YDI Wireless WL2400-ISA Wireless LAN Card with Amplifier User Manual AMP2440P FCC
YDI Wireless Wireless LAN Card with Amplifier AMP2440P FCC
Contents
- 1. USER MANUAL FOR CARD
- 2. USER MANUAL FOR AMPLIFIER
- 3. revised amp manual
- 4. revised card manual
revised amp manual
Model AMP2440P REMOTE BI-DIRECTIONAL POWER AMPLIFIERS FOR 2.4 GHz User and Installation Manual Version 1.2 Sept 1999 \manuals\AMP2440P-FCC.doc IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION Connecting the RF output of a radio modem transmitter to a high gain antenna will result in concentrated signal level near the antenna. The field strength radiated by these antennas, when connected to a transmitting Model 2400 Radio Modem with AMP2440P, may exceed FCC mandated RF exposure limits. FCC rules require professional installation of theses antennas in such a way that the general public will not be closer than the distances specified in Table (1) from the radiating aperture of any of these antennas. End users of these systems must also be informed of this safety distance requirement. LIMITED WARRANTY Young Design, Inc. (YDI) warrants that your device is free of defects in material and workmanship for a period of one year after initial purchase. YDI will repair or replace any YDI product returned to the factory freight prepaid within one year of the purchase date. The YDI warranty covers repairs or replacement (at YDI’s option) of the product only. YDI is not responsible for the cost of removal, reinstallation, or shipping to the place of repair. YDI does not extend or modify its warranty period as a result of repair or replacement. YDI reserves the right to void a warranty and/or bill reasonable charges for repair of a unit if the warranty seal is broken or the unit displays evidence of misuse, abuse, or tampering. YDI is not responsible for damage to any other equipment or property, or any other consequential or incidental damages of any kind, whether based on contract, negligence, or strict liability. Maximum liability shall not in any case exceed the purchase price of the unit. Warranties give you (the buyer) specific legal rights. You may also have other rights which vary from state to state. This warranty is only extended to purchases made in the United States of America or its possessions. All Rights Reserved. No part or parts of this document may be reproduced, translated, stored in any electronic retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the WARRANTY NOTICE The AMP2440P warranty is null and void if any of the following occurs: 1. The amplifier is opened. 2. The antenna connections are not properly waterproofed. 3. The amplifier is operated with no antenna attached to the antenna connector. copyright holder. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. DESCRIPTION .............................................................................................................................................................1 2. AMPLIFIER FEATURES.............................................................................................................................................1 3. SPECIFICATIONS .......................................................................................................................................................2 4. AMPLIFIER KIT..........................................................................................................................................................3 5. INSTALLATION AND CABLING INSTRUCTIONS.................................................................................................4 6. AMPLIFIER CONNECTIONS AND INDICATORS ..................................................................................................5 7. DC POWER INJECTOR CONNECTIONS AND INDICATORS ..............................................................................5 8. POWER SUPPLY .........................................................................................................................................................6 9. OPERATION ................................................................................................................................................................6 TABLE A - CONVERSIONS FROM DBM TO WATTS.................................................................................................7 TABLE B - TYPICAL CABLE ATTENUATION VALUES............................................................................................7 TABLE C - AMP2440P TYPICAL INSTALLATION......................................................................................................8 1. Description The AMP2440P is a bi-directional amplifier designed for extending the range of 2.4 GHz wireless LAN cards. The Model AMP2440P amplifier is intended only for use with the YDI Model WL2400-PCM and the WL2400-ISA 2.4 GHz Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Wireless LAN cards. The units provide transmit power amplification as well as receive signal gain. The amplifier is installed right at the antenna’s feed point, providing maximum effectiveness of transmit power. This has the effect of compensating for signal loss in the transmitter cable to the antenna. Likewise, the Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) in the AMP2440P boosts the receive signal right at the antenna prior to experiencing the loss in the transmission cable to the radio. This gain also overcomes the losses in the transmission cable between the amplifier and the radio. In fact, use of the amp will actually increase the receiver sensitivity by a few dB! The ultimate result is the best possible noise figure and maximum receiver sensitivity. The amplifier is completely weatherproof and can be bolted to the antenna mast or tower leg using the Ubolt included. The connectors face down so that gravity will drain all water away from the amplifier enclosure. This will prevent water from settling on the face of the unit. Likewise, since the LEDs are also facing downward they can be checked for operation from the bottom of the mast. DC Power to the amplifier is supplied through the transmission cable, using an indoor power supply and DC Injector. The amplifier unit also contains its own integral lightning protection and DC surge protection. Likewise, the DC Power Injector connected to the WLAN card offers built-in lightening if properly grounded. Full output power of 250 mW is achieved with only 20 mW (+10 dBm) input to the amplifier. 2. Amplifier Features • • • • • • • • • • • • • Transmit input levels from 3mW to 100mW Up to 15dB transmitter power gain 18dB receive gain Low Noise Preamp Weatherproof Cast Aluminum Case that is Mast Mountable Mounting hardware that will accommodate mast diameters from 3/4” thru 3” Polyurethane gasket for watertight seal on amplifier DC Power carried up through the transmission cable Power and Transmit LEDs on both the amp and the DC power injector Built-in Lightening and DC Surge Protection Heavy Duty “N” Connectors One Year Warranty Made in the U.S.A. 3. Specifications General Specifications Operating Range: Operating Mode: Connectors: Indicators: Receiver Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) 2400-2483 MHz Bi-directional, half-duplex. Senses RF carrier from transmitter and automatically switches from receive to transmit mode. N-female Frequency Response: Noise Figure: TX and RX LEDs on both the amplifier Third Order Intercept: and the DC power injector Lightening Protection: Direct DC ground at antenna connector on amp. Also, the DC Injector is also a ligthtening protector if properly grounded DC Surge Protection: Receive Gain: Operating Temperature: Transmit Output Power: 3.5 dB approximately 20 dBm -20°C to +60°C 600 Watt TVS at the amplifier input from transmission cable Power: Frequency Response: +/-1 dB over operating range Mechanical and Environmental Transmitter Amplifier Transmit Gain: 18 dB typical Dimensions: Up to 15 dB 12VDC @ 650mA or 105-240 VAC from power supply provided with kit Amplifier: 3.85” x 2.52” x 1.46” DC Power injector: +/-1 dB over operating range 4.42” x 2.40” x 1.22” 250 mW Transmit Input Power: 3mW minimum, 100mW maximum Mounting Bracket for amplifier: Accommodates pole/mast diameters from 3/4” to 3” Kit Weight: Approx. 1.5 lb. with U-bolts Model 2440 Amplifier Module Functional Block Diagram Tx Power Sense To Radio Tx Amp Tx RF Rx 12 V DC Rx Amp Bandpass Filter To Antenna Tx Rx DC Power Supply Amplifier shown with the mounting hardware and DC Power Injector IMPORTANT FCC REGULATORY AND SAFETY INFORMATION The AMP2440P and the YDI WLAN 2400 WLAN cards must be professionally installed. Table (1) shows the FCC approved antennas that can be used with and without the YDI AMP2440P. When using the amplifier, only the outdoor antennas listed here can be used. The amplifier cannot be used with the small indoor patch antenna (Model A24FP06). It is the responsibility of the installer to ensure that when used in the United States that the requirements in Section 15.247(b)3iii are meet. TABLE (1) Outdoor Antennas Certified for use with the WL2400 and AMP2440P MODEL DESCRIPTION Minimum Safe Uncontrolled Exposure Distance A2408 8 dB gain Omni-directional Antenna 20cm A2412 12 dB gain Omni-directional Antenna 20cm Y2412 * 12 dB gain Yagi Antenna 20cm Y2414 * 14 dB gain Yagi Antenna 22cm A2.45 FP12 * 12 dB gain flat Panel Antenna 20cm A2.45 FP18 * 18 dB gain flat Panel Antenna 35cm A2.45 LP17 * 17 dB gain long Panel Antenna 32cm A2.45 LP15 * 15 dB gain long Panel Antenna 25cm PT2421 * 21 dB gain Grid Dish Antenna 50cm PT2424 * 24 dB gain Grid Dish Antenna 70cm * High-gain directional antennas which can only be used in a point-to-point link with the amplifier due to ERP restrictions. Important Safety Information: Uncontrolled exposure distances is where the power density is 1mW/cm2 The antennas must be installed such that there will be no person closer than the specified distances in front of directional antennas or directly beside the Omni antennas. 4. Amplifier Kit Each Amplifier Kit Includes: • Bi-directional Amplifier • DC Power Injector • 110/220 VAC Power Supply with 12VDC output • Stainless Steel U-Bolt and mounting bracket for amp • Installation Manual 5. Installation and Cabling Instructions The amplifier can be mast mounted using the steel U-bolt included with the unit (Refer to the drawing at the end of the manual for a cabling diagram). The amplifier should be installed with the connectors facing downward. Use an open-end wrench to carefully tighten the bolts using the included nuts. Take care not to over-tighten the bolts. The amplifier can be mounted to a flat surface using any of the mounting holes on the brackets mounting flanges. However, for maximum reliability, the connectors should be facing downward. It is very important to waterproof the RF connectors on the amp. However, it is recommended that you do not tape the connectors until after all system tests have been performed. Be sure to use a high quality weather resistant electrical tape and/or other water sealant method. The DC Power Injector is not in a waterproof enclosure and must be protected from the weather. It can be permanently mounted to a surface by putting screws through the two holes on the bottom of the enclosures. To do this, remove the four screws holding the top cover on the enclosure. Then mount the bottom of the enclosure using screws or bolts through the two holes in bottom. Replace the top cover when the enclosure is securely mounted. Avoid touching the circuit board mounted to the cover of the DC injector when the cover is off. Refer to the Typical Installation Details drawing at the end of this manual for more information about the installation. Amplifier in typical installation. Shown with the YDI Model Y2414 Yagi Antenna. 6. Amplifier Connections and Indicators Transmit LED: Receive LED: DC Injector Connection: Antenna Connection: This LED glows RED in transmit mode indicating that RF power is applied to the amplifier from the radio. This LED glows GREEN in the receive mode when DC power is applied to the amplifier and is off when transmitting. This “N” Female connector is connected to the DC Power Injector via the transmission cable. This “N” Female connector connects to the antenna with a short length of coax cable. 7. DC Power Injector Connections and Indicators A DC Power Injector is an in-line device which “injects” the DC power necessary to operate the amplifier onto a transmission line. This allows the cable to carry both RF signals and DC power to the mast mounted amplifier. Transmit LED: This LED glows RED when the pole mounted amplifier goes into the transmit mode. The Remote Transmit LED is driven by unique circuitry, which actually detects changes in the DC current traveling through the transmission line to the amplifier. Receive LED: This LED glows GREEN when DC power is applied to the amplifier and it is in the receive mode. When toggling between transmit and receive this LED will glow slightly dimmer. To Radio Connection: This “N” Female connector is connected to the radio modem via a short jumper cable. To Amplifier Connection: This “N” Female connector connects to the amplifier on the mast via the transmission line. 12 VDC: This is the DC power input for the injector and is a standard 2.1 mm barrel jack. +12VDC should be applied with center positive. 8. Power Supply The AMP2440P comes with a power supply that have standard 2.1 mm barrel plugs (which are configured as positive (+) tip and negative ( - ) outer conductor). Although normally supplied with a power supply, any regulated 12 Volt DC 1 amp supply can be used. The power supply provided with the kit can be used with 110 or 240 VAC power. 9. Operation The unit operates automatically and there are no user adjustments. These modems “ping-pong” back and forth between transmit and receive so quickly during normal operation that both the TX and RX LEDs will appear to be lit simultaneously. In fact, they are turning on and off so quickly that they appear to be on all the time. You can tell how quickly one of these LEDs are turning on and off by their brightness. Their glow will be slightly dimmer when they are off. Table A - Conversions from dBm to Watts dBm 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Watts 1.0 mW 1.3 mW 1.6 mW 2.0 mW 2.5 mW 3.2 mW 4.0 mW 5.0 mW 6 mW 8 mW 10 mW 13 mW 16 mW 20 mW 25 mW 32 mW 40 mW 50 mW 63 mW 79 mW 100 mW 126 mW 158 mW 200 mW 250 mW 316 mW dBm 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 Watts 398 mW 500 mW 630 mW 800 mW 1.0 W 1.3 W 1.6 W 2.0 W 2.5 W 3.0 W 4.0 W 5.0 W 6.0 W 8.0 W 10 W 13 W 16 W 20 W 25 W 32 W 44 W 58W 64 W 64 W 100 W Table B - Typical Cable Attenuation Values Cable Type Attenuation per 100 ft (dB) at 2.4 GHz 8.0 16.8 12.9 6.8 4.4 3.9 6.1 5.9 6.8 9.8 Belden 9913 LMR 200 LMR 240 LMR 400 LMR 600 1/2 “LDF 1/2” Superflex 3/8” LDF 3/8” Superflex 1/4” Superflex These values are approximate. Check with cable manufacturers for exact specifications. Table C - AMP2440P Typical Installation TYPICAL INSTALLATION DETAILS ANTENNA Omni-directional (shown), or Grid Dish Yagi Antennas (not shown) AMP2440 (mounted to mast with U-Bolt) Drip Loop N-male connector Transmission Line Mast LMR-400, Belden 9913 or other low loss cable to radio room DC P.S. 110/220 VAC Choke RF + DC N-male DC POWER INJECTOR Short length of RG58/U (CAB-RPNM-12“) Model 2400 Radio Modem RS232 cable PC, Router, PLC, etc. N-male RP-TNC male If the customer does the installation, YDI will provide:Antenna, pole mounted amp, DC injector, DC power supply and the Model 2400 radio modem, if ordered. The radio installer should provide: Mast, cable from antenna to amp, transmission line from the amp to the DC injector, short cable from the DC injector to the radio modem and the RS232 cable. However, YDI can also provide any of the cables, if desired. Drawings\diagrams\inst2440.cdr
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