Yaesu Musen 10511070 Integrated HF Communications Transceiver User Manual p65

Yaesu Musen Co., Ltd. Integrated HF Communications Transceiver p65

operating manual

VX-1700Operating ManualVERTEX STANDARD CO., LTD.4-8-8 Nakameguro, Meguro-Ku, Tokyo 153-8644, JapanVERTEX STANDARDUS Headquarters10900 Walker Street, Cypress, CA 90630, U.S.A.YAESU EUROPE B.V.P.O. Box 75525, 1118 ZN Schiphol, The NetherlandsYAESU UK LTD.Unit 12, Sun Valley Business Park, Winnall CloseWinchester, Hampshire, SO23 0LB, U.K.VERTEX STANDARD HK LTD.Unit 5, 20/F., Seaview Centre, 139-141 Hoi Bun Road,Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong KongVertex Standard Co., Ltd.FCC ID: K6610511070/IC ID: 511B-10511070
Tabel of ContentsGeneral ......................................................................... 1Front Panel Control & Switches ................................ 2Rear Panel Connections .............................................. 4Installation.................................................................... 5Safety Precautions ................................................... 5Power Connections .................................................. 5Grounding for Electrical Safety ............................... 5Electrical Shock Prevention .................................... 5Antenna Precautions ................................................ 5Heat and Ventilation ................................................ 5Electromagnetic Compatibility and RF Exposure ... 6Preliminary Inspection ............................................. 6Power Requirements and Basic Installation ............ 7DC Power Connections ...................................... 7Mobile Mounting ..................................................... 8Mobile Antenna Considerations ......................... 8Mobile Station Grounding .................................. 9Base Station Installation ........................................ 10DC Power Connections .................................... 10Base Station Antenna Considerations ............... 11Base Station Grounding .................................... 12Operation.................................................................... 14Startup Procedures ................................................. 14Reception ............................................................... 14Frequency and Channel Selection ......................... 15VFO Mode........................................................ 15Memory Channel Mode .................................... 16ITU Marine Channel ........................................ 162.182 MHz Emergency Channel Mode ............ 16Front Panel Locking ................................... 16Transmission .......................................................... 17Antenna Tuning Procedures ............................. 17Dual Watch ............................................................ 18Encrypted Transmission/Reception ....................... 19Selcall/Telcall Operation ........................................... 20SelCall ................................................................... 20Message Call ......................................................... 21Position Request Call ............................................ 22Position Send Call ................................................. 22Beacon Request Call ............................................. 23Telcall .................................................................... 23ALE Operation .......................................................... 24Sending an ALE Call ............................................. 24Sending an ALE Call with an Imbedded Message ... 24Memory Channel Storage ......................................... 25Programmable Function (PF) Keys ......................... 26SUPPLIED ACCESSORIESMH-31A8J Hand MicrophoneDC Power Cord T9023725Spare Fuse (25 A Blade Type) Q0000074Switch Label Sheet RA0696400Operation ManualWarranty CardAVAILABLE OPTIONVL-1000/VP-1000 Linear Amplifier/AC Power SupplyFP-1030A AC Power SupplyMD-200A8X Desktop MicrophoneFC-30 Antenna Tuner (Coaxial Lines)FC-40 Antenna Tuner (Wire/Whip Antennas)ALE-1 Automatic Link Establishment UnitMLS-100 External SpeakerYA-30 Broadband HF AntennaYA-007FG HF Multi-Band Mobile AntennaMMB-89 One-Touch Mobile BracketMHG-1 Carrying HandleCT-118 Control Cable (for the VL-1000 Linear Amplifier)CE77Win PC Programming SoftwareCT-62 PC Programming CableVertex Standard Co., Ltd.FCC ID: K6610511070/IC ID: 511B-10511070
Page 1VX-1700 OPERATING MANUALGENERALThe Vertex Standard VX-1700 is a low-cost, integrated HFcommunications transceiver designed for the worldwideMarine, Land Mobile, and Government markets.The Vertex Standard VX-1700 provides continuous receivercoverage from 30 kHz to 29.99999 MHz, and transmittercoverage as appropriate for the user’s application. Operat-ing modes provided include J2B (USB or LSB), J3E (USBor LSB), A1A, A3E, and H3E (only on 2182 kHz in theMarine version), making the VX-1700 ideal for a widevariety of voice, telegraphy, and many data communica-tion applications.Advanced features of the Vertex Standard VX-1700 include200 memory channels (arranged in five banks), keyboardfrequency entry with frequency resolution to 10 Hz (100Hz in Memory mode), and Alpha-Numeric labeling ofMemory channels. Ease in programming fleet systems isprovided. And the Selcall feature allows paging of a singletransceiver or groups of transceivers by a dispatch center.Available options include the VL-1000/VP-1000 1 kWLinear Amplifier/Power Supply, FP-1030A AC PowerSupply, FC-30 Automatic External Antenna Tuner (for50 Ohm unbalanced antenna feedlines), FC-40 AutomaticExternal Antenna Tuner (for an end-fed random-lengthwire or long whip antenna), YA-30 Broadband DipoleAntenna, YA-007FG Mobile Antenna, MD-200A8X DeskMicrophone, MLS-100 External Speaker, and the ALE-1 Automatic Link Establishment Unit which automaticallyselects the channel with the best LQA (Link Quality Analy-sis) score from the programmed channels.This manual includes installation, configuration, interfac-ing, and operating instructions for the Vertex StandardVX-1700. We encourage you to read this manual thor-oughly before installing or operating this transceiver.SAFETY/WARNING INFORMATIONThe antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be fixed-mounted on outdoor permanent structures with a separationdistance of at least 2.3 m from all persons during normal operation and must not exceed an antenna gain of 0 dBd.This device must be restricted to work related operations in an Occupational/Controlled RF exposure Environ-ment, not exceeding a maximum transmitting duty factor of 50%.  The antenna(s) used with this device must satisfythe antenna co-location requirements of 47 C.F.R. 1.1307(b)(3).NOTICE!Do not modify this repeater for any reason.Refer service of this repeater to qualified technicians only.When the repeater become abnormal, such as the overheating, smoke smell of burning, etc., turn the mainpower switch off and disconnect the Main Power Source connector from the rear of the VX-1700 immedi-ately. Also disconnect any backup power source you may have connected to the rear of the VX-1700.Do not place any combustible material near the repeater.Do not spray any liquid over the repeater.Ensure that the power and antenna connections are securely made, using cables with excess capacity for thepower being utilized.Vertex Standard Co., Ltd.FCC ID: K6610511070/IC ID: 511B-10511070
Page 2 VX-1700 OPERATING MANUALMIC JackThis modular jack accepts microphone voice input,as well as scanning and PTT (Push To Talk) controlfrom the microphone. Specified microphone imped-ance is 500 - 600 Ohms.POWER SwitchThis is the main on/off switch for the VX-1700. Pressand hold this switch for one second to toggle thetransceiver’s power on and off.CH (Channel) Selector KnobThe Channel selector knob selects memory channels,and tunes the VFO at a rate of 30 steps per revolution.ALARM ButtonPressing this button activates the alarm generator, withthe alarm tone emanating from the speaker (receiveraudio is muted, and no transmission occurs). To trans-mit the alarm tone, press both the [ALARM] and the[2182] button (described next).2182 ButtonPressing this button places the VX-1700 in the “Emer-gency Channel” mode, with the following results:(A) The transceiver is instantly set to 2182 kHz in theH3E mode,(B) The “EMRG” notation appears on the LCD dis-play, indicating Emergency Channel Operation.VOL KnobThis control adjusts the receiver audio volume fromthe speaker. Clockwise rotation of this control in-creases the volume level.FRONT PANEL CONTROL & SWITCHESSQL KnobThis control may be used silence the receiver whenno signals are being received. Clockwise rotation ofthis control cause the receiver to respond only to pro-gressively stronger signals; conversely, counter-clock-wise rotation of this control allows progressivelyweaker signals to be heard.When a signal or noise breaks through the squelch“threshold,” the “ ” icon on the display will beilluminated.P1 - P4 Keys (PROGRAMMABLE FUNCTION KEYS)These four keys functions can be customized, via pro-gramming by your Vertex Standard dealer. The fac-tory defaults are shown below.P1 Key: Press this key to tune the receiver frequencydownward without changing the transmitfrequency (Clarifier function).P2 Key: Toggles the Key Lockout feature “on” and“off.”P3 Key: Press this key to tune the receiver frequencyupward without changing the transmit fre-quency (Clarifier function).P4 Key: Turns the internal speaker (or externalspeaker, if used) “on” and “off.”KeypadThese 12 keys are used for both frequency entry and/or certain operational commands.LCD DisplayThis multi function LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) in-cludes frequency readout or Alpha/Numeric “Tag”labeling of the channel in use, plus a Signal Strength/Power Output meter, and icons which provide visualconfirmation of transceiver status.SpeakerThe internal speaker is located here.Vertex Standard Co., Ltd.FCC ID: K6610511070/IC ID: 511B-10511070
Page 3VX-1700 OPERATING MANUALFRONT PANEL CONTROL & SWITCHESKEYPAD FUNCTIONSSecondary Function (Press   + )Toggles the IF Bandpass Filter between “WIDE” and“NARROW” in the J2B and A1A modes (only).Toggles the Noise Blanker “on” and “off.”Activates the Antenna Tuning Process to the all MemoryChannels in the current Memory Bank.Changes the synthesizer step in the VFO mode.NoneIndicates the memory channel with the channelfrequency and channel’s Alpha/numeric Tag alternatelywhen the channel display format is set to the “Alpha/numeric Display” mode.Selects the frequency control method among “VFOmode,” “ITU mode,” and “Memory mode.”Selects the Scan Resume mode.Activates the “Memory Write” mode (for memorychannel storage).Engages the Set (Menu) mode.Disables the “Secondary” key function.Disables the “Alternate” key function.Key Primary Function (Press Key)Selects the Operating Mode.Toggles the Noise Blanker “on” and “off.”Activates the Antenna Tuning Process.Changes the synthesizer step in the VFO mode.NoneIndicates the memory channel with the channelfrequency and channel’s Alpha/numeric Tag alternatelywhen the channel display format is set to the “Alpha/numeric Display” mode.Selects the frequency control method among “VFOmode,” “ITU mode,” and “Memory mode.”Activates the “Dual Watch” feature.Activates the “Memory Write” mode (for memorychannel storage).Toggles the Display intensity between “High” and “Low.”Activates the “Secondary” key function.Activetes the “Alternate” key function.Vertex Standard Co., Ltd.FCC ID: K6610511070/IC ID: 511B-10511070
Page 4 VX-1700 OPERATING MANUALINPUT (13.8 V)This is the main DC power input jack for the VX-1700.ANT JackThis PL-259 (“M” Type) connector is used for con-nection of the coaxial feedline from the antenna. Whenthe optional FC-30 or FC-40 External Antenna Tuneris used, the RF interconnection cable from the FC-30or FC-40 connects here, while the antenna wire orwhip connects to the FC-30 or FC-40.GPS JackThis 9-pin serial DB-9 jack is for interconnection to aGPS receiver (not supplied) capable of supplyingNMEA-0183 data.DATA JackThis 6-pin mini-DIN jack is for interconnection to aTNC (Terminal Node Controller) or other data trans-mission/reception modem device (such as aWeatherFax demodulator).TUNER JackThis 8-pin mini-DIN jack is for interconnection to theoptional FC-30 or FC-40 External Antenna Tuner.ACC JackThis 10-pin mini-DIN jack is for interconnection tothe optional VL-1000 Linear Amplifier.KEY JackThis 3.5-mm miniature phone jack accepts a CW(Morse Code) key or output from an electronic CWkeyer unit. Key up voltage is + 5.0 V, and key-downcurrent is 1.2 mA.EXT SPKR JackThis 3.5-mm miniature phone jack provides receiveraudio output for an external speaker. Available audiooutput is 2.2 Watts, and the permitted impedance is 4to 16 Ohms. Inserting a plug into this jack automati-cally disables the internal speaker.GND Terminal PostUse this terminal to connect the transceiver to a goodearth ground bus, for safety and optimum performance.Use a large diameter, short braided cable.REAR PANEL CONNECTIONSVertex Standard Co., Ltd.FCC ID: K6610511070/IC ID: 511B-10511070
Page 5VX-1700 OPERATING MANUALSafety PrecautionsBefore proceeding with installation of the VX-1700 trans-ceiver, please read and observe all safety and operatinginstructions. Consult with qualified installation or servicepersonnel should any questions arise regarding these im-portant safety tips.Power ConnectionsThe power connector for the VX-1700 must only be con-nected to a DC source providing 13.8 Volts DC (±15 %),and capable of at least 20 Amperes of current. Do not con-nect this apparatus to any other DC voltage, and neverconnect the DC power cable to an AC source of any kind.Always observe proper polarity when making DC connec-tions. Our Limited Warranty does not cover damage causedby improper power connections.Note that other manufacturers may use the same type ofDC power connector as does your VX-1700 transceiver,but the wiring configuration of the other manufacturer’splug may be different from that specified for your trans-ceiver. Serious damage can be caused if improper DC con-nections are made; consult with a qualified service techni-cian when in doubt.Grounding for Electrical SafetyConnect the rear panel ground lug to a good earth ground.For best performance, such a ground should consist of oneor more ground rods 2.6 m (8 feet) long, connected to thetransceiver via a low-inductance cable such as a heavybraided wire (the shield from surplus/discarded RG-213type cable is ideal). The lead-in cable should be as shortas possible.Do not use gas lines as a ground connection!Electrical Shock PreventionBe certain that all station wiring is properly insulated soas to prevent short-circuits which could damage this trans-ceiver and/or accessories connected to it. Be sure to pro-tect power cables from damage due to abrasion by ensur-ing that they cannot be walked upon nor crushed underrolling chairs, etc. Never route power cables near sharpmetallic edges which might cut through protective insula-tion.Never spill liquids into this transceiver, and do not dropmetallic objects into the transceiver enclosure. Electricalshock may result when you attempt to remove the object.Unsupervised children should be kept away from any elec-trical apparatus such as the VX-1700 Transceiver and itsaccessories.INSTALLATIONAntenna PrecautionsAlways locate antennas such that they can never come incontact with outdoor power lines in the event of a cata-strophic antenna support or power line support structurefailure. Ground the support structure adequately, so as todissipate energy absorbed during a lightning strike. Installappropriate lightning arrestors in the antenna lead-in androtator cable (if used) according to the arrestor’s instruc-tions.In the event of an approaching electrical storm, discon-nect all antenna lead-in, rotator cables, and power cablescompletely from your station if the storm is not immedi-ately in your area. Do not allow disconnected cables totouch the case of your VX-1700 transceiver or accesso-ries, as lightning can easily jump from the cable to thecircuitry of your transceiver via the case, causing irrepa-rable damage. If a lightning storm is in progress in yourimmediate area, do not attempt to disconnect the cables,as you could be killed instantly if lightning should strikeyour antenna structure or a nearby power line.If a vertical antenna is utilized, be certain that humans and/or pets and farm animals are kept away both from the radi-ating element (to prevent electrical shock and RF expo-sure danger) and the ground system, in the event of anelectrical storm. The buried radials of a ground-mountedvertical antenna can carry lethal voltages outward fromthe center of the antenna in the event of a direct lightningstrike.Heat and VentilationTo ensure long life of the components, be certain to pro-vide adequate ventilation around the cabinet of the VX-1700. The cooling system of the transceiver must be freeto draw cool air in from the bottom of the transceiver andexpel warm air from the rear of the transceiver.Do not install the transceiver on top of another heat-gen-erating device (such as a linear amplifier), and do not placeequipment, books, or papers on top of the transceiver. Placethe transceiver on a hard, flat, stable surface. Avoid heat-ing vents and window locations that could expose the trans-ceiver to excessive direct sunlight, especially in hot cli-mates.Vertex Standard Co., Ltd.FCC ID: K6610511070/IC ID: 511B-10511070
Page 6 VX-1700 OPERATING MANUALElectromagnetic Compatibilityand RF ExposureIf this transceiver is used with or in the vicinity of a com-puter or computer-driven accessories, you may need toexperiment with grounding and/or radio frequency inter-ference (RFI) suppression devices (such as ferrite cores)to minimize interference to your communications causedby energy leakage from the computer.Although there is negligible radio frequency (RF) leakagefrom the VX-1700 transceiver itself, its antenna systemshould be located as far away from humans and animals aspracticable, so as to avoid the possibility of shock due toaccidental contact with the antenna or excessive long-termexposure to RF energy.Preliminary InspectionInspect the transceiver visually immediately upon open-ing the packing carton. Confirm that all controls andswitches work freely, and inspect the cabinet for any dam-age. Gently shake the transceiver to verify that no internalcomponents have been shaken loose due to rough han-dling during shipping.If any evidence of damage is discovered, document it thor-oughly and contact the shipping company (or your localdealer, if the unit was purchased over-the-counter) so as toget instructions regarding the prompt resolution of thedamage situation. Be certain to save the shipping carton,especially if there are any punctures or other evidence ofdamage incurred during shipping; if it is necessary to re-turn the unit for service or replacement, use the originalpacking materials but put the entire package inside an-other packing carton, so as to preserve the evidence ofshipping damage for insurance purposes.INSTALLATIONVertex Standard Co., Ltd.FCC ID: K6610511070/IC ID: 511B-10511070
Page 7VX-1700 OPERATING MANUALPOWER REQUIREMENTS AND BASIC INSTALLATIONDC Power ConnectionsThe VX-1700 transceiver is designed for operation from13.8 Volts DC, negative ground, with the DC source beingcapable of providing 20 Amperes of continuous current.For mobile applications, the fused (25-A) DC cable sup-plied with this transceiver may be used for making thepower connections. Be absolutely certain to observe theproper polarity when making power connections:The RED DC power lead connects to the Positive (+) DCterminal; andThe BLACK DC power lead connects to the Negative (–)DC terminal.To minimize noise pickup, and to provide the best inputvoltage stability for your transceiver, we recommend youconnect the DC cable directly to the vehicle battery, ratherthan to the ignition or accessory circuitry. Route the DCcable as far away from ignition cables as possible, and cutoff any extra cable (from the battery end) to minimize volt-age drop. If the DC cable is not long enough, use #12 AWG(minimum) stranded, insulated wire to extend it. Be abso-lutely certain to solder the connections at the splice se-curely, and provide ample insulation for the soldered splice(heat shrink tubing plus black electrical tape work well).Use the following procedure to connect the DC cable:Before connecting the DC cable to the battery, mea-sure the voltage across the battery terminals with theengine running fast enough to show a charge. If thevoltage is above 15 Volts, the vehicle’s voltage regula-tor should be adjusted to reduce the charging voltagebelow 14 Volts.With the radio end of the cable disconnected, connectthe RED cable lead to the POSITIVE battery termi-nal, and the BLACK cable lead to the NEGATIVE bat-tery terminal. Make certain that the battery terminalconnections are tight, and remember to check them pe-riodically for signs of loosening and/or corrosion.Make sure the POWER switch on the VX-1700 trans-ceiver is off, and plug the DC cable into the INPUTjack on the rear panel of the transceiver.CAUTION! In mobile installations, check to ensure that thetransceiver POWER switch is turned off whenever start-ing or stopping the engine, to avoid potential damage fromswitching transients.12V BatteryCigarette Lighter PlugFuse BoxRED BLACKVX-1700FUSE: 25AINSTALLATIONVertex Standard Co., Ltd.FCC ID: K6610511070/IC ID: 511B-10511070
Page 8 VX-1700 OPERATING MANUALMOBILE MOUNTINGThe optional MMB-89 Mobile Mounting Bracket allowsquick insertion and removal of the VX-1700 transceiverfrom the vehicle. Complete installation instructions areprovided with the bracket.Mobile Antenna ConsiderationsThe VX-1700 transceiver is designed for use with anyantenna system providing a 50-Ohm resistive impedanceat the desired operating frequency. While minor excursionsfrom the 50-Ohm specification are of no consequence, thepower amplifier’s protection circuitry will begin to reducethe power output if there is more than a 50% divergencefrom the specified impedance (less than 25 Ohms or greaterthan 100 Ohms, corresponding to a Standing Wave Ratio(SWR) of 2.0:1). Compliance with this specification criti-cally depends on the range of frequencies on which opera-tion will take place, and the design of the antenna(s) inuse.If your mobile or marine operation requires wide frequencycoverage, the Yaesu YA-007FG or similar mobile whipantenna may be used in conjunction with the Yaesu FC-40 External Antenna Tuner. The FC-40 is designed to ac-commodate a wide variety of whip impedances at the op-erating frequency, converting these to the desired 50 ohmimpedance via a sophisticated microprocessor-controlledimpedance matching circuit. The FC-40 and VX-1700 pro-vide memory of antenna matching settings sufficient forall channels on Memory Bank 1. In marine applications,the FC-40 is also ideal for the use with a “backstay” an-tenna or marine mobile whip.The FC-40 should be located at or near the base of theantenna, so as to minimize losses and stray radiation. Theshort lead-in wire from the whip must be securely bondedboth to the FC-40 and the antenna (whip or wire), and theFC-40 must be securely bonded to the vehicle or vesselground system, which will act as a counterpoise for theFC-40 and antenna radiating element. Be sure to weather-proof all outdoor connections thoroughly, especially inmaritime environments.Complete the installation by connecting the RF coaxialcable and FC-40 control cable as shown in the pictorialbelow. Complete installation instructions are found in theFC-40 Instruction Manual; follow the manufacturer’s in-stallation instructions when using a whip antenna otherthan the YA-007FG.For extending the operating frequency range of an antennafed with coaxial cable, the Yaesu model FC-30 AntennaTuner may also be used. The impedance matching rangeof the FC-30 is from 17 Ohms to 150 Ohms. Interconnec-tion guidelines may be found in the Operating Manual forthe FC-30.VX-1700FC-30INSTALLATIONVertex Standard Co., Ltd.FCC ID: K6610511070/IC ID: 511B-10511070
Page 9VX-1700 OPERATING MANUALMobile Station GroundingAlthough satisfactory grounding in most installations willbe achieved via the DC cable’s negative lead and the an-tenna system’s coaxial cable shield, it may be necessary,in some installations, to provide a direct ground connec-tion at the mounting location of the transceiver. Due tounexpected resonances which may naturally occur in anylocation, improper communication system performancemay result from insufficient grounding. These symptomsmay include: RF feedback (resulting in distortion of yourtransmitted signal), unintended scanning, blinking or blank-ing of the frequency display, or loss of memory.Note that these conditions may occur in any communica-tions installation. The VX-1700 includes extensive filter-ing designed to minimize the chance of such problems;however, random currents set up by insufficient RF ground-ing can nullify such filtering. Bonding the rear panel GNDterminal of the VX-1700 transceiver to the vehicle orvessel’s ground system should clear up any such difficul-ties.Vertex Standard does not recommend the use of “on glass”mobile antennas unless the shield of the coaxial cable issecurely grounded near the feedpoint of the antenna. Suchantennas frequently are responsible for the ground-relateddifficulties described above.MOBILE MOUNTINGINSTALLATIONVertex Standard Co., Ltd.FCC ID: K6610511070/IC ID: 511B-10511070
Page 10 VX-1700 OPERATING MANUALBASE STATION INSTALLATIONDC Power ConnectionsFor base station installations, Yaesu recommends the useof the Model FP-1030A AC Power Supply. The FP-1030A provides a regulated 13.8 V DC supply at up to25-Ampere.Other models of DC power supplies may be used with theVX-1700, but the 13.8 V DC input voltage, 20-Amperecurrent capability, and DC cable polarity guidelines de-scribed previously must be strictly followed.If you are connecting the FP-1030A with the VX-1700for the first time, before connecting power check thelabel in the rear of the FP-1030A which indicates theAC mains voltage for which the supply is currentlyset.CAUTION! Permanent damage can result if improper sup-ply voltage is applied to this transceiver. Your warrantydoes not cover damage caused by application of AC, re-versed polarity DC, or DC outside of the specified rangeof 13.8 V ±15%. If using a power supply other than theFP-1030A, ensure that the DC supply connector to thetransceiver matches the VX-1700 wiring configuration.Other manufacturers may utilize power supplies with aphysically matched connector that is wired differently; thiswill cause serious damage to the VX-1700 transceiver!Supplied DC CableVA005510 2015 3020 40CONTINUOUS     CURRENT    25AOVERLOADPOW ERONOFFFP-1030AVX-1700RED BLACKFUSE: 25AINSTALLATIONVertex Standard Co., Ltd.FCC ID: K6610511070/IC ID: 511B-10511070
Page 11VX-1700 OPERATING MANUALBase Station Antenna ConsiderationsAs with mobile or maritime installations, antenna perfor-mance is critical to base station communications systemeffectiveness. Every effort must be made to ensure thatthe impedance of the antenna system utilized with the VX-1700 is as close as practicable to the specified 50-Ohmimpedance value, and that mechanical and electrical com-ponent integrity are maintained at all times.For wide frequency range applications, Vertex Standard’sModel YA-30 Broadband Dipole Antenna may be idealfor your communication requirements. Covering an oper-ating frequency range of 2-30 MHz, the YA-30 eliminatesthe need for multiple antennas which might otherwise berequired for equivalent frequency coverage.The type of antenna required for a particular communica-tions distance will vary. A complete discussion of this topicis beyond the range of this manual; however, a few gen-eral guidelines will be offered herewith.Any antenna to be installed should be free of nearby ob-structions which might interfere with its radiation pattern.The antenna, its support structure, and its cables must neverbe installed in such a manner that would allow them tocontact with power or telephone lines in the event of acatastrophic windstorm or other cause of major failure.An adequate safety is usually provided by keeping theantenna and its support structure 1.5 times the height ofthe support plus the length of any antenna or guy wiresattached to the support.When installing a balanced antenna such as a dipole, re-member that the VX-1700 transceiver is designed for usewith an (unbalanced) coaxial feedline. Always use a balunor other balancing device so as to ensure proper antennasystem performance.Vertical antennas usually provide excellent coverage be-yond about 1000 km (600 miles), but very poor coverageat closer distances. Horizontal antennas are frequentlybetter for shorter distances, but they may require a stoutsupport structure such as a tower. The height of the hori-zontal antenna, and the nature of the ground below it, havea profound impact on the favored launch angle for the mainradiation lobe from the antenna at a particular frequency.For example, at 6 MHz a horizontal dipole 10 meters high(33 feet) will provide excellent local coverage out to about500 km (300 miles); however, at the same frequency thedipole would have to be much higher (perhaps 50 metersor 165 feet) for satisfactory communication over a rangeof 3000 km (1800 miles). On the other hand, at 26 MHzthe same dipole at a height of 10 meters could, ionosphericpropagation conditions permitting, be expected to provideoutstanding performance over the same 3000 km distance.BASE STATION INSTALLATIONVX-1700FC-40Install the ferrite core asclose to connector aspossible.Wrap the ends of thewaterproof cap withsealing tape to protectagainst moistureingress.h=10m90° 80°80° 60°60°40°40°30°30°20°20°10°10°1.0 1.002.0 2.050°50° 70°70°h=50m90° 80°80° 60°60°40°40°30°30°20°20°10°10°1.0 1.002.0 2.050°50° 70°70°INSTALLATIONVertex Standard Co., Ltd.FCC ID: K6610511070/IC ID: 511B-10511070
Page 12 VX-1700 OPERATING MANUALExcellent reference texts and computer software are avail-able for the design and optimization of HF antennas. Yourdealer or installer should be able to assist you with all as-pects of your antenna installation.Use high-quality coaxial cable for the lead-in to your VX-1700 transceiver. All efforts at providing an efficient an-tenna system will be wasted if poor quality, lossy coaxialcable is used. Losses in coaxial lines increase as the fre-quency increases, so a coaxial line with 0.5 dB of loss at 6MHz may have 2 dB of loss at 26 MHz (1 dB is a just-perceptible decrease in signal strength). As a general rule,smaller-diameter coaxial cables tend to have higher lossesthan larger-diameter cables, although the precise differ-ences depend critically on the cable construction, materi-als, and the quality of the connectors used on the cable.See the cable manufacturers’ specifications for details.For reference, the chart below shows approximate loss fig-ures for typically-available coaxial cables frequently usedin HF installations.Base Station GroundingThe VX-1700 HF transceiver, like any other HF commu-nications apparatus, requires an effective ground systemfor maximum electrical safety and best communicationseffectiveness. A good ground system can contribute to sta-tion efficiency in a number of ways.It can minimize the possibility of electrical shock tothe operator.It can minimize RF currents flowing on the shield ofthe coaxial cable and the chassis of the transceiverwhich may cause interference to nearby home enter-tainment devices or laboratory test equipment.It can minimize the possibility of erratic transceiveroperation caused by RF feedback or improper currentflow through logic devices.An effective earth ground system may take several forms;for a more complete discussion, see an appropriate RFengineering text. The information presented below is in-tended only as a guideline.Typically, the ground connection consists of one or more2.4m (8’) copper-clad steel rods, driven into the ground.If multiple ground rods are used, they should be config-ured in a “V” configuration, and bonded together at theapex of the V which is nearest the station location. Use aheavy, braided cable (such as the discarded shield fromtype RG-213 coaxial cable) and strong cable clamps tosecure the braided cables to the ground rods. Be sure toweatherproof the connections to ensure many years of re-liable service. Use the same type of heavy, braided cablefor the connections to the station ground bus (describedbelow).Inside the station, a common ground bus consisting of asolid copper pipe of at least 25mm (1”) diameter should beused. Another ideal ground bus may consist of a wide cop-per plate (single-sided circuit board material is ideal) se-cured to the bottom of the operating desk. Grounding con-nections from individual devices such as transceivers, powersupplies, and data communications devices should be madedirectly to the ground bus using a heavy, braided cable.Do not make ground connections from one electrical de-vice to another, and thence to the ground bus. This so-called “Daisy Chain” grounding technique may nullify anyattempt at effective radio frequency grounding. See thedrawings below for examples of proper and improperground connections.Inspect the ground system - inside the station as well asoutside - on a regular basis so as to ensure maximum per-formance and safety.CABLE TYPERG-58ARG-58 FormRG-8XRG-8A, RG-213RG-8 FormBelden® 9923RG-17A2 MHz0.550.540.390.270.220.180.0815 MHz1.751.501.070.850.650.500.3028 MHz2.602.001.851.250.880.690.46LOSSLoss in dB per 30 m (100 ft)For Selected 50 Ohms Coaxial Cables(Assumes 50 Ohms Input/Output Terminations)Loss figures are approximate; consult cable manufac-tures’ catalog for complete  specifications.Loss figures can increase significantly if high SWR ispresent on the transmission line.BASE STATION INSTALLATIONLinearAmplifierPowerSupplyTransceiverTransceiver LinearAmplifierPowerSupply"Daisy Chain"PROPER GROUND CONNECTION IMPROPER GROUND CONNECTIONINSTALLATIONVertex Standard Co., Ltd.FCC ID: K6610511070/IC ID: 511B-10511070
Page 13VX-1700 OPERATING MANUALNOTEINSTALLATIONVertex Standard Co., Ltd.FCC ID: K6610511070/IC ID: 511B-10511070
Page 14 VX-1700 OPERATING MANUALSTARTUP PROCEDURESBe certain that all power supply, antenna, ground, mi-crophone, and other accessory connections have beenproperly accomplished.Rotate the VOL and SQL knobs fully counter-clock-wise.Turn on the transceiver by press and holding in thePOWER Switch. The LCD display will become illu-minated.OPERATIONRECEPTIONRotate the VOL knob for a comfortable listening levelon the incoming signals or noise present on the speaker.When no signal is present on the channel, rotate theSQL knob clockwise until the background noise is justsilenced. Unless you are responsible for listening forvery weak signals (very near the background noise),silencing the receiver using the circuitry is usually pref-erable in most application.When a signal strong enough to override the squelchthreshold is received, the incoming signal will be heardin the speaker, and “ ” icon will be illuminated.When the incoming signal is disappeared, the “ ”icon will disappear, although the “ ” icon will stillbe illuminated.When a signal is being received, the S/PO meter willbecome illuminated according to the incoming signalstrength. You may use this S/PO meter reading to com-pare communications path effectiveness on differentchannels, or to assist with optimum antenna rotation,if a directional antenna is being used.When receive the impulse noise, such as that from apower line or a vehicle, press the keypad’s [2(NB)](Noise Blanker) key to reduce the noise level. Whenthe noise blanker is activated, the “ ” icon will beilluminated. Press the [2(NB)] key again to disable thenoise blanker.If the station you are listening to should drift or other-wise be unclear (the voice may sound too high-pitchedor too low-pitched), pressing the [P1] or [P3] key mayimprove the sound of the incoming signal. The [P1]/[P3] key function does not affect your transmissionfrequency; only the receive frequency is being adjusted.When the receiving frequency is higher than displayedfrequency, the “” icon will appear to the right of thefrequency display. Similarly, when the receiving fre-quency is lower than displayed frequency, the “” iconwill appear to the right of the frequency display. Pressand hold in both [P1] and [P3] keys for one second toreset the offset.If the LCD display is too bright, press the keypad’s[0(DIM)] key to reduce the display brightness. Pressthe [0(DIM)] key again return to the LCD display tonominal brightness level.To turn the internal speaker (or external speaker, if used)off, press the [P4] key. Press the [P4] key again torestore the speaker audio.Vertex Standard Co., Ltd.FCC ID: K6610511070/IC ID: 511B-10511070
Page 15VX-1700 OPERATING MANUALOPERATIONFREQUENCY AND CHANNEL SELECTIONThe VX-1700 includes the following frequency selectioncapabilities:A VFO (Variable Frequency Oscillator) SystemITU Marine ChannelMemory ChannelA one-touch (2.182 MHz) Emergency ChannelMemory, which places the transceiver on 2.182MHz (in transceivers configured for Marine use).In the VFO mode, the frequency is displayed on theright side, with the operating mode icon being displayedat the left edge of the display. On the left side of thedisplay, the current synthesizer step size is displayed.In the ITU mode, the frequency and operating modeare displayed as they are during VFO operation; how-ever, the left side of the display indicates the ITU Ma-rine Channel designator.In the Memory Channel Mode, the memory channelnumber is displayed on the left side of the display (forexample, 1-005). The digit to the left of the hyhen isthe Memory Bank Number, while the digits to the rightare the Channel Numbers within that bank. Therefore,in the example below, the display is indicating Chan-nel #5 on Memory Bank #1.In the Emergency Mode, the frequency “2.182.0” isdisplayed on the right side, with the special Alpha Tag“EMRG.”Frequency and channel selection are very simple on theVX-1700:Select the desired channel grouping (VFO, ITU, andMemory Channel) by repeatedly pressing the keypad’s[7(V/M)] key. The circulation of channel groups is VFO Memory Bank 1  Memory Bank 2 Memory Bank 3  Memory Bank 4  MemoryBank 4  ITU  VFO …..VFO ModeRotate the CH Selector knob to select the operatingfrequency.If the tuning rate is too slow or too fast, the frequencysynthesizer steps may be changed by pressing thekeypad’s [4(STEP)] key. Available step sizes are 10Hz, 100 Hz, and 1 kHz.The microphone’s [UP] or [DWN] button may also beused to select the operating frequency. Pressing the UPor DWN button momentarily will cause the operatingfrequency to increment or decrement one step, respec-tively. Pressing and holding the [UP] or [DWN] but-ton in for 1/2 second will initiate upward or downwardscanning, respectively. Releasing the [UP] or [DWN]button halts the scan.The VFO frequency may be entered directly from thekeypad.Press the keypad’s [ENT] key momentarily, thenenter six digits of the desired operating frequency(the “10s of Hz” digit can not be entered, even if10 Hz steps are selected; this is a time saving fea-ture). If you make a mistake during frequency en-try, rotate the Channel Selector knob so as to causethe erroneous digit of the frequency to blink; now,press the correct number on the key pad, and con-tinue with the remainder of the frequency entry pro-cess.If you require split-frequency operation (differenttransmit/receive frequencies), press the [ENT] keymomentarily, then enter the six digits of the desiredtransmit frequency; otherwise (to transmit and re-ceive on the same frequency), skip to the next step.Press and hold in the [ENT] key for 1/2 second tofinalize the entry of the VFO frequency (frequen-cies).If you need to change the operating mode, press thekeypad’s [1(MODE)] key. Available operating modesare J3E(USB), J3E(LSB), J2B (USB),  A1A(CW), andA3E(AM).Vertex Standard Co., Ltd.FCC ID: K6610511070/IC ID: 511B-10511070
Page 16 VX-1700 OPERATING MANUALFREQUENCY AND CHANNEL SELECTIONOPERATIONMemory Channel ModeRotate the CH Selector knob to select the desiredMemory Channel within the selected Memory Bank.Remember that there are a total of five Memory Banks,so if you do not find a particular channel, it may havebeen stored in a different Memory Bank.The microphone [UP] and [DWN] buttons may alsobe used to select the Memory Channel. Pressing the[UP] or [DWN] button momentarily will cause theMemory Channel to increment or decrement one step,respectively. Pressing and holding the [UP] or [DWN]button in for 1/2 second will initiate upward or down-ward scanning on the Memory Channels, respectively.Releasing the [UP] or [DWN] button halts the scan.ITU Marine ChannelRotate the CH Selector knob to select the desired ITUMemory Channel within the standard ITU MarineChannel Bank provided. The operating mode is auto-matically selected, and can not be changed.The microphone [UP] and [DWN] buttons may alsobe used to select the ITU Memory Channel. Pressingthe [UP] or [DWN] button momentarily will cause theITU Memory Channel to increment or decrement onestep, respectively. Pressing and holding the [UP] or[DWN] button in for 1/2 second will initiate upwardor downward scanning on the ITU Memory Channels,respectively. Releasing the [UP] or [DWN] button haltsthe scan.2.182 MHz Emergency Channel ModeA special Emergency Channel feature of the VX-1700 pro-vides several important operational benefits for the owner.Pressing the [2182] button automatically switches thetransceiver to the Marine Distress Channel, 2182 kHz(2.182 MHz), and also places the transceiver in theH3E (Single-Sideband AM) mode. On the display, thefrequency “2.182.0” will be displayed, as well as aspecial Alpha Tag “EMRG,” designating this as theEmergency Channel.If desired, the operating mode may be changed toJ3E(USB) by pressing the keypad’s [1(MODE)] key.The [ALARM] button may be used for sending a dis-tress signal. To test the alarm, just press the [ALARM]button momentarily. After one second, an audible alarmwill be heard, although no transmission occurs. Pressthe [ALARM] button again to stop the test alarm.In an Emergency, press the [2182] button while press-ing and holding in the [ALARM] button. This VX-1700will transmit the international marine distress signal(alternating 1300 Hz and 2200 Hz tones) for 35 sec-onds. Press the [ALARM] button (not the [2182] but-ton) to cancel the transmitted distress signal.Press the [2182] button again to exit the 2.182 MHzEmergency Channel Mode.Be certain your operators and crew understand the func-tion of the 2182 Alarm feature, and make sure theyunderstand that it is only to be used in case of a trueemergency situation.Front Panel LockingTo prevent inadvertent changing of the channel fre-quency or other front panel parameters, press the [P2]key on the front panel. All keys, and the Channel Se-lector knob, will locked out of the operational com-mand capability except for the POWER switch, the[ALARM] and [2182] buttons, and the [P2] key it-self. The “ ” icon will appear on the display.Press the [P2] key again to release the front panel tonormal operation.Vertex Standard Co., Ltd.FCC ID: K6610511070/IC ID: 511B-10511070
Page 17VX-1700 OPERATING MANUALOPERATIONTRANSMISSIONFor Voice transmission, close the PTT (Push To Talk)switch on the microphone; the transmitter will now beactivated (note that the “ ” icon will be illuminatedon the LCD display). Hold the microphone about 1inch (25 mm) from your mouth, and speak into the frontof the microphone in a normal voice level. Release thePTT switch to return to the receive mode (the “ ”icon will be again illuminated, and the “ ” icon willgo out).For CW (Morse Code telegraphy) in the A1A mode,begin sending using your telegraph key or electronickeyer. The VX-1700 will automatically be placed inthe transmit mode when you start to send, and will re-vert to the receive mode when you stop sending. Asyou send, a “Sidetone” audio generator allows you tomonitor your sending.For Data transmission (including Morse Code telegra-phy using a TNC (Terminal Node Controller) and key-board, or similar computer-driven data transmissiondevices), transmit/receive control is exercised by thesoftware which accompanies the data transmissionequipment in use. See the User’s Manual for your ter-minal equipment for operating instructions. Remem-ber to follow the maximum power output guidelinesduring continuous-duty operation such as RTTY (Ra-dio Teletype) in the J2B mode. Adjust the TX Audiolevel from the TNC for a maximum of 50 Watts ofpower output (5 or 6 segments illuminated on the PowerOutput Bar Graph) if long periods of continuous trans-mission are anticipated.Antenna Tuning ProceduresWhen the optional FC-30 or FC-40 External AntennaTuner is installed, it is activated on each channel auto-matically.If the “ ” icon will appears at the upper right corner onthe LCD display while transmitting, the antenna systemmay require retuning. Use the following procedure.Be certain that all connections to the FC-30/-40 havebeen properly made.With the appropriate channel selected via the MainDial, press the keypad’s [3(TUNER)] key. The“” icon on the LCD Display will blink, andthe VX-1700 will transmit for a short time. Thereafter,the transceiver will return to the receive mode, and the“” icon will now be illuminated constantly.The FC-30/-40’s microprocessor-based circuitry in-cludes memory sufficient to retain 100 (for FC-30, 200for FC-40) antenna tuning settings in memory. Thiswill greatly reduce frequency change time. If you uti-lize more than 100 or 200 operating channels that arewidely removed in frequency, the new tuning settingswill be over-written on a first-in, first-out basis.Vertex Standard Co., Ltd.FCC ID: K6610511070/IC ID: 511B-10511070
Page 18 VX-1700 OPERATING MANUALDUAL WATCHThe Dual Watch feature allows the user or dispatcher tooperate on one channel while periodically making a briefcheck of Memory Channel “1-001” (Memory Bank #1,Channel #1). The Dual Watch feature can be engaged solong as there is frequency and mode data written intomemory channel “1-001.”Every four seconds, the transceiver will automaticallyswitch over to memory channel “1-001.” If a station istransmitting on memory channel “1-001,” one of two thingswill happen:If the VX-1700 is in the “Carrier Drop” mode, the trans-ceiver will hold on memory channel “1-001” until thetransmission ceases. The transceiver will continue tohold for ten seconds after the transmission ends, in casethe other station decides to resume transmitting. Afterthe three second delay, Dual Watch will resume, withyour original operating channel (not memory channel“1-001”) being restored to the Main Display.If the VX-1700 is set to the “Time Delay” mode, thetransceiver will hold on memory channel “1-001” forfive seconds, then Dual watch operation will resume(irrespective of the transmit/receive status of any sta-tions on memory channel “1-001”).Dual Watch operation is simple to use.Follow these steps:First, set the desired “Resume” mode for Dual Watch.Usually, this will be “Carrier Drop,” which will notallow the transceiver to move off memory channel 1-01 if someone is still transmitting. To do this, press the[F] key followed by the [8(DW)] key, then rotate theCH Selector knob until “CARR” is shown in the LCDdisplay. If you prefer the “Time Delay” mode, rotatethe CH Selector knob until “TIME” is displayed. Nowpress the [8(DW)] key again to return to the normaldisplay.Adjust the SQL control so that the “ ” icon dis-appears and the receiver is silenced.Press the [8(DW)] key to activate Dual Watch. Afterfour seconds, the transceiver will switch over tomemory channel “1-001,” and will stay there for 1/2seconds, thereafter returning to your original channel.If a call is received on memory channel “1-001” dur-ing Dual Watch operation, the transceiver will lock ontothat channel, then resume in accordance with the “Re-sume” mode selected previously.Press the [8(DW)] key again to disable the Dual Watchfeature. Operation will revert to your original operat-ing frequency.Note that your main operating channel can be changedduring Dual Watch operation, but you cannot changechannels while memory channel “1-001” is beingchecked for activity.OPERATIONVertex Standard Co., Ltd.FCC ID: K6610511070/IC ID: 511B-10511070
Page 19VX-1700 OPERATING MANUALENCRYPTED TRANSMISSION/RECEPTION (REQUIRES AFTER-MARKETING ENCRYPTION MODULE)OPERATIONIf the transceivers you (and others in your communi-cation group) are using are equipped with the after-market Encryption Module, the Encryption mode maybe activated by pressing the [ENCR] key. The“” icon will become illuminated.To de-activate encryption, press the [ENCR] key again.If the signals of all the other stations in your communi-cations group have a severely distorted or “scrambled”sound, you may have accidentally de-activated yourtransceiver’s encryption mode. Pressing the [ENCR]key may allow recovery. However, if only one stationin your communications group sounds distorted or“scrambled,” it is possible that the encryption mode ofthat transceiver may have been accidentally turned off.Either the dispatcher or you may advise the other sta-tion by switching your encryption off and calling theother station in the non-encrypted mode. Rememberthat your transmissions will be sent in a non-encryptedformat, and will thus not be secure; limit your discus-sion to a brief advisory regarding the [ENCR] key onthe other station’s transceiver, then revert to encryptedoperation immediately by pressing the [ENCR] keyon your transceiver.Vertex Standard Co., Ltd.FCC ID: K6610511070/IC ID: 511B-10511070
Page 20 VX-1700 OPERATING MANUALThe VX-1700’s Selcall feature provides six calling modes:SelcallThe Selcall mode allows you to make an individual/group call using the individual ID (Identification)number assigned for each transceiver.Message CallThe Message Call mode allows you to send a textmessage (up to 64 characters of text) to anotherstation.Position Request CallThe Position Request Call mode allows you to re-quest the position information of another station.Position Send CallThe Position Send Call mode allows you to sendyour own position information to another station.Beacon Request CallThe Beacon Request Call mode allows you to in-quire as to the signal quality between your trans-ceiver and another specific transceiver (beforemaking an individual/group call).TelCallThe TelCall mode allows you to make a telephonecall through a telephone interconnect service pro-vider.SELCALLThe Selcall mode allows you to make an individual/groupcall using an individual ID (Identification) assigned to eachtransceiver in your group or fleet.PreparationRotate the CH Selector knob to select the channel tobe used for Selcall.Disable the VOX and Clarifire features, if necessary.Press the [SELCALL] key momentarily to activate theSelcall system. The “ ” icon will be illumi-nated on the LCD display.Sending a SelcallRotate the CH Selector knob to select the ID numberof the station to be called using Selcall. Available IDsare: the last-received ID, ten pre-programmed IDs, and“Auxiliary,” whereby you enter the desired ID usingthe keypad. To enter the desired ID, rotate the CH Se-lector knob to “AUX,” press the keypad’s [ENT] key,then enter the 4-digit ID number from the keypad; fi-nally press the [ENT] key again.Press the [CALL] key momentarily to enter the CallMenu.Rotate the CH Selector knob to select “SELCALL.”Press the [CALL] key again to transmit the Selcall.Receiving a SelcallWhen the VX-1700 receives a Selcall matching yourindividual ID, a bell alarm will be heard, and the LCDwill display the received (calling station’s) ID number.Press the PTT switch momentarily to cancel the Selcall,then press and hold in the PTT switch and speak intothe microphone in the usual fashion to reply to theSelcall.Press the [SELCALL] key again to re-activate theSelcall system.SELCALL/TELCALL OPERATIONVertex Standard Co., Ltd.FCC ID: K6610511070/IC ID: 511B-10511070
Page 21VX-1700 OPERATING MANUALMESSAGE CALLThe Message Call mode allows you to send a text mes-sage (up to 64 characters of text) to a specific station.PreparationRotate the CH Selector knob to select the channel tobe used for Message Call.Disable the VOX and Clarifire features, if necessary.Press the [SELCALL] key momentarily to activate theSelcall system. The “ ” icon will be illumi-nated on the LCD display.Sending a Message CallRotate the Channel Selector knob to select the ID ofthe station to which you wish to send the Message Call.Available IDs are: the last-received ID, ten pre-pro-grammed IDs, and “Auxiliary,” whereby you may en-ter the desired ID using the keypad. To enter the de-sired ID, rotate the CH Selector knob to “AUX,” pressthe keypad’s [ENT] key, then enter the 4-digit ID num-ber from the keypad; finally press the [ENT] key again.Press the [CALL] key momentarily to enter the CallMenu.Rotate the CH Selector knob to select “MESSAGE.”Press the [CALL] key again to display the last trans-mitted message. If you wish to edit the message:Press the [ENT] key again, then press the keypadto select the first digit of the message.Example 1: Press the [1(MODE)] key repeatedlyto select the character “1” and any of the 27 avail-able characters.Example 2: Press the [2(NB)] key repeatedly totoggle among the available characters associatedwith that key: 2  A  B  C  2 …Example 3: Press the [0(DIM)] key to toggle thecharacters “0” and “space.”Rotate the CH Selector knob one click clockwiseto move the next character.If you make a mistake, press the [1(MODE)] keyto back-space the cursor, then re-enter the correctletter, number, or symbol.Repeat the above steps to program the remainingletters or numbers of the desired message. A totalof 64 characters may be used in the message.Press and hold the [1(MODE)] key to delete thepreviously-stored data after the cursor.Press the keypad’s [ENT] key to terminate the mes-sage.Press the [CALL] key again to transmit the MessageCall.SELCALL/TELCALL OPERATIONReceiving a Message CallWhen the VX-1700 receives a Message Call matchingyour individual ID, a bell alarm will be heard, and the“” icon will appear at the top center on the LCD,and the received (called station’s) ID number and themessage will scroll across the display.Press the PTT switch momentarily to cancel the Mes-sage Call mode, then press and hold in the PTT switchand speak into the microphone in the usual fashion toreply to the Message Call.Press the [SELCALL] key again to re-activate theSelcall system.Vertex Standard Co., Ltd.FCC ID: K6610511070/IC ID: 511B-10511070
Page 22 VX-1700 OPERATING MANUALPOSITION REQUEST CALLThe Position Request Call mode allows you to requestposition information from a specific station.PreparationRotate the CH Selector knob to select the channel tobe used for the Position Request Call.Disable the VOX and Clarifire features, if necessary.Press the [SELCALL] key momentarily to activate theSelcall system. The “ ” icon will be illumi-nated on the LCD display.Sending a Position Request CallRotate the CH Selector knob to select the ID of thestation from which you wish to receive the positioninformation. Available IDs are: the last-received ID,ten pre-programmed IDs, and “Auxiliary,” whereby youmay enter the desired ID using the keypad. To enterthe desired ID, rotate the CH Selector knob to “AUX,”press the keypad’s [ENT] key, then enter the 4-digitID number from the keypad; finally press the [ENT]key again.Press the [CALL] key momentarily to enter the CallMenu.Rotate the CHSelector knob to select “PoS REQ.”Press the [CALL] key again to transmit the PositionRequest Call.Receiving a Position Request CallWhen the VX-1700 receives a Position Request Callmatching your individual ID, the LCD will display thereceived (calling station’s) ID number; your radio willtransmit your current position (Latitude/Longitude)automatically.Press the PTT switch momentarily to cancel the Posi-tion Request Call, if desired, press the PTT switch andspeak into the microphone in the usual fashion whilepress and holding the PTT switch to reply to the Posi-tion Request Call.Press the [SELCALL] key again to activate the Selcallsystem.Note: A suitable GPS receiver capable of supplyingNMEA-0183 data must be connected to the rear panel’sGPS jack in order to transmit your current position.SELCALL/TELCALL OPERATIONPOSITION SEND CALLThe Position Send Call mode allows you to send your ownposition information to the intended ID station.Note: A suitable GPS receiver capable of supplyingNMEA-0183 data must be connected to the rear panel’sGPS jack in order to transmit your current position.PreparationRotate the CH Selector knob to select the channel tobe used for the Position Send Call.Disable the VOX and Clarifire features, if necessary.Press the [SELCALL] key momentarily to activate theSelcall system. The “ ” icon will be illumi-nated on the LCD display.Sending a Position Send CallRotate the CH Selector knob to select the ID numberof the station to which you wish to send your positiondata. Available IDs are: the last-received ID, ten pre-programmed IDs, and “Auxiliary,” whereby you mayenter the desired ID using the keypad. To enter thedesired ID, rotate the CH Selector knob to “AUX,”press the keypad’s [ENT] key then enter the 4-digit IDnumber from the keypad, finally press the [ENT] keyagain.Press the [CALL] key momentarily to enter the CallMenu.Rotate the CH Selector knob to select “PoS SND.”Press the [CALL] key again to transmit the PositionSend Call.Receiving a Position Send CallWhen the VX-1700 receives a Position Send Callmatching your individual ID, a bell alarm will be heard,and the received (calling station’s) ID number, posi-tion (Latitude/Longitude), and time will scroll acrossthe LCD.Press the PTT switch momentarily to cancel the Posi-tion Send Call, then press and hold in the PTT switchand speak into the microphone in the usual fashion toreply to the Position Send Call.Press the [SELCALL] key again to activate the Selcallsystem.Vertex Standard Co., Ltd.FCC ID: K6610511070/IC ID: 511B-10511070
Page 23VX-1700 OPERATING MANUALSELCALL/TELCALL OPERATIONBEACON REQUEST CALLThe Beacon Request Call mode allows you to inquire asto the signal quality between your transceiver and anotherspecific transceiver (before placing an individual/groupcall).PreparationRotate the CH Selector knob to select the channel tobe used for the Beacon Request Call.Disable the VOX and Clarifire features, if necessary.Press the [SELCALL] key momentarily to activate theSelcall system. The “ ” icon will be illumi-nated on the LCD display.Sending a Beacon Request CallRotate the CH Selector knob to select the intended IDto be Position Send Call. Available IDs are: the last-received ID, ten pre-programmed IDs, and “Auxiliary,”whereby you may enter the desired ID using the key-pad. To enter the desired ID, rotate the CH Selectorknob to “AUX,” press the keypad’s [ENT] key thenenter the 4-digit ID number from the keypad, finallypress the [ENT] key again.Press the [CALL] key momentarily to enter the CallMenu.Rotate the CH Selector knob to select “BCN REQ.”Press the [CALL] key again to transmit the BeaconRequest Call.If the Beacon Request call is successful, the “Answer”signal from the called station will be heard.TELCALLThe Telcall mode allows you to make a telephone callthrough a telephone interconnect service provider.PreparationRotate the CH Selector knob to select the channel forTel Call.Disable the VOX and Clarifire features, if necessary.Press the [SELCALL] key momentarily to activate theSelcall system. The “ ” icon will be illumi-nated on the LCD display.Sending a TelCallPress the [TELCALL] key momentarily to enter theTelCall Menu.Rotate the CH Selector knob to select the TelephoneNumber to be used for  Telcall. Available numbers are:the last-received number, ten pre-programmed num-bers, and “Auxiliary,” whereby you may enter the de-sired Telephone Number using the keypad. To enterthe desired Telephone Number, rotate the CH Selectorknob to “AUX,” press the keypad’s [ENT] key, thenenter the desired Telephone Number (up to 16 digits)from the keypad; finally press the [ENT] key again.Press the [TELCALL] key again to transmit the TelCall.When the communication is finished, press the[TELCALL] key while holding in the PTT switch tosend the “Hang-up” signal.Vertex Standard Co., Ltd.FCC ID: K6610511070/IC ID: 511B-10511070
Page 24 VX-1700 OPERATING MANUALThe VX-1700’s ALE (Automatic Link Establishment) fea-ture allows you to select the channel with the best LQA(Link Quality Analysis) score from the programmed chan-nels automatically.Sending an ALE CallPress the [7(V/M)] key, as needed, to select the MemoryChannel mode.Press the [AEL] key momentarily to activate the ALEfeature. The VX-1700 will display the last-activatednetwork. After five seconds from the initial pressingof the [AEL] key, the VX-1700 will initiate the ALEscanner.If you wish to change the current ALE network, rotatethe CH Selector knob to select the desired network.Press the [CALL] key momentarily to open the stationlist.Rotate the CH Selector knob to select the station nameto which you wish to direct an ALE Call. Availablestations are: the last-received station, 100 pre-pro-grammed stations, and ALL CALL, which is a broad-cast message which your radio uses to establish a con-nection with all other stations simultaneously.Press the [CALL] key again to transmit the ALE Call.ALE OPERATION  (REQUIRES OPTIONAL ALE-1 UNIT)Sending an ALE Callwith an Imbedded MessagePress the [7(V/M)] key, as needed, to select the MemoryChannel mode.Press the [ALE] key momentarily to activate the ALEfeature. The VX-1700 will display the last-activatednetwork. After five seconds from the initial pressingof the [ALE] key, the VX-1700 will initiate the ALEscanner.If you wish to change the current ALE network, rotatethe CH Selector knob to select the desired network.Press the [CALL] key momentarily to open the stationlist.Rotate the CH Selector knob to select the station nameto which you wish to direct the ALE Call. Availablestations are: the last-received station, 100 pre-pro-grammed stations, and ALL CALL, which is a broad-cast message which your radio uses to establish a con-nection with all other stations simultaneously.Press the keypad’s [F] key, then press the [CALL] keyto display the ten pre-programmed messages.Rotate the CH Selector knob to select the desired mes-sage. If you wish to edit the message:Press the [ENT] key again, then press the keypadto select the first digit of the message.Example 1: Press the [1(MODE)] key repeatedlyto select the character “1” and any of the 27 avail-able characters.Example 2: Press the [2(NB)] key repeatedly totoggle among the available characters associatedwith that key: 2  A  B  C  2 …Example 3: Press the [0(DIM)] key to toggle thecharacters “0” and “space.”Rotate the CH Selector knob one click clockwiseto move the next character.If you make a mistake, press the [1(MODE)] keyto back-space the cursor, then re-enter the correctletter, number, or symbol.Repeat the above steps to program the remainingletters or numbers of the desired message. A totalof 90 characters may be used in the message.Press and hold the [1(MODE)] key to delete thepreviously-stored data after the cursor.Press the keypad’s [ENT] key to terminate the mes-sage.If you select the “None” option, you may send just theALE Call instead of the ALE Call with the imbeddedmessage.Press the [CALL] key again to transmit the ALE Callwith the imbedded message.Vertex Standard Co., Ltd.FCC ID: K6610511070/IC ID: 511B-10511070
Page 25VX-1700 OPERATING MANUALPress the [7(V/M)] key, as needed, to select the MemoryChannel mode.Press the [9(M/W)] key; on the LCD, you will see ablinking memory channel number.Rotate the CH Selector knob to select the Memorychannel onto which you wish to store new frequencyinformation. If you select a channel on which data isalready stored, entering new data will cause you to over-write the data previously stored.Press the keypad’s [ENT] key, then enter six digits ofthe desired operating frequency (the “10s of Hz digit”can not be entered, even if 10 Hz steps are selected, asfrequency resolution during memory operation is tothe nearest 100 Hz step). If you make a mistake duringfrequency entry, rotate the CH Selector knob so as tocause the erroneous digit of the frequency to blink;now, press the correct number on the key pad, and con-tinue with the remainder of the frequency entry pro-cess.Press the [ENT] key momentarily, then press thekeypad’s [1(MODE)] key to select the desired operat-ing mode. Available operating modes are J3E(USB),J3E(LSB), J2B(USB/LSB), A1A(CW), and A3E(AM).MEMORY CHANNEL STORAGEPress the [ENT] key momentarily. If your radio assignthe CLAR (+)/CLAR(–) functions to the ProgrammableFunction (P1 ~ P4) Keys, set the clarifier offset fre-quency by pressing the to the [CLAR(+)]/[CLAR(–)]key. Otherwise, skip to the next step.Press the [ENT] key momentarily, then enter six digitsof the desired transmit frequency (only if you wish tostore independent transmit and receive frequencies onthe same channel). Otherwise, skip to the next step.If you wish to append an Alpha/numeric “Tag” to thischannel, press the [ENT] key momentarily, then enterthe desired name “Tag” using the CH Selector knoband keypad. Otherwise, skip to the next step.Rotate the CH Selector knob to select the first digitof the label.Press the keypad to select the desired character.Example 1: Press the [1(MODE)] key repeatedlyto select the character “1” and any of the 27 avail-able characters.Example 2: Press the [2(NB)] key repeatedly totoggle among the available characters associatedwith that key: 2  A  B  C  2 …Example 3: Press the [0(DIM)] key to toggle thecharacters “0” and “space.”Press the [ENT] key momentarily to lock the fre-quencies, mode, and “Tag” into the memory.Vertex Standard Co., Ltd.FCC ID: K6610511070/IC ID: 511B-10511070
Page 26 VX-1700 OPERATING MANUALThe VX-1700 includes four Programmable Function (P1~ P4) Keys. The Programmable Function button functionscan be customized, via programming by your VERTEXSTANDARD dealer, to meet your communications/net-work requirements. Some features may require the pur-chase and installation of optional internal accessories. Thepossible Programmable Function button programming fea-tures are illustrated below, and these functions are ex-plained follow.For further details, contact your VERTEX STANDARDdealer. For future reference, check the box next to the func-tion that has been assigned to each Programmable Func-tion button on your particular radio, and keep it handy.PROGRAMMABLE FUNCTION (PF) KEYSCH 1 - CH 4Press the assigned programmable key to recall the Dealerpre-programmed channel directly while operating in theMemory Channel mode.1 MHz UPPress the assigned programmable key to tune the VFO fre-quency upward in 1 MHz steps while operating in the VFOmode.1 MHz DownPress the assigned programmable key to tune the VFO fre-quency downward in 1 MHz steps while operating in theVFO mode.CLAR (+)Press the assigned programmable key to tune the receiverfrequency upward without changing the transmit frequency(Clarifier function).CLAR (–)Press the assigned programmable key to tune the receiverfrequency downward without changing the transmit fre-quency (Clarifier function).DWPress the assigned programmable key to activate the DualWatch feature.ENCRYPTIONPress the assigned programmable key to toggle the En-cryption feature “on” and “off.”LOCKPress the assigned programmable key to toggle the KeyLockout feature “on” and “off.”The “ ” icon will appear on the display when the KeyLockout feature is activated.PRIPress the assigned programmable key to activate the Pri-ority Scan.SCANPress the assigned programmable key to activate scanning.SPKR OFFPress the assigned programmable key to turn the internalspeaker (or external speaker, if used) “on” and “off.”The “ ” icon will appear on the display when the speakeris set to “on.”RF PWR SELPress the assigned programmable key to select the trans-mit power output level (“Low,” “Medium,” and “High”).The “ ” icon will appear at the bottom of the displaywhile operating on the “Low Power” and “Medium Power”settings.FUNCTIONCH 1CH 2CH 3CH 41 MHz UP1 MHz DownCLAR (+)CLAR (–)DWENCRIPTIONLOCKPRISCANSPKR OFFRF PWR SELVOXALECALLMONIRCV MSGSELCALLTELAUX TOGGLEAUX PRS TO HAUX PRS TO LP1 P2 P3 P4Vertex Standard Co., Ltd.FCC ID: K6610511070/IC ID: 511B-10511070
Page 27VX-1700 OPERATING MANUALPROGRAMMABLE FUNCTION (PF) KEYSVOXPress the assigned programmable key to toggle the VOXfeature “on” and “off.”The “ ” icon will appear on the display when the VOXfeature is activated.ALEPress the assigned programmable key to toggle the ALE(Automatic Link Establishment) feature “on” and “off.”CALLPress the assigned programmable key to transmit a Selcall(or ALE) while operating in the Selcall (or ALE) mode.MONIPress the assigned programmable key to disable the noisesquelch action (hear background noise); the “ ” iconwill appear in the LCD. Press again this key to activate thenoise squelch (quiet the noise).RCV MSGPress the assigned programmable key to recall the last-received Selcall or ALE Message.SELCALLPress the assigned programmable key to toggle theSELCALL feature “on” and “off.”TELCALLPress the assigned programmable key to transmit a Telcallwhile operating in the Selcall.AUX TOGGLEPress the assigned programmable key to toggle the op-tional accessory port “3” “on” and “off.”AUX PRS TO HPress the assigned programmable key to turn the optionalaccessory port “2” to “High.”AUX PRS TO LPress the assigned programmable key to turn the optionalaccessory port “1” to “Low.”Vertex Standard Co., Ltd.FCC ID: K6610511070/IC ID: 511B-10511070
Page 28 VX-1700 OPERATING MANUALNOTEVertex Standard Co., Ltd.FCC ID: K6610511070/IC ID: 511B-10511070
Part 15.21:  Changes or modifications to this device not expressly approvedby Vertex Standard could void the user’s authorization to operate this device.Vertex Standard Co., Ltd.FCC ID: K6610511070/IC ID: 511B-10511070
Copyright 2005VERTEX STANDARD CO., LTD.All rights reservedNo portion of this manualmay be reproduced withoutthe permission ofVERTEX STANDARD CO., LTD.Printed in Japan. 0508j-BEEC051H100Vertex Standard Co., Ltd.FCC ID: K6610511070/IC ID: 511B-10511070

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