Yamaha 11F59 User Manual

Yamaha Corporation

User manual

Owner’s ManualBedienungsanleitungMode d’emploiManual de instrucciones2/19CRW/e.qx  2/19/99  5:46 PM  Page 1
FCC INFORMATION (U.S.A.)1. IMPORTANT NOTICE: DO NOT MODIFY THIS UNIT!This product, when installed as indicated in the instructions contained in this manual, meets FCC requirements.Modifications not expressly approved by Yamaha may void your authority, granted by the FCC, to use the product.2. IMPORTANT: When connecting this product to accessories and/or another product use only high quality shieldedcables. Cable/s supplied with this product MUST be used. Follow all installation instructions. Failure to follow instructionscould void your FCC authorization to use this product in the USA.3. NOTE: This product has been tested and found to comply with the requirements listed in FCC Regulations, Part 15 forClass “B” digital devices. Compliance with these requirements provides a reasonable level of assurance that your use ofthis product in a residential environment will not result in harmful interference with other electronic devices. Thisequipment generates/uses radio frequencies and, if not installed and used according to the instructions found in theusers manual, may cause interference harmful to the operation of other electronic devices. Compliance with FCCregulations does not guarantee that interference will not occur in all installations. If this product is found to be the sourceof interference, which can be determined by turning the product “OFF” and “ON,” please try to eliminate the problem byusing one of the following measures:Relocate either this product or the device that is being affected by the interference.Utilize power outlets that are on different branch (circuit breaker or fuse) circuits or install AC line filter/s (only applies toexternal drives).In the case of radio or TV interference, relocate/reorient the antenna. If the antenna lead-in is 300 ohm ribbon lead,change the lead-in to coaxial type cable.If these corrective measures do not produce satisfactory results, please contact the local retailer authorized to distributethis type of product. If you can not locate the appropriate retailer,  please contact Yamaha Systems Technology, Inc. 100Century Center Court, San Jose, CA95112, U.S.A.Laser Diode PropertiesMaterial: GaAlAsWavelength: 783-789 nmEmission Duration: ContinuousLaser Output Power: Less than 44.6 µW** This output is value measured at a distance200mm from the objective lens surface on theoptical pick-up block.ANSI Class : Class 1CAUTIONUse of controls or adjustments or performance ofprocedures other than those specified herein may resultin hazardous radiation exposure.This device is classified as a CLASS 1LASER product.The CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCTlabel must be located on the exterior.CAUTION  : INVISIBLE LASER RADIATION WHEN OPEN. AVOID EXPOSURE TO BEAM.VORSICHT : UNSICHTBARE LASERSTRAHLUNG WENN ABDECKUNG GEOFFNET.  NICHT DEM STRAHL AUSSETZEN.VARNING  : OSYNLIG LASERSTRÅLNING NÄR DENNA DEL ÄR ÖPPNAD OCH  SPÄRREN ÄR URKOPPLAD. BETRAKTA EJ STRÅLEN. STRÅLEN ÄR FARLIG.VARO!     : AVATAESSA JA SUOJALUKITUS OHITETTAESSA OLET ALTTINA  NÄKYMÄTTÖMÄLLE LASERSÄTEILYLLE. ÄLÄ KATSO SÄTEESEEN.ADVARSEL: USYNLIG LASERSTRALNING VED ÅBNING NÅR SIKKERHETSAF-  BRYDERE ER UDE AF FUNKTION. UNDGÅ UDSETTELSE FOR STRÅLNING,This manual applies to the CRW6416S and CRW6416S-NB.The CRW6416S front panel displays the YAMAHA brand name.The CRW6416S-NB front panel does not display a brand name.CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCTLASER KLASSE 1 PRODUKTLUOKAN 1 LASERLAITEPRODUIT LASER DE CLASSE 1ADVARSELUSYNLIG LASERSTRÅLING VED ÅBNING.UNDGÅ UDSAETTELSE FOR STRÅLING.VAROITUSLAITTEEN KÄYTTÄMINEN MUULLA KUIN TÄSSÄKÄYTTÖOHJEESA MAINITULLA TAVALLA SAATTAAALTISTAA KÄYTTÄJÄN TURVALLISUUSLUOKAN 1YLITTÄVÄLLE NÄKYMÄTTÖMÄLLELASERSÄTEILYLLE.VARNINGOM APPARATEN ANVÄNDS PÅ ANNAT SÄTT ÄN IDENNABRUKSANVISNING SPECIFICERATS, KANANVÄNDAREN UTSÄTTAS FÖR OSYNLIGLASERSTRÅLNING, SOM ÖVERSKRIDER GRÄNSENFÖR LASERKLASS 1.Warning instruction for laser radiation.Varningsanvisning för laserstrålning.2/19CRW/e.qx  2/19/99  5:46 PM  Page 2
SAFETY PRECAUTIONSPLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE PROCEEDINGThese precautions explain how to use the device correctly and safely, thereby preventing injury toyourself or to others.  This section has been sub-divided into a WARNING section and a CAUTIONsection, according to the likelihood and nature of any potential injuries or damage inflicted.  Theyrelate to your personal safety, and also help you minimize the risk of damaging the device.  Pleaseread these sections carefully before proceeding.WARNINGAlways follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of serious injury oreven death from electrical shock, short-circuiting, damages, fire or other hazards. Theseprecautions include, but are not limited to, the following:●Do not open the device or attempt to disassemble or modify it.Otherwise, there is an increased risk of electrical shock or fire.  The device contains no user-serviceable parts.  If it appears to be malfunctioning, have it inspected by qualified service personnel.●Do not look inside the device.If you expose your eyes to the laser inside the device, you risk losing your vision.●Do not insert fingers or foreign objects into the device.Otherwise, there is an increased risk of personal injury, electrical shock, damage to the device or fire.Please take particular care if small children are present.●Do not expose the device to rain, use it near water or in damp or wet conditions or placecontainers on it containing liquids which might spill into any openings.Otherwise, there is an increased risk of electrical shock, fire or personal injury.●Follow the Owner’s Manual carefully.Otherwise, there is an increased risk of personal injury, electrical shock, fire or damage to the unit.Follow the correct procedure when setting up the device.●If unusual smells, sounds or smoke emanate from the device or if liquids enter the device, switchthe computer off immediately and unplug it from the power outlet.Otherwise, there is an increased risk of electrical shock, fire or damage to the device.  Return thedevice immediately to the store at which it was purchased or alternatively, to the nearest YamahaService Center (listed at the back of this manual).●Make sure the computer is electrically groundedOtherwise, there is an increased risk of electrical shock.●When opening up the computer, always unplug the computer from the electrical outlet.  Do nottouch the plug with wet hands.Otherwise, there is an increased risk of electrical shock.● When used in a fan-cooled system, the drive should not be exposed to temperatures outside therange 5°C ~ 40°C (41°F ~ 104°F).2/19CRW/e.qx  2/19/99  5:46 PM  Page 3
CAUTIONAlways follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of physical injury toyou or others, or damage to the instrument or other property. These precautions include, but arenot limited to, the following:●Always unplug the computer from the electrical outlet if it will not be used for a prolonged periodof time or if there is a risk of lightning.Otherwise, there is an increased risk of electrical shock, short-circuiting or fire.●Do not expose the device to excessive heat or vibrations or extreme cold or heat (such as in directsunlight or near a heater).Otherwise, the front panel of the may become disfigured or the internal components may bedamaged.●Do not use the device near other electrical products such as televisions, radios or speakers.Otherwise, this may cause interference which can affect the proper operation of those other products.●Do not place the device in an unstable position.Otherwise, it may accidentally fall down and be damaged or cause personal injury. ●Mount the device horizontally.Otherwise, written data may be destroyed.  Set the device up according to the instructions in theOwner’s Manual.●Always remove the disc from the tray before transporting the device.Otherwise, written data may be destroyed.●When cleaning the device, never use benzene, paint thinners, detergents, or chemical-impregnatedwiping cloths. Also, do not place vinyl, plastic or rubber objects on the device.Otherwise, the device may be damaged or its front panel may become discolored.  Use a soft, drycloth to wipe the device.●Do not rest your weight on or place heavy objects on the device and do not use excessive force onthe buttons, switches or connectors.Otherwise, there is an increased risk of damage to the device or personal injury.  ●Do not listen to audio with headphones at high volume and for prolonged periods of time.Otherwise, there is an increased risk of hearing loss.l Before using the device, set the volume dial to its lowest setting.Otherwise, sudden bursts of sound can cause hearing loss.●Do not place the device near sources of magnetic interference, such as computer displays.Magnetic interference can affect the operation and stability of the device. ●Have the device serviced regularly.Otherwise, dust can build up inside the device, increasing the risk of fire or damage.  For informationabout servicing charges, contact the store at which the device was purchased or alternatively, thenearest Yamaha Service Center (listed at the back of this manual).  The device should be servicedabout once a year.2/19CRW/e.qx  2/19/99  5:46 PM  Page 4
■About CD-R/RW discsPlease read the following regarding the handling of CD-R/RW discs.1. Do not expose discs to excessive heat or vibrations or extreme cold or heat (such as indirect sunlight or near a heater).2. Do not touch disc surfaces.When handling a disc, hold it by its edges. 3. Remove dust and dirt from disc surfaces.Use air-based dust removers.  The surfaces may be scratched if wiped with a dry cloth.4. Do not write or stick labels on disc surfaces except where indicated.5. Do not clean discs with chemicals or detergents.6. Do not bend or drop discs.1. The information contained in this manual is subject tochange without prior notice.2. All trademarks contained in this manual belong to theirrespective owners.3. Yamaha does not bear any responsibility for any outcomeas a result of using this device.4. Reproduction of this manual, either in part or in full, isexpressly forbidden.nElectrical plugs/sockets vary according to country/region.52/19CRW/e.qx  2/19/99  5:46 PM  Page 5
6©1999 Yamaha Corporation. All Rights Reserved.This document may not, in whole or in part, be copied, photocopied,reproduced, translated, transmitted or reduced to any electronic medium ofmachine readable form without prior consent in writing from Yamaha.MS-DOS and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.Unix is a registered trademark of UNIX System Laboratories.All other trademarks are the property of their respective companies.Table of ContentsSetup Flowchart ..........................................................................................................................7Introduction ..................................................................................................................................8Features of the CRW6416S Drive ....................................................8System Configuration..............................................................................................................9Computer ........................................................................................9Software............................................................................................9Media..............................................................................................10Tools ..............................................................................................11Front and Rear of Unit ............................................................................................................12Front Panel ....................................................................................12Rear Panel ......................................................................................13Installation ..................................................................................................................................14First Steps ......................................................................................14Installing the CRW6416S Drive ....................................................19Fitting the CRW6416S as an Additional Drive ......................20Replacing an Existing CD-ROM Drive with the CRW6416S ......28Operation ......................................................................................................................................37Troubleshooting ......................................................................................................................39Appendix ......................................................................................................................................42Writing Modes................................................................................42About the firmware........................................................................44LED Indicator Messages ................................................................44CRW6416S Specifications ..............................................................45Index................................................................................................................................................47Distributors and Head Offices ..........................................................................................482/19CRW/e.qx  2/19/99  5:46 PM  Page 6
7Setup FlowchartCRW6416S Setup FlowchartThis flowchart shows the procedure for setting up the CRW6416S drive.  Foreasy cross-referencing, the relevant pages in this manual are also given. STEP1STEP1-1STEP1-2STEP2STEP3STEP4STEP5STEP6YESNODo you have a SCSI adapter card?Check that the SCSI adapter card is installed correctlySet up the CRW6416S driveInstall the CD writing softwareCheck that the CRW6416S drive  is installed correctlyObtain a SCSI adapter cardInstall the SCSI adapter cardRecommended models:Adaptec AHA2940AU-series (PCI)Read this manual and insert the SCSI card into the appropriate PCI slot on the computer. Go to Control Panel | System | Device Manager tab.  Double-click on SCSI controllers and check that the adapter card has been installed correctly.Go to Control Panel | System | Device Manager tab.  Double-click on CDROM and check that the drive has been installed correctly.For details about how to install the software, refer to the manual that comes with it.Start using the CRW6416S drive!Use the drive to create audio CDs, to back up data on your hard disk, or for whatever purpose suits your needs.1.  Set the jumper switches (P.16)2.  Fit the drive into the computer     ● Tower-type case (P.20)          As additional or replacement drive     ● Desktop-type case (P.28)          As a replacement drive2/19CRW/e.qx  2/19/99  5:46 PM  Page 7
8IntroductionFeatures of the CRW6416S Drive6X Speed Writing to CD-R, 4X Speed Writing to CD-RW and 16X SpeedReadingThe CRW6416S drive can write to CD-R at 6X, 4X or 1X (normal) speed andwrite/overwrite to CD-RW at 4X or 2X speed.  It can also read from CD-R and CD-ROM media at up to 16X speed.Supports a Wide Range of CD FormatsThe CRW6416S drive can read from and write to CD-ROM in standard ISO9660format and to audio CD in CD-DA format.  Use the drive for a wide variety ofpurposes, such as backing up data, writing your own audio CDs and creatingmultimedia titles (using CD Extra mode).  Just choose the writing/reading formatthat suits your needs.  For more details, refer to page 10.Fast SCSI-2 CompatibleThe CRW6416S is compatible with Fast SCSI-2, the second-generation SCSI protocolfor interconnecting computers and peripherals.Windows 95/98 Plug and Play CompatibleUnder Windows 95 or Windows 98, the SCSI ID number of the CRW6416S can beset automatically since the drive supports the SCAM Level 1 protocol.  If there is aconflict between the manually-assigned SCSI ID of the CRW6416S drive and the IDof another SCSI device on the same chain, the CRW6416S is automatically assigned avacant SCSI ID instead.Supports all Four CD Writing ModesThese modes are Disc-at-Once (the disc is written in a single pass without pausing),Track-at-Once (data can be written incrementally to disc one track at a time),Session-at-Once (each session is written in a single pass without pausing), andPacket Writing (data can be written to disc in small increments just like with afloppy or hard disk).  For more details, refer to page 42.CopyrightsWhen writing to CD-R/RW, make sure that you are not breaching any copyrights.  It is illegal tocopy audio CDs for non-personal use.  When backing up software, please make sure that you arenot breaching any software copyrights for that product. Distributing discsWhen writing important data or preparing data for distribution to others, make sure that the disccan be read properly before writing duplicates.  WarrantyYamaha accepts no liability for the loss of any data or any problems caused as a result.  As aprecaution, it is recommended that the discs are tested after they have been written to.Furthermore, under no circumstances does Yamaha guarantee the reliability of the media.2/19CRW/e.qx  2/19/99  5:46 PM  Page 8
9System ConfigurationIn order to use the CRW6416S drive, your computer system will need to meetthe following set of requirements.ComputerThe minimum hardware requirements for using the CRW6416S drive are asfollows:●Any fully PC/AT-compatible computer.●A Pentium-class or higher CPU running at 133MHz or faster.  (200MHz orfaster recommended.)●A 5.25-inch drive bay for mounting the drive. ●A spare expansion slot for a SCSI card (if one hasn’t been installed yet).●A SCSI card to connect SCSI devices (including the CRW6416S) to yourcomputer.  Make sure it has an internal bus connector.  Yamaha recommendsany of Adaptec’s AHA2940AU-series cards (PCI slot).SoftwareThe software requirements for using the CRW6416S drive are as follows:●OS: Windows 95, Windows 98, or Windows NT4.0 with Service Pack 3.●CD writing software.  This software must support the CRW6416S drive forwriting to CD-R or CD-RW.nFor details about how to install and use the software, refer to the manual that comes with it.●Sufficient free hard disk space to install the necessary software.  You willneed a further 750MB of free space, or 800 ~ 850MB for packet writing, ifyou plan to write an image file to hard disk prior to writing to CD-R or CD-RW.nData is written to disc much more reliably when writing from an image file, eliminating thelikelihood of errors occurring.  Furthermore, this solution is ideal when making multiplecopies of discs since the original data is backed up to hard disk as an image file.2/19CRW/e.qx  2/19/99  5:46 PM  Page 9
MediaThe CRW6416S drive is compatible with discs which meet the followingspecifications:●CD-R discs:Use discs that conform to the Orange Book Part 2 standards.  When writingto CD-R at 4X or 6X speed, you should use discs that have been designed forhigh-speed recording.●CD-RW discs:Use discs that conform to the Orange Book Part 3 standards.  When writingto CD-RW at 4X speed, you should use discs that have been designed forhigh-speed recording.●Read-only discs:You can read from any CD-ROM discs that conform to the Yellow Bookstandard, and which bear the  logo.  You can also play back any CD-DA (audio) discs that conform to the Red Book standards, and which bearthe  logo.  nThe Orange Book standard defines how all recordable discs (including CD-R and CD-RW) arewritten. Part 2 of the Orange Book standard relates to CD-R discs and Part 3, to CD-RW discs.The standard was named after the color of the book’s pages.  Similarly, the Red Book standardrelates to audio (CD-DA) discs and the Yellow Book standard relates to CD-ROM discs. About CD-ROM A CD-ROM disc is a compact disc containing high-density read-only data.  Ithas many applications, including the playback of music and video, thearchiving of data, as well as on-line documentation.  The following aredescriptions of each CD-ROM format:CD-DA: Up to 74 minutes of audio is written in 16-bit resolution at asampling rate of 44.1kHz.CD Extra: Audio, text, video and so on are written as a multisession disc.Applications are wide and varied, including computer games and on-linepublishing.Video CD: Up to 74 minutes of video and audio is compressed in MPEGformat for playback.  10System Configuration2/19CRW/e.qx  2/19/99  5:46 PM  Page 10
11ToolsYou will need the following tools at hand when installing the CRW6416S drive.Philips ScrewdriverYou will need to use this when removing the cover of your computer and whenmounting the drive.  You may also need to temporarily remove the sound card togain access to the CD audio connectors.  In which case a small screw retainingthe sound card’s face plate has to be removed.Long-Nosed PliersYou will need these to insert or remove the plastic jumper shunts when settingthe jumper switches at the back of the CRW6416S drive.System Configuration2/19CRW/e.qx  2/19/99  5:46 PM  Page 11
12Front and Rear of UnitFront PanelThe CRW6416S drive’s front panel features the following:Disc trayThe tray is used to hold the disc.  It slides out from the drive unit when a disc needs to be loaded or unloaded.Eject buttonPress this button when you need to unload a disc.  Remove the disc after the tray has opened.Manual eject holeOnly use this if no other method is available for unloading a disc.Headphone jackYou can connect stereo headphones to this stereo mini jack and listen to audio CDs loaded in the drive.Headphone volume controlAdjust this control to set a suitable volume level when listening to an audio CD using the headphone  jack.  Slide the knob to the left to decrease the volume and to the right to increase it.ON/DISC LEDThis LED is orange when the drive is powered on, and green when the drive contains a disc.READ/WRITE LEDThis LED is green when data is being read off a disc, and orange when data is being written.  It flashes on and off intermittently when the disc is being accessed.2/19CRW/e.qx  2/19/99  5:46 PM  Page 12
Rear PanelThe CRW6416S drive’s rear panel features the following:AUDIO OUTID SELECTPARITYTERMINATORBLOCK SIZESCSIINTERFACECONNECTOR DC INPUT1+5V G +12VR L 1 2 4GAUDIO OUT connectorConnect one end of the supplied 4-pin audio cable to this and the other end to your computer’s sound card or built-in audio.DC INPUT connectorInsert the power connector from your computer’s power supply in this socket to feed power to the drive.SCSI connectorInsert the connector of the SCSI ribbon cable here.  Make sure you align the red line of the ribbon cable with pin 1 of the drive’s connector, marked “SCSI INTERFACE CONNECTOR 1.”ID SELECTPARITYTERMINATORBLOCK SIZE1 2 41 ID SELECT jumper switchesSet these switches using black plastic shunts in order to manually assign a SCSI ID number for the drive.2 PARITY jumper switchSet this switch using a black plastic shunt in order to enable parity checking.3 TERMINATOR jumper switchSet this switch using a black plastic shunt in order to enable the drive’s built-in SCSI termination.4 BLOCK SIZE jumper switchSet this switch using a black plastic shunt in order to set the block size to 512 bytes per sector.AUDIO OUTSCSIINTERFACECONNECTOR DC INPUT1+5V G +12VR LGID SELECTPARITYTERMINATORBLOCK SIZE1 2 4AUDIO OUT connectorConnect one end of the supplied 4-pin audio cable to this and the other end to your computer’s sound card or built-in audio.DC INPUT connectorInsert the power connector from your computer’s power supply in this socket to feed power to the drive.SCSI connectorInsert the connector of the SCSI ribbon cable here.  Make sure you align the red line of the ribbon cable with pin 1 of the drive’s connector, marked “SCSI INTERFACE CONNECTOR 1.”13Front and Rear of Unit2/19CRW/e.qx  2/19/99  5:46 PM  Page 13
InstallationThis section gives a step-by-step guide to installing the CRW6416S drive.  Makesure you have all the necessary tools.First StepsOnce you have taken the CRW6416S drive out of its packaging, you shouldimmediately note down the serial number shown on the top of the drivetogether with a barcode.  There is a box below the following diagram in whichyou can write down the serial number.Before fitting the CRW6416S drive into the computer, you need to set up thedrive using the jumper switches located at the rear of the unit.  You’ll need to setthe following:●SCSI ID number●Parity check●Termination●Block sizeDrive’s serialnumberSerial No.142/19CRW/e.qx  2/19/99  5:46 PM  Page 14
To set each jumper switch, you have to bridge the two pins in the respectivecolumn of the grid with a plastic shunt.  Shunts are already attached to thejumper switches in their default configurations.nThe plastic shunts actually contain metal for bridging the two pins of a jumper switch, creatingan electrical connection between them when attached.  When removed, the jumper switch isset to “off.”  Store unused shunts in a safe place where they will not be lost.Use a pair of long-nosed pliers to attach or detach the shunts accordingly.However, make sure that the computer is switched off when doing so.AUDIO OUTID SELECTPARITYTERMINATORBLOCK SIZESCSIINTERFACECONNECTOR DC INPUT1+5V G +12VR L 1 2 4GID SELECTPARITY TERMINATOR BLOCK SIZE 1 2 4Rear PanelJumper switchesShunt152/19CRW/e.qx  2/19/99  5:46 PM  Page 15
1SCSI ID numberEach of the SCSI devices connected to the computer is identified by its SCSI IDnumber.  You need to assign a number from “0” to “7” for each SCSI device.Commonly, ID number “7” is reserved for the computer’s SCSI adapter carditself.  Therefore, the CRW6416S can actually be assigned an ID number from“0” to “6.”  If it’s the first device in the chain, you should assign it ID number“0.”  The ID number is set by attaching/detaching the shunts on the ID Selectjumper switches according to the diagram shown below.nThe SCSI ID number for each device on the chain must be unique.  Make sure the CRW6416Sdrive’s SCSI ID number is not the same as that of any other device on the chain.  By factorydefault, the CRW6416S is assigned ID number “3” but this can be changed.nThe CRW6416S is compliant with the SCAM Level 1 protocol. This means that if there is aconflict between the manually-assigned SCSI ID of the drive and the ID of another SCSI deviceon the same chain, the CRW6416S is automatically assigned an alternative vacant SCSI ID bythe Plug and Play component of Windows 95 or Windows 98.ID SELECTPARITYTERMINATORBLOCK SIZE1 2 4ID SELECTPARITYTERMINATORBLOCK SIZE1 2 4ID SELECTPARITYTERMINATORBLOCK SIZE1 2 4ID SELECTPARITYTERMINATORBLOCK SIZEID SELECTPARITYTERMINATORBLOCK SIZEID SELECTPARITYTERMINATORBLOCK SIZE1 2 4 1 2 4 1 2 4ID SELECTPARITYTERMINATORBLOCK SIZE1 2 4ID SELECTPARITYTERMINATORBLOCK SIZE1 2 4SCSI ID 0  SCSI ID 1 SCSI ID 2SCSI ID 3 (Default) SCSI ID 4 SCSI ID 5SCSI ID 6 SCSI ID 716Installation2/19CRW/e.qx  2/19/99  5:46 PM  Page 16
2Parity CheckThe parity check is used for error correction during data transmissions.  Ifparity-checking has to be disabled, the shunt on the Parity jumper switch shouldbe removed.nBy factory default, the Parity switch is set to “on” and should normally be left in this state.3TerminationTerminators prevent SCSI signals from being reflected off the last device in thechain.  The SCSI terminator switch should be set to “on” if the CRW6416S is thelast device on the internal SCSI chain. If the CRW6416S is not the last device onthe internal SCSI chain, the shunt on the Terminator jumper switch should beremoved.nBy factory default, the Terminator switch is set to “on.”ComputerCRW6416S(unterminated)Daisy chainHard disk driveMO drive(terminated)TerminatorSCSI adaptercardID SELECTPARITYTERMINATORBLOCK SIZE1 2 4ID SELECTPARITYTERMINATORBLOCK SIZE1 2 4Parity on (Default)Parity off17Installation2/19CRW/e.qx  2/19/99  5:46 PM  Page 17
4Block SizeThe data block size of the CRW6416S can be set to 512 bytes per sector bysetting the Block Size jumper switch to “on.”  This is necessary when installingthe CRW6416S on a UNIX-based workstation.nBy factory default, the Block Size jumper switch is set to “off” and should normally be left inthis state.ID SELECTPARITYTERMINATORBLOCK SIZE1 2 4Block size off (Default)ID SELECTPARITYTERMINATORBLOCK SIZE1 2 4Block size onSet to “on” when installing CRW6416S drive on UNIX workstationID SELECTPARITYTERMINATORBLOCK SIZE1 2 4ID SELECTPARITYTERMINATORBLOCK SIZE1 2 4Termination on (Default) Termination offSet to “on” if CRW6416S drive is last device on SCSI chain18Installation2/19CRW/e.qx  2/19/99  5:46 PM  Page 18
Installing the CRW6416S DriveYou can install the CRW6416S drive in one of two possible ways:●As an additional driveIf the casing of your computer has a spare 5.25-inch drive bay available, such aswith many tower-type designs, you can fit the CRW6416S drive in addition tothe computer’s existing CD-ROM drive.●As a replacement driveIf the casing of your computer does not have a spare 5.25-inch drive bayavailable, such as with many desktop-type designs, you can replace thecomputer’s existing CD-ROM drive with the CRW6416S drive.CRW6416SCD-ROM driveCRW6416S19Installation2/19CRW/e.qx  2/19/99  5:46 PM  Page 19
Fitting the CRW6416S as an Additional Drive1Power down your computer and unplug it from the AC outlet.If you proceed without doing this, you run the risk of receiving anelectric shock and/or short-circuiting and damaging componentsincluding the CRW6416S drive.2Remove the outer casing of the computer.  If you need to remove screws inthe process, make sure you don’t lose them.nThe method for removing the casing and fitting the drive in the drive bay can vary dependingon the manufacturer.  Refer to the documentation that came with your computer for furtherdetails.20Installation2/19CRW/e.qx  2/19/99  5:46 PM  Page 20
3Touch a metal part of the computer’s chassis or power supply unit to drainany static charge that may have built up inside your body.You can permanently damage equipment if you touch it while there isany static charge in your body.4Remove the SCSI adapter card from the computer and turn its terminationOFF so that internal SCSI devices may be connected.  Refer to thedocumentation that came with your SCSI adapter card for further details.nSome SCSI adapter cards are capable of auto-termination.  If your card is of this type, you willnot need to remove it from its slot since you will not need to set any of its switches orjumpers.SCSI adapter cardDrain any static charge21Installation2/19CRW/e.qx  2/19/99  5:46 PM  Page 21
5Remove the front cover of a vacant 5.25-inch drive bay slot in the computerand slide the drive backwards into the slot.nDo not apply excessive force when sliding the drive back into the drive bay slot.6Leave enough room behind the drive for connecting the power, SCSI andaudio cables.  Then tighten the included four fastening screws on the sides ofthe unit by hand to hold the drive in place.nThe four fastening screws are included with the drive.22Installation2/19CRW/e.qx  2/19/99  5:46 PM  Page 22
7Connect one end of the 50-pin SCSI flat cable to the computer’s SCSI adapter card.Align the red line of the cable with Pin 1 of the card’s SCSI connector. Then put theSCSI adapter card back into its original slot in the computer.  Next, connect a free50-pin connector on the SCSI flat cable to the back of the CRW6416S drive suchthat the red line on the cable is aligned with Pin 1, marked “SCSI INTERFACECONNECTOR 1.”AUDIO OUTID SELECTPARITYTERMINATORBLOCK SIZESCSIINTERFACECONNECTOR DC INPUT1+5V G +12VR L 1 2 4GSCSI adapter cardSCSIINTERFACECONNECTOR150-pin SCSI flat cableAlign red line with Pin 1 ofSCSI INTERFACE CONNECTORTo Pin 1Pin 1Pin 1MarkAlign red line with Pin 1 of SCSI INTERFACE CONNECTOR23Installation2/19CRW/e.qx  2/19/99  5:46 PM  Page 23
8Connect the audio cable between the CRW6416S drive and the computer’ssound card, or the motherboard’s audio connector if it has built-in audio.One end of the audio cable has two connectors: a smaller type and a largertype.  Choose one that matches your sound card’s connector.  The connectorat other end of the cable is connected to “AUDIO OUT” of the CRW6416Sdrive.  Make sure connector’s lug is at the top.nYou do not need to connect the audio cable to write audio CDs since the audio is passed overthe SCSI bus.  It is required for playing back audio CDs on the CRW6416S drive via thecomputer’s sound card.  However, if a CD-ROM drive is already connected to the sound card,you should use this drive to play back your audio CDs.  To listen to audio CDs without acomputer sound card, connect headphones or speakers to the headphone jack on theCRW6416S drive’s front panel.AUDIO OUTID SELECTPARITYTERMINATORBLOCK SIZESCSIINTERFACECONNECTOR DC INPUT1+5V G +12VR L 1 2 4GSound cardAudio cableLug24Installation2/19CRW/e.qx  2/19/99  5:46 PM  Page 24
9Connect a 4-pin power cable to the power supply connector of theCRW6416S marked “DC INPUT.”nThere may be more than one 4-pin power cable available.  Any may be used.nThese connectors are D-shaped so it is only possible to connect the power cables the correctway round. Do not apply excessive force when making this connection.)Tighten the four fastening screws on the side of the unit securely using ascrewdriver.AUDIO OUTID SELECTPARITYTERMINATORBLOCK SIZESCSIINTERFACECONNECTOR DC INPUT1+5V G +12VR L 1 2 4GTTopopTopBottom4-pin power cable25Installation2/19CRW/e.qx  2/19/99  5:46 PM  Page 25
!Attach the outer casing of the computer and any screws that were removed.@Reconnect the computer to the AC outlet and power it up.nWhen you power up the computer, make sure both LEDs on the front panel of the CRW6416Sdrive are lit.26Installation2/19CRW/e.qx  2/19/99  5:46 PM  Page 26
#After the computer’s operating system has loaded, open the Control Paneland double-click on the System icon.  Select the Device Manager tab anddouble-click on CDROM.  If the drive has been correctly installed, it shouldbe listed as shown below.  Similarly, double-click on SCSI controllers and theSCSI adapter card should be listed as shown below if it has been properlyinstalled.nFor more information about how to use the operating system, refer to the documentation thatcame with it.$Install the CD writing software.nRefer to the documentation that came the CD writing software for further details.27Installation2/19CRW/e.qx  2/19/99  5:46 PM  Page 27
Replacing an Existing CD-ROM Drive with the CRW6416SnThe existing CD-ROM drive in the computer is assumed to be an IDE-type.1Power down your computer and unplug it from the AC outlet. If you proceed without doing this, you run the risk of receiving anelectric shock and/or short-circuiting and damaging componentsincluding the CRW6416S drive.2Remove the outer casing of the computer.  If you need to remove screws inthe process, make sure you don’t lose them.nThe method for removing the casing and fitting the drive in the drive bay can vary dependingon the manufacturer.  Refer to the documentation that came with your computer for furtherdetails.28Installation2/19CRW/e.qx  2/19/99  5:46 PM  Page 28
3Touch a metal part of the computer’s chassis or power supply unit to drainany static charge that may have built up inside your body.  You can permanently damage equipment if you touch it while there isany static charge in your body.4Remove the SCSI adapter card from the computer and turn its terminationOFF so that internal SCSI devices may be connected.  Refer to thedocumentation that came with your SCSI adapter card for further details.nSome SCSI adapter cards are capable of auto-termination.  If your card is of this type, you willnot need to remove it from its slot since you will not need to set any of its switches orjumpers.SCSI adapter cardDrain any static charge29Installation2/19CRW/e.qx  2/19/99  5:46 PM  Page 29
5Disconnect all the cables connected to the rear of the existing CD-ROMdrive, and also disconnect the audio cable from the sound card ormotherboard’s audio connector.6Remove the four screws holding the CD-ROM drive in place, then slide thedrive forward and out from the drive bay.Slide the CRW6416S drive backwards into the now-vacant bay withoutapplying excessive force.CRW6416SCD-ROM driveANALOGAUDIOCABLE SELECTSLAVEMASTER POWERHOST INTERFACE123940 +5V GG+12VR LG GAudio cableIDE cable4-pin power connector30Installation2/19CRW/e.qx  2/19/99  5:46 PM  Page 30
7Leave enough room behind the drive for connecting the power, SCSI andaudio cables.  Then tighten the four fastening screws on the sides of the unitby hand to hold the drive in place.nThe four fastening screws are included with the drive.31Installation2/19CRW/e.qx  2/19/99  5:46 PM  Page 31
8Connect one end of the 50-pin SCSI flat cable to the computer’s SCSI adapter card.Align the red line of the cable with Pin 1 of the card’s SCSI connector.  Then putthe SCSI adapter card back into its original slot in the computer.  Next, connect afree 50-pin connector on the SCSI flat cable to the back of the CRW6416S drivesuch that the red line on the cable is aligned with Pin 1, marked “SCSIINTERFACE CONNECTOR 1.”50-pin SCSI flat cableAUDIO OUTID SELECTPARITYTERMINATORBLOCK SIZESCSIINTERFACECONNECTOR DC INPUT1+5V G +12VR L 1 2 4GAlign red linewith Pin 1 ofSCSI INTERFACE CONNECTORPin 1SCSIINTERFACECONNECTOR1 To Pin 1SCSI adapter cardMarkMarkMarkPin 1Align red line with Pin 1 ofSCSI INTERFACE CONNECTOR32Installation2/19CRW/e.qx  2/19/99  5:46 PM  Page 32
9Connect the audio cable between the CRW6416S drive and the computer’ssound card, or the motherboard’s audio connector if it has built-in audio.One end of the audio cable has two connectors: a smaller type and a largertype.  Choose one that matches your sound card’s connector.  The connectorat other end of the cable is connected to “AUDIO OUT” of the CRW6416Sdrive.  Make sure connector’s lug is at the top.nYou do not need to connect the audio cable to write audio CDs since the audio is passed overthe SCSI bus.  It is required for playing back audio CDs on the CRW6416S drive via thecomputer’s sound card.  However, if a CD-ROM drive is already connected to the sound card,you should use this drive to play back your audio CDs.  To listen to audio CDs without acomputer sound card, connect headphones or speakers to the headphone jack on theCRW6416S drive’s front panel.Sound cardAUDIO OUTID SELECTPARITYTERMINATORBLOCK SIZESCSIINTERFACECONNECTOR DC INPUT1+5V G +12VR L 1 2 4G33Installation2/19CRW/e.qx  2/19/99  5:46 PM  Page 33
Installation34)Connect the 4-pin power cable to the power supply connector of theCRW6416S marked “DC INPUT.”nThere may be more than one 4-pin power cable available.  Any may be used.nThese connectors are D-shaped so it is only possible to connect the power cables the correctway round. Do not apply excessive force when making this connection.!Tighten the four fastening screws on the side of the unit securely using ascrewdriver.AUDIO OUTID SELECTPARITYTERMINATORBLOCK SIZESCSIINTERFACECONNECTOR DC INPUT1+5V G +12VR L 1 2 4GTTopopTopBottom4-pin power cable2/19CRW/e.qx  2/19/99  5:46 PM  Page 34
35@Attach the outer casing of the computer and any screws that were removed.#Reconnect the computer to the AC outlet and power it up.nWhen you power up the computer, make sure both LEDs on the front panel of the CRW6416Sdrive are lit.Installation2/19CRW/e.qx  2/19/99  5:46 PM  Page 35
$After the computer’s operating system has loaded, open the Control Paneland double-click on the System icon.  Select the Device Manager tab anddouble-click on CDROM.  If the drive has been correctly installed, it shouldbe listed as shown below.  Similarly, double-click on SCSI controllers and theSCSI adapter card should be listed as shown below if it has been properlyinstalled.nFor more information about how to use the operating system, refer to the documentation thatcame with it.%Install the CD writing software.nRefer to the documentation that came the CD writing software for further details.36Installation2/19CRW/e.qx  2/19/99  5:46 PM  Page 36
OperationThis section explains how to operate the CRW6416S drive after you haveinstalled it.Loading a Disc1Press the Eject button on the CRW6416S drive’s front panel.2Place the disc onto the tray with its label or printing facing upward.  3Press the Eject button to close the tray.nWhen a disc is loaded, the ON/DISC LED is lit up in orange first, then changes to green.  Formore details, refer to page 44.nDo not push or pull the tray using excessive force.  Doing so can damage the drive or the disc.Instead, always use the Eject button to open or close the tray.Ejecting the Disc1Press the Eject button on the CRW6416S drive’s front panel.2Remove the disc from the tray.3Press the Eject button to close the tray.121 2372/19CRW/e.qx  2/19/99  5:46 PM  Page 37
38nThe disc tray will not open if the computer is not switched on.  Also, depending on the SCSIadapter card settings, it may not open if the drive is busy reading a disc.nOnly remove the disc after the disc tray has opened fully.  Otherwise, you risk damaging thedrive or the disc.Manually Ejecting a DiscIf the disc tray fails to open for some reason, such as a power outage, the it canbe opened manually.You should only attempt to eject a disc manually as a last resort.Malfunctions may occur if you do this too frequently.1Power down the computer.2Find a pin-like tool with a diameter of 2mm or less to fit through the ManualEject hole on the drive’s front panel.nA straightened paper clip is ideal for this purpose.3Push the tool gently into the Manual Eject hole until the spring-loadedmechanism ejects the tray and disc.Manual Eject holeOperation2/19CRW/e.qx  2/19/99  5:46 PM  Page 38
TroubleshootingPlease also refer to the Yamaha web site for more information.Yamaha web site URL: http://www.yamaha.co.jp/english/product/computer/The drive does not power up.●Is the 4-pin power cable from the computer’s power supply attached correctly?The computer does not start up.●Is the SCSI card installed correctly?  Please read the instructions that came withyour SCSI card for details.The CRW6416S drive is not recognized.●Is the 4-pin power cable from the computer’s power supply attached correctly,and does the drive power up?  Also, is the SCSI cable connected correctly?If the system has started up normally, you will be able to see the CRW6416S driveand SCSI card listed in Control Panel | System | Device Manager tab. The drivewill be listed when you double-click on CDROM and the SCSI card will be listedwhen you double-click on SCSI controllers. (→P. 27, 36)When you power up your computer, you can access the machine’s hardware BIOSsettings before Windows is loaded.  You can set your computer to recognize theSCSI card and CRW6416S drive in the BIOS.nThe BIOS (Basic Input / Output System) is a small program that resides on a ROM chip on thecomputer’s motherboard as well as on some expansion cards.  It checks the system and its devices(such as serial ports and hard disk controllers) before loading the operating system (OS).●Are you using the correct SCSI driver? If the SCSI card has not been installed correctly under Windows 95/98, make surethat you have installed the most recent drivers supplied by the SCSI cardmanufacturer.If the SCSI card has not been installed correctly under Windows NT, update tothe most recent ASPI drivers supplied by the manufacturer of the SCSI card orthe CD-writing software. For information about the latest version of any driver, please contact therespective hardware/software manufacturers.●Is the SCSI adapter card recognized correctly by the operating system (OS)?The drivers for your SCSI adapter card may be incorrect.  For more details,contact the manufacturer of your SCSI adapter card.●Is the drive’s SCSI ID number the same as that of another device on the SCSIchain? (→P. 16)●Are the pins and holes on the SCSI connectors straight and not deformed?Check the connectors.392/19CRW/e.qx  2/19/99  5:46 PM  Page 39
40●Is the terminator on the CRW6416S drive set correctly?  It should be set to ON only if it is the last device on the SCSI chain.  Otherwise,it should be set to OFF. (→P. 17)●Is the termination on the SCSI card set such that internal SCSI devices can beconnected?Please read the instructions that came with your SCSI card for details.●To write to CD-R/RW discs, your CD writing software must support theCRW6416S drive.To find out if it does, contact the manufacturer of your CD writing software.The disc tray does not come out.●Is the CRW6416S drive powered up?●Some CD writing applications will lock the disc tray once loaded.  In which case, use the eject command from within the application.  Alternatively,read the manual that came with the application. The disc keeps being ejected.●Has the disc been placed on the disc tray correctly?The drive does not operate correctly.●Is the disc compatible with the CRW6416S drive?nEven if the disc is of a type compatible with the CRW6416S drive, some varieties of discs canstill be unreadable on it. ●Is there dust on the disc tray or on the disc itself?●Is the terminator of the last device on the SCSI chain set to “on”?  Or if it has nobuilt-in termination, has a terminator been attached?●Does the computer have a sufficient power supply?The CRW6416S has a power consumption of 11W (when reading and writing).●Does your computer have several different CD writing applications installed?If you use more than one CD writing application simultaneously, the behavior ofthe drive can become unpredictable.Troubleshooting2/19CRW/e.qx  2/19/99  5:46 PM  Page 40
41The drive ejects or fails to read the disc, or the ON/DISC LEDcontinues to blink in orange after the disc has been loaded(meaning that the disc has not been recognized).●Disconnect the SCSI cable from the drive but leave the power cable connected,then load a disc.●You may be trying to write to an unusable disc.  If the drive fails to write to avariety of different discs, it may be faulty and you should contact your nearestYamaha dealer.The “Buffer Underrun” error message is displayed.●Try the following:• Lower the writing speed setting (e.g., from 4x speed to 2x speed).• Create an image file of the CD on the computer’s hard disk.• Defragment the hard disk. • Turn hard disk power management off.• Deactivate the Active Desktop (if you are using Internet Explorer 4).• Disable network access.• Close other applications (including screen savers, task schedulers, etc.).nErrors can occur if you knock the CRW6416S drive while it is writing to disc.nWhen using packet writing on a CD-RW disc, the actual data capacity is 100MB less than thatstated on the cover of the disc.  The difference in capacity is dependent on the writing mode.Troubleshooting2/19CRW/e.qx  2/19/99  5:46 PM  Page 41
AppendixWriting ModesDisc-at-Once (DAO)This mode is used when writing a complete disc in a single pass withoutpausing.  Data cannot be added later, even if the full capacity of the blankdisc has not been used.  Although the data written from start to finish isknown as a “session,” no further sessions can be added later.  This is whyDisc-at-Once mode is sometimes referred to as Single Session.nThe lead-in and lead-out areas signify the beginning and end points of a session.  They are notpart of the data but contain information about the session itself.  Basically, a session consists ofa lead-in, data, and a lead-out.  However, the maximum number of tracks (of either audio ordata) that can be written within a session is 99.Track-at-Once (TAO)This mode is used when writing data to a disc one track at a time.  Moretracks can be added later if there is enough space left on the disc, providedthe total number of tracks does not exceed 99.  This is why Track-at-Oncemode is sometimes referred to as Multisession.nOnly the first session of a multisession disc can be played back on a conventional audio CDplayer.  Single session discs can be played back completely.0Up to 99 tracks680MBTrack 1 Track 2 Track 3Session 1 Session 2 Session 3 Any remaining spacecan be usedLead-in Lead-out/Lead-in Lead-out/Lead-in Lead-outTrack 1Session 1 Any remaining spacecannot be used0 DataLead-in Lead-out680MB422/19CRW/e.qx  2/19/99  5:46 PM  Page 42
Session-at-Once (SAO)This mode is used when writing each session in a single pass without pausing.More sessions can be added later if there is enough space left on the disc.nWith CD Extra, the audio is written in the first session and the data is written in the second.A maximum of 99 tracks can be written.Packet WritingThis mode is used when writing to a track of a disc using small blocks ofdata called “packets,” in a manner similar to a floppy disk.  This mode isuseful when making small incremental backups of data.  You will need touse software which specifically supports packet writing, such as Adaptec’sDirectCD.  The CRW6416S drive supports sequential (contiguous) andrandom (non-contiguous) packet writing.nDiscs must be formatted before they can be used for packet writing.  With CD-RW, erased datacan be overwritten until the disc is completely full.  With CD-R, the space used by the erased data cannot be reused and is “masked” so that it isno longer visible.  This can be done up to 100 times.12345678............PacketSame as writing to floppy or hard diskAudio Audio Audio DataTrack 1 Track 2(Session 1)Track 3 Track 4(Session 2)Example (CD Extra)43Appendix2/19CRW/e.qx  2/19/99  5:46 PM  Page 43
About the firmwareThe “firmware” is a small piece of software built into the CRW6416S drive, andis used to control its basic operation.  Since it resides in flash memory, it can beoverwritten and updated.To ensure the correct operation of the CRW6416S drive, updates to the firmwarewill be made available.  You can find information about the most recent firmwarefor the drive on Yamaha’s web site.URL for Yamaha’s web sitehttp://www.yamaha.co.jp/english/product/computer/The most recent user support information, including firmware updates, can befound in the CD-R area of Yamaha’s web site.  Please check this informationregularly. nThe firmware is completely unrelated to the CD writing application software.Determining the firmware version of the CRW6416S drive (in Windows 95/98)Go to Control Panel | System | Device Manager tab, double-click on CDROM,then double-click on Yamaha CRW6416S.  LED Indicator MessagesStatus ON/DISC LED  READ/WRITE LEDPower on (reset)       Ready (no disc)Loading discEjecting disc Ready (disc loaded) SeekingPreparing to write Writing    Writing (test mode) Reading         ● Lit: Orange                  Blinking: Orange                  —: Off    Lit: Green                    Blinking: Green44Appendix2/19CRW/e.qx  2/19/99  5:46 PM  Page 44
CRW6416S SpecificationsSupported Write/Read Format CD-DACD-ROMCD-ROM  XACD-ICD-BridgeCD ExtraVideo CDNote) Excludes ADPCM Encode/Decode & VideoEncode/Decode functions.Writing Methods Disc-at-Once (DAO)Session-at-Once (SAO)Track-at-Once (TAO)Packet writing (variable, fixed)Writing/Reading Speed Writing CD-R 1X,   4X,   6XCD-RW 2X,   4XReading 9X-16X (max)  Partial CAVNote) • CD-DA extraction: 10X (max)• Video CD: 6X (max)• Drive can play CD-DA at 1X speed only.• Finalized discCD-R: 16X (max)  (10X max for packet writing)CD-RW: 6X (max)  (6X max for packet writing)• Unfinalized disc: 6X (max)CD-R 1X, 4X, 6X  Writing: Orange Book Part II Ver.2.0-specifiedWO discNote) When writing at 6X speed, use discs made for highspeed recording.CD-RW 2X, 4X  Writing/ReWiting: Orange Book Part III Version2.0-specified RW discsNote) When writing at 2X speed, Orange Book PartIIIVersion 1.0-specified RW discs available.Data Capacity 650MB (74 min.)550MB (63 min.)Data Transfer Rate 1X: 150 KB/sec2X: 300 KB/sec4X: 600 KB/sec6X: 900 KB/sec10X: 1500KB/sec16X: 2400 KB/secBurst Transfer Rate 5 MB/sec (max) (asynchronous) 10 MB/sec (max) (synchronous) Data Buffer Size 2 MB (666 sectors)Average Random Access Time 180 msec (reading)45Appendix2/19CRW/e.qx  2/19/99  5:46 PM  Page 45
AppendixSector Size 2048 ~ 2352 B512 B (read only)Interface Fast SCSI-2Installing style HorizontalDisc Loading Type Tray loadingAudio Out Line OutFrequency Range: 20 ~ 20,000HzOutput Level: 1 VrmsPower Consumption 11W (when writing or reading)Power Supply 5V DC  ±5%12V DC  ±10%Operating Environment Temperature    +5°C ~ +40°CHumidity        25% ~ 80% RH (no condensation)Dimension Width: 146.0 mmHeight: 41.3 mm (excludes 0.5 mm projection at bottom)Depth: 193.1 mm (excludes front panel)Weight 0.95 kgCountry / RegionUSACanadaEUAustralia New ZealandJapan ItemElectricalLaserEmission ElectricalEmissionElectricalLaserImmunityEmission EmissionEmissionStandardsUL195021CFR1040.10FDA Chapter 1, Subchapter J47CFR15FCC Part 15, Subpart B CSA C22.2 No. 950 ICES-003EN60950EN60825EN50082-1EN55022AS/NZ 3548VCCIDetailsInformation Technology EquipmentClass 1 Laser ProductClass B Computing DeviceInformation Technology EquipmentClass B Computing DeviceInformation Technology EquipmentClass 1 Laser ProductResidential, Commercial and Light Industrial AreasClass B EquipmentClass B EquipmentClass B EquipmentCategorySafetyEMCSafety EMCSafety EMCEMCEMCThe CRW6416S series complies with the following specifications.Compliance Specifications462/19CRW/e.qx  2/19/99  5:46 PM  Page 46
Index474-pin power cable..................................25, 34AActive Desktop ............................................41additional drive............................................19audio cable ............................................24, 33AUDIO OUT................................................13BBIOS ............................................................39block size ..............................................13, 18Buffer Underrun ..........................................41CCD Extra......................................................10CD-DA ........................................................10CD-R discs ..................................................10CD-RW discs................................................10Ddaisy chain ..................................................17DC INPUT ..................................................13Device Manager......................................27, 36disc tray ......................................................12Disc-at-Once (DAO) ....................................42EEject button ................................................12Ejecting the Disc ..........................................37Ffirmware ......................................................44front panel ..................................................12Hheadphone jack............................................12headphone volume control ..........................12IID Select ................................................13, 16IDE cable ....................................................30Jjumper switches ..........................................15Llead-in..........................................................42lead-out........................................................42loading a disc ..............................................37Long-Nosed Pliers........................................11lug................................................................24Mmanual eject hole ..................................12, 38manually ejecting a disc ..............................38Multisession ................................................42OON/DISC LED..............................................12PPacket Writing..............................................43packet ..........................................................43parity ....................................................13, 17Phillips Screwdriver ....................................11power connector..........................................30Rrandom ........................................................43read-only discs ............................................10READ/WRITE LED ......................................12rear panel ....................................................13replacement drive ........................................19SSCSI adapter card......................21, 23, 29, 32SCSI connector ............................................13SCSI driver ..................................................39SCSI flat cable........................................23, 32SCSI ID number ..........................................16sequential ....................................................43serial number ..............................................14Session-at-Once (SAO) ................................43shunt............................................................15Single Session ..............................................42sound card ............................................24, 33static charge ..........................................21, 29Ttermination ..................................................17terminator..............................................13, 17Track-at-Once (TAO)....................................42VVideo CD ....................................................102/19CRW/e.qx  2/19/99  5:46 PM  Page 47
Distributors and Head OfficesEnglish: If you have any questions, pleasecontact your dealer or one of the followingcompanies.French: Pour plus de détails sur les produits,veuillez vous adresser à Yamaha ou audistributeur le plus proche figurant dans la listesuivante :German: Bei weiteren Fragen wenden Sie sichSitte an Ihren Händler oder eine der folgendenFirmen.Spanish: Si tiene alguna pregunta, por favorpóngase en contacto con su distribuidor o unade las siguientes empresas:JAPANYamaha CorporationElectronic Systems Division203 Matsunokijima, Toyooka-mura, Iwata-gun,Shizuoka-ken, 438-0192 JAPANTEL: +81 539 62 3125FAX: +81 539 62 5346Internet: http://www.yamaha.co.jp/U.S.AYamaha Systems Technology, Inc.100 Century Center Court, San Jose, CA 95112U.S.ATEL: +1 408 467 2330FAX: +1 408 437 8791Internet: http://www.yamahayst.com/CANADAYamaha Canada Music Ltd.135 Milner Avenue, Scarborough, Ontario M1S 3R1, CANADATEL: +1 416 298 1311FAX: +1 416 292 0732UNITED KINGDOM, BENELUX,GREECE, CYPRUS, TURKEY andEGYPT Yamaha-Kemble Music (U.K.) Ltd.Media Technology DivisionSherbourne Drive, Tilbrook, Milton Keynes MK7 8BL ENGLANDTEL: +44 1 908 366700FAX: +44 1 908 368872Internet: http://www.yamaha.co.uk/GERMANY, SWITZERLAND,AUSTRIA, EASTERN EUROPE and RUSSIAYamaha Europa GmbHMulti Media DivisionSiemensstrasse 22-34,D-25462 Rellingen, GERMANYTEL: +49 4101 303 200FAX: +49 4101 303 277Internet: http://www.yamaha-europe.com/FRANCEYamaha Musique France S.A.B.P. 70, 77312 Marne-la Vallée Cedex 2,FRANCETEL: +33 1 6461 4060FAX: +33 1 6461 4097ITALYYamaha Musica Italia s.p.a.Keyboard & Multimedia DivisionViale Italia 88, 20020, Lainate (Milano) ITALYTEL: +39 2 935771FAX: +39 2 9370956Internet: http://www.yamaha.it/SWEDEN and SCANDINAVIAYamaha Scandinavia ABJ A Wettergrens Gate 1, Box 300 53,S-400 43 Gothenburg SWEDENTEL: +46 31 89 34 00FAX: +46 31 45 96 07Internet: http://www.yamaha.se/SPAIN and PORTUGALYamaha-Hanzen ElectronicaMusical, S.A.Jorge Juan, 30, 28001Madrid, SpainTEL: +34 91 577 7270FAX: +34 91 576 6235AUSTRALIAYamaha Music AustraliaPTY., LTD.17-33 Market Street,South Melbourne,Vic. 3205AustraliaTEL: +61 3 9693 5111FAX: +61 3 9699 2332SINGAPORE, MALAYSIA, INDIA,INDONESIA and PHILIPPINESYamaha Systems Technology, Singapore Pte Ltd.138 Cecil Street, #03-01A Cecil Court,SINGAPORE 069538TEL: +65 225 0050FAX: +65 225 3669Internet: http://www.yamaha.com.sg/TAIWANYamaha KHS Music Co., Ltd.11F, No.150, Tun Hua North Rd.Taipei ,Taiwan R.O.C.TEL: +886 2 2713 8999FAX: +886 2 2713 8666Internet: http://www.yamahakhs.com/2/19CRW/e.qx  2/19/99  5:46 PM  Page 48
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YAMAHA CORPORATIONElectronic Systems DivisonV365390   Printed in Japan2/19CRW/e.qx  2/19/99  5:46 PM  Page 50

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