UAB Teltonika Networks RUT240A LTE Router User Manual

UAB Teltonika LTE Router

User Manual

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Date Submitted2018-06-26 00:00:00
Date Available2018-06-26 00:00:00
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Document TitleUser Manual
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Document Author: DziugasMatrosovas

USER MANUAL
RUT240 4G Router
Legal notice
Copyright © 2017 TELTONIKA Ltd. All rights reserved. Reproduction, transfer, distribution or storage of part
or all of the contents in this document in any form without the prior written permission of TELTONIKA Ltd is
prohibited. The manufacturer reserves the right to modify the product and manual for the purpose of technical
improvement without prior notice.
Other product and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks or trade names of their respective
owners.
Attention
Before using the device we strongly recommend reading this user manual first.
Do not rip open the device. Do not touch the device if the device block is broken.
All wireless devices for data transferring may be susceptible to interference, which could
affect performance.
The device is not water-resistant. Keep it dry.
Device is powered by low voltage +9V DC power adapter.
Please do not scratch the device. Scratched device is not fully protected.
Table of Contents
Legal notice.............................................................................................................................................................. 2
Attention.................................................................................................................................................................. 2
SAFETY INFORMATION ............................................................................................................................................ 7
Device connection ............................................................................................................................................... 8
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 9
Specifications ................................................................................................................................................. 9
2.1
Ethernet ..................................................................................................................................................... 9
2.2
Wi-Fi ........................................................................................................................................................... 9
2.3
Hardware ................................................................................................................................................... 9
2.4
Electrical, Mechanical & Environmental .................................................................................................... 9
2.5
Applications ............................................................................................................................................. 10
Setting up your router ................................................................................................................................. 11
3.1
Installation ............................................................................................................................................... 11
3.1.1
Front Panel and Back Panel ............................................................................................................. 11
3.1.2
Power connector.............................................................................................................................. 11
3.1.3
Connection status LED ..................................................................................................................... 12
3.1.4
Hardware installation ...................................................................................................................... 12
3.2
Logging in ................................................................................................................................................. 12
Operation Modes ......................................................................................................................................... 16
Powering Options ........................................................................................................................................ 16
5.1
Powering the device from higher voltage................................................................................................ 16
Status ........................................................................................................................................................... 17
6.1
Overview .................................................................................................................................................. 17
6.2
System Information ................................................................................................................................. 18
6.3
Network Information ............................................................................................................................... 20
6.4
Device information .................................................................................................................................. 30
6.5
Services .................................................................................................................................................... 31
6.6
Routes ...................................................................................................................................................... 32
6.6.1
ARP ................................................................................................................................................... 32
6.6.2
Active IP-Routes ............................................................................................................................... 32
6.6.3
Active IPv6-Routes ........................................................................................................................... 32
6.7
Graphs ...................................................................................................................................................... 34
6.7.1
Mobile Signal Strength ..................................................................................................................... 34
6.7.2
Realtime Load .................................................................................................................................. 35
6.7.3
Realtime Traffic ................................................................................................................................ 36
6.7.4
Realtime Wireless ............................................................................................................................ 37
6.7.5
Realtime Connections ...................................................................................................................... 38
6.8
Mobile Traffic ........................................................................................................................................... 39
6.9
Events Log ................................................................................................................................................ 40
6.9.1
All Events.......................................................................................................................................... 40
6.9.2
System Events .................................................................................................................................. 40
6.9.3
Network Events ................................................................................................................................ 40
Network ....................................................................................................................................................... 41
7.1
Mobile ...................................................................................................................................................... 41
7.1.1
General............................................................................................................................................. 41
7.1.2
Mobile Data Limit............................................................................................................................. 44
7.2
WAN ......................................................................................................................................................... 46
7.2.1
Operation Mode .............................................................................................................................. 46
7.2.2
Common configuration .................................................................................................................... 46
7.3
LAN ........................................................................................................................................................... 53
7.3.1
Configuration ................................................................................................................................... 53
7.3.2
DHCP Server ..................................................................................................................................... 54
7.4
Wireless ................................................................................................................................................... 58
7.5
VLAN......................................................................................................................................................... 61
7.5.1
VLAN Networks ................................................................................................................................ 61
7.5.2
LAN Networks .................................................................................................................................. 61
7.6
Firewall..................................................................................................................................................... 62
7.6.1
General Settings ............................................................................................................................... 62
7.6.2
DMZ.................................................................................................................................................. 63
7.6.3
Port Forwarding ............................................................................................................................... 63
7.6.4
Traffic Rules...................................................................................................................................... 65
7.6.5
Custom Rules ................................................................................................................................... 70
7.6.6
DDOS Prevention ............................................................................................................................. 70
7.6.7
Port Scan Prevention ....................................................................................................................... 73
7.7
Routing ..................................................................................................................................................... 74
7.7.1
Static Routes .................................................................................................................................... 74
7.7.2
Dynamic Routes ............................................................................................................................... 75
Services ........................................................................................................................................................ 78
8.1
VRRP ......................................................................................................................................................... 78
8.1.1
VRRP LAN Configuration Settings .................................................................................................... 78
8.1.2
Check Internet connection............................................................................................................... 78
8.2
Web Filter ................................................................................................................................................ 79
8.2.1
Site blocking ..................................................................................................................................... 79
8.2.2
Proxy Based Content Blocker ........................................................................................................... 79
8.3
NTP ........................................................................................................................................................... 80
8.4
VPN .......................................................................................................................................................... 81
8.4.1
OpenVPN .......................................................................................................................................... 81
8.4.2
IPSec ................................................................................................................................................. 85
8.4.3
GRE Tunnel ....................................................................................................................................... 88
8.4.4
PPTP ................................................................................................................................................. 90
8.4.5
L2TP .................................................................................................................................................. 92
8.5
Dynamic DNS............................................................................................................................................ 93
8.6
SMS Utilities ............................................................................................................................................. 95
8.6.1
SMS Utilities ..................................................................................................................................... 95
8.6.2
Call Utilities .................................................................................................................................... 103
8.6.3
User Groups ................................................................................................................................... 104
8.6.4
SMS Management.......................................................................................................................... 105
8.6.5
Remote Configuration.................................................................................................................... 107
8.6.6
Statistics ......................................................................................................................................... 110
8.7
SNMP ..................................................................................................................................................... 111
8.7.1
SNMP Settings ................................................................................................................................ 111
8.7.2
TRAP Settings ................................................................................................................................. 112
8.8
SMS Gateway ......................................................................................................................................... 113
8.8.1
Post/Get Configuration .................................................................................................................. 113
8.8.2
Scheduled Messages ...................................................................................................................... 115
8.8.3
Auto Reply Configuration............................................................................................................... 115
8.8.4
SMPP .............................................................................................................................................. 116
8.9
Hotspot .................................................................................................................................................. 117
8.9.1
General settings ............................................................................................................................. 117
8.9.2
Internet Access Restriction Settings .............................................................................................. 119
8.9.3
Logging ........................................................................................................................................... 119
8.9.4
Landing Page .................................................................................................................................. 121
8.9.5
Radius server configuration ........................................................................................................... 122
8.9.6
Statistics ......................................................................................................................................... 123
8.10
CLI....................................................................................................................................................... 124
8.11
Auto Reboot ....................................................................................................................................... 125
8.11.1 Ping Reboot ................................................................................................................................... 125
8.11.2 Periodic Reboot ............................................................................................................................. 126
8.12
Input/Output...................................................................................................................................... 127
8.12.1 Main information.............................................................................................................................. 127
8.12.2 Status ................................................................................................................................................ 127
..................................................................................................................................................................... 127
8.12.3 Input ................................................................................................................................................. 129
8.12.4 Output .............................................................................................................................................. 130
8.13
QoS ..................................................................................................................................................... 134
System........................................................................................................................................................ 135
9.1
Setup Wizard.......................................................................................................................................... 135
9.2
Profiles ................................................................................................................................................... 136
9.3
Administration ....................................................................................................................................... 137
9.3.1
General........................................................................................................................................... 137
9.3.2
Troubleshoot .................................................................................................................................. 138
9.3.3
Backup............................................................................................................................................ 139
9.3.4
Diagnostics ..................................................................................................................................... 141
9.3.5
MAC Clone ..................................................................................................................................... 142
9.3.6
Overview ........................................................................................................................................ 142
9.3.7
Monitoring ..................................................................................................................................... 143
9.4
User scripts ............................................................................................................................................ 144
9.5
Firmware ................................................................................................................................................ 144
9.5.1
Firmware ........................................................................................................................................ 144
9.5.2
FOTA ............................................................................................................................................... 145
9.6
10
Reboot.................................................................................................................................................... 146
Device Recovery ......................................................................................................................................... 146
10.1
Reset button ...................................................................................................................................... 146
10.2
Bootloader’s WebUI........................................................................................................................... 146
11
Glossary...................................................................................................................................................... 147
12
FCC Regulations ......................................................................................................................................... 149
13
IC Regulations ............................................................................................................................................ 150
SAFETY INFORMATION
In this document you will be introduced on how to use a RUT240 router safely. We suggest you to adhere to the
following recommendations in order to avoid personal injuries and or property damage.
You have to be familiar with the safety requirements before using the device!
To avoid burning and voltage caused traumas, of the personnel working with the device, please follow these
safety requirements.
The device is intended for supply from a Limited Power Source (LPS) that power consumption should
not exceed 15VA and current rating of over current protective device should not exceed 2A.
The highest transient over voltage in the output (secondary circuit) of used PSU shall not exceed 36V
peak.
The device can be used with the Personal Computer (first safety class) or Notebook (second safety
class). Associated equipment: PSU (power supply unit) (LPS) and personal computer (PC) shall
comply with the requirements of standard EN 60950-1.
Do not mount or service the device during a thunderstorm.
To avoid mechanical damages to the device it is recommended to transport it packed in a damageproof pack.
Protection in primary circuits of associated PC and PSU (LPS) against short circuits and earth faults of
associated PC shall be provided as part of the building installation.
To avoid mechanical damages to the device it is recommended to transport it packed in a damage-proof pack.
While using the device, it should be placed so, that its indicating LEDs would be visible as they inform in which working
mode the device is and if it has any working problems.
Protection against over current, short circuiting and earth faults should be provided as a part of the building
installation.
Signal level of the device depends on the environment in which it is working. In case the device starts working
insufficiently, please refer to qualified personnel in order to repair this product. We recommend forwarding it to a
repair center or the manufacturer. There are no exchangeable parts inside the device.
Device connection
1 Introduction
Thank you for purchasing a RUT240 4G router!
RUT240 is part of the RUT2xx series of compact mobile routers with high speed wireless and Ethernet
connections.
This router is ideal for people who would like to share their internet on the go, as it is not restricted by a
cumbersome cable connection. Unrestricted, but not forgotten: the router still supports internet distribution via a
broadband cable, simply plug it in to the wan port, set the router to a correct mode and you are ready to browse.
2 Specifications
2.1 Ethernet




IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.3u standards
1 x LAN 10/100Mbps Ethernet ports
1 x WAN 10/100Mbps Ethernet port
Supports Auto MDI/MDIX
2.2 Wi-Fi







IEEE 802.11b/g/n WiFi standards
AP and STA modes
64/128-bit WEP, WPA, WPA2, WPA&WPA2 encryption methods
802.11 b/g/n (HT20) frequency range: 2412 – 2462 MHz*
802.11 n (HT40) frequency range: 2422 – 2452 MHz*
20dBm max WiFi TX power
SSID stealth mode and access control based on MAC address
2.3 Hardware








High performance 400 MHz CPU with 64 Mbytes of DDR2 memory
External SIM holder
4 pin DC connector with 1 x Digital input and 1 x Digital output
Reset/restore to default button
2 x SMA for LTE, 1 x RP-SMA for WiFi antenna connectors
2 x Ethernet LEDs, 1 x power LED
5 x signal strength LEDs, 3 x connection type indication LEDs
Bottom and sideways DIN rail mounting slits
2.4 Electrical, Mechanical & Environmental









Dimensions (W x D x H)
Weight
Power supply
Input voltage range
Power consumption
Operating temperature
Storage temperature
Operating humidity
Storage humidity
83mm x 74mm x 25mm
125g
100 – 240 VAC -> 9 VDC wall adapter
9 – 30VDC
< 5W
-40° to 75° C
-45° to 80° C
10% to 90% Non-condensing
5% to 95% Non-condensing
*Supported frequency bands are dependent on geographical location and may not be available in all markets.
2.5 Applications
3 Setting up your router
3.1 Installation
After you unpack the box, follow the steps, documented below, in order to properly connect the device. For
better Wi-Fi performance, put the device in clearly visible spot, as obstacles such as walls and door hinder the signal.
Important Note:
Antennas can be replaced with other antennas of the same type and equal or lower gain only.
1. First assemble your router by attaching the necessary antennas and inserting the SIM card.
2. To power up your router, please use the power adapter included in the box. (IMPORTANT: Using a different
power adapter can damage and void the warranty for this product.).
3. If you have a wired broadband connection you will also have to connect it to the WAN port of the router.
3.1.1 Front Panel and Back Panel
Power LED
Power socket
Network type LED
SIM card holder
Mobile signal strength indication LEDs
Ethernet ports
LAN LED
WAN LED
Wi-Fi antenna connector
Reset button
LTE antenna connectors
3.1.2 Power connector
No.
Description
Power
Ground
Input
Output
Wire color
Red
Black
Green
White
3.1.3 Connection status LED
Explanation of connection status LED indication:
1. Signal strength status LED’s turned on: router is turning on;
2. 2G and 3G LED’s constant blinking every 1 sec: no SIM or bad PIN;
3. 2G/3G LED’s blinking every 1 sec: connected 2G/3G, but no data session established;
4. Blinking from 2G LED to 3G LED repeatedly: SIM holder not inserted;
5. 2G/3G LED turned on: connected 2G/3G with data session;
6. 2G/3G LED blinking rapidly: connected 2G/3G with data session and data is being transferred.
3.1.4 Hardware installation
1. Insert SIM card which was given by your ISP (Internet Service Provider). Correct SIM card orientation is shown in
the picture.
2. Attach LTE and Wi-Fi antennas.
3. Connect the power adapter to the socket on the front panel of the device. Then plug the other end of the power
adapter into a wall outlet or power strip.
4. Connect to the device wirelessly (SSID: Teltonika_Router) or use Ethernet cable and plug it into any LAN Ethernet
port.
3.2 Logging in
After you’re complete with the setting up as described in the section above, you are ready to start logging into
your router and start configuring it. This example shows how to connect on Windows 7. On windows Vista: click Start ->
Control Panel -> Network and Sharing Center -> Manage network Connections -> (Go to step 4). On Windows XP: Click
Start -> Settings -> Network Connections -> (see step 4). You won’t see “Internet protocol version 4(TCP/IPv4)”, instead
you’ll have to select “TCP/IP Settings” and click options -> (Go to step 6)
We first must set up our network card so that it could properly communicate with the router.
1. Press the start button
2. Type in “network connections”, wait for the results to
pop up.
3. Click “View network connections”
4. Then right click on your wireless device that you use to
connect to other access points (It is the one with the name
“Wireless Network Connection” and has signal bars on its
icon).
5. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and then click
6. By default the router is going to have DHCP enabled,
Properties
which means that if you select “Obtain an IP address
automatically”
and
“Obtain
DNS
server
address
automatically”, the router should lease you an IP and you
should be ready to login.
7. If you choose to configure manually here’s what you have to do:
First select an IP address. Due to the stock settings that your router has arrived in you can only enter an IP in the
form of 192.168.1.XXX , where XXX is a number in the range of 2-254 (192.168.1.2 , 192.168.1.254 , 192.168.1.155 and
so on… are valid; 192.168.1.0 , 192.168.1.1 , 192.168.1.255 , 192.168.1.699 and so on… are not). Next we enter the
subnet mask: this has to be “255.255.255.0”. Then we enter the default gateway: this has to be “192.168.1.1”. Finally
we enter primary and secondary DNS server IP’s. One will suffice, though it is good to have a secondary one as well as it
will act as a backup if the first should fail. The DNS can be your routers IP (192.168.1.1), but it can also be some external
DNS server (like the one Google provides: 8.8.8.8).
Right click on the Wireless network icon and select Connect / Disconnect. A list should pop up with all available
wireless networks. Select “Teltonika” and click connect. Then we launch our favorite browser and enter the router’s IP
into the address field:
Press enter. If there are no problems you should be greeted with a login screen such as this:
Enter the default password, which is “admin01” into the “Password” field and then either click Login with your
mouse or press the Enter key. You have now successfully logged into the RUT240!
From here on out you can configure almost any aspect of your router.
4 Operation Modes
The RUT2xx series router supports various operation modes. It can be connected to the internet (WAN) via
mobile, standard Ethernet cable or via a wireless network. When connecting to the internet, you may also backup your
main WAN connection with one or two backup connections. Any interface can act like backup if configured so. At first
router uses its main WAN connection, if it is lost then router tries to connect via backup with higher priority and if that
fails too, router tries the second backup option.
WAN
Main WAN
Backup WAN
LAN
Mobile
√
√
Ethernet
√
√
√
Wi-Fi
√
√
√
In later sections it will be explained, in detail, how to configure your router to work in a desired mode.
5 Powering Options
The RUT2xx router can be powered from power socket
5.1 Powering the device from higher voltage
If you decide not to use our standard 9 VDC wall adapters and want to power the device from higher voltage (15 –
30 VDC), please make sure that you choose a power supply of high quality. Some power supplies can produce voltage
peaks significantly higher than the declared output voltage, especially during connection.
While the device is designed to accept input voltage of up to 30 VDC, peaks from high voltage power supplies can
harm the device. If you want to use high voltage power supplies it is recommended to also use additional safety
equipment to suppress voltage peaks from the power supply.
16
6 Status
The status section contains various pieces of information, like current IP addresses of various network interfaces;
the state of the routers memory; firmware version; DHCP leases; associated wireless stations; graphs indicating load,
traffic and much more.
6.1 Overview
Overview section contains various information summaries.
17
6.2 System Information
The System Information tab contains data that pertains to the routers operating system.
18
System explanation:
Field Name
Sample value
1. Router Name RUT240
2.
Host name
Teltonika-RUT240.com
3.
4.
Router Model
Firmware
Version
Teltonika RUT240 3G
RUT2XX_T_00.00.20
5.
6.
Kernel Version 3.18.44
Local Time
2017-04-12, 14:41:18
7.
Uptime
0d 0h 59m 42s (since
2017-04-12, 13:41:36)
8.
Load Average
1 min: 5%; 5 mins:
72%; 15 mins: 76%
9. Temperature 40° C
Memory explanation:
Field Name
Sample Value
1. Free
14924 kB / 61020 kB
(24%)
2.
Cached
3.
Buffered
16992 kB / 61020 kB
(27%)
6740 kB / 61020 kB
(11%)
Explanation
Name of the router (hostname of the router’s system). Can be changed
in System -> Administration.
Indicates how the router will be seen by other devices on the network.
Can be changed in System -> Administration.
Router’s model.
Shows the version of the firmware that is currently loaded in the router.
Newer versions might become available as new features are added. Use
this field to decide whether you need a firmware upgrade or not.
The version of the Linux kernel that is currently running on the router.
Shows the current system time. Might differ from your computer,
because the router synchronizes it's time with an NTP server. Format
[year-month-day, hours: minutes: seconds].
Indicates how long it has been since the router booted up. Reboots will
reset this timer to 0. Format [days hours minutes seconds (since yearmonth-day, hours: minutes: seconds)].
Indicates how busy the router is. Let's examine some sample output: "1
min: 5%, 5 mins: 72%, 15 mins: 76%". The first number means past
minute and the second number 5 means that in the past minute there
have been, on average, 5% processes running or waiting for a resource.
Device’s temperature
Explanation
The amount of memory that is completely free. Should this rapidly
decrease or get close to 0, it would indicate that the router is running
out of memory, which could cause crashes and unexpected reboots.
The size of the area of memory that is dedicated to storing frequently
accessed data.
The size of the area in which data is temporarily stored before moving it
to another location.
19
6.3 Network Information
6.3.1.1 Mobile
Displays information about mobile modem connections.
20
Mobile information:
Field Name
1.
Data connection
state
2.
IMEI
3.
IMSI
4.
5.
6.
ICCID
SIM card state
Signal strength
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
Cell ID
RSCP
Ec/lo
Operator
Operator state
Connection type
Bytes received
Bytes sent
Sample Value
Connected
Explanation
Mobile data connection status
861075024498503
246020100944448
Modem's IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity) number
IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity) is used to identify
the user in a cellular network
8937002160600414481F Your SIM card’s Integrated circuit card identifier number
Ready
Indicates the SIM card's state, e.g. PIN required, Not inserted, etc.
-69 dBm
Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI). Signal’s strength
measured in dBm
6900156
ID of operator cell that device is currently connected to
N/A
Indicates the Reference Signal Received Power
N/A
Indicates the Reference Signal Received Quality
LT BITE GSM
Operator's name of the connected GSM network
Registered (home)
GSM network's status
3G (HSDPA+HSUPA)
Indicates the GSM network's access technology
58.1 KB (59466 bytes)
How many bytes were received via mobile data connection
47.8 KB (48939 bytes)
How many bytes were sent via mobile data connection
6.3.1.2 WAN
Displays information about WAN connection.
21
WAN information:
Field Name
1.
Interface
Sample Value
Wired
2.
3.
4.
Type
IP address
WAN MAC
DHCP
192.168.1.202
00:1E:42:00:02:1E
5.
6.
Netmask
Gateway
255.255.255.0
192.168.1.1
7.
8.
DNS 1
Connected
192.168.1.1
0h 1m 5s
Explanation
Specifies through what medium the router is connecting to the internet.
This can either be Wired, Mobile or Wi-Fi.
Specifies the type of connection. This can either be static or DHCP.
The IP address that the router uses to connect to the internet.
MAC (Media Access Control) address used for communication in an
Ethernet WAN (Wide Area Network)
Specifies a mask used to define how large the WAN network is
Indicates the default gateway, an address where traffic destined for the
internet is routed to.
Domain name server(s).
How long the connection has been successfully maintained.
6.3.1.3 LAN
Displays information about LAN connections.
22
LAN information:
Field Name
1.
Name
2.
IP address
3.
Netmask
4.
Ethernet
MAC address
5.
Connected
for
Sample Value
Lan
192.168.200.1
255.255.255.0
00:1E:42:00:02:1D
1h 37m 25s
Explanation
LAN instance name
Address that the router uses on the LAN network.
A mask used to define how large the LAN network is
MAC (Media Access Control) address used for communication in an Ethernet
LAN (Local Area Network)
How long the LAN has been successfully maintained.
DHCP Leases
If you have enabled a DHCP server this field will show how many devices have received an IP address and what
those IP addresses are.
1.
2.
Field Name
Hostname
IP address
Sample Value
DESKTOP69-EIUGN
192.168.200.124
3.
4.
LAN name
Lan
MAC address 18:66:DA:28:6A:34
5.
Lease time
remaining
11h 52m 58s
Explanation
DHCP client's hostname
Each lease declaration includes a single IP address that has been leased to
the client
LAN instance name
The MAC (Media Access Control) address of the network interface on which
the lease will be used. MAC is specified as a series of hexadecimal octets
separated by colons
Remaining lease time for addresses handed out to clients
6.3.1.4 Wireless
Wireless can work in two modes, Access Point (AP) or Station (STA). AP is when the wireless radio is used to
create an Access Point that other devices can connect to. STA is when the radio is used to connect to an Access Point via
WAN.
23
6.3.1.4.1 Station
Display information about wireless connection (Station mode).
Client mode information
Field Name
Sample Value
1. Channel
1 (2.41 GHz)
2. Country code
3. SSID
4. Mode
00 (World)
GG
Station (STA)
5. Encryption
WPA2 PSK (CCMP)
6. Wireless MAC
7. Signal Quality
C0:11:73:94:E8:E5
100%
8. Bit rate
39.0 MBit/s
Explanation
The channel that the AP, to which the router is connected to, uses.
Your wireless radio is forced to work in this channel in order to
maintain the connection.
Country code.
The SSID that the AP, to which the router is connected to, uses.
Connection mode – Station (STA) indicates that the router is a client
to some local AP.
The AP, to which the router is connected to, dictates the type of
encryption.
The MAC address of the access points radio.
The quality between routers radio and some other device that is
connecting to the router. Will show 0% if no devices are trying to
connect or are currently maintaining a connection.
The physical maximum possible throughput that the routers radio
can handle. Keep in mind that this value is cumulative - The bit rate
will be shared between the router and other possible devices that
connect to the local AP.
24
6.3.1.4.2 Access Point
Display information about wireless connection (Access Point mode).
Wireless AP information
Field Name
Sample Value
1. Channel
1 (2.41 GHz)
Explanation
The channel which is used to broadcast the SSID and to establish
new connections to devices.
2. Country code
00(World)
Country code.
3. SSID
RUT200_test
The SSID that is being broadcast. Other devices will see this and will
be able to use to connect to your wireless network.
4. Mode
Access Point (AP)
Connection mode – Access Point (AP) indicates that your router is an
access point.
5. Encryption
Mixed WPA/WPA2 PSK
The type of encryption that the router will use to authenticate,
(CCMP)
establish and maintain a connection.
6. Wireless MAC 00:1E:42:00:02:1F
MAC address of your wireless radio.
7. Signal Quality
000%
The quality between routers radio and some other device that is
connecting to the router. Will show 0% if no devices are trying to
connect or are currently maintaining a connection.
8. Bit rate
52.0 Mbit/s
The bit rate will be shared between all devices that connect to the
routers wireless network.
Additional note: MBit/s indicates the bits not bytes. To get the throughput in bytes divide the bit value by 8, for
e.g. 54MBits/s would be 6.75MB/s (Mega Bytes per second).
25
6.3.1.5 Associated Stations
Outputs a list of all devices and their MAC addresses that are maintain a connection with your router right now.
This can either be the information of the Access Point that the router is connecting to in STA mode or a list of all
devices that are connecting to the router in AP mode:
1.
2.
Field Name
MAC Address
Device Name
3.
Signal
4.
RX Rate
5.
TX Rate
Sample Value
C0:11:73:94:E8:E5
android2450c1993f706ced
-42dBm
72.2Mbit/s, MCS 7,
20MHz
52.0Mbit/s, MCS 5,
20MHz
Explanation
Associated station's MAC (Media Access Control) address
DHCP client's hostname
Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI). Signal's strength measured
in dBm
The rate at which packets are received from associated station
The rate at which packets are sent to associated station
6.3.1.6 OpenVPN Client
Displays OpenVPN connection information on client side.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Field Name
Enabled
Status
Type
IP
Mask
Time
Sample Value
Yes/No
Connected
Client
10.0.0.2
255.255.255.255
0h 0m 13s
Explanation
OpenVPN status
Connection status
A type of OpenVPN instance that has been created
Remote virtual network's IP address
Remote virtual network's subnet mask
For how long the connection has been established
26
6.3.1.7 OpenVPN Server
Display OpenVPN connection information on server side.
1.
2.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Field Name
Enabled
Status
Type
IP
Mask
Time
Sample Value
Yes/No
Connected
Server
10.0.0.1
255.255.255.255
0h 6m 31s
Explanation
OpenVPN status
Connection status
A type of OpenVPN instance that has been created
Remote virtual network's IP address
Remote virtual network's subnet mask
How long the connection has been established
6.3.1.8 Clients information
It will show information, when router is configured as OpenVPN TLS server.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Field Name
Common Name
Real Address
Virtual Address
Connection Since
Sample Value
Test001
212.59.13.226:52638
10.0.0.6
Thu May 05 2016
07:46:29 GMT + 0300
(FLE Standard Time)
Explanation
OpenVPN client’s name
Client’s IP address and port number
The virtual address that has been given to a client
Since when the connection has been established
27
6.3.1.9
VRRP
VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) for LAN
1.
2.
Field Name
Status
Virtual IP
Sample Value
Enabled
192.168.1.253
3.
Priority
100
4.
Router**
Master
**-Exclusive to other Modes with Slave.
Explanation
VRRP status
Virtual IP address(-es) for LAN’s VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy
Protocol) cluster
Router with the highest priority value on the same VRRP cluster will
act as a master, range [1 - 255]
Connection mode – Master
6.3.1.10 Access
Display information about local and remote active connections status.
28
1.
2.
3.
4.
Field Name
Type
Status
Port
Active
Connections
Sample Value
SSH; HTTP; HTTPS
Disabled/Enabled
22; 80; 443
0(0.00B);0(0.00B);
6(558.12 KB)
Explanation
Type of connection protocol
Connection status
Connection port used
Count of active connections and the amount of data transmitted in KB
6.3.1.10.1 Last Connections
Displays information about the last 3 local and remote connections
1.
2.
3.
4.
Field Name
Type
Date
IP
Authentications
Status
Sample Value
SSH; HTTP; HTTPS
2016-03-03, 13:40:59
192.168.2.10
Failed/Succeed
Explanation
Type of connection protocol
Date and time of connection
IP address from which the connection was made
Status of authentication attempt
29
6.4 Device information
The page displays factory information that was written into the device during manufacturing process.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Field Name
Serial number
Product code
Batch number
Hardware revision
IMEI
IMSI
Ethernet LAN MAC
Ethernet WAN MAC
Wireless MAC
Model
FW version
Sample Value
77885555
RUT900001000
1000
0001
351579053257484
246021003515790
00:1E:42:00:00:1E
00:1E:42:00:00:11
00:1E:42:00:00:12
HE910-D
12.00.027
Explanation
Serial number of the device
Product code of the device
Batch number used during the device’s manufacturing process
Hardware revision of the device
Identification number of the internal modem
Subscriber identification number of the internal modem
MAC address of the Ethernet LAN ports
MAC address of the Ethernet WAN port
MAC address of the Wi-Fi interface
Router’s modem model
Router’s modem firmware version
30
6.5 Services
The page displays the usage of the available services.
31
6.6 Routes
The page displays ARP table and active IP routes of the device.
6.6.1 ARP
Show the router’s active ARP table. An ARP table contains recently cached MAC addresses of every immediate
device that was communicating with the router.
1.
Field Name
IP Address
Sample Value
192.168.99.17
2.
MAC Address
00:25:22:D7:CA:A7
3.
Interface
br-lan
Explanation
Recently cached IP addresses of every immediate device that was
communicating with the router
Recently cached MAC addresses of every immediate device that was
communicating with the router
Interface used for connection
6.6.2 Active IP-Routes
Shows the router’s routing table. The routing table indicates where a TCP/IP packet, with a specific IP address,
should be directed to.
1.
2.
Field Name
Network
Target
Sample Value
ppp
192.168.99.0/24
3.
4.
IP Gateway
Metric
0.0.0.0
Explanation
Interface to be used to transmit TCP/IP packets through
Indicates where a TCP/IP packet, with a specific IP address, should
be directed
Indicates through which gateway a TCP/IP packet should be directed
Metric number indicating interface priority of usage
6.6.3 Active IPv6-Routes
Display active IPv6 routes for data packet transition.
32
1.
2.
Field Name
Network
Target
Sample Value
loopback
0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0/0
3.
4.
IPv6-Gateway
Metric
0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0/0
FFFFFFFF
Explanation
Network interface used
Indicates where a TCP/IP packet, with a specific IP address, should
be directed
Indicates through which gateway a TCP/IP packet should be directed
Metric number indicating interface priority of usage
33
6.7 Graphs
Real-time graphs show how various statistical data changes over time.
6.7.1 Mobile Signal Strength
Displays mobile signal strength variation in time (measured in dBm)
1.
2.
3.
4.
Field Name
Connection type
Signal
Average
Peak
Sample Value
3G (WCDMA)
-72 dBm
-72.0 dBm
-72 dBm
Explanation
Type of mobile connection used
Current signal strength value
Average signal strength value
Peak signal strength value
34
6.7.2 Realtime Load
This tri-graph illustrates average CPU load values in real time. The graph consists out of three color coded graphs,
each one corresponding to the average CPU load over 1 (red), 5 (orange) and 15 (yellow) most recent minutes.
1.
2.
3.
Field Name
1/5/15 Minutes
Load
Average
Peak
Sample Value
0.83
Explanation
Time interval for load averaging, colour of the diagram
0.86
1.50
Average CPU load value over time interval (1/5/15 Minute)
Peak CPU load value of the time interval
35
6.7.3 Realtime Traffic
These graphs illustrate the average system inbound and outbound traffic over the course of 3 minutes; each new
measurement is taken every 3 seconds. Each graph consists out of two color coded graphs (green graph shows the
outbound traffic, blue graph shows the inbound traffic). Although not graphed, the page also displays peak loads and
averages of inbound and outbound traffic.
1.
Field Name
Bridge
Explanation
Cumulative graph, which encompasses wired Ethernet LAN and the wireless network.
2.
LAN
Graphs the total traffic that passes through both LAN network interfaces.
3.
WAN (Wired)
Graphs the amount of traffic which passed through the current active WAN connection.
4.
Mobile
Graphs the amount of traffic which passed through the mobile network connection.
5.
Wi-Fi
Shows the amount of traffic that has been sent and received through the wireless radio.
36
6.7.4 Realtime Wireless
Displays the wireless radio signal, signal noise and the theoretical maximum channel permeability. Average and
peak signal levels are displayed.
37
6.7.5 Realtime Connections
Displays currently active network connections with the information about network, protocol, source and
destination addresses, transfer speed.
38
6.8 Mobile Traffic
Displays mobile connection data sent and received in KB of this day, week and month.
By default mobile traffic usage logging is disabled. To use this functionality is needed to enable it.
1.
2.
Field Name
Enable
Interval between
records (sec)
Sample Value
Enable/Disable
60
Explanation
Make the functionality active/inactive
The interval between logging records (minimum 60 sec)
39
6.9 Events Log
Event log displays such actions as: login, reboot, firmware flashing and reset.
6.9.1 All Events
Displays all router events, their types and time of occurrence.
6.9.2 System Events
Displays all system events, their type and time of occurrence. Events include authentication or reboot requests,
incoming and outgoing SMS and Calls, Mails, Configuration changes and DHCP events.
6.9.3 Network Events
Displays information about recent network events like connection status change, lease status change, network
type or operator change.
40
7 Network
7.1 Mobile
7.1.1 General
7.1.1.1 Mobile configuration
Here you can configure mobile settings which are used when connecting to your local 3G network.
Field Name
Sample value
Explanation
41
1.
QMI
2.
Connection
type
Mode
3.
APN
“bangapro”
4.
PIN number
Any number that falls
between 0000 and 9999
5.
7.
Dialing
number
Authentication CHAP, PAP or none
method
Username
“username”
8.
Password
“password”
9.
Service mode
2G only, 3G only, 4G
only or automatic.
10.
Deny data
roaming
Use IPv4 only
Enable/Disable
6.
11.
NAT / Passthrough
Enable / Disable
The connection type used when connecting to a network. It can
either be PPP or QMI. PPP is considerably slower than QMI.
NAT mode enables network address translation on router.
Passthrough mode is similar with bridge mode except that in
passthrough mode router do have internet connection.
Access Point Name (APN) is a configurable network identifier used
by a mobile device when connecting to a GSM carrier.
A personal identification number is a secret numeric password
shared between a user and a system that can be used to
authenticate the user to the system. Use this only if your SIM card
has PIN enabled.
Dialing number is used to establish a mobile PPP (Point-to-PointProtocol) connection.
Authentication method, which your carrier uses to authenticate new
connections. (This selection is unavailable on the alternate model)
Your username that you would use to connect to your carrier’s
network. This field becomes available when you select an
authentication method (i.e. authentication method is not “none”).
Your password that you would use to connect to your carrier’s
network. This field becomes available when you select an
authentication method (i.e. authentication method is not “none”).
Your network preference. If your local mobile network supports 2G
3G and 4g you can specify to which network you wish to connect,
e.g.: if you choose 2G only, the router will connect only to a 2G
network. If you select auto, then the router will connect to the
network that provides better connectivity.
If enabled this function prevents the device from establishing mobile
data connection while not in home network.
If enabled this function makes the device to use only IPv4 settings
when connecting to operator.
Warning: If an invalid PIN number was entered (i.e. the entered PIN does not match the one that was used to
protect the SIM card), your SIM card will get blocked. To avoid such mishaps it is highly advised to use an unprotected
SIM. If you happen to insert a protected SIM and the PIN number is incorrect, your card won’t get blocked immediately,
although after a couple of reboots OR configuration saves it will.
42
1.1.1.1.1 Passthrough mode
Using Passthrough Mode will disable most of the router capabilities!
DHCP mode: Static
Enter your computer’s MAC address (xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx) to MAC Address field and select Lease time (expiration
time for leased addresses). Device, whose MAC address will be entered, will get IP from the GSM operator. Other
connected devices will get IP from the router’s DHCP server, but these devices will not have internet access.
43
DHCP mode: Dynamic
When using Dynamic mode, the device will get an IP from the GSM operator, which connects to the router first.
When using Passthrough in dynamic mode, the DHCP in LAN configuration will be disabled.
DHCP mode: No DHCP
Using no DHCP mode, the IP (also subnet, gateway and DNS) should be entered manually on your device which
you are trying to connect to the router’s LAN. When using Passthrough in no DHCP mode, the DHCP in LAN
configuration will be disabled.
7.1.1.2 Mobile Data On Demand
1.
2.
Field name
Enable
Possible values
Enable/Disable
No data
timeout(sec)
10-99999999
Explanation
Mobile Data On Demand function enables you to keep mobile data
connection on only when it's in use.
The time it takes for mobile data connection to be terminated if there
is no network activity.
7.1.2 Mobile Data Limit
This function lets you limit maximum amount of data transferred on WAN interface in order to minimize
unwanted traffic costs.
7.1.2.1 Data Connection Limit Configuration
Field Name
1. Enable data
connection limit
2. Data limit* (MB)
3. Period
4. Start day/ Start hour
Sample value
Enable/Disable
Month/Week/Day
Explanation
Disables mobile data when a limit for the current period is
reached
Disable mobile data after limit value in MB is reached
Period for which mobile data limiting should apply
A starting time for mobile data limiting period
* Your carrier's data usage accounting may differ. Teltonika is not liable should any accounting discrepancies occur.
44
7.1.2.2 SMS Warning Configuration
Field Name
1. Enable SMS warning
Sample value
Enable/Disable
2.
3.
4.
5.
300
Month/Week/Day
+37012345678
Data limit* (MB)
Period
Start day/ Start hour
Phone number
Explanation
Enables the sending of a warning SMS message when mobile data
limit for the current period is reached
Send warning SMS message after limit value in MB is reached
Period for which the mobile data limiting should apply
A starting time for the mobile data limiting period
A phone number to send the warning SMS message to, e.g.
+37012345678
* Your carrier's data usage accounting may differ. Teltonika is not liable should any accounting discrepancies occur.
45
7.2 WAN
7.2.1 Operation Mode
Your WAN configuration determines how the router will be connecting to the internet.
3.
Type
Main WAN
Backup
WAN/Load
balancing
Interface Name
4.
5.
6.
Protocol
IP Address
Sort
1.
2.
Explanation
Switches between Mobile, Wired and Wi-Fi interfaces for main WAN
Let’s user select one or two interfaces for WAN backup
Displays the WAN interface name, and changes interface priority. The interface at the table top
has the highest priority
Displays the protocol used by the WAN interface
Displays IP address acquired by a specific interface
Sorts table rows and changes interface priority. The highest interface has the highest priority
7.2.2 Common configuration
Common configuration allows you to configure your TCP/IP settings for the wan network.
You can switch between Static, DHCP or PPPoE protocol by selecting the protocol that you want to use and then
pressing Switch Protocol.
46
7.2.2.1 General Setup
7.2.2.1.1 Static:
This is the configuration setup for when you select the static protocol.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Filed name
IPv4 address
IPv4 netmask
IPv4 gateway
IPv4 broadcast
Sample
192.168.99.162
255.255.255.0
192.168.99.254
192.168.99.255
Use custom DNS
servers
8.8.8.8
8.8.6.6
Explanation
Your router’s address on the WAN network
A mask used to define how “large” the WAN network is
Address where the router will send all the outgoing traffic
Broadcast address (auto generated if not set). It is best to leave this
blank unless you know what you are doing.
Usually the gateway has some predefined DNS servers. As such the
router, when it needs to resolve a hostname (“www.google.com”,
“www.cnn.com”, etc…) to an IP address, it will forward all the DNS
requests to the gateway. By entering custom DNS servers the router
will take care of host name resolution. You can enter multiple DNS
servers to provide redundancy in case the one of the server fails.
7.2.2.1.2 DHCP:
When you select the DHCP protocol you can use it as is, because most networks will not require any additional
advanced configuration.
47
7.2.2.1.3 PPPoE
This protocol is mainly used by DSL providers:
This is the configuration setup for when you select PPPoE protocol.
1.
Filed name
PAP/CHAP username
Sample
test
2.
3.
PAP/CHAP password
Access Concentrator
your_password
auto
4.
Service Name
auto
Explanation
Your username and password that you would use to connect to your
carrier’s network.
A mask used to define how “large” the WAN network is
Specifies the name of the access concentrator. Leave empty to auto
detect.
Specifies the name of the service. Leave empty to auto detect.
7.2.2.2 Advanced
These are the advanced settings for each of the protocols, if you are unsure of how to alter these attributes it is
highly recommended to leave them to a trained professional:
7.2.2.2.1 Static
48
1.
Field name
Disable NAT
Override MAC address
Sample value
On/Off
86:48:71:B7:E9:E4
3.
Override MTU
1500
4.
Use gateway metric
Explanation
Toggle NAT on and off.
Override MAC address of the WAN interface. If your ISP gives you
a static IP address it might also bind it to your computer’s MAC
address (i.e. that IP will only work with your computer). In this
field you can enter your computer’s MAC address and “fool” the
gateway in thinking that it is communicating with your computer.
Maximum Transmission Unit – specifies the largest possible size
of a data packet.
The WAN configuration by default generates a routing table
entry. With this field you can alter the metric of that entry.
7.2.2.2.2 DHCP
1.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Field name
Disable NAT
Sample value
Enable/Disable
Use broadcast flag
Use default gateway
Use DNS server
advertised by peer
User gateway metric
Enable/Disable
Enable/Disable
Enable/Disable
8.
Client ID to send when
requesting DHCP
Vendor Class to send
when requesting DHCP
Override MAC address
86:48:71:B7:E9:E4
9.
Override MTU
1500
7.
Explanation
If checked, router will not perform NAT (masquerade) on this
interface
Required for certain ISPs, e.g. Charter with DOCSIS 3
If unchecked, no default route is configured
If unchecked, the advertised DNS server addresses are ignored
The WAN configuration by default generates a routing table entry
With this field you can alter the metric of that entry
Specify client ID which will be sent when requesting DHCP
(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
Specify the vendor class which will be sent when requesting DHCP
(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
Override MAC address of the WAN interface. If your ISP gives you
a static IP address it might also bind it to your computer’s MAC
address (i.e. that IP will only work with your computer). In this
field you can enter your computer’s MAC address and “fool” the
gateway in thinking that it is communicating with your computer.
Maximum transmission unit – specifies the largest possible size of
a data packet.
49
7.2.2.2.3 PPPoE
1.
Field name
Disable NAT
Sample value
Enable/Disable
3.
Use default gateway
Use gateway metric
Enable/Disable
4.
Enable/Disable
6.
Use DNS servers
advertised by peer
LCP echo failure
threshold
LCP echo interval
7.
Inactivity timeout
5.
Explanation
If checked, the router will not perform NAT (masquerade) on this
interface
If unchecked, no default route is configured
The WAN configuration by default generates a routing table
entry. With this field you can alter the metric of that entry
If unchecked, the advertised DNS server addresses are ignored
Presume peer to be dead after given amount of LCP echo failures,
use 0 to ignore failures
Send LCP echo requests at the given interval in seconds, only
effective in conjunction with failure threshold
Close inactive connection after the given amount of seconds, use
0 to persist connection
50
7.2.2.2.4 IP Aliases
IP aliases are a way of defining or reaching a subnet that works in the same space as the regular network.
As you can see, the configuration is very similar to the static protocol; only in the example a 99th subnet is
defined. Now if some device has an IP in the 99 subnet (192.168.99.xxx) and the subnet’s gateway metric is “higher” and
the device is trying to reach the internet it will reroute it’s traffic not to the gateway that is defined in common
configurations but through the one that is specified in IP aliases.
You may also optionally define a broadcast address and a custom DNS server.
7.2.2.2.5 Backup WAN configuration
Backup WAN is a function that allows you to back up your primary connection in case it goes down. There can be
two backup connections selected at the same time, in that case, when the primary connection fails, the router tries to
use the backup with higher priority and if that is unavailable or fails too, then router tries the backup with the lower
priority.
51
The majority of the options consist of timing and other important parameters that help determine the health of
your primary connection. Regular health checks are constantly performed in the form of ICMP packets (Pings) on your
primary connection. When the connection’s state starts to change (READY->NOT READY and vice versa) a necessary
amount of failed or passed health checks has to be reached before the state changes completely. This delay is instituted
so as to mitigate “spikes” in connection availability, but it also extends the time before the backup link can be brought
up or down.
1.
Field Name
Health monitor Interval
Sample value
Disable/5/10/20/30/60/120
Seconds
Disable/DNS Server(s)
/WAN GW/Custom
2.
Health monitor ICMP host(s)
3.
Health monitor ICMP timeout
1/3/4/5/10 Seconds
4.
Attempts before failover
1/3/5/10/15/20
5.
Attempts before recovery
1/3/5/10/15/20
Explanation
The interval at which health checks are performed
Indicate where to Ping for a health check. As there
is no definitive way to determine when the
connection to internet is down for good, you’ll
have to define a host whose availability is that of
the internet as a whole.
How long to wait for an ICMP request to come
back. Set a higher value if your connection has
high latency or high jitter (latency spikes).
How many failed checks before your WAN
connection is declared DOWN for good.
How many checks before your WAN connection is
declared UP.
7.2.2.3 How do I set up a backup link?
First we must select a main link and choose one or two backup links in WAN section. Then push the “Edit” button
and configure your WAN and Backup Wan settings to your liking. Click Save and wait until the settings are applied. Now
in the Status -> Network Information -> WAN page there should be a status indication for the backup WAN. If everything
is working correctly you should see something like this:
The above picture shows the status for Backup WAN configured on a wired main link. You can now simulate a
downed link by simply unplugging your Ethernet WAN cable. When you’ve done so you should see this:
And, if you plug the cable back in you should, again, see this:
52
7.3 LAN
This page is used to configure the LAN network, where all your devices and computers that you connect to the
router will reside.
7.3.1 Configuration
7.3.1.1 General Setup
1.
3.
Field name
IP address
IP netmask
IP broadcast
Sample value
192.168.1.1
255.255.255.0
Explanation
Address that the router uses on the LAN network
A mask used to define how “large” the LAN network is
IP broadcasts are used by BOOTP and DHCP clients to find and
send requests to their respective servers
7.3.1.2 Advanced settings
Sample value
Enable/Disable
2.
Field name
Accept router
advertisements
Override MTU
3.
Use gateway metric
4.
Use WAN port as LAN
Enable/Disable
1.
1500
Explanation
If enabled allows accepting router advertisements (Disabled by
default).
MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) specifies the largest
possible size of a data packet.
The LAN configuration by default generates a routing table
entry. With this field you can alter the metric of that entry.
When enabled it allows you to use the WAN port as a LAN port.
53
7.3.2 DHCP Server
The DHCP server is the router’s side service that can automatically configure the TCP/IP settings of any device that
requests such a service. If you connect a device that has been configured to obtain IP address automatically the DHCP
server will lease an IP address and the device will be able to fully communicate with the router.
7.3.2.1 General Setup
1.
Field Name
DHCP
2.
Start
Sample value
Enable / Disable/
DHCP Relay
100
3.
Limit
150
4.
Lease time
12
Explanation
Manage DHCP server
The starting address of the range that the DHCP server can use to give out to
devices. E.g.: if your LAN IP is 192.168.2.1 and your subnet mask is 255.255.255.0
that means that in your network a valid IP address has to be in the range of
[192.168.2.1 – 192.168.2.254](192.168.2.0 and 192.168.2.255 are special
unavailable addresses). If the Start value is set to 100 then the DHCP server will
only be able to lease out addresses starting from 192.168.2.100
How many addresses the DHCP server gets to lease out. Continuing on the above
example: if the start address is 192.168.2.100 then the end address will be
192.168.2.254 (100 + 155 – 1 = 254).
How long a leased IP will be considered valid. An IP address after the specified
amount of time will expire and the device that leased it out will have to request a
new one. Select Hours or Minutes (minimum 2min).
7.3.2.2 Advanced settings
You can also define some advanced options that specify how the DHCP server will operate on your LAN network.
54
1.
Field Name
Sample Value
Dynamic DHCP Checked/Unchecked
2.
Force
3.
IP netmask
4.
DHCP Options
Checked/Unchecked
Explanation
Dynamically allocate client addresses, if set to 0 only clients present
in the ethers files are served
Forces DHCP serving even if another DHCP server is detected on the
same network segment.
You can override your LAN netmask here to make the DHCP server
think it’s serving a larger or a smaller network than it actually is.
Additional options to be added for this DHCP server. For example
with '26,1470' or 'option:mtu, 1470' you can assign an MTU per
DHCP. Your client must accept MTU by DHCP for this to work.
7.3.2.3 Static Leases
This page is used to configure static IP leases.
1.
2.
3.
Field Name
Hostname
MAC address
IP address
Sample Value
Printer
10:a5:d0:70:9c:72 (192.168.1.104)
192.168.1.104
Explanation
The name which will be linked with IP address.
Device’s MAC address
Device’s IP address
7.3.2.4 IP Aliases
7.3.2.4.1 General Setup
IP aliases are the way of defining or reaching a subnet that works in the same space as the regular network.
55
56
7.3.2.4.2 Advanced Settings
You may also optionally define a broadcast address and a custom DNS server.
57
7.4 Wireless
On this page you can configure your wireless settings. Depending on whether your WAN mode is set to Wi-Fi or
not, the page will display either the options for configuring an Access Point or options for configuring a connection to a
local access point.
Access Point:
Here you can see the Overview of the wireless configuration. It is divided into two main sections – device and
interface. One is dedicated to configuring hardware parameters, the other – software.
Here you can toggle the availability of the wireless radio and the physical channel frequency.
Important note: As seen in the picture you should always Save before toggling the radio on and off.
SSID – Your wireless network’s identification string. This is the name of your Wi-Fi network. When other Wi-Fi
capable computers or devices scan the area for Wi-Fi networks they will see your network with this name.
Hide SSID – Will render your SSID hidden from other devices that try to scan the area.
Connect to WRP100 automatically – let Teltonika WRP100 wireless repeater connect to this router automatically.
58
7.4.1.1 Device
7.4.1.1.1 Advanced Settings
Here you can configure more advanced parameters:
1.
Field name
Mode
Sample value
Auto, b, g, g+n
2.
Country Code
3.
4.
Transmit power
Fragmentation
threshold
5.
RTS/CTS Threshold
Explanation
Different modes provide different throughput and security
options.
Any ISO/IEC 3166 alpha2
Selecting this will help the wireless radio configure it’s
country code
internal parameters to meet your country’s wireless
regulations.
20%/40%/60%/80%/100% Select Wi-Fi signal power
2346
The smallest packet size that can be fragmented and
transmitted by multiple frames. In areas were interference is
a problem, setting a lower fragment threshold might help
reduce the probability of unsuccessful packet transfers, thus
increasing speed.
2346
Request to send threshold. It can help resolve problems that
arise when several access points are in the same area,
contending.
7.4.1.2 Interface
7.4.1.2.1 Security
Encryption – there are many modes of encryption, a distinctive class is pointed out below.
59
First select an encryption method: TKIP, CCMP, TKIP&CCMP and auto. Note: Some authentication methods won’t
support TKIP (and TKIP&CCMP) encryption. After you’ve selected your encryption method, you should enter your pass
phrase, which must be at least 8 characters long.
7.4.1.2.2 MAC-Filter
Filter – you can define a rule for what to do with the MAC list you’ve defined. You can either allow only the listed
MACs or allow ALL, but forbid the listed ones.
7.4.1.2.3 Advanced settings
Separate clients – prevents Wi-Fi clients from communicating with each other on the same subnet.
Increase TTL packet size – increase TTL packet size for incoming packets.
7.4.1.3 Client
RUT230 can work as a Wi-Fi client. Client mode is nearly identical to AP, except for the fact that most of the
options are dictated by the wireless access point that the router is connecting to. Changing them can result in an
interrupted connection to an AP.
In addition to standard options you can also click the Scan button to re-scan the surrounding area to attempt to
connect to a new wireless access point.
60
7.5 VLAN
On this page you can configure your Virtual LAN settings.
7.5.1 VLAN Networks
7.5.1.1 VLAN Functionality
1.
Field Name
VLAN mode
Sample Value
Disabled / Tag based
Explanation
Lets the user choose the VLAN mode or disable VLAN functionality.
7.5.1.2 VLAN mode – Tag based:
1.
3.
4.
Field Name
VLAN ID
Wireless
access points
LAN
Sample Value
Enabled / Disabled
Explanation
VLAN Identification number, allowed in range (1-4094)
Assign selected access point(s) to selected LAN.
None
Select to which LAN the wireless access point(s) will be applied.
7.5.2 LAN Networks
In this page you can create extra LAN networks, and assign them with LAN Ports and wireless access points. You
can get extra information on how to configure any of your LAN’s settings in section – 7.3 LAN
1.
2.
Field Name
LAN name
Interface
name
Sample Value
Lan
eth0 tap0
Explanation
Specifies new LAN name
Specifies LAN interface name
61
7.6 Firewall
In this section we will look over the various firewall features that come with RUT230.
7.6.1 General Settings
The router’s firewall is a standard Linux iptables package, which uses routing chains and policies to facilitate
control over inbound and outbound traffic.
1.
2.
Field Name
Drop Invalid
packets
Input
Sample value
Explanation
Checked/Unchecked A “Drop” action is performed on a packet that is determined to be invalid
Reject/Drop/Accept
DEFAULT* action that is to be performed for packets that pass through the
Input chain.
3. Output
Reject/Drop/Accept DEFAULT* action that is to be performed for packets that pass through the
Output chain.
4. Forward
Reject/Drop/Accept DEFAULT* action that is to be performed for packets that pass through the
Forward chain.
*DEFAULT: When a packet goes through a firewall chain it is matched against all the rules for that specific chain. If
no rule matches said packet, an according Action (either Drop or Reject or Accept) is performed.
Accept – Packet gets to continue down the next chain.
Drop – Packet is stopped and deleted.
Reject – Packet is stopped, deleted and, differently from Drop, an ICMP packet containing a message of rejection
is sent to the source of the dropped packet.
62
7.6.2 DMZ
By enabling DMZ for a specific internal host (e.g.: your computer), you will expose that host and it’s services to
the router’s WAN network (i.e. - internet).
7.6.3 Port Forwarding
Here you can define your own port forwarding rules.
You can use port forwarding to set up servers and services on local LAN machines. The above picture shows how
you can set up a rule that would allow a website that is being hosted on 192.168.1.109, to be reached from the outside
by entering http://routersExternalIp:12345/.
63
1.
Field Name
Name
2.
3.
Protocol
External Port
4.
Internal IP address
5.
Internal port
Sample value
Explanation
Enable_SSH_WAN_PASSTHROUGH Name of the rule. Used purely to make it easier to
manage rules.
TCP/UDP/TCP+UDP/Other
The type of protocol of the incoming packet.
1-65535
The traffic will be forwarded from this port of the
WAN network.
IP address of a computer on your
The IP address of the internal machine that hosts a
LAN
service that we want to access from the outside.
1-65535
The rule will redirect the traffic to that port of the
internal machine.
When you click edit you can fine tune a rule to near perfection, if you should desire that.
1.
Field Name
Name
2.
Protocol
3.
4.
5.
7.
Source zone
Source MAC
address
Source IP address
Source port
8.
External IP address
Sample value
Explanation
ENABLE_SSH_WAN_PASSTHROUGH Name of the rule. Used purely to make it easier to
manage rules.
TCP/UDP/TCP+
You may specify multiple by selecting (custom) and
UDP/ICMP/Custom
then entering protocols separated by space
LAN/VPN/WAN
Match incoming traffic from this zone only
any
Match incoming traffic from these MACs only
any
any
Match incoming traffic from this IP or range only
Match incoming traffic originating from the given
source port or port range on the client host only
Match incoming traffic directed at the given IP
any
64
9.
External port
22
10.
Internal zone
LAN/VPN/WAN
11.
Internal IP address
127.0.0.1
12.
Internal port
any
13.
Enable NAT
loopback
Enable/Disable
14.
Extra arguments
address only
Match incoming traffic directed at the given
destination port or port range on this host only
Redirect matched incoming traffic to the specified
internal zone
Redirect matched incoming traffic to the specified
internal host
Redirect matched incoming traffic to the given port
on the internal host
NAT loopback enables your local network (i.e.
behind your router/modem) to connect to a
forward-facing IP address (such as 208.112.93.73) of
a machine that it also on your local network
Passes additional arguments to iptables. Use with
care!
7.6.4 Traffic Rules
The traffic rule page contains a more generalized rule definition. With it you can block or open ports, alter how
traffic is forwarded between LAN and WAN and many more things.
65
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Field Name
Name
Protocol
Source
Destination
Action
Enable
7.
Sort
Explanation
Name of the rule. Used for easier rules management purpose only
Protocol type of incoming or outgoing packet
Match incoming traffic from this IP or range only
Redirect matched traffic to the given IP address and destination port
Action to be taken for the packet if it matches the rule
Self-explanatory. Uncheck to make the rule inactive. The rule will not be deleted, but it also
will not be loaded into the firewall.
When a packet arrives, it gets checked for a matching rule. If there are several rules that match
the rule, the first one is applied i.e. the order of the rule list impacts how your firewall
operates, therefore you are given the ability to sort your list as you wish.
You can configure firewall rule by clicking edit button.
Sample value
“Allow-DHCP-Relay”
IPv4 and IPV6
Explanation
Used to make rule management easier
Match traffic from selected address family only
3.
Field Name
Name
Restrict to address
family
Protocol
TCP/UDP/Any/ICMP/Custom
4.
5.
Match ICMP type
Source zone
any
any zone/LAN/VPN/WAN
Protocol of the packet that is being matched against traffic
rules.
Match traffic with selected ICMP type only
Match incoming traffic from this zone only
1.
2.
66
6.
any
Match incoming traffic from these MACs only
7.
8.
Source MAC
address
Source address
Source port
any
any
9.
Destination zone
Device/Any
zone/LAN/VPN/WAN
any
Match incoming traffic from this IP or range only
Match incoming traffic originating from the given source
port or port range on the client host only
Match forwarded traffic to the given destination zone only
10. Destination address
11. Destination port
12. Action
Match forwarded traffic to the given destination IP address
or IP range only
67
Match forwarded traffic to the given destination port or
port range only
Drop/Accept/Reject + chain + Action to be taken on the packet if it matches the rule. You
additional rules
can also define additional options like limiting packet
volume, and defining to which chain the rule belongs
7.6.4.1 Open Ports On the Router
1.
2.
Field Name
Name
Protocol
3.
External port
Sample value
Explanation
Open_Port_rule
Used to make rule management easier
TCP/UDP/Any/ICMP/Custom Protocol of the packet that is being matched against
traffic rules.
1-65535
Match incoming traffic directed at the given destination
port or port range on this host.
7.6.4.2 New Forward Rule
1.
2.
3.
Field Name
Name
Source
Protocol
Sample value
Forward rule new
LAN/VPN/WAN
TCP/UDP/Any/ICMP/Custom
Explanation
Used to make rule management easier
Match incoming traffic from selected address family only
Protocol of the packet that is being matched against
traffic rules.
67
7.6.4.3 Source NAT
Source NAT is a specific form of masquerading which allows fine grained control over the source IP used for
outgoing traffic, for example to map multiple WAN addresses to internal subnets.
1.
2.
Field Name
Name
Protocol
Sample value
SNAT
TCP/UDP/Any/ICMP/Custom
3.
4.
5.
Source
Destination
SNAT
LAN/VPN/WAN
LAN/VPN/WAN
Rewrite to source IP 10.101.1.10
6.
Enable
Enable/Disable
Explanation
Used to make rule management easier
Protocol of the packet that is being matched against traffic
rules.
Match incoming traffic from selected address family only
Forward incoming traffic to selected address family only
SNAT (Source Network Address Translation) rewrite packet\'s
source IP address and port
Make a rule active/inactive
You can configure firewall source NAT rule, by clicking edit button.
68
1.
2.
Field Name
Name
Protocol
3.
4.
5.
6.
Source zone
Source MAC address
Source address
Source port
7.
Destination zone
8.
Destination IP address
9.
Destination port
10. SNAT IP address
11. SNAT port
12. Extra arguments
Sample value
Explanation
SNAT
Used to make rule management easier
TCP/UDP/Any/ICMP/Custom Protocol of the packet that is being matched against
traffic rules.
LAN/VPN/WAN
Match incoming traffic from this zone only
any
Match incoming traffic from these MACs only
any
Match incoming traffic from this IP or range only
any
Match incoming traffic originating from the given source
port or port range on the client host only
LAN/VPN/WAN
Match forwarded traffic to the given destination zone
only
Select from the list
Match forwarded traffic to the given destination IP
address or IP range only
any
Match forwarded traffic to the given destination port or
port range only
“10.101.1.10”
Rewrite matched traffic to the given IP address
“22”
Rewrite matched traffic to the given source port. May be
left empty to only rewrite the IP address'
Passes additional arguments to iptables. Use with care!
69
7.6.5 Custom Rules
Here you have the ultimate freedom in defining your rules – you can enter them straight into the iptables
program. Just type them out into the text field ant it will get executed as a Linux shell script. If you are unsure of how to
use iptables, check out the internet for manuals, examples and explanations.
7.6.6 DDOS Prevention
7.6.6.1 SYN Flood Protection
SYN Flood Protection allows you to protect your router from attacks that exploit part of the normal TCP three-way
handshake to consume resources on the targeted server and render it unresponsive. Essentially, with SYN flood DDoS,
the offender sends TCP connection requests faster than the targeted machine can process them, causing network
saturation.
70
1.
2.
Field Name
Enable SYN flood protection
SYN flood rate
Sample value
Enable/Disable
“25”
3.
SYN flood burst
“50”
4.
TCP SYN cookies
Enable/Disable
Explanation
Makes router more resistant to SYN flood attacks.
Set rate limit (packets/second) for SYN packets above
which the traffic is considered flooded.
Set burst limit for SYN packets above which the traffic is
considered flooded if it exceeds the allowed rate.
Enable the use of SYN cookies (particular choices of
initial TCP sequence numbers by TCP servers).
7.6.6.2 Remote ICMP requests
Attackers are using ICMP echo request packets directed to IP broadcast addresses from remote locations to
generate denial-of-service attacks.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Field Name
Enable ICMP requests
Enable ICMP limit
Limit period
Limit
Limit burst
Sample value
Enable/Disable
Enable/Disable
Second/Minute/Hour/Day
“10”
“5”
Explanation
Blocks remote ICMP echo-request type
Enable ICMP echo-request limit in selected period
Select in what period limit ICMP echo-request
Maximum ICMP echo-requests during the period
Indicating the maximum burst before the above limit
kicks in.
7.6.6.3 SSH Attack Prevention
Prevent SSH (allows a user to run commands on a machine's command prompt without them being physically
present near the machine.) attacks by limiting connections in a defined period.
71
1.
2.
3.
4.
Field Name
Enable SSH limit
Limit period
Limit
Limit burst
Sample value
Enable/Disable
Second/Minute/Hour/Day
“10”
“5”
Explanation
Enable SSH connections limit in selected period
Select in what period limit SSH connections
Maximum SSH connections during the period
Indicating the maximum burst before the above limit
kicks in.
7.6.6.4 HTTP Attack Prevention
HTTP attacks send a complete, legitimate HTTP header, which includes a 'Content-Length' field to specify the size
of the message body to follow. However, the attacker then proceeds to send the actual message body at an extremely
slow rate (i.e. 1 byte/110 seconds). Due to the entire message being correct and complete, the target server will
attempt to obey the 'Content-Length' field in the header, and wait for the entire body of the message to be transmitted,
hence slowing it down.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Field Name
Enable HTTP limit
Limit period
Limit
Limit burst
Sample value
Enable/Disable
Second/Minute/Hour/Day
“10”
“10”
Explanation
Limits HTTP connections per period
Select in what period limit HTTP connections
Maximum HTTP connections during the period
Indicating the maximum burst before the above limit
kicks in.
7.6.6.5 HTTPS Attack Prevention
72
1.
2.
3.
4.
Field Name
Enable HTTPS limit
Limit period
Limit
Limit burst
Sample value
Enable/Disable
Second/Minute/Hour/Day
“10”
“10”
Explanation
Limits HTTPS connections per period
Select in what period to limit HTTPS connections
Maximum HTTPS connections during the period
Indicating the maximum burst
7.6.7 Port Scan Prevention
7.6.7.1 Port Scan
1.
2.
Field Name
Enable
Interval
Sample value
Enable/Disable
30
3.
Scan count
10
Explanation
Enable port scan prevention
Time interval in seconds counting the length of the scan
(10 – 60 sec.)
How many port scans before blocked
7.6.7.2 Defending type
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Field Name
SYN-FIN attack
SYN-RST attack
X-Mas attack
FIN scan
NULLflags attack
Explanation
Protect from SYN-FIN attack
Protect from SYN-RST attack
Protect from X-Mas attack
Protect from FIN scan
Protect from NULLflags attack
73
7.7 Routing
7.7.1 Static Routes
Static routes specify over which interface and gateway a certain host or network can be reached.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Field name
Routing table
Interface
Destination address
Netmask
Value
MAIN/WAN/WAN2/WAN3
MAIN/WAN/WAN2/WAN3
IP address
IP mask
5.
Gateway
IP address
6.
Metric
integer
Explanation
Defines the table to use for the route
The zone where the target network resides
The address of the destination network
Mask that is applied to the Target to determine what actual IP
addresses the routing rule applies
Where the router should send all the traffic that applies to the
rule
Used as a sorting measure. If a packet about to be routed fits
two rules, the one with the higher metric is applied.
Additional note on Target & Netmask: You can define a rule that applies to a single IP like this: Target - some IP;
Netmask - 255.255.255.255. Furthermore you can define a rule that applies to a segment of IPs like this: Target – an IP
that STARTS the segment; Netmask – Netmask that defines how large the segment is. E.g.:
192.168.55.161
192.168.55.0
192.168.55.240
192.168.55.161
192.168.0.0
255.255.255.255
255.255.255.0
255.255.255.240
255.255.255.0
255.255.0.0
Only applies to 192.168.55.161
Applies to IPs in range 192.168.55.0-192.168.55.255
Applies 192.168.55.240 - 192.168.55.255
192.168.55.0 - 192.168.55.255
192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255
74
7.7.2 Dynamic Routes
7.7.2.1 General
Dynamic routes provide dynamic routing which enables the router to select paths according to real-time logical
network layout changes.
1.
2.
Field name
Enable
Router ID
Value
Enable/Disable
192.168.1.1
Explanation
Enable dynamic routes
Router’s ID
7.7.2.2 OSPF Protocol
7.7.2.2.1 OSPF General Instance
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Field name
Enable
Stub
RFC1583
compatibility
Import
Export
Value
Enable/Disable
Enable/Disable
Enable/Disable
Explanation
Enables OSPF protocol
Enable/Disable stub
Enables OSPF compatibility with RFC1583 specification
All/None/custom
All/None/custom
Set if the protocol must import routes
Set if the protocol must export routes
75
7.7.2.2.2 OSPF Area
The OSPF network can be divided into sub-domains called areas.
1.
2.
Field name
Area name
Enable
Value
OSPF_area
Yes/No
Explanation
OSPF area’s name
Enable/disable OSPF area
To see at specific configuration settings press “edit” button located in newly created OSPF area. A new page with
detailed configuration appears, as shown in the picture below.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Field name
Enabled
Stub
Interface
New IP
Value
Enable/Disable
Enable/Disable
br-lan
Explanation
Enable specific OSPF area
Enable/disable stub
The interface that the new instance will have
Name of the new OSPF network configuration. Used for easier
configuration management purpose only
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7.7.2.3 General Protocol
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Field name
Enable
Learn
Persist
Scan time
Import
Export
Enable
Scan time
Value
Enable/Disable
Enable/Disable
Enable/Disable
20
All
All
Enable/Disable
10
Explanation
Enable/Disable settings
Enables route learning
If checked it allows route storing. After a restart, routes will still be configured
Time between scans
Set if the protocol must import routes
Set if the protocol must export routes
If checked the protocol will not be configured
Time between scans
7.7.2.3.1 Static Routes
1.
2.
Field name
Prefix
Type
Explanation
Protocol prefix of an incoming or outgoing packet
Protocol type of an incoming or outgoing packet
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8 Services
8.1 VRRP
8.1.1 VRRP LAN Configuration Settings
1.
2.
Field name
Enable
IP address
Sample
Enable/Disable
192.168.1.253
3.
Virtual ID
4.
Priority
100
Explanation
Enable VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) for LAN
Virtual IP address for LAN's VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy
Protocol) cluster
Routers with same IDs will be grouped in the same VRRP (Virtual
Router Redundancy Protocol) cluster, range [1-255]
Router with highest priority value on the same VRRP (Virtual Router
Redundancy Protocol) cluster will act as a master, range [1-255]
8.1.2 Check Internet connection
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Field name
Enable
Ping IP address
Ping interval
Ping timeout (sec)
Ping packet size
Sample
Enable/Disable
8.8.4.4
10
50
6.
Ping retry count
100
Explanation
Enable WAN's connection monitoring
A host to send ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) packets to
Time interval in seconds between two Pings
Response timeout value, interval [1 - 9999]
ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) packet's size, interval [0 1000]
Failed Ping attempt’s count before determining that connection is
lost, interval [1 – 9999]
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8.2 Web Filter
8.2.1 Site blocking
1.
2.
Field name
Enable
Mode
Sample
Enable/Disable
Whitelist/Blacklist
3.
4.
Enable
Host name
Enable/Disable
www.yahoo.com
Explanation
Enable host name based websites blocking
Whitelist - allow every site on the list and block everything else. Blacklist block every site on the list and allow everything else.
Check to enable site blocking
Block/allow site with this hostname
8.2.2 Proxy Based Content Blocker
1.
Field name
Enable
Sample
Enable/Disable
2.
Mode
Whitelist/Blacklist
3.
URL
content
example.com
Explanation
Enable proxy server based URL content blocking. Works with HTTP
protocol only
Whitelist - allow every part of URL on the list and block everything
else. Blacklist - block every part of URL on the list and allow everything
else
Block/allow any URL containing this string. Example.com, example.*,
*.example.com
79
8.3 NTP
NTP configuration lets you setup and synchronize routers time.
Description
Local time of router.
Time zone of your country.
Enable system’s time synchronization with time server using NTP (Network Time
Protocol)
4. Update interval
How often router updates systems time
5. Save time to flash
Save last synchronized time to flash memory
6. Count of time
Total amount of times that router will do the synchronization. Note: If left blank - the
synchronizations
count will be infinite
7. Offset frequency
Adjust the minor drift of the clock so that it will be more accurate
Note, that under Time Servers at least one server has to be present, otherwise NTP will not serve its purposes.
1.
2.
3.
Field name
Current System time
Time zone
Enable NTP
80
8.4 VPN
8.4.1 OpenVPN
VPN (Virtual Private Network) is a method for secure data transfer through unsafe public network. This section
explains how to configure OpenVPN, which is implementation of VPN supported by the RUT900 router.
A picture below demonstrates default OpenVPN configurations list, which is empty, so you have to define a new
configuration to establish any sort of OpenVPN connection. To create it, enter desired configuration name in “New
configuration name” field, select device role from “Role” drop down list. For example, to create an OpenVPN client with
configuration name demo, select client role, name it “demo” and press “Add New” button as shown in the following
picture.
81
To see at specific configuration settings press “edit” button located in newly created configuration entry. A new
page with detailed configuration appears, as shown in the picture below (TLS client example).
82
You can set custom settings here according to your VPN needs. Below is summary of parameters available to set:
1.
2.
Field name
Enabled
TUN/TAP
3.
4.
5.
Protocol
Port
LZO
6.
7.
Encryption
Authentication
8.
9.
10.
TLS cipher
Remote host/IP
address
Resolve Retry
11.
Keep alive
12.
Remote network
IP address
Remote network
IP netmask
Max routes
HMAC
authentication
algorithm
Additional
HMAC
authentication
Certificate
authority
Client certificate
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
Explanation
Switches configuration on and off. This must be selected to make configuration active.
Selects virtual VPN interface type. TUN is most often used in typical IP-level VPN connections,
however, TAP is required to some Ethernet bridging configurations.
Defines a transport protocol used by connection. You can choose here between TCP and UDP.
Defines TCP or UDP port number (make sure, that this port allowed by firewall).
This setting enables LZO compression. With LZO compression, your VPN connection will
generate less network traffic; however, this means higher router CPU loads. Use it carefully
with high rate traffic or low CPU resources.
Selects Packet encryption algorithm.
Sets authentication mode, used to secure data sessions. Two possibilities you have here:
“Static key” means, that OpenVPN client and server will use the same secret key, which must
be uploaded to the router using “Static pre-shared key” option. “TLS” authentication mode
uses X.509 type certificates. Depending on your selected OpenVPN mode (client or server)
you have to upload these certificates to the router:
For client: Certificate Authority (CA), Client certificate, Client key.
For server: Certificate Authority (CA), Server certificate, Server key and Diffie-Hellman (DH)
certificate used to key exchange through unsafe data networks.
All mention certificates can be generated using OpenVPN or Open SSL utilities on any type
host machine. Certificate generation and theory is out of scope of this user manual.
Packet encryption algorithm (cipher)
IP address of OpenVPN server (applicable only for client configuration).
Sets time in seconds to try resolving server hostname periodically in case of first resolve
failure before generating service exception.
Defines two time intervals: one is used to periodically send ICMP request to OpenVPN server,
and another one defines a time window, which is used to restart OpenVPN service, if no ICPM
request is received during the window time slice. Example Keep Alive “10 60”
IP address of remote network, an actual LAN network behind another VPN endpoint.
Subnet mask of remote network, an actual LAN network behind another VPN endpoint.
Allow a maximum number of routes to be pulled from an OpenVPN server
Sets HMAC authentication algorithm
Add an additional layer of HMAC authentication on top of the TLS control channel to protect
against DoS attacks
Certificate authority is an entity that issues digital certificates. A digital certificate certifies the
ownership of a public key by the named subject of the certificate.
Client certificate is a type of digital certificate that is used by client systems to make
authenticated requests to a remote server. Client certificates play a key role in many mutual
83
19.
Client key
authentication designs, providing strong assurances of a requester's identity.
Authenticating the client to the server and establishing precisely who they are
After setting any of these parameters press “Save” button. Some of selected parameters will be shown in the
configuration list table. You should also be aware of the fact that router will launch separate OpenVPN service for every
configuration entry (if it is defined as active, of course) so the router has ability to act as server and client at the same
time.
84
8.4.2 IPSec
The IPsec protocol client enables the router to establish a secure connection to an IPsec peer via the Internet.
IPsec is supported in two modes - transport and tunnel. Transport mode creates secure point to point channel between
two hosts. Tunnel mode can be used to build a secure connection between two remote LANs serving as a VPN solution.
IPsec system maintains two databases: Security Policy Database (SPD) which defines whether to apply IPsec to a
packet or not and specify which/how IPsec-SA is applied and Security Association Database (SAD), which contain Key of
each IPsec-SA.
The establishment of the Security Association (IPsec-SA) between two peers is needed for IPsec communication. It
can be done by using manual or automated configuration.
Note: router starts establishing tunnel when data from router to remote site over tunnel is sent. For automatic
tunnel establishment used tunnel Keep Alive feature.
85
1.
2.
3.
Field name
Enable
IKE version
Mode
4.
My identifier type
5.
My identifier
6.
Dead Peer
Enabled/Disabled
Detection
Pre shared key
Remote VPN
endpoint
IP address/Subnet
mask
7.
8.
9.
10. Enable keep alive
11. Host
12. Ping period (sec)
Value
Enabled/Disabled
IKEv1 or IKEv2
“Main” or
“Aggressive”
Address, FQDN,
User FQDN
Enabled/Disabled
Explanation
Check box to enable IPSec.
Method of key exchange
ISAKMP (Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol)
phase 1 exchange mode
Choose one accordingly to your IPSec configuration
Set the device identifier for IPSec tunnel.
In case RUT has Private IP, its identifier should be its own LAN network
address. In this way, the Road Warrior approach is possible.
The values clear, hold and restart all active DPD
A shared password to authenticate between the peer
Domain name or IP address. Leave empty or any
Remote network secure group IP address and mask used to determine to
what subnet an IP address belongs to. Range [0-32]. IP should differ from
device LAN IP
Enable tunnel keep alive function
A host address to which ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) echo
requests will be send
Send ICMP echo request every x seconds. Range [0-999999]
Phase 1 and Phase 2 must be configured accordingly to the IPSec server configuration, thus algorithms,
authentication and lifetimes of each phase must be identical.
86
Value
DES, 3DES, AES 128, AES 192, AES256
2.
Field name
Encryption
algorithm
Authentication
3.
Hash algorthm
MD5, SHA1, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512
4.
DH group
4.
PFS group
5.
Lifetime
MODP768, MODP1024, MODP1536,
MODP2048, MODP3072, MODP4096
MODP768, MODP1024, MODP1536,
MODP2048, MODP3072, MODP4096,
No PFS
Hours, Minutes, Seconds
1.
MD5, SHA1, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512
Explanation
The encryption algorithm must match with another
incoming connection to establish IPSec
The authentication algorithm must match with another
incoming connection to establish IPSec
The hash algorithm must match with another incoming
connection to establish IPSec
The DH (Diffie-Helman) group must with another incoming
connection to establish IPSec
The PFS (Perfect Forward Secrecy) group must match with
another incoming connection to establish IPSec
The time duration for phase
87
8.4.3 GRE Tunnel
GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation RFC2784) is a solution for tunneling RFC1812 private address-space traffic
over an intermediate TCP/IP network such as the Internet. GRE tunneling does not use encryption it simply encapsulates
data and sends it over the WAN.
In the example network diagram two distant networks LAN1 and LAN2 are connected.
To create GRE tunnel the user must know the following parameters:
1. Source and destination IP addresses.
2. Tunnel local IP address
3. Distant network IP address and Subnet mask.
88
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Field name
Enabled
Remote endpoint IP address
Remote network
Remote network netmask
Local tunnel IP
Local tunnel netmask
MTU
8.
TTL
9.
PMTUD
10. Enable Keep alive
11. Keep Alive host
12. Keep Alive interval
Explanation
Check the box to enable the GRE Tunnel function.
Specify remote WAN IP address.
IP address of LAN network on the remote device.
Network of LAN network on the remote device. Range [0-32].
Local virtual IP address. Cannot be in the same subnet as LAN network.
Network of local virtual IP address. Range [0-32]
Specify the maximum transmission unit (MTU) of a communications protocol of
a layer in bytes.
Specify the fixed time-to-live (TTL) value on tunneled packets [0-255]. The 0 is a
special value meaning that packets inherit the TTL value.
Check the box to enable the Path Maximum Transmission Unit Discovery
(PMTUD) status on this tunnel.
It gives the ability for one side to originate and receive keep alive packets to and
from a remote router even if the remote router does not support GRE keep
alive.
Keep Alive host IP address. Preferably IP address which belongs to the LAN
network on the remote device.
Time interval for Keep Alive. Range [0 - 255].
89
8.4.4 PPTP
Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) is a protocol (set of communication rules) that allows corporations to
extend their own corporate network through private "tunnels" over the public Internet. Effectively, a corporation uses a
wide-area network as a single large local area network. A company no longer needs to lease its own lines for wide-area
communication but can securely use the public networks. This kind of interconnection is known as a virtual private
network (VPN).
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Field name
Enable
Local IP
Remote IP range begin
Remote IP range end
Username
Password
User IP
Explanation
Check the box to enable the PPTP function.
IP Address of this device (RUT)
IP address leases beginning
IP address leases end
Username to connect to PPTP (this) server
Password to connect to PPTP server
Users IP address
90
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
name
Enable
Use as default gateway
Server
Username
Password
Explanation
Enable current configuration
Use this PPTP instance as default gateway
The server IP address or hostname
The user name for authorization with the server
The password for authorization with the server
91
8.4.5 L2TP
Allows setting up a L2TP server or client. Below is L2TP server configuration example.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Field name
Enable
Local IP
Remote IP range begin
Remote IP range end
Username
Password
Explanation
Check the box to enable the L2TP Tunnel function.
IP Address of this device (RUT)
IP address leases beginning
IP address leases end
Username to connect to L2TP (this) server
Password to connect to L2TP server
Client configuration is even simpler, which requires only Servers IP, Username and Password.
92
8.5 Dynamic DNS
Dynamic DNS (DDNS) is a domain name service allowing to link dynamic IP addresses to static hostname.
To start using this feature firstly you should register to DDNS service provider (example list is given in description).
You are provided with add/delete buttons to manage and use different DDNS configurations at the same time!
You can configure many different DDNS Hostnames in the main DDNS Configuration section.
To edit your selected configuration, hit Edit.
Field name
Value
Explanation
93
1.
2.
3.
Enable
Status
Service
Enable/Disable
4.
5.
6.
7.
Hostname
Username
Password
IP Source
yourhost.example.org
your_username
your_password
Public
Private
Custom
8.
9.
Network
IP renew interval
(min)
10. Force IP renew
1. dydns.org
2. 3322.org
3. no-ip.com
4. easydns.com
5. zoneedit.com
WAN
10 (minutes)
472 (minutes)
Enables current DDNS configuration.
Timestamp of the last IP check or update.
Your dynamic DNS service provider selected from the list.
In case your DDNS provider is not present from the ones provided,
please feel free to use "custom" and add hostname of the update
URL.
Domain name which will be linked with dynamic IP address.
Name of the user account.
Password of the user account.
This option allows you to select specific RUT interface, and then send
the IP address of that interface to DDNS server. So if, for example,
your RUT has Private IP (i.e. 10.140.56.57) on its WAN (3G interface),
then you can send this exact IP to DDNS server by selecting "Private",
or by selecting "Custom" and "WAN" interface. The DDNS server will
then resolve hostname queries to this specific IP.
Source network
Time interval (in minutes) to check if the IP address of the device
have changed.
Time interval (in minutes) to force IP address renew.
94
8.6 SMS Utilities
RUT240 has extensive amount of various SMS Utilities. These are subdivided into 6 sections: SMS Utilities, Call
Utilities, User Groups, SMS Management, Remote Configuration and Statistics.
8.6.1 SMS Utilities
All configuration options are listed below:
Reboot
Get status
Get OpenVPN status
Switch WiFi on/off
Switch mobile data on/off
Switch OpenVPN on/off
Change mobile data settings
Get list of profiles
Change profile
Manage OpenVPN
SSH access control
Web access control
Restore to default
Force SIM switch
FW upgrade from server
Config update from server
Switch monitoring on/off
Get Monitoring status
UCI parameters
You can choose your SMS Keyword (text to be sent) and authorized phone number in the main menu. You can
edit each created rule by hitting Edit button.
95
1.
Field name
Reboot
Enable
Action
SMS text
Authorization method
Allowed users
Get status via SMS
after reboot
Message text
2.
Get status
Enable
Action
Explanation
Notes
This check box will enable and
disable SMS reboot function.
The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
SMS text which will reboot
router.
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management.
Whitelist of allow users
Check this to recieve
connection status via SMS after
a reboot.
Allows router restart via SMS.
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
No authorization, by serial or by router admin
password.
From all numbers, from group or from single number.
If you select this box, router will send status once it
has rebooted and is operational again.
This is both separate SMS Rule and an option under
SMS Reboot rule.
You can select which status elements to display.
Which status information
should be included in SMS:
Data state, Operator,
Connection type, Signal
Strength, Connection State, IP
Check this to receive
connection status via SMS.
Allows to get router‘s status via SMS. This is both
separate SMS Rule and an option under SMS Reboot
rule.
The action to be performed
96
Enable SMS Status
SMS text
Authorization method
Allowed users
Message text
3.
Get OpenVPN status
Enable
Action
SMS text
Authorization method
4.
Allowed users
Switch WiFi On/Off
Enable
Action
SMS text
Authorization method
Allowed users
Write to config
5.
Switch mobile data
on/off
Enable
Action
SMS text
Authorization method
Allowed users
Write to config
when this rule is met.
This check box will enable and
disable SMS status function.
SMS text which will send
routers status.
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management.
Whitelist of allow users
Which status information
should be included in SMS:
Data state, Operator,
Connection type, Signal
Strength, Connection State, IP
SMS status is disabled by default.
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
No authorization, by serial or by router admin
password.
From all numbers, from group or from single number.
You can select which status elements to display.
This check box will enable and
disable this function.
The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
SMS text which will send
OpenVPN status.
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management.
Whitelist of allow users
Allows to get OpenVPN‘s status via SMS.
This check box will enable and
disable this function.
The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
SMS text which will turn Wi-Fi
ON/OFF.
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management.
Whitelist of allow users
Permanently saves Wi-Fi state.
Allows Wi-Fi control via SMS.
This check box will enable and
disable this function.
The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
SMS text which will turn mobile
data ON/OFF.
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management.
Whitelist of allow users
Permanently saves mobile
network state.
Allows mobile control via SMS.
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
No authorization, by serial or by router admin
password.
From all numbers, from group or from single number.
Turn WiFi ON or OFF.
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
No authorization, by serial or by router admin
password.
From all numbers, from group or from single number.
With this setting enabled, router will keep Wi-Fi state
even after reboot.
If it is not selected, router will revert Wi-Fi state after
reboot.
97
Turn mobile ON or OFF.
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
No authorization, by serial or by router admin
password.
From all numbers, from group or from single number.
With this setting enabled, router will keep mobile
state even after reboot.
If it is not selected, router will revert mobile state
after reboot.
6.
Manage OpenVPN
Enable
Action
SMS text
Authorization method
7.
Allowed users
Change mobile data
settings
Enable
Action
SMS text
Authorization method
Allowed users
This check box will enable and
disable this function.
The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
Keyword which will turn
OpenVPN ON/OFF.
Allows OpenVPN control via SMS.
Turn OpenVPN ON or OFF.
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
After Keyword you have to write OpenVPN name.
No authorization, by serial or by router admin
password.
From all numbers, from group or from single number.
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management.
Whitelist of allow users
This check box will enable and
disable this function.
The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
Key word that will precede
actual configuration
parameters.
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management.
Whitelist of allow users
Allows to change mobile settings via SMS.
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
No authorization, by serial or by router admin
password.
From all numbers, from group or from single number.
Mobile Settings via SMS parameters:
Value(s)
Explanation
e.g. internet.gprs
Sets APN. i.e: apn=internet.gprs
e.g. *99***1#
Sets dial number
none
Sets authentication mode
pap
chap
4. service=
Auto
You can add as many phone numbers as you need.
3gonly
Dropdown list with additional rows will show up if you
2gonly
click on “add” icon at the end of phone number row.
5. username=
user
Used only if PAP or CHAP authorization is selected
6. password=
user
Used only if PAP or CHAP authorization is selected
All Mobile settings can be changed in one SMS. Between each  pair a space symbol is
necessary.
1.
2.
3.
Parameter
apn=
dialnumber=
auth_mode=
Example: cellular apn=internet.gprs dialnumber=*99***1#auth_mode=pap service=3gonly username=user
password=user
98
Important Notes:


8.
3G settings must be configured correctly. If SIM card has PIN number you must enter it at “Network” > “3G”
settings. Otherwise SMS reboot function will not work.
Sender phone number must contain country code. You can check sender phone number format by reading
the details of old SMS text massages you receiving usually.
Field name
Get list of profiles
Enable
Action
SMS text
Authorization method
9.
Allowed users
Change profile
Enable
Action
SMS text
Authorization method
Allowed users
10. SSH access Control
Enable
Action
SMS text
Authorization method
Allowed users
Enable SSH access
Enable remote SSH
access
11. Web access Control
Enable
Action
Explanation
Notes
This check box will enable and
disable this function.
The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
SMS text which will send list of
profiles.
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management.
Whitelist of allow users
Allows to get list of profiles via SMS.
This check box will enable and
disable this function.
The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
Keyword which will change
active profile.
Allows profile change via SMS.
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
No authorization, by serial or by router admin
password.
From all numbers, from group or from single number.
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
After Keyword you have to write profile name.
No authorization, by serial or by router admin
password.
From all numbers, from group or from single number.
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management.
Whitelist of allow users
This check box will enable and
disable this function.
The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
SMS text which will turn SSH
access ON/OFF.
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management.
Whitelist of allow users
Enable this to reach router via
SSH from LAN (Local Area
Network).
Enable this to reach router via
SSH from WAN (Wide Area
Network).
Allows SSH access control via SMS.
This check box will enable and
disable this function.
The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
Allows Web access control via SMS.
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
No authorization, by serial or by router admin
password.
From all numbers, from group or from single number.
If this box is selected, SMS will enable SSH access from
LAN. If this box is not selected, SMS will disable SSH
access from LAN.
If this box is selected, SMS will enable SSH access from
WAN. If this box is not selected, SMS will disable SSH
access from WAN.
99
SMS text
Authorization method
Allowed users
Enable HTTP access
Enable remote HTTP
access
Enable remote HTTPS
access
12.
Restore to default
Enable
Action
SMS text
Authorization method
Allowed users
13.
Force switch SIM
Enable
Action
SMS text
Authorization method
Allowed users
Sender phone number
14.
Force FW upgrade
from server
Enable
Action
SMS text
Authorization method
Allowed users
SMS text which will turn Web
access ON/OFF.
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management.
Whitelist of allow users
Enable this to reach router via
HTTP from LAN (Local Area
Network).
Enable this to reach router via
HTTP from WAN (Wide Area
Network).
Enable this to reach router via
HTTPS from WAN (Wide Area
Network).
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
No authorization, by serial or by router admin
password.
From all numbers, from group or from single number.
If this box is selected, SMS will enable HTTP access
from LAN. If this box is not selected, SMS will disable
HTTP access from LAN.
If this box is selected, SMS will enable HTTP access
from WAN. If this box is not selected, SMS will disable
HTTP access from WAN.
If this box is selected, SMS will enable HTTPS access
from WAN. If this box is not selected, SMS will disable
HTTPS access from WAN.
This check box will enable and
disable this function.
The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
SMS text which will turn Wi-Fi
ON/OFF.
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management.
Whitelist of allow users
Allows to restore router to default settings via SMS.
This check box will enable and
disable this function.
The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
SMS text which will change
active SIM card to another one.
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management.
Whitelist of allow users
Phone number of person who
can receive router status via
SMS message.
Allows SIM switch via SMS.
Router will reboot after this rule is executed.
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
No authorization, by serial or by router admin
password.
From all numbers, from group or from single number.
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
No authorization, by serial or by router admin
password.
From all numbers, from group or from single number.
You can add as many phone numbers as you need.
Dropdown list with additional rows will show up if you
click on “add” icon at the end of phone number row.
This check box will enable and
Allows to upgrade router‘s FW via SMS.
disable this function.
The action to be performed
Router will reboot after this rule is executed.
when this rule is met.
SMS text which will force router SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
to upgrade firmware from
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
server.
What kind of authorization to
No authorization, by serial or by router admin
use for SIM management.
password.
Whitelist of allow users
From all numbers, from group or from single number.
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15.
Force Config update
from server
Enable
Action
SMS text
Authorization method
Allowed users
16. Switch monitoring
on/off
Enable
Action
SMS text
Authorization method
Allowed users
17. Monitoring status
Enable
Action
SMS text
Authorization method
This check box will enable and
disable this function.
The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
SMS text which will force router
to upgrade configuration from
server.
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management.
Whitelist of allow users
Allows to upgrade router‘s Config via SMS.
This check box will enable and
disable this function.
The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
SMS text which will turn
monitoring ON/OFF
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management.
Whitelist of allow users
Allows monitoring control via SMS.
This check box will enable and
disable this function.
The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
SMS text which will turn
monitoring ON/OFF
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management.
Allows monitoring control via SMS.
This check box will enable and
disable this function.
The action to be performed
when this rule is met.
SMS text which will turn
monitoring ON/OFF
What kind of authorization to
use for SIM management.
Allows monitoring control via SMS.
Router will reboot after this rule is executed.
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
No authorization, by serial or by router admin
password.
From all numbers, from group or from single number.
Turn monitoring ON or OFF.
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
By serial or by router admin password.
From all uers, from group or from single number.
Get monitoring status
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
By serial or by router admin password.
18. UCI API
Enable
Action
SMS text
Authorization method
UCI lets you set or get any parameter from router's
configuration files.
SMS text can contain letters, numbers, spaces and
special symbols. Capital letters also matters.
By serial or by router admin password.
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UCI via SMS parameters:
UCI lets you set or get any parameter from router's configuration files. Following are syntax examples:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Parameter
uci get config.section.option"
uci set config.section.option=value"
uci show config
uci show config.section
Explanation
Get config option value.
Set config option
Shows the config file.
Shows the exact part of config file (Eg. uci show network.ppp.apn" )
102
8.6.2 Call Utilities
Allow users to call to the router in order to perform one of the actions: Reboot, Get Status, turn Wi-Fi ON/OFF,
turn Mobile data ON/OFF. Only thing that is needed is to call routers SIM card number from allowed phone (user) and
RUT900 will perform all actions that are assigned for this particular number. To configure new action on call rules you
just need to click the Add button in the „New Call rule” section. After that, you get in to the “Modify Call Rule section”.
1.
2.
Field name
Enable
Action
Sample
Enable/Disable
Reboot
3.
Allowed users
From all numbers
4.
Get status via SMS
after reboot
Enable/Disable
Explanation
Enables the rule
Action to be taken after receiving a call, you can choose from
following actions: Reboot, Send status, Switch Wi-Fi, Switch mobile
data.
Allows to limit action triggering from all users, to user groups or
single user numbers
Enables automatic message sending with router status information
after reboot
8.6.2.1 Incoming Calls
1.
Field name
Reject unrecognized
incoming calls
Sample
Enable/Disable
Explanation
If a call is made from number that is not in the active rule list, it can
be rejected with this option
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8.6.3 User Groups
Give possibility to group phone numbers for SMS management purposes. You can then later use these groups in
all related SMS functionalities. This option helps if there are several Users who should have same roles when managing
router via SMS. You can create new user group by entering group name and clicking on Add button in “Create New User
Group” section. After that you get to “Modify User Group” section.
1.
2.
Field name
Group name
Phone number
Sample
Group1
+37061111111
Explanation
Name of grouped phone numbers
Number to add to users group, must match international format.
You can add phone numbers fields by clicking on the green + symbol
104
8.6.4 SMS Management
8.6.4.1 Read SMS
In SMS Management page Read SMS you can read and delete received/stored SMS.
8.6.4.2 Send SMS
1.
Field name
Phone number
Sample
+3701111111
2.
Message
My text.
Explanation
Recipients phone number. Should be preceded with country code,
i.e. “+370”
Message text, special characters are allowed.
105
8.6.4.3 Storage
With storage option you can choose for router NOT to delete SMS from SIM card. If this option is not used, router
will automatically delete all incoming messages after they have been read. Message status “read/unread” is examined
every 60 seconds. All “read” messages are deleted.
1.
2.
Field name
Save messages on SIM
SIM card memory
3.
Leave free space
Sample
Enabled / Disabled
Used: 0
Available: 50
Explanation
Enables received message storing on SIM card
Information about used/available SIM card memory
How much memory (number of message should be left free
106
8.6.5 Remote Configuration
RUT240 can be configured via SMS from another RUT240. You only have to select which configuration details to
send, generate the SMS Text, type in the phone number and Serial number of the router that you wish to configure and
Send the SMS.
Total count of SMS is managed automatically. You should be aware of possible number of SMS and use this
feature at your own responsibility. It should not, generally, be used if you have high cost per SMS. This is especially
relevant if you will try to send whole OpenVPN configuration, which might accumulate ~40 SMS.
8.6.5.1 Receive configuration
This section controls how configuration initiation party should identify itself. In this scenario RUT240 itself is being
configured.
Field name
1.
1.
2.
Values
Enabled / Disabled
Enable
Notes
Enables router to receive configuration
No authorization /
Describes what kind of authorization to use for SMS
By serial
management. Method at Receiving and Sending ends
By administration password
must match
Allowed users
From all numbers
Gives greater control and security measures
From group
From single number
Note, that for safety reasons Authorization method should be configured before deployment of the router.
Authorization method
8.6.5.2 Send configuration
This section lets you configure remote RUT240 devices. The authorization settings must confirm to those that are
set on the receiving party.
107
Field name
1.
Generate SMS
Values
New/From current
configuration
Notes
Generate new SMS settings or use current device
configuration
Interface type used for WAN (Wide Area Network)
connection
Include configuration for WAN (Wide Area Network)
Include configuration for LAN (Local Area Network)
Network protocol used for network configuration
parameters management
IP address that router will use to connect to the
internet
That will be used to define how large the WAN (Wide
Area Network) network is
The address where traffic destined for the internet is
routed to
A logical address at which all devices connected to a
multiple-access communications network are enabled
to receive datagrams.
2.
Interface
Mobile/Wired
3.
4.
6.
WAN
LAN
Protocol
Enable/Disable
Enable/Disable
Static/DHCP
7.
IP address
“217.147.40.44”
8.
IP netmask
“255.255.255.0”
11. IP gateway
“217.147.40.44”
12. IP broadcast
“217.147.40.255”
108
13. Primary SIM card
14. Mobile connection
15. APN
SIM1/SIM2
Use pppd mode
Use ndis mode
“internet.mnc012.mcc345.gprs”
16. Dialing number
“+37060000001”
17. Authentication
method
CHAP/PAP/None
18. User name
“admin”
19. Password
“password”
20. Service mode
21. IP address
Auto
4G only
3G only
2G only
“192.168.1.1”
22. IP netmask
“255.255.255.0”
23. IP broadcast
“192.168.1.255”
Field name
1.
2.
3.
Message text field
Phone number
Authorization method
A SIM card that will be used as primary
An underlying agent that will be used for mobile data
connection creation and management
(APN) is the name of a gateway between a GPRS or
3G mobile networks and another computer network,
frequently the public Internet.
A phone number that will be used to establish a
mobile PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) connection
Select an authentication method that will be used to
authenticate new connections on your GSM carrier's
network
User name used for authentication on your GSM
carrier's network
Password used for authentication on your GSM
carrier's network
You can add as many phone numbers as you need.
Dropdown list with additional rows will show up if
you click on “add” icon at the end of phone number
row.
IP address that router will use on LAN (Local Area
Network) network
A subnet mask that will be used to define how large
the LAN (Local Area Network) network is
A logical address at which all devices connected to a
multiple-access communications network are enabled
to receive datagrams
Values
Generated configuration
message
Notes
Here you can review and modify configuration
message text to be sent
“+37060000001”
A phone number of router which will receive the
configuration
No authorization
By serial
By router admin password
What kind of authorization to use for remote
configuration
109
8.6.6 Statistics
In statistics page you can review how much SMS was sent and received on both SIM card slots. You can also reset
the counters.
110
8.7 SNMP
SNMP settings window allows you to remotely monitor and send GSM event information to the server.
8.7.1 SNMP Settings
Field name
1. Enable SNMP service
2. Enable remote access
3. Port
4. Community
5. Community name
6. Location
7. Contact
8. Name
Variables/OID
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Sample
Enable/Disable
Explanation
Run SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) service on
system's start up
Enable/Disable
Open port in firewall so that SNMP (Simple Network
Management Protocol) service may be reached from WAN
161
SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) service's port
Public/Private/Custom The SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) Community is
an ID that allows access to a router's SNMP data
custom
Set custom name to access SNMP
Location
Trap named sysLocation
email@example.com
Trap named sysContact
Name
Trap named sysName
OID
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.1
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.2
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.3
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.4
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.5
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.6
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.7
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.8
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.9
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.10
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.11
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.12
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.13
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.14
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.15
1.3.6.1.4.1.99999.1.1.16
Description
Modem IMEI
Modem model
Modem manufacturer
Modem revision
Modem serial number
SIM status
Pin status
IMSI
Mobile network registration status
Signal level
Operator currently in use
Operator number (MCC+MNC)
Data session connection state
Data session connection type
Signal strength trap
Connection type trap
111
8.7.2 TRAP Settings
1.
Field name
SNMP Trap
Sample
Enable/Disable
2.
Host/IP
192.168.99.155
3.
4.
Port
Community
162
Public/Private
Explanation
Enable SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) trap
functionality
Host to transfer SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)
traffic to
Port for trap's host
The SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) Community is an
ID that allows access to a router's SNMP data
112
8.8 SMS Gateway
8.8.1 Post/Get Configuration
Post/Get Configuration allows you to perform actions by writing these requests URL after your device IP address.
Field name
1.
2.
Enable
User name
Values
Enabled / Disabled
Notes
Enable SMS management
POST/GET
admin
User name used for authorization
functionality through
3. Password
*******
Password used for authorization (default- admin01)
Do not forget to change parameters in the url according to your POST/GET Configuration!
8.8.1.1 SMS by HTTP POST/GET
It is possible to read and send SMS by using valid HTTP POST/GET syntax. Use web browser or any other
compatible software to submit HTTP POST/GET string to router. Router must be connected to GSM network when using
“SMS send” feature.
Action
1.
View mobile
messages list
2. Read mobile
message
3. Send mobile
messages
4. View mobile
messages
total
5. Delete mobile
message
POST/GET url e.g.
/cgi-bin/sms_list?username=admin&password=admin01
/cgi-bin/sms_read?username=admin&password=admin01&number=1
/cgi-bin/sms_send?username=admin&password=admin01&number=0037060000001&text=testmessage
/cgi-bin/sms_total?username=admin&password=admin01
/cgi-bin/sms_delete?username=admin&password=admin01&number=1
113
8.8.1.2 Syntax of HTTP POST/GET string
HTTP POST/GET string
http://{IP_ADD
RESS}
/cgi-bin/sms_read?
username={your_user_name}&password={your_password}&number={MESSAGE_INDEX}
/cgi-bin/sms_send?
username={your_user_name}&password={your_password}&number={PHONE_NUMBER}
&text={MESSAGE_TEXT}
/cgi-bin/sms_delete?
username={your_user_name}&password={your_password}&number={MESSAGE_INDEX}
/cgi-bin/ sms_list? username={your_user_name}&password={your_password}
Explanati
on
Read
message
Send
message
Delete
message
List
all
message
/cgi-bin/sms_ total? username={your_user_name}&password={your_password}
Number
of
message
s in
memory
Note: parameters of HTTP POST/GET string are in capital letters inside curly brackets. Curly brackets (“{ }”) are not
needed when submitting HTTP POST/GET string.
8.8.1.3 Parameters of HTTP POST/GET string
1.
2.
3.
4.
Parameter
IP_ADDRESS
MESSAGE_INDEX
PHONE_NUMBER
Explanation
IP address of your router
SMS index in memory
Phone number of the message receiver.
Note: Phone number must contain country code. Phone number format is:
00{COUNTRY_CODE} {RECEIVER_NUMBER}.
E.g.: 0037062312345 (370 is country code and 62312345 is receiver phone number)
MESSAGE_TEXT
Text of SMS. Note: Maximum number of characters per SMS is 160. You cannot send
longer messages. It is suggested to use alphanumeric characters only.
After every executed command router will respond with return status.
8.8.1.4 Possible responses after command execution
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Response
OK
ERROR
TIMEOUT
WRONG_NUMBER
NO MESSAGE
NO MESSAGES
Explanation
Command executed successfully
An error occurred while executing command
No response from the module received
SMS receiver number format is incorrect or SMS index number is incorrect
There is no message in memory by given index
There are no stored messages in memory
8.8.1.5 HTTP POST/GET string examples
http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/sms_read?username=admin&password=admin01&number=2
http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/sms_send?username=admin&password=admin01&number=0037060000001&text=message
http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/sms_delete?username=admin&password=admin01&number=4
http://192.168.1.1 /cgi-bin/sms_list?username=admin&password=admin01
114
http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/sms_total?username=admin&password=admin01
8.8.2 Scheduled Messages
Scheduled messages allow to periodically sending mobile messages to specified number.
8.8.2.1 Scheduled Messages Configuration
Field name
1.
2.
3.
4.
Enable
Recipient’s phone
number
Message text
Message sending
interval
Values
Enable/Disable
Notes
Activates periodical messages sending.
“+37060000001”
Phone number that will receive messages.
“Test”
Day/Week/Month/Year
Message that will be send.
Message sending period.
8.8.3 Auto Reply Configuration
Auto reply allows replying to every message that router receives to everyone or to listed numbers only.
Field name
1.
2.
3.
Enable
Don’t save received
message
Mode
Values
Enable/Disable
Notes
Enable auto reply to every received mobile message.
Enable/Disable
If enabled, received messages are not going to be
saved
Specifies from which senders received messages are
Everyone /
115
4.
Message
Listed numbers
“Text”
going to be replied.
Message text that will be sent in reply.
Values
Enable/Disable
Explanation
Enables SMPP server
admin
●●●●●●●
7777
User name for authentication on SMPP server
Password for authentication on SMPP server
A port will be used for SMPP server communications.
Allowed all not used ports [0-65535]
8.8.4 SMPP
Field name
1.
2.
3.
4.
Enable
User name
Password
Server port
116
8.9 Hotspot
Wireless hotspot provides essential functionality for managing an open access wireless network. In addition to
standard RADIUS server authentication there is also the ability to gather and upload detailed logs on what each device
(denoted as a MAC address) was doing on the network (what sites were traversed, etc.).
8.9.1 General settings
8.9.1.1 Main settings
1.
2.
Field name
Enabled
AP IP
Explanation
Check this flag to enable hotspot functionality on the router.
Access Point IP address. This will be the address of the router on the hotspot network. The
router will automatically create a network according to its own IP and the CIDR number
that you specify after the slash. E.g. “192.168.2.254/24” means that the router will create a
network with the IP address 192.168.182.0, netmask 255.255.255.0 for the express
purpose of containing all the wireless clients. Such a network will be able to have 253
clients (their IP addresses will be automatically granted to them and will range from
192.168.2.1 to 192.168.2.253).
Authentication mode: External radius
117
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
1.
2.
3.
Radius server #1
The IP address of the RADIUS server that is to be used for Authenticating your wireless
clients.
Radius server #2
The IP address of the second RADIUS server.
Authentication port RADIUS server authentication port.
Accounting port
RADIUS server accounting port.
Radius secret key
The secret key is used for authentication with the RADIUS server
UAM port
Port to bind for authenticating clients
UAM UI port
UAM UI port
UAM secret
Shared secret between UAM server an hotspot
NAS Identifier
NAS Identifier
Swap octets
Swap the meaning of input octets and output as it related to RADIUS attributes
Location name
The name of location
Authentication mode: Internal radius/Without radius
External landing
Enables the use of external landing page.
page
Landing page
The address of external landing page
address
HTTPS redirect
Redirects HTTP pages to landing page.
Authentication mode: SMS OTP
8.9.1.2 List Of Addresses The Client Can Access Without First Authenticating
Field name
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Logout address
Enable
Address
Port
Allow subdomains
Explanation
IP address to instantly logout a client addressing it
Enable address accessing without first authenticating
Domain name, IP address or network segment
Port number
Enable/Disable subdomains
118
8.9.2 Internet Access Restriction Settings
Allows disable internet access on specified day and hour of every week.
8.9.3 Logging
8.9.3.1 Configuration
1.
Field name
Enable
2.
3.
4.
5.
Server address
Username
Password
Port
Explanation
Check this box if you want to enable wireless traffic logging. This feature will produce logs
which contain data on what websites each client was visiting during the time he was
connected to your hotspot.
The IP address of the FTP server to which you want the logs uploaded.
The username of the user on the aforementioned FTP server.
The password of the user.
The TCP/IP Port of the FTP server.
119
1.
Field name
Mode
2.
Interval
3.
4.
Days
Hours, Minutes
Explanation
The mode of the schedule. Use “Fixed” if you want the uploading to be done on a specific
time of the day. Use “Interval” if you want the uploading to be done at fixed interval.
Shows up only when “Mode” is set to Interval. Specifies the interval of regular uploads on
one specific day. E.g. If you choose 4 hours, the uploading will be done on midnight, 4:00,
8:00, 12:00, 16:00 and 20:00.
Uploading will be performed on these days only
Shows up only when “Mode” is set to Fixed. Uploading will be done on that specific time of
the day. E.g. If you want to upload your logs on 6:48 you will have to simply enter hours: 6
and minutes: 48.
8.9.3.2 Log
120
8.9.4 Landing Page
8.9.4.1 General Landing Page Settings
With this functionality you can customize your Hotspot Landing page.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Field name
Page title
Theme
Upload login page
Login page file
Explanation
Will be seen as landing page title
Landing page theme selection
Allows to upload custom landing page theme
Allows to download and save your landing page file
In the sections – “Terms Of Services”, “Background Configuration”, “Logo Image Configuration”, “Link
Configuration”, “Text Configuration” you can customize various parameters of landing page components.
121
8.9.4.2 Template
In this page you can review landing page template HTML code and modify it.
8.9.5 Radius server configuration
An authentication and accounting system used by many Internet Service Providers (ISPs). When you dial in to the
ISP you must enter your username and password. This information is passed to a RADIUS server, which checks that the
information is correct, and then authorizes access to the ISP system.
122
1.
2.
3.
4.
Field name
Enable
Remote access
Accounting port
Authentication port
Explanation
Activates an authentication and accounting system
Activates remote access to radius server
Port on which to listen for accounting
Port on which to listen for authentication
8.9.6 Statistics
On hotspot statistics page you can review statistical information about hotspot instances.
123
8.10 CLI
CLI or Comand Line Interface functionality allows you to enter and execute comands into routers terminal.
124
8.11 Auto Reboot
8.11.1 Ping Reboot
Ping Reboot function will periodically send Ping command to server and waits for echo receive. If no echo is
received router will try again sending Ping command defined number times, after defined time interval. If no echo is
received after the defined number of unsuccessful retries, router will reboot. It is possible to turn of the router
rebooting after defined unsuccessful retries. Therefore this feature can be used as “Keep Alive” function, when router
Pings the host unlimited number of times. Possible actions if no echo is received: Reboot, Modem restart, Restart
mobile connection, (Re) register, None.
2.
Action if no echo is
received
Explanation
This check box will enable or disable Ping reboot
feature.
Action after the defined number of unsuccessful
retries
3.
Interval between pings
Time interval in minutes between two Pings.
4.
5.
Ping timeout (sec)
Packet size
Time after which consider that Ping has failed.
This box allows to modify sent packet size
6.
Retry count
Number of times to try sending Ping to server after
time interval if echo receive was unsuccessful.
8.
7.
Interface
Host to ping from SIM 1
8.
Host to ping from SIM 2
Interface used for connection
IP address or domain name which will be used to
send ping packets to. E.g. 127.0.0.1 (or
www.host.com if DNS server is configured
correctly)
IP address or domain name which will be used to
send ping packets to. E.g. 127.0.0.1 (or
www.host.com if DNS server is configured
correctly)
1.
Field name
Enable
125
Notes
Ping Reboot is disabled by
default.
No echo reply for sent ICMP
(Internet Control Message
Protocol) packet received
Minimum time interval is 5
minutes.
Range(1-9999)
Should be left default, unless
necessary otherwise
Minimum retry number is 1.
Second retry will be done after
defined time interval.
Ping packets will be sending
from SIM1.
Ping packets will be sending
from SIM2.
8.11.2 Periodic Reboot
1.
2.
3.
Field name
Enable
Days
Hours, Minutes
Explanation
This check box will enable or disable Periodic reboot feature.
This check box will enable router rebooting at the defined days.
Uploading will be done on that specific time of the day
126
8.12 Input/Output
8.12.1 Main information
Digital OUT: open collector type values, 30V@0.3A.
Digital IN: non-isolated, Logic low 0...+5V, Logic high +8...+40V
8.12.2 Status
In this page you can review the current state of router’s input and output.
Field name
1. Digital Input name
2. Input shorted state
3. Input open state
Explanation
Digital Input label
Input shorted state label
Input open state label
127
Field name
1. Digital Isolated Input name
2. High logic level state
3. Low logic level state
Explanation
Digital Isolated Input name label
High logic level state label
Low logic level state label
128
8.12.3 Input
Allows you to set up input parameters and specify what actions should be taken after triggering event of input. In
check analog section you can change the analog input checking interval.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Field name
Type
Trigger
Action
Enable
SMS text
Recipient’s phone
numeber
Sample
Digital
Input open/input shorted/both
Send SMS/Send Email/Change
profile/turn WiFi ON or
OFF/Reboot/Activate output
Enable/Disable
Text
Phone number
Explanation
Specifies input type
Specifies for which trigger rule is applied
Specifies what action is done
Enable input configuration
Enter SMS text
Enter recipient’s phone numeber
129
8.12.4 Output
8.12.4.1 Output configuration
1.
Field name
Open collector
output
Sample
Low level / High level
Explanation
Choose what open collector output will be in active
state
8.12.4.2 ON/OFF
1.
Field name
Digital OC output
Sample
Turn on / Turn Off
Explanation
Manually toggle Digital OC output
8.12.4.3 Post/Get Configuration
130
1.
2.
3.
Field name
Enable
Username
Password
Sample
Enable /Disable
User1
Pass1
Explanation
Enable POST/GET output functionality
Service user name
User password for authentication
Syntax of Output HTTP POST/GET string
With Output post/get you can manage only Output
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
Field name
IP_ADDRESS
Action
Pin
Time (sec)
Sample
192.168.1.1
On and Off
Oc
10
Explanation
IP address of your router
Specify the action to be taken
Specify the output type
Time in seconds after which the output state will go back
to usual state
Output HTTP POST/GET string examples
http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/output?username=User1&password=Pass1&action=on&pin=relay
http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/output?username=User1&password=Pass1&action=on&pin=relay&time=5
http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/output?username=User1&password=Pass1&action=on&pin=oc
http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/output?username=User1&password=Pass1&action=off&pin=oc
131
8.12.4.4 Periodic Control
Periodic control function allows user to set up schedule by which the outputs are either turned ON or OFF at specific
time.
After clicking on ADD button (Or Edit, if the rule is already created) you get the second periodic output configuration
page with extra parameters to set.
132
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Field name
Enable
Output
Action
Action timeout
Timeout (sec)
Mode
Hours
Minutes
Days
Sample
Enable/Disable
Digital OC output
On / Off
Enabled / Disabled
10
Fixed / Interval
15
25
Monday
Explanation
Enable this output rule
Specify the output type
Specify the action to be taken
Enable timeout for this rule
Specifies after how much time this action should end.
Specify the mode of output activation
Specify the hour for rule activation
Specify the minute for rule activation
Select the week days for rule activation
8.12.4.5 Scheduler
This function allows you to set up the periodical, hourly schedule for the outputs. You can select on which week
days the outputs are going to be on or off.
133
8.13 QoS
QoS (Quality of Service) is the idea that transmission rates, error rates, and other characteristics can be measured,
improved, and, to some extent, guaranteed in advance. QoS is of particular concern for the continuous transmission of
high-bandwidth video and multimedia information.
QoS can be improved with traffic shaping techniques such as packet, network traffic, and port prioritization.
Field name
1. Interface
2. Enable
3. Calculate overhead
4. Half-duplex
5. Download speed (kbit/s)
6. Upload speed (kbit/s)
Value
Explanation
WAN/LAN/PPP
Enable/Disable Enable/disable settings
Enable/Disable Check to decrease upload and download ratio to prevent link
saturation
Enable/Disable Check to enable data transmission in both direction on a single
carrier
1024
Specify maximal download speed
128
Specify maximal upload speed
134
9 System
9.1 Setup Wizard
The configuration wizard provides a simple way of quickly configuring the device in order to bring it up to basic
functionality. The wizard is comprised out of 4 steps and they are as follows:
Step 1 (General change)
First, the wizard prompts you to change the default password. Simply enter the same password into both
Password and Confirmation fields, select time zone and press Save.
Step 2 (Mobile Configuration)
Next we have to enter your mobile configuration. On a detailed instruction on how this should be done see the
Mobile section under Network
135
Step 3 (LAN)
Next, you are given the chance to configure your LAN and DHCP server options. For a detailed explanation see
LAN under Network.
Step 4 (Wi-Fi)
The final step allows you to configure your wireless settings in order to set up a rudimentary Access Point.
When you’re done with the configuration wizard, press Save.
9.2 Profiles
Router can have 5 configuration profiles, which you can later apply either via WebUI or via SMS. When you add
New Profile, you save current full configuration of the router. Note: profile names cannot exceed 10 symbols.
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9.3 Administration
9.3.1 General
1.
2.
3.
Field name
Router name
Host name
New Password
Explanation
Enter your new router name.
Enter your new host name
Enter your new administration password.
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4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
10
Confirm new password
Language
IPv6 support
Show mobile info at login page
Show WAN IP at login page
On/Off LEDs
Restore to default
Changing this password will change SSH password as well.
Re-enter your new administration password.
Website will be translated into selected language.
Enable IPv6 support on router
Show operator and signal strength at login page.
Show WAN IP at login page.
If uncheck, all routers LEDs are off.
Router will be set to factory default settings
Important notes:
The only way to gain access to the web management if you forget the administrator password is to reset the
device factory default settings. Default administrator login settings are:
User Name: admin
Password: admin01
9.3.2 Troubleshoot
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7.
Field name
System log level
Save log in
Include GSMD information
Include PPPD information
Include Chat script
information
Include network topology
information
System Log
8.
Kernel Log
9.
Troubleshoot file
10.
TCP dump file
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Explanation
Debug level should always be used, unless instructed otherwise.
Default RAM memory should always be used unless instructed otherwise.
Default setting – enabled should be used, unless instructed otherwise.
Default setting – disabled should be used, unless instructed otherwise.
Default setting – enabled should be used, unless instructed otherwise.
Default setting – disabled should be used, unless instructed otherwise.
Provides on-screen System logging information. It does not, however, substitute
troubleshooting file that can be downloaded from System -> Backup and Firmware
menu.
Provides on-screen Kernel logging information. It does not, however, substitute
troubleshooting file that can be downloaded from System -> Backup and Firmware
menu.
Downloadable archive, that contains full router configuration and all System log
files.
Downloadable archive, that contains TCP dump information from configured values.
9.3.3 Backup
1.
Field name
Backup archive
2.
Restore from backup
Explanation
Download current router settings file to personal computer. This file can be loaded
to other RUT230 with same Firmware version in order to quickly configure it.
Select, upload and restore router settings file from personal computer.
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9.3.3.1 Access control
9.3.3.1.1 General
Field name
1. Enable SSH access
2. Remote SSH access
3. Port
4. Enable HTTP access
5. Enable remote HTTP
access
6. Port
7. Enable remote
HTTPS access
8. Port
9. Enable JSON RPC
10. Enable CLI
11. Enable remote CLI
12. Port
Explanation
Check box to enable SSH access.
Check box to enable remote SSH access.
Port to be used for SSH connection
Enables HTTP access to router
Enables remote HTTP access to router
Port to be used for HTTP communication
Enables remote HTTPS access to router
Port to be used for HTTPS communication
Enables JSON RPC communication
Enables Command Line Interface
Enables remote Command Line Interface
Port to be used for CLI communication
Note: The router has 2 users: “admin” for WebUI and “root” for SSH. When logging in via SSH use “root”.
140
9.3.3.1.2 Safety
1.
2.
3.
4.
Field name
SSH access secure
enable
Clean after reboot
Fail count
WebUI access
secure enable
Explanation
Check box to enable SSH access secure functionality.
If check box is selected – blocked addresses are removed after every reboot.
Specifies maximum connection attempts count before access blocking.
Check box to enable secure WebUI access.
9.3.4 Diagnostics
141
1.
2.
Field name
Host
Ping
3.
Traceroute
4.
Nslookup
Explanation
Enter server IP address or hostname.
Utility used to test the reach ability of a host on an Internet IP network and to measure the
round-trip time for messages sent from the originating host to a destination server. Server echo
response will be shown after few seconds if server is accessible.
Diagnostics tool for displaying the route (path) and measuring transit delays of packets across an
Internet IP network. Log containing route information will be shown after few seconds.
Network administration command-line tool for querying the Domain Name System (DNS) to
obtain domain name or IP address mapping or for any other specific DNS record. Log containing
specified server DNS lookup information will be shown after few seconds.
9.3.5 MAC Clone
1.
Field name
WAN MAC address
Explanation
Enter new WAN MAC address.
9.3.6 Overview
Select which information you want to get in Overview window (Status -> Overview).
142
Field name
1. Mobile
2. SMS counter
3. System
4. Wireless
5. WAN
6. Local network
7. Access control
8. Recent system events
9. Recent network events
10. VRRP
11. Monitoring
Explanation
Check box to show Mobile table in Overview page
Check box to show SMS counter table in Overview page
Check box to show System table in Overview page
Check box to show Wireless table in Overview page
Check box to show WAN table in Overview page
Check box to show Local network table in Overview page
Check box to show Access control table in Overview page
Check box to show Recent system events table in Overview page
Check box to show Recent network events table in Overview page
Check box to show VRRP table in Overview page
Check box to show Monitoring table in Overview page
9.3.7 Monitoring
Monitoring functionality allows your router to be connected to Remote Monitoring System. Also MAC
address and router serial numbers are displayed for convenience in this page, because they are needed when
adding device to monitoring system.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Field name
Enable remote monitoring
Hostname
Port
Monitoring
Connection state
Router LAN MAC address
Router serial number
Explanation
Check box to enable/disable remote monitoring
The name of the host
Port numver
Shows monitoring status.
Shows if router is connected to monitoring system
MAC address of the Ethernet LAN ports
Serial number of the device
143
9.4 User scripts
Advanced users can insert their own commands that will be executed at the end of booting process.
In Script Management window is shown content of a file /etc/rc.local. This file is executed at the end of startup,
executing the line: sh /etc/rc.local In this script is needed to use sh (ash) commands. It should be noted, that this is
embedded device and sh functionality is not full.
9.5 Firmware
9.5.1 Firmware
144
Keep mobile settings – if the check box is selected router will keep saved user mobile configuration settings after
firmware upgrade.
FW image – router firmware upgrade file.
Warning: Never remove router power supply and do not press reset button during upgrade process! This would
seriously damage your router and make it inaccessible. If you have any problems related to firmware upgrade you
should always consult with local dealer.
9.5.2 FOTA
1.
Field name
Server address
Explanation
Specify server address to check for firmware updates. E.g.
145
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
User name
Password
Enable auto check
Auto check mode
WAN wired
“http://teltonika.sritis.lt/rut9xx_auto_update/clients/”
User name for server authorization.
Password name for server authorization.
Check box to enable automatic checking for new firmware updates.
Select when to perform auto check function.
Allows to update firmware from server only if routers WAN is wired (if box is checked).
9.6 Reboot
Reboot router by pressing button “Reboot”.
10 Device Recovery
The following section describes available options for recovery of malfunctioning device. Usually device can
become unreachable due to power failure during firmware upgrade or if its core files were wrongly modified in the file
system. Teltonika’s routers offer several options for recovering from these situations.
10.1 Reset button
Reset button is located on the back panel of the device. Reset button has several functions:
Reboot the device. After the device has started and if the reset button is pressed for up to 4 seconds the device
will reboot. Start of the reboot will be indicated by flashing of all 5 signal strength LEDs together with green connection
status LED.
Reset to defaults. After the device has started if the reset button is pressed for at least 5 seconds the device will
reset all user changes to factory defaults and reboot. To help user to determine how long the reset button should be
pressed, signal strength LEDs indicates the elapsed time. All 5 lit LEDs means that 5 seconds have passed and reset
button can be released. Start of the reset to defaults will be indicated by flashing of all 5 signal strength LEDs together
with red connection status LED. SIM PIN on the main SIM card is the only user parameter that is kept after reset to
defaults.
10.2 Bootloader’s WebUI
Bootloader also provides a way to recover the router functionality when the firmware is damaged. To make it
easier to use bootloader has its own webserver that can be accessed with any web browser.
Procedure for starting bootloader’s webserver:
146
Automatically. It happens when bootloader does not detect master firmware. Flashing all 4 Ethernet LEDs
indicate that bootloader’s webserver has started.
Manually. Bootloader’s webserver can be requested by holding reset button for 3 seconds while powering the
device on. Flashing all 4 Ethernet LEDs indicates that bootloader’s webserver has started.
Bootloader’s WebUI can be accessed by typing this address in the web browser: 192.168.1.1/index.html
Note: it may be necessary to clear web browser’s cache and to use incognito/anonymous window to access
bootloader’s WebUI.
11 Glossary
WAN – Wide Area Network is a telecommunication network that covers a broad area (i.e., any network that links
across metropolitan, regional, or national boundaries). Here we use the term WAN to mean the external network that
the router uses to reach the internet.
LAN – A local area network (LAN) is a computer network that interconnects computers in a limited area such as a
home, school, computer laboratory, or office building.
DHCP – The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a network configuration protocol for hosts on Internet
Protocol (IP) networks. Computers that are connected to IP networks must be configured before they can communicate
with other hosts. The most essential information needed is an IP address, and a default route and routing prefix. DHCP
eliminates the manual task by a network administrator. It also provides a central database of devices that are connected
to the network and eliminates duplicate resource assignments.
ETHERNET CABLE – Refers to the CAT5 UTP cable with an RJ-45 connector.
AP – Access point. An access point is any device that provides wireless connectivity for wireless clients. In this
case, when you enable Wi-Fi on your router, your router becomes an access point.
DNS – Domain Name System. A server that translates names such as to their respective IPs. In order for your
computer or router to communicate with some external server it needs to know it’s IP, its name “” just won’t do. There
are special servers set in place that perform this specific task of resolving names into IPs, called Domain Name servers. If
you have no DNS specified you can still browse the web, provided that you know the IP of the website you are trying to
reach.
147
ARP – Short for Adress Resolution Protocol a used to convert an into a physical address (called a ), such as an
address.
PPPoE – Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet. PPPoE is a specification for connecting the users on an Ethernet to
the internet through a common broadband medium, such as DSL line, wireless device or cable modem.
DSL – digital subscriber line - it is a family of technologies that provide internet access by transmitting digital data
using a local telephone network which uses the public switched telephone network.
NAT – network address translation – an internet standard that enables a local-area network (LAN) to use one set
of IP addresses for internet traffic and a second set of addresses for external traffic.
LCP – Link Control Protocol – a protocol that is part of the PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol). The LCP checks the
identity of the linked device and either accepts or rejects the peer device, determines the acceptable packet size for
transmission, searches for errors in configuration and can terminate the link if the parameters are not satisfied.
BOOTP – Bootstrap Protocol – an internet protocol that enables a diskless workstation to discover its own IP
address, the IP address of a BOOTP server on the network, and a file to be loaded into memory to boot the machine.
This enables the workstation to boot without requiring a hard or floppy disk drive.
TCP – Transmission Control Protocol – one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol
deals only with packets, TCP enables two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees
delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent.
TKIP – Temporal Key Integrity Protocol – scrambles the keys using hashing algorithm and, by adding an integritychecking feature, ensure that the keys haven’t been tampered with.
CCMP – Counter Mode Cipher Block Chaining Message Authentication Code Protocol – encryption protocol
designed for Wireless LAN products that implement the standards of the IEEE 802.11i amendment to the original
IEEE802.11 standard. CCMP is an enchanted data cryptographic encapsulation designed for data confidentiality and
based upon the Counter Mode with CBC-MAC (CCM) of the AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) standard.
MAC – Media Access Control. Hardware address which uniquely identifies each node of the network. In IEEE 802
networks, the Data Link Control (DCL) layer of the PSO Reference Model is divided into two sub-layers: the Logical Link
Control (LLC) layer and the Media Access Control layer. The MAC layer interfaces directly with the network medium.
Consequently, each different type of network medium requires a different MAC layer.
DMZ – Demilitarized Zone – a computer or small subnetwork that sits between a trusted internal network, such as
a corporate private LAN, and an untrusted external network, such as the public internet.
UDP – User Datagram Protocol – a connectionless protocol that, like TCP, runs on top of IP networks. Provides
very few error recovery services, offering instead a direct way to send and receive datagrams over IP network.
VPN – Virtual Private Network – a network that is constructed by using public wires — usually the Internet — to
connect to a private network, such as a company's internal network.
VRRP – Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol - an election protocol that dynamically assigns responsibility for one
or more virtual router(s) to the VRRP router(s) on a LAN, allow several routers on a multiaccess link to utilize the same
virtual IP address.
148
GRE Tunnel – Generic Routing Encapsulation - a tunneling protocol developed by Cisco Systems that can
encapsulate a wide variety of network layerprotocols inside virtual point-to-point links over an Internet Protocol
internetwork.
PPPD – Point to Point Protocol Daemon – it is used to manage network connections between two nodes on Unixlikeoperating systems. It is configured using command-line arguments and configuration files.
SSH – Secure Shell - a program to log into another computer over a network, to execute commands in a remote
machine, and to move files from one machine to another. It provides strong authentication and secure communications
over insecure channels.
VRRPD – Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol – it is designed to eliminate the single point of failure associated
with statically routed networks by automatically providing failover using multiple LAN paths through alternate routers.
SNMP – Simple Network Management Protocol - a set of protocols for managing complex networks. SNMP works
by sending messages, called protocol data units (PDUs), to different parts of a network.
12 FCC Regulations
FCC ID: 2AET4RUT240A
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This
device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired operation.
Caution: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the user’s authority to
operate the equipment.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part
15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is
no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/ TV technician for help.
FCC RF Exposure Information
This device complies with the relevant RF radiation exposure limit set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This
device must be installed and operated with the minimum distance 20cm between the radiator and your body. This
device must be not co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
149
13 IC Regulations
IC ID: 23005-RUT240A
This device complies with Industry Canada’s license-exempt RSSs. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
(1) This device may not cause interference; and
(2) This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the
device.
Ce dispositif est conforme à la norme CNR-210 d'Industrie Canada applicable aux appareils radio exempts de
licence. Son fonctionnement est sujet aux deux conditions suivantes:
(1) le dispositif ne doit pas produire de brouillage préjudiciable, et
(2) ce dispositif doit accepter tout brouillage reçu, y compris un brouillage susceptible de provoquer un
fonctionnement indésirable.
This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. This
equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20 centimeters between the radiator and your
body.
Cet émetteur ne doit pas être Co-placé ou ne fonctionnant en même temps qu’aucune autre antenne ou
émetteur. Cet équipement devrait être installé et actionné avec une distance minimum de 20 centimètres entre le
radiateur et votre corps.
150
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