Zinwell ZW-N5800 IEEE 802.11 bgn Wireless Router User Manual ZWN5800 Manual draft

Zinwell Corporation IEEE 802.11 bgn Wireless Router ZWN5800 Manual draft

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Wireless LAN Device Series
IEEE 802.11 b/g/n Wireless Router
ZW-N5800 S/C User’s Manual
Version. 1 (Draft. 2009.1.9)
Notice
FCC Warning
Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user authority to operate the equipment.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following
two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device
must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
The user’s manual or instruction manual for an intentional or unintentional radiator shall
caution the user that changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party
responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
FCC Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If
this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can
be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct
the interference by one or more of the following measures:
z Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
z Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
z Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver
is connected.
z Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
FCC RF Radiation Exposure Statement
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled
environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance
20cm between the radiator & your body. For product available in the USA/Canada market,
only channel 1~11 can be operated. Selection of other channels is not possible. The
antenna(s) used for this transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with
any other antenna or transmitter. Shielded interface cables must be used in order to comply
with emission limits.
CE Statement
ZINWELL, hereby declares that this device is in compliance with the essential requirement
and other relevant provisions of the R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC.
This device will be sold in the following EEA countries:Austria, Italy, Belgium, Liechtenstein,
Denmark, Luxembourg, Finland, Netherlands, France, Norway, Germany, Portugal, Greece,
Spain, Iceland, Sweden, Ireland, United Kingdom, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia,
Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Slovakia, Poland, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Romania.
Preface
This guide is for the experienced user who installs and manages the Zinwell ZW-N5800S
product hereafter referred to as the “device”. To use this guide, you should have experience
working with the TCP/IP configuration and be familiar with the concepts and terminology of
wireless local area networks.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
NOTICE ..............................................................................................................................................................................2
PREFACE............................................................................................................................................................................4
CH 1. ZW-N5800S INSTALLATION .................................................................................................................................7
PACKING LIST ................................................................................................................................................................. 7
CONNECTORS, BUTTONS AND LEDS ............................................................................................................................... 7
HARDWARE INSTALLATION ............................................................................................................................................ 8
CH 2. FIRST TIME CONFIGURATION.........................................................................................................................9
BEFORE START TO CONFIGURE ....................................................................................................................................... 9
KNOWING THE NETWORK APPLICATION ....................................................................................................................... 10
CH 3. DETAIL CONFIGURATION ...............................................................................................................................10
TCP/IP SETTINGS ......................................................................................................................................................... 10
Configuring WAN Interface...............................................................................................10
Static IP ..............................................................................................................................10
DHCP Client (Dynamic IP) ............................................................................................... 11
PPPoE ................................................................................................................................ 11
Configuring LAN Interface................................................................................................13
Advanced LAN Routing ....................................................................................................15
WIRELESS SETTINGS ..................................................................................................................................................... 17
Basic...................................................................................................................................17
Advanced ...........................................................................................................................19
Security ..............................................................................................................................20
WPS ...................................................................................................................................23
Station List .........................................................................................................................25
FIREWALL ..................................................................................................................................................................... 26
MAC/IP/Port Filtering Settings .........................................................................................26
Port Forwarding / Virtual Server Settings..........................................................................27
DMZ Settings.....................................................................................................................28
System Security Settings....................................................................................................29
Content Filter .....................................................................................................................29
MANAGEMENT .............................................................................................................................................................. 29
Status..................................................................................................................................29
Statistic...............................................................................................................................30
System Management ..........................................................................................................31
Upgrade Firmware .............................................................................................................31
Save/Reload Settings .........................................................................................................32
System Command ..............................................................................................................32
System Log ........................................................................................................................32
CHANNEL NUMBER......................................................................................................................................................33
SPECIFICATION.............................................................................................................................................................34
Ch 1. ZW-N5800S Installation
Packing List
Before starting the installation of the device, please make sure the package contains the
following items:
● ZW-N5800S AP/Router unit x 1
● Power Adapter x 1
● RJ-45 Cable x 1
Connectors, Buttons and LEDs
Front Panel
From Left to right:
Power LED: The LED lights when power on.
LAN 4/3/2/1: The LED lights when the respective Ethernet port is plugged and flashes
when it is transmitting.
WAN: The LED lights when the Ethernet port is plugged and flashes when it is transmitting.
WLAN: The LED flashes when WLAN is working.
WPS LED: The LED lights when the WPS button is pushed.
WPS Button: Press it to enable PBC (Press Button Communication) for WPS
authentication.
Back Panel
From left to right:
WAN: You can connect the Ethernet port from ISP such as ADSL ITU-R, Cable MODEM.
LAN 1/2/3/4: 4 Ethernet ports for the LAN connection.
POWER: Please supply the power in 12V and 1A.
Reset Button: Press Reset button to revert it to factory default.
Antenna port: For ZW-N5800S, there is an antenna port (RP-SMA type) in the left side.
Connect the antenna into the port.
For ZW-N5800C, the antenna is fixed to the device. Please adjust the angle
of antenna for the better radio receives.
Hardware Installation
Once you check everything from the package, you can start to install the device. You can
use the wall mount hole on the bottom of the device to mount the device on the wall, or
just put the device on the desktop. The administrator can refer to the figure below while in
the process of constructing your WLAN environment.
Ch 2. First Time Configuration
Before Start to Configure
The configuration of this device is through web-browser. To access the configuration
interfaces, make sure you are using a computer connected to the same network as the
device. The default IP address of the device is 192.168.2.254, and the subnet-mask is
255.255.255.0. For the first time configuration, please login with username: root and
password: root.
Please note that the DHCP server inside the device is default to up and running. Do not
have multiple DHCP servers in your network environment, otherwise it will cause
abnormal situation.
Knowing the Network Application
The device is a WLAN Access Point and also a Network Address Translator (residential
gateway/router). The WLAN stations (Client) can connect to this device and then go
through the Internet.
Router mode:
The wired Ethernet (WAN) port is used to connect with ADSL/Cable modem and the
wireless NIC is used for your private WLAN. The other wired Ethernet (LAN) port bridges
to the private WLAN. The NAT is existed between WAN and WLAN/LAN and all the
wireless and wired clients share the same public IP address through the WAN port to ISP.
The default IP configuration for WAN port is static IP. You can access the web server of
device through the default WAN IP address 172.1.1.1 and modify the setting base on
your ISP requirement.
Ch 3. Detail Configuration
TCP/IP Settings
Configuring WAN Interface
The device supports four kinds of IP configuration for WAN interface, including Static IP,
DHCP Client, PPPoE and PPTP/L2TP. You can select one of the WAN Access Types
depend on your ISP required. The default WAN Access Type is “Static IP”.
Static IP
You can get the IP configuration data of Static-IP from your ISP. You will need to fill the
fields of IP address, subnet mask, gateway address, and one of the DNS addresses.
Item
Description
IP Address:
The Internet Protocol (IP) address of WAN interface provided by
your ISP or MIS. The address will be your network identifier
besides your local network.
The number used to identify the IP subnet network, indicating
whether the IP address can be recognized on the LAN or if it
must be reached through a gateway.
Subnet Mask:
10
Default
Gateway:
Primary &
Secondary DNS:
MAC Clone:
The IP address of Default Gateway provided by your ISP or MIS.
Default Gateway is the intermediate network device that has
knowledge of the network IDs of the other networks in the Wide
Area Network, so it can forward the packets to other gateways
until they are delivered to the one connected to the specified
destination.
The IP addresses of DNS provided by your ISP.
DNS (Domain Name Server) is used to map domain names to IP
addresses. DNS maintain central lists of domain name/IP
addresses and map the domain names in your Internet requests
to other servers on the Internet until the specified web site is
found.
Clone device MAC address to the specify MAC address required
by your ISP.
Fill my MAC button: You can manually input the MAC Address
for MAC clone, or click the button to input the MAC Address of
the PC which you are using it to configure the device.
DHCP Client (Dynamic IP)
All IP configuration data besides DNS will obtain from the DHCP server when
DHCP-Client WAN Access Type is selected.
Item
Description
Host Name:
Input the host name for the device. This value is
optional and not required for the general case.
MAC Clone:
Clone device MAC address to the specify MAC
address required by your ISP
PPPoE
When the PPPoE (Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet) WAN Access Type is selected,
you must fill the fields of User Name, Password provided by your ISP. The IP
configuration will be done when the device successfully authenticates with your ISP.
Item
Description
User Name:
The account provided by your ISP.
Password/
Verify
Password:
The password for your account. It is required to input again to verify.
11
Operation
Mode:
The available options are: “Keep Alive”, “On Demand”, and
“Manual”. If your ISP charges you with a standard monthly fee, you
can select “Keep Alive” to keep a continue connection. If your ISP
charges you by a minute usage plan, you can select the “On
Demand” or “Manual” for the connection if necessary. When the
WAN network is idle in “On Demand” mode, the WAN will
disconnect. You can also setup the idle time for On Demand mode.
For the “Manual” mode, you can click “Connect” in the status page
to connect the WAN and then click “Disconnect” to disconnect.
Redial Period
When selecting the “Keep Alive” mode, the redial time can be set in
this field. It will redial the connection to keep it online. The default
value is 60 seconds.
On demand
idle time
When selecting the “On Demand” mode, the idle time can be set in
this field. If the network is idle more than this time, the WAN will
disconnect.
Clone device MAC address to the specify MAC address required by
your ISP.
MAC Clone
12
Configuring LAN Interface
Item
IP Address
Subnet Mask
LAN2
LAN2 IP Address
LAN2 Subnet Mask
MAC Address
DHCP Type
Start IP Address
End IP Address
Description
This is the IP Address for this device. You can login this IP
Address via LAN/WLAN, and you can change it if you want to.
This is the subnet mask for the LAN. The default value is
“255.255.255.0”.
The secondary LAN can be enabled for the special
application such as dynamic routing with another domain of
network.
This is the IP Address for the secondary LAN interface.
This is the subnet mask for the secondary LAN.
The MAC Address of LAN is showed in this field.
You can select to enable DHCP server. When enabling the
DHCP server, you must setup the information below.
This is the first IP Address of the IP pool which the server
assigns the IP Address from.
This is the last IP Address of the IP pool.
13
Subnet mask
This is the subnet mask of this domain. The default value is
“255.255.255.0”.
Primary DNS
Server
This is the primary DNS server for the LAN PCs.
Secondary DNS
Server
This is the second DNS server for the LAN PCs.
Default Gateway
This is the default gateway for the LAN PCs.
Lease Time
This is the DHCP lease time. When it is short, the IP
release/renew of the LAN will be faster but the network
congestion will be more.
You can manually assign the IP Address to the certain PCs.
Enter the MAC Address and IP Address in the table.
Statically
Assigned
802.1d Spanning
Tree:
Enable this function to prevent the broadcast storm in the
LAN.
LLTD
Enable this function to support LLTD (Link Layer Topology
Discovery) for Windows Vista. It shows the status of
connection in the Windows Vista.
Enable this option to provide the relay of Multicast.
IGMP Proxy
UPNP
DNS Proxy
Enable this option to active the function. The UPNP
application such as MSN messenger detects and setup
through UPNP.
Enable this option to perform DNS relay. The hosts in the
LAN can set the DNS server to this device, and this device
forwards the DNS request to the remote DNS server in the
WAN. The built-in DNS catch in the device can also help to
check the domain name. To match this function, the primary
DNS server should be set to the LAN to utilize this function.
14
Advanced LAN Routing
User can set the routing information let the Router knows what routing is correct also it can
not learn automatically through other means.
For example, if user wants to link the Network 3 and Network 4 separately from Network 1
that Routing Table configuration as below:
1. Enter IP Address of Network 3, Subnet Mask and IP Address of Router (R1) in Default
15
Gateway field final click Apply Change button.
2. Enter IP Address of Network 4, Subnet Mask and IP Address of Router (R2) in Default
Gateway field final click Apply Change button.
3. In current Routing table there have two routings for Network 3 and Network 4.
Static Routing Settings:
Add a routing rule table:
Item
Destination
Range
Netmask
Gateway
Interface
Comment
Description
Input the destination IP domain.
Choose the range from Host and Net. When selecting “Net”,
the Netmask option is opened for configuration.
Enter the network mask for this route.
Enter your gateway for this route.
WAN, LAN, Custom
Enter your note about this route.
Current Routing table in the system:
This table lists the current routes of the device. You can select the number the static route
and click “Delete” to delete the route. Click the “Reset” button to clear the selected check
box.
16
Wireless Settings
Basic
Basic Settings
Item
Radio On/Off
Description
Click the “RADIO OFF” button to turn off the radio. Click it
again to turn on the radio.
The available options are “11b/g mixed mode”, “11b only”,
Network Mode
“11g only” and “11b/g/n mixed mode”. We recommend
selecting the default vale “11b/g/n mixed mode”.
Network Name (SSID) The SSID, which is also called ESSID is a unique identifier
that wireless networking devices use in order to establish
and maintain wireless connectivity. Multiple access
point/bridges on a network or sub-network can use the
same SSID. SSIDs are case sensitive and can contain up
to 32 alphanumeric characters.
Broadcast Network Disable this function to hide SSID. With hidden SSID, the
Name (SSID)
AP can’t be scanned and the wireless client must input
SSID manually to associate this AP.
AP Isolation
The device supports isolation function. If you are building a
BSSID
Frequency (Channel)
HT Physical Mode
Item
Operating Mode
public Wireless Network, enable this function can provide
better security. The device will block packets between
wireless clients (relay). All the wireless clients connected to
the device can’t see each other.
The BSSID is displayed in this field.
Click the drop down box to select the radio channel. Select
the unused channel to prevent the radio overlapping. If you
are not sure which channel is used, select “AutoSelect” to
let the device to detect and select the available channel.
Description
Default: Mixed (Mixed, Green Field).
Mixed mode: In this mode the device transmits the packets
with preamble compatible legacy (802.11g), so they can be
decoded by legacy devices. The device receives and
decodes both Mixed Mode packets and legacy packets.
Green Field mode: the device transmits HT packets
17
Channel Bandwidth
Guard Interval
MCS
Reverse Direction
Grant (RDG)
Extension Channel
without legacy compatible part. But the device receives and
decodes both Green Field and legacy packets.
This option only works when selecting Band mode in
802.11b/g/n Mixed mode. Click the radio button to choose
between 20 MHz or 20/40MHz. This option affects the Phy
data rate of radio. Please refer to the table below
The 11n device inserts the Guard Interval into the signal.
You can choose the interval between “Long” and “Auto”.
This option affects the Phy data rate of radio. Please refer
to the table below.
It is Modulation Coding Scheme. The available options are
“Auto, 0, 1, …, 32”. It changes the modulation of this device
and effect the maximum Phy data rate. We recommend
“Auto” setting. For the details, please refer to the table
below.
This is the 11n performance parameter. Enable it if needed.
The “20/40” bandwidth mode uses 5 channels. For
example, selecting channel 7 and you can select 3 or 11 for
extension channel. Choose the unused channel for the
extension channel.
Aggregation MSDU The multiple HT packets can be transmitted with single
ACK reply packet. Enable it to apply this function and
(A-MSDU)
reduce the network congestion.
It is another aggregation technique which prevents sending
Auto Block ACK
ACK in the communication to increase the throughput. If
this option is enabled, the device will activate this function
when transmitting massive data.
Enable this option to decline the Block ACK request
Decline BA Request
addressed by the other devices.
The table below shows the relationship among Phy data rate, Bandwidth and Guard
Interval.
Data Rate
Mbps
MCS
Bandwidth = 20MHz
Bandwidth = 40MHz
Short Guard
Interval
Long Guard
Interval
Short Guard
Interval
Long Guard
Interval
0 (1S)
7.2
6.5
15
13.5
14.4
13
30
27
21.7
19.5
45
40.5
28.9
26
60
54
43.3
39
90
81
57.8
52
120
108
65
58.5
135
121.5
18
7
72.2
65
150
135
8 (2S)
14.4
13
30
27
28.9
26
60
54
10
43.3
39
90
81
11
57.8
52
120
108
12
86.7
78
180
162
13
115.6
104
240
216
14
130
117
270
243
15
144.4
130
300
270
32
Not Supported
Not Supported
6.7
MCS: Modulation Coding Scheme
MCS=0~7 (1S, One Tx Stream)
MCS=8~15 (2S, Two Tx Stream)
MCS 32: BPSK
Advanced
Advanced Wireless
Item
BG Protection Mode
Basic Data Rates
Beacon Interval
Description
Default: Auto. You can select the other options including On
and Off. The B/G protection technology is CTS-To-Self. It
will try to reserve the throughput for 11g clients from 11b
clients connecting to the device as AP mode.
Choose the ACK rate for this device in B/G mode.
Beacons are the packets sending by Access point to
synchronize the wireless network. The beacon interval is
the time interval between beacons sending by this unit in
AP or AP+WDS mode. The default and recommended
beacon interval is 100 milliseconds.
Data Beacon Rate This is the Delivery Traffic Indication Map. It is used to alert
the clients that multicast and broadcast packets buffered at
(DTIM)
the AP will be transmitted immediately after the
transmission of this beacon frame. You can change the
value from 1 to 255. The AP will check the buffered data
according to this value. For example, selecting “1” means
to check the buffered data at every beacon.
The fragmentation threshold determines the size at which
Fragment Threshold
packets are fragmented (sent as several pieces instead of
as one block). Use a low setting in areas where
communication is poor or where there is a great deal of
19
RTS Threshold
radio interference. This function will help you to improve the
network performance.
The RTS threshold determines the packet size at which the
radio issues a request to send (RTS) before sending the
packet. A low RTS Threshold setting can be useful in areas
where many client devices are associating with the device,
or in areas where the clients are far apart and can detect
only the device and not each other. You can enter a setting
ranging from 0 to 2347 bytes.
TX Power
Short Preamble
Short Slot
Tx Burst
Wi-Fi Multimedia
Item
WMM Capable
WMM Parameter
The default TX power is 100%. In case of shortening the
distance and the coverage of the wireless network, input a
smaller value to reduce the radio transmission power. For
example, input 80 to apply 80% Tx power.
Default: Disable. It is a performance parameter for 802.11
b/g mode and not supported by some of very early stage of
802.11b station cards. If there is no such kind of stations
associated to this AP, you can enable this function.
For a WLAN network with 802.11g/n devices, the time slot
can be set short to increase the throughput. Disable this
option for the backward compatibility with 802.11b device.
The device will try to send a serial of packages with single
ACK reply from the clients. Enable this function to apply it.
Description
Choose “Enable” to enable WMM function.
Click the button to edit the WMM parameter.
Multicast-to-Unicast Converter
Description
Item
Multicast-to-Unicast
Enable/Disable to enable this function.
Security
Wireless Security/Encryption Settings
Select SSID
Description
Item
SSID choice
Choose the ESSID to configure the security setting.
20
Wireless Security/Encryption Settings
Description
Item
Disable, OPEN, SHARED, WEPAUTO, WPA, WPA-PSK,
Security Mode
WPA2, WPA2-PSK, WPA/WPA2 PSK, WPA/WPA2,
802.1X.
The available options are showed according to the numbers of the BSSID in the
Basic Setting. Each SSID can setup different encryption type. For example, set up 4
BSSID and 4 sets of security shows on this page:
z Security Mode: Choose one as the wireless authentication among the following
types: Open, Shared, WEP Auto, WPA, WPA-PSK, WPA2, WPA2-PSK,
WPA/WPA2-PSK, WPA/WPA2, and 802.1 X.
z Encryption Type: Select one for the encryption type. The options vary
depending on the Authentication mode. The corresponding options shows
below.
Authentication
Encryption
Key option
type
Open/Shared/WEP WEP
Default Key ID, Key content of Key
Auto
1/2/3/4
WPA/WPA2-PSK
TKIP, AES,
Pass Phrase (8-32 bytes), Key
(Pre-Shared Key)
TKIP/AES
Renewal Interval
WPA/WPA2
TKIP, AES,
Radius Server
Enterprise
TKIP/AES
Network/Address/Port/Key/Session
timeout
WEP Encryption Setting
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) is implemented in this device to prevent
unauthorized access to your wireless network. The WEP setting must be as same as
each client in your wireless network.
z Authentication Type: Open, Shared and Auto. When choose “Open” or “Shared”,
all of the clients must select the same authentication to associate this AP. If
select “WEP Auto”, the clients don’t have to use the same “Open” or “Shared”
authentication. They can choose any one to authenticate.
z Default Key ID: Select whether the Key ID as the default Key.
z Key 1/2/3/4: Select “ASCII” or “Hex” and then type the key in the text field.
„ 64-bit WEP Encryption:64-bit WEP keys are as same as the encryption
method of 40-bit WEP. When input 10 hexadecimal digits (0-9, a-f or A-F) or
5 ACSII chars as the key, it is using 64-bit WEP encryption.
21
„
128-bit WEP Encryption:128-bit WEP keys are as same as the encryption
method of 104-bit WEP. When input 26 hexadecimal digits (0-9, a-f or A-F)
or 10 ACSII chars, it is using 128-bit WEP encryption.
WPA Authentication Mode
This device supports six WPA modes including WPA-PSK (Pre-Shared Key), WPA,
WPA2-PSK, WPA2 and additional WPA/WPA2 PSK and WPA/WPA2 mixed mode.
For individual and residential user, it is recommended to select WPA-PSK or
WPA2-PSK to encrypt the link without additional RADIUS server. This mode requires
only an access point and client station that supports WPA-PSK. For WPA/WPA2,
authentication is achieved via WPA RADIUS Server. You need a RADIUS or other
authentication server on the network.
WPA/WPA2-PSK:
„ Pass Phrase:
Option: Pass Phrase (8-32bytes). This mode requires only an access point
and client station that supports WPA-PSK. The WPA-PSK settings include
Key Format, Length and Value. They must be as same as each wireless client
in your wireless network. When Key format is Passphrase, the key value
should have 8-63 ACSII chars.
„ Key Renewal Interval:
The WPA Algorithm will regroup the key for a period. The default value is
3600 seconds and you can adjust the time interval.
z WPA/WPA2:
When selecting WPA/WPA2, you have to add user accounts and the target device
to the RADIUS Server. In the device, you need to specify the Server Network,
Server address, Server Port and Server Key of the target RADIUS server.
„ WPA Algorithms: TKIP, AES, TKIP/AES. Select the encryption type.
When selecting TKIP/AES, the client can use whether TKIP or AES for
the authentication.
„ Pre-Authentication Support option: This option only appears when
selecting WPA2 or WPA/WPA2 as the authentication mode. Enable it to
use this function.
Radius Server setting:
„ IP Address: Input the IP Address of the Radius server.
„ Port: Input the port of the Radius server. The default port is 1812.
„ Shared Secret: Input the Authentication Key.
„ Session Timeout: Input the maximum idle time for this connection.
22
Ethernet
AP
RADIUS Server
Wireless Station
Access Policy
For each SSID, the Access Policy can be selected and setup. The policy includes
“Reject” and “Allow”. The Reject policy rejects the station according to the MAC
table in the policy configuration, and let the other stations to connect. The allow
policy performs reversely.
Add a station MAC: Key in station MAC Address in the text field. The valid format of
the MAC Address is “00:11:22:33:44:55”. The station MAC Address can be found on
the label or configure utility of the WLAN card. For deleting one record in the table,
click the “Del” button of the record.
WPS
This function helps to establish the Wi-Fi security. For AP mode, it can be setup one WPS
method including PIN (Personal Identification Number) and PBC (Push Button
Communication).
To begin the WPS progress, the WLAN security must be setup first. Please setup one
among WPAPSK, WPA2PSK, WPA/WPA2PSK and then apply WPS setting.
PIN: query the PIN code in the utility of WLAN client, and then enter it in the PIN field. The
Wi-Fi link between the WLAN client and the device should be encrypted.
23
PBC: Select PBC, and then you can begin the PBC process. Press the PBC button in the
front panel can also trigger this process. Press or click the PBC button on the WLAN client
to finish the communication. You can press the PBC button on the WLAN client first and
then click the PBC button on this device to establish the encryption.
The options and the information fields are showed below.
WPS Config
Item
WMM Capable
Description
WPS Summary
Item
WPS Current Status
Description
WPS Configured
WPS SSID
WPS Auth Mode
WPS Encryp Type
AP PIN
Reset OOB button
WPS Progress
Item
WPS mode
PIN
Select to enable this function.
It shows the current status of the WPS process.
It indicated whether the WPS is configured.
It is the first SSID of the device.
It indicates the authenticate mode of this device. It can be
configured in the wireless security page.
It indicates the encryption method of this device. Like WPS
authentication mode, it can be configured in the wireless
security page.
It shows the current PIN number of this device.
Press this button to reset the WPS of this device. The AP
PIN number will be changed.
Description
Choose to use PIN (Personal Identification Number) or
PBC (Push Button Communication).
Input the 8-digit PIN of client.
24
Station List
25
In the Station list, the information of associated clients is displayed.
Firewall
MAC/IP/Port Filtering Settings
You can setup the filter to block the malicious traffic from Internet or local area network.
Basic Settings
Description
Item
MAC/IP/Port Filtering Enable or Disable the filtering. When enable the setting, all
the traffic flow from WAN to LAN will apply to the rules
below.
Default Policy
The packet that don’t match with any rules would be:
“Accepted/Dropped”. Select “Accepted” and only the rule
matching traffic can pass through this device. Select
“Dropped” and the rule matching traffic will be dropped.
MAC/IP/Port Filter Settings
Description
Item
MAC Address
This is the MAC Address applying to this rule.
Dest. IP Address
Source IP Address
Protocol
Dest. Port Range
Source Port Range
Action
Comment
This is the range of the destination IP Address.
This is the range of the source IP Address.
Select one protocol to apply to this rule. The available
options are “None, TCP, UDP and ICMP”.
This is the range of the destination port.
This is the range of the source port.
This is the policy of this rule. The available options are
“Drop and Accept”.
You can add your note for this rule.
Current MAC/IP/Port filtering rules in system:
The current configured rules are listed it this table. To delete a rule, check the box in
front of the rule and click “Delete Selected” button.
26
Port Forwarding / Virtual Server Settings
This function allows you to redirect common network services to a specific machine behind
the NAT firewall. For the certain application, like on line game or web/mail server, it is
necessary to redirect the port to the PC/server on the private local network behind the
device's NAT firewall.
Virtual Server Settings
Item
IP Address
Port Range
Protocol
Comment
Description
Input the LAN IP Address of the server.
This is the range of the port for this server.
Choose the protocol for this rule. It can be UDP, TCP or
both.
You can add your note about this rule.
For looking for the well-known ports for all kinds of application, please refer to the URL:
http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers.
The configured rules are listed in the table. If you want to delete any rule, check the box in
front of the rule and click “Delete Selected”.
27
DMZ Settings
A DeMilitarized Zone is used to provide Internet services without sacrificing
unauthorized access to its local private network. Typically, the DMZ host contains
devices accessible to Internet traffic, such as Web (HTTP) servers, FTP servers,
SMTP (e-mail) servers and DNS servers. So that all inbound packets will be redirected
to the computer you set. Generally it is not recommended to setup DMZ due to fully
exposed the PC/server to the Internet; but for some application using uncertain
incoming ports such as Internet games, it is could be useful to setup DMZ for the
application.
Item
DMZ Settings
DMZ IP Address
Description
Enable this setting, and then click “Apply” button to save
the changes.
Input the IP Address of the computer that you want to
expose to Internet.
28
System Security Settings
Remote management via WAN: you can select “Deny” or “Allow” to decide whether the
WAN of the device can be accessed. If it isn’t accessible, then you can’t open the web page
from WAN.
Ping from WAN Filter: If you allow the WAN interface to reply ping, then you can enable it.
SPI Firewall: Enable this option to activate the Stateful Packet Inspection firewall.
Content Filter
Webs Content Filter
Filters: Proxy, Java, ActiveX. Check the box to use the respective function.
Webs URL Filter Settings
Add a URL filter: Input the URL to filter and click “Add” button to apply.
Current Webs URL Filter Settings: It shows the current URL records in the filter. To
delete one record, check it and then click the delete button.
For example, input the URL http://www.zintech.com.tw/modules/product/index.php to the
filter to block it, so this URL can’t be browsed by the PC in the LAN. Check the URL and
click “delete” button to delete this URL.
Webs Host Filter Settings
Add a Host (keyword) Filter: Input the URL of the host to the filter. For example, input
www.zintech.com.tw to the filter, so the host can’t be browsed by the PC in the LAN.
Current Website Host Filters: It shows the current records in the filter. To delete one
record, check it and then click the delete button.
Management
Status
System Info
Item
Model
Firmware Version
System Time
Description
It shows the model name of the device.
It shows the version of firmware on this device.
It indicates the time on this device. If the NTP client is
29
Operation Mode
Internet Configurations
Item
Connected Type
WAN IP Address
Subnet Mask
Default Gateway
Primary Domain
Name Server
Secondary
Domain Name
Server
MAC Address
Local Network
Item
Local IP Address
Local Netmask
MAC Address
Wireless Information
Item
Mode
Band
SSID
Channel
Encryption
Bssid
Associated
Clients
Driver Vision
enabled, the time will sync with the NTP server.
It shows the operation mode of this device.
Description
It shows the WAN type such as DHCP, Static IP, PPPoE,
etc.
It shows the IP Address of the WAN interface.
This is subnet mask of the WAN interface.
It is the default gateway of WAN interface.
It shows the primary DNS server.
It shows the current secondary DNS server.
This is the MAC Address of the WAN interface.
Description
This is the IP Address of the LAN interface.
This is the Netmask for the LAN.
This is the MAC Address of the LAN interface.
Description
This is the wireless mode for the device such as AP,
client mode.
It shows the current radio mode such as “B+G+N”,
“B+G”, “B only” and “G only”.
It shows the SSID of this device.
It shows the current channel of the radio.
It indicates the encryption type for the radio.
It is the current BSSID of the radio. In this device, it is
also the MAC Address of the WLAN interface.
The number of associated WLAN clients show in this
field.
This is the driver version.
Statistic
Memory
Item
Memory total
Memory left
Description
This is the total memory size for this device.
The available memory size shows in this field.
WAN/LAN
The information below shows the transmit status.
30
WAN Rx packets, WAN Rx bytes, WAN Tx packets, WAN Tx bytes, LAN Rx packets, LAN
Rx bytes, LAN Tx packets, LAN Tx bytes.
All interfaces
The information likes “Rx Packet”, “Rx Byte”, “Tx Packet” and “Tx Byte” shows the status
of all interface including “eth2, lo, ra0, ra1, ra2, ra3, wds0, wds1, wds2, wds3, eth2.1,
eth2.2, br0”
System Management
Administrator Settings
Enter the account for login the web interface.
Account: enter the name for login. The default name is “root”.
Password: enter the password for login. The default password is “root”.
NTP Settings
Current Time: The current time on the device shows in this field. Click “Sync” button to
sync the time with NTP server.
Time Zone: Select local time zone.
NTP Server: Input the NTP server address. If you are not sure about the local NTP server
address, you can input pool.ntp.org.
NTP synchronization (hours): This is the time interval of NTP synchronization. The range
is 1-300 hours. It is the necessary field for NTP setting and
please input it to apply.
DDNS
You can setup the dynamic domain name for this device to help connect to this device
from Internet. You have to register a DDNS account before setup this option.
Dynamic DNS Provider: please select one DDNS provider among the available options:
“Dyndns.org, freedns.afraid.org, www.zoneedit.com, www.no-ip.com”.
Account: enter your account for DDNS.
Password: enter your password for DDNS.
DDNS: enter your dynamic domain name in this field.
Reboot System
Click the button to reboot the device.
Upgrade Firmware
This page provides the firmware upgrade function. Click the browse button to browse the
31
file and click “open” button to select the file. The upgrade process takes about 1 minute
and do not power off the device during this period.
Save/Reload Settings
In this page, you can export the setting, import the setting or load the factory default.
Export Settings:
To export the settings, click “Export” button to open or save the configuration. In the pop
up window, click “Open” to open the configuration. You can read the configuration in the
next page. Click “Save” to save the configuration file. The file extension is “.dat”.
Import Settings:
To import the settings, click “Browse” to browse the file, and then click “Import” to import
the setting file.
Load Factory Defaults:
Click “Load Default” button to reset the device to factory default. All users’ settings will be
cleared.
System Command
The linux command can be input in this field. It is recommended to not to use this
function unless the experts.
System Log
The system log shows in this window. For technical support, you may need to copy and
save the log to text file and send it to the technical service. Click “Refresh” button to
refresh the page or “Clear” button to clear the log.
32
Channel Number
The following table is the available frequencies (in MHz) for the 2.4 GHz radio:
Channel No. Frequency
Country Domain
2412
Americas, EMEA, Japan, and China
2417
Americas, EMEA, Japan, and China
2422
Americas, EMEA, Japan, Israel, and China
2427
Americas, EMEA, Japan, Israel, and China
2432
Americas, EMEA, Japan, Israel, and China
2437
Americas, EMEA, Japan, Israel, and China
2442
Americas, EMEA, Japan, Israel, and China
2447
Americas, EMEA, Japan, Israel, and China
2452
Americas, EMEA, Japan, Israel, and China
10
2457
Americas, EMEA, Japan, and China
11
2462
Americas, EMEA, Japan, and China
12
2467
EMEA and Japan
13
2472
EMEA and Japan
14
2484
Japan only
*: EMEA (Europe, the Middle East and Africa).
The available channel is set by the factory according to the region of distribution and
can’t be changed by user. For example, the available channel of the American model is
from ch1 to ch11.
33
Specification
Frequency Range
2.4~2.4835GHz
802.11b TX power
802.11g TX power
802.11n TX power
802.11b RX sensitivity
802.11g RX sensitivity
802.11n RX sensitivity
17dBm ± 1dB@11Mbps
14dBm ± 1dB@54Mbps
14dBm ± 1dB@150Mbps
-89dBm ± 2dB@11Mbps
-74dBm ± 2dB@54Mbps
-66dBm ± 2dB@150Mbps
Data Rate
802.11b: 11, 5.5, 2, 1Mbps
802.11g: 54, 48, 36, 24, 18, 12, 9, 6Mbps
802.11n (20MHz): MCS0~7, Up to 72Mbps
802.11n (40MHz): MCS0~7, Up to 150Mbps
Standards
WLAN: IEEE 802.11 b/g, IEEE 802.11n Draft 4.0
LAN: IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.3u, IEEE 802.3x, IEEE 802.1d
Operation Mode
Wireless Access Point mode
Security
Password Protection, MAC filtering, Hidden SSID
Broadcasting, 64/128-bit WEP Encryption, SPI (Stateful
Packet Inspection) firewall, WPS Push button and PIN
code, WPA for 802.1x and WPA-PSK, WPA2 / IEEE 802.11i
Antenna type
1T1R 2dBi
ZW-N5800S: RP-SMA external antenna x1
ZW-N5800C: fixed antenna x1
Operating Environment
Temperature 0~60 C
Humidity 10~90%(non-condensing)
Power Consumption
12Vdc +/- 5%, 1A
Dimension
146 x 101.5 x 33.5 mm
Software Feature
WLAN: b/g protection, Block WLAN Relay, Tx Burst, Tx
Short Preamble, Packet Aggregation, HT Operation mode,
HT Guard Interval, MAC ACL.
WAN: MAC Clone, Static IP/DHCP/PPPoE
LAN: 802.1d Spanning Tree, DHCP server.
Routing: Static Route
Firewall: NAT, Port Filtering, IP Filtering, MAC Filtering,
Port Forwarding, DMZ, URL Filter, Host Filter.
Management: DDNS, NTP Client, System log, Upload
34
config file, Firmware upgrade, password management.
Certification
CE, FCC, NCC, TELEC, BSMI, VCCI, Anatel, Wi-Fi
compliant
35

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