Pulse 04 En
2018-01-04
: Tp-Link Pulse 04 En Pulse_04_en pulse resources
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Cover Story 02 Table of Contents Cover Story 01 Getting the Small Things Right Highlight 03 06 Showcase 45 Networking BU: AC5400X Gives Gamers the Router They’ve Been Waiting For 48 Networking BU: The Crisis of Trust in Pakistan Japan: Fighting Fit in the Land of the Rising 51 R&D: Getting Closer to Users Sun — Exploration of a Retail Market 54 Networking BU: The Mystery of MiFi — Mobile Data Tech Explained Technical Support: When Wi-Fi is Down, We're Always Around 11 Headquarters: AEO — Together We Can Who 13 Smart Home: Stand by Me — Together We 57 Embrace a Limitless Future 18 Smartphone: Rebooting Our Smartphone Business 21 Colombia: Heroes at the Front — The Neffos Trade Marketing Team 25 27 the Foundation of Our Company 61 Canada: Keep Calm and Call HR 63 Brazil: A Mother’s Story 65 HQ General Affairs Department: Hail to the Bus Driver Czech Republic: How to Choose an Ideal Router — A Microsite for End Users Brazil: Marketing With Emotion — Bidding 69 Russia: Become Your Own Personal Lead 72 UK: It’s Not Just Santa’s Elves Working Overtime in Q4 Farewell to a Wi-Fi Legend 29 32 34 Australia: Diligence Redeems Ignorance — Efforts Do Pay Off Lives Germany: Facebook Marketing on a 74 An Encounter with the Kitten Family Shoestring Budget 76 Triumph in the Skies Networking BU: Marketing Materials 81 Life Through a Lens — The Unsung Hero 38 Manufacturing Department: Strengthening Networking & SmartPhone : A Baptism of Fire — Training the Class of 2017 Cover Story Getting the Small Things Right Jeffrey Chao During my business trip to America, I learned a proverb: not necessarily mean sticking to professionalism or the "Take care of the small things, and the big things will industry practices dogmatically, but to keep thinking take care of themselves", meaning that when we focus and correcting our way of doing things by observing the on getting the small things right, the larger things will actual results. naturally follow. It’s a simple concept, and should be a guiding principle for our work today. Some of us tend to get caught up in larger goals, chasing instant success, focusing only on huge technological developments and dreaming of "big wins", but forget that the realization of goals and the success of a business stem from the accumulative effect of doing many small things the right way. To succeed in doing the small things right, we have to, first of all, listen to real voices in the market, continue healthy business development, remove any false elements in sales, and bear in mind that increased point-of-sale competitiveness is essential for channel growth and that a good product is the one that can solve the pain points of consumers. Meanwhile, do not rush in blind; stay To continue to do the small things right is to use the knowledgeable about our industry. Secondly, we lowest expenditure possible to bear fruits as big as have to focus on details. For example, we have to possible: effectiveness and efficiency. This requires check if the product features we design grasp the the correct method, attention to detail and hard work. essence of the users’ pain points or not, that the These three are indispensable. The correct way does message on the product package is attractive and 01 Cover Story convincing, that the assortment of products provided leaders and headquarters. Our work should focus to retailers is competitive and can sell out, and that the on solving “the smaller problems”. This has to be content on the online product page is useful, helps formalized and promoted in the subsidiaries, so that to increase consumers’ confidence in us and makes all departments are well coordinated, and problems it easy for consumers to make the choice. Finally, can be easily discovered and solved. It should we have to keep working hard and never be afraid of become part of the fabric of our company culture. trouble. For instance, if we had worked harder, instead Each day we should seek out the small problems. of holding back with hesitation and fear, we could have The management team of each subsidiary should created an EAP community forum sooner. The R&D step out of the office, into the market, to observe, department is forever bargaining with the Sales team communicate with and listen to customers. over minor changes to products. If they spent less time in discussions and used more time on practical things, those things would have been done much faster. Here, I advise all overseas salesmen and each member of the management team in our subsidiaries to spend two half days each month in point-of-sale 2017 is almost behind us. Standing at this crossroads, shops. Although in some markets language could we have to start planning for the future. In the next year, prove to be a barrier when communicating with the which business areas should we make breakthroughs end users, it will not prevent us from observing their in? Which channels? Which small shops? Which purchasing behaviour and interaction with staff. products? Which customer pain points? What is the Keeping in close touch with our market is the most foundation of future growth? Where is our Achilles’ heel? efficient and scientific way to collect evidence on What are the invisible opportunities around us? What which to base our decisions. In the future, we have are the shortcomings, problems and the breakthrough to move “the office” to the forefront of the market. points we have neglected? To answer these questions, Getting the small things right starts from here. we need to re-examine and to know ourselves. This year, what business opportunities have we missed? Do we really know how to do business? What mistakes or successes have been made in product pricing, product portfolio, new product promotion, channel policies and retail management? On these issues, don’t be afraid to reanalyse, to summarize, and to constructively criticise and reflect. The Sales team is labelled by some departments as the one that shouts the loudest, crying for attention. Well, I think the noise they create is not loud enough, and the criticisms they send are not fiery enough, not enough at all. We should be solely responsible for the work itself, and be accountable to the customers, sales channels and the end users, rather than the 02 Highlight Fighting Fit in the Land of the Rising Sun — Exploration of a Retail Market Retail Team, TP-Link Japan One and a half years have passed since TP-Link entered the Japanese market in early 2016. At the beginning, business revolved exclusively around online stores such as Amazon, Rakuten and Yahoo. We were totally unknown in Japan at this point, retailers not so much as batting an eyelid at our arrival. During a year of toil, tears and sweat, we achieved significant growth online, climbing to a rank of second on Amazon for routers. Retailers’ interest was finally perked and we fortified ourselves for several rounds of tough negotiations. A breakthrough came in March 2017, our products landing on the shelves of two of the biggest retailers: Yodobashi and Bic Camera. Today we can be found in more than 200 retail stores all over Japan. Here I want discuss some of the difficulties we faced on our bumpy road to success, and the measures we took to overcome them. Understanding the Market and Facing up to the Challenges Firstly, it’s important to point out that Japanese Buffalo, Elecom, NEC and I-O Data enjoy weighty market shares. This was the situation we faced when we arrived on the scene. people have a strong national identity. The majority of Japanese are under the impression that without exception ‘Japanese national brands are the best!’ Unfortunately, even with the progression of globalization and with most Japanese manufacturers now dependent on Chinese OEM companies, that stereotype is still deeply rooted, and prevents us from making a smoother transition to this island nation. Netgear and ASUS, strong competitors of TP-Link, still struggle badly on these shores even though they made their entry into this market much earlier. Netgear entered retailers at one point but ultimately failed and retreated. ASUS also failed to make headway, giving up on selling gaming routers and focusing on lowend products specialized for the local market instead. By stark contrast, the Japanese national brands like 03 Use a Different Strategy for a Different Retailer For the first few months almost no retail staff knew TP-Link, so of course they didn’t promote us. To cure our problems in such a market, we needed a dose of strong medicine. In the IT area, Yodobashi commands an impressive market share of almost 10% with only 22 stores, while other retailers at the same level have hundreds of stores. Thus, we chose Yodobashi as our breakthrough retailer. From April, we grabbed the attention of Yodobashi buyers with all kinds of promotions and gradually gained their trust. As August rolled around, we gained a chance to run two weeks of promotions with Yodobashi – pushing sales Highlight A roaming squad member improving the display of Archer C9 and Archer C55 and winning 11% of the traditional consumer channels. Each retail worker total store sales. Although that 11% doesn’t seem has the chance to influence hundreds of people per like a massive deal, it’s already sevenfold the share month. Training staff is something we will continue of ASUS, which entered the retailer much earlier than to do, with the belief that they will communicate the us. For another big retailer, Bic Camera, it proved even virtues of our brand to increasing numbers. harder to gain the trust of their buyers. Undeterred, and confident of the capabilities of TP-Link’s sellers, we sent sales promoters to work at four Bic Camera stores. Currently, our sales promoters contribute to nearly 50% of our sales at all Bic Camera stores. Establish Bases behind Enemy Lines Training shop staff alone is not enough. Most customers will select products by themselves. Thus, in-store marketing methods are definitely significant. This proved tricky in Japan. Japanese customers are very picky and inquisitive. This is the reason why local brands’ packages always include so much information, while our packages are too Strategy is important, but when your eyes are on “clean”. To make a better impression, we developed the stars, you also need to remember to keep your lots of special localized marketing materials. For feet firmly on the ground. We established our own example, a “World’s No.1 Most Popular” sticker for roaming team to maintain and improve displays in the boxes – Japanese tend to choose the champion, the shops, and build closer relationships with shop and this impactful message helps to draw the gaze staff. The roaming squad consists of four members of passersby and gain their all-important trust. A currently, distributed among three of the biggest “Wireless Speed” sticker highlighted the strong economic zones: Tokyo, Osaka and Hokkaido. In their wireless performance of our products and made daily work, our roamers go round the stores one by them easier to compare. Besides these, we also one, educating staff on our products. In addition, made some specialized popup stands and product more than 10 training sessions are held every month catalogs. We learnt as much as we could from for our retailers, convincing them to buy into our our local successful competitors and tried to do brand slogan: “Reliably Smart”. Up to September even better, believing our greater store marketing 2017, we’ve trained over 210 staff. They are the experience would be a solid base for our future foot soldiers on the ground, and remain key in the success. 04 Highlight Encourage Members to Offer Ideas and Suggestions Conquering a new retail market is a mission that challenges everyone beyond their limits. This includes not only our retail team but also support from our whole company. To gather the opinions from different teams (e.g. designers and support), we held an event. Every month, a company member needed to visit stores to observe and give feedback. The three best roamers were selected and won prizes. We got all kinds of useful feedback related to displays, marketing and so on and, more importantly, after three months of store visits the staff felt more confident with themselves and knew our brand better. Best Roamers Award Keep Striving to Forge the No.1 Brand We will go on promoting our brand and products to both stores and customers. The word “brand” can be translated to " ㅷ晥 " (Pinpai) in Chinese. " ㅷ " means "quality" and " 晥 " refers to "name recognition" in Japanese. We aim to increase our market share in the Japanese market and prove our quality as a manufacturer. Our ultimate target is to grab the No.1 spot in terms of market share in the next 5 years. With belief in our products and in each other, there’s no reason why we can't! Our retail team 05 Highlight When Wi-Fi Is Down, We’re Always Around Networking Bu Technical Support Team, edited by Estela Ji "Ding——” “Hello! This is Clare from TP-Link Technical Support. How may I help you? ” and discuss the solution. As promised, the user receives a call back via Skype and is given remote guidance, confirming each step as he goes. Finally, he confirms the Wi-Fi is back up and running – "I’m It’s 3:00 a.m. The technical support engineers are still grateful for your help". The support engineers breathe alert, their focus unwavering as they assist people a sigh of relief, their tense faces transforming into from every time zone via a 24-hour hotline and live wide grins. messaging service. With the aim of improving service quality and user On the other end of the line, a user explains his issue, satisfaction, the engineers work in shifts from morning the urgency detectable in his voice. The Deco M5 to evening, weekends and holidays. When midnight (3-pack) he bought doesn’t work after an update. He falls, a light can always be seen from a window in the needs access to the network immediately, as he has office, inside which the engineers are busy solving the some critical work to deal with. The technical support troubles of users the world over. engineers understand his emergency, offering several solutions at once: restart the modem and Deco, reset the configurations. None of them work. There’s no time to lose. The technical support engineers immediately export the user's telephone communication record, conduct a detailed analysis "We are going to hold a party at the weekend, but the Wi-Fi doesn’t work. What should we do?" "Travelling abroad, roaming is too expensive. Only a SIM card can access the internet, but I want to share my network with my computer. What should I do?" "I work at home. Suddenly the network is down and I have a pile of papers to write!" "To build a wireless network for a large conference room, what kind of product should I select?” The technical support engineers are facing these questions every day, some of which have been answered hundreds of times. But they understand that for users, each question is urgent and deserves to be answered considerately. Chatting with users from all over the world, from different cultures, and 06 Highlight with unique characters and needs, they always follow The entire team is making unremitting efforts to the same principle: professionalism and sincerity. improve the quality of service, from meetings where cases are shared with the group to the product training and Q&A organized by the department. Daily e-mail effectiveness checks, weekly recording checks, monthly professional knowledge reviews along with laboratory testing and user scenario simulations underpin the team’s efforts to constantly improve. With every detail counting towards our image, the professionalism of the technical support team as a whole has been recognized by our users. In addition to product knowledge, managing emotions is another way the professionalism of the technical support team shines through. Facing so many anxious users and their complaints, you’d be forgiven for thinking the engineers would be driven crazy at times and erupt like an angry volcano. “Never let the users’ emotions affect your own” is a guiding principle that every engineer must bear in mind from the very first day. However, that’s easier said than done. It’s not Professionalism Derives from Every Tiny Effort easy to keep a patient attitude and a smile on your face for every user, especially when emotions can change rapidly from call to call. To be able to solve problems relating to a whole To prepare for this emotional rollercoaster, the range of products, technical support engineers must department arranges a professional course named possess a deep well of knowledge. “Emotion Management”, aiming at helping team From the beginning of the one-month product training to answering their first phone calls, a great deal of members learn how to rule their emotions and stay professional in all situations. work is needed. Nearly 100 outstanding recordings Organizing regular meetings to share experiences (cases) have to be analyzed, combined with "talk" and tea parties to get to know one another better training, high-level English and other relevant courses. are good ways for the team to gain encouragement Every newcomer is striving to lay a solid foundation from others and get help in solving problems. All of skills. Some of them choose to do additional instructors and team leaders are proactive in making English listening practice in their spare time, in order sure every member is feeling good about their work, to communicate with users more effectively and and are happy to have heart-to-heart talks where therefore solve the problems faster. personal difficulties can be worked out. 07 Highlight Receiving appreciation from users is another source of positive energy for the technical support team and Sincerity and Making Friends with Users can give everyone a big boost. Aside from a standard "thank you" on the phone, especially grateful users will If a professional is to win the consumer's trust, the even sometimes send special thank-you notes. aim has to be to make every user TP-Link’s friend. At the other end of the wire could be an elderly, anxious employee desperately in need of a network, or someone who’s already called seven times to track our troubleshooting progress. Those who turn to us for help deserve our patience and best analytical efforts. Support engineers and users can build strong relationships even though they have never met before. " I still remember a user from Singapore, who told us his wife was on a business trip in Shenzhen after we’d solved his problem. When he found out our headquarters was in Shenzhen too, he at once proposed a dinner with him and his wife. Although we haven’t had the chance yet, the meal invitation was most welcomed, and he spoke as though we had been friends for many years. Looking forward to meeting him one day. " —Leah "There was a Turkish user who couldn’t speak English, but translated the thank-you note via Google into English and sent it to us to express his sincere thanks. Though some grammatical mistakes were inevitably included, the love and support for TP-Link shone through between the lines. It gave every member of the team encouragement. " —Jasmine "Sometimes a user can be very angry when their network access is out, don’t cooperate with the troubleshooting and talk to us impolitely. But most of them regret their attitude afterwards, and call us back or express their apologies and thanks in the livechat. " —Zeplin "When I initially conversed with the US user David Harrer, it was via Livechat. Since Livechat is inconvenient when holding a two-way conversation, I 08 Highlight immediately called David and assisted him with that goes into each case. The members who receive his problem. When the user praised me in my role as thank-you notes are regarded as positive examples "the face of TP-Link" and said he had picked the for the team, inspiring their colleagues to keep up the right product, I got an immediate sense of good work and never stop improving. accomplishment. " —Anna These wonderful thank-you notes from users are like medals, regarded as recognition for the hard work Unremitting Efforts to Provide Efficient and Diverse Service In recent years our user base has expanded rapidly. way simply by watching the videos. The Technical In order to be closer to the users and react to their Support Team also benefit since they have more needs faster, our company this year established time and energy to solve the more urgent and tricky the Philippines Call Center. This is just one part of a problems. strategy to up our game when it comes to customer service. Currently, the videos have over 400 000 views on YouTube, offering help for a great number of users. Another is an initiative of the technical support Now the technical support team has an efficient way personnel to think as a user, estimating the problems to serve users and subsidiaries: that is, send the video that users may come across when using the products links as a reference first. There is no doubt that this and then shooting a series of product configuration initiative has greatly improved efficiency. and troubleshooting videos. These have won plenty of praise. Users can solve common problems in a timely 09 We believe that there will be more support videos, Highlight remote control and high-tech operations being applied into the technical support service in the future. Continuously improving the interaction, efficiency, quality and reputation of our service, we know that although the technology may change, our professionalism and dedication will not. TP-Link’s Technical Support team will always be able to handle the pressure, take the initiative and promote a positive image of the company. Users choose TP-Link among tens of millions of brands. Every phone call, Livechat, successful case and thank-you note is a great endorsement for the team, cementing the bond between our company and its customers to grow our base of loyal fans. The original article was provided by Leah, Zeplin, Clare and Catherine To watch the YouTube videos, please scan the QR codes below: Network Card 10 PLC Highlight AEO — Together We Can Rosalind Rong, with translation by Teresa Xu, HQ Office Department TP-Link was first certified as a Shenzhen Customs inspection rate for goods, simplified documentation AA Class Enterprise back in 2010. Then, in 2014, examinations and priority when going through came promotion to an AEO Advanced Certified import and export clearance formalities. With our Enterprise. By complying with strict criteria during the markets spread all over the world, the certification is re-certification examination, TP-Link made history a great help with the logistics and distribution of our in August 2017, becoming the first company in the products. Within China, we also get VIP support from Shenzhen Customs Territory to pass re-certification 39 government departments. To sell our products in as an AEO Advanced Certified Enterprise at the first overseas markets more effectively, AEO certification time of asking. is a must. When it comes to AEO, many colleagues may The Headquarters Office Department began working not know its significance. AEO, which stands for intensively towards the certification in May. The AEO Authorized Economic Operator, is a voluntary certification criteria are divided into five categories, 18 compliance program that issues certification for articles and 32 total entries. The five categories are enterprises’ credit status. Advanced Certification Internal Control, Financial Condition, Law Compliance, is one of the highest honors awarded to import Trade Safety and Additional Standards. Enterprises and export enterprises, and is granted by customs may only be certified once they reach the benchmark organizations of countries and regions, including in all graded projects and their total score is 95 points within the EU, ASEAN and in North America. or above. The team knew nothing less than perfect Armed with such certification, TP-Link can enjoy co-ordination between the headquarters and every clearance facilitation among international customs relevant department would be necessary to pass. offices and has the trust of customs in all AEO- In the event, all involved rose to the occasion and recognizing countries. Benefits include an ultra-low delivered. TP-Link was given a near perfect score, and 11 Highlight even picked up some additional points, taking our Department, was eight months pregnant at that time final tally up to an impressive 102! and worked late right up to her due date. She gave birth to a healthy “AEO” baby, just after we passed the Aside from investigating enterprises’ daily operations, certification. The AEO project brought out a strong AEO certification also provides a good opportunity sense of responsibility, collective pride and selfless for enterprises to complete internal reviews and dedication as unsung heroes worked diligently optimize their processes. During the three months towards a common goal. It showed us that we really of preparation for the AEO certification examination, push ourselves, we can achieve more than we could the team at headquarters has shown responsibility, have imagined. professionalism and discipline in equal measure. Attention was paid to every detail, from optimizing This September, TP-Link attended the Shenzhen the work space to the development and launch of Customs General Meeting as a delegate of the Top the ERP system from scratch. Each colleague set Ten Enterprises in the Shenzhen Customs Territory the highest standards for him/herself and made and the representative company of the Nanshan unremitting efforts. Government. At the meeting, the Vice Chief of Shenzhen Customs, Fang Tu, was quick to laud our For three months, in rain or shine, on workday or achievements: “During the AEO certification process, weekend, colleagues volunteered to work overtime TP-Link has been a fantastic example of a law-abiding, to make sure the company was fully prepared for the trade compliant, highly trusted and safely managed AEO examination. There was a time when the office enterprise in the industry. It is a model enterprise was under decoration, and the pungent smell of when it comes to AEO Certification in the Shenzhen paint was unavoidable. Wearing a mask, wiping tears Customs Territory.” from smoked red eyes, the commitment from staff was unwavering. Among them was Qiong Zhang, the Each and every colleague involved in getting the Warehouse Director. She has been with the company AEO certification should take a huge sense of since its founding 21 years ago. The midnight oil achievement and satisfaction from their work, bred by was burned more often than not, as Qiong reviewed pushing themselves to the limit to achieve something every phrase of all-important documents. There were big. Although there are still many challenges ahead new operation specialists and international logistics of us, our team will always take “value creation” as our specialists too, who had little experience but bags core working principle, staying rock-solid at the back of energy. Selina Wang, from the Administration end of the company to boost business at the front! 12 Highlight Stand by Me — Together We Embrace a Limitless Future Sonia Zhang, Smart Home BU, with translation revised by Ifti Anees The TP-Link Smart Home Business Unit achieved outstanding results over the 31-hour Amazon Prime Day online shopping event. TP-Link Smart Plug sales gained the most momentum; sales of Smart Wi-Fi Plug HS100 exceeded 50,000 on Amazon US, and they were also a favorite in the UK. Looking back on the past year, the TP-Link Smart Home Business Unit has grown from a nobody into a somebody in this rapidly developing industry. Our achievements are the product of the hard work of everyone in the team. Together we will carve out a future without limits. Strict Quality Control By May 2016, our Kasa product line had gained brand acknowledgement from consumers, gaining popularity in part thanks to native support for Amazon Alexa. Promotions were ran too which reaped bountiful rewards. Sensing an opportunity to press home our advantage in terms of market position, we made a request for increased supply from the manufacturing side and readied ourselves for a close race with competitors. At the end of that month our QA factory inspector, Gong control the plug! If the inspector hadn’t spotted that one Xue, was performing her usual tasks, making the Final malfunctioning light among the sea of LEDs, hundreds Quality Assurance (FQA) inspection on smart plugs. That of thousands of defective products would have shipped, day, her shift involved a check of the signal lights. Among resulting in countless customer complaints and lasting the 200-odd machines tested, she noticed that the light damage to our brand image. on one HS100 repeatedly stopped blinking. Without hesitation, she flagged up the issue with a high-level manager. Fast-forward to today and that inspector has been promoted to leader of FQA in the Quality Assurance Department. Looking back on the day she examined the An immediate call-to-action followed from the Quality product casings, she had inspected them one by one, Assurance Department, Product Department, and finding issues without a clue which technical component Engineering Department at the factory and R&D had gone wrong. She showed diligence, attention to engineers in the Smart Home Unit. Testing yielded detail and a determination to thoroughly check every a definitive conclusion, and it wasn’t good news: the single product assigned to her and report even the capacitance of the DDR memory was insufficient for it smallest abnormality. to function correctly, which would mean users couldn’t 13 Highlight David Li, in charge of the TP-Link Smart Home Business To further expand their efforts, a regular meeting every Unit, made a special trip out to the factory and thanked other week was scheduled. The idea is to keep up to Gong Xue in person. “What you did could be regarded date with local information. All materials that may impact as a life-saving rescue for our business unit. Thank you the certification process are reviewed from back to for such professional, rigorous quality control and your front. That includes the packaging, user guide and attention to minor details at the factory!” installation guide on top of our original responsibility of laser carving information on products. The problemsolving process was optimized as well. The old linear Cooling Down and Speeding Up! workflow of “R&D-Testing-Factory” has been rethought At the start of 2017, TP-Link smart plugs held a these three parts. Samples for testing were increased in dominating position in the US market. However, smart number. They expect to lower the future defect rate and home products in Europe are not nearly as popular. We even contribute to the company’s product development believe our success in the US market can be repeated processes. in Europe. After all, it’s surely a matter of time until voice assistants (Amazon Alexa and Google Assistant) become popular there, and our integration with them will lead us to success. with the cooperation encouraged between any two of The R&D team are like a family. The smart plug squad has grown from a trio into a dozen. When a new issue is found at the end of the shift, the team are happy to start over again without a single complaint. A new dad in the Localization in Europe is not easy as there are team who needed to rush home and take care of the multiple countries with different safety standards and baby was supported by other hardworking colleagues. certifications. A domestic certification agency are Encouraging, considerate, supportive, diligent — that’s responsible for checking our products meet these them. A pleasant work environment keeps the team requirements. However, due to the agency’s lack of motivated and productive. attention when performing thermal tests, our efforts to make progress with our smart plugs in Germany were hampered. With adjustments urgently needed, the R&D team wasted no time in discussing solutions in an attempt to get the project back on schedule. After multiple attempts, the thermal specifications were good to go and we had that all important certification. Once bitten, twice shy. The R&D Hardware team worked closely with the certification agent. Engineers made a special trip to Guangzhou to supervise the thermal test process and eliminate any possible source of error. With attention early on, our smart plugs now go through certification for the German market without issue. R&D Hardware team subsequently changed their approach to regulation testing too. German safety testing is very strict, with engineers now checking both Chinese and German texts to make sure not a single word is overlooked. 14 Our products wouldn’t do even close to as well as they do without the R&D team’s endeavor. Better quality products ensure a tighter bond with our users and build up our reputation as a brand. Users may never know about the hours that go in backstage; one thing that’s for sure is that these unsung heroes always exert themselves to the fullest to make a difference. Highlight Supplying the World Today, the demand for our smart home products very damaging. Furthermore, if a defect is discovered has multiplied several times over compared to when after shipment the details must be passed to R&D and we first launched them. Keeping up with demand is the factory immediately to rework a solution. From a challenge in itself. Enter Lucy Yang, Verna Wang, there it’s a race against time to avoid a gap in supply. and Echo Lin – the Product Management Engineers (PME). They coordinate overseas subsidiaries, the factory, R&D, purchasing, and suppliers. Their phones are ringing constantly, with no time to waste when it comes to dealing with requests. From last summer, smart bulbs were outsourced for production. Finished products were sent back to our own factory’s Quality Assurance Department for QC check. The back and forth frequently cost time and effort, impacting on efficiency. Facing an Attention to detail, efficient coordination and accurate incoming shipping request, Lucy and Verna decided forecasting are a must in this team. They say the to shake things up and change the status quo for the biggest challenge for now is to seek a balance better. They urged their QA colleagues to move their between the supply and demand in peak and quiet offices to the location of the bulb supplier. The switch seasons. Not much is available in the way of past data immediately made a difference, guaranteeing higher since the business unit is still a young one. Extreme product quality borne out of more rigorous inspection. caution is taken when it comes to figures. One more From March this year, to better match shipment “0” in a column results in mountains of dead stock volume with overseas sales volume, they started while one less causes shortages everywhere, both to keep an eye on the quantity sold and customer 15 Highlight reviews on Amazon. Excessive stock was diminished, For this reason the Cloud Department customize and the stock balance has been improved ever their services to match the specific needs of the since. In July, smart bulbs began selling on Amazon. Smart Home Unit. They have even set up an LED Designated contact persons were identified at each screen in a corner of the office to supervise the stage of the production cycle in order to delegate cloud server 24/7. It displays one of three characters responsibility and ensure orders were fulfilled on time. who act as watchmen, reporting the status of the A sense of responsibility and common goals are what motivates these ladies. Recently, we reached an agreement with BestBuy. The Smart Home Department is very excited about it; it’s the first time TP-Link products will be sold through BestBuy, so it’s a big breakthrough. The PMEs are about to get even busier. cloud. Doraemon the cat, Pac-Man and a Minion from “Despicable Me” have become key personnel. They take it in turns to report “I’m okay” and will promptly trigger an alarm whenever an error crops up. The Cloud Department’s availability is another reflection of their commitment. Even at midnight, cloud colleagues are only a WeChat message or email away. For last year’s “Black Friday” in the US, the shopping rush came at nighttime in China. The cloud team dealt with it that time by doing an overnight shift in the office. If any abnormality was found, they would be woken up by one of their digital watchmen and be able to resolve the situation on the spot. March 2nd: Smart home devices began disconnecting from the server one after another. It was the most complicated and serious situation the cloud team The Cloud Is Here with Us! We successfully concluded the Amazon Alexa Q4 bid with a quantity of 11 million units, and concluded the agreement with Best Buy in store. It’s an exciting season for us and hopefully is a sign of things to come in the next year. Rapid development inevitably brings pressure. With improved brand recognition and an increasing range of devices, the challenges grow larger. In the aptlynamed “Fully Best” building in Shenzhen, the Cloud and Smart Home departments are close neighbors. Necessarily so, since the cloud platform provides reliable connections for all our smart home products and supports the IoT cloud in the US. Smart home products rely heavily on user experience. 16 have run into. With overwhelming reconnection requests, the cloud server crashed. The team seized every second to restore the server. They first allowed all users to reconnect at the front-end and then got them back on the server. Dealing with the fall out afterwards, the Smart Home Unit proactively replied to bad reviews. We also sent PR emails to our list of US Kasa users, provided by the cloud team. Overall we made a pretty good job of minimizing the grumbling. The cloud service architecture was upgraded within a month to avoid a similar situation in future. We in Smart Home are incredibly grateful for the tireless work our friends in the Cloud Department put in to ensure our products can work as they should. From yesterday’s zero to today’s hero, our feats could not be achieved without the support and hard work Highlight of every colleague. Not everyone in our department is a genius, but this group diligently stick to their work by constantly seeking improvements and maintaining unwavering focus. Together we bring different ideas and implement change. Faced with intense competition in the smart home field, we sail a steady course. The field is vast with many future discoveries awaiting us. We want to push onwards and ensure TP-Link Smart Home can make a lasting impression on consumers. Gratitude goes to colleagues interviewed: Gong Xue, Huang Weijie, Lao Changwei, Lucy Yang, Verna Wang, Lu Maoxiang, Wen Yong. 17 Highlight Neffos: Rebooting Our Smartphone Business Yuki Li, with translation by Joicy Huang and Michonne Wang, Smartphone BU At the end of September 2017, the Smartphone Business Unit hosted a business training and sharing conference. Our smartphone sales executives, country managers and regional directors convened at TP-Link’s headquarters in Shenzhen to discuss the latest developments in the Neffos journey. Learn from the Past for a Brighter Future For the past two years, TP-Link has been exploring materials were all tailored to give the impression of various development models for a successful an upmarket product. Growth stalled though due to smartphone business. We’ve made some steps limited product range and poor execution when it came forward, although admittedly not as many as we’d to market positioning among other factors. Salesmen like, and we still have a long road ahead of us. The were finding it tough. conference provided an opportunity to reflect. We discussed policies, shared the lessons of our experiences and defined an overall strategy for the smartphone business area — no small task by anyone’s standards. Part of the problem was that smartphone business executives have had the misconception that as a new brand, Neffos must suffer from poor brand recognition. Therefore, promotions were run in which prices were dropped to attract attention. This was far from ideal, Back when Neffos was still in its infancy, the idea and came with its own set of consequences; Neffos was to target the middle and high-end of the market. was dragged into a perpetual price war with low- Our brand promotion, channel expansions and retail budget rivals, which moved it away from our original 18 Highlight vision for the brand and stifled our development. To regain the initiative, the Smartphone BU adjusted the overall operation strategy, going into "cost-effective" mode. The head of Smartphone BU, Jason Xu, kicked off the meeting by looking back at the reasons why TP-Link Keep Calm and Implement Strategy Attendees discussed several topics, including the essence of business, classification of consumers and basic business tactics. Thus, a simple but effective strategy was formulated. entered the smartphone business in the first place. He Unity is key — four unities to be precise: a unified explained how smartphones have entered an era of working language, unified industry understanding, extreme homogenization. An excellent manufacturer unified team culture and unified competitive strategy. not only must achieve the ultimate quality, but also To succeed in this business, cooperation is needed needs to have excellent ability in cost control and from top to bottom, from headquarters to subsidiaries. operational management. These three aspects give a smartphone company the tools to survive and thrive in any era, which is exactly why the Neffos brand will prove successful. With a culture of exceptional quality, cost control and operational management inherited from TP-Link, Neffos’ steadfast management and quick response to the market will see it climb to the top of We have to find the optimum position in the market and set benchmarks. This business is huge. Only by focusing on a specific part can we carve out our own space for the brand. In the past, our business has been scattered. With more focus, we can control our business better. this emerging market with the perfect combination of Last but not least, a simple but effective combination high-performance products at affordable prices. of tactics are needed for business. Subsidiaries should adapt their tactics according to local A strong company culture is needed to create the conditions, focusing on one channel, one client and conditions in which a brand can thrive. Building a team one product. Breakthrough with channels supported that’s "active and positive, open and enterprising, by retail, and increase awareness by marketing. We practical and realistic and open to constructive can build up the reputation of Neffos as a brand and criticism" is the aim. Reflection is the most effective increase sale volumes using simple but effective way to learn from experience. It requires staff to be methods. down-to-earth, to review and introspect, to look for improvement, and finally to grow and progress. By revisiting the lessons of the past at the meeting, the sales team gained a clearer understanding of the current situation. Three necessary evolutionary stages for the smartphone business emerged: "to survive, to stand firm and to flourish". 19 Highlight for product. Samsung was our inspiration for in-store marketing and materials. By October, we were in all Challenger stores. Increased sales figures provided the perfect endorsement for our newly devised strategy for Neffos. In Ukraine, MOYO electronics store was the target. By this stage, MOYO was about to remove Neffos products because of their poor sales during the first half of the year. We had to turn things around. First, we introduced fresh marketing materials into the stores to help consumers get a better understanding of what the Neffos brand is all about, then went on to launch a promotion campaign to generate interest. Our sales in MOYO doubled from November to September before The Fruits of Practice, the Beginning of Success increasing by a further 43% in October. The plan in Colombia was to cooperate with a Buoyed by the conference, subsidiaries set about distributor, who placed a welcome order of 1000 units putting the lessons and requirements into practice. in the end. When they ran into a problem with a self- Business began to thrive. developed app, we worked tirelessly to get it fixed and solved the issue within a week. The reliability, In Malaysia, we concentrated resources into the X1 fast responses and excellent customer service Lite. Products were distributed in batches to sales are what impressed the distributer most about the channels and we marketed more aggressively. We Neffos team, and they expressed a strong interest in held a launch event to release the product and made continued cooperation. full use of our famous brand ambassador to increase awareness. On the retail side, we redecorated our The guiding principles that emerged from the VIP stores, putting a spotlight on the X1 Lite. The Neffos conference have helped us to rediscover the hard work paid off. In October, the number of sales in inspiration that gave birth to the brand in the first Malaysia broke the 6000 barrier for the first time. place. Acting on these directives is already generating tangible results in our global offices, giving us the Over the border in Singapore, we focused on our key encouragement to look forward to a bright future with channel – the high-street IT retailer Challenger. We confidence. targeted Xiaomi, attempting to outdo them product 20 Highlight Heroes at the Front — The Neffos Trade Marketing Team Hope Chen & Gustavo Agudelo, TP-Link Colombia Building Up the Forces How do you go about assembling a brand new team, that in Q4 five more promoters will join us for the starting with only yourself? Since the beginning of season 2017, Juan Valendia, Neffos Manager, has been working towards doing just that. After screening a pile of resumes and interviewing more than a dozen candidates, two outstanding individuals were selected Focus on Details AND on Customers to come aboard in February. They were to be the first In their daily work, promoters must have an eye for recruits for the innovative Trade Marketing team. details. Every day they need to prepare their samples, give product demos, prepare the POP (point of In March, we invited Gustavo Agudelo to join us purchase) materials and so on. These details matter as Supervisor and assist Juan with management. since they will improve the image of our product and In addition, three more promoters were picked brand, while going a long way towards attracting up. Our “1+5” (1 Supervisor + 5 Promoters) team consumers. supported the key POS (points of sale) provided by the Panamericana store. With strong promotions in Of course, the main job is to engage with consumers March, we achieved record sales of 340 units, with actively and give sound advice on purchases promoters involved in 59% of these. according to consumers’ requirements. The key is to not bore the visitors with specifications, but reveal the In April, we began business in Cencosud, forth largest benefits instead such as battery life, camera quality listed retail company in Latin America, and recruited and merchandising gifts. nine more promoters. Our team morphed into “1+14”. After some survival training in Panamericana, the new promoters entered Cencosud in May raring to go. We made sales of 766 units and promoters were even more instrumental this time, contributing to 71% of the sales. The next step is to look towards generating more business in the northern cities. In August we hired a promoter in the Panamericana Cucuta store. The impact was immediate; sales jumped from 6 units per month to 27. The strategy has been so successful 21 Promoter introducing Neffos and clinching a deal Highlight become more competitive, and faster at making decisions, with a good understanding of what needs to be done. It wasn’t easy at the beginning, but today people know the brand and we are no longer "one of the others" in the market. We are NEFFOS!” — Ingrid Martinez, Specialist Promoter at Metro Soacha “Being part of the Neffos team improves my knowledge, stimulates personal growth and gives me opportunities to move into higher level positions. There’s no doubt in my mind that we are going to become one of the leading brands.” — Andrés Sánchez, Specialist Promoter at Jumbo Hayuelos “When I started with Neffos eight months ago I didn’t know too much about the brand. Time has shown Never Stop Improving Improvement is continual. We have our sales meetings on Wednesdays every fortnight. During these, we study the new models, learn the key selling points, check the sales figures, exchange sales experience and discuss our competitors. After work, if me that my choice was a good one. We have won a better market position in a short space of time, with Neffos now recognized as a highly competitive brand. My ambition is to accompany Neffos on its journey to stardom, doing everything I can to help the brand reach its potential.” — Juan Moreno, Specialist Promoter at Jumbo Suba we come across anything interesting from our Neffos Facebook page or any other way, we share it with the team at the next opportunity. Everyone in our team has a shot at promotion. After Q2, we promoted three team members who worked well over Q1. They were assessed in the following aspects: examination, presentation and sales target completion. In their new roles as Specialist Promoters, they will take on additional responsibilities to help out our manager. “Neffos is challenging me every single day. I have 22 A Promoter Presentation Highlight Gustavo preparing the POP materials and training an external promoter “A Professional Team” “When Juan Velandia invited me to join his Neffos promoter performance and lack of training hindered team, it was a proposal that I was delighted to accept our progress. We needed to react, to work harder since I foresaw an exciting professional challenge than other teams and make up the difference. Our ahead”, says Gustavo Agudelo, our Supervisor. “We effort was reflected in the results. Nowadays, Neffos started to build a promoter team, selecting personnel products occupy the first and second positions based on experience and sales attitude (key for this in terms of units sold in the top stores covered by position). The point of sales team we assembled was promoters. This can be put down to how closely born to shift stock. We’ve built strong relationships our team are working together and helping one with store personnel too, ensuring we get allocated another. Also, we are working from a strong strategic prime store positions and a good amount of space to plan devised by the Neffos Manager, who is always maximize our impact. alert and ready to switch things up in response to a My daily work is centered around promoter dynamic market. management: I believe the key to leading the promoter team is - Training internal and external promoters. to consider the promoters’ opinions. This means - Supporting their activities such as promotion maintaining strong lines of communication and implementation and merchandise distribution. taking their feedback on board. After all, these are - Tracking sales and pushing sellouts. the guys on the frontline of the market every day - Gathering the price map and sales reports, and understand it well so their feedback can offer giving feedback about the market and promoters’ valuable insights. It’s also important to make them feel performance. confident and committed to the brand. At the beginning, we were a fresh team and problems I’m proud to be involved with Neffos and results are such as low sellout rates, lack of inventory, bad looking good from my side. Big opportunities await 23 Highlight with the chance to branch out to an ever greater Here, I would like to express my gratitude to all the number of retailers. I will do my best to keep up the members of the Trade Marketing Team whose hard sales figures and guide this dynamic and diligent team work has contributed to TP-Link Colombia's every to the best of my ability.” success: VIVIANA VARGAS, WENDY GOMEZ, IOAM SANCHEZ, JUAN The Best Month is Next month Here in the Colombia Trade Marketing Team, we never rest on our laurels. At the end-of-month summaries, we stand by a favorite saying from Christian An, the Manager of TP-link Colombia: “Which month is our best month? Next month!” MORENO,INGRID MARTINEZ, JUAN ARBOLEDA, ANA VERGARA, FELIX OSPINO,DIEGO JIMENEZ, DEISSY ACOSTA, DARWIN ALDANA, JUAN CORREA, OSCAR PARRA, YORLENI BARRERO, MARIBEL JARAMILLO, YENIFER APONTE, PATRICIA PUELLO, JULIE ROJAS, YENIS DUARTE, PAOLA GOMEZ, CARLOS JIMENEZ, CRISTHIAN CARVAJAL, RONALD BERNAL, NEDITH ZABALA, FREDY CADAVID, JESICA HOYOS If this month we’ve smashed the sales record? It’s worth celebrating, but we know it’s just the beginning for us. We need to be ready to go again next month and never get complacent. Trade Marketing Team in November 24 Highlight How to Choose an Ideal Router — A Microsite for End Users Tereza Houdková, TP-Link Czech Republic With an incredibly diverse range of router products on offer here at TP-Link, customers can have a tough time deciding which is the right one for the job. We organized a brainstorming session with our top partner, e-shop Alza. cz, to think about how to create a useful tool to give customers a helping hand. The aim was to make it easy for customers to choose a new home router based on their needs, and at the same time to educate them about the benefits of our products and show them that the cheapest option is not always the best. We imagined a simple microsite where, after the customer answers several easy questions, an ideal router for their home is displayed. Our partner Alza.cz expressed enthusiasm, but then hit us with the bad news; since their coders were already fully deployed on other projects, it would take over a year for them to develop such a tool. Undeterred, we approached the agency that manages our partner portal to see whether they would be able to do something. We were in luck. Questions were designed to identify the network environment of the end user and assess the performance and features needed to support their online activities: 1. What type of connection does your internet 5. Do you play online games and watch HD videos provider offer? over the internet? a. Fixed connection by telephone line (ADSL/VDSL) a. Yes b. No b. Fixed connection from local internet provider c. Mobile connection using the LTE SIM card 2. How many devices will be connected to the wireless network? a. 0-8 devices b. 9-15 devices c. 16 or more 3. Do you use a fast connection (1 Gbit/s), by LAN cable for instance, to connect to network data storage? a. Yes b. No 4. Do you want an option to set up a separate network for guests and control access for children? a. Yes b. No 25 6. Are you going to use the router in a densely populated area with a high concentration of wireless networks ? a. Yes b. No Highlight We created a list of routers that included bestsellers from each category and ensured there was a suitable model for every possible user scenario. For our microsite the list includes the following models: 1. ADSL/VDSL routers 2. LTE routers 3. Wi-Fi routers a. TD-W9970B a. TL-MR6400 a. Archer C20 b. TL-WR940N c. TL-WR1043ND b. Archer VR400 b. Archer MR200 d. Archer C1200 e. Archer C7 After the first draft, we knew we wanted to roll out this tool to other partners as well, so we designed it accordingly. The customer is redirected from our partner’s website to the microsite. After he/she answers the six questions, an ideal router for them will be displayed. A “Buy” button is displayed below the recommended router, which then takes the customer back to the partner’s website and, more specifically, to the product page of their dream router so they can make the purchase. Currently, we implement the microsite on the websites of all our partner retailers. We have a special microsite for each of them with links to and from their websites, while the product list remains identical. Most traffic to the microsites originate from banners on homepages and also from individual routers' banners on the sites. The fact that the microsites run on our domain allows us to keep a close eye on them. Since the launch in August, we’ve already had hundreds of visitors keen to discover their ideal networking match. In the next few months we will aim to fine-tune the tool to the specific needs of our partners. That way, we will be able to offer our customers even better pre-sales support, which is one of our main objectives. 26 Highlight Marketing with Emotion — Bidding Farewell to a Wi-Fi Legend Ana Carolina Zugaib, Ana Laura Vassoler and Julia Barros, TP-Link Brazil The demand for high-performance routers has been In order for users to understand the message and be growing at a healthy rate over the last two years receptive to the arrival of more advanced devices in in Brazil. In November 2016, sales of these next the market, TP-Link Brazil's marketing department generation products overtook the figures for the older created an emotional movie to appeal to Brazilian 150Mbps routers. families. 150Mbps routers have served families well over the years, and like every good professional, With a large population and the increasingly there comes a time when it's right to retire and let the widespread availability of the internet, the Brazilian younger generation take over. But not to worry — we’ll market holds great potential for broadband expansion. always remember the good old years when 150Mbps At TP-Link, we’re betting on more efficient products, routers connected thousands of homes. Now that the such as 300Mbps and AC routers, to win over TP-Link AC router has arrived on the scene to help customers with the superior Wi-Fi experience they with the task of getting families online, the 150Mbps provide. router can finally enjoy a well-earned beach vacation Video and music streaming, online gaming and 4K movies already feature in the daily lives of some Brazilians. However, a smart TV isn’t so smart when you need to wait around for it to load up the content. Similarly, your favorite online games just aren’t as fun when you lose your connection and the match. To get the best performance from devices, the user needs solid network infrastructure. That's why the new 802.11ac technology, with the promise of ultrafast Wi-Fi and minimized interference, has gained such high levels of popularity in a short space of time. Last year, TP-Link Brazil received a call from the commercial team informing us that we would stop retailing our range of 150Mbps routers in Brazil. The process of withdrawing them from the national market has been happening since the beginning of the year. The plan is to have no TP-Link 150Mbps routers available for purchase by the end of 2017. 27 (or perhaps a skiing holiday, if that’s his thing). “My dear 150Mbps router, All those years we spent together were incredible. We have so many good memories: the day we met for the first time, and you connected me to the world; the information I accessed through you to learn new things; easily connecting with my friends; the online chat nights... good times! But today I see how much the world has changed and how you struggle to be a part of it. I’ve become so much more connected. Today I have a smartphone, a tablet, two smart TVs and two computers. That’s not to mention when all my friends come home! It's a party of electronic gadgets. The power of the internet is growing and it’s sending you more data than you can handle. Highlight Today I met the new TP-Link AC router, which is prepared for everything the latest technology has in store for us. Thank you for the incredible work you've done, my friend. I will always remember you! Kisses of your eternal #TPLover” The script was written and then combined with a video featuring simple hand-drawn pictures. The video was then posted to our social media accounts. With pride and just a hint of sadness, we realized our goal had been achieved; we had created an emotive tribute to our great companion of many years. The next step for our marketing department is to reinforce the features and benefits of AC technology in the minds of potential customers. By engaging with people across all forms of media, we hope to educate customers about their data usage and network requirements. We believe that by providing knowledge, the consumer will feel more confident in buying a device that matches their online needs. Customers will then make TP-Link their point of reference, adding to the perception that we are a truly reliable choice. Some fan comments: "I can’t believe I cried for this router" "I cried! What an exciting story!" "A digital tear-jerker" Script and text: Ana Laura Vassoler (Marketing Executive) Voice: Lucas Ishii (Training Analyst) Illustrations and video editing: Ana Carolina Zugaib (Graphic Designer) Direction: Julia Barros (Marketing Manager) Total reach: 241 738 Likes: 970 Shares: 231 Comments: 99 YouTube link: http://bit.ly/2kXLBYT 28 Highlight Diligence Redeems Ignorance — Efforts Do Pay Off Teddy Wu, TP-Link Australia The game is changing here in Australia. A nationwide infrastructure project is under way with NBN (National Broadband Network), a government-owned corporation, tasked with expanding and speeding up Australia’s connections. NBN is a monopoly wholesale provider of broadband access. This means ISPs have to make contracts with NBN to access the network and provide internet service to end users. For TP-Link, this boils down to our products having to comply with a very specific set of standards. We began to sell NBN-compatible products to ISPs in November 2016. We’ve now put pen to paper on deals lasting the next two to three years, valued at millions of dollars. This represents the first time our high-class VDSL products have made a breakthrough in Australia and, more significantly, the first time in the global ISP market too. Looking back at where we were 10 months ago, it’s I joined the Australian subsidiary at the end of last fair to say that we essentially started from scratch year. Frankly speaking, we didn’t have much influence when it comes to NBN. Here are just some of the on mainstream ISPs in Australia at that time. Our issues we faced: relationships with customers were becoming more -Customers: We lost our contract with our largest ISP partner which became defunct in August 2016. We had supplied ADSL products to the company for over three years, and this now caused an annual revenue shortfall of one billion dollars. -Quality: Due to quality problems concerning software versions failing to pass ISP tests, we were facing customer complaints, thousands of refund requests and a mountain of work to do to patch up the issues. -Products: We had a lack of products that met the NBN specifications, causing us to lag behind the major competitor for more than 18 months. Discussions relating to additional demand weren’t concluded for nearly half a year. and more distant because of various problems. It was no longer the era of "selling the comb to the monk". Were we going to stand by and just let our customers walk away? Changes had to be made! A sentence I had seen ten years ago in front of the entrance to a company came back to me now: “There never exists an immortal emperor – everything depends on ourselves.” First of all, let’s get down to the essence of our business. The ISPs can provide reliable and stable network service while we can provide reliable and stable network terminals. We’ve delved deep in this market and done our best to solve our customers’ problems. We’ve also realized that NBN deployment is the new trend, and updating our terminal products is our biggest opportunity for expansion. But what 29 Highlight should we do if we don’t have any experience and management in order to reduce the development brand presence in the NBN market? delays and the complaint frequency, which were Keep cool and advance step by step. Having fallen behind with our product line, we didn’t waste a second in researching customers and opponents. Within a month, we analyzed nearly all the products from the major competitors. What’s more, with the NBN development plan, we devised a product strategy usually caused by over-ambitious promises to the customers. Outside the office, we normalized our commitments to customers and put stricter controls on releasing new products and new versions, so that we can guarantee the product quality meets our standards. that plays to our strengths and can satisfy market As for business development, it’s about matching demand. The joint advantages of performance and the magic combination of good products and brand cost-effectiveness provided by Broadcom and MTK image. We improved products for T3 customers, chip manufacturers respectively met requirements established the brand for T2 and became a trendsetter for T1, T2 and T3 customers (referring to large-scale, for T1. To work with a T1 ISP, it usually takes two to medium and small network operators respectively). three years of product development and bidding. We When it comes to improving the quality of our products and building our ISP brand, identifying the issues and coming up with solutions is the only way forward. For instance, regarding the release of ISP software, we devoted ourselves to refining our project 30 didn’t concentrate too much on speed; instead, we made a long-term development plan for three years from the outset. As the local team here has a long, established relationship with TPG, a leading ISP, we had an opportunity to open the door to customers on our new NBN products after a short space of time. Highlight The market strategy from the frontline has been changing MAC labels and dealing with software supported by technical know-how from headquarters bugs. For the MAC labels, the ISP team changed all the way. Various problems relating to the TR069 the MAC labels of some 5500 machines in the technical specifications and Wi-Fi performance were customer warehouse within two days. To enhance solved in the blink of an eye. Wi-Fi performance and debug the current network • In January 2017, Archer VR1600v was developed, adhering to NBN specifications. • In February 2017, TPG received our bid involving problems, the technical staff debugged day and night for several weeks in the client room. By constantly learning lessons, we are advancing step by step. Archer C1200. There is no success story for us to copy in the ISP • In April 2017, after three months of access tests, market. Only by making achievements, building a Archer C1200 obtained TPG's first PO, marking a reputation and setting benchmarks can we promote breakthrough in NBN Green Field. our products and stories to a larger market, and even • In July 2017, after six months of development and the world. access tests, Archer VR1600v got the first PO of TPG while the product hardware and software were not yet mature, regarded as a breakthrough for our company’s NBN products. There have been twists and turns along the way. After the first deals, we came across problems like 31 There’s no need to fear a late beginning because, in the end, hard work most definitely pays off. Highlight Facebook Marketing on a Shoestring Budget Florian Sohn, TP-Link Germany Improving our brand awareness has been a key objective at TP-Link in recent times, with our marketing departments under pressure to reach out to ever greater numbers of potential customers. We know we have a limited budget to work with, but with a little creativity, a small investment can make a big splash. Here in Germany, Felicitas Binder, our Head of Online and Social Media Marketing, formulated a cunning plan to shine the spotlight on our Neffos smartphone range while spending only a tiny fraction of her budget. Buying up advertising space on social media is easy, but that doesn’t necessarily make it the best option. Your message is simply delivered to a certain number of people from a particular demographic. The higher your budget, the more people the message can be sent to. The trouble with this is that many individuals won’t take interest in the content, and therefore won’t interact with it. A better way is to send out content that spreads organically, driven by interest. People should like the content they see and share it with their friends. The best thing about this is, of course, that it costs absolutely nothing. OK, so nothing is totally free – Felicitas spent a small amount on an agency, who searched for the hottest words and topics trending on Facebook. The result, intriguingly, came back as “Holiday”. So how to tie together a holiday theme with our TP32 Highlight Link Neffos smartphones to create an eye-catching The result can be seen here: ad? Felicitas had the answer: great holiday snaps with Neffos’ camera of course! An amusing video featuring Neffos phones quickly took shape and was shared with the Facebook community on August 8th. Without paying anything to push the content, our video began to trend, getting shared between groups of friends and families. Users were soon tagging each other in the comments sections of the different clips. The video was viewed over a million times within the first week and the response from the public was beyond even our wildest expectations. By the time the campaign had ended, a staggering one out of every five German Facebook users had been reached; that’s 5.7 million people without the use of any paid media! In terms of value for budget, our initial target was a solid cost-per-view of 0.015 Euros. The campaign beat that target by 202%, coming in at a thrifty 0.007 Euros per view. TP-Link Marketing Germany thanks Felicitas for her creative idea. 33 https://business.facebook.com/pg/neffosde/ videos/?ref=page_internal More key stats from the campaign: Views: 2 Million Reach: 5.7 Million Total Time Watched: 14001 Hours Likes: 14978 Comments: 17705 Shares: 3081 Engagement Rate: 1.77% Reaction: 88% Positive Comments Highlight Marketing Materials — The Unsung Hero Networking BU Marketing Department Capturing the Imagination of Customers Marketing materials perennially play the role of the cases and a myriad of boxes shining on the shelves. unsung hero. With the product itself grabbing the You begin to hesitate, overwhelmed, with dozens of limelight and making headlines, they hang out behind products to choose between. the scenes instead, rarely discussed despite their importance in driving sales. “Hi there. Are you looking to buy a router?” A friendly promoter approaches you, introducing the pros and In recent years, consumers have increasingly been cons of the various products, making use of a variety making impulse purchases, reflected in the increase in of promotional materials such as guides, posters, the proportion of buys that are unplanned. The upshot video demos and prototypes. of this is that marketing materials, which provide greater possibilities to stimulate sales, become much All of these guides, posters, containers and exhibitions more significant. belong to the wonderful realm of marketing materials. Their job is to catch the consumer's eye and convey Suppose you are going to buy a new router. Perhaps useful information that aids the decision making you would access the website of a retailer first to process. compare appearance, price and performance. You may also try to read some articles and magazines products. But after all these steps, there still may not Improving Marketing Efficiency Within the Five Meter Range be a clear target product in your mind, perhaps just Back in the day, businesses simply placed boxes, few brand names or several models that impressed man-made licensing, print outs with the brand logo, you in some way. Thus, you decide to head out to the balloons and other decorations in front of their shops to take a look for yourself. shelves. It’s fair to say things have moved on a little about electronics to get reliable reviews of the hottest On the bus, you spy some billboards along the street. Perhaps one of the brands' ambassadors is your favorite film star, and you immediately feel a connection. As you walk onto the shop floor you notice all kinds of flags hanging from the ceiling, colorful display 34 since then. Each brand now provides a lot more information, and competition for the consumer’s attention is fierce. But with so much content screaming to be looked at, it’s easy for key messages to become mixed up and diluted, making it tricky for customers to make a final choice. There was a time when brands began to rapidly Highlight 35 Highlight expand the amount of information they provide to Focusing on the materials within five meters of the such an extent that it became detrimental to business. product not only streamlined our efforts but also Attempting to bombard customers with slogans and ensured the maximum benefit for the smallest outlay. stats not only brought more trouble to them, but also contributed to increased advertising costs. So striking a balance is important. We should extract value from our existing resources effectively. During 2017 our team undertook an in-depth analysis of the motivation for purchases in the Malaysian and Thai markets. The research proved that many customers know little about networking products before they PDQ for Deco buy, and so make their decision while browsing the shelves to a large extent. A survey revealed that streamlining the materials and focusing on those that can attract customers from within a five meter radius is more effective than putting high costs into advertising and gifts. Before Deco was released, we produced several Deco desktop shelves (PDQ) and freestanding shelves. These conveyed the key selling points, product images and other essential information directly to the consumer. They were placed next to the cashier so all customers making a purchase would notice them and could be drawn in, maximizing the opportunity to clinch a deal. Shelves have also been adapted to meet the needs of different regions; for minority language countries we translate the copywriting, while for countries with special size requirements, we make sure those are also met. The choice of supplier was carefully considered since we wanted to create the best possible visual effect and make the biggest impact on shoppers. We carried out rigorous testing of samples from different suppliers. Taking shelves as an example, we asked our colleagues to sit on the shelves to test their durability and load-bearing capabilities. No detail escaped our attention, from the particular shade of color used to the texture of the surfaces. 36 Localize to Popularize Our markets are spread far and wide. Since different markets and channels have different characteristics, that means we have to spend more time and effort adapting our persuasion methods for consumers on the last mile of their purchasing journey. The WALN standard known as 802.11ac has been around for several years now. Although 802.11ac inherits all the features of 802.11n standard, it's the introduction of the 5G band that really makes it such a great leap forwards. One problem we’ve had is that not as many people are taking up 11ac products as we had hoped. The old generation of network products, such as TL-WR841N, only support 802.11n but still hog quite a hefty market share. To do something about this, we recently launched the "Feel the Speed" project to proactively promote 802.11ac standard products. We wanted to enhance consumers' awareness of the benefits of 11ac over 11n products, persuading them that it’s worth spending some cash to make the upgrade. Highlight Bangkok, Thailand was chosen as our debut city. customers that to make the most of their phone’s We decked out the flagship store with a range of Wi-Fi capabilities they would need to step up to five-meter promotional materials such as shelves 11ac. and selling point stickers, ensuring shoppers in every corner of the shop would “Feel the Speed". Of course, promotion doesn’t magically happen overnight. This was our first attempt at it since our In terms of design, the HQ and the local marketing research field trip. We will explore more options in teams worked together closely. Our team in the future and continue to think of new ways to glue HQ provided the vision and basic design while more eyes to TP-Link boxes. subsidiaries modified their designs based on the local situation. Our design centers around explosions of color to highlight the characteristics of the improved speeds 11ac can provide. The local team added further information, photos of the hottest products and a sales volume figure to make them more eyecatching. The Thailand team also worked on local promotional content focusing on the selling point that "your phone supports 11ac, so should your router". Besides that, they formed a list of mobile phone models and their supported network frequency bands then posted it on Facebook, which showed 37 Thank you to all our colleagues at TP-Link Thailand for supporting the "Feel the Speed" Campaign. We welcome collaborations on this and future projects. Come and feel the speed with the HQ Marketing team! Highlight A Baptism of Fire — Training the Class of 2017 Networking BU & Smart Phone BU July 10th, 2017: thirty-one new sales recruits enter the office mere mortals; by the time they leave at the end of the day, work cards are hanging proudly from their necks — they’re TP-Linkers. 20 days of training follow in which they soak up invaluable knowledge — product specifics, business etiquette and manufacturing. On August 4th, they board a plane to Malaysia, ready for the next stage. Awaiting them on the other side is what’s become known as the "devil's training" — nearly three months of it. Throughout August they remain in Malaysia, accumulating valuable sales experience with mobile phone products. When they reach the mid-way point of their three-month stint — September — they pop over to Singapore and switch their focus to networking products, before heading back to Malaysia and the mobile phone business for the remainder of their education. The Routine of a Salesman — Mars Chen Due to delays, we arrived at Kuala Lumpur airport at midnight, just as the clock ticked over to August 5th. Our plans wouldn’t be altered through, even though it was almost 3 a.m. When we gratefully caught sight of our beds, we knew we still had to be up at the crack of dawn to begin work in our new destination. In Malaysia, the rhythm of our lives sped up to a whole new tempo. We began work at 8:30 each morning, starting with a meeting in which we discussed sales results, case studies, our experiences and the problems we had found the previous day. These meetings were useful since we could learn from one another’s experiences and gain a better understanding of how to deal with different types of customer. All in all, they got us up to speed with the market and made us more seasoned 38 Highlight and skillful. Jago’s territory. After the meeting, each group would make breakfast. Jago rarely talked. Even when promoting, he was Those days spent living together in a big house concise and clear, and never wasted a word. He stabbed reminded us of college life. It also made us, 31 at the keys of his calculator like it had offended him, channel salesmen, become lifetime brothers! causing it to rattle loudly with each digit he entered. After breakfast, we made our way to our respective stores separately and started our daily sales work. From 1:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. we were fully immersed Every time a customer came to the store, he’d whip out that calculator, and I’d hear that familiar rattling sound again. in the business world. When the selling was over, we From my observations, Jago was a person almost had to make a summary of the whole day, including without emotion. When a deal was clinched, Jago shook a case analysis, consumer sample collection, sales hands with the customer. On the other hand, when a condition summary and a daily summary. Never put deal fell through, he just gave the customer a sad smile off what should be done today till tomorrow! Besides and said goodbye impassively. the work, we also took time to exercise in our free time. The accommodation facilities in Kuala Lumpur are excellent and more than met our needs. Although life in Kuala Lumpar was busy, it was also rewarding, giving us the opportunity to develop ourselves and contribute directly to the company’s success. I remember the first time we met, I said to him, "Hi, Jago! I’m new here. Could you please teach me how to promote?" "There are no skills. Just let it go.", came the reply from a head that hadn’t even been lifted. As I watched Jago strike a deal in his own way, I repeated his words in my head — let it go? I thought this whole See the Beauty of the World — Allen Zhu selling business was simpler than I’d built it up to be... Maybe it’s because summer is the only season in I couldn’t have been more wrong. It turned out that this Malaysia that the people, just like the weather, are warm method did not work for me. I sat myself behind the in all situations. showcase and waited for the customers to flock to me. Bustling crowds greeted me upon my entrance to Lowyat plaza, accompanied with incessant shouts in my An hour later, a single customer had asked me where the toilet was. direction of "hello boss". It gave me a sense of déjà vu, I thought that maybe I should change my strategy. I such was the similarity with the Huaqiang electronics started to keep myself busy by intercepting customers, markets of Shenzhen. Lowyat UG is an arena containing striving to actively promote our products. Although this the flagship stores of all the famous mobile phone busyness gave me comfort psychologically, it had no brands that operate in Malaysia. Beneath the surface, a practical effect, as I still failed to make any sales in those close competition was being fought, with every brand early days. fighting to stand out. Among the retailers is a small stall, GK003, sitting quietly to one side of the arena. This is 39 My last day at the store arrived, and I told Jago I’d be Highlight leaving him soon. I already had the unenviable honor of a record-breaking zero deals in five days. On that day though, I noticed a change in Jago. When I tried to promote, he came to help me introduce our products. And when customers were indecisive, he gave them every selling point to nudge them towards a purchase. Unfortunately, Jago's newfound helpfulness still didn’t break my selling duck. Nonetheless, before I left, he gave me some words of encouragement — “You’ll make a breakthrough sooner or later." Coming from him, it began to communicate with him. Even though I hadn’t the slightest idea what they were saying, I did see customers nod his head frequently, which seemed positive. In the end, the customer got up to his feet and said thanks before walking away — that scene I’ve seen so many times which breaks the heart of a salesman. “Business is business” Nicolas sighed, as he began a new level on his game. meant a lot. Located in a mall of the government district, Putrajaya, When I hopped out my Uber cab, the bleak surroundings and rushing cars made me think the driver had taken me to a wrong place. After checking with the Uber driver that his GPS wasn’t busted, I headed for the Giant Thundermatch Alamanda was a highly productive retailer for us. My colleague, Hubery, had sold at least three pieces per day there, which was phenomenal. All the elements for a great selling environment were there. Hypermarket, where the store I would work at, Maxlink, The manager there, Roy, was a calm and reserved could be found. Maxlink is really a magical store. Just as person, never letting the success go to his head. its name suggests, it links with many customers, and has a great look-to-buy ratio even though it resides in the Roy was a tough person with a well-built physique, wilderness. honed from years of training. He reminded me a bit of Fidel Castro in a strange way. Thus, the first time I What’s more, Maxlink has an amazing manager — Nicolas. Nicolas spent most of his time in store playing the mobile game King of Glory. At one point I even suggested that he should try to turn professional, as a rising Malaysia e-sports superstar such as him shouldn’t be confined to a store. He replied sternly, "No, Neffos needs me to rescue it”, before immediately turning back to his games again. For a long time, Nicolas gave the perfect impression of a layabout. I had to completely rethink my opinion of him though after a particular customer approached me. Because I couldn’t understand the Malaysian language, the customer didn’t think I could be of help to him, and was just saying “Selamat tinggal” (meaning goodbye) to me when, at that moment, Nicolas rushed to my side and 40 Highlight saw him, I couldn’t help but say “Hi, boss!” Since Roy Malaysia’s sunshine really does make people there very was a reserved character and always busy with store hospitable. operations, I seldom had contact with him. I still remember on my sixth day at Lowyat GK003, when One day, after a complaint by a customer, I came to Roy I had no sales to my name, I turned to Jago and posed a dejectedly, knowing he would scold me with no mercy. question. “If a guy always loses, how will he feel when he To my surprise, he invited me to dinner instead. gets his first success?” At the dinner, Roy told me some things about his life. He “Actually, you will feel nothing. Because you deserve it.” told me that all of us can fall down, but all we need to do is pick ourselves up, make up for the mistake and carry on stronger than before. In retrospect, though this August seemed to last forever, the various people I met and things I did kept me entertained. I’m wondering, as I write this, whether Jago is mashing in figures on his calculator, Nicolas is winning his game and if Roy is still fussing over every detail. 41 Maybe life is just like this. The only thing we should do is learn from the defeats, and then the success is bound to arrive. Highlight Prosperity and Hardship, Side by Side — Miracle Gao I was prepared to go it alone, to meet all kinds of the store. More importantly, he had a beautiful wife, a challenges and people, to enjoy the bustling world, and lovely daughter of two, and, I noted a little enviously, a also to catch a glimpse of life's suffering. seriously cool Lexus. When I was in Malaysia, insomnia was like an old friend. The day I left, he took me out for a drive, taking his But it was on such nights that I could reflect. wife and daughter too. We went to a restaurant where I can’t fall asleep, yet again. I get up and open the door. I see the empty living room with the soft, blue of the moonlight seeping through the seam of the curtains. Listening carefully, I can hear the faint sound of snoring coming from the bedrooms. I open the fridge and take out a bottle of milk, sipping it beside the window from a cup. As the cold milk slips down my throat, I feel pensive. I pull the curtains away a little, getting a view of the KL Tower standing not far away. The crescent moon reminds me of the people I have met at work. One was a wealthy housewife with five children. She came to my store with the youngest two, a boy and they served his favorite fish and, most importantly, we split half a box of Tsingtao beer. When the beer arrived at the table, I felt like I was back in China for a few moments. I closed my eyes, taking in the aroma of the alcohol before tasting it. When I opened them, I found I was fighting back tears. My friend laughed at me as I was so emotional that I could barely hold my drink. I was wiping away my tears, and admitted sheepishly that Tsingtao beer was really great. I swirl the milk around my cup, pulling me back to the present. I take a swig, as if it was beer instead. By the moonlight, I can see there’s only a little left. a girl, both around eleven years old. They were very I think of the street of bars nearby, awash with alcohol lively and by expressing their enthusiasm had easily and hormones. The street was crowded on weekends. persuaded their mother to buy two Neffos X1max This is where the city’s workers congregated to let phones. Perhaps now these little guys lay beside their their hair down after a long week at the office. We once mother, lost in sweet dreams. squeezed our way through the groups of partygoers, Another was a cleaner in the mall, around 50 years smelling a myriad of exotic perfumes. old, who greeted visitors warmly every day without fail. There was another street not too far from the bar The thing that stood out most were his eyes, which street, where sometimes I would stop by after work. were always filled with joy. He recently got his first It was a street of long queues. Generous individuals smartphone and was forever asking me questions in red t-shirts distributed bread, water and milk to the about how to use various apps, like a child learning how homeless people. They even offered a simple medical to play with his new toy. examination. I noted that most of these volunteers There was the shopkeeper too, who accompanied were ethnic Chinese, which made me feel honored. me for more than half a month. He was nearly 30, and Reminiscing is a better method of nodding off than very talkative. Being a sociable creature, he had great counting sheep. I shuffle slowly back to my bed, business relationships with the people around him in dragging my slippers that don’t fit me, and lie down. I 42 Highlight cover myself with blankets, raise the temperature of filial piety, don’t respect or take care of your parents, the air conditioner a touch, and close my eyes, ready or you are disloyal, dishonest and unwilling to help for another busy morning your brothers, you will be looked down upon and be penalized under the ‘Family Laws and Rules’ of the Holy Walking Forwards with Courage — Joe Zhang Temple.” I never thought I would come to TP-Link, and never is an out-of-date description for these kind of groups. dreamed I would work in Malaysia for half a year HongMen is not an underground organization for the either. Most of all, I never expected to end up making unruly, but a club where Malaysian Chinese men try connections with so-called “gangsters” in my new role. hard to improve their reputation and earn the respect I spent my third week in Malaysia stationed at a phone store in Klang, a suburb of Kuala Lumpur. The boss, While listening to his narrative, I realized “gangsters” of their fellow brothers. No wonder HongMen translates to “Chinese Freemasons” in English! let’s call him Ah Kah, wore plenty of gold and silver, and One day he told me the Holy Temple of HongMen gave me the impression of a big shot right from the would be organizing a reunion. Images filled my mind first glance. of a cavernous temple in a remote location, lit by “Chinese! If you can’t sell more than 20 units, go back to China!”, was the first sentence he barked at me. candles mounted on red walls, with dozens of heads turned towards the all-knowing leader. Above the leader’s head hangs the portrait of the revered founder, Before moving into phone retail, Ah Kah had joined together with other legendary figures. I couldn’t contain a local underground organization. It’s no secret that my excitement and curiosity, and begged Ah Kah to 70% of Malaysian Chinese were affiliated with different gangs in the not so distant past. The society my boss had chosen is called HongMen, famous for its support of Sun Yat-sen and the National Revolution in China in the 1910s and 30s. Though Ah Kah frightened me at first with his less than politically correct jokes, it was just his way of being friendly. He took me to taste the traditional food Bah Kut The, and explained to me the moral codes in his shadowy society. “In our company, what gives you authority is not just the ability to fight, but also morality and virtue. No matter how high your internal class is, if you don’t have 43 Highlight take me with him. He agreed. As is often the way with these things, the reality was Friends Never Make a Journey Alone — Kol Liu a little different. We found ourselves in a gold colored Three months of overseas training may have gone by hall, filled with more than 100 tables. It felt more like in a flash, but there’s one phrase we will never forget — the venue of a wedding banquet than that of an illegal only full marks is a pass. The fast pace of our working get-together. On the front wall was written “38th Ghost lives forced us to get up to speed quickly. Festival Monlam (ceremony) of Universal Salvation in Middle Klang”. Traditional Chinese believe the whole month of July is reserved for hungry ghosts, so the title made some sense to me. Then, up came an emcee onto the stage, also dressed in gold to match his surroundings. He began the proceedings of what At first, some of us were too shy to intercept and grab the attention of customers. By the end though, we could introduce ourselves and our products, hold demoes and give out flyers. The biggest progress is made when you leave your comfort zone. looked very much like an auction. It finally dawned on The best part for me was making so many friends and me why the “headquarters” had gathered all factions finding a sense of belonging within my new team of here — they were asking the “subsidiaries” for money brothers. so they could hold a bigger ceremony next time. Coincidently, I witnessed this kind of gathering again in At the end of our first period of training, two groups Singapore two weeks later. were given a physical exercise punishment of 500 “suicide runs” for finishing bottom of the sales rankings. As a newcomer to Malaysia, and a newbie to the But when they began running we all joined in, giving gangster scene, I was in for a bit of a ribbing from the each other high fives at the end. The punishment of senior members. I just concentrated on drinking my eight people became a shared positive experience for beverage cup by cup as these veterans took it in turns a group of 31 brothers. to make cutting jokes. They killed me! What gave me strength at that moment was an idea; I would get all the When we first arrived we simply ate bread from the brothers around this table to become Neffos users. local convenience store as breakfast. As time went This was entirely possible, for I had strong ally. Ah Yong, on though, we learned to corporate, cooking delicious let’s call him, is the son of the leader at this table. He’s food like noodles, omelet and patties. 16 years old and worked a part-time job at my store. He thought very highly of Neffos, and was committed to make the brand a hit in the shopping mall. When my time at the store was over, Ah Yong took up the mantle of promoting Neffos. We did some outings as a team to the imposing twin towers of KLCC, the atmospheric colonial train station and elegant Putrajaya. These cultural activities reinvigorated us, breathing fresh confidence and energy into our work. May all young TP-Linkers keep their enthusiasm and, wherever you are, burn like bright stars that together form an unstoppable fire. 44 Highlight AC5400X Gives Gamers the Router They’ve Been Waiting For Samuel Li, Networking BU Product Department Archer C5400X is TP-Link’s first wireless router that’s specifically designed for online gaming fans, who look for not only a cool-looking product but also ultrafast network performance. A whole lot of effort has gone into meeting their unique needs. Here’s the low-down on the stand-out features. Performance Surrounded by Fine Crafting Determined to make a high-level product in every aspect, we believed that cutting-edge hardware on the inside should be matched by an equally impressive outside. To meet the tastes of gaming users, we sought out US designer Whipsaw to create the exterior shell of Archer C5400X. Whipsaw came back with over 10 proposals, of which we selected one to refine. Five rounds of revisions and reviews then followed over the space of five months until we finally arrived at a design we were satisfied with. Special attention was paid to details such as the More than Just a Beautiful Shell color of the antenna, the status shifts of the LED Whether it’s teaming up with friends on League of light and the polishing on the thin strips around the Legends or entering online football tournaments on edges. Such care guaranteed a better product for our FIFA, gamers expect an immersive experience; that customers. means no lag no matter what else is happening on the network. To meet these expectations, Archer C5400X possesses the most powerful CPU ever used in a SOHO router. It’s a quad-core, 1.8 GHz processor, capable of handling all the strenuous tasks a network can throw at it without breaking sweat. Archer C5400X still excels when you’re taking a break from battling your friends too. According to lab data, Archer C5400X achieves a 66% improvement in throughput compared with that of the previous Archer C5400 model. Its advanced features are 45 Showcase 46 Showcase greater in number too. HomeCare not only protects home networks, but also ensures smoother gaming in the case of limited bandwidth thanks to QoS (quality of service). With built-in 16GB storage and available USB external hard drive, users can secure their files and access them anytime and anywhere via the free FileBank app. The security issues and expansion fees of network disks are a thing of the past. RangeBoost technology expands wireless coverage, beaming C5400X’s powerful signal to devices all over the home. Every Detail Counts Every time users buy a router, they have to go through the initial configuration process. To make this as painless as possible, users complete the whole set up simply by following steps on our easyto-use Tether app. Bluetooth and Wi-Fi provide alternative connection options for set up. Users no longer need to turn the router over to search for the default wireless password either. User experience lies behind every detail. As users, we know what a terrible experience it is to spend time installing eight antennas by screwing them onto a product, not to mention that they still might need tightening. We knew there must be a better way, and we came up with one — push-in antennas. Since it was a new method, we inevitably met some challenges; several rounds of trial-anderror tests were required before we successfully found a joint that was suited for both easy installation and antenna stability. Although it took a lot of effort, every product engineer was willing to put in the hours to come up with a workable solution, all in the name of user experience. 47 Quality Testing to the Limit A consistently stable and fast network is what users generally look for in a router, and that’s no different here. The Testing Department conducted no less than 10 rounds of thorough tests on Archer 5400X. Sample users were selected from TP-Link employees for product trials. Real users in the US were used for the beta test. As ever, feedback gave us valuable insights into users’ concerns and revealed product deficiencies, including OpenVPN security, initial configuration guidance, portal functions and others. We addressed them one by one, with our changes received positively. Lastly, I want to express my sincere gratitude to everyone involved in this project; that includes R&D, the Testing Department, the project management engineers and the structural engineers. Thanks in advance to our front-line salesmen also; I know we can count on them to introduce Archer C5400X to the market and make it this Christmas’ must-have gift for gamers everywhere. Showcase The Crisis of Trust in Pakistan Ben Huang, Networking BU Technical Support "Emergency! A Pakistan sales agent has discovered that the PPTP dial-up functionality of TL-WR840N V4.0 doesn’t work. More than 4600 products have been involved, causing a large number of goods to be rejected!" The technical support team received this alarming news on February 21st in the early hours. Our nerves were rattled by such a large scale problem. The situation was serious. When It Rains, It Pours We informed our R&D and testing colleagues in the only solved the problem with the ConnectCom lines headquarters immediately. By coincidence, there in the agent’s office. The trouble with FariyaNet was was a firmware version of TL-WR840N V4.0 currently still unresolved. at the test stage, and a probabilistic bug relating to PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol) automatic reconnection had just been fixed. Without further ado, we sent this beta firmware to the agent for a trial. The agent checked the firmware in his office as we waited nervously – success! However, the situation was far more complicated than we had imagined. Problems cropped up one after another. Considering that the feedback came primarily from Pakistan's largest city, Karachi, we asked the agent about the local ISP providers. It turned out that 80% of local network service was split between two ISPs. One is ConnectCom and the other is FariyaNet. The servers used by these two ISPs were often in close proximity, and even street to street the servers could be different. This made for an extremely complex ISP setup. Both providers gave feedback that the newly arrived TL-WR840N V4.0 didn’t allow access to the internet by PPTP dial-up. By utilizing the beta firmware, we had 48 The agent began to lose his trust in us. He was Showcase worried that we wouldn’t be able to get a solution any After several tests on ConnectCom lines, we finally time soon. We completely understood his concern sorted the issue and by distance training, we taught of course; it would have taken us at least six months the agent's technicians how to grab the data packets to test all servers in town. And during that period, we through WANs, which turned out to be very helpful may well have continued to get refund requests from for the FariyaNet problem. Even more inspiring, our customers. Apart from the profit losses, the damage professionalism and devotion gradually regained the to our brand image would be irrevocable. trust from the agent. Faced with the situation, the agent proposed that they Three days later, the testing user’s fiber cable service stop selling TL-WR840N V4.0 and go back to the old still wasn’t up and running. The situation was critical. version, TL-WR840N V3.0. The regression would be a We asked the agent for a new testing environment, huge hit for us. What’s worse, the storm would not only which was surprisingly agreed to readily. In the affect 4600 products that had been shipped, but also a afternoon, the agent told us we could run tests in the larger amount of goods on the way. server room of FariyaNet! Being able to test directly We had no option but to find a way. Problems Never Come in Ones We decided to focus on FariyaNet to figure out the problems as soon as we could. Although FariyaNet had various servers in different towns, we believed that once we had a working solution for one case, the rest would follow. We asked the agent to find a user who was willing to help us with the test. When the user had completed the testing of TL-WR840N V3.0 and was preparing to test for TL-WR840N V4.0, his optical fiber service was suddenly cut off due to the overhauling of wiring on the street where he lived. So no progress yet! While waiting for the fiber repairs, we continued the tests on ConnectCom lines with the help of colleagues from R&D and Testing to figure out the key cause for the PPTP failure. After all, the last test had only proved that the new beta firmware could solve the networking problem in the agent’s office. What about everywhere else? 49 in the ISP’s server room gave us huge confidence. It was a perfect environment for the test! This time we made extensive preparations. The agent sent two technicians to the FariyaNet server room while we set up a WeChat messenger group and added the R&D and Testing team in order to communicate. Everything was going to plan… That's until the server room suddenly experienced a power cut. Our frustrations almost boiled over. We’d been so close to the key! We contacted the guys at FariyaNet and were told that the server room would be out of action for at least the next two days. Showcase Problems never come alone! were gradually updated with the firmware. Breakthrough Follow-up: As mentioned above, the agent worried Luckily, we had saved all the precious test data in the notebook computer before the power kindly decided to out. Based on the data we had on hand, we had a discussion with the R&D team and through our analysis, finally shone a light on the fundamental cause. The internet environment of FariyaNet was quite special indeed: the PPTP servers and the PPP servers share the exact same IP address (normally, these are different). In this special case, the routing entry of TL-WR840N V4.0 becomes erroneous, impeding the forwarding of data packets. Immediately our R&D colleagues set to work, preparing a new beta firmware. Since the FariyaNet server room was still in repair mode, we tested the new beta firmware on ConnectCom in the agent’s office, the result of which couldn’t have been better. However, we weren’t home and dry quite yet with the solution yet to be implemented with FariyaNet. After 48 hours of anxious waiting, the server room finally had power again! All of us were waiting for the final test results with bated breath, our complete focus on the screen in front of us. After what seemed like an eternity, the agent sent a response. The firmware had been a success! Our celebrations were muted; we still wanted final confirmation as to whether our dial-up users could now connect successfully. At 2 a.m. on March 8th, the agent sent us a message in the WeChat group informing us that users had confirmed that the solution for FariyaNet now worked! At that moment, every one of us was relieved. Later, the R&D team released the official version of the firmware fix, to permanently resolve the problem. At the same time, other products using the same platform 50 that we wouldn’t be able to solve all the problems in a short space of time because of the diverse ISP circumstances. It turned out that as long as we solved one problem, the others would be solved eventually. I contacted the agent on Skype today (September 12th) to confirm whether TL-WR840N V4.0 was still working normally. The answer was an emphatic YES! Showcase Getting Closer To Users Luo Jun & Yang Minghua, Testing Unit of R&D Purpose: Respect Users For the TP-Link International Testing Group, users are sacred. This not only means user experience, but also putting users first throughout the whole production cycle. As we are serving millions of users all over the world, it's much harder to practice what we preach. We have to be more stringent and meticulous while also providing diversity to cater to a wider range of user demographics. Regardless of product appearance, performance and supporting features, for the testers, the user experience is the only standard we care about. It How can we take precautions? It is difficult to solve an unknown issue, since if it is unknown, how can we predict its presence? But if we look at this question in another way – "How do we predict the problems that users may encounter?" – then we can begin to make progress. From this viewpoint, the key is to get closer the users and to accurately grasp their dilemmas when they use our products. can’t be denied that in the past things have been overlooked, either because of the urgency of the project, the lack of awareness of new staff or other reasons, causing quality issues that bring significant losses to the company. In order to minimize the risk of the above, we have tried a variety of ways to eliminate sources of mistakes. Among all the measures put in place, test cases are by far the most effective way for staff to learn of issues. A test case is when an issue is discovered after the product has been released to users. The products are recalled and the case is investigated in great detail in order to find a solution. The downside of this is that test cases come at a great cost, sometimes thousands of dollars. For obvious reasons, the information gathered is regarded as extremely valuable to the department. Ideally though, we don’t want to have to pay such Principles: Be More than an Expert We should take the users' point of view, and stop thinking like a tech expert. Thinking as an expert is a trap many technical engineers have fallen into. Because of the complexity of the inner workings of these products, it’s easy to focus obsessively on the technology and ignore the users' experience. I remember we were so anxious about the stability of 3G communications when we tested the first 3G wireless MiFi products. But once the product was released into the market, the most common problem reported back to us was that the shell surface was easily scratched. a high price in exchange for problem-discovering; Since it was the first 3G MiFi product, it was a big taking preventative measures would be preferable. challenge to grasp the stability of the relevant 51 Showcase technology, but we ignored the fact that as a portable product that would be used outdoors, we should also concentrate on its durability. Although we had done a scratch-resistant test on the surface at the R&D phase and submitted a report that it wasn’t not strong enough to resist scratches, we didn’t pay too much attention to this problem, concentrating foolishly on the high-level tech instead. Approach: Think as a Customer When we evaluated our test process a while back, we found the circumstances in which testing took place were often far from the environment in which users usually deploy the product. It’s a common problem. For example, we used megabyte bandwidth when testing an ADSL product, but in some African countries the uplink rate is only 100-200Kbps. This means a single If we had been closer to the users, in this case we device can fully occupy the uplink bandwidth, leaving would have seen that the shell quickly accumulates the line useless for others. oily fingerprints and scratches, making it look like an old product after just a short space of time. Explaining to customers that our choice of material will cause these problems does not put us in the best light. There are many more examples just like this. In the past few years, we have continually improved our testing methods. For a totally new product, we have tried to design a number of UX tests and some less standard tests without incurring the high cost of user cases. For product upgrades, we have gone to online business platforms to collect and analyze user comments and learn from the experience of real users in the forums. With the progress of science and technology, such as the development of AI, one day we believe we’ll be able to interact with customers pretty much face to face. Until that day comes though, it’s important to reach out to customers as often as we can. 52 Another example is the English language version of a router. When it began selling in Russia, the users couldn’t log in using their Russian web browser. Why are electronic products limited to certain regions? It’s because we don’t consider conditions all over the world when creating it. Thus, we have to consider the users' circumstances from every angle. Some ways to do this are to get feedback from our sales teams on the front-line or collect users' comments through online platforms. Moreover, we can keep up with the latest developments of the major ISP services and then adjust testing conditions in the laboratory accordingly. We’ve got a few new tricks for simulating users’ conditions. We can limit bandwidth and change the language to name just two. For those conditions we can’t simulate, we can have someone do the tests locally in what’s either called a Local Test or Beta Test. Showcase Development: Moving with the times We have to keep pace with demand and move failure and even system crashes. We need to broaden with the times. In the past, we only installed one the scope of our testing as much as possible, so NIC (Network Interface Card) driver on each PC. that our products can adapt to a variety of terminal The chances of two NIC drivers conflicting were equipment. very small. Today, with the abundance of network equipment, the probability of users having multiple NIC drivers on their PC has greatly increased, causing conflicts that must be resolved immediately. Keeping up with the times not only means bringing out new products or features as they are innovated, but also finding new ways to cope with some old difficulties. NIC drivers produce a new process when the installation link is clicked on the PC. The new process will try to continuously start up if the last process is running or has stopped due to a bug. An advanced PC can handle this problem super-quickly, before the users are even aware of it. It can be a serious issue in a Pentium first generation PC though due to its slow processing, leading to installation 53 The same goes for our app family. When the iPhone X came out we immediately made a purchase, then carried out the first trials of Tether, Deco and the rest. There are many ways to get closer to users. Feel free to contact us with your own suggestions and questions. Together, let's take the user experience to the extreme! Showcase The Mystery of MiFi — Mobile Data Tech Explained Kidd Li, Networking BU Product Department The History of Mobile Communication Technology – A Period of Rapid Change Technical Profile – Different Modes, Different Standards Since the advent of mobile communication There are two major modes in mobile communication technology in 1980, new versions of protocols technology: TDD (Time Division Duplex) and FDD have been continually leapfrogging their older (Frequency Division Duplex). counterparts. In the 90s, the maximum data transfer rate was only 427 Kbps. The 21st century brought 3G WCDMA, achieving rates of up to 42 Mbps. This, in turn, was overtaken by the 150 Mbps of 4G LTE. The current record holder is 4G LTE-Advanced, able to shift packets at a surprisingly nifty 1 Gbps. TDD uses the same channel for both uplink and downlink, but allocates different time slots for each. This might mean that for every three seconds, two will be allocated for downlink and one will be allocated for uplink. The frequently-used B38 band works in the range 2570 MHz – 2620 MHz. TDD uses channels The most popular mobile communication technology very efficiently, with up to 112 Mbps downstream and on the market now is actually a transitional one. up to 10 Mbps upstream. Cat 4 Standard (150 Mbps downstream, 50 Mbps upstream) is 4G LTE, while Cat 6 (downstream 300 Mbps, upstream 50 Mbps) and Cat 11 (downstream 600 Mbps, upstream 50 Mbps) are usually referred to as 4G LTE-Advanced. FDD, on the other hand, uses separate channels for uplink and downlink. For instance, the B3 band works in the 1710 MHz – 1785 MHz range for uplink, and the 1805 MHz – 1880 MHz range for downlink. FDD provides speed at the expense of occupying a greater number of channels, with up to 150 Mbps downstream and up to 50 Mbps upstream. The previously mentioned Cat 4, Cat 6 and Cat 11 are different technical standards for current 4G technology, which are distinguishable by the number of aggregated channels. Cat 4 uses only one channel for data transmission. Theoretically, a FDD channel can download data at a maximum speed of 150 Mbps and upload data at a 54 Showcase maximum speed of 50 Mbps. Cat 6 uses two aggregated channels to achieve higher downstream rates. Two aggregated FDD channels can download data at a maximum speed of 300 Mbps. Upload speeds are unchanged. Cat 11 uses three aggregated channels and 256QAM technology. Theoretically, three aggregated FDD channels can download data at a maximum speed of 600 Mbps, while the maximum upload speed is still 50 Mbps. • Supports SD cards to expand storage by up to 32 GB, enabling convenient storage and sharing of photos, music, videos and other files. • Easy to use with plug-and-play functionality. The tpMiFi app means configurations can be changed with the tap of a button. M7350 is our superstar product, and is currently selling well at a high ASP (average selling price). The average monthly sales are over 10K worldwide, reaching 25K in some months. Although it only supports FDD, its flexibility more than makes up for this, as it can be used in many regions of the world. MiFi Products — Better Portal Hotspots (The Americas, Japan, Korea, and some parts of the This brings us to a major beneficiary of all of these Our flagship product, M7650, supports Cat 11 (up to technologies: MiFi (mobile Wi-Fi) products, which 600Mbps downstream). Its AC1200 dual-band Wi-Fi are portable access points that accept SIM cards. can connect to up to 32 devices at the same time. A Some may doubt the need for MiFi products with the 3000 mAh battery enables M7650 to work for up to availability of the hotspot function on smartphones, 15 hours. These advantages mean M7650 dominates but the advantages of MiFi are plain for those who current market, with only one competitor, Netgear’s understand the tech. AC810. According to data by the esteemed Singtel A professional chip solution not only guarantees LTE downstream rates, but also provides a stable Wi-Fi network for a greater number of devices. From both a Middle East and Africa are the only exceptions.) Laboratory, M7650 provides 352 Mbps downstream, while for AC810 it’s only 289 Mbps. One might say M7650 is still the undisputed the king of MiFi. stability and coverage point of view, MiFi represents a massive step up on smartphone hotspots. Moreover, due to low power consumption and the absence of other functions, a fully-charged MiFi product has enough juice to keep on going for a whole day. Looking Ahead — Faster Speeds, Similar Prices The global map of highest LTE-Advanced commercial TP-Link has released five 4G MiFi products. Here’s traffic speeds is shown below, constructed according what they have in common: to data collected in April 2017. Speeds exceed 300 Mbps in most countries, which is faster than the • Embedded Qualcomm chips to provide a wireless speed of VDSL networks and comes amazingly network for up to 32 devices. close to that provided on fiber networks. It’s no • Embedded 2000 mAh/3000 mAh battery that works exaggeration to say that a wireless network is faster for 8/15 hours. 55 Showcase than a wired one today. Although mobile communication technology is highly developed now, there’s still room for improvement in two aspects: speed and cost. First, the speed – 5G technology is coming, able to reach an incredible pace of dozens of Gbps, as shown by Huawei’s laboratory test data below. Then there’s the cost – the need is growing for IoT technology that’s low-cost, low-energy consumption and compact. IoT devices don’t actually require great speeds (no more than 1 Mbps), but energy efficiency is paramount. Cat M or Cat 1 technology, overtaken years ago, suddenly becomes relevant to the conversation again. Cat M or Cat 1 technology use energy at such a low rate, in fact, that two AA batteries could be run for up to 10 years. 56 Who Strengthening the Foundation of Our Company Manufacturing Engineering Department, edited by Isaac Xin The development of a company not only depends on thought of a challenge and an opportunity to apply his the strategy and planning of executives, but also lies impressive logical thinking and technical skills. with the staff's dedication and commitment. For TPLink, the factory is an essential part of operations; it has the largest number of employees and the largest density of personnel of any department. Thus, its development and improvement require the staff to devote their time, energy and intelligence to optimizing working methods and boosting efficiency. In recent years, there have been a range of measures to reduce costs and promote micromanagement in the factory, which have significantly enhanced production efficiency. Complementing this, of course, are the continued contributions of exceptional employees. Among these devoted and low-key staff, Peng Chuan, part of the Project Optimization Group in the Engineering Department deserves a mention. In the eyes of his colleagues, Peng is a shy and quiet character. When it comes to technical issues, however, he becomes someone else; his eyes light up with 57 Of course, such excellence is not intrinsic; instead, it is gradually acquired through experience. After joining the group in 2013, Peng developed a program comparison system and an anti-error scanning system for SMT segments, reducing human input and the possibility of errors. In 2016, he was commissioned to develop an SMT line-side stock scanning and tracing system and warehouse scanning reconciliation system, as well as integrating the subsystems into a unified MES (manufacturing execution system) to enhance the overall informatization level and production efficiency of the factory. These projects save more than a million RMB per year. It’s normal to experience teething issues when implementing new systems, so Peng often works overtime to deal with anomalies. His commitment to his work never seems to wane; he even rushed to the Who factory at 3 a.m. one night after receiving an urgent call. Peng harbored dreams at one point of moving to the city center to experience the delights of an urban existence, but in the end it was convenience that won out; he ended up moving to a place a leisurely 10 minute stroll from the factory. which there are only a few in the factory. Always occupied with the next challenge, Pang feels his 10-year stay at TP-Link has gone by in a flash. He focuses on capably dealing with things at hand every day, making him a trusted and reliable colleague to others, and seldom gets irritated about Most of the projects here have no hard deadlines, the trivial things. His attitude can be summed up in and the completion of work largely depends on your one word: stability. For example, when responsible for own drive and organization; Peng could have given transferring units from the saddle stitch cartons to himself a little slack. On the contrary, he has become cementing cartons, he drove the program forward at a workaholic. If he can work overtime for 10 hours a steady, sustainable pace. From the smallest network to make a process more efficient and put in place adapter to our most complex products, each device automation to reduce human input, he will feel great was tested individually and only after confirming there satisfaction, comparable to the happiness he feels were no defects were they given the OK. Products of when he overcomes a tricky technical challenge. every kind were successfully packaged by cementing Peng has a few hobbies, but delving into technical issues remains his greatest passion. When he’s not taking part in software development, Peng also finds time to self-develop hardware. A furnace temperature cartons at high accuracy. Due to the massive lot size and complexity of the process, the methods implemented had to be mature and sustainable to ensure the quality of the products. tester is his proudest creation. Starting from the Stability is not his only characteristic. Equally important analysis of the internal structure, he grasped the is Pang’s ability to keep calm under pressure. It was a engineering principles and then procured the materials big step up for Pang when he was promoted to squad to assemble it by himself. It’s not just a great personal leader in 2008 and then again when he switched to achievement either; the company saves 500 000 RMB being a technician two years later. When his ability per year thanks to this piece of ingenuity. was questioned, Pang’s reply was simple: ‘’Give me a Speaking of workaholics, it would be a glaring omission not to mention senior technician Pang Bangqi. The factory is his second home and is where he spends the majority of his working time. He may look ordinary, month, and I’ll get it right.’’ Over the following days and weeks, he gradually became familiar with the tasks and ultimately achieved satisfactory results, proving his point. without any distinctive features, but his experience is Stability also refers to exploring problems and anything but average. Having joined TP-Link in 2007, proposing measures for improvement, rather than he served initially as an employee in the assembly line. just being satisfied with the status quo. In 2006, Pang He quickly ascended to squad leader of his group, and began to implement a project to reduce the defect then successfully transitioned to a technician role in rate of 11AC products by changing the process of the Engineering Department successively. Eventually, assembling the protecting foam of the indicator lights, he was promoted to the level of Senior Technician, of which 100% avoided the problem of them getting 58 Who damaged. This excellent work earned him the recognition and respect of his peers. Cost optimization and improved efficiency within the factory stems from the joint efforts of all those who devote themselves to their work. In addition to the projects mentioned above, engineers and technicians have innovated, among other things, an automatic MAC address writing device, a rotating shielding box and an automatic cutting machine for tins. Measures have also been taken to cut out redundant work in order to reduce labor costs. A sense of responsibility and willingness to put in the hard work ensures there’s a nice rhythm to the processes and the quality of production stays consistent. If the factory was a machine, the dedicated technical staff would be the engine, driving it relentlessly forward. They are the foundation of the factory’s continued evolution, and of TPLink’s. 59 Who Keep Calm and Call HR Queenie Tse and Samina Fung, TP-Link Canada TP-Link Canada’s team has grown from a fiveman organization wearing multiple hats to a mature company with separate departments consisting of over 30 people. As our business continues to grow in the land of the maple trees, there’s one department that tends to get overlooked but is no less vital for the daily workings of the office. I am, of course, referring to Human Resources. Take out infrastructure, systems and inventory; people are the backbone of all we do. They are the engine that operates, controls and manages it all. As we commemorate seven years of presence in the Canadian market, we sat down and had a candid conversation with Samina Fung, human resources manager. Samina has worked with several multinational corporations, with experience in expatriate staff relocation and changes of management due to mergers and acquisitions. She continues to invest in her professional development by taking part-time human resources management and policy studies. On the weekends, she enjoys spending time with her family and trying out new recipes in the kitchen. Samina Fung, Human Resources Manager of TP-Link Canada Samina Fung, Human Resources Manager: Since Toronto is one of the most diverse cities in the world, we first needed to [as an organization] promote core values, diversity and inclusion while implementing structure. Since 2015, we have developed and implemented new policies, streamlined and improved HR services and made organizational information more Although Samina arrived with a wealth of experience, accessible to employees. Ultimately, my goal was to establishing a new department and implementing ensure a positive work environment while continuing structure into a historically unstructured team still to attract, recruit and retain quality employees from comes with its challenges. Here, Samina gives an the market. In the HR department, we have a set of insight into what she’s experienced since establishing best practices we refer to regularly and will provide the Human Resources Department in 2015. recommendations to management when it comes to Queenie Tse, Marketing Manager: What were your conflict management, employee motivation and hiring. goals when you founded the Human Resources Queenie Tse: That is a big task. Can you tell me more Department back in 2015? about your approach to conflict management? 60 Who Samina Fung: Conflicts can be avoided if we set Queenie Tse: What are some of the criteria you use reasonable expectations and communicate goals to hire employees, or should I say, select your family and objectives clearly to our employees. The result members? of facing a challenging problem is resolution and we encourage employees to learn by taking ownership of their conflicts. Developing our employees’ problemsolving skills leads to greater job satisfaction and makes them more equipped to work with vendors, partners and suppliers. Samina Fung: Attitude and enthusiasm are very important. Both of these qualities are contagious and rub off on other employees and customers. Employees who demonstrate all the qualities of an entrepreneur are often highly successful in any organization they enter; they are proactive, willing Queenie Tse: What are some of the ways to motivate to learn, help others, go the extra mile and take employees? ownership of their work. At TP-Link Canada, we Samina Fung: Sometimes we see our colleagues more than our families and we try our best to believe everyone makes a difference and contributes to the growth of the business. create an inclusive environment where we support Queenie Tse: Thank you for your time and insight into everyone’s professional and personal goals. We the HR department. Before we end, can you provide encourage feedback and suggestions and celebrate one final piece of advice to our global milestones like birthdays, work anniversaries and TP-Link employees? holidays like you would with your own family. I find team sports and activities outside of our core work responsibilities to improve communication and promote teamwork. We have weekly badminton meet-ups and do fun activities like a pumpkin carving contest at Halloween where employees can team up with colleagues outside of their own departments and make new friends. 61 Samina Fung: My advice would be: don’t confuse movement with progress. We must continue to progress and improve. Continuing to work hard and plan [as a team] are small progressions towards a larger organizational goal. Who A Mother’s Story Tatianna Vasconcelos, TP-Link Brazil Today I want to introduce Danielle Souza da Silva. For us, her colleagues at TP-Link Brazil, she’s our trusted call center analyst, but outside of work she’s so much more — a remarkable woman fighting to save a child‘ s life. This is the story of Danielle and a baby named Sandra. When an Angel Found Home Two years ago, one evening after Danielle arrivied home from work, her mother showed her a newborn baby that a neighbor had left with her. Danielle carefully picked up the baby, cradling her in her arms. The baby was so small and fragile. As she held the baby close to her chest, bright eyes looked back at her. “What an angel!”, Danielle said to herself. In that moment, Danielle felt completely attached to the baby. It was the beginning of a beautiful story. That baby’s name is Sandra, now a two-year-old infant. Sandra‘ s biological mother suffers from drug addiction, and did not stop using drugs during the pregnancy. Tragically, this meant that Sandra was born premature at just seven months, with nine different deseases including drug addiction in a public hospital in San Paulo. With almost no blood in her veins, she received a blood transfusion immediately after birth. Her mother left the hospital after recovery, abandoning the baby in the intensive care unit. Sandra’s grandfather went looking for her. He’d heard about his daughter going to the emergency room and wanted to take responsibility. He appeared just in time; the baby would have been given to the state for adoption if he hadn’t arrived before a set date. Sandra‘ s grandfather was given temporary custody, while Sandra stayed in intensive care for 30 days. As a “Dinda” to the Angel Danielle volunteered to take care of little Sandra from the day they met. After a while, Sandra’s grandfather asked Danielle if she would like to be Sandra’s godmother. Danielle’s reply was an emphatic “yes!”. Since then, Sandra spends half her days with her grandfather and half with Danielle. Sandra’s grandfather doesn’t have much in the way of finances, 62 Who so Danielle provided food, clothing and medicines for Sandra. She fed her, played with her, spoke to her in soft tones, watched her as she began crawling on the bed and made her soapy bubble baths at bath time. She watched her take her first steps and begin to call her “dinda”, which is godmother in Portuguese. A Mother’s Selfless Love One day, Sandra began vomiting. The doctor suspected pneumonia initially, but when looking at the X-ray scan found something very different. One side of Sandra’s lungs was paralyzed, working at only at 20% of its capacity. The doctor explained that the capacity would lower further as she grows up. It was heartbreaking news for Danielle. What’s worse, Sandra‘ s grandfather lost his job around the same time and had no choice but to live in another city Tracing Roots for Her Daughter three hours away by car from San Paulo. He brought Danielle has searched for Sandra‘ s biological mother, Sandra with him in the hope that the superior air in order to know where she comes from. She tracked quality would be good for Sandra’s health. down the mother’s house and was crushed by what During this period, Danielle went to see Sandra every other week, making a six-hour round trip each time. Meanwhile, Danielle bagan saving up money for Sandra’s surgery. She worked harder, putting aside most of the money for Sandra. For Danielle, Sandra is her own daughter. A mother will do everything she can for her baby. On December 14th 2017, Sandra had the surgery. It was a complex operation, taking a full eight hours, during which Sandra’s left lung was taken out. Danielle is looking after her, waiting for her baby to become strong enough to leave the hospital. When that day comes, Sandra will go home and stay with Danielle for eight months, enough time for her to make a full recovery. 63 she found. The girl, now 22 years old, the same age as Danielle, has 1-year old twins. Both have the same problem Sandra has. Their living conditions are very poor; one baby sleeps in a crib and the other in a car seat. They receive food via donations from a neighbor. She refuses to accept Sandra as her daughter and still uses drugs even after giving birth to the twins. Danielle is a commited TP-Link worker and serves as an inspiration for all of us. Each day she displays a heart of purest gold, offers encouragement and guidance to others, shows bravery in her decision making and is a credit to the company as our bubbly hero. Who Hail to the Bus Driver Interviewee: Wu Tao, HQ General Affairs Department, edited by Layla Cai and Karen Luo, HQ Office Night is closing in, the last remnants of sunlight on the horizon having been eclipsed by the regular illumination of the streetlights. Mr. Wu still holds a firm grip on the steering wheel, expertly pulling it to the left, guiding his bus in a tight U-turn, back towards the factory after the last shuttle. He switches off the lights, cuts the engine and hands the keys to the guard in the security booth. Another day over. On weekdays, Mr. Wu accompanies his vehicle from dawn till dusk. A forty kilometer route, traversed back and forth what must be approaching ten thousand times. “I've crossed the mountains and the seas, and I've crossed many lives.” The lyrics to the song “Ordinary Road”, a big hit in the Chinese pop charts, feel like they were written just for Mr. Wu. Before this job, Mr. Wu was in the haulage business for several years. From Shanghai to Xinjiang, a man and his truck shared the road for four thousand kilometers. In 2009, Mr. Wu left his hometown of Wushan in Anhui province and began working in Shenzhen. Introduced by his friends, front of the TV and becoming a “couch potato” like some office workers, Mr. Wu puts on his fitness gear and heads to the gym. he joined TP-link as a company shuttle bus driver, his Introduced by our mutual colleagues in general affairs, occupation for the last seven years. we caught up with Mr. Wu to find out more about Every working day from 7:00 a.m. to 7:30 p.m., Mr. Wu transports employees and items between five stops: Building 24, Building 5, Hongfa Factory, Export Factory and Domestic Factory. Mr. Wu even clocks up miles at the weekends, shuttling workers doing overtime his attitude to work, the universe and everything in between. His relaxed, fun attitude to life is immediately apparent; “Do what you want to and be happy doing it”, he tells me. We ask some questions to delve a little deeper. between factories. He’s proud of his reliability, barely Editor: Why did you leave your hometown of asking for leave over the 365 days of the year. Dangshan in Anhui province and take a job in Statutory holidays are the only time he hangs up his Shenzhen? driving gloves. Wu: I used to drive long-distance trucks, and it was After finishing a day on the road, instead of sitting in 64 risky, to be honest. My family worried when I was out Who at work each day. My parents asked me to quit the job, which I did and then sold my car for some additional cash. My sister lives in Shenzhen, so I thought I could come over and we could take care of each other. Editor: Was your first job in Shenzhen as a bus driver? Wu: I drove a concrete mixer for over a year when I first arrived here. Although the wages were high, it was messy work shifting the cement. I’m the kind of guy company? Wu: Yes, I have been living in the factory dormitory since 2011. I have my own room because I drive the regular bus and my schedule is different from truck drivers. Their work starts at 8 a.m., but I must get up at 6:00 a.m. every morning. Good sleep is very important since it’s dangerous to drive a bus full of staff if I haven’t slept well and feel tired. who prefers to be clean and I don’t like mucky work Editor: It’s exhausting to work over 300 days every too much. In 2010, my colleagues recommended me year. How do you keep yourself in such a good to TP-Link and I thought this job would suit me. At that condition? time, the factory was in Honghualing Industrial Park, and the HQ office was in the R1-B building. Only two buses ran between the HQ office and the factory. Editor: What’s your current job like? Wu: I get out the door at 7:00 a.m. and follow my morning route, going from Jiazitang Community to Wu: Happiness and motivation are the most important things for a worker. I have been working at TP-Link for many years, I am familiar with everything and I feel happy. I try my best at work and try to do things well. Sometimes I feel tired, but I have a good mentality, and never say things like “oh my god, I’m so tired”. Pingshan Village before reaching Building 24 in the Hi- Editor: As a bus driver you come across many people. Tech Park at 8:10 a.m. I have breakfast there then set Do you have an interesting stories? out for the factories (Hongfa, Export and Domestic) at 8:50, arriving at almost 10:00 a.m. After a short break, I drive back to Building 24. I get there at 11:50 a.m., take lunch and then have a rest until 13:30 p.m. When it hits 13:30 p.m. it’s time to pay a visit to Building 5, before making a run back out to the factories. I need to run a trip every hour from 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. The last bus to the factory is at 7:30 p.m. After that, I’m off work. I make eight runs per day from Building 24 to the factory. That’s almost 300 km covered every day from Monday to Friday. Editor: What about your weekends? Wu: Generally, I provide service to the Xili area on weekends for overtime workers at the factory, both in the morning and evening. Editor: Is your accommodation arranged by the 65 Wu: Every time I leave the bus, I’ll ask, “Is there anybody on the bus?” Usually there’s a few who’ve forgotten to get off because they’ve fallen asleep, were chatting or have been playing on their phones. One memory still stands out in my mind. At about 8:00 p.m. one night, after I had already locked the bus, handed in the key and taken a shower in the dormitory, I suddenly got a call from the Administrative Section: “Hurry up Tao! Pick up your key and get to the bus. There’s still someone on board.” I answered, “How could that happen? It’s 10 o’clock now.” “He fell asleep and just woke up…” I burst into laughter at that point. Editor: Does this job make you feel proud and Who different from other people? your expectations for your children? Wu: When someone asks me where I work and I say Wu: My wife lives in Bao’an District. Because I only TP-Link, they’ll reply “Wow! TP-link is very nice. A huge have to make two journeys during weekends I will company with a lot of people”. I feel so happy to hear be free during the day. We usually have our meals that. together. Both of my children were born post 95s. I Sometimes, I’ll say something good about TP-link in my WeChat circle. For example, I’ll post a short video to show our domestic and export factories or our world’s No.1 status in the shipment of routers. Other people will comment that I’m showing off again. So yes, I am very proud indeed. Editor: Have you changed while working at TP-link for so many years? Wu: I used to be mischievous and have a bit of a short temper when I was at home, and I liked hanging around outside. I had a lot of experience as a longdistance driver, and not all of it was positive. It’s quite nice working here. I am a more rounded character now. I got mad easily when I met some troubles before, but now, I can make myself calm down. Editor: What do you like to do after work? Wu: The gym is my passion. After work I will go back to the dormitory, change clothes and then do exercise for an hour and a half. Later I will go home, take a bath and eat dinner. I hit punchbags every day in the gym instead of using exercise equipment. I’ve practiced martial arts and “san da” [a military martial arts style developed for use by the Chinese military] since I was a child. I love to keep active and will feel sluggish without exercise every day. My weight has remained at 55-60 kg from 16 years old until now. Sometimes I also like to drink and chat with my colleagues and friends, but I never drink a lot. I won’t drink a single drop if I’ll drive either. I have strict self-control. Editor: How do you find time for your family? What are 66 don’t have any great expectations. It’s OK for them to do as they like and discover things for themselves. The post-90s children are often thought to be quite dependent on their parents in China and so are my children. They ask parents or others for help when they have troubles, which wasn’t the case in my day. I hope that they can be more independent and strong. Editor: Do you have any big plans for the future? Wu: Nothing special. My hometown is a so-called "Capital of Fruit" and my family has invested in cold storage while I also have two vehicles running logistics operations in Dongguan, so I don’t need to worry about the income. My family once said to me that this work might be too tiring for me and they wanted me to quit. My own experience is that there’s nothing to do back home and I’m happy to do a few more years here in Dongguan and Shenzhen because I’m familiar with the area and have a comfortable life here. Though to the outsider his daily work may seem repetitive, Mr. Wu is satisfied with the way things have turned out and keeps his spirits high on the journey of life. A positive attitude means he’s able to travel every road with the same enthusiasm and self-discipline. Editor's note: For every TP-Linker in Shenzhen and Dongguan, each working day begins and ends with a ride on the company bus. These transport links make our commuting more comfortable, convenient and safe. The company has been providing shuttle services for over ten years now, and has been invested more than Who 10 million RMB every year into it. There are currently 43 drivers and four managers involved in the large-scale operation. The bus routes cover all TP-Link’s office locations including those in Nanshan, Guangming and Dongguan. Bus routes for daily commutes cover almost every urban area in Shenzhen where employees reside. The easternmost stop is the Longgang Ailian Station, while to the west you can get all the way to Bao’an Sanwei Junction. The northernmost location you can reach is our factory in Dongguan. 67 Who Become Your Own Personal Lead Georgiy Bessalov, TP-Link Russia These days, when you see a headline mentioning Russia and its "lead" or "unsung hero", it will most likely be about Vladimir Putin or the anonymous hordes of Russian hackers accused of interfering with foreign election campaigns. This article, rest assured, has nothing to do with either. It’s a brief story about a localization specialist who, for several years now, has been expanding his horizons, following his interests in the field of marketing. Entering the IT Industry Never Stop Learning In today’s Russia, people are crazy about technology. People might ask – how could you do such similar The internet is essential, and the IT industry is hip and work for four years and not get bored? As far as I vogue. In 2013, when a former colleague contacted am concemed, I found the solution in professional me and asked if I would like to work for a company development and the accumulation of knowledge in that makes Wi-Fi devices, I jumped at the chance. marketing and management. I decided to become At that time, I had been working as an interpreter "my own personal lead". It motivated me to take a at the notary office in the center of Moscow and postgraduate course in project management in 2014, played regularly in a band. I remembered how I had a course in creative writing in 2016, and a course in bought my first Wi-Fi router back in 2007, and how digital marketing in 2017. If I plan one for 2018, it will I was fascinated by the technology that transferred probably be web-design or a programming language. hundreds of gigabytes of data over the air as if by magic. I thought I should join the trend and discover more. New knowledge and adding to my work experience have led me to two conclusions: one should never stop learning, and that entrepreneurial knowledge I started as a localization specialist, taking advantage and soft skills are crucial. New knowledge allows of my major in linguistics. For the four years I’ve you to find settings for your ideas, which may grow worked at TP-Link, I can recall numerous documents into valuable projects (especially if they focus on I have painstakingly translated; at first it was mostly implementation of a new technology or business firmware and technical documentation, then later process optimization), and soft skills allow you to came website content and PR copy. When I count up build stronger ties with colleagues and partners. In my how many pages I’ve written up till today – it would be opinions, well-established communication is the key the equivalent of all four volumes of War and Peace. to joint efficiency. 68 Who Not Only a Localization Specialist Applying a proactive mindset allowed me to eventually to configure Mail Chimp – a free newsletter service turn my focus to digital marketing work in the which can track subscriber behavior and engagement, company. For several years I have been responsible plan future mailing and produce easy-to-read yet for updating content on the website : adding new informative reports. Several more features have been models, updating product resources, changing added in the areas of event registration and online banners and various other information. I got interested reputation management. Equally valuable have been in searching and applying different internet marketing the suggestions I’ve received on how to improve the tools – I focused on e-news, web analytics, website TP-Link Russia website and the local Partner usability, SEO and online reputation management. Portal. Additionally, the website support from the Within the last six months I’ve been able to get a good grip of Google Analytics to monitor the behavior of the website users. Besides ensuring that their number is increasing every year, it has also allowed me to team in the headquarters cannot be passed without mention (guys, you are great!). Most of the above was beyond my regular content localization duties – and this made it more challenging and captivating. monitor how many people visit the newly launched So, what's the moral of this story? In Russia, there’s promo page dedicated to the Archer series. To a proverb – live a century, learn a century. This is improve the process of sending e-news I was able the fundamental principle for those who want to be 69 Who proactive and become a "lead" for him or herself. I once read an article in Scientific American, explaining four habits that improve performance and motivation: challenge yourself, think creatively, do things the hard way and network. This attitude has helped me for sure. I am coming to the end of my diploma in digital marketing, which focuses on website promotion strategies. I hope that the knowledge gained can find fruitful application in my current work. And for all TP-Linkers, I wish you the same – find your source of knowledge and inspiration and strive for the best results possible! 70 Who It’s Not Just Santa’s Elves Working Overtime in Q4 Emma Lattimer, TP-Link UK While you’re picking the perfect gift for loved ones, happy. However, Kenny and his crew have to think the Warehouse Team are picking Black Friday and one step further down the supply chain to the Christmas orders ready for the busiest shopping requirements of the retailer or e-commerce platform. season of the year. With Amazon offering same-day deliveries and a general expectation that all online orders arrive next day, spare a thought for the people who make this shopping magic happen. Take pallets, for example. Surprisingly, not all pallets are the same. Many of our e-commerce and retail customers have different and very specific pallet requirements that TP-Link has to accommodate. Under the watchful eye of Kenny Rice, a six-strong UK This results in a massive amount of manual picking, Warehouse Team receive, process, pick and dispatch restickering and of course repacking before we between six and eight containers each week. With can fulfil each order. By reviewing and optimising more than 200 SKUs (stock keeping units) to keep processes, the Warehouse Team is carefully calibrated track of, often with similar SKU codes, the team is to ensure that each order is correct and reaches the a well-oiled machine that processes lorry loads distributor within the pre-agreed 1-hour delivery slot. of products every day. At first glance, it may seem straightforward to keep our four main distributors 71 “We are the final piece of the puzzle. The sales teams generate the orders and it’s up to us to fulfill them so Lives the Accounts Department can send the all-important transparency, so that with a few key strokes Kenny invoice”, Kenny explains. “If we make mistakes, it has and the team can accurately track the whereabouts of a knock-on effect throughout the supply chain which any given consignment. This level of visibility means could result in empty shelves at Maplin, Tesco or one that valuable stock can be located instantly and of the other high street stores. Ultimately, the job is distributors given an accurate time of arrival in the about customer satisfaction. Experience shows that event of a problem. keeping our processes simple and transparent can dramatically reduce errors and if there is a mistake, it can be easily rectified. At the end of the day we do what it takes to make sure the customers get their orders.” To alleviate some of the pressures associated with the massive increase in order volume during the Q4 peak, Kenny plans to implement a shift system which would a) increase the number of hours in the working day, b) provide flexible working options and c) ensure As testament to Kenny’s careful planning and the team remain fresh and motivated during this attention to detail, in the last 12 months there have particularly demanding time of year. been just 5 mis-picks out of 3,261 shipments. Considering that there are multiple deliveries leaving the site in Reading each day, that represents a miniscule margin of error. It’s this level of service and commitment that builds strong and profitable relationships with our customers. “There’s no doubt that Kenny and the team are on Santa’s nice list this year. They’ve done an amazing job processing hundreds-of-thousands of pounds worth of stock and making sure it gets to the right customer at the right time. Without their dedication and attention to detail, the knock-on effect would be Regarding the Warehouse Team, Distribution Channel massive, not least on timely invoicing. I’m sure they’ll Manager, Kieran Vineer, said “Getting the right get a visit from Santa this year”, commented Will Liu, product mix to the right place, at the right time and Country Manager, TP-Link UK Ltd. on the right pallets is a logistical feat. And distributors recognise the complexity of the task, especially during the peak period in November and December when orders are at their highest. They especially appreciate our flexibility in offering direct customer shipments, a service that our UK competitors cannot offer at competitive prices.” Out of the Box: To build strong working relationships and encourage genuine friendships that smooth the cogs of a well-oiled machine, the team make a point of going out together once a month. Conversation may cover work issues in an informal setting but generally the talk always drifts back to one topic: football. The friendly rivalries between fans supporting In his quest for continual improvement and cost teams as diverse as Arsenal, Liverpool, Manchester savings, Kenny regularly reviews the service levels United and Reading F.C. makes for lengthy animated from suppliers and internal processes including conversations. health and safety procedures across the company. Through this review process he has negotiated an exclusive contract with a single hauler. Price was not the only driving factor; Palletways also provide 100% 72 Lives An Encounter with the Kitten Family Zhu Haiming, R&D For new employees, the dining hall of the Fifth kittens to the corner of the staircase, then bask in the Building in Shenzhen only exists in folklore. For more warmth of the concrete platform under the banana experienced staff such as myself, pangs of nostalgia leaf. The two kittens would either play with each other are still common when we think back to those good or suck milk from their mother’s wizened breasts. The old days. mother is a dragon li breed, with milky white, slender The Liu Qian restaurant is no more, but the tables and chairs remain, a constant reminder of the banter shared among the piping hot dishes. Like most colleagues, I loved having my breakfast there, catching up with the latest news and enjoying a pleasant chat before the start of a busy day. After the restaurant went, I assumed the area would remain undisturbed, with only the scuttle of a rat or cockroach breaking the silence occasionally. One otherwise unremarkable morning though, everything changed. Something was stirring in the dining hall, as three figures loomed into view. This is the story I want to tell. What was in the hall? Why were they making a commotion? And how did they capture my heart? OK, so I exaggerated a bit when I said commotion, for they were actually very quiet. A louder noise source was me in my excitement to find them - a mother cat with her two kittens. They were lying under a banana leaf at the staircase, enjoying the warmth of the sunshine. Since my serendipitous discovery of their shelter, a precious haven in vagrant lives, I couldn’t help but observe the family through a window from the second floor in my quieter moments. After a week’s observation, I had their daily routine pretty well sussed out. Every morning, the mother would lead the two 73 limbs that remind me of a ballet dancer. One kitten closely resembles the mother, while the other kitten has orange fur, perhaps taking after the father. The orange kitten was slightly stronger than the other. Considering their housing situation, neither had a chance of becoming plump. I read later that a female cat usually gives birth to a litter of five to eight kittens, which made me wonder about the others. I couldn’t imagine what this mother had been through, but knew she must have had some distressing experiences. Each day I found myself stopping by after breakfast, watching them with endless curiosity. Sometimes the mother’s eyes would dart around, meeting mine for an instant. I could see that a wondering life meant extra alertness. I didn’t dare to come closer, for fear of frightening them away. I could see perseverance in the mother’s gentle eyes. They could survive without my help, thanks to her dedication. What’s the biggest threat for vagrants in Shenzhen? It’s not food shortages, but typhoons, which regularly tear through the region in the summer months. The day arrived when typhoon Hato broke the peace. I was at the office when it happened, and couldn’t help but worry about my feline friends. Were they OK? Did they have shelter? I knew better than anyone that the exposed staircase Lives wouldn’t offer protection from a heavy storm. Wind so intimate and natural. Finally though, I knew the hit the window like ping pong balls, and rain drops the time for action had come. I could bear it no more! I size of beans were pelting the glass behind me, with bounded down the stairs and scooped up the kitten, a sound like a drummer striking his kit. I felt as if the lifting it from the depths of hell. I dried its body with rain drops were hitting the back of my head, again and tissues in the dining hall. To my surprise, the little again. kitten wasn’t afraid of me at all, or maybe just had no I could wait no more. I dashed downstairs, just in time to see the mother dart through the fence, with the orange kitten dangling from her jaws. The strength left to feel fear. I put it in a paper box hidden at the corner of the stairs, and decided to take it home after work. other kitten was left behind. Poor thing! Without the The kitten’s fighting spirit surprised me. Later that mother’s protection, rain drops mercilessly beat its night it seemed somewhat revived, and even started undeveloped body, as if trying to blow it down the meowing shyly. The following morning, the mother stairs. It didn’t seem to notice what was going on, after and her orange kitten were nowhere to be seen. all, it had only entered the world barely a month ago. It couldn’t have been more obvious that this poor kitten had been abandoned by its mother. In a time of grave danger, the mother was faced with a choice, and was experienced enough to rationally choose the stronger kitten and therefore the one with higher survival rate, escaping from danger without turning back. Finally, the lingering kitten seemed to wake up to its situation. It was being battered by bitter winds, drenched with rain, and more importantly, was separated from its mother. Out of fear, it shivered, trembled, and hopelessly called out for its long-gone mother. A strong gust of wind blew through. The kitten was thrown down the stairs. On its way, a sharp piece of steel ripped its ear, which was instantly bleeding. It struggled to stand up, caught between two broken concrete slabs. Weak as it was, it couldn’t even open its eyes, but still its mouth opened, as if silently calling to its mother. It was heart wrenching stuff. I’d watched this family for the past two weeks without ever interfering, not wanting to intrude on something 74 Update: The kitten made a full recovery from its ordeal and now lives happily in the author’s home. It hasn’t been out in any more storms. Lives Triumph in the Skies Yuriy Polishchuk and Ralph Zhou, TP-Link Ukraine “Hey Ralph?” “What’s up?” “I have an idea. I want to make TP-Link fly.” “Let’s do it!” I am Yuriy Polishchuk, head of the Distribution Department at TP-link Ukraine since 2012. But that isn’t what I want to talk about today. Today I want to introduce you to the other me, the creator of unmanned aerial vehicles. These things aren’t just pretty models; the real deal is a complex piece of engineering, able to take off at any moment, reaching up to the skies. As an experienced fanatic (I took up the hobby several years ago), I have built my own workshop, crammed with every component a vehicle could possibly need, and complete with 3D printers. In the early days I learnt by consulting specialist websites and forums, poring over the information I found there to discover how to realize my designs. Now, the vast majority of my aerial vehicles are designed and built by me alone. From the initial ideas, system design, component printing and assembly, to the final coding and debugging, everything is done by me. They are complicated projects, which require a systematic approach. Each vehicle usually takes several months or longer from concept to flight. Others may think it’s boring and time-consuming, but for me it’s heaven. When I gaze up at one of my planes gliding with a backdrop of blue sky, the excitement I feel more than repays my efforts. It’s no mean feat to fly these contraptions. Crashes and wreckages are common. I still remember my first 75 Lives plane. For a magnificent 45 seconds it soared like an linked a Linux micro-computer and preconfigured eagle, and then, like a kite let loose, plummeted down, camera with our TP-Link network adapter system. breaking itself into pieces along with my heart. But We received real-time video signals through the where there’s a will, there’s a way. With continuous new system after initializing it. So far so good. But learning and a little perseverance, I became more and after I moved around the corner, out of range of more adept at designing and manufacturing. These the antenna, some frames went missing and the days I can independently create aerial planes with feed became laggy, illustrating the limitations of a up to 2 meter wingspans, and have even had a go at directional antenna. The poor performance in closed quadcopters. What’s more, I can write code to guide spaces shouldn’t be too big an issue though. In a wide them to any destination through GPS and an autopilot outdoor space, a directional antenna can cover longer cruising system. distances and gives wider coverage, which should let I’ve also worked out how to view a live HD video us receive real-time transmission of the video signals. feed from the air. My first thought was to simply buy The Saturday after the trial, Ralph and I hit the road, a ready-made system. The low end off-the-shelf ready to make our maiden flight. We drove out of Kyiv standard analog solutions are low quality though, and headed to an open area. We got lucky with the while HD video equipment is crazily expensive. weather - perfect flying conditions, with just the right There had to be a better way. And that’s when it amount of wind. We finished the assembly on the occurred to me to try Wi-Fi. After much research and grassland, strapping our antenna to the right wing with experimentation I settled on a workable solution: rubber ties and glue. To receive the signal, we placed a directional antenna on the roof of my car where the -On the transmitter side (in the air), TP-Link’s very own coverage should be best. TL-WN722N wireless adapter with a 9 dBi antenna is connected to preconfigured small portable Linux After a double check of the body, our plane was ready computer with a camera. for takeoff. It took to the air gracefully and began its -On the receiver side (on the ground), another TL- TP-Link logo on the grassland - we planned to take a WN722N wireless adapter is connected to a powerful picture of it from the air to put our Wi-Fi solution to the homemade antenna, and linked to my notebook test. After stabilizing the vehicle, I started to steer it computer running Linux. TL-WN722N’s standard over the flag area via the remote controller. To catch a antenna just wasn’t going to cut it here for the kind of better angle for a photograph, I made several passes. range I needed, so I set about constructing my own Our computer started to receive signal from up above out of aluminum and copper. By taking into account in real-time. As expected, the transmission distance the wavelength of the of the directional antenna increased dramatically in Wi-Fi signals, I was able to calculate the optimum this open area. Even out at a kilometer, we could still dimensions for receiving the waves. I could now achieve a clear connection without delays. watch aerial footage from over 2 km away in beautiful definition. To check the efficiency of the Wi-Fi solution, I did a trial in our office before Ralph and I headed out. I 76 journey. Ralph placed a flag with the Lift off! Our TP-Link eyes in the sky provided us with a spectacular view. A distant forest, some luxury Lives 77 Lives housing, a swimming pool in someone’s yard — all As proud TP-Linkers, we couldn’t accept a blurry was displayed in front of us. picture as our final one. So we decided to fly again. After a while I set the plane to loiter in autopilot cruising mode, then passed the controller to Ralph. “Try it! Try it!” In this mode the plane can keep a steady course by itself, but the pilot can take over at any time with the remote controller by sending an overlapping signal. I wanted to give the fresh hand a chance to control it while still guaranteeing the safety of the plane. Ralph was a little nervous at first, making tentative movements with his thumbs. But after several minutes of observing the plane’s responses, he became a little braver and started to attempt some maneuvers. From the trees, to the field, to the houses the plane went — his eyes fixed on it, expressing nerves and excitement in equal measure. I could tell he loved it. It’s a successful landing that really puts the icing on the cake for a flying session. Landing is by far the most difficult part, and most crashes happen during this critical stage. Even an experienced pilot can get nervous, their hands shaking as they grip the controller anxiously. I made some adjustments to the controls and then started the landing process, moving the aircraft in slow To avoid over-exposure, this time we would place the flag on the rooftop of my car. The higher contrast between the light flag color and a black car, instead of the green grass, may just do the trick we reasoned. I also wanted to optimize the Linux camera for our particular environment. Unfortunately, a sequence of system bugs rendered the camera useless even for normal usage. I kept coding till the 3:00 in the morning to recover the system. There were other differences for the second flight too. We didn’t have the computer to check the footage this time and the sunshine was so dazzling that we weren’t able to check the camera’s status light either. We decided to push ahead anyway and see what we came out with. To capture a clearer picture, I attempted to reduce the speed of the plane as much as possible, even hovering in the wind for a short time. We drove back to my flat immediately after the flight, eager to view the result. We were still anxious about the uncertain status of camera as we opened the video files on computer. We got lucky again. circles, spiraling downwards in the same way an eagle And this time, we had pictures from a whole bunch of comes to ground. It took great patience. This time the different angles. plane landed on the grass without a speck of damage to the plane’s body. Perfect! Our first flight had gone well, but we still had to check the video footage to find the picture we wanted. And that’s where we ran into a problem. The white part of the logo on the flag had become a blur because the light was too bright, making the TP-Link letters indecipherable. 78 Lives 79 Lives Life Through a Lens Anjol Zhou, Networking BU Marketing Department There are moments in life that raise the corners of our mouths a little, as we break into a smile. I used to think about how to preserve these images, whether intentional or unintentional. Fortunately, as a photographer and image editing lover, I can put beauty in my pocket via a lens. The Spice of Life I have a group of like-minded friends with whom I make amusing video clips in our spare time. Intriguing ideas are regularly thrown around and duly recorded as they come up. The dialogues and plots emerge organically and are often very distinctive, tending to thrill and build suspense. After a brainstorm, we will promptly divide the script into scenarios, which will be presented through frames. We once made an adaption of the Cantonese classic Love off The Cuff, in which the actress Yu Chunjiao and the actor Zhang Zhiming pretend to be Japanese and Korean lovers to escape fines. In order to get closer to the original film, we sourced costumes that were as authentic as possible, even dressing the female lead as Madonna in a golden corset for one part. The male actor looked convincing while sporting a police uniform; however, his strong northeast accent and less than fluent Cantonese gave him away. In order to recreate the well-known police chase scene, we had some fun tearing through the empty streets in full costume, without a thought for how strange we must have looked. Photographer Anjol Zhou heart”. When discussing the details of the play, we put ourselves in the shoes of a maid who wants to become the lady of the house by any means. In line with the principle "do not deviate away from the Last year, we attempted to film a thriller, The Maid, main story line", and that you should "do the horrible which was written, directed and cast by ourselves. It things", we composed a script so dark that it gave us was a brand new experience for us. There is a saying, the chills even as we put it down on paper. In order “the only thing more terrible than ghosts is the human to create a creepy atmosphere, we fixed the location 80 Lives at an abandoned factory in Guangzhou. The factory corridor is long, the wall is mottled, and the damp floor is dotted with moss. We entered in trepidation. Although the individuals cast as the main characters were chosen from our circle of friends and weren’t professionally trained, they performed admirably. For Let Photos Speak for You I have an idea that I’d like to hold a photography exhibition in ten years’ time, so that I can convey my attitude to life and share my experiences through images. I'm currently working on taking portraits example, the maid was played by my friend’s sister, of everyone around me. Whenever the scene is who wore long straight black hair. When fully made interesting, I will press the shutter button to capture up and in costume, her glance made the hairs on our the moment without a second thought. Many necks stand on end. photographers have a revered artist in their heart, and I’m no different. Xiao Quan, who is known as the best Whether imitating classics or creating short amusing portrait photographer in China, is a master of life and videos, we can find surprises and joy in ordinary life. a hunter who captures light and shadow, recording Everyone is the director of his own life, and the fact the beauty around him. that we can experience and record ours is the best thing in the world. I am fond of traveling and taking in the scenery of the journey. My hobby has realized my ambition to go to Tibet, culminating in my shots of the “Snow Mountain of Sunrise”. There is a movie from my collection that still captures my imagination called One Mile Above, 81 Lives which tells the story of a young man named Zhang came to the mysterious Meili Snow Mountain, the Shuhao. He suffers the misfortune of his brother dying Snow Mountain of Sunrise located in Deqin County. in his senior year. During this confused time, he come across his brother’s cycling diary. He learnt that his brother’s ambition was to ride the Yunnan-Tibet road and decides to realize his brother’s unfulfilled dream. Before that, he has never cycled. On the road to Tibet, I'd heard stories of a Meri Snow Mountain. Although not as lofty as Mount Everest and the Himalayas, no one has succeeded in reaching the peak. One mountaineering team disappeared without trace after attempting to conquer it. A few years later, Although the movie was released three years ago, the their frozen corpses were finally found. We’d heard panorama of the snow-capped mountains still brings a tale about Meri on our way to the natural wonder; the movie to my mind. The film One Mile Above gave although all visitors to Tibet wish to see the Meri me an idea to do that trip to Tibet and record the Snow Mountain with their own eyes, many never do. journey with snaps. I was a bit timid but wanted to One who sees this majestic natural wonder covered prove myself, so I invited two friends to come along by sunlight for himself will have good luck for a whole who had a sense of adventure. We started our Tibetan year. voyage on July 11, 2013. When we arrived at Deqin County it was already 7 p.m. National highway 210, better known as The Yunnan- With the light dying, we knew we’d lost the chance Tibet Line, stretches 2320 km from Kunming to Lhasa. to see it for today. Everyone was exhausted by the The first stop was Dali, Yunnan, followed by Lijiang journey so we collapsed gratefully onto our hotel beds after 145km → Zhongdian after another 152 km → to recharge ourselves. Morning came, and with it an Deqin 103 km → Yanjing 111 km → Mangkang 359 km unbelievably dense fog. I was enveloped by it, feeling → Busu 450 km→ Nyingchi 406 km → and finally Lhasa. After a 13-day, 4,980-kilometer journey, we 82 buried. We squeezed to the front of the crowd where a group of tourists were gathered, asking an old chap, Lives "Is this Meri Snow Mountain really so magical? Is a giant gold mine seemed to have been unveiled before glimpse of the Snow Mountain of Sunrise so rare?" He us thanks to the color of the early morning light. I replied in a regretful tone. "I have been here twice. This felt so privileged to encounter and photograph this is the third time, but I’m yet to see it." With this news I elusive scenery at last. At that moment, I was the slinked back to the hotel feeling dejected. luckiest guy in the world, and I really believed that luck We reluctantly made plans to leave for the next spot: Salt Village. However, with our bags packed would continue for a whole year, just as we had been told. and supplies ready, one of my fellow travelers When I press the shutter, the camera lens can record began to develop a nasty headache caused by the every changing moment, all the pains and joys. There altitude which refused to subside in a hurry. With our are stories behind every video and photo. Maybe it’s companion out of action for now, we decided to wait about a journey of the soul or a fantastic experience. it out, spending one more night in the mystical Deqin Maybe it’s a feeling evoked when I walk down the County. street and find an interesting shadow on the wall. The On the morning of the third day, I was awoken by shouts. I had a vague recollection of hearing "Tashi delek, Tashi delek..." We got up to see what had happened. It turned out that the evasive Snow Mountain of Sunrise had decided to make an appearance at last. And what a sight it was. I roused my friends in excitement then went back to the scenery, capturing the dramatic moment with my camera. It was glorious, taking the breath away. A 83 camera reminds me that I need to experience more, taste more, follow my heart and create and appreciate beauty in daily life. Editor-In-Chief: Ann Zhou (ann.zhou@tp-link.com) Deputy Editor-In-Chief: Anthony Merrington (anthony.merrington@tp-link.com.cn) Executive Eidtors: Jianxiong He (hejianxiong@tp-link.com.cn) Isaac Xin (isaac.xin@tp-link.com) Huiling You (youhuiling@tp-link.com.cn) Mandy Sun (mandy.sun@tp-link.com) Karen Luo (karen.luo@tp-link.com) Estela Ji (estela.ji@tp-link.com) Layla Cai (layla.cai@tp-link.com) April Yang (april.yang@tp-link.com) Designer: Shangchen Zhang (chen.zhang@tp-link.com) Website Engineer: Jimmy Chen (jimmy.chen@tp-link.com) Dear TP-Linkers, If you would like to share your own writing, photography or suggestions for our next issue, please email us at pulse@tp-link.com. We look forward to working together on future articles, as we continue to tell the stories that matter most to TP-Linkers. Sincerely, The Pulse Editing Team
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