UAB Teltonika Networks RUT955A GPS Tracker User Manual 1

UAB Teltonika GPS Tracker 1

User Manual 1

 1  USER MANUAL RUT955 LTE Router
 2  Legal notice Copyright © 2015 TELTONIKA Ltd. All rights reserved. Reproduction, transfer, distribution or storage of part or  all  of  the  contents  in  this  document  in  any  form  without  the  prior  written  permission  of  TELTONIKA  Ltd  is prohibited. The manufacturer reserves  the right to modify the  product and manual  for the purpose of  technical improvement without prior notice.  Other product and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks or trade names of their respective owners.  Attention  Before using the device we strongly recommend reading this user manual first.  Do not rip open the device. Do not touch the device if the device block is broken.  All wireless devices for data transferring may be susceptible to interference, which could affect performance.  The device is not water-resistant. Keep it dry.    Device is powered by low voltage +9V DC power adaptor.  Please do not scratch the device. Scratched device is not fully protected.
 3     Table of Contents Legal notice .............................................................................................................................................................. 2 Attention.................................................................................................................................................................. 2 SAFETY INFORMATION ............................................................................................................................................ 9 Device connection ............................................................................................................................................. 10 1  Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 11 2  Specifications ............................................................................................................................................... 11 2.1  Ethernet ................................................................................................................................................... 11 2.2  Wi-Fi ......................................................................................................................................................... 11 2.3  Hardware ................................................................................................................................................. 11 2.4  Electrical, Mechanical & Environmental .................................................................................................. 12 2.5  Applications ............................................................................................................................................. 12 3  Setting up your router ................................................................................................................................. 13 3.1  Installation ............................................................................................................................................... 13 3.1.1  Front Panel and Back Panel ............................................................................................................. 13 3.1.2  Connection status LED indication .................................................................................................... 13 3.1.3  Hardware installation ...................................................................................................................... 14 3.2  Logging in ................................................................................................................................................. 15 4  Operation Modes ......................................................................................................................................... 18 5  Powering Options ........................................................................................................................................ 19 5.1  Powering the device from higher voltage................................................................................................ 19 6  Status ........................................................................................................................................................... 20 6.1  Overview .................................................................................................................................................. 20 6.2  System Information ................................................................................................................................. 20 6.3  Network Information ............................................................................................................................... 22 6.4  Device information .................................................................................................................................. 30 6.5  Services .................................................................................................................................................... 32 1.1  Routes ...................................................................................................................................................... 32 6.5.1  ARP ................................................................................................................................................... 32 6.5.2  Active IP-Routes ............................................................................................................................... 33
 4  6.5.3  Active IPv6-Routes ........................................................................................................................... 33 6.6  Graphs ...................................................................................................................................................... 33 6.6.1  Mobile Signal Strength ..................................................................................................................... 33 6.6.2  Realtime Load .................................................................................................................................. 34 6.6.3  Realtime Traffic ................................................................................................................................ 35 6.6.4  Realtime Wireless ............................................................................................................................ 36 6.6.5  Realtime Connections ...................................................................................................................... 37 6.7  Mobile Traffic ........................................................................................................................................... 38 6.8  Speed Test ................................................................................................................................................ 38 6.9  Events Log ................................................................................................................................................ 39 6.9.1  All Events .......................................................................................................................................... 39 6.9.2  System Events .................................................................................................................................. 40 6.9.3  Network Events ................................................................................................................................ 41 6.9.4  Events Reporting .............................................................................................................................. 42 6.9.5  Reporting Configuration .................................................................................................................. 43 7  Network ....................................................................................................................................................... 46 7.1  Mobile ...................................................................................................................................................... 46 7.1.1  General ............................................................................................................................................. 46 7.1.2  SIM Management ............................................................................................................................ 49 7.1.3  Network Operators .......................................................................................................................... 50 7.1.4  Mobile Data Limit............................................................................................................................. 51 7.1.5  SIM Idle protection .......................................................................................................................... 52 7.2  WAN ......................................................................................................................................................... 53 7.2.1  Operation Mode .............................................................................................................................. 53 7.2.2  Common configuration .................................................................................................................... 54 7.3  LAN ....................................................................................................................................................... 60 7.3.1  Configuration ................................................................................................................................... 60 7.3.2  DHCP Server ..................................................................................................................................... 61 7.4  Wireless ................................................................................................................................................... 63 7.5  VLAN......................................................................................................................................................... 66 7.5.1  VLAN Networks ................................................................................................................................ 66 7.5.2  LAN Networks .................................................................................................................................. 68 7.6  Firewall ..................................................................................................................................................... 68 7.6.1  General Settings ............................................................................................................................... 68 7.6.2  DMZ .................................................................................................................................................. 69
 5  7.6.3  Port Forwarding ............................................................................................................................... 69 7.6.4  Traffic Rules...................................................................................................................................... 72 7.6.5  Custom Rules ................................................................................................................................... 76 7.6.6  DDOS Prevention ............................................................................................................................. 76 7.6.7  Port Scan Prevention ....................................................................................................................... 79 7.7  Routing ..................................................................................................................................................... 79 7.7.1  Static Routes .................................................................................................................................... 79 7.7.2  Dynamic Routes ............................................................................................................................... 80 7.8  Load Balancing ......................................................................................................................................... 84 8  Remote monitoring and administration ...................................................................................................... 84 9  Services ........................................................................................................................................................ 86 9.1  VRRP ......................................................................................................................................................... 86 9.1.1  VRRP LAN Configuration Settings .................................................................................................... 86 9.1.2  Check Internet connection ............................................................................................................... 87 9.2  TR-069 ...................................................................................................................................................... 87 9.2.1  TR-069 Parameters Configuration ................................................................................................... 87 9.3  Web filter ................................................................................................................................................. 88 9.3.1  Site blocking ..................................................................................................................................... 88 9.3.2  Proxy Based Content Blocker ........................................................................................................... 88 9.4  NTP ........................................................................................................................................................... 89 9.5  RS232/RS485 ............................................................................................................................................ 91 9.5.1  RS232 ............................................................................................................................................... 91 9.5.2  RS485 ............................................................................................................................................... 93 9.5.3  Modes of different serial types in RS232 and RS485 ....................................................................... 96 9.6  VPN ........................................................................................................................................................ 100 9.6.1  OpenVPN ........................................................................................................................................ 100 9.6.2  IPSec ............................................................................................................................................... 103 9.6.3  GRE Tunnel ..................................................................................................................................... 106 9.6.4  PPTP ............................................................................................................................................... 108 9.6.5  L2TP ................................................................................................................................................ 109 9.7  Dynamic DNS .......................................................................................................................................... 109 9.8  SMS Utilities ........................................................................................................................................... 111 9.8.1  SMS Utilities ................................................................................................................................... 111 9.8.2  Call Utilities .................................................................................................................................... 118 9.8.3  User Groups ................................................................................................................................... 119
 6  9.8.4  SMS Management .......................................................................................................................... 119 9.8.5  Remote Configuration .................................................................................................................... 121 9.8.6  Statistics ......................................................................................................................................... 124 9.9  SNMP ..................................................................................................................................................... 124 9.9.1  SNMP Settings ................................................................................................................................ 125 9.9.2  TRAP Settings ................................................................................................................................. 126 9.10  SMS Gateway ..................................................................................................................................... 126 9.10.1  Post/Get Configuration ................................................................................................................. 126 9.10.2  Email to SMS .................................................................................................................................. 128 9.10.3  Scheduled Messages ..................................................................................................................... 129 9.10.4  Auto Reply Configuration .............................................................................................................. 129 9.10.5  SMS Forwarding............................................................................................................................. 130 9.10.6  SMPP .............................................................................................................................................. 133 9.11  GPS ..................................................................................................................................................... 133 9.11.1  GPS ................................................................................................................................................. 133 9.11.2  GPS Settings ................................................................................................................................... 134 9.11.3  GPS Mode ...................................................................................................................................... 134 9.11.4  GPS I/O .......................................................................................................................................... 135 9.11.5  GPS Geofencing ............................................................................................................................. 136 9.12  Hotspot .............................................................................................................................................. 137 9.12.1  General settings ............................................................................................................................. 137 9.12.2  Internet Access Restriction Settings .............................................................................................. 139 9.12.3  Logging........................................................................................................................................... 140 9.12.4  Landing Page .................................................................................................................................. 141 9.12.5  Radius server configuration ........................................................................................................... 143 9.12.6  Statistics ......................................................................................................................................... 144 9.13  CLI....................................................................................................................................................... 144 9.14  Auto Reboot ....................................................................................................................................... 145 9.14.1  Ping Reboot ................................................................................................................................... 145 9.14.2  Periodic Reboot ............................................................................................................................. 146 9.15  UPNP .................................................................................................................................................. 146 9.15.1  General Settings ............................................................................................................................ 146 9.15.2  Advanced Settings ......................................................................................................................... 146 9.15.3  UPnP ACLs ...................................................................................................................................... 147 9.15.4  Active UPnP Redirects ................................................................................................................... 147
 7  9.16  QoS ..................................................................................................................................................... 147 9.17  Network Shares .................................................................................................................................. 148 9.17.1  Mounted File Systems ................................................................................................................... 148 9.17.2  Samba ............................................................................................................................................ 149 9.17.3  Samba User .................................................................................................................................... 149 9.18  Input/Output ...................................................................................................................................... 151 9.18.1  Status ............................................................................................................................................. 151 9.18.2  Input .............................................................................................................................................. 151 9.18.3  Output ........................................................................................................................................... 154 9.18.4  Input/Output hardware information............................................................................................. 157 9.19  MQTT ................................................................................................................................................. 163 9.20  Modbus TCP interface ........................................................................................................................ 168 10  System ........................................................................................................................................................ 169 10.1  Configuration Wizard ......................................................................................................................... 169 10.2  Profiles ............................................................................................................................................... 171 10.3  Administration ................................................................................................................................... 172 10.3.1  General .......................................................................................................................................... 172 10.3.2  Troubleshoot ................................................................................................................................. 173 10.3.3  Backup ........................................................................................................................................... 174 10.3.4  Diagnostics ..................................................................................................................................... 176 10.3.5  MAC Clone ..................................................................................................................................... 177 10.3.6  Overview ........................................................................................................................................ 177 10.3.7  Monitoring ..................................................................................................................................... 178 10.4  User scripts ........................................................................................................................................ 178 10.5  Restore point ..................................................................................................................................... 179 10.5.1  Restore point create ...................................................................................................................... 179 10.5.2  Restore point load ......................................................................................................................... 179 10.6  Firmware ............................................................................................................................................ 180 10.6.1  Firmware........................................................................................................................................ 180 10.6.2  FOTA .............................................................................................................................................. 181 10.7  Reboot ................................................................................................................................................ 181 11  Device Recovery ......................................................................................................................................... 181 11.1  Reset button ...................................................................................................................................... 182 11.2  Bootloader’s WebUI ........................................................................................................................... 182 12  Glossary:..................................................................................................................................................... 182
 8  13  Changelog .................................................................................................................................................. 185
 9   SAFETY INFORMATION In  this  document  you  will  be  introduced  on  how  to  use  a  router  safely.  We  suggest  you  to  adhere  to  the following recommendations in order to avoid personal injuries and or property damage. You have to be familiar with the safety requirements before using the device! To  avoid  burning  and  voltage  caused  traumas,  of  the  personnel  working  with  the  device,  please  follow  these safety requirements.  The device is intended for supply from a Limited Power Source (LPS) that power consumption should not exceed 15VA and current rating of overcurrent protective device should not exceed 2A.  The  highest  transient  overvoltage  in  the  output  (secondary  circuit)  of  used  PSU  shall  not exceed 36V peak.  The device can be used with the Personal Computer (first safety class) or Notebook (second safety class). Associated equipment: PSU (power supply unit) (LPS) and personal computer (PC) shall comply with the requirements of standard EN 60950-1.   Do not mount or service the device during a thunderstorm.  To  avoid  mechanical  damages  to  the  device  it  is  recommended  to  transport  it  packed  in  a damage-proof pack.  Protection in primary circuits of associated PC and PSU (LPS) against short circuits and earth faults of associated PC shall be provided as part of the building installation.  To avoid mechanical damages to the device it is recommended to transport it packed in a damage-proof pack. While using the device, it should be placed so, that its indicating LEDs would be visible as they inform in which working mode the device is and if it has any working problems. Protection  against  overcurrent,  short  circuiting and  earth  faults  should  be  provided  as  a  part  of  the  building installation. Signal level of the device depends on the environment in which it is working. In case the device starts working insufficiently,  please  refer  to  qualified  personnel  in  order  to  repair  this  product.  We  recommend  forwarding  it  to  a repair center or the manufacturer. There are no exchangeable parts inside the device.
 10  Device connection
 11  1 Introduction Thank you for purchasing a RUT955 LTE router! RUT955  is  part  of  the  RUT9xx  series  of  compact  mobile  routers  with  high  speed  wireless  and  Ethernet connections. This router is ideal for people who‘d like to share their internet on the go, as it is not restricted by a cumbersome cable connection. Unrestricted, but not forgotten: the router still supports internet distribution via a broadband cable, simply plug it in to the wan port, set the router to a correct mode and you are ready to browse. 2 Specifications 2.1 Ethernet  IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.3u standards  3 x LAN 10/100Mbps Ethernet ports  1 x WAN 10/100Mbps Ethernet port  Supports Auto MDI/MDIX 2.2 Wi-Fi  IEEE 802.11b/g/n WiFi standards  2x2 MIMO  AP and STA modes  64/128-bit WEP, WPA, WPA2, WPA&WPA2 encryption methods  2.401 – 2.495GHz Wi-Fi frequency range*  20dBm max WiFi TX power  SSID stealth mode and access control based on MAC address *Supported frequency bands are dependent on geographical location and may not be available in all markets. 2.3 Hardware  High performance 560 MHz CPU with 128 Mbytes of DDR2 memory  2 pin industrial DC power socket  Attachable DIN rail adapter  4 pin industrial socket for 2/4 wire RS485  DB9 socket for full-featured RS232  USB A socket for external devices4 pin industrial socket for 2/4 wire RS485  Reset/restore to default button  2 x SMA for LTE , 2 x RP-SMA for WiFi antenna connectors  4 x Ethernet LEDs, 1 x Power LED  1 x bi-color connection status LED, 5 x connection strength LEDs  10 pin industrial socket for inputs/outputs: - 0 - 3 V digital input - 0 - 30 V digital galvanically isolated input - 0 - 24 V analog input 30 V, 250 mA  digital open collector output - 40 V, 4 A SPST relay output
 12  2.4 Electrical, Mechanical & Environmental  Dimensions (H x W x D)  80mm x 106mm x 46mm  Weight      250g  Power supply    100 – 240 VAC -> 9 VDC wall adapter  Input voltage range    9 – 30VDC   Power consumption    < 7W  Operating temperature  -40° to 75° C  Storage temperature    -45° to 80° C  Operating humidity    10% to 90% Non-condensing  Storage humidity    5% to 95% Non-condensing 2.5 Applications
 13  3 Setting up your router 3.1 Installation After  you  unpack  the  box,  follow  the  steps,  documented  below,  in  order  to  properly  connect  the  device.  For better Wi-Fi performance, put the device in clearly visible spot, as obstacles such as walls and door hinder the signal. 1. First assemble your router by attaching the necessary antennas and inserting the SIM card. 2. To  power  up  your  router,  please  use  the  power  adapter  included  in  the  box.  (IMPORTANT:  Using  a  different power adapter can damage and void the warranty for this product.). 3. If you have a wired broadband connection you will also have to connect it to the WAN port of the router. 3.1.1 Front Panel and Back Panel  1,2,3 LAN Ethernet ports  1 LTEauxiliary antenna connector 4 WAN Ethernet port  2 GPS antenna connector 5,6,7 LAN LEDs  3 LTE main antenna connector 8 WAN LED  4 USB connector 9 RS485 connector  5,7 WiFi antenna connectors 10 Power socket  6 Reset button 11 RS232 connector    12 Inputs and outputs connector    13 Power LED    14 Connection LED    15 Signal strength LED    3.1.2 Connection status LED indication Constant blinking (~ 2Hz) – router is turning on. LED turned off – it has no 4G data connection  LED turned on – it has 4G data connection.  Explanation of connection status LED indication: 1. Green and red blinking alternatively ever 500 ms: no SIM or bad PIN; 2. Green, red and yellow blinking alternatively every 500 ms: connecting to GSM; 3. Red blinking every 1 sec: connected 2G, but no data session established; 4. Yellow blinking every 1 sec: connected 3G, no data session established; 5. Green blinking every 1 sec: connected 4G, no data session established;  Red lit and blinking rapidly while data is being transferred: connected 2G with data session; Yellow lit and blinking rapidly while data is being transferred: connected 3G with data session; Green lit and blinking rapidly while data is being transferred: connected 4G with data session;
 14  3.1.3 Hardware installation 1. Remove back panel and insert SIM card which was given by your ISP (Internet Service Provider). Correct SIM card orientation is shown in the picture.   2. Attach LTE main and Wi-Fi antennas. 3. Connect the power adapter to the socket on the front panel of the device. Then plug the other end of the power adapter into a wall outlet or power strip. 4. Connect to the device wirelessly (SSID: Teltonika_Router) or use Ethernet cable and plug it into any LAN Ethernet port.    SIM 1 (primary) SIM 2 (secondary)
 15  3.2 Logging in After you’re complete with the setting up as described in the section above, you are ready to start logging into your router and start configuring it. This example shows how to connect on Windows 7. On windows Vista: click Start -> Control Panel -> Network and Sharing Centre -> Manage network Connections -> (Go to step 4). On Windows XP: Click Start -> Settings -> Network Connections -> (see step 4). You wont’s see “Internet protocol version 4(TCP/IPv4)”, instead you’ll have to select “TCP/IP Settings” and click options -> (Go to step 6) We first must set up our network card so that it could properly communicate with the router. 1. Press the start button  2. Type  in  “network  connections”,  wait  for  the  results  to pop up.  3. Click “View network connections”   4. Then  right  click  on  your  wireless  device  that  you  use  to connect to other access points (It is the one with the name “Wireless  Network  Connection”  and  has  signal  bars  on  its icon).
 16  5. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and  then click Properties   6. By  default  the  router  is  going  to  have  DHCP  enabled, which  means  that  if  you  select  “Obtain  an  IP  address automatically”  and  “Obtain  DNS  server  address automatically”,  the  router  should  lease  you  an  IP  and  you should be ready to login.  7. If you choose to configure manually here’s what you do:  First select an IP address. Due to the stock settings that your router has arrived in you can only enter an IP in the form of 192.168.1.XXX , where XXX is a number in the range of 2-254 (192.168.1.2 , 192.168.1.254 , 192.168.1.155 and so  on…  are  valid;  192.168.1.0  ,  192.168.1.1 ,  192.168.1.255  ,  192.168.1.699  and  so  on…  are  not).  Next we  enter  the subnet mask: this has to be “255.255.255.0”. Then we enter the default gateway: this has to be “192.168.1.1”. Finally we enter primary and secondary DNS server IPs. One will suffice, though it is good to have a secondary one as well as it will act as a backup if the first should fail. The DNS can be your routers IP (192.168.1.1), but it can also be some external DNS server (like the one Google provides: 8.8.8.8).
 17     Right click on the Wireless network icon and select Connect / Disconnect. A list should pop up with all available wireless networks. Select “Teltonika” and click connect.Then we launch our favorite browser and enter the routers IP into the address field:  Press enter. If there are no problems you should be greeted with a login screen such as this:  Enter the default password, which is “admin01” into the “Password” field and then either click Login with your mouse or press the Enter key. You have now successfully logged into the RUT955! From here on out you can configure almost any aspect of your router.
 18  4 Operation Modes The  RUT9xx  series  router  supports  various  operation  modes.  It  can  be  connected  to  the  internet  (WAN)  via mobile, standard Ethernet cable or via a wireless network. When connecting to the internet, you may also backup your main WAN connection with one or two backup connections. Any interface can act like backup if configured so. At first router uses its main WAN connection, if it is lost then router tries to connect via backup with higher priority and if that fails too, router tries the second backup option.  WAN Main WAN Backup WAN LAN Mobile √ √ x Ethernet √ √ √ Wi-Fi √ √ √    In later sections it will be explained, in detail, how to configure your router to work in a desired mode.
 19  5 Powering Options The  RUT9xx  router  can  be  powered  from  power  socket  or  over  Ethernet  port.  Depending  on  your  network architecture you can use LAN 1 port to power the device.  RUT9xx can be powered from power socket and over Ethernet simultaneously. Power socket has higher priority meaning that the device will draw power from power socket as long as it is available. When RUT9xx is switching from one power source to the other  it loses power for a fraction of the  second and may reboot. The device will function correctly after the reboot.  Though  the  device  can  be  powered  over  Ethernet  port  it  is  not  compliant  with  IEEE  802.3af-2003  standard. Powering RUT9xx from IEEE 802.3af-2003 power supply will damage the device as it is not rated for input voltages of PoE standard. 5.1 Powering the device from higher voltage If you decide not to use our standard 9 VDC wall adapters and want to power the device from higher voltage (15 – 30  VDC)  please  make  sure that  you  choose  power  supply of  high  quality.  Some power  supplies  can  produce  voltage peaks significantly higher than the declared output voltage, especially during connecting and disconnecting them. While the device is designed to accept input voltage of up to 30 VDC peaks from high voltage power supplies can harm  the  device.  If  you  want  to  use  high  voltage  power  supplies  it  is  recommended  to  also  use  additional  safety equipment to suppress voltage peaks from power supply.
 20  6 Status The status section contains various information, like current IP addresses of various network interfaces; the state of the routers memory; firmware version; DHCP leases; associated wireless stations; graphs indicating load, traffic, etc.; and much more. 6.1 Overview O Overview section contains various information summaries.     6.2 System Information The System Information tab contains data that pertains to the routers operating system.
 21   System explanation:  Field Name Sample value Explanation 1. Router Name RUT955 Name of the router (hostname of the routers system). Can be changed in System -> Administration. 2. Host name Teltonika-RUT955.com Indicates how router will be seen by other devices on the network. Can be changed in System -> Administration. 3. Router Model Teltonika RUT955 LTE Routers model. 4. Firmware Version RUT9XX_R_00.02.376 Shows the version of the firmware that is currently loaded in the router. Newer versions might become available as new features are added. Use this field to decide whether you need a firmware upgrade or not. 5. Kernel Version 3.10.36 The version of the Linux kernel that is currently running on the router. 6. Local Time 2016-05-24, 11:02:39 Shows  the  current  system  time.  Might  differ  from  your  computer, because  the  router  synchronizes  it's  time  with  an  NTP  server.Format [year-month-day, hours:minutes:seconds]. 7. Uptime 0d 0h 44m 1s (since 2016-05-24, 10:19:03) Indicates how long it has been since the router booted up. Reboots will reset this timer to 0.Format *day’s hours minutes seconds (since year-month-day, hours: minutes: seconds)]. 8. Load Average 1 min: 88%; 5 mins: 73%; 15 mins: 42% Indicates how busy the router is. Let's examine some sample output: "1 min:  88%,  5  mins:  73%,  15  mins:  42%".  The  first  number  mean  past  minute and  second number means that in the past minute there have been, on average, 88% processes running or waiting for a resource.  9. Temperature 34.9° C Device’s temperature    Memory explanation:  Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. Free 84584 kB /126556 kB (66%) The  amount  of  memory  that  is  completely  free.  Should  this  rapidly decrease or get close to 0, it would indicate that the router is running out of memory, which could cause crashes and unexpected reboots.
 22  2. Cached 14784 kB /126556 kB (11%) The size of the area of memory that is dedicated to storing frequently accessed data. 3. Buffered 5504 kB / 126556 kB (4%) The size of the area in which data is temporarily stored before moving it to another location.  6.3 Network Information 6.3.1.1 Mobile Display information about mobile modem connections.  Mobile information:  Field Name Sample  Value Explanation 1. Data connection state Connected Mobile data connection status 2. IMEI 860461024350889 Modem's IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity) number 3. IMSI 246012101426458 IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity) is used to identify  the user in a cellular network 4. SIM card state Ready Indicates the SIM card's state, e.g. PIN required, Not inserted, etc. 5. Signal strength -88 dBm Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI). Signal's strength  measured in dBm 6. Cell ID 2C86315 ID of operator cell that device is currently connected to 7. RSRP -119 dBm Indicates the Reference Signal Received Power 8. RSRQ -11 dBm Indicates the Reference Signal Received Quality 9. SINR -1.2 dBm Indicates the Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio 10. Operator OMNITEL LT Operator's name of the connected GSM network 11. Operator state Registered (home) GSM network's status 12. Connection type 4G (LTE) Indicates the GSM network's access technology 13. Bytes received 39.9 KB (40832 bytes) How many bytes were received via mobile data connection
 23  14. Bytes sent 27.0 KB (27674 bytes) How many bytes were sent via mobile data connection 6.3.1.2 WAN Display information about WAN connection.  WAN information:  Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. Interface Mobile Specifies  through  what  medium  the  router is  connecting  to  the  internet. This can either be Wired, Mobile or Wi-Fi. 2. Type NDIS Specifies the type of connection. This can either be static or DHCP. 3. IP address 10.22.20.146 The IP address that the routers uses to connect the internet. 5. Netmask* 255.255.255.252 Specifies a mask used to define how large the WAN network is 6. Gateway* 10.22.20.145 Indicates  the  default  gateway,  an  address  where  traffic  destined  for  the internet is routed to. 7. DNS* 213.226.131.131 / 193.219.88.36 Domain name server(s). 8. Connected* 0h 56m 4s How long the connection has been successfully maintained. *-These fields show up on other connection modes. **-Exclusive to other Modes with DHCP. 6.3.1.3 LAN Display information about LAN connections.
 24   LAN information:  Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. Name Lan Lan instance name 2. IP address 192.168.99.218 Address that the router uses on the LAN network. 3. Netmask 255.255.255.0 A mask used to define how large the LAN network is 4. Ethernet LAN MAC address 00:1E:42:00:00:00 MAC (Media Access Control) address used for communication in a Ethernet LAN  (Local  Area Network) 5. Connected for 1h 53m 56s How long LAN has been successfully maintained.  DHCP Leases If you have enabled a DHCP server this field will show how many devices have received an IP address and what those IP addresses are.  Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. Hostname ? DHCP client's hostname 2. IP address 192.168.99.120 Each lease declaration includes a single IP address that has been leased to the client 3. Lan name Lan Lan instance name 4. MAC address D4:85:64:65:2B:D4 The  MAC  (Media  Access  Control)  address  of  the  network  interface  on which the  lease will  be used. MAC  is specified as  a  series of hexadecimal octets separated by colons 5. Lease time remaining 10h 11m 13s Remaining lease time for addresses handed out to clients  6.3.1.4 Wireless Wireless  can  work  in  two  modes,  Access  Point  (AP)  or  Station  (STA).  AP  is  when  the  wireless  radio  is  used  to create an Access Point that other devices can connect to. STA is when the radio is used to connect to an Access Point via WAN.
 25  6.3.1.4.1 Station Display information about wireless connection (Station mode).  Client mode information  Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. Channel 1 (2.41 GHz) The channel that the AP, to which the routers is connected to, uses. Your wireless radio is forced to work in this channel in order to maintain the connection. 2. Country 00 Country code. 3. SSID Teltonika_Router The SSID that the AP, to which the routers is connected to, uses. 4. Mode Station (STA) Connection  mode  –  Client  indicates  that  the  router  is  a  client  to some local AP. 5. Encryption WPA2 PSK (CCMP) The  AP,  to  which  the  router  is  connected  to,  dictates  the  type  of encryption. 6. Wireless MAC 00:1E:42:10:80:22 The MAC address of the access points radio.  7. Signal Quality 61% The  quality  between  routers  radio  and  some  other  device  that  is connecting to the router. Will show 0% if no devices are trying to connect or are currently maintaining a connection. 8. Bit rate 43.3 MBit/s The physical maximum possible throughput that  the  routers  radio can handle. Keep in mind that this value is cumulative - The bitrate will be shared between the router and other possible devices that connectto the local AP.  6.3.1.4.2 Access Point Displays information about wireless connection (Access Point mode).
 26   Wireless AP information  Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. Channel 11 (2.46 GHz) The channel which is used to broadcast the SSID and to establish new connections to devices. 2. Country code 00(World) Country code. 3. SSID Teltonika_Router_Test The SSID that is being broadcast. Other devices will see this and will be able to use to connect to your wireless network. 4. Mode Access Point (AP) Connection  mode  –  Master  indicates  that  you  router  is  an  access point. 5. Encryption No Encryption The  type  of  encryption  that  the  router  will  use  to  authenticate, establish and maintain a connection. 6. Wireless MAC 00:1E:42:00:00:03 MAC address of your wireless radio. 7. Signal Quality 80% The  quality  between  routers  radio  and  some  other  device  that  is connecting  to  the  router.  Will  show  0%  if  no  devices  are  trying  to connect or are currently maintaining a connection. 8. Bit rate 54.0 MBit/s The  bitrate  will  be  shared between all  devices  that  connect  to  the routers wireless network.  Additional note: MBit/s indicates the bits not bytes. To get the throughput in bytes divide the bit value by 8, for e.g. 54MBits/s would be 6.75MB/s (Mega Bytes per second). 6.3.1.5 Associated Stations Outputs a list of all devices and their MAC addresses that are maintain a connection with your router right now. This can either be the information of the Access Point that the router is connecting to in STA mode or a list of all devices that are connecting to the router in AP mode:  Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. MAC Address FC:C2:DE:91:36:A6 Associated station's MAC (Media Access Control) address 2. Device Name Android-9aed2b2077a54c74 DHCP client's hostname 3. Signal -54dBm Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI). Signal's strength measured
 27  in dBm 4. RX Rate 24.0Mbit/s, MCS 0, 20MHz The rate at which packets are received from associated station 5. TX Rate 54.0Mbit/s, MCS 0, 20MHz The rate at which packets are sent to associated station  6.3.1.6 OpenVPN Client  Display OpenVPN connection information on client side.   Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. Enabled Yes/No OpenVPN status 2. Status Connected Connection status 3. Type Client A type of OpenVPN instance that has been created 4. IP 10.0.0.2 Remote virtual network's IP address 5. Mask 255.255.255.255 Remote virtual network's subnet mask 6. Time 0h 0m 13s For how long the connection has been established 6.3.1.7 OpenVPN Server Display OpenVPN connection information on server side.    Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. Enabled Yes/No OpenVPN status 2. Status Connected Connection status
 28  2. Type Server A type of OpenVPN instance that has been created 3. IP 10.0.0.1 Remote virtual network's IP address 4. Mask 255.255.255.255 Remote virtual network's subnet mask 5. Time 0h 3m 24s For how long the connection has been established  6.3.1.8 Clients information It will show information, when router is configured as OpenVPN TLS server.        6.3.1.9  VRRP VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) for LAN   Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. Status Enabled VRRP status 2. Virtual IP 192.168.1.253 Virtual IP  address(-  es)  for LAN’s  VRRP  (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol ) cluster 3. Priority 100 Router with highest priority value on the same VRRP (Virtual Router  Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. Common Name Test001 Client connection 2. Real Address 212.59.13.225:52638 Client’s IP address and port number 3. Virtual Address 10.0.0.6 Virtual address which has been given to a client 4. Connection Since Thu May 05 2016 07:46:29 GMT + 0300 (FLE Standard Time) Since when connection has been established
 29  Redundancy Protocol) cluster will act as a master, range [1 - 255] 4. Router** Master Connection mode – Master  **-Exclusive to other Modes with Slave.  6.3.1.10 Topology Network scanner allows you to quickly retrieve information about network devices. When router is configured to use Mobile as WAN and Connection type is selected „PPP“, then possible to scan only the LAN side.  6.3.1.11 Access Display information about local and remote active connections status.   Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. Type SSH; HTTP; HTTPS Type of connection protocol 2. Status Disabled/Enabled Connection status 3. Port 22; 80; 443 Connection port used 4. Active 0(0.00B);1(9.26 KB); Count of active connections and amount of data transmitted in KB
 30  Connections 6(558.12 KB) **-Exclusive to other Modes with Slave. 6.3.1.11.1  Last Connections Displays information about local and remote last 3 connections status   Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. Type SSH; HTTP; HTTPS Type of connection protocol 2. Date 2016-03-03, 13:40:59 Date and time of connection 3. IP 192.168.2.10 IP address from which the connection was made 4. Authentications Status Failed; Succeed Status of authentication attempt  6.4 Device information The page displays factory information that was written into the device during manufacturing process.
 31    Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. Serial number 15981598 Serial number of the device 2. Product code RUT95517V000 Product code of the device 3. Batch number 1010 Batch number used during device’s manufacturing process 4. Hardware revision 0202 Hardware revision of the device  5. IMEI 860425471954819 Identification number of the internal modem  6. IMSI 246022547254719 Subscriber identification number of the internal modem 6. Ethernet LAN MAC 00:1E:42:10:42:00 MAC address of the Ethernet LAN ports  7. Ethernet WAN MAC 00:1E:42:10:42:01 MAC address of the Ethernet WAN port 8. Wireless MAC 00:1E:42:10:42:02 MAC address of the Wi-Fi interface 9. Model ME909-521 Router’s  modem model 10. FW version 12.631.07.01.00 Router’s modem firmware version
 32  6.5 Services The page displays usage of the available services.  1.1 Routes The page displays ARP table and active IP routes of the device. 6.5.1 ARP Show  the  routers active  ARP  table. An ARP table contains  recently cached MAC  addresses  of  every  immediate device that was communicating with the router.   Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. IP Address 192.168.99.17 Recently  cashed  IP  addresses  of  every  immediate  device  that  was communicating with the router 2. MAC Address 00:25:22:D7:CA:A7 Recently cached MAC addresses of every immediate device that was communicating with the router 3. Interface br-lan Interface used for connection
 33  6.5.2 Active IP-Routes Show  the  routers  routing  table.  The  routing  table  indicates where  a  TCP/IP  packet,  with  a  specific  IP  address, should be directed to.   Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. Network ppp Interface to be used to transmit TCP/IP packets through 2. Target 192.168.99.0/24 Indicates where  a  TCP/IP packet,  with a  specific  IP  address, should be directed 3. IP Gateway 0.0.0.0 Indicates through which gateway a TCP/IP packet should be directed 4. Metric 0 Metric number indicating interface priority of usage 6.5.3 Active IPv6-Routes Display active IPv6 routes for data packet transition.   Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. Network loopback Network interface used 2. Target 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0/0 Indicates where  a  TCP/IP packet,  with a  specific  IP  address, should be directed 3. IPv6-Gateway 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0/0 Indicates through which gateway a TCP/IP packet should be directed 4. Metric FFFFFFFF Metric number indicating interface priority of usage  6.6 Graphs Real-time graphs show how various statistical data changes over time. 6.6.1 Mobile Signal Strength Displays mobile signal strength variation in time (measured in dBm)
 34    Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. Connection type 3G (WCDMA) Type of mobile connection used 2. Signal -72 dBm Current signal strength value 3. Average -72.0 dBm Average signal strength value 4. Peak -72 dBm Peak signal strength value 6.6.2 Realtime Load This tri-graph illustrates average CPU load values in real time. The graph consists out of three color coded graphs, each one corresponding to the average CPU load over 1 (red), 5 (orange) and 15 (yellow) most recent minutes.   Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. 1/5/15 Minutes Load 0.83 Time interval for load averaging, colour of the diagram 2. Average 0.86 Average CPU load value over time interval (1/5/15 Minute) 3. Peak 1.50 Peak CPU load value of the time interval
 35  6.6.3 Realtime Traffic This  graph  illustrates  average  system  inbound  and  outbound  traffic  over  the  course  of  ~3  minutes;  each  new measurement  is  taken  every  3  seconds.  The  graph  consists  out  of  two  colors  coded  graphs  (green  graph  shows  the outbound  traffic,  blue  graph  shows  inbound  traffic).  Although  not  graphed,  the  page  also  displays  peak  loads  and average of inbound and outbound traffic.    Field Name Explanation 1. Bridge Cumulative graph, which encompasses wired Ethernet LAN and the wireless network. 2. LAN Graphs the total traffic that passes through both LAN network interfaces. 3. WAN (Wired) Graphs the amount of traffic which passed through the current active WAN connection. 4. Mobile Graphs the amount of traffic which passed through the mobile network connection. 5. Wi-Fi Shows the amount of traffic that has been sent and received through the wireless radio.
 36  6.6.4 Realtime Wireless Display the wireless radio signal, signal noise and theoretical maximum channel permeability. Average and peak signal levels are displayed.
 37  6.6.5 Realtime Connections Displays  currently  active  network  connections  with  the  information  about  network,  protocol,  source  and destination addresses, transfer speed.
 38  6.7 Mobile Traffic Displays mobile connection data sent and received in KB of this day, week, Month.  By default mobile traffic usage logging is disabled.  To use this functionality is needed to enable it.   Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. Enable Enable/Disable Make a functionality active/inactive 2. Interval between records (sec) 60 The interval between logging records (minimum 60 sec)  6.8 Speed Test Speed test is a tool for measuring your internet connection upload and download speeds. You can select servers for manual testing, or use auto test.
 39   6.9 Events Log Event log displays such actions as: login, reboot, firmware flashing and reset. 6.9.1 All Events Display all router events, their types and time of occurrence.
 40  6.9.2 System Events Display all system events, their type and time of  occurrence. Events  include authentication or  reboot requests, incoming and outgoing SMS and calls, Mails, Configuration changes, DHCP events.
 41  6.9.3 Network Events Display  information  about  recent  network  events  like  connection  status  change,  lease  status  change,  network type or operator change.
 42  6.9.4 Events Reporting Allow to view, enable/disable or modify created rules for events reporting.  6.9.4.1 Events Reporting Configuration Allow to review created rules details and modify them, so after event occurrence, messages or emails are sent to specified address or phone numbers with information about the event.    Field Name Sample Value Explanation
 43  1. Enable Enable/Disable Make a rule active/inactive 2. Event type Reboot Select event type about which occurrence information will be sent 3. Event subtype After unexpected shut down Specify event subtype to activate the rule 4. Event subtype All/Loaded Event subtype for which the rule is applied 5. Action Send SMS Action to perform when an event occurs 6. Enable delivery retry Enable/Disable Enables to send SMS again if first try to send SMS was unsuccessful.  7. Message text  on Event Router name - %rn; Event type - %et; Event text - %ex; Time stamp - %ts; Message text on specific event 8 Get status after reboot Enable/Disable Receive router status information after reboot 9. Recipient‘s phone number +123456789 For whom you want to send a SMS  6.9.5 Reporting Configuration Displays configured services for event reporting, allows enabling, disabling, viewing and modifying parameters.     6.9.5.1 Events Log Report Configuration  Allow to change the configuration of periodic events reporting to email or FTP.
 44  FTP:   Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. Enable Enable/Disable Make a rule active/inactive 2. Events log System Events log for which the rule is applied 3. Transfer type FTP Events log file transfer type: Email/FTP 4. Compress  file Enable Enable/disable compress events log file using gzip 5. Host 192.168.123.123 FTP  (File  Transfer  Protocol)  host  name,  e.g.  ftp.exemple.com, 192.168.123.123. Allowed characters (a-z-A-Z0-9!@#$%^&*+-/=?_`{|}~. ) 6. User name Username User  name  for  authentication  on  SMTP  (Simple  Mail  Transfer  Protocol)  or FTP  (File  Transfer  Protocol)  server.  Allowed  characters  (a-z-A-Z0-9!@#$%^&*+-/=?_`{|}~. ) 7. Password password Password for authentication on SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) or FTP (File  Transfer  Protocol)  server.  Allowed  characters  (a-z-A-Z0-9!@#$%^&*+-/=?_`{|}~. ) 8. Interval between reports Week Send report every selected time interval 9. Weekday Monday Day of the week to get events log report 10. Hour 12 Hour of the day to get events log report   Email:
 45     Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. Enable Enable/Disable Make a rule active/inactive 2. Events log System Event log for which the rule is applied 3. Transfer type Email Events log file transfer type: Email/FTP 4. Compress  file Enable Enable/disable compress events log file using gzip 5. Subject Subject Subject of an email 6. Message YourMessage Message to send in email 7. SMTP server smtp.gmail.com SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) server address 8. SMTP server port 25 SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) server port 9. Secure connection Enable/Disable Enables/disables secure connection. Use only if server supports SSL or TLS 10. User name User User  name  for  authentication  on  SMTP  (Simple  Mail  Transfer Protocol) 11. Password ●●●●●●● User  password  for  authentication  on  SMTP  (Simple  Mail Transfer Protocol) 12. Sender‘s email address sendersemail@example.com An address that will be used to send your email from. Allowed characters (a-zA-Z0-9._%+-) 13. Recipient‘s email address recipientemail@example.com For whom you want to send an email to. Allowed characters (a-zA-Z0-9._%+-) 14. Interval between reboots Week Send report every select time interval 15. Weekday Sunday Day of the week to get events log report 16. Hour 1 Hour of the day to get events log report
 46  7 Network 7.1 Mobile 7.1.1 General 7.1.1.1 Mobile configuration Here you can configure mobile settings which are used when connecting to your local 3G/LTE network.   Field Name Sample value Explanation 1. Connection type PPP / NDIS  PPP mode uses dialling number to establish data connection. NDIS mode (default) does not use dialling and PPP protocol to establish data connection it is usually faster than PPP mode. 2. Mode NAT / Passthrough / Use bridge NAT  mode  enables  network  address  translation  on  router.  Bridge mode bridges LTE data connection with LAN. In this mode the router does not have internet connection as ISP provides IP directly to end device  (PC,  tablet  or  smart  phone).Using  Bridge  mode  will  disable most  of  the  router  capabilities  and  you  can  access  your  router's settings  only  by  using  static  IP  address  on  your  end  device. Passthrough  mode  is  similar  with  bridge  mode  except  that  in passthrough mode router does have internet connection. 3. APN “APN”  Access Point Name (APN) is  a  configurable network identifier used by a mobile device when connecting to a GSM carrier. 4. PIN number “1234” or any number that falls between 0000 and 9999 A  personal  identification  number  is  a  secret  numeric  password shared  between  a  user  and  a  system  that  can  be  used  to authenticate the user to the system. 5. Dialing number *99***1# Dialling  number  is  used  to  establish  a  mobile  PPP  (Point-to-Point-Protocol) connection. 6. Authentication method CHAP, PAP or none Authentication method, which your carrier uses to authenticate new connections. (This selection is unavailable on the alternate model) 7. Username “username” Your  username  that  you  would  use  to  connect  to  your  carriers network.  This  field  becomes  available  when  you  select  an authentication method (i.e. authentication method is not “none”). These fields are always enabled on the alternate model. 8. Password “password” Your  password  that  you  would  use  to  connect  to  your  carriers network.  This  field  becomes  available  when  you  select  an authentication method (i.e. authentication method is not “none”). These fields are always enabled on the alternate model.
 47  9. Service mode 2G only, 2G preferred, 3G only, 3G preferred, 4G (LTE) only, 4G (LTE) preferred or automatic. Your network preference. If your local mobile network supports 2G, 3G  and  4G  (LTE)  you  can  specify  to  which  network  you  wish  to connect.  E.g.:  if  you  choose  2G,  the  router  will  connect  to  a  2G network,  so  long  as  it  is  available,  otherwise  it  will  connect  to  a network  that  provides  better  connectivity.  If  you  select  auto,  then the  router  will  connect  to  the  network  that  provides  better connectivity. 10. Deny data roaming Enable/Disable If enabled this function prevents the device from establishing mobile data connection while not in home network. 11. Use IPv4 only Enable / Disable If  enabled  this function makes  the  device to  use only IPv4  settings when connecting to operator.     Warning: If an invalid PIN number was entered (i.e. the  entered PIN does not match the one  that was used to protect the SIM card), your SIM card will get blocked. To avoid such mishaps it is highly advised to use an unprotected SIM. If you happen to insert a protected SIM and the PIN number is incorrect, your card won’t get blocked immediately, although after a couple of reboots OR configuration saves it will. 7.1.1.1.1 Passthrough mode  Using Passthrough Mode will disable most of the router capabilities! DHCP mode: Static Enter your computer MAC address (xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx) to MAC Address field and select Lease time (expire time for lease addresses). Device, which MAC address will be entered, will get IP from GSM operator. Other connected devices to the router LAN will get IP from router DHCP server, but these devices will not have internet access. DHCP mode: Dynamic Using Dynamic mode, device will get IP from GSM operator , which connect to the router firstly. Using Passthrough in dynamic mode, the DHCP in LAN will be disabled. DHCP mode: No DHCP Using no DHCP mode, IP (also subnet, gateway and DNS) from GSM operator should be entered in device, which is connected to the router LAN, manually. Using Passthrough in no DHCP mode, the DHCP in LAN will be disabled.
 48  7.1.1.2 Mobile Data On Demand   Field name Possible values Explanation 1. Enable Enable/Disable Mobile Data On Demand function enables you to keep mobile data connection on only when it's in use 2. No data timeout(sec) 1-99999999 A mobile data connection will be terminated if no data is transferred during the timeout period 7.1.1.3 Force LTE network   Field name Possible values Explanation 1. Enable Enable/Disable Enable/disable  try  to  connect  to  LTE  network  every  x  seconds  (used  only  if service mode is set to 4G (LTE) preferred) 2. Reregister Enable/Disable If this enabled, modem will be reregister before try to connect to LTE network 3. Interval (sec) 180 - 3600 Time in seconds between tries to connect to LTE network. Range [180-3600]
 49  7.1.2 SIM Management    Field name Possible values Explanation 1. Primary SIM card SIM 1 / SIM 2 SIM card that will be used in the system as a primary SIM card 2. Enable automatic switching Enable/Disable Automatically  switch  between  primary  and  secondary  SIM  cards based on the various rules and criterions defined below 3. Check interval 1-3600 Check interval in seconds 4. On weak signal Enable/Disable Perform  a  SIM  card  switch  when  a  signal's  strength  drops  below  a certain threshold 5. On data limit* Enable/Disable Perform a  SIM card switch when mobile data  limit for your current SIM card is exceeded 6. On SMS limit* Enable/Disable Perform a SIM card switch when SMS limit for your current SIM card is exceeded 7. On roaming Enable/Disable Perform a SIM card switch when roaming is detected 8. No network Enable/Disable Perform a SIM card switch when no operator is detected 9. On network denied Enable/Disable Perform a SIM card switch when network is denied 10. On data connection fail Enable/Disable Perform a SIM card switch when data connection fails  * Your carrier's data usage accounting may differ. Teltonika is not liable should any accounting discrepancies occur.
 50  7.1.3 Network Operators 7.1.3.1 Network Operators This function lets you Scan, Select and enter manual Network Operator to which router should connect. Function will provide great utility when router is in Roaming conditions. Operator is selected only for the active SIM card. In order to specify operator for the other SIM card it must first be selected as primary SIM in “SIM Management”.    Note: after clicking Scan for operators’ button- You will lose current mobile connection! For changing network operator status have to be  available. There  is manual connection to network operator, you have to  fill numeric name, and it’s have to be available.              7.1.3.2 Operator List This function lets to create white list/black list based on operator’s code.  Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. SIM card in use SIM 1 / SIM 2 Shows current SIM card’s in use  2. Current operator OMNITEL LT Operator's name of the connected GSM network
 51     Field name Possible values Explanation 1. Enable Enable/Disable Enable/disable operators blocking 2. Mode White list/Black list White list - allows every operator on the list and blocks everything else. Black list – block every operator on the list and allow everything else 3. Name Tele2 LT Operator’s name 4. Operator code 24603 Operator’s code  7.1.4 Mobile Data Limit This  function  lets  you  limit  maximum  amount  of  data  transferred  on  WAN  interface  in  order  to  minimize unwanted traffic costs. 7.1.4.1 Data Connection Limit Configuration  * Your carrier's data usage accounting may differ. Teltonika is not liable should any accounting discrepancies occur.  Field Name Sample value Explanation 1.  Enable data connection limit Enable/Disable Disables mobile data when a limit for current period is reached 2. Data limit* (MB) 200 Disable mobile data after limit value in MB is reached 3. Period Month/Week/Day Period for which mobile data limiting should apply 4. Start day/ Start hour 1 A starting time for mobile data limiting period
 52  7.1.4.2 SMS Warning Configuration  * Your carrier's data usage accounting may differ. Teltonika is not liable should any accounting discrepancies occur. 7.1.5 SIM Idle protection Some operators block user SIM cards after period of inactivity. This function enables router to periodically switch to secondary SIM card and establish data connection with mobile network in order to prevent SIM card blocking. 7.1.5.1 Settings   Field Name Sample value Explanation 1.  Enable Enable/Disable Enables SIM idle protection 2. Period Month / Week Switches between monthly and weekly SIM activation periods 3. Day 1-31 / Monday - Sunday Specifies  the  day  for  SIM  idle  protection  activation,  1-31  if  Period  is Month, and Monday – Sunday if period is week. 4. Hour 1-24 Specifies the hour for SIM idle protection activation 5. Minute 1-60 Specifies the minute for SIM idle protection activation 6. Host to ping 8.8.8.8 Specifies IP address or domain name to send data packages to 7. Ping package size 56 Specifies ping Package size in bytes 8. Ping requests 2 Specifies requests to be sent   Field Name Sample value Explanation 1.  Enable SMS warning Enable/Disable Enables sending of warning SMS message when mobile data limit for current period is reached 2. Data limit* (MB) 300 Send warning SMS message after limit value in MB is reached 3. Period Month/Week/Day Period for which mobile data limiting should apply 4. Start day/ Start hour 1 A starting time for mobile data limiting period 5. Phone number +37012345678 A  phone  number  to  send  warning  SMS  message  to,  e.g. +37012345678
 53  7.1.5.2 Test Tests the functioning of idle protection with your parameters entered at settings tab.   Field Name Sample value Explanation 1.  SIM SIM1 / SIM2 Displays SIM number 2. SIM state OK (inserted) Displays status of the SIM card 3. Host IP 8.8.8.8 Displays the IP of the Host 4. Ping Success Displays status of ping attempt 7.2 WAN 7.2.1 Operation Mode Your WAN configuration determines how the router will be connecting to the internet.   Type Explanation 1. Main WAN Switches between Mobile, Wired and Wi-Fi interface for main WAN 2. Backup WAN/Load balancing Let’s user to select one or two interfaces for WAN backup 3. Interface Name Displays WAN interface name, and changes interface priority, the interface at the table top has the highest priority 4. Protocol Displays protocol used by WAN interface 5. IP Address Displays IP address acquired by specific interface 6. Sort Sorts table rows and changes interface priority, the highest interface has highest priority
 54  7.2.2 Common configuration Common configuration allows you to configure your TCP/IP settings for the wan network.  You can switch between the Static, DHCP or PPPoE protocol by selecting the protocol that you want to use and then pressing Switch Protocol. 7.2.2.1 General Setup 7.2.2.1.1 Static:  This is the configuration setup for when you select the static protocol.  Filed name Sample Explanation 1. IPv4 address 192.168.99.162 Your routers address on the WAN network 2. IPv4 netmask 255.255.255.0 A mask used to define how “large” the WAN network is 3. IPv4 gateway 192.168.99.254 Address where the router will send all the outgoing traffic 4. IPv4 broadcast 192.168.99.255 Broadcast address (auto generated if  not set). It is best to leave this blank unless you know what you are doing. 5. Use custom DNS servers 8.8.8.8     8.8.6.6 Usually  the  gateway  has  some  predefined  DNS  servers.  As  such  the router,  when  it  needs  to  resolve  a  hostname  (“www.google.com”, “www.cnn.com”,  etc…)  to  an  IP  address,  it  will  forward  all  the  DNS requests to  the gateway. By  entering custom DNS servers the router will  take  care  of  host  name  resolution.  You  can  enter  multiple  DNS servers to provide redundancy in case the one of the server fails.
 55  7.2.2.1.2 DHCP:  When you select the DHCP protocol you can use it as is, because most networks will not require any additional advanced configuration. 7.2.2.1.3 PPPoE This protocol is mainly used by DSL providers:  This is the configuration setup for when you select PPPoE protocol.  Filed name Sample Explanation 1. PAP/CHAP username test Your username and password that you would use to connect to your carriers network.  2. PAP/CHAP password your_password A mask used to define how “large” the WAN network is 3. Access Concentrator auto Specifies  the  name  of  access  concentrator.  Leave  empty  to  auto detect. 4. Service Name auto Specifies the name of the service. Leave empty to auto detect.  7.2.2.2 Advanced These are the advanced settings for each of the protocols, if you are unsure of how to alter these attributes it is highly recommended to leave them to a trained professional:
 56  7.2.2.2.1 Static   Field name Sample value Explanation 1. Disable NAT On/Off Toggle NAT on and off. 2 Override MAC address 86:48:71:B7:E9:E4 Override MAC address of the WAN interface. If your ISP gives you a  static  IP  address  it might  also  bind  it  to  your  computers  MAC address  (i.e.  that  IP  will  only  work  with  your  computer).  In  this field  you  can  enter  your  computers  MAC  address  and  fool  the gateway in thinking that it is communicating with your computer. 3. Override MTU 1500 Maximum Transmission Unit – specifies the largest possible size of a data packet. 4. Use gateway metric 0 The  WAN  configuration  by  default  generates  a  routing  table entry. With this field you can alter the metric of that entry. 7.2.2.2.2 DHCP   Field name Sample value Explanation 1. Disable NAT Enable/Disable If  checked,  router  will  not  perform  NAT  (masquerade)  on  this interface 2 Use broadcast flag Enable/Disable Required for certain ISPs, e.g. Charter with DOCSIS 3 3. Use default gateway Enable/Disable If unchecked, no default route is configured 4. Use DNS server advertised by peer Enable/Disable If unchecked, the advertised DNS server addresses are ignored 5. User gateway metric 0 The WAN configuration by default generates a routing table entry With this field you can alter the metric of that entry 6. Client ID to send when  Specify  client  ID  which  will  be  sent  when  requesting  DHCP
 57  requesting DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) 7. Vendor Class to send when requesting DHCP  Specify  vendor  class  which  be  sent  when  requesting  DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) 8. Override MAC address 86:48:71:B7:E9:E4 Override MAC address of the WAN interface. If your ISP gives you a  static  IP  address  it might  also  bind  it  to  your  computers MAC address  (i.e.  that  IP  will  only  work  with  your  computer).  In  this field  you  can  enter  your  computers  MAC  address  and  fool  the gateway in thinking that it is communicating with your computer. 9. Override MTU  1500 Maximum transmission unit – specifies the largest possible size of a data packet. 7.2.2.2.3 PPPoE   Field name Sample value Explanation 1. Disable NAT Enable/Disable If  checked,  router  will  not  perform  NAT  (masquerade)  on  this interface 2 Use default gateway Enable/Disable If unchecked, no default route is configured 3. Use gateway metric 0  4. Use DNS servers advertised by peer Enable/Disable If unchecked, the advertised DNS server addresses are ignored 5. LCP echo failure threshold 0 Presume peer to be dead after given amount of LCP echo failures, use 0 to ignore failures 6. LCP echo interval 5 Send  LCP  echo  requests  at  the  given  interval  in  seconds,  only effective in conjunction with failure threshold 7. Inactivity timeout 0 Close inactive connection after the given amount of seconds, use 0 to persist connection  7.2.2.2.4 IP Aliases IP aliases are a way of defining or reaching a subnet that works in the same space as the regular network.
 58   As  you  can  see,  the  configuration  is  very  similar  to  the  static  protocol;  only  in  the  example  a  99th  subnet  is defined. Now if some device has an IP in the 99 subnet (192.168.99.xxx) and the subnets gateway metric is “higher” and the  device  is  trying  to  reach  the  internet  it  will  reroute  it’s  traffic  not  to  the  gateway  that  is  defined  in  common configurations but through the one that is specified in IP aliases.  You may also optionally define a broadcast address and a custom DNS server. 7.2.2.2.5 Backup WAN configuration Backup WAN is function that allows you to back up your primary connection in case it goes down. There can be two  backup  connections  selected  at  the  same  time,  in  that  case,  when  primary  connection  fails,  router  tries  to  use backup with higher priority and if that is unavailable or fails too, then router tries the backup with lower priority.  The majority of the options consist of timing and other important parameters that help determine the health of your primary connection. Regular health checks are constantly performed in the form of ICMP packets (Pings) on your primary  connection.  When  the  connections  state  starts  to  change  (READY->NOT  READY  and  vice  versa)  a  necessary amount of failed or passed health checks has to be reached before the state changes completely. This delay is instituted so as to mitigate “spikes” in connection availability, but it also extends the time before the backup link can be brought up or down.  Field Name Sample value  Explanation
 59  1. Health monitor Interval Disable/5/10/20/30/60/120 Seconds The interval at which health checks are performed 2. Health monitor ICMP host(s) Disable/DNS Server(s) /WAN GW/Custom Where  to  Ping  for  a  health  check.  As  there  is  no definitive way to determine when the connection to internet is down for good, you’ll have to define a host whose availability that of the internet as a whole. 3. Health monitor ICMP timeout 1/3/4/5/10 Seconds How  long  to  wait  for  an  ICMP  request  to  come back.  Set  a  higher  value  if  your  connection  has high latency or high jitter (latency spikes). 4. Attempts before failover 1/3/5/10/15/20 How  many  checks  should  fail  for  your  WAN connection to be declared DOWN for good. 5. Attempts before recovery 1/3/5/10/15/20 How  many  checks  should  pass  for  your  WAN connection to be declared UP. 7.2.2.3 How do I set up a backup link? First we must select a main link and choose one or two backup links in WAN section. Then push the “Edit” button and configure your WAN and Backup Wan settings to your liking. Click Save and wait until the settings are applied. Now in the Status -> Network Information -> WAN page there should be a status indication for the backup WAN. If everything is working correctly you should see something like this:  The above picture  shows the status for Backup WAN configured on  a wired main link. You can now  simulate a downed link by simply unplugging your Ethernet WAN cable. When you’ve done so you should see this:  And, if you plug the cable back in you should, again, see this:
 60  7.3 LAN This page is used to configure the LAN network, where all your devices and computers that you connect to the router will reside. 7.3.1 Configuration 7.3.1.1 General Setup    Field name Sample value Explanation 1. IP address 192.168.1.1 Address that the router uses on the LAN network 2 IP netmask 255.255.255.0 A mask used to define how large the LAN network is 3. IP broadcast  IP  broadcasts  are  used  by  BOOTP  and  DHCP  clients  to  find  and send requests to their respective servers  7.3.1.2 Advanced settings   Field name Sample value Explanation 1. Accept router advertisements Enable/Disable If enabled allows accepting router advertisements (Disabled by default) 2. Override MTU 1500 MTU  (Maximum  Transmission  Unit)  specifies  the  largest possible size of a data packet 3. Use gateway metric 0 With this field you can alter the metric of that entry 4. Use WAN port as LAN Enable/Disable Enable/disable WAN port using as LAN port
 61  7.3.2 DHCP Server The DHCP server is the router side service that can automatically configure the TCP/IP settings of any device that requests such a service. If you connect a device that has been configured to obtain IP address automatically the DHCP server will lease an IP address and the device will be able to fully communicate with the router. 7.3.2.1 General Setup      Field Name Sample value Explanation 1. DHCP Enable / Disable/ DHCP Relay Manage DHCP server 2. Start 100 The  starting  address  of  the  range  that  the  DHCP  server  can  use  to  give  out  to devices. E.g.: if your LAN IP is 192.168.2.1 and your subnet mask is 255.255.255.0 that  means  that  in  your  network  a  valid  IP  address  has  to  be  in  the  range  of [192.168.2.1  –  192.168.2.254](192.168.2.0  and  192.168.2.255  are  special unavailable addresses). If the Start value is set to 100 then the DHCP server will only be able to lease out addresses starting from 192.168.2.100 3. Limit 155 How many addresses the DHCP server gets to lease out. Continuing on the above example:  if  the  start  address  is  192.168.2.100  then  the  end  address  will  be 192.168.2.254 (100 + 155 – 1 = 254).  4. Lease time 12 How long can a leased IP be considered valid. An IP address after the specified amount of time will expire and the device that leased it out will have to request for a new one. Select Hour or Minute (minimum 2min).
 62  7.3.2.2 Advanced settings You can also define some advanced options that specify how the DHCP server will operate on your LAN network.    7.3.2.3 Static Leases This page is used to configure static IP leases.  7.3.2.4 IP Aliases  7.3.2.4.1 General Setup IP aliases are the way of defining or reaching a subnet that works in the same space as the regular network.  Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. Dynamic DHCP Checked/Unchecked Dynamically allocate client addresses, if set to 0 only clients present in the ethers files are served 2. Force Checked/Unchecked Forces DHCP serving even if another DHCP server is detected on the same network segment. 3. IP netmask  You can override your LAN netmask here to make  the DHCP server think it’s serving a larger or a smaller network than it actually is. 4. DHCP Options  Additional  options  to  be  added  for  this  DHCP  server.  For  example with  '26,1470'  or  'option:mtu,  1470'  you  can  assign  an  MTU  per DHCP. Your client must accept MTU by DHCP for this to work.  Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. Hostname Printer Name which will be linked with IP address. 2. MAC address 10:a5:d0:70:9c:72 (192.168.1.104) Device MAC address 3. IP address 192.168.1.104 Device IP address
 63   7.3.2.4.2 Advanced Settings You may also optionally define a broadcast address and a custom DNS server.           7.4 Wireless On this page you can configure your wireless settings. Depending on whether your WAN mode is set to Wi-Fi or not, the page will display either the options for configuring an Access Point or options for configuring a connection to some local access point.
 64  Access Point:   Here you  can see the  Overview of the  wireless configuration. It is divided into two main sections  – device and interface. One is dedicated to configuring hardware parameters other – software. Here you can toggle the availability of the wireless radio and the physical channel frequency. Important note: As seen in the picture you should always Save before toggling the radio on and off. SSID  –  Your  wireless  networks  identification  string.  This  is  the  name  of  your  Wi-Fi network. When  other  Wi-Fi capable computers or devices scan the area for Wi-Fi networks they will see your network with this name. Hide SSID – Will render your SSID hidden from other devices that try to scan the area. Connect to WRP100 automatically – let Teltonika WRP100 wireless repeater connect to this router automatically. 7.4.1.1 Device 7.4.1.1.1 Advanced Settings  Here you can configure more advanced parameters:
 65   Field name Sample value Explanation 1. Mode Auto, b, g, g+n Different  modes  provide  different  throughput  and  security options. 2. Country Code Any ISO/IEC 3166 alpha2 country code Selecting this will help the wireless radio configure its internal parameters to meet your countries wireless regulations. 3. Transmit power 20%/40%/60%/80%/100% Select Wi-Fi signal power 4. Fragmentation threshold 2346 The  smallest  packet  size  that  can  be  fragmented  and transmitted by multiple frames. In areas were interference is a problem, setting a lower fragment threshold might help reduce the probability of unsuccessful packet transfers, thus increasing speed. 5. RTS/CTS Threshold 2346 Request to send threshold. It can help resolve problems arising when several access points are in the same area, contending.  7.4.1.2 Interface 7.4.1.2.1 Security Encryption – there are many modes of encryption, a distinctive classis pointed out below.  First select an encryption method: TKIP, CCMP, TKIP&CCMP and auto. Note: Some authentication methods won’t support TKIP (and TKIP&CCMP) encryption.  After you’ve selected your encryption method, you should enter your pass phrase, which must be at least 8 characters long.  7.4.1.2.2 MAC-Filter  Filter – you can define a rule for what to do with the MAC list you’ve defined. You can either allow only the listed MACs or allow ALL, but forbid only the listed ones. 7.4.1.2.3 Advanced settings Separate clients – prevents Wi-Fi clients from communicating with each other on the same subnet.
 66  Increase TTL packet size – increase TTL packet size for incoming packets.  7.4.1.3 Client RUT9xx  can work  as  a  Wi-Fi client.  Client mode  is  nearly  identical to  AP,  except for  the  fact  that  most  for  the options  are  dictated  by  the  wireless  access  point  that  the  router  is  connecting  to.  Changing  them  can  result  in  an interrupted connection to an AP.  In addition to standard options you can also click the Scan button to rescan the surrounding area and attempt to connect to a new wireless access point.  7.5 VLAN On this page you can configure your Virtual LAN settings, either Port based or Tag based. 7.5.1 VLAN Networks 7.5.1.1 VLAN Functionality   Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. VLAN mode Disabled / Port based / Tag based Lets user to choose the VLAN mode or disable VLAN functionality.  7.5.1.2 VLAN Network List If VLAN mode – Port based:
 67      Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. VLAN ID 1 VLAN Identification number, allowed in range (1-4094) 2. LAN ports  1 / 2 / 3 on Switches each LAN port between ON, OFF or tagged state. 3. Wireless access points Enabled / Disabled Assign selected access point(s) to selected LAN. 4. LAN None Select to which LAN to assign selected LAN ports and wireless access points.     If VLAN mode – Tag based:   Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. VLAN ID 2 VLAN Identification number, allowed in range (1-4094) 3. Wireless access points Enabled / Disabled Assign selected access point(s) to selected LAN. 4. LAN None Select to which LAN to wireless access point(s).
 68  7.5.2 LAN Networks In this page you can create extra LAN networks, and assign them with LAN Ports and wireless access points. You can get extra information on how to configure any of your LAN’s settings in section – 7.3 LAN   Field Name Sample Value Explanation 1. LAN name Lan Specifies new LAN name 2. Interface name eth0 tap0 Specifies LAN interface name  7.6 Firewall In this section we will look over the various firewall features that come with RUT9. 7.6.1 General Settings The  routers  firewall  is  a  standard  Linux  iptables  package,  which  uses  routing  chains  and  policies  to  facilitate control over inbound and outbound traffic.    Field Name Sample value  Explanation 1. Drop Invalid packets Checked/Unchecked A “Drop” action is performed on a packet that is determined to be invalid
 69  2. Input Reject/Drop/Accept DEFAULT* action that is to be performed for packets that pass through the Input chain. 3. Output Reject/Drop/Accept DEFAULT* action that is to be performed for packets that pass through the Output chain. 4. Forward Reject/Drop/Accept DEFAULT* action that is to be performed for packets that pass through the Forward chain. *DEFAULT: When a packet goes through a firewall chain it is matched against all the rules for that specific chain. If no rule matches said packet, an according Action (either Drop or Reject or Accept) is performed. Accept – Packet gets to continue down the next chain. Drop – Packet is stopped and deleted. Reject – Packet is stopped, deleted and, differently from Drop, an ICMP packet containing a message of rejection is sent to the source of the dropped packet. 7.6.2 DMZ  By enabling DMZ for a specific internal host (for e.g.: your computer), you will expose that host and its services to the routers WAN network (i.e. - internet). 7.6.3 Port Forwarding Here you can define your own port forwarding rules.
 70    You can use port forwarding to set up servers and services on local LAN machines. The above picture shows how you can set up a rule that would allow a website that is being hosted on 192.168.1.109, to be reached from the outside by entering http://routersExternalIp:12345/.  Field Name Sample value  Explanation 1. Name Enable_SSH_WAN_PASSTHROUGH Name  of  the  rule.  Used  purely  to  make  it  easier  to manage rules. 2. Protocol TCP/UDP/TCP+UDP/Other Type of protocol of incoming packet. 3. External Port 1-65535 From this port on the WAN network the traffic will be forwarded. 4. Internal IP address IP address of some computer on your LAN The  IP  address  of  the  internal  machine  that  hosts some service that we want to access from the outside. 5. Internal port 1-65535 To  that  port  on  the  internal  machine  the  rule  will redirect the traffic.  When you click edit you can fine tune a rule to near perfection, if you should desire that.
 71    Field Name Sample value  Explanation 1. Name ENABLE_SSH_WAN_PASSTHROUGH Name of  the  rule.  Used purely  to  make it easier  to manage rules. 2. Protocol TCP/UDP/TCP+ UDP/ICMP/Custom You may specify multiple by selecting (custom) and then entering protocols separated by space 3. Source zone LAN/VPN/WAN Match incoming traffic from this zone only 4. Source MAC address any Match incoming traffic from these MACs only 5. Source IP address any Match incoming traffic from this IP or range only 7. Source port any Match  incoming  traffic  originating  from  the  given source port or port range on the client host only 8. External IP address any Match  incoming  traffic  directed  at  the  given  IP address only 9. External port 22 Match  incoming  traffic  directed  at  the  given destination port or port range on this host only 10. Internal zone LAN/VPN/WAN Redirect  matched  incoming  traffic  to  the  specified internal zone 11. Internal IP address 127.0.0.1 Redirect  matched  incoming  traffic  to  the  specified internal host 12. Internal port any Redirect matched incoming traffic to the given port on the internal host 13. Enable NAT loopback Enable/Disable NAT  loopback  enables  your  local  network  (i.e. behind  your  router/modem)  to  connect  to  a forward-facing IP address (such as 208.112.93.73) of a machine that it also on your local network 14. Extra arguments  Passes  additional  arguments  to  iptables.  Use  with care!
 72  7.6.4 Traffic Rules The traffic rule page contains a more generalized rule definition. With it you can block or open ports, alter how traffic is forwarded between LAN and WAN and many more things.     Field Name Explanation 1. Name Name of the rule. Used for easier rules management purpose only 2. Protocol Protocol type of incoming or outgoing packet 3. Source Match incoming traffic from this IP or range only 4. Destination Redirect matched traffic to the given IP address and destination port 5. Action Action to be taken for the packet if it matches the rule 6. Enable Self-explanatory. Uncheck to make the rule  inactive. The rule will not be deleted, but it also will not be loaded into the firewall. 7. Sort When  a  packet  arrives,  it  gets  checked  for  a  matching  rule.  If  there  are  several  rules  that match the rule, the first one is applied i.e. the order of the rule list impacts how your firewall operates, therefore you are given the ability to sort your list as you wish.  You can configure firewall rule by clicking edit button.
 73     Field Name Sample value  Explanation 1. Name “Allow-DHCP-Relay” Used to make rule management easier 2. Restrict to address family IPv4 and IPV6 Match traffic from selected address family only 3. Protocol TCP/UDP/Any/ICMP/Custom Protocol of the packet that is being matched against traffic rules. 4. Match ICMP type any Match traffic with selected ICMP type only 5. Source zone any zone/LAN/VPN/WAN Match incoming traffic from this zone only 6. Source MAC address any Match incoming traffic from these MACs only 7. Source address any Match incoming traffic from this IP or range only 8. Source port any Match  incoming  traffic  originating  from  the  given  source port or port range on the client host only 9. Destination zone  Device/Any zone/LAN/VPN/WAN Match forwarded traffic to the given destination zone only 10. Destination address any Match forwarded traffic to the given destination IP address or IP range only 11. Destination port 67 Match  forwarded  traffic  to  the  given  destination  port  or port range only 12. Action Drop/Accept/Reject + chain + additional rules Action to be taken on the packet if it matches the rule. You can  also  define  additional  options  like  limiting  packet volume, and defining to which chain the rule belongs
 74  7.6.4.1 Open Ports On the Router   Field Name Sample value  Explanation 1. Name Open_Port_rule Used to make rule management easier 2. Protocol TCP/UDP/Any/ICMP/Custom Protocol  of  the  packet  that  is  being  matched  against traffic rules. 3. External port 1-65535 Match incoming traffic directed at the given destination port or port range on this host. 7.6.4.2 New Forward Rule   Field Name Sample value  Explanation 1. Name Forward rule new Used to make rule management easier 2. Source LAN/VPN/WAN Match incoming traffic from selected address family only 3. Protocol TCP/UDP/Any/ICMP/Custom Protocol  of  the  packet  that  is  being  matched  against traffic rules. 7.6.4.3 Source NAT Source  NAT  is  a  specific  form  of  masquerading  which  allows  fine  grained  control  over  the  source  IP  used  for outgoing traffic, for example to map multiple WAN addresses to internal subnets.    Field Name Sample value  Explanation 1. Name SNAT Used to make rule management easier
 75  2. Protocol TCP/UDP/Any/ICMP/Custom Protocol  of  the  packet  that  is  being  matched  against  traffic rules. 3. Source LAN/VPN/WAN Match incoming traffic from selected address family only 4. Destination LAN/VPN/WAN Forward incoming traffic to selected address family only 5. SNAT Rewrite to source IP 10.101.1.10 SNAT  (Source  Network  Address  Translation)  rewrite  packet\'s source IP address and port 6. Enable Enable/Disable Make a rule active/inactive  You can configure firewall source NAT rule, by clicking edit button.    Field Name Sample value  Explanation 1. Name SNAT Used to make rule management easier 2. Protocol TCP/UDP/Any/ICMP/Custom Protocol  of  the  packet  that  is  being  matched  against traffic rules. 3. Source zone LAN/VPN/WAN Match incoming traffic from this zone only 4. Source MAC address any Match incoming traffic from these MACs only 5. Source address any Match incoming traffic from this IP or range only 6. Source port any Match incoming traffic originating from the given source port or port range on the client host only 7. Destination zone  LAN/VPN/WAN Match  forwarded  traffic  to  the  given  destination  zone only 8. Destination IP address Select from the list Match  forwarded  traffic  to  the  given  destination  IP address or IP range only 9. Destination port any Match forwarded traffic to the given destination port or port range only
 76  10. SNAT IP address “10.101.1.10” Rewrite matched traffic to the given IP address 11. SNAT port “22” Rewrite matched traffic to the given source port. May be left empty to only rewrite the IP address' 12. Extra arguments  Passes additional arguments to iptables. Use with care! 7.6.5 Custom Rules Here  you  have  the  ultimate  freedom  in  defining  your  rules  –  you  can  enter  them  straight  into  the  iptables program. Just type them out into the text field ant it will get executed as a Linux shell script. If you are unsure of how to use iptables, check out the internet for manuals, examples and explanations.   7.6.6 DDOS Prevention 7.6.6.1 SYN Flood Protection SYN Flood Protection allows you to protect from attack that exploits part of the normal TCP three-way handshake to consume resources on the targeted server and render it unresponsive. Essentially, with SYN flood DDoS, the offender sends TCP connection requests faster than the targeted machine can process them, causing network saturation.
 77   Field Name Sample value  Explanation 1. Enable SYN flood protection Enable/Disable Makes router more resistant to SYN flood attacks. 2. SYN flood rate “25” Set  rate  limit  (packets/second)  for  SYN  packets  above which the traffic is considered a flood. 3. SYN flood burst “50” Set burst limit for SYN packets above which the traffic is considered a flood if it exceeds the allowed rate. 4. TCP SYN cookies Enable/Disable Enable  the  use  of  SYN  cookies  (particular  choices  of initial TCP sequence numbers by TCP servers).  7.6.6.2 Remote ICMP requests Attackers  are  using  ICMP  echo  request  packets  directed  to  IP  broadcast  addresses  from  remote  locations  to generate denial-of-service attacks.   Field Name Sample value  Explanation 1. Enable ICMP requests Enable/Disable Blocks remote ICMP echo-request type 2. Enable ICMP limit Enable/Disable Enable ICMP echo-request limit in selected period 3. Limit period Second/Minute/Hour/Day Select in what period limit ICMP echo-request 4. Limit “10” Maximum ICMP echo-request during the period 5. Limit burst “5” Indicating  the  maximum  burst  before  the  above  limit kicks in. 7.6.6.3 SSH Attack Prevention Prevent SSH  (Allows a user to  run  commands on  a machine's  command prompt without them  being physically present near the machine.) attacks by limiting connections in defined period.   Field Name Sample value  Explanation
 78  1. Enable SSH limit Enable/Disable Enable SSH connections limit in selected period 2. Limit period Second/Minute/Hour/Day Select in what period limit SSH connections 3. Limit “10” Maximum SSH connections during the period 4. Limit burst “5” Indicating  the  maximum  burst  before  the  above  limit kicks in.  7.6.6.4 HTTP Attack Prevention HTTP attack sends a complete, legitimate HTTP header, which includes a 'Content-Length' field to specify the size of the message body to follow. However, the attacker then proceeds to send the actual message body at an extremely slow  rate  (e.g.  1  byte/110  seconds).  Due  to  the  entire  message  being  correct  and  complete,  the  target  server  will attempt to obey the 'Content-Length' field in the header, and wait for the entire body of the message to be transmitted, hence slowing it down.   Field Name Sample value  Explanation 1. Enable HTTP limit Enable/Disable Limits HTTP connections per period 2. Limit period Second/Minute/Hour/Day Select in what period limit HTTP connections 3. Limit “10” Maximum HTTP connections during the period 4. Limit burst “10” Indicating  the  maximum  burst  before  the  above  limit kicks in. 7.6.6.5 HTTPS Attack Prevention   Field Name Sample value  Explanation 1. Enable HTTPS limit Enable/Disable Limits HTTPS connections per period 2. Limit period Second/Minute/Hour/Day Select in what period limit HTTPS connections 3. Limit “10” Maximum HTTPS connections during the period 4. Limit burst “10” Indicating the maximum burst
 79  7.6.7 Port Scan Prevention 7.6.7.1 Port Scan   Field Name Sample value  Explanation 1. Enable Enable/Disable Enable port scan prevention 2. Interval 30 Time  interval  in  seconds  counting  how  much  port  scan (10 – 60 sec.) 3. Scan count 10 How much port scan before blocked     7.6.7.2 Defending type   Field Name Explanation 1. SYN-FIN attack Protect from SYN-FIN attack 2. SYN-RST attack Protect from SYN-RST attack 3. X-Mas attack Protect from X-Mas attack 4. FIN scan Protect from FIN scan 5. NULLflags attack Protect from NULLflags attack   7.7 Routing 7.7.1 Static Routes Static routes specify over which interface and gateway a certain host or network can be reached.
 80    Field name Value Explanation 1. Routing table MAIN/WAN/WAN2/WAN3 Defines the table to use for the route 2. Interface MAIN/WAN/WAN2/WAN3 The zone where the target network resides 3. Destination address IP address The address of the destination network 4. Netmask IP mask Mask that is applied to the Target to determine to what actual IP addresses the routing rule applies 5. Gateway IP address To  where  the  router  should  send  all  the  traffic that applies to the rule 6. Metric integer Used as  a  sorting  measure. If  a  packet  about  to  be  routed fits two rules, the one with the higher metric is applied.   Additional note on Target & Netmask: You can define a rule that applies to a single IP like this: Target - some IP; Netmask - 255.255.255.255. Furthermore you can define a rule that applies to a segment of IPs like this: Target – some IP that STARTS the segment; Netmask – Netmask that defines how large the segment is. E.g.: 192.168.55.161 255.255.255.255 Only applies to 192.168.55.161 192.168.55.0 255.255.255.0 Applies to IPs in range 192.168.55.0-192.168.55.255 192.168.55.240 255.255.255.240 Applies 192.168.55.240 -  192.168.55.255 192.168.55.161 255.255.255.0 192.168.55.0 - 192.168.55.255 192.168.0.0 255.255.0.0 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255  7.7.2 Dynamic Routes  7.7.2.1 General Dynamic  routes  provide  dynamic  routing  which  enables  router  to  select  paths  according  to  real-time  logical network layout changes.
 81   7.7.2.2 OSPF Protocol 7.7.2.2.1 OSPF General Instance   Field name Value Explanation 1. Enable Enable/Disable Enables OSPF protocol 2. Stub Enable/Disable Enable/Disable stub 3. RFC1583 compatibility Enable/Disable Enables OSPF compatibility with RFC1583 specification 4. Import All/None/custom Set if the protocol must import routes 5. Export All/None/custom Set if the protocol must export routes  7.7.2.2.2 OSPF Area The OSPF network can be divided into sub-domains called areas.    Field name Value Explanation 1. Enable Enable/Disable Enable dynamic routes 2. Router ID 192.168.1.1 Router’s ID
 82    Field name Value Explanation 1. Area name OSPF_area OSPF area’s name 2. Enable Yes/No Enable/disable OSPF area  To see at specific configuration settings press “edit” button located in newly created OSPF area. A new page with detailed configuration appears, as shown in the picture below.   Field name Value Explanation 1. Enabled Enable/Disable Enable specific OSPF area 2. Stub Enable/Disable Enable/disable stub  3. Interface br-lan A interface that new instance will have 4. New IP  Name  of  the  new  OSPF  network  configuration.  Used  for  easer configurations management purpose only
 83  7.7.2.3 General Protocol    Field name Value Explanation 1. Enable Enable/Disable Enable/Disable settings 2. Learn Enable/Disable Enables routes learning 3. Persist Enable/Disable If  checked  it  allows  to  store  routes.  After  a  restart,  routes  will  be  still configured 4. Scan time 20 Time between scans 5. Import All Set if the protocol must import routes 6. Export All Set if the protocol must export routes 7. Enable Enable/Disable If checked the protocol will not be configured 8. Scan time 10 Time between scans  7.7.2.3.1 Static Routes   Field name Explanation 1. Prefix Protocol prefix of incoming or outgoing packet 2. Type Protocol type of incoming or outgoing packet
 84  7.8 Load Balancing Load balancing lets users divide traffic between different interfaces.  8 Remote monitoring and administration RUT9XX supports multiple monitoring and administration possibilities. One can get routers information through SMS or using RMS (Remote Management System). Furthermore, some system related parameters can be obtained using MODBUSD or MQTT publisher services. How to use them are described in the 9.19 and 9.20 chapters respectively. The main focus is on parameters, which change from time to time, like signal strength, operators name (it is quite common to  change  of  operator  name  in  countries  where  inner  roaming  is  used)  or  module  temperature.  Although  it  is  also possible  to  read  more  static  values,  like  MAC  address,  router’s  serial  number  and  many  others.  The  access  to  the mentioned  parameters  is  implemented  in  both  MODBUSD  and  MQTT  publisher  applications.    Apart  from  getting  of some  parameters, MODBUSD  also  supports  setting of  some system related  parameter,  for example, change value  of digital output. Although it sounds frustrating, this functionality is sometimes useful and necessary. Some  applications,  like  MQTT  publisher  or  RMS  allows  monitoring  or  administrating  several  routers  from  one place. It is very useful functionality, when you have few routers and would like to change some parameter using single application. RMS share some similarities with SSH (Secure Shell) and indeed, one of RMS feature is to allows SSH access to remote router.  There is no separate chapter about RMS in this manual, because the interface of RMS is very intuitive and  user  friendly.  You  can  access  RMS  by  using  your  browser  with  supplied  username  and  a  password  at http://rms.teltonika.lt By sending SMS to the router the user can execute some command, like reboot, switch wifi on or off and many others.  With  each  SMS  the  user  need  to  specify  router’s  administrator  password.  This  is  done  for  authentication purposes. The list of commands that may be executed through the SMS is limited. Full list of commands can be found on Services-SMS Utilities of routers WEB page.  More about router’s management using SMS can found in chapter 9.8. Another  interesting router  monitoring  solution  is  SNMP  (Simple  Network Management  Protocol). By  not  going into deep details  about this protocol, it is another manner to monitor router parameters. It  allows the user to check current operator, modem model and other router parameters. Compared to other applications and services, only SNMP have ability to inform the user about the occurrence of specific event (called trap) in the system. The main drawback of this protocol is, that it does not allow to change anything. You can read more about SNMP in chapter 8.9.
 85  Apart from services mentioned earlier, there is one service, which is used only for communication between router and Android type device (phones, etc’). It is called json-rpc and allows to set or get various parameters of the system. JSON-RPC can execute the same commands, like user through SSH. To sum up, this approach opens wide possibilities in communication  between  router  and  Android.  However,  there  is  no  separate  topic  about  JSON-RPC  in  this  manual, because this type of communication is generally not for end-user use.  Each  approach  has  its  advantages and  disadvantages. In some situations, maybe  MQTT  publisher  works better than MODBUSD, while in others, MODBUSD will be the better choice. The most versatile manner of system monitoring and administration is through SSH. The SSH provides complete control of the router. The user can execute commands, write shell scripts and do many other things. In such case, the user only needs application to connect router through SSH.  The  most  popular  application  used  in  Windows  type  operating  systems  is called  Putty.  If  you  try  to  connect  to router from Unix like operating system, you only need to execute ssh command with some arguments, like hostname and username (in this case – root).  Sometimes  the  use  of  SSH  is  not  necessary,  so  other  more  conservative  services/applications  are  used.  The complete list of applications and services, which can be used for router administration and monitoring are given below. It can be seen, that all applications, except MQTT publisher and SNMP supports setting/getting of some system related parameter.
 86    Application Can obtain parameters Can set parameters 1. MQTT publisher   o  2. MODBUS daemon     3. SSH     4. RMS     5. SMS     6. SNMP   o  7. JSON-RPC     By summarizing, RUT9XX provides several solutions for router management. Each user can choose what solution to  use.  If  required  functionality  is  not  found  in  particular  service,  the  user  can  combine  several  applications,  for example, use MQTT publisher along with SNMP. Finally, if user has special needs, he can write shell script and execute it via SSH or use json-rpc.  9 Services 9.1 VRRP 9.1.1 VRRP LAN Configuration Settings    Field name Sample Explanation 1. Enable Enable/Disable Enable VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) for LAN 2. IP address 192.168.1.253 Virtual  IP  address  for  LAN's  VRRP  (Virtual  Router  Redundancy Protocol) cluster 3. Virtual ID 1 Routers  with  same  IDs  will  be  grouped  in  the  same  VRRP  (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) cluster, range [1-255] 4. Priority 100 Router with  highest priority value on  the  same VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) cluster will act as a master, range [1-255]
 87  9.1.2 Check Internet connection   Field name Sample Explanation 1. Enable Enable/Disable Enable WAN's connection monitoring 2. Ping IP address 8.8.4.4 A host to send ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) packets to 3. Ping interval 10 Time interval in seconds between two Pings 4. Ping timeout (sec) 1 Response timeout value, interval [1 - 9999] 5. Ping packet size 50 ICMP  (Internet  Control Message Protocol)  packet's  size,  interval  [0  - 1000] 6. Ping retry count 100 Failed  Ping  attempt’s  count  before  determining  that  connection  is lost, interval [1 – 9999]  9.2 TR-069 TR-069  is  a  standard  developed  for  automatic  configuration  and  management  of  remote  devices  by  Auto Configuration Servers (ACS). 9.2.1 TR-069 Parameters Configuration   Field name Sample Explanation 1. Enable Enable/Disable Enable TR-069 client 2. Enable Periodic Transmission Enable / Disable Enable periodic transmissions of data to server 3. User name admin User name for authentication on TR-069 server 4. Password ******* Password for authentication on TR-069 server 5. URL http://192.168.1.110:8080 TR-069 server URL address
 88  9.3 Web filter   9.3.1 Site blocking     Field name Sample Explanation 1. Enable Enable/Disable Enable host name based websites blocking 2. Mode Whitelist/Blacklist Whitelist  -  allow  every  site  on  the  list  and  block  everything  else.  Blacklist  - block every site on the list and allow everything else. 3. Enable Enable/Disable Check to enable site blocking 4. Host name www.yahoo.com Block/allow site with this hostname 9.3.2 Proxy Based Content Blocker
 89   Field name Sample Explanation 1. Enable Enable/Disable Enable  proxy  server  based  URL  content  blocking.  Works  with  HTTP protocol only 2. Mode Whitelist/Blacklist Whitelist  -  allow  every  part  of  URL  on  the  list  and  block  everything else. Blacklist - block every part of URL on the list and allow everything else 3. URL content example.com Block/allow any  URL containing this  string. Example.com, example.*, *.example.com           9.4 NTP NTP configuration lets you setup and synchronize routers time.    Field name Description 1. Current System time Local time of router. 2. Time zone Time zone of your country. 3. Enable NTP Enable system’s time synchronization with time server using NTP (Network Time
 90  Protocol) 4. Update interval How often router updates systems time 5. Save time to flash Save last synchronized time to flash memory 6. Count of time synchronizations Total amount of times that router will do the synchronization. Note: If left blank - the count will be infinite 7. Offset frequency Adjust the minor drift of the clock so that it will be more accurate Note, that under Time Servers at least one server has to be present, otherwise NTP will not serve its purposes.

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