ZyXEL Communications NBG6816 Simultaneous Dual-Band Wireless AC2350 Ultra HD Media Router User Manual Book

ZyXEL Communications Corporation Simultaneous Dual-Band Wireless AC2350 Ultra HD Media Router Book

Contents

User Manual-1

Quick Start Guidewww.zyxel.comARMOR Z1AC2350 Dual-Band Wireless Gigabit RouterModel: NBG6816Version 1.00Edition 1, 06/2015Copyright © 2015 ZyXEL Communications CorporationUser’s GuideDefault Login DetailsLAN IP Address http://192.168.1.1 (Router Mode)http://192.168.1.2 (Access Point Mode)Password 1234
ARMOR Z1 User’s Guide2IMPORTANT!READ CAREFULLY BEFORE USE.KEEP THIS GUIDE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.Screenshots and graphics in this book may differ slightly from your product due to differences in your product firmware or your computer operating system. Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this manual is accurate.Related Documentation•Quick Start Guide The Quick Start Guide shows how to connect the ARMOR Z1 and access the Web Configurator wizards. It contains information on setting up your network and configuring for Internet access.
Contents OverviewARMOR Z1 User’s Guide3Contents OverviewUser’s Guide .........................................................................................................................................9Introduction .............................................................................................................................................10Introducing the Web Configurator ...........................................................................................................15eaZy 123 Wizard .....................................................................................................................................18ARMOR Z1 Modes ..................................................................................................................................26Easy Mode ..............................................................................................................................................27Router Mode ...........................................................................................................................................35Access Point Mode .................................................................................................................................41Tutorials ..................................................................................................................................................48Technical Reference ..........................................................................................................................58Status ......................................................................................................................................................59WAN ........................................................................................................................................................65Wireless LAN ..........................................................................................................................................82LAN .......................................................................................................................................................101Applications ...........................................................................................................................................106Security .................................................................................................................................................130Maintenance ..........................................................................................................................................136Troubleshooting ....................................................................................................................................150
Table of ContentsARMOR Z1 User’s Guide4Table of ContentsContents Overview ..............................................................................................................................3Table of Contents .................................................................................................................................4Part I: User’s Guide ........................................................................................... 9Chapter 1Introduction.........................................................................................................................................101.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................................101.2 Applications .......................................................................................................................................101.3 Ways to Manage the ARMOR Z1 ......................................................................................................101.4 Good Habits for Managing the ARMOR Z1 ....................................................................................... 111.5 Resetting the ARMOR Z1 ................................................................................................................. 111.5.1 How to Use the RESET Button ................................................................................................ 111.6 The WPS Button ............................................................................................................................... 111.7 LEDs .................................................................................................................................................12Chapter 2Introducing the Web Configurator ....................................................................................................152.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................................152.2 Accessing the Web Configurator .......................................................................................................152.2.1 Login Screen ...........................................................................................................................162.2.2 Change Default Password Screen ..........................................................................................16Chapter 3eaZy 123 Wizard..................................................................................................................................183.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................................183.2 Accessing the eaZy 123 Wizard ........................................................................................................183.3 Internet Type .....................................................................................................................................193.3.1 WAN Selection Type: Automatic - DHCP ................................................................................203.3.2 WAN Selection Type: PPPoE ..................................................................................................203.3.3 WAN Selection Type: Static .....................................................................................................213.4 Wireless Network ..............................................................................................................................22Chapter 4ARMOR Z1 Modes...............................................................................................................................264.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................................264.1.1 Web Configurator Modes .........................................................................................................26
Table of ContentsARMOR Z1 User’s Guide54.1.2 Device Modes ..........................................................................................................................26Chapter 5Easy Mode...........................................................................................................................................275.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................................275.2 What You Can Do .............................................................................................................................275.3 What You Need to Know ...................................................................................................................285.4 Navigation Panel ...............................................................................................................................285.5 Network Map .....................................................................................................................................285.6 Control Panel ....................................................................................................................................305.6.1 Parental Control .......................................................................................................................315.6.2 Guest Wi-Fi ..............................................................................................................................315.6.3 Notification ...............................................................................................................................325.6.4 Wi-Fi ........................................................................................................................................335.6.5 LED ..........................................................................................................................................34Chapter 6Router Mode........................................................................................................................................356.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................................356.2 Router Mode Status Screen ..............................................................................................................356.2.1 Navigation Panel .....................................................................................................................38Chapter 7Access Point Mode.............................................................................................................................417.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................................417.2 What You Can Do .............................................................................................................................417.3 What You Need to Know ...................................................................................................................417.3.1 Setting your ARMOR Z1 to AP Mode ......................................................................................427.3.2 Accessing the Web Configurator in Access Point Mode ..........................................................427.3.3 Configuring your WLAN and Maintenance Settings ................................................................437.4 AP Mode Status Screen ....................................................................................................................437.4.1 Navigation Panel .....................................................................................................................457.5 LAN Screen .......................................................................................................................................45Chapter 8Tutorials...............................................................................................................................................488.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................................488.2 Set Up a Wireless Network Using WPS ............................................................................................488.2.1 Push Button Configuration (PBC) ............................................................................................488.2.2 PIN Configuration ....................................................................................................................498.3 Connect to ARMOR Z1 Wireless Network without WPS ...................................................................508.3.1 Configure Your Notebook ........................................................................................................528.4 Using Guest SSIDs on the ARMOR Z1 .............................................................................................54
Table of ContentsARMOR Z1 User’s Guide68.4.1 Configuring Security Settings of Guest SSIDs ........................................................................55Part II: Technical Reference............................................................................ 58Chapter 9Status...................................................................................................................................................599.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................................599.1.1 What You Can Do ....................................................................................................................599.2 Live Network Monitor Screen ............................................................................................................599.3 Common Usage Screen .................................................................................................................619.4 Download Traffic Statistics Screen ....................................................................................................629.5 DHCP Table Screen ..........................................................................................................................639.6 WLAN 2.4G/5G Clients Screen .........................................................................................................64Chapter 10WAN .....................................................................................................................................................6510.1 Overview .........................................................................................................................................6510.2 What You Can Do ...........................................................................................................................6510.3 What You Need To Know ................................................................................................................6510.3.1 Configuring Your Internet Connection ....................................................................................6610.4 Internet Connection Screen ............................................................................................................6810.4.1 IPoE Encapsulation ...............................................................................................................6810.4.2 PPPoE Encapsulation ...........................................................................................................7310.5 NAT .................................................................................................................................................7710.5.1 General Screen .....................................................................................................................7710.5.2 Port Trigger Screen ...............................................................................................................7910.6 Dynamic DNS Screen .....................................................................................................................80Chapter 11Wireless LAN.......................................................................................................................................8211.1 Overview .........................................................................................................................................8211.1.1 What You Can Do ..................................................................................................................8311.1.2 What You Should Know .........................................................................................................8311.2 Wireless Screen .............................................................................................................................8711.3 Wireless Security .............................................................................................................................8911.3.1 No Security ............................................................................................................................8911.3.2 WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK ...........................................................................................................9011.3.3 WPA/WPA2 ............................................................................................................................9111.4 Guest Wireless Screen ....................................................................................................................9311.4.1 Guest Wireless Edit ...............................................................................................................9311.5 MAC Filter Screen ..........................................................................................................................95
Table of ContentsARMOR Z1 User’s Guide711.6 Advanced Screen ............................................................................................................................9611.7 WPS Screen ....................................................................................................................................9711.8 Scheduling Screen ..........................................................................................................................99Chapter 12LAN ....................................................................................................................................................10112.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................10112.2 What You Can Do .........................................................................................................................10112.3 What You Need To Know ..............................................................................................................10112.4 LAN IP Screen ..............................................................................................................................10212.5 Static DHCP Screen ......................................................................................................................10312.6 IPv6 LAN Screen ...........................................................................................................................104Chapter 13Applications ......................................................................................................................................10613.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................10613.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................10613.1.2 What You Need To Know .....................................................................................................10613.1.3 Before You Begin .................................................................................................................10813.2 Parental Control ............................................................................................................................10813.2.1 General Screen ...................................................................................................................10813.2.2 Notification Screen .............................................................................................................. 11213.3 Bandwidth Management ............................................................................................................... 11413.3.1 Bandwidth Screen ............................................................................................................... 11513.3.2 Priorities Screen .................................................................................................................. 11613.4 USB Media Sharing Screen .......................................................................................................... 11713.5 UPnP Screen ................................................................................................................................ 11913.6 File Sharing ...................................................................................................................................12013.6.1 SAMBA Server Screen ........................................................................................................12013.6.2 FTP Server Screen ..............................................................................................................12213.6.3 Example of Accessing Your Shared Files From a Computer ...............................................12313.7 One Connect Screen .....................................................................................................................12713.8 Technical Reference ......................................................................................................................127Chapter 14Security..............................................................................................................................................13014.1 Overview .....................................................................................................................................13014.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................13014.1.2 What You Need To Know .....................................................................................................13014.2 IPv4 Firewall Screen ....................................................................................................................13114.3 IPv6 Firewall Screen .....................................................................................................................133Chapter 15Maintenance......................................................................................................................................136
Table of ContentsARMOR Z1 User’s Guide815.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................13615.2 What You Can Do .........................................................................................................................13615.3 General Screen .............................................................................................................................13615.4 Password Screen ..........................................................................................................................13715.5 Time Screen ..................................................................................................................................13815.6 Firmware Upgrade Screen ............................................................................................................14015.7 Backup/Restore Screen ................................................................................................................14115.8 Restart Screen ..............................................................................................................................14215.9 Language Screen ..........................................................................................................................14215.10 Remote Management Screen .....................................................................................................14315.10.1 Remote Access .................................................................................................................14315.10.2 Wake On LAN ....................................................................................................................14515.11 Log Screen ..................................................................................................................................14615.12 System Operation Mode Overview .............................................................................................14715.13 Operation Mode Screen ..............................................................................................................148Chapter 16Troubleshooting................................................................................................................................15016.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................15016.2 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs ....................................................................................15016.3 ARMOR Z1 Access and Login ......................................................................................................15116.4 Internet Access .............................................................................................................................15316.5 Resetting the ARMOR Z1 to Its Factory Defaults .........................................................................15416.6 Wireless Connections ...................................................................................................................15416.7 USB Device Problems ...................................................................................................................156Appendix A Pop-up Windows, JavaScript and Java Permissions ...................................................157Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address ......................................................................166Appendix C Common Services........................................................................................................192Appendix D Legal Information .........................................................................................................195Appendix E Customer Support ........................................................................................................202Index ..................................................................................................................................................208
9PART IUser’s Guide
ARMOR Z1 User’s Guide10CHAPTER 1Introduction1.1 OverviewThis chapter introduces the main features and applications of the ARMOR Z1.The ARMOR Z1 extends the range of your existing wired network without additional wiring, providing easy network access to mobile users. You can set up a wireless network with other IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n/ac compatible devices. The ARMOR Z1 is able to function both 2.4GHz and 5GHz networks at the same time.A range of services such as a firewall and content filtering are also available for secure Internet computing. There are two USB 3.0 ports on the side panel of your ARMOR Z1. You can connect USB (version 2.0 or lower) memory sticks, USB hard drives, or USB devices for file sharing. The ARMOR Z1 automatically detects the USB devices. 1.2 ApplicationsYour can have the following networks with the ARMOR Z1:•Wired. You can connect network devices via the Ethernet ports of the ARMOR Z1 so that they can communicate with each other and access the Internet.•Wireless. Wireless clients can connect to the ARMOR Z1 to access network resources. You can use WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) to create an instant network connection with another WPS-compatible device.•WAN. Connect to a broadband modem/router for Internet access.1.3 Ways to Manage the ARMOR Z1Use any of the following methods to manage the ARMOR Z1.• WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup). You can use the WPS button or the WPS section of the Web Configurator to set up a wireless network with your ARMOR Z1.• Web Configurator. This is recommended for everyday management of the ARMOR Z1 using a (supported) web browser.
Chapter 1 IntroductionARMOR Z1 User’s Guide111.4 Good Habits for Managing the ARMOR Z1Do the following things regularly to make the ARMOR Z1 more secure and to manage the ARMOR Z1 more effectively.• Change the password. Use a password that’s not easy to guess and that consists of different types of characters, such as numbers and letters.• Write down the password and put it in a safe place.• Back up the configuration (and make sure you know how to restore it). Restoring an earlier working configuration may be useful if the device becomes unstable or even crashes. If you forget your password, you will have to reset the ARMOR Z1 to its factory default settings. If you backed up an earlier configuration file, you would not have to totally re-configure the ARMOR Z1. You could simply restore your last configuration.1.5 Resetting the ARMOR Z1If you forget your password or IP address, or you cannot access the Web Configurator, you will need to use the RESET button at the back of the ARMOR Z1 to reload the factory-default configuration file. This means that you will lose all configurations that you had previously saved, the password will be reset to “1234” and the IP address will be reset to “192.168.1.1”.1.5.1 How to Use the RESET Button1Make sure the power LED is on.2Press the RESET button for one to four seconds to restart/reboot the ARMOR Z1.3Press the RESET button for longer than five seconds to set the ARMOR Z1 back to its factory-default configurations.1.6 The WPS ButtonYour ARMOR Z1 supports Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS), which is an easy way to set up a secure wireless network. WPS is an industry standard specification, defined by the Wi-Fi Alliance.WPS allows you to quickly set up a wireless network with strong security, without having to configure security settings manually. Each WPS connection works between two devices. Both devices must support WPS (check each device’s documentation to make sure). Depending on the devices you have, you can either press a button (on the device itself, or in its configuration utility) or enter a PIN (a unique Personal Identification Number that allows one device to authenticate the other) in each of the two devices. When WPS is activated on a device, it has two minutes to find another device that also has WPS activated. Then, the two devices connect and set up a secure network by themselves.You can use the WPS button ( ) on the front panel of the ARMOR Z1 to activate WPS in order to quickly set up a wireless network with strong security.
Chapter 1 IntroductionARMOR Z1 User’s Guide121Make sure the power LED is on (not blinking).2Press the WPS button for more than three seconds and release it. Press the WPS button on another WPS-enabled device within range of the ARMOR Z1. Note: You must activate WPS in the ARMOR Z1 and in another wireless device within two minutes of each other. For more information on using WPS, see Section 8.2 on page 48.1.7 LEDsFigure 1 Front PanelThe following table describes the front panel LEDs.Table 1 Front Panel LEDsLED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTIONPower/System White On The ARMOR Z1 is receiving power and functioning properly. Blinking The ARMOR Z1 is in the process of starting up, default restoring, or My ZyXEL Cloud Server online registration pairing.Off The ARMOR Z1 is not receiving power.2.4G WLAN/WPS5G WLAN/WPSPowerInternet
Chapter 1 IntroductionARMOR Z1 User’s Guide13Figure 2 Rear PanelInternet White On The ARMOR Z1 has an IP connection but no traffic.Your device has a WAN IP address (either static or assigned by a DHCP server), PPP negotiation was successfully completed (if used) and the connection is up.Blinking The ARMOR Z1 is sending or receiving IP traffic.Off The ARMOR Z1 does not have an IP connection.2.4G WLAN/WPS White On The ARMOR Z1 is ready and the 2.4GHz wireless LAN is on, but is not sending/receiving data through the wireless LAN. Blinking The ARMOR Z1 is sending/receiving data through the wireless LAN.Off The wireless LAN is not ready or has failed.Amber On WPS is enabled. The ARMOR Z1 is in the process of firmware upgrading, configuration restoring, or resetting. Blinking The ARMOR Z1 is negotiating a WPS connection with a wireless client.Off WPS is disabled.5G WLAN/WPS White On The ARMOR Z1 is ready and the 5GHz wireless LAN is on, but is not sending/receiving data through the wireless LAN. Blinking The ARMOR Z1 is sending/receiving data through the wireless LAN.Off The wireless LAN is not ready or has failed.Amber On WPS is enabled. The ARMOR Z1 is in the process of firmware upgrading, configuration restoring, or resetting. Blinking The ARMOR Z1 is negotiating a WPS connection with a wireless client.Off WPS is disabled.Table 1 Front Panel LEDs (continued)LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTIONLAN 1-4WAN
Chapter 1 IntroductionARMOR Z1 User’s Guide14The following table describes the rear panel LEDs.Table 2 Rear Panel LEDsLED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTIONLAN 1-4 Green On The ARMOR Z1’s LAN connection is ready. Blinking The ARMOR Z1 is sending/receiving data through the LAN.Off The LAN connection is not ready, or has failed.WAN Green On The ARMOR Z1’s WAN connection is ready. Blinking The ARMOR Z1 is sending/receiving data through the WAN.Off The WAN connection is not ready, or has failed.
ARMOR Z1 User’s Guide15CHAPTER 2Introducing the Web Configurator2.1 OverviewThis chapter describes how to access the ARMOR Z1 Web Configurator and provides an overview of its screens.The Web Configurator is an HTML-based management interface that allows easy setup and management of the ARMOR Z1 via Internet browser. Use a browser that supports HTML5, such as Internet Explorer 9.0 and later versions, Mozilla Firefox 21 and later versions, Safari 6.0 and later versions or Google Chrome 26.0 and later versions. The recommended screen resolution is 1024 by 768 pixels.In order to use the Web Configurator you need to allow:• Web browser pop-up windows from your device. Web pop-up blocking is enabled by default in Windows XP SP (Service Pack) 2.• JavaScript (enabled by default).• Java permissions (enabled by default).Refer to the Troubleshooting chapter (Chapter 16 on page 150) to see how to make sure these functions are allowed in Internet Explorer.2.2 Accessing the Web Configurator1Make sure your ARMOR Z1 hardware is properly connected and prepare your computer or computer network to connect to the ARMOR Z1 (refer to the Quick Start Guide).2Launch your web browser.3The ARMOR Z1 is in router mode by default. Type "http://192.168.1.1" as the website address. If the ARMOR Z1 obtains a WAN IP address or a DNS server IP address in the same subnet as the LAN IP address 192.168.1.1, the default LAN IP address will be changed to 10.0.0.1 automatically. See Auto-IP Change on page 67 for more information.If the ARMOR Z1 is in access point, the IP address is 192.168.1.2. See Chapter 4 on page 26 for more information about the modes of the ARMOR Z1.Your computer must be in the same subnet in order to access this website address.
Chapter 2 Introducing the Web ConfiguratorARMOR Z1 User’s Guide162.2.1 Login ScreenNote: If this is the first time you are accessing the Web Configurator, you may be redirected to the eaZy123 wizard. Refer to Chapter 3 on page 18 for the eaZy123 setup screens. The Web Configurator initially displays the following login screen.Figure 3 Login screenThe following table describes the labels in this screen.2.2.2 Change Default Password ScreenYou should see a screen asking you to change your password (highly recommended) as shown next. Table 3 Login screenLABEL DESCRIPTIONLanguage Select the language you want to use to configure the Web Configurator. Password Type "1234" (default) as the password. Click Login.
Chapter 2 Introducing the Web ConfiguratorARMOR Z1 User’s Guide17Figure 4 Change Default Password ScreenThe following table describes the labels in this screen.Note: The management session automatically times out when the time period set in the Administrator Inactivity Timer field expires (default five minutes; go to Chapter 15 on page 136 to change this). Simply log back into the ARMOR Z1 if this happens.Table 4 Change Default Password ScreenLABEL DESCRIPTIONEnter your new password hereType a new password. Confirm password Retype the password for confirmation.Skip Click Skip if you do not want to change the password this time.Change Click Change to save your changes back to the ARMOR Z1.
ARMOR Z1 User’s Guide18CHAPTER 3eaZy 123 Wizard3.1 OverviewThis chapter provides information on the eaZy 123 setup screens in the Web Configurator.The Web Configurator’s eaZy 123 setup wizard helps you configure your device to access the Internet. Refer to your ISP for your Internet account information. Leave a field blank if you don’t have that information.3.2 Accessing the eaZy 123 WizardLaunch your web browser and type "http://192.168.1.1" as the website address. Type "1234" (default) as the password and click Login.Note: The eaZy 123 wizard appears automatically when the ARMOR Z1 is accessed for the first time or when you reset the ARMOR Z1 to its default factory settings. If you didn’t configure the wizard screens, you will be redirected to the login page when you connect to the Internet.If you have already configured the wizard screens and want to open it again, click the 123 icon on the upper right corner of any Web Configurator screen. The eaZy 123 wizard attempts to detect which WAN connection type you are using. If the eaZy 123 wizard does not detect a connection type, you must select one from the drop-down list box. Check with your ISP to make sure you use the correct type.Note: If you get an error message, check your hardware connections. Make sure your Internet connection is up and running.The wizard screen opens.
Chapter 3 eaZy 123 WizardARMOR Z1 User’s Guide19Figure 5 Detecting your Internet Connection Type Figure 6 eaZy 123 Setup 3.3 Internet TypeThe ARMOR Z1 offers three WAN selection types. They are Automatic - DHCP, PPPoE or Static. Configure the Internet type settings on your ARMOR Z1 in the first part. The following screen depends on your Internet connection type. Enter the details provided by your Internet Service Provider (ISP) in the fields (if any).Check with your ISP to make sure you use the correct type. This wizard screen varies according to the connection type that you select.
Chapter 3 eaZy 123 WizardARMOR Z1 User’s Guide203.3.1 WAN Selection Type: Automatic - DHCPSelect the Automatic - DHCP option if your ISP did not assign you a fixed IP address.Figure 7 WAN Selection Type: Automatic - DHCP3.3.2 WAN Selection Type: PPPoEPoint-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) functions as a dial-up connection. PPPoE is an IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) standard specifying how a host personal computer interacts with a broadband modem (for example DSL, cable, wireless, etc.) to achieve access to high-speed data networks.For the service provider, PPPoE offers an access and authentication method that works with existing access control systems (for instance, RADIUS). One of the benefits of PPPoE is the ability to let end users access one of multiple network services, a function known as dynamic service selection. This enables the service provider to easily create and offer new IP services for specific users.Operationally, PPPoE saves significant effort for both the subscriber and the ISP/carrier, as it requires no specific configuration of the broadband modem at the subscriber's site.By implementing PPPoE directly on the ARMOR Z1 (rather than individual computers), the computers on the LAN do not need PPPoE software installed, since the ARMOR Z1 does that part of the task. Furthermore, with NAT, all of the LAN's computers will have Internet access.
Chapter 3 eaZy 123 WizardARMOR Z1 User’s Guide21Figure 8 WAN Selection Type: PPPoE The following table describes the labels in this screen.Note: If you get an error message, make sure you have entered the correct information provided by your ISP. 3.3.3 WAN Selection Type: StaticChoose Static as the WAN Selection Type when the WAN port is used as a regular Ethernet. Click Next.Table 5 WAN Selection Type: PPPoELABEL DESCRIPTIONWAN Selection Select the PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet) option for a dial-up connection.PPPoE Username Type the user name given to you by your ISP. PPPoE Password Type the password associated with the user name above.Static IP (Optional) Enter the WAN IP address assigned by your ISP.
Chapter 3 eaZy 123 WizardARMOR Z1 User’s Guide22Figure 9 WAN Selection Type: StaticThe following table describes the labels in this screen. Note: If you get an error screen, make sure your Internet connection is working and select the right WAN Selection Type. Contact your ISP if you are not sure of your Internet Connection type.3.4 Wireless NetworkConfigure the wireless network settings on your ARMOR Z1 in the second part. The default wireless security setting is WPA2-PSK.Table 6 WAN Selection Type: StaticLABEL DESCRIPTIONWAN Selection Select the Static option when the WAN port is using a fixed IP address.IP Address Enter the IP address provided by your ISP.Subnet Mask Enter the IP subnet mask in this field.Gateway IP Address (Optional)Enter the gateway IP address in this field.
Chapter 3 eaZy 123 WizardARMOR Z1 User’s Guide23Figure 10 Wireless NetworkThe following table describes the labels in this screen. Click the Apply button in the third part to save your settings.Table 7 Wireless NetworkLABEL DESCRIPTIONWireless Name (SSID)Enter a descriptive name for the wireless LAN. Note: The setting here applies to 2.4 GHz wireless radios.If you change this field on the ARMOR Z1, make sure all wireless stations use the same SSID in order to access the network. Wireless Password (WPA2)Type from 8 to 63 case-sensitive ASCII characters. You can set up the most secure wireless connection by configuring WPA in the wireless LAN screens.Edit 5 GHz wireless networkSelect this check box to configure different SSID and wireless security settings for the ARMOR Z1’s 5 GHz wireless network.If you do not select this option, the ARMOR Z1 uses the same SSID and Wi-Fi key (you configue above) for the 5 GHZ wireless network.5GHz Wireless Name (SSID)Enter a descriptive name for the wireless LAN. If you change this field on the ARMOR Z1, make sure all wireless stations use the same SSID in order to access the network. 5GHz Wireless Password (WPA2)Type from 8 to 63 case-sensitive ASCII characters. You can set up the most secure wireless connection by configuring WPA in the wireless LAN screens.
Chapter 3 eaZy 123 WizardARMOR Z1 User’s Guide24Figure 11 Apply your Wi-Fi settingsCongratulations! Open a web browser, such as Internet Explorer, to visit your favorite website. Note: If you cannot access the Internet when your computer is connected to one of the ARMOR Z1’s LAN ports, check your connections. Then turn the ARMOR Z1 off, wait for a few seconds then turn it back on. If that does not work, log in to the web configurator again and check you have typed all information correctly. See the User’s Guide for more suggestions.Figure 12 CongratulationsYou can click the My ZyXEL Cloud Service button to go to https://mycloud.zyxel.com, where you can create an account and register your ARMOR Z1. At the time of writing, you can have free DDNS
Chapter 3 eaZy 123 WizardARMOR Z1 User’s Guide25service to get a domain name mapped to the ARMOR Z1’s dynamic IP address. With DDNS, you can use the domain name to remotely access the ARMOR Z1’s Web Configurator through the Internet.You have successfully set up your ARMOR Z1 to operate on your network and access the Internet.
ARMOR Z1 User’s Guide26CHAPTER 4ARMOR Z1 Modes4.1 OverviewThis chapter introduces the different modes available on your ARMOR Z1. First, the term “mode” refers to two things in this User’s Guide.•Web Configurator mode. This refers to the Web Configurator interface you want to use for editing ARMOR Z1 features. •Device mode. This is the operating mode of your ARMOR Z1, or simply how the ARMOR Z1 is being used in the network. 4.1.1 Web Configurator ModesThis refers to the configuration interface of the Web Configurator, which has two modes:•Easy: The Web Configurator shows this mode by default. Refer to Chapter 5 on page 27 for more information on the screens in this mode. This interface may be sufficient for users who just want to use the device.•Expert: Advanced users can change to this mode to customize all the functions of the ARMOR Z1. Click > Expert after logging into the Web Configurator. The User’s Guide Chapter 9 on page 59 through Chapter 15 on page 148 discusses the screens in this mode.4.1.2 Device ModesThis refers to the operating mode of the ARMOR Z1, which can act as a:•Router: This is the default device mode of the ARMOR Z1. Use this mode to connect the local network to another network, like the Internet. Go to Section 6.2 on page 35 to view the Status screen in this mode.•Access Point: Use this mode if you want to extend your network by allowing network devices to connect to the ARMOR Z1 wirelessly. Go to Section 7.4 on page 43 to view the Status screen in this mode.For more information on these modes and to change the mode of your ARMOR Z1, refer to Chapter 15 on page 148.The menu for changing device modes is available in Expert Mode only. Note: Choose your device mode carefully to avoid having to change it later.When changing to another mode, the IP address of the ARMOR Z1 changes. The running applications and services of the network devices connected to the ARMOR Z1 can be interrupted.
ARMOR Z1 User’s Guide27CHAPTER 5Easy Mode5.1 OverviewThe Web Configurator is set to Easy Mode by default. You can configure several key features of the ARMOR Z1 in this mode. This mode is useful to users who are not fully familiar with some features that are usually intended for network administrators.When you log in to the Web Configurator, the following screen opens.Figure 13 Easy Mode 5.2 What You Can DoYou can do the following in this mode:•Use this Navigation Panel to open the eaZy123 wizard or log out the ARMOR Z1 (Section 5.4 on page 28).•Use the Network Map screen to check if your ARMOR Z1 is connected to the Internet (Section 5.5 on page 28).•Use the Control Panel to configure and enable ARMOR Z1 features, including guest Wi-Fi, wireless security, parental control and so on (Section 5.6 on page 30).Network MapNavigation PanelControl PanelGo toStatusScreen(ExpertMode)
Chapter 5 Easy ModeARMOR Z1 User’s Guide285.3 What You Need to KnowBetween the different device modes, the Control Panel (Section 5.6 on page 30) changes depending on which features are applicable to the mode:•Router Mode: All Control Panel features are available.•Access Point Mode: Parental Control and Notification are not available.5.4 Navigation PanelUse this navigation panel to opt out of the Easy mode.Figure 14 Easy Mode: Navigation PanelThe following table describes the labels in this screen.Figure 15 Easy Mode: Navigation Panel: Firmware Notification5.5 Network MapWhen you log into the Web Configurator, the Network Map is shown as follows.Table 8 Easy Mode: Navigation PanelITEM DESCRIPTION Firmware Notification Click this icon to open a screen where you can click Check here to redirect your screen to the firmware upgrade page.This icon only displays when new firmware is released. 123 Click this icon to open the eaZy123 wizard for the ARMOR Z1. Logout Click this to end the Web Configurator session.
Chapter 5 Easy ModeARMOR Z1 User’s Guide29Figure 16 Easy Mode: Network Map This screen displays whether the ARMOR Z1 connects to the Internet. It also shows the devices connected to the ARMOR Z1, including those connecting wirelessly. Click the Refresh button to refresh the network map. The following table describes the icons in this screen. Figure 17 Easy Mode: Network Map: Info Table 9 Easy Mode: Network MapITEM DESCRIPTIONThis icon shows the ARMOR Z1’s connection status.This icon is grayed out if the user is unable to access the Internet.Click this button to refresh the ARMOR Z1’s connection status and the network map. Info Click this to view the device’s information that is currently connected to the ARMOR Z1. Block Click this to block the device from accessing the Internet through the ARMOR Z1. Rename / Icon Click this to rename the device or change the device’s icon.
Chapter 5 Easy ModeARMOR Z1 User’s Guide30Figure 18 Easy Mode: Network Map: Rename / Icon Click Apply to save your changes back to the ARMOR Z1. Click Cancel to reload the previous configuration for this screen. 5.6 Control PanelThe features configurable in Easy Mode are shown in the Control Panel.Figure 19 Easy Mode: Control PanelSwitch ON to enable the feature. Otherwise, switch OFF. If the feature is turned on, the green light flashes. If it is turned off, the blue light flashes. Additionally, click the feature to open a screen where you can edit its settings.The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 10 Easy Mode: Control PanelITEM DESCRIPTIONParental Control Switch ON to enable parental control, and click this to view the parental control rules. Otherwise, switch OFF.Refer to Section 5.6.1 on page 31 to see this screen.Guest Wi-Fi Click this to configure wireless and wireless security settings for the guest Wi-Fi network.Notification Switch ON to have the ARMOR Z1 send e-mail notifications when the user(s) is connected to the ARMOR Z1 for Internet access during the specified time periods. Otherwise, switch OFF.Refer to Section 5.6.3 on page 32 to see this screen.
Chapter 5 Easy ModeARMOR Z1 User’s Guide315.6.1 Parental ControlUse this screen to view the parental control rules configured on the ARMOR Z1. See Section 13.2 on page 108 for how to enable and configure parental control rules.Figure 20 Easy Mode: Parental Control The following table describes the labels in this screen.5.6.2 Guest Wi-FiThis screen allows you to configure guest wireless network settings on the ARMOR Z1. Users connected to the guest wireless network can access the Internet via the ARMOR Z1, but not other networks connected to the ARMOR Z1. See Chapter 11 on page 82 for how to enable and set up the guest wireless network.Wi-Fi Click this to configure wireless radio, SSID, security mode and wireless password for the ARMOR Z1's default Wi-Fi network.Refer to Section 5.6.4 on page 33 to see this screen.LED Switch ON to have the ARMOR Z1's LEDs (lights) stay lit/blinking. Otherwise, switch OFF.Table 10 Easy Mode: Control Panel (continued)ITEM DESCRIPTIONTable 11 Easy Mode: Parental ControlLABEL DESCRIPTIONStatus This indicates whether the rule is active or not.A yellow bulb signifies that this rule is active. A gray bulb signifies that this rule is not active.User Name This shows the name of the user to which this rule applies.Schedule This shows whether the user is allowed to access the Internet (Allow) or not (Block). Bonus If the user is currently not permitted to access the Internet, you can click the Bonus to allow access for a specified period of time. A screen then displays allowing you to set how long (in minutes) the user is allowed to access the Internet.This button is grayed out if the user is now able to access the Internet.Remaining time This field displays the amount of Internet access time that remains for each user before the ARMOR Z1 blocks the user from accessing the Internet.None means there is no extra Internet access time.
Chapter 5 Easy ModeARMOR Z1 User’s Guide32Figure 21 Easy Mode: Guest Wi-Fi The following table describes the labels in this screen.5.6.3 NotificationUse this screen to view the e-mail notification rules configured on the ARMOR Z1. See Section 13.2.2 on page 112 for how to configure e-mail notification rules and e-mail settings.Figure 22 Easy Mode: Notification Table 12 Easy Mode: Guest Wi-FiLABEL DESCRIPTIONWireless Radio Choose whether you want to apply the wireless settings to the 2.4G Hz or 5G Hz wireless radio.Network Name (SSID)The SSID (Service Set IDentity) identifies the Service Set with which a wireless client is associated. Enter a descriptive name (up to 32 printable characters found on a typical English language keyboard) for the guest wireless network. Security Mode Select WPA2-PSK to enable data encryption. Or select No Security to allow wireless clients to communicate with the ARMOR Z1 without any data encryption.Password This field appears when you choose WPA2-PSK as the security mode.Type a pre-shared key from 8 to 63 case-sensitive keyboard characters.Verify Password Type the password again to confirm.Cancel Click Cancel to reload the previous configuration for this screen.Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the ARMOR Z1.
Chapter 5 Easy ModeARMOR Z1 User’s Guide33The following table describes the labels in this screen.5.6.4 Wi-FiUse this screen to configure security for the ARMOR Z1's default wireless LAN. You can enter the SSID and select the wireless security mode in the following screen. See Chapter 14 on page 130 for how to configure wireless network.Note: You can enable the wireless function of your ARMOR Z1 by first turning on the WIFI switch in the back panel.Figure 23 Easy Mode: Wi-FiTable 13 Easy Mode: NotificationLABEL DESCRIPTIONNotificationStatus This indicates whether the rule is active or not.A yellow bulb signifies that this rule is active. A gray bulb signifies that this rule is not active.User Name This shows the name of the user to which this rule applies.Notification This shows the e-mail address to which the notification is sent.
Chapter 5 Easy ModeARMOR Z1 User’s Guide34The following table describes the labels in this screen.5.6.5 LEDSwitch ON to turn on the LEDs (lights) on the ARMOR Z1. Otherwise, switch OFF.Table 14 Easy Mode: Wi-FiLABEL DESCRIPTIONWireless Radio Choose whether you want to apply the wireless security to 2.4G Hz, 5G Hz or Both wireless radios.Network Name (SSID)(Service Set IDentity) The SSID identifies the Service Set with which a wireless station is associated. Wireless stations associating to the access point (AP) must have the same SSID. Enter a descriptive name (up to 32 keyboard characters) for the wireless LAN. Security Mode Select WPA2-PSK to enable data encryption. Or Select No Security to allow wireless clients to communicate with the access points without any data encryption.Password This field appears when you choose wither WPA2-PSK as the security mode.Type a pre-shared key from 8 to 63 case-sensitive keyboard characters.Verify Password Type the password again to confirm.Cancel Click Cancel to reload the previous configuration for this screen.Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the ARMOR Z1.
ARMOR Z1 User’s Guide35CHAPTER 6Router Mode6.1 OverviewThe ARMOR Z1 is set to router mode by default. Routers are used to connect the local network to another network (for example, the Internet). In the figure below, the ARMOR Z1 connects the local network (LAN1 ~ LAN4) to the Internet.Figure 24 ARMOR Z1 NetworkNote: After clicking Login, the Easy Mode appears. Refer to Chapter 5 on page 27 for the Easy Mode screens. Change to Expert Mode to see the screens described in the sections following this.6.2 Router Mode Status ScreenClick Expert > Status > System Status to open the status screen. Modem
Chapter 6 Router ModeARMOR Z1 User’s Guide36Figure 25 Expert Mode: Status > System Status: Router Mode The following table describes the labels shown in the Status screen.Table 15 Expert Mode: Status > System Status: Router Mode LABEL DESCRIPTIONDevice InformationItem This column shows the type of data the ARMOR Z1 is recording.Data This column shows the actual data recorded by the ARMOR Z1.Host Name This is the System Name you enter in the Maintenance > General screen. It is for identification purposes.Model Number This is the model name of your device.Firmware Version This is the firmware version. Sys OP Mode This is the device mode (Section 4.1.2 on page 26) to which the ARMOR Z1 is set - Router Mode.WAN InformationMAC Address This shows the WAN Ethernet adapter MAC Address of your device.IP Address This shows the WAN port’s IP address.IP Subnet Mask This shows the WAN port’s subnet mask.Default Gateway This shows the WAN port’s gateway IP address.IPv6 Address This shows the IPv6 address of the ARMOR Z1 on the WAN.
Chapter 6 Router ModeARMOR Z1 User’s Guide37LAN InformationMAC Address This shows the LAN Ethernet adapter MAC Address of your device.IP Address This shows the LAN port’s IP address.IP Subnet Mask This shows the LAN port’s subnet mask.DHCP This shows the LAN port’s DHCP role - Server or Disable.IPv6 Address This shows the IPv6 address of the ARMOR Z1 on the LAN.WLAN 2.4G InformationWLAN OP Mode This is the device mode (Section 4.1.2 on page 26) to which the ARMOR Z1’s wireless LAN is set - Access Point Mode.MAC Address This shows the 2.4GHz wireless adapter MAC Address of your device.SSID This shows a descriptive name used to identify the ARMOR Z1 in the 2.4GHz wireless LAN. Channel This shows the channel number which you select manually.Security This shows the level of wireless security the ARMOR Z1 is using.WLAN 5G InformationMAC Address This shows the 5GHz wireless adapter MAC Address of your device.SSID This shows a descriptive name used to identify the ARMOR Z1 in the 5GHz wireless LAN. Channel This shows the channel number which you select manually.Security This shows the level of wireless security the ARMOR Z1 is using.Firewall This shows whether the firewall is enabled or not.System StatusSystem Up Time This is the total time the ARMOR Z1 has been on.Current Date/Time This field displays your ARMOR Z1’s present date and time.System Resource- CPU Usage This displays what percentage of the ARMOR Z1’s processing ability is currently used. When this percentage is close to 100%, the ARMOR Z1 is running at full load, and the throughput is not going to improve anymore. If you want some applications to have more throughput, you should turn off other applications (for example, using bandwidth management.)- Memory Usage This shows what percentage of the heap memory the ARMOR Z1 is using. Interface StatusInterface This displays the ARMOR Z1 port types. The port types are: WAN, LAN and WLAN.Status For the LAN and WAN ports, this field displays Down (line is down) or Up (line is up or connected).For the 2.4GHz/5GHz WLAN, it displays Up when the 2.4GHz/5GHz WLAN is enabled or Down when the 2.4G/5G WLAN is disabled.Rate For the LAN ports, this displays the port speed and duplex setting or is left blank when the line is disconnected.For the WAN port, it displays the port speed and duplex setting if you’re using Ethernet encapsulation. This field displays N/A when the line is disconnected.For the 2.4GHz/5GHz WLAN, it displays the maximum transmission rate when the 2.4GHz/5GHz WLAN is enabled and N/A when the WLAN is disabled.Table 15 Expert Mode: Status > System Status: Router Mode (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION
Chapter 6 Router ModeARMOR Z1 User’s Guide386.2.1 Navigation PanelUse the sub-menus on the navigation panel to configure ARMOR Z1 features. Figure 26 Expert Mode: Navigation Panel: Router Mode The following table describes the sub-menus.Printer InformationPrinter Name The ARMOR Z1 can act as a print server and allows you to share a USB printer on your LAN. This displays the name of the printer connected to the ARMOR Z1's USB port.Note: You need to manually install the printer driver in your computer and add the printer to your printer list.Table 15 Expert Mode: Status > System Status: Router Mode (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTIONTable 16 Expert Mode: Navigation Panel: Router ModeLINK TAB FUNCTIONStatusSystem Status This screen shows the ARMOR Z1’s general device, system and interface status information. Use this screen to access the wizard, and summary statistics tables.Live Network MonitorThis screen shows transmission data rates between the ARMOR Z1 and the Internet or connected devices.Common Usage This screen shows the top five traffic flows transmitting from/to the selected LAN device(s).Download Traffic StatisticsThis screen shows the type and percentage of most download traffic.DHCP Table Use this screen to view current DHCP client information.WLAN 2.4G ClientsUse this screen to view the wireless stations that are currently associated to the ARMOR Z1’s 2.4GHz wireless LAN.WLAN 5G Clients Use this screen to view the wireless stations that are currently associated to the ARMOR Z1’s 5GHz wireless LAN.WAN
Chapter 6 Router ModeARMOR Z1 User’s Guide39Internet ConnectionThis screen allows you to configure ISP parameters, WAN IP address assignment, DNS servers and the WAN MAC address. NAT General Use this screen to enable NAT. Use this screen to configure servers behind the ARMOR Z1 and forward incoming service requests to the server(s) on your local network.Port Trigger Use this screen to change your ARMOR Z1’s port triggering settings.Dynamic DNS Use this screen to set up dynamic DNS.WirelessWireless Use this screen to enable the wireless LAN and configure wireless LAN and wireless security settings.Guest Wireless Use this screen to configure multiple BSSs on the ARMOR Z1.MAC Filter Use the MAC filter screen to configure the ARMOR Z1 to block access to devices or block the devices from accessing the ARMOR Z1.Advanced This screen allows you to configure advanced wireless settings.WPS Use this screen to configure WPS.Scheduling Use this screen to schedule the times the Wireless LAN is enabled.LANLAN IP Use this screen to configure LAN IP address and subnet mask. Use this screen to configure the IPv6 address for the ARMOR Z1 on the LAN.Use this screen to enable the ARMOR Z1’s DHCP server.Static DHCP This screen allows you to assign IP addresses on the LAN to specific individual computers based on their MAC addresses.IPv6 LAN Use this screen to configure the IPv6 address for your ARMOR Z1 on the LAN.ApplicationsParental Control General Use this screen to enable parental control, set parental controls rules/schedules and block web sites containing certain keywords in the URL.Notification Use this screen to send e-mail notifications, configure e-mail notification rules and e-mail settings.Bandwidth ManagementBandwidth Use this screen to enable StreamBoost. Use this screen to configure the maximum allowable bandwidth and enable automatic update.Priorities Use this screen to change the priority of the conencted devices.USB Media SharingUse this screen to have the ARMOR Z1 function as a DLNA-compliant media server, that lets DLNA-compliant media clients play video, audio, and photo content files stored on the connected USB storage device.UPnP Use this screen to enable UPnP on the ARMOR Z1. File Sharing SAMBA Use this screen to enable file sharing through the ARMOR Z1.FTP Use this screen to have the ARMOR Z1 act as a FTP server.One Connect Use this screen to enable or disable Wi-Fi auto-configuration.SecurityIPv4 Firewall Use this screen to configure IPv4 firewall rules.IPv6 Firewall Use this screen to configure IPv6 firewall rules.MaintenanceTable 16 Expert Mode: Navigation Panel: Router Mode (continued)LINK TAB FUNCTION
Chapter 6 Router ModeARMOR Z1 User’s Guide40General Use this screen to view and change administrative settings such as system and domain names.Password Use this screen to change the password of your ARMOR Z1. Time Use this screen to change your ARMOR Z1’s time and date.Firmware UpgradeUse this screen to upload firmware to your ARMOR Z1.Backup/Restore Use this screen to backup and restore the configuration or reset the factory defaults to your ARMOR Z1. Restart This screen allows you to reboot the ARMOR Z1 without turning the power off.Language This screen allows you to select the language you prefer.Remote ManagementRemote AccessUse this screen to configure through which interface(s) and from which IP address(es) users can use Telnet and HTTP/HTTPS to manage the ARMOR Z1.Wake On LAN Use this screen to enable Wake on LAN to remotely turn on a device on the local network.Log Use this screen to view the list of activities recorded by your ARMOR Z1.Operation Mode This screen allows you to select whether your device acts as a router, or an access point.Table 16 Expert Mode: Navigation Panel: Router Mode (continued)LINK TAB FUNCTION
ARMOR Z1 User’s Guide41CHAPTER 7Access Point Mode7.1 OverviewUse your ARMOR Z1 as an access point (AP) if you already have a router or gateway on your network. In this mode your ARMOR Z1 bridges a wired network (LAN) and wireless LAN (WLAN) in the same subnet. See the figure below for an example.Figure 27 Wireless Internet Access in Access Point Mode Many screens that are available in Router Mode are not available in Access Point Mode, such as bandwidth management and firewall.7.2 What You Can Do•Use the Status screen to view read-only information about your ARMOR Z1 (Section 7.4 on page 43).•Use the LAN screen to set the IP address for your ARMOR Z1 acting as an access point (Section 7.5 on page 45).7.3 What You Need to KnowSee Chapter 8 on page 48 for a tutorial on setting up a network with the ARMOR Z1 as an access point.
Chapter 7 Access Point ModeARMOR Z1 User’s Guide427.3.1 Setting your ARMOR Z1 to AP Mode1Log into the Web Configurator if you haven’t already. See the Quick start Guide for instructions on how to do this.2To use your ARMOR Z1 as an access point, go to Expert > Maintenance > Operation Mode and select Access Point Mode. Figure 28 Changing to Access Point modeNote: You have to log in to the Web Configurator again when you change modes. As soon as you do, your ARMOR Z1 is already in Access Point mode.3When you select Access Point Mode, the following pop-up message window appears.Figure 29 Pop up for Access Point mode Click OK. Then click Apply. The Web Configurator refreshes once the change to Access Point mode is successful.7.3.2 Accessing the Web Configurator in Access Point ModeLog in to the Web Configurator in Access Point mode, do the following:1Connect your computer to the LAN port of the ARMOR Z1. 2The default IP address of the ARMOR Z1 is “192.168.1.2”. In this case, your computer must have an IP address in the range between “192.168.1.3” and “192.168.1.254”.3Click Start > Run on your computer in Windows. Type “cmd” in the dialog box. Enter “ipconfig” to show your computer’s IP address. If your computer’s IP address is not in the correct range then see Appendix B on page 166 for information on changing your computer’s IP address.
Chapter 7 Access Point ModeARMOR Z1 User’s Guide434After you’ve set your computer’s IP address, open a web browser such as Internet Explorer and type “192.168.1.2” as the web address in your web browser.Note: After clicking Login, the Easy Mode appears. Refer to Section on page 27 for the Easy Mode screens. Change to Expert Mode to see the screens described in the sections following this.7.3.3 Configuring your WLAN and Maintenance SettingsThe configuration of wireless and maintenance settings in Access Point Mode is the same as for Router Mode.•See Chapter 11 on page 82 for information on the configuring your wireless network.•See Chapter 15 on page 136 for information on configuring your Maintenance settings. 7.4 AP Mode Status ScreenClick Expert > Status to open the Status screen. Figure 30 Expert Mode: Status > System Status: Access Point Mode
Chapter 7 Access Point ModeARMOR Z1 User’s Guide44The following table describes the labels shown in the Status screen. Table 17 Expert Mode: Status > System Status: Access Point Mode LABEL DESCRIPTIONDevice InformationHost Name This is the System Name you enter in the Maintenance > General screen. It is for identification purposes.Model Number This is the model name of your device.Firmware Version This is the firmware version and the date created. Sys OP Mode This is the device mode (Section 4.1.2 on page 26) to which the ARMOR Z1 is set - AP Mode.LAN InformationMAC Address This shows the LAN Ethernet adapter MAC Address of your device.IP Address This shows the LAN port’s IP address.IP Subnet Mask This shows the LAN port’s subnet mask.DHCP This shows the LAN port’s DHCP role - Client or None.IPv6 Address This shows the IPv6 address of the ARMOR Z1 on the LAN.WLAN 2.4G InformationWLAN OP Mode This is the device mode (Section 4.1.2 on page 26) to which the ARMOR Z1’s wireless LAN is set - Access Point Mode.MAC Address This shows the 2.4GHz wireless adapter MAC Address of your device.SSID This shows a descriptive name used to identify the ARMOR Z1 in the 2.4GHz wireless LAN. Channel This shows the channel number which you select manually.Security This shows the level of wireless security the ARMOR Z1 is using.WLAN 5G InformationMAC Address This shows the 5GHz wireless adapter MAC Address of your device.SSID This shows a descriptive name used to identify the ARMOR Z1 in the 5GHz wireless LAN. Channel This shows the channel number which you select manually.Security This shows the level of wireless security the ARMOR Z1 is using.System StatusItem This column shows the type of data the ARMOR Z1 is recording.Data This column shows the actual data recorded by the ARMOR Z1.System Up Time This is the total time the ARMOR Z1 has been on.Current Date/Time This field displays your ARMOR Z1’s present date and time.System Resource- CPU Usage This displays what percentage of the ARMOR Z1’s processing ability is currently used. When this percentage is close to 100%, the ARMOR Z1 is running at full load, and the throughput is not going to improve anymore. If you want some applications to have more throughput, you should turn off other applications (for example, using bandwidth management.)- Memory Usage This shows what percentage of the heap memory the ARMOR Z1 is using. Interface StatusInterface This displays the ARMOR Z1 port types. The port types are: LAN and WLAN.Status For the LAN ports, this field displays Down (line is down) or Up (line is up or connected).For the 2.4GHz/5GHz WLAN, it displays Up when the 2.4GHz/5GHz WLAN is enabled or Down when the 2.4G/5G WLAN is disabled.
Chapter 7 Access Point ModeARMOR Z1 User’s Guide457.4.1 Navigation PanelUse the menu in the navigation panel to configure ARMOR Z1 features in Access Point Mode.Figure 31 Expert Mode: Navigation Panel: Access Point Mode Refer to Table 16 on page 38 for descriptions of the labels shown in the navigation panel.7.5 LAN ScreenUse this section to configure your LAN settings while in Access Point Mode. Click Expert > LAN to see the screen below.Note: If you change the IP address of the ARMOR Z1 in the screen below, you will need to log into the ARMOR Z1 again using the new IP address.Rate For the LAN ports, this displays the port speed and duplex setting or is left blank when the line is disconnected.For the 2.4GHz/5GHz WLAN, it displays the maximum transmission rate when the 2.4GHz/5GHz WLAN is enabled and N/A when the WLAN is disabled.Printer InformationPrinter Name The ARMOR Z1 can act as a print server and allows you to share a USB printer on your LAN. This displays the name of the printer connected to the ARMOR Z1's USB port.Note: You need to manually install the printer driver in your computer and add the printer to your printer list.Table 17 Expert Mode: Status > System Status: Access Point Mode (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION
Chapter 7 Access Point ModeARMOR Z1 User’s Guide46Figure 32 LAN > LAN IP The table below describes the labels in the screen.Table 18 LAN > LAN IPLABEL DESCRIPTIONIP AddressObtain an IP Address AutomaticallyWhen you enable this, the ARMOR Z1 gets its IP address from the network’s DHCP server (for example, your ISP). Users connected to the ARMOR Z1 can now access the network (i.e., the Internet if the IP address is given by the ISP).The Web Configurator may no longer be accessible unless you know the IP address assigned by the DHCP server to the ARMOR Z1. You need to reset the ARMOR Z1 to be able to access the Web Configurator again (see Section 15.7 on page 141 for details on how to reset the ARMOR Z1).Also when you select this, you cannot enter an IP address for your ARMOR Z1 in the field below.Static IP Address Click this if you want to specify the IP address of your ARMOR Z1. Or if your ISP or network administrator gave you a static IP address to access the network or the Internet.IP Address Type the IP address in dotted decimal notation. The default setting is 192.168.1.2. If you change the IP address you will have to log in again with the new IP address. Subnet Mask The subnet mask specifies the network number portion of an IP address. Your ARMOR Z1 will automatically calculate the subnet mask based on the IP address that you assign. Unless you are implementing subnetting, use the subnet mask computed by the ARMOR Z1.Gateway IP Address Enter a Gateway IP Address (if your ISP or network administrator gave you one) in this field.DNS ServerFirst DNS ServerSecond DNS ServerThird DNS Server Select Obtained From ISP if your ISP dynamically assigns DNS server information (and the ARMOR Z1's WAN IP address). The field to the right displays the (read-only) DNS server IP address that the ISP assigns. Select User-Defined if you have the IP address of a DNS server. Enter the DNS server's IP address in the field to the right. If you chose User-Defined, but leave the IP address set to 0.0.0.0, User-Defined changes to None after you click Apply. If you set a second choice to User-Defined, and enter the same IP address, the second User-Defined changes to None after you click Apply. Select None if you do not want to configure DNS servers. If you do not configure a DNS server, you must know the IP address of a computer in order to access it.
Chapter 7 Access Point ModeARMOR Z1 User’s Guide47Apply Click Apply to save your changes to the ARMOR Z1.Cancel Click Cancel to reload the previous configuration for this screen.Table 18 LAN > LAN IP (continued)LABEL DESCRIPTION
ARMOR Z1 User’s Guide48CHAPTER 8Tutorials8.1 OverviewThis chapter provides tutorials for setting up your ARMOR Z1.•Set Up a Wireless Network Using WPS•Connect to ARMOR Z1 Wireless Network without WPS•Using Guest SSIDs on the ARMOR Z18.2 Set Up a Wireless Network Using WPSThis section gives you an example of how to set up wireless network using WPS. This example uses the ARMOR Z1 as the AP and NWD210N as the wireless client which connects to a notebook. Note: The wireless client must be a WPS-aware device (for example, a WPS USB adapter or PCI card).There are two WPS methods for creating a secure connection via the web configurator or utility. This tutorial shows you how to do both.•Push Button Configuration (PBC) - create a secure wireless network simply by pressing a button. See Section 8.2.1 on page 48. This is the easier method.•PIN Configuration - create a secure wireless network simply by entering a wireless client's PIN (Personal Identification Number) in the ARMOR Z1’s interface. See Section 8.2.2 on page 49. This is the more secure method, since one device can authenticate the other.8.2.1 Push Button Configuration (PBC)1Make sure that your ARMOR Z1 is turned on. Make sure the WIFI button (at the back panel of the ARMOR Z1) is pushed in, and that the device is placed within range of your notebook. 2Make sure that you have installed the wireless client (this example uses the NWD210N) driver and utility in your notebook.3In the wireless client utility, find the WPS settings. Enable WPS and press the WPS button (Start or WPS button)4Log into ARMOR Z1’s Web Configurator and press the Push Button in the Expert > Wireless > WPS screen.
Chapter 8 TutorialsARMOR Z1 User’s Guide49Note: Your ARMOR Z1 has a WPS button located on its front panel, as well as a WPS button in its configuration utility. Both buttons have exactly the same function; you can use one or the other.Note: It doesn’t matter which button is pressed first. You must press the second button within two minutes of pressing the first one. The ARMOR Z1 sends the proper configuration settings to the wireless client. This may take up to two minutes. Then the wireless client is able to communicate with the ARMOR Z1 securely. The following figure shows you an example to set up wireless network and security by pressing a button on both ARMOR Z1 and wireless client (the NWD210N in this example).Figure 33 Example WPS Process: PBC Method8.2.2 PIN ConfigurationWhen you use the PIN configuration method, you need to use both ARMOR Z1’s configuration interface and the client’s utilities.1Launch your wireless client’s configuration utility. Go to the WPS settings and select the PIN method to get a PIN number.2Enter the PIN number to the PIN field in the Expert > Wireless > WPS screen on the ARMOR Z1.Wireless Client Access PointSECURITY INFOCOMMUNICATIONWITHIN 2 MINUTES
Chapter 8 TutorialsARMOR Z1 User’s Guide503Click Start buttons (or button next to the PIN field) on both the wireless client utility screen and the ARMOR Z1’s WPS screen within two minutes.The ARMOR Z1 authenticates the wireless client and sends the proper configuration settings to the wireless client. This may take up to two minutes. Then the wireless client is able to communicate with the ARMOR Z1 securely. The following figure shows you the example to set up wireless network and security on ARMOR Z1 and wireless client (ex. NWD210N in this example) by using PIN method. Figure 34 Example WPS Process: PIN Method8.3 Connect to ARMOR Z1 Wireless Network without WPSThis example shows you how to configure wireless security settings with the following parameters on your ARMOR Z1 and connect your computer to the ARMOR Z1 wireless network.Follow the steps below to configure the wireless settings on your ARMOR Z1.WITHIN 2 MINUTESWireless ClientAccess PointBand 2.4GHzSSID SSID_Example3Channel 6Security WPA2-PSK(Pre-Shared Key: ThisismyWPA-PSKpre-sharedkey)
Chapter 8 TutorialsARMOR Z1 User’s Guide51The instructions require that your hardware is connected (see the Quick Start Guide) and you are logged into the Web Configurator through your LAN connection (see Section 2.2 on page 15).1Make sure the WIFI switch (at the back panel of the ARMOR Z1) is set to ON.2Open the Expert > Wireless > Wireless screen in the AP’s Web Configurator. 3Confirm that the wireless LAN is enabled on the ARMOR Z1.4Select to configure the wireless settings for the 2.4GHz wireless radio.5Enter SSID_Example3 as the SSID and select Channel-06 as the channel. Set security mode to WPA2-PSK and enter ThisismyWPA-PSKpre-sharedkey in the Pre-Shared Key field. Click Apply.6Click Expert > Status to open the Status screen. Verify your wireless and wireless security settings under Device Information and check if the WLAN connection is up under Interface Status.
Chapter 8 TutorialsARMOR Z1 User’s Guide528.3.1 Configure Your NotebookNote: In this example, we use the ZyXEL NWD6505 wireless adapter as the wireless client and use the Windows built-in utility (Windows Zero Configuration (WZC)) to connect to the wireless netwok.1The ARMOR Z1 supports IEEE 802.11a, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11n and IEEE 802.11ac wireless clients. Make sure that your notebook or computer’s wireless adapter supports one of these standards.2Wireless adapters come with software sometimes called a “utility” that you install on your computer. See your wireless adapter’s User’s Guide for information on how to do that.3After you’ve installed the driver and attached the NWD6505 to your computer’s USB port, right-click the Wireless Network Connection icon in your computer’s system tray, select and click View Available Wireless Networks.4The Wireless Network Connection screen displays. Click Refresh network list to view the available wireless APs within range.
Chapter 8 TutorialsARMOR Z1 User’s Guide535Select SSID_Example3 and click Connect. 6Type the security key in the following screen. Click Connect.
Chapter 8 TutorialsARMOR Z1 User’s Guide547Check the status of your wireless connection in the screen below. 8If the wireless client keeps trying to connect to or acquiring an IP address from the ARMOR Z1, make sure you entered the correct security key.If the connection has limited or no connectivity, make sure the DHCP server is enabled on the ARMOR Z1.If your connection is successful, open your Internet browser and enter http://www.zyxel.com or the URL of any other web site in the address bar. If you are able to access the web site, your wireless connection is successfully configured.8.4 Using Guest SSIDs on the ARMOR Z1You can configure more than one guest SSID on a ARMOR Z1. See Section 11.4 on page 93. This allows you to configure multiple independent wireless networks on the ARMOR Z1 as if there were multiple APs (virtual APs). Each guest SSID has its own wireless security type. That is, each SSID on the ARMOR Z1 represents a different access point/wireless network to wireless clients in the network. Clients can associate only with the SSIDs for which they have the correct security settings. Clients using different SSIDs can access the Internet and the wired network behind the ARMOR Z1 (such as a printer).
Chapter 8 TutorialsARMOR Z1 User’s Guide55For example, you may set up three wireless networks (A, B and C) in your office. A is for workers, B is for guests and C is specific to a VoIP device in the meeting room. 8.4.1 Configuring Security Settings of Guest SSIDsThe ARMOR Z1 is in router mode by default.This example shows you how to configure the SSIDs with the following parameters on your ARMOR Z1 (in router mode).1Connect your computer to the LAN port of the ARMOR Z1 using an Ethernet cable. 2The default IP address of the ARMOR Z1 in router mode is “192.168.1.1”. In this case, your computer must have an IP address in the range between “192.168.1.2” and “192.168.1.254”.3Click Start > Run on your computer in Windows. Type “cmd” in the dialog box. Enter “ipconfig” to show your computer’s IP address. If your computer’s IP address is not in the correct range then see Appendix B on page 166 for information on changing your computer’s IP address.4After you’ve set your computer’s IP address, open a web browser such as Internet Explorer and type “http://192.168.1.1” as the web address in your web browser.5Enter “1234” (default) as the password and click Login.6Type a new password and retype it to confirm, then click Apply. Otherwise, click Ignore.ABCSSID_GuestSSID_WorkerSSID_VoIPSSID SECURITY TYPE KEYSSID_Worker WPA2-PSKWPA Compatible DoNotStealMyWirelessNetworkSSID_VoIP WPA-PSK VoIPOnly12345678SSID_Guest WPA-PSK keyexample123
Chapter 8 TutorialsARMOR Z1 User’s Guide567The Easy Mode appears. 8Go to Expert > Wireless > Guest Wireless. Click the Edit icon of the first entry to configure wireless and security settings for SSID_Worker.9Configure the screen as follows. In this example, you enable Intra-BSS Traffic for SSID_Worker to allow wireless clients in the same wireless network to communicate with each other. Click Apply.10 Click the Edit icon of the second entry to configure wireless and security settings for SSID_VoIP.
Chapter 8 TutorialsARMOR Z1 User’s Guide5711 Configure the screen as follows. You do not enable Intra-BSS Traffic for SSID_VoIP. Click Apply.12 Click the Edit icon of the third entry to configure wireless and security settings for SSID_Guest.13 Configure the screen as follows. In this example, you enable Intra-BSS Traffic for SSID_Guest to allow wireless clients in the same wireless network to communicate with each other. Select Enable Guest WLAN to allow clients to access the Internet only. Click Apply.
58PART IITechnical Reference
ARMOR Z1 User’s Guide59CHAPTER 9Status9.1 OverviewThis chapter discusses read-only information related to the device state of the ARMOR Z1.9.1.1 What You Can Do•Use the Live Network Monitor screen to view transmission data rates between the ARMOR Z1 and the Internet or connected devices (Section 9.2 on page 59).•Use the Common Usage screen to view the top five traffic flows transmitting from/to the selected LAN device(s) (Section 9.3 on page 61).•Use the Download Traffic Statistics screen to view the type and percentage of most download traffic (Section 9.4 on page 62). •Use the DHCP Table screen to view the current DHCP client information (Section 9.5 on page 63). •Use the WLAN 2.4G/5G Clients screen to view the wireless clients that are currently associated to the ARMOR Z1 (Section 9.6 on page 64). 9.2 Live Network Monitor ScreenUse this screen to view the current upstream and downstream transmission speeds between the ARMOR Z1 and the Internet and/or between the ARMOR Z1 and the connected device(s) (represented by icons indicating the kind of network device), including those connecting wirelessly. Click Expert > Status > Live Network Monitor. The following screen displays. You can move your mouse over a device icon to view information about the device, such as the name, IP address, MAC address, device type and connection type.
Chapter 9 StatusARMOR Z1 User’s Guide60Figure 35 Expert > Status > Live Network Monitor Click a device icon to go to a screen that displays the upstream/downstream bandwidth as a line graph. If you click the ARMOR Z1’s icon, it also shows the transmission rate between the ARMOR Z1 and each connected device. If you click a connected device’s icon, you can see the current transmission rate for a traffic type. The green ball indicates the traffic flow is given enough bandwidth.Figure 36 Expert > Status > Live Network Monitor: Traffic Statistics (ARMOR Z1)
Chapter 9 StatusARMOR Z1 User’s Guide61Figure 37 Expert > Status > Live Network Monitor: Traffic Statistics (Connected Device) 9.3 Common Usage Screen Use this screen to view the top five traffic flows transmitting from/to the selected LAN device(s) in the past day, week or month.Click Expert > Status > Common Usage to open the Common Usage screen.The y-axis shows the time period over which the traffic flow occurred. The x-axis shows the type of the traffic flow.
Chapter 9 StatusARMOR Z1 User’s Guide62Figure 38 Expert > Status > Common Usage9.4 Download Traffic Statistics ScreenUse this screen to view the type and percentage of most download traffic on the ARMOR Z1.Click Expert > Status > Download Traffic Statistics to open the Download Traffic Statistics screen.
Chapter 9 StatusARMOR Z1 User’s Guide63Figure 39 Expert > Status > Download Traffic Statistics9.5 DHCP Table ScreenYou can configure the ARMOR Z1’s LAN as a DHCP server or disable it. When configured as a server, the ARMOR Z1 assigns IP addresses to the clients. If DHCP service is disabled, you must have another DHCP server on that network, or else the computer must be manually configured.Use this screen to view current DHCP client information (including MAC Address, and IP Address) of all network clients using the ARMOR Z1’s DHCP server. Click Expert > Status > DHCP Table to open the DHCP Table screen.Figure 40 Expert > Status > DHCP Table
Chapter 9 StatusARMOR Z1 User’s Guide64The following table describes the labels in this screen.9.6 WLAN 2.4G/5G Clients ScreenUse this screen to view the wireless stations (clients) that are currently associated to the ARMOR Z1’s 2.4GHz or 5GHz wireless network.Click Expert > Status > WLAN 2.4G Clients or WLAN 5G Clients to open the WLAN 2.4G/5G Clients screen.Figure 41 Expert > Status > WLAN 2.4G/5G ClientsThe following table describes the labels in this screen.Table 19 Expert > Status > DHCP TableLABEL DESCRIPTION# This is the index number of the host computer.Status This field displays whether the connection to the host computer is up (a yellow bulb) or down (a gray bulb).Host Name This field displays the computer host name.IP Address This field displays the IP address relative to the # field listed above.MAC Address This field shows the MAC address of the computer with the name in the Host Name field.Every Ethernet device has a unique MAC (Media Access Control) address which uniquely identifies a device. The MAC address is assigned at the factory and consists of six pairs of hexadecimal characters, for example, 00:A0:C5:00:00:02.Reserve Select this if you want to reserve the IP address for this specific MAC address.Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the ARMOR Z1.Cancel Click Cancel to reload the previous configuration for this screen.Table 20 Expert > Status > WLAN 2.4G/5G ClientsLABEL DESCRIPTION# This is the index number of an associated wireless client. MAC Address This field displays the MAC address of an associated wireless client.Association TimeThis field displays the time a wireless client first associated with the ARMOR Z1’s WLAN.
ARMOR Z1 User’s Guide65CHAPTER 10WAN10.1 OverviewThis chapter discusses the ARMOR Z1’s WAN screens. Use these screens to configure your ARMOR Z1 for Internet access.A WAN (Wide Area Network) connection is an outside connection to another network or the Internet. It connects your private networks such as a LAN (Local Area Network) and other networks, so that a computer in one location can communicate with computers in other locations.Figure 42 LAN and WAN10.2 What You Can Do•Use the Internet Connection screen to enter your ISP information and set how the computer acquires its IP, DNS and WAN MAC addresses (Section 10.4 on page 68).•Use the NAT screens to enable NAT, set a default server and change your ARMOR Z1’s port forwarding settings and trigger port settings (Section 10.5 on page 77).•Use the Dynamic DNS screen to change your ARMOR Z1’s DDNS settings (Section 10.6 on page 80).10.3 What You Need To KnowThe information in this section can help you configure the screens for your WAN connection, as well as enable/disable some advanced features of your ARMOR Z1.
Chapter 10 WANARMOR Z1 User’s Guide6610.3.1 Configuring Your Internet ConnectionEncapsulation MethodEncapsulation is used to include data from an upper layer protocol into a lower layer protocol. To set up a WAN connection to the Internet, you need to use the same encapsulation method used by your ISP (Internet Service Provider). If your ISP offers a dial-up Internet connection using PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet) or PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol), they should also provide a username and password (and service name) for user authentication.WAN IP AddressThe WAN IP address is an IP address for the ARMOR Z1, which makes it accessible from an outside network. It is used by the ARMOR Z1 to communicate with other devices in other networks. It can be static (fixed) or dynamically assigned by the ISP each time the ARMOR Z1 tries to access the Internet.If your ISP assigns you a static WAN IP address, they should also assign you the subnet mask and DNS server IP address(es) (and a gateway IP address if you use the Ethernet or ENET ENCAP encapsulation method).DNS Server Address AssignmentUse Domain Name System (DNS) to map a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice versa, for instance, the IP address of www.zyxel.com is 204.217.0.2. The DNS server is extremely important because without it, you must know the IP address of a computer before you can access it. The ARMOR Z1 can get the DNS server addresses in the following ways.1The ISP tells you the DNS server addresses, usually in the form of an information sheet, when you sign up. If your ISP gives you DNS server addresses, manually enter them in the DNS server fields.2If your ISP dynamically assigns the DNS server IP addresses (along with the ARMOR Z1’s WAN IP address), set the DNS server fields to get the DNS server address from the ISP. WAN MAC AddressThe MAC address screen allows users to configure the WAN port's MAC address by either using the factory default or cloning the MAC address from a computer on your LAN. Choose Factory Default to select the factory assigned default MAC Address.Otherwise, click Clone the computer's MAC address - IP Address and enter the IP address of the computer on the LAN whose MAC you are cloning. Once it is successfully configured, the address will be copied to configuration file. It is recommended that you clone the MAC address prior to hooking up the WAN Port.
Chapter 10 WANARMOR Z1 User’s Guide67MulticastTraditionally, IP packets are transmitted in one of either two ways - Unicast (1 sender - 1 recipient) or Broadcast (1 sender - everybody on the network). Multicast delivers IP packets to a group of hosts on the network - not everybody and not just 1. Figure 43 Multicast ExampleIn the multicast example above, systems A and D comprise one multicast group. In multicasting, the server only needs to send one data stream and this is delivered to systems A and D. IGMP (Internet Group Multicast Protocol) is a network-layer protocol used to establish membership in a multicast group - it is not used to carry user data. The ARMOR Z1 supports both IGMP version 1 (IGMP-v1) and IGMP version 2 (IGMP-v2). At start up, the ARMOR Z1 queries all directly connected networks to gather group membership. After that, the ARMOR Z1 periodically updates this information. IP multicasting can be enabled/disabled on the ARMOR Z1 WAN interface in the Web Configurator (WAN). Select None to disable IP multicasting on these interfaces.Auto-IP ChangeWhen the ARMOR Z1 gets a WAN IP address or a DNS server IP address which is in the same subnet as the LAN IP address 192.168.1.1, Auto-IP-Change allows the ARMOR Z1 to change its LAN IP address to 10.0.0.1 automatically. If the ARMOR Z1’s original LAN IP address is 10.0.0.1 and the WAN IP address is in the same subnet, such as 10.0.0.3, the ARMOR Z1 switches to use 192.168.1.1 as its LAN IP address.Figure 44 Auto-IP-Change Example192.168.1.1 192.168.1.2310.0.0.1
Chapter 10 WANARMOR Z1 User’s Guide68Auto-IP-Change only works under the following conditions:• The ARMOR Z1 must be in Router Mode (see Section 15.12 on page 147 for more information) for Auto-IP-Change to become active.• The ARMOR Z1 is set to receive a dynamic WAN IP address.10.4 Internet Connection ScreenUse this screen to change your ARMOR Z1’s Internet access settings. Click Expert > WAN > Internet Connection. 10.4.1 IPoE EncapsulationThis screen displays when you select IPoE encapsulation.
Chapter 10 WANARMOR Z1 User’s Guide69Figure 45 Expert > WAN > Internet Connection: IPoE Encapsulation (IPv4 Only)
Chapter 10 WANARMOR Z1 User’s Guide70The following table describes the labels in this screen.Table 21 Network > WAN > Internet Connection: IPoE EncapsulationLABEL DESCRIPTIONISP Parameters for Internet AccessEncapsulation You must choose the IPoE option when the WAN port is used as a regular Ethernet.IPv4 / IPv6 Select IPv4 Only if you want the ARMOR Z1 to run IPv4 only. Select Dual Stack to allow the ARMOR Z1 to run IPv4 and IPv6 at the same time.Select IPv6 Only if you want the ARMOR Z1 to run IPv6 only.IP AddressObtain an IP Address Automatically (DHCP)Select this option If your ISP did not assign you a fixed IP address. This is the default selection. Static IP Address Select this option If the ISP assigned a fixed IP address. IP Address Enter your WAN IP address in this field if you selected Static IP Address. Subnet Mask Enter the Subnet Mask in this field.Default Gateway Enter a gateway IP address (if your ISP gave you one) in this field.MTU Size Enter the MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) size for each packet. If a larger packet arrives, the ARMOR Z1 divides it into smaller fragments.DNS ServerFirst DNS ServerSecond DNS ServerThird DNS Server Select Obtained From ISP if your ISP dynamically assigns DNS server information (and the ARMOR Z1's WAN IP address). The field to the right displays the (read-only) DNS server IP address that the ISP assigns. Select User-Defined if you have the IP address of a DNS server. Enter the DNS server's IP address in the field to the right. Select None if you do not want to configure DNS servers. If you do not configure a DNS server, you must know the IP address of a computer in order to access it.WAN MAC AddressOnce the WAN MAC address is successfully configured, the address will be copied to the configuration file. It will not change unless you change the setting or upload a different configuration file. Factory default Select this option to have the WAN interface use the factory assigned default MAC address. By default, the ARMOR Z1 uses the factory assigned MAC address to identify itself.Clone the computer's MAC address - IP AddressSelect this option to have the WAN interface use a different MAC address by cloning the MAC address of another device or computer. Enter the IP address of the device or computer whose MAC you are cloning. Set WAN MAC AddressSelect this option to have the WAN interface use a manually specified MAC address. Enter the MAC address in the fields.IPv6 TunnelingUse IPv6 tunneling when the local network uses IPv6 and the ISP has an IPv4 network. When the ARMOR Z1 has an IPv4 WAN address and you set IPv4/IPv6 mode to IPv4 Only, you can enable IPv6 tunneling to encapsulate IPv6 packets in IPv4 packets to cross the ISP’s IPv4 network.
Chapter 10 WANARMOR Z1 User’s Guide71IPv6 Tunneling Select None to not allow IPv6 packets to cross IPv4 networks.Select 6RD to enable 6RD. IPv6 Rapid Deployment (6RD) is an IPv6 transitioning process for stateless tunneling of IPv6 over IPv4. Enable 6RD to allow tunneling across an ISP's IPv4 only access network.Select 6to4 to transmit IPv6 packets over an IPv4 network. A 6to4 relay router is required to route 6to4 packets to a native IPv6 network.Select 6in4 if the ARMOR Z1 has a public IPv4 address and you want to transmit your IPv6 packets to one and only one remote site whose LAN network is also an IPv6 network. You must know the WAN IP address of the remote gateway.6RDThe ARMOR Z1 generates a global IPv6 prefix from its IPv4 WAN address and tunnels IPv6 traffic to the ISP’s Border Relay router to connect to the native IPv6 Internet. The local network can also use IPv4 services. The ARMOR Z1 uses its configured IPv4 WAN IP to route IPv4 traffic to the IPv4 Internet.This is available only when you select IPv4 Only in the IPv4/IPv6 field.Automatically configured by DHCPCSelect this to have the ARMOR Z1 detect the relay server’s IP address automatically through DHCP.Manually Configured Select this if you have the IPv4 address of the relay server.Border Relay IPv4 AddressSpecify the relay server’s IPv4 address.Service Provider IPv6 PrefixEnter an IPv6 prefix for tunneling IPv6 traffic to the ISP’s Border Relay router and connecting to the native IPv6 Internet.Service Provider IPv6 Prefix lengthEnter the IPv6 prefix length.An IPv6 prefix length specifies how many most significant bits (starting from the left) in the address compose the network address. IPv4 mask length Enter the subnet mask number (1~32) for the IPv4 network.6to4The ARMOR Z1 should get a public IPv4 address for the WAN. The ARMOR Z1 adds an IPv4 IP header to an IPv6 packet when transmitting the packet to the Internet. In reverse, the ARMOR Z1 removes the IPv4 header from an IPv6 packet when receiving it from the Internet. This is available only when you select IPv4 Only in the IPv4/IPv6 field.Relay Server IPv4 AddressEnter the IPv4 address of a 6to4 relay server which helps forward packets between 6to4 networks and native IPv6 networks.6in4The ARMOR Z1 encapsulates IPv6 packets within IPv4 packets across the Internet. You must know the WAN IP address of the remote gateway device. This mode is normally used for a site-to-site application such as two branch offices.This is available only when you select IPv4 Only in the IPv4/IPv6 field.Remote IPv4 AddressEnter the IPv4 address of the remote gateway to which this interface tunnels traffic.Remote IPv6 AddressEnter the IPv6 address of the remote gateway to which this interface tunnels traffic.Local IPv6 Address Enter the IPv6 address assigned by your ISP.IPv6 Prefix Enter the IPv6 prefix for this interface if you want to use a static IP address.Table 21 Network > WAN > Internet Connection: IPoE Encapsulation (continued)LABEL DESCRIPTION
Chapter 10 WANARMOR Z1 User’s Guide72IPv6 DNS ServerThis is available only when you select IPv4 Only in the IPv4/IPv6 field and set IPv6 Tunneling to 6RD, 6in4 or 6to4.First DNS ServerSecond DNS ServerThird DNS ServerSpecify the DNS server IPv6 address assigned by the ISP. IPv6 AddressThis section is NOT available when you select IPv4 Only in the IPv4/IPv6 field.Obtain an IP Address Automatically(DHCP)Select this option if you want to obtain an IPv6 address from a DHCPv6 server.•Select DUID-LL (Default) to have the ARMOR Z1 use DUID-LL (DUID Based on Link-layer Address) for identification when exchanging DHCPv6 messages.•Select DUID-LLT to have the ARMOR Z1 use DUID-LLT (DUID Based on Link-layer Address Plus Time) for identification when exchanging DHCPv6 messages.Static IP Address Select this option if you have a fixed IPv6 address assigned by your ISP.IPv6 Address Enter the IPv6 address assigned by your ISP.Prefix length Enter the address prefix length to specify how many most significant bits in an IPv6 address compose the network address.IPv6 Default Gateway Enter the IPv6 address of the next-hop gateway. The gateway helps forward packets to their destinations.Link Local Only Select this option to use the link-local address which uniquely identifies a device on the local network (the LAN).IPv6 DNS ServerThis is available only when you select Dual Stack or IPv6 Only in the IPv4/IPv6 field.First DNS ServerSecond DNS ServerThird DNS ServerSelect Obtained From ISP to have the ARMOR Z1 get the IPv6 DNS server addresses from the ISP automatically.Select User-Defined and enter the IPv6 DNS server address assigned by the ISP to have the ARMOR Z1 use the IPv6 DNS server addresses you configure manually.Select None if you do not want to configure DNS servers. If you do not configure a DNS server, you must know the IPv6 address of a computer in order to access it.Multicast SetupMulticast Setup Select IGMPv1/v2 to enable multicasting. This applies to traffic routed from the WAN to the LAN.Select None to disable this feature. This may cause incoming traffic to be dropped or sent to all connected network devices.Auto-Subnet ConfigurationEnable Auto-IP-Change ModeSelect this option to have the ARMOR Z1 change its LAN IP address to 10.0.0.1 or 192.168.1.1 accordingly when the ARMOR Z1 gets a dynamic WAN IP address in the same subnet as the LAN IP address 192.168.1.1 or 10.0.0.1.Select this option to have the ARMOR Z1 change its LAN IP address to 10.0.0.1 or 192.168.1.1 accordingly when the ARMOR Z1 gets a DNS server IP address in the same subnet as the LAN IP address 192.168.1.1 or 10.0.0.1.The NAT, DHCP server and firewall functions on the ARMOR Z1 are still available in this mode.Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the ARMOR Z1.Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.Table 21 Network > WAN > Internet Connection: IPoE Encapsulation (continued)LABEL DESCRIPTION
Chapter 10 WANARMOR Z1 User’s Guide7310.4.2 PPPoE EncapsulationThe ARMOR Z1 supports PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet). PPPoE is an IETF standard (RFC 2516) specifying how a personal computer (PC) interacts with a broadband modem (DSL, cable, wireless, etc.) connection. The PPP over Ethernet option is for a dial-up connection using PPPoE.For the service provider, PPPoE offers an access and authentication method that works with existing access control systems (for example Radius).One of the benefits of PPPoE is the ability to let you access one of multiple network services, a function known as dynamic service selection. This enables the service provider to easily create and offer new IP services for individuals.Operationally, PPPoE saves significant effort for both you and the ISP or carrier, as it requires no specific configuration of the broadband modem at the customer site.By implementing PPPoE directly on the ARMOR Z1 (rather than individual computers), the computers on the LAN do not need PPPoE software installed, since the ARMOR Z1 does that part of the task. Furthermore, with NAT, all of the LANs’ computers will have access.
Chapter 10 WANARMOR Z1 User’s Guide74This screen displays when you select PPPoE encapsulation.Figure 46 Network > WAN > Internet Connection: PPPoE Encapsulation (IPv4 Only)
Chapter 10 WANARMOR Z1 User’s Guide75The following table describes the labels in this screen.Table 22 Network > WAN > Internet Connection: PPPoE EncapsulationLABEL DESCRIPTIONISP Parameters for Internet AccessEncapsulation Select PPPoE if you connect to your Internet via dial-up.IPv4 / IPv6 Select IPv4 Only if you want the ARMOR Z1 to run IPv4 only. Select Dual Stack to allow the ARMOR Z1 to run IPv4 and IPv6 at the same time.Select IPv6 Only if you want the ARMOR Z1 to run IPv6 only.PPP InformationPPP Username Type the user name given to you by your ISP.PPP Password Type the password associated with the user name above.MTU Size Enter the Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) or the largest packet size per frame that your ARMOR Z1 can receive and process.PPP Auto Connect Select this option if you do not want the connection to time out.IDLE Timeout (second)This value specifies the time in minutes that elapses before the router automatically disconnects from the PPPoE server.PPPoE Service Name Enter the PPPoE service name specified in the ISP account.WAN IP Address Assignment Get automatically from ISP Select this option If your ISP did not assign you a fixed IP address. This is the default selection. Use Fixed IP AddressSelect this option and enter your WAN IP address if the ISP assigned a fixed IP address. DNS ServerFirst DNS ServerSecond DNS ServerThird DNS Server Select Obtained From ISP if your ISP dynamically assigns DNS server information (and the ARMOR Z1's WAN IP address). The field to the right displays the (read-only) DNS server IP address that the ISP assigns. Select User-Defined if you have the IP address of a DNS server. Enter the DNS server's IP address in the field to the right.Select None if you do not want to configure DNS servers. If you do not configure a DNS server, you must know the IP address of a computer in order to access it.WAN MAC AddressThe MAC address section allows users to configure the WAN port's MAC address by using the ARMOR Z1’s MAC address, copying the MAC address from a computer on your LAN or manually entering a MAC address. Factory default Select Factory default to use the factory assigned default MAC Address.Clone the computer’s MAC address - IP AddressSelect Clone the computer's MAC address - IP Address and enter the IP address of the computer on the LAN whose MAC you are cloning.Set WAN MAC AddressSelect this option and enter the MAC address you want to use.IPv6 TunnelingUse IPv6 tunneling when the local network uses IPv6 and the ISP has an IPv4 network. When the ARMOR Z1 has an IPv4 WAN address and you set IPv4/IPv6 mode to IPv4 Only, you can enable IPv6 tunneling to encapsulate IPv6 packets in IPv4 packets to cross the ISP’s IPv4 network.
Chapter 10 WANARMOR Z1 User’s Guide76IPv6 Tunneling Select None to not allow IPv6 packets to cross IPv4 networks.Select 6RD to enable 6RD. IPv6 Rapid Deployment (6RD) is an IPv6 transitioning process for stateless tunneling of IPv6 over IPv4. Enable 6RD to allow tunneling across an ISP's IPv4 only access network.Select 6to4 to transmit IPv6 packets over an IPv4 network. A 6to4 relay router is required to route 6to4 packets to a native IPv6 network. Select 6in4 if the ARMOR Z1 has a public IPv4 address and you want to transmit your IPv6 packets to one and only one remote site whose LAN network is also an IPv6 network. You must know the WAN IP address of the remote gateway.6RDThe ARMOR Z1 generates a global IPv6 prefix from its IPv4 WAN address and tunnels IPv6 traffic to the ISP’s Border Relay router to connect to the native IPv6 Internet. The local network can also use IPv4 services. The ARMOR Z1 uses its configured IPv4 WAN IP to route IPv4 traffic to the IPv4 Internet.This is available only when you select IPv4 Only in the IPv4/IPv6 field.Automatically configured by DHCPCSelect this to have the ARMOR Z1 detect the relay server’s IP address automatically through DHCP.Manually ConfiguredSelect this if you have the IPv4 address of the relay server.Border Relay IPv4 AddressSpecify the relay server’s IPv4 address.Service Provider IPv6 PrefixEnter an IPv6 prefix for tunneling IPv6 traffic to the ISP’s Border Relay router and connecting to the native IPv6 Internet.Service Provider IPv6 Prefix lengthEnter the IPv6 prefix length.An IPv6 prefix length specifies how many most significant bits (starting from the left) in the address compose the network address. IPv4 mask length Enter the subnet mask number (1~32) for the IPv4 network.6to4The ARMOR Z1 should get a public IPv4 address for the WAN. The ARMOR Z1 adds an IPv4 IP header to an IPv6 packet when transmitting the packet to the Internet. In reverse, the ARMOR Z1 removes the IPv4 header from an IPv6 packet when receiving it from the Internet. This is available only when you select IPv4 Only in the IPv4/IPv6 field.Relay Server IPv4 AddressEnter the IPv4 address of a 6to4 relay server which helps forward packets between 6to4 networks and native IPv6 networks.6in4The ARMOR Z1 encapsulates IPv6 packets within IPv4 packets across the Internet. You must know the WAN IP address of the remote gateway device. This mode is normally used for a site-to-site application such as two branch offices.This is available only when you select IPv4 Only in the IPv4/IPv6 field.Remote IPv4 AddressEnter the IPv4 address of the remote gateway to which this interface tunnels traffic.Remote IPv6 AddressEnter the IPv6 address of the remote gateway to which this interface tunnels traffic.Local IPv6 Address Enter the IPv6 address assigned by your ISP.IPv6 Prefix Enter the IPv6 prefix for this interface if you want to use a static IP address.Table 22 Network > WAN > Internet Connection: PPPoE Encapsulation (continued)LABEL DESCRIPTION
Chapter 10 WANARMOR Z1 User’s Guide7710.5 NATUse this screen to change your ARMOR Z1’s NAT (Network Address Translation) settings. Click Expert > WAN > NAT. 10.5.1 General ScreenUse this screen to enable NAT, set a default server and configure your ARMOR Z1’s port forwarding settings to forward incoming service requests to the server(s) on your local network. Click Expert > WAN > NAT > General.IPv6 DNS ServerThis is available only when you select IPv4 Only in the IPv4/IPv6 field and set IPv6 Tunneling to 6RD, 6in4 or 6to4.First DNS ServerSecond DNS ServerThird DNS ServerSpecify the DNS server IPv6 address assigned by the ISP. IPv6 DNS ServerThis is available only when you select Dual Stack or IPv6 Only in the IPv4/IPv6 field.First DNS ServerSecond DNS ServerThird DNS ServerSelect Obtained From ISP to have the ARMOR Z1 get the IPv6 DNS server addresses from the ISP automatically.Select User-Defined and enter the IPv6 DNS server address assigned by the ISP to have the ARMOR Z1 use the IPv6 DNS server addresses you configure manually.Select None if you do not want to configure DNS servers. If you do not configure a DNS server, you must know the IPv6 address of a computer in order to access it.Multicast SetupMulticast Setup Select IGMPv1/v2 to enable multicasting. This applies to traffic routed from the WAN to the LAN. Select None to disable this feature. This may cause incoming traffic to be dropped or sent to all connected network devices.Auto-Subnet ConfigurationEnable Auto-IP-Change ModeSelect this option to have the ARMOR Z1 change its LAN IP address to 10.0.0.1 or 192.168.1.1 accordingly when the ARMOR Z1 gets a dynamic WAN IP address in the same subnet as the LAN IP address 192.168.1.1 or 10.0.0.1.The NAT, DHCP server and firewall functions on the ARMOR Z1 are still available in this mode.Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the ARMOR Z1.Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.Table 22 Network > WAN > Internet Connection: PPPoE Encapsulation (continued)LABEL DESCRIPTION
Chapter 10 WANARMOR Z1 User’s Guide78Figure 47 Expert > WAN > NAT > GeneralThe following table describes the labels in this screen.Table 23 Expert > WAN > NAT > GeneralLABEL DESCRIPTIONGeneralNetwork Address Translation (NAT)Network Address Translation (NAT) allows the translation of an Internet protocol address used within one network (for example a private IP address used in a local network) to a different IP address known within another network (for example a public IP address used on the Internet). Select Enable to activate NAT. Select Disable to turn it off.Default Server SetupDefault Server You can decide whether you want to use the default server or specify a server manually. In addition to the servers for specified services, NAT supports a default server. A default server receives packets from ports that are not specified in the port forwarding summary table below. Select this to use the default server. Change To Server Select this and manually enter the server’s IP address.Port ForwardingService Name Select a pre-defined service from the drop-down list box. The pre-defined service port number(s) and protocol will be displayed in the port forwarding summary table. Otherwise, select User define to manually enter the Port number(s) and select the Service Protocol.Service Protocol Select the transport layer protocol supported by this virtual server. Choices are TCP, UDP, or TCP_UDP. If you have chosen a pre-defined service in the Service Name field, the protocol will be configured automatically.Server IP Address Enter the inside IP address of the virtual server here.
Chapter 10 WANARMOR Z1 User’s Guide7910.5.2 Port Trigger ScreenTo change your ARMOR Z1’s trigger port settings, click Expert > WAN > NAT > Port Trigger. The screen appears as shown.Note: Only one LAN computer can use a trigger port (range) at a time.Figure 48 Expert > WAN > NAT > Port TriggerPort This shows the port number(s) that identifies the service if you select a pre-defined service. If you select User define in the Service Name field, enter the port number(s) manually.Add Click Add to add the rule in the port forwarding summary table below.#This is the number of an individual port forwarding server entry.Status This icon is turned on when the rule is enabled. Name This field displays a name to identify this rule.Protocol This is the transport layer protocol used for the service.Port This field displays the port number(s). Server IP Address This field displays the inside IP address of the server.Modify Click the Edit icon to open the edit screen where you can modify an existing rule. Click the Delete icon to remove a rule.Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the ARMOR Z1.Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.Table 23 Expert > WAN > NAT > General (continued)LABEL DESCRIPTION
Chapter 10 WANARMOR Z1 User’s Guide80The following table describes the labels in this screen.10.6 Dynamic DNS ScreenTo change your ARMOR Z1’s DDNS, click Expert > WAN > Dynamic DNS. The screen appears as shown.Figure 49 Expert > WAN > Dynamic DNS Table 24 Expert > WAN > NAT > Port TriggerLABEL DESCRIPTIONPort Trigger Rules#This is the rule index number (read-only).Name Type a unique name (up to 15 characters) for identification purposes. All characters are permitted - including spaces.Incoming Port Incoming is a port (or a range of ports) that a server on the WAN uses when it sends out a particular service. The ARMOR Z1 forwards the traffic with this port (or range of ports) to the client computer on the LAN that requested the service. Type a port number or the starting port number in a range of port numbers.End Port Type a port number or the ending port number in a range of port numbers.Trigger Port The trigger port is a port (or a range of ports) that causes (or triggers) the ARMOR Z1 to record the IP address of the LAN computer that sent the traffic to a server on the WAN.Type a port number or the starting port number in a range of port numbers.End Port Type a port number or the ending port number in a range of port numbers.Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the ARMOR Z1.Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.
Chapter 10 WANARMOR Z1 User’s Guide81The following table describes the labels in this screen.Table 25 Expert > WAN > Dynamic DNSLABEL DESCRIPTIONDynamic DNS SetupDynamic DNS Select Enable to use dynamic DNS. Select Disable to turn this feature off.Service Provider Select the name of your Dynamic DNS service provider.Host Name Enter a host names in the field provided. You can specify up to two host names in the field separated by a comma (",").Username Enter your user name.Password Enter the password assigned to you.Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the ARMOR Z1.Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.
ARMOR Z1 User’s Guide82CHAPTER 11Wireless LAN11.1 OverviewThis chapter discusses how to configure the wireless network settings in your ARMOR Z1. The ARMOR Z1 is able to function both 2.4GHz and 5GHz network at the same time. You can have different wireless and wireless security settings for 2.4GHz and 5GHz wireless LANs. Click Expert > Wireless to configure wireless LAN 2.4G or wireless LAN 5G.See the appendices for more detailed information about wireless networks.The following figure provides an example of a wireless network.Figure 50 Example of a Wireless NetworkThe wireless network is the part in the blue circle. In this wireless network, devices A and B are called wireless clients. The wireless clients use the access point (AP) to interact with other devices (such as the printer) or with the Internet. Your ARMOR Z1 is the AP.
Chapter 11 Wireless LANARMOR Z1 User’s Guide8311.1.1 What You Can Do•Use the Wireless screen to enable or disable the 2.4GHz or 5GHz wireless LAN, set up wireless security between the ARMOR Z1 and the wireless clients, and make other basic configuration changes (Section 11.2 on page 87).•Use the Guest Wireless screen to set up multiple wireless networks on your ARMOR Z1 (Section 11.4 on page 93). •Use the MAC Filter screen to allow or deny wireless stations based on their MAC addresses from connecting to the ARMOR Z1 (Section 11.5 on page 95).•Use the Advanced screen to allow intra-BSS networking and set the RTS/CTS Threshold (Section 11.6 on page 96).•Use the WPS screen to quickly set up a wireless network with strong security, without having to configure security settings manually (Section 11.7 on page 97).•Use the Scheduling screen to set the times your wireless LAN is turned on and off (Section 11.8 on page 99).11.1.2 What You Should KnowEvery wireless network must follow these basic guidelines.• Every wireless client in the same wireless network must use the same SSID.The SSID is the name of the wireless network. It stands for Service Set IDentity.• If two wireless networks overlap, they should use different channels.Like radio stations or television channels, each wireless network uses a specific channel, or frequency, to send and receive information.• Every wireless client in the same wireless network must use security compatible with the AP.Security stops unauthorized devices from using the wireless network. It can also protect the information that is sent in the wireless network.Wireless Security OverviewThe following sections introduce different types of wireless security you can set up in the wireless network.SSIDNormally, the AP acts like a beacon and regularly broadcasts the SSID in the area. You can hide the SSID instead, in which case the AP does not broadcast the SSID. In addition, you should change the default SSID to something that is difficult to guess.This type of security is fairly weak, however, because there are ways for unauthorized devices to get the SSID. In addition, unauthorized devices can still see the information that is sent in the wireless network.MAC Address FilterEvery wireless client has a unique identification number, called a MAC address.1 A MAC address is usually written using twelve hexadecimal characters2; for example, 00A0C5000002 or 00:A0:C5:00:00:02. To get the MAC address for each wireless client, see the appropriate User’s Guide or other documentation.
Chapter 11 Wireless LANARMOR Z1 User’s Guide84You can use the MAC address filter to tell the AP which wireless clients are allowed or not allowed to use the wireless network. If a wireless client is allowed to use the wireless network, it still has to have the correct settings (SSID, channel, and security). If a wireless client is not allowed to use the wireless network, it does not matter if it has the correct settings.This type of security does not protect the information that is sent in the wireless network. Furthermore, there are ways for unauthorized devices to get the MAC address of an authorized wireless client. Then, they can use that MAC address to use the wireless network.User AuthenticationYou can make every user log in to the wireless network before they can use it. This is called user authentication. However, every wireless client in the wireless network has to support IEEE 802.1x to do this.For wireless networks, there are two typical places to store the user names and passwords for each user.• In the AP: this feature is called a local user database or a local database.• In a RADIUS server: this is a server used in businesses more than in homes.If your AP does not provide a local user database and if you do not have a RADIUS server, you cannot set up user names and passwords for your users.Unauthorized devices can still see the information that is sent in the wireless network, even if they cannot use the wireless network. Furthermore, there are ways for unauthorized wireless users to get a valid user name and password. Then, they can use that user name and password to use the wireless network.Local user databases also have an additional limitation that is explained in the next section.EncryptionWireless networks can use encryption to protect the information that is sent in the wireless network. Encryption is like a secret code. If you do not know the secret code, you cannot understand the message.The types of encryption you can choose depend on the type of user authentication. (See page 84 for information about this.)1. Some wireless devices, such as scanners, can detect wireless networks but cannot use wireless networks. These kinds of wireless devices might not have MAC addresses.2. Hexadecimal characters are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, and F.Table 26 Types of Encryption for Each Type of AuthenticationNO AUTHENTICATION RADIUS SERVERWeakest No Security WPAWPA-PSKStrongest WPA2-PSK WPA2
Chapter 11 Wireless LANARMOR Z1 User’s Guide85For example, if the wireless network has a RADIUS server, you can choose WPA or WPA2. If users do not log in to the wireless network, you can choose no encryption, WPA-PSK, or WPA2-PSK.Usually, you should set up the strongest encryption that every wireless client in the wireless network supports. For example, suppose the AP does not have a local user database, and you do not have a RADIUS server. Therefore, there is no user authentication. Suppose the wireless network has two wireless clients. Device A only supports WPA, and device B supports WPA and WPA2. Therefore, you should set up WPA or WPA-PSK in the wireless network.Note: It is recommended that wireless networks use WPA-PSK, WPA, or stronger encryption. IEEE 802.1x and WEP encryption are better than none at all, but it is still possible for unauthorized devices to figure out the original information pretty quickly.Note: It is not possible to use WPA-PSK, WPA or stronger encryption with a local user database. In this case, it is better to set up stronger encryption with no authentication than to set up weaker encryption with the local user database.When you select WPA2 or WPA2-PSK in your ARMOR Z1, you can also select an option (WPA/WPA-PSK Compatible) to support WPA/WPA-PSK as well. In this case, if some wireless clients support WPA and some support WPA2, you should set up WPA2-PSK or WPA2 (depending on the type of wireless network login) and select the WPA/WPA-PSK Compatible option in the ARMOR Z1.Many types of encryption use a key to protect the information in the wireless network. The longer the key, the stronger the encryption. Every wireless client in the wireless network must have the same key.Guest WLANGuest WLAN allows you to set up a wireless network where users can access to Internet via the ARMOR Z1 (Z), but not other networks connected to the Z. In the following figure, a guest user can access the Internet from the guest wireless network A via Z but not the home or company network N.Note: The home or company network N and Guest WLAN network are independent networks.Note: Only Router mode supports guest WLAN.
Chapter 11 Wireless LANARMOR Z1 User’s Guide86Figure 51 Guest Wireless LAN NetworkGuest WLAN BandwidthThe Guest WLAN Bandwidth function allows you to restrict the maximum bandwidth for the guest wireless network. Additionally, you can also define bandwidth for your home or office network. An example is shown next to define maximum bandwidth for your networks (A is Guest WLAN and N is home or company network.)Figure 52 Example: Bandwidth for Different NetworksWPSWiFi Protected Setup (WPS) is an industry standard specification, defined by the WiFi Alliance. WPS allows you to quickly set up a wireless network with strong security, without having to configure security settings manually. Depending on the devices in your network, you can either press a button (on the device itself, or in its configuration utility) or enter a PIN (Personal Identification NAZ600 kbps100 kbps300 kbpsNA
Chapter 11 Wireless LANARMOR Z1 User’s Guide87Number) in the devices. Then, they connect and set up a secure network by themselves. See how to set up a secure wireless network using WPS in the Section 8.2 on page 48. 11.2 Wireless Screen Use this screen to configure the SSID and wireless security of the ARMOR Z1’s default wireless LAN.Note: If you are configuring the ARMOR Z1 from a computer connected to the wireless LAN and you change the ARMOR Z1’s SSID, channel or security settings, you will lose your wireless connection when you press Apply to confirm. You must then change the wireless settings of your computer to match the ARMOR Z1’s new settings.Click Expert > Wireless.Figure 53 Expert > WirelessThe following table describes the general wireless LAN labels in this screen.Table 27 Expert > Wireless LABEL DESCRIPTIONWireless SetupBand Select the frequency band to set whether you want to apply the wireless and security settings to the default 2.4GHz or 5GHz wireless LAN. Wireless LAN Select Enable to activate the 2.4GHz and/or 5GHz wireless LAN. Select Disable to turn it off. You can enable or disable both 2.4GHz and 5GHz wireless LANs by using the WIFI button located on the back panel of the ARMOR Z1.
Chapter 11 Wireless LANARMOR Z1 User’s Guide88Name (SSID) The SSID (Service Set IDentity) identifies the Service Set with which a wireless client is associated. Enter a descriptive name (up to 32 printable characters found on a typical English language keyboard) for the wireless LAN. Hide SSID Select this check box to hide the SSID in the outgoing beacon frame so a station cannot obtain the SSID through scanning using a site survey tool.Channel Selection Select a channel from the drop-down list box. The options vary depending on the frequency band and the country you are in.This option is only available if Auto Channel Selection is disabled.Operating Channel This displays the channel the ARMOR Z1 is currently using.Channel Width Select the wireless channel width used by ARMOR Z1.A standard 20MHz channel offers transfer speeds of up to 144Mbps (2.4GHz) or 217Mbps (5GHZ) whereas a 40MHz channel uses two standard channels and offers speeds of up to 300Mbps (2.4GHz) or 450Mbps (5GHZ). Because not all devices support 40 MHz channels, select Auto 20/40MHz to allow the ARMOR Z1 to adjust the channel bandwidth automatically.40MHz (channel bonding or dual channel) bonds two adjacent radio channels to increase throughput. The wireless clients must also support 40 MHz. It is often better to use the 20 MHz setting in a location where the environment hinders the wireless signal. Select 20MHz if you want to lessen radio interference with other wireless devices in your neighborhood or the wireless clients do not support channel bonding.802.11 Mode If you set Band to 2.4GHz, you can select from the following:•802.11b: allows either IEEE 802.11b or IEEE 802.11g compliant WLAN devices to associate with the ARMOR Z1. In this mode, all wireless devices can only transmit at the data rates supported by IEEE 802.11b.•802.11g: allows IEEE 802.11g compliant WLAN devices to associate with the Device. IEEE 802.11b compliant WLAN devices can associate with the ARMOR Z1 only when they use the short preamble type.•802.11bg: allows either IEEE 802.11b or IEEE 802.11g compliant WLAN devices to associate with the ARMOR Z1. The ARMOR Z1 adjusts the transmission rate automatically according to the wireless standard supported by the wireless devices.•802.11n: allows IEEE 802.11n compliant WLAN devices to associate with the ARMOR Z1. This can increase transmission rates, although IEEE 802.11b or IEEE 802.11g clients will not be able to connect to the ARMOR Z1. •802.11gn: allows either IEEE 802.11g or IEEE 802.11n compliant WLAN devices to associate with the ARMOR Z1. The transmission rate of your ARMOR Z1 might be reduced.•802.11 bgn: allows IEEE802.11b, IEEE802.11g and IEEE802.11n compliant WLAN devices to associate with the ARMOR Z1. The transmission rate of your ARMOR Z1 might be reduced.If you set Band to 5GHz, you can select from the following:•802.11a: allows only IEEE 802.11a compliant WLAN devices to associate with the ARMOR Z1.•802.11a/an: allows both IEEE802.11n and IEEE802.11a compliant WLAN devices to associate with the ARMOR Z1. The transmission rate of your ARMOR Z1 might be reduced.•802.11a/an/ac: allows IEEE802.11n, IEEE802.11a and IEEE 802.11c compliant WLAN devices to associate with the ARMOR Z1.Security Table 27 Expert > Wireless (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION
Chapter 11 Wireless LANARMOR Z1 User’s Guide89See the rest of this chapter for information on the other labels in this screen. 11.3 Wireless SecurityThe screen varies depending on what you select in the Security Mode field.11.3.1 No SecuritySelect No Security to allow wireless clients to communicate with the access points without any data encryption.Note: If you do not enable any wireless security on your ARMOR Z1, your network is accessible to any wireless networking device that is within range.Figure 54 Expert > Wireless > Security Mode: No SecuritySecurity Mode Select WPA2-PSK to add security on this wireless network. The wireless clients which want to associate to this network must have same wireless security settings as this device. After you select to use a security, additional options appears in this screen. See Section 11.3 on page 89 for detailed information on different security modes. Or you can select No Security to allow any client to associate this network without authentication.Note: If the WPS function is enabled (default), only No Security and WPA2-PSK are available in this field.Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the ARMOR Z1.Cancel Click Cancel to reload the previous configuration for this screen.Table 27 Expert > Wireless (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION
Chapter 11 Wireless LANARMOR Z1 User’s Guide90The following table describes the labels in this screen.11.3.2 WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSKSelect WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK from the Security Mode list.Note: WPA-PSK is not available if you enable WPS before you configure WPA-PSK in the Expert > Wireless > Wireless screen.Figure 55 Expert > Wireless > Security Mode: WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSKThe following table describes the labels in this screen.Table 28 Expert > Wireless > Security Mode: No SecurityLABEL DESCRIPTIONSecurity Mode Choose No Security from the drop-down list box.Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the ARMOR Z1.Cancel Click Cancel to reload the previous configuration for this screen.Table 29 Expert > Wireless > Security Mode: WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSKLABEL DESCRIPTIONSecurity Mode Select WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK to enable data encryption.WPA-PSK CompatibleThis field appears when you choose WPA2-PSK as the Security Mode.Check this field to allow wireless devices using WPA-PSK security mode to connect to your ARMOR Z1.Pre-Shared Key WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK uses a simple common password for authentication.Type a pre-shared key from 8 to 63 case-sensitive keyboard characters.
Chapter 11 Wireless LANARMOR Z1 User’s Guide9111.3.3 WPA/WPA2Select WPA or WPA2 from the Security Mode list. Note: WPA or WPA2 is not available if you enable WPS before you configure WPA or WPA2 in the Expert > Wireless > Wireless screen.Figure 56 Expert > Wireless > Security Mode: WPA/WPA2Group Key Update TimerThe Group Key Update Timer is the rate at which the AP sends a new group key out to all clients. The default is 3600 seconds (60 minutes).Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the ARMOR Z1.Cancel Click Cancel to reload the previous configuration for this screen.Table 29 Expert > Wireless > Security Mode: WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK (continued)LABEL DESCRIPTION
Chapter 11 Wireless LANARMOR Z1 User’s Guide92The following table describes the labels in this screen.Table 30 Expert > Wireless > Security Mode: WPA/WPA2LABEL DESCRIPTIONSecurity Mode Select WPA or WPA2 to enable data encryption.WPA Compatible This check box is available only when you select WPA2-PSK or WPA2 in the Security Mode field.Select the check box to have both WPA2 and WPA wireless clients be able to communicate with the ARMOR Z1 even when the ARMOR Z1 is using WPA2-PSK or WPA2.Group Key Update TimerThe Group Key Update Timer is the rate at which the AP (if using WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK key management) or RADIUS server (if using WPA/WPA2 key management) sends a new group key out to all clients. The re-keying process is the WPA/WPA2 equivalent of automatically changing the WEP key for an AP and all stations in a WLAN on a periodic basis. Setting of the Group Key Update Timer is also supported in WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK mode. PMK Cache Period This field is available only when you select WPA2.Specify how often wireless clients have to resend usernames and passwords in order to stay connected. Enter a time interval between 10 and 999999 minutes. Note: If wireless client authentication is done using a RADIUS server, the reauthentication timer on the RADIUS server has priority.Pre-Authentication This field is available only when you select WPA2.Pre-authentication enables fast roaming by allowing the wireless client (already connecting to an AP) to perform IEEE 802.1x authentication with another AP before connecting to it. Select Enable to turn on preauthentication in WAP2. Otherwise, select Disable.Authentication ServerIP Address Enter the IP address of the external authentication server in dotted decimal notation.Port Number Enter the port number of the external authentication server. You need not change this value unless your network administrator instructs you to do so with additional information. Shared Secret Enter a password (up to 127 alphanumeric characters) as the key to be shared between the external authentication server and the ARMOR Z1.The key must be the same on the external authentication server and your ARMOR Z1. The key is not sent over the network. Session Timeout The ARMOR Z1 automatically disconnects a wireless client from the wireless and wired networks after a period of inactivity. The wireless client needs to send the username and password again before it can use the wireless and wired networks again. Some wireless clients may prompt users for a username and password; other clients may use saved login credentials. In either case, there is usually a short delay while the wireless client logs in to the wireless network again.Enter the time in seconds from 0 to 999999.Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the ARMOR Z1.Cancel Click Cancel to reload the previous configuration for this screen.
Chapter 11 Wireless LANARMOR Z1 User’s Guide9311.4 Guest Wireless Screen This screen allows you to enable and configure multiple guest wireless network settings on the ARMOR Z1.You can configure up to four SSIDs to enable multiple BSSs (Basic Service Sets) on the ARMOR Z1. This allows you to use one access point to provide several BSSs simultaneously. You can then assign varying security types to different SSIDs. Wireless clients can use different SSIDs to associate with the same access point.Click Expert > Wireless > Guest Wireless. The following screen displays.Figure 57 Expert > Wireless > Guest WirelessThe following table describes the labels in this screen.11.4.1 Guest Wireless EditUse this screen to edit an SSID profile. Click the Edit icon next to an SSID in the Guest Wireless screen. The following screen displays.Table 31 Expert > Wireless > Guest WirelessLABEL DESCRIPTIONBand Use 2.4GHz or 5GHz to set up the ARMOR Z1’s guest Wi-Fi network.#This is the index number of each SSID profile. Status This shows whether the SSID profile is active (a yellow bulb) or not (a gray bulb).SSID An SSID profile is the set of parameters relating to one of the ARMOR Z1’s BSSs. The SSID (Service Set IDentifier) identifies the Service Set with which a wireless device is associated. This field displays the name of the wireless profile on the network. When a wireless client scans for an AP to associate with, this is the name that is broadcast and seen in the wireless client utility.Security This field indicates the security mode of the SSID profile.Edit Click the Edit icon to configure the SSID profile.
Chapter 11 Wireless LANARMOR Z1 User’s Guide94Figure 58 Expert > Wireless > Guest Wireless > Guest Wireless Setup: Edit The following table describes the labels in this screen.Table 32 Expert > Wireless > Guest Wireless > Guest Wireless Setup: EditLABEL DESCRIPTIONActive Select this to activate the SSID profile.Name (SSID) The SSID (Service Set IDentity) identifies the Service Set with which a wireless client is associated. Enter a descriptive name (up to 32 printable characters found on a typical English language keyboard) for the wireless LAN. Hide SSID Select this check box to hide the SSID in the outgoing beacon frame so a station cannot obtain the SSID through scanning using a site survey tool.Intra-BSS Traffic BlockingA Basic Service Set (BSS) exists when all communications between wireless clients or between a wireless client and a wired network client go through one access point (AP). Intra-BSS traffic is traffic between wireless clients in the BSS. When Intra-BSS is enabled, wireless clients can access the wired network and communicate with each other. When Intra-BSS is disabled, wireless clients can still access the wired network but cannot communicate with each other.WMM QoS Check this to have the ARMOR Z1 automatically give a service a priority level according to the ToS value in the IP header of packets it sends. WMM QoS (Wifi MultiMedia Quality of Service) gives high priority to voice and video, which makes them run more smoothly.Enable Bandwidth Management for Guest WLAN Select this to turn on bandwidth management for the Guest Wi-Fi network.Maximum Bandwidth Enter a number to specify maximum bandwidth the Guest Wi-Fi network can use.Security Mode Select WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK to add security on this wireless network. The wireless clients which want to associate to this network must have same wireless security settings as this device. After you select to use a security, additional options appears in this screen. See Section 11.3 on page 89 for detailed information on different security modes. Or you can select No Security to allow any client to associate this network without authentication.Note: If the WPS function is enabled (default), only No Security and WPA2-PSK are available in this field.Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the ARMOR Z1.Cancel Click Cancel to reload the previous configuration for this screen.
Chapter 11 Wireless LANARMOR Z1 User’s Guide9511.5 MAC Filter Screen The MAC filter screen allows you to configure the ARMOR Z1 to give exclusive access to devices (Allow) or exclude devices from accessing the ARMOR Z1 (Deny). Every Ethernet device has a unique MAC (Media Access Control) address. The MAC address is assigned at the factory and consists of six pairs of hexadecimal characters, for example, 00:A0:C5:00:00:02. You need to know the MAC address of the devices to configure this screen.To change your ARMOR Z1’s MAC filter settings, click Expert > Wireless > MAC Filter. The screen appears as shown.Figure 59 Expert > Wireless > MAC FilterThe following table describes the labels in this menu.Table 33 Expert > Wireless > MAC FilterLABEL DESCRIPTIONBand Select the frequency band to set whether you want to apply the wireless and security settings to the default 2.4GHz or 5GHz wireless LAN. SSID Select This shows the SSID for which you are configuring MAC filtering.MAC Address FilterSelect to turn on (Enable) or off (Disable) MAC address filtering.
Chapter 11 Wireless LANARMOR Z1 User’s Guide9611.6 Advanced ScreenUse this screen to allow wireless advanced features, such as the output power, RTS/CTS Threshold settings.Click Expert > Wireless > Advanced. The screen appears as shown.Figure 60 Expert > Wireless > AdvancedThe following table describes the labels in this screen. Filter Action Define the filter action for the list of MAC addresses in the MAC Filter Summary table.Select Allow to permit access to the ARMOR Z1, MAC addresses not listed will be denied access to the ARMOR Z1. Select Deny to block access to the ARMOR Z1, MAC addresses not listed will be allowed to access the ARMOR Z1. MAC Filter SummarySet This is the index number of the MAC address.MAC Address Enter the MAC address of the wireless station that are allowed or denied access to the ARMOR Z1.Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the ARMOR Z1.Cancel Click Cancel to reload the previous configuration for this screen.Table 33 Expert > Wireless > MAC FilterLABEL DESCRIPTIONTable 34 Expert > Wireless > AdvancedLABEL DESCRIPTIONWireless Advanced SetupBand Select the frequency band to set whether you want to apply the wireless and security settings to the default 2.4GHz or 5GHz wireless LAN.
Chapter 11 Wireless LANARMOR Z1 User’s Guide9711.7 WPS ScreenUse this screen to enable/disable WPS, view or generate a new PIN number and check current WPS status. To open this screen, click Expert > Wireless > WPS.Note: With WPS, wireless clients can only connect to the wireless network using the first SSID on the ARMOR Z1.RTS/CTS ThresholdData with its frame size larger than this value will perform the RTS (Request To Send)/CTS (Clear To Send) handshake. This field is not configurable and the ARMOR Z1 automatically changes to use the maximum value if you select 802.11n, 802.11an, 802.11gn or 802.11bgn in the Expert > Wireless screen.Fragmentation ThresholdThe threshold (number of bytes) for the fragmentation boundary for directed messages. It is the maximum data fragment size that can be sent. This field is not configurable and the ARMOR Z1 automatically changes to use the maximum value if you select 802.11n, 802.11an, 802.11gn or 802.11bgn in the Expert > Wireless screen.Intra-BSS Traffic A Basic Service Set (BSS) exists when all communications between wireless clients or between a wireless client and a wired network client go through one access point (AP). Intra-BSS traffic is traffic between wireless clients in the BSS. When you Enable Intra-BSS, wireless clients can access the wired network and communicate with each other. When you Disable Intra-BSS, wireless clients can still access the wired network but cannot communicate with each other.Tx Power Set the output power of the ARMOR Z1 in this field. If there is a high density of APs in an area, decrease the output power of the ARMOR Z1 to reduce interference with other APs. Select one of the following 100%, 90%, 75%, 50%, 25% or 10%. QoS SetupWMM QoS Select Enable to have the ARMOR Z1 automatically give a service a priority level according to the ToS value in the IP header of packets it sends. WMM QoS (Wifi MultiMedia Quality of Service) gives high priority to voice and video, which makes them run more smoothly.This field is not configurable and the ARMOR Z1 automatically enables WMM QoS if you select 802.11n, 802.11an, 802.11gn or 802.11bgn in the Expert > Wireless screen.Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the ARMOR Z1.Cancel Click Cancel to reload the previous configuration for this screen.Table 34 Expert > Wireless > Advanced (continued)LABEL DESCRIPTION
Chapter 11 Wireless LANARMOR Z1 User’s Guide98Figure 61 Expert > Wireless > WPSThe following table describes the labels in this screen.Table 35 Expert > Wireless > WPSLABEL DESCRIPTIONWPS SetupBand Select the frequency band to set whether you want to apply the wireless and security settings to the default 2.4GHz or 5GHz wireless LAN. WPS Select Enable to turn on the WPS feature. Otherwise, select Disable.PIN Code Select Enable and click Apply to allow the PIN Configuration method. If you select Disable, you cannot create a new PIN number.PIN Number This is the WPS PIN (Personal Identification Number) of the ARMOR Z1. Enter this PIN in the configuration utility of the device you want to connect to the ARMOR Z1 using WPS.The PIN is not necessary when you use WPS push-button method.Click Generate to generate a new PIN number.Push Button Use this button when you use the PBC (Push Button Configuration) method to configure wireless stations’s wireless settings. Click this to start WPS-aware wireless station scanning and the wireless security information synchronization.
Chapter 11 Wireless LANARMOR Z1 User’s Guide9911.8 Scheduling ScreenUse this screen to set the times your wireless LAN is turned on and off. Wireless LAN scheduling is disabled by default. The wireless LAN can be scheduled to turn on or off on certain days and at certain times. To open this screen, click Expert > Wireless > Scheduling.Or input station’s PIN numberUse this button when you use the PIN Configuration method to configure wireless station’s wireless settings. Type the same PIN number generated in the wireless station’s utility. Then click Start to associate to each other and perform the wireless security information synchronization. WPS StatusStatus This displays Configured when the ARMOR Z1 has connected to a wireless network using WPS or when WPS Enable is selected and wireless or wireless security settings have been changed. The current wireless and wireless security settings also appear in the screen.This displays Unconfigured if WPS is disabled and there are no wireless or wireless security changes on the ARMOR Z1 or you click Release Configuration to remove the configured wireless and wireless security settings.Release ConfigurationThis button is only available when the WPS status displays Configured.Click this button to remove all configured wireless and wireless security settings for WPS connections on the ARMOR Z1.802.11 Mode This is the 802.11 mode used. Only compliant WLAN devices can associate with the ARMOR Z1.SSID This is the name of the wireless network (the ARMOR Z1’s first SSID).Security This is the type of wireless security employed by the network.Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the ARMOR Z1.Cancel Click Cancel to reload the previous configuration for this screen.Table 35 Expert > Wireless > WPS (continued)LABEL DESCRIPTION
Chapter 11 Wireless LANARMOR Z1 User’s Guide100Figure 62 Expert > Wireless > SchedulingThe following table describes the labels in this screen.Table 36 Expert > Wireless > SchedulingLABEL DESCRIPTIONBand Select the frequency band to set whether you want to apply the wireless and security settings to the default 2.4GHz or 5GHz wireless LAN. Wireless LAN SchedulingSelect Enable to activate the wireless LAN scheduling feature. Select Disable to turn it off.SchedulingWLAN Status Select On or Off to specify whether the Wireless LAN is turned on or off. This field works in conjunction with the Day and For the following times fields.Day Select Everyday or the specific days to turn the Wireless LAN on or off. If you select Everyday you can not select any specific days. This field works in conjunction with the For the following times field.From~Until Select a begin time using the first set of hour and minute (min) drop down boxes and select an end time using the second set of hour and minute (min) drop down boxes. If you have chosen On earlier for the WLAN Status the Wireless LAN will turn on between the two times you enter in these fields. If you have chosen Off earlier for the WLAN Status the Wireless LAN will turn off between the two times you enter in these fields. Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the ARMOR Z1.Cancel Click Cancel to reload the previous configuration for this screen.
ARMOR Z1 User’s Guide101CHAPTER 12LAN12.1 OverviewThis chapter describes how to configure LAN settings.A Local Area Network (LAN) is a shared communication system to which many computers are attached. A LAN is a computer network limited to the immediate area, usually the same building or floor of a building. Figure 63 LAN ExampleThe LAN screens can help you configure a manage IP address, and partition your physical network into logical networks.12.2 What You Can Do•Use the LAN IP screen to configure the IPv4 and IPv6 addresses for your ARMOR Z1 on the LAN (Section 12.4 on page 102).•Use the Static DHCP screen to assign IP addresses on the LAN to specific individual computers based on their MAC Addresses (Section 12.5 on page 103).•Use the IPv6 LAN screen to configure the IPv6 address for your ARMOR Z1 on the LAN (Section 12.6 on page 104).12.3 What You Need To KnowThe actual physical connection determines whether the ARMOR Z1 ports are LAN or WAN ports. There are two separate IP networks, one inside the LAN network and the other outside the WAN network as shown next.
Chapter 12 LANARMOR Z1 User’s Guide102Figure 64 LAN and WAN IP AddressesThe LAN parameters of the ARMOR Z1 are preset in the factory with the following values:• IPv4 address of 192.168.1.1 with subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 (24 bits)• DHCP server enabled with 32 client IPv4 addresses starting from 192.168.1.33. These parameters should work for the majority of installations.12.4 LAN IP ScreenUse this screen to change the IP address for your ARMOR Z1. Click Expert > LAN > LAN IP.Figure 65 Expert > LAN > LAN IP The following table describes the labels in this screen.Table 37 Expert > LAN > LAN IPLABEL DESCRIPTIONIP Address Type the IP address of your ARMOR Z1 in dotted decimal notation.IP Subnet Mask The subnet mask specifies the network number portion of an IP address. Your ARMOR Z1 will automatically calculate the subnet mask based on the IP address that you assign. Unless you are implementing subnetting, use the subnet mask computed by the ARMOR Z1.
Chapter 12 LANARMOR Z1 User’s Guide10312.5 Static DHCP ScreenThis screen allows you to assign IP addresses on the LAN to specific individual computers based on their MAC addresses. To change your ARMOR Z1’s static DHCP settings, click Expert > LAN > Static DHCP.Figure 66 Expert > LAN > Static DHCP The following table describes the labels on this screen.DHCP Server Select Enable to activate DHCP for LAN.DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, RFC 2131 and RFC 2132) allows individual clients (computers) to obtain TCP/IP configuration at startup from a server. Enable the DHCP server unless your ISP instructs you to do otherwise. Select Disable to stop the ARMOR Z1 acting as a DHCP server. When configured as a server, the ARMOR Z1 provides TCP/IP configuration for the clients. If not, DHCP service is disabled and you must have another DHCP server on your LAN, or else the computers must be manually configured. When set as a server, fill in the following four fields.IP Pool Starting AddressThis field specifies the first of the contiguous addresses in the IP address pool for LAN.Pool Size This field specifies the size, or count of the IP address pool for LAN.Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the ARMOR Z1.Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.Table 37 Expert > LAN > LAN IP (continued)LABEL DESCRIPTIONTable 38 Expert > LAN > Static DHCP LABEL DESCRIPTION#This is the index number of the static IP table entry (row).MAC Address Type the MAC address (with colons) of a computer on your LAN.IP Address Type the LAN IP address of a computer on your LAN.Apply Click Apply to save your changes with the ARMOR Z1.Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.
Chapter 12 LANARMOR Z1 User’s Guide10412.6 IPv6 LAN ScreenUse this screen to configure the IP address for your ARMOR Z1 on the LAN. Click Expert > LAN > IPv6 LAN.Figure 67 Expert > LAN > IPv6 LAN The following table describes the labels in this screen.Table 39 Expert > LAN > IPv6 LANLABEL DESCRIPTIONRA periodMinimum RA period Enter the minimum time in seconds between router advertisement messages.LAN IPv6 Address AssignmentEnable_DHCPv6-PD Select this option to use DHCPv6 prefix delegation. The ARMOR Z1 will obtain an IPv6 prefix from the ISP or a connected uplink router for the LAN.Autoconfiguration TypeSelect SLAAC + RDNSS to enable IPv6 stateless auto-configuration on this interface. The interface will generate an IPv6 IP address itself from a prefix obtained from an IPv6 router in the network.Select SLAAC + Stateless DHCPv6 to enable IPv6 stateless auto-configuration on this interface. The interface will get an IPv6 address from an IPv6 router and the DHCP server. The IP address information gets through DHCPv6.Select Stateful DHCPv6 to allow a DHCP server to assign and pass IPv6 network addresses, prefixes and other configuration information to DHCP clients.IPv6 Address range (Start)Enter the beginning of the range of IP addresses that this address object represents.IPv6 Address range (End) Enter the end of the range of IP address that this address object represents.IPv6 Lifetime Enter the IPv6 lifetime in the LAN.Static IP AddressSelect this option to manually enter an IPv6 address if you want to use a static IP address.LAN IPv6 Address Enter the LAN IPv6 address you want to assign to your ARMOR Z1 in hexadecimal notation.
Chapter 12 LANARMOR Z1 User’s Guide105LAN IPv6 Prefix Length (48~64)Enter the 48 to 64 address prefix length to specify in an IPv6 address compose the network address.Prefix Preferred LifetimeEnter the preferred lifetime for the prefix.Prefix Valid Lifetime Enter the valid lifetime for the prefix.Link Local Only Select this option to only use the link local address on the ARMOR Z1 interfaces in the LAN.ULASelect this option to identify a unique local address of the ARMOR Z1 in the LAN. Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the ARMOR Z1.Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.Table 39 Expert > LAN > IPv6 LAN (continued)LABEL DESCRIPTION
ARMOR Z1 User’s Guide106CHAPTER 13Applications13.1 OverviewThis chapter shows you how to configure parental control, bandwidth management, USB media sharing, UPnP and file sharing.13.1.1 What You Can Do•Use the Parental Control screens to enable parental control, configure the parental control rules and schedules, and send e-mail notifications. (Section 13.2 on page 108). •Use the Bandwidth Management screen to configure bandwidth management and the device priority (Section 13.3 on page 114). •Use the USB Media Sharing screen to use the ARMOR Z1 as a media server and allow DLNA-compliant devices to play media files stored in the attached USB device (Section 13.4 on page 117).•Use the UPnP screen to enable UPnP on your ARMOR Z1 (Section 13.5 on page 119).•Use the File Sharing screen to allow file sharing via the ARMOR Z1 using Windows Explorer, the workgroup name or FTP (Section 13.6 on page 120).•Use the One Connect screen to enable or disable Wi-Fi auto-configuration (Section 13.7 on page 127).13.1.2 What You Need To KnowThe following terms and concepts may help as you read through this chapter.Keyword Blocking URL CheckingThe ARMOR Z1 checks the URL’s domain name (or IP address) and file path separately when performing keyword blocking. The URL’s domain name or IP address is the characters that come before the first slash in the URL. For example, with the URL www.zyxel.com.tw/news/pressroom.php, the domain name is www.zyxel.com.tw.The file path is the characters that come after the first slash in the URL. For example, with the URL www.zyxel.com.tw/news/pressroom.php, the file path is news/pressroom.php.Since the ARMOR Z1 checks the URL’s domain name (or IP address) and file path separately, it will not find items that go across the two. For example, with the URL www.zyxel.com.tw/news/pressroom.php, the ARMOR Z1 would find “tw” in the domain name (www.zyxel.com.tw). It would also find “news” in the file path (news/pressroom.php) but it would not find “tw/news”.
Chapter 13 ApplicationsARMOR Z1 User’s Guide107DLNAThe Digital Living Network Alliance (DLNA) is a group of personal computer and electronics companies that works to make products compatible in a home network. DLNA clients play files stored on DLNA servers. The ARMOR Z1 can function as a DLNA-compliant media server and stream files to DLNA-compliant media clients without any configuration. Workgroup nameThis is the name given to a set of computers that are connected on a network and share resources such as a printer or files. Windows automatically assigns the workgroup name when you set up a network. File SystemsA file system is a way of storing and organizing files on your hard drive and storage device. Often different operating systems such as Windows or Linux have different file systems. The file-sharing feature on your ARMOR Z1 supports New Technology File System (NTFS), File Allocation Table (FAT) and FAT32 file systems. Windows/CIFSCommon Internet File System (CIFS) is a standard protocol supported by most operating systems in order to share files across the network.CIFS runs over TCP/IP but uses the SMB (Server Message Block) protocol found in Microsoft Windows for file and printer access; therefore, CIFS will allow all applications, not just Web browsers, to open and share files across the Internet. The ARMOR Z1 uses Common Internet File System (CIFS) protocol for its file sharing functions. CIFS compatible computers can access the USB file storage devices connected to the ARMOR Z1. CIFS protocol is supported on Microsoft Windows, Linux Samba and other operating systems (refer to your systems specifications for CIFS compatibility). SambaSMB is a client-server protocol used by Microsoft Windows systems for sharing files, printers, and so on.Samba is a free SMB server that runs on most Unix and Unix-like systems. It provides an implementation of an SMB client and server for use with non-Microsoft operating systems. File Transfer Protocol This is a method of transferring data from one computer to another over a network such as the Internet.
Chapter 13 ApplicationsARMOR Z1 User’s Guide108Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP)UPnP hardware is identified as an icon in the Network Connections folder (Windows XP). Each UPnP compatible device installed on your network will appear as a separate icon. Selecting the icon of a UPnP device will allow you to access the information and properties of that device. 13.1.3 Before You BeginMake sure the ARMOR Z1 is connected to your network and turned on.1Connect the USB device to one of the ARMOR Z1’s USB ports. 2The ARMOR Z1 detects the USB device and makes its contents available for browsing. If you are connecting a USB hard drive that comes with an external power supply, make sure it is connected to an appropriate power source that is on.Note: If your USB device cannot be detected by the ARMOR Z1, see the troubleshooting for suggestions. 13.2 Parental Control Parental Control allows you to block specific URLs. You can also define time periods and days during which the ARMOR Z1 performs parental control on a specific user. 13.2.1 General ScreenUse this screen to enable parental control, view the parental control rules and schedules.In Expert mode, click Applications > Parental Control > General to open the following screen. Figure 68 Expert > Applications > Parental Control > General
Chapter 13 ApplicationsARMOR Z1 User’s Guide109The following table describes the fields in this screen. 13.2.1.1 Add/Edit a Parental Control RuleClick Add new rules in the Parental Control screen to add a new rule or click the Edit icon next to an existing rule to edit it. Use this screen to configure a restricted access schedule and/or URL filtering settings to block the users on your network from accessing certain web sites.Table 40 Expert > Applications > Parental Control > GeneralLABEL DESCRIPTIONGeneralParental ControlSelect Enable to activate parental control. Otherwise, select Disable to turn it off.Add new rules Click this if you want to configure a new parental control rule.Parental Control Rules#This shows the index number of the rule.Status This indicates whether the rule is active or not.A yellow bulb signifies that this rule is active. A gray bulb signifies that this rule is not active.User Name This shows the name of the user to which this rule applies.Schedule This shows whether the user is able to access the Internet through the ARMOR Z1 (Allow) or not (Block) at the moment.Modify Click the Edit icon to go to the screen where you can edit the rule.Click the Delete icon to delete an existing rule.Bonus If the user is currently not permitted to access the Internet, you can click the Bonus to allow access for a specified period of time. A screen then displays allowing you to set how long (in minutes) the user is allowed to access the Internet.This button is grayed out if the user is now able to access the Internet.Remaining TimeThis field displays the amount of Internet access time that remains for each user before the ARMOR Z1 blocks the user from accessing the Internet.None means there is no extra Internet access time. Apply Click Apply to save your changes.Cancel Click Cancel to restore your previously saved settings.
Chapter 13 ApplicationsARMOR Z1 User’s Guide110Figure 69 Expert > Applications > Parental Control > General: Add/Edit new rules The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 41 Expert > Applications > Parental Control > General: Add/Edit new rulesLABEL DESCRIPTIONGeneralActive Select the checkbox to activate this parental control rule.User Name Enter a descriptive name for the user.Device List The left text box lists the system name of the LAN user device which is connected to the ARMOR Z1 and assigned an IP address.From the left text box, select the LAN user device to which you want to apply this rule and click Add to move it to the right text box. To remove a user device, select it from the right text box and click Delete.Internet Access ScheduleDay Select check boxes for the days that you want the ARMOR Z1 to perform parental control and allow the user to access the Internet. Time Define the time period during which the LAN user is allowed access. Network Service
Chapter 13 ApplicationsARMOR Z1 User’s Guide11113.2.1.2 Add/Edit a ServiceClick Add new service in the Parental Control > Add new rules screen to add a new entry or click the Edit icon next to an existing entry to edit it. Use this screen to configure a service rule.Figure 70 Expert > Applications > Parental Control > General: Add/Edit new rules: Add new service The following table describes the fields in this screen. Network Service Setting If you select Block, the ARMOR Z1 prohibits the users from using the services listed below.If you select Allow, the ARMOR Z1 blocks all services except ones listed below.Add new serviceClick this to show a screen in which you can add a new service rule. You can configure the Service Name, Protocol, and Port of the new rule.#This shows the index number of the rule. Select the checkbox next to the rule to activate it.Service Name This shows the name of the service.Protocol:Port This shows the protocol and the port of the service.Modify Click the Edit icon to go to the screen where you can edit the rule.Click the Delete icon to delete an existing rule.Block Site/URL KeywordKeyword Enter a keyword and click Add to add it to the keyword list. This has the ARMOR Z1 block access to the website URLs that contain the keyword.Keyword List Select a keyword and click Delete to remove it. Click Clear All to remove all keywords from the keyword list.Apply Click Apply to save your settings back to the ARMOR Z1.Back Click Back to return to the previous screen.Table 41 Expert > Applications > Parental Control > General: Add/Edit new rules (continued)LABEL DESCRIPTIONTable 42 Expert > Applications > Parental Control > General: Add/Edit new rules: Add new serviceLABEL DESCRIPTIONService Name Select the name of the service. Otherwise, select UserDefined and manually specify the protocol and the port of the service.If you have chosen a pre-defined service in the Service Name field, this field will not be configurable.Protocol Select the transport layer protocol used for the service. Choices are TCP, UDP, or TCP/UDP. Port Enter the port of the service. If you have chosen a pre-defined service in the Service Name field, this field will not be configurable.
Chapter 13 ApplicationsARMOR Z1 User’s Guide11213.2.2 Notification ScreenUse this screen to have the ARMOR Z1 send e-mail notifications when the user(s) is connected to the ARMOR Z1 for Internet access during the specified time periods.In Expert mode, click Applications > Parental Control > Notification to open the following screen. Figure 71 Expert > Applications > Parental Control > Notification The following table describes the fields in this screen. Apply Click Apply to save your settings with the ARMOR Z1.Back Click Back to return to the previous screen.Table 42 Expert > Applications > Parental Control > General: Add/Edit new rules: Add new service LABEL DESCRIPTIONTable 43 Expert > Applications > Parental Control > Notification LABEL DESCRIPTIONGeneralE-mail NotificationSelect Enable to activate e-mail notifications.Add new rules Click this if you want to configure a new parental monitor rule.Notification Rules#This shows the index number of the rule.Status This indicates whether the rule is active or not.A yellow bulb signifies that this rule is active. A gray bulb signifies that this rule is not active.User Name This shows the name of the user to which this rule applies.Notification This shows the e-mail address to which the notification is sent.
Chapter 13 ApplicationsARMOR Z1 User’s Guide11313.2.2.1 Add/Edit a Notification RuleClick Add new rules in the Notification screen to add a new rule or click the Edit icon next to an existing rule to edit it. Use this screen to set a schedule and have the ARMOR Z1 send a notification when the specified user connects to the ARMOR Z1 at the scheduled time.Figure 72 Expert > Applications > Notification: Add/Edit new rules Modify Click the Edit icon to go to the screen where you can edit the rule.Click the Delete icon to delete an existing rule.Email Notification ConfigurationMail Server Select the mail server. Otherwise, select UserDefined and manually specify the mail server address and the port of the mail server.Mail Server AddressType the name or IP address of the outgoing SMTP server.Mail Server Port Enter the same port number here as is on the mail server for mail traffic.Authentication UsernameType the user name to provide to the SMTP server for authentication when the notification is e-mailed.Authentication PasswordType the password to provide to the SMTP server for authentication when the notification is e-mailed.Mail From Type the e-mail address from which the outgoing e-mail is delivered. This address is used in replies.E-Mail Type the e-mail address (or addresses) to which the outgoing e-mail is delivered.Apply Click Apply to save your changes.Cancel Click Cancel to restore your previously saved settings.Table 43 Expert > Applications > Parental Control > Notification (continued)LABEL DESCRIPTION
Chapter 13 ApplicationsARMOR Z1 User’s Guide114The following table describes the fields in this screen. 13.3 Bandwidth ManagementThe ARMOR Z1 supports the new StreamBoost technology, introduced by Qualcomm, to redistribute traffic over the ARMOR Z1 for the best possible performance in a home network. Streamboost is smart Quality of Service (QoS). Streamboost detects traffic flow and applies traffic shaping policies automatically. It gives each device and each application priority and provides the exact amount of bandwidth they need at a given time. This helps free up bandwidth for other applications or connected devices. If there is not enough bandwidth for optimal performance, Streamboost makes sure the application or device has the minimum acceptable bandwidth which is determined according to StreamBoost’s cloud-based database. Real-time application traffic (such as on-line games or communications) and video/audio streaming are given the highest priority. Downloads or torrent files are classified as best effort and placed lower than general network traffic (general browsing).In the figure below, the StreamBoost-enabled ARMOR Z1 differentiates incoming traffic flow going from the LAN device (A) or wireless device (B) to the Internet. It shapes traffic and gives priority and allocates bandwidth according to traffic types.Table 44 Expert > Applications > Notification: Add/Edit new rulesLABEL DESCRIPTIONNotificationActive Select the checkbox to activate this notification rule.Home Network UserSelect the user that you want to apply this rule to from the drop-down list box.Note: You should have configured a parental control rule already for the specified user.ScheduleDay Select check boxes for the days that you want the ARMOR Z1 to perform notification. Time (Begin ~ End)Define the time period during that you want the ARMOR Z1 to perform notification.Apply Click Apply to save your settings back to the ARMOR Z1.Back Click Back to return to the previous screen.
Chapter 13 ApplicationsARMOR Z1 User’s Guide115Figure 73 StreamBoost Management Example13.3.1 Bandwidth ScreenUse this screen to configure the maximum allowable bandwidth on the ARMOR Z1 and allow the ARMOR Z1 to get StreamBoost database updates automatically.In Expert mode, click Applications > Bandwidth Management > Bandwidth to open the following screen.Figure 74 Expert > Applications > Bandwidth Management > Bandwidth AB
Chapter 13 ApplicationsARMOR Z1 User’s Guide116The following table describes the labels in this screen.13.3.2 Priorities ScreenThe StreamBoost engine on the ARMOR Z1 can identify the types of connected devices (such as PC, smart phone, tablet, TV or game console) in your network. When there is not enough bandwidth to support traffic of the same priority, the ARMOR Z1 refers to the connected device priority. Traffic from the device with the lowest priority is classified as best-effort traffic.Use this screen to prioritize the connected devices by clicking a device’s arrow button to change its position in the list. Click Save to apply your settings. Otherwise, click Cancel to return the screen to its last-saved settings.In Expert mode, click Applications > Bandwidth Management > Priorities to open the following screen.Table 45 Expert > Applications > Bandwidth Management > BandwidthLABEL DESCRIPTIONEnable StreamBoostSelect this option to turn on Streamboost management on the ARMOR Z1.Up Limit (Mbps) If you select Automatic Bandwidth Detection, this automatically displays the total amount of bandwidth that you can dedicate to uplink (or outgoing) traffic. If you don’t select Automatic Bandwidth Detection, set the total amount of bandwidth that you want to dedicate to uplink (or outgoing) traffic. This is traffic from LAN/WLAN to WAN.Down Limit (Mbps) If you select Automatic Bandwidth Detection, this automatically displays the total amount of bandwidth that you can dedicate to downlink (or incoming) traffic. If you don’t select Automatic Bandwidth Detection, set the total amount of bandwidth that you want to dedicate to downlink (or incoming) traffic. This is traffic from WAN to LAN/WLAN.Run Bandwidth Test Click Test Bandwidth to determine the maximum bandwidth of your internet connection.Enable Automatic UpdateStreamBoost provides a cloud-based service to learn any new type of traffic which is not in its database and update the table in the ARMOR Z1 for traffic detection and policies.Select this option to have theARMOR Z1 automatically receives the StreamBoost table updates. When there is a new type of traffic which is not in the ARMOR Z1’s table, the ARMOR Z1 will capture some packets and send them to the StreamBoost cloud for analysis and database update.Apply Click Apply to save your customized settings.Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.
Chapter 13 ApplicationsARMOR Z1 User’s Guide117Figure 75 Expert > Applications > Bandwidth Management > Priorities 13.4 USB Media Sharing ScreenYou can set up your ARMOR Z1 to act as a media server to provide media (like video) to DLNA-compliant players, such as Windows Media Player, ZyXEL DMAs (Digital Media Adapters), Xboxes or PS3s. The media server and clients must have IP addresses in the same subnet.The ARMOR Z1 media server enables you to:• Publish all folders for everyone to play media files in the USB storage device connected to the ARMOR Z1.• Use hardware-based media clients like the DMA-2500 to play the files.Note: Anyone on your network can play the media files in the published folders. No user name and password nor other form of security is required. The following figure is an overview of the ARMOR Z1’s media server feature. DLNA devices A and B can access and play files on a USB device (C) which is connected to the ARMOR Z1 (D).
Chapter 13 ApplicationsARMOR Z1 User’s Guide118Figure 76 Media Server OverviewUse this screen to have the ARMOR Z1 act as a DLNA-compliant media server that lets DLNA-compliant media clients on your network play video, music, and photos from the ARMOR Z1 (without having to copy them to another computer). In Expert mode, click Applications > USB Media Sharing to open the following screen.Figure 77 Expert > Applications > USB Media Sharing The following table describes the labels in this screen.Table 46 Expert > Applications > USB Media SharingLABEL DESCRIPTIONDLNA SetupEnable DLNA Select this to have the ARMOR Z1 function as a DLNA-compliant media server.Enable Shared Media TypesUSB1/USB2 Select the media type that you want to share on the USB device connected to the ARMOR Z1’s USB port.Rescan Media ContentsRescan Click this button to have the ARMOR Z1 scan the media files on the connected USB device and do indexing of the file list again so that DLNA clients can find the new files if any.ABCD
Chapter 13 ApplicationsARMOR Z1 User’s Guide11913.5 UPnP ScreenUniversal Plug and Play (UPnP) is a distributed, open networking standard that uses TCP/IP for simple peer-to-peer network connectivity between devices. A UPnP device can dynamically join a network, obtain an IP address, convey its capabilities and learn about other devices on the network. In turn, a device can leave a network smoothly and automatically when it is no longer in use.Use this screen to enable UPnP on your ARMOR Z1.In Expert mode, click Applications > UPnP to open the following screen. Figure 78 Expert > Applications > UPnPThe following table describes the fields in this screen.Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the ARMOR Z1.Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.Table 46 Expert > Applications > USB Media Sharing (continued)LABEL DESCRIPTIONTable 47 Expert > Applications > UPnPLABEL DESCRIPTIONUPnP Select Enable to activate UPnP. Be aware that anyone could use a UPnP application to open the web configurator's login screen without entering the ARMOR Z1's IP address (although you must still enter the password to access the web configurator).Display Select the page number from the drop-down list box to display the UPnP port mapping rules.UPnP Portmap Table#This is the number of an individual UPnP entry.Protocol This is the transport layer protocol used for the service.In Port In Port is a port that a LAN computer uses when it requests a particular service. This port is only applicable to the local network. This field displays the port number of the UPnP entry.
Chapter 13 ApplicationsARMOR Z1 User’s Guide12013.6 File SharingYou can also share files on a USB memory stick or hard drive connected to your ARMOR Z1 with users on your network. The following figure is an overview of the ARMOR Z1’s file-sharing server feature. Computers A and B can access files on a USB device (C) which is connected to the ARMOR Z1 (D).Figure 79 File Sharing OverviewNote: The read and write performance may be affected by amount of file-sharing traffic on your network, type of connected USB device and your USB version (1.1 or 2.0).13.6.1 SAMBA Server ScreenUse this screen to set up file-sharing via the ARMOR Z1 using Windows Explorer or the workgroup name. You can also configure the workgroup name and create file-sharing user accounts. In Expert mode, click Applications > File Sharing > SAMBA to open the following screen.Out Port Out Port is the well-known port that the WAN server uses to reply to the LAN computer that made the request using In Port.In the below example, In Port 8000 is paired with Out Port 80. A user on the WAN could enter http://A.B.C.D:8000 to access the internal computer with private IP address 192.168.77.55 where A.B.C.D is the WAN IP address or URL of the ARMOR Z1.This field displays the port number of the UPnP entry.IP Address This field displays the IP address of this UPnP entry.Apply Click Apply to save the setting to the ARMOR Z1.Cancel Click Cancel to return to the previously saved settings.Table 47 Expert > Applications > UPnP (continued)LABEL DESCRIPTIONABCD
Chapter 13 ApplicationsARMOR Z1 User’s Guide121Figure 80 Expert > Applications > File Sharing > SAMBA The following table describes the labels in this screen.Table 48 Expert > Applications > File Sharing > SAMBALABEL DESCRIPTIONSAMBA SetupEnable SAMBA Select this to enable file sharing through the ARMOR Z1 using Windows Explorer or by browsing to your work group.Name Specify the name to identify the ARMOR Z1 in a work group.Work Group You can add the ARMOR Z1 to an existing or a new workgroup on your network. Enter the name of the workgroup which your ARMOR Z1 automatically joins. You can set the ARMOR Z1’s workgroup name to be exactly the same as the workgroup name to which your computer belongs to.Note: The ARMOR Z1 will not be able to join the workgroup if your local area network has restrictions set up that do not allow devices to join a workgroup. In this case, contact your network administrator.Description Enter the description of the ARMOR Z1 in a work group.USB AccessUSB1/USB2 Specify the user’s access rights to the USB storage device which is connected to the ARMOR Z1’s USB port.Read & Write - The user has read and write rights, meaning that the user can create and edit the files on the connected USB device.Read - The user has read rights only and can not create or edit the files on the connected USB device.User Accounts Before you can share files you need a user account. Configure the following fields to set up a file-sharing account. #This is the index number of the user account.
Chapter 13 ApplicationsARMOR Z1 User’s Guide12213.6.2 FTP Server ScreenUse this screen to set up file sharing via the ARMOR Z1 using FTP and create user accounts. In Expert mode, click Applications > File Sharing > FTP to open the following screen.Figure 81 Expert > Applications > File Sharing > FTP The following table describes the labels in this screen.Enable This field displays whether a user account is activated or not. Select the check box to enable the account. Clear the check box to disable the account.User Name Enter a user name that will be allowed to access the shared files. You can enter up to 20 characters. Only letters and numbers allowed.Password Enter the password used to access the shared files. You can enter up to 20 characters. Only letters and numbers are allowed. The password is case sensitive.USB1/USB2 Select the USB port(s) of the ARMOR Z1. The configured user can access the files on the USB device(s) connected to the selected USB port(s) only.Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the ARMOR Z1.Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.Table 48 Expert > Applications > File Sharing > SAMBALABEL DESCRIPTIONTable 49 Expert > Applications > File Sharing > FTP LABEL DESCRIPTIONEnable FTP Select this to enable the FTP server on the ARMOR Z1 for file sharing using FTP.Port You may change the server port number for FTP if needed, however you must use the same port number in order to use that service for file sharing.User Accounts Before you can share files you need a user account. Configure the following fields to set up a file-sharing account. #This is the index number of the user account.Enable This field displays whether a user account is activated or not. Select the check box to enable the account. Clear the check box to disable the account.
Chapter 13 ApplicationsARMOR Z1 User’s Guide12313.6.3 Example of Accessing Your Shared Files From a Computer You can use Windows Explorer or FTP to access the USB storage devices connected to the ARMOR Z1.This example shows you how to use Microsoft’s Windows XP to browse your shared files. Refer to your operating system’s documentation for how to browse your file structure. Use Windows Explorer to Share Files You should have enabled file sharing and create a user account (Bob/1234 for example) with read and write access to USB 1 in the Applications > File Sharing > SAMBA screen.Open Windows Explorer to access the connected USB device using either Windows Explorer browser or by browsing to your workgroup.User Name Enter a user name that will be allowed to access the shared files. You can enter up to 20 characters. Only letters and numbers allowed.Password Enter the password used to access the shared files. You can enter up to 20 characters. Only letters and numbers are allowed. The password is case sensitive.USB1/USB2 Specify the user’s access rights to the USB storage device which is connected to the ARMOR Z1’s USB port.Read & Write - The user has read and write rights, meaning that the user can create and edit the files on the connected USB device.Read - The user has read rights only and can not create or edit the files on the connected USB device.None - The user cannot access the files on the USB device(s) connected to the USB port.Upstream BandwidthEnter the maximum bandwidth (in Kbps) allowed for incoming FTP traffic.Downstream BandwidthEnter the maximum bandwidth (in Kbps) allowed for outgoing FTP traffic.Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the ARMOR Z1.Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.Table 49 Expert > Applications > File Sharing > FTP LABEL DESCRIPTION
Chapter 13 ApplicationsARMOR Z1 User’s Guide1241In Windows Explorer’s Address bar type a double backslash “\\” followed by the IP address of the ARMOR Z1 (the default IP address of the ARMOR Z1 in router mode is 192.168.1.1) and press [ENTER]. A screen asking for password authentication appears. Type the user name and password (Bob and 1234 in this example) and click OK.Note: Once you log into the shared folder via your ARMOR Z1, you do not have to relogin unless you restart your computer.
Chapter 13 ApplicationsARMOR Z1 User’s Guide1252You can also use the workgroup name to access files by browsing to the workgroup folder using the folder tree on the left side of the screen. It is located under My Network Places. In this example the workgroup name is the default “Workgroup”. Use FTP to Share FilesYou can use FTP to access the USB storage devices connected to the ARMOR Z1. In this example, we use the web browser to share files via FTP from the LAN. The way or screen you log into the FTP server (on the ARMOR Z1) varies depending on your FTP client. See your FTP client documentation for more information. You should have enabled file sharing and create a user account (Bob/1234 for example) with read and write access to USB 1 in the Applications > File Sharing > FTP screen.1In your web browser’s address or URL bar type “ftp://” followed by the IP address of the ARMOR Z1 (the default LAN IP address of the ARMOR Z1 in router mode is 192.168.1.1) and click Go or press [ENTER].
Chapter 13 ApplicationsARMOR Z1 User’s Guide1262A screen asking for password authentication appears. Enter the user name and password (you configured in the Applications > File Sharing > FTP screen) and click Log On. 3The screen changes and shows you the folder for the USB storage device connected to your ARMOR Z1. Double-click the folder to display the contents in it.
Chapter 13 ApplicationsARMOR Z1 User’s Guide12713.7 One Connect ScreenOne Connect is a ZyXEL-proprietary feature. It complies with the IEEE 1905.1 standard and allows auto-detection and auto-configuration.If your wireless router supports ZyXEL One Connect, ARMOR Z1 for example, you can download and install the ZyXEL One Connect App in your mobile device to check the connection status, do speed test, turn on or turn off the devices in your network, block or allow a device’s access and set up a guest Wi-Fi network from the mobile device. You can even use the App to access the ARMOR Z1’s web configurator. The mobile device with the App installed must be connected to the ARMOR Z1 wirelessly.Figure 82 ZyXEL One Connect AppUse this screen to enable or disable Wi-Fi auto-configuration on the ARMOR Z1. In Expert mode, click Applications > One Connect to open the following screen.Figure 83 Expert > Applications > One Connect The following table describes the labels in this screen.13.8 Technical ReferenceThe following section contains additional technical information about the ARMOR Z1 features described in this chapter.Table 50 Expert > Applications > One Connect LABEL DESCRIPTIONOne ConnectAuto-configuration Select Enable to allow the ARMOR Z1 to automatically update the wireless settings on the APs or wireless repeaters (which also support ZyXEL One Connect) in its network. Select Disable to turn this feature off if you want to have the APs or repeaters in the network use different wireless settings.Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the ARMOR Z1.Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.
Chapter 13 ApplicationsARMOR Z1 User’s Guide128Customizing Keyword Blocking URL CheckingYou can use commands to set how much of a website’s URL the content filter is to check for keyword blocking. See the appendices for information on how to access and use the command interpreter.Domain Name or IP Address URL CheckingBy default, the ARMOR Z1 checks the URL’s domain name or IP address when performing keyword blocking.This means that the ARMOR Z1 checks the characters that come before the first slash in the URL.For example, with the URL www.zyxel.com.tw/news/pressroom.php, content filtering only searches for keywords within www.zyxel.com.tw.Full Path URL CheckingFull path URL checking has the ARMOR Z1 check the characters that come before the last slash in the URL.For example, with the URL www.zyxel.com.tw/news/pressroom.php, full path URL checking searches for keywords within www.zyxel.com.tw/news/.Use the ip urlfilter customize actionFlags 6 [disable | enable] command to extend (or not extend) the keyword blocking search to include the URL's full path.File Name URL CheckingFilename URL checking has the ARMOR Z1 check all of the characters in the URL.For example, filename URL checking searches for keywords within the URL www.zyxel.com.tw/news/pressroom.php.Use the ip urlfilter customize actionFlags 8 [disable | enable] command to extend (or not extend) the keyword blocking search to include the URL's complete filename.NAT TraversalUPnP NAT traversal automates the process of allowing an application to operate through NAT. UPnP network devices can automatically configure network addressing, announce their presence in the network to other UPnP devices and enable exchange of simple product and service descriptions. NAT traversal allows the following:• Dynamic port mapping• Learning public IP addresses• Assigning lease times to mappingsWindows Messenger is an example of an application that supports NAT traversal and UPnP. See the NAT chapter for more information on NAT.Cautions with UPnP
Chapter 13 ApplicationsARMOR Z1 User’s Guide129The automated nature of NAT traversal applications in establishing their own services and opening firewall ports may present network security issues. Network information and configuration may also be obtained and modified by users in some network environments. When a UPnP device joins a network, it announces its presence with a multicast message. For security reasons, the ARMOR Z1 allows multicast messages on the LAN only.All UPnP-enabled devices may communicate freely with each other without additional configuration. Disable UPnP if this is not your intention.
ARMOR Z1 User’s Guide130CHAPTER 14Security14.1 Overview Use these screens to enable and configure the firewall that protects your ARMOR Z1 and your LAN from unwanted or malicious traffic.Enable the firewall to protect your LAN computers from attacks by hackers on the Internet and control access between the LAN and WAN. By default the firewall:• allows traffic that originates from your LAN computers to go to all of the networks. • blocks traffic that originates on the other networks from going to the LAN. The following figure illustrates the default firewall action. User A can initiate an IM (Instant Messaging) session from the LAN to the WAN (1). Return traffic for this session is also allowed (2). However other traffic initiated from the WAN is blocked (3 and 4).Figure 84 Default Firewall Action14.1.1 What You Can Do•Use the IPv4 Firewall screen to enable or disable the ARMOR Z1’s IPv4 firewall (Section 14.2 on page 131).•Use the IPv6 Firewall screen to enable or disable the ARMOR Z1’s IPv6 firewall (Section 14.3 on page 133).14.1.2 What You Need To KnowThe following terms and concepts may help as you read through this chapter.WANLAN3412A
Chapter 14 SecurityARMOR Z1 User’s Guide131About the ARMOR Z1 FirewallThe ARMOR Z1’s firewall feature physically separates the LAN and the WAN and acts as a secure gateway for all data passing between the networks.It is a stateful inspection firewall and is designed to protect against Denial of Service attacks when activated (click the IPv4 Firewall or IPv6 Firewall tab under Security and then click the Enable Firewall check box). The ARMOR Z1's purpose is to allow a private Local Area Network (LAN) to be securely connected to the Internet. The ARMOR Z1 can be used to prevent theft, destruction and modification of data, as well as log events, which may be important to the security of your network. The ARMOR Z1 is installed between the LAN and a broadband modem connecting to the Internet. This allows it to act as a secure gateway for all data passing between the Internet and the LAN.The ARMOR Z1 has one Ethernet WAN port and four Ethernet LAN ports, which are used to physically separate the network into two areas.The WAN (Wide Area Network) port attaches to the broadband (cable or DSL) modem to the Internet.The LAN (Local Area Network) port attaches to a network of computers, which needs security from the outside world. These computers will have access to Internet services such as e-mail, FTP and the World Wide Web. However, "inbound access" is not allowed (by default) unless the remote host is authorized to use a specific service.Guidelines For Enhancing Security With Your Firewall1Change the default password via Web Configurator. 2Think about access control before you connect to the network in any way, including attaching a modem to the port. 3Limit who can access your router. 4Don't enable any local service (such as NTP) that you don't use. Any enabled service could present a potential security risk. A determined hacker might be able to find creative ways to misuse the enabled services to access the firewall or the network. 5For local services that are enabled, protect against misuse. Protect by configuring the services to communicate only with specific peers, and protect by configuring rules to block packets for the services at specific interfaces. 6Protect against IP spoofing by making sure the firewall is active. 7Keep the firewall in a secured (locked) room. 14.2 IPv4 Firewall Screen Use this screen to enable or disable the ARMOR Z1’s IPv4 firewall, and set up firewall logs. Click Expert > Security > IPv4 Firewall to open the firewall setup screen.
Chapter 14 SecurityARMOR Z1 User’s Guide132Figure 85 Expert > Security > IPv4 Firewall The following table describes the labels in this screen.Table 51 Expert > Security > IPv4 Firewall LABEL DESCRIPTIONICMP Internet Control Message Protocol is a message control and error-reporting protocol between a host server and a gateway to the Internet. ICMP uses Internet Protocol (IP) datagrams, but the messages are processed by the TCP/IP software and directly apparent to the application user. Respond to Ping onThe ARMOR Z1 will not respond to any incoming Ping requests when Disable is selected. Select LAN to reply to incoming LAN Ping requests. Select WAN to reply to incoming WAN Ping requests. Otherwise select LAN&WAN to reply to all incoming LAN and WAN Ping requests. Firewall SetupEnable Firewall Select this check box to activate the firewall. The ARMOR Z1 performs access control and protects against Denial of Service (DoS) attacks when the firewall is activated.Enable Firewall RuleEnable Firewall RuleSelect this check box to activate the firewall rules that you define (see Add Firewall Rule below).Add Firewall RuleService Name Enter a name that identifies or describes the firewall rule.MAC Address Enter the MAC address of the computer for which the firewall rule applies.
Chapter 14 SecurityARMOR Z1 User’s Guide13314.3 IPv6 Firewall Screen This chapter shows you how to enable and create IPv6 firewall rules to block unwanted IPv6 traffic.Dest IP Address Enter the IP address of the computer to which traffic for the application or service is entering. The ARMOR Z1 applies the firewall rule to traffic initiating from this computer. Source IP Address Enter the IP address of the computer that initializes traffic for the application or service.The ARMOR Z1 applies the firewall rule to traffic initiating from this computer.Protocol Select the protocol (TCP, UDP or ICMP) used to transport the packets for which you want to apply the firewall rule.Dest Port Range This is the port number/range of the destination that define the traffic type, for example TCP port 80 defines web traffic.Source Port RangeThis is the port number/range of the source that define the traffic type, for example TCP port 80 defines web traffic.Add Rule Click Add Rule to save the firewall rule. Firewall Rule# This is your firewall rule number. The ordering of your rules is important as rules are applied in turn. Service Name This is a name that identifies or describes the firewall rule.MAC addresse This is the MAC address of the computer for which the firewall rule applies.Dest IP This is the IP address of the computer to which traffic for the application or service is entering. Source IP This is the IP address of the computer from which traffic for the application or service is initialized. Protocol This is the protocol (TCP, UDP or ICMP) used to transport the packets for which you want to apply the firewall rule. Dest Port Range This is the port number/range of the destination that define the traffic type, for example TCP port 80 defines web traffic.Source Port RangeThis is the port number/range of the source that define the traffic type, for example TCP port 80 defines web traffic.Action DROP - Traffic matching the conditions of the firewall rule are stopped.Delete Click Delete to remove the firewall rule.Apply Click Apply to save the settings. Cancel Click Cancel to start configuring this screen again. Table 51 Expert > Security > IPv4 Firewall (continued)LABEL DESCRIPTION
Chapter 14 SecurityARMOR Z1 User’s Guide134Click Expert > Security > IPv6 Firewall. The IPv6 Firewall screen appears as shown.Figure 86 Expert > Security > IPv6 FirewallThe following table describes the labels in this screen.Table 52 Expert > Security > IPv6 FirewallLABEL DESCRIPTIONEnable Firewall RuleEnable Firewall Rule Select this check box to activate the firewall rules that you define (see Add Firewall Rule below).Add Firewall RuleService Name Enter a name that identifies or describes the firewall rule.MAC Address Enter the MAC address of the computer for which the firewall rule applies.Dest IP Address Enter the IPv6 address of the computer to which traffic for the application or service is entering.The ARMOR Z1 applies the firewall rule to traffic destined for this computer.Source IP Address Enter the IPv6 address of the computer that initializes traffic for the application or service.The ARMOR Z1 applies the firewall rule to traffic initiating from this computer.Protocol Select the protocol (TCP, UDP or ICMPv6) used to transport the packets for which you want to apply the firewall rule.Dest Port Range Enter the port number/range of the destination that defines the traffic type, for example TCP port 80 defines web traffic.Source Port Range Enter the port number/range of the source that defines the traffic type, for example TCP port 80 defines web traffic.Add Rule Click Add Rule to save the firewall rule. Firewall Rule#This is your firewall rule number. The ordering of your rules is important as rules are applied in turn.
Chapter 14 SecurityARMOR Z1 User’s Guide135ServiceName This is a name that identifies or describes the firewall rule.MAC Address This is the MAC address of the computer for which the firewall rule applies.Dest IP This is the IP address of the computer to which traffic for the application or service is entering.Source IP This is the IP address of the computer to which traffic for the application or service is initialized.Protocol This is the protocol (TCP, UDP or ICMPv6) used to transport the packets for which you want to apply the firewall rule.Dest Port Range This is the port number/range of the destination that defines the traffic type, for example TCP port 80 defines web traffic.Source Port Range This is the port number/range of the source that defines the traffic type, for example TCP port 80 defines web traffic.Action DROP - Traffic matching the conditions of the firewall rule is stopped.Delete Click Delete to remove the firewall rule.Apply Click Apply to save the settings. Cancel Click Cancel to restore your previously saved settings.Table 52 Expert > Security > IPv6 Firewall (continued)LABEL DESCRIPTION
ARMOR Z1 User’s Guide136CHAPTER 15Maintenance15.1 OverviewThis chapter provides information on the Maintenance screens. 15.2 What You Can Do•Use the General screen to set the timeout period of the management session (Section 15.3 on page 136). •Use the Password screen to change your ARMOR Z1’s system password (Section 15.4 on page 137).•Use the Time screen to change your ARMOR Z1’s time and date (Section 15.5 on page 138).•Use the Firmware Upgrade screen to upload firmware to your ARMOR Z1 (Section 15.6 on page 140).•Use the Backup/Restore screen to view information related to factory defaults, backup configuration, and restoring configuration (Section 15.7 on page 141).•Use the Restart screen to reboot the ARMOR Z1 without turning the power off (Section 15.8 on page 142).•Use the Language screen to change the language for the Web Configurator (Section 15.9 on page 142).•Use the Remote Management screen to configure the interface/s from which the ARMOR Z1 can be managed remotely and specify a secure client that can manage the ARMOR Z1. (Section 15.10 on page 143).•Use the Log screen to see the logs for the activity on the ARMOR Z1 (Section 15.11 on page 146).•Use the Operation Mode screen to select how you want to use your ARMOR Z1 (Section 15.13 on page 148). 15.3 General Screen Use this screen to set the management session timeout period. Click Expert > Maintenance > General. The following screen displays.
Chapter 15 MaintenanceARMOR Z1 User’s Guide137Figure 87 Expert > Maintenance > General The following table describes the labels in this screen.15.4 Password ScreenIt is strongly recommended that you change your ARMOR Z1's password. If you forget your ARMOR Z1's password (or IP address), you will need to reset the device. See Section 15.8 on page 142 for details.Click Expert > Maintenance > Password. The screen appears as shown.Figure 88 Expert > Maintenance > Password The following table describes the labels in this screen.Table 53 Expert > Maintenance > GeneralLABEL DESCRIPTIONSystem Name System Name is a unique name to identify the ARMOR Z1 in an Ethernet network.Domain Name Enter the domain name you want to give to the ARMOR Z1.Administrator Inactivity TimerType how many minutes a management session can be left idle before the session times out. The default is 5 minutes. After it times out you have to log in with your password again. Very long idle timeouts may have security risks. A value of "0" means a management session never times out, no matter how long it has been left idle (not recommended).Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the ARMOR Z1.Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.Table 54 Expert > Maintenance > PasswordLABEL DESCRIPTIONOld Password Type the default password or the existing password you use to access the system in this field.New Password Type your new system password (up to 30 characters). Note that as you type a password, the screen displays an asterisk (*) for each character you type.Retype to Confirm Type the new password again in this field.
Chapter 15 MaintenanceARMOR Z1 User’s Guide13815.5 Time ScreenUse this screen to configure the ARMOR Z1’s time based on your local time zone. To change your ARMOR Z1’s time and date, click Expert > Maintenance > Time. The screen appears as shown. Figure 89 Expert > Maintenance > Time The following table describes the labels in this screen.Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the ARMOR Z1.Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.Table 54 Expert > Maintenance > Password (continued)LABEL DESCRIPTIONTable 55 Expert > Maintenance > Time LABEL DESCRIPTIONCurrent Time and DateCurrent Time This field displays the time of your ARMOR Z1.Each time you reload this page, the ARMOR Z1 synchronizes the time with the time server.Current Date This field displays the date of your ARMOR Z1. Each time you reload this page, the ARMOR Z1 synchronizes the date with the time server.Time and Date SetupManual Select this radio button to enter the time and date manually. If you configure a new time and date, Time Zone and Daylight Saving at the same time, the new time and date you entered has priority and the Time Zone and Daylight Saving settings do not affect it.
Chapter 15 MaintenanceARMOR Z1 User’s Guide139New Time(hh:mm:ss)This field displays the last updated time from the time server or the last time configured manually.When you select Manual, enter the new time in this field and then click Apply. New Date (yyyy/mm/dd)This field displays the last updated date from the time server or the last date configured manually.When you select Manual, enter the new date in this field and then click Apply.Get from Time ServerSelect this radio button to have the ARMOR Z1 get the time and date from the time server you specified below.User Defined Time Server Address Select User Defined Time Server Address and enter the IP address or URL (up to 20 extended ASCII characters in length) of your time server. Check with your ISP/network administrator if you are unsure of this information.Time Zone SetupTime Zone Choose the time zone of your location. This will set the time difference between your time zone and Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). Daylight Savings Daylight saving is a period from late spring to early fall when many countries set their clocks ahead of normal local time by one hour to give more daytime light in the evening.Select this option if you use Daylight Saving Time.Start Date Configure the day and time when Daylight Saving Time starts if you selected Daylight Savings. The at field uses the 24 hour format. Here are a couple of examples:Daylight Saving Time starts in most parts of the United States on the second Sunday of March. Each time zone in the United States starts using Daylight Saving Time at 2 A.M. local time. So in the United States you would select Second, Sunday, March and select 2 in the at field.Daylight Saving Time starts in the European Union on the last Sunday of March. All of the time zones in the European Union start using Daylight Saving Time at the same moment (1 A.M. GMT or UTC). So in the European Union you would select Last, Sunday, March. The time you select in the at field depends on your time zone. In Germany for instance, you would select 2 because Germany's time zone is one hour ahead of GMT or UTC (GMT+1). End Date Configure the day and time when Daylight Saving Time ends if you selected Daylight Savings. The at field uses the 24 hour format. Here are a couple of examples:Daylight Saving Time ends in the United States on the first Sunday of November. Each time zone in the United States stops using Daylight Saving Time at 2 A.M. local time. So in the United States you would select First, Sunday, November and select 2 in the at field.Daylight Saving Time ends in the European Union on the last Sunday of October. All of the time zones in the European Union stop using Daylight Saving Time at the same moment (1 A.M. GMT or UTC). So in the European Union you would select Last, Sunday, October. The time you select in the at field depends on your time zone. In Germany for instance, you would select 2 because Germany's time zone is one hour ahead of GMT or UTC (GMT+1). Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the ARMOR Z1.Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.Table 55 Expert > Maintenance > Time (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION
Chapter 15 MaintenanceARMOR Z1 User’s Guide14015.6 Firmware Upgrade ScreenFind firmware at www.zyxel.com in a file that uses the version number and project code with a “*.bin” extension, e.g., “V1.00(AARO.0).bin”. The upload process uses HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) and may take up to two minutes. After a successful upload, the system will reboot.Click Expert > Maintenance > Firmware Upgrade. Follow the instructions in this screen to upload firmware to your ARMOR Z1. Figure 90 Expert > Maintenance > Firmware Upgrade The following table describes the labels in this screen.Note: Do not turn off the ARMOR Z1 while firmware upload is in progress!After you see the Firmware Upload In Process screen, wait two minutes before logging into the ARMOR Z1 again.The ARMOR Z1 automatically restarts in this time causing a temporary network disconnect. In some operating systems, you may see the following icon on your desktop.Figure 91 Network Temporarily DisconnectedAfter two minutes, log in again and check your new firmware version in the Status screen.If the upload was not successful, an error message appears. Click Return to go back to the Firmware Upgrade screen.Table 56 Expert > Maintenance > Firmware UpgradeLABEL DESCRIPTIONFile Path Click Choose File to find the location of the file you want to upload in this field.Choose File Click Choose File to find the .bin file you want to upload. Remember that you must decompress compressed (.zip) files before you can upload them. Upload Click Upload to begin the upload process. This process may take up to two minutes.Check for Latest Firmware NowClick this to check for the latest updated firmware.
Chapter 15 MaintenanceARMOR Z1 User’s Guide14115.7 Backup/Restore ScreenBackup configuration allows you to back up (save) the ARMOR Z1’s current configuration to a file on your computer. Once your ARMOR Z1 is configured and functioning properly, it is highly recommended that you back up your configuration file before making configuration changes. The backup configuration file will be useful in case you need to return to your previous settings. Restore configuration allows you to upload a new or previously saved configuration file from your computer to your ARMOR Z1.Click Expert > Maintenance > Backup/Restore. Information related to factory defaults, backup configuration, and restoring configuration appears as shown next.Figure 92 Expert > Maintenance > Backup/Restore The following table describes the labels in this screen.Table 57 Expert > Maintenance > Backup/RestoreLABEL DESCRIPTIONBackup Click Backup to save the ARMOR Z1’s current configuration to your computer.File Path Click Choose File to find the location of the file you want to upload in this field.Choose File Click Choose File to find the file you want to upload. Remember that you must decompress compressed (.ZIP) files before you can upload them.
Chapter 15 MaintenanceARMOR Z1 User’s Guide142Note: If you uploaded the default configuration file you may need to change the IP address of your computer to be in the same subnet as that of the default ARMOR Z1 IP address (192.168.1.1). See Appendix B on page 166 for details on how to set up your computer’s IP address.15.8 Restart ScreenSystem restart allows you to reboot the ARMOR Z1 without turning the power off. Click Expert > Maintenance > Restart to open the following screen. Figure 93 Expert > Maintenance > RestartClick Restart to have the ARMOR Z1 reboot. This does not affect the ARMOR Z1's configuration.15.9 Language ScreenUse this screen to change the language for the Web Configurator.Select the language you prefer and click Apply. The Web Configurator language changes after a while without restarting the ARMOR Z1. Click Expert > Maintenance > Language to open the following screen.Upload Click Upload to begin the upload process.Note: Do not turn off the ARMOR Z1 while configuration file upload is in progress.After you see a “configuration upload successful” screen, you must then wait one minute before logging into the ARMOR Z1 again. The ARMOR Z1 automatically restarts in this time causing a temporary network disconnect.If you see an error screen, click Back to return to the Backup/Restore screen.Reset Pressing the Reset button in this section clears all user-entered configuration information and returns the ARMOR Z1 to its factory defaults.You can also press the RESET button on the rear panel to reset the factory defaults of your ARMOR Z1. Refer to the chapter about introducing the Web Configurator for more information on the RESET button.Table 57 Expert > Maintenance > Backup/Restore (continued)LABEL DESCRIPTION
Chapter 15 MaintenanceARMOR Z1 User’s Guide143Figure 94 Expert > Maintenance > Language 15.10 Remote Management ScreenRemote Management allows you to manage your ARMOR Z1 from a remote location through the LAN/WLAN or WAN interface.15.10.1 Remote Access Use this screen to change your ARMOR Z1’s remote management settings. You can use Telnet, HTTP or HTTPS to access and manage the ARMOR Z1. Click Expert > Maintenance > Remote Management > Remote Access to open the following screen.
Chapter 15 MaintenanceARMOR Z1 User’s Guide144Figure 95 Expert > Maintenance > Remote Management > Remote AccessThe following table describes the labels in this screen.Table 58 Expert > Maintenance > Remote Management > WAN AccessLABEL DESCRIPTIONWWWPort You may change the server port number for a service if needed, however you must use the same port number in order to use that service for remote management.Access Status Select the interface(s) through which a computer may access the ARMOR Z1 using this service.Secured Client IP AddressSelect All to allow all computes to access the ARMOR Z1.Otherwise, check Selected and specify the IP address of the computer that can access the ARMOR Z1.Telnet
Chapter 15 MaintenanceARMOR Z1 User’s Guide14515.10.2 Wake On LANWake On LAN (WoL) allows you to remotely turn on a device on the network, such as a computer, storage device or media server. To use this feature the remote hardware (for example the network adapter on a computer) must support Wake On LAN using the “Magic Packet” method. You need to know the MAC address of the remote device. It may be on a label on the device.Use this screen to remotely turn on a device on the network. Click the Expert > Maintenance > Remote Management > Wake On LAN to open the following screen.Figure 96 Expert > Maintenance > Remote Management > Wake On LANPort You may change the server port number for a service if needed, however you must use the same port number in order to use that service for remote management.Access Status Select the interface(s) through which a computer may access the ARMOR Z1 using this service.Secured Client IP AddressSelect All to allow all computes to access the ARMOR Z1.Otherwise, check Selected and specify the IP address of the computer that can access the ARMOR Z1.HTTPSPort You may change the server port number for a service if needed, however you must use the same port number in order to use that service for remote management.Access Status Select the interface(s) through which a computer may access the ARMOR Z1 using this service.Secured Client IP AddressSelect All to allow all computes to access the ARMOR Z1.Otherwise, check Selected and specify the IP address of the computer that can access the ARMOR Z1.Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the ARMOR Z1.Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.Table 58 Expert > Maintenance > Remote Management > WAN AccessLABEL DESCRIPTION
Chapter 15 MaintenanceARMOR Z1 User’s Guide146The following table describes the labels in this screen.15.11 Log ScreenThe Web Configurator allows you to look at all of the ARMOR Z1’s logs in one location.You can configure which logs to display in the Log screen. Select the logs you wish to display. Click Apply to save your settings. Click Cancel to start the screen afresh.Use this screen to see the logged messages for the ARMOR Z1. The log wraps around and deletes the old entries after it fills. Select what logs you want to see from the Display drop list. The log choices depend on your settings above this screen. Click Refresh to renew the log screen. Click Clear Log to delete all the logs.Table 59 Expert > Maintenance > Remote Management > Wake On LANLABEL DESCRIPTIONWake On LAN over WAN SettingsEnable Wake On LAN over WANSelect Enable to have the ARMOR Z1 forward a WoL “Magic Packet” to all devices on the LAN if the packet comes from the WAN or remote network and uses the port number specified in the Port field. A LAN device whose hardware supports Wake on LAN then will be powered on if it is turned off previously.Port Type a port number from which a WoL packet is forwarded to the LAN. Wake On LANWake MAC AddressEnter the MAC Address of the device on the network that will be turned on.A MAC address consists of six hexadecimal character pairs.Start Click this to have the ARMOR Z1 generate a WoL packet and forward it to turn the specified device on. A screen pops up displaying MAC address error if you input the MAC address incorrectly.Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the ARMOR Z1.Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.
Chapter 15 MaintenanceARMOR Z1 User’s Guide147Figure 97 Expert > Maintenance > Log 15.12 System Operation Mode OverviewThe Sys OP Mode (System Operation Mode) function lets you configure your ARMOR Z1 as a router or access point. You can choose between Router Mode, and Access Point Mode depending on your network topology and the features you require from your device. The following describes the device modes available in your ARMOR Z1.RouterA router connects your local network with another network, such as the Internet. The router has two IP addresses, the LAN IP address and the WAN IP address.
Chapter 15 MaintenanceARMOR Z1 User’s Guide148Figure 98 LAN and WAN IP Addresses in Router ModeAccess PointAn access point enabled all ethernet ports to be bridged together and be in the same subnet. To connect to the Internet, another device, such as a router, is required.Figure 99 Access Point Mode15.13 Operation Mode ScreenUse this screen to select how you want to use your ARMOR Z1.
Chapter 15 MaintenanceARMOR Z1 User’s Guide149Figure 100 Expert > Maintenance > Operation Mode The following table describes the labels in the Operation Mode screen.Note: If you select the incorrect system operation Mode you may not be able to connect to the Internet.Table 60 Expert > Maintenance > Operation ModeLABEL DESCRIPTIONConfiguration ModeRouter Mode Select Router Mode if your device routes traffic between a local network and another network such as the Internet. This mode offers services such as a firewall or bandwidth management.You can configure the IP address settings on your WAN port. Contact your ISP or system administrator for more information on appropriate settings.Access Point Mode Select Access Point Mode if your device bridges traffic between clients on the same network.•In Access Point Mode, all Ethernet ports have the same IP address. • All ports on the rear panel of the device are LAN ports, including the port labeled WAN. There is no WAN port.• The DHCP server on your device is disabled. • Router functions (such as NAT, bandwidth management, remote management, firewall and so on) are not available when the ARMOR Z1 is in Access Point Mode.• The IP address of the device on the local network is set to 192.168.1.2.Apply Click Apply to save your settings.Cancel Click Cancel to return your settings to the default (Router).
ARMOR Z1 User’s Guide150CHAPTER 16Troubleshooting16.1 OverviewThis chapter offers some suggestions to solve problems you might encounter. The potential problems are divided into the following categories. •Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs•ARMOR Z1 Access and Login•Internet Access•Resetting the ARMOR Z1 to Its Factory Defaults•Wireless Connections•USB Device Problems16.2 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDsThe ARMOR Z1 does not turn on. None of the LEDs turn on.1Make sure you are using the power adaptor or cord included with the ARMOR Z1.2Make sure the power adaptor or cord is connected to the ARMOR Z1 and plugged in to an appropriate power source. Make sure the power source is turned on.3Disconnect and re-connect the power adaptor or cord to the ARMOR Z1.4If the problem continues, contact the vendor.One of the LEDs does not behave as expected.1Make sure you understand the normal behavior of the LED. See Section 1.7 on page 12.2Check the hardware connections. See the Quick Start Guide. 3Inspect your cables for damage. Contact the vendor to replace any damaged cables.4Disconnect and re-connect the power adaptor to the ARMOR Z1.
Chapter 16 TroubleshootingARMOR Z1 User’s Guide1515If the problem continues, contact the vendor.16.3 ARMOR Z1 Access and LoginI don’t know the IP address of my ARMOR Z1.6The default IP address of the ARMOR Z1 in Router Mode is 192.168.1.1. If the ARMOR Z1 obtains a WAN IP address in the same subnet as the LAN IP address 192.168.1.1, the default LAN IP address will be changed to 10.0.0.1 automatically. See Auto-IP Change on page 67 for more information. The default IP address of the ARMOR Z1 in Access Point Mode is 192.168.1.2.7If you changed the IP address and have forgotten it, you might get the IP address of the ARMOR Z1 in Router Mode by looking up the IP address of the default gateway for your computer. To do this in most Windows computers, click Start > Run, enter cmd, and then enter ipconfig. The IP address of the Default Gateway might be the IP address of the ARMOR Z1 (it depends on the network), so enter this IP address in your Internet browser. 8If your ARMOR Z1 in Access Point Mode is a DHCP client, you can find your IP address from the DHCP server. This information is only available from the DHCP server which allocates IP addresses on your network. Find this information directly from the DHCP server or contact your system administrator for more information.9Reset your ARMOR Z1 to change all settings back to their default. This means your current settings are lost. See Section 16.5 on page 154 in the Troubleshooting for information on resetting your ARMOR Z1. I forgot the password.1The default password is 1234.2If this does not work, you have to reset the device to its factory defaults. See Section 16.5 on page 154.I cannot see or access the Login screen in the Web Configurator.1Make sure you are using the correct IP address.
Chapter 16 TroubleshootingARMOR Z1 User’s Guide1522The default IP address of the ARMOR Z1 in Router Mode is 192.168.1.1. If the ARMOR Z1 obtains a WAN IP address in the same subnet as the LAN IP address 192.168.1.1, the default LAN IP address will be changed to 10.0.0.1 automatically. See Auto-IP Change on page 67 for more information. The default IP address of the ARMOR Z1 in Access Point Mode is 192.168.1.2.• If you changed the IP address (Section 12.4 on page 102), use the new IP address.• If you changed the IP address and have forgotten it, see the troubleshooting suggestions for I don’t know the IP address of my ARMOR Z1.3Check the hardware connections, and make sure the LEDs are behaving as expected. See the Quick Start Guide. 4Make sure your Internet browser does not block pop-up windows and has JavaScript and Java enabled. See Appendix A on page 157.5Make sure your computer is in the same subnet as the ARMOR Z1. (If you know that there are routers between your computer and the ARMOR Z1, skip this step.)• If there is a DHCP server on your network, make sure your computer is using a dynamic IP address. See Section 12.4 on page 102. • If there is no DHCP server on your network, make sure your computer’s IP address is in the same subnet as the ARMOR Z1. See Section 12.4 on page 102.6Reset the device to its factory defaults, and try to access the ARMOR Z1 with the default IP address. See Section 1.5 on page 11.7If the problem continues, contact the network administrator or vendor, or try one of the advanced suggestions.Advanced Suggestions• Try to access the ARMOR Z1 using another service, such as Telnet. If you can access the ARMOR Z1, check the remote management settings and firewall rules to find out why the ARMOR Z1 does not respond to HTTP.• If your computer is connected to the WAN port or is connected wirelessly, use a computer that is connected to a LAN/ETHERNET port.I can see the Login screen, but I cannot log in to the ARMOR Z1.1Make sure you have entered the password correctly. The default password is 1234. This field is case-sensitive, so make sure [Caps Lock] is not on. 2This can happen when you fail to log out properly from your last session. Try logging in again after 5 minutes.3Disconnect and re-connect the power adaptor or cord to the ARMOR Z1. 4If this does not work, you have to reset the device to its factory defaults. See Section 16.5 on page 154.
Chapter 16 TroubleshootingARMOR Z1 User’s Guide15316.4 Internet AccessI cannot access the Internet.1Check the hardware connections, and make sure the LEDs are behaving as expected. See the Quick Start Guide.2Go to Expert > Maintenance > Operation Mode. Check your System Operation Mode setting. • If the ARMOR Z1 is in Router Mode, make sure the WAN port is connected to a broadband modem or router with Internet access. Your computer and the ARMOR Z1 should be in the same subnet.• If the ARMOR Z1 is in Access Point Mode, make sure the WAN port is connected to a broadband modem or router with Internet access and your computer is set to obtain an dynamic IP address.3If the ARMOR Z1 is in Router Mode, make sure you entered your ISP account information correctly in the wizard or the WAN screen. These fields are case-sensitive, so make sure [Caps Lock] is not on.4If you are trying to access the Internet wirelessly, make sure the wireless settings in the wireless client are the same as the settings in the AP.5Disconnect all the cables from your device, and follow the directions in the Quick Start Guide again. 6If the problem continues, contact your ISP.I cannot access the Internet anymore. I had access to the Internet (with the ARMOR Z1), but my Internet connection is not available anymore.1Check the hardware connections, and make sure the LEDs are behaving as expected. See the Quick Start Guide and Section 1.7 on page 12. 2Reboot the ARMOR Z1.3If the problem continues, contact your ISP. The Internet connection is slow or intermittent.1There might be a lot of traffic on the network. Look at the LEDs, and check Section 1.7 on page 12. If the ARMOR Z1 is sending or receiving a lot of information, try closing some programs that use the Internet, especially peer-to-peer applications.
Chapter 16 TroubleshootingARMOR Z1 User’s Guide1542Check the signal strength. If the signal strength is low, try moving the ARMOR Z1 closer to the AP if possible, and look around to see if there are any devices that might be interfering with the wireless network (for example, microwaves, other wireless networks, and so on).3Reboot the ARMOR Z1.4If the problem continues, contact the network administrator or vendor, or try one of the advanced suggestions.Advanced Suggestion• Check the settings for QoS. If it is disabled, you might consider activating it.16.5 Resetting the ARMOR Z1 to Its Factory Defaults If you reset the ARMOR Z1, you lose all of the changes you have made. The ARMOR Z1 re-loads its default settings, and the password resets to 1234. You have to make all of your changes again.You will lose all of your changes when you push the RESET button.To reset the ARMOR Z1:1Make sure the power LED is on.2Press the RESET button for one to four seconds to restart/reboot the ARMOR Z1.3Press the RESET button for longer than five seconds to set the ARMOR Z1 back to its factory-default configurations.If the ARMOR Z1 restarts automatically, wait for the ARMOR Z1 to finish restarting, and log in to the Web Configurator. The password is “1234”.If the ARMOR Z1 does not restart automatically, disconnect and reconnect the ARMOR Z1’s power. Then, follow the directions above again.16.6 Wireless ConnectionsI cannot access the ARMOR Z1 or ping any computer from the WLAN.1Make sure the wireless LAN is enabled on the ARMOR Z1.2Make sure the wireless adapter on your computer is working properly.
Chapter 16 TroubleshootingARMOR Z1 User’s Guide1553Make sure the wireless adapter installed on your computer is IEEE 802.11 compatible and supports the same wireless standard as the ARMOR Z1.4Make sure your computer (with a wireless adapter installed) is within the transmission range of the ARMOR Z1.5Check that both the ARMOR Z1 and the wireless adapter on your computer are using the same wireless and wireless security settings.6Make sure traffic between the WLAN and the LAN is not blocked by the firewall on the ARMOR Z1. 7Make sure you allow the ARMOR Z1 to be remotely accessed through the WLAN interface. Check your remote management settings.• See the chapter on Wireless LAN in the User’s Guide for more information.I set up URL keyword blocking, but I can still access a website that should be blocked.Make sure that you enable parental control in the Parental Control screen, set up rules and turn on the rules. Make sure that the keywords that you type are listed in the rule’s Keyword List.If a keyword that is listed in the Keyword List is not blocked when it is found in a URL, customize the keyword blocking using commands. See the Keyword Blocking URL Checking section in the Applications chapter.I cannot access the Web Configurator after I switched to AP mode.When you change from router mode to AP mode, your computer must have an IP address in the range between “192.168.1.3” and “192.168.1.254”.Refer to Appendix B on page 166 for instructions on how to change your computer’s IP address.What factors may cause intermittent or unstabled wireless connection? How can I solve this problem?The following factors may cause interference:• Obstacles: walls, ceilings, furniture, and so on.• Building Materials: metal doors, aluminum studs.• Electrical devices: microwaves, monitors, electric motors, cordless phones, and other wireless devices.To optimize the speed and quality of your wireless connection, you can:• Move your wireless device closer to the AP if the signal strength is low.
Chapter 16 TroubleshootingARMOR Z1 User’s Guide156• Reduce wireless interference that may be caused by other wireless networks or surrounding wireless electronics such as cordless phones.• Place the AP where there are minimum obstacles (such as walls and ceilings) between the AP and the wireless client. • Reduce the number of wireless clients connecting to the same AP simultaneously, or add additional APs if necessary.• Try closing some programs that use the Internet, especially peer-to-peer applications. If the wireless client is sending or receiving a lot of information, it may have too many programs open that use the Internet. • Position the antennas for best reception. If the AP is placed on a table or floor, point the antennas upwards. If the AP is placed at a high position, point the antennas downwards. Try pointing the antennas in different directions and check which provides the strongest signal to the wireless clients. 16.7 USB Device ProblemsI cannot access or see a USB device that is connected to the ARMOR Z1.1Disconnect the problematic USB device, then reconnect it to the ARMOR Z1.2Ensure that the USB device has power.3Check your cable connections.4Restart the ARMOR Z1 by disconnecting the power and then reconnecting it.5If the USB device requires a special driver, install the driver from the installation disc that came with the device. After driver installation, reconnect the USB device to the ARMOR Z1 and try to connect to it again with your computer.6If the problem persists, contact your vendor.What kind of USB devices do the ARMOR Z1 support?1It is strongly recommended to use version 2.0 or lower USB storage devices (such as memory sticks, USB hard drives) and/or USB devices. Other USB products are not guaranteed to function properly with the ARMOR Z1.

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