Trimble Navigation ADL351 Advanced Data Link, Padre (ADL35-1) User Manual Vantage Family UserGde 11 15 indd
Trimble Navigation Ltd Advanced Data Link, Padre (ADL35-1) Vantage Family UserGde 11 15 indd
User Manual
1 ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35
ADL Vantage
ADL Vantage Pro
ADL Vantage 35
User Guide
2 ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35
Contact Information
Customer support and sales contacts
Quality, technology, and service are the hallmarks of Paci c Crest. We
provide easy access to our customer service department to keep you
running e ciently.
Support hours are 8 am to 5 pm Paci c Time. Please visit our website for
up-to-date news and product announcements. Firmware and software
upgrades are available from our website, usually free of charge.
Legal notices
©2013 Paci c Crest. All rights reserved. Adaptation, or translation of
this manual is prohibited without prior written permission of Paci c
Crest, except as allowed under the copyright laws. is document
contains proprietary information that is protected by copyright. All
rights reserved. e information contained in this document is subject
to change without notice.
Trimble is a trademark of Trimble Navigation Limited, registered in
the United States and in other countries. TRIMMARK and TRIMTALK
are trademarks of Trimble Navigation Limited. Microsoft, Windows,
and Windows Vista are either registered trademarks or trademarks of
Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. All
trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Warranty
PACIFIC CREST MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND WITH REGARD
TO THIS MATERIAL, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE. Paci c Crest shall not be liable for errors contained herein or
for incidental consequential damages in connection with the furnishing,
performance, or use of this material.
Warranty
One-Year limited warranty
is warranty gives you speci c legal rights. You may also have other
rights which vary from state to state or area to area.
Paci c Crest warrants ADL family products, inclusive of cables and
batteries, against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of
one year from receipt by the end-user.
Exclusions
Should Paci c Crest be unable to repair or replace the product within a
reasonable amount of time, a refund of the purchase price may be given
upon return of the product.
e warranty on your radio shall not apply to defects resulting from:
• Improper or inadequate maintenance by the customer
• Unauthorized modi cation, negligence, or misuse
• Operation outside of the environment speci cations
Warranty limitations
is warranty set forth above is exclusive and no other warranty,
whether written or oral, is expressed or implied. Paci c Crest speci cally
disclaims the implied warranties of merchantability and tness for a
particular purpose.
Notices
Class B Statement – Notice to Users. is equipment has been tested and
found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to
Part 15 of the FCC rules. ese limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.
is equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy
and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may
cause harmful interference to radio communication. However, there is
no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment o and
on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or
more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit di erent from that
to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or Paci c Crest directly for help.
Changes and modi cations not expressly approved by the manufacturer
or registrant of this equipment can void your authority to operate this
equipment under Federal Communications Commission rules.
Canada
is digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise
emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the radio interference
regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
Le présent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques
dépassant les limites applicables aux appareils numériques de Classe B
prescrites dans le règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique édicté par
le ministère des Communications du Canada.
Europe
is product has been tested and found to comply with the requirements
for a Class B device pursuant to European Council Directive 1999/5/
EC on R&TTE, thereby satisfying the requirements for CE Marking and
sale within the European Economic Area (EEA). ese requirements are
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference
when the equipment is operated in a residential or commercial
environment, and to ensure that the equipment is safe.
Australia and New Zealand
is product conforms with the regulatory requirements of the
Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) EMC
framework, thus satisfying the requirements for C-Tick Marking and
sale within Australia and New Zealand.
Notice to Our European Union Customers
For product recycling instructions and more information, please go to
www.trimble.com/ev.shtml.
Recycling in Europe: To recycle Trimble WEEE (Waste Electrical and
Electronic Equipment, products that run on electrical power.), Call +31
497 53 24 30, and ask for the “WEEE Associate”. Or, mail a request for
recycling instructions to:
Trimble Europe BV
c/o Menlo Worldwide Logistics
Meerheide 45
5521 DZ Eersel, NL
Headquarters
Paci c Crest
510 DeGuigne Drive
Sunnyvale, CA 94085
U.S.A
Tel: 1-800-795-1001 (U.S.A toll free)
+1-408 481-8070 (outside the U.S.A)
Fax: +1-408 481-8984
Sales email: sales@Paci cCrest.com
Support email: support@Paci cCrest.com
Repair info: pccservice@Paci cCrest.com
Web www.Paci cCrest.com
EMEA Offi ce
HAL Trade Center
Bevelandseweg 150
1703 AX Heerhugowaard
e Netherlands
Tel: +31-725-724-408
Fax: +31-725-348-288
November 2015
3 ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35
Safety Information
Before you use your radio, ensure that you have read and understood this publication, as
well as safety requirements.
CAUTION – A license is required before operating radio communication equipment.
Warnings and cautions
An absence of specific alerts does not mean that there are no safety risks involved.
Always follow the instructions that accompany a Warning or Caution. The information
they provide is intended to minimize the risk of personal injury and/or damage to the
equipment. In particular, observe safety instructions that are presented in the following
formats:
WARNING – A Warning alerts you to a likely risk of serious injury to your person and/
or damage to the equipment. A warning identifies the nature of the risk and the extent
of possible injury and/or damage. It also describes how to protect yourself and/or the
equipment from this risk. Warnings that appear in the text are repeated at the front of the
manual.
CAUTION – A Caution alerts you to a possible risk of damage to the equipment and/or loss of
data. A Caution describes how to protect the equipment and/or data from this
Exposure to radio frequency energy
The radio is designed to comply with the following national and international standards
and guidelines regarding exposure of human beings to radio frequency electromagnetic
energy, in addition to protection against harmful interference of neighboring electrical
equipment:
• FCC Report and Order FCC 96-326 (August, 1996)
• American National Standards Institute (C95.3-1992)
• National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurement (NCRP - 1986)
• International Commission on Non-ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNRP - 1986)
• European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC)
• FCC CFR47 Part 15
• FCC CFR47 Part 90
• Industry Canada RSS 119
• ETSI EN 300 113-2
• ETSI EN 300 489
• ACA AS/NZS 4295
• iDA Spec 111
• OFTA STD-1E
• RRC CMII
4 ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35
Contact your sales representative for model specific country approval.
To assure optimal radio performance and to ensure that exposure to RF energy is within
the guidelines in the above standards, observe the following operating procedures:
• Do not operate a transceiver when someone is within the distance noted below of
the antenna (unity gain).
–120 cm (approximately 4 ft) for the ADL Vantage Pro radio and ADL Vantage 35
@ 35 W
–30 cm (approximately 12 in) for the ADL Vantage/Vantage Pro radios
@ 2 W – 60cm (approximately 2 ft) for ADL Vantage/Vantage Pro radio @ 4 W
–15 cm (approximately 6 in) for the ADL Vantage radio @ 1 W
• Do not operate the transceiver unless all RF connectors are secure and any open
connectors are properly terminated.
• Avoid contact with the antenna while operating the transceiver.
• Do not operate the transceiver with a damaged antenna. If a damaged antenna
comes in contact with the skin, a minor burn may result.
• Do not operate the equipment near electrical blasting caps or in an explosive
atmosphere.
• Antennas are excellent conductors of electricity, so use extreme caution when
operating near power lines and other sources of electric current or during stormy
weather.
CAUTION – Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the FCC could void the user’s
authority to operate the equipment.
Exposure to hot surfaces
The ADL Vantage Pro and ADL Vantage 35 enclosure and heat sink may become very hot
during operation, depending on the air temperature; transmit power, and transmission
duty cycle. Turn off the unit and let it cool before handling. Always use the heat-resistant
handle to hold or move the ADL Vantage Pro and ADL Vantage 35 radios.
Rechargeable batteries
The radio uses a 12 V, deep-discharge, lead-acid battery (portable power battery).
CAUTION – Storing batteries for an extended time in a discharged state damages them.
Note – For specific safety information, refer to the documentation included with your battery.
WARNING – Do not damage the battery. A damaged battery can cause an explosion or fire,
and can result in personal injury and/or property damage. To prevent injury or damage:
• Do not use or charge the battery if it appears to be damaged. Signs of damage include,
but are not limited to, discoloration, warping, and leaking battery fluid.
• Do not expose the battery to fire, high temperature, or direct sunlight.
• Do not immerse the battery in water.
• Do not use or store the battery inside a vehicle during hot weather.
• Do not drop or puncture the battery.
• Do not open the battery or short-circuit its contacts.
5 ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35
WARNING – Avoid contact with the battery if it appears to be leaking. Battery fluid is
corrosive, and contact with it can result in personal injury and/or property damage. To
prevent injury or damage:
• If the battery leaks, avoid contact with the battery fluid.
• If battery fluid gets into your eyes, immediately rinse your eyes with clean water and seek
medical attention. Do not rub your eyes!
• If battery fluid gets onto your skin or clothing, immediately use clean water to wash off
the battery fluid.
WARNING – Charge and use the rechargeable battery only in strict accordance with
the instructions. Charging or using the battery in unauthorized equipment can cause an
explosion or fire, and can result in personal injury and/or equipment damage. To prevent
injury or damage:
• Do not charge or use the battery if it appears to be damaged or leaking.
• Charge the battery only in a Trimble product that is specified to charge it. Ensure that you
follow all instructions that are provided with the battery charger.
• Discontinue charging a battery that gives off extreme heat or a burning odor.
• Use the battery only in Trimble equipment that is specified to use it.
• Use the battery only for its intended use and according to the instructions in the product
documentation.
CAUTION – Do not use any battery charger as a power supply for any radio. This may damage
the radio. Do not recharge any battery while it is connected to a radio.
Transmission Rules and Regulations
Licensing requirements
It is the responsibility of the owner to comply with applicable rules and regulations
concerning the operation of a radio transmitter. In the United States, the FCC regulates
the licensing of this equipment.
The ADL Vantage, ADL Vantage Pro and ADL Vantage 35 use extended frequencies and
may contain functions that are not operational in the United States and its territories.
Users should check with the radio authority of the country of operation for any
restrictions that might apply.
Application for a license is made by submitting FCC Form 600 along with evidence of
frequency coordination (if required) and applicable fees. Similar licensing requirements
exist worldwide. Penalties for broadcasting without a license can be severe, and may
include the confiscation of your radio.
For more information, contact our customer service department.
WARNING: Always obey local licensing requirements and restrictions. It is illegal to transmit
in the United States while CSMA is turned off. CSMA is not required within the European
Union and should be turned off.
Equipment compliances
The radios have been tested and found to comply with Parts 15 and 90 of Title 47 of the
Code of Federal Regulations. They have also been tested and found compliant for type
certification and approval in many other countries worldwide.
6 ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35
For more information concerning our worldwide compliances, contact customer support.
Being part of the RF community
Operation of a licensed radio product makes you a member of the RF community. Be aware
that virtually all frequencies licensed are provided on a shared basis with other users. Each
frequency dedicated specifically to RTK surveying activities has certain restrictions and
limitations. For complete information, refer to the appropriate documentation from the
licensing agency in your country of operation, e.g., Part 90, Title 47, of the Code of Federal
Regulations.
Most frequencies sharing data transmissions and voice transmissions give priority to voice
users. Be mindful of the persistent nature of a GPS RTK data transmission and always limit
your RF transmission output power when performing close-in survey situations to avoid
interference with co-channel users. Pacific Crest recommends using the low RF power
setting for construction site and other line-of-site surveys with baselines less than two miles
(depending on terrain).
WARNING: If you are in conflict with a co-channel user, select another frequency to avoid
formal actions by government agencies. In most cases, you are required to vacate a frequency
upon complaint by a shared channel voice user.
Most survey operations are itinerant in that the system is moved on a frequent basis. For
fixed system installations, you should not use frequencies set aside for itinerant operations,
but should coordinate a frequency based on the fixed area operation.
Regulations differ from country to country, please be aware of the local regulations before
using radio equipment.
Automatic station identification
For operation in the United States, the FCC requires that radio transmitters broadcast a
station identifier every 15 minutes. The station identifier is the call sign assigned to you on
the station license.
The radios support the broadcast of station identification in a manner that meets the
requirements of the FCC. Upon receipt of equipment, use the ADLCONF software to program
your FCC call sign into the configuration of the radio. This is only required for transmitters.
The call sign is transmitted every 15 minutes in Morse code. It is not included in any
data packet and so is not processed by the receiving radio. However, data transmission is
interrupted for a few seconds while the call sign is being transmitted. If you leave the Call
sign field blank (on the ADLCONF’s Identification screen), the radio programmed with this
7 ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35
configuration file will not transmit any call sign.
WARNING: Failure to transmit your station identification is in violation of FCC regulations.
If you are operating outside the United States, check with the local authorities if you need
to transmit a call sign.
Carrier Sense Multiple Access (CSMA)
CSMA is a technology implemented in the radios to meet the United States Federal
Communication Commission (FCC) transmitter requirements. It is illegal to transmit
on any UHF radio within the United States without CSMA enabled. CSMA holds off
the radio transmission if the frequency is currently being used by a co-channel user. On
occasion, you may note that the radio broadcasts stop for short periods of time. Most
often, this is a case of co-channel interference and the radio is holding off broadcasts
due to the FCC-mandated CSMA.
Note – You should turn CSMA off when transmitting within the European Union.
GPS RTK equipment is designed to function with intermittent gaps in the data. Heavy
co-channel use may limit the ability of the radio to transmit the required information. In
areas of heavy co-channel usage, try changing channels to a less used frequency.
8 ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35
Contents
Safety Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Note about this guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Technical Support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Your Comments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Features and Benefi ts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Fast over-the-air data rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
User-selectable RF output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Rugged construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Software compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Confi guring the Radios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
ADLCONF con guration software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Factory default settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Setup in the O ce. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Setting up in the Field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Tripod mounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Antenna and antenna mount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Data/Power cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Indicator LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Enclosure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Antenna connector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Battery care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Charging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Operating the Radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Turning the radio on and o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
User interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Automatic Channel Selection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Manual Frequency Entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
CSMA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Security code. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Edit con guration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Scrambling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Forward Error Correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Previous Error. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Automatic Power Management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Tips and Techniques for Best Performance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
Line loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
Power supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
Equipment care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
Use with Machinery and Vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Vibration damping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Mounting inside/outside vehicle cabin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
DC power supply with power conditioner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Protection from electromagnetic interference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Pinouts and Connectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Connector manufacturer contacts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Technical Specifi cations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
9 ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35
Introduction
This manual describes how to set up and use the Advanced Data Link (ADL) Vantage®,
Vantage Pro radio or ADL Vantage 35. The radios are advanced, high speed, wireless data
links that are designed specifically for GNSS/RTK applications, but are also appropriate
for many other applications requiring digital data links. Your success in using the radios is
Pacific Crest’s primary goal. Pacific Crest stands behind its products by providing expert
support and service. Your comments and questions are welcome.
This guide provides information concerning the use of the following radios:
• ADL Vantage
Model numbers ADLV-1 (390 to 430 MHz) and ADLV-2 (430 MHz-470 MHz)
• ADL Vantage Pro
Model numbers ADLP-1 (390 to 430 MHz) and ADLP-2 (430 MHz to 473 MHz)
• ADL Vantage 35
Model numbers ADL35-1 (390 to 430 MHz) and ADL35-2 (430-473 MHz)
This guide is written for the first-time user and gives details concerning system setup,
operation, and maintenance. We urge you to take the time to review this short manual
completely before you set up the system.
Note about this guide
We believe that the ADL Vantage/Vantage Pro systems provides the best value and
performance for the user. As such, we provide our equipment in complete turnkey
systems, including all of the items necessary for operation with your GPS.
You may have purchased this radio from a third-party supplier. On occasion, the bundled
product provided by these sources may differ from the kits provided directly from Pacific
Crest. If this guide does not accurately reflect the equipment that you received, please
contact your supplier for specific instructions concerning the setup of items that differ.
Technical Support
If you have a problem and cannot find the information you need in the product
documentation, contact your local dealer or go to the Support area of the Pacific Crest
website (www.pacificcrest.com/support.php). Product updates, documentation, and any
support issues are available for download.
If you need to contact technical support, email support@pacificcrest.com.
Your Comments
Your feedback about the supporting documentation helps us to improve it with each
revision. Email your comments to info@pacificcrest.com.
10 ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35
Features and Benefits
Compatibility
• Facilitates radio equipment mix and match
• Interoperable with Pacific Crest (RFM, PDL and ADL), SATEL, and Trimble radio
products
• All models support 12.5 kHz and 25 kHz channel bandwidth communications
• 40 MHz-wide channel tables (390–430, 430–470 and 430–473 MHz models)
• Provides upgrade path for existing installations
Fast over-the-air data rate
• 19,200 bits per second
• Reduced latency provides better GNSS position information
• Shorter transmit times reduces power consumption for longer battery life
User-selectable RF output
Select between 0.1. 0.5, 1, 2 and 4 Watts
• Increase range by switching to 2 or 4 Watts (where permitted)
• Increase battery life by reducing output power when you don’t need the range
Rugged construction
Designed specifically for real-world working environments
• All metal construction and shock-mounted electronics ensure highest reliability and
EMI-resistance.
• Watertight, corrosion-resistant connectors stand up to bad weather conditions.
Software compatibility
Current versions of the following software were tested and verified for compatibility with
Windows® 7, Windows XP, and the Business Edition of the Windows Vista® operating systems:
• ADLCONF
• PCC Range Estimator
11 ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35
Configuring the Radios
ADLCONF configuration software
ADLCONF is the software application for configuring and troubleshooting all Advanced
Data Link (ADL) radios. Running the ADLCONF software on a computer attached
through a serial cable to an ADL radio enables you to check the status of the radio, enter
receive-only channel tables, and set radio parameters such as channel bandwidth and
output power. Channel tables for transmission of data must be obtained from authorized
Pacific Crest dealers. If your radio did not come with a channel table already installed, you
can obtain one from your dealer and then import it using the ADLCONF software.
The latest version is available for free download from www.PacificCrest.com. The
ADLCONF User Guide is also available on the Pacific Crest website. A user guide that
describes how to configure the ADL Vantage radio is available by running the ADLCONF
software and then selecting Help / User Guide.
Factory default settings
To return the radio to its factory default configuration, use the ADLCONF software. Click
Restore Factory to the right of the screen and then click Program. The following table
shows the factory default settings:
Description Default Setting
Device Status Battery status
Chanel/Frequency Channel 01 and frequency (MHz)
Channel Tx Frequency Channel No. and frequency (MHz)
Data Protocol Transparent EOT (End of Transmission)
Radio Link Rate 9600
Operation Mode (Trimble protocol) Base/Rover
Sensitivity High (Rover)
Rx LED Meaning Signal Received
Serial Baud 38000
Advanced Menus Hide
CSMA On
Security Code Off
Edit Configuration Enabled
Scrambling On
Forward Error Correction On
Language Select (ADL Vantage Pro only
and ADL Vantage 35)
English
12 ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35
Setup in the Office
1. Plug the radio’s desktop power supply into the wall. You may alternatively use an approved
12 Volt battery for power. But you must never power a radio with a battery while it is being
recharged. is will damage the battery.
2. Attach the desktop power supply’s (or battery’s) SAE connector to the radio programming
cable’s SAE connector.
3. Attach the programming cable’s DE-9 connector into a serial port on your PC. If your PC
does not have a serial port, you should use a serial-to-USB adaptor.
4. Attach the programming cable’s LEMO plug (with the red dot facing up) into the bottom of
the radio. is will turn the radio on.
5. Install ADLCONF, available for free download from http://www.paci ccrest.com/support.
php?page=updates.
6. Launch ADLCONF and refer to its user guide for instructions on connecting to ADL radios.
e user guide is displayed when you click Help > User Guide on ADLCONF’s main menu.
In most cases, you simply click the Connect button on the right of the ADLCONF main
screen.
7. After connecting to the radio for the rst time you should click File > Export and save a
copy of the radio’s original con guration to your PC. You also can return the radio to its
factory con guration by clicking File > Import and selecting this le. You will not lose any
channel tables or personalized con gurations such as Owner Name or Call Sign by
importing a con guration le.
13 ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35
Setting up in the Field
1. Attach the antenna to the radio, either directly to the top of the radio or to an antenna cable.
2. Attach the radio to your tripod using the tripod clip on the back of the radio. See the gure be
low for setup suggestions.
3. Connect the radio to the source of the data you will transmit, for example, a GPS receiver, using
the data/power cable. e ADL Vantage, ADL Vantage Pro and ADL Vantage 35 radios use the
same data connector – with the same pinouts - found on the PDL HPB radio. is makes the
radios compatible with existing HPB data cables.
4. Join the data/power cable’s SAE connector to the 12 Volt battery’s SAE connector. is will turn
the radio on. If the radio had previously been powered on and then o , turn it on again by
pressing the On/O button in the center of the front panel.
5. e ADL Vantage’s and ADL Vantage Pro’s user interface allows you to con gure and trouble
shoot your radio in the eld. e top row of the radio’s LCD displays the name of the currently
selected rmware function. Press the right or left buttons on the front panel to display other
functions available in the ADL Vantage. e bottom row displays the various options for the
selected function. e currently active setting is marked with an asterisk. To select another
option for the displayed function, press the up or down button to display the desired parameter.
en press Enter to recon gure the radio to use this new parameter.
Note – If you operate the ADL Vantage Pro or ADL Vantage 35 in a fixed installation,
you should attach it to a wall with the wall mount accessory (P/N 84269). The wall
mount includes two small fans that move air over the rear of the radio to reduce its
internal temperature when transmitting at high duty cycle.
14 ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35
Tripod mounts
Each ADL Vantage radio includes a tripod clip on the rear of the radio. Insert the clip into
a slot on the tripod:
Each ADL Vantage Pro or ADL Vantage 35 radio includes a high-impact polymer handle
with built-in tripod clip. Insert the clip into a slot on the tripod:
Antenna and antenna mount
The most important activity in setting up a radio transmitter is determining the placement
and type of the antenna. Where flexibility permits, always place the antenna on the highest
point available and always select an antenna with a gain pattern (more on this later) which
optimizes the coverage. In general, use a directional gained antenna such as a Yagi for a
point-to-point fixed location application and a gained omnidirectional antenna for mobile
point-to-point or point-to-multipoint communication systems.
Note - Safety Concerns
- Be aware of power lines or other obstacles that can inadvertently come in contact with the
antenna and cause potentially lethal conditions.
- Guy-wire antenna masts higher than 10 feet.
- Use lightning arrestors for equipment and personal protection if erecting an antenna in areas
prone to lightning.
- Installation of antennas on buildings or other structures (towers, etc.) must be done in
accordance with local building regulations. Contact a local antenna installer who is familiar
with building codes and proper antenna installation for any permanent installation.
15 ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35
If you have an antenna with a male TNC connector, you can attach it directly to the RF
connector on the top of the radio. We highly recommend, however, that you elevate the
RF antenna as much as possible. The most common set up is similar to that shown in the
following illustration where an antenna cable with male TNC connector is attached to the
radio. The other end of this cable is attached to a tripod or elevated section of range pole.
The RF antenna is then attached to the end of the cable. Pacific Crest offers an antenna
cable that attaches to standard 5/8-in threaded tripods and range poles and antennas with
NMO connectors.
Inspect the antenna center push-pin contact to ensure that it makes good contact with
the antenna mount. A good antenna connection is critical to system performance.
Note – Always ensure that an antenna is connected before transmitting with any radio. A
good field practice is to attach the antenna before you turn on the radio and then turn off the
radio before you detach the antenna. Using a gained antenna raises the Effective Isotropic
Radiated Power (EIRP) of the radio. Ensure that the resultant EIRP does not exceed your
licensed limit.
16 ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35
Data/Power cable
The radio is connected to a data source, such as a GNSS receiver, using a data/power
cable (see below). This cable is available with different connectors for attaching to a large
variety of data sources. Contact your sales representative for selecting the best cable to
meet your needs:
Each radio data/power cable also connects the radio (and in some cases, the data source)
to external power through an SAE-type connector. Pacific Crest strongly recommends you
use the external battery, which includes an SAE connector. It is sold both separately and
as part of the battery/charger kits.
Indicator LEDs
LED Description
Tx Shows that the radio is broadcasting.
In most GPS RTK applications, the Tx LED flashes approximately once per second.
Pwr Shows the power status and also provides a high and low external voltage supply
indicator.
When lit, power is turned on. If the power is too high or too low, the LEDs will flash
the number of the Error Code (see page 26). The PWR LED blinks when the external
voltage drops to a level determined using ADLCONF software.
If the PWR LED does not turn on/off when pressing the On/Off button on the radio’s front
panel, inspect the external voltage supply. The minimum voltage required by the ADL
Vantage radio is 9 VDC. The ADL Vantage 35 requires at least 11 VDC.
Rx Shows that the radio is receiving signals from another radio or from a source of
interference.
The default is Signal received, but you can reset the radio so that when its Rx LED flashes
it means Data packets received. You can reset the meaning either through the radio or
with the ADLCONF software.
During normal operation, the Rx LED flashes at once per second to show reception of
transmissions from the transmitting radio. If the Rx LED is on continuously, a source of
interference may be affecting the radio’s ability to receive data.
To reduce or eliminate the interference, reposition the antenna, or change to another
channel at both the transmitter and receiver.
Enclosure
The radio enclosure is made from a tough, impact-resistant aluminum alloy. The
enclosure receives an anti-corrosion treatment and is further protected with a chemical-
and scratch-resistant polyurethane coating. Elastomer end caps provide the first level of
shock protection for the internal components. An internal isolation system reduces the
Data Source Connector
Radio Connector
SAE Power Connector
17 ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35
effects of vibration on the radio receiver board.
Antenna connector
The integrated antenna connector provides an industry standard TNC-female RF
connector that is compatible with a wide range of mobile whip antennas. Pacific Crest
also sells cables that connect the radio to remote antennas.
Battery care
The ADL Vantage Battery/Charger kit includes a 12 V, 12-AHr, battery. The ADL Vantage
Pro Battery/ADL Vantage 35 Charger kit includes a 12 V, 35-AHr, battery. Both are deep-
cycle, deep-discharge, sealed lead-acid batteries, also known as portable power batteries.
Both batteries provide all-day operation for the respective radios and can be recharged
approximately 300 times over a period of three years if proper care is maintained.
A deep-discharge battery will last longer if it is never fully discharged during use and
always fully charged before storage. If the battery is discharged entirely, the capacity will
diminish. The ADL Vantage Pro and ADL Vantage 35 radios will maintain the transmit
power level as the battery voltage is reduced. Transmitting at a high power level for a long
period of time may cause the battery to reach the automatic shut off level before eight
hours of use and will need to be recharged.
If you use your own battery, select a deep-discharge battery with a minimum capacity
of 30 AHr. If necessary, you can use an automotive battery, but it will be damaged by
repetitive discharge/charge cycles. An automotive battery will lose capacity in just a few
cycles. Pacific Crest does not recommend this practice.
To protect the battery from over-discharge, an ADL radio will flash a low voltage warning
when the input voltage declines to 10 VDC. If the voltage continues to decline, the radio
will shut itself off at 9 VDC. At 10 VDC, the LEDs on the front of the radio will flash twice,
pause, flash twice again, pause, etc. indicating low input voltage. If a radio has shut itself
off because of low input voltage, it will automatically turn itself back on when the voltage
returns to 9 VDC or higher.
The 10 V warning and 9 V shut-off levels are the factory defaults. If you wish, you can use
ADLCONF software (Radio Link - Advanced screen) to configure other power levels. The
minimum shut off level for an ADL Vantage Pro or ADL Vantage 35 is 9 VDC and cannot
be changed. You can input a lower value for the ADL Vantage, but please be advised that
values lower than 9 V might permanently damage your battery.
Charging
The charger supplied with the radio Battery/Charger kit provides two-stage charging and
must be connected to the battery following every full day of operation to ensure good
battery life and performance. The first stage quickly charges the battery to capacity, and
the second stage trickle charges the battery to maintain a full charge. It is important
to recharge your battery every time it is used. Do not allow a battery to remain in a
discharged state any longer than necessary.
It is important to periodically charge any battery that is stored for an extended length of
18 ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35
time. Storing batteries for an extended time in a discharged state damages them and will
reduce the capacity of the battery. To recharge a user-supplied battery, select a charger
of appropriate type. A battery charge designed for use with a deep-cycle, deep-discharge,
sealed lead acid battery may damage an automotive battery. An automotive battery
charger may not fully charge a deep-cycle, deed-discharge, sealed lead acid battery.
19 ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35
Operating the Radio
Turning the radio on and off
To turn on the radio, attach the radio to power using either the programming cable (attached
to wall/mains current) or the data/power cable (attached to the external battery of the
radio). Once the radio detects power on its data connector, it automatically turns on and
is ready for communication within 5 seconds. If the wall/mains current is interrupted, the
radio automatically turns itself on and resumes transmitting data within 5 seconds of power
restoration. If the radio is attached to an antenna when the radio is turned on, it automatically
runs an antenna test before it will communicate. Wait until this test is complete before
transmitting any data.
To turn off the ADL Vantage radio, either detach its power cable or depress the On/Off button
in the center of the front panel for 5 seconds..
To turn the radio on again, either press the On/Off button or remove and reinsert the data/
power cable.
The 35 Watt ADL Vantage Pro and ADL Vantage 35 draws enough current to damage electrical
components if it is shut off improperly. If the antenna is disconnected from the radio while it is
transmitting, the transmitted energy will reflect back into the radio and potentially damage it. If
the data/power cable is disconnected from the battery while the radio is powered on, electrical
arcing can damage the battery terminal connectors on the cable. If the data/power cable is
disconnected from the radio while it is powered on, arcing can damage the socket on the radio
and the connector on the cable and can even burn out some of the radio’s internal components.
Evidence of damage caused by improperly shutting off the ADL Vantage Pro or ADL Vantage
35 is a blown fuse in the power cable, pitting or blackening of the connectors or the inability to
turn the radio back on.
To avoid any damage, always turn the radio off by depressing the power switch on the radio’s
front panel BEFORE you remove the data/power cable from either the radio or from the battery.
CAUTION – The ADL Vantage Pro and ADL Vantage 35 enclosures/heat sinks may become very
hot during operation. The radio’s temperature depends on the ambient temperature, RF power
selection, and transmission duty cycle. Turn off the unit and allow it to cool before handling.
Always use the heat-resistant handle to hold or move the ADL Vantage Pro or ADL Vantage 35
radios.
20 ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35
User interface
The user interface includes three LEDs, an On/Off button, a two-row LCD display, four
scrolling buttons marked with arrows, and a central Enter button:
The LCD has a backlight that stays on for 20 seconds. The backlight must be on for the
Enter or arrow buttons to function. If the backlight is off, pressing any button turns it
on. To have the backlight stay on, click the Advanced button on the ADLCONF Serial
Interface screen and clear the Turn off radio LCD backlight after 20 seconds check box. Click
the ADLCONF Program button to program the radio with this change.
To save power, the LCD and keypad on the ADL Vantage Pro will automatically go into
sleep mode 5 minutes after the last keystroke (except while the radio is being configured
by ADLCONF). All other features, including the transmitter and LEDs, will continue
to function normally. To wake up the LCD and keypad, press the On/Off button for one
second. To turn the ADL Vantage Pro off when its LCD and keypad are in sleep mode,
depress the On/Off button for 5 seconds or remove the power cable.
The LCD displays information that is determined in any of five different ways:
• Settings such as the serial number and model number are written in the factory
• The battery status, signal strength, and error codes are constantly monitored by the
radio firmware
• The channel tables (including frequency and bandwidth) and maximum transmit
power are determined by your dealer
• Everything else can be set by you using the ADLCONF software
In addition, you can configure many radio settings using the buttons on the front panel
and the LCD. The top rows of the LCD display the name of the currently selected radio
configuration function. The bottom LCD rows display the various parameters you can
choose for the displayed function. Press the left or right arrows to scroll to different
functions. Press the up or down arrows to scroll to different choices for the displayed
function.
21 ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35
The following table describes the various functions available, and lists the choices for
each function. The default settings, where applicable, are shown in bold.
Function Description Parameter choices
Device Status Displays radio status and identification
information
Battery status
Serial Number
Owner name
Call sign
Modulation type
Channel bandwidth
Transmitter status
Duty cycle (when a TRIMTALK
protocol is selected)
Internal temperature
Firmware version
Channel / Frequency Displays/selects channel number and
receive frequency
Channel No. and frequency (MHz)
AutoRover (ADL Vantage)
Manual Entry (ADL Vantage)
Ch TX Frequency Displays Tx freq (if different from the
channel’s Rx freq)
Channel No. and frequency (MHz)
Data Protocol Displays/selects data protocol type Trans EOT (End of Transmission)
Trans EOC (End of Character)
Packet Switched
TRIMTALK™ 450S
TRIMMARK™ II/IIE
TT450S (HW)
TRIMMARK 3
SATEL
Stonex Type 1
Trans FST
Radio Link Rate Displays/selects bit rate for radio
transmission/reception
4800
8000
9600
16000 (not supported in USA)
19200
Repeater Mode Sets the radio to be a repeater
(non-Trimble) protocols
Off (Not a repeater)
On (Is a repeater)
Operation Mode Sets the radio to be a repeater
(Trimble protocols)
Base/Rover
Basw w/ One Rpt
Base w/Two Rpt
Repeater 1
Repeater 2
Sensitivity Displays/selects radio squelch level High (rover)
Moderate
Low (base)
22 ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35
Function Description Parameter choices
Transmit Power Displays / selects transmitter power
level
Low power
Low intermediate power
Intermediate power
High intermediate power
High power
Rx LED Meaning Displays/selects what it means when
the Rx LED flashes
Signal received
Data received
Serial Baud Displays/selects serial baud rate of the
radio’s data port
2400
4800
9600
19200
38400
115200
Signal Strength Displays strength of the received
signal (RSSI) in dBm
High: RSSI > -90 dBm
Med: -90 > RSSI >-110 dBm
Low: -110 > RSSI > -150 dBm
Press the Enter button
Advanced Menus Displays or conceals rarely used menus Hide
Show
CSMA Displays/selects Carrier Sense Multiple
Access Settings
On
Off
Security Code Encrypts/Decrypts transmitted data
(Not displayed if a Trimble protocol
is selected or if no code has been
programmed into the radio.)
Off
On
Edit Configuration Enables/Disables configuration using
the radio interface
Enabled
Disabled
Scrambling Fills dead air with non-zero bits
(Not displayed if a Trimble protocol is
selected.)
On
Off
FEC Turns Forward Error Corrections on/off
(Not displayed if a Trimble protocol is
selected.)
On
Off
Previous Error Displays current error status No Error
Language Select
(ADL Vantage Pro
only)
Selects the display language English
Chinese
Russian
Antenna Detection Reduces TX power to 2W if antenna
reflects too much energy back into the
radio at first transmission
Enabled
Disabled
For the field-configurable functions, the available choices are displayed on the bottom
row of the LCD. The currently selected parameter is marked with an asterisk. To select a
different choice for the displayed function, scroll up or down with the arrow buttons and
press Enter when the required choice is displayed.
23 ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35
Although the radio modem supports both GMSK and 4FSK modulation, you cannot select
a modulation type with the user interface. The radio automatically selects the appropriate
modulation based on the channel bandwidth of the channel table programmed into
the radio (displayed on the Device Status screen as CH BW: 12.5 or 25 kHz), the data
protocol, and the radio link rate. If you want to select a modulation type first and then an
appropriate channel bandwidth, protocol and link rate, use the ADLCONF software to
configure the radio.
Eight rarely changed functions are grouped together under Advanced Menus. In order
to speed everyday navigation, they are not displayed. The default values are indicated in
the table above. To make a change to any of these functions, go to the Advanced Menus
feature, press the down arrow until Show appears on the second line and then press the
Enter button. Press the right arrow sequentially to display these eight functions. To hide
these features, return to the Advanced Menus feature and then select the Hide option.
Automatic Channel Selection
Using the ADL Vantage radio (but not the ADL Vantage Pro), you can have the
radio automatically select the channel with the strongest signal containing
decipherable data, i.e., data configured with the same protocol, modulation
and link rate. This allows you to transmit data on one radio and then lock
onto that transmission without having to remember the channel number or
frequency. However, both radios must still be set to all other radio parameters
(radio protocol, Forward Error Correction, Scramble Control, etc.) in order to
communicate.
To use the Automatic Channel Selection feature, scroll to the Channel/Freq
screen on the ADL Vantage front display. Go to the bottom of the channel table
and press Enter when you see one of the AutoRover options. Select the AutoRover
1 option when you want the radio to automatically scan the entire channel table
and select the frequency with the strongest decodable signal. The AutoRover 1
option will perform one scan when the radio is turned on, tune to the channel
with the strongest signal containing decipherable data and stop scanning. The
AutoRover 2 option will perform a scan for the strongest decodable signal when
the radio is turned on and will perform a subsequent scan if the percentage of
received data packets drops under 90%.
If no decipherable data is detected on any of the programmed channels by either
of the AutoRover options, the radio will continue to scan the channel table. To
stop the scan and select a channel temporarily (until the next power cycle), wait
until the channel is displayed on the LCD and press the Enter button. Then check
that the radio is configured in the same way as the transmitter. After power
cycling the ADL Vantage radio, it will return to the selected AutoRover option. To
turn the option off, you must select the MANUAL option on ADLCONF’s Radio
Link screen, click Program and then power-cycle the radio.
24 ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35
Manual Frequency Entry
Using the ADL Vantage radio (but not the ADL Vantage Pro), you can use the front panel
interface to enter a receive-only channel into the channel table. Scroll left or right to the
Channel/Freq screen, scroll down to the Manual Tune screen and press Enter. This displays
“RO” (for “receive-only”) and the frequency of Channel 01. Press the left or right arrow
to reduce or increase the displayed frequency by 1 MHz; press the up or down arrow to
increase or reduce the displayed frequency by increments of 12.5 kHz (0.01250 MHz). When
the correct receive-only frequency is displayed, press Enter to tune to that frequency. This
will be displayed on the front panel as Channel 32.
CSMA
Carrier Sense Multiple Access (CSMA) is required only in the United States. You should
turn CSMA off when transmitting within the European Union. specific “Operation Modes”
(instead of “Repeater Modes”) are available for selection. If you decide to undo any of these
selections, press the left arrow to return to the Data Protocol screen and then select a
different protocol.
Security code
You can use the ADLCONF software to configure ADL radios to send and receive encrypted
data via the Transparent EOT/EOC or Packet Switched protocols. When an ADL Vantage/
Vantage Pro radio is programmed for encryption and is set to one of these three supporting
protocols, the Security Code screen is displayed as one of the Advanced Menus. Only
radios that are set to one of these three Pacific Crest protocols and are programmed by
the ADLCONF program with this code, can interpret data sent by any similarly configured
radio. The Security Code screen does not appear when the radio is set to any protocol
except Transparent EOT/EOC or Packet Switched protocols or when no code was
programmed into the radio using the ADLCONF software. You cannot enter a security
code using the radio’s interface. To turn off the Security Code feature, press the Up or Down
arrow to display the Off option and then press Enter. To turn on the security feature, select
the On option.
Note – With the Security Code feature on, the radio will be unable to communicate with
other radios that are not set to use the same code. When you enable this feature for one radio,
therefore, you should enable it for all the radios in the same communication network. ADL
radios with button/LCD interfaces can turn the Security Code feature on or off in the field,
but all other Pacific Crest radios must be attached to a computer running the appropriate
configuration software to disable the Security Code feature.
25 ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35
There are two ways to move to a different function screen:
• When viewing a display-only function, such as Device Status or Signal Strength,
press the left or right arrow.
• When viewing a display-and-select function, such as Channel/Freq or Data
Protocol, press the up/down arrows to display the currently selected parameter
(marked with an asterisk) in the second row. Then press either the left or right
arrow to move to a new function screen.
Note – If the currently selected parameter (shown with an asterisk) is not currently displayed
on the LCD, and the backlight is off, you have not pressed a button for more than 20 seconds,
you can scroll directly to the selected parameter by pressing the left or right arrow once. To
move to a new function screen, press the left or right arrow a second time.
To speed field configuration and to prevent the selection of unsupported radio
configurations, the user interface displays only those function settings that make sense
based on the settings chosen for previously displayed functions. What you choose for the
data protocol determines your options for radio link rate and repeater mode. For example,
if your channel table is set to 12.5 kHz channel spacing, and you select TT450S (HW) on
the Data Protocol screen, you cannot select a radio link rate (the Radio Link Rate screen
does not even appear) because the TT450S (HW) protocol works with 12.5 kHz channel
spacing only at 4800 bps. And because TT450S (HW) is a Trimble protocol, Trimble-
Edit configuration
The LCD display includes an Edit Config screen that indicates if configuring the radio with
the keypad is Enabled or Disabled. The current selection is displayed with an asterisk on
the second row of the Edit Config screen.
To switch the selection:
1. Press the down arrow to display the other option and then press Enter.
You must enter a passcode, which is 369369 for all ADL radios.
2. Press the right arrow to display a 3 on the second row.
3. Press the down arrow to display a 6.
4. Press the left arrow to display a 9.
5. Repeat Step 2 through Step 4. When you see 369369 displayed on the second row of
the LCD, press Enter; the keypad’s ability to configure the radio is changed.
You can also use the ADLCONF software to enable/disable the Edit Config function in
the radio. Select/clear the Enable check box in the Advanced menu of the Serial Interface
screen.
Scrambling
To demodulate a digital transmission, a receiver must synchronize itself with the
transmitter. This can be hard to do when the transmitter sends a long series of one’s or
a long series of zeroes. But if every nth character in the transmission were switched, a
one to a zero or a zero to a one, and if the receiver is expecting this, it can more quickly
26 ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35
synchronize itself with the transmission. This is essentially what Scramble Control does
and why we recommend you leave it on for all radios. However, if some of the radios in
your system are not Pacific Crest or Trimble radios, you may need to turn Scrambling off.
Note - Trimble protocols require Scrambling. With a Trimble protocol selected, you are unable
to turn scrambling off.
Forward Error Correction
Forward Error Correction places extra bits in the transmitted data so receivers can check
for transmission errors. Although data throughput is adversely affected, using Forward
Error Correction can greatly improve range and so is strongly recommended.
Note – The Forward Error Correction screen does not appear when using Trimble protocols
as they do not support forward error correction.
Previous Error
The radios perform a variety of power-up and run-time tests to ensure optimal operation.
Tests include environmental as well as electrical measurements designed to avoid damage
to the unit while maintaining adequate operation. In the event of an error condition, an
error code is displayed on the LCD screen and the Pwr LED flashes the number of the
error code (two flashes for Error Code 02, followed by a pause, two more flashes, etc.). The
following table lists the possible error conditions:
Code Description What to do
01 Input voltage is too high Check battery or power supply voltage level; check power
cables; recharge or replace the battery; check the charger.
02 Input voltage is too low
08 Internal temperature
exceeds limit for
operation
Place the radio in the shade; check the antenna and antenna
cables for damage or disconnection; set radio link rate to
19200 to reduce the duty cycle.
11 Memory error Turn the radio off and wait a full second before turning it
back on. If the radio still reports Error Code 11 or 12, the
SRAM memory may be corrupted. Contact Customer Service.
12 RAM Error During
Initialization
15 Transmit Frequency Lock
Error
If you are using the radio as a repeater, ensure that the
transmit and receive frequencies are less than 10 MHz apart.
Otherwise, you should return the radio for service. If the
radio displays Error Code 15 (Transmit frequency lock error),
it is important to stop using it because the frequency control
might be unstable and you might be transmitting at an
unprogrammed frequency for which you are not licensed.
16 Receive Frequency Lock
Error
17 Serial buffer overflow If data comes into the radio faster than it can be transmitted,
the serial buffer can overflow.
If the radio displays Error Code 17, adjust the serial baud rate
and radio link rate so the radio has enough time to transmit
each data packet before the next packet is sent to the radio.
If the radio continues to display the error code after you have fixed the situation, clear
the error code from the radio’s display. Press the On/Off button for four seconds (turning
off the radio), wait one full second and then press the On/Off button again. If an error
warning persists, contact an authorized dealer or customer support.
27 ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35
Automatic Power Management
All ADL radios protect themselves from heat damage by throttling back the output
power or by shutting down if the temperature inside the radio exceeds safe levels. Not
operating the radio in environments greater than the maximum operational temperature
(see section on Technical Specifications) is the best way to ensure that the internal
temperature of the radio does not exceed safe limits.
If an ADL radio shuts down in response to high temperature, wait until the radio cools
and then turn it back on either by pressing the On button or by removing and re-inserting
the power/data cable. When the radio is turned back on after exceeding its operational
temperature maximum, it displays an Error 08 (high temperature) message. To clear
this message, power cycle the radio. If the storage temperature exceeds a level that can
damage the electronics the radio can continue to display the Error 08 and may require
repair.
The 35-Watt ADL Vantage Pro and ADL Vantage 35 radios generate more heat than
the 4-Watt ADL Vantage radio. For this reason, they include an Automatic Power
Management feature that reduces the transmit power before the radio’s internal
temperature reaches the maximum level. The radios will continue to transmit at reduced
power until the internal temperature reaches a safe level, whereupon the radio will
automatically restore transmit power to the original setting. If the Automatic Power
Management feature is activated, the ADL Vantage Pro and ADL Vantage 35 LCD will
display an Error 08 (high temperature) message. Press the Enter button to clear this
message and then go to the radio’s Device Status screen to display the current transmit
power setting.
There are many ways you can reduce the temperature of your ADL radio besides reducing
the transmit power. Doubling the radio link rate halves the amount of heat generated by
the radio. Using a compressed data format such as CMRx can reduce the data packet size
by as much as 60% allowing the radio to generate 60% less heat. On hot days, keeping the
radio above the ground and out of direct sunlight can lower the temperature as much as
20°. When installing the ADL Vantage Pro and ADL Vantage 35 in a fixed indoor location,
you should use the wall mount with fan accessory (P/N 82218-16).
28 ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35
Tips and Techniques for Best
Performance
Antenna
Antenna placement is critical for good performance. Range and coverage is directly
proportional to the height of the transmitting and receiving antennas in addition to
antenna gain. Where possible, select a reference station location that takes advantage of
terrain to get the transmitting antenna as high as possible.
Always use the telescoping antenna mast and raise the antenna as high as is practical and
safe given terrain and wind conditions.
Do not use a gained antenna if doing so increases the radio’s Effective Isotropic Radiated
Power beyond the limit of your license.
Antennas are excellent conductors of electricity, so use extreme caution when operating
near power lines and other sources of electric current or during stormy weather.
Line loss
Line loss from connectors and cables between the radio and antenna decreases the
output power transmitted by the antenna, thereby decreasing the signal’s range. To
minimize line loss, please check the loss-per-length of cable to be used. For every 3 dB of
line loss, the ERP (Effective Radiated Power) decreases by half. For example, if you have a
4W radio and a line loss of 3 dB in your cable and antenna, the power effectively radiating
from the antenna is 2 W. Every 6 dB of loss reduces the radio’s effective range by 50%.
Power supplies
Maintain batteries in a fully charged state. They last longer if they are do not become
completely discharged. We recommend routinely connecting the battery to its charger
after every working day and for 24 hours every three months during period of non-use.
This ensures optimal performance and long battery life.
Equipment care
Routine equipment care prolongs the life and reliability of your radio. Radio
communication equipment is susceptible to damage from shock or environmental
extremes. Never operate the radio outside the operating specifications contained in
“Safety Information” on page 3.
29 ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35
Use with Machinery and Vehicles
Vibration damping
ADL Vantage/Vantage Pro radios meet or exceed the MIL-STD 810F standard for
vibration (up to 2.6 g). It is always recommended to mount the radio with rubber
dampers. Avoid introducing vibration and tension into the data/power connector at
bottom of radio. Consider supporting the data/power cable with a rubber-padded clamp.
Mounting inside/outside vehicle cabin
The radios are rated IP67 and can be mounted outside a cabin. However, the radios
automatically turn off if the temperature inside the radio exceeds safe levels (around
90 °C / 195 °F), so it is best to avoid direct sunlight in very hot environments. Installing all
electronic devices inside an air-conditioned cabin is always better.
DC power supply with power conditioner
The ADL Vantage radio requires an input voltage between 9 and 30 VDC at all times. The
ADL Vantage Pro radio requires an input voltage between 10 and 30 VDC at all times.
The ADL Vantage 35 radio requires an input voltage between 10 and 16 VDC at all times.
Voltage spikes over the maximum for each radio can damage it while voltage transients
can affect performance. The ideal power supply is 13.5 VDC and 3 to 5 amps for ADL
Vantage radio and 10 amps for the ADL Vantage Pro radios. Vehicle installations must
always include a suitable power conditioner. Protection from electromagnetic interference
Always position the radio as far as possible away from:
• Other antennas, particularly transmitting antennas
• Electrical generators/alternators
• Regulated power supplies
• Rotating beacons, strobe lights
• Overhead power lines
30 ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35
Pinouts and Connectors
The radio uses a #1-shell, 5-pin circular data/power connector. For a mating connector,
Pacific Crest recommends using a LEMO P/N FGG.1B.305.CLAD.72Z, or equivalent.
The following table shows the radio’s pin assignments:
Code Description
1 Power: 9 VDC to 30 VDC input (10-16 for ADL Vantage 35)
2 Ground for Power
3 Rx (Connects to the external device’s Rx pin)
4 Signal Ground
5 Tx (Connects to the external device’s Tx pin)
The following figure shows the orientation of the pins in the radio’s female data/power
connector. It shows a front view of the pin-outs (looking from outside the radio).
Antenna
All Pacific Crest ADL radios use a TNC female antenna connector. While you may attach
an antenna directly to the radio, range will be greatly improved if you elevate the antenna
as high as possible. Pacific Crest makes antenna cables in a variety of lengths. These
terminate in industry-standard NMO or N-type connectors. If you wish to use your own
antenna cable, we recommend Amphenol-brand connectors. You should also use only
high-quality, 50-Ohm impedance cabling.
Connector manufacturer contacts
• Contact LEMO at www.lemo.com
• Contact Amphenol at www.amphenol.com
31 ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35
Technical Specifications
General Specifications
Communication 1 RS-232 port, 115.2 kbps maximum
User Interface 2-row, 16-character LCD display with five navigation buttons
Power
Input Power ADL Vantage: 9.0 VDC – 30.0 VDC, 2 amp maximum
ADL Vantage Pro: 10.0 VDC – 30.0 VDC, 15 amp maximum
ADL Vantage 35: 11.0 VDC – 16.0 VDC, 15 amp maximum
Warning - Supplying more than the specified current can
damage the radio.
Power Consumption (Rx) ADL Vantage:0.6 W nominal @ 12.0 VDC
ADL Vantage Pro and ADL Vantage 35: 0.7 W nominal @ 12.0 VDC
with LCD backlight off; 1.7 W with LCD backlight on
Power Consumption (Tx) ADL Vantage:
- 13.4 W nominal @ 12.0 VDC, 4 W RF output
- 7 W nominal @ 12.0 VDC, 1 W RF output
ADL Vantage Pro:
- 130 Watts nominal @ 12.0 VDC, 35 W RF output
- 55 Watts nominal @ 12.0 VDC, 8 W RF output
- 32 Watts nominal @ 12.0 VDC, 2 W RF output
ADL Vantage 35:
- 115 Watts nominal @ 12.0 VDC, 35 W RF output
- 45 Watts nominal @ 12.0 VDC, 8 W RF output
- 25 Watts nominal @ 12.0 VDC, 2 W RF output
Modem Specifications
Modulation/Link Rates GMSK: 4800, 8000, 9600, 16000 (not supported in USA), 19,200 bps
4FSK: 9600, 19,200 bps
Link Protocols Transparent FST/EOT/EOC, Packet-switched, South, Stonex Type 1,
TRIMTALK™, TRIMMARK™, TT450S (HW), SATEL®
Forward Error Correction Yes
Radio Specifications
Frequency Bands 390 MHz to 430 MHz, 430 MHz to 470 MHz (ADL Vantage) and
430-473 MHz (ADL Vantage Pro and ADL Vantage 35)
Frequency Control Synthesized 6.25 kHz tuning resolution
Frequency stability: ±1 PPM -40 ˚C to +85 ˚C
Channel Bandwidth 12.5 kHz and 25 kHz, software derived
RF Transmitter Output Programmable to 2 to 35 Watts (where permitted, depending
on model)
Sensitivity –110 dBm BER 105
Type Certification All models are type accepted and certified for operation in the U.S.,
Europe, Australia, New Zealand, and Canada.
32 ADL Vantage/ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35
General Specifications
Environmental Specifications
Enclosure IP67 (Dustproof and watertight to depth of
1 m for 30 minutes)
Operating Temperature
(RX)
ADL Vantage: -40 °C to +85 °C (–40 °F to +185 °F)
ADL Vantage Pro/ADL Vantage 35: -30 °C to +65 °C (–22 °F to
+149 °F)
Operating Temperature
(TX)
ADL Vantage @ 4W: -40 °C to +65 °C (–40 °F to +149 °F)
ADL Vantage Pro @ 35W: –30 °C to +55 °C (-22 ° F to +131 °F)
ADL Vantage 35 @ 35W: -30 °C to +65 °C (–22 °F to +149 °F)
Storage Temperature ADL Vantage: –40 °C to +85 °C (–40 °F to +185 °F)
ADL Vantage Pro: –30 °C to +85 °C (–22 °F to +185 °F)
ADL Vantage 35: –30 °C to +85 °C (–22 °F to +185 °F)
Vibration Spec MIL-STD-810F
Mechanical Specifications
Dimensions ADL Vantage: 8.89 cm L x 4.6 cm W x 16.0 cm H
(3.5 in L x 1.809 in W x 6.3 in H)
ADL Vantage Pro / ADL Vantage 35: 11.9 cm L x 8.6 cm W x 21.3
cm H (with handle) (4.7” L x 3.4” W x 8.37” H)
Weight ADL Vantage: 705 g (1.55 lb)
ADL Vantage Pro / ADL Vantage 35: 1950 g (4.35 lbs)
Data/Power Connector 5-pin, #1-shell LEMO-type
RF Connector 50 Ohm, TNC-female