United Bus Tech WIFUN1050 Vehicle Wi-Fi Media Server User Manual UBT

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User Manual

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WIFUN1050VehicleWi‐FiMediaServer

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User’sManual

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©2015UBTInc.Allrightsreserved.

Republicationwithoutpermissionisprohibited.

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

WIFUN1050User’sManual



Allrightsreserved.

Reproductionwithoutpermissionisprohibited.

Trademarks

UBTisaregisteredtrademarkofUnitedBusTech.Otherregisteredmarkscitedinthismanual

representedtheirrespectivecompanies.

Disclaimer

Informationinthisdocumentissubjecttochangewithoutnoticeanddoesnotrepresentan

obligationonthepartofUnitedBusTech.

Thisusermanualmayincludeintentionaltechnicalortypographicalerrors.Changesare

periodicallymadetothemanualtocorrectsucherrors,andthesechangesarenotinformedin

neweditions.

TechnicalSupportContactInformation

UnitedBusTechnology

info@ubt.io

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TableofContents

WIFUN1050USER’SMANUAL...................................................................................................2

1.WIFUN1050INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................6

1.1Overview.............................................................................................................................6

1.2Features...............................................................................................................................6

2.ESTABLISHNETWORKCONNECTION...................................................................................................9

2.1EstablishNetworkConnection............................................................................................9

2.1.1AutomaticacquisitionofIPaddress(recommended)..................................................9

2.1.2SetastaticIPaddress.................................................................................................12

2.2ConfirmthatthenetworkbetweenthesupervisoryPCandrouterisconnected............13

2.3CanceltheProxyServer....................................................................................................15

3.WEBCONFIGURATION..................................................................................................................17

3.1LogintheWebSettingPageofRouter..............................................................................17

3.2Management.....................................................................................................................18

3.2.1System........................................................................................................................18

3.2.1.1SystemStatus......................................................................................................18

3.2.1.2BasicSettings.......................................................................................................19

3.2.2SystemTime...............................................................................................................19

3.2.2.1SystemTime........................................................................................................20

3.2.2.2SNTPClientPort..................................................................................................20

3.2.3AdminAccess.............................................................................................................

22

3.2.3.1Createauser.......................................................................................................22

3.2.3.2ModifyaUser......................................................................................................23

3.2.3.3RemoveUsers......................................................................................................23

3.2.3.4ManagementService..........................................................................................24

3.2.4AAA.............................................................................................................................26

3.2.4.1Radius..................................................................................................................27

3.2.4.2Tacacs+................................................................................................................28

3.2.4.3LDAP....................................................................................................................29

3.2.4.4AAASettings........................................................................................................30

3.2.5ConfigurationManagement.......................................................................................32

3.2.6SNMP..........................................................................................................................33

3.2.6.1SNMP...................................................................................................................35

3.2.6.2SnmpTrap............................................................................................................37

3.2.7Alarm..........................................................................................................................37

3.2.7.1AlarmStatus........................................................................................................38

3.2.7.2AlarmInput.........................................................................................................39

3.2.7.3AlarmOutput......................................................................................................39

3.2.7.4AlarmMap...........................................................................................................41

3.2.8SystemLog.................................................................................................................41

3.2.8.1SystemLog..........................................................................................................41

3.2.8.2SystemLogSettings.............................................................................................42

3.2.8.3KiwiSyslogDaemon............................................................................................43

3.2.9SystemUpgrading.......................................................................................................43

3.2.10Reboot......................................................................................................................44

3.2.11CloudPlatform.........................................................................................................44

3.2.11.1CloudPlatform..................................................................................................44

3.2.11.2MOTTClient......................................................................................................45

3.2.12ScheduledTasks........................................................................................................46

3.3Network.............................................................................................................................46

3.3.1Cellular.......................................................................................................................46

3.3.1.1Status...................................................................................................................47

3.3.1.2Cellular................................................................................................................47

3.3.2WLANInterface（2.4G）...........................................................................................50

3.3.2.1Status...................................................................................................................50

3.3.2.2WLAN(2.4G).......................................................................................................50

3.3.2.3IPSetup...............................................................................................................53

3.3.2.4SSIDScan.............................................................................................................53

3.3.3WLANInterface（5.8G）...........................................................................................53

3.3.3.1Status...................................................................................................................53

3.3.3.2WLAN（5.8G）...................................................................................................54

3.3.3.3IPSetup...............................................................................................................56

3.3.3.4SSIDScan.............................................................................................................57

3.3.4CaptivePortal.............................................................................................................57

3.3.5DHCPservice..............................................................................................................59

3.3.5.1Status...................................................................................................................60

3.3.5.2DHCPServer........................................................................................................60

3.3.5.3DHCPRelay..........................................................................................................62

3.3.5.4DHCPClient.........................................................................................................62

3.3.6DNSServices...............................................................................................................63

3.3.6.1DNSServer..........................................................................................................64

3.3.6.2DNSRelay............................................................................................................64

3.3.7SMS............................................................................................................................65

3.3.8VLANInterface...........................................................................................................66

3.3.8.1VLANConfiguration.............................................................................................66

3.3.8.2VLANAggregation...............................................................................................67

3.3.9ADSLDialup（PPPoE）..............................................................................................68

3.3.10LoopbackInterface...................................................................................................69

3.3.11DynamicDomainName...........................................................................................71

3.3.12BridgeInterface........................................................................................................72

3.4LinkBackup.......................................................................................................................73

3.4.1SLA..............................................................................................................................73

3.4.2TrackModule..............................................................................................................74

3.4.3VRRP...........................................................................................................................76

3.4.4InterfaceBackup.........................................................................................................79

3.5Routing..............................................................................................................................80

3.5.1StaticRoute................................................................................................................80

3.5.1.1RoutingStatus.....................................................................................................81

3.5.1.2StaticRouting......................................................................................................81

3.5.2DynamicRouting........................................................................................................82

3.5.2.1RoutingStatus.....................................................................................................83

3.5.2.2RIP.......................................................................................................................83

3.5.2.3OSPF....................................................................................................................87

3.5.2.4FilteringRoute.....................................................................................................89

3.5.3MulticastRouting.......................................................................................................90

3.5.3.1BasicSettings.......................................................................................................90

3.5.3.2IGMP....................................................................................................................91

3.6Tools..................................................................................................................................

93

3.6.1PING...........................................................................................................................93

3.6.2RoutingDetection......................................................................................................94

3.6.3LinkSpeedTest...........................................................................................................94

3.7InstallationGuide..............................................................................................................95

3.7.1NewDial.....................................................................................................................95

3.7.2NewIPSecTunnel.......................................................................................................96

3.8PersonalizationFeatures...................................................................................................97

3.8.1NginxServer...............................................................................................................97

3.8.2FileSynchronization...................................................................................................98

3.8.3GPSLocationInformation..........................................................................................99

3.8.4RoamingManagement.............................................................................................100

3.8.4.1RoamingManagement......................................................................................100

3.8.4.2UpgradefromAP...............................................................................................100

3.9Firewall............................................................................................................................101

3.9.1AccessControl（ACL）............................................................................................101

3.9.2NAT...........................................................................................................................103

3.10QoS................................................................................................................................106

3.11VPN................................................................................................................................108

3.11.1IPSec.......................................................................................................................108

3.11.1.1IPSecPhase1...................................................................................................109

3.11.1.2IPSecPhase2...................................................................................................112

3.11.1.3IPSecConfiguration.........................................................................................113

3.11.1.4IPSecVPNConfigurationExample...................................................................114

3.11.2GRE.........................................................................................................................118

3.11.3L2TP........................................................................................................................120

3.11.4OPENVPN...............................................................................................................122

3.11.5CertificateManagement........................................................................................124

3.12ConfigurationWizard....................................................................................................126

4.APPLICATIONSCENARIOS.............................................................................................................128

APPENDIX1TROUBLESHOOTING..........................................................................................129

APPENDIX2INSTRUCTIONOFCOMMANDLINE....................................................................132

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1.WIFUN1050Introduction

ThisChapterincludes:

 Overview

 Features

1.1Overview

WIFUN1050isadedicatedvehicleWi‐FiMediaServerwithembeddedNGINXwebserver

andlocalstorageSSD.WithWIFUN1050andtheRainbowWi‐Ficloud,motorcoachoperators

mayeasilysetupanadvancedWi‐Fioperatingsystemwhichprovidesdevicemanagement,

contentmanagement,vehiclelocationmanagement,visitormanagement,statisticalreports,and

otherfeatures.TravelerssimplyconnecttotheWi‐FihotspotprovidedbyWIFUN1050tosurf

Internet,andtoenjoylocalservicessuchasVODmoviesandinteractivegamesprovidedby

operators.BydeployingtheRainbowWi‐Ficloud,motorcoachoperatorsmayeasilyremotely

managethousandsofWIFUN1050devices,nomatterchangingvisitorpolicyorupdatingmedia

contentdeployedinWIFUN1050.

TheWIFUN1050isaportalintothemobileinternetandastepforwardinproviding

value‐addedservicestotravelers.

1.2Features

 AdvancedWi‐Fi

 Supportdualband2.4GHzand5.8GH,fullycompliancewithIEEE802.11ac/a/b/g/n

standards.

 With2X2MIMOtechnologyenabled,Wi‐Ficonnectionbandwidthcanreachashighas

1.2Gbps,bringsamazingmulti‐userperformance.

 High‐speed4GAccess

 Integratinguptotwo4Gcellularmodules,WIFUN1050providesreliable

TD‐LTE/FDD‐LTEaccess,with100Mbpsuplinkand50Mbpsdownlink.

 QuadBandLTE:700/850/AWS(1700/2100)/1900MHz;FDD‐Band(17,5,4,2);TriBand

UMTS(WCDMA):850/AWS(1700/2100)/1900MHz;FDD‐Band(5,4,2)QuadBand

GSM/GPRS/EDGE:850/900/1800/1900MHz

 GPS

 WithGPSenabled,WIFUN1050providesvehiclelocation,speed/courseoverground

andtrackinformation.

 PowerfulWebPortal

 WhenvisitorsconnecttotheWi‐FihotspotprovidedbyWIFUN1050,agreetingsplash

pagepopsup,providinglocalmediaservicesanduserauthentication.

 Built‐inWebServer

 EmbedreliableNGINXwebserver,enablinglocalmediaservices.

 SupportPHP,enablingdynamicpagecontent.

 LocalStorage

 SupportSSDupto1TB,toleratingvibrationfromvehicle.

 Localstoragemaybeusedtostorelocalwebcontent,movies,music,apps,etc.to

acceleratelocalaccessandtosaveinternetbandwidth.

 ContentUpdateMechanism

 Inremotesynchronizationmode,locallystoredcontentsmaysyncwiththecloud.

 Inlocalsynchronizationmode,contentmaybeupdatedviaSDcardorFTP.

 Bothmodesmaybehybridtoenableevenmoreflexibleoperation.

 VisitorBehaviorManagement

 SupportvisitorauthenticationbySMSorsocialaccounts.

 SupportQoStolimitper‐userbandwidthandtraffic,preventingoveragesand

protectinglatency‐sensitivetraffic.

 Supportwebsitesblacklistandwhitelist.

 CloudManagement

 SupporttheRainbowWi‐Ficloud,enablingdevicemanagement,contentmanagement,

vehiclelocationmanagement,visitormanagement,statisticalreports,andother

features.

 SupportCLI,webUIandSNMPv3.

 HighReliability

 Withdedicatedvehiclepowermoduleinside,WIFUN1050toleratespowervoltagedips,

overruns,shortandotherfailures.SupportautomaticallypowercontrolwithACC

signaltoprotectSSDandvehiclebattery.

 Fanlesscoolingdesigntosimplifyinstallation.

 Supportlinkqualityinspectionandauto‐recoverytoensurereliableLTEaccess.

 RobustSecurity

 SupportIPSecVPN,DMVPN,L2TP,SSLVPN,andCAcertificationtoensuredata

security.

 SupportpowerfulfirewallfunctionssuchasStatefulPacketInspection(SPI),Access

ControlList(ACLs),DoSattackprevention,etc.

 SupportAAA,TACACS,Radius,localauthentication,andmultilevelsuserauthorityto

ensuresecuremanagement.



2.EstablishNetworkConnection

Thischaptermainlycontainsthefollowingcontents:

 EstablishNetworkConnection

 ConfirmthattheconnectionbetweensupervisoryPCandrouter

 CanceltheProxyServer

Aftercompletingthehardwareinstallation,beforetologintheWebset‐uppage,youneedto

ensurethatthemanagementoftheEthernetcardinstalledonyourcomputer.

2.1EstablishNetworkConnection

2.1.1AutomaticacquisitionofIPaddress(recommended)

Pleasesetthesupervisorycomputerto"automaticacquisitionofIPaddress"and"automatic

acquisitionofDNSserveraddress"(defaultconfigurationofcomputersystem)tolettherouter

automaticallyassignIPaddressforsupervisorycomputer.

1)Open“ControlPanel”,doubleclick“NetworkandInternet”icon,enter“NetworkandSharing

Centers”



2)Clickthebutton<LocalConnection>toenterthewindowof"LocalConnectionStatus”



3)Click<Properties>toenterthewindowof"LocalConnectionProperties”,asshownbelow.



4)Select“InternetPortocolVersion4(TCP/IPv4)”,click<Properties>toenter“InternetPortocol

Version4(TCP/IPv4)Properties”page.Select“ObtainanIPaddressautomatically”and“Obtain

DNSServeraddressautomatically”,thenclick<OK>tofinishsetting,asshownbelow.



2.1.2SetastaticIPaddress

SetcomputermanagementIPaddressanddevieceFEportIPaddressonthesamenetwork

segment(deviceFEportinitialIPaddress:192.168.2.1,SubnetMask:255.255.255.0).The

followingFE1/1portconnectedtoacomputerandmanagementprovidedinWindowsXPsystem

describedasanexample.

Enter“InternetPortocol(TCP/IP)Properties”page,select“UsethefollowingIPaddress”,typeIP

address(arbitraryvaluebetween192.168.2.2～192.168.2.254),SubnetMask(255.255.255.0),

andDefafultGateway(192.168.2.1),thenclick<OK>tofinishsetting,asshownFigure2‐5.



Figure2‐5InternetPortocol(TCP/IP)Properties

2.2ConfirmthatthenetworkbetweenthesupervisoryPCandrouterisconnected

1)Clickthelowerleftcornerofthescreen<Start>buttontoenterthe"Start"menu,select"Run"

pop‐up"Run"dialogbox,showninFigure2‐6.



Figure2‐6Run

2)Enter"ping192.168.2.1(IPaddressofrouter;itisthedefaultIPaddress),andclickthebutton

<OK>.Ifthepop‐updialogboxshowstheresponsereturnedfromtherouterside,itindicates

thatthenetworkisconnected;otherwise,checkthenetworkconnection,showninFigure2‐7.



Figure2‐7CommandPrompt

2.3CanceltheProxyServer

IfthecurrentsupervisorycomputerusesaproxyservertoaccesstheInternet,itisrequiredto

canceltheproxyserviceandtheoperatingstepsareasfollows:

1)Select[Tools/InternetOPtions]inthebrowsertoenterthewindowof[InternetOptions],

showninFigure2‐8.



Figure2‐8InternetOPtions

2）Selectthetab”Connect”andclickthebutton<LANSetting(L)>toenterthepageof“LAN

Setting”.Pleaseconfirmiftheoption”UseaProxyServerforLAN”ischecked;ifitis

checked,pleasecancelandclickthebutton<OK>,showninFigure2‐9.



Figure2‐9LANSetting



3.WebConfiguration

Thischapterincludesthefollowingparts:

 Login/outWebConfigurationPage

 Management

 Network

 LinkBackup

 Routing

 Tools

 InstallationGuide

 PersonalizationFeatures

 Firewall

 Qos

 VPN

3.1LogintheWebSettingPageofRouter

RuntheWebbrowser,enter“http://192.168.2.1:8080”intheaddressbar,andpressEntertoskip

totheWebloginpage,asshowninFigure3‐1.Enterthe“UserName”(default:adm)and

“Password”(default:123456),andclickbutton<OK>ordirectlypressEntertoentertheWeb

settingpage.



Figure3‐1LoginRouter

AfterenteringtheWebSettingpage,clickthe"AdvancedConfiguration"webinterface,the

pop‐updialogbox,enter"UserName"(default:adm)againand"Password"(default:123456),

thenentertheparameterconfigurationinterfacestartparametersettings.Advanced

configurationisshownin3.2~3.11.



 Atthesametime,therouterallowsuptofouruserstomanagethroughtheWebsetting

page.Whenmulti‐usermanagementisimplementedfortherouter,itissuggestednotto

conductconfigurationoperationfortherouteratthesametime;otherwiseitmayleadto

inconsistentdataconfiguration.

 Forsecurity,youaresuggestedtomodifythedefaultloginpasswordafterthefirstlogin

andsafekeepthepasswordinformation.

3.2Management

3.2.1System

3.2.1.1SystemStatus

Fromtheleftnavigationpanel,selectAdministration/System,thenenter“SystemStatus”page.

Onthispageyoucanchecksystemstatusandnetworkstatus,asshowninFigure3‐2.Insystem

status,byclicking<SyncTime>youcanmakethetimeofroutersynchronizedwiththesystem

timeofthehost.Clickthe“Set”onnetworkstatustoenterintotheconfigurationscreendirectly.

Forconfigurationmethods,refertoSection3.3.2.

Figure3‐2SystemStatus

3.2.1.2BasicSettings

SelectAdministration/System,thenenter“BasicSetup”page.YoucansetthelanguageofWeb

ConfigurationPageanddefineRouterName,asshowninFigure3‐3.



Figure3‐3BasicSettings

3.2.2SystemTime

Toensurethecoordinationbetweenthisdeviceandotherdevices,userisrequiredtosetthe

systemtimeinanaccuratewaysincethisfunctionisusedtoconfigureandchecksystemtimeas

wellassystemtimezone.

Thedevicesupportsmanualsettingofsystemtimeandthetimetopassself‐synchronisticSNTP

server.

3.2.2.1SystemTime

Timesynchronizationofrouterwithconnectedhostcouldbesetupmanuallyinsystemtime

configurationpartwhilesystemtimeisallowedtobesetasanyexpectedvalueafterYear2000

manually.

Fromtheleftnavigationpanel,selectAdministration/SystemTime,thenenter“SystemTime”

page,asshowninFigure3‐4.

Byclicking<SyncTime>youcanmakethetimeofroutersynchronizedwiththesystemtimeofthe

host.SelecttheexpectedparametersinYear/Month/DateandHour:Min:SecColum,thenclick

<Apply&Save>.Therouterwillimmediatelysetthesystemtimeintoexpectedvalue.



Figure3‐4SystemTime

3.2.2.2SNTPClientPort

SNTP,namelySimpleNetworkTimeProtocol,isasystemforsynchronizingtheclocksof

networkedcomputers.InmostplacesoftheInternettoday,SNTPprovidesaccuraciesof1‐50ms

dependingonthecharacteristicsofthesynchronizationsourceandnetworkpaths.

ThepurposeofusingSNTPistoachievetimesynchronizationofalldevicesequippedwithaclock

onnetworksoastoprovidemultipleapplicationsbasedonuniformtime.

Fromtheleftnavigationpanel,selectAdministration/SystemTime,thenenter“SNTPClient”

page,asshowninFigure3‐5.



Figure3‐5SNTPClientPort

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐1.

Table3‐1SNTPClientPortPageDescription

ParameterDescriptionDefault

SourceIPThecorrespondingIPofsourceinterfaceNone

SNTPServersList

ServerAddressSNTPserveraddress(domainname/IP),maximumto

set10SNTPserverNone

PortTheserviceportofSNTPserver123



 BeforesettingaSNTPserver,shouldensureSNTPserverreachable.EspeciallywhentheIP

addressofSNTPserverisdomain,shouldensureDNSserverhasbeenconfigured

correctly.

 Ifyouconfigureasourceinterfaceandthencannotconfigurethesourceaddress.the

oppositeisalsotrue.



WhensettingmultipleSNTPserver,systemwillpollallSNTPserversuntilfindanavailableSNTP

server.

3.2.3AdminAccess

AdminAccessallowsthemanagementofuserswhicharecategorizedintosuperuserand

commonuser.

 Superuser:onlyoneautomaticallycreatedbythesystem,allocatedwiththeusername

ofadmandgrantedwithallaccessrightstotherouter.

 Commonuser:createdbysuperuserwiththerighttocheckratherthenmodifyrouter

configuration.

3.2.3.1Createauser

Clicknavigationpanel/AdminAccess,enter“Createauser”page,Whereintheuserpermissions

value,thehighertheprivilege,showninFigure3‐6.



Figure3‐6Createauser

3.2.3.2ModifyaUser

Fromtheleftnavigationpanel,selectAdministration/AdminAccess,thenenter“ModifyaUser”

page,asshowninFigure3‐7.Presstheuserthatneedstomodifyin“UserSummary”,afterthe

backgroundturnsblue,enternewinformationin“ModifyaUser”.



Figure3‐7ModifyaUser

3.2.3.3RemoveUsers

Fromtheleftnavigationpanel,selectAdministration/AdminAccess,thenenter“RemoveUsers”

page,asshowninFigure3‐8.

Presstheuserthatneedstoremovein”UserSummary”.Afterthebackgroundturnsblue,press

<Delete>toremovetheuser.



Figure3‐8RemoveUsers



Thesuperuser(adm)canneitherbemodifiednordeleted.Butsuperuser’spasswordcanbe

modified.

3.2.3.4ManagementService

HTTP

HTTP,shortenedformofHypertextTransferProtocol,isusedtotransmitWebpageinformation

onInternet.HTTPislocatedastheapplicationlayerinTCP/IPprotocolstack.

ThroughHTTP,usercouldlogonthedevicetoaccessandcontrolitthroughWeb.

HTTPS

HTTPS(HypertextTransferProtocolSecure)supportsHTTPinSSL(SecuritySocketLayer).

HTTPS,dependingonSSL,isabletoimprovethedevice’ssecuritythroughfollowingaspects:

 DistinguishlegalclientsfromillegalclientsthroughSSLandDisableillegalclientsto

accessthedevice;

 Encryptthedataexchangedbetweenclientanddevicetoguaranteesecurityand

integralityofdatatransmissionsoastoachievethesafemanagementofdevice;

 Anaccesscontrolstrategybasedoncertificateattributionsisestablishedforfurther

controlofclient’saccessauthoritysoastofurtheravoidattackforillegalclients.

TELNET

Telnet isanapplicationlayerprotocolinTCP/IPprotocolfamily,providingtelnetandVTfunctions

throughWeb.DependingonServer/Client,Tel netClientcouldsendrequesttoTelnetserver

whichprovidesTeln etservices.ThedevicesupportsTel netClientandTe lnetServer.

SSH

IncomparisonwithTel net, STelnet(SecureTel net) ,basedonSSH2,allowstheClienttonegotiate

withServersoastoestablishsecureconnection.ClientcouldlogonServerjustasoperationof

Telnet .

ThroughfollowingmeasuresSSHwillrealizethesecuretelnetoninsecurenetwork:

 SupportRASauthentication.

 SupportencryptionalgorithmssuchasDES,3DESandAES128toencrypt

usernamepasswordanddatatransmission.

 Localconnection.ASSHchannelcouldbeestablishedbetweenSSHClientandSSH

Servertoachievelocalconnection.Followingisafigureshowingthe

establishmentofaSSHchannelinLAN:



 WANconnection.ASSHchannelcouldbeestablishedbetweenSSHClientandSSH

ServertoachieveWANconnection.Followingisafigureshowingtheestablishmentofa

SSHchannelinWAN:



Fromtheleftnavigationpanel,selectAdministration/AdminAccess,thenenter“Management

Service”page,asshowninFigure3‐9.



Figure3‐9ManagementService

3.2.4AAA

AAAaccesscontrolisusedtocontrolvisitorsandcorrespondingservicesavailableaslongas

accessisallowed.Samemethodisadoptedtoconfigurethreeindependentsafetyfunctions.It

providesmodularizationmethodsforfollowingservices:

 Authentication:verifywhethertheuserisqualifiedtoaccesstothenetwork.

 Authorization:relatedwithservicesavailable.

 Charging:recordsoftheutilizationofnetworkresources.。

UsermayonlyuseoneortwosafetyservicesprovidedbyAAA.Forexample,thecompanyjust

wantsidentityauthenticationwhenemployeesareaccessingtosomespecifiedresources,then

networkadministratoronlyneedstoconfigureauthenticationserver.Butifrecordingofthe

utilizationofnetworkisrequired,then,achargingservershallbeconfigured.

CommonlyAAAadopts“Client—Server”structurewhichisfeaturedbyfavorableexpandability

andfacilitatescentralizedmanagementofusers’information,asthefollowingfigureshows:



3.2.4.1Radius

RemoteAuthenticationDial‐inUserService(RADIUS),aninformationexchangeprotocolwitha

distributiveClient/Serverstructure,couldpreventthenetworkfromanydisturbancefrom

unauthorizedaccessandisgenerallyappliedinvariousnetworkenvironmentswithhigher

requirementsonsecurityandthatpermitremoteuseraccess.Theprotocolhasdefinedthe

RadiusframeformatbasedonUDPandinformationtransmissionmechanism,confirmedUDP

Port1812astheauthenticationport.RadiusServergenerallyrunsoncentralcomputeror

workstation;RadiusClientgenerallyislocatedonNAS.

InitiallyRadiusisdesignedanddevelopedagainstAAAprotocolofdial‐inusers.Alongwiththe

diversifieddevelopmentofuseraccessways,Radiusalsoadaptsitselftosuchchanges,including

EthernetaccessandADSLaccess.Accessserviceisrenderedthroughauthenticationand

authorization.

MessageflowbetweenRadiusClientandServerisshownasfollows:



 UsernameandpassportwillbesenttotheNASwhentheuserlogsonit;

 RadiusClientonNASreceivesusernameandpasswordandthensendsan

authenticationrequesttoRadiusServer;

 Uponthereceptionoflegalrequest,RadiusServerexecutesauthenticationandfeeds

backrequireduserauthorizationinformationtoClient;Forillegalrequest,Radius

ServerwillfeedbackAuthenticationFailedtoClient.

Fromtheleftnavigationpanel,selectAdministration/AAA,thenenter“Radius”page,asshownin

Figure3‐10.



Figure3‐10Radius

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐2.

Table3‐2RadiusDescription

ParameterDescriptionDefault

ServerAddressServeraddress(domainname/IP)None

PortConsistentwiththeserverport1812

KeyConsistentwiththeserverauthenticationkeyNone

3.2.4.2Tacacs+

Tacacs+,orTerminalAccessControllerAccessControlSystem,similartoRadius,adopts

Client/ServermodetoachievethecommunicationbetweenNASandTacacs+Server.But,Tacacs+

adoptsTCPwhileRadiusadoptsUDP.

Tacacs+ismainlyusedforauthentication,authorizationandchargingofaccessusersandterminal

usersadoptingPPPandVPDN.Itstypicalapplicationisauthentication,authorizationandcharging

forterminalusersrequiringloggingonthedevicetocarryoutoperation.AstheClient,thedevice

willhaveusernameandpasswordsenttoTacacs+Serverforverification.Solongasuser

verificationpassedandauthorizationobtained,loggingandoperationonthedeviceareallowed.

Fromtheleftnavigationpanel,selectAdministration/AAA,thenenter“Tacacs+”page,asshown

inFigure3‐11.



Figure3‐11Tacacs+

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐3.

Table3‐3Tacacs+Description

ParametersDescriptionDefault

ServerAddressServeraddress(domainname/IP)None

PortConsistentwiththeserverport49

KeyConsistentwiththeserverauthenticationkeyNone

3.2.4.3LDAP

OneofthegreatadvantagesofLDAPisrapidresponsetousers’searchingrequest.Forinstance,

user’sauthenticationwhichmaygeneralalargeamountofinformationsentasthesametime.If

databaseisadoptedforthispurpose,sinceitisdividedintomanytables,eachtimetomeetsuch

asimplerequirement,thewholedatabasehastobesearched,integratedandfilteredslowlyand

disadvantageously.LDAP,simpleasatable,onlyrequiresusernameandcommandandsomething

else.Authenticationismetfromefficiencyandstructure.

Fromtheleftnavigationpanel,selectAdministration/AAA,thenenter“LDAP”page,asshownin

Figure3‐12.



Figure3‐12LDAP

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐4.

Table3‐4LDAPDescription

ParametersDescriptionDefault

Name DefineservernameNone

ServerAddressServeraddress(domainname/IP)None

PortConsistentwiththeserverportNone

BaseDNThetopofLDAPdirectorytreeNone

UsernameUsernameaccessingtheserverNone

PasswordPasswordaccessingtheserverNone

Security Encryptionmod:None,SSL,StartTLSNone

VerifyPeer VerifyPeerUnopened

3.2.4.4AAASettings

AAAsupportsfollowingauthenticationways:

 None:withgreatconfidencetousers,legalcheckomitted,generallynotrecommended.

 Local:Haveuser’sinformationstoredonNAS.Advantages:rapidness,costreduction.

Disadvantages:storagecapacitylimitedbyhardware.

 Remote:Haveuser’sinformationstoredonauthenticationserver.Radius,Tacacs+and

LDAPsupportedforremoteauthentication.

AAAsupportsfollowingauthorizationways:

 None:authorizationrejected.

 Local:authorizationbasedonrelevantattributionsconfiguredbyNASforlocaluser’s

account.

 Tacacs+:authorizationdonebyTacacs+Server.

 RadiusAuthenticationBased:authenticationbondedwithauthorization,authorization

onlybyRadiusnotallowed.

 LDAPAuthorization.

Fromtheleftnavigationpanel,selectAdministration/AAA,thenenter“AAASetting”page,as

showninFigure3‐13.



Figure3‐13AAAauthentication

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐5.

Table3‐5AAASettingsKeyItems

KeyItemsDescription

radiusAuthenticationandAuthorizationServer

tacacs+AuthenticationandAuthorizationServer

ldapAuthenticationandAuthorizationServer

local Thelocalusernameandpassword



Authentication1shouldbesetconsistentlywithAuthorization1;Authentication2shouldbe

setconsistentlywithAuthorization2;Authentication3shouldbesetconsistentlywith

Authorization3.



Whenconfigureradius,Tacas+,localatthesametime,priorityorderfollow:1>2>3.

3.2.5ConfigurationManagement

Hereyoucanbackuptheconfigurationparameters,importthedesiredparametersconfiguration

backupandrestorethefactorysettingsoftherouter.

Fromtheleftnavigationpanel,selectAdministration/ConfigManagement,thenenter“Config

Management”page,asshownin3‐14.



Figure3‐14ConfigurationManagement

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐6.

Table3‐6ConfigManagementDescription

ParametersDescriptionDefault

Backuprunning‐configBackuprunning‐configfiletohost.None

Backupstartup‐configBackupstartup‐configfiletohost.None

Automaticallysavemodified

configuration

Decidewhethertoautomaticallysave

configurationaftermodifytheconfiguration.

On

RestoreDefault

Configuration

RestorefactoryconfigurationNone



Whenimporttheconfiguration,thesystemwillfilterincorrectconfigurationfiles,andsavethe

correctconfigurationfiles,whensystemrestarts,itwillorderlyexecutethesesconfiguration

files.Iftheconfigurationfilesdidn’tbearrangedaccordingtoeffectiveorder,thesystemwon’t

enterthedesiredstate.



Inordernottoaffectcurrentsystemrunning,whenperformingtheimportconfigurationand

restorethedefaultconfiguration,needtoreboottherouternewconfigurationwilltakeeffect.

3.2.6SNMP

Definition

SNMP,orSimpleNetworkManagementProtocol,isastandardnetworkmanagementprotocol

widelyusedinTCP/IPnetworksandprovidesamethodofmanagingthedevicethroughthe

runningthecentralcomputerofnetworkmanagementsoftware.FeaturesofSNMP:

 Simplicity:SNMPadoptspollingmechanism,providesthemostbasicsetsoffeatures

andcouldbeusedinsmall‐scale,rapid,lowcostenvironments.SNMP,withUDP

messageasthecarrier,issupportedbyagreatmajorityofdevices.

 Powerfulness:objectiveofSNMPistoensurethetransmissionofmanagement

informationbetweenanytwopointssoastofacilitateadministrator’sretrievalof

informationonanynodeonnetworkandmodificationandtroubleshooting.

Benefits

 NetworkadministratorscouldmakeuseofSNMPtoaccomplishtheinformationquery,

modification,troubleshootingandotherjobsonanynodeonnetworktoachieve

higherefficiency.

 Shieldingofphysicaldifferencesbetweendevices.SNMPonlyprovidesthemostbasic

setsoffeaturesformutualindependencebetweenadministrationandthephysical

properties,networktypesofdevicesunderadministration;therefore,itcouldrealize

theuniformmanagementofdifferentdevicesatalowercost.

 Simpledesign,lowercost.Simplicityisstressedonadditionofsoftware/hardware,

typesandformatsofmessageondevicessoastominimizetheinfluenceandcoston

devicescausedbyrunningSNMP.

Application:managementofdeviceisachievedthroughSNMP

Administratorisrequiredtocarryoutconfigurationandmanagementofalldevicesinthesame

network,whicharescattered,makingonsitedeviceconfigurationimpracticable.Moreover,in

casethatthosenetworkdevicesaresuppliedfromdifferentsourcesandeachsourcehasits

independentmanagementinterfaces(forexample,differentcommandlines),theworkloadof

batchconfigurationofnetworkdeviceswillbeconsiderable.Therefore,undersuchcircumstances,

traditionalmanualwayswillresultinlowerefficiencyathighercost.Atthattime,network

administratorwouldmakeuseofSNMPtocarryoutremotemanagementandconfigurationof

attacheddevicesandachievereal‐timemonitoring.Followingisafigureshowinghowtomanage

devicesthroughSNMP:



ToconfigureSNMPinnetworking,NMS,amanagementprogramofSNMP,shallbeconfiguredat

theManager.Meanwhile,Agentshallbeconfiguredaswell.

ThroughSNMP:

 NMScouldcollectstatusinformationofdeviceswheneverandwhereverandachieve

remotecontrolofdevicesundermanagementthroughAgent.

 AgentcouldtimelysendcurrentstatusinformationtoNMSreportdevice.Incaseofany

problem,NMSwillbenotifiedimmediately.

3.2.6.1SNMP

SNMPagentofdevicesupportsSNMPv1,SNMPv2andSNMPv3atpresent.

 SNMPv1andSNMPv2adoptcommunitynametoauthenticate.

 SNMPv3adoptusernameandpasswordtoauthenticate.

Fromtheleftnavigationpanel,selectAdministration/SNMP,thenenter“SNMP”page,as

showninFigure3‐15.



Figure3‐1SNMPv1&SNMPv2cSettings

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐7.

Table3‐7SNMPKeyItems

ParametersDescriptionDefault

CommunityNameUserdefineCommunityNamePublicandprivate

AccessLimitSelectaccesslimitRead‐only

MIBView SelectMIBViewdefaultView

WhenchoosingSNMPv3version,thecorrespondingUseandUserGroupshouldbeconfigured.

TheconfigurationpageisshowninFigure3‐16.



Figure3‐16SNMPv3Setting

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐8.

Table3‐8SNMPv3Description

ParametersDescriptionDefault

GroupManagement

GroupnameUserdefine,length:1‐32charatersNone

SecurityLevelIncludesNoAuth/NoPriv,Auth/NoPriv,Auth/privNoAuth/NoPriv

Read‐onlyViewOnlysupportdefaultViewatpresentdefaultView

Read‐writeViewOnlysupportdefaultViewatpresentdefaultView

InformViewOnlysupportdefaultViewatpresentdefaultView

UserManagement

UsernameUser‐definedusername,length:1‐32charactersNone

GroupNameSelectusertojoinusergroup,firstdefinedintheusergroup

managementtable,beforethis,selectappropriateusergroupNone

Authentication

Mode

Selectauthenticationmode.MD5andSHAprovidestwo

authenticationmodes,“noidentification"notenable

authentication.

SHA

Authentication

password

Whenonlyauthenticationmodeisnot"noidentification",

authenticationpasswordcanenter.

Length:8‐32characters.

None

EncryptionmodeChoosewhethertouseDESencryptionmodeDES

Encryption

Password

Onlyencryptionmodeisnot"noencryption",encryption

modepasswordcanenter.

Length:8‐32characters.

None

3.2.6.2SnmpTrap

SNMPtrap:AcertainportwheredevicesunderthemanagementofSNMPwillnotifySNMP

managerratherthanwaitingforpollingfromSNMPmanager.InNMS,Agentsinmanageddevices

couldhaveallerrorsreportedtoNMWatanytimeinsteadofwaitingforpollingfromNMWafter

itsreceptionofsucherrorswhich,asamatteroffact,arethewell‐knownSNMPtraps.

Fromtheleftnavigationpanel,selectAdministration/SNMP,thenenter“SnmpTrap”page,as

showninFigure3‐17.



Figure3‐17SnmpTrap

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐9.

Table3‐9SnmpTrapDescription

ParametersDescriptionDefault

HostAddressFillintheNMSIPaddressNone

SecurtiyName

FillinthegroupnamewhenusetheSNMPv1/v2c;Fillinthe

usernamewhenusetheSNMPv3.Length:1‐32characters

None

UDPPort FillinUDPport,thedefaultportrangeis1‐65535162

3.2.7Alarm

Alarmfunctionisawaywhichisprovidedforuserstogetexceptionsofdevice,whichcanmake

theusersfindandsolveexceptionsassoonaspossible.Whenabnormalityhappened,devicewill

sendalarm.Usercanchoosemanykindsofexceptionswhichsystemdefinedandchoose

appropriatenoticewaytogettheseexceptions.Alltheexceptionsshouldberecordedinalarm

logsothatusertroubleshootproblem.

Alarmcanbedivided:

 Raise:Indicatesthealarmoccurrencehasnotbeenconfirmed.

 Confirm:Alarmindicatesthatausercannottemporarysolve.

 All:Indicatesallalarmsoccur.

Alarmlevelcanbedivided:

 EMERG：Deviceoccurssomefaults,itcouldleadtothesystemrestart.

 CRIT：Deviceoccurssomefaultswhichareunrecoverable.

 WARN：Deviceoccurssomefaultswhichcouldaffectsystemfunction.

 NOTICE：Deviceoccurssomefaultswhichcouldaffectsystemproperties.

 INFO：Deviceoccurssomenormalevents.

3.2.7.1AlarmStatus

Fromtheleftnavigationpanel,selectAdministration/Alarm,thenenter“AlarmState”page,as

showninFigure3‐18.Throughthispage,youcancheckallthealrmssincetherouterispowered.

 Click<ClearAllAlarms>tosetallthealarmto“clear”state.

 Click<ConfirmAllAlarms>tosetallthealarmto“cconfirm”state.

 Click<Reload>toreloadallthealarms.



Figure3‐18AlarmStatus

3.2.7.2AlarmInput

Hereusercouldselectalarmtypesincludingsystemalarmandportalarm.Oneormorethanone

typescouldbeselected.

Fromtheleftnavigationpanel,selectAdministration/Alarm,thenenter“AlarmInput”page,as

showninFigure3‐19.



Figure3‐19AlarmInput

3.2.7.3AlarmOutput

Whenanalarmhappens,thesystemconfiguredwiththisfunctionwillsendthealarmcontentto

intendedemailaddressfromthemailaddresswhereanalarmemailissentinaformofemail.

Generallythisfunctionisnotconfigured.

Fromtheleftnavigationpanel,selectAdministration/Alarm,thenenter“AlarmOutput”page,as

showninFigure3‐20.



Figure3‐20AlarmOutput

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐10.

Table3‐10AlarmOutputDescription

ParametersDescriptionDefault

MailServerIP/NameSetIPaddressofMailServerthatsendalarmemails None

MailServerPortSetPortofMailServerthatsendalarmemails25

AccountName SetEmailaddressfromwhichalarmemailsaresentNone

AccountPassword SetEmailpassword None

CryptSetthecryptmethodNone

EmailAddressesDestinationaddressofreceivingalarmemail(1‐10)None



Whentheemailparametershadbeenconfigured,youshouldclickthe“sendtestemail”button

sothatensuretheconfigurationiscorrect.Ifthetestemailfailed,itmaythenetwork

configurationormailboxconfigurationisnotcorrect.

3.2.7.4AlarmMap

AlarmMapconsistsoftwomappingways:CLI(consoleinterface)andEmail.Incaseoflatterone

isselected,andthenalarmoutputshallbeactivatedwithanemailaddresswellconfigured.

Fromtheleftnavigationpanel,selectAdministration/Alarm,thenenter“AlarmMap”page,as

showninFigure3‐21.



Figure3‐21AlarmMap

3.2.8SystemLog

SystemLogincludesmassiveinformationaboutnetworkanddevices,includingoperatingstatus,

configurationchangesandsoon,servingasanimportantwayfornetworkadministratorto

monitorandcontroltheoperationofnetworkanddevices.SystemLogcouldprovideinformation

tohelpnetworkadministratortofindnetworkproblemsorsafetyhazardsoastotakemore

targetedmeasures.

3.2.8.1SystemLog

Fromtheleftnavigationpanel,selectAdministration/Log,thenenter“SystemLog”page,as

showninFigure3‐22.



Figure3‐22SystemLog



Whendownloadsystemlog,routersettingswillalsobedownloaded.

3.2.8.2SystemLogSettings

On“SystemLogSettings”,remotelogservercouldbeset.Routerwillhaveallsystemlogssentto

remotelogserverdependingonremotelogsoftware(forexample:KiwiSyslogDaemon).

Fromnavigationpanel,selectAdministration/Log,thenenter“SystemLog”page,asshownin

Figure2‐23.



Figure3‐23SystemLogSettings

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐11.

Table3‐11SystemLogSettingsDescription

ParametersDescriptionDefault

LogtoRemoteSystemOpen/closeremotelogfunctionClose

IPAddress/Port(UDP)Setremoteserver’sIPaddress/PortNone/514

LogtoConsoleOpen/closeconsolelogfunctionOpen

3.2.8.3KiwiSyslogDaemon

KiwiSyslogDaemonisakindoffreelogserversoftwareusedinWindows,whichcouldreceive,

recordanddisplaylogsformedwhenpoweringonthehostofsyslog(forexample,router,

exchangeboard,Unixhost).AfterdownloadingandinstallationofKiwiSyslogDaemon,configure

necessaryparameterson“File>>Setup>>Input>>UDP”.

3.2.9SystemUpgrading

Fromnavigationpanel,selectAdministration/Upgrade,thenenter“Upgrade”page,asshownin

Figure3‐24.



Figure3‐24SystemUpgrading

Click<Browse>toupgradedocumentsandthenclick<Upgrade>tostart.Thewholeprocess

takesabout1min,uponthecompletionofwhich,restarttherouterandnewfirmwaretakes

effect.



Softwareupgradetakestime,duringwhich,pleasedonocarryoutanyoperationonWeb,

otherwise,interruptionmaytakeplace.



Upgradeconsistsoftwostages:firststage:read‐inofupgradedocumentintobackupfirmware

zone,asdescribedinSectionofSystemUpgrade;secondstage:copyofdocumentsinbackup

firmwarezoneintomainfirmwarezone,whichmaybeexecutedinsystemreboot.

3.2.10Reboot

Fromnavigationpanel,selectAdministration/Reboot,thenenter“Reboot”page,asshownin

Figure3‐25.Click<Yes>torebootthesystem.



Figure3‐25Reboot



Pleasesavetheconfigurationsbeforereboot,otherwisetheconfigurationsthatarenotsaved

willbelostafterreboot.

3.2.11CloudPlatform

Cloudplatformisthroughsoftwareplatformtomanagedevices.Afterenablingcloudplatform,it

canoperatethedevicemanagementthroughsoftwareplatformthatenablesnetwork‐efficient

running.Forexample,queryequipmentrunningstatus,updatethedevicesoftware,rebootthe

device,andsendconfigurationparameterstotheequipment,etc.,mayalsosendcontrolor

querymessagetothedevicethroughthecloudplatform.

3.2.11.1CloudPlatform

Fromnavigationpanel"Administration>>DeviceManagementCloud"menu,enterthe"Cloud

Platform"screen,asshowninFigure3‐26.

Figure3‐26CloudPlatform

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐12.

Table3‐12CloudPlatformDescription

ParametersDescriptionDefault

Server SetcloudplatformIPaddress none

PortSettingcloudplatformportnumbernone

3.2.11.2MOTTClient

Fromnavigationpanel“Administration>>DeviceManagementCloud"menu,enterthe"MOTT

Client"screen,asshownbelow.



3.2.12ScheduledTasks

Fromnavigationpanel,selectAdministration>>ScheduleManagement,thenenter“Schedule

Management”page,asshowninFigure3‐27.



Figure3‐27ScheduleManagement

3.3Network

3.3.1Cellular

SIMcarddialoutthroughDialInterface,achieverouterWi‐Ficapabilities.

Dialinterfacesupportsthreeconnections:always‐on,on‐demanddialingandmanualdialing.

3.3.1.1Status

Fromnavigationpanel,selectNetwork>>Cellular,thenenter“Status”page,asshowninFigure

3‐28.



Figure3‐28Status

3.3.1.2Cellular

Inthe"Cellular"page,youcancompletethewirelessdialconfiguration.

Fromnavigationpanel,selectNetwork>>Cellular,thenenter“Cellular”page,asshowninFigure

3‐29‐1.



Figure3‐29‐1Cellular

AdvancedoptionsareshowninFigure3‐29‐2.



Figure3‐29‐2CellularAdvancedoptions

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐13.



Table3‐13CellularPageDescription

ParametersDescriptionDefault

ProfileDialpolicychoices,donotneedtoconfigurehere1

RoamingSelectroamingEnable

PINCodeSIMcardPINcodeNone

NetworkSelectionModeThreeoptions:Automatic,2Gand3GAuto

StaticIPClickEnable(Enablerequireoperatorstoopen

relatedservices)Off

Connection

Alternativelyalwaysonline,on‐demanddial(allows

dataactivation,phoneactivation,SMSactivation),

manualdialing

Always

online

RedialIntervalwhensettingupthelandingfails,redialinginterval10sec

ICMPdetectionserverDetectremoteIPaddressNone

ICMPdetectionintervalSetICMPdetectioninterval30sec

ICMPdetectiontimeoutSetICMPdetectiontimeout5sec

ICMPdetectionmaximum

numberofretries

SetmaximumnumberofretrieswhenICMP

detectionfails(Re‐dialafterreachingthemaximum

number)

5

ICMPstrictdetectionClickEnableOff

Dialparameters

IndexUser‐defined,generallyintheorderdefinedby

digital.None

NetworkMobilenetworktypeusedforselectingGSM

APN(CDMA2000series

doesnotsetthis)

Mobileoperatorstoprovidetherelevant

parameters(accordingtolocaloperatorschoose)3gnet

DialNumberMobileoperatorstoprovidetherelevant

parameters(accordingtolocaloperatorschoose)*99***1#

UserNameMobileoperatorstoprovidetherelevant

parameters(accordingtolocaloperatorschoose)gprs

PasswordMobileoperatorstoprovidetherelevant

parameters(accordingtolocaloperatorschoose)******

ClickEnableShowAdvancedOptions(thefollowingaretherelevantparameterstoconfigure

aftertheadvancedoptionsturnon)

InitiaCommandsUsedtosetadvancednetworkparameters,

generallydonotneedtofillinNone

RSSIPollIntervalSetsignalqueryinterval120sec

DialtimeoutSetdialtimeout(afterdialingtimeoutthesystem

willredial)120sec

MTUSetsthemaximumtransmissionunitinbytes1500

MRUSettingmaximumreceivingunitinbytes1500

EnabledefaultasyncmapClickEnabledefaultasyncmapDisable

UseassignedDNSserverClicktoenabletoacceptassignedDNSbymobile

operators.Enable

Connectiondetection

intervalSetconnectiondetectioninterval55sec

ConnectionDetection

maximumnumberof

retries

Setmaximumnumberofretrieswhenconnection

detectionfails(Re‐dialafterreachingthemaximum

number)

5

EnabledebugmodeThesystemcanprintamoredetailedlogEnable

ExpertOptionsProvideadditionalPPPparameters,usersgenerally

donotsetNone

3.3.2WLANInterface（2.4G）

WLANorWirelessLAN,isquiteconvenientdatatransmissionsystem,whichusesradiofrequency

(RadioFrequency;RF)technology,toreplacetheoldoutofthewayoftwistedcopper(Coaxial)

localareanetworkcomposedofsuchawirelesslocalareanetwork,canbeaccessedusinga

simplearchitectureallowsuserstothroughit,to"carryinformationtechnologytofacilitatetravel

theworld,"theidealstate.

3.3.2.1Status

Fromnavigationpanel,selectNetwork/WLAN(2.4G),enter“Status”page,asshowninFigure

3‐30.

Figure3‐30WLAN(2.4G)Status

3.3.2.2WLAN(2.4G)

WLANinterfacehasaccesspointandclienttwotypes.Fromnavigationpanel,select

"Network/WLAN(2.4G)"menu,enter"WLAN(2.4G)"page.Interfacetypeusingthe"access

point",asshowninFigure3‐31‐a;interfacetypeusingthe"client",asshowninFigure3‐31‐b.

Figure3‐31‐aWLAN(2.4G)‐AccessPoint

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐14‐a.

Table3‐14‐aAccessPointDescription

ParametersDescriptionDefault

MultipleSSIDClickEnable,enabledreusablecustom3SSIDDisable

SSIDBroadcastOpen"SSIDBroadcast",usercansearchwirelessnetwork

throughSSIDname.Enable

RFType

SixtypesOptional:

802.11g/n,802.11g,802.11n,802.11b,802.11b/g,802.11b/

g/n

802.11g/n

Channel Selectchannel11

SSIDUser‐definedSSIDnameWIFUN10503

000

AuthenticationFourauthenticationmodesavailable:Open,Shared,

WPA‐PSKandWPA2‐PSKOpen

EncryptionAccordingtothedifferentauthenticationmethods,NONE

supportNONE,WEP40andWEP104

Wireless

BandwidthTwooptions:20MHzand40MHz20MHz

MaximumNumber

ofClients User‐defined(upto128)None



Figure3‐31‐bWLAN(2.4G)‐Client

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐14‐b.

Table3‐14‐bClientInterfaceDescription

ParametersDescriptionDefault

SSIDFillintheSSIDnametoconnectNone

AuthenticationSSIDauthenticationmethodOpen

EncryptionSSIDencryptionmethodNONE

WhentheWLANissetasClientmode,refertothefollowing3steps:

Step1:select"Network/Cellular"menu,enter"Cellular"page,anddisableCellularfunction.If

therouterdoesnothavecelluarmodule,skipthisstepandgotostep2.

Step2:select"Network/WLAN(2.4G)"menu,enter"WLAN(2.4G)"pageandchoose“Client”to

configurerelatedparametersasshowninFigure3‐31‐b.

Step2:select"Network/WLAN(2.4G)"menu,enter"IPSetup"pagetoconfigureIPparametersas

shownin3.3.2.3IPSetup.

3.3.2.3IPSetup

WLANinterfaceIPaddresssupportmultipleIP,itcanbesetaccordingtodemand,butuptomore

than10.

Fromnavigationpanel,select"Network/WLAN(2.4G)"menu,enter"IPSetup"page,asshownin

Figure3‐32.

Figure3‐32WLAN(2.4G)IPSetup

3.3.2.4SSIDScan

WLANinterfaceselectsclient(Section3.3.2.2WLANInterface(2.4G)),SSIDscanningfunction

starts.Fromnavigationpanel"Network/WLAN(2.4G)"menu,enter"SSIDScan"page,willdisplay

alltheavailableSSIDnames,andthedisplayWIFUN1050canbeconnectedasaclientstate.

3.3.3WLANInterface（5.8G）

3.3.3.1Status

Fromnavigationpanel,selectNetwork/WLAN(5.8G),enter“Status”page,asshowninFigure

3‐34.



Figure3‐34WLAN(5.8G)Status

3.3.3.2WLAN（5.8G）

WLANinterfacehasaccesspointandclienttwotypes.Fromnavigationpanel"Network/WLAN

(5.8G)"menu,enter"WLAN(5.8G)"page.Interfacetypeusingthe"accesspoint",asshownin

Figure3‐35‐a;interfacetypeusingthe"client",asshowninFigure3‐35‐b.



Figure3‐35‐aWLANinterface(5.8G)‐AcessPoint

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐15‐a.

Table3‐15‐aAcessPointDescription

ParametersDescriptionDefault

MultipleSSIDClickEnable,enabledreusablecustom3SSIDDisable

SSIDBroadcastOpen"SSIDBroadcast",usercansearchwirelessnetwork

throughSSIDname.Enable

RFType

SixtypesOptional:

802.11g/n,802.11g,802.11n,802.11b,802.11b/g,802.11b/

g/n

802.11g/n

Channel Selectchannel11

SSIDUser‐definedSSIDnameWIFUN1050

AuthenticationFourauthenticationmodesavailable:Open,Shared,

WPA‐PSKandWPA2‐PSKOpen

EncryptionAccordingtothedifferentauthenticationmethods,

supportNONE,WEP40andWEP104NONE

Wireless

BandwidthTwooptions:20MHzand40MHz20MHz

MaximumNumber

ofClients User‐defined(upto128)None



Figure3‐35‐bWLANinterface(5.8G)‐Client

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐15‐b.

Table3‐15‐bWLANinterface(5.8G)Description

ParametersDescriptionDefault

5GprioritySelectEnable Disable

SSIDSSIDnametoconnectNone

AuthenticationSSIDauthenticationmethodOpen

EncryptionSSIDencryptionmethodNONE

WhentheWLANissetasClientmode,refertothefollowing3steps:

Step1:select"Network/Cellular"menu,enter"Cellular"page,anddisableCellularfunction.If

therouterdoesnothavecelluarmodule,skipthisstepandgotostep2.

Step2:select"Network/WLAN(5.8G)"menu,enter"WLAN(5.8G)"pageandchoose“Client”to

configurerelatedparametersasshowninFigure3‐35‐b.

Step2:select"Network/WLAN(5.8G)"menu,enter"IPSetup"pagetoconfigureIPparametersas

shownin3.3.3.3IPSetup.



3.3.3.3IPSetup

WLANinterfaceIPaddresssupportmultipleIP,itcanbesetaccordingtodemand,butuptomore

than10.

Fromnavigationpanel,selectNetwork/WLAN(5.8G),enter"IPSetup"page,asshowninFigure

3‐36.



Figure3‐36WLAN(5.8G)IPSetup

3.3.3.4SSIDScan

WLANinterfaceselectsclient(Section3.3.3.2WLANInterface(5.8G)),SSIDscanningfunction

starts.Fromnavigationpanel"Network/WLANinterface(5.8G)"menu,enter"SSIDScan"page,

willdisplayalltheavailableSSIDnames,andthedisplayWIFUN1050canbeconnectedasaclient

state.

3.3.4CaptivePortal

CaptiveportalisWebpagethatusermustvisitandinteractwithbeforegrantedaccesstopublic

accessnetwork.CaptiveportalusuallyoffersfreeWi‐FihotspotservicestoInternetusersin

commercialcenters,airports,hotellobbies,cafesandotherpublicplacestouse.

Fromnavigationpanel"Network/captiveportal"menu,enterthe"captiveportal"page.Asshown

inFigure3‐38.



Figure3‐38CaptivePortal

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐16.

Table3‐16CaptivePortalDescription

ParametersDescriptionDefault

LANInterfaceCaptiveportallocalinterfacedotllradio1

WANInterfaceExternalnetworkadaptercellular1

SplashedHomePage PushHometocustomerswifi.go

Authentication

Server

UserauthenticationserverIPaddressforuserlogin

authenticationNone:80

ForceReloginPeriod Forceusertore‐loginNone

SilentUser

AutomaticLogoffUserautomaticlogoffwhennoflow5

ClientFairnessUsedinconjunctionwiththespeedfunctionEnable

SpeedLimitWificlienttrafficrestrictionsNone

KnownUsersAccess

Control

Authenticateduseraccesscontroltwooptionals:

blacklistandwhitelistmode.Blacklist

TrustedMACAddressesList

IDSerialnumberNone

MACAddressMACaddressauthentication‐freeuserNone

Globalwhitelist

IDSerialnumberNone

Domain/IPaddressorIPthatcanbeaccessedwithout

authentication

None

Authenticatedusersblacklist

IDSerialnumberNone

Domain/IPRestrictauthenticateduserstoaccessnetwork,thatis

cannotbeaccessedbyauthenticatedusersto

None

blacklistaddressesorIP

3.3.5DHCPservice

Alongwiththecontinuousexpansionofnetworksizeandcomplicationofnetwork,numberof

computersoftenexceedsdistributableIPaddresses.Meanwhile,inpacewiththeextensive

applicationofportabledevicesandwirelessnetwork,positionofcomputerchangesfrequently,

resultingtothefrequentupgradeofIPaddress,leadingtoamoreandmorecomplicatednetwork

configuration.DHCP(DynamicHostConfigurationProtocol)isaproductforsuchdemands.

DHCPadoptsClient/Servercommunicationmode.ClientsendsconfigurationrequesttoServer

whichfeedsbackcorrespondingconfigurationinformation,includingdistributedIPaddresstothe

ClienttoachievethedynamicconfigurationofIPaddressandotherinformation.

IntypicalapplicationsofDHCP,generallyoneDHCPServerandanumberofClients(PCand

PortableDevices)areincluded,asthefollowingfigureshows:



WhenDHCPClientandDHCPServerareindifferentphysicalnetworksegment,Clientcould

communicatewithServerthroughDHCPRelaytoobtainIPaddressandotherconfiguration

information,asthefollowingfigureshows:



3.3.5.1Status

Fromnavigationpanel,selectNetwork/DHCP,thenenter“Status”page,asshowninFigure3‐39.



Figure3‐39DHCPStatus

3.3.5.2DHCPServer

ThedutyofDHCPServeristodistributeIPaddresswhenWorkstationlogsonandensureeach

workstationissuppliedwithdifferentIPaddress.DHCPServerhassimplifiedsomenetwork

managementtasksrequiringmanualoperationsbeforetothelargestextent.

Fromnavigationpanel,selectNetwork>>DHCP,thenenter“DHCPServer”page,asshownin

Figure3‐40.



Figure3‐40DHCPServer

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐17.

Table3‐17DHCPServerDescription

ParametersDescriptionDefault

EnableOn/OffOff

Interfacedot11radio1dot11radio1

StartingAddressDynamicaldistributionofstartingIPaddressN/A

EndingAddressDynamicaldistributionofendingIPaddressN/A

LeaseDynamicaldistributionofIPvalidity1440

DNSServerOneortwo,orNoneN/A

WINSSetupofWINS,generallyleftblankN/A

StaticIPSetup

MACAddress

SetupastaticspecifiedDHCP’sMACaddress

(differentfromotherMACstoavoidconfliction)

0000.0000.0000

IPAddress

SetupastaticspecifiedIPaddress(withinthe

scopefromstartIPtoendIP)

N/A



IfthehostconnectedwithrouterchoosestoobtainIPaddressautomatically,thensuch

servicemustbeactivated.StaticIPsetupcouldhelpacertainhosttoobtainspecifiedIP

address.

3.3.5.3DHCPRelay

Generally,DHCPdatapacketisunabletobetransmittedthroughrouter.Thatistosay,DHCP

ServerisunabletoprovideDHCPservicesfortwoormoredevicesconnectedwitharouter

remotely.ThroughDHCPrelay,DHCPrequestsandresponsedatapacketcouldgothroughmany

routers(BroadbandRouter).

Fromnavigationpanel,selectNetwork/DHCP,thenenter“DHCPRelay”page,asshowninFigure

3‐41.



Figure3‐41DHCPRelay

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐18.

Table3‐18DHCPRealyDescription

ParametersDescriptionDefault

EnableOn/OffOff

DHCPSeverSetDHCPserver;upto4serverscanbeconfiguredN/A

SourceIPAddressoftheinterfaceconnectedtotheDHCPserverN/A

3.3.5.4DHCPClient

Fromnavigationpanel,selectNetwork/DHCP,thenenter“DHCPClient”page,byclickingto

enable,chooseSSIDinterface,asshowninFigure3‐42.



Figure3‐42DHCPClient

3.3.6DNSServices

DNS(DomainNameSystem)isaDDBusedinTCP/IPapplicationprograms,providingswitch

betweendomainnameandIPaddress.ThroughDNS,usercoulddirectlyusesomemeaningful

domainnamewhichcouldbememorizedeasilyandDNSServerinnetworkcouldresolvethe

domainnameintocorrectIPaddress.

Thedevicesupportstoachievefollowingtwofunctionsthroughdomainnameservice

configuration:

　DNSServer:fordynamicdomainnameresolution.

　DNSrelay:thedevice,asaDNSAgent,relaysDNSrequestandresponsemessagebetween

DNSClientandDNSServertocarryoutdomainnameresolutioninlieuofDNSClient.

3.3.6.1DNSServer

DomainNameServer:DNSstandsforDomainNameSystem.ItisacoreserviceoftheInternet.

AsadistributeddatabasethatcanletthedomainnamesandIPaddressesmappingtoeachother,

itallowspeopletomoreconvenientlyaccesstotheInternetwithouttheneedtomemorizetheIP

stringthatcanbedirectlyreadbythecomputer.

Fromnavigationpanel,selectNetwork/DNS,thenenter“DNSServer”page.Inmanualsetupof

DNSServer,ifitisblank,thendialtoobtainDNS.Generallythisitemisrequiredtobesetwhen

WANportusesstaticIP,asshowninFigure3‐43.



Figure3‐43DNSServer

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐19.

Table3‐19DNSServerDescription

ParametersDescriptionDefault

PrimaryDNSUserdefinePrimaryDNSaddress N/A

SecondaryDNSUserdefineSecondaryDNSaddressN/A

3.3.6.2DNSRelay

DNSforwarding:DNSforwardingisopenbydefault.Youcansetthespecified[DomainName<=>

IPAddress]toletIPaddressmatchwiththedomainname,thusallowingaccesstothe

appropriateIPthroughaccessingtothedomainname.

Fromnavigationpanel,selectNetwork/DNS,thenenter“DNSRelay”page,asshownin3‐44.



Figure3‐44DNSRelay

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐20.

Table3‐20DNSDelayDescription

ParametersDescriptionDefault

EnableDNSRelay On/OffOn

HostDomainNameN/A

IPAddress1SetIPAddress1N/A

IPAddress2SetIPAddress2N/A



OnceDHCPisturnedon,DNSrelaywillbeturnedonasdefaultandcan’tbeturnedoff;toturn

offDNSrely,DHCPServerhastobeclosedfirstly.

3.3.7SMS

SMSpermitsmessage‐basedrebootandmanualdialing.

Fromnavigationpanel,selectNetwork/SMS,thenenter“Basic”page.ConfigurePermitactionto

PhoneNumberandclick<Apply&Save>.Afterthatyoucansend“reboot”commandtorestart

thedeviceor“cellular1pppup/down”toredialordisconnectthedevice,asshowninFigure

3‐45.



Figure3‐45SMS

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐21.

Table3‐21SMSDescription

ParametersDescriptionDefault

EnableOn/OffOff

ModeTEXTandPDUTEXT

PollInterval UserdefinePollInterval 120

SMSAccessControl

IDUserdefineID1

Action Permitandrefuseareavailable Permit

PhoneNumber TrustingphonenumberN/A

3.3.8VLANInterface

VLAN(VirtualLocalAreaNetwork)dividesLANdevicelogicallyintooneandanothernetwork

segment,enableemergingdataexchangetechnologyofvirtualworkgroups.

3.3.8.1VLANConfiguration

Fromnavigationpanel"Network/VLAN"menu,enter"ConfigureVLANParameters"page,click

<Add>buttontoaddtheVLAN,asshowninFigure3‐46.



Figure3‐46ConfigureVLANParameters

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐22.

Table3‐22ConfigureVLANParametersDescription

ParametersDescriptionDefault

VLANIDVLANID,User‐definedNone

VLANInterface

PrimaryIP

Address

IPaddressUserscanconfigureorchangetheprimaryIP

addressneeded

None

Subnet

Mask

Userscanconfigureorchangethesubnetmaskif

necessary

Secondary

IPAddress

IPaddressInadditiontoprimaryIP,usercanalsoconfigure

10SecondaryIPaddresses

None

Subnet

Mask

Userscanconfigureorchangethesubnetmaskif

necessary

3.3.8.2VLANAggregation

Fromnavigationpanel"Network/VLAN”menu,enter"VLANTrunk"page,setVLANportmodefor

WIFUN1050,themodecanbesettoAccessorTrunk,asshowninFigure3‐47.



Figure3‐47VLANTrunk

3.3.9ADSLDialup（PPPoE）

PPPoEisPointtoPointProtocoloverEthernet.Usersneedwhilemaintainingtheoriginalaccess,

installaPPPoEclient.ThroughPPPoE,aremoteaccessdevicecanrealizecontrolandaccounting

ofeachaccessuser.

EthernetinterfaceconnectionmodeyouconfigurehereisPPPoE,namelytheinterfaceasPPPoE

client.

Fromnavigationpanel"Network/ADSLDialup(PPPoE)"menu,enter"ADSLDialup(PPPoE)"page,

asshowninFigure3‐48.



Figure3‐48PPPoE

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐23.

Table3‐23PPPoEDescription

ParametersDescriptionDefault

DialPoolUser‐defined,easytorememberandmanageNone

Interface SelectFastethernet0/1orFastethernet0/2Fastethernet0/1

PPPoEList

IDUser‐defined,easytorememberandmanage1

PoolIDDialpoolIndexNone

AuthenticationTypeThreeoptions:Auto,PAP,CHAPAuto

UserNameRelevantparametersprovidedbypeer

operator

None

Password Relevantparametersprovidedbypeer

operator

None

LocalIPAddressAssignedIPaddresstoEthernetinterfaceNone

RemoteIPAddressRemoteIPaddressNone

3.3.10LoopbackInterface

LoopbackisusedtorepresentrouterID,becauseifyouuseactiveinterface,whenactivity

interfaceDOWN,routerIDissubjecttore‐selection,thatwouldcauseOSPFconvergencetime

slow,thusloopbackinterfaceisgenerallyusedasarouterID.

Loopbackinterfaceislogicalandvirtualinterfaceonrouters.Nodefaultrouterloopbackinterface.

Youcancreateanynumberofloopbackinterfacesasneeded.Theseinterfacesonroutertreated

likephysicalinterface:Youcanassignthemaddressinginformation,includingtheirchoiceto

updatethenetworknumberinrouters,oreventerminateIPconnectiononthem.

Fromnavigationpanel"Network/LoopbackInterface"menu,enter"loopback"page,shownin

Figure3‐49.



Figure3‐49Loopback

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐24.

Table3‐24LoopbackInterfaceDescription

ParametersDescriptionDefault

IPAddressUsercannotchange.127.0.0.1

SubnetMaskUsercannotchange.255.0.0.0

Multi‐IPsettingsInadditiontotheaboveIP,useralsocanbeequipped

withotherIPaddresses

None



SinceloopbackinterfaceisexclusiveofoneIPaddress,subnetmaskisgenerallyrecommended

to255.255.255.255,tosaveresources.

3.3.11DynamicDomainName

DDNSDynamicDomainNameServiceismappinguserdynamicIPaddresstoafixeddomain

nameresolutionservices,whenuserconnecttothenetwork,clientprogramwillpassdynamicIP

addressofthehostthroughinformationtransfertoserverprogramonthehostofservice

providers,theserverprogramisresponsibleforprovidingDNSserviceandrealizingdynamic

domainnameresolution.Thatis,DDNStocapturechangeableIPaddress,thencorresponding

withdomainname,sothatotherInternetuserscancommunicatethroughthedomainname.

Andallfinalcustomerstoremember,istorememberthedynamicdomainnamegivenby

suppliers,withouthavingtopipehowtheyareimplemented.

DDNSfunctionasDDNSclienttools,weneedtoworkwithDDNSserver.Beforeusingthisfeature,

youneedfirsttofindcorrespondingsitessuchas(www.3322.org)andapplyforregistrationofa

domainname.

DDNSservicetypeinclude:DynAccess,QDNS(3322)‐Dynamic,QDNS(3322)‐Static,

DynDNS‐Dynamic,DynDNS‐StaticandNoIP.

Fromnavigationpanel"Network/DDNS"menu,enter"DDNS"page.Setdynamicbindingdomain.

AsshowninFigure3‐50.



Figure3‐50DynamicDomainName

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐25.

Table3‐25DynamicDomainNameDescription

ParametersDescriptionDefault

MethodUser‐definedNone

ServiceTypeSelectdynamicdomainnameserviceprovidersDisable

UserNameApplyregistrationDDNSusernameNone

Password ApplyregistrationDDNSusernameNone

Host ApplyregistrationDDNShostNone

SpecifiedInterface

UpdateMethod

Defineddynamicdomainupdatemethod None



IfIProuterdialobtainaprivateaddress,dynamicDNSfunctionisnotavailable.

3.3.12BridgeInterface

Fromnavigationpanel"Network/Bridge"menu,enter"Bridge1"page,setrelatedparameters,as

showninFigure3‐51.



Figure3‐51Bridge1

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐26.

Table3‐26EthernetInterfaceParameterDescription

ParametersDescriptionDefault

BridgeIDBridgenumbercanonlybeassignedto1None

BridgeInterface

IPaddressandsubnetmaskof

primaryaddress

ConfigureorchangetheprimaryIPaddressand

subnetmaskasneeded.None

IPaddressandsubnetmaskof

secondaryaddress

InadditiontoprimaryIPfromoutside,clientsalso

canbeequippedwithsecondaryIPaddressand

subnetmask

None

BridgeMember

ClickenablebridgeinterfaceNone

3.4LinkBackup

3.4.1SLA

BasicConceptsandPrinciples

Undernormalcircumstances,theedgeroutercandetectifthelinklinkedtotheISPisinfault.If

thenetworklinkingtooneISPisinfault,anotherISPwillbeusedtotransmitallthedatastreams.

However,ifthelinkofanISPisnormalandtheinfrastructurefails,theedgerouterwillcontinue

tousethisroute.Then,thedataisnolongerreachable.

Onefeasiblesolutionistousingstaticroutingorpolicy‐basedroutingtofirsttestthereachability

ofimportantdestination.Ifitisunreachable,thestaticroutingwillbedeleted.

ThereachabilitytestcanbeperformedwithInHandSLAtocontinuouslycheckthereachabilityof

ISPandbeassociatedwithstaticrouting.

BasicprinciplesofInHandSLA:1.Objecttrack:Trackthereachabilityofthespecifiedobject.2.

SLAprobe:TheobjecttrackfunctioncanuseInHandSLAtosenddifferenttypesofdetectionsto

theobject.3.Policy‐basedroutingusingroutemappingtable:Itassociatesthetrackresultswith

theroutingprocess.4.Usingstaticroutingandtrackoptions.

SLAConfigurationSteps

Step1:DefineoneormoreSLAoperations(detection).

Step2:DefineoneormoretrackobjectstotrackthestatusofSLAoperation.

Step3:Definemeasuresassociatedwithtrackobjects.

Fromnavigationpanel,selectLinkBackup>>SLA,thenenter“SLA”page,asshowninFigure

3‐52.



Figure3‐52SLA

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐27.

Table3‐27SLADescription

ParametersDescriptionDefault

IndexSLAindexorID1

TypeDetectiontype,defaultisicmp‐echo,theusercannotchange icmp‐echo

IPAddressDetectedIPaddressNone

DataSize Userdefinedatasize 56

Interval Userdefinedetectioninterval 30

Timeout(ms)Userdefine,Timeoutfordetectiontofail5000

ConnecutiveDetectionretries5

LifeDefaultis“forever”,usercannotchange forever

Start‐timeDetectionStart‐time,select“now”orNonenow

3.4.2TrackModule

Trackisdesignedtoachievelinkageconsistingofapplicationmodule,Trackmoduleand

monitoringmodule.Linkagereferstoachievethelinkageamongstdifferentmodulesthroughthe

establishmentoflinkageitems,namely,themonitoringmodulecouldtriggerapplicationmodule

totakeacertainactionthroughTrackmodule.Monitoringmoduleisresponsiblefordetectionof

linkstatus,networkperformanceandnotificationtoapplicationmoduleofdetectionresultsvia

Trackmodule.Oncetheapplicationmodulefindsoutanychangesinnetworkstatus,

correspondingmeasureswillbetakenonatimelybasissoastoavoidinterruptionof

communicationorreductionofservicequality.

Trackmoduleislocatedbetweenapplicationmoduleandmonitoringmodulewithmainfunctions

ofshieldingthedifferencesofdifferentmonitoringmodulesandprovidinguniforminterfacesfor

applicationmodule.

TrackModuleandMonitoringModuleLinkage

Throughconfiguration,thelinkagerelationshipbetweenTrackmoduleandmonitoringmoduleis

established.Monitoringmoduleisresponsiblefordetectionoflinkstatus,networkperformance

andnotificationtoapplicationmoduleofdetectionresultsviaTrackmodulesoastocarryout

timelychangeofthestatusofTrackitem:

 Successfuldetection,correspondingtrackitemisPositive

 Faileddetection,correspondingtrackitemisNegative

TrackModuleandApplicationModuleLinkage

Throughconfiguration,thelinkagerelationshipbetweenTrackmoduleandapplicationmoduleis

established.Incaseofanychangesintrackitem,anotificationrequiringcorrespondent

treatmentwillbesenttoapplicationmodule.

Currently,applicationmoduleswhichcouldachievelinkagewithtrackmoduleinclude:VRRP,

staticrouting,strategy‐basedroutingandinterfacebackup.

Undercertaincircumstances,onceanychangesinTrackitemarefounded,ifatimelynotification

issenttoapplicationmodule,thencommunicationmaybeinterruptedduetorouting’sfailurein

timelyrestorationandotherreasons.Forexample,MasterrouterinVRRPbackupgroupcould

monitorthestatusofupstreaminterfacethroughTrack.Incaseofanyfaultinupstreaminterface,

MasterrouterwillbenotifiedtoreduceprioritysothatBackuproutermayascendtothenew

Mastertoberesponsibleforrelayofmessage.Onceupstreaminterfaceisrecovered,solongas

TrackimmediatelysendsamessagetooriginalMasterroutertorecoverpriority,thentherouter

willtakeoverthetaskofmessagerelay.Atthattime,messagerelayfailuremayoccursincethe

routerhasnotrestoredtotheupstreamrouter.Undersuchcircumstances,usertoconfigurethat

onceanychangestakeplaceinTrackitem,delaysaperiodoftimetonotifytheapplication

module.

Fromnavigationpanel,selectLinkBackup/Track,thenenter“Track”page,asshownFigure3‐53.



Figure3‐53TrackM

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐28.

Table3‐28TrackDescription

ParametersDescriptionDefault

Index TrackindexorID1

TypeDefault“sla”,Usercannotchangesla

SLAIDDefinedSLAIndexorIDNone

InterfaceDetectinterface’sup/downstatecellular1

NegativeDelay

(m)

Incaseofnegativestatus,switchingcanbedelayedbasedon

thesettime(0representsimmediateswitching),ratherthan

immediateswitching.

0

PositiveDelay

(m)

Incaseoffailurerecovery,switchingcanbedelayedbasedon

thesettime(0representsimmediateswitching),ratherthan

immediateswitching.

0

3.4.3VRRP

Defaultrouteprovidesconvenienceforuser’sconfigurationoperationsbutalsoimposeshigh

requirementsonstabilityofthedefaultgatewaydevice.Allhostsinthesamenetworksegment

aresetupwithanidenticaldefaultroutewithgatewaybeingthenexthopingeneral.Whenfault

occursongateway,allhostswiththegatewaybeingdefaultrouteinthenetworksegmentcan’t

communicatewithexternalnetwork.

Increasingexitgatewayisacommonmethodforimprovingsystemreliability.Then,theproblem

tobesolvedishowtoselectrouteamongmultipleexits.VRRP(VirtualRouterRedundancy

Protocol)addsasetofroutersthatcanundertakegatewayfunctionintoabackupgrouptoforma

virtualrouter.TheelectionmechanismofVRRPwilldecidewhichroutertoundertakethe

forwardingtaskandthehostinLANisonlyrequiredtoconfigurethedefaultgatewayforthe

virtualrouter.

VRRPwillbringtogetherasetofroutersinLAN.Itconsistsofmultipleroutersandissimilartoa

virtualrouterinrespectoffunction.Accordingtothevlaninterfaceipofdifferentnetwork

segments,itcanbevirtualizedintomultiplevirtualrouters.EachvirtualrouterhasanIDnumber

andupto255canbevirtualized.

VRRPhasthefollowingcharacteristics:

 VirtualrouterhasanIPaddress,knownastheVirtualIPaddress.ForthehostinLAN,it

isonlyrequiredtoknowtheIPaddressofvirtualrouter,andsetitastheaddressofthe

nexthopofthedefaultroute.

 Hostinthenetworkcommunicateswiththeexternalnetworkthroughthisvirtual

router.

 1routerwillbeselectedfromthesetofroutersbasedonprioritytoundertakethe

gatewayfunction.Otherrouterswillbeusedasbackuprouterstoperformthedutiesof

gatewayforthegatewayrouterincaseoffaultofgatewayrouter,thustoguarantee

uninterruptedcommunicationbetweenthehostandexternalnetwork

VRRPNetworkingScheme：



AsshowninFigureabove,RouterAandRouterCcomposeavirtualrouter.Thisvirtualrouterhas

itsownIPaddress.ThehostinLANwillsetthevirtualrouterasthedefaultgateway.RouterAor

RouterC,theonewiththehighestpriority,willbeusedasthegatewayroutertoundertakethe

functionofgateway.AnotherrouterwillbeusedasaBackuprouter.

MonitorinterfacefunctionofVRRPbetterexpandsbackupfunction:thebackupfunctioncanbe

offeredwheninterfaceofacertainrouterhasfaultorotherinterfacesoftherouterare

unavailable.

WheninterfaceconnectedwiththeuplinkisatthestateofDownorRemoved,therouteractively

reducesitsprioritysothatthepriorityofotherroutersinthebackupgroupishigherandthusthe

routerwithhighestprioritybecomesthegatewayforthetransmissiontask.

Fromnavigationpanel,selectLinkBackup/VRRP,thenenter“VRRP”page,asshowninFigure

3‐54.



Figure3‐54VRRP

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐29.

Table3‐29VRRPDescription

ParametersDescriptionDefault

EnableEnable/DisableEnable

VirtualRouteIDUserdefineVirtualRouteIDNone

InterfaceConfiguretheinterfaceofVirtualRoutevlan1

VirtualIPAddressConfiguretheIPaddressofVirtualRouteNone

PriorityTheVRRPpriorityrangeis0‐255(alargernumberindicates100

ahigherpriority).Therouterwithhigherprioritywillbe

morelikelytobecomethegatewayrouter.

Advertisement

Interval

Heartbeatpackagetransmissiontimeintervalbetween

routersinthevirtualipgroup

1

PreemptionMode

Iftherouterworksinthepreemptivemode,onceitfinds

thatitsownpriorityishigherthanthatofthecurrent

gatewayrouter,itwillsendVRRPnotificationpackage,

resultinginre‐electionofgatewayrouterandeventually

replacingtheoriginalgatewayrouter.Accordingly,the

originalgatewayrouterwillbecomeaBackuprouter.

Enable

TrackIDTraceDetection,selectthedefinedTrackindexorID None

3.4.4InterfaceBackup

Interfacebackupreferstobackuprelationshipformedbetweenappointedinterfacesinthesame

equipment.Whenservicetransmissioncan’tbecarriedoutnormallyduetofaultofacertain

interfaceorlackofbandwidth,rateofflowcanbeswitchedtobackupinterfacequicklyandthe

backupinterfacewillcarryoutservicetransmissionandsharenetworkflowsoastoraise

reliabilityofcommunicationofdataequipment.

Whenlinkstateofmaininterfaceisswitchedfromuptodown,systemwillwaitforpresetdelay

firstinsteadofswitchingtolinkofbackupinterfaceimmediately.Onlyifthestateofmain

interfacestillkeepsdownafterthedelay,systemwillswitchtolinkofbackupinterface.

Otherwise,systemwillnotswitch.

Afterlinkstateofmaininterfaceisswitchedfromdowntoup,systemwillwaitforpresetdelay

firstinsteadofswitchingbacktomaininterfaceimmediately.Onlyifstateofmaininterfacestill

keepsupafterthedelay,systemwillswitchbacktomaininterface.Otherwise,systemwillnot

switch.

Fromnavigationpanel,selectLinkBackup/InterfaceBackup,thenenter“InterfaceBackup”page,

asshowninFigure3‐55.



Figure3‐55InterfaceBackup

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐30.

Table3‐30InterfaceBackupDescription

ParametersDescriptionDefault

PrimaryInterfaceTheinterfacebeingusedcellular1

BackupInterfaceInterfacetobeswitchedcellular1

Start‐upDelaySethowlongtowaitforthestart‐uptrackingdetection

policytotakeeffect

60

UpDelay

Whentheprimaryinterfaceswitchesfromfailed

detectiontosuccessfuldetection,switchingcanbe

delayedbasedonthesettime(0representsimmediate

switching),ratherthanimmediateswitching.

0

DownDelay

Whentheprimaryinterfaceswitchesfromsuccessful

detectiontofaileddetection,switchingcanbedelayed

basedonthesettime(0representsimmediate

switching),ratherthanimmediateswitching.

0

TrackIDTraceDetection,selectthedefinedTrackindexorIDNone

3.5Routing

3.5.1StaticRoute

Staticroutingisaspecialroutingthatrequiresyourmanualsetting.Aftersettingstaticrouting,

thepackageforthespecifieddestinationwillbeforwardedaccordingtothepathdesignatedby

you.Inthenetworkwithrelativelysimplenetworkingstructure,itisrequiredtosetstaticrouting

toachievenetworkinterworking.Propersettingandusestaticroutingcanimprovethe

performanceofnetworkandcanguaranteebandwidthforimportantnetworkapplications.

Disadvantagesofstaticrouting:Itcannotautomaticallyadapttothechangesinthenetwork

topology.Thenetworkfailureorchangesintopologymaycausetherouteunreachableand

networkinterrupted.Then,youarerequiredtomanuallymodifythesettingofstaticrouting.

StaticRoutingperformsdifferentpurposesindifferentnetworkenvironments.

 Whenthenetworkstructureiscomparativelysimple,thenetworkcanworknormally

onlywithStaticRouting.

 Whileincomplexnetworkenvironment,StaticRoutingcanimprovetheperformanceof

networkandensurebandwidthforimportantapplication.

 StaticRoutingcanbeusedinVPNexamples,mainlyforthemanagementofVPNroute.

3.5.1.1RoutingStatus

Fromnavigationpanel,selectRouting/StaticRouting,thenenter“RouteTable”page,asshownin

Figure3‐56.



Figure3‐56RoutingStatus

3.5.1.2StaticRouting

Fromnavigationpanel,selectRouting/StaticRouting,thenenter“StaticRouting,”page.

Add/deleteadditionalRouterstaticrouting.Normallyusersdonnotneedtoconfigurethisitem,

asshownin3‐57.



Figure3‐57StaticRouting

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐31.

Table3‐31StaticRoutingDescription

ParametersDescriptionDefault

Destinationaddress EnterthedestinationIPaddressneedtobereachedNone

SubnetMaskEnterthesubnetmaskofdestinationaddressneedtobe

reached

None

InterfaceTheinterfacethroughwhichthedatareachesthe

destinationaddress

None

GatewayIPaddressofthenextroutertobepassedbybeforethe

inputdatareachesthedestinationaddress

None

DistancePriority,smallervaluecontributestohigherpriorityNone

TrackIDSelectthedefinedTrackindexorIDNone

3.5.2DynamicRouting

Theroutingtableentryondynamicrouterisobtainedinaccordancewithcertainalgorithm

optimizationthroughtheinformationexchangebetweentheconnectedrouters,whilethe

routinginformationiscontinuouslyupdatingincertaintimeslotsoastoadapttothe

continuouslychangingnetworkandobtaintheoptimizedpathfindingeffectsatanytime.

InordertoachieveefficientpathfindingofIPpacket,IETFhasdevelopedavarietyof

pathfindingprotocols,includingOpenShortestPathFirst(OSPF)andRoutingInformation

Protocol(RIP)forAutonomousSystem(AS)interiorgatewayprotocol.Theso‐calledautonomous

systemreferstothecollectionofhosts,routersandothernetworkdevicesunderthe

managementofthesameentity(e.g.schools,businesses,orISP)

3.5.2.1RoutingStatus

Fromnavigationpanel,selectRouting/DynamicRouting,thenenter“RouteTable”page,asshown

inFigure3‐58.



Figure3‐58RoutingStatus

3.5.2.2RIP

RIP(RoutingInformationProtocol)isarelativelysimpleinteriorgatewayprotocol(IGP),mainly

usedforsmallernetworks.ThecomplexenvironmentsandlargenetworksgeneraldonotuseRIP.

RIPusesHopCounttomeasurethedistancetothedestinationaddressanditiscalled

RoutingCost.InRIP,thehopcountfromtheroutertoitsdirectlyconnectednetworkis0andthe

hopcountofnetworktobereachedthrougharouteris1andsoon.Inordertolimitthe

convergencetime,thespecifiedRoutingCostofRIPisanintegerintherangeof0~15andhop

countlargerthanorequalto16isdefinedasinfinity,whichmeansthatthedestinationnetwork

orhostisunreachable.Becauseofthislimitation,theRIPisnotsuitableforlarge‐scalenetworks.

Toimproveperformanceandpreventroutingloops,RIPsupportssplithorizonfunction.RIPalso

introducesroutingobtainedbyotherroutingprotocols.

ItisspecifiedinRFC1058RIPthatRIPiscontrolledbythreetimers,i.e.Periodupdate,Timeout

andGarbage‐Collection:

EachrouterthatrunsRIPmanagesaroutingdatabase,whichcontainsroutingentriestoreachall

reachabledestinations.Theroutingentriescontainthefollowinginformation:

 Destinationaddress:IPaddressofhostornetwork.

 Addressofnexthop:IPaddressofinterfaceoftherouter’sadjacentroutertobepassedby

onthewaytoreachthedestination.

 Outputinterface:Theoutputinterfacefortheroutertoforwardpackage.

 RoutingCost:Costfortheroutertoreachthedestination.

 Routingtime:Thetimefromthelastupdateofrouterentrytothepresent.Eachtimethe

routerentryisupdated,theroutingtimewillberesetto0.

Fromnavigationpanel,selectRouting>>DynamicRouting,thenenter“RIP”page,asshownFigure

3‐59‐1.



Figure3‐59‐1RIP

AdvancedOptionsareshowninFigure3‐59‐2.



Figure3‐59‐2RIP

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐32.

Table3‐32RIPDescription

ParametersDescriptionDefault

EnableEnable/DisableDisable

UpdatetimerItdefinestheintervaltosendroutingupdates30

Timeouttimer

Itdefinestheroutingagingtime.Ifnoupdatepackageon

aroutingisreceivedwithintheagingtime,therouting’s

RoutingCostintheroutingtablewillbesetto16.

180

ClearTimer

ItdefinesthetimefromthetimewhentheRoutingCost

ofaroutingbecomes16tothetimewhenitisdeleted

fromtheroutingtable.Inthetimeof

Garbage‐Collection,RIPuses16astheRoutingCostfor

sendingupdatesoftherouting.Incaseoftimeoutof

Garbage‐Collectionandtheroutingstillhasnotbeen

updated,theroutingwillbecompletelyremovedfrom

theroutingtable.

120

NetworkThefirstIPaddressandsubnetmaskofthesegmentNone

AdvancedOptions

DefaultPostClickEnable,thedefaultinformationwillenable

publishingDisable

DefaultMetricDefaultcostofroutertodestination1

Redirectdirectroute

Direct,Static,andOSProuteagreementintroducedto

RIProuteagreement

Disable

RedirectStatic

RoutEDisable

RedirectOSPRoutEDisable

AdvancedOptions‐Distance/MetricManagement

DistanceSetRIProutingadministrativedistance,priority,the

smallervalue,thepriority 120

IPaddressNetworknumberisthefirstIPaddressinnetwork

segmentNone

SubnetMaskSubnetmask,networknumberissubnetmaskofthefirst

IPaddressinnetworksegmentNone

AccessListApplicationoftheACLIDNone

Redirectrouting

metricRewritedefaultcostfromroutetothedestination None

Ingress/egress

filteringpolicySetredirectionroutefilteringpolicy(in/out)in

Interface SetInterfacerewritingtorouteNone

AccessListApplicationoftheACLIDNone

AdvancedOptions‐RouteFilteringPolicy

PolicyTypeSelectthetypeofpolicytoimplementAccess‐list

PolicynameCustompolicynameNone

Ingress/egress

filteringpolicySelectpolicyappliedintheoutboundorinboundin

Interface SelectroutefilteringpolicyenforcementInterfaceNone

SendfiltrationAfterenabling,onlyRIPpacketsendtothedefault

routinginterface.Disable

AdvancedOptions‐Interface

PassiveInterfaceAfterenabling,onlyreceiveRIPpacket,nosendDisable

RIPsendversion SelectSendRIPpacketversionDefault

RIPReceiveversionChoosereceiveRIPpacketversionDefault

Horizontalsplit/

toxicityFlipSelectenablesplithorizonorpoisonreversefunctionNone

AuthenticationSelecttheinterfaceauthenticationmodeNone

Key FillinthecorrespondingkeyNone

AdvancedOptions‐Neighbor

IPaddressNeighborIPaddressNone

3.5.2.3OSPF

OpenShortestPathFirst(OSPF)isalinkstatusbasedinteriorgatewayprotocoldevelopedbyIETF.

RouterID

IfarouterwantstoruntheOSPFprotocol,thereshouldbeaRouterID.RouterIDcanbe

manuallyconfigured.IfnoRouterIDisconfigured,thesystemwillautomaticallyselectoneIP

addressofinterfaceastheRouterID.

Theselectionorderisasfollows:

 IfaLoopbackinterfaceaddressisconfigured,thenthelastconfiguredIPaddressof

LoopbackinterfacewillbeusedastheRouterID;

 IfnoLoopBackinterfaceaddressisconfigured,choosetheinterfacewiththebiggestIP

adressfromotherinterfacesastheRouterID.

NeighborandNeighboring

Afterthestart‐upofOSPFrouter,itwillsendoutHellopacketsthroughtheOSPFinterface.Upon

receiptofHellopacket,OSPFrouterwillchecktheparametersdefinedinthepacket.Ifbothare

consistent,aneighborrelationshipwillbeformed.Notallbothsidesinneighborrelationshipcan

formtheadjacencyrelationship.Itisdeterminedbasedonthenetworktype.Onlywhenboth

sidessuccessfullyexchangeDDpacketsandLSDBsynchronizationisachieved,theadjacencyin

thetruesensecanbeformed.LSAdescribethenetworktopologyaroundarouter,LSDBdescribe

entirenetworktopology.

Fromnavigationpanel,selectRouting/DynamicRouting,thenenter“OSPF”page,asshownin

Figure3‐60.



Figure3‐60OSPF

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐33.

Table3‐33OSPFDescription

ParametersDescriptionDefault

EnableEnable/DisableDisable

RouterIDRouterIDoftheoriginatingtheLSANone

Interface

Interface Theinterface None

HelloInterval

SendintervalofHellopacket.IfthetheHello

timebetweentwoadjacentroutersisdifferent,

youcannotestablishaneighborrelationship.

10

DeadInterval

DeadTime.IfnoHellopacketisreceivedfrom

theneighbors,theneighborisconsideredfailed.

Ifdeadtimesoftwoadjacentroutersare

different,theneighborrelationshipcannotbe

established.

40

RetransmitInterval

WhentherouternotifiesanLSAtoitsneighbor,

itisrequiredtomakeacknowledgement.Ifno

acknowledgementpacketisreceivedwithinthe

retransmissioninterval,thisLSAwillbe

retransmittedtotheneighbor.

5

LSAtransmissiondelay

timer

OSPFpacketalsoneedtospendtimewhen

travelingonlinks,soLSAagingtime(age)before

transferringtoaddadelaytime,inthe

low‐speedlinksrequireconsiderationof

configuration.

1

Interface‐InterfaceAdvancedOptions

InterfaceNameConfigureOSPFinterfaceparametersNone

PassiveInterfaceAfterenabling,onlyreceiveRIPpacket,nosendDisable

InterfaceCostBydefault,aninterfacecomputesitscost

accordingtothebandwidth10

ProtocolPriorityConfigureOSPFrouterinterfacepriority10

Network

IPAddress IPAddressoflocalnetwork None

SubnetMask SubnetMaskofIPAddressoflocalnetworkNone

AreaIDAreaIDofrouterwhichoriginatingLSA None

3.5.2.4FilteringRoute

Clicknavigationpanel“Routing/DynamicRouting”menu,enter“FilteringRoute”interface,as

showninFigure3‐61.



Figure3‐61FilteringRoute

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐34.

Table3‐34FilteringRouteDescription

ParameterDescriptionDefault

AccessControlList

AccesslistUserdefined None

ActionPermitanddenyPermit

AnyAddress Anyaddressafterclicking,nomatchingIPaddressand

subnetmaskagain

Disable

3.5.3MulticastRouting

Multicastroutingsetsupanacyclicdatatransmissionroutefromdatasourceendtomultiple

receivingends,whichreferstotheestablishmentofamulticastdistributiontree.Themulticast

routingprotocolisusedforestablishingandmaintainingthemulticastroutingandforrelaying

multicastdatapacketcorrectlyandefficiently.

3.5.3.1BasicSettings

Thebasicismainlytodefinethesourceofmulticastrouting.

Fromnavigationpanel,selectRouting/MulticastRouting,thenenter“Basic”page,asshownin

Figure3‐62.



Figure3‐62BasicSettings

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐35.

Table3‐35BasicSettingsDescription

ParametersDescriptionDefault

EnableOpen/CloseClose

SourceIPAddressofSource None

Netmask NetmaskofSource 255.255.255.0

3.5.3.2IGMP

IGMP,beingamulticastprotocolinInternetprotocolfamily,whichisusedforIPhosttoreportits

constitutiontoanydirectlyadjacentrouter,definesthewayformulticastcommunicationofhosts

amongstdifferentnetworksegmentswithpreconditionthattherouteritselfsupportsmulticast

andisusedforsettingandmaintainingtherelationshipbetweenmulticastmembersbetweenIP

hostandthedirectlyadjacentmulticastrouting.IGMPdefinesthewayformaintenanceof

memberinformationbetweenhostandmulticastroutinginanetworksegment.

Inthemulticastcommunicationmodel,sender,withoutpayingattentiontotheposition

informationofreceiver,onlyneedstosenddatatotheappointeddestinationaddress,whilethe

informationaboutreceiverwillbecollectedandmaintainedbynetworkfacility.IGMPissucha

signalingmechanismforahostusedinthenetworksegmentofreceivertotherouter.IGMP

informstheroutertheinformationaboutmembersandtherouterwillacquirewhetherthe

multicastmemberexistsonthesubnetconnectedwiththerouterviaIGMP.

Functionofmulticastroutingprotocol:

 Discoveringupstreaminterfaceandinterfaceclosesttothesourceforthereasonthat

multicastroutingprotocolonlycarestheshortestroutetothesource.

 Decidingtherealdownstreaminterfacevia(S,G).Amulticasttreewillbefinishedafterall

routersacquiretheirupstreamanddownstreaminterfaceswithrootbeingrouterdirectly

connectedwiththesourcehostandbranchesbeingroutersdirectlyconnectedviasubnet

withmemberdiscoveredbyIGMP.

 Managingmulticasttree.Themessagecanbetransferredoncetheaddressofnexthopcan

beacquiredbyunicastrouting,whilemulticastreferstorelaymessagegeneratedbysource

toagroup.

Fromnavigationpanel,selectRouting/MulticastRouting,thenenter“IGMP”page,asshownin

Figure3‐63.



Figure3‐63IGMP

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐36.

Table3‐36IGMPDescription

ParametersDescriptionDefault

UplinkInterface

UplinkInterfacelinktouppernetworkdeviceinterfaceNone

DownlinkInterface

DownlinkInterfacelinktoterminalequipmentinterfacecellular1

UplinkInterfacelinktouppernetworkdeviceinterfacecellular1

3.6Tools

3.6.1PING

HelptoPINGinternetthroughroute.

Fromnavigationpanel,selectTools/Ping,thenenter“Ping”page,asshowninFigure3‐64.



Figure3‐64PING

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐37.

Table3‐37PINGDescription

ParametersDescriptionDefault

HostItrequiresthedestinationhostaddressofPING

detection

192.168.2.1

PingCountSetPingdetectioncount 4

PacketSize Setpacketsizeofpingdetection 32bytes

ExpertOptionsAdvancedparametersofpingcanbeusedNone

3.6.2RoutingDetection

Itisusedtodetectnetworkroutingfailure.

Fromnavigationpanel,selectTools/Traceroute,thenenter“Traceroute”page,asshowninFigure

3‐65.



Figure3‐65Traceroute

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐38.

Table3‐38TracerouteDescription

ParametersDescriptionDefault

HostHostaddressneedstodetect 192.168.2.1

MaxiumHopsSetthemaxiumhopsofroutingdetection 20

TimeoutSettimeoutofroutingdetection3secs

ProtocolSelectICMP/UDPUDP

ExpertOptions AdvancedparametersofpingcanbeusedNone

3.6.3LinkSpeedTest

Throughuploadanddownloadfiles,linkspeedcanbetested.

Fromnavigationpanel,selectTools/LinkSpeedTest ,thenenter“LinkSpeedTest ” page,asshown

inFigure3‐66.



Figure3‐66LinkSpeedTest

3.7InstallationGuide

Simplifygeneralconfiguration,wheretherouterwithfast,simple,basicconfiguration,

configurationresultcannotbedisplayedhere,butviewitwhenfinishedinaspecific

correspondingconfigurationsetting.

3.7.1NewDial

Fromnavigationpanel"Wizards/NewCellular"menu,enter"NewCellular"page,asshownin

Figure3‐67.



Figure3‐67NewCellular

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐39.

Table3‐39NewCellularDescription

ParametersDescriptionDefault

APNSelectNewWANInterface3gnet

AccessnumberMobileoperatorprovidedial‐upparameters(pleasechoose

accordingtothelocaloperator)*99***1#

UsernameMobileoperatorprovidedial‐upparameters(pleasechoose

accordingtothelocaloperator)gprs

passwordMobileoperatorprovidedial‐upparameters(pleasechoose

accordingtothelocaloperator)

●●●●

Network

Address

Translation

ClickEnable,putprivateIPaddressconvertedintoapublicIP

addressDisable

3.7.2NewIPSecTunnel

Fromnavigationpanel"Wizards/NewIPSecTunnel"menu,enter"NewIPSecTunnel"page,as

showninFigure3‐68.



Table3‐68NewIPSecTunnel

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐40.

Table3‐40NewIPSecTunnelDescription

ParametersDescriptionDefault

Basic

TunnelNo.SetTunnelNo.1

InterfaceNameSelectInterfaceNamecellular1

PeerAddressSetVPNpeerIPNone

NegotiationModeOptionalmainmode,aggressivemode.(Usually

selectmainmode)Mainmode

Localsubnet

addressSetIPSeclocalprotectionsubnetNone

LocalSubnetMaskSetIPSeclocalprotectionsubnetmask255.255.255.0

Peersubnet

addressSetIPSecpeerprotectionsubnetNone

PeersubnetmaskSetIPSecpeerprotectionsubnetmask255.255.255.0

Phase1

IKEPolicyOptional3DES‐MD5‐DH1or3DES‐MD5‐DH2,etc.3DES‐MD5‐DH2

IKELifeCycleSetIKELifeCycle86400sec

LocalIdentityType OptionalFQDN,USERFQDN,IPaddressIPaddress

LocalIndex

OnlyinFQDNandUSERFQDN.Fillinthe

appropriateidentificationaccordingtotheselected

identitytype(USERFQDNshouldbeastandard

mailboxformat)

None

PeerIdentityTypeOptionalFQDN,USERFQDN,IPaddressIPaddress

PeerIndex

OnlyinFQDNandUSERFQDN.Fillinthe

appropriateidentificationaccordingtotheselected

identitytype(USERFQDNshouldbeastandard

mailboxformat)

None

AuthenticationChoosetosharekeysanddigitalcertificatessharekeys

Key Authenticationmodeselectsharedkeysshowthe

feature.SetIPSecVPNagreementkeyNone

Phase2

IPSecPolicyOptional3DES‐MD5‐96or3DES‐SHA1‐96etc.3DES‐MD5‐96

IPSecLifeCycleSetIPSecLifeCycle3600sec



Createinboundandoutboundrulestoeachtunnelcollection.Ifonlytocreateaone‐way

connectionfilter,theruleisnotapplied.

3.8PersonalizationFeatures

Accordingtothespecificneedsofindividualcustomers,privatecustomfunctionscanbe

equippedtoWIFUN1050.

3.8.1NginxServer

Setharddiskserverfunction.Afteropeningcaptiveportalloginb,usershareharddiskdata.

Fromnavigationpanel"PersonalizedFunction/Nginx"menu,enter"Nginx"page,asshownin

Figure3‐69.



Figure3‐69Nginx

3.8.2FileSynchronization

Fromnavigationpanel"PersonalizedFunction/FileSynchronization"menu,enter"File

Synchronization"page,asshowninFigure3‐70.



Figure3‐70FileSynchronization

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐41.

Table3‐41FileSynchronizationDescription

ParametersDescriptionDefault

TaskUser‐definedtasknameNone

ServerRsyncServerAddressNone

ServerDirectorySynchronizefilestoRsyncserveraddressNone

LocalDirectorySynchronizefilestolocaldirectoryNone

UsernameRsyncservernameNone

Password RsyncserverpasswordNone

3.8.3GPSLocationInformation

Fromnavigationpanel"PersonalizedFunction/GPSConfig"menu,enter"GPSConfig"page,

showninFigure3‐71.



Figure3‐71GPSSettings

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐42.

Table3‐42GPSConfigDescription

ParametersDescriptionDefault

Server uploadlocationinformationserverIPaddressNone

Port Uploadlocationinformationserverport80

PositioningtimeintervalSetpositioningtimeinterval60

UploadLocationSetuploadLocationinformationgap60

informationgap

3.8.4RoamingManagement

3.8.4.1RoamingManagement

Fromnavigationpanel“PersonalizedFunction/RoamingManagement"menu,enter"Roaming

Management"page,showninFigure3‐72.



Figure3‐72RoamingManagement

3.8.4.2UpgradefromAP

Fromnavigationpanel"PersonalizedFunction/RoamingManagement"menu,enter"SlaveAP

Upgrade"page,asshowninFigure3‐73.



Figure3‐73SlaveAPUpgrade

3.9Firewall

Withtheexpansionofnetworkandincreaseinflow,thecontrolovernetworksafetyandthe

allocationofbandwidthbecometheimportantcontentsofnetworkmanagement.Thefirewall

functionoftherouterimplementscorrespondingcontroltodataflowatentrydirection(from

Internettolocalareanetwork)andexitdirection(fromlocalareanetworktoInternet)according

tothecontentfeaturesofmessage(suchas:protocolstyle,source/destinationIPaddress,etc.)

andensuressafeoperationofrouterandhostinlocalareanetwork.

3.9.1AccessControl（ACL）

ACL,namelyaccesscontrollist,implementspermissionorprohibitionofaccessforappointed

dataflow(suchasprescribedsourceIPaddressandaccountnumber,etc.)viaconfigurationofa

seriesofmatchingrulessoastofilterthenetworkinterfacedata.Aftermessageisreceivedby

portofrouter,thefieldisanalyzedaccordingtoACLruleappliedonthecurrentport.Andafter

thespecialmessageisidentified,thepermissionorprohibitionofcorrespondingpacketis

implementedaccordingtopresetstrategy.

ACLclassifiesdatapackagesthroughaseriesofmatchingconditions.Theseconditionscanbe

datapackages’sourceMACaddress,destinationMACaddress,sourceIPaddress,destinationIP

address,portnumber,etc.

ThedatapackagematchingrulesasdefinedbyACLcanalsobeusedbyotherfunctionsrequiring

flowdistinguish.

Fromnavigationpanel,selectFirewall/ACL,thenenter“ACL”page,asshowninFigure3‐74‐1.



Figure3‐74‐1AccessControl（ACL）

Click<Add>toaddnewaccesscontrollist,asshowninFigure3‐74‐2.



Figure3‐74‐2AccessControl（ACL）

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐43.

Table3‐43AccessControlDescription

ParametersDescriptionDefault

Type

StandardACLcanblockallcommunicationflowsfroma

network,orallowallcommunicationflowsfroma

particularnetwork,ordenyallcommunicationflowsofa

protocolstack(e.g.IP)of.

TheextendedACLprovidesawiderrangeofcontrolthan

thatprovidedbythestandardACL.Forexample,ifthe

networkadministratorwantsto"allowexternalWeb

communicationflowstopassthroughandrejectexternal

communicationflows,e.g.FTPandTel ne t ”,theextended

ACLcanbeusedtoachievetheobjective.Thestandard

ACLcannotbecontrolledsoprecisely.

Extended

IDUserdefineNone

ActionPermit/Deny Permit

ProtocolAccessControlProtocolip

SourceIPAddress IPAddressofSourceNone

DestinationIP IPAddressofDestinationNone

DestinationIP

addressDestinationnetworkaddressNone

DestinationInvert

Mask DestinationaddressmaskinvertedNone

LoggingClickEnable,thesystemwillrecordaccesscontrolona

logDisable

Description EasytorecordcontrolaccessparametersonalogNone

NetworkInterfacelist

InterfaceNameSelectInterfaceNamecellular1

Rules Selectinbound,outboundandmanagementrulesnone

3.9.2NAT

NATcanachieveInternetaccessbymultiplehostswithintheLANthroughoneormorepublic

networkIPaddresses.ItmeansthatfewpublicnetworkIPaddressesrepresentmoreprivate

networkIPaddresses,thussavingpublicnetworkIPaddresses.

Fromnavigationpanel,selectFirewall/NAT,thenenter“NAT”page,asshowninFigure3‐75‐1.



Figure3‐75‐1NAT



NATruleistoapplyACLtoaddresspool,onlymatchingtheACLaddressbeforeconversion.

Click<Add>toaddnewNATrules,asshowninFigure3‐75‐2.



Figure3‐75‐2NAT

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐44.

Table3‐44NATDescription

ParametersDescriptionDefault

Action

SNAT：SourceNAT：TranslateIPpacket'ssourceaddress

intoanotheraddress

DNAT：DestinationNAT:Mapasetoflocalinternal

addressestoasetoflegalglobaladdresses.

1:1NAT：TransferIPaddressonetoone.

SNAT

SourceNetwork

Inside：Insideaddress

Outside：Outsideaddress

Inside

TranslationTypeSelecttheTranslationTypeIPtoIP



PrivatenetworkIPaddressreferstotheIPaddressofinternalnetworkorhost,whilepublic

networkIPaddressisagloballyuniqueIPaddressontheInternet.

RFC1918threeIPaddressblocksfortheprivatenetworkasfollows:

ClassA:10.0.0.0~10.255.255.255

ClassB:172.16.0.0~172.31.255.255

ClassA:192.168.0.0~192.168.255.255

TheaddresseswithintheabovethreerangeswillnotbeallocatedontheInternet.Therefore,

theycanbefreelyusedincompaniesorenterpriseswithouttheneedtomakeapplicationtothe

operatororregistrationcenter

3.10QoS

InthetraditionalIPnetwork,allpacketsaretreatedequallywithoutdistinction.Eachnetwork

deviceusesfirstinfirstoutstrategyforpacketprocessing.Thebest‐effortnetworksendspackets

tothedestination,butitcannotguaranteetransmissionreliabilityanddelay.

QoScancontrolnetworktraffic,avoidandmanagenetworkcongestion,andreducepacket

droppingrate.Someapplicationsbringconveniencetousers,buttheyalsotakeupalotof

networkbandwidth.ToensureallLANuserscannormallygetaccesstonetworkresources,IP

trafficcontrolfunctioncanlimittheflowofspecifiedhostonlocalnetwork.

QoSprovidesuserswithdedicatedbandwidthanddifferentservicequalityfordifferent

applications,greatlyimprovingthenetworkservicecapabilities.Userscanmeetvarious

requirementsofdifferentapplicationslikeguaranteeinglowlatencyoftime‐sensitivebusiness

andbandwidthofmultimediaservices.

QoScanguaranteehighprioritydataframesreceiving,acceleratehigh‐prioritydataframe

transmission,andensurethatcriticalservicesareunaffectedbynetworkcongestion.IR900

supportsfourservicelevels,whichcanbeidentifiedbyreceivingportofdataframe,Tagpriority

andIPpriority.

Fromnavigationpanel,selectQos/TrafficControl,thenenter“TrafficControl”page,asshownin

Figure3‐76.



Figure3‐76QoS

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐45.

Table3‐45QoSDescription

ParametersDescriptionDefault

Type

NameNameName

AnyPackets ClickStartupforflowcontroltoanypackets Disable

Source SourceaddressofflowcontrolN/A

Destination DestinationaddressofflowcontrolN/A

Protocol ClicktoselectprotocolstyleN/A

Policy

NameNameofuserdefinedflowcontrolstrategyN/A

Classifier NameofstyledefinedaboveN/A

GuaranteedBandwidth

Kbps

Userdefinedguaranteedbandwidth

N/A

MaximumBandwidthKbpsUserdefinedmaximumbandwidthN/A

LocalPriorityLocalpriorityofselectionstrategyN/A

ApplyQos

InterfaceSelectionofflowcontrolinterfacecellular1

IngressMaxbandwidth

Kbps

Userdefine,biggerthanmaximumbandwidthof

inputstrategy

N/A

EgressMaxbandwidthKbps

Userdefine,biggerthanmaximumbandwidthof

outputstrategy

N/A

IngressPolicy NameofpolicydefinedaboveN/A

EgressPolicyNameofpolicydefinedaboveN/A

3.11VPN

VPNisanewtechnologythatrapidlydevelopedinrecentyearswiththeextensiveapplicationof

Internet.Itisforbuildingaprivatededicatednetworkonapublicnetwork.'Virtuality"mainly

referstothatthenetworkisalogicalnetwork.

TwoBasicFeaturesofVPN:

 Private:theresourcesofVPNareunavailabletounauthorizedVPNusersontheinternet;

VPNcanensureandprotectitsinternalinformationfromexternalintrusion.

 Virtual:thecommunicationamongVPNusersisrealizedviapublicnetworkwhich,

meanwhilecanbeusedbyunauthorizedVPNuserssothatwhatVPNusersobtainedisonly

alogisticprivatenetwork.ThispublicnetworkisregardedasVPNBackbone.

FundamentalPrincipleofVPN

ThefundamentalprincipleofVPNindicatestoencloseVPNmessageintotunnelwithtunneling

technologyandtoestablishaprivatedatatransmissionchannelutilizingVPNBackbonesoasto

realizethetransparentmessagetransmission.

Tunnelingtechnologyenclosestheotherprotocolmessagewithoneprotocol.Also,encapsulation

protocolitselfcanbeenclosedorcarriedbyotherencapsulationprotocols.Totheusers,tunnelis

logicalextensionofPSTN/linkofISDN,whichissimilartotheoperationofactualphysicallink.

ThecommontunnelprotocolsincludeL2TP,PPTP,GRE,IPSec,MPLS,etc.

3.11.1IPSec

AmajorityofdatacontentsarePlaintextTransmissionontheInternet,whichhasmanypotential

dangerssuchaspasswordandbankaccountinformationstolenandtampered,useridentity

imitated,sufferingfrommaliciousnetworkattack,etc.AfterdisposalofIPSeconthenetwork,it

canprotectdatatransmissionandreduceriskofinformationdisclosure.

IPSecisagroupofopennetworksecurityprotocolmadebyIETF,whichcanensurethesecurityof

datatransmissionbetweentwopartiesontheInternet,reducetheriskofdisclosureand

eavesdropping,guaranteedataintegrityandconfidentialityaswellasmaintainsecurityofservice

transmissionofusersviadataoriginauthentication,dataencryption,dataintegrityand

anti‐replayfunctionontheIPlevel.

IPSec,includingAH,ESPandIKE,canprotectoneandmoredateflowsbetweenhosts,between

hostandgateway,andbetweengateways.ThesecurityprotocolsofAHandESPcanensure

securityandIKEisusedforciphercodeexchange.

IPSeccanestablishbidirectionalSecurityAllianceontheIPSecpeerpairstoformasecureand

interworkingIPSectunnelandtorealizethesecuretransmissionofdataontheInternet.

3.11.1.1IPSecPhase1

IKEcanprovideautomaticnegotiationciphercodeexchangeandestablishmentofSAforIPSecto

simplifytheoperationandmanagementofIPSec.Theself‐protectionmechanismsofIKEcan

completeidentityauthenticationandkeydistributioninaninsecurenetwork.

Fromnavigationpanel,selectVPN/IPSec,thenenter“IPSecPhase1”page,asshowninFigure

3‐77.



Figure3‐77IPSecPhase1

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐46.

Table3‐46IPSecPhase1Description

Parameters DescriptionDefault

Keyring

Name Userdefinekey N/A

IPAddress End‐to‐endIPaddressN/A

SubnetMaskEnd‐to‐endsubnetmaskN/A

KeyUserdefinekeycontentN/A

IKEPolicy

Identification PolicyidentificationofuserdefinedIKE N/A

Authentication Alternativeauthentication:sharedkeyanddigitalcertificate

Shared

key

Encryption

3des:encryptplaintextwiththreeDESciphercodesof64bit

des:encrypta64bitplaintextblockwith64bitciphercode

Aes:encryptplaintextblockwithAESAlgorithmwithcipher

codelengthof128bit,192bitor256bit

3des



Hash



md5:inputinformationofarbitrarylengthtoobtain128bit

messagedigest.

sha‐1:inputinformationwithshorterlengthofbittoobtain

160bitmessagedigest.

Comparingboth,md5isfasterwhilesha‐1issafer.

md5

Diffie‐Hellman

KeyExchange

Threeoptions:Group1,Group2andGroup5Group2

LifetimeActivetimeofpolicy 86400

ISAKMPProfile

Name NameofuserdefinedISAKMPProfileN/A

Negotiation

Mode



Mainmode:asanexchangemethodofIKE,mainmodeshallbe

establishedinthesituationwherestricteridentityprotectionis

required.

Aggressivemode:asanexchangemethodofIKE,aggressive

Main

mode

modeexchangingfewermessage,canacceleratenegotiationin

thesituationwhereordinaryidentityprotectionisrequired.

LocalIDTypeSelecttypeoflocalidentification

IP

Address

LocalIDThelocalIDcorrespondingtotheselectedlocalIDN/A

RemoteID

Type

SelecttypeofRemoteID

IP

Address

RemoteID

TheRemoteIDcorrespondingtotheselectedpeer

identification

N/A

Policy ThedefinedstrategyidentificationintheIKEStrategylist



N/A

KeyRingThedefinedkeysetinthekeysetlist



N/A

DPDInterval

UsedfordetectionintervalofIPSecneighborstate.

AfterinitiatingDPD,IfreceivingendcannotreceiveIPSec

cryptographicmessagesentbypeerendwithinintervalof

triggeringDPD,receivingendcanmakeDPDcheck,send

requestmessagetooppositeendautomatically,detectwhether

IKEpeerpairexists.



N/A

DPDTimeout

ReceivingendwillmakeDPDcheckandsendrequestmessage

automaticallytooppositeendforcheck.Ifitdoesnotreceive

IPSeccryptographicmessagefrompeerendbeyondtimeout,

ISAKMPProfilewillbedeleted.



N/A



Thesecuritylevelofthreeencryptionalgorithmsrankssuccessively:AES,3DES,DES.The

implementationmechanismofencryptionalgorithmwithstrictersecurityiscomplexandslow

arithmeticspeed.DESalgorithmcansatisfytheordinarysafetyrequirements.

3.11.1.2IPSecPhase2

Fromnavigationpanel,selectVPN>>IPSec,thenenter“IPSecPhase2”page,asshowninFigure

3‐78.



Figure3‐78IPSecPhase2

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐47.

Table3‐47IPSecIPSecPhase2Description

ParametersDescriptionDefault

Name UserdefineTransformSetname N/A

Encapsulation

Chooseencapsulationformsofdatapacket

AH:protectintegrityandauthenticityofdatapacketfrom

hackerinterceptingdatapacketorinsertingfalsedata

packetontheinternet.

ESP:encrypttheuserdataneedingprotection,andthen

encloseintoIPpacketforthepurposeofconfidentialityof

data.

esp

Encryption Threeoptions:AES,3DES,DES3des

AuthenticationAlternativeauthentication:md5andsha‐1md5

IPSecMode

TunnelMode:besidessourcehostanddestinationhost,

specialgatewaywillbeoperatedwithpasswordtoensure

thesafetyfromgatewaytogateway.

TransmissionMode:sourcehostanddestinationhostmust

directlybeoperatedwithallpasswordsforthepurposeof

higherworkefficiency,butcomparingwithtunnelmodethe

Tunnel

Mode

securitywillbeinferior.

3.11.1.3IPSecConfiguration

Fromnavigationpanel,selectVPN/IPSec,thenenter“IPSecSetting”page,asshownin

Figure3‐79.



Figure3‐79IPSecConfiguration

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐48.

Table3‐48IPSecConfigurationDescription

ParametersDescriptionDefault

IPSecProfile

NameUserdefineIPSecProfilenameN/A

ISAKMPProfile

ISAKMPProfilenamesdefinedinthefirststageof

parametersofIPSec

N/A

TransformSet

TransformSetdefinedinthefirststageofparametersof

IPSec

N/A

PerfectForward

Security(PFS)

Meanstherevealofoneciphercodewillnotendanger

informationprotectedbyotherciphercodes.

Disable

LifetimeLifetimeofIPSecProfile3600

RekeyMargin(S)Reconnectiontimeforthesecondstage540

RekeyFuzz(％)

Deviationpercentageofthereconnectiontimeforthe

secondstage

100

SIMCardBinding

Withthisfunctionactivated,successfuldialingofthe

cardwithwhichIPSecisbondedisapreconditionforthe

useofIPSec.

Disable

CryptoMap

NameUserdefinenameofcryptomapN/A

IDUserdefineIDofcryptomapN/A

PeerAddressPeerIPAddressN/A

ACLIDIDofACLdefinedinACLoffirewallN/A

ISAKMPProfile

ISAKMPProfilenamesdefinedinthefirststageof

parametersofIPSec

N/A

TransformSet

TransformSetdefinedinthefirststageofparametersof

IPSec

N/A

PerfectForward

Security(PFS)

Meanstherevealofoneciphercodewillnotendanger

informationprotectedbyotherciphercodes.

Disable

LifetimeValidityofCryptoMap3600

RekeyMargin(S)Reconnectiontimeforthesecondstage540

RekeyFuzz(％)

Deviationpercentageofthereconnectiontimeforthe

secondstage

100

ParametersDescriptionDefault

Interface<==>CryptoMap

MAPInterface SelectInterfaceNamecellular1

MapName

SelectfromdefinednamesofCryptoMap.Onenameis

matchedwithseveralmarks.

none

3.11.1.4IPSecVPNConfigurationExample

BuildingasecurechannelbetweenRouterAandRouterBtoensurethesecuredataflow

betweenCustomerBranchA‘ssubnet(192.168.1.0/24)andCustomerBranchB‘ssubnet

(172.16.1.0/24).SecurityprotocolisESP,theencryptionalgorithmis3DES,andauthentication

algorithmisSHA.

Thetopologyisasfollows:



ConfigurationSteps:

(1)RouterASettings

Step1:IPSecSettingPhase1

Fromnavigationpanel,selectVPN/IPSec,thenenter“IPSecSettingPhase1”page,asshown

below.



NoneedtofillinLocalIDTypeandRemoteIDType.

Step2:IPSecSettingPhase2

Fromnavigationpanel,selectVPN/IPSec,thenenter“IPSecSettingPhase2”page,asshown

below.



Step3:IPSecSetting

Fromnavigationpanel,selectVPN/IPSec,thenenter“IPSecSetting”page,asshownbelow.



IPSecProfilesettingisneededonlywhenit’sDMVPN.

(2)RouterBSettings

Step1:IPSecSettingPhase1

Fromnavigationpanel,selectVPN/IPSec,thenenter“IPSecSettingPhase1”page,asshown

below.



Step2:IPSecSettingPhase2

Fromnavigationpanel,selectVPN/IPSec,thenenter“IPSecSettingPhase2”page,asshown

below.



Step3:IPSecSetting

Fromnavigationpanel,selectVPN/IPSec,thenenter“IPSecSetting”page,asshownbelow.



(3)VPNStatusChecking

Fromnavigationpanel,selectVPN/IPSec,thenenter“IPSecStatus”page,asshownbelow.



3.11.2GRE

GenericRouteEncapsulation(GRE)definestheencapsulationofanyothernetworklayerprotocol

onanetworklayerprotocol.GREcouldbeusedastheL3TPofVPNtoprovideatransparent

transmissionchannelforVPNdata.Insimpleterms,GREisatunnelingtechnologywhichprovides

achannelthroughwhichencapsulateddatamessagecouldbetransmittedandencapsulationand

decapsulationcouldberealizedatbothends.GREtunnelapplicationnetworkingshownasthe

followingfigure:



AlongwiththeextensiveapplicationofIPv4,tohavemessagesfromsomenetworklayerprotocol

transmittedonIPv4network,thosemessagescouldbyencapsulatedbyGREtosolvethe

transmissionproblemsbetweendifferentnetworks.

InfollowingcircumstancesGREtunneltransmission:

 GREtunnelcouldtransmitmulticastdatapacketsasifitwereatruenetworkinterface.

SingleuseofIPSeccannotachievetheencryptionofmulticast.

 Acertainprotocoladoptedcannotberouted.

 AnetworkofdifferentIPaddressshallberequiredtoconnectothertwosimilarnetworks.

GREapplicationexample:combinedwithIPSectoprotectmulticastdata

GREcanencapsulateandtransmitmulticastdatainGREtunnel,butIPSec,currently,couldonly

carryoutencryptionprotectionagainstunicastdata.Incaseofmulticastdatarequiringtobe

transmittedinIPSectunnel,aGREtunnelcouldbeestablishedfirstforGREencapsulationof

multicastdataandthenIPSecencryptionofencapsulatedmessagesoastoachievethe

encryptiontransmissionofmulticastdatainIPSectunnel.

Fromnavigationpanel,selectVPN/GRE,thenenter“GRE”page,asshowninFigure3‐80.



Figure3‐80GRESettings

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐49.

Table3‐49GREDescription

ParametersDescriptionDefault

Enable Clicktoopen Open

Index SetGREtunnelname None

NetworkTypeSelectGREnetworktype peerto

peer

LocalVirtualIPSetLocalVirtualIPAddressNone

PeerVirtualIPSetPeerVirtualIPAddressNone

SourceTypeSelectsourcetypeandsettheaccordingIPaddressorinterfaceIP

LocalIPSetLocalIPAddressNone

PeerIPSetPeerIPAddress None

KeySetthekeyoftunnelNone

MTUSetthemaximumtransmission,unitinbytesNone

EnableNHRP

NextHopResolutionProtocol,usedtoconnectto

non‐broadcastmultipleaccess(NBMA)formulasubnetwork

sourcestation(hostorrouter)decidedtoreach"NBMAnext

hop"internetworkinglayeraddressandNBMAsubnetwork

betweenthedestinationstationaddress.

Enable

Description AdddescriptionNone

3.11.3L2TP

L2TP,oneofVPDNTPs,hasexpandedtheapplicationsofPPP,knownasaveryimportantVPN

technologyforremotedial‐inusertoaccessthenetworkofenterpriseheadquarters.

L2TP,throughdial‐upnetwork(PSTN/ISDN),basedonnegotiationofPPP,couldestablishatunnel

betweenenterprisebranchesandenterpriseheadquarterssothatremoteuserhasaccesstothe

networkofenterpriseheadquarters.PPPoEisapplicableinL2TP.Throughtheconnectionof

EthernetandInternet,aL2TPtunnelbetweenremotemobileofficersandenterprise

headquarterscouldbeestablished.

L2TP‐Layer2TunnelProtocol,encapsulatesprivatedatafromusernetworkattheheadofL2PPP.

Noencryptionmechanismisavailable,thusIPSesisrequiredtoensuresafety.

　MainPurpose:branchesinotherplacesandemployeesonabusinesstripcouldaccessto

thenetworkofenterpriseheadquarterthroughavirtualtunnelbypublicnetworkremotely.

Fromnavigationpanel,selectVPN/L2TP,thenenter“L2TPClient”page,asshowninFigure3‐81.



Figure3‐81L2TPClient

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐50.

Table3‐50L2TPClientDescription

ParametersDescriptionDefault

L2TPClass

NameUserdifineL2TPClassNameNone

AuthenticationClickEnable,peerauthenticationisrequiredtonetwork

connectionwhenenable.Disable

HostNameNetworkconnectiontolocalhostname,notto

configure.None

Tunnel

Authenticationkey

Whenthetunnelmustbeconfiguredtoenablethe

authentication,clickauthenticationkey,oryouwillnot

needtoconfigure.

None

PseudowireClass

Name UserdifinePseudowireClassNameNone

L2TPClassL2TPClassnameNone

SourceInterfaceSeclectsourceinterfacenamecellular1

L2TPTunnel

Enable Clicktoenable Enable

IndexAutomaticgenerated1

L2TPServerSetL2TPServeraddressNone

PseudowireClassPseudowireClassnameNone

AuthenticationType SelectAuthenticationType Auto

UsernamePeerServerusername None

PasswordPeerServerpasswordNone

LocalIPAddress SetlocalIPaddress,orautomaticallyallocatedbypeer

server.

None

RemoteIPAddressSetremoteIPaddres,ornotNone

3.11.4OPENVPN

SinglepointparticipatingintheestablishmentofVPNisallowedtocarryoutIDverificationby

presetprivatekey,third‐partycertificateorusername/password.OpenSSLencryptionlibraryand

SSLv3/TLSv1protocolaremassivelyused.

InOpenVpn,ifauserneedstoaccesstoaremotevirtualaddress(addressfamilymatchingvirtual

networkcard),thenOSwillsendthedatapacket(TUNmode)ordataframe(TAPmode)tothe

visualnetworkcardthroughroutingmechanism.Uponthereception,serviceprogramwill

receiveandprocessthosedataandsendthemoutthroughouternetbySOCKET,owingtowhich,

theremoteserviceprogramwillreceivethosedataandcarryoutprocessing,thensendthemto

thevirtualnetworkcard,thenapplicationsoftwarereceiveandaccomplishacomplete

unidirectionaltransmission,viceversa.

Fromnavigationpanel,selectVPN/OPENVPN,thenenter“OPENVPNClient”page,asshownin

Figure3‐82.



Figure3‐82OPENVPNClient

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐51.

Table3‐51OPENVPNOPENVPNClientDescription

ParameterDescriptionDefault

EnableClickEnableEnable

IDSetchannelIDNone

ServerIPAddressSetpeerserverIPaddresssNone

PortNumberSetpeerserverportnumber1194

AuthenticationType Selectandconfigureauthenticationtypeparameters

oftypecertification

User

name/Password

UsernameKeepconsistencywithserver None

Password KeepconsistencywithserverNone

Channeldescription userdefinechanneldescriptionNone

AdvancedOptions

SourcePortSelectsourceportnameNone

NetworkTypeSelectnetworktypenet30

PortTypeSelectdataformissuedfromtheinterface.tun‐

packet,tap‐dataframetun

ProtocolType Keepconsistencywithserverprotocoludp

AdvancedOptions

Encryption

AlgorithmkeepconsistencywithserverDefault

LZOCompressionClickEnableOff

ConnectionTesting 

Interval

Setconnectingtestingtimeinterval

None

ConnectionTesting 

Overtime

Setconnectingtestingovertime

None

Expert

Configuration

Setexpertoption:blankadvisable

None



Importconfigurationscanbedirectlyimportedintotheconfigureddocumentsgeneratedfrom

backendserverandmanualconfigurationofOPENVPNcustomerendparameterisinnoneed

afterimport.

3.11.5CertificateManagement

Fromnavigationpanel,selectVPN/CertificateManagement,thenenter“Certificate

Management”page,asshowninFigure3‐83.



Figure3‐83CertificateManagement

PagedescriptionisshowninTable3‐52.

Table3‐52CertificateManagementDescription

ParameterDescriptionDefault

Forcedtore‐apply

Ifthecertificatehasnotexpired,butneedtoreapply,click

forcedtore‐apply,re‐configurethecertificaterequest

parameter.

Disable

RequestStatussuccessfulapplication,"RequestStatus"shows:

CompletionInitiation

Certificate

ProtectionKey

Setcertificateprotectionkey

None

Certificate

ProtectionKey

Confirmation

Confirmcertificateprotectionkey None

ServerURLSetcertificateserverIPNone

CertificatenameSetcertificatenameNone

FQDNSetfulldomainnameNone

UnitName1Setunitname1None

UnitName2Setunitname2None

DomainName SetdomainnameNone

SerialNumberSetapplicationcertificateserialnumberNone

Authentication

PasswordSetauthenticationpasswordNone

Authentication

Password

Confirmation

Confirmauthenticationpassword

None

HostIPSetrouteraddressintheuseofcertificateapplicationNone

RSAKeylengthSetRSAkeylength1024

QueryIntervalSetqueryinterval60sec

QueryTimeoutSetquerytimeout3600sec



3.12ConfigurationWizard

AfterlogintheconfigurationpageviaWeb,click“ConnectInternet”toenterconfigurationpage

below:



Figure3‐12‐1ConnectInternet

Pagedescription:

Table3‐12‐1ConnectInternetConfigurationDescription

ParametersDescriptionDefault

InterfaceType:3G/LTE,ADSL,DHCPandStaticIPAddress

3G/LTE

APNProvidedbylocaloperator3gnet

UsernameProvidedbylocaloperatorgprs

PasswordProvidedbylocaloperatorgprs

DialedNumbersProvidedbylocaloperator*99***1#

ADSL

UsernameProvidedbylocaloperatorN/A

PasswordProvidedbylocaloperatorN/A

NoconfigurationforDHCP

StaticIPAddress

IPAddress Userdefine N/A

SubnetmaskUserdefine255.255.255.0

GatewayUserdefineN/A

PrimaryDNSUserdefineN/A

SecondaryDNSUserdefineN/A

Savetheconfigurationandclick<NextStep>toenter“CloudPlatform”configurationpageas

shownbelow:



Figure3‐12‐2CloudManagementPlatform

Table3‐12‐2CloudManagementPlatformConfigurationDescription

ParametersDescriptionDefault

Platform

Address

Theaddressandportnumberofcloud

platformrainbow.inhand.com.cn：80

DemoModeClicktoenableDisable



4.ApplicationScenarios

PlaceonabusoneInhandIPortal3000server,usingWIFIwirelesscoverageinsidethecar,built

3G/4GmoduletoaccesstheInternet.Passengers’smartphones,tabletandnotebooksandother

intelligentterminalaccesstotheWIFIhotspot,WIFUN1050withPortalauthenticationmethod

pushspecifiedpagetothemobileterminal,toprovideinformation,downloads,entertainment

andotherinformationservicesandInternetservices.Informationservicesavailableatthelocal

storeWIFUN1050enhanceuseraccessexperience,synchronousupdateCenterandlocalcontent

via3G/4G.





Appendix1Troubleshooting

Thismanualdescribesonlyasimpleroutertroubleshootingmethod,ifstillcannotruleout,you

cangettheservicethroughTable1‐1.

1) CannotlogonlocallyrouterthroughWebsettingpage?

 useMS‐DOSPingcommandtocheckthenetworkconnection

a.Ping127.0.0.1usedtocheckthecomputermanagementTCP/IPprotocolisinstalled.

b.PingcollectiontoFEinterfaceIPaddresswhichdirectlyconnectedtorouter,usedto

checkwhethercollectionofmanagementcomputertorouter.

 Numberofusersallowedtomanagetherouterhasreachedthemaximum(foruptofour

userstosimultaneouslylog),pleasetryagainlater.

 PleasechecktheWebbrowserissetupaproxyserverordial‐upconnection,ifany,unset.

 SeeabovePCfirewallsettingsareusedtoconfiguretherouter,whethershieldingfunction.

 PleasecheckwhetherIEisequippedwiththird‐partyplug‐ins(eg:3721,IEpartner,etc.)itis

recommendedtoconfigureafteruninstalling.

2) WIFUN1050ispoweredon,butcannotaccessInternet?

Pleasecheck：

 WhethertheWIFUN1050isinsertedwithaSIMcard.

 WhethertheSIMcardisenabledwithdataservice,whethertheserviceoftheSIMcardis

suspendedbecauseofanoverduecharge.

 Whetherthedialupparameters,e.g.APN,dialupnumber,account,andpasswordare

correctlyconfigured.

 WhethertheIPAddressofyourcomputeristhesamesubnetwithWIFUN1050andthe

gatewayaddressisWIFUN1050LANaddress.

3) LANusersdroppedcable,cannotaccesstheInternet?

 Checkswitchcablecollectedtorouter,andWANportnetworkcable,ifthereisloosening.

 Logintotherouter'sWebsetuppage,checkaccesscontrollist,tocheckwhethertheIP

addressofasegmentisnotallowedtoaccesstheInternet.

4) WIFUN1050ispoweredon,haveapingtodetectWIFUN1050fromyourPCandfindpacket

loss?

 Pleasecheckifthenetworkcrossovercableisingoodcondition.

5) ForgetthesettingafterrevisingIPaddressandcannotconfigureWIFUN1050?

Method1:connectWIFUN1050withserialcable,configureitthroughconsoleport.

Method2:WIFUN1050ispoweredon,pressandholdRESETResetbutton(untilERRORlights),

releasetheRESETbutton(ERRORlampisoff),pressandholdtheRESETbuttonagain(untilthe

ERRORindicatorblinks),andyoucanrestorethefactorydefaultsettings.

Afterapplyingtheabovetwomethods,configuretheWIFUN1050.

6) AfterWIFUN1050ispoweredon,itfrequentlyautorestarts.Whydoesthishappen?

Pleasecheck:

 Whetherthemoduleworksnormally.

 WhethertheWIFUN1050risinsertedwithaSIMcard.

 WhethertheSIMcardisenabledwithdataservice,whethertheserviceoftheSIMcardis

suspendedbecauseofanoverduecharge.

 Whetherthedialupparameters,e.g.APN,dialupnumber,account,andpasswordare

correctlyconfigured.

 Whetherthesignalisnormal.

 Whetherthepowersupplyvoltageisnormal.

7) WIFUN1050ispoweredon,butthePowerLEDisnoton?

Pleasecheck:

 Checkthefuseisburnedout.

 Checksupplyvoltage,andthepolarityisconnectedcorrectly.

8) WIFUN1050ispoweredon,connectedtothePC,WhyEthernetportlightisnoton?

Pleasecheck:

 Checkthenetworkcableisnormal.

 NICcharacteristiconthePCissetto10/100M,fullduplex.

9) WIFUN1050ispoweredon,whenconnectedwithPC,theNetworkLEDisnormalbut

cannothaveapingdetectiontotheWIFUN1050?

CheckiftheIPAddressofthePCandWIFUN1050areinthesamenetworksegmentand

WIFUN1050IPasgatewayaddress.

10) WIFUN1050dialupalwaysfails,Icannotfindoutwhy?

PleaserestoreWIFUN1050tofactorydefaultsettingsandconfiguretheparametersagain.

Table1‐1SalesService

TroubleDescriptionObtainservice

Hardware

failure

Forexample:WIFUN1050doesnotappear

normalpower,didnotplugthenetworkcable

whileEthernetportlightwaslitandother

issues.

PleasecontactInhand

TechnicialSupportHotline

forhelp:010‐64391099

Software

Prolem

Forexample:WIFUN1050featureisunavailable,

abnormalorconfigurationadvice.

PleasecontactInhand

TechnicialSupportHotline

forhelp:010‐64391099





Appendix2InstructionofCommandLine

OperatingstatusLED:

POWERSTATUSWARNERROR

Description

Thepower

LED(red)

StatusLED

(green)

AlarmLED

(yellow)

Error

LED(red)

onononoffPowerstatus

onblinkonoffPowerSuccess

onblinkblinkoffDialing

onblinkoffoffDialingSuccess

onblinkblinkblinkBeingupgraded

onblinkonblinkResetSuccess

SignalStatusLEDandDescription:

Signal

Status

GreenLED1

Signal

Status

GreenLED2

Signal

Status

GreenLED3

Description

offoffoffNosignalwasdetected

onoffoff

1‐9signalcondition(inthiscasesignalconditions

describeproblems,pleasechecktheantennais

installedintact,thesignalsituationintheregionis

good)

ononoff

10‐19signalcondition(inthiscaseillustratesignal

statusisnormal,WIFUN1050canbeusednormally)

ononon

20‐31signalcondition(inthiscaseillustratethe

signalingoodcondition)

EthernetPortStatusLEDandDescription:

GreenLEDDescription

onThenetworkportis100M,inanormalstate,nodatatransmission

blinkThenetworkportis100M,inanormalstate,indatatransmission

offNoconnection

MODEMLEDandDescription

MODEMGreenLEDDescription

onAlreadydialed

blinkNotdailed

POWERLEDandDescription

POWERRedLEDDescription

onNomalpowerconnection

offNopowerconnection

WLANLEDandDescription

WLANGreenLEDDescription

onWLANonfunction

offWLANofffunction



FCCSTATEMENT

1.ThisdevicecomplieswithPart15oftheFCCRules.Operationissubjecttothefollowingtwo

conditions:

(1)Thisdevicemaynotcauseharmfulinterference.

(2)Thisdevicemustacceptanyinterferencereceived,includinginterferencethatmaycause

undesiredoperation.

2.Changesormodificationsnotexpresslyapprovedbythepartyresponsibleforcompliance

couldvoidtheuser'sauthoritytooperatetheequipment.

NOTE:ThisequipmenthasbeentestedandfoundtocomplywiththelimitsforaClassBdigital

device,pursuanttoPart15oftheFCCRules.Theselimitsaredesignedtoprovidereasonable

protectionagainstharmfulinterferenceinaresidentialinstallation.

Thisequipmentgeneratesusesandcanradiateradiofrequencyenergyand,ifnotinstalledand

usedinaccordancewiththeinstructions,maycauseharmfulinterferencetoradio

communications.However,thereisnoguaranteethatinterferencewillnotoccurinaparticular

installation.Ifthisequipmentdoescauseharmfulinterferencetoradioortelevisionreception,

whichcanbedeterminedbyturningtheequipmentoffandon,theuserisencouragedtotryto

correcttheinterferencebyoneormoreofthefollowingmeasures:

 Reorientorrelocatethereceivingantenna.

 Increasetheseparationbetweentheequipmentandreceiver.

 Connecttheequipmentintoanoutletonacircuitdifferentfromthattowhichthereceiveris

connected.

 Consultthedealeroranexperiencedradio/TVtechnicianforhelp.



UnitedBusTechnology

778BlanchardWay,Sunnyvale

CA,94087‐3118

USA

T:+1‐408‐663‐4958

info@ubt.io

http://www.ubt.io/

UnitedBusTechnology

UBT(UnitedBusTechnology),asiliconvalleybasedhigh

techcompany,isfocusingonhowtoimprovebusride

experience,togeneratemorerevenueformotocoach

operators,toprovidebettermanagementforoperatorsand

tomaximizethevalueofcoachlineindustrybythepowerof

Internet+technology.Ourmissionistoprovidethebest

internet+servicetoallmotocoachoperatorswith

cutting‐edgeproductlinesthatcoversfromdailybus

businessoperationtopassengers’ridingexperience.



United Bus Tech WIFUN1050 Vehicle Wi-Fi Media Server User Manual UBT

United Bus Tech, Inc. Vehicle Wi-Fi Media Server UBT

User Manual

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