Wacal BS0151 Base Station User Manual Manual

Wacal Inc. Base Station Manual

Manual

TS1000BSBase StationUser’s MenuRevision 2.0
TS1000BS Base Station User Menu2Copyright  2000 Telstar Telecom Inc. All right reserved is registered trademarks of Telstar Telecom Inc.Other products and service mentioned in this document are identified by the trademarks or servicemarks of their respective companies or organizations.No part of this publication, or any software included with it, may be reproduced, stored in a retrievalsystem, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, electronic, mechanical,recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright holder. Telstar TelecomInc. provides this document as is, without warranty of any kind either expressed or impliedincluding, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particularpurpose. Telstar Telecom Inc. may take changes of improvements in the equipment, software, orspecifications described in this document at any time and without notice. These changes may beincorporated in new releases of this document.This document may contain technical inaccuracies or typographical errors, Telstar Telecom Inc.waives responsibility for any labor, materials, or costs incurred by any person or party as a result ofusing this document. Telstar Telecom Inc. shall not be liable for any damages (including, but notlimited to, consequential, indirect or incidental, special damages, or loss of profits or data) even ifthey were foreseeable and Telstar Telecom Inc. has been informed of their potential occurrencearising out of or in connection with this document or its use.Computer Software CopyrightsThe Telstar Telecom products described in this manual include copyright Telstar Telecom computerprograms stored in computer memories or other media. Laws in the United States and other countriespreserve for Telstar Telecom certain rights for copyright computer programs, including the exclusiveright to copy or reproduce in any form the copyrighted computer program. Accordingly, anycopyrighted Telstar Telecom computer programs contained in the Telstar Telecom productsdescribed in this manual may not be copied without the express written permission of TelstarTelecom Inc.Telstar Telecom Inc.10423 Valley Blvd, Suite DEl Monte, CA 91731, U. S. A.http://www.telstartelecom.net
TS1000BS Base Station User Menu3Contents:1. OVERVIEW...............................................................................................................................42. STATION OPERATION..........................................................................................................62.1 STATION ELEMENTS............................................................................................................. 62.1.1 CABINET ............................................................................................................................ 62.1.2 CONTROL CIRCUIT..........................................................................................................72.1.3 OPTIONAL TRANSCEIVER............................................................................................... 72.1.4 AC POWER SUPPLY.......................................................................................................... 72.1.5 SOLAR SUPPLY................................................................................................................. 82.2 OPERATION.............................................................................................................................. 92.3 STATION DIAGNOSTICS .....................................................................................................102.3.1 POWER_UP/RESET DIAGNOSTICS...............................................................................112.3.2 CONTINUOUS DIANGONSTICS.................................................................................... 113. INSTALLATION ..........................................................................................................................123.1 FCC REQUIREMENTS........................................................................................................... 123.2 INSPECTION........................................................................................................................... 163.3 PLANNING THE INSTALLATION.......................................................................................163.4 INSTALLATION..................................................................................................................... 164. LIGHTING PROTECTION RECOMMENDATIONS.............................................................184.1 GENERAL................................................................................................................................ 184.2 INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS....................................................................................... 185. MAINTENANCE ..........................................................................................................................20
TS1000BS Base Station User Menu41. OVERVIEWTelstar’s line of TS1000BS base stations and repeaters are versatile enough to allowfor a variety of communications applications, and flexible enough to accommodatefuture requirements. The standard stations are available in a full range of RF bandsand power levels. A host of operations may be added to the station to furtherexpand its capabilities. For the most part, these options are accomplished insoftware to minimize hardware changes.The TS1000BS station is a microprocessor-controlled station. Its standard featuresare listed as:• Data packet transmission and receiving• Optional RF transceiver for different bands• Capable of 115,200 Baud Data transmission• Extensive self diagnostics• Solid-state, easily serviceable, modular design• RF shielding and filtering to meet FCC Industrial Class A specifications• Ferro-resonant power supplies which offer enhanced immunity to powerline transients• Wide operating temperature range from –30o to +60o C (-22 o to +140 o F)• All assemblies are serviced, removed, and replaced through the front doorof the station cabinet.
TS1000BS Base Station User Menu5• Field programmability with the Telstar field programmer software runningon a notebook PC.
TS1000BS Base Station User Menu62. STATION OPERATIONThis section describes the station elements, station controls and indicators locatedon the front panel. In addition, a description of the extensive station diagnostics isincluded.2.1 STATION ELEMENTS2.1.1 CABINETThe station cabinet is designed for indoor/outdoor installation, as shown in Figure1, and may be stacked at site installations using an optional station stackinghardware kit.Figure 1 TS1000BS1 station cabinet
TS1000BS Base Station User Menu72.1.2 CONTROL CIRCUITThe control circuit is mounted in the top of station and includes a microprocessor,interface driver, RF ports and filters, as shown in Figure 2.Figure 2 Control Box in cabinet2.1.3 OPTIONAL TRANSCEIVERThe RF transceiver can be selected from FW900 and FW2400 optional modulesaccording to customers’ applications. The transceivers are separately certificated byFCC requirements.2.1.4 AC POWER SUPPLYControlCircuitAC/DCConverter
TS1000BS Base Station User Menu8The station power supplies are mounted in the lower half of the cabinet, as shown inFigure 2. The standard power supplies are ferro-resonant types designed to operatewith a nominal 220-volt, single-phase, 50 Hz AC power source and a nominal 110volt, single-phase, 60 Hz AC power source. They also provide transient protectionagainst line surges and lighting. The power supplies are capable of delivering up to30 watts.2.1.5 SOLAR SUPPLYSolar supply is a self-contained, solar-powered communications system, as shownin Figure 3, and provides steady, clean power to a variety of telemetry systems,including wellhead, oil field and pipeline monitoring sites, custody transfer stationsand natural gas automation projects. It is configured to meet Class I and ULrequirements.Figure 3 Solar Power Supply
TS1000BS Base Station User Menu92.2 OPERATIONTS1000BS base stations operate as data stream router with TDFH technologies. Thepacket data is opened and distributed into different paths. A Telstar’s TDFHprotocol is adopted for data communication. The block diagram is given in Figure4.BS_EngineTRX 2 TRX 1 TRX 0AC Dete ctorDC Supply Battery Ch arger Buck-up Ba tteryConnecto rFigure 4 Base Station Block DiagramData Package Format:
TS1000BS Base Station User Menu10Starter Head Data CRCMessage Flow Chart in base station is given in Figure 5.Base StationLocal Link Down LinkIncomingMessgaeorFigure 5 Data Flow Chart2.3 STATION DIAGNOSTICSThis section describes the extensive diagnostic capabilities of the TS1000BSStation. These diagnostics fall into two basic categories: Power-up/ResetDiagnostics and Continuous Diagnostics. Both are described in the followingsections.
TS1000BS Base Station User Menu112.3.1 POWER_UP/RESET DIAGNOSTICSUpon station power-up or reset, varieties of diagnostic tests are performed to verifyboth that the hardware is functional and the firmware and code plug devices arecorrectly programmed. The hardware diagnostic tests are designed to detect a faultydevice or group of components. The faulty components can be indicated to the uservia a local diagnostic port and the FAIL LEDs on the board.2.3.2 CONTINUOUS DIANGONSTICSThe Continuous class of diagnostics is always monitoring the status of the station.One part of the Continuous Diagnostics monitors the software program controllingthe station. If abnormal operation is encountered, an error code will be sent to theNetwork Administration Center (NAC). The other part of Continuous Diagnosticsoperates by reading the eight reverse wildcard (RW) bits on the station localdiagnostic port. If any of these bits active, the error messages are also sent to NAC.
TS1000BS Base Station User Menu123. INSTALLATION3.1 FCC REQUIREMENTSIMPORTANTFCC regulations state that:1. The Grantee of a license has the responsibilityof assuring that all equipment operated underthat license confirms to the specifications of thelicense.2. The RF power output of a radio transmitter shallbe no more than that required for satisfactorytechnical operation considering the area to becovered and local conditions.3. The frequency, deviation, and power of a radiotransmitter must be maintained within specifiedlimits. It is recommended, therefore, that thesethree parameters be checked before the station isplaced in service.REMEMBERThe efficiency of the equipment depends upon agood installation. Telstar recommends thatadjustments to this equipment be made ONLY by acertified technician.
TS1000BS Base Station User Menu13CAUTIONChanges or modifications not expressly approvedby the party responsible for compliance could voidthe user's authority to operate the equipment.The equipment accessories are approved by FCCand only accessories from Telstar Telecom Inc. arequalified for this equipment applications. Detailinformation see FCC part 15.27.IMPORTANT(a)Only shielded cables, antennas, and specialconnectors from Telstar Telecom Inc. can be usedin this system. Information detailing any alternativemethod used to supply the special accessories shallbe must be approved by FCC and included in theapplication for a grant of equipment authorizationor retained in the verification records, asappropriate. The party responsible for theequipment shall ensure that these specialaccessories are provided with the equipment. Theinstruction manual for such devices shall includeappropriate instructions on the first page of the textconcerned with the installation of the device thatthese special accessories must be used with thedevice. It is the responsibility of the user to use theneeded special accessories supplied with theequipment.
TS1000BS Base Station User Menu14(b) If a device requiring special accessories isinstalled by or under the supervision of the partymarketing the device, it is the responsibility of thatparty to install the equipment using the specialaccessories. For equipment requiring professionalinstallation, it is not necessary for the responsibleparty to market the special accessories with theequipment. However, the need to use the specialaccessories must be detailed in the instructionmanual, and it is the responsibility of the installer toprovide and to install the required accessories.(c) Accessory items that can be readily obtainedfrom multiple retail outlets are not considered to bespecial accessories and are not required to bemarketed with the equipment. The manual includedwith the equipment must specify what additionalcomponents or accessories are required to be usedin order to ensure compliance with this part, and itis the responsibility of the user to provide and usethose components and accessories.(d) The resulting system, including any accessoriesor components marketed with the equipment, mustcomply with the regulations.
TS1000BS Base Station User Menu15IMPORTANT INFORMATION(FCC Part 15.105)This equipment has been tested and found tocomply with the limits for a Class B digital device,pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limitsare designed to provide reasonable protectionagainst harmful interference in a residentialinstallation. This equipment generates, uses andcan radiate radio frequency energy and, if notinstalled and used in accordance with theinstructions, may cause harmful interference toradio communications. However, there is noguarantee that interference will not occur in aparticular installation. If this equipment does causeharmful interference to radio or television reception,which can be determined by turning the equipmentoff and on, the user is encouraged to try to correctthe interference by one or more of the followingmeasures:-- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.-- Increase the separation between the equipmentand receiver.-- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuitdifferent from that to which the receiver isconnected.-- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TVtechnician for help.
TS1000BS Base Station User Menu163.2 INSPECTIONInspect the equipment thoroughly as soon as possible after delivery. If any part ofthe equipment has been damaged in transit, report the extent of damage to thetransportation company immediately.CAUTIONStation contains CMOS devices. Goodtroubleshooting and installation techniques requireproper grounding of personal prior to handlingequipment.3.3 PLANNING THE INSTALLATIONSince a good installation is important to obtain the best possible performance of thecommunications system, carefully plan the installation before actual work is started.Location of the station in relation to power, control lines, the antenna, andconvenience and access for servicing should be considered. The cabinetdimensional detail diagrams show the size the various cabinets for planning thespace requirements. Read the entire procedure and the many suggestions offered tohelp you plan your installation. Make sure all tools, equipment, and facilities areavailable when the installation is begun.3.4 INSTALLATIONStation can be installed in indoor or outdoor. The cabinet should be located on asolid, level surface convenient to the power source and the RF transmission line.The RF transmission line should be kept as short as possible to minimize line
TS1000BS Base Station User Menu17losses. All antenna power and control lines are connected at the junction boxlocated at the bottom of the cabinet.Installation procedures are listed:a) Install the station wall or pole with a hardware kitb) Connect the ground terminal to a substantial earth ground located as close aspossible to the station and in as straight a line as possible.WARNINGEven if a three-wire grounded primary ACpower source is available, the radio equip-ment must be grounded separately to preventelectrical shock hazards and provide lightingprotection.c) Connect the male plug of the three-wire AC line cord to the wall outletprovided near the station.NOTEA power ON-OFF switch is not provided onthe station, therefore, the equipment isimmediately operational when the powercord is plugged into a live AC outlet.
TS1000BS Base Station User Menu184. LIGHTING PROTECTION RECOMMENDATIONS4.1 GENERALThe conditions that make a site desirable for wireless communication are the sameas those that make a site an excellent target for lighting. Proper lighting protectioncan completely prevent equipment damage in all but the most severe strikes, andeven then, can keep the equipment damage to a minimum. Lighting protectionconsists of preventing the strike from entering the equipment room, and thenpreventing damage to the equipment from induced voltages and currents on powerand control lines to the equipment. The following suggestions will help protectvaluable radio facilities. Some products already incorporate certain suppressors asstandard equipment. In these cases, additional protection is not normally required,unless dictated by unusual site considerations. When such unique situations occur,consult the appropriate area office for further information.4.2 INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONSProtection is provided by keeping the lighting strike currents in the groundingnetwork; rather then letting it find its own way to ground through the equipment.a) Keep the tower grounding resistance as low as possible. The lighting stokecurrent belongs in the tower structure and grounding system; not on thetransmission line.b) Use copper clad grounding rods at least eight feet long. Multiple groundingrods are better than one, especially in areas with dry climate and/or soil thatis sandy, rocky, or both.c) Provide additional grounding to the transmission line sheath whereverpossible. Make it a point to ground the transmission line where it issupported on poles and where it enters a building.d) Bond all equipment cabinets together at a single point. Then ground thatpoint to a grounding rod network, using as short, straight, and heavy a
TS1000BS Base Station User Menu19ground wire as possible. If bends in the ground wire are necessary, givethem as large a radius as practical.e) Bring the transmission line off the tower with the sharpest bend permittedby the manufacturer’s specifications, and make a solid bond between thetower and the transmission line sheath just prior to the bend. The sharpbend acts as high impedance to the extremely high strike current. Thisshunting more of the strike current into the tower ground, rather than intothe equipment. Use no more and no less than the minimum bending radiuswherever the transmission line changes direction, and introduce a change ofdirection at every reasonable opportunity; grounding the transmission linesheath solidly at the antenna side of each bend in the transmission line.f) Transmission line should be brought into the equipment cabinets adjacent tothe single point ground connection where a good low impedance bond canbe made to the transmission line sheath.g) It is wise to take at least part of the transmission line through a length ofgrounded conduit.h) Install a gas tube protector between the equipment cabinet ground and AC-neutral where it enters the equipment cabinet. Install gas tube protectorswhere the control lines enter the building and at the point of entry into theequipment cabinet. Also install gas tube protectors wherever control linesenter a building, and install additional protectors as close as possible to theremote control console.i) Keep ground wires from gas tube protectors to ground rods or perimetergrounds as short and straight as possible. Avoid sharp bends in groundwires.j) Never bundle a ground wire with any other cabling or wiring. Also, neverrun as ground wire along any metal wall, along any electrical conduit, orinside a conduit.
TS1000BS Base Station User Menu205. MAINTENANCEThe station site alignment should be performed at installation, six months afterinstallation, and every twelve months thereafter. The following measurements arerecommended:• TX, RX, and PA Meter Reading• Receiver Sensitivity• Line Levels• RF Power Level• Battery Charger Voltage CheckThe regular station maintenance is serviced by your local technical support andTelstar representative.Telstar Telecom Inc.10423 Valley Blvd, Suite DEl Monte, CA 91731U.S.A.Tel: +1-626-433-0451FAX: +1-626-433-0461Web site: www.telstartelecom.net

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