Users Manual
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Contents
SAFETYNOTICE ......................................................................................................................................5
1OVERVIEW ..........................................................................................................................................8
1.1BRIEFINTRODUCTIONOFCOOVOXSERIES8
1.2MAINFEATURES9
1.3MODULES11
1.4MECHANICALDESIGN12
1.4.1CooVox‐U20 ..................................................................................................................................12
1.4.2CooVox‐U50 ..................................................................................................................................13
1.5MODELCOMPARISONTABLE14
1.6ENVIRONMENTALREQUIREMENTS14
1.7PACKAGECONTENTS14
1.8COMPATIBLEENDPOINTS14
2GETTINGSTARTED .............................................................................................................................15
2.1CONNECTCOOVOXIPPBXTOYOURLAN15
2.1.1SystemLogin.................................................................................................................................15
2.1.2ConfigureNetworkProfiles...........................................................................................................17
2.2USEREXTENSIONS18
2.2.1NewExtensions.............................................................................................................................18
2.2.2OtherExtensionRanges................................................................................................................19
2.3IPEXTENSIONREGISTRATION19
2.3.1DesktopIPphones ........................................................................................................................19
2.3.2SoftphoneonWindowsPC ...........................................................................................................20
2.3.3SoftphoneonAndroidphone,iPhoneoriPad...............................................................................21
2.4PHONEPROVISIONING22
2.4.1PhoneProvisioningbyPnP ...........................................................................................................22
2.4.2PhoneProvisioningbyDHCP ........................................................................................................24
2.5ANALOGEXTENSIONS24
2.6EXTENSIONSTATUS24
2.7ADVANCEDEXTENSIONCONFIGURATIONS25
2.7.1EditPropertiesofOneExtension ..................................................................................................25
2.7.2SearchExtension...........................................................................................................................27
2.7.3EditPropertiesofMultipleExtensions..........................................................................................27
2.7.4Upload/DownloadExtensions ......................................................................................................29
3IPPBXBASIC ......................................................................................................................................30
3.1TRUNKS30
3.1.1VoIPTrunks ...................................................................................................................................30
3.1.2FXOTrunks ....................................................................................................................................32
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3.2OUTBOUNDROUTES33
3.2.1DialRules ......................................................................................................................................34
3.2.2DialPlans......................................................................................................................................35
3.3INBOUNDCONTROL36
3.3.1InboundDestinations....................................................................................................................37
3.3.2IVR ................................................................................................................................................37
3.3.3RingGroup....................................................................................................................................39
3.3.4CallQueue ....................................................................................................................................40
3.3.5TimeBasedRules.......................................................................................................................... 43
3.3.6OfficeClosedTiming.....................................................................................................................44
3.3.7InboundRoutes.............................................................................................................................45
4.IPPBXADVANCED .............................................................................................................................48
4.1GLOBALIPPBXADVANCEDSETTINGS48
4.1.1General .........................................................................................................................................48
4.1.2GlobalAnalogSettings .................................................................................................................49
4.1.3GlobalSIPSettings........................................................................................................................50
4.1.4GlobalIAXSettings ....................................................................................................................... 53
4.2VIRTUALFAX55
4.2.1ReceiveFax ...................................................................................................................................55
4.2.2SendFax........................................................................................................................................56
4.3VOICEMAIL57
4.3.1GeneralVoicemailOptions ...........................................................................................................57
4.3.2PlaybackVoicemailonthephone.................................................................................................58
4.3.4VoicemailtoEmail ........................................................................................................................58
4.3.5PlaybackVoicemailfromWebGUI ...............................................................................................60
4.4CONFERENCE61
4.4.1StaticConference..........................................................................................................................61
4.4.2DynamicConference..................................................................................................................... 62
4.5MUSICSETTINGS63
4.6DISA64
4.7FOLLOWME65
4.8CALLFORWARD66
4.8.1ConfigurefromtheWeb ...............................................................................................................66
4.8.2ConfigurefromthePhone ............................................................................................................67
4.9CALLTRANSFER68
4.10ONENUMBERSTATIONS69
4.11PAGINGANDINTERCOM70
4.12WEBEXTENSIONS71
4.13PINSETS72
4.14CALLRECORDING73
4.14.1RecordAllCalls ...........................................................................................................................73
4.14.2OneTouchRecording..................................................................................................................74
4.15SMARTDID74
4.16CALLBACK76
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4.17PHONEBOOK76
4.18LDAPSERVER78
4.18.1LDAPServerSettings...................................................................................................................78
4.18.2SynchronizeContactswithLDAPServer .....................................................................................78
4.18.3LDAPClientSettings....................................................................................................................79
4.19FEATURECODES80
5.NETWORKSETTINGS ........................................................................................................................83
5.1NETWORKBASIC83
5.1.1IPv4Settings .................................................................................................................................83
5.1.2IPv6Settings .................................................................................................................................85
5.1.3VLANSettings ...............................................................................................................................85
5.2STATICROUTING86
5.3VPN87
5.3.1L2TPVPN ......................................................................................................................................87
5.3.2PPTPVPN......................................................................................................................................89
5.3.3OpenVPN ......................................................................................................................................91
5.3.4IPSecVPN......................................................................................................................................93
5.3.5N2NVPNClient.............................................................................................................................95
5.4DHCPSERVER96
5.4.1DHCPService ................................................................................................................................96
5.4.2DHCPClientList ............................................................................................................................97
5.4.3StaticMac.....................................................................................................................................97
5.5DDNS98
5.6SNMPV299
5.7TR06999
5.8TROUBLESHOOTING100
5.8.1Ping.............................................................................................................................................100
5.8.2Traceroute ..................................................................................................................................101
6.REPORTS ........................................................................................................................................102
6.1REGISTERSTATUS102
6.1.1SIPUserStatus............................................................................................................................102
6.1.2IAX2UserStatus ......................................................................................................................... 102
6.1.3SIPTrunkStatus ..........................................................................................................................103
6.1.4IAX2TrunkStatus........................................................................................................................103
6.2FAXLIST104
6.3RECORDLIST104
6.3.1CallRecording.............................................................................................................................104
6.3.2Conference..................................................................................................................................105
6.3.3OneTouchRecording ..................................................................................................................106
6.3.4CallRecordingPlayback..............................................................................................................106
6.4CALLLOGS107
6.5SYSTEMLOGS108
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7.SECURITY .......................................................................................................................................109
7.1FIREWALL109
7.2SERVICE111
7.3ALLOWEDADDRESS112
8.SYSTEMADVANCED.........................................................................................................................113
8.1TIMESETTINGS113
8.1.1NTP .............................................................................................................................................113
8.1.2ManualTimeSet ........................................................................................................................113
8.2DATASTORAGE114
8.2.1USBDataStorage .......................................................................................................................114
8.2.2FTPDataStorage ........................................................................................................................115
8.3MANAGEMENT117
8.3.1ChangePassword ....................................................................................................................... 117
8.3.2SetSystemVoicePrompts...........................................................................................................117
8.4BACKUP118
8.4.1TAKEABACKUP118
8.4.2UPLOADBACKUPFILE118
8.5RESET&REBOOT119
8.5.1Reset ...........................................................................................................................................119
8.5.2Reboot ........................................................................................................................................120
8.6UPGRADE120
8.6.1WebUpgrade..............................................................................................................................120
8.6.2TFTPUpgrade .............................................................................................................................120
8.7ADDONS122
8.7.1CooBill.........................................................................................................................................122
8.7.2CooCall........................................................................................................................................123
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SafetyNotice
PleasereadthefollowingsafetynoticesbeforeinstallingorusingthisIPPBX.Theyarecrucialfor
safeandreliableoperationofthedevice.Failuretofollowtheinstructionscontainedinthis
documentmayresultindamagetoyourPBXandvoidthemanufacturer’swarranty.
1. Pleaseusetheexternalpowersupplywhichisincludedinthepackage.Otherpower
suppliesmaycausedamagetothedevice,affectperformanceorinducenoise.
2. Beforeusingtheexternalpowersupplyinthepackage,pleasecheckyourbuildingpower
voltage.ConnectingtoInaccuratepowervoltagemaycausefireanddamage.
3. Pleasedonotdamagethepowercord.Ifthepowercordorplugisimpaired,donotuseit.
Connectingadamagedpowercordmaycausefireorelectricshock.
4. Ensuretheplug‐socketcombinationisaccessibleevenafterthePBXisinstalled.Inorderto
servicethePBXitwillneedtobedisconnectedfromthepowersource.
5. Donotdrop,knockorshakethedevice.Roughhandlingcanbreakinternalcircuitboards.
6. Donotinstallthedeviceinplaceswherethereisdirectsunlight.Alsodonotplacethe
deviceoncarpetsorcushions.Doingsomaycausethedevicetomalfunctionorcauseafire.
7. Avoidexposingthedevicetohightemperature(above40°C),lowtemperature(below‐10°C)
orhighhumidity.Doingsocouldcausedamageandwillvoidthemanufacturerwarranty.
8. Avoidlettingthedevicecomeincontactwithwateroranyliquidwhichwoulddamagethe
device.
9. Donotattempttoopenthedevice.Non‐experthandlingofthedevicecouldcausedamage
andwillimmediatelyvoidthemanufacturerwarranty.
10. Consultyourauthorizeddealerforassistancewithanyissuesorquestionsyoumayhave.
11. Donotuseharshchemicals,cleaningsolvents,orstrongdetergentstocleanthedevice.
12. Wipethedevicewithasoftcloththathasbeenslightlydampenedinamildsoapandwater
solution.
13. Ifyoususpectyourdevicehasbeenstruckbylightning,donottouchthedevice,powerplug
orphoneline.Callyourauthorizeddealerforassistancetoavoidthepossibilityofelectric
shock.
14. EnsurethePBXisinstalledinawell‐ventilatedroomtoavoidoverheatinganddamagingthe
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device.
15. Beforeyouworkonanyequipment,beawareofanyhazardsinvolvedwithelectrical
circuitryandbefamiliarwithstandardpracticesforpreventingaccidentsifyouareinasituation
thatcouldcausebodilyinjury.
Note:ThismanualisonlyworkingforCooVoxV2seriesIPPBXs;firmwareandbackupofCooVox
V2canonlyworkonV2devices,notavailableonfirstgenerationCooVoxdevicesandviceversa.
FCCWARNING
ThisdevicecomplieswithPart15oftheFCCRules.Operationissubjecttothefollowingtwo
conditions:(1)thisdevicemaynotcauseharmfulinterference,and(2)thisdevicemustaccept
anyinterferencereceived,includinginterferencethatmaycauseundesiredoperation.
Theusermanualorinstructionmanualforanintentionalorunintentionalradiatorshall
cautiontheuserthatchangesormodificationsnotexpresslyapprovedbytheparty
responsibleforcompliancecouldvoidtheuser'sauthoritytooperatetheequipment.In
caseswherethemanualisprovidedonlyinaformotherthanpaper,suchasonacomputer
diskorovertheInternet,theinformationrequiredbythissectionmaybeincludedinthe
manualinthatalternativeform,providedtheusercanreasonablybeexpectedtohavethe
capabilitytoaccessinformationinthatform.
ForaClassBdigitaldeviceorperipheral,theinstructionsfurnishedtheusershallincludethe
followingorsimilarstatement,placedinaprominentlocationinthetextofthemanual:
NOTE:ThisequipmenthasbeentestedandfoundtocomplywiththelimitsforaClassB
digitaldevice,pursuanttoPart15oftheFCCRules.Theselimitsaredesignedtoprovide
reasonableprotectionagainstharmfulinterferenceinaresidentialinstallation.
Thisequipmentgenerates,usesandcanradiateradiofrequencyenergyand,ifnotinstalled
andusedinaccordancewiththeinstructions,maycauseharmfulinterferencetoradio
communications.However,thereisnoguaranteethatinterferencewillnotoccurina
particularinstallation.Ifthisequipmentdoescauseharmfulinterferencetoradioor
televisionreception,whichcanbedeterminedbyturningtheequipmentoffandon,theuser
isencouragedtotrytocorrecttheinterferencebyoneormoreofthefollowingmeasures:
‐‐Reorientorrelocatethereceivingantenna.
‐‐Increasetheseparationbetweentheequipmentandreceiver.
‐‐Connecttheequipmentintoanoutletonacircuitdifferentfromthattowhichthereceiver
isconnected.
‐‐Consultthedealeroranexperiencedradio/TVtechnicianforhelp.
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FCCCaution
Anychangesormodificationsnotexpresslyapprovedbythepartyresponsiblefor
compliancecouldvoidtheuser'sauthoritytooperatethisequipment.
Thistransmittermustnotbeco‐locatedoroperatinginconjunctionwithanyotherantenna
ortransmitter.ThemanufacturerisnotresponsibleforanyradioorTVinterferencecaused
byunauthorizedmodificationstothisequipment.
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1Overview
1.1BriefIntroductionofCooVoxSeries
CooVoxSeriesIPPhoneSystemisthemostinnovativesolutionforVoIPtelecommunicationinthe
SMB(SmallandMedium‐sizedBusiness)market.TheyprovidenotonlytraditionalPBX
functionalitysuchasautomatedattendantandvoicemail,butalsooffermany
advancedtelephonyfeatures,includingremoteextensions,remoteofficeconnection,IVR,call
recording,calldetailrecords(CDR).Allofthesecanservetogreatlyenhancebusinessoperations
atreducedoperationalcost.
CooVoxSeriesIPPBXs(V2)isnowavailableintwomodelvariants:U20andU50.
Eachmodelisintroducedbelow:
CooVox‐U20has2analogportsinstalledonboardbydefault.Theavailableoptionsaredetailed
below:
FXSFXO
11
CooVox‐U20
02
CooVox‐U50consistsoftwomaincomponents:
z U50MainCase
z Modules
Thereare2slotsinthesystemandmodulescanbeutilizedasinthefollowingtable.
U50Slot
U50Module
Slot1Slot2
4FXS
4FXO
2FXOS
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1.2MainFeatures
1.BlackList
2.BLF(BusyLampField)
3.CallerID
4.CallDetailRecords(20000records)
5.CallCenterQueues(20)/Callback
6.CallParking/CallForward/CallTransfer/CallWaiting
7.CallRecord/RingGroupRecord/CallQueueRecord
8.ConferenceBridge(20Conferences)
9.DISA(DirectInwardSystemAccess)/PagingandIntercom
10.DID/SmartDID/DOD
11.DialbyName
12.DHCPServer
13.DoNotDisturb(DND)
14.DDNS(Dyndns.org/No‐ip.com/zoneedit.com/freedns.afraid.org/
www.oray.com/3322.org)
15.AudioCodec:G.722/G.711‐Ulaw/G.711‐Alaw/G.726/G.729/SPEEX
16.VideoCodec:H.261/H.263/H.263+/H.264
17.FlexibleDialPlan
18.IPPhoneFeatureCode
19.IPv4/IPv6
20.OneNumberStations
21.MusicOnHold
22.Phonebook/LDAP(5000contacts)
23.RingGroup
24.SpeedDial
25.SkypeforSIP
26.SIP/IAXExtensionRegistration
27.SNMPv2
28.Static/DHCP/PPPoENetworkAccess
29.SystemBackup
30.T.38Pass‐through
31.USBMobileHardDiskRecord(Scalable)
32.VideoCall
33.Voicemail
34.VirtualFax
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35.VPNServer(L2TP/PPTP/OpenVPN/IPSec,upto20connectionsforVPNclients)
36.VPNClient(L2TP/PPTP/OpenVPN/N2N/IPSec)
37.Web‐basedAdministrationandconfiguration
38.ExtensionUserPortal
39.Webdial/WebRTC
40.IPPhoneProvisioning(Akuvox/Cisco/Escene/Fanvil/Grandstream/Htek/YealinkIPPhone)
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1.3Modules
2FXS2FXO1FXOS
4FXSModule4FXOModule
2FXOSModule
Notice:
1)ZYCOOModulecardswillonlyfunctioninCooVoxIPPBXfromZYCOO;
2)ModulecardsforCooVox‐U50arepackedseparatelybutcontainedinthesamepackageastheCooVoxsystem.
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1.4MechanicalDesign
1.4.1CooVox‐U20
CooVox‐U20FrontPanel
CooVox‐U20RearPanel
1*ResetButton
1*PowerInterface(DC12V2A)
2*EthernetInterface(WAN/LAN:10/100Mbps)
2*AnalogPorts(FXO/FXS)
1*USBInterface(forstorage)
1*ConsoleInterface
U20LEDIndication
LEDLabelFunctionStatusIndication
OnPoweronPWRPowerStatus
OffPoweroff
OnSysteminitiating
BlinkSystemisfunctioning
SYSSystemStatus
OffSystemfailure
OnConnectedbutnodatatransmitting
BlinkDatatransmitting
WANWANStatus
OffDisconnected
OnConnectedbutnodatatransmitting
BlinkDatatransmitting
LANLANStatus
OffDisconnected
RedChannelavailable
BlinkChannelringing
1FXOStatus
OffChannelfailure
GreenChannelavailable
BlinkChannelringing
2FXSStatus
OffChannelfailure
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1.4.2CooVox‐U50
CooVox‐U50FrontPanel
CooVox‐U50RearPanel
1*ResetButton
1*PowerPort(DC12V2A)
2*EthernetInterface(WAN/LAN:10/100Mbps)
1*USBInterface
1*ConsoleInterface
Applicablemoduleforslot1&2:AnalogModuleCards
U50LEDIndications
LEDLabelFunctionStatusIndication
OnPoweron
PWR
Power
StatusOffPoweroff
OnSysteminitiating
BlinkSystemisfunctioning
SYS
System
Status
OffSystemfailure
OnConnectedbutnodatatransmitting
BlinkDatatransmitting
WAN
WANData
Status
OffDisconnected
OnConnectedbutnodatatransmitting
BlinkDatatransmitting
LAN
LANData
Status
OffDisconnected
Green Channelavailable
BlinkChannelringing
FXS
OffChannelfailure
RedChannelavailable
BlinkChannelringing
1‐4
(SLOT1/2)
SLOT1/2
Status
FXO
OffChannelfailure
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1.5ModelComparisonTable
ItemsCooVox‐U20CooVox‐U50
ConcurrentCalls1530
ExtensionUsers30100
36,000mins(.gsm)36,000mins(.gsm)Voicemailand
Recording4000mins(.wav)4000mins(.wav)
System
Capacity
ConferenceRooms2020
SDRAM512MBDDR31GBDDR3Hardware
CapacityMemory(default)8GBSDcard8GBSDcard
1.6EnvironmentalRequirements
OperatingTemperature:0°C~40°C
StorageTempreture:‐20°C~55°C
Humidity:5~95%Non‐Condensing
1.7PackageContents
CooVoxMainCase1
PowerAdaptor1
EthernetCable1
QuickInstallationGuide1
WarrantyCard1
RackMountEar2
Screws10
1.8CompatibleEndpoints
z AnySIPcompatibleIPPhone(DesktopPhonesandSoftPhonesforWindows,Linux,iOSand
alsoAndroidplatforms).Desktopphoneexamplesinclude:CooFoneSeriesandZPSeriesIP
PhonesprovidedbyZYCOO,andalsoCisco,Grandstream,Yealink,Polycom,Snom,Akuvox,
Escene,Favil,HTeketc.SoftPhoneexamplesinclude3CX,CooCall,Linphone,X‐Lite,Zoiper
etc.
z IAXcompatibleendpoints,forexample,CooFoneIPPhonesprovidedbyZYCOOandalso
Zoipersoftphone.
z AnalogPhonesandFaxMachines
z WebExtensions(WebRTC)
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2GettingStarted
2.1ConnectCooVoxIPPBXtoyourLAN
2.1.1SystemLogin
CooVoxseriesIPPBXsarepreconfiguredwithastaticIPaddressof192.168.1.100onthedevices
WANport(192.168.10.100onLANport).IfyournetworkisconfiguredwithadifferentIPrangeto
theCooVoxsystemdefaultaddress,thenyouwillneedtochangetheIPaddresstosomething
moreappropriatebeforeconnectingtoyourlocalLAN.
PleaseconnectyourPCdirectlytotheWANinterfaceoftheIPPBXandchangethenetwork
profileofthePCtoanIPaddressof192.168.1.101andSubnetmaskof255.255.255.0.
NowyoucanaccesstheWebinterfacebyinputtinghttps://192.168.1.100:9999intoyourInternet
browseraddressbarandpressingEnter.
You’llnowbepresentedwithaCertificateErrornoticeasbelow,pleaseclick“Continuetothis
website…”andyouwillbedirectedtotheloginpage.PleaseensureyourIEbrowserversionisat
leastversion9oryoumaynotbeabletoaccessthewebinterface.
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Loginpageappearsasbelow:
Typeinthedefaultusername:admin,anddefaultpassword:admintologin.Aftersuccessfullogin,
youwillbenotifiedtochangethedefaultadminpassword.Pleasefollowtheinstructionswithin
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thenoticetodothis.Toensurethedeviceissecure,theadminpasswordmustbecomplexso
pleasesetastrongpasswordthatusesacombinationofletters,numbersandalsospecial
characters.
Notice:
CooVoxSeriesIPPBXWebGUIsupportsthefollowing11languages:
English,Chinese,Arabic,Persian,Portuguese,Italian,French,Spanish,Russian,TurkishandThai.
Youcanselectyournativelanguageorifthisisnotavailablethenthemostfamiliaronetologin.Weare
continuouslyaddingmorelanguagestomeettheneedsofourcustomersfromallaroundtheworld.
2.1.2ConfigureNetworkProfiles
NavigatetoWebMenuNetworkSettings‐‐>Network‐>IPv4Settings.
CooVoxIPPBXWANinterfacecanbeconfiguredtooperateinStatic,DHCPorPPPoEmode.Inthe
majorityofdeploymentscenario’sitisstandardpracticetoconfiguretheunitinStaticmode.
DHCPandPPPoEwillbedescribedlaterinchapter5.
ToconfigureyourCooVoxsysteminStaticmode,youmustassignanavailablestaticIPaddress
alongwithcorrespondingsubnetmask,gatewayandDNStotheWANinterfaceoftheCooVox
IPPBX.Forexample,youcouldassignanIPaddressof192.168.1.254,SubnetMask:
255.255.255.0,Gateway:192.168.1.1,DNS:8.8.8.8.
Aftermodificationsarecomplete,pleaseclickthe“Save”buttontosavetheconfiguration.You
willnowbepresentedwithadialogboxaskingyoutorebootthesystemtomakethechanges
effective.PleaserebootthesystemandoncecompleteyoucanconnecttheIPPBXtoyourlocal
LANswitch.
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2.2Userextensions
NavigatetowebmenuBasic‐>Extensions.
ThispagelistsalluserextensionsonCooVoxV2system.Hereyoucanadd/bulkadd,delete/bulk
deleteuserextensionsandalsoedit/bulkedittheuserextensionproperties.
Bydefault,10extensionnumberswithintherangeof800to809havebeencreatedforyouto
use.
2.2.1NewExtensions
Youcanaddfurtherextensionsonebyonebyclickingthe“NewUser”buttonorbulkadd
extensionsbyclicking“BatchAdd”buttonandcompletingthepopupshownbelow.
z ExtensionStart/ExtensionEnd:Thesetwofieldsdefinethenewextensionrangetobe
generated.
z DialPlan:Selectadialplanforthenewextensions.
z Password:Asecurerandompasswordconsistingofnumbers,lettersandspecialcharactersis
therecommendedchoiceandcanbeselectedbyselectingthe“Random”checkbox.
Alternatively,youcanspecifythesamepasswordforallnewextensions.Ifyouchoosethis
optionthenpleaseensureasecurepasswordisset.
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2.2.2OtherExtensionRanges
WehavelimitedtheuserextensionnumberrangeintheCooVoxIPPBXtobebetween800and
899.Ifyourequiremoreextensionsoryouwantextensionsinothernumberrangesthenyou
needtochangetheextensionrangebeforeyoucanaddnewextensions.
PleasenavigatetowebmenuAdvanced‐>Options‐>General.
Inthe“ExtensionPreferences”sectionyoucanchangetheuserextensionrange.
Intheaboveexample,theuserextensionrangehasbeenchangedtobebetween400to499.If
younowgobacktotheextensionpageyou’llbeabletoaddnewextensionswithinthisrange.
2.3IPExtensionRegistration
2.3.1DesktopIPphones
ThefollowingexampledetailshowtoregisteraZYCOOCooFoneIPphoneonyourCooVoxIPPBX
system.
Step1:
Pressthesoftkey“Status”beneaththephonescreen,hereyoucanseetheIPAddressoftheIP
phone.
Step2:
OpentheIPphonewebinterfacebyenteringthephoneIPaddressintothewebbrowseraddress
bar.
Step3:
Defaultlogincredentialsareusernameadminandpasswordadmin.
Step4:
Aftersuccessfullogin,navigatetothephonewebmenuVOIP‐>SIP,andregisteranextension
numberasbelowexample.
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z ServerAddress:IPaddressoftheCooVoxIPPBX.
z ServerPort:SIPserviceportnumber,bydefaultthisis5060anddoesnotrequirechanging.
z AuthenticationUser:UserextensionnumberfromtheCooVoxIPPBXuserextensionpage.
z AuthenticationPassword:Thepasswordoftheextension.
z SIPUser:ThesameasAuthenticationuser.
z DisplayName:Nameoftheextensionuser.
z EnableRegistration:OnlywhenenabledherewillthephoneregistertoCooVoxIPPBXasan
extension.
2.3.2SoftphoneonWindowsPC
Softphoneincluding3CX,Bria,ZoiperandmanyothersoftphoneAPPsallworkwellwithCooVox
V2IPPBX.BelowisanexampleofregisteringZoipertoCooVoxIPPBXsystemasanextensionfrom
yourWindowsPC.
Step1:
DownloadZoiperfromhttp://www.zoiper.com/.
Step2:
InstallandrunZoiperonyourWindowsdevice.
Step3:
Clickmenu“Settings”andselect“Createanewaccount”andselect“SIP”protocolandclickNext.
Step4:
Completetheregistercredentialsasintheexamplebelow:
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Step5:
ClickNexttocompletetheregistrationprocess.
2.3.3SoftphoneonAndroidphone,iPhoneoriPad
Themajorityofsoftphonesdetailedpreviouslyinthissectionhavemobileeditionsforboth
AndroidandiOSplatforms.Youcandownloadtheseappsandinstallthemfromyourmobile
phoneAPPStore.
BelowisanexampleofhowtoregisterZoipersoftphonetoCooVoxIPPBXasanextensionfrom
youriPhone:
Step1:
RunZoiperonyouriPhoneandtapmenu.
Step2:
Tapmenu.
Step3:
Taptocreateanewaccount.
Step4:
Youwillbeasked“Doyoualreadyhaveanaccount(usernameandpassword)?”tap“Yes”and
thentap“Manualconfiguration”tocontinue.
Step5:
Taptoconfiguretheaccountasinthebelowexample:
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Step6:
Afterenteringtheregistercredentials,tap“Register”toregistertoCooVoxIPPBXsystemasan
extension.
2.4PhoneProvisioning
IfyouplantodeployalargenumberofIPphones,phoneprovisioningisausefulfeatureasitcan
reducethetimeandeffortrequiredtodeployphoneextensions.Thereare2methodstoauto
provisionyourIPphones,DHCPandPnP.
2.4.1PhoneProvisioningbyPnP
NavigatetowebmenuAdvanced‐>PhoneProvisioning.
Hereonthispageyoucanseetheterm“PnP”,whichreferstoPlugandPlay.Byusingthis
techniqueyoudon’thavetoundertakeanyconfigurationsdirectlyontheIPphones,butinstead
onlysomeminimizedconfigurationsontheIPPBXsystem.Afterthisconfigurationiscompleteyou
canplugthephonestoyourLANandoncetheystartup,theyarereadyforphonecallsthrough
theIPPBXsystem.
Clickon“PnPSettings”tab.
Onthispage,tick“Enable”toenablePnPfeature.
z Interface:SelectWANorLANdependingonwhichinterfaceyouhaveconnectedtheIPPBX
toyourlocalLAN.
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z CustomURL:CustomURLtellstheIPphoneswheretoobtaintheconfigurationfilesforauto
provisioning.YoushouldreadyourIPphoneusermanualtodeterminewhichkindoffilesit
requiresforautoprovisioning.Thenyoucreate/uploadthesefilestoaFTP/TFTP/HTTPserver
forthephonestodownload.TheURLcanbeIPaddressordomainnamewithsubdirectory.
Forexample:http://192.168.1.2/phones/${MAC}.conf.With“CustomURL”configured,you
don’thavetoaddphonesfromthe“PhoneSettings”tab.
z MulticastingAddress:IPphoneswhichsupportPnPcanusemulticastdiscoveryofSIP
Registrar.Multicastregistrationsareaddressedtothewell‐known“allSIPservers”multicast
address“sip.mcast.net”(224.0.1.75forIPv4).
z Port:SIPsignalingport,defaultis5060.
Notice:
PhoneprovisioningonlyworksforIPphonesthatareinthesameLANwheretheCooVoxIPPBXisdeployed.
AfterenablingPnPfeature,clickon“PhoneSettings”tabandclick“NewPhones”togeneratethe
configurationfilesforthephonestobeaddedtotheIPPBXsystem.
z Manufacturer:ManufactureroftheIPphone,currently,CooVoxV2supportsphone
provisioningphonesfromthefollowingmanufacturers:ZYCOO,Grandstream,Yealink,
Escene,AkuVox,Htek,Cisco,MOCETandFanvil.
z Model:Youmustspecifytheexactmodelnumberofthephone,evenifthephoneisfrom
thesamemanufacturer.Thisisbecausedifferentmodelsrequiredifferentconfiguration
files.
z MAC:CooVoxIPPBXusestheMACaddressofthephonetoidentifyitonthelocalLANas
partoftheprovisioningprocessanditessentialthatyouenterthecorrectMACaddressfor
yourIPPhone
z Extension:Theextensionnumberselectedherewillbeautoconfiguredtothephonewith
theMACaddressgivenabove.
z Label:Specifytheusernameofthephone.
OnceyouhaveaddedyournewIPPhone(s)asdescribedabove,configurationfileswillbe
generatedinthebackgroundoftheIPPBXsystem.Youcannowconnectthephone(s)toyourLAN
andoncethephone(s)havebooteduptheywilldownloadconfigurationfilesfromtheIPPBX
systemandcompleteautoconfigurationwiththeextensionnumbersyouprovided.
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2.4.2PhoneProvisioningbyDHCP
IfyouwanttoautoprovisionyourIPphonesusingDHCP,pleasemakesuretheysupportDHCP
option66.
Pleasenavigatetowebmenu:NetworkSettings‐>DHCPServertoenableDHCPservicefortheIP
phonesfirst.Pleaserefertochapter5.4.
OnceDHCPisenabledyoucanaddthephonesinthesamewayasinstructedaboveinPhone
ProvisioningbyPnPsection,however,enablingPnPisnotrequiredinthisscenario.
Notice:
IfyouaregoingtoenableDHCPserviceontheCooVoxIPPBXsystem,pleaseensurethereisnootherDHCPserver
inthesameLAN.IfpossibleyoucanputtheIPPBXandIPphonesinaseparateVLAN.
2.5AnalogExtensions
IfyourCooVoxIPPBXisequippedwithanFXSportthenyoucanconfigureananalogextensionon
yourIPPBXsystem.Thiscanbeanordinaryanalogphoneoritcanbeafaxmachineforsending
andreceivingfaxes.ThegreenLEDindicatestheRJ11interfaceisFXS,youshouldconnectthe
analogphone/faxmachinetotheFXSportoftheIPPBX.
Navigatetowebmenu:Basic‐>Extensions,click“NewUser”buttontoaddananalogextension.
Inthe“AnalogPhone”dropdownlist,selectanFXSportnumberforthisnewextension.Thiswill
allowtheanalogphone/faxmachineconnectedtothisporttobeassignedwiththisextension
number.ThephonecannowmakeandreceivephonecallsinthesamemannerSIP/IAX
extensionsdo.
2.6ExtensionStatus
YoucancheckthestatusofallextensionsconfiguredonyourCooVoxIPPBXviatheOperatorpage
“Operator”section.
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Hereinthissection,youcanviewreal‐timestatusofallextensions.Includingidle(online),ringing,
inuseandalsoonhold.
2.7AdvancedExtensionConfigurations
2.7.1EditPropertiesofOneExtension
OntheBasic‐>Extensionpage,youcanclickthe“Edit”buttontoeditthepropertiesofone
extensionnumber.
Belowaretheexplanationsfortheconfigurationoptions:
General
z SIP:TickthecheckboxtoactivateSIPprotocol.
z IAX2:TickthecheckboxtoactivateIAX2protocol.
z Name:Aliasofthisextensionwhichcanbethenameoftheextensionuser.
z Extension:Numberofthisuserextension.
z Password:Thepasswordusedforthephonestoregister.Thiscanbesetmanuallyorcanbe
generatedbytheIPPBXsystem.Autogeneratedpasswordconsistsofnumbers,lettersand
specialcharacters.Ifthisisananalogextensionthenpasswordisofnouseasanalogphones
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arenotrequiredtoregister.
z OutboundCID:Chooseanumbertoshowtotheexternalcalledparty.Thisfeatureonly
workswithSIPtrunksiftheITSP(InternetTelephonyServiceProvider)allowsthisnumberto
bepassed.
z DialPlan:Defineswhichtypeofnumberstheextensioncandial.
z AnalogPhone:TheFXSportnumber.Ananalogphoneattachedtothisportwillusethis
extensionnumber.
Voicemail
z Enable:Activatevoicemailserviceforthisextension.
z Password:Passwordforextensionusertoaccessthevoicemailfacilities.
z DeleteVMail:Deletevoicemessagesifthesystemhassentthemessagetouserviaemail.
z Email:Emailaddressofthisextensionuser.
OtherOptions
z WebManager:Ifenabled,userscanusetheirextensionnumberandvoicemailpasswordto
logintotheIPPBXsystemwebGUI.
z Agent:Ifenabled,thisuserextensioncanbeacallqueueagent.
z CallWaiting:Withthisoptionenabled,busyextensionswillhearthecall‐waitingtone,and
canusehook‐flashtoswitchbetweencallers.Thisoptionisonlyforanalogextensions,forIP
extensionsyouhavetoconfigurethisfeaturedirectlyontheIPphones.
z AllowBeenSpied:Enablethisoptiontoallowotherextensionuserstheabilitytospyonthe
phonecallsofthisextensionbyusingfeaturecodes.
z PickupGroup:Defineapickupgroupforthisextension,extensionsinthesamepickupgroup
canhelppickupanincomingcallonotherringingextensionsinthesamepickupgroupusing
featurecode*8.Availablevaluesarefrom0to63.
z MobilityExtension:Anexternalnumbercanbespecifiedheree.g.yourmobilephone
number.IfyounowcalltheIPPBXusingthemobilephonespecified,youwillhearadialtone
andwillhavefullaccesstotheIPPBXsystemfunctionalitiesjustasastandardextensionuser
does.
z MobilityExtensionNumber:When“MobilityExtension”asdescribedaboveisenabled,
enteryourexternalphonenumberhere.
VoIPSettings
z NAT:Checkthisoptionifextensionuserorthephoneislocatedbehindarouter.
z Transport:ChooseUDP,TCPorTLSasthetransportprotocolforSIPsignaling.
z SRTP:SecureReal‐timeTransportProtocol(SRTP)encryptstheRTPtraffictosecureyourVoIP
phonecalls.Beforeenablingthisoptionyouneedtoensuretheendpointcanalsosupport
SRTP.
z DTMFMode:DefineshowthesystemdetectsDTMFtones,thedefaultsettingisrfc2833,it
canbechangedifnecessary.
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z PermitIP:DefineswhichIPaddressornetworkaddressisallowedtoregistertothis
extensionnumber,otheraddresseswillbeunabletoregister.Addressescanbeprivateor
publicIPAddresses.
VideoOptions
z VideoCall:Tickthecheckboxtoenablevideocallsupport.Supportedvideocodecsare
H.261,H.263,H.263+,H.264.
AudioCodecs
CooVoxV2supportedaudiocodecsareulaw,alaw,G.722,G.726,G.729,andSpeex.Enablethe
onesyourequirebymovingtheaudiocodecstothe“Allowed”column.
2.7.2SearchExtension
Iftherearetoomanyextensionsontheextensionspage,itisdifficulttolocateasingleextension
numbertoedititsproperties,youcansearchbyspecifyingtheextensionnumberandclicking
“Search”button.
2.7.3EditPropertiesofMultipleExtensions
Tickthecheckboxesoftheextensionsyouwishtoedit,andclick“EditSelected”buttonandyou
areabletoedittheoptionsasbelow:
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Ifconfiguredhere,theselectedextensionswillhavethesamepropertieswiththeexceptionof
theextensionnumbers.
Notice:
Hereyouareconfiguringmutualparametersfortheselectedextensions,ifyouprovideanIPaddresshereinthe
"PermitIP"field,thenonlytheuniqueendpointwiththisIPcanregistertotheseextensions.Onlyconsiderthisif
theseselectedextensionsareforanindividualgatewayoraremoteoffice,otherwisepleasedonotconfigurehere
orpleasespecifyanetworkaddress.
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2.7.4Upload/DownloadExtensions
Theupload/downloadextensionsfeaturecanbeusedtobackuporbulkaddextensionsofthe
IPPBXsystemusingtextfiles.SupportedfileformatsareCSVandTXT.
Clickonthe“Upload/DownloadExtensions”tabonBasic‐>Extensionspageandyouwillseethe
menuasbelow:
z UploadExtensions:Hereyoucanupload.csvor.txtfiletogenerateextensions.
z DownloadExtensionsTemplate:Hereyoucandownloadatemplatefilein.csvor.txtformat.
Insidethereareexampleswhichyoucanfollowtoaddyourdesirednewextensionsinthe
sameformat.Oncecomplete,thenewfilecanthenbeusedtouploadtoCooVoxIPPBX
systemtogeneratenewextensions.
z DownloadExtensions(.csv):Hereyoucandownloadtheexistingextensionsinthesystemfor
backup.ThedownloadedCSVfilecanbeusedforextensionlistrecovery.
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3IPPBXBasic
3.1Trunks
AtrunkonanIPPBXsystemisessentialforextensionstobeabletomakeoutboundphonecalls.
CooVoxV2IPPBXsystemcurrentlysupportsFXOandVoIPtrunksforoutboundcalls.(PRIandBRI
trunkswillbesupportedbyothernewmodels)
IfyourIPPBXsystemisequippedwithFXOportsthenyoucanattachthePSTN(PublicSwitched
TelephoneNetwork)linestotheFXOportsfortheextensionstomakephonecallsthroughthe
localtelephonecompany.
3.1.1VoIPTrunks
AsteriskPBXcanregisterasaSIPuseragenttoaSIPproxy(provider).Ifyouhavesubscribedtoa
VoIPservicefromanITSP,thenwiththeaccountdetailsprovidedbythemyoucanconfigurea
VoIPtrunkonyourCooVoxIPPBXsystemfortheuserextensionstoshareandmakeoutbound
phonecalls.
NavigatetowebmenuBasic‐>Trunks.Click“NewVoIPTrunk”buttonandcompletetheaccount
detailsprovidedtosetupthetrunkasintheexamplebelow.
z Description:Anameforthistrunk.
z Protocol:SIPorIAX2protocol.
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z Host:TheSIPserverdomainorIPaddress.
z MaximumChannels:Maximumcallsthatcanbemadethroughthistrunkatthesametime,
0meansunlimited.
z Prefix:Theprefixnumberyouenterherewillbeaddedinfrontofanynumberyoudialvia
thistrunk.Thisfeatureisseldomrequiredsopleaseleavethisfieldblank.
z CallerID:Thenumberyouwanttodisplaytothecalledparty.
z WithoutAuthentication:Iftheserviceproviderdoesn’trequireausernameandpassword
forthisaccounttoregistertotheirserverthenyoucanenablethisoption.
z Username:UsernameprovidedbyVoIPProvider.
z Authuser:TheoptionalauthorizationuserfortheSIPserver
z Password:PasswordprovidedbyVoIPProvider.
AdvancedOptions
z Domain:Yourserviceprovider’sdomainname.
z Insecure:Defaultvalueis“port,invite”;“port”‐‐AllowmatchingofpeerbyIPaddress
withoutmatchingportnumber;“invite”‐‐Donotrequireauthenticationofincoming
INVITEs.
z FromUser:fromuser=yourusername;ManySIPprovidersrequirethis.
z Qualify(sec):AsterisksendsaSIPOPTIONScommandregularlytocheckthatthedeviceis
stillonline.Defaultvalueis2(sec).
z DIDnumber:Selfdefined,andcanbeusedtosetupnumberDID.
z Transport:DefaulttransporttypeforSIPmessages.
z DTMFMode:UsedtoinformthesystemhowtodetecttheDTMF(DualToneMultiFrequency)
keypress.Choicesareinband,rfc2833,orinfo.BydefaultweuseRFC2833.
z NAT:Withthisoptionenabled,Asteriskmayoverridetheaddress/portinformationspecified
intheSIP/SDPmessages,andusetheinformation(senderaddress)suppliedbythenetwork
stackinstead.ThisfeatureisoftenrequiredwhenthereisafirewalllocatedbetweenthePBX
andtheserviceprovider.
z Context:Customdialplanforthistrunk,bydefaultitusesthe“default”dialplan.Configure
onlyifthistrunkisforbranchofficeintegration,socallscomingfromtheothersidecandial
outfromthisIPPBXtrunkdirectly.DONOTchangeunlessyoufullyunderstandhowthis
featureworks.
z Language:Youcanchooseadesiredlanguageofthesystemvoicepromptstoplaytothe
incomingcallsfromthistrunk.Forexample,ifthecallisnotansweredortheuserisbusythe
IPPBXsystemwillnotifythecallertoleaveavoicemessageinthelanguageyouset.
z AudioCodecs:Selecttheaudiocodec/codecstheprovidercansupport.
z VideoCodecs:IftheITSPsupportsvideocallsthenyoucanenablecompatiblevideocodecs
hereforvideophonecalls.
Withtheexceptionofconfigurationoptionsrelatedtoyourserviceproviderandyouraccount
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details,pleasedonotchangethetrunkadvancedparametersifyouarenotfamiliarwiththem.
AftertheSIPtrunkissuccessfullyaddedyoucanseeitlistedhereonthispage.
Byclicking“Edit”youcanmodifythetrunksettingsandbyclicking“Delete”youcanremovethis
trunkformtheIPPBXsystem.
3.1.2FXOTrunks
FXOTrunks
OntheIPPBXfrontpanel,redLEDindicatestheRJ11interfaceisFXO.Youshouldattachthe
telephonewirefromyourtelecomsockettotheFXOports.Onceconnectedyoushouldbeable
toseetheconnectionstatusonOperatorpage“FXO/FXS/Ports”section.
TobeabletomakecallsonyourFXOinterfaceyouwillfirstneedtocreateatrunk(s).Tocreatea
trunkyouneedtonavigatetowebmenuBasic‐>Trunks‐>FXOTrunks.
Click“NewFXO”buttonandyou’llseetheavailableportnumbersthatcanbeused.
z Description:AnameforthisFXOtrunk.
z Lines:AvailableFXOports.
z Prefix:Theprefixnumberyouenterherewillbeaddedinfrontofanynumberyoudialvia
thistrunk.Thisfeatureisseldomrequiredsopleaseleavethisfieldblank.
z CallMethod:Ifinthistrunkyouhavemorethan1FXOportsselected,thenthisparameter
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defineshowtousetheseportsforoutboundphonecalls.
z BusyDetection:Enablebusytonedetection,itisalsopossibletospecifyhowmanybusy
tonestowaitforbeforehangingup.
z BusyCount:Specifyhowmanybusytonestowaitforbeforehangingup,configurableonlyif
BusyDetectionisenabled.
z InputVolume:ThevolumeoftheincomingcallsfromFXOchannel/channels.
z OutputVolume:ThevolumeoftheoutgoingcallsfromFXOchannel/channels.
z CallProgress:Ifenabled,callprogressattemptstodetermineanswer,busy,andringingon
phonelines.ThisfeatureisHIGHLYEXPERIMENTALandcaneasilydetectfalseanswersand
thereforecanproveunreliable.
z ProgressZone:Progresszonealsoaffectsthepatternusedforbusydetection,onlyeffective
whenCallProgressinturnedon.
z BusyPattern:Ifbusydetectionisenabled,itisalsopossibletospecifythecadenceofyour
busysignal.
z Language:Youcanchooseadesiredlanguageofthesystemvoicepromptstoplaytothe
incomingcallsfromthistrunk.Forexample,ifthecallisnotansweredortheuserisbusythe
IPPBXsystemwillnotifythecallertoleaveavoicemessageinthelanguageyouset.
z AnsweronPolaritySwitch:Whenenabled,FXO(FXSsignaled)portswatchforapolarity
reversaltomarkwhenanoutgoingcallisansweredbytheremoteparty.
z HanguponPolaritySwitch:Incertaincountries,apolarityreversalisusedtosignalthe
disconnectionofaphoneline.Ifthe“Hanguponpolarityswitch”optionisselected,thecall
willbeconsidered"hungup"onapolarityreversal.
WhencreatingaFXOtrunk,ifyouarenotcompetentwiththeadvancedoptionsthenpleasedo
notconfigureorchangethedefaultvalues.
3.2OutboundRoutes
OutboundRoutesallowyoutodefineasetofdialrulesthattellyourCooVoxIPPBXwhichTrunks
(phonelines)tousewhenpeopledialexternaltelephonenumbers.Asimpleinstallationwill
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directCooVoxIPPBXtosendallcallstoasingletrunk.However,acomplexsetupcouldhavefor
exampleanoutboundrouteforemergencycalls,anotheroutboundrouteforlocalcalls,another
forlongdistancecalls,andperhapsevenanotherforinternationalcalls.
Withalloftheabovepossibilities,youmayhavetoconfigureseveraltrunksonyourCooVox
IPPBXsystemandthereforeyouwillneedtoconfigureseveraldialrulesandmaybealsoseveral
dialplans.
3.2.1DialRules
NavigatetowebmenuBasic‐>OutboundRoutes‐>DialRules.
BydefaulttherearenoexistingdialrulesconfiguredintheIPPBXsystem.Youneedtoclick“New
DialRule”buttontoaddanewdialrule.
z RuleName:Anameforthisdialrule.
z PINSet:AcollectionofPINcodesforgrantingoutboundphonecalls.Seechapter4.13.
z RecordinCDR:RecordthePINcodesusedforoutboundphonecallsalongwiththeuser
extensionnumberandthedialednumbersintothecalllogs.
z CallDurationLimit:Specifythemaximumcalltimeusingthisdialrule.
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z TimeRule:Setatimeconditionwhenthisdialrulecanbeused.
z AvailableTrunks:AllexistingtrunksintheIPPBXsystem.
z SelectedTrunks:Trunk/Trunksthatcanbeusedbythisdialrule.
z CustomPattern:Dialpatternsactlikeafilterformatchingnumbersdialedwithtrunks.The
variouspatternsyoucanenteraresimilartoAsterisk'sdefinitionofthem:
X—Referstoanydigitbetween0and9
N—Referstoanydigitbetween2and9
Z—Anydigitthatisnotzero.(E.g.1to9)
.—Wildcard.Matchanynumberofanything.Mustmatch*something*.
z Delete____digitsprefixfromthefrontandauto‐add________digitbeforedialing:Thefirst
blankallowsyoutostripsomedigit/digitsbeforedialingout,hereifrequired,youneedto
completethenumberofdigitstodelete.Thesecondblankistoprependsomedigit/digits
beforedialingout,hereyouneedtofillintheexactnumberofdigitstobeaddedinfrontof
thedialednumber.Forexampleauserdialing912345678usingthedialruleexampleabove,
theprefix9atthefirstdigitwillberemoved,and00willbeadded,soeventuallythenumber
calledwillactuallybe0012345678.
3.2.2DialPlans
NavigatetowebmenuBasic‐>OutboundRoutes‐>DialPlans.
AdefaultdialplanalreadyexistsintheIPPBXsystem.Formostinstallationsyoujusthavetoclick
“Edit”buttononthedefaultdialplan“DialPlan1”andtickonalldialrulestoenablethem,now
extensionuserswillbeabletocallanydestinationsusingthetrunklinesoftheIPPBXsystem.
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Callingrulesintheleftcolumnareforexternalcallsandcallingrulesintherightcolumnarefor
internalcalling.Ifyouwanttorestrictsomeusersfromcallingoutthroughspecifictrunklinesor
youdon’twantthemtobeabletocallcertaininternaldestinations,youcancreateanewdial
planbyclickingthe“NewDialPlan”button.
Inthenewdialplanyoushoulddisabletherulesyoudon’twantotherstouseandsave.Afterthis,
gototheextensionconfigurationpageandgivetheextensionadifferentdialplanwhichensures
therestrictionsyoumadetakeeffect.
3.3InboundControl
TheInboundControlsectioniswhereyoudefinehowCooVoxIPPBXsystemhandlesincoming
calls.Typically,youdeterminethephonenumberthatoutsidecallershavecalled(DIDNumber)
andthenindicatewhichextension,RingGroup,Voicemail,orotherdestinationtowhichthecall
shouldbedirected.
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3.3.1InboundDestinations
AcalldestinationinCooVoxIPPBXsystemmightbeanIVRmenuthatinstructsthecallerstopress
certaindigitstoroutetheircalls,aqueuetowaitforspecifictelephoneservices,aringgroupto
callanumberofuserextensions,orvirtuallyanyothertypeofprocesstoroutethecallin
whateverwayisdesired.Acallmayhaveseveraldestinationsthroughoutitslifespan.
BelowisalistofcalldestinationsavailableinCooVoxIPPBXsystem:
z Extension
z Voicemail
z IVR
z RingGroup
z PagingGroup
z Conference
z CallQueue
z DISA
z TimeRule
z FAX
z DialByName
z Hangup
3.3.2IVR
IVR,orinteractivevoiceresponse,isresponsibleforthemenuspeoplehearandrespondtowhen
theycallupacompanyorbusinessandhearthewordsforexample:"press1forsales,press2for
marketing,press0tospeaktotheoperator,".
IVRPrompts
ToconfigureanIVRmenuonCooVoxIPPBXsystemyou’llfirstneedtorecordyourIVRprompts,
theseIVRpromptswillcommunicatetothecallersthemenuoptionsthattheyhavee.g.press
oneforsales.
Navigatetowebmenu:InboundControl‐>IVRPrompts
Onthispageyoucandeletethedefaultvoicepromptsandclick“NewVoice”buttontorecorda
newvoicepromptsfromadesignatedextension.
Click“Record”buttonandtheextensionwillring,pickuptheextensionandspeaktorecordyour
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message.Oncerecordingiscompleteyourvoicepromptswillbelistedonthispage.
Thereisanotherwaytoaddvoicepromptstothesystem,click“UploadVoicePrompts”tab.
Hereyoucanselectapre‐recordedvoicepromptsfilefromyouroperatingsystemtouploadand
oncecompleteyourfilewillbelistedonVoicePromptspage.Nowyoucanuseyourfiletosetup
yourpersonalizedIVRmenu.
IVRmenu
Navigatetowebmenu:InboundControl‐>IVR.
Click“NewIVR”buttontoaddanIVRmenu.
Let’slookattheaboveexamplewhereyourIVRmessagesays“Press1forsales,press2for
marketing,press0foroperator”.IfthecallerisontheIVRmenu,andaftertheyhearthevoice
promptstheypress1thenthesalesringgroupwillring,if2ispressedthentheMarketingring
groupwillring,if0ispressedthenwilltheIVRwillringtheoperatorextension.
IVRSettings
z Name:NameforthisIVRmenu.
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z Extension:ExtensionnumberfortheIVR,bycallingthisnumberyoucanaccesstheIVR
menu.
WelcomeMessage
z PleaseSelect:SelectavoicepromptsforthisIVRmenu.
z CustomPrompts:ClickthisbuttontonavigatetoInboundControl‐>IVRPromptspagefor
newvoiceprompts.
z RepeatLoops:DefinehowmanytimestoplaytheIVRmenutothecaller.
z Timeout:TimeoutforkeypressingofeachIVRloop.
z DialotherExtensions:Ifenabled,thecallercandialextensionnumbersdirectlywheninthe
IVR.
z Custom:Byclicking“Custom”youcansetadialplanforthisIVRmenuandthecallersonthe
IVRwillbeabletodialotherdestinationsthatthedialplanallows.(Notrecommended)
z KeyPressEvents:Definewhichdestinationtogobypressingakeyonthephonekeypad.If
undefinedkeysarepressedthentheywillbehandledbythe“i”parameter,“i”whichmeans
invalid.And“t”standsfortimeout,afterallIVRloopsarecompletedwithoutthecaller
pressinganykeythentheincomingcallwillbehandledby“t”parameter.
3.3.3RingGroup
Inaringgroup,anincomingcallwillringthephonesofeveryoneinthegroupatthesametime.
Toconfigurearinggrouppleasenavigatetowebmenu:InboundControl‐>RingGroups.
Click“NewRingGroup”buttontoaddaringgroup.
Theextensionsinthe“AvailableChannels”columncanbeaddedtotheringgroupasaringgroup
member.
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z Name:Nameforthisringgroup.
z Strategy:Defineshowtoringthegroupmembers;selecting“RingAll”willringallthe
memberextensionsatthesametime,selecting“RingInOrder”willringthemember
extensionsonebyone.
z RingGroupMembers:Theextensionsselectedtobethemembersoftheringgroup.
z AvailableChannels:Allavailableextensions/channelscanbeaddedtotheringgroup.
z Label:Extensionscanbemembersofmultipleringgroupsandthereforebygivingeachring
groupadifferentlabel,ifanincomingcallringsaringgroupthelabelwillbedisplayedon
thephonescreenalongwiththecallerID.Thereforearinggroupmemberwillknowwhich
ringgroupthecalliscomingfrom.
z Extensionforthisringgroup:Reachtheringgroupmemberbycallingthisextension.
z Ring(each/all)forlastingtime(sec):Ringdurationofthegroupmembers.
z Ifnotanswered:Definesadestinationtoredirectincomingcallstoifnooneanswersfrom
withintheringgroup.
3.3.4CallQueue
Acallqueueplacesincomingcallsinlinetobeansweredwhileextensionusersarebusywith
othercalls.Thequeuedcallsaredistributedtothenextavailableextensionuserintheorder
received.Onceacallqueuehasbeencreated,itcanbeassignedtospecificextensionsand
configuredtofeaturegreetings,messages,andholdmusic.
ToconfigureacallqueuepleasenavigatetowebmenuInboundControl‐>CallQueue.
Thereare3existingcallqueuespre‐configuredandallyouhavetodoisclick“Edit”buttonto
configurethem.Ifyourequiremorecallqueuesthenclick“NewCallQueue”toaddmore.
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Herewecanseeinthe“Agents”fieldtherearenoavailableagentstobeassignedtothecall
queues.Click“clickhere”andyou’llberedirectedtotheextensionpagetodeterminewhich
extensionswillbeemployedascallqueueagents.
Tickthecheckboxoftheextensionnumberswhichwillbeemployedascallqueueagents,then
click“EditSelected”buttonandtickthe“Agent”optioninthe“OtherOptions”section.
SaveandgobacktoInboundControl‐>CallQueuespageagainandnowyouwillbeableto
configuretheexistingcallqueuesandaddnewcallqueueswithavailableagents.
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z QueueNumber:Defineanextensionnumbertoidentifythequeue.
z Label:Definethelabelforthequeue.Ausercanbeanagentofmultiplequeues,bygivinga
labelforthecallqueue,ifanincomingcallisdistributedtoanagentthelabelwillbe
displayedonthephonescreenalongwiththecallerID.Soacallqueueagentknowswhich
callqueuethecalliscomingfrom.
RingStrategy
z RingAll:Ringallavailableagentsuntiloneanswers(default)
z RoundRobin:Startingwiththefirstagent,ringtheextensionofeachagentinturnuntilthe
callisanswered.
z LeastRecent:RingtheextensionoftheAgentwhohasleastrecentlyreceivedacall
z FewestCalls:RingtheextensionoftheAgentwhohastakenthefewestnumberofcalls.
z Random:RingtheextensionofarandomAgent.
z RRmemory:RoundRobinwithMemory,likeRoundRobinabove,exceptinsteadofthenext
callstartingwiththefirstagent,thesystemrememberswhichextensionwaslastcalledand
beginstheroundrobinwiththenextagent.
z Agent:CheckeachagentthatyouwanttobeamemberofthisspecificCallCenterQueue.
z AgentTimeOut(sec):Specifythenumberofsecondstoringanagent’sextensionbefore
sendingthecalltothenextAgent(basedonRingStrategy).
z AutoPause:IfanAgent’sextensionringsandtheAgentfailstoanswerthecall,
automaticallypausethatagenttostopthemreceivingfurthercallsfromthequeue.
z Wrap‐Up‐Time(sec):Thisistheamountoftimeinsecondsthatanagenthastocomplete
workonacallafterwhichthecallisdisconnected.(Defaultis0,whichmeansnowrap‐up
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time.)
z MaxWaitTime(sec):Callsthathavebeenwaitinginthequeueforthisnumberofseconds
willbesenttothe“Ifnotanswered”destination.
z MaxCallers:Maxnumberofcallerswhoareallowedtowaitinthequeue.(Defaultis0,
whichmeansunlimited.)whenthemaximumnumberofcallersinthequeueisreached,
subsequentcallerswillbesenttothe“Ifnotanswered”destination.
z JoinEmpty:AllowcallerstoentertheQueuewhennoAgentsareavailable.Ifthisoptionis
notdefined,callerswillnotbeabletoenterQueueswithoutavailableagents‐callerswillbe
senttothe“Ifnotanswered”destination.
z LeaveWhenEmpty:Ifthisoptionisselectedandcallsarestillinthequeuewhenthelast
agentlogsout,theremainingcallersintheQueuewillbetransferredtothe”Ifnot
answered”destination.ThisoptioncannotbeusedwithJoinEmptysimultaneously.
z AutoFill:CallerswillbedistributedtoAgentsautomatically.
z ReportHoldTime:ReporttheholdtimeofthenextcallerforAgentwhentheAgentis
answeringthecall.
z Frequency(sec):RepeatfrequencytoannouncetheholdtimeforcallersintheQueue.(“0”
meansnoannouncement).
z AnnounceHoldTime:Announcetheholdtime.Announce(yes),donotannounce(no)or
announceonce(once),Therewillbenoannouncementwhentheholdtimeislessthan1
minute.
z RepeatFrequency(sec):Intervaltimetoplaythevoicemenuforcallers.(“0”meansdonot
play).
z AnnouncementPrompt:SelectanIVRprompttobeusedastheAnnouncementsPrompt.
3.3.5TimeBasedRules
Manybusinesseshavefixedworkinghourswheretheyknowforexamplethattheyareonlyopen
MondaytoFridaybetween9amand5pmandwillbeclosedforbusinessatallothertimes.Time
conditionsinCooVoxIPPBXallowyoutocontrolwhathappenstoinboundcallsbothduringand
outsidenormalbusinesshours.
Navigatetowebmenu:InboundControl‐>TimeBasedRules.
Click“NewTimeRule”toaddatimeconditionforthesystem:
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Hereyouconfigurethetimeanddateofyourbusinesshours.Ifyoureceiveacallwherethetime
matchesthentheinboundcallwillbedirectedto“office‐hours”IVRmenu.Ifthetimedoesnot
matchthentheinboundcallwillbedirectedto“closedtime”IVRmenu.
3.3.6OfficeClosedTiming
Officeclosedtimingisanextendingoftimebasedrules,youcanmanuallyactivateofficeclosed
timingbyfeaturecode.Thisfeatureallowsmuchmoreflexibletimeconditionstobetemporarily
appliedfortheofficeswhichmayhavesomeunscheduledbusinessesandactivitiesoffthetime
tableofthetimebasedrule/rules.
Forexample,theofficeopensinthemorningbutthere’saneventintheafternoonandbythen
nobodywillbeabletoanswerphonecalls.Youcandirecttheinboundcallstoanextension’s
voicemailortheclosedtimeIVR.
z EnableOfficeClosedTiming:Bydialingthefeaturecodeonthephone,youcanactivate
officeclosedtiming.(Defaultis*81)
z DisableOfficeClosedTiming:Bydialingthefeaturecodeonthephone,youcandeactivate
officeclosedtiming.(Defaultis*081)
z Destination:Thedestinationoftheinboundcallswhileofficeclosedtimingisactivated.It
needstobepre‐configuredbeforeyoucanusethisfeature.
z Save:Savethesettingsofofficeclosedtiming.
z Cancel:Cancelthesettings.
z Status:Statusofofficeclosedtiming,“Enabled”or“Disabled”.
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3.3.7InboundRoutes
General
ForbothFXOchannelsandVoIPchannels,youcandefinedefaultinbounddestinations.Ifyou
don’twanttheinboundcallstoalwaysgotoanIVRmenu,ringgrouporextension,thenyoucan
useatimeruletohandletheinboundcalls.
PortDIDs
IfsomeoftheFXOportsarededicatedtoaspecificcallingserviceandyouwantthemhandling
differentlytoyourgenericservicethenyoucanconfigure“PortDIDs”here.
Fortheaboveexample,allinboundcallsfromFXOport1willbedirectedtoextensionnumber
401.Generalinboundcontrolwillstillworkwithotherportswhichhavenotbeenconfigured
withportDIDs.
NumberDIDs
NumberDIDisonlyforinboundcontrolofVoIPchannelsandnotFXOchannels.Ifyouhavea
VoIPtrunkforoutboundandinboundphonecalls,thenyourserviceproviderwillissueyouwitha
DIDnumberwithwhichpeoplecancallyouon.
Click“NumberDIDs”tabandclick“NewNumberDID”buttontoaddanumberDIDrule:
Inthisexample,ifthecallercallsyourDIDnumber51097214thecallwillgodirectlytoextension
410,generalinboundcontrolwillnotworkwiththisDIDnumber.Ifyouexperienceproblems
settinginboundDIDthenpleasecheckwithyourserviceprovidertoconfirmtheexactDID
numberthattheserviceproviderispassingtotheCooVoxIPPBX.
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DODSettings
DODisalsoknownasdirectoutwarddialing,byspecifyingthenumberofanexternalcallerinthe
CooVoxIPPBXsystem,whenthiscallercallsin,thiscallcanbedirectedtoadestinationdirectly
withoutrestrictionoftimeruleorIVR.
ClickDODSettingstabandclickNewDODtoaddarecord.
Forthisexample,ifthecaller02885337096callstheofficenumber,thecallwillgodirectlyto
extension405.
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4.IPPBXAdvanced
4.1GlobalIPPBXAdvancedSettings
4.1.1General
NavigatetowebmenuAdvanced‐>Options‐>General.
Hereonthispageyoucanconfiguresomeglobaloptionsforalluserextensions.Inthe“Local
ExtensionSettings”sectionyoucanviewthebelowoptionsthatcanbeconfigured.
LocalExtensionSettings
z OperatorExtension:Chooseanextensiontobeoperatorextension.Whenanincomingcall
hasbeendirectedtovoicemail,thenbypressing‘0’thecallerwillbeputthroughtothe
operatorextension.
z GlobalRingTimeSet(sec):Ifnotspecificallyconfigured,anincomingcallwillringthe
extensionforthetimegivenhere.
z EnableTransfer:Ifenabled,theextensionuserswillbeabletoperformcalltransfers.
z EnableAttendedTransferCallerID:Normallyifyouusefeaturecode*2(Thiswillbe
introducedinchapter4.18)totransferacalltoanotherextension,theextensionuseronly
seesyourextensionnumberascallerIDbutnottheactualcallerID,byenablingthisoption
therealcallerIDwillbepassedtotheuserextension.
z EnableMusicOnRingback:Ifenabled,callerswillhearmusicinsteadofringbacktonewhen
callingotherextensions.
z Auto‐Answer:Auto‐answerenablestheIPPBXtoautomaticallyanswertheinboundcalls
fromanalogports.
z FaxDetectTime:Ifauto‐answerenabled,youareabletoconfigurethefaxautodetection
timehere.
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z WebDialAuto‐Answer:Enable/disableautoansweroftheextensionnumberswhiledialing
fromWebGUI.
z RecordFormat:ChooseWAVasthecallrecordingformat.
z CallForwardCID:AllowpassingtherealcallerIDtotheforwardednumber.
z P‐Preferred‐Identity:TheP‐Preferred‐IdentityheaderisusedamongtrustedSIPentities
(typicallyintermediaries)tocarrytheidentityoftheusersendingaSIPmessageasitwas
verifiedbyauthentication.
DefaultSettingsforNewUser
Inthissection,optionsaredefinedforthecreationofnewextensions.Ifyouhaveoneofthe
optionsenabled,thensowillanynewlycreatedextensions.
ExtensionPreferences
Theuserextensionnumberandsystemextensionnumberrangesaredefinedheretoavoidany
conflictswithintheCooVoxV2IPPBXsystem.Youcanmodifythesenumberrangesaccordingto
yourrequirements.
4.1.2GlobalAnalogSettings
GlobalAnalogSettingsareusedforconfiguringtheCooVoxV2IPPBXsystemtoseamlesslywork
withthetelephonelinesfromyourtelecommunicationsprovider.
NavigatetowebmenuAdvanced‐>Options‐>GlobalAnalogSettings.
CallerIDDetect
TheseoptionsareusedtoteachtheCooVoxIPPBXsystemhowtodetectcalleridentity(callerID)
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fromthePSTNlinesonFXOports.
z CallerIDDetection:Enable/DisableCallerIDDetection.
z CallerIDSignaling:ThesignalingtypeappliedonthePSTNlinestopasscallerID.
Bell‐US—AlsoknownasBellcoreFSK.UsedintheCanada,China,HongKongandUS.
DTMF—DualToneMulti‐Frequency.UsedinDenmark,FinlandandSweden.
V23—MostlyusedinUK.
V23‐Japan—MostlyusedinJapan.
z CallerIDStart:DefineswhenthecallerIDstarts.
Ring—CallerIDstartswhenaringisreceived.
Polarity—CallerIDstartswhenpolarityreversalstarts.
Polarity(India)—CanbeusedinIndia.
BeforeRing—CallerIDstartsbeforearingreceived.
z CIDBufferLength:ThebufferlengthcanbeusedtostorecallerIDinfo.
General
z Opermode:SettheOpermodeforFXOPorts.
z ToneZone:Selectthetonezoneofyourcountry.
z RingTimeout(s):FXO(FXSsignaled)devicesmusthaveatimeouttodetermineifitshould
hangupbeforethelineisanswered.Thisvaluecanbetweakedtoshortenhowlongittakes
beforeDAHDIconsidersanon‐ringinglinetohavehung‐up.
z RelaxDTMF:HelpsDTMFsignaldetection.
z SendCallerIDAfter:Certaincountries(UK)haveringtoneswithdifferentringtones
(ring‐ring),whichmeansthecallerIDneedstobesetlateron,andnotjustafterthefirstring,
asperthedefault(1).
z EchoCancel:Enable/DisablesoftwareEchoCancelalgorithm.
z EchoTraining:EnablingechotrainingwillcausethePBXsystemtomutethechannel,send
animpulse,andusetheimpulseresponsetopre‐traintheechocancellersoitcanstartout
withamuchcloserideaoftheactualecho.Valuemaybe"yes","no",oranumberof
millisecondstodelaybeforetraining(default=400).Thisoptiondoesnotapplytohardware
echocancellers.
4.1.3GlobalSIPSettings
GlobalSIPsettingsallowyoutoconfiguresomegeneralandadvancedoptionsfortheIP‐PBX
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systemglobalSIPpreferences.NavigatetowebmenuAdvanced‐>Options‐>SIPSettings.
General
z UDPPort:SIPoverUDPserviceport.BydefaultZYCOOIPPBXsystemusesUDPasSIP
transmissionprotocol.Portnumbercanbechangedhereifrequired.
z TCPPort:Bytickingthe“Enable”checkboxyoucanenableglobalSIPTCPsupport.To
registeraSIPextensionoverTCPprotocol,you’llhavetoselectTCPtransportonthe
extensionconfigurepage,pleaserefertochapter2.7.1.
z TLSPort:Bytickingthe“Enable”checkboxyoucanenableglobalSIPTLSsupport.Toregister
aSIPextensionoverTLSprotocol,you’llhavetoselectTLStransportontheextension
configurationpage,pleaserefertochapter2.7.1.
z StartRTPPort/EndRTPPort:TheUDPportsusedbyCooVoxIPPBXsystemtocarryRTPvoice
stream.Donotchangetheportnumbersoryoumayencounteraudioissuewithphone
calls.
z DTMFMode:TheDTMFmodespecifieshowtouchtoneswillbetransmittedtotheother
sideofthecall.Possiblevaluesforthisfieldarerfc2833,inband,info,andauto.
z AllowGuest:Thissettingdeterminesifanonymouscallersarepermittedtoplacecallstothe
CooVoxIPPBXsystem.Forsecurityprecautionspleasedonotenablethisoption.
z MaxRegistration/SubscriptionTime(sec):Maximumallowedtimeofincomingregistrations
andsubscriptions(seconds).
z MinRegistration/SubscrptionTime(sec):Minimumlengthofregistrations/subscriptions.
z DefaultIncoming/OutgoingRegistrationTime(sec):Defaultlengthofincoming/outgoing
registration.
NATSupport
WhentheCooVoxIPPBXsystemisbehindaNATdeviceandneedstocommunicatetotheoutside.
Itneedstoknowwhetheritistalkingtosomeone"inside"or"outside"oftheNATtednetwork.
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Forexample,ifyouaregoingtodeployremoteextensionsyouhavetotelltheCooVoxIPPBX
systemwhichnetworkaddress/addressesarefrominsideandwhicharefromoutside.Belowis
anexampleconfiguration.
z ExternalIP:YourstaticpublicIPaddressordomainname.
z ExternalHost:Thisissimilarto“ExternalIP”exceptthatthehostnameislookedupevery
"ExternalRefresh"seconds(default10’s).
z ExternalRefresh(sec):Therefreshintervalofthe“ExternalHost”.
z LocalNetworkAddress:Yourlocalnetworkaddress/addresses.
Notice:
Ifyouhaveone‐wayaudioornoaudioissueontheremoteextensionsthenthismostprobablymeansthatNAT
supportisnotproperlyconfigured.Pleasecheckyourconfigurationshere.
TypeofService
AsterisksupportsdifferentQoSsettingsattheapplicationlevelforvariousprotocolsonboth
signalingandmedia.TheTypeofService(TOS)bytecanbesetonoutgoingIPpacketsforvarious
protocols.TheTOSbyteisusedbythenetworktoprovidesomelevelofQualityofService(QoS)
evenifthenetworkiscongestedwithothertraffic.
z TOSforSignalingPackets:SetsTOSforSIPpackets.
z TOSforRTPaudiopackets:SetsTOSforRTPaudiopackets.
z TOSforRTPvideopackets:SetsTOSforRTPvideopackets.
z COSPriorityforSignalingpackets:Sets802.1ppriorityforSIPpackets.
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z COSPriorityforRTPaudiopackets:Sets802.1ppriorityforRTPaudiopackets.
z COSPriorityforRTPvideopackets:Sets802.1ppriorityforRTPvideopackets.
z DNSSRVLookUp:EnableDNSSRVlookupsonoutboundcalls.
z RelaxDTMF:RelaxDTMFhandling.
z RTPTimeOut(sec):Terminatecallifthereis60secondsofnoRTPorRTCPactivityonthe
audiochannelwhenwe'renotonhold.Thisfeatureenablestheabilitytohangupacallin
thecaseofaphonedisappearingfromthenetwork,forinstanceifthephonelosespower.
z RTPHoldTimeOut(sec):Te rminatecallif300secondsofnoRTPorRTCPactivityonthe
audiochannelwhenonhold.
z Add‘user=phone’toURI:EnablethisoptioniftheSIPproviderrequires";user=phone"on
URI.
z UserAgent:Allowsyoutochangetheuseragentstring.Thedefaultuseragentstringalso
containstheAsteriskversion.Ifyoudon'twanttoexposethis,changetheuseragentstring
here.
OutboundSIPRegistrations
The“OutboundSIPRegistrations”configurestheregisterbehaviorsofCooVoxIPPBXsystemwhen
registeringasaclienttotheotherSIPservers.
z RegisterTimeOut(sec):Retryregistrationevery30seconds(default).
z RegisterAttempts:NumberofregistrationattemptsbeforetheIPPBXsystemgiveup.Default
is10and0meanscontinueforever.
4.1.4GlobalIAXSettings
NavigatetowebmenuAdvanced‐>Options‐>IAX2Settings.
z UDPPort:IAX2signalingandmediaport,thedefaultis4569.
z Bandwidth:Specifybandwidthoflow,medium,orhightocontrolwhichcodecsareusedin
general.
z MaxRegistration/SubscriptionTime(sec):MaximumamountoftimethatIAXpeerscan
requestasaregistrationexpirationinterval(inseconds).
z MinRegistration/SubscriptionTime(sec):MinimumamountoftimethatIAXpeerscan
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requestasaregistrationexpirationinterval(inseconds).
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4.2VirtualFax
CooVoxIPPBXsystemhastheabilitytoautodetectincomingfaxesandsendthereceivedfaxesto
auser’semailbox.Ifyoudon’twishtosendthefaxbyemailthenfaxescanbesavedtoauser’s
extensionaccount.
Notice:
PleaseenableVirtualFaxservicesonVirtualFaxpagefirst,andthenfollowtheinstructionsbelowtoconfigure.
4.2.1ReceiveFax
CooVoxIPPBXsystemdetectsincomingfaxesfromthetrunks.ToconfigureCooVoxIPPBXtoauto
detectincomingfaxespleasenavigatetowebmenuBasic‐>Trunks.
Clickon“Edit”toeditthetrunk(eitheranalogorVoIPtrunk)thatyouwanttoconfigurefaxauto
detectionon.Findthe“AutoFaxDetection”optionandtickthecheckbox.You’llseeadropdown
listfromwhichyoucanselectanyextensionstodirectthedetectedfaxesto.
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IfyouwanttheIPPBXsystemtosendthereceivedfaxestoanemailaddress(FaxtoEmail)then
pleaseselectanextensionnumberstartingwith“VirtualFax”.ThennavigatetoBasic‐>Extension
pagetospecifytheemailaddressin“Email(Fax/Voicemail)”section.
IfyourequirethatthereceivedfaxisstoredintheIPPBXsystemonlythenyoushouldselecta
virtualfaxextensionwithoutspecifyingtheemailaddress.
Finally,ifyouwanttheincomingfaxtobehandledbyafaxmachine,pleaseselecttheextension
numberassignedtothefaxmachine.
Notice:
IfyouareconfiguringFaxtoEmail,youalsohavetoconfiguretheSMTPservicebeforeitwillwork.Pleasereferto
chapter4.3.4.
4.2.2SendFax
TosendafaxyoumustfirstlogintotheCooVoxIPPBXwebinterfacewithanextensionnumber
andthevoicemailpasswordforthisextension.Beforedoingthispleaseensurethisextensionhas
the“WebManager”optionenabledontheextensionconfigurepage.
Afterlogin,navigatetotheSendFaxpage.
Enterthefaxnumberandclickon“ChooseFile”tolocatethefileyouareplanningtosend,
uploadthefileandthensendthefax.
Therearesomeoptionaloptionsforoutboundfaxes,pleasenavigatetowebmenu
Advanced‐>VirtualFax.
z Enable:EnableVirtualfaxfeatureforreceivingandsendingfaxes.
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z CountryCode:Enteryourcountrycodehere.(Optional)
z AreaCode:EnteryourAreaCodehere.(Optional)
z OutboundCID:OnlyworksiftheoutboundfaxistobesentthroughVoIPtrunks.Theother
sidereceivesyourfaxwiththisnumber.
z Label:Definecustominformationtobeprintedtotheheaderofthefaxpages.
z FaxSeat:Defineshowmanyuserscansendfaxatthesametime.
z DialPlan:Adialplantosendfaxes.
4.3VoiceMail
4.3.1GeneralVoicemailOptions
Voicemailallowscallerstoleavemessagesforsubscribers(userextensions)oftheIPPBXsystem
whentheyareunabletoanswertheincomingcalls.
VoiceMailReference
z MaxGreetingTime(sec):Maximumvoicemailboxgreetingmessageduration.
z Dial“0”forOperator:Ifthisoptionisenabledthencallerswillbeabletodial"0"totransfer
outofvoicemailtotheOperator.
VoiceMessageOptions
z MessageFormat:Theaudiofileformattobeusedfortherecording.
z MaximumMessages:Themaximumamountofvoicemessagesforeachextension.
z MaxMessageTime(min):Themaximumtimedurationofanindividualvoicemailmessage.
z MinMessageTime(sec):Theminimumtimedurationofanindividualvoicemailmessage.
Defaultminimumdurationis2seconds,whichmeansvoicemessageswhicharelessthan
2secondswillbeignoredbytheIPPBXsystem.
PlaybackOptions
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Theseoptionsareforvoicemailmessageplayback.
z SayMessageCallerID:AnnouncetheCallerIDofthecallerwholeftthismessagebefore
playingthevoicemessage.
z SayMessageDuration:Announcethemessagedurationbeforeplayingthevoicemessage.
z PlayEnvelope:Announcethedate,timeandcallerIDforthevoicemailmessage.
z AllowUserstoReview:Ifenabled,thisoptionwillallowuserstoreviewthevoicemessage.
4.3.2PlaybackVoicemailonthephone
NavigatetowebmenuAdvanced‐>FeatureCodes.
Onthispage,you’llfindtwofeaturecodesthatcanbeusedforcheckingvoicemail.
VoicemailMainMenu:*60
CheckExtensionVoicemail:*61
Dial*60andyouwillenterthemainmenuofvoicemailfeature,byspecifyingtheextension
numberandvoicemailpasswordoftherequiredextensionthenyoucancheckitsvoicemailand
youcandothisforanyextensionbyfollowingthesystemvoiceguidance.
Bydialing*61fromanextensionandenteringthevoicemailpasswordforthisextensionyoucan
followthevoiceguidancetocheckvoicemailofyourownextension.Oralternatively,youcan
configuresomeadvancedoptionsforyourvoicemailbox.
4.3.4VoicemailtoEmail
Tosendreceivedvoicemailmessagestotheuser’semailbox,youneedtoconfigureSMTP
support,Emailformatandspecifyemailaddressesfortheextensionusers.
Step1:
SMTPSettings
Navigatetowebmenu:Advanced‐>SMTPSettings.
Defineanemailaccounttobeusedbythesystemwhichwillsendemailswithvoicemail
messagesattachedtotheextensionusers’email
boxes.
z SMTPServer:SMTPserverdomain,forexample:smtp.gmail.com,smtp.tom.com.
z Port:DefaultSMTPserviceportis25,butifyouareusingSSL/TLSthenpleaseuseport465.
z SSL/TLS:EncryptsacommunicationchannelbetweentheCooVoxIPPBXsystemandthe
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SMTPserver.
z EnableSMTPAuthentication:IfyourSMTPserverrequiresauthenticationthenplease
enablethisoptionandconfigurethefollowing.
z Username:Theemailaccount.
z Password:Thepasswordforthisemailaccount.
z SendTest:Click“SendTest ”tosendatestemailtoseeifSMTPisworkingcorrectly.Ifitis
workingthenyou’llreceiveanemailsentbytheIPPBXsystem.
Step2:
EmailSettings
Navigatetowebmenu:Advanced‐>Voicemail‐>EmailSettings.
Onthispageyoucandefinetheemailcontentthatwillbesenttotheextensionusers’email
boxes.
z Attachvoicemailtoemail:Ifenabled,thesystemwillsendanyvoicemessagefilesreceived
totheextensionusers’emailbox.
z SenderName:AliasfortheSMTPemailaccount.
z From:TheemailaccountfromSMTPsettings.
z Subject:ThesubjectoftheemailsentbyCooVoxIPPBXsystem.
z Message:Thecontentoftheemail,describesthedetailsofthevoicemailmessagereceived.
z Temp lateVariables:Thesevariablescanbeusedtoacquiredetailsofthevoicemailmessages,
whichcanthenbeusedinthemessagefieldtocomposetheemailcontent.
Step3:
EmailAddress
Gototheextensiondetailsfortheuserandspecifytheemailaddresswheremessagesforthis
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usershouldbesent.
Oncethese3configurationstepsarecomplete,ifuserextension401receivesanewvoicemail
messagethentheIPPBXsystemwillsendthisvoicemailmessagetoexample@gmail.com.
4.3.5PlaybackVoicemailfromWebGUI
Anextensionusercanlogintothewebinterfacewiththeirextensionnumberandvoicemail
passwordif“WebManager”optionisenabledontheirextensions.
NavigatetoVoicemailListpage.
Hereonthispageyoucanseeallnewlyreceivedvoicemessagesdisplayed.
Byclicking“Play”buttonyouwillbepresentedwithadialogboxthatgivesyoutwooptionsto
playbackthismessage.
Byclickingbuttonyoucanplaybackthismessagedirectlyfromthewebinterface.Byselecting
anextensionnumberandclickingonthe“Play”buttonyoucanplaybackthismessagefromthe
selectedextension.
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4.4Conference
Conferencesallowtwoormorecallerstobejoinedtogethersothatallpartiesonthecallcan
hearoneanother.ConferencesarealsoreferredasConferenceBridgesorConferenceRooms.
OnCooVoxV2IPPBXsystem,youcancreateupto20conferencerooms.Thereare3default
conferenceroomspreconfiguredforyou.
4.4.1StaticConference
NavigatetowebmenuAdvanced‐>Conference.Youcanclick“NewConference”buttontoadda
newconferenceroomorclick“Edit”buttonontheexistingconferenceroomtochangethe
properties.
Conferencenumber
z RoomExtension:Callthisextensionnumbertoentertheconferenceroom.
ConferencePassword
z GuestPassword:Ifcallersusethispasswordtoentertheconferencethentheyareordinary
participants.
z AdministratorPassword:Ifcallersusethispasswordtoentertheconferencethentheyare
administratorsandhaveadvancedconferencemenufeaturessuchasinvitingpeopleto
participateintheconference.
ConferenceOptions
z ConferenceDialPlan:Conferenceadmincanusethisdialplantoinviteotherparticipants.
z Playholdmusicforfirstcaller:Playstheholdmusicforthefirstparticipantintheconference
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untilanotherparticipantenterstheconference.
z Enablecallermenu:Checkthisoptiontoallowtheconferenceadmintoaccessthe
conferencemenubypressing“*”onthephone.
z AnnounceCallers:Announcealltheparticipantsintheroomwhenanewparticipantenters
theconferenceroom.
z RecordConference:Recordthisconference(Recordingformatiswav).Therecorded
conferencecanbesearchedwithinReport‐>RecordList‐>Conferencepage.Pleasesee
chapter6.3.2.
z QuietMode:Ifthisoptionischeckedthenthesystemwillnotgiveanyannouncementwhen
participantsenterorleavetheconference.
z Closetheconferencewhenlastadministratorexits:Ifthisoptionischeckedthenthe
conferencewillbeterminatedwhenthelastadministratorexits.
z LeaderWait:Waituntiltheconferenceleader(administrator)enterstheconferencebefore
startingtheconference.
4.4.2DynamicConference
CooVoxIPPBXsystemallowsyoutopressakeysequence(featurecode)tocreateaconference
duringalivecall.
PleasenavigatetowebmenuAdvanced‐>FeatureCodes.Youcanseethefeaturecodesavailable
forconferencefeature.
z InviteParticipant:Wheninastaticconferenceroomoradynamicconferenceroom,ifthe
conferenceadministratorpresses0theywillgetadialtonetoinviteotherstoparticipatein
thisconference.
z CreateConference:Duringalivecalltheextensionusercanpress*0tocreateadynamic
conferenceroom.Theothersidewillautomaticallyentertheconferenceasanordinary
participantwhiletheextensionuserwhocreatedthisconferencewillberequestedtoenter
theconferencepasswordtoenter.
z Returntoconferencewithparticipant:Whileusingtheconferencemenutoinviteother
people,youcandial**toreturntotheconferencewithinvitedparty.
z Returntoconferencewithoutparticipant:Iftheinvitedpartydoesn’twanttoparticipatein
theconferenceyoucanpress*#toreturntotheconferencewithouttheinvitedparty.
Notice:
Afteradynamicconferenceiscreated,inrealityyouhaveenteredastaticconferenceroom(bydefault900isthe
firstavailableconferenceroom).Youareabletouseconferenceadminmenutoinviteotherstotheconference
alsootherscandial900toenterthisconference.
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4.5MusicSettings
MusicSettings,orMusicOnHold(MOH)asitismorecommonlyknownonanIPPBXsystem
allowsaudiofiles(suchasWAVorMP3files)tobeuploadedtotheIPPBXsystemandplayedback
whenacallerisplacedonholdoriswaitinginaqueue.
NavigatetowebmenuAdvanced‐>MusicSettings.
z MusicOnHoldReference:Audiofilesinthisselectedfolderwillplaytothepartywhichison
hold.
z MusicOnRingbackReference:Audiofilesinthisfolderwillbeplayedinsteadofplaying
ringbacktonetothecaller.
z MusicOnQueueReference:Audiofilesinthisfolderwillbeplayedwhenthecalleriswaiting
inacallqueue.
Thereare10foldersformusicfiles,bydefaultthefirst3foldersarepreloadedwithmusicfiles
whichyoumaywishtochoose.However,ifyouwanttouploadyourownaudiofilespleaseclick
“MusicManagement”tab.
IntheMusicManagementsection,youcanselectamusicfolderandclick“Load”buttontocheck
whichaudiofilesareinsidethisfolder.Byclicking“Delete”buttonyoucandeletetheexisting
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audiofiles.
IntheUploadMusicFilesection,youcanselectamusicfolderandbrowseyourPCfilesystemto
selectyourpreferredaudiofileandclick“Upload”buttontouploadtheaudiofile.Ifthereare
morethanoneaudiofileinthesamemusicfolder,theywillbeplayedatrandom.
Notice:
CooVoxIPPBXsystemcanadoptMP3,wav(16bit,8000Hz,mono),ulawandalawaudiofileformat.
4.6DISA
Directinwardsystemaccess(DISA)allowsanoutsidecallertodialdirectlyintothePBXsystemand
accessthesystem'sfeaturesandfacilitiesremotely.
Thisisusefulifyouwantpeopletobeabletoforexampletakeadvantageofthelowratefor
internationalcallsthatyouhaveavailableonyoursystem,ortoallowoutsidecallerstobeableto
usethepagingorintercomfeaturesofthesystem.Alwaysprotectthisfeaturewithstrong
password/passwords,thepasswordsneedtobesetonAdvanced‐>PinSetspagewhichwillbe
introducedinChapter4.13.
NavigatetowebmenuAdvanced‐>DISA.Clickon“NewDISA”buttontocreateanewDISAcall
target.
z Name:AliasoftheDISAcalltarget.
z PINSet:Asetofpincodesusedtoauthorizeallcallersusingthesystemfeaturesand
facilities.
z WithoutPIN:Ifenabled,callerswillnotberequiredtoenteranypincodetobeabletouse
thesystemfeatures(Notrecommended).
z RecordinCDR:Thepincodethatisusedwillbestoredintocalllogsandcanthereforebe
tracedonReport‐>CallLogspage.
z ResponseTimeout(sec):Themaximumwaitingdurationbeforehangingupifthedialed
numberisincompleteorinvalid.Defaulted10seconds
z DigitTimeout(sec):Themaximumintervaltimebetweendigitswhentypingextension
number.Defaulted5seconds.
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z ExtensionforthisDISA(Optional):IfyouwanttoaccessDISAbydialinganextension,youcan
defineanextensionnumberforthisDISA.
z SelectDialPlan:SelectadialplanforthisDISAsocallerswillbeabletomakeoutbound
phonecallsusingthetrunksontheIPPBXsystem.
Notice:
AfteranewDISAiscreated,itcanbeincludedintheinboundcontrolsectionasacalldestination.Butthisisnot
recommendedasitisnotsafebecauseallcallerscanpossiblyaccessDISAfunctionality.Abetteroptionisto
configureDODsettings(Chapter3.3.6)forthenumberswhichyouwanttobeabletoaccessDISA.
4.7FollowMe
TheFollowMefeatureallowsyoutosetalistofnumbersthatyoumaypossiblybecontactedon.
Therefore,ifsomeonecallsyourextensionandyouarenotavailablethenfollowmewillwork
throughthelistcallingeachofthenumbersinturnuntilyouarecontactedorthelistis
exhausted.
Toconfigurefollowme,navigatetowebmenuAdvanced‐>FollowMe.Clickon“NewFollowMe”
toconfigurefollowmeforanextension.
z Extension:Selecttheextensionnumberwhichwillbeconfiguredwithfollowme.
z Ringlastingfor_20_seconds:Definehowlongtoringtheextensionbeforethecallis
forwardedout.Bydefault,thisis20seconds.
z FollowMeList:Thelistofnumberstoforwardthecallsto.Eachlineiswrittenwiththe
format“number,time”,“number”isoneofthenumbertoforwardthecallsto,“time”
defineshowlongtoringthisnumber.Theyareseparatedwithacommawithoutspace.
Numbersarecalledinsequence.
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4.8CallForward
4.8.1ConfigurefromtheWeb
Thisfeatureallowscallstoanextensiontobeautomaticallyforwardedtoaspecificinternal
extensionorexternalphonenumber.
BeforeconfiguringcallforwardyoucanenabletheIPPBXsystemtoplayavoicepromptbefore
thecallisforwarded.ThisvoicepromptscanberecordedoruploadedfromtheInbound
Control‐>IVRPromptspage.
OncethevoicepromptfileisreadyyoucannavigatetowebmenuAdvanced‐>CallForwardand
enablethesystemtoplaybackthevoicepromptbeforetheincomingcallisforwarded.
Afterthevoicepromptisset,click“NewForward”buttontosetcallforwardforanextension.
z Always:Unconditionallyforwardtheincomingcalls.
z Busy:Forwardtheincomingcallsonlyiftheextensionisbusy.
z NoAnswer:Forwardtheincomingcallonlyiftheextensiondidn’tanswer.
z Ringlastingfor____seconds:Onlyconfigurablefor“NoAnswer”option.Itdefineshowlong
toringtheextensionbeforeforwardingiftheextensiondidn’tanswer.
Notice:
1.Ifyouareforwardingacalltoanexternalphonenumberthenpleaseensurethatyouaddaprefixinfrontofthe
numberifyoursystemrequiresaprefixtodialout.
2.Theforwardcondition“Always”ismutuallyexclusiveto“Busy”and“NoAnswer”.
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4.8.2ConfigurefromthePhone
NavigatetowebmenuAdvanced‐>FeatureCodes.
You’llseefeaturecodesforcallforwardasfollows:
Withthesefeaturecodes,youcanactivateordeactivatecallforwarddirectlyfromyourphones
withoutconfigurationontheWebGUI.
Forexample,aCooVoxIPPBXrequiresprefix9tocalloutbound,andthenumberyouwantto
forwardthecallstois85337096.
z Activatealwayscallforward:Dial*71985337096,press1toconfirm.
z Deactivatealwayscallforward:Dial*071.
z Activatecallforwardonbusy:Dial*72985337096,press1toconfirm.
z Deactivatecallforwardonbusy:Dial*072.
z Activatecallforwardnoanswer:Dial*73985337096,press1toconfirm.
z Deactivatecallforwardnoanswer:Dial*073.
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4.9CallTransfer
CallTransferisusedtotransferacallinprogresstosomeotherdestination.Therearetwotypes
ofcalltransfer.
z Attendedcalltransfer‐Wherethecallisplacedonhold,acallisplacedtoanotherparty,
andaconversationcantakeplaceprivatelybeforethecalleronholdisconnectedtothenew
destination.Itisalsoreferredtoas"SupervisedCallTransfer".
z Blindcalltransfer‐Wherethecallistransferredtotheotherdestinationswithout
intervention(theotherdestinationcouldringoutandmaynotbeansweredforinstance).
NavigatetowebmenuAdvanced‐>FeatureCodes.You’llseethefeaturecodeforcalltransferas
below:
z BlindTransfer:Inalivecall,anextensionusercanpress#keyandtheIPPBXsystemprompts
“Transfer”,youthenenterthenumbertotransferto,thiscallwillbetransferredinstantly
andtheusercanhangup.Ifthetransferrednumberdoesn’tanswerthiscallthenitwillring
backtotheextensionuser.
z AttendedTransfer:Inalivecall,extensionusercanpress*2andtheIPPBXsystemprompts
“Transfer”,youthenenterthenumbertotransferto,aftersomeoneanswersyourcall,you
canintroducethiscallandhangupatwhichpointthecallistransferred.
z DisconnectCall:Inanattendedtransferiftheothersidedoesn’twanttotakethecalltobe
transferred,youcanpress*todisconnectwiththemandgetbacktothecaller.
z Timeoutforansweronattendedtransfer(sec):Inanattendedtransfer,ifthethirdpartyrang
for15secondswithoutanswering,theextensionuserwillgobacktothecallerandthe
transferisterminated.
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4.10OneNumberStations
OneNumberStationsisaninnovativeIPPBXfeatureuniquetoZYCOOIPPBX.Withonenumber
stationsfeature,youcanhavethesameextensionnumberinseveraldifferentlocations.
Onenumberstationsfeaturecanputseveralextensionnumbersinthesame“group”,amain
numbercanbeselectedfromthemembersandwhenanincomingcallismadetothemain
number,itwillringallthememberextensionsincludingthemainnumber.Anyextensionwiththe
groupcallingotherextensionswilldisplayonlythemainnumber.
NavigatetowebmenuAdvanced‐>OneNumberStations.Click“NewOneNumberStations”
buttontocreateaonenumberstationsgroup.
Selecttheextensionsfromthe“Extensions”columntothe“ONSGroupMembers”column.Inthe
“MainExtension”dropdownlistselectanextensiontobethemainextensionnumber.Nextclick
“Save”andyou’llhaveanewonenumberstationsgroup.
Inthisexample,nomatterwhether407,408or409makesacall,otherextensionsonlyseethe
callingnumberasextension407,whileanycallsmadeto407willresultinall3extensionsringing.
Asyoucanseeonthispagethere’safeaturecodeSwitchStationavailable.
Thisfeaturecodeisusedtoswitchextensionduringaphonecall.Forexample,ifaninboundcall
calledextension407andtheonenumberstationsmember408answeredthiscall,youcanpress
*1fromextension407or409toswitchthislivecallto407or409,then408willbedisconnected.
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4.11PagingandIntercom
ThePagingandIntercomfeatureallowsyoutouseyourphonesystemasanintercomsystem,
providedthatyourendpoints(phonedevices)supportthisfunctionality.ThePagingandIntercom
featureallowsyoutodefineanumber(justlikeanextensionorRingGroupnumber)thatwill
simultaneouslypageagroupofdevices.Forexample,inasmalloffice,youmightdefineapaging
groupthatallowsanyusertodial699,allowingthemtopagetheentireoffice.Youcanalsouse
thefeaturecode*50/*51topage/intercomasingleextension,bydialing*50/*51followedby
theextensionnumber.
NavigatetowebmenuAdvanced‐>PagingandIntercom.Click“NewPagingandIntercom”button
toaddanewpaginggroup.
z PagingExtension:Theextensionnumberforthispaginggroup,bycallingthisextension
numberyoucanreachthegroupmembers.
z Description:Descriptionofthispaginggroup.
z Duplex:Ifenabled,thegroupmemberscantalkbacktothecaller.
Bycallingthepagingextensionnumber,allgroupmemberphoneswillautoanswerinspeaker
mode(requiresthattheIPphonessupportautoanswerfeature),thecallercannowmakeabrief
announcementtothegroupmembers.
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4.12WebExtensions
WebExtensionisanewfeaturethatmakesuseofWebRTCtechnology.Youcanuseanyweb
browserthatsupportsWebRTCtoregisteranextensionnumbertoyourCooVoxV2IPPBXsystem
withoutanyplugins.
ToregisterthefirstWebextensionspleasefollowthestepsbelow:
Step1:
CreateaWebExtension
Tocreateawebextension,navigatetowebmenuAdvanced‐>WebExtensions.Clickon“New
User”buttontoaddanewwebextension.
z Name:Usernameofthiswebextension.
z Extension:Extensionnumberofthiswebextension.
z Password:Passwordforregistrationofthiswebextension.
z OutboundCID:OnlyworksifthecallwasplacedoutthroughVoIPtrunks.
z DialPlan:Defineswhichtypeofnumbersthewebextensioncandial.
z Transport:WSorWSS.
z WS:WS(WebSocket)ProtocolwhichisanindependentTCP‐basedprotocolproviding
full‐duplexcommunicationchannelsoverasingleTCPconnection.TheWebSocketprotocol
wasstandardizedbytheIETFasRFC6455in2011,andtheWebSocketAPIinWebIDLis
beingstandardizedbytheW3C.
z WSS:WSS(WebSocketsoverSSL/TLS),likeHTTPS,WSSisencryptedandwestrongly
recommendthesecurewss://protocolovertheinsecurews://transport.Avarietyof
attacksagainstWebSocketsarealmostimpossibleifthetransportissecured.
Step2:
UpgradeWebextensionpatch
Asyoucansee,webextensionsusedifferentprotocolsforsignalingandmedia(WS/WSS)and
theyarenotordinarySIP/IAX2extensionthatcanuseIPphonesorsoftphonetoregistersomust
betreateddifferently.
DownloadWebRTCpatchfromthelinksbelow:
U20V2:http://zycoo.com/html/U20_V2.html
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U50V2:http://zycoo.com/html/U50_V2.html
Step3:
RegisteraWebExtension
Aftercompletingtheupgradeprocess(seechapter8.6)youcanaccesstheWebRTCextension
registerinterface.OpenyourwebbrowserandenterURLhttps://192.168.1.254:9999/webrtc
(192.168.1.254shouldbeyourIPPBXIPaddress)youwillseethewebextensionregisterinterface.
Pleasecompletetheregistercredentialsasbelow:
Next,pressEnterandthewebextensionwillberegisteredandisreadyforphonecallsjustlike
anyotherstandardextension.
WebRTCcanevenbeadaptedtotheenterprisewebsitewhichcanhelpanenterpriseservetheir
customerswithdirectvoicecommunicationviatheirwebsite.FormoreadvancedWebRTC
settingspleaserefertotheWebRTCmanual.
4.13PinSets
PinsetscanbeusedtosecureyourIPPBXsystemphoneservicesandinparticularforoutbound
dialrulesandDISA.
NavigatetowebmenuAdvanced‐>PINSets.Clickon“NewPINSet”buttontocreateacollection
ofPINcodes.
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EachlineisaPINcode,pressEntertoaddthenextPINcodewithoutanysymbols.
4.14CallRecording
CooVoxIPPBXsystemhasbuilt‐inabilitytorecordcalls.Noadditionalsoftwareisrequiredfor
recordingcalls.WhenCooVoxIPPBXsystemrecordsacall,bothsidesofthecallarerecordedand
writtenouttoafileforplaybackonacomputer.Callrecordingcanbeusedtoensurecallquality,
ortokeepcallsforlaterreview.CooVoxIPPBXprovidestheabilitytorecordallofthecalls,orto
selectivelyrecordcalls.
4.14.1RecordAllCalls
NavigatetowebmenuAdvanced‐>CallRecording.Click“NewCallRecording”toactivatecall
recordingfortheextensionsyouwantcallstoberecorded.
z Extension:Selecttheextensionswhichyouwanttheircallstoberecorded.
z AlwaysRecording:Ifenabled,allcallsfromtheaboveselectedextensionswillberecorded
regardlesswhenthecallsweremadeandreceived.
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z StartTime,EndTime,StartDay,EndDay:IfAlwaysRecordingisunnecessarythenyoucan
specifywhichtimedurationsinaweektorecordallcallsfromtheaboveselected
extensions.
z InboundRecord:Enabletorecordallinboundcalls.
z OutboundRecord:Enabletorecordalloutboundcalls.
TherecordingscanbesearchedonReport‐>RecordList‐>CallRecordingpage.Pleaseseechapter
6.3.1.
4.14.2OneTouchRecording
OneTouchRecordingisalsoknownasRecordonDemand.Itallowsuserstorecordphonecalls
selectively.
NavigatetowebmenuAdvanced‐>FeatureCode.Hereonthispageyoucanseetheonetouch
recordingfeaturecodeasbelow:
Inalivecallconversation,anextensionusercanusefeaturecode*1torecordthiscall.Withthis
feature,youdon’thavetoconfigurerecordingallcallsfortheextensionswhichmaycauseheavy
systemresourceuseifsomecallrecordingsarenotrequired.
TheonetouchrecordingscanbesearchedfromReport‐>RecordList‐>OneTouchRecordingpage.
Pleaseseechapter6.3.3.
4.15SmartDID
CooVoxIPPBXsystemhastheabilitytorouteaninboundcalldirectlytoanextensionifthe
extensionhadpreviouslytriedtocallthenumberbutthecallwasunanswered.Itisconvenient
forthecalledpartytomakeacallbackandbedirectlyroutedtotheextensionthatcalledthem
withoutgoingthroughtheIVRmenuorreceptiondesk.
NavigatetowebmenuAdvanced‐>SmartDID.Tickthe“Enable”checkboxtoenableSmartDID
functionality.
ThereisadefaultSmartDIDrulewhichenablesalloutboundcallstobemonitoredbytheSmart
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DIDfeature.Ifthecallisnotansweredbythecalledparty,thenthecallednumberwillbestored
intotheAsteriskdatabasewiththeextensionnumberwhichmadethiscall.Ifthecalledparty
doesmakeacallbacktotheIPPBXsystemthenthecallcanautomaticallybedirectedtothe
extensionnumber.
Ifyoudon’twantalloutboundcallsmonitoredbySmartDID,youcanmodifytheexistingruleor
click“NewSmartDIDRule”toaddyourcustomrule/rules.Anexampleofthisisdetailedbelow:
z Pattern:Definesthenumberformatwhichwouldbedialed.
z Strip:Removesomedigitsfromthefrontofthedialednumber.
z Prepend:Prependsomedigitsinfrontofthedialednumberaftermanipulatedbythe“Strip”
option.
Thenumberstobedialedwillstartwithprefix17951andiftheycallback,theexpectednumbers
willhave+86infrontoftheminsteadofthe5‐digitprefix17951.Insuchasituation,the
outboundandinboundnumbersarenotthesame,you’llneedthe“Strip”and“Prepend”options
tomanipulatethedialednumberstomakesureitcanmatchthe“same”numberwhenitcalls
back.Ifthenumberstobecalledandthenumberstobereceivedarethesame,thenyoudon’t
havetoconfigurethese2options.Alternatively,youcanconfigureonlyoneofthese2options,it
willalldependonyouractualrequirements.
Forexample,theextensionuser401wishestocall85337096,andthecarrierrequiresaprefix
17951toensuretherateismuchcheaper.Theuserwilldial1795185337096toplacethiscall.If
thecalledpartymissesthiscallthentheIPPBXsystemwillstorethisnumber+8685337096with
extensionnumber401intoitsdatabase.Lateron,ifthecalledpartytriestocallback,theIPPBX
systemgets+8685337096asthecallerIDandmatchesthisfromitsdatabase,oncesuccessfully
matched,thiscallwillbeautomaticallydirectedtoextension401.
Notice:
1.TherecordsforSmartDIDfunctionalityinthesystemdatabasewillbeerasedeverydayatmidnight.Thismeans
thisisadynamiceffectivefeatureandisonlydesignedtohandlecallbacksmadewithinthesamedayasthe
originalcall.
2.Inthe“Pattern”field,patternscanbeusedinthesamewayasthepatternsusedtomanipulatedialednumber
inthedialrules.Pleaserefertochapter3.2.1.
3.DuetothemechanismofhowAsteriskworks,atthistimeSmartDIDonlyworkswithVoIPtrunksanddoesnot
workwithFXOtrunks.
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4.16CallBack
Callbackistoallowacompanyemployeewhoneedstomakeacallfromtheirpersonalphoneto
calltheIPPBX,theIPPBXcallsthembackandthecostofanyfutureoutboundcallsareatthe
companiesexpense.
NavigatetowebmenuAdvanced‐>CallBack.
z Enable:Checkthecheckboxtoenablecallbackfeature.
z Strip:ThereceivedcallerIDmighthavesomeadditionaldigitsinfrontofitanditwillnotbe
possibleforyoutocallbackdirectly,youcanspecifyheretoremovesomedigitsbefore
callingback.
z Prepend:Afterthenumberhasbeenmanipulatedbythe“Strip”option,youcanusethis
optiontoaddsomeextradigitsinfrontbeforecallingback.
z DialPlan:ChooseanappropriatedialplantomakesuretheIPPBXsystemhasthe
permissionsforoutboundcalling.
Click“NewCallbackNumber”toaddacallbacknumber.
z CallbackNumber:ThenumberwhichwillbeusedtocallintotheIPPBXsystemandwillbe
handledbytheCallbackfeature.
z Destination:Anextensionoranothercalldestinationwhichwillbeusedtocallthecallback
number.
Intheaboveexample,ifthecaller13880424687calledtheIPPBXsystem,IPPBXwilldisconnect
thiscallandmakeacallbacktothisnumberusingextension410.
Inthecallbackdestinationfieldyoucanevensetthedestinationtoaconference,callqueueor
DISA,sothecallerscanaccessthesefunctionalitiesallatthecompaniesexpense.
4.17PhoneBook
ThephonebookontheCooVoxIPPBXsystemissimilartoacontactlistonacellularphone.You
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canaddthecontactstotheIPPBXsystemfromAdvanced‐>PhoneBookpage.TodothisClick
“NewContact”tocreateanewcontactrecord.
z Name:Contactname.
z PhoneNumber:Phonenumberofthecontact.
z SpeedDial:Speeddialnumberwhichcanbeusedtocallthiscontactfromanother
extension.
Aftercontactshavebeencreatedtheywillbelistedhereonthispage.
HereonthispageyoualsohavesomeadditionaladvancedoptionsforthephonebookandLDAP
configurations.
z Import:Youcanimportacontactlistfrom.txtor.csvfiles.
z Export:Exportthecurrentcontactlistas.csvfile.
z DeleteAll:Deleteallcontacts.
z SyncLDAP:SynchronizethecontactstoanLDAPserver.
z Theprefixforspeeddial:Usingthisfeaturecodewiththespeeddialcodeofacontactyou
cancallthecontactwithoutknowingtheirexactnumber.
z Filter:Searchcontactsbycontactname,phonenumberorspeeddialcode.
z CreateContact:Createanewcontactrecord.
z DeleteSelected:Deletetheselectedcontacts.
z Call:Assignanextensiontocallthiscontact.
z Edit:Edittheinformationofthiscontact.
z Delete:Deletethiscontact.
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4.18LDAPServer
4.18.1LDAPServerSettings
LDAP(LightweightDirectoryAccessProtocol)isanopen,vendor‐neutral,industrystandard
applicationprotocolforaccessingandmaintainingdistributeddirectoryinformationservicesover
anIPnetwork.AnLDAPserverhasbeenembeddedintoCooVoxIPPBXwhichismainlyusedto
centralizedandmanagethephonebook.LDAPserverhasgeneratedthephonebookbasedon
createdextensionsbydefault.
NavigatetowebmenuAdvanced‐>LDAPServer.
z Enable:Enable/DisableLDAPService.
z Username:Definetheusernameoftheserveradministrator(e.g.:manager).Thissettingwill
beusedontheIPPhone.
z Password:Definethepasswordoftheserveradministrator.Thissettingwillbeusedonthe
IPPhone.
z Domain:DefineadomainfortheLDAPserver(e.g.:ldapdomain.com).Thissettingwillbe
usedontheIPPhone.
z Organization:DefineanorganizationtodescribethemembersrecordedbyLDAP(e.g.:
ZYCOO.LTD).ThissettingwillbeusedontheIPPhone.
z Port:LDAPserviceport,thedefaultportnumberis389.
4.18.2SynchronizeContactswithLDAPServer
NavigatetowebmenuAdvanced‐>PhoneBook.Clickonthe“SyncLDAP”buttontosynchronize
contactswithLDAPserver.
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4.18.3LDAPClientSettings
AfterenablingtheLDAPserver,youneedconfigureaclient.Forexample:ZYCOOD60IPPhone.
OpenthewebinterfaceoftheIPPhoneonyourbrowser,navigatetowebmenuPhone‐>Remote
Contact‐>LDAPSettings.
z LDAP:SelectLDAPservertoconnect
z DisplayTitle:DefineatitlefortheLDAPserver,thiswillbedisplayedonthephone’sscreen.
z Version:SelecttheLDAPVersion.DefaultisVersion3.
z ServerAddress:ConfiguretheserverdomainorIP
z ServerPort:Configuretheserverport.Defaultis389.
z Authentication:Selectauthenticationmethod,includingNone,Simple,Digest‐MD5and
CRAM‐MD5.
z Line:SelectSIPlinesforoutboundcallswithdifferentLDAPservers
z Username/Password:ConfiguretheusernameandpasswordfortheLDAPserver.(Please
refertothesettingsofLDAPserver,usernameformat:cn=CooVoxV2,dc=ldapdzycoo.com.
z SearchBase:Configurethepositionwherethesearchbegins.(Thiscorrespondstothe
domainsettingofLDAPserver.)
z EnableCallingSearch:Youcansearchorupdatetheotherparty’snameinthecallifyou
enablecallingsearch.
z Telephone/Mobile/Other/DisplayName:Configurethecontactinformation,including
displayname,telephonenumber,mobilenumberandothernumber.
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4.19FeatureCodes
Featurecodesallowyoutosetthespecialcodesthatuserscandialtoaccessvariousfeatures.
NavigatetowebmenuAdvanced‐>FeatureCodes.
CallParking
AParkingLotallowsanyonewhohasreceivedacalltoparkthecallonanextension,allowingany
otherusertoaccesstheparkedcall.Typically,youreceivethecall,transferittoextension700,
andthenlistenasthesystemtellsyouwhereyoucanpickupthecall(usuallyextension701).
AnyoneelseonyourCooVoxIPPBXsystemcannowdial701topick‐uptheparkedcall.
Acallcanbeparkedforamaximumof45secondsasperthedefinitionof“CallParkingTime”,if
nobodypicksthiscallupthenitwillgobacktotheextensionwhichparkedit.
The“EnableCallParkBLFNotification”enablestheparkedextensions701‐720tobemonitored
byBLFkeys,soifthere’sacallthatisparked,theextensionuserwillbeabletoseeitfromtheBLF
panel.
PickupCall
Pickupcalloptionallowsuserstopickupcallsthatarenotdirectedtothembydialingafeature
code*8or**.
“PickupExtension:*8”hasalreadybeenintroducedinchapter2.7.1,asit’srelatedtothe
pickupgroupoptionoftheextensionsettings.
While“PickupSpecifiedExtension:**”canhelppickupacallonanyringingextension.Dial
**followedbytheextensionnumberandyoucanpickupacallonaringingextensionifitisin
thesamepickupgroupasyourextensionornot.
Transfer
Pleaseseechapter4.9.
OneTouchRecording
Pleaseseechapter6.3.3.
CallForward
Pleaseseechapter4.8.2.
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DoNotDisturb
WiththeDoNotDisturb(DND)featureenabled,anextensioncanmakeoutboundphonecallsbut
inboundcallstotheextensioncannotbemade.
IfanextensionuseroftheCooVoxIPPBXsystemdials*74fromtheirphone,thesystemwillplaya
beepsoundtoindicateDNDhasbeenactivated.
TodisableDND,simplydial*074,anotherbeepsoundwillplayandDNDhasbeendeactivated.
Spy
CallSpyallowsuserstodialthespyfeaturecodesfollowedbyanextensionnumbertolistento
thecallconversationinreal‐time.
z NormalSpy:Forexample,extension410istalkingtosomeoneonthephone,youcandial
*90410tolistentotheirconversation,however,neitherspeakerwillbeabletohearyou.
z WhisperSpy:Whisperspyisalsoknownascoaching.Forexample,anewemployeeistalking
tothecustomeronthephone,theirsupervisorcandial*91followedbytheemployee’s
extensionnumbertolistentotheirconversation.Thesupervisorcantalktothenew
employeeonlywithoutthecustomerhearingtheconversation.
z BargeSpy:Bargespyissimilartoaninstant3‐wayconferencecall.Whileanextensionuser
istalkingtosomeoneelseonthephone,youcandial*92followedbytheirextension
numbertotalktobothofthespeakers.
Notice:
Beforecallspycanbeused,youhavetomakesuretheextensionstobespied,havethe“AllowBeingSpied”option
enabledonextensionsettingspage.
BlackList
Blacklistfeatureallowsyoutocreatealistofnumbersthatarenotallowedtocallintothe
CooVoxIPPBXsystem.
Anyextensionusercandial*75andfollowthevoicepromptstoaddthenumberstotheCooVox
IPPBXsystemblacklist.
Toremovenumbersfromblacklist,youcandial*075.
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Voicemail
Pleaseseechapter4.3.2.
Conference
Pleaseseechapter4.4.2.
CallQueues
Callqueueagentscandial*95tosuspendtheirextensiontemporarily,newcallswillnotbe
distributedtotheirextensions,untiltheydial*095toresume.
Others
z Intercom:Theintercomfeaturecodeallowsyoutointercomoneextensiononly.Youdon’t
havetocreatea“PagingandIntercom”groupforonlyoneextensionifyouintendto
intercomwithonlythatextension.
z Paging:Thepagingfeaturecodeallowsyoutopageoneextensiononly.It’sthesameasthe
intercomfeaturecode,theonlydifferencebetweenpagingfeaturecodeandintercom
featurecodeisbyusingintercomfeaturecodebothsidescantalktoeachotherbutusing
pagingfeaturecode,onlythecallercantalktothecalledparty.
z Directory:Directoryisalsoknownasdialbyname.Extensionuserscandial*3andfollow
thevoicepromptstoenterthefirst3lettersofanotherextensionuser’sfirstorlastname
andthenmakeacalltoanextensionnumberwithoutknowingitsextensionnumber.
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5.NetworkSettings
5.1NetworkBasic
5.1.1IPv4Settings
CooVoxV2IPPBXsystemsupportsstaticIP,DHCPandPPPoEforWANconnection,whileonLAN
portonlystaticIPissupported.IfyouareconfiguringyourWANconnectionasstaticIPorDHCP,
ensureWANandLANIPaddressesarenotinthesamenetwork.
Static
NavigatetowebmenuNetworkSettings‐>Network‐>IPv4Setting.
Bydefault,CooVoxIPPBXhasbeenpreconfiguredwithastaticIPaddressof192.168.1.100and
192.168.10.100onWANandLANinterfacesrespectively.IfyouwanttouseastaticIPthen
configurerequiredaddresshereandincludetheaddress,netmask,gatewayandDNSgivenby
yourISPornetworkadministrator.
FortheLANinterface,youcanspecify2additionalvirtualIPaddresses.Thesecanbeusedto
accessothernetworksfromtheLANport.
DHCP
IfyourInternetconnectionautomaticallyprovidesyouwithausableIPaddress,youcanselect
“DHCP”ontheWANinterface.
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IfDHCPisselectedthentheWANinterfacewillnotbeconfigurableasitobtainsallitsnetwork
parametersfromtheDHCPserver.DHCPshouldbeusedcautiouslyasallIPextensionsregisterto
theIPPBXsystemthroughtheWANinterfaceandasDHCPaddressescanchangeandIP
extensionsneedtoknowtheaddressoftheIPPBXatalltimes.Itisbestpracticetoconfigure
WANaddresswithaStaticIP.
PPPoE
CooVoxIPPBXcanbeconnectedtothenetworkviaADSLmodembymeansofPoint‐to‐Point
ProtocoloverEthernet(PPPoE)dial‐up.Insuchasituation,extensionswillsubscribetotheIPPBX
systemthroughtheLANport,whileWANportcanbeusedforremoteextensions.
IfPPPoEisset,youhavetospecifytheusernameandpasswordgivenbyyourISPandtheIPPBX
systemwilldial‐uptotheISPandoncesuccessfullyconnected,youwillhaveInternetaccesson
theWANinterface.
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LANportconnectstoyourlocalnetworkforinternalIPextensionstoregister.Ifnecessary,you
canchangeLANIPtosuityourlocalnetwork.
5.1.2IPv6Settings
IPv6(InternetProtocolVersion6)hasbeenindevelopmentfornearlytwodecades.Nowthe
next‐generationprotocolisreadytoreplaceIPv4andassumeitsplaceasthebackoftheInternet.
Today,majorInternetserviceproviders(ISPs),homenetworkingequipmentmanufacturers,and
webcompaniesaroundtheworldarepermanentlyenablingIPv6fortheirproductsandservices.
Manyorganizations,institutionsanduniversitieshavedeployedtheirownnetworksonIPv6.
TobeabletodeliverVoIPcallsoverIPv6(SIPoverIPv6),youcanconfigureCooVoxIPPBXsystem
withIPv6addressestobeabletodeployitinyourIPv6networkinfrastructure.
Todothis,navigatetowebmenuNetworkSettings‐>Network‐>IPv6Settings.
SpecifyyourIPv6networkprofilehereandyouwillbeabletoconnectCooVoxIPPBXtoyourIPv6
networkinfrastructure.
5.1.3VLANSettings
Withalayer‐3switchyoucanconfigureVLANonCooVoxIPPBXsystemtodividetheVoIPand
datatraffic.VoiceVLANcanensurethatphonesremainworkingevenwhenthedatanetworkis
congested.
TosetVLAN,navigatetowebmenuNetworkSettings‐>Network‐>VLAN.Asyoucanseehereon
thispage,youareabletoconfigure4VLANs,2eachforWANorLANport.
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EnsureVLANIPsforVLAN1andVLAN2ofWANandLANinterfacesareinseveraldifferent
networksegments.
5.2StaticRouting
StaticRoutingisaformofroutingthatoccurswhenarouterusesamanually‐configuredrouting
entry,ratherthaninformationfromadynamicroutingprotocoltoforwardtraffic.
NavigatetowebmenuNetworkSettings‐>StaticRouting.Click“NewStaticRouting”toaddanew
routingrecordtothesystem.
z Destination:SettheIPaddressofdestinationhostornetworkaddress.E.g.222.209.4.1,
192.168.10.0.
z Gateway:Setthegatewayaddress.
Afterthenewrecordhasbeenmanuallycreatedyoucanseeitlistedhereonthispage.
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Youcanclick“Edit”buttontoeditoneoftheitems,oryoucandeletetheitembyclickingthe
“Delete”button.
Clickthe“RoutingTable”tabandyou’llseeadetailedlistofallthesystemroutingrules,including
defaultandcustomones.
5.3VPN
VPN(VirtualPrivateNetwork)ismainlyusedforsettinguplong‐distanceand/orsecurednetwork
connections.WhenusedonCooVoxIPPBX,allphonecallsmadeandreceivedareencryptedsoit
securesyourremoteoffices/extensions'phoneservices.Built‐inVPNServeronCooVoxseriesis
aneasywaytosetupasecuredconnectionbetweenotherCooVoxseriesIPPBXsorIPphones.
Youdon'tneedtobuildadedicatedVPNserverorbuyaVPNrouter.Thisisalsoaworkaroundto
avoidfirewallissueswhenconfiguringremoteVoIPclientsuchasSIPprotocolwhichis
notoriouslydifficulttopassthroughafirewallduetoitsrandomportnumberstoestablish
connection.
CooVoxIPPBXsupportsfourvarietiesofVPN,theyareL2TP,PPTP,OpenVPNandIPSec.
5.3.1L2TPVPN
L2TPVPNServer
Layer2TunnelingProtocol(L2TP)isatunnelingprotocol.Itdoesnotprovideanyencryptionor
confidentialitybyitself.Rather,itreliesonanencryptionprotocolthatitpasseswithinthetunnel
toprovideprivacy.HereontheCooVoxIPPBXsystemweuseIPSectodotheencryption.
ToconfigureyourL2TPserver,navigatetowebmenuNetworkSettings‐>VPNServer.Checkthe
radiobuttonofL2TPtoconfigureL2TPVPNserver.
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z Enable:TickthecheckboxtoenableL2TPVPNserver.
z RemoteStartIP,RemoteEndIP:L2TPVPNremotenetworkIPrange,betweenstartIPand
endIPtheremustbelessthan10availableIPaddresses.
z LocalIP:L2TPVPNlocalserverIPaddress.
z PrimaryDNS:PrimaryDNSforVPNconnection.
z AlternateDNS:AlternativeDNSforVPNconnection.
z AuthenticationMethod:Selecttheauthenticationmethod:chaporpap.
pap:PasswordAuthenticateProtocol,PAPworkslikeastandardloginprocedure;ituses
staticusernameandpasswordtoauthenticatetheremotesystem.
chap:ChallengeHandshakeAuthenticationProtocol
CHAPtakesamoresophisticatedandsecureapproachtoauthenticationbycreatinga
uniquechallengephrase(arandomlygeneratedstring)foreachauthentication.
z Debug:TicktoenabledebugforL2TPVPNconnection,debuginfowillbewritteninto
systemlogs.
z IPSec:EnableIPSecencryptionforL2TPVPNserver.
z IPSecLocalIP:CooVoxWANIPwhichcanaccessInternet.
z IPSecPassword:DefineapasswordforIPSecVPNclienttoauthenticate.
Notice:
IftheCooVoxIPPBXsystemisbehindNAT,youneedtoopenports500,4500and1701ontherouter/firewall.
FortheVPNclienttoconnectyou’llneedtocreateaVPNuseraccount.
Click“VPNUserManagement”tabandclick“NewVPNUser”buttontoaddaVPNuseraccount.
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NowtheL2TPVPNclientcanconnecttotheL2TPVPNserver.
L2TPVPNClient
Forexample,inthebranchofficeyouaregoingtoconnectanotherIPPBXsystemtothehead
officeusingL2TPVPN.
NavigatetothewebmenuNetworkSettings‐>VPNClient.ChecktheradiobuttonofL2TPto
configureL2TPVPNclient.
z Enable:TicktoenableL2TPVPNclient.
z ServerAddress:L2TPserverpublicIP.
z Username:L2TPVPNusernamegivenbytheVPNserver.
z Password:L2TPVPNuserpasswordgivenbytheVPNserver.
z IPSec:EnableIPSecsupport.
z IPSecLocalIP:CooVoxIPPBXWANIPAddressthatcanaccesstheInternet.
z IPSecPassword:Setaccordingtothepasswordspecifiedontheserver.
z DefaultGateway:AlltrafficgoesthroughtheL2TPVPNconnection.
Notice:
Ifconnectionissuccessfullyestablished,thesystemwilldisplayasfollows:
Status:L2TPclientVPNremoteIPaddress172.16.0.1
L2TPclientVPNlocalIPaddress172.16.0.x(AnIPaddressbetween172.16.0.2and172.16.0.9)
5.3.2PPTPVPN
ThePoint‐to‐PointTunnelingProtocol(PPTP)usesacontrolchanneloverTCPandaGREtunnel
operatingtoencapsulatePPPpackets.Theintendeduseofthisprotocolistoprovidesecurity
levelsandremoteaccesslevelscomparablewithtypicalVPNproducts.
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PPTPVPNServer
ToconfigureyourPPTPServer,navigatetowebmenuNetworkSettings‐>VPNServer.Checkthe
radiobuttonofPPTPtoconfigurePPTPVPNserver.
z Enable:TickthecheckboxtoenablePPTPVPNserver.
z RemoteIP:PPTPVPNremotenetworkIPrange,theremustbe10orlessavailableIP
addressesbetweenstartIPandendIP.
z LocalIP:PPTPVPNlocalserverIPaddress.
z PrimaryDNS:PrimaryDNSforVPNconnection.
z AlternativeDNS:SecondaryDNSforVPNconnection.
z Timeout(sec):SessiontimeoutforPPTPtunnels.
z AuthenticationMethod:Choosemethod/methodsfortheauthenticationoftheVPNclients.
chap:ChallengeHandshakeAuthenticationProtocol
CHAPtakesamoresophisticatedandsecureapproachtoauthenticationbycreatinga
uniquechallengephrase(arandomlygeneratedstring)foreachauthentication.
pap:PasswordAuthenticateProtocolPAPworkslikeastandardloginprocedure;itusesstatic
usernameandpasswordtoauthenticatetheremotesystem.
mschap:MS‐CHAPistheMicrosoftversionoftheChallenge‐HandshakeAuthentication
Protocol.
mschap‐v2:MicrosoftChallengeHandshakeAuthenticationProtocolversion2(MS‐CHAPv2),
thisprovidesstrongersecurityforremoteaccessconnections.
z Enablemppe128:MicrosoftPoint‐to‐PointEncryption(MPPE)encryptsdatainPoint‐to‐Point
Protocol(PPP)‐baseddial‐upconnectionsorPoint‐to‐PointTunnelingProtocol(PPTP)virtual
privatenetwork(VPN)connectionswith128‐bitkey.
z Debug:TicktoenabledebugforPPTPVPNconnection,debuginformationwillbewritten
intosystemlogs.
YouwillneedtocreateaVPNuseraccountforaVPNclienttobeabletoconnecttotheVPN
Server.
Tocreateanaccount,click“VPNUserManagement”tabandclick“NewVPNUser”buttontoadd
aVPNuseraccount.
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NowthePPTPVPNclientwillbeabletoconnecttothePPTPVPNserver.
Notice:
IftheCooVoxIPPBXsystemisbehindNAT,youwillneedtoopenports1723onthe
router/firewall.
PPTPVPNClient
TocreateyourVPNclientatthebranchofficesite,opentheCooVoxIPPBXwebGUIandnavigate
towebmenuNetworkSettings‐>VPNClient.ChecktheradiobuttonofPPTPtoconfigurePPTP
VPNclient.
z Enable:TicktoenablePPTPVPNclient.
z Enable40/148‐bitencryptionforMPPE:Ticktoenable40‐bitkey(standard)or128‐bitkey
(strong)MPPEencryptionschemes.
z ServerAddress:PPTPVPNserverpublicIP.
z Username:PPTPVPNusernamegivenbytheVPNserver.
z Password:PPTPVPNuserpasswordgivenbytheVPNserver.
z DefaultGateway:AlltrafficgoesthroughtheL2TPVPNconnection.
Notice:
Ifconnectionissuccessfullyestablishedthesystemwilldisplay:
Status:LocalIPaddress172.16.0.x(AnIPaddressbetween172.16.0.2and172.16.0.9)
RemoteIPaddress172.16.0.1
5.3.3OpenVPN
OpenVPNisanopen‐sourcesoftwareapplicationthatimplementsvirtualprivatenetwork(VPN)
techniquesforcreatingsecurepoint‐to‐pointorsite‐to‐siteconnectionsinroutedorbridged
configurationsandremoteaccessfacilities.ItusesacustomsecurityprotocolthatutilizesSSL/TLS
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forkeyexchange.Itiscapableoftraversingnetworkaddresstranslators(NATs)andfirewalls.It
waswrittenbyJamesYonanandispublishedundertheGNUGeneralPublicLicense(GPL).
OpenVPNallowspeerstoauthenticateeachotherusingapre‐sharedsecretkey,certificates,or
username/password.Whenusedinamulticlient‐serverconfiguration,itallowstheserverto
releaseanauthenticationcertificateforeveryclient,usingsignatureandCertificateauthority.It
usestheOpenSSLencryptionlibraryextensively,aswellastheSSLv3/TLSv1protocol,andcontains
manysecurityandcontrolfeatures.
OpenVPNServer
TocreateyourOpenVPNServer,navigatetowebmenuNetworkSettings‐>VPNServer.Checkthe
radiobuttonofOpenVPNtoconfigureyourOpenVPNserver.
z Enable:TicktoenableOpenVPNserver.
z Stealth:CertaindeeppacketinspectionfirewallsmightnotallowOpenVPNtraffic,stealth
SSLtunnelingcandisguiseyourOpenVPNtrafficundertheHTTPStrafficwhichisoftenseen
asHTTPStrafficbytheDPI.
z Certificate:CertificateisoneoftheclientauthenticationmethodsavailableinOpenVPN.
z Port:OpenVPNserviceport,thedefaultis1194.
z StealthPort:Stealthserviceport,thedefaultis443.
z Protocol:YoucanchooseeitherUDPorTCP.StealthrequiresTCPonlysoifyouhavestealth
enabledthenthisoptionisnotconfigurableandtheServerwilluseTCPbydefault.
z DeviceNode:TUNorTAP;ATAPdeviceisavirtualEthernetadapter,whileaTUNdeviceisa
virtualpoint‐to‐pointIPlink.
z Cipher:Cipher(orcypher)isanalgorithmforperformingencryptionordecryption.
z CompressLzo:LZOisanefficientdatacompressionlibrarywhichissuitablefordata
de‐compressioninreal‐time.
z TLS‐Server:TLSisanexcellentchoiceforauthenticationandkeyexchangemechanismof
OpenVPN.
z RemoteNetwork:OpenVPNremotenetwork.
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z Route:Therouteentriesadjustthelocalroutingtable,tellingitwhichnetworktorouteover
theVPN.
z Client‐to‐Client:Client‐to‐Clientcanenableintercommunicationbetweenclients.
5.3.4IPSecVPN
InternetProtocolSecurity(IPsec)isaprotocolsuiteforsecureInternetProtocol(IP)
communicationsbyauthenticatingandencryptingeachIPpacketofacommunicationsession.
IPSeccanbeconfiguredtooperateintwodifferentmodes,TunnelandTransportmode.Useof
eachmodedependsontherequirementsandimplementationofIPSec.
IPSecVPNServer(Tunnelmode)
TunnelmodeisusedtoencryptalltrafficbetweensecureIPSecGateways,forexampleifyou
havetwoCooVoxIPPBX'sandeachactsasanIPSecGatewayforthehosts/IPphonesbehindit.
TheWANportswillbeusedtoconnectbothCooVoxsystemstoestablishIPSecVPNconnection,
nowallPCsorIPphonesontheLANportscancommunicatewitheachotheronbothsidesviaa
secureIPSectunnel.
NavigatetowebmenuNetworkSettings‐>VPNServer.ChecktheIPSecradiobuttontoconfigure
IPSecVPNserver.
z Enable:TickthecheckboxtoenableIPSecVPNserver.
z Type:DefaultstoTunnelmode.
z IPSecLocalIP:CooVoxWANIP,whichcanbeusedtoconnecttotheclientnetwork.
z IPSecPassword:DefineapasswordforauthenticationoftheIPSecclient.
z IPSecRemoteIP:IPSecVPNclientIP.TheclientusesthisIPtoconnecttoIPSecserver.
z IPSecRemoteNetwork:SpecifytheIPSecVPNclientLANnetworkaddress.
Notice:
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1.IftheCooVoxIPPBXisbehindNAT,port500and4500mustbeopenontherouter/firewall.
2.IftheCooVoxIPPBXisconnectedtotheInternetviaPPPoE,thenIPSecLocalIPneedstobetheIPaddress
assignedbyPPPoE.
3.IPSecVPNservercanconnect3IPSecclients.
IPSecVPNClient(Tunnelmode)
Ontheremotesite,openthewebGUIofanotherCooVoxIPPBXsystemandnavigatetoweb
menutoconfiguretheVPNClientNetworkSettings‐>VPNClient.
OntheVPNClientpagechooseIPSecandtick“Enable”optiontoenableIPSecclient.
z Enable:TickthecheckboxtoenableIPSecclient.
z Type:EnsurethisisthesameastheIPSecserver.
z IPSecLocalIP:WANportIPwhichcanconnecttotheIPSecserver.
z ServerAddress:SpecifytheIPSecserverIP.
z IPSecPassword:SpecifytheIPSecVPNpassworddefinedpreviouslyontheserver.
z IPSecRemoteNetwork:TheIPSecVPNserverLANnetworkaddress.
Notice:
1.Aftersavingtheconfiguration,theclientwilltrytoconnecttotheserverusingthedetailsprovided.
2.Ifconnectionissuccessfullyestablishedthenthesystemwilldisplay“Status:1tunnelhasbeenestablished!!!”
3.Ifconnectionfailsthenthesystemwilldisplay“Status:There’snotunnel!Reconnecting…”
IPSecVPNserver(Transportmode)
IPSecTransportmodeisusedforend‐to‐endcommunications,NATtraversalisnotsupported
withthetransportmode.SoiftwoCooVoxIPPBX'sareconnectedviaIPSectransportmode,IPSec
onlyencryptsthecommunicationserviceports,unlikeTunnelmodewhichencryptsthewhole
LANsubnet.
NavigatetowebmenuNetworkSettings‐>VPNServer.ChecktheIPSecradiobutton.
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z Enable:TickthecheckboxtoenableIPSecVPNserver.
z Type:SelectTransportmode.
z IPSecLocalIP:CooVoxIPPBXWANIP.(ThisisthesameasconfiguringinTunnelmode)
z IPSecPassword:DefineapasswordforauthenticationoftheIPSecclient.
IPSecVPNClient(Transportmode)
Ontheremotesite,opentheclientIPPBXwebGUIandnavigatetowebmenuNetwork
Settings‐>VPNClient.ChecktheradiobuttonofIPSec.
z Enable:TickthecheckboxtoenableIPSecVPNclient.
z Type:EnsurethisisthesameastheIPSecVPNserver.
z IPSecLocalIP:CooVoxIPPBXWANIPwhichcanconnecttotheIPSecserver.
z ServerAddress:IPSecVPNserverIP.
z IPSecPassword:SpecifytheIPSecVPNpassworddefinedpreviouslyontheserver.
Notice:
Ifasuccessfulconnectionisestablished,thenthesystemwilldisplay“Status:2tunnelshavebeenestablished!!!”.
BecausetheCooVoxIPPBXsystemencryptsallserviceportsoverUDPandTCPprotocols,thismeanstherewillbe2
tunnelsestablished.
5.3.5N2NVPNClient
N2NisanopensourceLayer2overLayer3VPNapplicationwhichutilizesapeer‐to‐peer
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architecturefornetworkmembershipandrouting.
OnCooVoxIPPBXsystemwesupportN2NVPNclient,toconfiguretheN2NVPNclient,please
navigatetowebmenuNetworkSettings‐>VPNClient.ChecktheradiobuttonofN2NVPNand
configuretheclientinfo.
z Enable:TickthischeckboxtoenableN2NVPNclient.
z ServerAddress:N2Nserver(supernode)IPaddress.
z Port:N2Nserviceportnumber.Thisis82bydefault.
z LocalIP:VPNlocalIP.
z SubnetMask:NetmaskoftheVPNnetwork.
z LocalPort:N2Nlocalserviceport.
z Username/Password:UsedfortheN2Nservertoauthorizetheconnection.
5.4DHCPServer
DHCP(DynamicHostConfigurationProtocol)isastandardizednetworkprotocolusedonInternet
Protocol(IP)networksfordynamicallydistributingnetworkconfigurationparameters,suchasIP
addressesforinterfacesandservices.
WithDHCP,computers/IPphonesrequestIPaddressesandnetworkingparametersautomatically
fromCooVoxIPPBXWAN/LANportwhichsavesadministratorsalotoftimewhencomparedwith
havingtoconfigurethesesettingsmanually.
5.4.1DHCPService
NavigatetowebmenuNetworkSettings‐>DHCPServer.
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z Enable:EnableDHCPservice.
z Interface:ChoosethenetworkporttoimplementDHCPservice.
z StartIP,EndIP:SpecifytheDHCPIPaddresspool.
z SubnetMask:Netmasktobeassignedtoclientdevices.
z Gateway:Gatewayaddresstobeassignedtoclientdevices.
z PrimaryDNS:DNStobeassignedtoclientdevices.
z LeaseTime(min):DurationforDHCPservertoleaseanaddresstoanewdevice.Whenthe
leaseexpires,theDHCPservermightassigntheIPaddresstoadifferentdevice.Default
valueis1440minutes.
z TFTPServer:InputtheTFTPserveraddressifrequiredwhichmaybeusedtoautoprovision
yourIPphones.
5.4.2DHCPClientList
NavigatetoNetworkSettings‐>DHCPServer‐>DHCPClientListandyouwillseealistofalldevices
receivingtheirIPaddressfromtheCooVoxIPPBXsystem.
5.4.3StaticMac
StaticMACisausefulfeaturewhichensurestheDHCPserviceonCooVoxIPPBXalwaysassigns
thesameIPaddresstoaspecificcomputerorIPphoneonyourLAN.Tobemorespecific,the
DHCPserviceassignsthisstaticIPtoauniqueMACaddressassignedtoeachNIConyourLAN.
TocreateastaticMac,navigatetowebmenuNetworkSettings‐>DHCPServer‐>StaticMAC.Click
“NewStaticMAC”toaddarecordtotheCooVoxIPPBXsystem.
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Inthisexample,theIPaddress192.168.1.123willalwaysbeassignedtothedevicewithMAC
address6E:72:C3:D4:E5:F6,leasetimewillnotapplytothisIPAddress.
5.5DDNS
UnlikeDNSthatonlyworkswithstaticIPaddresses,DDNS(DynamicDomainNameServer)is
designedtoalsosupportdynamicIPaddresses,suchasthoseassignedbyaDHCPserver.
Built‐inDDNSfeatureonCooVoxIPPBXsystemonlyrequiresyoutosignupwithaDynamicDNS
provider,thenwiththedomainnametheyprovidewhichmapsyourIPaddressontheInternet,
youcanaccessCooVoxIPPBXandalsootherserviceswithinyourLANviathedomainname
withoutneedingtoknowyourDynamicpublicIPAddress.
AftersettingDDNS,CooVoxIPPBXphoneservicescanbeaccessedfromremotesiteviathe
domainnamewhichyourDDNSprovidersuppliedyou.Alsoremotemanagementispossible,
evenwithoutastaticpublicIP.
CooVoxIPPBXsystemsupportsthefollowingDDNSserviceproviders:
z http://dyn.com/
z http://www.noip.com/
z http://www.zoneedit.com/
z http://www.oray.com/
z http://www.3322.net
z http://freedns.afraid.org/
SignuptooneoftheseDDNSserviceproviders’websiteandsubscribeadynamicdomainname.
Onceyouhaveyouraccountdetails,navigatetowebmenuNetworkSettings‐>DDNSSettings.
z Enable:TicktoenableDDNSservice.
z DDNSServer:SelecttheDDNSserviceproviderwhichyouhavesubscribedto.
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z Username:Usernameyousubscribedtotheserviceprovider.
z Password:Passwordyouusedtosignuptotheserviceprovider.
z Domain:Yourdomainname.
Aftercompletingtheabove,pleaseconfigureportforwardingonyourrouter/firewall,thenyou’ll
beabletoremoteaccessCooVoxIPPBXservicesfromtheinternetusingthisdynamicdomain.For
example,youcanportforwardportnumber9999andthenyoucanaccesstheCooVoxIPPBXweb
interfaceusingtheURL:http://zycootech.dyndns.org:9999.
5.6SNMPv2
SimpleNetworkManagementProtocol(SNMP)isanInternet‐standardprotocolthatiswidely
usedinnetworkmanagementsystemstomonitornetwork‐attacheddevicesforconditions
(Alerts)thatwarrantadministrativeattention.
Withtheaboveconfigurations,thenetwork192.168.1.0canreadandwrite(modify)thesystem
configurationsthroughthewebinterface,whilethenetwork192.168.10.0canonlyreadbut
cannotmodifyanything.
5.7TR069
TR069(TechnicalReport069)isaBroadbandForum(formerlyknownasDSLForum)technical
specificationentitledCPEWANManagementProtocol(CWMP).Itdefinesanapplicationlayer
protocolforremotemanagementofend‐userdevices.
ToconfigureTR069,navigatetowebmenuNetworkSettings‐>TR069.
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z Enable:EnableTR069service
z CPEtoACSURL:InputURLtovisitACS,whichisusedbyPBXtoconnectACSviaCPEWAN
managementprotocol(CWMP)
z ACSAuthenticationMode:SelectACSAuthenticationMode:NONE/BASIC/DIGEST
z ACSUsername:WhenthePBXsendsarequesttoACS,ACSwillprovide
usernametotheauthorizedPBX.
z ACSPassword:WhenthePBXsendsarequesttoACS,ACSwillprovidepasswordtothe
authorizedPBX.
z CPEInformInterval(sec):IntervalforCPEtoconnectACS.
z ACStoCPEURL:InputURLtovisitCPE.Format:http://IP:port(7547).
5.8Troubleshooting
Wehaveincludedtwotoolsfortroubleshootingnetworkproblemsandtheyallowyoutocheck
thenetworkreachability,pingandtraceroute.Withthesetoolsyou'llgetanoutsideviewofyour
networkresponsetimeandnetworktopology,whichallowsyoutotrackdownpossibleerrors
moreeasily.
5.8.1Ping
Thepingcommandisaverycommonmethodfortroubleshootingtheaccessibilityofdevices.It
usesaseriesofInternetControlMessageProtocol(ICMP)Echomessagestodetermine:
z Whetheraremotehostisactiveorinactive.
z Theround‐tripdelayincommunicatingwiththehost.
z Packetloss.
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FirstspecifythedomainorIPofthehostyouwanttocontactandthendefinehowmanypackets
aretobesent,finallyclickthe“Run”buttonandthecommandbeginstoprocess.Youwillreceive
resultsoutputfromthesystemindicatingthereachabilityofthedestination.
5.8.2Traceroute
Thetraceroutecommandisusedtodiscovertheroutesthatpacketsactuallytakewhentraveling
totheirdestination.
Click“Traceroute”tabandspecifythedomainorIPaddressthatyouwanttolookupandthen
clickthe“Run”buttontostarttheprocess.
Aftertheprocesshascompetedthesystemwillnotifyyouthat“TraceComplete”andyoucan
viewwhichroutesthepacketshavetakenbeforereachingtheirfinaldestination.
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6.Reports
6.1RegisterStatus
OntheregisterstatuspageyouareabletochecktheextensionandSIP/IAX2trunkstatus
intuitively.YoucanviewfromwhichIPanextensionisregisteredandyoucanalsoseethe
connectionstate,forexamplehowmuchdelaythereisbetweentheIPPBXsystemandtheend
point.
6.1.1SIPUserStatus
NavigatetowebmenuReport‐>RegisterStatus‐>SIPUserStatus.
HereonthispageyoucanseetheSIP/IAX2extensions,webextensionsandalsotheregister
statusoftrunkusers.Onlyatrunkthatisconfiguredaspeermodewillbelistedhere.
StatusandDescription
z Registered:Registrationsuccess.
z Unregistered:Registrationfailureorunapplied.
z Unreachable:Networkissue.
z Timeout:Registerrequesttimeout.
6.1.2IAX2UserStatus
ToviewIAX2userstatus,navigatetowebmenuReport‐>RegisterStatus‐>IAX2UsersStatus.
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StatusandDescription
z Registered:Registrationsuccess.
z Unregistered:Registrationfailureorunapplied.
z Unreachable:Networkissue.
z Timeout:Registerrequesttimeout.
6.1.3SIPTrunkStatus
ToviewSIPtrunkstatus,navigatetowebmenuReport‐>RegisterStatus‐>SIPTrunkStatus.
HereyoucanseeallyouroutboundSIPtrunks’status.
StatusandDescription
z Registered:Successfullyregisteredtotheserviceproviderandreadyforphonecalls.
z RequestSent:Inthisstatus,it’smostprobablethatthenetworkistotallyunreachabletothe
SIPserver.PleasemakesurenetworksettingontheIPPBXsystemarecorrect.
z WaitingforAuthentication:If“WaitingforAuthentication”thenmostprobablytheregister
requesthasalreadybeenreceivedbytheserversidebutcannotauthenticatetheregister
requestduetoincorrectcredentials.Pleasedoublecheckyourcredentials.
z Failed:Aftertryingtoregisterwithinacertaintimeperiodwithoutsuccess,youget“Failed”
onthetrunkstatus.
6.1.4IAX2TrunkStatus
ToviewIAX2trunkstatus,navigatetowebmenuReport‐>RegisterStatus‐>IAX2TrunkStatus.
HereyoucanseeallofyouroutboundIAX2trunks’status.
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StatusandDescription
z Registered:Successfullyregisteredtotheserviceproviderandreadyforphonecalls.
z RequestSent:Ifinthisstatus,it’smostprobablethatthenetworkistotallyunreachableto
theserviceprovider.PleasemakesurenetworksettingontheIPPBXsystemarecorrect.
z WaitingforAuthentication:If“WaitingforAuthentication”thenmostprobablytheregister
requesthasalreadybeenreceivedbytheserversidebutcannotauthenticatetheregister
requestduetoincorrectcredentials.Pleasedoublecheckthecredentialsagain.
z Failed:Afterunsuccessfullytryingtoregisterwithinacertaintimeperiod,youwillsee
“Failed”onthetrunkstatus.
6.2FAXList
NavigatetowebmenuReport‐>FAXList.YoucansearchanyfaxreceivedbytheIPPBXsystem.
Inthe“StartDate”and“EndDate”fieldsspecifyatimeduration,andclick“Filter”andyou’llbe
abletoviewallfaxesreceivedduringthistimeperiod.Ifyouspecifieda“CallerID”or
“DestinationID”inthe“Field”blankthenyoucangetthefaxsent/receivebyaspecificnumberin
thistimeperiod.
FaxescanbedownloadedtoyourPCharddrivebyclickingthebutton.
6.3RecordList
6.3.1CallRecording
OnthewebpageReport‐>RecordList.Youareabletosearchallrecordedcallconversationsifyou
haveconfiguredtheextensiontobealwaysrecorded.
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z Extension:Selectanextensionnumbertosearchtherecordingsofthisextension.
z Delete:Deleteallrecordingsfromtheselectedextensionnumber.
z Field:FiltertherecordingsbyspecifyingcallerIDordestinationID.Forexample,ifyouselect
“CallerID”andspecifynumber401,youwillgetbacktherecordingsofthecallsmadeby
extension401;ifyouselect“DestinationID”andspecifynumber401,yougetbackthe
recordingsofthecallswhichcalledextension401.
z StartDate/EndDate:Searchrecordingsmadeduringthistimeperiod.
z DeleteSelected:Deletetheselectrecordingitems.
z CallerID:CallerIDofthisrecordedcall.
z DestinationID:Thenumberthatwascalled.
z Date:Exacttimewhenthiscallrecordingbegan.
z Duration(sec):Durationoftherecording.
z Options:Playback,deleteanddownloadoptionsfortherecordedfiles.
z Play:Youcanplaybacktherecordingsdirectlyonthewebpageorplaybackonaspecific
phone.
6.3.2Conference
AllrecordedconferencescanbefoundhereonReport‐>RecordList‐>Conferencepage.
z StartDate/EndDate:Specifyatimedurationtosearchtherecordedconferences.
z DeleteSelected:Deletetheselectedsearchedresults.
z DeleteAll:Deleteallsearchedresults.
z ConferenceRoom:Thenumberoftherecordedconference.
z Date:Exacttimewhentheconferencebegan.
z Options:Playback,deleteordownloadtherecordingfile.
z Play:Playbacktherecordingsdirectlyonthewebpageorplaybackonaspecificphone.
z Delete:Deletetherecordedaudiofile.
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6.3.3OneTouchRecording
Callrecordingsrecordedbyonetouchrecordingfeaturecode*1andcanbefoundonReport‐>
RecordList‐>OneTouchRecordingpage.
z Extension:Extensionsthatusedonetouchrecordingtorecordcallswillbelistedhere.
z Delete:Deleteallrecordingsfortheselectedextensionnumber.
z StartDate/EndDate:Searchtherecordingsduringthistimeperiod.
z DeleteSelected:Deletetheselectrecordingitems.
z CallerID:CallerIDofthisrecordedcall.
z DestinationID:Thenumberthecallercalled.
z Date:Theexacttimewhenthiscallbegan.
z Play:Playback,deleteanddownloadoptionsoftherecordingfiles.
z Delete:Deletetherecordedaudiofile.
6.3.4CallRecordingPlayback
OnCooVoxIPPBXsystem,therearetwowaystoplaybackrecordings.
z Playbackonthewebinterface
z Playbackonaspecificphone
Byclickingthe“Play”buttononacallrecordingfileyou’llseeadialogboxlikebelow:
With“Type1”, youcanclickthebuttonyoucanplaybacktherecordingdirectlyontheweb
interface.
With“Type2”, youcanspecifyanextensionnumberandclickon“Play”andthentheextension
willringandyoucanpickupthecallandtherecordingwillplayonthephone.
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6.4CallLogs
CalllogsarealsoknownasCDR(CallDetailedRecords),onthecalllogspageyoucancheck
recordsforanycallthatwentthroughtheIPPBXsystem.
NavigatetowebmenuReport‐>CallLogsandbyspecifyingthetimedurationand/orCaller
ID/DestinationID/Accountyoucanfindthecallrecordsthatyourequire.
z StartDate/EndDate:Definethesearchingtimeperiodby“StartDate”and“EndDate”.
z Field:Searchcriteria.
CallerID:Searchbythecallernumber.
DestinationID:Searchbythecallednumber.
AccountCode:Searchwithinthepincodewhichwasusedforoutbounddialing.
z Download:Downloadthesearchresults.
z Delete:Deletethesearchresults.
z CallStart:Theexacttimewhenthiscallbegan.
z CallerID:Thenumberofthecaller.(Byclickingonthenumberyoucanaddthisnumberto
theIPPBXsystemphonebook.)
z DestinationID:Thenumberwhichhasbeencalled.(Byclickingonthenumberyoucanadd
thisnumbertotheIPPBXsystemphonebook.)
z AccountCode:Thepincodethatwasusedforoutbounddialing.
z Duration:Thedurationofthisphonecall.
z Disposition:Howthecallshavebeenhandled.Eitheranswered,noanswerorfailed.
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6.5SystemLogs
TheselogsareIPPBXjournalswhichstoreallsystemactivities.Theycanbeusedfordebug
purposeifthesystemisrunningintoexception.Pleasedonotenabletheselogsifthesystemis
functioningproperlyasdebuginformationcreateslargelogfileswhichconsumespaceandalso
utilizesystemresources.
IntheCooVoxIPPBXsystem,thereare4kindsoflogfiles.
z SystemLog:SystemLogsstoreallsystemevents.
z PBXLog:PBXLogsstoreallAsteriskevents.
z PBXDebugLog:Asteriskdebuglogs.
z AccessLog:WebandSSHaccesslogs.
ToenabletheselogsfortheIPPBXsystem,pleasenavigatetowebmenuReport‐>SystemLogs.
Andenablethelogsbytickingthecorrespondingcheckboxes.
Aftercheckingthecheckboxespleaseclick“Save”andthelogfileswillbegenerated.
Eachdaytherewillbeanewlogfilegeneratedforeachofthelogtypes.Enablethemonlyifyou
arefamiliarwiththeselogsfortroubleshootingpurposes.
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7.Security
7.1Firewall
CooVoxIPPBXsystemhasbeenpreconfiguredwithabuilt‐infirewallwhichpreventsyourIP
phonesystemfromunauthorizedaccess,phonecallsandcertainotherattacks.
Tomanagethefirewall,navigatetowebmenuSecurity‐>Firewall.
General
z EnableFirewall:Bydefault,thefirewallisenabled.Youmaydisablethebuilt‐infirewallby
unchecking“EnableFirewall”checkbox.OnlyconsiderdisablingyourfirewallifyourCooVox
IPPBXisbehindarouter/firewallwithoutanyportforwardingfromtheInternet.
z DisablePing:Ignorepingrequest.Ifenabled,youcannotpingtheIPPBXsystem.
z DropAll:DropallpacketssenttotheIPPBXsystem,thiswillcauseCooVoxIPPBXsystemto
blockallcommunicationwiththeoutsideworld.Becauseofthis,thesystemwillpromptto
addatleastonegrantruleonport22(SSH)or9999(Web)tomakesuretheIPPBXsystemis
nottotallyunreachable.
Therule/rulescanbecreatedinthe“CommonRules”section.
CommonRules
InCommonRulessection,youcanconfigurethefirewalltograntordenyanIPaddressora
networkfromcommunicatingwiththeIPPBXsystem.Eventheserviceportnumbercanbe
specifiedsoitcangrantordenyaspecificIPornetworktoaccessaspecificservice.
Byclicking“AddRule”buttonyoucanaddacustomruleforrejectingoracceptinganIPaddress
ornetworkaddress.
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z Name:Anameforthisrule.
z Description:Optional,youmaydescribewhythisrulehasbeencreated.
z Protocol:Transmissionprotocol,UDP,TCPorUDPwithTCP.
z Port:Serviceportnumber.
z IP:CanbeanIPaddressoranetworkaddress.
z MAC:ActiontobetakenaccordingtotheMacaddressofadeviceinsteadofitsIPAddress.
ThisonlyworkswithdeviceswithinthesamelocalnetworkbecauseMacaddressarenot
routable.
z Action:Select“Drop”toblockand“Accept”togrant.
AutoDefense
CooVoxIPPBXsystemusesFail2Bantoperformintrusiondetection,iptablesisusedforblocking
anyattackattempts.
Fail2BanisanintrusionpreventionframeworkwritteninthePythonprogramminglanguage.It
worksbyreadingAsterisklogsandsomeotherlogsintheIPPBXsystem,andusesiptablesprofiles
toblockbrute‐forceattempts.
IntheAutoDefensesectionyoucandefinesomecustomrulestohelptheIPPBXsystem
determinebrute‐forceattempts.
Click“AddRule”buttontoaddanewcustomrule.
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Inthisexample,itwillblockanIPAddressthatsendsmorethan10packetstotheport9999
within30seconds,thisrulewillpreventbrute‐forceattemptsonthewebGUIlogin.
RejectedIP
AnyIPaddressthatisbannedwillbeshowninthetableof“RejectedIP”.Thetablewillshowthe
IPaddressofthebannedhost,aswellaswhatkindofserviceintrusionwasdetected.
IfahostappearsincorrectlyinthelistofrejectedIP,youcanclickonthe"Delete"buttonto
removeitfromthelist.
7.2Service
NavigatetowebmenuSecurity‐>Service.
Aswecanseehereonthispage,youareabletoconfiguretheSSHandHTTPSservices.
z EnableSSH:WiththisoptionyoucanenableordisableSSHaccesstotheIPPBXsystem.It’s
disabled(unchecked)bydefault.
z Port:Bydefault,SSHserviceportnumberis22,youcanchangeittoanyotheravailableport
number.
z RemoteSSHAdministration:Ifthisoptionischecked,remoteSSHaccesswillbeenabled.
z HTTPSPort:WebGUIserviceportnumber,thedefaultis9999andyoucanchangethisto
anyotherportnumberifrequired.
z RemoteHTTPSAdministration:Ifthisoptionischeckedthenremotewebaccesswillbe
enabled.
Notice:
IfyouwanttoremoteaccesstoSSHandwebGUIoftheIPPBXsystem,youcanforwardthecorrespondingports
onyourrouter.Beforedoingthispleaseensureyouhavesetstrongpasswordsforrootuserandwebadminuser.
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7.3AllowedAddress
AllowedaddressallowsyoutoaddIPaddressesandnetworkaddressestotheIPPBXsystemasa
whitelist.TheIPsinthewhitelistwillalwaysbetreatedastrustedIP’sandwillnotbefilteredby
thefirewallrules.
NavigatetowebmenuSecurity‐>AllowedAddress.Click“AddNewIP”buttonandyoucanadda
trustedIPornetworktothesystemIPwhitelist.
z Description:Anameforthisentry.
z Protocol:SelectprotocolsthisIP/networkcanaccess.
z AllowedIP:IPaddressornetworktobetrusted.
z SubnetMask:NetmaskforthisIPornetwork.
z Availability:Choose“Yes”toactivatethisentry,choose“No”todeactivate.
Settings
TheseoptionsareactuallyforFail2Ban,the“MaxRetry”limitstheauthenticationattempts.“Find
Time”definesthetimedurationfromthefirstattempttothelastattemptwhichreachesthe
“MaxRetry”limitation.“BanTime”isthetimeinsecondstheIPPBXsystemwillblocktheIP
whichexceedsmaxretry.
Thesesettingsdon’ttakeeffectonanyallowedaddresses.
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8.SystemAdvanced
8.1TimeSettings
SystemtimeisveryimportantfortheIPPBXsystem,especiallyiftheCooVoxIPPBXsystem
handlesinboundphonecallsusingtimerules,thenonlyifthesystemtimeiscorrectwillcallsbe
handledproperly.Also,calllogsanddebuglogsrecordedtothesystemeventsusesystemtime.
CooVoxIPPBXsystemsupportsNTP(NetworkTimeProtocol)andmanualtimeset.
8.1.1NTP
NavigatetowebmenuSystem‐>TimeSettings.
Bydefault,CooVoxIPPBXsystemuseNTPtoobtaintimefromInternettimeservers.Toconfigure,
simplyinformtheIPPBXsystemwheretofindtheserverbyspecifyingitsdomainorIPaddress.
Also,pleaseremembertoselectthecorrecttimezone.
Oncecomplete,click“Sync”buttonandtheIPPBXsystemwillattempttosynchronizethecurrent
timefromtheInternet.Itmighttakeawhiledependingonyournetworkconditions.
Aftertheprocessiscomplete,you’llreceiveanoticesayingeither“SyncFailed!”or“Sync
Success!”.Iffailed,thenpleasecheckiftheIPPBXcanaccesstheInternetorpleasechangeto
anotherNTPserverandtryagain.
8.1.2ManualTimeSet
IfyouwanttomanuallysetthetimefortheIPPBXsystemorforsomespecialreasontheIPPBX
cannotaccesstheInternet.Youcanchoosetomanuallysetthesystemtimebychecking“Manual
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TimeSet”radiobutton.
Therearetwowaystomanuallysetatimeonthesystem.
1.Manuallyinputthetimeanddateinfoandclick“Save”.
2.SynchronizetheIPPBXsystemtimewithyourPCtimebyclicking“Sync”buttonandthenclick
on“Save”button.
Once“Save”isclickedthetimeismanuallywrittenorsynchronizedfromthePCandwillbe
storedintothehardwareclockchipontheIPPBXmotherboard.
8.2DataStorage
Datastorageallowsyoutouploadyourrecordingfiles,logfilesandvoicemailmessagestoan
externalUSBstoragepluggedtotheCooVoxIPPBXUSBinterfaceoruploaddirecttoanFTPserver
throughtheEthernet.
8.2.1USBDataStorage
PlugtheUSBstoragetotheUSBinterfaceofCooVoxIPPBX.NavigatetowebmenuSystem‐>Data
Storage.Checkthecheckboxof“Enable”toenableexternaldatastorage.Inthe“Mode”field
chooseUSB.Sethowmanydaystouploadonceandwhattimeduringthedaytoupload.Youalso
havemandatoryuploadoptionswhentheSDcardspaceisoccupiedover40%,50%,60%or70%.
Thefileswhichcanbeuploadedarecallrecordings,voicemailsandcalllogs.
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Afterconfiguringthesesettingsclick“Save”andyou’llseethestatus“SuccessfullyconnecttoUSB
storagedevice.”Youcanclick“UploadNow”toperformadatauploadinstantly.
Clickonthe“DataStorageLog”tabandyou’llseethelogsofeachautomaticdatauploadingas
below.
8.2.2FTPDataStorage
UtilizingyourexistingFTPserver,youcanconfiguretheCooVoxIPPBXtouploadcallrecordings,
voicemailsandcalllogfilestoyourFTPserver.Ifyoudon’thaveoneyoucanevenuseyour
WindowsPCtosetupanFTPserverfortheIPPBXsystemtoconnectto.Youmusthoweverensure
thatyourPCisalwaysturnedonoratleastavailableatthetimeswhenyourIPPBXisgoingto
uploadfiles.
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Aftereachuploadyou’llhaveanewfoldercreatedonyourFTPserverdirectorynamedbythe
dateandtimeofthisupload.
Notice:
Aftereachupload,withtheexceptionofcalllogs(Master.csvinsidecdr‐customfolder)allotherfileswillbe
removedfromtheIPPBXsystem,includingcallrecordings(filesinsidemonitorfolder)andvoicemessages(files
insidevoicemailfolder).Soaftereachuploadyouwillonlyhavenewlygeneratedaudiofiles.
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8.3Management
NavigatetowebmenuSystem‐>Management.
8.3.1ChangePassword
Inthe“ChangePassword”section,youareabletochangeadminpassword,alsoadminusername
canbechangedbyaddingextralettersfollowingnamestring“admin”.
Oncecomplete,click“Apply”andyou’llbeautomaticallyloggedoutandredirectedtothelogin
page,nowyouareabletologinwiththenewusernameandpassword.
8.3.2SetSystemVoicePrompts
Whataresystemvoiceprompts?
SystemvoicepromptsguidecallersonforexamplehowtoplaceacallorhowtousetheIPPBX
systemfunctionality.Oneexampleiswhilecheckingvoicemailthesystemvoicepromptsinforms
theusertoentervoicemailpasswordandinanotherexampleifyoucallsomeoneandtheydon’t
answerthenthesystemvoicewillaskthatyoushouldleaveamessage.
Inthe“SetLanguage”sectionyoucandecideinwhichlanguagethesystemusesforthecallers.
Atthistime,CooVoxIPPBXsystem(firmwareversion2.1.2)supports22differentlanguagesasthe
systemvoiceprompts.TheyareEnglish,English(Australia),Chinese,French,French(Canada),
Spanish,Spanish(Mexico),Portuguese,Portuguese(Brazil),Italian,Persian,Arabic,Turkish,Thai,
Russian,Polish,Dutch,Korea,Hungary,Vietnamese,Hebrew,GreekandGermany.
Theitemswith*meanstheselanguagesalreadyexistonthesystemwhileotherscanbe
downloadedherebyclickingthe“Download”button.
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8.4Backup
8.4.1TakeaBackup
TakingabackuponCooVoxIPPBXsystemisthesameaswhenyoucreatearecoverypointon
yourWindowssystem.ByrestoringthebackupyoucanrecovertheCooVoxIPPBXsystem
configurationstothetimepointwhenitwasstillfunctioningwell.
NormallythefirstbackupshouldbetakenwhenyouhavefinishedconfiguringtheIPPBXtowork
fortheveryfirsttime.Also,whenyouhaveappliednewchangestoyourconfigurationisalwaysa
goodtimetotakeanotherbackup.
NavigatetowebmenuSystem‐>Backup.Click“TakeaBackup”buttontocreateabackupfile
whichwillcontainallcurrentsystemconfigurations.
Oncecomplete,youwillseethebackupfilelistedonthispage.Thefileisstoredinthefilesystem.
Atanytime,byclicking“Restore”buttonyoucanrestoreyourconfigurations.Byclicking“Delete”
buttonyoucandeletethisbackup.Youcanalsodownloadthebackuptoyourcomputerharddisk
drivebyclickingthebutton.
Notice:
1. Ifyouaredownloadingthebackuptoyourcomputerharddrive,pleasekeepthisfileconfidential,
becausethisfilecontainswebadminpassword,userextensionpasswordandmanyothersensitive
informationwhichmaycompromiseyourIPPBXsystem.
2. ThebackupfromCooVoxV2CANONLYworkonCooVoxV2device;backupfromCooVoxV1CANONLY
workonV1deviceeither.Ifanyoppositebackup,itwillcausethesystemtobedead.
8.4.2UploadBackupFile
Clickon“UploadBackupFile”tabandyouareabletouploadabackupfilefromyourcomputer
harddrive.
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Notice:
IfyouareuploadingabackupfromanotherIPPBXsystem,pleaseensuretheyhavethesamehardware
configurations.ItisnotrecommendedtouploadbackupfilestodifferentIPPBXsystems,unlessyouarepretty
comprehensivewithZYCOOIPPBXsystems.
8.5Reset&Reboot
NavigatetowebmenuSystem‐>Reset&Reboot.
Asyoucanseehereonthispage,youareabletoresetandreboottheIPPBXsystemdirectlyvia
webGUI.
8.5.1Reset
Byclicking“FactoryDefaults”buttonyoucanresetallconfigurationsfortheIPPBXsystem.In
additiontotheconfigurationstobereset,recordingfiles,voicemailmessagesandcalllogswill
alsobeerased.Sopleaseensureyouhavebackedupthefilesyouneedbeforeresetting.
Thewholeresettingprocesswillbecompletedin2minutes.Ifyouhavechosentoresetnetwork
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settingsalso,thenyouneedtologinwiththedefaultURLhttps://192.168.1.100:9999.Username
andpasswordwillallberesettoadmin.
8.5.2Reboot
Byclicking“Reboot”youcanrestarttheIPPBXsystem,thewholeprocesswillbecompletedin2
minutes.
8.6Upgrade
ZYCOOwillupdatetheIPPBXfirmwareatregularintervalsfornewfeaturesandbugfixes.Youcan
visitourofficialwebsitewww.zycoo.comtochecktheupdatesforyourIPPBXsystem.
Thedownloadedfirmwarepackageshouldbein.raror.zipformat,pleaseextractthepackage
firstandupgradewiththeuImage‐md5.xxxfiletoupgradeyourIPPBXsystem.
NavigatetowebmenuSystem‐>Upgrade.Youcanseetherearetwomethodsyoucanupgrade
theIPPBXfirmware,theyarewebupgradeandTFTPupgrade.
8.6.1WebUpgrade
Check“WEBUpgrade”radiobuttonandclick“Browse”buttontolocatethenewfirmwareinyour
PCharddrive.Click“Upload”andyouwillbeaskedtoconfirmarestartoftheIPPBXsystemto
completetheupgradeprocess.Youcanclick“Yes”tocontinueupgrading.
Notice:
The“RestoreDefaultSet”optionisusedtoresettheIPPBXsystemconfigurationswhileupgrading,Youdon’thave
toenablethisoptiontoresettheIPPBXsystemandonlydosoifyoudowishtoresettodefaultsettingsasitwill
resetallsystemconfigurationsincludingthenetworkprofiles.
8.6.2TFTPUpgrade
Ifyoudon’thaveaTFTPserver,youcanGoogletftpd32anddownloadthisapplicationtosetupa
lightweightTFTPserveronyourWindows.
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Pleaseclick“Browse”ontheTFTPapplicationwindowtolocatethenewfirmware.Inthe“Server
Interface”dropdownlistisalistofyourPCnetworkinterfaces.Pleaseselectacorrectinterface(in
thesamenetwork)whichcanaccesstheIPPBXsystem.
OntheIPPBXwebGUIpleasecheckthe“TFTPUpgrade”radiobutton,andspecifytheexact
firmwarefilenameinthe“EnterThePackageName”blank,andinthe“TFTPServerIPaddress”
blankpleasespecifytheIPaddressdisplayedontheTFTPapplicationwindow.
PleasedoublecheckthefilenameandTFTPserverIPaddressthenclick“Apply”youwillbeable
toupgradethefirmwarejustlikewebupgrade.
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8.7Addons
AddonsforCooVoxIPPBXsystemareusedtoenhancetheexperienceoftheIPPBXsystem
features.FornowwesupportCooBill(billing)andCooCall(ZYCOOsoftphoneAPP)addons.
8.7.1CooBill
CooBillisabillingsystemdevelopedbyZYCOOEuropeandisdesignedtointegratewithour
CooVoxSeriesIPPhoneSystems.Itsprimarypurposeistoaidenterprisesinmanagingtheir
telecommunicationbillingprocess,andallowsthemtoaccessadetailedaccountlistofdailycalls
ortoproducebillsforcustomers.OnceintegrationwithCooVoxIPPhoneSystemsiscomplete,
CooBillcanbeusedtocheckbillingforeachextension,rechargeforaselectedextension,etc.
PrepayandPostpayareavailableforflexiblepaymenttypeoptions.
Firstyou’llneedtodownloadCooBillclientandinstallitonyourWindowssystem.Thedownload
linksforbothWindows32bitand64bitversionsareavailableat:
http://zycoo.com/html/CooBill.html
CooBillclientcanbeinstalledonWindowsVista,Windows7andWindows8,butWindowsXPis
notcompatible.
OntheIPPBXsystemyoufirstneedtoenableCooBilladdonservice.Navigatetowebmenu
System‐>Addons.
Tick“BillingEnable”checkbox,andclick“Save”andyou’llbeabletodownloadthelicensesource
file,pleasesendthisfiletoZYCOOsalesorsendtoZYCOOdistributortoapplylicenseforCooBill
billingsystem.
Clickthe“Download”buttonandyoucandownloadthelicensesourcefile.Afteryouhave
receivedthelicensefilefromZYCOOyoucanuploadithere.Onceuploadhascompletedyour
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billingsystemisactivated.
ForconfiguringtheCooBillclientonyourWindowssystempleaserefertothelinkbelow:
http://www.zycoo.com/files/upload/CooBill_Installation_Guide&Manual.pdf
Notice:
BeforeyourequestyourlicensefilefromZYCOOanduploadittoyourIPPBXsystemtoactivatebillingaddon,
pleasedisablebillingfeaturetemporarily.BecausewithoutconfiguringvalidraterulesonCooBillclienttheIPPBX
systemisunabletomakeoutboundphonecalls.
8.7.2CooCall
CooCallisafreesoftphoneAPPforAndroidandiOSplatformswhichcanbeintegratedwith
ZYCOOIPPBXsystems.Youcanbringyourextensionwithyouanywherethere’sanInternet
connection.
CooCallprovidesnotonlybasicsoftphoneAPPfunctionalitiessuchascalltransfer,callholdand
3‐wayconferencecallbutcanalsoachievesomefeaturesothersoftphoneAPPscannotdoby
integratingwithZYCOOCooVoxIPPBXsystem.Forexample,BLF,callrecordingretrievaland
playback,voicemailretrieveandplayback,phonebookintegrationwithIPPBXsystem,etc.
YoucandownloadandinstallCooCallfromyourmobilephoneAPPstorebysearchingkeyword
“CooCall”.Oryoucanvisitourwebpagehttp://www.zycoo.com/html/CooCall.htmlandscanthe
QRcodeatthebottomofthispagetogettheAPP.
Afterinstallation,pleasesetupyouraccountonCooCallasdetailedbelow:
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z PrimaryIPAddress,SecondaryIPAddress:NormallyyourIPPBXsystemisdeployedina
privatenetwork,youmayusetheprivateIPoftheIPPBXtoregisteryourextensionwhen
youareintheoffice.SecondaryIPcanbethepublicIPaddressofyouroffice,ifyouareout
ofoffice,CooCallwillswitchtothesecondaryIPtoregistertotheIPPBXsystemasaremote
extension.
z Username:Anextensionnumber.
z Password:Passwordofthisuserextension.
Onceinformationiscomplete,tap“Register”buttontoregistertotheIPPBXsystem.After
registered,youwillsee“Readytocall”displayedonthe“Dialer”screen.Youcannowmake
phonecallsfromtheCooCallsoftphonejustasyouwouldmakecallsfromanyotherIPphones.
Notice:
1.CooCallforiPhoneworksonlywithTCPtransmission.PleaseenableTCPfortheextensionswhichwillbeusedby
CooCallsoftphoneontheextensionconfigurationpage.
AndyouhavetoenableglobalTCPtransmissionsupporttoo.It’sonAdvanced‐>Options‐>SIPSettingspage.
2.Ifyouareplanningtoregisterremoteextensions,youhavetoportforward5060(UDP+TCP),10001‐10500(UDP)
onyourrouter/firewall.AndNATsupportshouldbeenabledonAdvanced‐>Options‐>SIPSettingspage.
Both“ExternalIP”and“ExternalHost”shouldbeyourpublicIPaddress,orcanbeyourDDNSdomain.