ZyXEL Communications HES309M WiMax Outdoor CPE User Manual ZyBook2

ZyXEL Communications Corporation WiMax Outdoor CPE ZyBook2

User Manual

www.zyxel.comwww.zyxel.comHES-309MWiMAX Outdoor CPECopyright © 2010ZyXEL Communications CorporationFirmware Version 2.00Edition 1, 10/2010Default Login DetailsIP Address: http://192.168.1.1User Name: adminPassword: 1234
About This User's GuideHES-309M Series User’s Guide 3About This User's GuideIntended AudienceThis manual is intended for people who want to configure the ZyXEL WiMAX Device using the ZyXEL Web Configurator. You should have at least a basic knowledge of TCP/IP networking concepts and topology.Related Documentation•Quick Start Guide The Quick Start Guide is designed to help you get up and running right away. It contains information on setting up your network and configuring for Internet access.• Support DiscRefer to the included CD for support documents.• ZyXEL Web SitePlease refer to www.zyxel.com for additional support documentation and product certifications.Documentation FeedbackSend your comments, questions or suggestions to: techwriters@zyxel.com.twThank you!The Technical Writing Team, ZyXEL Communications Corp.,6 Innovation Road II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu, 30099, Taiwan.Need More Help?More help is available at www.zyxel.com.
About This User's GuideHES-309M Series User’s Guide4• Download LibrarySearch for the latest product updates and documentation from this link. Read the Tech Doc Overview to find out how to efficiently use the documentation in order to better understand how to use your product. • Knowledge BaseIf you have a specific question about your product, the answer may be here. This is a collection of answers to previously asked questions about ZyXEL products. •ForumThis contains discussions on ZyXEL products. Learn from others who use ZyXEL products and share your experiences as well.Customer SupportShould problems arise that cannot be solved by the methods listed above, you should contact your vendor. If you cannot contact your vendor, then contact a ZyXEL office for the region in which you bought the device. See http://www.zyxel.com/web/contact_us.php for contact information. Please have the following information ready when you contact an office.• Product model and serial number.•Warranty Information.• Date that you received your device.• Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it.
Document ConventionsHES-309M Series User’s Guide 5Document ConventionsWarnings and NotesThese are how warnings and notes are shown in this User’s Guide. Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your WiMAX Device.Note: Notes tell you other important information (for example, other things you may need to configure or helpful tips) or recommendations.Syntax Conventions• The product(s) described in this book may be referred to as the “WiMAX Device”, the “device”, the “system” or the “product” in this User’s Guide.• Product labels, screen names, field labels and field choices are all in bold font.• A key stroke is denoted by square brackets and uppercase text, for example, [ENTER] means the “enter” or “return” key on your keyboard.• “Enter” means for you to type one or more characters and then press the [ENTER] key. “Select” or “choose” means for you to use one of the predefined choices.• A right angle bracket ( > ) within a screen name denotes a mouse click. For example, TOOLS > Logs > Log Settings means you first click Tools in the navigation panel, then the Logs sub menu and finally the Log Settings tab to get to that screen.• Units of measurement may denote the “metric” value or the “scientific” value. For example, “k” for kilo may denote “1000” or “1024”, “M” for mega may denote “1000000” or “1048576” and so on.• “e.g.,” is a shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e.,” means “that is” or “in other words”.
Document ConventionsHES-309M Series User’s Guide6Icons Used in FiguresFigures in this User’s Guide may use the following generic icons. The WiMAX Device icon is not an exact representation of your product.Table 1 Common IconsWiMAX Device Computer Wireless SignalNotebook Server Base StationTelephone Switch RouterInternet Cloud Network Cloud
Safety WarningsHES-309M Series User’s Guide 7Safety WarningsFor your safety, be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions.• Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool.• Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids.• Do NOT store things on the device.• Do NOT install, use, or service this device during a thunderstorm. There is a remote risk of electric shock from lightning.• Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device.• Do NOT open the device or unit. Opening or removing covers can expose you to dangerous high voltage points or other risks. ONLY qualified service personnel should service or disassemble this device. Please contact your vendor for further information.• Make sure to connect the cables to the correct ports.• Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on them or stumble over them.• Always disconnect all cables from this device before servicing or disassembling.• Use ONLY an appropriate power adaptor or cord for your device. Connect it to the right supply voltage (for example, 110V AC in North America or 230V AC in Europe).• Do NOT remove the plug and connect it to a power outlet by itself; always attach the plug to the power adaptor first before connecting it to a power outlet.• Do NOT allow anything to rest on the power adaptor or cord and do NOT place the product where anyone can walk on the power adaptor or cord.• Do NOT use the device if the power adaptor or cord is damaged as it might cause electrocution.• If the power adaptor or cord is damaged, remove it from the device and the power source.• Do NOT attempt to repair the power adaptor or cord. Contact your local vendor to order a new one.Do not use the device outside, and make sure all the connections are indoors. There is a remote risk of electric shock from lightning.• Do NOT obstruct the device ventilation slots, as insufficient airflow may harm your device.Use only No. 26 AWG (American Wire Gauge) or larger telecommunication line cord.• Antenna Warning! This device meets ETSI and FCC certification requirements when using the included antenna(s). Only use the included antenna(s).• If you wall mount your device, make sure that no electrical lines, gas or water pipes will be damaged.
Safety WarningsHES-309M Series User’s Guide8• Make sure that the cable system is grounded so as to provide some protection against voltage surges.Your product is marked with this symbol, which is known as the WEEE mark. WEEE stands for Waste Electronics and Electrical Equipment. It means that used electrical and electronic products should not be mixed with general waste. Used electrical and electronic equipment should be treated separately.
Contents OverviewHES-309M Series User’s Guide 9Contents OverviewUser’s Guide ........................................................................................................................... 15Getting Started ........................................................................................................................... 17The Web Configurator ............................................................................................................... 19Setup Wizard ............................................................................................................................. 23Tutorials ..................................................................................................................................... 29Technical Reference .............................................................................................................. 45System Status ............................................................................................................................ 47WiMAX ....................................................................................................................................... 51Network Settings ....................................................................................................................... 73Security .................................................................................................................................... 105Maintenance .............................................................................................................................111Troubleshooting ....................................................................................................................... 137Product Specifications ............................................................................................................. 143
Contents OverviewHES-309M Series User’s Guide10
Table of ContentsHES-309M Series User’s Guide 11Table of ContentsAbout This User's Guide .......................................................................................................... 3Document Conventions............................................................................................................5Safety Warnings........................................................................................................................7Contents Overview ...................................................................................................................9Table of Contents.................................................................................................................... 11Part I: User’s Guide................................................................................ 15Chapter 1Getting Started ........................................................................................................................ 171.1 About Your WiMAX Device .................................................................................................. 171.1.1 WiMAX Internet Access ............................................................................................. 171.2 WiMAX Device Hardware .................................................................................................... 181.2.1 LEDs .......................................................................................................................... 181.3 Good Habits for Device Management .................................................................................. 18Chapter 2The Web Configurator ............................................................................................................192.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 192.1.1 Accessing the Web Configurator ................................................................................ 192.1.2 The Reset Button ....................................................................................................... 202.1.3 Saving and Canceling Changes ................................................................................. 202.1.4 Working with Tables ................................................................................................... 212.2 The Main Screen ................................................................................................................. 22Chapter 3Setup Wizard ........................................................................................................................... 233.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 233.1.1 Welcome to the Setup Wizard .................................................................................... 233.1.2 LAN Settings .............................................................................................................. 243.1.3 WiMAX Frequency Settings ....................................................................................... 253.1.4 WiMAX Authentication Settings ................................................................................. 273.1.5 Setup Complete ......................................................................................................... 28
Table of ContentsHES-309M Series User’s Guide12Chapter 4Tutorials ................................................................................................................................... 294.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 294.2 WiMAX Connection Settings ............................................................................................... 294.3 Configuring LAN DHCP .......................................................................................................304.4 Changing Certificate ............................................................................................................ 324.5 Blocking Web Access .......................................................................................................... 334.6 Configuring the MAC Address Filter .................................................................................... 344.7 Setting Up NAT Port Forwarding ......................................................................................... 364.8 Access the WiMAX Device Using DDNS ............................................................................. 394.8.1 Registering a DDNS Account on www.dyndns.org .................................................... 394.8.2 Configuring DDNS on Your WiMAX Device ............................................................... 404.8.3 Testing the DDNS Setting .......................................................................................... 404.9 Configuring Static Route for Routing to Another Network ................................................... 404.10 Remotely Managing Your WiMAX Device ......................................................................... 43Part II: Technical Reference .................................................................. 45Chapter 5System Status ......................................................................................................................... 475.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 475.2 System Status ...................................................................................................................... 47Chapter 6WiMAX...................................................................................................................................... 516.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 516.1.1 What You Need to Know ............................................................................................ 516.2 Connection Settings ............................................................................................................ 556.3 Frequency Settings .............................................................................................................. 576.4 Authentication Settings ........................................................................................................ 606.5 Connect ............................................................................................................................... 636.6 Wide Scan ........................................................................................................................... 666.7 Link Status ........................................................................................................................... 676.8 Link Statistics ....................................................................................................................... 696.9 Connection Info ................................................................................................................... 706.10 Service Flow ...................................................................................................................... 706.11 Buzzer ................................................................................................................................ 71Chapter 7Network Settings..................................................................................................................... 737.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 73
Table of ContentsHES-309M Series User’s Guide 137.1.1 What You Need to Know ............................................................................................ 737.2 WAN .................................................................................................................................... 787.3 PPPoE ................................................................................................................................. 807.4 GRE ..................................................................................................................................... 827.5 EtherIP ................................................................................................................................. 827.6 IP ......................................................................................................................................... 837.7 DHCP .................................................................................................................................. 847.8 Static Route ......................................................................................................................... 857.9 RIP ....................................................................................................................................... 867.10 Port Forwarding ................................................................................................................. 877.10.1 Port Forwarding Wizard ........................................................................................... 897.11 Port Trigger ........................................................................................................................ 907.11.1 Port Trigger Wizard .................................................................................................. 917.11.2 Trigger Port Forwarding Example ............................................................................. 927.12 DMZ ................................................................................................................................... 937.13 ALG ................................................................................................................................... 947.14 UPnP ................................................................................................................................. 957.14.1 Installing UPnP in Windows XP ............................................................................... 957.14.2 Web Configurator Easy Access ............................................................................... 997.15 DDNS .............................................................................................................................. 1017.16 Content Filter ................................................................................................................... 102Chapter 8Security.................................................................................................................................. 1058.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................ 1058.1.1 What You Need to Know .......................................................................................... 1058.2 IP Filter .............................................................................................................................. 1068.3 MAC Filter .......................................................................................................................... 1078.4 DDOS ................................................................................................................................ 108Chapter 9Maintenance .......................................................................................................................... 1119.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................1119.1.1 What You Need to Know ...........................................................................................1119.2 Password ............................................................................................................................1189.3 HTTP ..................................................................................................................................1199.4 Telnet ................................................................................................................................. 1209.5 SSH ................................................................................................................................... 1219.6 SNMP ................................................................................................................................ 1229.7 CWMP ............................................................................................................................... 1239.8 OMA-DM ............................................................................................................................ 1259.9 Date ................................................................................................................................... 1279.10 Time Zone ........................................................................................................................ 128
Table of ContentsHES-309M Series User’s Guide149.11 Upgrade File .................................................................................................................... 1289.11.1 The Firmware Upload Process ............................................................................... 1299.12 Upgrade Link ................................................................................................................... 1309.13 CWMP Upgrade ..............................................................................................................1309.14 Backup ............................................................................................................................. 1319.15 Restore ............................................................................................................................ 1329.15.1 The Restore Configuration Process ....................................................................... 1329.16 Factory Defaults .............................................................................................................. 1339.17 Log Setting ...................................................................................................................... 1339.18 Log Display ...................................................................................................................... 1349.19 About ............................................................................................................................... 1359.20 Reboot ............................................................................................................................. 135Chapter 10Troubleshooting.................................................................................................................... 13710.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs ...................................................................... 13710.2 WiMAX Device Access and Login ................................................................................... 13810.3 Internet Access ................................................................................................................ 14010.4 Reset the WiMAX Device to Its Factory Defaults ............................................................ 14110.4.1 Pop-up Windows, JavaScript and Java Permissions ............................................. 142Chapter 11Product Specifications .........................................................................................................143Appendix A WiMAX Security ................................................................................................ 147Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address........................................................... 151Appendix C Pop-up Windows, JavaScript and Java Permissions........................................179Appendix D IP Addresses and Subnetting ...........................................................................189Appendix E Importing Certificates ........................................................................................201Appendix F Common Services............................................................................................. 233Appendix G Legal Information.............................................................................................. 237Index....................................................................................................................................... 241
15PART IUser’s Guide
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HES-309M Series User’s Guide 17CHAPTER 1 Getting Started1.1 About Your WiMAX Device The WiMAX Device that allows you to access the Internet by connecting to a WiMAX wireless network. You can configure firewall and content filtering as well as a host of other features and the browser-based user interface -- the Web Configurator -- provides easy management.See Chapter 11 on page 143 for a complete list of features for your model.1.1.1 WiMAX Internet AccessConnect your computer or network to the WiMAX Device for WiMAX Internet access. See the Quick Start Guide for instructions on hardware connections.In a wireless metropolitan area network (MAN), the WiMAX Device connects to a WiMAX base station (BS) for Internet access. The following diagram shows a notebook computer equipped with the WiMAX Device connecting to the Internet through a WiMAX base station (BS).Figure 1 Mobile Station and Base StationWhen the firewall is on, all incoming traffic from the Internet to your network is blocked unless it is initiated from your network. Use content filtering to block access to web sites with URLs containing keywords that you specify. You can define time periods and days during which content filtering is enabled and include or exclude particular computers on your network from content filtering. For example, you could block access to certain web sites.BS
Chapter 1 Getting StartedHES-309M Series User’s Guide181.2 WiMAX Device HardwareFollow the instructions in the Quick Start Guide to make hardware connections.1.2.1 LEDsThe following figure shows the LEDs (lights) on the WiMAX Device.1.3 Good Habits for Device ManagementDo the following things regularly to make the WiMAX Device more secure and to manage the WiMAX Device more effectively.• Change the password. Use a password that’s not easy to guess and that consists of different types of characters, such as numbers and letters.• Write down the password and put it in a safe place.• Back up the configuration (and make sure you know how to restore it). Restoring an earlier working configuration may be useful if the WiMAX Device becomes unstable or even crashes. If you forget your password, you will have to reset the WiMAX Device to its factory default settings. If you backed up an earlier configuration file, you would not have to totally re-configure the WiMAX Device. You could simply restore your last configuration.
HES-309M Series User’s Guide 19CHAPTER 2 The Web Configurator2.1 OverviewThe Web Configurator is an HTML-based management interface that allows easy device set up and management via any web browser that supports: HTML 4.0, CSS 2.0, and JavaScript 1.5, and higher. The recommended screen resolution for using the web configurator is 1024 by 768 pixels and 16-bit color, or higher.In order to use the Web Configurator you need to allow:• Web browser pop-up windows from your device. Web pop-up blocking is enabled by default in many operating systems and web browsers.• JavaScript (enabled by default in most web browsers).• Java permissions (enabled by default in most web browsers).See the Appendix C on page 179 for more information on configuring your web browser.2.1.1 Accessing the Web Configurator1Make sure your WiMAX Device hardware is properly connected (refer to the Quick Start Guide for more information).2Launch your web browser.3Enter "" as the URL.4Enter the default Username (admin) and Password (1234), then click Login.The Main screen displays.Note: For security reasons, the WiMAX Device automatically logs you out if you do not use the Web Configurator for five minutes. If this happens, log in again.
Chapter 2 The Web ConfiguratorHES-309M Series User’s Guide202.1.2 The Reset ButtonIf you forget your password or cannot access the Web Configurator, you will need to use the Reset button to reload the factory-default configuration file. This means that you will lose all configurations that you had previously and the password will be reset to “1234”.2.1.2.1 Using The Reset Button1Make sure the Power light is on (not blinking).2To set the device back to the factory default settings, press the Reset button for five seconds or until all LED lights blink one time, then release it. The device restarts when the defaults have been restored. 3Reconfigure the WiMAX Device following the steps in your Quick Start Guide.2.1.3 Saving and Canceling ChangesAll screens to which you can make configuration changes must be saved before those changes can go into effect. If you make a mistake while configuring the WiMAX Device, you can cancel those changes and start over.Figure 2 Saving and Canceling ChangesThis screen contains the following fields:Note: If you make changes to a page but do not save before switching to another page or exiting the Web Configurator, those changes are disgarded.Table 2 Saving and Canceling ChangesLABEL DESCRIPTIONSave Click this to save your changes.Cancel Click this to restore the settings on this page to their last saved values.
Chapter 2 The Web ConfiguratorHES-309M Series User’s Guide 212.1.4 Working with TablesMany screens in the WiMAX Device contain tables to provide information or additional configuration options.Figure 3 Tables ExampleThis screen contains the following fields:Table 3 Saving and Canceling ChangesLABEL DESCRIPTIONItems per PageThis displays the number of items displayed per table page. Use the menu to change this value.First PageClick this to go to the first page in the table.Previous PageClick this to go to the previous page in the table.Page Indicator / Jump to PageThis indicates which page is currently displayed in the table. Use the menu to jump to another page. You can only jump to other pages if those pages exist.Next PageClick this to go to the previous page in the table.Last PageClick this to go to the last page in the table.# This indicates an item’s position in the table. It has no bearing on that item’s importance or lack there of.Total Num This indicates the total number of items in the table, including items on pages that are not visible.
Chapter 2 The Web ConfiguratorHES-309M Series User’s Guide222.2 The Main ScreenWhen you first log into the Web Configurator, the Main screen appears. Here you can view a summary of your WiMAX Device’s connection status. This is also the default “home” page for the Web Configurator and it contains conveniently-placed shortcuts to all of the other screens.Note: Some features in the Web Configurator may not be available depending on your firmware version and/or configuration.The following table describes the icons in this screen.Table 4 Main > IconsICON DESCRIPTIONSystem StatusClick this to open the Main screen, which shows your WiMAX Device status and other information.WiMAXClick this to open the WiMAX menu, which gives you options for configuring your WiMAX settings.Network SettingClick this to open the Network menu, which gives you options for configuring your network settings.SecurityClick this to open the Security menu, which gives you options for configuring your firewall and security settings.MaintenanceClick this to open the Maintenance menu, which gives you options for maintaining your WiMAX Device.LanguageUse this menu to select the Web Configurator’s language.Setup WizardClick this to open the Setup Wizard, where you can configure the most essential settings for your WiMAX Device to work.LogoutClick this to log out of the Web Configurator.
HES-309M Series User’s Guide 23CHAPTER 3 Setup Wizard3.1 OverviewThis chapter provides information on the ZyXEL Setup Wizard. The wizard guides you through several steps for onfiguring your network settings.3.1.1 Welcome to the Setup WizardThis screen provides a quick summary of the configuration tasks the wizard helps you to perform. They are:1Set up your Local Area Network (LAN) options, which determine how the devices in your home or office connect to the WiMAX Device.2Set up your WiMAX Device’s broadcast frequency, which is the radio channel it uses to communicate with the ISP’s base station.3Set up your WiMAX Device’s login options, which are used to connect your LAN to the ISP’s network and verify your account. Figure 4 Setup Wizard > Welcome
Chapter 3 Setup WizardHES-309M Series User’s Guide243.1.2 LAN SettingsThe LAN Settings screen allows you to configure your local network options.Figure 5 Setup Wizard > LAN SettingsThe following table describes the labels in this screen.Table 5 Setup Wizard > LAN SettingsLABEL DESCRIPTIONLAN TCP/IPIPAddress Enter the IP address of the WiMAX Device on the LAN.Note: This field is the IP address you use to access the WiMAX Device on the LAN. If the web configurator is running on a computer on the LAN, you lose access to it as soon as you change this field. You can access the web configurator again by typing the new IP address in the browser.IP Subnet Mask Enter the subnet mask of the LAN.DHCP ServerEnable Select this if you want the WiMAX Device to be the DHCP server on the LAN. As a DHCP server, the WiMAX Device assigns IP addresses to DHCP clients on the LAN and provides the subnet mask and DNS server information.Start IP Enter the IP address from which the WiMAX Device begins allocating IP addresses.End IP Enter the IP address at which the WiMAX Device stops allocating IP addresses.
Chapter 3 Setup WizardHES-309M Series User’s Guide 253.1.3 WiMAX Frequency SettingsThe WiMAX Frequency Settings screen allows you to configure the broadcast radio frequency used by the WiMAX Device.Note: These settings should be provided by your ISP.Figure 6 Setup Wizard > WiMAX Frequency SettingsLease Time Enter the duration in minutes before the device requests a new IP address from the DHCP server.DNS Server assigned by DHCP ServerFirst DNS Server Specify the first IP address of three DNS servers that the network can use. The WiMAX Device provides these IP addresses to DHCP clients.SecondDNS ServerSpecify the second IP address of three DNS servers that the network can use. The WiMAX Device provides these IP addresses to DHCP clients.ThirdDNS ServerSpecify the third IP address of three DNS servers that the network can use. The WiMAX Device provides these IP addresses to DHCP clients.Back Click to display the previous screen.Next Click to proceed to the next screen. Table 5 Setup Wizard > LAN Settings (continued)LABEL DESCRIPTION
Chapter 3 Setup WizardHES-309M Series User’s Guide26The following table describes the labels in this screen.Table 6 Setup Wizard > WiMAX Frequency SettingsLABEL DESCRIPTIONSetting Type Select the WiMAX frequency setting type from the list.•By Range - Select this to set up the frequency based on a range of MHz.•By List - Select this to set up the frequency on an individual MHz basis. You can add multiple MHz values to the list.Step Enter the increments in MHz by which to increase the frequency range.Note: This field only appears when you select By Rangeunder Setting Type.Start Frequency Enter the frequency value at the beginning of the frequency range to use. The frequency is increased in increments equal to the Step value until the End Frequency is reached, at which time the cycle starts over with the Start Frequency.Note: This field only appears when you select By Rangeunder Setting Type.End Frequency Enter the frequency value at the end of the frequency range to use. Note: This field only appears when you select By Rangeunder Setting Type.Bandwidth Set the frequency bandwidth in MHz that this WiMAX Device uses.# This is an index number for enumeration purposes only.Frequency (MHz) Displays the frequency MHz for the item in the list.Total Num Displays the total number of items in the list.Delete Click this to remove an item from the list.Add Click this to add an item to the list.OK Click this to save an newly added item to the list.# This is an index number for enumeration purposes only.Band Start (KHz) Indicates the beginning of the frequency band in KHz.Band End (KHz) Indicates the end of the frequency band in KHz.Total Num Displays the total number of items in the list.Back Click to display the previous screen.Next Click to proceed to the next screen.
Chapter 3 Setup WizardHES-309M Series User’s Guide 273.1.4 WiMAX Authentication SettingsThe WiMAX Authentication Settings screen allows you to configure how your WiMAX Device logs into the service provider’s network.Note: These settings should be provided by your ISP.Figure 7 Setup Wizard > WiMAX Authentication SettingsThe following table describes the labels in this screen.Table 7 Setup Wizard > WiMAX Authentication SettingsLABEL DESCRIPTIONAuthenticationAuthentication Mode Select a WiMAX authentication mode for authentication network sessions with the ISP. Options are:• No authentication• User authentication• Device authentication• User and Device authenticationEAP SupplicationEAP Mode Select an EAP authentication mode.Anonymous Id Enter your anonymous ID. Note: Some modes may not require this.Inner Mode Select an inner authentication mode.Note: Some modes may not require this.
Chapter 3 Setup WizardHES-309M Series User’s Guide283.1.5 Setup CompleteClick Save to save the Setup Wizard settings and close it.Figure 8 Setup Wizard > Setup CompleteLaunch your web browser and navigate to www.zyxel.com. If everything was configured properly, the web page should display. You can now surf the Internet!Refer to the rest of this guide for more detailed information on the complete range of WiMAX Device features available in the more advanced web configurator. Note: If you cannot access the Internet, open the web configurator again to confirm that the Internet settings you configured in the wizard setup are correct.Username Enter your authentication username.Note: Some modes may not require this.Password Enter your authentication password.Note: Some modes may not require this.Back Click to display the previous screen.Next Click to proceed to the next screen. Table 7 Setup Wizard > WiMAX Authentication Settings (continued)LABEL DESCRIPTION
HES-309M Series User’s Guide 29CHAPTER 4 Tutorials4.1 OverviewThis chapter shows you how to configure some of the WiMAX Device’s features.Note: Be sure to read The Web Configurator on page 19 before working through the tutorials presented here. For field descriptions for individual screens, see the related technical reference in this User's Guide.This chapter includes the following configuration examples:•WiMAX Connection Settings on page 29•Configuring LAN DHCP on page 30•Changing Certificate on page 32•Blocking Web Access on page 33•Configuring the MAC Address Filter, see page 34•Setting Up NAT Port Forwarding, see page 36•Access the WiMAX Device Using DDNS, see page 39•Configuring Static Route for Routing to Another Network, see page 40•Remotely Managing Your WiMAX Device on page 434.2 WiMAX Connection SettingsThis tutorial provides you with pointers for configuring the WiMAX Device to connect to an ISP.1Connect the WiMAX Device to the ISP’s nearest base station. See Section 6.2 on page 55.2Configure the WiMAX Device’s broadcast frequency. Section 6.3 on page 57.3Configure the WiMAX Device to connect securely to the ISP’s authentication servers. See Section 6.4 on page 60.
Chapter 4 TutorialsHES-309M Series User’s Guide304Check the WiMAX Device’s connection status to ensure everything is working properly. See Section 6.7 on page 67.4.3 Configuring LAN DHCPThis tutorial shows you how to set up a small network in your office or home.Goal: Connect three computers to your WiMAX Device to form a small network. Required: The following table provides a summary of the information you will need to complete the tasks in this tutorial. 1In the Web Configurator, open the Networking Setting > LAN screen and set the IP Address to 192.168.100.1. Use the default IP Subnet Mask of255.255.255.0. Click Save.2Manually change the IP address of your computer that your are using to 192.168.100.x (for example, 192.168.100.5) and keep the subnet set to 255.255.255.0.INFORMATION VALUE SEE ALSOLAN IP Address 192.168.100.1 Chapter 7 on page 83Starting IP Address 192.168.100.10 Chapter 7 on page 84Ending IP Address 192.168.100.30DNS Servers From ISP
Chapter 4 TutorialsHES-309M Series User’s Guide 313Type http://192.168.100.1 in your browser after the WiMAX Device finishes starting up completely.4Log into the Web Configurator and open the Networking Setting > LAN > DHCP screen.5Select Server for the DHCP mode, then enter 192.168.100.10 and 192.168.100.30 as your DHCP starting and ending IP addresses.6Leave the other settings as their defaults and click Save.7Next, go to the Networking Setting > WAN screen and select NAT in the Operation Mode field. Click Save.8Connect your computers to the WiMAX Device’s Ethernet ports and you’re all set!
Chapter 4 TutorialsHES-309M Series User’s Guide32Note: You may need to configure the computers on your LAN to automatically obtain IP addresses. For information on how to do this, see Appendix B on page 151.Once your network is configured and hooked up, you will want to connect it to the Internet next. To do this, just run the Internet Connection Wizard (Chapter 3 on page 23), which walks you through the process.4.4 Changing CertificateThis tutorial shows you how to import a new security certificate, which allows your device to communicate with another network servers.Goal: Import a new security certificate into the WiMAX Device.See Also:Appendix E on page 201.1Go to the WiMAX > Profile > Authentication Settings screen. In the EAP Supplicant section, click each Browse button and locate the security certificates that were provided by your new ISP. s2Configure your new Internet access settings based on the information provided by the ISP.Note: You can also use the Internet Connection Wizard to configure the Internet access settings.
Chapter 4 TutorialsHES-309M Series User’s Guide 333You may need to configure the Options section according to the information provided by the ISP.4Click Save. You should now be able to connect to the Internet through your new service provider!4.5 Blocking Web AccessIf your WiMAX Device is in a home or office environment you may decide that you want to block an Internet website access. You may need to block both the website’s IP address and domain name.Goal: Configure the WiMAX Device’s content filter to block a website with a domain name www.example.com.See Also:Section 7.16 on page 102.1Open the Networking Setting > Content Filter.2Select Enable URL Filter.3Select Blacklist.4Click Add and configure a URL filter rule by selecting Active and entering www.example.com as the URL.5Click OK.
Chapter 4 TutorialsHES-309M Series User’s Guide346Click Save.Open a browser from your computer in the WiMAX Device’s LAN network, you should get an “Access Violation” message when you try to access to http://www.example.com. You may also need to block the IP address of the website if you do not want users to access to the website through its IP address.4.6 Configuring the MAC Address FilterThis tutorial shows you how to use the MAC filter to block a DHCP client’s access to hosts and to the WiMAX network.
Chapter 4 TutorialsHES-309M Series User’s Guide 351First of all, you have to know the MAC address of the computer. If not, you can look for the MAC address in the Network Setting > LAN > DHCP screen. (192.168.100.3 mapping to 00:02:E3:53:16:95 in this example). 2Click Security > Firewall >MAC Filter. Select Blacklist and click the Addbutton in the MAC Filter Rules table.
Chapter 4 TutorialsHES-309M Series User’s Guide363An empty entry appears. Enter the computer’s MAC address in the Source MACfield and leave the other fields set to their defaults. Click Save.The computer will no longer be able to access any host on the WiMAX network through the WiMAX Device.4.7 Setting Up NAT Port ForwardingThomas recently received an Xbox 360 as his birthday gift. His friends invited him to play online games with them on Xbox LIVE. In order to communicate and play with other gamers on Xbox LIVE, Thomas needs to configure the port settings on his WiMAX Device.Xbox 360 requires the following ports to be available in order to operate Xbox LIVE correctly:TCP: 53, 80, 3074UDP: 53, 88, 30741You have to know the Xbox 360’s IP address first. You can check it through the Xbox 360 console. You may be able to check the IP address on the WiMAX Device if the WiMAX Device has assigned a DHCP IP address to the Xbox 360. Check the DHCP Leased Hosts table in the Network > LAN > DHCP screen. Look for the IP address for the Xbox 360.
Chapter 4 TutorialsHES-309M Series User’s Guide 372NAT mode is required to use port forwarding. Click Network Setting > WAN and make sure NAT is selected in the Operation Mode field. Click Save.3Click Network Setting > NAT > Port Forwarding and then click the first entry to edit the rule.4Configure the screen as follows to open TCP/UDP port 53 for the Xbox 360. Click OK.
Chapter 4 TutorialsHES-309M Series User’s Guide385Repeat steps 2 and 3 to open the rest of the ports for the Xbox 360. The port forwarding settings you configured are listed in the Port Forwarding screen.6Click Save.Thomas can then connect his Xbox 360 to the Internet and play online games with his friends.In this tutorial, all port 80 traffic is forwarded to the Xbox 360, but port 80 is also the default listening port for remote management via WWW. If Thomas also wants to manage the WiMAX Device from the Internet, he has to assign an unused port to WWW remote access.Click Advanced > Remote MGMT. Enter an unused port in the Port field (81 in this example). Click Save.
Chapter 4 TutorialsHES-309M Series User’s Guide 394.8 Access the WiMAX Device Using DDNSIf you connect your WiMAX Device to the Internet and it uses a dynamic WAN IP address, it is inconvenient for you to manage the device from the Internet. The WiMAX Device’s WAN IP address changes dynamically. Dynamic DNS (DDNS) allows you to access the WiMAX Device using a domain name. To use this feature, you have to apply for DDNS service at www.dyndns.org.This tutorial covers:•Registering a DDNS Account on www.dyndns.org•Configuring DDNS on Your WiMAX Device•Testing the DDNS SettingNote: If you have a private WAN IP address (see Private IP Addresses on page 198),then you cannot use DDNS.4.8.1 Registering a DDNS Account on www.dyndns.org1Open a browser and type http://www.dyndns.org.2Apply for a user account. This tutorial uses UserName1 and 12345 as the username and password.3Log into www.dyndns.org using your account.4Add a new DDNS host name. This tutorial uses the following settings as an example.• Hostname: mywimax.dyndns.org•Service Type: Host with IP address• IP Address: Enter the WAN IP address that your WiMAX Device is currently using. You can find the IP address on the WiMAX Device’s Web Configurator Status page.Then you will need to configure the same account and host name on the WiMAX Device later.w.x.y.z a.b.c.dhttp://mywimax.dyndns.orgA
Chapter 4 TutorialsHES-309M Series User’s Guide404.8.2 Configuring DDNS on Your WiMAX DeviceConfigure the following settings in the Network Setting > DDNS screen.1Select Enable Dynamic DNS.2Select dyndns.org for the service provider.3Select Dynamic for the service type.4Type mywimax.dyndns.orgin the Domain Name field.5Enter the user name (UserName1) and password (12345).6Select WAN IP for the IP update policy.7Click Save.4.8.3 Testing the DDNS SettingNow you should be able to access the WiMAX Device from the Internet. To test this:1Open a web browser on the computer (using the IP address a.b.c.d) that is connected to the Internet.2Type http://mywimax.dyndns.org and press [Enter].3The WiMAX Device’s login page should appear. You can then log into the WiMAX Device and manage it.4.9 Configuring Static Route for Routing to Another NetworkIn order to extend your Intranet and control traffic flowing directions, you may connect a router to the WiMAX Device’s LAN. The router may be used to separate two department networks. This tutorial shows how to configure a static routing rule for two network routings.
Chapter 4 TutorialsHES-309M Series User’s Guide 41In the following figure, router R is connected to the WiMAX Device’s LAN. Rconnects to two networks, N1 (192.168.1.x/24) and N2 (192.168.10.x/24). If you want to send traffic from computer A (in N1 network) to computer B (in N2network), the traffic is sent to the WiMAX Device’s WAN default gateway by default. In this case, computer B will never receive the traffic.You need to specify a static routing rule on the WiMAX Device to specify R as the router in charge of forwarding traffic to N2. In this case, the WiMAX Device routes traffic from computer A to R and then R routes the traffic to computer B.N2BARN1N2BN1AR
Chapter 4 TutorialsHES-309M Series User’s Guide42This tutorial uses the following example IP settings:To configure a static route to route traffic from N1 to N2:1Click Network Setting > Route > Static Route.2Click Add to create a new route.3Configure the Edit Static Route screen using the following settings:3a Enter 192.168.10.0 and subnet mask 255.255.255.0 for the destination, N2.3b Enter 192.168.1.253 (R’s IP address on N1) in the IP Address field under Next Hop.3a Click Save.Now computer B should be able to receive traffic from computer A. You may need to additionally configure R’s firewall settings to accept specific traffic to pass through.Table 8 IP Settings in this TutorialDEVICE / COMPUTER IP ADDRESSThe WiMAX Device’s WAN 172.16.1.1The WiMAX Device’s LAN 192.168.1.1A192.168.1.34R’s IP address on N1 192.168.1.253R’s IP address on N2 192.168.10.2B192.168.10.33
Chapter 4 TutorialsHES-309M Series User’s Guide 434.10 Remotely Managing Your WiMAX DeviceThe remote management feature allows you to log into the device through the Internet.Goal: Set up the WiMAX Device to allow management requests from the WAN (Internet).See Also:Section 9.3 on page 119.1Open the Maintenance > Remote MGMT > HTTP screen.2Select Enable in both HTTP Server and HTTPS Server sections and leave the Port Number settings as “80” and “443”.3Select Allow Connection from WAN. This allows remote management connections not only from the local network but also the WAN network (Internet).4Click Save.
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45PART IITechnical Reference
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HES-309M Series User’s Guide 47CHAPTER 5 System Status5.1 OverviewUse this screen to view a summary of your WiMAX Device connection status.5.2 System StatusThis screen allows you to view the current status of the device, system resources, and interfaces (LAN and WAN).Click System Status to open this screen as shown next.Figure 9 System Status
Chapter 5 System StatusHES-309M Series User’s Guide48The following tables describe the labels in this screen. Table 9 StatusLABEL DESCRIPTIONSystem InformationSystem Model Name This field displays the WiMAX Device system model name. It is used for identification.Software Version This field displays the Web Configurator version number.Firmware Version This field displays the current version of the firmware inside the device.Firmware Build Time This field shows the date the firmware version was created. Time This field displays the current system time.Uptime This field displays how long the WiMAX Device has been running since it last started up. System ResourcesMemory This field displays what percentage of the WiMAX Device’s memory is currently used. The higher the memory usage, the more likely the WiMAX Device is to slow down. Some memory is required just to start the WiMAX Device and to run the web configurator. You can reduce the memory usage by disabling some services; by reducing the amount of memory allocated to NAT and firewall rules (you may have to reduce the number of NAT rules or firewall rules to do so); or by deleting rules in functions such as incoming call policies, speed dial entries, and static routes.CPU This field displays what percentage of the WiMAX Device’s CPU is currently used. The higher the CPU usage, the more likely the WiMAX Device is to slow down. WiMAXDevice Status This field displays the WiMAX Device current status for connecting to the selected base station.Scanning - The WiMAX Device is scanning for available base stations.Ready - The WiMAX Device has finished a scanning and you can connect to a base station.Connecting - The WiMAX Device attempts to connect to the selected base station.Connected - The WiMAX Device has successfully connected to the selected base station.UMAC State This field displays the status of the WiMAXconnection between the WiMAX Device and the base station.Network Search - The WiMAX Device is scanning for any available WiMAX connections.Disconnected - No WiMAX connection is available.Network Entry - A WiMAX connection is initializing.Normal - The WiMAX connection has successfully established.
Chapter 5 System StatusHES-309M Series User’s Guide 49BSID This field displays the MAC address of the base station to which the device is connected.Frequency This field indicates the frequency the WiMAX Device is using.SignalStrength This field indicates the strength of the connection that the WiMAX Device has with the base station.Link Quality This field indicates the relative quality of the link the WiMAX Device has with the base station.WANStatus This field indicates the status of the WAN connection to the WiMAX Device.MACAddress This field indicates the MAC address of the port making the WAN connection on the WiMAX Device.IP Address This field indicates the current IP address of the WiMAX Device in the WAN.Subnet Mask This field indicates the current subnet mask on the WAN.Gateway This field indicates the IP address of the gateway to which the WiMAX Device is connected.MTU This field indicates the Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) between the WiMAX Device and the ISP servers to which it is connected.DNS This field indicates the Domain Name Server (DNS) to which your WiMAX Device is connected.LANMACAddress This field indicates the MAC address of the port making the LAN connection on the WiMAX Device.IP Address This field displays the current IP address of the WiMAX Device in the LAN.Subnet Mask This field displays the current subnet mask in the LAN.MTU This field indicates the Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) between the WiMAX Device and the client devices to which it is connected.Table 9 Status (continued)LABEL DESCRIPTION
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HES-309M Series User’s Guide 51CHAPTER 6 WiMAX6.1 OverviewThis chapter shows you how to set up and manage the connection between the WiMAX Device and your ISP’s base stations.6.1.1 What You Need to KnowThe following terms and concepts may help as you read through this chapter.WiMAX WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access) is the IEEE 802.16 wireless networking standard, which provides high-bandwidth, wide-range wireless service across wireless Metropolitan Area Networks (MANs). ZyXEL is a member of the WiMAX Forum, the industry group dedicated to promoting and certifying interoperability of wireless broadband products.In a wireless MAN, a wireless-equipped computer is known either as a mobile station (MS) or a subscriber station (SS). Mobile stations use the IEEE 802.16e standard and are able to maintain connectivity while switching their connection from one base station to another base station (handover) while subscriber stations use other standards that do not have this capability (IEEE 802.16-2004, for example). The following figure shows an MS-equipped notebook computer MS1moving from base station BS1’s coverage area and connecting to BS2.Figure 10 WiMax: Mobile Station
Chapter 6 WiMAXHES-309M Series User’s Guide52WiMAX technology uses radio signals (around 2 to 10 GHz) to connect subscriber stations and mobile stations to local base stations. Numerous subscriber stations and mobile stations connect to the network through a single base station (BS), as in the following figure. Figure 11 WiMAX: Multiple Mobile StationsA base station’s coverage area can extend over many hundreds of meters, even under poor conditions. A base station provides network access to subscriber stations and mobile stations, and communicates with other base stations.The radio frequency and bandwidth of the link between the WiMAX Device and the base station are controlled by the base station. The WiMAX Device follows the base station’s configuration. AuthenticationWhen authenticating a user, the base station uses a third-party RADIUS or Diameter server known as an AAA (Authentication, Authorization and Accounting) server to authenticate the mobile or subscriber stations. The following figure shows a base station using an AAA server to authenticate mobile station MS, allowing it to access the Internet.Figure 12 Using an AAA ServerIn this figure, the dashed arrow shows the PKM (Privacy Key Management) secured connection between the mobile station and the base station, and the solid arrow shows the EAP secured connection between the mobile station, the base station and the AAA server. See the WiMAX security appendix for more details.
Chapter 6 WiMAXHES-309M Series User’s Guide 53Frequency RangesThe following figure shows the WiMAX Device searching a range of frequencies to find a connection to a base station. Figure 13 Frequency RangesIn this figure, A is the WiMAX frequency range. “WiMAX frequency range” refers to the entire range of frequencies the WiMAX Device is capable of using to transmit and receive (see the Product Specifications appendix for details). In the figure, B shows the operator frequency range. This is the range of frequencies within the WiMAX frequency range supported by your operator (service provider).The operator range is subdivided into bandwidth steps. In the figure, each C is a bandwidth step.The arrow D shows the WiMAX Device searching for a connection.Have the WiMAX Device search only certain frequencies by configuring the downlink frequencies. Your operator can give you information on the supported frequencies. The downlink frequencies are points of the frequency range your WiMAX Device searches for an available connection. Use the Site Survey screen to set these bands. You can set the downlink frequencies anywhere within the WiMAX frequency range. In this example, the downlink frequencies have been set to search all of the operator range for a connection.Certification AuthorityA Certification Authority (CA) issues certificates and guarantees the identity of each certificate owner. There are commercial certification authorities like CyberTrust or VeriSign and government certification authorities. You can use the WiMAX Device to generate certification requests that contain identifying information and public keys and then send the certification requests to a certification authority.
Chapter 6 WiMAXHES-309M Series User’s Guide54Certificate File FormatsThe certification authority certificate that you want to import has to be in one of these file formats:• Binary X.509: This is an ITU-T recommendation that defines the formats for X.509 certificates.• PEM (Base-64) encoded X.509: This Privacy Enhanced Mail format uses lowercase letters, uppercase letters and numerals to convert a binary X.509 certificate into a printable form.• Binary PKCS#7: This is a standard that defines the general syntax for data (including digital signatures) that may be encrypted. The WiMAX Device currently allows the importation of a PKS#7 file that contains a single certificate.• PEM (Base-64) encoded PKCS#7: This Privacy Enhanced Mail (PEM) format uses 64 ASCII characters to convert a binary PKCS#7 certificate into a printable form.CINRCarrier to Interference-plus-Noise Ratio (CINR) measures the effectiveness of a wireless signal and plays an important role in allowing the WiMAX Device to decode signal burts. If a burst has a high signal strength and a high interference-plus-noise ratio, it can use Digital Signal Processing (DSP) to decode it; if the signal strength is lower, it can switch to an alternate burst profile.RSSIReceived Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) measures the relative strength of a given wireless signal. This is important in determining if a signal is below the Clear-To-Send (CTS) threshold. If it is below the arbitrarily specified threshold, then WiMAX Device is free to transmit any data packets.EAP Authentication EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol) is an authentication protocol that runs on top of the IEEE 802.1x transport mechanism in order to support multiple types of user authentication. By using EAP to interact with an EAP-compatible RADIUS server, an access point helps a wireless station and a RADIUS server perform authentication. The WiMAX Device supports EAP-TLS and EAP-TTLS (at the time of writing, TTLS is not available in Windows Vista) . For EAP-TLS authentication type, you must first have a wired connection to the network and obtain the certificate(s) from a certificate authority (CA). Certificates (also called digital IDs) can be used to authenticate users and a CA issues certificates and guarantees the identity of each certificate owner.
Chapter 6 WiMAXHES-309M Series User’s Guide 556.2 Connection SettingsThis screen allows you to configure how the WiMAX Device connects to the base stations on the WiMAX network.Click WiMAX > Profile > Connection Settings to open this screen as shown next.Figure 14 Connection Settings ScreenThis screen contains the following fields:Table 10 Connection SettingsLABEL DESCRIPTIONConnection Option SettingsAuto Reconnect Select the interval in seconds that the WiMAX Device waits after getting disconnected from the base station before attempting to reconnect.Auto Connect ModeSelect the auto connect mode.•By channel power - Auto connects to the base station if the signal strength of the channel is sufficient for the WiMAX Device.•By CINR - Auto connects to the base station if the signal-to-noise ratio is sufficient for the WiMAX Device.Enable Handover Select this to maintain connectivity while the WiMAX Device switches its connection from one base station to another base station. Enable Idle Mode Select this to have the WiMAX Device enter the idle mode after it has no traffic passing through for a pre-defined period. Make sure your base station also supports this before selecting this.Idle Mode Interval Set the idle duration in minutes. This is how long the WiMAX Device waits during periods of no activity before going into idle mode.
Chapter 6 WiMAXHES-309M Series User’s Guide56CINR & RSSI Refresh IntervalSet the refresh interval in milliseconds for calculating the signal-to-noise measurement (CINR) and signal strength measurement (RSSI) of the WiMAX Device.LDRP (Low Data Rate Protection)Enter the Low Data Rate Protection (LDRP) time in milliseconds. If the uplink/downlink data rate is smaller than the LDRP time, the WiMAX Device sends a disconnect request to the base station.LDRP TX Rate Enter the outgoing data rates for LDRP in bytes per second.LDRP RX Rate Enter the incoming data rates for LDRP in bytes per second.Connection Type SettingsMode Select Select how the WiMAX Device connects to the base station.•Auto Connect Mode - The device connects automatically to the first base station in range.•Network Search Mode - The device scans for available base stations then connects to the best one it can.BSID This displays the MAC address of a base station within range of the WiMAX Device.Preamble ID The preamble ID is the index identifier in the header of the base station’s broadcast messages. In the beginning of a mobile stations’s network entry process, it searches for the preamble and uses it to additional channel information. The preamble ID is used to synchronize the upstream and downstream transmission timing with the base station.Frequency(MHz) This field displays the radio frequency of the WiMAX Device’s connection to the base station.Bandwidth (MHz) This field displays the bandwidth of the base station in megahertz (MHz).RSSI (dBm) This field displays the Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI), which is an overal measurement of radio signal strength. A higher RSSI level indicates a stronger signal.CINR (dB) R3/R1 This field displays the average Carrier to Interference plus Noise Ratio for the current connection. This value is an indication of overal radio signal quality, where a higher value means a better quality signal.Search Click this to have the WiMAX Device scan for base stations.Table 10 Connection Settings (continued)LABEL DESCRIPTION
Chapter 6 WiMAXHES-309M Series User’s Guide 576.3 Frequency SettingsUse this screen to have the WiMAX Device to scan one or more specific radio frequencies (given by your WiMAX service provider) to find available connections to base stations.Click WiMAX > Profile > Frequency Settings to open this screen as shown next.Figure 15 Frequency Settings Screen (By List)Figure 16 Frequency Settings Screen (By Range)ABAB
Chapter 6 WiMAXHES-309M Series User’s Guide58This screen contains the following fields:Table 11 Frequency SettingsLABEL DESCRIPTIONSetting Type Select whether to scan base stations by entering specific frequency(-ies) (By List) or a range of frequencies (By Range).Note: When you select By Range, you can only configure one range of frequencies in this screen. To configure multiple frequency ranges, use the WiMAX > Wide Scan screen.Note: Some settings in this screen are only available depending on the Setting Type selected.Join Wide Scan Result The scanning result of the frequency to scan you configured in this screen will be shown in the WiMAX > Connect screen. Select this option to determine whether to also append the wide scanning result (configured in the WiMAX > Wide Scan screen) to the same table.Default BandwidthSelect the default bandwidth (size) per frequency band you specify in table A.A (When By List is selected in the Setting Type field)Frequency(KHz) This displays the center frequency of an frequency band in kilohertz (KHz).Click the number to modify it.Enter the center frequency in this field when you are adding an entry.Bandwidth (MHz) This displays the bandwidth of the frequency band in megahertz (MHz). If you set a center frequency to 3400000 KHz with the bandwidth of 10 MHz, then the frequency band is from 3300500 to 3400500 KHz.Click the number to modify it.Enter the bandwidth of the frequency band in this field when you are adding an entry.Delete Click this button to remove an item from the list.Add Click this button to add an item to the list.OK Click this button to save any changes made to the list.A (When By Range is selected in the Setting Type field)StartFrequency(KHz)This indicates the beginning of a frequency band in kilohertz (KHz).Click this field to modify it.Enter the beginning frequency when you are adding an entry.End Frequency(KHz)This indicates the end of the frequency band in kilohertz (KHz).Click this field to modify it.Step (KHz) This indicates the frequency step within each band in kilohertz (KHz).Click this field to modify it.Bandwidth (MHz) This indicates the bandwidth in megahertz (MHz).Click this field to modify it.
Chapter 6 WiMAXHES-309M Series User’s Guide 59OK Click this button to save any changes made to the list.Valid Band Info (B)This table displays the entire frequency band the WiMAX Device supports. The frequenc(ies) to scan that you configured in table A must be within this range.Band Start (KHz) This indicates the beginning of the frequency band in kilohertz (KHz).Band End (KHz) This indicates the end of the frequency band in kilohertz (KHz).Table 11 Frequency Settings (continued)LABEL DESCRIPTION
Chapter 6 WiMAXHES-309M Series User’s Guide606.4 Authentication SettingsThese settings allow the WiMAX Device to establish a secure (authenticated) connection with the service provider.Click WiMAX > Profile > Authentication Settings to open this screen as shown next.Figure 17 Authentication Settings Screen
Chapter 6 WiMAXHES-309M Series User’s Guide 61This screen contains the following fields:Table 12 Authentication SettingsLABEL DESCRIPTIONAuthentication ModeSelect the authentication mode from the list.The WiMAX Device supports the following authentication modes:• No authentication• User authentication• Device authentication• User and device authenticationData EncryptionAES-CCM Select this to enable AES-CCM encryption. CCM combines counter-mode encryption with CBC-MAC authentication.AES-CBC Select this to enable AES-CBC encryption. CBC creates message authentication code from a block cipher.Key EncryptionAES-key wrap Select this encapsulate cryptographic keys in a symmetric encryption algorithm.AES-ECB Select this to divide cryptographic keys into blocks and encrypt them separately.EAP SupplicantEAP Mode Select an Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) mode.The WiMAX Device supports the following:•EAP-TLS - In this protocol, digital certifications are needed by both the server and the wireless clients for mutual authentication. The server presents a certificate to the client. After validating the identity of the server, the client sends a different certificate to the server. The exchange of certificates is done in the open before a secured tunnel is created. This makes user identity vulnerable to passive attacks. A digital certificate is an electronic ID card that authenticates the sender’s identity. However, to implement EAP-TLS, you need a Certificate Authority (CA) to handle certificates, which imposes a management overhead.•EAP-TTLS - This protocol is an extension of the EAP-TLS authentication that uses certificates for only the server-side authentications to establish a secure connection. Client authentication is then done by sending username and password through the secure connection, thus client identity is protected. For client authentication, EAP-TTLS supports EAP methods and legacy authentication methods such as PAP, CHAP, MS-CHAP and MS-CHAP v2. Anonymous ID Enter the anonymous ID used for EAP supplicant authentication.Server Root CA Cert File Browse for and choose a server root certificate file, if required.Server Root CA Info This field displays information about the assigned server root certificate.Device Cert File Browse for and choose a device certificate file, if required.Device Cert Info This field displays information about the assigned device certificate.
Chapter 6 WiMAXHES-309M Series User’s Guide62Device Private Key Browse for and choose a device private key, if required.Device Private Key InfoThis field displays information about the assigned device private key.Device Private Key PasswordEnter the device private key, if required.Inner Mode Sets the EAP-TTLS inner mode.The WiMAX Device supports the following:•MS-CHAP v2 - This is version 2 of Microsoft’s variant of Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP). It allows for mutual authentication between devices.•MS-CHAP - This is Microsoft’s variant of Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP). It allows for mutual authentication between devices.•CHAP - The Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP) uses PPP to authenticate remote devices using a three-way handshake and shared secret verification.•MD5 - Message-Digest, algorithm 5, (MD5) encryption is typically used for checking file integrity. Because this encryption protocol contains a number of serious security flaws it is generally not recommended that you use it for authentication security.•PAP - Password Authentication Protocol uses unencrypted plaintext to send a passwords for authentication over the network. It’s probably not a good idea to rely on this for security.Username Enter the username required for the EAP-TTLS inner method.Password Enter the password required for the EAP-TTLS inner method.OptionsEnable Auth ModeDecoration in EAP Outer IDSelect this to enable authentication mode.Enable Service ModeDecoration in EAP Outer IDSelect this to enable service mode.Random Outer ID Select this to allow the WiMAX Device to generate a 16-byte random number as a username for the EAP Identity Response message.Ignore Cert Verification Select this to ignore base station certification verification when a certificate is received during EAP-TLS or EAP-TTLS.Same EAP OuterID in ReAuthSelect this to use the same EAP to the outer ID when reauthenticating.MAC address in EAP-TLS outer IdAdds the MAC address of the WiMAX Device to the outer ID while the EAP mode is set to EAP-TLS.Table 12 Authentication Settings (continued)LABEL DESCRIPTION
Chapter 6 WiMAXHES-309M Series User’s Guide 636.5 ConnectThis screen allows you to view the available WiMAX frequency band(s) and base station(s) the WiMAX Device found through scanning and choose a base station to which to connect.Click WiMAX > Connect to open this screen as shown next.Figure 18 Connect ScreenDelete existed Root Certificate fileSelect this to delete an existing root certificate file from the WiMAX Device.Delete existed Device Certificate fileSelect this to delete an existing device certificate file from the WiMAX Device.Delete existed Private KeySelect this to delete an existing private key from the WiMAX Device.Table 12 Authentication Settings (continued)LABEL DESCRIPTION
Chapter 6 WiMAXHES-309M Series User’s Guide64This screen contains the following fields:Table 13 ConnectLABEL DESCRIPTIONApplied Frequency InformationThis table shows the scanning result you made in the WiMAX > Profile > Frequency Settings and WiMAX > Wide Scan screens.Note: You cannot see the wide scanning result that you made in WiMAX > Wide Scan screen if the Join Wide Scan Result is set to No in the WiMAX > Profile > Frequency Settings screen.Frequency(KHz) This field displays the available center frequency of a frequency band in kilohertz (KHz).Bandwidth (MHz) This field displays the bandwidth of the frequency band in megahertz (MHz).Available Network ListConnected Mode Select a connect mode:•Auto Connect Mode - This allows the WiMAX Device to connect to any of the base stations on the list automatically.•Network Search Mode - This allows the WiMAX Device to connect to a user-specified base station. Select this option, choose a base station, click Connect.Connect Click this to connect to the selected base station.Disconnect Click this to disconnect from the selected base station.BSID This field displays the base station MAC address.Preamble ID This field displays the preamble ID.The preamble ID is the index identifier in the header of the base station’s broadcast messages. In the beginning of a mobile stations’s network entry process, it searches for the preamble and uses it to additional channel information. The preamble ID is used to synchronize the upstream and downstream transmission timing with the base station.Frequency(MHz) This field displays the center frequency the base station uses in kilohertz (KHz).Bandwidth (MHz) This field displays the frequency band bandwidth the base station uses in megahertz (MHz).RSSI (dBm) This field displays the Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI), which is an overal measurement of radio signal strength. A higher RSSI level indicates a stronger signal.CINR (dB) R3/R1 This field displays the average Carrier to Interference plus Noise Ratio for the current connection. This value is an indication of overal radio signal quality, where a higher value means a better quality signal.Search Click this to have the WiMAX Device scan for base stations in the frequency band(s) listed in the Applied Frequency Informationtable.Connected BS Info
Chapter 6 WiMAXHES-309M Series User’s Guide 65Device Status This field displays the WiMAX Device current status for connecting to the selected base station.Scanning - The WiMAX Device is scanning for available base stations.Ready - The WiMAX Device has finished scanning and you can connect to a base station.Connecting - The WiMAX Device attempts to connect to the selected base station.Connected - The WiMAX Device has successfully connected to the selected base station.UMAC State This field displays the status of the WiMAXconnection between the WiMAX Device and the base station.Network Search - The WiMAX Device is scanning for any available WiMAX connections.Disconnected - No WiMAX connection is available.Network Entry - A WiMAX connection is initializing.Normal - The WiMAX connection has been successfully established.BSID This field displays the MAC address of the base station to which the WiMAX Device is connected.Frequency(MHz) This field displays the frequency the base station uses in megahertz (MHz).RSSI (dBm) This field displays the Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI), which is an overal measurement of radio signal strength. A higher RSSI level indicates a stronger signal.CINR (dB) This field displays the average Carrier to Interference plus Noise Ratio for the current connection. This value is an indication of overal radio signal quality, where a higher value means a better quality signal.Table 13 Connect (continued)LABEL DESCRIPTION
Chapter 6 WiMAXHES-309M Series User’s Guide666.6 Wide ScanThis screen allows you to discover base stations by entering one or more frequency ranges and bandwidth on which to scan.Click WiMAX > Wide Scan to open this screen as shown next.Figure 19 Wide Scan ScreenThis screen contains the following fields:Table 14 Wide ScanLABEL DESCRIPTIONWide Scan SettingsAuto Wide Scan Use this to enable (Yes) or disable (No) automatically scanning for base stations.Wide Scan RangeStartFrequency(KHz)Enter the start frequency in kilohertz (KHz) for a wide scan range.End Frequency(KHz)Enter the end frequency in kilohertz (KHz) for a wide scan range.Step (KHz) Enter the step increment in kilohertz (KHz) that the wide scan jumps each time it scans between the start and end frequencies.Bandwidth (MHz) Enter the frequency bandwidth to be scanned.Delete Click this to remove a range of frequencies from the wide scan range list.Add Click this to add a range of frequencies to the wide scan range list.OK Click this so save any changes to the wide scan range list.Wide Scan ResultThis table displays the available frequency band(s) found through the wide scan.
Chapter 6 WiMAXHES-309M Series User’s Guide 676.7 Link StatusThis screen provides a general overview of the current WiMAX connection with the service provider.Click WiMAX > Link Status to open this screen as shown next.Figure 20 Link Status ScreenThis screen contains the following fields:Frequency(KHz) This field displays the frequency in kilohertz (KHz).Bandwidth (MHz) This field displays the bandwidth in megahertz (MHz).Search Click this to initiate a wide scan.Clear Click this to clear the wide scan results.Table 14 Wide Scan (continued)LABEL DESCRIPTIONTable 15 Link StatusLABEL DESCRIPTIONProfile This field displays the profile name.BSID This field displays the MAC address of the base station to which the WiMAX Device is currently connected.RSSI This field displays the Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI), which is an overal measurement of radio signal strength. A higher RSSI level indicates a stronger signal.CINR R3 This field displays the average Carrier to Interference plus Noise Ratio (R3) for the current connection. This value is an indication of overal radio signal quality, where a higher value means a better quality signal.CINR R1 This field displays the average Carrier to Interference plus Noise Ratio (R1) for the current connection. This value is an indication of overal radio signal quality, where a higher value means a better quality signal.
Chapter 6 WiMAXHES-309M Series User’s Guide68CINR Std Dev This field displays the average Carrier to Interference plus Noise Ratio (Std Dev) for the current connection. This value is an indication of overal radio signal quality, where a higher value means a better quality signal.Frequency This field displays the frequency in kilohertz (KHz).TX Power This field displays the transmission power of the WiMAX Device in dBm.UL MCS This field displays the Uplink Modulation and Coding Sequence (UL MCS).DL MCS This field displays the Downlink Modulation and Coding Sequence (DL MCS).RF Temperature This field displays the temperature of the WiMAX Device’s RF circuit.Table 15 Link Status (continued)LABEL DESCRIPTION
Chapter 6 WiMAXHES-309M Series User’s Guide 696.8 Link StatisticsThis screen provides a detailed overview of the current WiMAX connection with the service provider..Click WiMAX > Link Statistics to open this screen as shown next.Figure 21 Link Statistics ScreenThis screen contains the following sections:Table 16 Link StatisticsLABEL DESCRIPTIONLink This section provides a detailed overview of link statistics.HARQ This section provides a detailed overview of Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request link statistics.TX/RX This section provides a detailed overview of transmission and receiving link statistics.MCS This section provides a detailed overview of Modulation and Coding Sequence (MCS) link statistics
Chapter 6 WiMAXHES-309M Series User’s Guide706.9 Connection InfoThis screen displays all of the connections made through the WiMAX device since its last reboot.Click WiMAX > Connection Info to open this screen as shown next.Figure 22 Connection Info ScreenThis screen contains the following fields:6.10 Service FlowThis screen displays data priority information for all of the connections made through the WiMAX device since its last reboot.Click WiMAX > Service Flow to open this screen as shown next.Figure 23 Service Flow ScreenThis screen contains the following fields:Table 17 Connection InfoLABEL DESCRIPTIONActive Connection CIDThis displays the unique, unidirectional 16-bit Connection Identifier (CID) for an active connection.Connection TypeThis displays the type of connection.Table 18 Service FlowLABEL DESCRIPTIONSFID This displays a 32-bit service flow identifier.SF Status This display the service flow status.SF Direction This displays the service flow direction.
Chapter 6 WiMAXHES-309M Series User’s Guide 716.11 BuzzerThis screen allows you to enable or disable the WiMAX Device’s buzzer. See Section 1.2.1 on page 18 for a description of buzzer states.Click WiMAX > Buzzer to open this screen as shown next.Figure 24 Buzzer ScreenThis screen contains the following fields:Table 19 BuzzerLABEL DESCRIPTIONEnable Buzzer Select this to enable the buzzer. Whenever a connection is made to a WiMAX signal, the device emits a small buzz.
Chapter 6 WiMAXHES-309M Series User’s Guide72
HES-309M Series User’s Guide 73CHAPTER 7 Network Settings7.1 OverviewThis chapter shows you how to configure the WiMAX Device’s network settings.7.1.1 What You Need to KnowThe following terms and concepts may help as you read through this chapter.IP AddressIP addresses identify individual devices on a network. Every networking device (including computers, servers, routers, printers, etc.) needs an IP address to communicate across the network. These networking devices are also known as hosts.Subnet MasksSubnet masks determine the maximum number of possible hosts on a network. You can also use subnet masks to divide one network into multiple sub-networks.DHCPA DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server can assign your WiMAX Device an IP address, subnet mask, DNS and other routing information when it’s turned on.
Chapter 7 Network SettingsHES-309M Series User’s Guide74DNS Server AddressDNS (Domain Name System) is for mapping a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice versa. The DNS server is extremely important because without it, you must know the IP address of a machine before you can access it. The DNS server addresses that you enter in the DHCP setup are passed to the client machines along with the assigned IP address and subnet mask.There are two ways that an ISP disseminates the DNS server addresses. The first is for an ISP to tell a customer the DNS server addresses, usually in the form of an information sheet, when s/he signs up. If your ISP gives you the DNS server addresses, enter them in the DNS Server fields; otherwise, leave them blank.Some ISPs choose to pass the DNS servers using the DNS server extensions of PPP IPCP (IP Control Protocol) after the connection is up. If your ISP did not give you explicit DNS servers, chances are the DNS servers are conveyed through IPCP negotiation. The WiMAX Device supports the IPCP DNS server extensions through the DNS proxy feature.If the Primary and Secondary DNS Server fields are not specified, for instance, left as 0.0.0.0, the WiMAX Device tells the DHCP clients that it itself is the DNS server. When a computer sends a DNS query to the WiMAX Device, the WiMAX Device forwards the query to the real DNS server learned through IPCP and relays the response back to the computer.Please note that DNS proxy works only when the ISP uses the IPCP DNS server extensions. It does not mean you can leave the DNS servers out of the DHCP setup under all circumstances. If your ISP gives you explicit DNS servers, make sure that you enter their IP addresses. This way, the WiMAX Device can pass the DNS servers to the computers and the computers can query the DNS server directly without the WiMAX Device’s intervention.RIP SetupRIP (Routing Information Protocol) allows a router to exchange routing information with other routers. The RIP Direction field controls the sending and receiving of RIP packets. When set to:•RX/TX - the WiMAX Device will broadcast its routing table periodically and incorporate the RIP information that it receives.•RX Only - the WiMAX Device will not send any RIP packets but will accept all RIP packets received.•TX Only - the WiMAX Device will send out RIP packets but will not accept any RIP packets received.•None - the WiMAX Device will not send any RIP packets and will ignore any RIP packets received.
Chapter 7 Network SettingsHES-309M Series User’s Guide 75The Version field controls the format and the broadcasting method of the RIP packets that the WiMAX Device sends (it recognizes both formats when receiving). RIP-1 is universally supported; but RIP-2 carries more information. RIP-1 is probably adequate for most networks, unless you have an unusual network topology.Both RIP-2B and RIP-2M sends the routing data in RIP-2 format; the difference being that RIP-2B uses subnet broadcasting while RIP-2M uses multicasting.Port Forwarding A NAT server set is a list of inside (behind NAT on the LAN) servers, for example, web or FTP, that you can make accessible to the outside world even though NAT makes your whole inside network appear as a single machine to the outside world.With port forwarding, you can forward incoming service requests to the server(s) on your local network. You may enter a single port number or a range of port numbers to be forwarded, and the local IP address of the desired server. The port number identifies a service; for example, web service is on port 80 and FTP on port 21. In some cases, such as for unknown services or where one server can support more than one service (for example both FTP and web service), it might be better to specify a range of port numbers. In addition to the servers for specified services, NAT supports a default server. A service request that does not have a server explicitly designated for it is forwarded to the default server. If the default is not defined, the service request is simply discarded.For example, let's say you want to assign ports 21-25 to one FTP, Telnet and SMTP server (A in the example), port 80 to another (B in the example) and assign a default server IP address of 192.168.1.35 to a third (C in the example). You assign the LAN IP addresses and the ISP assigns the WAN IP address. The NAT network appears as a single host on the Internet.Figure 25 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example
Chapter 7 Network SettingsHES-309M Series User’s Guide76Trigger PortsSome services use a dedicated range of ports on the client side and a dedicated range of ports on the server side. With regular port forwarding you set a forwarding port in NAT to forward a service (coming in from the server on the WAN) to the IP address of a computer on the client side (LAN). The problem is that port forwarding only forwards a service to a single LAN IP address. In order to use the same service on a different LAN computer, you have to manually replace the LAN computer's IP address in the forwarding port with another LAN computer's IP address, Trigger port forwarding solves this problem by allowing computers on the LAN to dynamically take turns using the service. The WiMAX Device records the IP address of a LAN computer that sends traffic to the WAN to request a service with a specific port number and protocol (a "trigger" port). When the WiMAX Device's WAN port receives a response with a specific port number and protocol ("incoming" port), the WiMAX Device forwards the traffic to the LAN IP address of the computer that sent the request. After that computer’s connection for that service closes, another computer on the LAN can use the service in the same manner. This way you do not need to configure a new IP address each time you want a different LAN computer to use the application.ALGSome applications, such as SIP, cannot operate through NAT (are NAT un-friendly) because they embed IP addresses and port numbers in their packets’ data payload. Some NAT routers may include a SIP Application Layer Gateway (ALG). An Application Layer Gateway (ALG) manages a specific protocol (such as SIP, H.323 or FTP) at the application layer. A SIP ALG allows SIP calls to pass through NAT by examining and translating IP addresses embedded in the data stream.UPnPUniversal Plug and Play (UPnP) is a distributed, open networking standard that uses TCP/IP for simple peer-to-peer network connectivity between devices. A UPnP device can dynamically join a network, obtain an IP address, convey its capabilities and learn about other devices on the network. In turn, a device can leave a network smoothly and automatically when it is no longer in use.How do I know if I'm using UPnP? UPnP hardware is identified as an icon in the Network Connections folder (Windows XP). Each UPnP compatible device installed on your network will appear as a separate icon. Selecting the icon of a UPnP device will allow you to access the information and properties of that device.
Chapter 7 Network SettingsHES-309M Series User’s Guide 77NAT TraversalUPnP NAT traversal automates the process of allowing an application to operate through NAT. UPnP network devices can automatically configure network addressing, announce their presence in the network to other UPnP devices and enable exchange of simple product and service descriptions. NAT traversal allows the following:• Dynamic port mapping• Learning public IP addresses• Assigning lease times to mappingsWindows Messenger is an example of an application that supports NAT traversal and UPnP. Cautions with UPnPThe automated nature of NAT traversal applications in establishing their own services and opening firewall ports may present network security issues. Network information and configuration may also be obtained and modified by users in some network environments. All UPnP-enabled devices may communicate freely with each other without additional configuration. Disable UPnP if this is not your intention. UPnP and ZyXELZyXEL has received UPnP certification from the official UPnP Forum (http://www.upnp.org). ZyXEL's UPnP implementation supports IGD 1.0 (Internet Gateway Device).The WiMAX Device only sends UPnP multicasts to the LAN.Content FilterInternet content filtering allows you to create and enforce Internet access policies tailored to their needs. Content filtering is the ability to block certain specific URL keywords.
Chapter 7 Network SettingsHES-309M Series User’s Guide787.2 WANUse these settings to configure the WAN connection between the WiMAX Device and the service provider.Click Network Setting > WAN to open this screen as shown next.Figure 26 WAN Screen
Chapter 7 Network SettingsHES-309M Series User’s Guide 79This screen contains the following fields:Table 20 WANLABEL DESCRIPTIONOperation Mode Select the WiMAX Device’s operational mode.•Bridge - This puts the WiMAX Device in bridge mode, acting as a transparent middle man between devices on the LAN and the devices on the WAN.•NAT - This allows the WiMAX Device to tag frames for NAT, allowing devices on the LAN to use their own internal IP addresses while communicating with devices on the WAN.WAN Protocol Select the protocol the WiMAX Device uses to connect to the WAN.The options are:•Ethernet - Select this if you have a persistent connection to the network.•PPPoE - Select this if must log into the network before initiating a persistent connection.•GRE Tunnel - Select this if you connect to the network using Point-to-Point Protocol to create VPNs.•EtherIP - Select this if you need to tunnel Ethernet and IEEE 802.3 MAC frames across an IP Internet.Bridging LAN ARPThis option enables or disables allow ARP requests to cross the WiMAX Device.Get IP Method Select how the WiMAX Device receives its IP address.•User - Select this to manually enter the IP address the WiMAX Device uses.•From ISP - Select to automatically get the IP address the WiMAX Device uses from the ISP.WAN IP Request TimeoutEnter the number of seconds the WiMAX Device waits for an IP from the ISP before it times out.WAN IP Address If the WiMAX Device gets its IP from the user, enter the IP address it is to use.WAN IP Subnet MaskIf the WiMAX Device gets its IP from the ISP, enter the IP address it is to use.Gateway IP AddressIf the WiMAX Device gets its gateway IP address from the user, enter the IP address it is to use.MTU Enter the Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) for the WiMAX Device. This is the largest protocol unit that the WiMAX Device allows to pass through it.
Chapter 7 Network SettingsHES-309M Series User’s Guide807.3 PPPoEUse these settings to configure the PPPoE connection between the WiMAX Device and the service provider.Click Network Setting > WAN > PPPoEFigure 27 PPPoE ScreenClone MAC AddressEnter a MAC address here for registering bridged devices on the network if their current MAC addresses are causing problems. For example, this can happen when a desktop computer swaps network interface cards; the original NIC may have used its MAC address to register itself on the network and now the new NIC is unrecognized. Using a MAC address that you know is valid, i.e. a “clone”, allows that device to stay registered.First~Third DNS ServerSelect how the WiMAX Device acquires its DNS server address.•From ISP - Select this to have the WiMAX Device acquire its DNS server address from the ISP.•User Define - Select this to manually enter the DNS server used by the WiMAX Device.Table 20 WAN (continued)LABEL DESCRIPTION
Chapter 7 Network SettingsHES-309M Series User’s Guide 81This screen contains the following fields:Table 21 PPPoELABEL DESCRIPTIONUser Name Enter the username for PPPoE login into the WAN network.Password Enter the password for PPPoE login into the WAN network.Retype PasswordRetype the password to confirm it.Auth Protocol Select a PPPoE authentication protocol. The WiMAX Device supports the following:•CHAP - The Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP) uses PPP to authenticate remote devices using a three-way handshake and shared secret verification.•PAP - Password Authentication Protocol uses unencrypted plaintext to send a passwords for authentication over the network. It’s probably not a good idea to rely on this for security.•MS-CHAP v1/2 -This is Microsoft’s variant of Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP). It allows for mutual authentication between devices.Encryption Use this option to enable or disable authentication.Idle Timeout Enter the number of second the WiMAX Device waits during authentication before timing out.AC Name Enter the access concentrator name for the PPPoE interface if your ISP uses an AC PPPoE service.DNS Overwrite Use this option to allow or disallow the WiMAX Device to overwrite DNS static DNS entries on client devices.MPPE_Stateful Use this option to allow or disallow the WiMAX Device to use the Microsoft Point-To-Point Encryption (MPPE) protocol for stateful peer negotiation.Connection TriggerSet whether the WiMAX Device is persistently connected to the WAN (AlwaysOn) or you must click the PPPoE Connect button each time you want to get on the WAN (Manual).Connection TimeoutEnter in seconds the duration the WiMAX Device waits for idle activity before disconnecting from the WAN.PPPoE Connect Click this to connect to the WAN using PPPoE.PPPoE DisconnectClick this to disconnect from the WAN.
Chapter 7 Network SettingsHES-309M Series User’s Guide827.4 GREUse these settings to configure the peer setting of the Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) tunnel between the WiMAX Device and another GRE peer.Click Network Setting > WAN > GRE to open this screen as shown next.Figure 28 GRE ScreenThis screen contains the following fields:7.5 EtherIPUse these settings to configure the peer setting of the EtherIP tunnel between the WiMAX Device and another EtherIP peer.Click Network Setting > WAN > EtherIP to open this screen as shown next.Figure 29 EtherIP ScreenThis screen contains the following fields:Table 22 GRELABEL DESCRIPTIONPeer IP Address Enter the IP address of the GRE peer.Table 23 EtherIPLABEL DESCRIPTIONPeer IP Address Enter the IP address of the EtherIP peer.
Chapter 7 Network SettingsHES-309M Series User’s Guide 837.6 IPUse these settings to configure the LAN connection between the WiMAX Device and your local network.Click Network Setting > LAN > IP to open this screen as shown next.Figure 30 IP ScreenThis screen contains the following fields:Table 24 IPLABEL DESCRIPTIONIP address Enter the IP address of the LAN interface for the WiMAX Device.IP Subnet Mask Enter the IP subnet maks of the LAN interface for the WiMAX Device.
Chapter 7 Network SettingsHES-309M Series User’s Guide847.7 DHCPUse these settings to configure whether the WiMAX Device functions as a DHCP server for your local network, or a DHCP relay between the local network and the service provider. You can also disable the DHCP functions.Click Network Setting > LAN > DHCP to open this screen as shown next.Figure 31 DHCP ScreenThis screen contains the following fields:Table 25 DHCPLABEL DESCRIPTIONDHCP ServerDHCP Mode Select this if you want the WiMAX Device to be the DHCP server on the LAN. As a DHCP server, the WiMAX Device assigns IP addresses to DHCP clients on the LAN and provides the subnet mask and DNS server information.•None - This disables DHCP mode for the WiMAX Device.•Server - This sets the WiMAX Device as a DHCP server for the LAN.•Relay - This sets the WiMAX Device as a DHCP relay for the LAN, allowing it to pass-through IP addresses assigned to LAN devices from the ISP servers.
Chapter 7 Network SettingsHES-309M Series User’s Guide 857.8 Static RouteUse these settings to create fixed paths through the network.Click Network Setting > Route > Static Route to open this screen as shown next.Figure 32 Static Route ScreenStart IP Enter the start IP address from which the WiMAX Device begins allocating IP addresses.End IP Enter the end IP address at which the WiMAX Device ceases allocating IP addresses.Lease Time Enter the duration in minutes that devices on the LAN retain their DHCP-issued IP addresses. At the end of the lease time, they poll the WiMAX Device for a renewed or replacement IP.Relay IP Enter the name of the IP address to be used.DNS Server Assigned by the DHCP ServerFirst~Third DNS Server Select how the WiMAX Device acquires its DNS server address.•None - Select this to not use a DNS server.•From ISP - Select this to have the WiMAX Device acquire its DNS server address from the ISP.•User Define - Select this to manually enter the DNS server used by the WiMAX Device.Static DHCPMACAddress This field displays the MAC address of the static DHCP client connected to the WiMAX Device.IP Address This field displays the IP address of the static DHCP client connected to the WiMAX Device.Add Click this to add a new static DHCP entry.OK Click this to save any changes made to this list.DHCP Leased HostsMACAddress This displays the MAC address of the DHCP leased host.IP Address This displays the IP address of the DHCP leased host.Remaining Time This displays the how much time is left on the host’s lease.Refresh Click this to refresh the list.Table 25 DHCP (continued)LABEL DESCRIPTION
Chapter 7 Network SettingsHES-309M Series User’s Guide86This screen contains the following fields:7.9 RIPUse these settings to configure how the WiMAX Device exchanges information with other routers.Click Network Setting > Route > RIP to open this screen as shown next.Figure 33 RIP ScreenTable 26 Static RouteLABEL DESCRIPTIONDestination This field displays the destination IP address of the static route.Subnet Mask This field displays the subnet mask of the static route.Next Hop This field displays next hop information of the static route.Metric This field displays the static route metric.Add Click this to add a new static route to the list.
Chapter 7 Network SettingsHES-309M Series User’s Guide 87This screen contains the following fields:7.10 Port ForwardingUse these settings to forward incoming service requests to the ports on your local network.Note: Make sure you did not configure a DMZ host in the Network Setting > NAT > DMZ screen if you want to make the settings of this screen work.Table 27 RIPLABEL DESCRIPTIONGeneral SetupEnable Select this to enable RIP on the WiMAX Device.RedistributeActive This indicates whether a route is being redistributed.Type This indicates what type of route is being redistributed.Metric This indicates the metric that is being used for redistribution.Edit Click this to edit a selected route.OK Click this to save any changes to the redistribution table.LANDirection Set the LAN network direction to use with RIP.Version Set the RIP version to use.Authentication Use this option to enable or disable RIP authentication.Authentication ID Enter the authentication ID to use for RIP authentication.Authentication Key Enter the authentication key to use for RIP authentication.WANDirection Set the WAN network direction to use with RIP.Version Set the RIP version to use.Authentication Use this option to enable or disable RIP authentication.Authentication ID Enter the authentication ID to use for RIP authentication.Authentication Key Enter the authentication key to use for RIP authentication.
Chapter 7 Network SettingsHES-309M Series User’s Guide88Click Network Setting > NAT > Port Forwarding to open this screen as shown next.Figure 34 Port Forwarding ScreenThis screen contains the following fields:Table 28 Port ForwardingLABEL DESCRIPTIONActive This indicates whether the port forwarding rule is active or not.Name The displays the name of the port forwarding rule.Protocol This displays the protocol to which the port forwarding rule applies.Incoming Port(s)Start Port This displays the starting port number for incoming traffic for the port forwarding rule.End Port This displays the ending port number for incoming traffic for the port forwarding rule.Forward Port(s)Start Port This field displays the beginning of the range of port numbers forwarded by this rule.End Port This field displays the end of the range of port numbers forwarded by this rule. If it is the same as the Start Port, only one port number is forwarded.Server IP This displays the IP address of the server to which packet for the selected port(s) are forwarded.Delete Click this to delete a specified rule.Wizard Click this to open the port forwarding “wizard”.Add Click this to add a new port forwarding rule.OK Click this to save any changes made to the port forwarding list.
Chapter 7 Network SettingsHES-309M Series User’s Guide 897.10.1 Port Forwarding WizardUse this wizard to set up a port forwarding rule for incoming service requests to the ports on your local network.Click Network Setting > NAT > Port Forwarding > Wizard to open this screen as shown next.Figure 35 Port Forwarding Wizard ScreenThis screen contains the following fields:Table 29 Port Forwarding WizardLABEL DESCRIPTIONActive Select this to make this port forwarding rule active.Port Forward RuleSelect the type of port forwarding rule.Rule Name Enter a name for the port forwarding rule.Protocol Select the port forwarding protocol.Incoming Start PortEnter the starting port number for incoming traffic for the port forwarding rule.Incoming End PortEnter the ending port number for incoming traffic for the port forwarding rule.Forwarding Start PortEnter the starting port number for forwarded traffic for the port forwarding rule.Forwarding End PortEnter the ending port number for forwarded traffic for the port forwarding rule.Server IP Enter the port forwarding server IP address.
Chapter 7 Network SettingsHES-309M Series User’s Guide907.11 Port TriggerUse these settings to automate port forwarding and allow computers on local network to provide services that would normally require a fixed address on the local network.Click Network Setting > NAT > Port Trigger to open this screen as shown next.Figure 36 Port Trigger ScreenThis screen contains the following fields:Table 30 Port TriggerLABEL DESCRIPTIONActive This indicates whether the port trigger rule is active or not.Name The displays the name of the port trigger rule.Trigger Protocol This displays the protocol to which the port trigger rule applies.Trigger Port(s)Start / End Port This displays the start / end trigger port for the port trigger rule.Click Add to create a new, empty rule, then enter the incoming port number or range of port numbers you want to forward to the IP address the WiMAX Device records.To forward one port number, enter the port number in the Start Portand End Port fields.To forward a range of ports,• enter the port number at the beginning of the range in the Start Port field• enter the port number at the end of the range in the End Port field.If you want to delete this rule, click the Delete icon.Open Protocol This indicates which protocol is used to open the port trigger ports.Open Port(s)
Chapter 7 Network SettingsHES-309M Series User’s Guide 917.11.1 Port Trigger WizardUse the wizard to create a port trigger rules that will allow the WiMAX Device to to automate port forwarding and allow computers on local network to provide services that would normally require a fixed address on the local network.Click Network Setting > NAT > Port Trigger > WizardFigure 37 Port Trigger Wizard ScreenStart / End Port This displays the start / end open port for the port trigger rule.Click Add to create a new, empty rule, then enter the outgoing port number or range of port numbers that makes the WiMAX Device record the source IP address and assign it to the selected incoming port number(s).To select one port number, enter the port number in the Start Port and End Port fields.To select a range of ports,• enter the port number at the beginning of the range in the Start Port field• enter the port number at the end of the range in the End Port field.If you want to delete this rule, click the Delete icon.Delete Click this to delete a specified rule.Wizard Click this to open the port trigger “wizard”.Add Click this to add a new port trigger rule.OK Click this to save any changes made to the port trigger list.Table 30 Port Trigger (continued)LABEL DESCRIPTION
Chapter 7 Network SettingsHES-309M Series User’s Guide92This screen contains the following fields:7.11.2 Trigger Port Forwarding ExampleThe following is an example of trigger port forwarding. In this example, J is Jane’s computer and S is the Real Audio server.Figure 38 Trigger Port Forwarding Example1Jane requests a file from the Real Audio server (port 7070).2Port 7070 is a “trigger” port and causes the WiMAX Device to record Jane’s computer IP address. The WiMAX Device associates Jane's computer IP address with the "incoming" port range of 6970-7170.3The Real Audio server responds using a port number ranging between 6970-7170.4The WiMAX Device forwards the traffic to Jane’s computer IP address. Table 31 Port Trigger WizardLABEL DESCRIPTIONActive Select this to make this port trigger rule active.Port Trigger RuleSelect the type of port trigger rule.Rule Name Enter a name for the port trigger rule.Trigger Protocol Select the type of port trigger protocol.Trigger Start PortEnter the port trigger start port.Trigger End Port Enter the port trigger end port.Open Protocol Select the type of open protocol for the port trigger rule.Open Start Port Select the starting open port for the port trigger rule.Open End Port Select the ending open port number for the port trigger rule.
Chapter 7 Network SettingsHES-309M Series User’s Guide 935Only Jane can connect to the Real Audio server until the connection is closed or times out. The WiMAX Device times out in three minutes with UDP (User Datagram Protocol), or two hours with TCP/IP (Transfer Control Protocol/Internet Protocol). Two points to remember about trigger ports:1Trigger events only happen on data that is coming from inside the WiMAX Device and going to the outside.2If an application needs a continuous data stream, that port (range) will be tied up so that another computer on the LAN can’t trigger it. 7.12 DMZUse this page to set the IP address of your network DMZ (if you have one) for the WiMAX Device. All incoming packets received by this WiMAX Device’s WAN interface will be forwarded to the DMZ host you set.Click Network Setting > NAT > DMZ to open this screen as shown next.Note: The configuration you set in this screen takes priority than the Network Setting > NAT > Port Forwarding screen.Figure 39 DMZ ScreenThis screen contains the following fields:Table 32 DMZLABEL DESCRIPTIONDMZ Host Enter the IP address of your network DMZ host, if you have one. 0.0.0.0 means this feature is disabled.
Chapter 7 Network SettingsHES-309M Series User’s Guide947.13 ALGUse these settings to bypass NAT on your WiMAX Device for those applications that are "NAT un-friendly".Click Network Setting > NAT > ALG to open this screen as shown next.Figure 40 ALG ScreenThis screen contains the following fields:Table 33 ALGLABEL DESCRIPTIONEnable FTP ALG Turns on the FTP ALG to detect FTP (File Transfer Program) traffic and helps build FTP sessions through the WiMAX Device’s NAT. Enable H.323 ALGTurns on the H.323 ALG to detect H.323 traffic (used for audio communications) and helps build H.323 sessions through the WiMAX Device’s NAT. Enable IPsec ALGTurns on the IPsec ALG to detect IPsec traffic and helps build IPsec sessions through the WiMAX Device’s NAT. Enable L2TP ALGTurns on the L2TP ALG to detect L2TP traffic and helps build L2TP sessions through the WiMAX Device’s NAT.Enable PPTP ALGTurns on the PPTP ALG to detect PPTP traffic and helps build PPTP sessions through the WiMAX Device’s NAT. Enable RTSP ALGTurns on the RTSP ALG to detect RTSP traffic and helps build RTSP sessions through the WiMAX Device’s NAT. Enable SIP ALG Turns on the SIP ALG to detect SIP traffic and helps build SIP sessions through the WiMAX Device’s NAT.SIP Port If you are using a custom UDP port number (not 5060) for SIP traffic, enter it here.
Chapter 7 Network SettingsHES-309M Series User’s Guide 957.14 UPnPUse this page to enable the UPnP networking protocol on your WiMAX Device and allow easy network connectivity with other UPnP-compatible devices.Click Network Setting > UPnP to open this screen as shown next.Figure 41 UPnP ScreenThis screen contains the following fields:7.14.1 Installing UPnP in Windows XPFollow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows XP.1Click Start > Control Panel.2Double-click Network Connections.3In the Network Connections window, click Advanced in the main menu and select Optional Networking Components ….Table 34 UPnPLABEL DESCRIPTIONEnable UPnP Select this to enable UPnP on the WiMAX Device.Enable NAT-PMP Select this to enable NAT Port Mapping Protocol on the WiMAX Device.
Chapter 7 Network SettingsHES-309M Series User’s Guide964The Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard window displays. Select Networking Service in the Components selection box and click Details.5In the Networking Services window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box. 6Click OK to go back to the Windows Optional Networking Component Wizard window and click Next.
Chapter 7 Network SettingsHES-309M Series User’s Guide 977.14.1.1 Auto-discover Your UPnP-enabled Network Device in Windows XPThis section shows you how to use the UPnP feature in Windows XP. You must already have UPnP installed in Windows XP and UPnP activated on the WiMAX Device.Make sure the computer is connected to a LAN port of the WiMAX Device. Turn on your computer and the WiMAX Device. 1Click Start and Control Panel. Double-click Network Connections. An icon displays under Internet Gateway.2Right-click the icon and select Properties.
Chapter 7 Network SettingsHES-309M Series User’s Guide983In the Internet Connection Properties window, click Settings to see the port mappings there were automatically created. 4You may edit or delete the port mappings or click Add to manually add port mappings. 5When the UPnP-enabled device is disconnected from your computer, all port mappings will be deleted automatically.
Chapter 7 Network SettingsHES-309M Series User’s Guide 996Select Show icon in notification area when connected option and click OK.An icon displays in the system tray. 7Double-click on the icon to display your current Internet connection status.7.14.2 Web Configurator Easy AccessWith UPnP, you can access the web-based configurator on the WiMAX Device without finding out the IP address of the WiMAX Device first. This becomes helpful if you do not know the IP address of the WiMAX Device.Follow the steps below to access the web configurator:1Click Start and then Control Panel.2Double-click Network Connections.
Chapter 7 Network SettingsHES-309M Series User’s Guide1003Select My Network Places under Other Places.4An icon with the description for each UPnP-enabled device displays under LocalNetwork.5Right-click on the icon for your WiMAX Device and select Invoke. The web configurator login screen displays.
Chapter 7 Network SettingsHES-309M Series User’s Guide 1016Right-click on the icon for your WiMAX Device and select Properties. A properties window displays with basic information about the WiMAX Device. 7.15 DDNSUse this page to configure the WiMAX Device as a dynamic DNS client.Click Network Setting > DDNSFigure 42 DDNS Screen
Chapter 7 Network SettingsHES-309M Series User’s Guide102This screen contains the following fields:7.16 Content FilterUse these settings to allow ("whitelist") or block ("blacklist") connections to and from specific web sites through the WiMAX Device.Click Network Setting > Content Filter to open this screen as shown next.Figure 43 Content Filter ScreenTable 35 DDNSLABEL DESCRIPTIONEnable Dynamic DNSSelect this to enable dynamic DNS on the WiMAX Device.Service ProviderSelect the dynamice DNS service provider for the WiMAX Device.Service Type Select the dynamic DNS service type.Domain Name Enter the domain name.Login Name Enter the user name.Password Enter the password.IP Update Policy Select the policy used by the WiMAX Device. Options are:•Auto Detect•WAN•User DefinedUser Defined IP If chose “User Defined” for the IP Update Policy, enter the user defined IP address.Wildcards Select this to allow a hostname to use wildcards such as “*”.MX Select this to enable mail routing, if supported by the specified DYNDNS service provider.Backup MX Select this to enable a secondary mail routing, if supported by the specified DYNDNS service provider.MX Host Enter the host to which mail is routed when the MX option is selected.
Chapter 7 Network SettingsHES-309M Series User’s Guide 103This screen contains the following fields:Table 36 Content FilterLABEL DESCRIPTIONURL ListEnable URL Filter Select this employ the content filter to allow (“whitelist”) or block (“blacklist”) specific URL connections made through the WiMAX Device.Blacklist/Whitelist Select whether the current filtering applies to the blacklist (sites that are blocked) or the whitelist (sites that are allowed).URL Filter RuleActive Indicates whether the current URL filter is active or not.URL Indicates the URL to be filtered according to blacklist or whitelist rules.Delete Click this to delete a specified rule.Add Click this to add a new filter rule.OK Click this to save any changes made to the list.
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HES-309M Series User’s Guide 105CHAPTER 8 Security8.1 OverviewThis chapter shows you how to configure the WiMAX Device’s network settings.8.1.1 What You Need to KnowThe following terms and concepts may help as you read through this chapter.About the WiMAX Device’s Security FeaturesThe WiMAX Device security features are designed to protect against Denial of Service attacks when activated as well as block access to and from specific URLs and MAC addresses. Its purpose is to allow a private Local Area Network (LAN) to be securely connected to the Internet. The WiMAX Device can be used to prevent theft, destruction and modification of data. The WiMAX Device is installed between the LAN and a WiMAX base station connecting to the Internet. This allows it to act as a secure gateway for all data passing between the Internet and the LAN.The WiMAX Device has one Ethernet (LAN) port. The LAN (Local Area Network) port attaches to a network of computers, which needs security from the outside world. These computers will have access to Internet services such as e-mail, FTP and the World Wide Web. However, “inbound access” is not allowed (by default) unless the remote host is authorized to use a specific service.
Chapter 8 SecurityHES-309M Series User’s Guide1068.2 IP FilterUse this screen to block incoming connections from specific IP addresses.Click Security > Firewall > IP Filter to open this screen as shown next.Figure 44 IP Filter ScreenThis screen contains the following fields:Table 37 IP FilterLABEL DESCRIPTIONActive Indicates whether the current IP filter is active or not.Source IP This displays the source IP address for the IP filter rule.Click Add to create a new, empty rule, then enter the incoming IP address for the WiMAX Device to block.If you want to delete this rule, click the Delete icon.Source Port This displays the source port number for the IP filter rule.Click Add to create a new, empty rule, then enter the incoming port number for the WiMAX Device to block.If you want to delete this rule, click the Delete icon.Destination IP This displays the destination IP address for the IP filter rule.Click Add to create a new, empty rule, then enter the outgoing IP address for the WiMAX Device to block.If you want to delete this rule, click the Delete icon.Destination Port This displays the destination port number for the IP filter rule.Click Add to create a new, empty rule, then enter the outgoing port number for the WiMAX Device to block.If you want to delete this rule, click the Delete icon.Protocol This displays the protocol blocked by the IP filter rule.Click Add to create a new, empty rule, then select the protocol type for the WiMAX Device to block.If you want to delete this rule, click the Delete icon.Delete Click this to delete a specified rule.Add Click this to add a new filter rule.OK Click this to save any changes made to the list.
Chapter 8 SecurityHES-309M Series User’s Guide 1078.3 MAC FilterUse this screen to allow ("whitelist") or block ("blacklist") connections to and from specific devices on the network based on their unique MAC addresses.Note: This feature only works when the WiMAX Device is in bridge mode.Click Security > Firewall > MAC Filter to open this screen as shown next.Figure 45 MAC Filter ScreenThis screen contains the following fields:Table 38 MAC FilterLABEL DESCRIPTIONBlacklist/WhitelistSelect either whitelist or blacklist for viewing and editing.Source MAC This displays the source MAC for the MAC filter rule.Click Add to create a new, empty rule, then enter the incoming MAC address for the WiMAX Device to block.If you want to delete this rule, click the Delete icon.DestinationMACThis displays the destination MAC for the MAC filter rule.Click Add to create a new, empty rule, then enter the outgoing MAC address for the WiMAX Device to block.If you want to delete this rule, click the Delete icon.Mon ~ Sun Select which days of the week you want the filter rule to be effective.Start / End TimeSelect what time each day you want the filter rule to be effective. Enter times in 24-hour format; for example, 3:00pm should be entered as 15:00.Add Click this to add a new filter rule.OK Click this to save any changes made to the list.
Chapter 8 SecurityHES-309M Series User’s Guide1088.4 DDOSUse these settings to potentially block specific types of Denial of Service attacks directed at your WiMAX Device.Click Security > Firewall > DDOS to open this screen as shown next.Figure 46 DDOS ScreenThis screen contains the following fields:Table 39 DDOSLABEL DESCRIPTIONPrevent from TCP SYN FloodSelect this to monitor for and block TCP SYN flood attacks.A SYN flood is one type of denial of service attack where an overwhelming number of SYN requests assault a client device.Prevent from UDP FloodSelect this to monitor for and block UDP flood attacks.An UDP flood is a type of denial of service attack where an overwhelming number of UDP packets assault random ports on a client device. Because the device is forced to analyze and respond to each packet, it quickly becomes unreachable to other devices.Prevent from ICMP FloodSelect this to monitor for and block ICMP flood attacks.An ICMP flood is a type of denial of service attack where an overwhelming number of ICMP ping assault a client device, locking it down and preventing it from responding to requests from other servers.Prevent from Port ScanSelect this to monitor for and block port scan attacks.A port scan attack is typicall the precursor to a full-blown denial of service attack wherein each port on a device is probed for security holes that can be exploited. Once a security flaw is discovered, an attacker can initiate the appropriate denial of service attack or intrusion attack against the client device.Prevent from LAND AttackSelect this to monitor for and block LAND attacks.A Local Area Network Denial (LAND) attack is a type of denial of service attack where a spoofed TCP SYN packet targets a client device’s IP address and forces it into an infinite recursive loop of querying itself and then replying, effectively locking it down.
Chapter 8 SecurityHES-309M Series User’s Guide 109Prevent from IP SpoofSelect this to monitor for and block IP address spoof attacks.An IP address spoof is an attack whereby the source IP address in the incoming IP packets allows a malicious party to masquerade as a legitimate user and gain access to the client device.Prevent from ICMP redirectSelect this to monitor for and block ICMP redirect attacks.An ICMP redirect attack is one where forged ICMP redirect messages can force the client device to route packets for certain connections through an attacker’s host.Prevent from PING of DeathSelect this to monitor for and block ping of death attacks.A Ping of Death (POD) attack is one where larger-than-allowed ping packets are fragmented then sent against a client device. This results in the client device suffering from a buffer overflow and subsequent system crash.Prevent from PING from WANSelect this to ignore ping requests from the WAN.Table 39 DDOS (continued)LABEL DESCRIPTION
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HES-309M Series User’s Guide 111CHAPTER 9 Maintenance9.1 OverviewUse these screens to manage and maintain your WiMAX Device.9.1.1 What You Need to KnowThe following terms and concepts may help as you read through this chapter.Remote Management LimitationsRemote management over LAN or WAN will not work when:1You have disabled that service in one of the remote management screens.2The IP address in the Secured Client IP field does not match the client IP address. If it does not match, the WiMAX Device will disconnect the session immediately.3There is already another remote management session with an equal or higher priority running. You may only have one remote management session running at one time.
Chapter 9 MaintenanceHES-309M Series User’s Guide112Remote Management and NATWhen NAT is enabled:• Use the WiMAX Device’s WAN IP address when configuring from the WAN. • Use the WiMAX Device’s LAN IP address when configuring from the LAN.System TimeoutThere is a default system management idle timeout of five minutes. The WiMAX Device automatically logs you out if the management session remains idle for longer than this timeout period. The management session does not time out when a statistics screen is polling.SNMPSimple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is a protocol used for exchanging management information between network devices. SNMP is a member of the TCP/IP protocol suite. Your WiMAX Device supports SNMP agent functionality, which allows a manager station to manage and monitor the WiMAX Device through the network. The WiMAX Device supports SNMP version one (SNMPv1) and version two (SNMPv2). The next figure illustrates an SNMP management operation.Note: SNMP is only available if TCP/IP is configured.
Chapter 9 MaintenanceHES-309M Series User’s Guide 113TR-069TR-069 is an abbreviation of “Technical Reference 069”, a protocol designed to facilitate the remote management of Customer Premise Equipement (CPE), such as the WiMAX Device. It can be managed over a WAN by means of an Auto Configuration Server (ACS). TR-069 is based on sending Remote Procedure Calls (RPCs) between the ACS and the client device. RPCs are sent in Extensible Markup Language (XML) format over HTTP or HTTPS. An administrator can use an ACS to remotely set up the WiMAX Device, modify its settings, perform firmware upgrades, and monitor and diagnose it. In order to do so, you must enable the TR-069 feature on your WiMAX Device and then configure it appropriately. (The ACS server which it will use must also be configured by its administrator.)Figure 47 TR-069 ExampleIn this example, the WiMAX Device receives data from at least 3 sources: A SIP server for handling voice calls, an HTTP server for handling web services, and an ACS, for configuring the WiMAX Device remotely. All three servers are owned and operated by the client’s Internet Service Provider. However, without the configuration settings from the ACS, the WiMAX Device cannot access the other two servers. Once the WiMAX Device receives its configuration settings and implements them, it can connect to the other servers. If the settings change, it will once again be unable to connect until it receives its updates from the ACS.The WiMAX Device can be configured to periodically check for updates from the auto-configuration server so that the end user need not be worried about it.SIPACSHTTP
Chapter 9 MaintenanceHES-309M Series User’s Guide114SNMPAn SNMP managed network consists of two main types of component: agents and a manager.Figure 48 SNMP Management ModelAn agent is a management software module that resides in a managed device (the WiMAX Device). An agent translates the local management information from the managed device into a form compatible with SNMP. The manager is the console through which network administrators perform network management functions. It executes applications that control and monitor managed devices. The managed devices contain object variables/managed objects that define each piece of information to be collected about a device. Examples of variables include such as number of packets received, node port status etc. A Management Information Base (MIB) is a collection of managed objects. SNMP allows a manager and agents to communicate for the purpose of accessing these objects. The WiMAX Device supports MIB II that is defined in RFC-1213 and RFC-1215. The focus of the MIBs is to let administrators collect statistical data and monitor status and performance.SNMP itself is a simple request/response protocol based on the manager/agent model. The manager issues a request and the agent returns responses using the following protocol operations: • Get - Allows the manager to retrieve an object variable from the agent. • GetNext - Allows the manager to retrieve the next object variable from a table or list within an agent. In SNMPv1, when a manager wants to retrieve all elements of a table from an agent, it initiates a Get operation, followed by a series of GetNext operations.
Chapter 9 MaintenanceHES-309M Series User’s Guide 115• Set - Allows the manager to set values for object variables within an agent. • Trap - Used by the agent to inform the manager of some events.The WiMAX Device sends traps to the SNMP manager when any of the following events occurs: OMA-DMWhen the WiMAX Device initiates communication with the server (often times at start up or after the first time you turn it on), the server uploads commands, new files (if any), and other information used by a service provider to customize the WiMAX Device’s features.Device management works as follows: 1The server (A) sends out the query (1) to the WiMAX Device (B).2The WiMAX Device responds by sending back its credentials (2), to which the server responds with its credentials along with a string of management operations (3). 3The client responds to the management operations (4), perhaps confirming file alterations or confirming receipt of file uploads and so on. Table 40 SNMP TrapsTRAP # TRAP NAME DESCRIPTION0coldStart (defined in RFC-1215)A trap is sent after booting (power on).1warmStart (defined in RFC-1215)A trap is sent after booting (software reboot).4authenticationFailure (defined in RFC-1215)A trap is sent to the manager when receiving any SNMP get or set requirements with the wrong community (password).6whyReboot (defined in ZYXEL-MIB)A trap is sent with the reason of restart before rebooting when the system is going to restart (warm start).6a For intentional reboot: A trap is sent with the message "System reboot by user!" if reboot is done intentionally, (for example, download new files, CI command "sys reboot", etc.).6b For fatal error: A trap is sent with the message of the fatal code if the system reboots because of fatal errors.
Chapter 9 MaintenanceHES-309M Series User’s Guide1164The server disconnects from the WiMAX Device once all of its management operations have been carried out.Figure 49 OMA-DM Data ManagementOMA-DM AuthenticationIn order to ensure the integrity of the connection between an OMA-DM server and the WiMAX Device, communication between the two is encoded using one of three common algorithms. They are not intended to be used in lieu of proper digital security, but instead as a means of transmitting multiple disparate types of data over HTTP. Security encryption for communication is handled by different processes configured elsewhere in the WiMAX Device’s web configuratorBasic Access Authentication –Sends a person’s user name and password in Base64. This auhentication protocol is supported by all browsers that are HTTP 1.0/1.1 compliant. Although converted to Base64 for the sake of cross-compatibility, credentials are nonetheless passed between the web browser and the server in plaintext, making it extremely easy to intercept and read. As such, it is rarely used anymore.Digest Access Authentication –This protocol was designed to replace basic access authentication. Instead of encoding a user name and password in plaintext, this protocol uses what is known as an MD5 message authentication code. It allows the server to issue a single-use, randomly generated number (known as a ‘nonce’) to the client (in this case, the web browser), which then uses the number as the ‘public key’ for encrypting its data. When the server receives the encrypted data, it unlocks it using the ‘key’ that was just provided. While stronger than basic access authentication, this protocol is not as strong as, say, HMAC, or as secure as the client using a client-side private key encryption scheme. Hash Message Authentication Code –Also known as HMAC, this code relies on cryptographic hash functions to bolster an existing protocol, such as MD5. It is a method for generating a stronger, significantly higher encryption key.AB1234
Chapter 9 MaintenanceHES-309M Series User’s Guide 117OMA-DM Data ModelEach device that conforms to the current OMA-DM standard has an identical data structure embedded in its controlling firmware. This allows a similarly conforming OMA-DM server to navigate the folder structure and to make file alterations where appropriate or required.Figure 50 OMA-DM Data ModelIn the example data model shown here, the parent folders must conform to the OMA-DM standard. The child folders, on the other hand, can be customized on an individual basis. This allows the parent folders to all maintain a consistent URI (Uniform Resource Indentifier) across all devices that meet the OMA-DM standard’s requirements. For example, in the preceding figure the URI for the “Games” folder is “./Vendor/Games/”. The “./Vendor/” portion of the URI exists on all devices that conform to the OMA-DM standard. The “Games” folder, however, may or may not exist depending on the services provided by the company managing the device.DaytimeA network protocol used by devices for debugging and time measurement. A computer can use this protocol to set its internal clock but only if it knows in which order the year, month, and day are returned by the server. Not all servers use the same format.TimeA network protocol for retrieving the current time from a server. The computer issuing the command compares the time on its clock to the information returned by the server, adjusts itself automatically for time zone differences, then calculates the difference and corrects itself if there has been any temporal drift.Root Folder./DMAccVendorOperatorMP3sGames
Chapter 9 MaintenanceHES-309M Series User’s Guide118NTPNTP stands for Network Time Protocol. It is employed by devices connected to the Internet in order to obtain a precise time setting from an official time server. These time servers are accurate to within 200 microseconds.9.2 PasswordUse this screen to set up user and admin accounts for logging into and managing the WiMAX Device.Click Maintenance > Password to open this screen as shown next.Figure 51 Password ScreenThis screen contains the following fields:Table 41 PasswordLABEL DESCRIPTIONChange PasswordGroup Select the group for which you want to change the login password.Old Password Enter the old password for the login group.NewPassword Enter the new password for the login group.Retype Retype the new password for the login group.Change User nameGroup Select a group for which want to change a username.Old Username Enter the username to be changed.
Chapter 9 MaintenanceHES-309M Series User’s Guide 1199.3 HTTPUse this screen to allow remote access to the WiMAX Device from a network connection over HTTP.Click Maintenance > Remote MGMT > HTTP to open this screen as shown next.Figure 52 HTTP ScreenThis screen contains the following fields:NewUsername Enter the new username.Password Enter the password for this username.Table 41 Password (continued)LABEL DESCRIPTIONTable 42 HTTPLABEL DESCRIPTIONHTTP ServerEnable Select this to enable remote management using this service.Port Number Enter the port number this service can use to access the WiMAX Device. The computer must use the same port number.HTTPS ServerEnable Select this to enable remote management using this service.Port Number Enter the port number this service can use to access the WiMAX Device. The computer must use the same port number.HTTP and HTTPS
Chapter 9 MaintenanceHES-309M Series User’s Guide1209.4 TelnetUse this screen to allow remote access to the WiMAX Device from a network connection over Telnet.Click Maintenance > Remote MGMT > Telnet to open this screen as shown next.Figure 53 Telnet ScreenThis screen contains the following fields:AllowConnection from WANSelect this to allow incoming connections from the WAN over either HTTP or HTTPS.HTTP Session TimeoutSessionTimeout Enter the number of minutes (0-99) the WiMAX Device waits to delete an inactive web connection (HTTP or HTTPS).Table 42 HTTP (continued)LABEL DESCRIPTIONTable 43 TelnetLABEL DESCRIPTIONEnable Select this to enable remote management using this service.Port Number Enter the port number this service can use to access the WiMAX Device. The computer must use the same port number.AllowConnection from WANSelect this to allow connections using this service that originate on the WAN.AllowConnection from LANSelect this to allow connection using this service that originate on the LAN.
Chapter 9 MaintenanceHES-309M Series User’s Guide 1219.5 SSHUse this screen to allow remote access to the WiMAX Device from a network connection over SSH.Click Maintenance > Remote MGMT > SSH to open this screen as shown next.Figure 54 SSH ScreenThis screen contains the following fields:Table 44 SSHLABEL DESCRIPTIONEnable Select this to enable remote management using this service.Port Number Enter the port number this service can use to access the WiMAX Device. The computer must use the same port number.AllowConnection from WANSelect this to allow connections using this service that originate on the WAN.AllowConnection from LANSelect this to allow connection using this service that originate on the LAN.
Chapter 9 MaintenanceHES-309M Series User’s Guide1229.6 SNMPUse this screen to allow remote access to the WiMAX Device from a network connection over SNMP.Click Maintenance > Remote MGMT > SNMP to open this screen as shown next.Figure 55 SNMP ScreenThis screen contains the following fields:Table 45 SNMPLABEL DESCRIPTIONEnable Select this to enable remote management using this service.Location Enter the location of the SNMP server (for example, “Engineering Dept., Floor 6, Building A, New York City”).Contact Enter contact information for the administrator managing the SNMP server (for example, “Bill Smith, IT Dept., (555) 555-5454”).Read CommunityEnter the password for the incoming Get and GetNext requests from the management station. The default is public and allows all requests.Write CommunityEnter the password for incoming Set requests from the management station. The default is public and allows all requests.Trap Server Enter the IP address of the station to send your SNMP traps to.Trap CommunityEnter the trap community, which is the password sent with each trap to the SNMP manager. The default is public and allows all requests.
Chapter 9 MaintenanceHES-309M Series User’s Guide 1239.7 CWMPUse this screen to allow CWMP connections for remote management, firmware upgrades and troubleshooting.Click Maintenance > Remote MGMT > CWMP to open this screen as shown next.Figure 56 CWMP ScreenThis screen contains the following fields:Table 46 CWMPLABEL DESCRIPTIONEnable Select this to enable remote management using this service.ACS Server URL Enter the URL or IP address of the auto-configuration server.Bootstrap EnableSelect this to enable bootstrap events.ACS Username Enter the user name sent when the WiMAX Device connects to the ACS and which is used for authentication.You can enter up to 31 alphanumeric characters (a-z, A-Z, 0-9) and underscores but spaces are not allowed.ACS Password Enter the password sent when the WiMAX Device connects to an ACS and which is used for authentication.You can enter up to 31 alphanumeric characters (a-z, A-Z, 0-9) and underscores but spaces are not allowed.
Chapter 9 MaintenanceHES-309M Series User’s Guide124Perodical Inform EnableSelect this to allow the WiMAX Device to periodically connect to the ACS and check for configuration updates. If you do not enable this feature then the WiMAX Device can only be updated automatically when the ACS initiates contact with it and if you selected the checkbox on this screen.Periodical Inform IntervalEnter the time interval (in seconds) at which the WiMAX Device connects to the auto-configuration server.Connection Request UsernameEnter the connection request user name that the ACS must send to the WiMAX Device when it requests a connection.You can enter up to 31 alphanumeric characters (a-z, A-Z, 0-9) and underscores but spaces are not allowed.Note: This must be provided by the ACS administrator.Connection Request PasswordEnter the connection request password that the ACS must send to the WiMAX Device when it requests a connection.You can enter up to 31 alphanumeric characters (a-z, A-Z, 0-9) and underscores but spaces are not allowed.Note: This must be provided by the ACS administrator.CA Certificate FileClick Browse to upload a Certificate Authority (CA) certificate to the WiMAX Device.CA Certificate InfoThis displays information about the currently active CA certificate.ClientCertificate FileClick Browse to upload a client certificate to the WiMAX Device.ClientCertificate InfoThis displays information about the currently active client certificate.Table 46 CWMP (continued)LABEL DESCRIPTION
Chapter 9 MaintenanceHES-309M Series User’s Guide 1259.8 OMA-DMUse this screen to allow remote access to the WiMAX Device from a network connection over OMA-DM.Click Maintenance > Remote MGMT > OMA-DM to open this screen as shown next.Figure 57 OMA-DM ScreenThis screen contains the following fields:Table 47 OMA-DMLABEL DESCRIPTIONEnable Select this to enable remote management using this service.Server URL Enter the IP address or URL of the OMA-DM server that you intend to use to manage this device. Server Port Enter the port number for the IP address of the OMA-DM server set up in the preceding field.Server Auth TypeSelect the encryption algorithm scheme used by the OMA-DM server to communicate with client devices. If the scheme selected here does not match the actual scheme used by the server, then server will challenge the WiMAX Device to automatically update its settings.•None - No authentication.•Basic - Server ID and Password are encoded using a Basic Access Authentication Code.•Digest (MD5) - Server ID and Password are encoded using a Digest Access Authentication Code.•HMAC - Server ID and Password are encoded using a keyed Hash Message Authentication Code.Server ID Enter the identification code for the server. This is used by the WiMAX Device during the communication handshake process to identify the server.
Chapter 9 MaintenanceHES-309M Series User’s Guide126ServerPasswordEnter the password for the server’s identification code. This shared public key is used by the WiMAX Device during the communication handshake process to identify the server.Client Auth TypeSelect the encryption algorithm scheme used by the OMA-DM server to communicate with client devices. If the scheme selected here does not match the actual scheme used by the server, then server will challenge the WiMAX Device to automatically update its settings.•None - No authentication.•Basic - Server ID and Password are encoded using a Basic Access Authentication Code.•Digest (MD5) - Server ID and Password are encoded using a Digest Access Authentication Code.•HMAC - Server ID and Password are encoded using a keyed Hash Message Authentication Code.Note: Make sure that the scheme selected here matches the the Server Auth Type.Client ID Enter the client name for the WiMAX Device.Client Password Enter the password for the WiMAX Device’s client name.Perodical Client- Initiated EnableSelect this to allow the WiMAX Device to periodically connect to the OMA-DM server and check for configuration updates. If you do not enable this feature then the WiMAX Device can only be updated automatically when the OM-DM server initiates contact with it and if you selected the checkbox on this screen.Periodical Client-Initiated IntervalEnter the time interval (in seconds) at which the WiMAX Device connects to the OMA-DM server.Table 47 OMA-DM (continued)LABEL DESCRIPTION
Chapter 9 MaintenanceHES-309M Series User’s Guide 1279.9 DateUse these settings to set the system time or configure an NTP server for automatic time synchronization.Click Maintenance > Date/Time > Date to open this screen as shown next.Figure 58 Date ScreenThis screen contains the following fields:Table 48 DateLABEL DESCRIPTIONManualNew Time Enter the new time in this field.New Date Enter the new date in this field.Get from Time ServerTimeProtocol Select the time service protocol that your time server uses.Check with your ISP or network administrator, or use trial-and-error to find a protocol that works.•NTP (RFC 1305) - This format is similar to Time (RFC 868).Time Server Address 1~4 Enter the IP address or URL of your time server. Check with your ISP or network administrator if you are unsure of this information.
Chapter 9 MaintenanceHES-309M Series User’s Guide1289.10 Time ZoneUse this screen to set the time zone in which the WiMAX device is physically located.Click Maintenance > Date/Time > Time Zone to open this screen as shown next.Figure 59 Time Zone ScreenThis screen contains the following fields:9.11 Upgrade FileUse this screen to browse to a firmware file on a local computer and upload it to the WiMAX Device. Firmware files usually use the system model name with a "*.bin" extension, such as "WiMAX Device.bin". The upload process uses HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) and may take up to two minutes. After a successful upload, the system restarts. Contact your service provider for information on available firmware upgrades.Note: Only use firmware for your WiMAX Device’s specific model.Table 49 Time ZoneLABEL DESCRIPTIONTime Zone Select the time zone at your location.Enable Daylight Savings TimeSelect this if your location uses daylight savings time. Daylight savings is a period from late spring to early fall when many places set their clocks ahead of normal local time by one hour to give more daytime light in the evening.Start Date Enter which hour on which day of which week of which month daylight-savings time starts.End Date Enter which hour on the which day of which week of which month daylight-savings time ends.
Chapter 9 MaintenanceHES-309M Series User’s Guide 129Click Maintenance > Firmware Upgrade > Upgrade File to open this screen as shown next.Figure 60 Upgrade File ScreenThis screen contains the following fields:9.11.1 The Firmware Upload ProcessWhen the WiMAX Device uploads new firmware, the process usually takes about two minutes. The device also automatically restarts in this time. This causes a temporary network disconnect.Note: Do not turn off the device while firmware upload is in progress!After two minutes, log in again, and check your new firmware version in the Status screen. You might have to open a new browser window to log in.If the upload is not successful, you will be notified by error message.Table 50 Upgrade FileLABEL DESCRIPTIONUpgrade File Click Browse then browse to the location of a firmware upgrade file and select it.Upgrade Click this to begin uploading the selected file. This may take up to two minutes.Note: Do not turn off the device while firmware upload is in progress!
Chapter 9 MaintenanceHES-309M Series User’s Guide1309.12 Upgrade LinkUse this screen to set the URL of a firmware file on a remote computer and upload it to the WiMAX Device.Click Maintenance > Firmware Upgrade > Upgrade Link to open this screen as shown next.Figure 61 Upgrade Link ScreenThis screen contains the following fields:9.13 CWMP UpgradeUse this screen to upgrade the firmware on the WiMAX Device using CWMP Request Download.Click Maintenance > Firmware Upgrade > CWMP Upgrade to open this screen as shown next.Figure 62 CWMP Upgrade ScreenTable 51 Upgrade LinkLABEL DESCRIPTIONUpgrade Link Enter the URL or IP address of the firmware’s upgrade location on the network.Upgrade Click this to begin uploading the selected file. This may take up to two minutes.Note: Do not turn off the device while firmware upload is in progress!
Chapter 9 MaintenanceHES-309M Series User’s Guide 131This screen contains the following fields:9.14 BackupUse this screen to backup your current WiMAX Device settings to a local computer.Click Maintenance > Backup/Restore > Backup to open this screen as shown next.Figure 63 Backup/Restore ScreenThis screen contains the following fields:Table 52 CWMP UpgradeLABEL DESCRIPTIONUpgrade Click this to begin upgrading firmware using CWMP Request. This may take up to two minutes.Note: Do not turn off the device while firmware upload is in progress!Table 53 Backup/RestoreLABEL DESCRIPTIONBackup Click this to save the WiMAX Device’s current configuration to a file on your computer. Once your device is configured and functioning properly, it is highly recommended that you back up your configuration file before making configuration changes. The backup configuration file is useful if you need to return to your previous settings.
Chapter 9 MaintenanceHES-309M Series User’s Guide1329.15 RestoreUse this screen to restore your WiMAX Device settings from a backup file on a local computer.Click Maintenance > Backup/Restore > Restore to open this screen as shown next.Figure 64 Restore ScreenThis screen contains the following fields:9.15.1 The Restore Configuration ProcessWhen the WiMAX Device restores a configuration file, the device automatically restarts. This causes a temporary network disconnect. Note: Do not turn off the device while configuration file upload is in progress.If the WiMAX Device’s IP address is different in the configuration file you selected, you may need to change the IP address of your computer to be in the same subnet as that of the default management IP address (192.168.5.1). See the Table 54 RestoreLABEL DESCRIPTIONConfiguration FileClick Choose File then browse to the location of a firmware upgrade file and select it. Click File Restore to upload the specified configuration to the WiMAX Device and replace the current settings.Backup Configuration File URLEnter the URL or IP address of the backup configuration file’s location on the network.Click URL Restore to upload the specified configuration to the WiMAX Device and replace the current settings.
Chapter 9 MaintenanceHES-309M Series User’s Guide 133Quick Start Guide or the appendices for details on how to set up your computer’s IP address.You might have to open a new browser to log in again.If the upload was not successful, you are notified with an error message.9.16 Factory DefaultsUse this screen to restore the WiMAX Device to its factory default settings.Click Maintenance > Backup/Restore > Factory Defaults to open this screen as shown next.Figure 65 Factory Defaults ScreenThis screen contains the following fields:9.17 Log SettingUse this screen to configure which type of events on the WiMAX Device are logged.Click Maintenance > Log > Log Setting to open this screen as shown next.Figure 66 Log Setting ScreenTable 55 Factory DefaultsLABEL DESCRIPTIONReset Click this to clear all user-entered configuration information and return the WiMAX Device to its factory defaults. There is no warning screen.
Chapter 9 MaintenanceHES-309M Series User’s Guide134This screen contains the following fields:9.18 Log DisplayUse this screen to view the log messages of the WiMAX Device.Click Maintenance > Log > Log Display to open this screen as shown next.Figure 67 Log Display ScreenThis screen contains the following fields:Table 56 Log SettingLABEL DESCRIPTIONEnable Log Select this to have the WiMAX Device log network activity according to the selected Log Level.Log Level Select the type of logs to record.Enable Remote LogSelect this to allow logs to be recorded and stored on a remote logs server.Remote Log HostEnter the remote log host IP address if Enable Remote Log is selected.Remote Log PortEnter the remote log host port if Enable Remote Log is selected.Table 57 Log DisplayLABEL DESCRIPTIONDisplay Level Select the type of logs to display from this menu.Refresh Click this to refresh the logs in the display window.
Chapter 9 MaintenanceHES-309M Series User’s Guide 1359.19 AboutThis screen displays information about the WiMAX Device that can be useful when upgrading firmware, considering deployment options, and working with technical support if the device encounters difficulties.Click Maintenance > About to open this screen as shown next.Figure 68 About ScreenThis screen contains the following fields:9.20 RebootUse this screen to perform a software restart of the WiMAX Device. You may log in again within a few minutes of using the reboot button.Click Maintenance > Reboot to open this screen as shown next.Figure 69 Reboot ScreenTable 58 AboutLABEL DESCRIPTIONSystem Model NameThis field displays the WiMAX Device system name. It is used for identification.Software VersionThis field displays the Web Configurator software version that the WiMAX Device is currently running.Firmware VersionThis field displays the current version of the firmware inside the device.Firmware Date This field displays the date the firmware version was created. Bootloader VersionThis field displays the bootloader version.
Chapter 9 MaintenanceHES-309M Series User’s Guide136This screen contains the following fields:Table 59 RebootLABEL DESCRIPTIONReboot Click this button to have the device perform a software restart. The Power LED blinks as it restarts and the shines steadily if the restart is successful.Note: Wait one minute before logging back into the WiMAX Device after a restart.
HES-309M Series User’s Guide 137CHAPTER 10TroubleshootingThis chapter offers some suggestions to solve problems you might encounter. The potential problems are divided into the following categories:•Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs•WiMAX Device Access and Login•Internet Access•Reset the WiMAX Device to Its Factory Defaults10.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDsThe WiMAX Device does not turn on. None of the LEDs turn on.1Make sure you are using the power adapter or cord included with the WiMAX Device.2Make sure the power adapter or cord is connected to the WiMAX Device and plugged in to an appropriate power source. Make sure the power source is turned on.3Disconnect and re-connect the power adapter or cord to the WiMAX Device.4If the problem continues, contact the vendor.One of the LEDs does not behave as expected.1Make sure you understand the normal behavior of the LED. See Section 1.2.1 on page 18 for more information.2Check the hardware connections. See the Quick Start Guide.
Chapter 10 TroubleshootingHES-309M Series User’s Guide1383Inspect your cables for damage. Contact the vendor to replace any damaged cables.4Disconnect and re-connect the power adapter to the WiMAX Device.5If the problem continues, contact the vendor.10.2 WiMAX Device Access and LoginI forgot the IP address for the WiMAX Device.1The default IP address is .2If you changed the IP address and have forgotten it, you might get the IP address of the WiMAX Device by looking up the IP address of the default gateway for your computer. To do this in most Windows computers, click Start > Run, enter cmd,and then enter ipconfig. The IP address of the Default Gateway might be the IP address of the WiMAX Device (it depends on the network), so enter this IP address in your Internet browser.3If this does not work, you have to reset the WiMAX Device to its factory defaults. See Section 9.16 on page 133.I forgot the password.1The default password is 1234.2If this does not work, you have to reset the WiMAX Device to its factory defaults. See Section 9.16 on page 133.I cannot see or access the Login screen in the web configurator.1Make sure you are using the correct IP address.• The default IP address is .• If you changed the IP address (Section 7.6 on page 83), use the new IP address.
Chapter 10 TroubleshootingHES-309M Series User’s Guide 139• If you changed the IP address and have forgotten it, see the troubleshooting suggestions for I forgot the IP address for the WiMAX Device.2Check the hardware connections, and make sure the LEDs are behaving as expected. See the Quick Start Guide and Section 1.2.1 on page 18.3Make sure your Internet browser does not block pop-up windows and has JavaScript and Java enabled. See Appendix C on page 179.4If there is a DHCP server on your network, make sure your computer is using a dynamic IP address. Your WiMAX Device is a DHCP server by default.If there is no DHCP server on your network, make sure your computer’s IP address is in the same subnet as the WiMAX Device. See Appendix D on page 189.5Reset the WiMAX Device to its factory defaults, and try to access the WiMAX Device with the default IP address. See Chapter 2 on page 19.6If the problem continues, contact the network administrator or vendor, or try one of the advanced suggestions.Advanced Suggestions• Try to access the WiMAX Device using another service, such as Telnet. If you can access the WiMAX Device, check the remote management settings and firewall rules to find out why the WiMAX Device does not respond to HTTP.• If your computer is connected wirelessly, use a computer that is connected to a LAN/ETHERNET port.I can see the Login screen, but I cannot log in to the WiMAX Device.1Make sure you have entered the user name and password correctly. The default user name is admin, and the default password is 1234. These fields are case-sensitive, so make sure [Caps Lock] is not on.2You cannot log in to the web configurator while someone is using Telnet to access the WiMAX Device. Log out of the WiMAX Device in the other session, or ask the person who is logged in to log out.3Disconnect and re-connect the power adapter or cord to the WiMAX Device.4If this does not work, you have to reset the WiMAX Device to its factory defaults. See Section 9.16 on page 133.
Chapter 10 TroubleshootingHES-309M Series User’s Guide140I cannot Telnet to the WiMAX Device.See the troubleshooting suggestions for I cannot see or access the Login screen in the web configurator. Ignore the suggestions about your browser.10.3 Internet AccessI cannot access the Internet.1Check the hardware connections, and make sure the LEDs are behaving as expected. See the Quick Start Guide and Section 1.2.1 on page 18.2Make sure you entered your ISP account information correctly in the wizard. These fields are case-sensitive, so make sure [Caps Lock] is not on.3Check your security settings. See Chapter 8 on page 105.4Check your WiMAX settings. The WiMAX Device may have been set to search the wrong frequencies for a wireless connection. See Chapter 6 on page 51. If you are unsure of the correct values, contact your service provider.5If you are trying to access the Internet wirelessly, make sure the wireless settings in the wireless client are the same as the settings in the AP.6Disconnect all the cables from your WiMAX Device, and follow the directions in the Quick Start Guide again.7If the problem continues, contact your ISP.I cannot access the Internet any more. I had access to the Internet (with the WiMAX Device), but my Internet connection is not available any more.1Check the hardware connections, and make sure the LEDs are behaving as expected. See the Quick Start Guide and Section 1.2.1 on page 18.2Disconnect and re-connect the power adapter to the WiMAX Device.
Chapter 10 TroubleshootingHES-309M Series User’s Guide 1413If the problem continues, contact your ISP.The Internet connection is slow or intermittent.1The quality of the WiMAX Device’s wireless connection to the base station may be poor. Poor signal reception may be improved by moving the WiMAX Device away from thick walls and other obstructions, or to a higher floor in your building. 2There may be radio interference caused by nearby electrical devices such as microwave ovens and radio transmitters. Move the WiMAX Device away or switch the other devices off. Weather conditions may also affect signal quality.3There might be a lot of traffic on the network. Look at the LEDs, and check Section 1.2.1 on page 18. If the WiMAX Device is sending or receiving a lot of information, try closing some programs that use the Internet, especially peer-to-peer applications.4Disconnect and re-connect the power adapter to the WiMAX Device.5If the problem continues, contact the network administrator or vendor, or try one of the advanced suggestions.The Internet connection disconnects.1Check your WiMAX link and signal strength using the Strength Indicator LEDs on the device.2Contact your ISP if the problem persists. 10.4 Reset the WiMAX Device to Its Factory DefaultsIf you reset the WiMAX Device, you lose all of the changes you have made. The WiMAX Device re-loads its default settings, and the password resets to 1234. You have to make all of your changes again.
Chapter 10 TroubleshootingHES-309M Series User’s Guide142You will lose all of your changes when you push the Reset button.To reset the WiMAX Device,1Make sure the Power LED is on and not blinking.2Press and hold the Reset button for five to ten seconds. Release the Reset button when the Power LED begins to blink. The default settings have been restored.If the WiMAX Device restarts automatically, wait for the WiMAX Device to finish restarting, and log in to the web configurator. The password is “1234”.If the WiMAX Device does not restart automatically, disconnect and reconnect the WiMAX Device’s power. Then, follow the directions above again.10.4.1 Pop-up Windows, JavaScript and Java PermissionsPlease see Appendix C on page 179.
HES-309M Series User’s Guide 143CHAPTER 11 Product SpecificationsThis chapter gives details about your WiMAX Device’s hardware and firmware features.FEATURE DESCRIPTIONOperation Requirements • Storage conditions: –40°C to 60°C, 10% to 95% humidity• Operation conditions: –40°C to 65°C, 10% to 90% humidity (non condensing)• Operating Humidity: 10% to 95% RHPower Supply Requirement • DC 48 V, 0.32 A on PoE• 100 V ~ 240 V ± 10% AC inputLAN Port • RJ-45 Interface•1 Port• 10/100BaseT• AUTO MDI/MDIXReset Button / Restore to Factory Default Button•System Reset• System configuration can be restored to factory default if hold the Reset Button longer than 5 secondsLAN Status LED (Green / Yellow)Green LED for 10M•ON: Linked• Blinking: Data transmitting•OFF: Link offYellow LED for 100M•ON: Linked• Blinking: Data transmitting•OFF: Link offRSSI LED (Green) 5 LED bar : LED 1~5 indicates RSSI(Power level reception, only on when connected)• 5 LED : -50dBm < RSSI • 4 LED : -50dBm <= RSSI > -60dBm• 3 LED : -60dBm <= RSSI > -70dBm• 2 LED : -70dBm <= RSSI > -80dBm• 1 LED : -80dBm <= RSSI > -90dBm• 0 LED : -90dBm >= RSSI
Chapter 11 Product SpecificationsHES-309M Series User’s Guide144Buzzer behavior • 5 Counts (5 sec) : -50dBm< RSSI • 4 Counts (4 sec) : -50dBm <= RSSI > -60dBm• 3 Counts (3 sec) : -60dBm <= RSSI > -70dBm• 2 Counts (2 sec) : -70dBm <= RSSI > -80dBm• 1 Counts (1 sec) : -80dBm <= RSSI > -90dBm • 0 Counts no buzzer : -90dBm >= RSSIAntennna • Center Frequency: 3500 MHz (HES-319M), 2300 MHz (HES-339M), 2600 MHz (HES-309M)• Frequency Range: 3300 MHz~3600 MHz (HES-319M), 2300 MHz~2400 MHz (HES-339M), 2500 MHz~2700 MHz (HES-309M)• Bandwidth: 300 MHz• Peak Gain: 15 dBi (HES-319M), 12 dBi (HES-339M), 13 dBi (HES-309M)• H-Plane Average Gain: 3.5 dBi• VSWR: 2• Polarization: Linear, Vertical• H-Plane HPBW: 180°• V-Plane HPBW: 25°• Down tilt: 0°• Impedance: 50• Connector: IPEX femaleWiMAX compliance Fully compliant with IEEE 802.16e Mobile WiMAX corrigendum 1 & 2 and WiMAX Forum Wave 2 System ProfilesOperating Frequency Band 3.3GHz~3.6GHz (HES-319M), 2.3GHz~2.4GHz (HES-339M), 2.5GHz~2.7GHz (HES-309M)Certification Profile Support WF profiles: 1A, 2A, 3A, 5A, 5AL, 5BL (5MHz, 7MHz, 10MHz bandwidth)Maximum nominal Transmission PowerMaximum nominal Tx power at the antenna connector: 26dBm.Transmitter Power Control Transmit power control by step of 1dB, relative accuracy of +/- 0.5dB (as per IEEE 802.16e-2005, §8.4.12.1).Transmitter spectral flatness Transmitter spectral flatness as defined in IEEE 802.16e-2005, §8.4.12.2.Transmitter Error Vector Magnitude (EVM)Transmitter relative constellation error (EVM) as defined in IEEE 802.16e-2005, §8.4.12.3.Receiver SNR Compliant to IEEE 802.16e-2005 section §8.4.13.1Receiver Sensitivity The receiver minimum sensitivity level Rss, measured under the conditions defined in IEEE 802.16e-2005.FEATURE DESCRIPTION
Chapter 11 Product SpecificationsHES-309M Series User’s Guide 145Cumulated Noise Figure and Implementation Loss of the ReceiverLower than 6.4dBReceiver SNR Compliant to IEEE 802.16e-2005 section §8.4.13.1Receiver Sensitivity The receiver minimum sensitivity level Rss, measured under the conditions defined in IEEE 802.16e-2005.Receiver Diversity Maximum Ratio Combining (MRC)Receiver Adjacent Channel RejectionThe receiver adjacent channel rejection measured under the conditions defined in IEEE 802.16e-2005 is at least: 25dB for QPSK ½, 14dB for 16QAM ¾, 7dB for 64QAM ¾.Receiver Non-Adjacent Channel RejectionThe receiver non-adjacent channel rejection measured under the conditions defined in IEEE 802.16e-2005 is at least: 38dB for QPSK ½, 33dB for 16QAM ¾, 26dB for 64QAM ¾.FEATURE DESCRIPTION
Chapter 11 Product SpecificationsHES-309M Series User’s Guide146
HES-309M Series User’s Guide 147APPENDIX A WiMAX SecurityWireless security is vital to protect your wireless communications. Without it, information transmitted over the wireless network would be accessible to any networking device within range.User Authentication and Data EncryptionThe WiMAX (IEEE 802.16) standard employs user authentication and encryption to ensure secured communication at all times.User authentication is the process of confirming a user’s identity and level of authorization. Data encryption is the process of encoding information so that it cannot be read by anyone who does not know the code. WiMAX uses PKMv2 (Privacy Key Management version 2) for authentication, and CCMP (Counter Mode with Cipher Block Chaining Message Authentication Protocol) for data encryption. WiMAX supports EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol, RFC 2486) which allows additional authentication methods to be deployed with no changes to the base station or the mobile or subscriber stations.PKMv2PKMv2 is a procedure that allows authentication of a mobile or subscriber station and negotiation of a public key to encrypt traffic between the MS/SS and the base station. PKMv2 uses standard EAP methods such as Transport Layer Security (EAP-TLS) or Tunneled TLS (EAP-TTLS) for secure communication. In cryptography, a ‘key’ is a piece of information, typically a string of random numbers and letters, that can be used to ‘lock’ (encrypt) or ‘unlock’ (decrypt) a message. Public key encryption uses key pairs, which consist of a public (freely available) key and a private (secret) key. The public key is used for encryption and the private key is used for decryption. You can decrypt a message only if you have the private key. Public key certificates (or ‘digital IDs’) allow users to verify each other’s identity.
Appendix A WiMAX SecurityHES-309M Series User’s Guide148RADIUSRADIUS is based on a client-server model that supports authentication, authorization and accounting. The base station is the client and the server is the RADIUS server. The RADIUS server handles the following tasks:• Authentication Determines the identity of the users.• AuthorizationDetermines the network services available to authenticated users once they are connected to the network.•AccountingKeeps track of the client’s network activity. RADIUS is a simple package exchange in which your base station acts as a message relay between the MS/SS and the network RADIUS server. Types of RADIUS MessagesThe following types of RADIUS messages are exchanged between the base station and the RADIUS server for user authentication:• Access-RequestSent by an base station requesting authentication.• Access-RejectSent by a RADIUS server rejecting access.• Access-AcceptSent by a RADIUS server allowing access. • Access-ChallengeSent by a RADIUS server requesting more information in order to allow access. The base station sends a proper response from the user and then sends another Access-Request message. The following types of RADIUS messages are exchanged between the base station and the RADIUS server for user accounting:•Accounting-RequestSent by the base station requesting accounting.• Accounting-ResponseSent by the RADIUS server to indicate that it has started or stopped accounting. In order to ensure network security, the access point and the RADIUS server use a shared secret key, which is a password they both know. The key is not sent over
Appendix A WiMAX SecurityHES-309M Series User’s Guide 149the network. In addition to the shared key, password information exchanged is also encrypted to protect the network from unauthorized access. DiameterDiameter (RFC 3588) is a type of AAA server that provides several improvements over RADIUS in efficiency, security, and support for roaming. Security AssociationThe set of information about user authentication and data encryption between two computers is known as a security association (SA). In a WiMAX network, the process of security association has three stages.• Authorization request and replyThe MS/SS presents its public certificate to the base station. The base station verifies the certificate and sends an authentication key (AK) to the MS/SS.• Key request and replyThe MS/SS requests a transport encryption key (TEK) which the base station generates and encrypts using the authentication key. • Encrypted trafficThe MS/SS decrypts the TEK (using the authentication key). Both stations can now securely encrypt and decrypt the data flow.CCMPAll traffic in a WiMAX network is encrypted using CCMP (Counter Mode with Cipher Block Chaining Message Authentication Protocol). CCMP is based on the 128-bit Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm. ‘Counter mode’ refers to the encryption of each block of plain text with an arbitrary number, known as the counter. This number changes each time a block of plain text is encrypted. Counter mode avoids the security weakness of repeated identical blocks of encrypted text that makes encrypted data vulnerable to pattern-spotting.‘Cipher Block Chaining Message Authentication’ (also known as CBC-MAC) ensures message integrity by encrypting each block of plain text in such a way that its encryption is dependent on the block before it. This series of ‘chained’ blocks creates a message authentication code (MAC or CMAC) that ensures the encrypted data has not been tampered with.
Appendix A WiMAX SecurityHES-309M Series User’s Guide150AuthenticationThe WiMAX Device supports EAP-TTLS authentication.EAP-TTLS (Tunneled Transport Layer Service) EAP-TTLS is an extension of the EAP-TLS authentication that uses certificates for only the server-side authentications to establish a secure connection (with EAP-TLS digital certifications are needed by both the server and the wireless clients for mutual authentication). Client authentication is then done by sending username and password through the secure connection, thus client identity is protected. For client authentication, EAP-TTLS supports EAP methods and legacy authentication methods such as PAP, CHAP, MS-CHAP and MS-CHAP v2.
HES-309M Series User’s Guide 151APPENDIX B Setting Up Your Computer’s IPAddressNote: Your specific ZyXEL device may not support all of the operating systems described in this appendix. See the product specifications for more information about which operating systems are supported.This appendix shows you how to configure the IP settings on your computer in order for it to be able to communicate with the other devices on your network. Windows Vista/XP/2000, Mac OS 9/OS X, and all versions of UNIX/LINUX include the software components you need to use TCP/IP on your computer. If you manually assign IP information instead of using a dynamic IP, make sure that your network’s computers have IP addresses that place them in the same subnet.In this appendix, you can set up an IP address for:•Windows XP/NT/2000 on page 152•Windows Vista on page 155•Mac OS X: 10.3 and 10.4 on page 159•Mac OS X: 10.5 on page 163•Linux: Ubuntu 8 (GNOME) on page 166•Linux: openSUSE 10.3 (KDE) on page 172
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP AddressHES-309M Series User’s Guide152Windows XP/NT/2000The following example uses the default Windows XP display theme but can also apply to Windows 2000 and Windows NT.1Click Start >Control Panel.Figure 70 Windows XP: Start Menu2In the Control Panel, click the Network Connections icon.Figure 71 Windows XP: Control Panel
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP AddressHES-309M Series User’s Guide 1533Right-click Local Area Connection and then select Properties.Figure 72 Windows XP: Control Panel > Network Connections > Properties4On the General tab, select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and then click Properties.Figure 73 Windows XP: Local Area Connection Properties
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP AddressHES-309M Series User’s Guide1545The Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window opens.Figure 74 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties6Select Obtain an IP address automatically if your network administrator or ISP assigns your IP address dynamically.Select Use the following IP Address and fill in the IP address,Subnet mask,and Default gateway fields if you have a static IP address that was assigned to you by your network administrator or ISP. You may also have to enter a Preferred DNS server and an Alternate DNS server, if that information was provided.7Click OK to close the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window.Click OK to close the Local Area Connection Properties window.Verifying Settings1Click Start > All Programs > Accessories > Command Prompt.2In the Command Prompt window, type "ipconfig" and then press [ENTER]. You can also go to Start > Control Panel > Network Connections, right-click a network connection, click Status and then click the Support tab to view your IP address and connection information.
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP AddressHES-309M Series User’s Guide 155Windows VistaThis section shows screens from Windows Vista Professional.1Click Start > Control Panel.Figure 75 Windows Vista: Start Menu2In the Control Panel, click the Network and Internet icon.Figure 76 Windows Vista: Control Panel3Click the Network and Sharing Center icon.Figure 77 Windows Vista: Network And Internet
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP AddressHES-309M Series User’s Guide1564Click Manage network connections.Figure 78 Windows Vista: Network and Sharing Center5Right-click Local Area Connection and then select Properties.Figure 79 Windows Vista: Network and Sharing CenterNote: During this procedure, click Continue whenever Windows displays a screen saying that it needs your permission to continue.
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP AddressHES-309M Series User’s Guide 1576Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and then select Properties.Figure 80 Windows Vista: Local Area Connection Properties
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP AddressHES-309M Series User’s Guide1587The Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties window opens.Figure 81 Windows Vista: Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties8Select Obtain an IP address automatically if your network administrator or ISP assigns your IP address dynamically.Select Use the following IP Address and fill in the IP address,Subnet mask,and Default gateway fields if you have a static IP address that was assigned to you by your network administrator or ISP. You may also have to enter a Preferred DNS server and an Alternate DNS server, if that information was provided.Click Advanced.9Click OK to close the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window.Click OK to close the Local Area Connection Properties window.Verifying Settings1Click Start > All Programs > Accessories > Command Prompt.2In the Command Prompt window, type "ipconfig" and then press [ENTER]. You can also go to Start > Control Panel > Network Connections, right-click a network connection, click Status and then click the Support tab to view your IP address and connection information.
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP AddressHES-309M Series User’s Guide 159Mac OS X: 10.3 and 10.4The screens in this section are from Mac OS X 10.4 but can also apply to 10.3.1Click Apple > System Preferences.Figure 82 Mac OS X 10.4: Apple Menu2In the System Preferences window, click the Network icon.Figure 83 Mac OS X 10.4: System Preferences
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP AddressHES-309M Series User’s Guide1603When the Network preferences pane opens, select Built-in Ethernet from the network connection type list, and then click Configure.Figure 84 Mac OS X 10.4: Network Preferences4For dynamically assigned settings, select Using DHCP from the Configure IPv4list in the TCP/IP tab.Figure 85 Mac OS X 10.4: Network Preferences > TCP/IP Tab.
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP AddressHES-309M Series User’s Guide 1615For statically assigned settings, do the following:•From the Configure IPv4 list, select Manually.•In the IP Address field, type your IP address.•In the Subnet Mask field, type your subnet mask.•In the Router field, type the IP address of your device.Figure 86 Mac OS X 10.4: Network Preferences > Ethernet
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP AddressHES-309M Series User’s Guide162Click Apply Now and close the window.Verifying SettingsCheck your TCP/IP properties by clicking Applications > Utilities > Network Utilities, and then selecting the appropriate Network Interface from the Infotab.Figure 87 Mac OS X 10.4: Network Utility
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP AddressHES-309M Series User’s Guide 163Mac OS X: 10.5The screens in this section are from Mac OS X 10.5.1Click Apple > System Preferences.Figure 88 Mac OS X 10.5: Apple Menu2In System Preferences, click the Network icon.Figure 89 Mac OS X 10.5: Systems Preferences
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP AddressHES-309M Series User’s Guide1643When the Network preferences pane opens, select Ethernet from the list of available connection types.Figure 90 Mac OS X 10.5: Network Preferences > Ethernet4From the Configure list, select Using DHCP for dynamically assigned settings.5For statically assigned settings, do the following:•From the Configure list, select Manually.•In the IP Address field, enter your IP address.•In the Subnet Mask field, enter your subnet mask.
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP AddressHES-309M Series User’s Guide 165•In the Router field, enter the IP address of your WiMAX Device.Figure 91 Mac OS X 10.5: Network Preferences > Ethernet6Click Apply and close the window.
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP AddressHES-309M Series User’s Guide166Verifying SettingsCheck your TCP/IP properties by clicking Applications > Utilities > Network Utilities, and then selecting the appropriate Network interface from the Infotab.Figure 92 Mac OS X 10.5: Network UtilityLinux: Ubuntu 8 (GNOME)This section shows you how to configure your computer’s TCP/IP settings in the GNU Object Model Environment (GNOME) using the Ubuntu 8 Linux distribution. The procedure, screens and file locations may vary depending on your specific distribution, release version, and individual configuration. The following screens use the default Ubuntu 8 installation.Note: Make sure you are logged in as the root administrator. Follow the steps below to configure your computer IP address in GNOME:
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP AddressHES-309M Series User’s Guide 1671Click System > Administration > Network.Figure 93 Ubuntu 8: System > Administration Menu2When the Network Settings window opens, click Unlock to open the Authenticate window. (By default, the Unlock button is greyed out until clicked.) You cannot make changes to your configuration unless you first enter your admin password.Figure 94 Ubuntu 8: Network Settings > Connections
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP AddressHES-309M Series User’s Guide1683In the Authenticate window, enter your admin account name and password then click the Authenticate button.Figure 95 Ubuntu 8: Administrator Account Authentication4In the Network Settings window, select the connection that you want to configure, then click Properties.Figure 96 Ubuntu 8: Network Settings > Connections
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP AddressHES-309M Series User’s Guide 1695The Properties dialog box opens.Figure 97 Ubuntu 8: Network Settings > Properties•In the Configuration list, select Automatic Configuration (DHCP) if you have a dynamic IP address.•In the Configuration list, select Static IP address if you have a static IP address. Fill in the IP address,Subnet mask, and Gateway address fields. 6Click OK to save the changes and close the Properties dialog box and return to the Network Settings screen.
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP AddressHES-309M Series User’s Guide1707If you know your DNS server IP address(es), click the DNS tab in the Network Settings window and then enter the DNS server information in the fields provided. Figure 98 Ubuntu 8: Network Settings > DNS 8Click the Close button to apply the changes.Verifying SettingsCheck your TCP/IP properties by clicking System > Administration > Network Tools, and then selecting the appropriate Network device from the Devices
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP AddressHES-309M Series User’s Guide 171tab. The Interface Statistics column shows data if your connection is working properly.Figure 99 Ubuntu 8: Network Tools
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP AddressHES-309M Series User’s Guide172Linux: openSUSE 10.3 (KDE)This section shows you how to configure your computer’s TCP/IP settings in the K Desktop Environment (KDE) using the openSUSE 10.3 Linux distribution. The procedure, screens and file locations may vary depending on your specific distribution, release version, and individual configuration. The following screens use the default openSUSE 10.3 installation.Note: Make sure you are logged in as the root administrator. Follow the steps below to configure your computer IP address in the KDE:1Click K Menu > Computer > Administrator Settings (YaST).Figure 100 openSUSE 10.3: K Menu > Computer Menu
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP AddressHES-309M Series User’s Guide 1732When the Run as Root - KDE su dialog opens, enter the admin password and click OK.Figure 101 openSUSE 10.3: K Menu > Computer Menu3When the YaST Control Center window opens, select Network Devices and then click the Network Card icon.Figure 102 openSUSE 10.3: YaST Control Center
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP AddressHES-309M Series User’s Guide1744When the Network Settings window opens, click the Overview tab, select the appropriate connection Name from the list, and then click the Configure button. Figure 103 openSUSE 10.3: Network Settings
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP AddressHES-309M Series User’s Guide 1755When the Network Card Setup window opens, click the Address tabFigure 104 openSUSE 10.3: Network Card Setup6Select Dynamic Address (DHCP) if you have a dynamic IP address.Select Statically assigned IP Address if you have a static IP address. Fill in the IP address,Subnet mask, and Hostname fields.7Click Next to save the changes and close the Network Card Setup window.
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP AddressHES-309M Series User’s Guide1768If you know your DNS server IP address(es), click the Hostname/DNS tab in Network Settings and then enter the DNS server information in the fields provided.Figure 105 openSUSE 10.3: Network Settings9Click Finish to save your settings and close the window.
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP AddressHES-309M Series User’s Guide 177Verifying SettingsClick the KNetwork Manager icon on the Task bar to check your TCP/IP properties. From the Options sub-menu, select Show Connection Information.Figure 106 openSUSE 10.3: KNetwork ManagerWhen the Connection Status - KNetwork Manager window opens, click the Statistics tab to see if your connection is working properly.Figure 107 openSUSE: Connection Status - KNetwork Manager
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP AddressHES-309M Series User’s Guide178
HES-309M Series User’s Guide 179APPENDIX C Pop-up Windows, JavaScriptand Java PermissionsIn order to use the web configurator you need to allow:• Web browser pop-up windows from your device.• JavaScript (enabled by default).• Java permissions (enabled by default).Note: Internet Explorer 6 screens are used here. Screens for other Internet Explorer versions may vary.Internet Explorer Pop-up BlockersYou may have to disable pop-up blocking to log into your device. Either disable pop-up blocking (enabled by default in Windows XP SP (Service Pack) 2) or allow pop-up blocking and create an exception for your device’s IP address.Disable Pop-up Blockers1In Internet Explorer, select Tools,Pop-up Blocker and then select Turn Off Pop-up Blocker.Figure 108 Pop-up BlockerYou can also check if pop-up blocking is disabled in the Pop-up Blocker section in the Privacy tab.
Appendix C Pop-up Windows, JavaScript and Java PermissionsHES-309M Series User’s Guide1801In Internet Explorer, select Tools,Internet Options,Privacy.2Clear the Block pop-ups check box in the Pop-up Blocker section of the screen. This disables any web pop-up blockers you may have enabled. Figure 109 Internet Options: Privacy3Click Apply to save this setting.Enable Pop-up Blockers with ExceptionsAlternatively, if you only want to allow pop-up windows from your device, see the following steps.1In Internet Explorer, select Tools,Internet Options and then the Privacy tab.
Appendix C Pop-up Windows, JavaScript and Java PermissionsHES-309M Series User’s Guide 1812Select Settings…to open the Pop-up Blocker Settings screen.Figure 110 Internet Options: Privacy3Type the IP address of your device (the web page that you do not want to have blocked) with the prefix “http://”. For example, http://192.168.167.1.
Appendix C Pop-up Windows, JavaScript and Java PermissionsHES-309M Series User’s Guide1824Click Add to move the IP address to the list of Allowed sites.Figure 111 Pop-up Blocker Settings5Click Close to return to the Privacy screen. 6Click Apply to save this setting. JavaScriptIf pages of the web configurator do not display properly in Internet Explorer, check that JavaScript is allowed.
Appendix C Pop-up Windows, JavaScript and Java PermissionsHES-309M Series User’s Guide 1831In Internet Explorer, click Tools,Internet Options and then the Security tab. Figure 112 Internet Options: Security 2Click the Custom Level... button. 3Scroll down to Scripting.4Under Active scripting make sure that Enable is selected (the default).5Under Scripting of Java applets make sure that Enable is selected (the default).
Appendix C Pop-up Windows, JavaScript and Java PermissionsHES-309M Series User’s Guide1846Click OK to close the window.Figure 113 Security Settings - Java ScriptingJava Permissions1From Internet Explorer, click Tools,Internet Options and then the Securitytab. 2Click the Custom Level... button. 3Scroll down to Microsoft VM.4Under Java permissions make sure that a safety level is selected.
Appendix C Pop-up Windows, JavaScript and Java PermissionsHES-309M Series User’s Guide 1855Click OK to close the window.Figure 114 Security Settings - Java JAVA (Sun)1From Internet Explorer, click Tools,Internet Options and then the Advancedtab. 2Make sure that Use Java 2 for <applet> under Java (Sun) is selected.
Appendix C Pop-up Windows, JavaScript and Java PermissionsHES-309M Series User’s Guide1863Click OK to close the window.Figure 115 Java (Sun)Mozilla FirefoxMozilla Firefox 2.0 screens are used here. Screens for other versions may vary. You can enable Java, Javascript and pop-ups in one screen. Click Tools, then click Options in the screen that appears.Figure 116 Mozilla Firefox: TOOLS > Options
Appendix C Pop-up Windows, JavaScript and Java PermissionsHES-309M Series User’s Guide 187Click Content.to show the screen below. Select the check boxes as shown in the following screen.Figure 117 Mozilla Firefox Content Security
Appendix C Pop-up Windows, JavaScript and Java PermissionsHES-309M Series User’s Guide188
HES-309M Series User’s Guide 189APPENDIX D IP Addresses and SubnettingThis appendix introduces IP addresses and subnet masks. IP addresses identify individual devices on a network. Every networking device (including computers, servers, routers, printers, etc.) needs an IP address to communicate across the network. These networking devices are also known as hosts.Subnet masks determine the maximum number of possible hosts on a network. You can also use subnet masks to divide one network into multiple sub-networks.Introduction to IP AddressesOne part of the IP address is the network number, and the other part is the host ID. In the same way that houses on a street share a common street name, the hosts on a network share a common network number. Similarly, as each house has its own house number, each host on the network has its own unique identifying number - the host ID. Routers use the network number to send packets to the correct network, while the host ID determines to which host on the network the packets are delivered.StructureAn IP address is made up of four parts, written in dotted decimal notation (for example, ). Each of these four parts is known as an octet. An octet is an eight-digit binary number (for example 11000000, which is 192 in decimal notation). Therefore, each octet has a possible range of 00000000 to 11111111 in binary, or 0 to 255 in decimal.
Appendix D IP Addresses and SubnettingHES-309M Series User’s Guide190The following figure shows an example IP address in which the first three octets (192.168.1) are the network number, and the fourth octet (16) is the host ID.Figure 118 Network Number and Host IDHow much of the IP address is the network number and how much is the host ID varies according to the subnet mask. Subnet MasksA subnet mask is used to determine which bits are part of the network number, and which bits are part of the host ID (using a logical AND operation). The term “subnet” is short for “sub-network”.A subnet mask has 32 bits. If a bit in the subnet mask is a “1” then the corresponding bit in the IP address is part of the network number. If a bit in the subnet mask is “0” then the corresponding bit in the IP address is part of the host ID. The following example shows a subnet mask identifying the network number (in bold text) and host ID of an IP address (192.168.1.2 in decimal).Table 60 IP Address Network Number and Host ID Example1STOCTET:(192)2NDOCTET:(168)3RDOCTET:(1)4TH OCTET(2)IP Address (Binary) 11000000 10101000 00000001 00000010Subnet Mask (Binary) 11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000Network Number 11000000 10101000 00000001Host ID 00000010
Appendix D IP Addresses and SubnettingHES-309M Series User’s Guide 191By convention, subnet masks always consist of a continuous sequence of ones beginning from the leftmost bit of the mask, followed by a continuous sequence of zeros, for a total number of 32 bits.Subnet masks can be referred to by the size of the network number part (the bits with a “1” value). For example, an “8-bit mask” means that the first 8 bits of the mask are ones and the remaining 24 bits are zeroes.Subnet masks are expressed in dotted decimal notation just like IP addresses. The following examples show the binary and decimal notation for 8-bit, 16-bit, 24-bit and 29-bit subnet masks. Network SizeThe size of the network number determines the maximum number of possible hosts you can have on your network. The larger the number of network number bits, the smaller the number of remaining host ID bits. An IP address with host IDs of all zeros is the IP address of the network (192.168.1.0 with a 24-bit subnet mask, for example). An IP address with host IDs of all ones is the broadcast address for that network (192.168.1.255 with a 24-bit subnet mask, for example).As these two IP addresses cannot be used for individual hosts, calculate the maximum number of possible hosts in a network as follows:Table 61 Subnet MasksBINARYDECIMAL1STOCTET2NDOCTET3RDOCTET4THOCTET8-bit mask 11111111 00000000 00000000 00000000 255.0.0.016-bitmask11111111 11111111 00000000 00000000 255.255.0.024-bitmask11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000 255.255.255.029-bitmask11111111 11111111 11111111 11111000 255.255.255.248Table 62 Maximum Host NumbersSUBNET MASK HOST ID SIZE MAXIMUM NUMBER OF HOSTS8 bits 255.0.0.0 24 bits 224 – 2 1677721416 bits 255.255.0.0 16 bits 216 – 2 6553424 bits 255.255.255.0 8 bits 28 – 2 25429 bits 255.255.255.2483 bits 23 – 2 6
Appendix D IP Addresses and SubnettingHES-309M Series User’s Guide192NotationSince the mask is always a continuous number of ones beginning from the left, followed by a continuous number of zeros for the remainder of the 32 bit mask, you can simply specify the number of ones instead of writing the value of each octet. This is usually specified by writing a “/” followed by the number of bits in the mask after the address. For example, 192.1.1.0 /25 is equivalent to saying 192.1.1.0 with subnet mask 255.255.255.128. The following table shows some possible subnet masks using both notations. SubnettingYou can use subnetting to divide one network into multiple sub-networks. In the following example a network administrator creates two sub-networks to isolate a group of servers from the rest of the company network for security reasons.In this example, the company network address is 192.168.1.0. The first three octets of the address (192.168.1) are the network number, and the remaining octet is the host ID, allowing a maximum of 28 – 2 or 254 possible hosts.Table 63 Alternative Subnet Mask NotationSUBNET MASKALTERNATIVE NOTATIONLAST OCTET (BINARY)LAST OCTET (DECIMAL)255.255.255.0 /24 0000 0000 0255.255.255.128/25 1000 0000 128255.255.255.192/26 1100 0000 192255.255.255.224/27 1110 0000 224255.255.255.240/28 1111 0000 240255.255.255.248/29 1111 1000 248255.255.255.252/30 1111 1100 252
Appendix D IP Addresses and SubnettingHES-309M Series User’s Guide 193The following figure shows the company network before subnetting. Figure 119 Subnetting Example: Before SubnettingYou can “borrow” one of the host ID bits to divide the network 192.168.1.0 into two separate sub-networks. The subnet mask is now 25 bits (255.255.255.128 or /25).The “borrowed” host ID bit can have a value of either 0 or 1, allowing two subnets; 192.168.1.0 /25 and 192.168.1.128 /25.
Appendix D IP Addresses and SubnettingHES-309M Series User’s Guide194The following figure shows the company network after subnetting. There are now two sub-networks, A and B.Figure 120 Subnetting Example: After SubnettingIn a 25-bit subnet the host ID has 7 bits, so each sub-network has a maximum of 27 – 2 or 126 possible hosts (a host ID of all zeroes is the subnet’s address itself, all ones is the subnet’s broadcast address).192.168.1.0 with mask 255.255.255.128 is subnet A itself, and 192.168.1.127 with mask 255.255.255.128 is its broadcast address. Therefore, the lowest IP address that can be assigned to an actual host for subnet A is 192.168.1.1 and the highest is 192.168.1.126. Similarly, the host ID range for subnet B is 192.168.1.129 to 192.168.1.254.Example: Four Subnets The previous example illustrated using a 25-bit subnet mask to divide a 24-bit address into two subnets. Similarly, to divide a 24-bit address into four subnets, you need to “borrow” two host ID bits to give four possible combinations (00, 01, 10 and 11). The subnet mask is 26 bits (11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000) or 255.255.255.192.
Appendix D IP Addresses and SubnettingHES-309M Series User’s Guide 195Each subnet contains 6 host ID bits, giving 26 - 2 or 62 hosts for each subnet (a host ID of all zeroes is the subnet itself, all ones is the subnet’s broadcast address). Table 64 Subnet 1IP/SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUEIP Address (Decimal) 192.168.1. 0IP Address (Binary) 11000000.10101000.00000001. 00000000Subnet Mask (Binary) 11111111.11111111.11111111. 11000000Subnet Address: 192.168.1.0Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.1Broadcast Address: 192.168.1.63Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.62Table 65 Subnet 2IP/SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUEIP Address 192.168.1. 64IP Address (Binary) 11000000.10101000.00000001. 01000000Subnet Mask (Binary) 11111111.11111111.11111111. 11000000Subnet Address: 192.168.1.64Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.65Broadcast Address: 192.168.1.127Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.126Table 66 Subnet 3IP/SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUEIP Address 192.168.1. 128IP Address (Binary) 11000000.10101000.00000001. 10000000Subnet Mask (Binary) 11111111.11111111.11111111. 11000000Subnet Address: 192.168.1.128Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.129Broadcast Address: 192.168.1.191Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.190Table 67 Subnet 4IP/SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUEIP Address 192.168.1. 192IP Address (Binary) 11000000.10101000.00000001.11000000Subnet Mask (Binary) 11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000
Appendix D IP Addresses and SubnettingHES-309M Series User’s Guide196Example: Eight SubnetsSimilarly, use a 27-bit mask to create eight subnets (000, 001, 010, 011, 100, 101, 110 and 111). The following table shows IP address last octet values for each subnet.Subnet PlanningThe following table is a summary for subnet planning on a network with a 24-bit network number.Subnet Address: 192.168.1.192Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.193Broadcast Address: 192.168.1.255Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.254Table 67 Subnet 4 (continued)IP/SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUETable 68 Eight SubnetsSUBNET SUBNET ADDRESS FIRST ADDRESS LAST ADDRESSBROADCAST ADDRESS1 0 1 30 31232 33 62 63364 65 94 95496 97 126 1275128 129 158 1596160 161 190 1917192 193 222 2238224 225 254 255Table 69 24-bit Network Number Subnet PlanningNO. “BORROWED” HOST BITS SUBNET MASK NO. SUBNETS NO. HOSTS PER SUBNET1255.255.255.128 (/25) 21262255.255.255.192 (/26) 4623255.255.255.224 (/27) 8304255.255.255.240 (/28) 16 145255.255.255.248 (/29) 32 66255.255.255.252 (/30) 64 27255.255.255.254 (/31) 128 1
Appendix D IP Addresses and SubnettingHES-309M Series User’s Guide 197The following table is a summary for subnet planning on a network with a 16-bit network number. Configuring IP AddressesWhere you obtain your network number depends on your particular situation. If the ISP or your network administrator assigns you a block of registered IP addresses, follow their instructions in selecting the IP addresses and the subnet mask.If the ISP did not explicitly give you an IP network number, then most likely you have a single user account and the ISP will assign you a dynamic IP address when the connection is established. If this is the case, it is recommended that you select a network number from 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.0. The Internet Assigned Number Authority (IANA) reserved this block of addresses specifically for private use; please do not use any other number unless you are told otherwise. You must also enable Network Address Translation (NAT) on the WiMAX Device. Once you have decided on the network number, pick an IP address for your WiMAX Device that is easy to remember (for instance, 192.168.1.1) but make sure that no other device on your network is using that IP address.The subnet mask specifies the network number portion of an IP address. Your WiMAX Device will compute the subnet mask automatically based on the IP Table 70 16-bit Network Number Subnet PlanningNO. “BORROWED” HOST BITS SUBNET MASK NO. SUBNETS NO. HOSTS PER SUBNET1255.255.128.0 (/17) 2327662255.255.192.0 (/18) 4163823255.255.224.0 (/19) 881904255.255.240.0 (/20) 16 40945255.255.248.0 (/21) 32 20466255.255.252.0 (/22) 64 10227255.255.254.0 (/23) 128 5108255.255.255.0 (/24) 256 2549255.255.255.128 (/25) 512 12610 255.255.255.192 (/26) 1024 6211 255.255.255.224 (/27) 2048 3012 255.255.255.240 (/28) 4096 1413 255.255.255.248 (/29) 8192 614 255.255.255.252 (/30) 16384 215 255.255.255.254 (/31) 32768 1
Appendix D IP Addresses and SubnettingHES-309M Series User’s Guide198address that you entered. You don't need to change the subnet mask computed by the WiMAX Device unless you are instructed to do otherwise.Private IP AddressesEvery machine on the Internet must have a unique address. If your networks are isolated from the Internet (running only between two branch offices, for example) you can assign any IP addresses to the hosts without problems. However, the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) has reserved the following three blocks of IP addresses specifically for private networks:• 10.0.0.0 — 10.255.255.255• 172.16.0.0 — 172.31.255.255• 192.168.0.0 — 192.168.255.255You can obtain your IP address from the IANA, from an ISP, or it can be assigned from a private network. If you belong to a small organization and your Internet access is through an ISP, the ISP can provide you with the Internet addresses for your local networks. On the other hand, if you are part of a much larger organization, you should consult your network administrator for the appropriate IP addresses.Regardless of your particular situation, do not create an arbitrary IP address; always follow the guidelines above. For more information on address assignment, please refer to RFC 1597, Address Allocation for Private Internets and RFC 1466, Guidelines for Management of IP Address Space.IP Address ConflictsEach device on a network must have a unique IP address. Devices with duplicate IP addresses on the same network will not be able to access the Internet or other resources. The devices may also be unreachable through the network. Conflicting Computer IP Addresses ExampleMore than one device can not use the same IP address. In the following example computer Ahas a static (or fixed) IP address that is the same as the IP address that a DHCP server assigns to computer B which is a DHCP client. Neither can access the Internet. This problem can be solved by assigning a different static IP
Appendix D IP Addresses and SubnettingHES-309M Series User’s Guide 199address to computer A or setting computer A to obtain an IP address automatically. Figure 121 Conflicting Computer IP Addresses ExampleConflicting Router IP Addresses ExampleSince a router connects different networks, it must have interfaces using different network numbers. For example, if a router is set between a LAN and the Internet (WAN), the router’s LAN and WAN addresses must be on different subnets. In the following example, the LAN and WAN are on the same subnet. The LAN computers cannot access the Internet because the router cannot route between networks.Figure 122 Conflicting Computer IP Addresses ExampleConflicting Computer and Router IP Addresses ExampleMore than one device can not use the same IP address. In the following example, the computer and the router’s LAN port both use 192.168.1.1 as the IP address.
Appendix D IP Addresses and SubnettingHES-309M Series User’s Guide200The computer cannot access the Internet. This problem can be solved by assigning a different IP address to the computer or the router’s LAN port. Figure 123 Conflicting Computer and Router IP Addresses Example
HES-309M Series User’s Guide 201APPENDIX E Importing CertificatesThis appendix shows you how to import public key certificates into your web browser. Public key certificates are used by web browsers to ensure that a secure web site is legitimate. When a certificate authority such as VeriSign, Comodo, or Network Solutions, to name a few, receives a certificate request from a website operator, they confirm that the web domain and contact information in the request match those on public record with a domain name registrar. If they match, then the certificate is issued to the website operator, who then places it on the site to be issued to all visiting web browsers to let them know that the site is legitimate.Many ZyXEL products, such as the NSA-2401, issue their own public key certificates. These can be used by web browsers on a LAN or WAN to verify that they are in fact connecting to the legitimate device and not one masquerading as it. However, because the certificates were not issued by one of the several organizations officially recognized by the most common web browsers, you will need to import the ZyXEL-created certificate into your web browser and flag that certificate as a trusted authority.Note: You can see if you are browsing on a secure website if the URL in your web browser’s address bar begins with https:// or there is a sealed padlock icon ( ) somewhere in the main browser window (not all browsers show the padlock in the same location.)In this appendix, you can import a public key certificate for:• Internet Explorer on page 202•Firefox on page 212•Opera on page 218• Konqueror on page 226
Appendix E Importing CertificatesHES-309M Series User’s Guide202Internet ExplorerThe following example uses Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 on Windows XP Professional; however, they can also apply to Internet Explorer on Windows Vista.1If your device’s web configurator is set to use SSL certification, then the first time you browse to it you are presented with a certification error.Figure 124 Internet Explorer 7: Certification Error2Click Continue to this website (not recommended).Figure 125 Internet Explorer 7: Certification Error
Appendix E Importing CertificatesHES-309M Series User’s Guide 2033In the Address Bar, click Certificate Error > View certificates.Figure 126 Internet Explorer 7: Certificate Error4In the Certificate dialog box, click Install Certificate.Figure 127 Internet Explorer 7: Certificate
Appendix E Importing CertificatesHES-309M Series User’s Guide2045In the Certificate Import Wizard, click Next.Figure 128 Internet Explorer 7: Certificate Import Wizard6If you want Internet Explorer to Automatically select certificate store based on the type of certificate, click Next again and then go to step 9.Figure 129 Internet Explorer 7: Certificate Import Wizard
Appendix E Importing CertificatesHES-309M Series User’s Guide 2057Otherwise, select Place all certificates in the following store and then click Browse.Figure 130 Internet Explorer 7: Certificate Import Wizard8In the Select Certificate Store dialog box, choose a location in which to save the certificate and then click OK.Figure 131 Internet Explorer 7: Select Certificate Store
Appendix E Importing CertificatesHES-309M Series User’s Guide2069In the Completing the Certificate Import Wizard screen, click Finish.Figure 132 Internet Explorer 7: Certificate Import Wizard10 If you are presented with another Security Warning, click Yes.Figure 133 Internet Explorer 7: Security Warning
Appendix E Importing CertificatesHES-309M Series User’s Guide 20711 Finally, click OK when presented with the successful certificate installation message.Figure 134 Internet Explorer 7: Certificate Import Wizard12 The next time you start Internet Explorer and go to a ZyXEL web configurator page, a sealed padlock icon appears in the address bar. Click it to view the page’s Website Identification information.Figure 135 Internet Explorer 7: Website Identification
Appendix E Importing CertificatesHES-309M Series User’s Guide208Installing a Stand-Alone Certificate File in Internet ExplorerRather than browsing to a ZyXEL web configurator and installing a public key certificate when prompted, you can install a stand-alone certificate file if one has been issued to you.1Double-click the public key certificate file.Figure 136 Internet Explorer 7: Public Key Certificate File2In the security warning dialog box, click Open.Figure 137 Internet Explorer 7: Open File - Security Warning3Refer to steps 4-12 in the Internet Explorer procedure beginning on page 202 to complete the installation process.
Appendix E Importing CertificatesHES-309M Series User’s Guide 209Removing a Certificate in Internet ExplorerThis section shows you how to remove a public key certificate in Internet Explorer 7.1Open Internet Explorer and click TOOLS > Internet Options.Figure 138 Internet Explorer 7: Tools Menu2In the Internet Options dialog box, click Content >Certificates.Figure 139 Internet Explorer 7: Internet Options
Appendix E Importing CertificatesHES-309M Series User’s Guide2103In the Certificates dialog box, click the Trusted Root Certificates Authoritiestab, select the certificate that you want to delete, and then click Remove.Figure 140 Internet Explorer 7: Certificates4In the Certificates confirmation, click Yes.Figure 141 Internet Explorer 7: Certificates5In the Root Certificate Store dialog box, click Yes.Figure 142 Internet Explorer 7: Root Certificate Store
Appendix E Importing CertificatesHES-309M Series User’s Guide 2116The next time you go to the web site that issued the public key certificate you just removed, a certification error appears.
Appendix E Importing CertificatesHES-309M Series User’s Guide212FirefoxThe following example uses Mozilla Firefox 2 on Windows XP Professional; however, the screens can also apply to Firefox 2 on all platforms.1If your device’s web configurator is set to use SSL certification, then the first time you browse to it you are presented with a certification error.2Select Accept this certificate permanently and click OK.Figure 143 Firefox 2: Website Certified by an Unknown Authority
Appendix E Importing CertificatesHES-309M Series User’s Guide 2133The certificate is stored and you can now connect securely to the web configurator. A sealed padlock appears in the address bar, which you can click to open the PageInfo > Security window to view the web page’s security information.Figure 144 Firefox 2: Page Info
Appendix E Importing CertificatesHES-309M Series User’s Guide214Installing a Stand-Alone Certificate File in FirefoxRather than browsing to a ZyXEL web configurator and installing a public key certificate when prompted, you can install a stand-alone certificate file if one has been issued to you.1Open Firefox and click TOOLS > Options.Figure 145 Firefox 2: Tools Menu2In the Options dialog box, click ADVANCED > Encryption > View Certificates.Figure 146 Firefox 2: Options
Appendix E Importing CertificatesHES-309M Series User’s Guide 2153In the Certificate Manager dialog box, click Web Sites > Import.Figure 147 Firefox 2: Certificate Manager4Use the Select File dialog box to locate the certificate and then click Open.Figure 148 Firefox 2: Select File5The next time you visit the web site, click the padlock in the address bar to open the Page Info > Security window to see the web page’s security information.
Appendix E Importing CertificatesHES-309M Series User’s Guide216Removing a Certificate in FirefoxThis section shows you how to remove a public key certificate in Firefox 2.1Open Firefox and click TOOLS > Options.Figure 149 Firefox 2: Tools Menu2In the Options dialog box, click ADVANCED > Encryption > View Certificates.Figure 150 Firefox 2: Options
Appendix E Importing CertificatesHES-309M Series User’s Guide 2173In the Certificate Manager dialog box, select the Web Sites tab, select the certificate that you want to remove, and then click Delete.Figure 151 Firefox 2: Certificate Manager4In the Delete Web Site Certificates dialog box, click OK.Figure 152 Firefox 2: Delete Web Site Certificates5The next time you go to the web site that issued the public key certificate you just removed, a certification error appears.
Appendix E Importing CertificatesHES-309M Series User’s Guide218OperaThe following example uses Opera 9 on Windows XP Professional; however, the screens can apply to Opera 9 on all platforms.1If your device’s web configurator is set to use SSL certification, then the first time you browse to it you are presented with a certification error.2Click Install to accept the certificate.Figure 153 Opera 9: Certificate signer not found
Appendix E Importing CertificatesHES-309M Series User’s Guide 2193The next time you visit the web site, click the padlock in the address bar to open the Security information window to view the web page’s security details.Figure 154 Opera 9: Security information
Appendix E Importing CertificatesHES-309M Series User’s Guide220Installing a Stand-Alone Certificate File in OperaRather than browsing to a ZyXEL web configurator and installing a public key certificate when prompted, you can install a stand-alone certificate file if one has been issued to you.1Open Opera and click TOOLS > Preferences.Figure 155 Opera 9: Tools Menu
Appendix E Importing CertificatesHES-309M Series User’s Guide 2212In Preferences, click ADVANCED > Security > Manage certificates.Figure 156 Opera 9: Preferences
Appendix E Importing CertificatesHES-309M Series User’s Guide2223In the Certificates Manager, click Authorities > Import.Figure 157 Opera 9: Certificate manager4Use the Import certificate dialog box to locate the certificate and then clickOpen.Figure 158 Opera 9: Import certificate
Appendix E Importing CertificatesHES-309M Series User’s Guide 2235In the Install authority certificate dialog box, click Install.Figure 159 Opera 9: Install authority certificate6Next, click OK.Figure 160 Opera 9: Install authority certificate7The next time you visit the web site, click the padlock in the address bar to open the Security information window to view the web page’s security details.
Appendix E Importing CertificatesHES-309M Series User’s Guide224Removing a Certificate in OperaThis section shows you how to remove a public key certificate in Opera 9.1Open Opera and click TOOLS > Preferences.Figure 161 Opera 9: Tools Menu2In Preferences,ADVANCED > Security > Manage certificates.Figure 162 Opera 9: Preferences
Appendix E Importing CertificatesHES-309M Series User’s Guide 2253In the Certificates manager, select the Authorities tab, select the certificate that you want to remove, and then click Delete.Figure 163 Opera 9: Certificate manager4The next time you go to the web site that issued the public key certificate you just removed, a certification error appears.Note: There is no confirmation when you delete a certificate authority, so be absolutely certain that you want to go through with it before clicking the button.
Appendix E Importing CertificatesHES-309M Series User’s Guide226KonquerorThe following example uses Konqueror 3.5 on openSUSE 10.3, however the screens apply to Konqueror 3.5 on all Linux KDE distributions.1If your device’s web configurator is set to use SSL certification, then the first time you browse to it you are presented with a certification error.2Click Continue.Figure 164 Konqueror 3.5: Server Authentication3Click Forever when prompted to accept the certificate.Figure 165 Konqueror 3.5: Server Authentication
Appendix E Importing CertificatesHES-309M Series User’s Guide 2274Click the padlock in the address bar to open the KDE SSL Information window and view the web page’s security details.Figure 166 Konqueror 3.5: KDE SSL Information
Appendix E Importing CertificatesHES-309M Series User’s Guide228Installing a Stand-Alone Certificate File in KonquerorRather than browsing to a ZyXEL web configurator and installing a public key certificate when prompted, you can install a stand-alone certificate file if one has been issued to you.1Double-click the public key certificate file.Figure 167 Konqueror 3.5: Public Key Certificate File2In the Certificate Import Result - Kleopatra dialog box, click OK.Figure 168 Konqueror 3.5: Certificate Import ResultThe public key certificate appears in the KDE certificate manager, Kleopatra.Figure 169 Konqueror 3.5: Kleopatra
Appendix E Importing CertificatesHES-309M Series User’s Guide 2293The next time you visit the web site, click the padlock in the address bar to open the KDE SSL Information window to view the web page’s security details.
Appendix E Importing CertificatesHES-309M Series User’s Guide230Removing a Certificate in KonquerorThis section shows you how to remove a public key certificate in Konqueror 3.5.1Open Konqueror and click Settings > Configure Konqueror.Figure 170 Konqueror 3.5: Settings Menu2In the Configure dialog box, select Crypto.3On the Peer SSL Certificates tab, select the certificate you want to delete and then click Remove.Figure 171 Konqueror 3.5: Configure4The next time you go to the web site that issued the public key certificate you just removed, a certification error appears.
Appendix E Importing CertificatesHES-309M Series User’s Guide 231Note: There is no confirmation when you remove a certificate authority, so be absolutely certain you want to go through with it before clicking the button.
Appendix E Importing CertificatesHES-309M Series User’s Guide232
HES-309M Series User’s Guide 233APPENDIX F Common ServicesThe following table lists some commonly-used services and their associated protocols and port numbers. For a comprehensive list of port numbers, ICMP type/code numbers and services, visit the IANA (Internet Assigned Number Authority) web site. •Name: This is a short, descriptive name for the service. You can use this one or create a different one, if you like.•Protocol: This is the type of IP protocol used by the service. If this is TCP/UDP, then the service uses the same port number with TCP and UDP. If this is USER-DEFINED, the Port(s) is the IP protocol number, not the port number.•Port(s): This value depends on the Protocol. Please refer to RFC 1700 for further information about port numbers.•If the Protocol is TCP,UDP, or TCP/UDP, this is the IP port number.•If the Protocol is USER, this is the IP protocol number.•Description: This is a brief explanation of the applications that use this service or the situations in which this service is used.Table 71 Commonly Used ServicesNAME PROTOCOL PORT(S) DESCRIPTIONAH(IPSEC_TUNNEL)User-Defined 51 The IPSEC AH (Authentication Header) tunneling protocol uses this service.AIM/New-ICQ TCP 5190 AOL’s Internet Messenger service. It is also used as a listening port by ICQ.AUTH TCP 113 Authentication protocol used by some servers.BGP TCP 179 Border Gateway Protocol.BOOTP_CLIENT UDP 68 DHCP Client.BOOTP_SERVER UDP 67 DHCP Server.CU-SEEME TCPUDP764824032A popular videoconferencing solution from White Pines Software.DNS TCP/UDP 53 Domain Name Server, a service that matches web names (for example www.zyxel.com) to IP numbers.
Appendix F Common ServicesHES-309M Series User’s Guide234ESP (IPSEC_TUNNEL)User-Defined 50 The IPSEC ESP (Encapsulation Security Protocol) tunneling protocol uses this service.FINGER TCP 79 Finger is a UNIX or Internet related command that can be used to find out if a user is logged on.FTP TCPTCP2021File Transfer Program, a program to enable fast transfer of files, including large files that may not be possible by e-mail.H.323 TCP 1720 NetMeeting uses this protocol.HTTP TCP 80 Hyper Text Transfer Protocol - a client/server protocol for the world wide web.HTTPS TCP 443 HTTPS is a secured http session often used in e-commerce.ICMP User-Defined 1Internet Control Message Protocol is often used for diagnostic or routing purposes.ICQ UDP 4000 This is a popular Internet chat program.IGMP(MULTICAST)User-Defined 2Internet Group Management Protocol is used when sending packets to a specific group of hosts.IKE UDP 500 The Internet Key Exchange algorithm is used for key distribution and management.IRC TCP/UDP 6667 This is another popular Internet chat program.MSN Messenger TCP 1863 Microsoft Networks’ messenger service uses this protocol. NEW-ICQ TCP 5190 An Internet chat program.NEWS TCP 144 A protocol for news groups.NFS UDP 2049 Network File System - NFS is a client/server distributed file service that provides transparent file sharing for network environments.NNTP TCP 119 Network News Transport Protocol is the delivery mechanism for the USENET newsgroup service.PING User-Defined 1Packet INternet Groper is a protocol that sends out ICMP echo requests to test whether or not a remote host is reachable.POP3 TCP 110 Post Office Protocol version 3 lets a client computer get e-mail from a POP3 server through a temporary connection (TCP/IP or other).Table 71 Commonly Used Services (continued)NAME PROTOCOL PORT(S) DESCRIPTION
Appendix F Common ServicesHES-309M Series User’s Guide 235PPTP TCP 1723 Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol enables secure transfer of data over public networks. This is the control channel.PPTP_TUNNEL (GRE)User-Defined 47 PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol) enables secure transfer of data over public networks. This is the data channel.RCMD TCP 512 Remote Command Service.REAL_AUDIO TCP 7070 A streaming audio service that enables real time sound over the web.REXEC TCP 514 Remote Execution Daemon.RLOGIN TCP 513 Remote Login.RTELNET TCP 107 Remote Telnet.RTSP TCP/UDP 554 The Real Time Streaming (media control) Protocol (RTSP) is a remote control for multimedia on the Internet.SFTP TCP 115 Simple File Transfer Protocol.SMTP TCP 25 Simple Mail Transfer Protocol is the message-exchange standard for the Internet. SMTP enables you to move messages from one e-mail server to another.SNMP TCP/UDP 161 Simple Network Management Program.SNMP-TRAPS TCP/UDP 162 Traps for use with the SNMP (RFC:1215).SQL-NET TCP 1521 Structured Query Language is an interface to access data on many different types of database systems, including mainframes, midrange systems, UNIX systems and network servers.SSH TCP/UDP 22 Secure Shell Remote Login Program.STRM WORKS UDP 1558 Stream Works Protocol.SYSLOG UDP 514 Syslog allows you to send system logs to a UNIX server.TACACS UDP 49 Login Host Protocol used for (Terminal Access Controller Access Control System).TELNET TCP 23 Telnet is the login and terminal emulation protocol common on the Internet and in UNIX environments. It operates over TCP/IP networks. Its primary function is to allow users to log into remote host systems.Table 71 Commonly Used Services (continued)NAME PROTOCOL PORT(S) DESCRIPTION
Appendix F Common ServicesHES-309M Series User’s Guide236TFTP UDP 69 Trivial File Transfer Protocol is an Internet file transfer protocol similar to FTP, but uses the UDP (User Datagram Protocol) rather than TCP (Transmission Control Protocol).VDOLIVE TCP 7000 Another videoconferencing solution.Table 71 Commonly Used Services (continued)NAME PROTOCOL PORT(S) DESCRIPTION
HES-309M Series User’s Guide 237APPENDIX G Legal InformationCopyrightCopyright © 2010 by ZyXEL Communications Corporation.The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, translated into any language, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, photocopying, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation.Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved.DisclaimersZyXEL does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any products, or software described herein. Neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the patent rights of others. ZyXEL further reserves the right to make changes in any products described herein without notice. This publication is subject to change without notice.Your use of the WiMAX Device is subject to the terms and conditions of any related service providers.Do not use the WiMAX Device for illegal purposes. Illegal downloading or sharing of files can result in severe civil and criminal penalties. You are subject to the restrictions of copyright laws and any other applicable laws, and will bear the consequences of any infringements thereof. ZyXEL bears NO responsibility or liability for your use of the download service feature.TrademarksTrademarks mentioned in this publication are used for identification purposes only and may be properties of their respective owners.
Appendix G Legal InformationHES-309M Series User’s Guide238CertificationsFederal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference StatementThe device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to thefollowing two conditions:This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules.Operation is subject to the condition that this device does not cause harmfulinterference.This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class Bdigital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed toprovide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residentialinstallation. This device generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy,and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may causeharmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guaranteethat interference will not occur in a particular installation.If this device does cause harmful interference to radio/television reception, whichcan be determined by turning the device off and on, the user is encouraged to tryto correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:1Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.2Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.3Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which thereceiver is connected.4Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.FCC Radiation Exposure StatementThis transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with anyother antenna or transmitter.To comply with FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, a separationdistance of at least 40 cm must be maintained between the antenna of thisdevice and all persons.ࣹრ !ࠉᖕ !܅פ෷ሽंᘿ୴ࢤሽᖲጥ෻ᙄऄรԼԲය ᆖীڤᎁᢞٽ௑հ܅פ෷୴᙮ሽᖲΔॺᆖ๺ױΔֆ׹Ε೸ᇆࢨࠌشृ݁լ൓ᖐ۞᧢ޓ᙮෷ΕףՕפ෷ࢨ᧢ޓ଺๻ૠհ௽ࢤ֗פ౨Ζ
Appendix G Legal InformationHES-309M Series User’s Guide 239รԼ؄ය!!܅פ෷୴᙮ሽᖲհࠌشլ൓ᐙ᥼ଆ౰ڜ٤֗եឫٽऄຏॾΙᆖ࿇෼ڶեឫ෼ွழΔᚨمܛೖشΔࠀޏ࿳۟ྤեឫழֱ൓ᤉᥛࠌشΖছႈٽऄຏॾΔਐࠉሽॾ๵ࡳ܂ᄐհྤᒵሽॾΖ܅פ෷୴᙮ሽᖲႊݴ࠹ٽऄຏॾࢨՠᄐΕઝᖂ֗᠔᛭شሽंᘿ୴ࢤሽᖲ๻ໂհեឫΖءᖲૻڇլեឫٽऄሽፕፖլ࠹๯եឫঅᎽයٙՀ࣍৛փࠌشΖ!྇֟ሽ጖ंᐙ᥼ΔᓮݔᔞࠌشΖNoticesChanges or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.Viewing Certifications1Go to http://www.zyxel.com.2Select your product on the ZyXEL home page to go to that product's page.3Select the certification you wish to view from this page.ZyXEL Limited WarrantyZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase. During the warranty period, and upon proof of purchase, should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or materials, ZyXEL will, at its discretion, repair or replace the defective products or components without charge for either parts or labor, and to whatever extent it shall deem necessary to restore the product or components to proper operating condition. Any replacement will consist of a new or re-manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal or higher value, and will be solely at the discretion of ZyXEL. This warranty shall not apply if the product has been modified, misused, tampered with, damaged by an act of God, or subjected to abnormal working conditions.
Appendix G Legal InformationHES-309M Series User’s Guide240NoteRepair or replacement, as provided under this warranty, is the exclusive remedy of the purchaser. This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties, express or implied, including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose. ZyXEL shall in no event be held liable for indirect or consequential damages of any kind to the purchaser.To obtain the services of this warranty, contact your vendor. You may also refer to the warranty policy for the region in which you bought the device at http://www.zyxel.com/web/support_warranty_info.php.RegistrationRegister your product online to receive e-mail notices of firmware upgrades and information at www.zyxel.com.
IndexHES-309M Series User’s Guide 241IndexAAAA 52accounting serversee AAAactivity 52Advanced Encryption Standardsee AESAES 149ALG 76alternative subnet mask notation 192Application Layer Gatewaysee ALGauthentication 52,147inner 150keyserver 52types 150authorization 147request and reply 149server 52auto-discoveryUPnP 97Bbase stationsee BSBS 51–52links 52CCA 53,54CBC-MAC 149CCMP 147,149cell 51certificates 147CA 53formats 54verification 149certificationnotices 239viewing 239Certification Authority, see CAchaining 149chaining message authenticationsee CCMPCMACsee MACcopyright 237counter modesee CCMPcoverage area 51cryptography 147Ddata 147–149decryption 147encryption 147flow 149DHCP 73server 73diameter 52digital ID 54,147Dynamic Host Configuration Protocolsee DHCPEEAP 52EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol) 54EAP-TLS 54EAP-TTLS 54encryption 147–149
IndexHES-309M Series User’s Guide242traffic 149Ethernetencapsulation 75Extensible Authorization Protocolsee EAPFFCC interference statement 238firewall 105FTP 111restrictions 111IIANA 198identity 52,147idle timeout 112IEEE 802.16 51,147IEEE 802.16e 51IGD 1.0 77inner authentication 150Internetaccess 52gateway device 77Internet Assigned Numbers Authoritysee IANA 198interoperability 51Kkey 147request and reply 149MMAC 149MAN 51Management Information Base (MIB) 114Message Authentication Codesee MACmessage integrity 149Metropolitan Area Networksee MANmicrowave 51,52mobile stationsee MSMS 52NNAT 197and remote management 112server sets 75traversal 77networkactivity 52services 52Ppattern-spotting 149PKMv2 52,147,150plain text encryption 149Privacy Key Managementsee PKMprivate key 147product registration 240public certificate 149public key 147RRADIUS 52,54,148Message Types 148Messages 148Shared Secret Key 148registrationproduct 240related documentation 3remote management and NAT 112remote management limitations 111
IndexHES-309M Series User’s Guide 243Ssafety warnings 7secure communication 147secure connection 52security 147security association 149see SAservices 52SIPALG 76Application Layer Gateway, see ALGSNMP 112manager 114SS 51,52subnet 189mask 190subnetting 192subscriber stationsee SSsyntax conventions 5system timeout 112TtamperingTCP/IP configuration 73TEK 149TFTP restrictions 111TLS 147transport encryption keysee TEKtransport layer securitysee TLStrigger port forwardingprocess 92TTLS 147,150tunneled TLSsee TTLSUunauthorized device 147Universal Plug and Playsee UPnPUPnP 76application 77auto-discovery 97security issues 77Windows XP 95user authentication 147Vverification 149WWiMAX 51–52security 149WiMAX Forum 51Wireless Interoperability for Microwave Accesssee WiMAXWireless Metropolitan Area Networksee MANwireless networkaccess 51standard 51wireless security 147wizard setup 23
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