Trimble 5855590 900 MHz GPS and FHSS Transceiver User Manual 2

Trimble Navigation Ltd 900 MHz GPS and FHSS Transceiver 2

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User Manual 2

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Document DescriptionUser Manual 2
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Date Submitted2007-04-08 00:00:00
Date Available2007-04-08 00:00:00
Creation Date2007-04-09 09:34:22
Producing SoftwareAvision AVCapture
Document Lastmod2007-04-09 09:34:42
Document TitleUser Manual 2
Document CreatorAvision AVCapture

Setting up the Receiver 5
Common ways to set up a rover receiver
You can set up a rover receiver in different ways depending on the application. The
components that make up a rover receiver are:
GPS receiver
GPS antenna
controller/computer
rod mounting equipment. including a rod. receiver bracketv and controller
bracket
vehicle mounting equipment, including a suction cup and ball joint, extension
arm. controller bracket. magnetic antenna mount. and necessary cables.
backpack equipment. including backpack and antenna»mounting rod
marine vessel mounting equipment including receiver bracket, cables. antenna.
and radio antenna brackets.
Setting up the rover receiver on a jobsite vehicle
MUTION - This following rover setup is suited only to offroad (jobsite) vehicle use. Do
not use this method on a vehicle that is driven at speed or in traffic.
Do one of the following. depending on your receiver:
— SPSX50 or SPS770: Mount the GPS antenna for the receiver on the roof of
the vehicle. Use a single magnetic mount or a 5/8"><11 thread in the base of
the SPSxSO.
Insert the controller into the controller bracket.
The SPSxSO and controller communicates through Bluetooth wireless
technology. However, if a cable is required, connect the cable between the
controller and receiver (see Figure 5.6 through Figure 5.7).
SFSxSO Modular GPS Receiver UserGuide 49
5 Setting up the Receiver
P/N 53002007
PIN 32960
Cabled connections Bluetooth connections
Figure 5.6 Connections for a rover SPSxBO setup, a TSC2 or TCU controller, and a 450 Mhz base station
PIN 53002007
P/N 312888-02
P/N 32960
Figure 5.7 Cabled connections for an SPSxBO setup, a TSC2 or TCU controller, and a 900 Mhz base station
(with external power)
Setting up a rover receiver on a belt or in a backpack
If you prefer to work free of the weight of a pole. you can mount the rover receiver on a
belt (SPS770 or SPSx50 only) or carry it in/on a backpack (all receivers). When you
wear the receiver on a belt, ensure that die display is always visible so that you can
easily check the status of the receive): If you carry the receiver in a backpack. use an
external radio antenna mount to allow for optimal radio signal reception. If you use a
low gain antenna mounted directly on the receiver in a backpack, it may affect the
radio signal recepn‘on and reduce the likelihood of obtaining an RTK Fixed solution,
50 $PSx50 Modular GPS Receiver User Guide
Setting up the Receiver 5
Setting up a pair of SPSxSO GPS receivers to provide heading
a<2E
The SPSSSOH receiver is permanently in Heading mode and. when combined with a
suitable Trimble receiver, provides GPS heading. Other SPSx50 GPS receivers can be
used for heading only if they can operate in Heading mode (see Configuring the
receiver pair. page 57).
The SPSSSOl-l is a dual—frequency GPS receiver with a dual-frequency antenna, but it
does not operate as a stand-alone DGPS receiver. To compute a true north heading and
to be capable ofpositioning. the receiver requires an output message from another
SPSxSO receiver. To determine the precise Vector between two moving objects, pair the
SPSSSOH Heading add—on with any one of the following SPSX50 receivers:
- SPSSSO
- SPS750 Max
- SPSSSO
Connect the antenna on the SPSSSOl-l to the other SPSx50 receiver to determine the
precise GPS heading between the two antennas. The SPSSSOH GPS receiver shows the
heading on the two-line display, and outputs the heading data in NMEA or binary
format.
Tlp - To create a single, compact GPS position and heading unit, use the mounting frame
provided to stack the SPSSSOH GPS receiver on top of another SPSxSO GPS receiver. See
below. Use the Marine Heading Cable (PIN 57169) provided.
The Moving Baseline RTK positioning technique
In most RTK applications, the reference receiver remains stationary at a known
location and the rover receiver can move. However, Moving Baseline RTK is an RTK
positioning technique in which both reference and rover receivers can move about.
Moving Baseline RTK is useful for GPS applications that require vessel orientation.
Antenna
Antenna
Figure 548 Vessel heading from Moving Baseline RTK
SPSx50 Modular GPS Receiver User Guide 51
5 Setting up the Reteiver
With Moving Baseline RTK the reference receiver broadcasts Compact Measurement
Record (CMRW') data every epoch. while the rover receiver performs a synchronized
baseline solution at 10 Hz. The resultant baseline solution has centimeter-level
accuracy. To increase the accuracy of the absolute location of the two antennas, the
Moving Reference receiver can use differential corrections from a static source. such as
a shore-based reference station.
Mounting a pair of SPSxSO GPS receivers
To obtain a position and heading solution, you need to connect two SPSXSO receivers
to make one compact unit. A mounting bracket and interconnecting cable is supplied
with the SPSSSOH receiver. Set up the receivers, antennas. and cables as shown in
Figure 5.9.
Dual-frequency rover antenna Dual-frequency rover antenna1
Antenna cable
we?
Marine heading
(able (PIN 57169)
Serial Port 2
SPSSSOH
SPSSSOH
Serial Port 2
SPSxSO 2 DC power t p Mounting bracket
(P/N 56830-00)
Figure 5.9 Installation setup for the SPSSSOH with another sPSxSO receiver for position and heading
52 SPSxSO Modular GPS Receiver User Guide
Setting up the Receiver 5
Assembling the receivers
Figure 5.10 shows an SPSESO and an SPS550H set up to provide a Heading solution. To
assemble the receivers. you need aPhillips head #1 screwdriver and a 1/4" socket set or
wrench (spanner).
SPSSSOH GPS receiver
Other SPSXSO
GPS receiver
Figure 5.10 Completed assembly with the SP5550H GPS receiver on top
To assemble the receivers using the mounting frame that is provided:
1. Invert the SPSx50 GPS receiver and then remove the rubber endcaps.
2. Prepare the flat black plate and the four Posi screws. (These are part of the
mounting frame.)
3. Position the black plate on the SPSxSO GPS receiver.
SPSxSO Modular GPS Receiver User Guide 53
5 Setting up the Receiver
4. Use the four Posi screws to secure the plate to the receiver. (Secure two screws
at each end.) The black plate is now attached to the bottom of the SPSx50 GPS
receiver.
5. Replace the rubber endcaps.
6. Invert the SPSXSO receiver again. This returns the receiver to its normal
orientation.
7. Set aside the SPSX50 receiver.
8. Invert the SPSS5OH receiver and then remove the rubber endcaps.
9, Position the black cradle on the SPSS50H GPS receiver. (The black cradle is part
of the mounting frame.)
10. Use me four Posi screws to attach the black cradle to the receiver. The black
cradle is now attached to the bottom of the SPSSSOH.
54 SPSxSO Modular GPS Receiver User Guide
Setting up (he Rezeiver S
11. Replace the rubber endcapsi
ngéajdnnxqi‘a‘i .
12. Place the black cradle on the black base plate. This places the SPSSSOH GPS
receiver on top of the SPSx50 GPS receiver.
13. Make sure that the display is facing in the same direction on both receivers.
14 Prepare the eight nuts. spring washers. and flat washers.
SPSxSO Modu|ar GPS Receiver User Guide 55
5 Setting up the Receiver
15. Insert the first bolt. Attach the flat washer. the spring washer. and finally the nut
and then tighten firmly. Secure all eight bolts in this way.
16. Attach one connector from me Marine Heading Cable (P/N 57169) to the 26‘pin
connector on the rear of the SPSSSOH GPS receiver. Attach the other connector
from the cable to the 26~pin connector on the rear of the SPSx50 receiver. The
cable can be connected either way around.
The cable connects the two GPS receivers so that the Heading solution is
available. The DC power lead on the cable supplies power to both receivers in
the stack The two D59 female connectors on the cable access serial port 2 on
each receiver.
56 SPSxSO Modular GPS Receiver User Guide
Setting up the Receiver 5
Installing the receiver
Select a location at which all of the following conditions are met:
the receiver is not exposed to temperature extremes
the receiver is not exposed to moisture extremes (such as rain. snow. water
blasters, or wash systems)
the receiver is protected from mechanical damage
you can connect and disconnect cables without placing undue stress on them
Mounting the antennas
You must install each antenna at the correct location. Poor or incorrect placement can
influence accuracy and reliability.
Ideally. mount the two antennas as far apart as possible and at about the same height
on the structure. Mount the antennas fore and afi along the vessel centerline or on a
line that is at a known orientation to the centerline. Always mount an antenna at a
location that ensures a good view of the sky.
Follow these guidelines to select the antenna location:
Choose an area with a clear view of the sky. The antenna must be above any
metallic objects.
Do not mount me antenna close to stays. electrical cables. metal masts. or other
antennas.
Do not mount the antenna near a transmitting antenna, a radar array or near
satellite communication equipment.
Avoid areas with high vibram'on. excessive heat, electrical interference, and
strong magnetic fields.
Use a 5/8"><11 stainless steel bolt to mount each of the antennas There is a threaded
bolt hole in the base ofthe antenna.
Configuring the receiver pair
One of the receivers must be nominated as a Heading unit. The other receiver is
nominated as a Moving Base unit. For this configuration to work, you must use the
Marine heading cable (P/N 57169).
To set up the Heading unit:
1.
From the Home screen, press @ twice. The Mode screen appears.
SPSxSO Modular GPS Receiver User Guide 57
5 Setting up the Receiver
2. Select Heading mode. The SPSxSO display shows two extra settings for heading:
— Heading Adjustment. Enter a positive value in decimal degrees. The value is
applied to the raw heading value before it is output in the NMEA HDT
message or displayed on the front panel of the receiver. This value is used
when the two antennas are not mounted parallel to the vessel axis.
— Minimum Heading Solutionr Enter the minimum requirement for the GPS
solution that will provide the heading value. The default of RTK Fixed
provides the highest precision. but in conditions of extreme multipath or
obstruction. an RTK Fixed solution may not be continuously available. In
such conditions. select RTK Float if a lower precision is acceptable.
To set up the Moving Base unit:
1. From the Home screen. press @ twice. The Mode screen appears.
2 Select Moving Base model
Interfacing using the NMEA protocol
The SPSSSOH GPS receiver can output messages such as NMEA HDT for heading, and
NMEA GGA for position. The SPSSSOH always reports the solution status of the
moving baseline solution that is being used to compute the heading. For example, the
Modem (serial port 2) on the SPS750, which is typically RTK Fixed Integer. However. if
the external computer must know the exact quality of the position. you can use the
NMEA output from the base receiver. The base receiver reports the solution status of
the position. for example. Fixed Integer, Floating. or DGPS.
58 SPSxSO Modular GPS Receiver User Guide
CHAPTER
Configuring the SPSx50 Using the
Keypad and Display
In this chapter:
Button functions
Power button operations
Home screen
Status screens
Configuring the SPSxSO as a base
receiver
Configuring the SPSxSO as a rover
receiver
Configuring system settings
The receiver features a keypad and display (see
Keypad and display, page 22) so that you can
configure the receiver without using a controller
or computer:
SPSxSO Modular GPS Receiver UserGuide 59
6 Configuring the SPSXSO Using the Keypad and Display
Button functions
The SPSxSO has seven buttons on the front panel to control the receiver. Use the
buttons to turn the receiver on and off and to check or change the receiver settings,
Button Nome
Functlon
Power
Escape
Enter
Up
Down
Left
Right
Turns the receiver on and off. To turn the receiver off, hold the Power
button for two seconds.
Returns to the previous screen or cancels changes being made on a
screen.
Advances to the next screen or accepts changes made on a screen.
Moves the cursor between multiple fields on a screen or makes changes
to an editable field.
Moves the cursor between multiple fields on a screen or makes changes
to an editable field.
Moves the cursor between characters in a field that can be changed.
Moves the cursor between characters in a field that can be changed.
Press this button to enter Edit mode.
Power button operations
Press the Power button to turn the receiver on and offi In addition, you can tap the
Power button to return to the Home screen. or hold down the Power button to perform
the following operations:
To Hold the @ Notes
button for
turn off the receiver two seconds The display shows a countdown timer. When the display goes
blank, release the Power button.
clear the almanac, 15 seconds The display show a countdown timer. When the display goes
ephemeris, and SV
blank, continue to hold the Power button. The display shows a
information countdown time to clear the almanac and ephemerisi When
the counter reaches 0, release the Power button.
reset the receiver to its 35 seconds The display show a countdown timerl When the display goes
factory defaults and blank, continue to hold the Power button. The display show a
the default application
file
countdown to clear the almanac and ephemeris. when the
counter reaches 0, continue to hold the Power button. The
display indicates a countdown to resetting the receiver. When
the counter reaches 0, release the Power button.
force the receiver to at least 60 if the method above does not work, use this method to force
power down seconds
the receiver to turn off. When the Power LED goes off, release
the Power button.
60 SPSXSO Modular GPS Receiver User Guide
Configuring the SPSxSD Using the Keypad and Display 6
Home screen
The Home screen is the main screen displayed on the SPSx‘SO receiver. If the receiver is
displaying another screen and is lefi idle for 60 seconds, you are returned to the Home
screen It shows the following information:
- Number of satellites being tracked
- Internal battery power remaining
- Current mode configuration
- Internal radio activity
- Internal radio channel or network
Status screens
The SPSXSO GPS receivers have several view-only status screens that allow you to
review the current settings of the receiver. The status screens provide the following
information:
. Position solution
- CMR and RTCM IDs
- Base name and code
- Latitude longitude, and height
- Antenna height
- Horizontal and vertical precision
- Receiver firmware version
- Receiver serial number
- Receiver IP address
To access these screens from the Home screen, press ® or ®
Configuring the SPSxSO as a base receiver
To set up the SPSxSO as a base receiver, use AutoBase technology. the Trimble SCS‘JOO
Site Controller software, or the receiver keypad
The AutoBase feature automatically configures the receiver settings for you; there is no
need to use the keypad The receiver obtains a position and outputs RTK corrections
on the internal radio (if available) or on the LEMO port. See Chapter 8, Automatically
Setting up a Mobile Base Station Using AutoBase Technology.
The receiver is configured step-by~step to ensure that all appropriate seé'ngs are
configured. To move between steps in the configuration process, press .
SPSxSO Modular GPS Receiver User Guide 61
6 Configuring the SPSxSO Using the Keypad and Display
62
Configuring the receiver
In the Home screen, press ®. Use the Operation Mode screen to configure
system settings. mode settings. or to view the SV (satellite) status. Mode Settings
is the default setting.
Press @ Use the Mods screen to select whether the receiver will operate as a
base or rover. Base is the default setting.
Press @ Use the Base Station screen to select whether the receiver is going to
use a “Here" position or if the current coordinates in the receiver will be
changed.
Press@r When Edit Current begins to flash, the receiver is in Edit mode and
you can change the current setting.
Press ® The setting changes to New Base (Here).
Press © to accept the change.
Press © again. The Base Name screen appears. See next.
Changing the name and description of the base station
In the Base Name screen:
i.
10,
11.
Press (9 When the first character of the base name begins to flash, the receiver
is in Edit mode and you can change the current setting.
Press @ or ® to change the value of me character.
Press®to move the cursor to the next character
Repeat Step 2 through Step 3 to e er me name of the base station. The name
can be up to 16 characters. Press to accept the change.
Press @ again. Use the Base Code screen to change the code (description) for
the base station.
Press® . When the first character of the base code begins to flash. the receiver
is in Edit mode and you can change the current setting.
Press ® or (D to change the value of the character.
Press@ to move the cursor to the next character.
Repeat Step 7 through Step 8 to enter the code of the base station. The code can
be up to 16 characters.
Press ® to accept the change.
Press @ again. The Base Latitude screen appears. See next.
SPSxSO Modular GPS Receiver User Guide
Configuring the SPSxSO Using the Keypad and Display 6
Setting the reference latitude, longitude, and height of the base station
In the Base Latitude screen:
2.
The base was set up with a “Here" position, so press ©
The Base Longitude screen is used to change the reference 10 'tude of the base
station. The base was set up with a "Here" position, so press g.
The Point Height screen is used to change the reference heigh of the base
station. The base was set up with a “Here” position, so press é.
Use th nterma Type screen to select the type of antenna used with the receiver.
Press .When the antenna name begins to flash, the receiver is in Edit mode
and you can select an antenna‘
Press ® to scroll through the antenna models.
Once the correct antenna name appears. press @ to accept the change.
Press @ again. The Measured To screen appears See next.
Measuring and changing the antenna height
In the Measured To screen:
1.
5°57°>1559
Press® . When the antenna measurement method begins to flash. the receiver
is in Edit mode and you can select an antenna measurement methodr
Press ® to scroll through the measu ent methods. Once the correct
measurement method appears. press to accept the change
Press @.
Use the Antenna Height screen to change the height of the antenna. Press ©
When the first character ofthe antenna height begins to flash, the receiver is in
Edit mode and you can change the antenna height
Press ® or ® to change the value of the character.
Press@ to move the cursor to the next character.
Repeat Step 5 through Step 6 to enter the height of the antenna.
Press @ to accept the change.
Press @ again. The Output screen appears See next.
Outputting corrections
In the Output screen:
PWN?‘
Press@ to enter Edit mode for the port.
Press ®or ® to change which port will be used to output corrections.
Press ® to accept the change
Press ® to move the cursor to the Format fieldr
SPSXSO Modular GPS Receiver User Guide 63
5 Configuring the SPSXSO Using the Keypad and Display
Press@ to enter Edit mode for the format
Press ® or ® to change which correction message will be output on the port.
Press @ again.
Use the NMEA screen to set up NMEA outputs from the receivers Press © to
accept the default of no NMEA messages.
7. Press @ to accept the change
10. Use the GSOF screen to set up GSOE outputs from the receiver. Press @ to
accept the default of no GSOF messages.
11. Use the RT] 7 screen to set up RT17 outputs from the receiver. Press © to
accept the default of no RT17 messages. The Home screen appears and the base
setup is complete.
Configuring the SPSxSO as a rover receiver
You can use the TYimble SCS900 Site Controller sofiware or the receiver keypad to set
up the SPSXSO base receiver.
The receiver is configured step by step to ensure that all appropriate segigs are
configured. To move between steps in the configuran'on process. press
Configuring the receiver
1. In the Home screen. press @ Use the Operation Mode screen to configure
system settings, mode settings, or to view the SV (satellite) status Mode Settings
is the default setting
2. Press @. Use the Made screen to select whether the receiver will operate as a
base or revert
3. Press@ . When the mode begins to flash. the receiver is in Edit mode and you
can change this setting
4. Press (D to change to Rover.
5, Press ® to accept the change.
6. Press @ again to move to the Elevation mask and RTK mode screen. See next.
Changing the elevation mask and MK mode
1. Press® When the value for the current elevation mask begins to flash, the
receiver is in Edit mode and you can change the setting.
2. Press 63 to change the elevation mask to the required value,
Note — T rirnble recommends thatyou do not set the elevation mask to a Value lower than
10 degrees.
3. Press Q to accept the change.
64 SPSXSD Modular GPS Receiver User Guide
Configuring the SPSxSO Using the Keypad and Display 6
Press ®.
4.
5. In the Mode field, press@.When the current mode begins to flash, the receiver
is in Edit mode and you can change this setting
6. Press ® to change the desired RTK mode of the receiverr
7. Press ® to accept the change.
8. Press @ again. The Antenna Type screen appears. See next.
Se|ecting the antenna
in the Antenna Type screen:
1.
Press®. When the antenna name begins to flash, the receiver is in Edit mode
and you can select the type of antenna that is to be used with the receiver.
Press ® to scroll through the antenna models.
Once the correct antenna name appears. press @ to accept the change.
Press @ again. The NMEA screen appears. See next.
Outpntting corrections
In the NMEA screen. set up outputs from the receiver:
1,
Press ® to accept the default of no NMEA messages.
Use the GSUF screen to set up GSOF outputs from the receiver. Press @ to
accept the default of no GSOF messages.
Use the RT] 7 screen to set up RT17 outputs from the receiverr Press @ to
accept the default oi'nc RT17 messages. The Home screen appears, and the base
setup is complete.
Configuring system settings
You can use the keypad and display of the SPSx50 receiver to configure the following
receiver settings:
Display language
Display and input units
Baud rate. parity. data bits, and stop bits for serial ports
Display power saver
AutoBase warning
SPSxSO Modular GPS Receiver UserGuide 65
6 Configuring the SPSXSO Using the Keypad and Display
66
To access the system settings:
1.
9.0155”
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
In the Home screen. press @ Use the Operation Made screen to configure
system settings or mode settings. and to view the SV (satellite) status. Mode
Settings is the default setting.
Press@. When the operation mode begins to flash, the receiver is in Edit mode
and you can change this setting.
Press ® to change to System Setup.
Press @ to accept the change.
Press © again.
Use the DisplayLanguage screen. if necessary. to ch e the language. Choose
English, French, German. Italian, or Spanish. Press to accept the change,
Press @ again. Use the Display and Input Units screen. if necessary. to change
the units to Meters or Feet.
Press @ to accept the change.
Press @ again. Use the Port Settings screen, if necessary. to change the port.
Press © to accept the change.
Press ® again. Use the Screen Pwr Saw screen to choose On. Off, or Auto. If you
use the Auto setting. the screen turns off alter 60 seconds of inactivity. The
Power LED remains Lit so that you can tell ifthe rec ‘ver is on or off. Han error
message ap ears. the screen comes back on. Press to accept the change and
then press again to move to the next screen.
If you are using an SPS750 or SPSSSO, the Autubase warning screen appears. See
Chapter 8. Automatically Setting up a Mobile Base Station Using AutoBase
Technology.
Press ® to accept the change.
Press © again. When the Home screen appears. the system setup is complete.
SPSxSD Modular GPS Receiver User Guide
CHAPTER
Configuring the Receiver Settings
In this chapter:
Using the SCSBOO Site Controller
software to configure the base
station, the rover, and the radios
Configuring the receiver to log
data for postprocessing
I Configuring Ethernet settings
Configuring the SPSxSO receiver
using a web browser
You can configure the SPS GPS receiver family in
avariety ofways, This chapter describes the
different configuration methods, and explains
when and why each method is used.
The SC5900 Site Controller software is likely to be
your main tool to set up and operate the receiver
on a daily basis, All necessary field configurations
are handled through the SCSQOO sofiware
running on a TSC2 or TCU controller. For more
information, refer to the flimble SCSQOO Site
Controller Software Getting Started Guide or the
Trimble SCSQOO Site Controller Sofiware Ofiice
Guide.
The external sofiware detailed in this chapter is
primarily used to update the receiver firmware
and to configure upgrades or radio channels,
SPSXSO Modular GPS Receiver UserGuide 61
Configuring the Receiver Settings
Using the SCS900 Site Controller software to configure the
base station, the rover, and the radios
As part of a total system solution for construction applications. the SPS GPS receivers
are operated by aTSCe, ACU. TCU, or TSCZ controller running me SCS900 Site
Controller software. The SCS‘300 Site Controller sofiware provides the tools to
configure and start the GPS receiver in the modes used by the SCS900 system: Base
Station. RTK Rover. DGPS Rover. OmniSTAR rover. SBAS Rover (using WAAS/EGNOS
and MSAS). Wizards help you through the process and. where possible, assign suitable
default operational parameters to the system. This eliminates the need for an operator
to know how to configure the receiver with the right settings.
The SCS‘JOO Site Controller software manages:
- the radio. whether internal or external
- all cellular communications components, such as modems and cellphones
- the use of the Bluetooth wireless technology
The software also scans communication ports on the receiver to identify connected
devices. If the software cannot automatically identify the connected component. for
example, a GPS antenna. it offers options (often with graphics) to help you manually
select the correct component.
The SCS900 Site Controller software allows you to set operational tolerances and
settings (such as those shown below), which must he achieved before measurements
can be accepted When outside of these tolerances. the SCS900 Site Controller
software warns you through on-screen messages or indications. and the non-
automatic acceptance of recorded positions. To set operational tolerances, go to the
the Settings menu in the SCS900 Site Controller software.
Bmuseflm
mm the dentin mssk may wII nut
Improve rcc-iver's purity-name. Pnsltlm: Float
Precision:
Hort: 0.1133 in
Enter new vim: llll Decrees
van: 11.1130 m
the film
mum: we: a a mo
Example 1: From the Sky Plot screen, press Example 2: Use the Sky Plot screen to
CtrI+M to open this screen and change the angle set if the receiver will track GLONASS satellites
below which the receiver will not track satellites
68
SPSxSO Modular GPS Receiver User Guide
Configuring the Receiver Settings 7
Configuring the receiver to log data for postprocessing
The SPS GPS receivers do not come equipped with the Data Logging option, The
receivers can have this added either at the time of purchase. or at a later date as an
option. With the Data Logging option enabled, the receiver has available memory that
facilitates the collection of GPS observations over a period of time, and that can be
used with GPS postprocessing software such as the Trimble Geomatics Officew for the
computation of control networks and baselines,
Nate — The SCS900 system does not support postmacesscd applications. Trimble
recommends thatyau use either the front panel keypad and display, the Web User
Interface, or ( SPS 770, SPSxSG only) the GPS Configuralar software to configure the receiver
furposzprocessed measurement sessions,
Configuring Ethernet settings
The SPSX5O receiver has an Ethernet port so that the receiver can connect to an
Ethernet network. You can use the Ethernet network to access. configure, and monitor
the receiver. No serial cable connection to the receiver is necessary.
The SPSxSO receiver requires the following Ethernet settings:
0 IP setup: Static or DHCP
- IP address
- Netmask
- Broadcast
0 Gateway
- DNS address
0 HTTP port
The default setting for the HTTP port is 80, The HTTP port is not assigned by the
network HTTP port 80 is the standard port for web servers. This allows you to connect
to the receiver by entering only the IP address of the receiver in aweb browser, If the
SPSxSO receiver is set up to use a port other than 80, you will need to enter the IP
address followed by the port number in a web browser.
Example of connecting to the receiver using port 80: http://169.254.1i0
Example of connecting to the receiver using port 4000: http:/ / 169i254.l,0:4000
The default setting of the SPSX5O receiver is to use DHCR Using DHCP enables the
receiver to obtain the IP address. Netmask. Broadcast. Gateway. and DNS address from
the network.
SP5X50 Modular GPS Receiver User Guide 59
7 Configuring the Receiver Settings
10
When an SPSXSO receiver is connected to a
network using DHCP. an IP address is assigned
to the receiver by the network. To verify the IP
address of the receiver, select the up button
from the keypad when the Home screen is
displayed. The Ethernet IP address appears as shown
If your network installation requires the receiver to be configured with a static IP
address. you can configure the Ethernet setu'ngs using the web server or the WinFlash
utility, The web server can be only used when the receiver is connected to a network
and has a valid Ethernet configuration.
Use the WinFlash utility to configure the Ethernet settings of a receiver that is to be
connected to a network that requires static IP addresses:
1. Contact the network administrator for the correct settings for the SPSxSO
receiver.
2. Connect the SPSx50 receiver to a computer running the WinFlash utility using
the serial cable provided with the receiver.
3. Turn on the SPSx50 receiver.
4. On the computer. start the WinFlash utility.
5. From the Device Configuration screen. select Trimble SPSxSO Receiver. From the
PC serial port list. select the appropriate PC serial port. Click Next
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SPSxSO Modular GPS Receiver User Guide
Configuring the Receiver Senings 7
6. From the Operation Selection screen. select Configure ethernet settings, and then
click Next:
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Once the WinFlash utility connects to the receiver. the Ethernet Configuration
dialog appears.
SPSxSO Modular GPS Receiver User Guide 71
7 Configuring the Receiver Settings
8. Enter the network settings in the Ethernet Configuration dialog, Click OK:
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The Broadcast setting is the IP address that is used to broadcast to all devices on
the subnet. This is usually the highest address (usually 255) in the subnet.
Configuring the 9550 receiver using a web browser
The SPSx50 receiver can be configured using the keypad and display, Trimble SCS‘BOO
Site Controller software. or a web browser. This section describes how to set up the
receiver using aweb browser,
Supported browsers
- Mozilla Firefox version 1.07 or later (version 1.50 is recommended for Windows,
Macintosh, and Linux operating systems)
- Microsolt Internet Explorer version 6.00 or later for Windows operating systems
12 SPSxSU Modular GPS Receiver User Guide
Configuring the Receiver Settings
To connect to the receiver using a web browser:
1.
Enter the IP address of the receiver into the address bar of the web browser as
shown:
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If security is enabled on the receiver. the web browser prompts you to enter a
username and password:
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Password:
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The default login values for the SPSxSU receiver are:
— User Name: admin
— Password: password
If you cannot connect to the receiver, the password for the root account may
have been changed or a different account may he being used. Contact your
receiver administrator for the appropriate login information
SPSxSO Modular GPS Receiver User Guide 73
7 Configuring the Receiver Settings
Once you are logged in, the welcome web page (see Figure 7.1) appears.
Model name of receiver
Serial number of receiver
SP3850
aha ‘JUVBAMOZ‘;
Available ‘ ' Trlmble - SP5 Receiver
languages '
Menus
Figure 7.1 SP5 GPS receiver Home webpage
Changing the settings
Use the webpage to configure the receiver settings The web interface shows the
configuation menus on the left of the browser window. and the settings on the right
Each configuration menu contains related submenus to configure the receiver and
monitor receiver performance.
Note — The configuration menus available vary based on the version oflhe SPSX50
receiver
A summary of each configuration menu is provided here. For more detailed
information about each of the receiver settings, select the Help menu.
To display the web interface in another language. click the corresponding country flag.
The web interface is available in the following languages:
- English . Italian
- German . Russian
- French - Chinese
- Spanish - Japanese
14 SPSXSO Modular GPS Receiver User Guide
Configuring the Receiver Settings 7
Receiver status menu
The Receiver Status menu provides a quick link to review the receiver's available
options, current firmware version. IP address. temperature, runtime, satellites tracked,
current outputs. available memory. position information. and more.
This figure shows an example of the screen that appears when you select Receiver
Status / Identity
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SPSXSO Modular GPS Receiver User Guide 75
7 Configuring the Receiver Settings
Satellites menu
Use the Satellites menu to View satellite tracking details and enable/disable GPS.
GLONASS, and SBAS (WAAS/EGNOS and MSAS) satellites.
Nate — To configure the receiver for OmniSTAR, use the OmniSTAR menu. See page 82.
This figure shows an example of the screen that appears when you select Satellite /
Tracking (Sky Plot).
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75 SPSxSO Modular GPS Receiver User Guide
Configuring the Receiver Settings 7
Data Logging menu
Use the Data Logging menu to set up the SPSx50 receiver to log static GPS data. This
menu is available only if the receiver has the Data Logging option enabled. You can also
configure settings such as observable rate, position rate. continuous logging,
continuous logging rate, and whether to auto delete old files if memory is low
This figure shows an example of the screen that appears when you select Data Logging
/ Configuration.
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SPSxSO Modular GPS Receiver User Guide 77
1 Configuring the Receiver Settings
Receiver Configuratinn menu
Use the Receiver Configuration menu to configure such settings as elevation mask and
PDOP mask, the antenna type and height. the reference station position. and the
reference station name and code.
This figure shows an example of the screen that appears when you select Receiver
Configuration / Summary
SPSBSO
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78 SPSXSO Modu|ar GPS Receiver User Guide
Configuring the Receiver Settings 7
1/0 Configuration menu
Use the 1/0 Configuration menu to set up all outputs of the SPSxSO receivers The
receiver can output CMR. RTCM. NMEA. GSOF, RT17, or BINEX messages. These
messages can be output on TCP/IP, UDR serial, Bluetooth. or radio ports.
This figure shows an example of the screen that appears when you select 1/0
Configuratian / Port Summary
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SPSxSO Modular GPS Receiver User Guide 79
7 Configuring the Receiver Settings
Bluetooth menu
Use the Bluetuoth menu to configure the receiver to connect to other Trimble devices
that use Bluetooth wireless technology. These devices can be used to configure the
receiver, and generate or receive corrections. The following Trimble devices can be
connected to the SPSx50 receiver using Bluetooth wireless technology:
0 TSC2 controller
- TCU controller
- TSCe controller
0 ACU controller
- SNB900 radio-modem
o Other Bluetooth-enabled SPS GPS receivers
This figure shows an example of the screen that appears when you select Bluetoath /
Infol
SP3850
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W SPSxSO Modular GPS Receiver User Guide
Configuring the Receiver Settings
Radio menu
Use the Radio menu to configure the internal radio ofthe receiver, if applicable. The
SPSxSO receivers are available with 410—430 MHz, 430—450 MHz, 450—470 MHz. or
900 MHz radiosl The SPSSSOH receiver does not have an internal radio.
This figure shows an example of the screen that appears when you select Radiu.
SPSBSO
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Radio Configuration
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SPSXSO Modular GPS Receiver User Guide
81
7 Configuring the Receiver Settings
OmniSTAR menu
All SPSxSO receivers. except the SPSSSOH. can receive OmniSTAR corrections. By
default, OmniSTAR traclo'ng is turned on in the receiver. To receive OmniSTAR
corrections, you must set the receiver to track OmniSTAR satellites and it must have a
valid OmniSTAR subscriptionr The receiver can position with OmniSTAR XP or HP. To
purchase a subscription for your receiver. contact OmniSTAR at:
www.0mniSTAR.com
North & South America, 1-888—883-8476 or 1-713-785-5850
Europe & Northern Africa, 31-707317-0900
Australia & Asia, 61-8-9322 5295
Southern Africa, 27 21 552 0535
This figure shows an example of the screen that appears when you select OmniSTAR/
Configuration.
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82 SPSxSO Modular GPS Receiver User Guide
Configuring the Reteiver Settings 7
|nlernet Configuration menu
Use the Internet Configuration menu to configure Ethernet settings, e-mail alerts. PPP
connection, HTTP port, FTP port, and VFD port settings of the receiver. For
information on the Ethernet settings, see Configuring Ethernet settings, page 69.
The VFD port allows you to use the SPSxEO Remote Control application to view and
navigate the SPSXSO receiver through a mock display and keypad interface. To allow
the SPSx50 Remote Control to connect to the receiver, you need to enable the VFD
port, To do this. select Internet Configuration / VFDA
This figure shows an example of the screen that appears when you select Internet
Canfiguratr‘an / Ethernet.
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SPSXSO Modular GPS Receiver User Guide 83
7 Configuring the Receiver Settings
Security menu
Use the Security menu to configure the login accounts for all users who will be
permitted to configure the SPSXSU receiver using a web browser Each account consists
of a username. password, and permissions. Administrators can use this feature to limit
access to other users Security can be disabled for a receiver. However. Trimble
discourages this as it makes the receiver susceptible to unauthorized configuration
changes.
This figure shows an example of the screen that appears when you select Securily/
Configuration.
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84 SPSxSO Modular GPS Receiver User Guide
Configuring the Receiver Settings 7
Firmware menu
Use the Firmware menu to Verify the current firmware and load new firmware to the
SPSXSU receiver, You can upgrade firmware across a network or from a remote location
without having to connect to the receiver with a serial cable.
This figure shows an example of the screen that appears when you select Firmware,
SP8850
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SPSxSD Modular GPS Receiver User Guide 85
7 Configuring the Receiver Settings
86
The Help menu provides information on each of the receiver settings available in a web
browser. Selecting the Help menu opens new windows. Select the section of the Help
that you want to view. The Help files are stored on the Trimble Internet site and are
updated between firmware releases. If you do not have access to the Internet. there is
also a copy of the receiver Help files on the Trimble SPS GPS Receiver CD. (This copy
shows the Help files as they were when the CD was published).
This figure shows an example of the screen that appears when you select Help.
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CHAPTER
_._______-—
Automatically Setting up a Mobile Base
Station Using AutoBase Technology
In this chapter:
I AutoBase Warning
I Working with AutoBase
technology
I Scenario One: First visit to a
site with AutoBase
Warning turned off
I Scenario Two: First visit to a
site with AutoBase
Warning turned on
I Scenario Three: Repeat visit
to a site with AutoBase
Warning turned off
I Scenario Four: Repeat visit
to a site with AutoBase
Warning turned on
I Flowchart showing the AutoBase
process
The AutoBase technology is a feature of the
Trimble SPSx50 receivers that enables you to
reduce daily setup time for mobile base stations
and to reduce the likelihood of using incorrect
base station coordinates during setup.
The AutoBase feature allows you to set up a
SPSxSO receiver as a base station receiver and
save you time so you do not need to reconfigure
me receiver at the start of each day. It also allows
you to set up the base station on a new site
without needing to configure the sem‘ngs in the
receiver
Even if you have used the AutoBase feature in
other Trimble receivers, Trimble recommends
that you read this chapter carefully because new
functions in this feature provide greater benefit
to your
SPSXSO Modular GPS Receiver User Guide 31
8 Automatically Setting up a Mobile Base Station Using Autoflase Technology
AutoBase Warning
The AutoBase Warning, when enabled, prevents the receiver from creating a new base
station position and begin operating as an RTK base station when no previous base
station position exists that corresponds to fire current position of the receiverr
When the AutoBase Warning is on. the receiver will not begin transmitting RTK
corrections from a base position (latitude. longitude. and height) that is not a part of
the GPS site calibration. When the AutoBase Warning is off. the receiver begins
transmitting RTK corrections from a new base position You need only turn on the
receiver the first time on a point and you do not need to manually configure the base
station settings.
By default, the SPSx50 receivers have the AutoBase Warning turned on. The receiver
uses the AutoBase Warning setting to control how the receiver performs when
different criteria are met. You can turn the AutoBase Warning on or off using the
keypad and display. For more information. see Configuring system settings. page 65.
Working with AutoBase technology
This section contains some example scenarios. In each section. there is a step-hy-step
process that explains what you will experience in each scenerio.
Scenario One: First visit to a site with AutoBase Warning turned off
The following actions occur when you set up the base station for the first time on a
new point and the AutoBase Warning is turned off:
1, Turn on the receiver.
The receiver begins tracking satellites.
The receiver determines the current position.
The receiver reviews die previous base station positions stored in the receiver.
mkwN
The receiver does not find any base station that corresponds to the current
position.
.°"
The receiver creates a new base station location for the current location.
7. The receiver sets the antenna height to 0. The antenna height is measured to the
antenna phase center.
CAUTION - On each reoccupation of the point. you must ensure that the receiver
antenna is set up in exactly the same location and at exactly the same height. Trimble also
recommends that you use a T-bar or Fixed height tripod so that the position is easy to
re-establish Failure to achieve the same height position for the antenna results in errors
in heights in subsequent measurements.
5P5X50 Modular GPS Receiver User Guide
Automatically Setting up a Mobile Base Station Using AutoBase Technology 3
Where you set up each time with potentially different antenna heights. Trimble
recommends that on the first setup after AutoBase has completed its process,
that you edit the antenna height (using the receiver keypad and display). The
updated antenna height changes the AutoBase setup. so that on subsequent
setups. when you again change the antenna height, you will get correct height
information during measurement, At the first setup, Trimble recommends that
you change the AutoBase setup and antenna height before you carry out a site
calibration.
The receiver begins generating RTK CMR+ corrections.
The RTK corrections begin streaming over the internal radio. If there is no
internal radio, the receiver defaults to streaming the corrections on the Lemo
port.
Scenario No: First visit to a site with AutoBase Warning turned on
The following actions occur when you set up the base station for the first time on a
point. and the AutoBase Warning is turned on:
1.
4.
9”
Turn on the receiver.
The receiver begins tracking satellites.
The receiver determines the current position.
The receiver reviews the base positions stored in the receiver.
The receiver does not find any base station that corresponds to the current
position.
The receiver displays a warning that AutoBase has failed.
No RTK corrections are streamed until the base stam'on is set up using the
keypad and display or an SCS900 controller.
Scenario Three: Repeat v it to a site with AutoBase Warning turned off
The following actions occur when you repeat a base station setup on a point. and the
AutoBase Warning is turned off:
1.
3.
Turn on the receiver,
The receiver begins tracking satellites.
The receiver determines the current position.
The receiver reviews the base station positions stored in the receiver.
The receiver finds a base station position that corresponds to the current
position.
The receiver loads the previous base information.
SPSxSO Modular GPS Receiver User Guide 89
8 Automatically Setting up a Mobile Base Station Using AutoBase Technology
90
7. The antenna type. antenna height and measurement method used in the
previous setup of this base station are applied.
CAUTION - If the antenna height is different to the previous setup, then you must enter
the corrected height for the antenna (using the keypad and display) before starting
measurements, Failure to achieve the correct antenna height position for the antenna
results in errors in heights in subsequent measurements.
B. The receiver begins generating RTK CMR+ corrections.
9. The RTK corrections begin streaming on the radio or port defined in the
application file.
Scenario Four: Repeat visit to a site with AutoBase Warning turned on
The following actions occur when you repeat a base station setup on a point. and the
AutoBase Warning is turned on:
1. Turn on the receiver.
The receiver begins tracking satellites.
3. The receiver determines the current position.
4 The receiver reviews the base station positions stored in the receiver.
The receiver finds a base station position that corresponds to the current
position.
5?
Since a base station position is found, the AutoBase warning does not appear.
7. The receiver loads the previous base information.
8, The antenna type, antenna height. and measurement method used in the
previous setup of this base station are applied.
CAUTION - If the antenna height is different from the previous setup, then you must
enter the corrected height for the antenna (using the keypad and display) before starting
measurements. Failure to achieve the correct antenna height position for the antenna
results in errors in heights in subsequent measurements
9. The receiver begins generating RTK CMR+ corrections
10. The RTK corrections begin streaming on the radio or port defined in the
previous setup of this base station.
Nate — Autobose recalls base station positions that are stored in the receiver If the receiver
has been previously set up on a control point but the stored base station position is not
found in the receiver, it is possible that the information may have accidently been deleted.
In this case. use the display and keypad or the 505900 system to manually set up the base
station, Make sure that you use the same base station latitude, longitude. and height as in
the previous setup otherwise you will experience position or height errors in all subsequent
measurements.
SPSxSD Modular GPS Receiver User Guide
Trimble recommends that afler any new base station setup, or at the start of each
measurement session. you measure a known point to verijj/ that position and height errors
are within tolerance. This is good practice and it takes just a few seconds to eliminate
potentially gross errors typically associated with repeated daily base station setups.
Flowchart showing the AutoBase process
Figure 81 shows the AutoBase process.
Automatically Setting up a Mobile Base Station Using AutoBase Technology 8
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SPSXSO Modular GPS Receiver User Guide
91
5 Automatically Setting up a Mobile Base Station Using AuloBase Technology
92 SPSxSO Modular GPS Receiver User Guide
CHAPTER
Default Settings
in this chapter: All settings are stored in application files. The
default application file. Default.cfg, is stored
permanently in the receiver. and contains the
I Resetting the receiver to factory factory default settings for the SPSxSO. Whenever
defaults the receiver is reset to its factory defaults, the
current settings (stored in the current application
file. Currentcfg) are reset to the values in the
default application file,
I Default receiver settings
I Data Logging option
SPSxSO Modular GPS Receiver User Guide 93
9 Default Settings
Default receiver settings
These settings are defined in the default application file.
Function Factory default
SV Enable All SVs enabled
General Controls: Elevation mask 10"
PDOP mask 7
RTK positioning mode Low Latency
Motion Kinematic
Lemo Port: Baud rate 38,400
Format B-None-i
Flow control None
Modem Port: Baud rate 38,400
Format 8-None-1
Flow control None
input Setup: Station Any
NMEA/ASCII (all supported messages) AII ports Off
Streamed output All types Off
Offset = 00
RT17/Binary All ports Off
Reference position: Latitude 0'
Longitude 0°
Altitude OAOO m HAE (Height above ellipsoid)
Antenna: Type Zephyr Geodetic Model 2
Height (true vertical) 0.00 m
Measurement method True vertical
Resetting the receiver to factory defaults
To reset the receiver to its factory defaults. press for 35 seconds.
Data Logging option
By default, the Data Logging option is turned off in SPS GPS receivers. If you choose to
log data using a GPS receiver, you must enable the option and acquire suitable GPS
postprocessing software. such as the Trimble Geomatics Office software. For more
information. please contact your Trimble dealer.
Pnstprocessed GPS data is typically used for control network measurement
applications and precise monitoring. GPS measurement data is collected over a period
of time at a static point or points and then postprocessed to accurately compute
baseline information,
94 SPSXSD Modular GPS Receiver User Guide
Default Settings 9
Logging data after a power loss
If power is unexpectedly lost while the receiver is logging data, once power is restored,
the receiver tries to return to the state it was in immediately before the power loss The
receiver does not reset itself to default settings.
If the receiver was logging data when power was lost, data logging is not resumed. To
resume data logging alter a powerless:
1, Restart the receiver When power is cycled on the receiver. the receiver will turn
on but with data logging off.
2. Use the web browser or the keypad and display to turn data logging back on.
SPSx5O Modular GPS Receiver UserGuide 95
9 Deiaulx Settings
95 SPSxSO Modular GPS Receiver Usev Guide
Specifications
In this chapter:
General specifications
Physical specifications
Electrical specifications
Communication specifications
GPS satellite signal tracking
Integrated radio options
Variable configuration options
CHAPTER
This chapter details the specifications for the
SPSXSO GPS receivert
Specifications are subject to change without
notice.
SPSxSO Modular GPS Receiver User Guide 91

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