ZTE R8872AS8500 Macro Radio Remote Unit User Manual

ZTE Corporation Macro Radio Remote Unit Users Manual

Users Manual

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ZXSDR R8872A
Macro Remote Radio Unit
Product Description
Hardware Version: HV1.0
ZTE CORPORATION
No. 55, Hi-tech Road South, ShenZhen, P.R.China
Postcode: 518057
Tel: +86-755-26771900
Fax: +86-755-26770801
URL: http://support.zte.com.cn
E-mail: 800@zte.com.cn
LEGAL INFORMATION
Copyright © 2016 ZTE CORPORATION.
The contents of this document are protected by copyright laws and international treaties. Any reproduction or
distribution of this document or any portion of this document, in any form by any means, without the prior written
consent of ZTE CORPORATION is prohibited.
Additionally, the contents of this document are protected by
contractual confidentiality obligations.
All company, brand and product names are trade or service marks, or registered trade or service marks, of ZTE
CORPORATION or of their respective owners.
This document is provided “as is”, and all express, implied, or statutory warranties, representations or conditions
are disclaimed, including without limitation any implied warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose,
title or non-infringement. ZTE CORPORATION and its licensors shall not be liable for damages resulting from the
use of or reliance on the information contained herein.
ZTE CORPORATION or its licensors may have current or pending intellectual property rights or applications
covering the subject matter of this document. Except as expressly provided in any written license between ZTE
CORPORATION and its licensee, the user of this document shall not acquire any license to the subject matter
herein.
ZTE CORPORATION reserves the right to upgrade or make technical change to this product without further notice.
Users may visit the ZTE technical support website http://support.zte.com.cn to inquire for related information.
The ultimate right to interpret this product resides in ZTE CORPORATION.
Revision History
Revision No.
Revision Date
Revision Reason
R1.4
2016-12-05
Updated “4.3 Performance”
R1.3
2016-09-30
Updated “4.3 Performance”
R1.2
2016–02–23
V4.14.10.30.P30
Those topics have been modified:
R1.1
2015-05-13
Functions
Operating Environment
Performance
Reliability
Updated "1.1 Functions" and "1.2 Features"
Added lightning protect unit in "2.1 Hardware Architecture"
Updated specifications in "Chapter 4 Technical
Specifications", involving "4.1 Technical Specification", "4.3
Power Supply", "4.4 Performance" and "4.5 Reliability"
R1.0
2014-10-21
First edition
Serial Number: SJ-20141127113509-001
Publishing Date: 2016-12-05 (R1.4)
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Contents
About This Manual ......................................................................................... I
Chapter 1 Overview .................................................................................... 1-1
1.1 Functions........................................................................................................... 1-1
1.2 Features ............................................................................................................ 1-2
Chapter 2 System Architecture ................................................................. 2-1
2.1 Hardware Architecture ........................................................................................ 2-1
2.2 Software Architecture ......................................................................................... 2-2
Chapter 3 Networking and Maintenance .................................................. 3-1
3.1 Baseband-RF Networking ................................................................................... 3-1
3.2 Operation and Maintenance ................................................................................ 3-2
Chapter 4 Technical Specifications .......................................................... 4-1
4.1 Physical Specifications ....................................................................................... 4-1
4.2 Operating Environment ....................................................................................... 4-1
4.3 Power Supply..................................................................................................... 4-2
4.4 Performance ...................................................................................................... 4-2
4.5 Reliability ........................................................................................................... 4-5
4.6 Electromagnetic Compatibility ............................................................................. 4-6
Glossary .......................................................................................................... I
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About This Manual
Purpose
This manual provides information about the ZXSDR R8872A, including functions, features,
system architecture, operation and maintenance, and technical specifications.
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for:
Network planning and optimization engineers
Field designing engineers
What Is in This Manual
This manual contains the following chapters.
Chapter 1, Overview
Describes the external view, functions, and features of the ZXSDR
R8872A.
Chapter 2, System
Describes the hardware architecture and software architecture of the
Architecture
ZXSDR R8872A.
Chapter 3, Networking
Describes the baseband-RF networking modes and operation and
and Maintenance
maintenance of the ZXSDR R8872A.
Chapter 4, Technical
Describes the technical specifications of the ZXSDR R8872A.
Specifications
Related Documentation
The following documentation is related to this manual:
ZXSDR R8872A Macro Remote Radio Unit Hardware Description
Conventions
This manual uses the following conventions.
Note: provides additional information about a topic.
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Chapter 1
Overview
The ZXSDR R8872A is an outdoor RRU. It works with the BBU to form a distributed base
station, implementing radio transmission and radio channel control in the coverage areas.
Figure 1-1 shows an external view of the ZXSDR R8872A.
Figure 1-1 External View
Table of Contents
Functions ...................................................................................................................1-1
Features.....................................................................................................................1-2
1.1 Functions
The ZXSDR R8872A provides the following functions:
Various bandwidth configurations of 1.4/3/5/10/15/20 MHz
Frequency band: 850/900/1800/1900 MHz
Support 2T4R in one box which can optimize spectrum efficiency greatly and improve
network uplink performance
1-1
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ZXSDR R8872A Product Description
Uplink/downlink 64QAM modulation
Transmission power reporting function for each carrier
PA overload protection function
Transmission channel switch function
Software failure will not affect the running of connected BBU and other cascaded
RRUs.
Figure 1-2 shows the position of the ZXSDR R8872A in a radio network.
Figure 1-2 ZXSDR R8872A Position in a Radio Network
1.2 Features
The ZXSDR R8872A has the following features:
High performance
It provides a 75 MHz instantaneous bandwidth, which enables it to utilize more
frequency spectrum resources. Design of 2T4R channels improves the spectrum
efficiency. It provides a 2×80 W transmission power, and can be applied in urban
areas with dense population.
Convenient network construction
It supports GSM/CDMA/LTE or mixed technologies, which ensure the smooth
evolution from GSM/CDMA to LTE.
Low TCO
Advanced technologies including Doherty PA, DPD, and MCPA are applied to the
power amplifiers. It also supports dynamic adaptive PA power supply based on output
power, which reduces power consumption.
Build-in lightning protect unit
It has integrated lightning protect unit whose protection level is 20 kA.
1-2
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Chapter 2
System Architecture
Table of Contents
Hardware Architecture................................................................................................2-1
Software Architecture .................................................................................................2-2
2.1 Hardware Architecture
The ZXSDR R8872A contains five hardware modules, see Figure 2-1.
Figure 2-1 Hardware Architecture
Transceiver
It implements the transmitter and receiver functions, and provides interfaces and
control.
Duplex filters
It provides the functions of RF signal combination and splitting and filtering.
PA
It transmits and amplifies two channels of RF signals. This module consists of two
PAs.
Power supply
It provides the system power supply.
Protecting interface board
Integrated lightning protect unit for the AISG, RS485 and dry contacts.
2-1
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ZXSDR R8872A Product Description
2.2 Software Architecture
The ZXSDR R8872A software architecture is divided into two layers: SDR unified platform
software and application software, see Figure 2-2.
Figure 2-2 Software Architecture
SDR unified platform software
à
BSP: It provides basic functions including hardware drivers, initialization, alarms,
and monitoring. It also provides interfaces for devices to access the Linux
operating system.
à
Linux: It is the operating system platform.
à
OSS: It is the support layer in the entire software architecture. It provides
a hardware-independent platform for system software operation, and
provides some basic software functions, including scheduling, timer, memory
management, inter-module communication, sequence control, monitoring,
alarms, and logs.
Application software
OAM: It provides functions including configuration, alarms, and performance
measurement.
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Chapter 3
Networking and Maintenance
Table of Contents
Baseband-RF Networking ..........................................................................................3-1
Operation and Maintenance .......................................................................................3-2
3.1 Baseband-RF Networking
The ZXSDR R8872A supports star and line networks with the BBU. The ZXSDR R8872A
and the BBU are connected with optical fibers.
Star network
Each RRU has a point-to-point connection with the BBU, see Figure 3-1. This network
topology is reliable but occupies more transmission resources. It is applicable to
densely-populated areas.
Figure 3-1 Star Network
Line network
Multiple RRUs are connected to form a link, and then the link is connected to the
BBU, see Figure 3-2. This network topology occupies less transmission resources but
is less reliable than the star network topology. It is applicable to sparsely-populated
areas.
Figure 3-2 Line Network
3-1
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ZXSDR R8872A Product Description
3.2 Operation and Maintenance
Remote Maintenance
Remote maintenance is implemented through the EMS, which is connected to the BBU
through the TCP/IP protocol, and the BBU is connected to the ZXSDR R8872A through
the CPRI interface, see Figure 3-3. Multiple base stations can be maintained through one
EMS.
Figure 3-3 Remote Maintenance Mode
Local Maintenance
Local maintenance is implemented through the LMT, which is installed on a PC directly
connected to the ZXSDR R8872A with an Ethernet cable, see Figure 3-4. The LMT is
used to maintain a single base station.
Figure 3-4 Local Maintenance Mode
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Chapter 4
Technical Specifications
Table of Contents
Physical Specifications ...............................................................................................4-1
Operating Environment...............................................................................................4-1
Power Supply .............................................................................................................4-2
Performance ..............................................................................................................4-2
Reliability....................................................................................................................4-5
Electromagnetic Compatibility ....................................................................................4-6
4.1 Physical Specifications
For a description of the physical specifications of the ZXSDR R8872A, refer to Table 4-1.
Table 4-1 Physical Specifications
Item
Specification
Dimensions (H × W × D)
415 mm × 352 mm × 137 mm
Weight
23 kg
Color
Silver gray
4.2 Operating Environment
For the operating environment requirements for the ZXSDR R8872A, refer to Table 4-2.
Table 4-2 Operating Environment Requirements
Item
Specification
Temperature
–40 ℃ to +55 ℃
Relative humidity
5% to 100%
Waterproof and
IP65
dustproof level
Grounding
≤5Ω
In areas where the number of thunderstorm days per year is less than 20,
the grounding resistance can be less than 10 Ω.
4-1
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ZXSDR R8872A Product Description
4.3 Power Supply
For the power supply requirements of the ZXSDR R8872A, refer to Table 4-3.
Table 4-3 Power Supply Requirements
Item
Specification
Power supply
DC: –48 V DC (–37 V DC to –60 V DC)
Power consump-
GSM S8 x 20 W:
tion
Typical power consumption: 275 W
Peak power consumption: 555 W
S1800
GSM S2 x 2 x 20 W+LTE 2 x 40 W:
Typical power consumption: 310 W
Peak power consumption: 555 W
GSM S8 x 20 W:
Typical power consumption: 295 W
Peak power consumption: 575 W
LTE S2, 2 x 40 W/LTE cell:
S9000
Typical power consumption: 315 W
Peak power consumption: 575 W
GSM S2 x 2 x 20 W+LTE 2 x 40 W:
Typical power consumption: 365 W
Peak power consumption: 575 W
Lightening
pro-
tection
S8500(LTE 2 x
Typical power consumption: 315 W
80 W)
Peak power consumption: 575 W
S1900(LTE 2 x
Typical power consumption: 290 W
80 W)
Peak power consumption: 560 W
20 kA
4.4 Performance
The ZXSDR R8872A supports four frequency band models:
l ZXSDR R8872A S8500: supports CDMA, LTE, GSM, and UMTS.
l ZXSDR R8872A S9000: supports GSM and LTE.
l ZXSDR R8872A S1800: supports GSM and LTE.
l ZXSDR R8872A S1900: supports GSM, UMTS, and LTE.
For the performance requirements of the ZXSDR R8872A, refer to Table 4-4, Table 4-5,
Table 4-6, and Table 4-7.
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Chapter 4 Technical Specifications
Table 4-4 ZXSDR R8872A S8500 Performance Requirements
Item
Specification
Operating
850 MHz
frequency
Tx: 869–894 MHz
band
Rx: 824–849 MHz
TOC output
2 x 80 W
power
Bandwidth
LTE: 1.4 MHz, 3 MHz, 5 MHz, 10 MHz, and 20 MHz
Receiver
GSM
Sensitivity
Single antenna: –113.5 dBm
Dual antennas: –115.5 dBm
Four antennas: N/A
UMTS
Single antenna: –125.8 dBm
Dual antennas: –128.5 dBm
Four antennas: N/A
LTE
Single antenna: –106.4 dBm
Dual antennas: –109.2 dBm
Four antennas: N/A
Capacity
Transmis-
GSM single-mode
2 x 4 TRXs
UMTS single-mode
2 x 2 CSs
UMTS/LTE multi-mode
UMTS 2 x 2 CSs and LTE 1 x 10 M 2T2R Cell
GSM/LTE multi-mode
GSM 2 x 4 TRXs and LTE 1 x 10 M 2T2R Cell
GSM/UMTS multi-mode
GSM 2 x 4 TRXs and UMTS 2 x 2 CSs
GSM/UMTS/LTE
GSM 2 x 2 TRXs , UMTS 2 x 1 CSs , and LTE 1x10 MIMO
multi-mode
2T2R Cell
CPRI interface, 2 x 6.144 Gbps
sion
Table 4-5 ZXSDR R8872A S9000 Performance Requirements
Item
Specification
Operating
900 MHz
frequency
Tx: 934–960 MHz
band
Rx: 889–915 MHz
TOC output
2 x 80 W
power
Bandwidth
LTE: 1.4 MHz, 3 MHz, 5 MHz, and 10 MHz
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ZXSDR R8872A Product Description
Item
Specification
Receiving
GSM
sensitivity
Single antenna: –113.5 dBm
Dual antennas: –115.5 dBm
Four antennas: N/A
LTE
Single antenna: –106.4 dBm
Dual antennas: –109.2 dBm
Four antennas: –112 dBm
Capacity
Transmis-
GSM single-mode
2 x 6 TRXs
LTE single-mode
2 x 10 MHz 2T2R/2T4R Cells
GSM/LTE multi-mode
GSM 2 x 4TRXs+LTE 1 x 10 MHz 2T2R/2T4R Cell
GSM 2 x 2TRXs+LTE 2 x 10 MHz 2T2R/2T4R Cells
CPRI interface, 2 x 6.144 Gbps
sion
Table 4-6 ZXSDR R8872A S1800 Performance Requirements
Item
Specification
Operating
1800 MHz
frequency
Tx: 1805–1880 MHz
band
Rx: 1710–1785 MHz
TOC output
2 x 80 W
power
Bandwidth
LTE: 1.4 MHz, 3 MHz, 5 MHz, 10 MHz, and 20 MHz
Receiving
GSM
sensitivity
Single antenna: –113.5 dBm
Dual antennas: –115.5 dBm
Four antennas: N/A
LTE
Single antenna: –106.4 dBm
Dual antennas: –109.2 dBm
Four antennas: –112 dBm
Capacity
Transmis-
GSM single-mode
2 x 6 TRXs
LTE single-mode
2 x 20 MHz 2T2R/2T4R Cells
GSM/LTE multi-mode
GSM 2 x 4 TRXs+LTE 1 x 20 MHz 2T2R/2T4R Cell
GSM 2 x 2 TRXs+LTE 2 x 20 MHz 2T2R/2T4R Cells
CPRI interface, 2 x 6.144 Gbps
sion
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Chapter 4 Technical Specifications
Table 4-7 ZXSDR R8872A S1900 Performance Requirements
Item
Specification
Operating
1900 MHz
frequency
Tx: 1930–-1990 MHz
band
Rx: 1850–1910 MHz
TOC output
2 x 80 W
power
Bandwidth
LTE: 1.4 MHz, 3 MHz, 5 MHz, 10 MHz, and 20 MHz
Receiving
GSM
Single antenna: –113.5 dBm
sensitivity
Dual antennas: –115.5 dBm
Four antennas: N/A
UMTS
Single antenna: –125.8 dBm
Dual antennas: –128.5 dBm
Four antennas: N/A
LTE
Single antenna: –106.4 dBm
Dual antennas: –109.2 dBm
Four antennas: N/A
Capacity
Transmis-
GSM single-mode
2 x 4 TRXs
UMTS single-mode
2 x 2 CSs
UMTS/LTE multi-mode
UMTS 2 x 2 CSs and LTE 1 x 10 MIMO 2T2R Cell
GSM/LTE multi-mode
GSM 2 x 4 TRXs and LTE 1 x 10 MIMO 2T2R Cell
GSM/UMTS multi-mode
GSM 2 x 4 TRXs and UMTS 2 x 2 CSs
GSM/UMTS/LTE
GSM 2 x 2 TRXs , UMTS 2 x 1 CSs , and LTE 1 x 10 MIMO
multi-mode
2T2R Cell
CPRI interface, 2 x 6.144 Gbps
sion
4.5 Reliability
For the reliability requirements of the ZXSDR R8872A, refer to Table 4-8.
Table 4-8 Reliability Requirements
Item
Specification
MTBF
DC: ≥ 438,000 hours
MTTR
1 hour
Availability
DC: ≥ 99.999772%
Down time
DC: ≤ 1.200 minutes/year
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ZXSDR R8872A Product Description
4.6 Electromagnetic Compatibility
For the electromagnetic compatibility requirements of the ZXSDR R8872A, refer to Table
4-9.
Table 4-9 Electromagnetic Compatibility Requirements
Item
Specification
ESD immunity
Contact discharge: ±6000 V
Air discharge: ±8000 V
Surge immunity
DC power interface cable (grounding): ±2000 V
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Glossary
64QAM
- 64 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
BBU
- Base Band Unit
BSP
- Board Support Package
CDMA
- Code Division Multiple Access
CPRI
- Common Public Radio Interface
DPD
- Digital Pre-Distortion
EMS
- Element Management System
GSM
- Global System for Mobile Communications
IP
- Internet Protocol
LMT
- Local Maintenance Terminal
LTE
- Long Term Evolution
MCPA
- Multi-Carrier Power Amplifier
MTBF
- Mean Time Between Failures
MTTR
- Mean Time To Recovery
OAM
- Operating and Maintenance
OSS
- Operation Support Subsystem
PA
- Power Amplifier
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ZXSDR R8872A Product Description
PC
- Personal Computer
RRU
- Remote Radio Unit
TCO
- Total Cost of Ownership
TCP
- Transmission Control Protocol
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