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AutoCAD Civil 3D 2011

User’s Guide

April 2010

©

2010 Autodesk, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Except as otherwise permitted by Autodesk, Inc., this publication, or parts thereof, may not be
reproduced in any form, by any method, for any purpose.
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Contents

Getting Started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Chapter 1

New

Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

New Alignments Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
New API Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
New Corridors Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
New Data Shortcut Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
New Database and Project Migration Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
New Labels Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
New Pipe Network Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
New Points Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
New Point Cloud Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
New Quantity Takeoff Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
New Reporting Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
New Sections Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
New Superelevation Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
New Surfaces Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
New Toolspace Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Enhanced DGN Data Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Subscription Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Changes to Drawing Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Chapter 2

Workflows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Moving Data from Land Desktop .
Labels and Tables Workflow . . . .
Project Management Workflow . .
Survey Workflow . . . . . . . . . .
Points Workflow . . . . . . . . . .
Surfaces Workflow . . . . . . . . .
Grading Workflow . . . . . . . . .
Parcels Workflow . . . . . . . . . .

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iii

Alignments Workflow . . . . . . . . . . . .
Superelevation Workflow . . . . . . . . . .
Corridor Modeling Workflow . . . . . . . .
Intersection and Roundabout Workflow . .
Profiles Workflow . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sections Workflow . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Material and Quantity Analysis Workflow .
Pipe Networks Workflow . . . . . . . . . . .
File and Data Sharing Workflow . . . . . . .
Plan Production Tools Workflow . . . . . .

Chapter 3

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. 75

Understanding Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Working with the Standard Settings Dialog Box
Specifying Drawing Settings . . . . . . . . . . .
Specifying Feature-Level Settings . . . . . . . .
Specifying Command-Level Settings . . . . . .

Chapter 5

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Understanding Objects and Styles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Object Relationships . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Object and Label Styles . . . . . . . . . . .
Object Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Layers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Naming Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Naming Constraints for Objects and Styles .

Chapter 4

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Controls .
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. 85

The User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Ribbon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Quick Access Toolbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Workspaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Accessing AutoCAD Civil 3D Toolbars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Working with AutoCAD Civil 3D Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
The Toolspace Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
The Panorama Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Layout Toolbars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Tool Palettes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Content Browser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Object Tooltips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
User Interface Command Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124

Chapter 6

Working with Drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Drawing Templates . . . . . . . .
Working with Drawing Settings .
Creating a New Drawing . . . . .
Opening an Existing Drawing . .
Working with Drawing Data . . .
Consistent Editing Methods . . .
AutoCAD Civil 3D 2011 Drawing
Drawing Command Reference . .

Chapter 7

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Compatibility .
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. 142

Project Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Understanding Project Management . . . . .
Using Data Shortcuts . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using Vault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Project Management Command Reference .

iv | Contents

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. 143
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. 203

Survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Chapter 8

Understanding

Survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207

Survey Overview . . . . . .
Survey Project Phases . . . .
Survey User Interface . . . .
Survey Objects . . . . . . .
Survey Styles and Display .
Survey Databases . . . . . .
Survey Networks . . . . . .

Chapter 9

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Survey Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347
Creating Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Survey Figure Commands . . . . . . . . . . . .
Editing Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Creating Non-Tangential Curves in Figures . . .
Modifying Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Editing Figure Elevations and Figure Geometry .
Figure Inquiry Commands . . . . . . . . . . . .
Labeling Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 13

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Adding and Editing Survey Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
Editing Survey Data in the Panorama Vista Editor .
Control Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Non-Control Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Directions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Baselines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Centerlines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intersections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Batch Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 12

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Survey Field to Finish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
Preparing to Import Survey Data
Examples - Linework Codes . . .
Importing Survey Data . . . . . .
Import Events . . . . . . . . . . .
Editing Survey Point Properties .
Processing Survey Linework . . .

Chapter 11

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Survey Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
User Settings . . . . . . .
Database Settings . . . . .
Equipment Properties . .
Survey Drawing Settings .

Chapter 10

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Survey Analysis and Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389
Least Squares Analysis . . . . . . . .
Least Squares Formulas . . . . . . . .
Traverses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mapcheck Analysis . . . . . . . . . .
Displaying Point Information . . . .
Outputting Survey Files . . . . . . .
Astronomic Direction Calculations .

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Contents | v

Chapter 14

Survey Command Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419
Survey Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419
Survey Command Language Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422

Point Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433
Chapter 15

Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435
Understanding Points . . . . . . . . .
Point Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using Custom Properties with Points .
Point Styles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Point Labels and Tables . . . . . . . . .
Managing Points . . . . . . . . . . . .
Creating Points . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Editing Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Importing and Exporting Points . . . .
Using External Data References . . . .
Point Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Point Command Reference . . . . . . .

Chapter 16

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Lines and Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 605
Creating Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Creating Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Creating Entities by Best Fit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Attaching Multiple Lines or Curves to Existing Objects .
Calculating Curve Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Labeling Lines, Curves, and Polylines . . . . . . . . . .
Adding Line/Curve Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

vi | Contents

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Point Clouds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593
Using LiDAR Data to Create Point Clouds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Understanding Point Cloud Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Creating Point Cloud Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Displaying and Stylizing Point Clouds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adding Points to a Point Cloud Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adding Point Cloud Points to Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Modifying Point Cloud Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adding and Removing AutoCAD Civil 3D Properties from Point Cloud Objects .
Point Cloud Command Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 19

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Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 571

Understanding Description Keys . . . . .
Description Key Sets Collection (Settings
Description Key Settings . . . . . . . . .
Description Key Properties . . . . . . . .
Managing Description Keys . . . . . . .
Creating Description Keys . . . . . . . .
Editing Description Keys . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 18

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Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553

Understanding Point Groups . . . . . . . . . .
Managing Point Groups . . . . . . . . . . . .
Creating Point Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Creating a New Point Group From the Import
Editing Point Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 17

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Renumbering Table Tags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 642
Lines and Curves Command Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 643

Chapter 20

Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 645
Understanding Surfaces . . . . .
Creating Surfaces . . . . . . . . .
Adding and Editing Surface Data .
Surface Errors and Issues . . . . .
Surface Editing Operations . . . .
Removing Surface Data . . . . . .
Masks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Watersheds . . . . . . . . . . . .
Managing Surfaces . . . . . . . .
Calculating Surface Volumes . . .
Surface Styles and Visualization .
Surface Labels and Tables . . . . .
Analyzing Surfaces . . . . . . . .
Exporting Surface Data . . . . .
Surfaces Command Reference . .

Chapter 21

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. 779
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Grading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 793
Understanding Gradings . . . .
Changing Grading Settings . . .
Using Grading Styles . . . . . .
Using Grading Criteria . . . . .
Using Grading Groups . . . . .
Creating Feature Lines . . . . .
Editing Feature Lines . . . . . .
Labeling Feature Lines . . . . .
Editing Polylines . . . . . . . .
Creating Grading . . . . . . . .
Editing Grading . . . . . . . . .
Grading Properties . . . . . . .
Using Grading Utilities . . . . .
Grading Command Reference .

Chapter 23

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Understanding Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Managing Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finding and Resolving Overlapping Site Objects .
Moving and Copying Site Objects . . . . . . . . .
Sites Command Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 22

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Parcels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 873
Understanding Parcels . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Creating Parcels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Editing Parcels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Editing Parcel Geometry and Parcel Elevations .
Parcel Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parcel Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parcel Styles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exporting a Parcel Inverse or Mapcheck Report .
Parcel Labels and Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parcel Numbering and Naming . . . . . . . . .
Using Custom Properties with Parcels . . . . . .
Parcels Command Reference . . . . . . . . . . .

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Contents | vii

Chapter 24

Alignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 923
Understanding Alignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 923
Alignment Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 929
Alignment Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 932
Criteria-Based Alignment Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 935
Alignment Styles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 946
Creating Alignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 948
Widenings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 964
Adding Lines, Curves, and Spirals to an Alignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 970
Alignment Labels and Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1043
Editing Alignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1060
Reversing Alignment Direction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1083
Reversing Alignment Sub-Entity Direction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1084
Using AutoCAD Object Snaps with Alignment Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1085
Deleting Alignment Entities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1087
Alignment Command Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1088

Chapter 25

Superelevation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1091
Understanding Superelevation . . . . . . . . . . . .
Calculating Superelevation Data Using the Wizard .
Importing Superelevation Data . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using the Superelevation Curve Manager . . . . . .
Using Superelevation Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Editing Superelevation Data . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Superelevation Command Reference . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 26

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. 1113
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. 1136
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. 1156
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. 1218
. 1221

Sections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1225
Understanding Sections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sample Line, Section, and Section View Settings . . . . . . .
Sample Line, Section, and Section View Styles and Display .
Creating and Editing Sample Lines and Sections . . . . . . .
Creating and Editing Section Views . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Working with Projected Objects in Section Views . . . . . .
Sections Command Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 28

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Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1113
Understanding Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Settings for Profiles and Profile Views . . . . . .
Styles and Display of Profiles and Profile Views .
Properties of Profiles and Profile Views . . . . . .
Criteria-Based Profile Design . . . . . . . . . . .
Creating Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adding Tangents and Curves to a Layout Profile .
Editing Layout Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Working with Profile Views . . . . . . . . . . . .
Working with Projected Objects in Profile Views .
Profile Command Reference . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 27

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. 1272

Material and Quantity Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1275
Editing Quantity Takeoff Settings . . . .
Analyzing Sectional Volumes . . . . . .
Using Pay Items to Analyze Quantities .
Using Mass Haul Diagrams . . . . . . .
Material Analysis Command Reference .

Pipe

viii | Contents

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. 1275
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. 1321

Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1323

Chapter 29

Pipe Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1325
Understanding Pipe Networks . . . . . . .
Creating Pipe Networks . . . . . . . . . . .
Editing Pipe Network Settings . . . . . . .
Editing Pipe Networks . . . . . . . . . . . .
Displaying Pipe Networks . . . . . . . . . .
Checking for Interferences . . . . . . . . .
Part Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Part Catalog and Parts Lists . . . . . . . . .
Part Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Labeling Pipe Networks . . . . . . . . . . .
Adding Pipe Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adding Structure Tables . . . . . . . . . . .
Rendering Pipe Network Parts . . . . . . .
Using Hydraulics and Hydrology Features .
Pipe Network Command Reference . . . . .

Chapter 30

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. 1325
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. 1343
. 1345
. 1364
. 1369
. 1378
. 1380
. 1390
. 1404
. 1414
. 1415
. 1416
. 1417
. 1428

Understanding Part Builder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1431
Before You Begin . . . . . . . . . .
Part Builder Overview . . . . . . . .
Understanding Parametric Parts . .
Key Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview of Creating a Part . . . . .
Part Configuration . . . . . . . . .
Part Modeling . . . . . . . . . . . .
Work Planes Overview . . . . . . .
Offset and Reference Work Planes .
Geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Constraints . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Modifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Placement Points . . . . . . . . . .
Model Parameters . . . . . . . . . .
Size Parameters . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 31

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. 1431
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. 1435
. 1435
. 1436
. 1437
. 1438
. 1439
. 1440
. 1441
. 1443
. 1443
. 1447
. 1447
. 1448

Creating Parts with Part Builder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1451
Tips for Creating Parts . . . . . . . . .
Creating a Part . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Testing Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Modifying Parts . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adding a Material Property to a Part .

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. 1451
. 1452
. 1464
. 1465
. 1466

Corridor Modeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1469
Chapter 32

Corridors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1471
Understanding Corridor Modeling . . . . .
Creating Corridors . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Managing and Editing Corridors . . . . . .
Viewing and Editing Corridor Sections . . .
Exporting Corridor Data . . . . . . . . . .
Rendering Corridor Models . . . . . . . . .
Using Visibility Check Tools on Corridors .
Corridor Command Reference . . . . . . .

Chapter 33

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. 1471
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. 1534

Assemblies and Subassemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1537

Contents | ix

Understanding Assemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Creating Assemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Managing and Editing Assemblies . . . . . . . . .
Sharing Assemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Understanding Subassemblies . . . . . . . . . . .
Creating Subassemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Managing and Editing Subassemblies . . . . . . . .
Sharing Subassemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using Codes and Code Set Styles . . . . . . . . . .
Assembly and Subassembly Command Reference .

Chapter 34

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. 1583

Intersections and Roundabouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1585
Intersections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1585
Roundabouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1623

Chapter 35

Labels and Tags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1643
Label Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Understanding Labels . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Defining Label Settings . . . . . . . . . . . .
Creating and Editing Label Styles . . . . . . .
Managing Properties for Label Styles . . . . .
Adding Content to Labels . . . . . . . . . . .
Inserting and Managing Labels in Drawings .
Expressions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Labels Command Reference . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 36

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. 1643
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. 1654
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. 1664
. 1686
. 1701
. 1726
. 1735

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. 1737
. 1738
. 1748
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. 1754
. 1755

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. 1757
. 1758
. 1759
. 1760
. 1760

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. 1762
. 1763
. 1763
. 1764

Transparent Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1767
Transparent Command Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Activating a Transparent Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using Transparent Commands Within a Running Command .
Zooming to a Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using Angle and Distance to Specify a Point Location . . . . .
Using Bearing and Distance to Specify a Point Location . . . .
Using Deflection and Distance to Specify a Point Location . .

x | Contents

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Object Rendering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1761
Creating Render Materials . . . . . . .
Adding Materials to Drawings . . . . .
Applying Render Materials to Objects .
Rendering Objects . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 39

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Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1757
Understanding the Reports Manager .
Specifying Report Settings . . . . . .
Generating a Report . . . . . . . . . .
Saving LandXML Report Files . . . . .
Editing Toolbox Content . . . . . . .
Reports Command Reference . . . . .

Chapter 38

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Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1737
Understanding Tables . . . .
Table Styles . . . . . . . . .
Adding Tables to Drawings .
Modifying Tables . . . . . .
Deleting Tables . . . . . . .
Table Commands . . . . . .

Chapter 37

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. 1767
. 1768
. 1768
. 1768
. 1769
. 1770
. 1771

Using Azimuth and Distance to Specify a Point Location . . . . . . . . . .
Using Side Shots to Specify a Point Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using Northing and Easting to Specify a Point Location . . . . . . . . . . .
Using Grid Northing and Easting to Specify a Point Location . . . . . . . .
Using Latitude and Longitude to Specify a Point Location . . . . . . . . . .
Using a Point Number to Specify a Point Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using a Point Object to Specify a Point Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using a Point Name to Specify a Point Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using a Station Offset to Specify a Point Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using a Profile Station and an Elevation to Specify a Point Location . . . .
Using an Alignment and Surface to Specify a Point Location . . . . . . . .
Using an Alignment and COGO Point to Specify a Point Location . . . . .
Using Station and Elevation to Specify a Point Location in a Profile View .
Using Elevation and Grade to Specify a Point Location in a Profile View . .
Using Grade and Length to Specify a Point Location in a Profile View . . .
Using Grade and Station to Specify a Point Location in a Profile View . . .
Specifying a Length by Selecting an Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specifying a Radius by Selecting an Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Entering an Elevation for a Transparent Command . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using Point Filters Within Transparent Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transparent Command Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 40

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. 1773
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. 1776
. 1777
. 1778
. 1779
. 1779
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. 1781
. 1782
. 1782
. 1783
. 1784
. 1784
. 1785
. 1786
. 1786
. 1787
. 1788

Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1791
Coordinate Geometry (COGO) . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mapcheck Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Attaching Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using the Object Viewer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Performing Inquiries on AutoCAD Civil 3D Objects .
The Coordinate Tracker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Event Viewer Vista . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Multi-View Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Drafting Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Visibility Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities Command Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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. 1791
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. 1804
. 1805
. 1806
. 1813
. 1817
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. 1842
. 1849

File and Data Sharing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1853
Chapter 41

Sharing Drawings and Data With Other Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1855
Comparing Sharing Methods . . . . . .
Using Proxy Graphics . . . . . . . . . .
Using the Object Enabler . . . . . . . .
Exporting a Drawing to AutoCAD . . .
Exporting a Drawing to a DXF File . . .
Exporting Civil Data to SDF Files . . . .
Exporting a Drawing to a 3D DWF File .
Other Data Sharing Methods . . . . . .
Drawing Sharing Command Reference .

Chapter 42

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. 1855
. 1856
. 1857
. 1857
. 1861
. 1862
. 1863
. 1864
. 1865

Google Earth Import and Export . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1867
Importing a Google Earth Image to AutoCAD Civil 3D .
Importing Google Earth Terrain Data into a Surface . . .
Importing Google Earth Image and Terrain Data . . . . .
Importing Google Earth Elevation Data as a Mesh . . . .
Publishing Civil Data to Google Earth . . . . . . . . . .
Attaching Time Information to Model Data . . . . . . .
Google Earth Import and Export Command Reference .

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. 1867
. 1868
. 1869
. 1870
. 1871
. 1872
. 1873

Contents | xi

Chapter 43

LandXML Import and Export . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1875
Understanding LandXML Import and Export . . .
Viewing and Editing LandXML Drawing Settings .
Importing LandXML Drawing Data . . . . . . . .
Exporting LandXML Drawing Data . . . . . . . . .
LandXML Command Reference . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 44

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. 1880
. 1883
. 1884
. 1885

HEC-RAS Import and Export . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1887
Exporting Data to HEC-RAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1887
Importing Data from HEC-RAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1889
HEC-RAS Import and Export Command Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1890

Chapter 45

Importing Architectural Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1891
Publishing a Design Package File . . . . . . . . . .
Preparing for Importing a Design Package File . . .
Import a Building Site Model . . . . . . . . . . . .
Creating a Building Site Style . . . . . . . . . . . .
Editing a Building Site Style . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Modifying a Building Site Object in the Drawing .
Updating a Building Site Object Definition . . . .
Building Site Command Reference . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 46

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. 1892
. 1892
. 1894
. 1894
. 1894
. 1895
. 1895

Working with DGN Data in AutoCAD Civil 3D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897
Attaching a DGN File as an Underlay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1897
Copying Objects that are Nested in a DGN Underlay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1898

Chapter 47

Plan Production Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1901
Preparing for Plan Production . . . . . . . .
Plan/Profile Sheet Production . . . . . . . . .
Section Sheet Production . . . . . . . . . . .
Plan Production Tools Command Reference .

Chapter 48

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. 1901
. 1903
. 1934
. 1935

Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1937

Accessing Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1937
Command Listing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1938
AutoCAD Commands and AutoCAD Civil 3D Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1939

Dialog Box Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1943
Chapter 49

Alignment Dialog Boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1945
Add Automatic Widening Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . .
Alignment Entities Vista . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alignment Geometry Points Dialog Box . . . . . . . . .
Alignment Labels Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alignment Layout Parameters Window . . . . . . . . . .
Alignment Layout Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alignment Properties Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alignment Style Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Best Fit Alignment Report Vista . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Best Fit Alignment Weeding Options Dialog Box . . . .
Create Alignment from Existing Alignment Dialog Box .
Create Alignment From Objects Dialog Box . . . . . . .
Create Alignment - Layout Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . .
Create Best Fit Alignment Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . .

xii | Contents

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. 1945
. 1947
. 1951
. 1952
. 1953
. 1959
. 1964
. 1970
. 1972
. 1972
. 1973
. 1975
. 1977
. 1980

Create Offset Alignments Dialog Box . . . . .
Curve and Spiral Settings Dialog Box . . . . .
Edit Feature Settings - Alignment Dialog Box
Offset Alignment Parameters Dialog Box . . .
Profile Geometry Points Dialog Box . . . . .
Superelevation Critical Points Dialog Box . .

Chapter 50

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. 1983
. 1989
. 1992
. 1993

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. 1997
. 1999
. 2000
. 2001
. 2001
. 2002
. 2003
. 2004
. 2004
. 2006
. 2006

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. 2009
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. 2012
. 2014

Common AutoCAD Civil 3D Dialog Boxes and Tabs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2015
Edit Feature Settings - General Dialog Box . . . .
Styles Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Style Detail Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Select Style Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Select Render Material Dialog Box . . . . . . . .
Name Template Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . .
Duplicate Station Selection Dialog Box . . . . . .
Customize Columns Dialog Box . . . . . . . . .
Enter New Name Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . .
Multipurpose Styles Feature Settings . . . . . . .
Projection Styles Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . .
Projection Properties Tab . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Edit Settings Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Select Object(s) Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . .
Edit Enumeration Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . .
User-defined Property Classification Dialog Box .
New User-defined Property Dialog Box . . . . . .
Duplicate Item Name Dialog Box . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 53

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Building Site Import Dialog Boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2009
Edit Feature Settings - Building Site .
Import Building Site Wizard . . . .
Building Site Style Dialog Box . . .
Building Site Properties Dialog Box .

Chapter 52

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Assemblies and Subassemblies Dialog Boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1995
Assembly Properties Dialog Box . . . . . . . . .
Assembly Style Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . .
Code Set Style Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Create Assembly Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . .
Create Subassembly From Polyline Dialog Box . .
Edit Feature Settings - Assembly Dialog Box . . .
Edit Feature Settings - Subassembly Dialog Box .
Import Subassemblies Dialog Box . . . . . . . . .
Link Style Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Marker Style Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shape Style Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Subassembly Properties Dialog Box . . . . . . . .

Chapter 51

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. 2015
. 2017
. 2020
. 2021
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. 2022
. 2022
. 2022
. 2023
. 2023
. 2023
. 2025
. 2025
. 2027
. 2027
. 2027
. 2027
. 2029

Corridors Dialog Boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2031
Apply To A Range Of Stations Dialog Box . . . . .
Connect Feature Lines Dialog Box . . . . . . . . .
Corridor Boundary Definition Dialog Box . . . . .
Corridor Parameter Editor Vista . . . . . . . . . . .
Corridor Parameter Override Stations Dialog Box .
Corridor Properties Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . .
Corridor Region Properties Dialog Box . . . . . . .
Corridor Section Editor Ribbon . . . . . . . . . . .
Corridor Style Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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. 2031
. 2031
. 2032
. 2033
. 2034
. 2034
. 2041
. 2042
. 2044

Contents | xiii

Corridor Surfaces Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . .
Edit Code Sets Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Create COGO Points Dialog Box . . . . . . . . .
Create Corridor Baseline Dialog Box . . . . . . .
Create Corridor Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . .
Create Corridor Region Dialog Box . . . . . . . .
Create Corridor Surfaces Dialog Box . . . . . . .
Create Feature Line From Corridor Dialog Box . .
Create Simple Corridor Dialog Box . . . . . . . .
Define Slope Patterns Dialog Box . . . . . . . . .
Edit Feature Settings - Corridor Dialog Box . . . .
Frequency to Apply Assemblies Dialog Box . . .
Match Region Parameters Dialog Box . . . . . . .
Select a Feature Line Dialog Box . . . . . . . . .
Select a Profile Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . .
Select a Subassembly to Insert . . . . . . . . . .
Select Entities by Layer Dialog Box . . . . . . . .
Set Slope or Elevation Target Dialog Box . . . . .
Set Width or Offset Target Dialog Box . . . . . .
Target Mapping Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . .
View/Edit Corridor Section Options Dialog Box .

Chapter 54

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. 2047
. 2048
. 2049
. 2049
. 2051
. 2051
. 2051
. 2052
. 2053
. 2053
. 2060
. 2061
. 2061
. 2062
. 2062
. 2062
. 2063
. 2064
. 2064
. 2065

Criteria-Based Design Dialog Boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2067
Design Criteria Editor Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2067
Design Check Editor Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2069
Design Check Set Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2070

Chapter 55

Drawing Settings Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2073
Units and Zone Tab (Drawing Settings Dialog Box) . .
Transformation Tab (Drawing Settings Dialog Box) . .
Object Layers Tab (Drawing Settings Dialog Box) . . .
Abbreviations Tab (Drawing Settings Dialog Box) . . .
Ambient Settings Tab (Drawing Settings Dialog Box) .

Chapter 56

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. 2073
. 2074
. 2076
. 2077
. 2078

Google Earth Import and Export Dialog Boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2091
Publish AutoCAD DWG to Google Earth Wizard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2091
Geographic Location Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2094
Timespan for Google Earth Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2095

Chapter 57

Grading Dialog Boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2097
Edit Feature Settings - Grading Dialog Box . .
Auto-Balance Volumes Dialog Box . . . . . .
Create Grading Group Dialog Box . . . . . .
Grading Criteria Dialog Box . . . . . . . . .
Grading Criteria Set Properties Dialog Box . .
Grading Editor Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . .
Elevation Editor Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . .
Elevation Editor - Flatten Dialog Box . . . . .
Grading Group Properties Dialog Box . . . .
Grading Creation Tools . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grading Properties Dialog Box . . . . . . . .
Grading Style Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . .
Feature Line Style Dialog Box . . . . . . . . .
Grading Volume Tools . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insert PVI Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New Slope Pattern Component Dialog Box .
Select Grading Group Dialog Box . . . . . . .

xiv | Contents

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. 2097
. 2103
. 2103
. 2104
. 2110
. 2110
. 2111
. 2113
. 2113
. 2114
. 2116
. 2116
. 2118
. 2121
. 2122
. 2122
. 2122

Set Grading Layers Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . .
Slope Pattern Style Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . .
Edit Geometry Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Edit Elevations Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Feature Line Contextual Commands . . . . . . .
Create Feature Lines Dialog Box . . . . . . . . .
Assign Elevations Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . .
Create Feature Line From Alignment Dialog Box .
Feature Line Properties Dialog Box . . . . . . . .
Weed Vertices Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fit Curve Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Set Elevations From Surface Dialog Box . . . . .
Feature Line Site Properties Dialog Box . . . . . .
Apply Feature Line Names Dialog Box . . . . . .
Apply Feature Line Styles Dialog Box . . . . . . .
Edit Feature Line Curve Dialog Box . . . . . . . .

Chapter 58

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. 2127
. 2129
. 2129
. 2130
. 2131
. 2132
. 2133
. 2135
. 2136
. 2136
. 2138
. 2138
. 2138

HEC-RAS Import and Export Dialog Boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2141
Export To HEC RAS Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2141
Import HEC RAS Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2142

Chapter 59

Intersections and Roundabouts Dialog Boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2145
Create Intersection Wizard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Create Roundabout - Circulatory Road Dialog Box . . . .
Create Roundabout - Approach Roads Dialog Box . . . .
Create Roundabout - Islands Dialog Box . . . . . . . . .
Create Roundabout - Markings and Signs Dialog Box . .
Draw Slip Lane Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Edit Feature Settings - Intersections Dialog Box . . . . .
Intersection Corridor Regions Dialog Box . . . . . . . .
Intersection Curb Return Parameters Dialog Box . . . . .
Intersection Curb Return Profile Parameters Dialog Box .
Intersection Lane Slope Parameters Dialog Box . . . . .
Intersection Offset Parameters Dialog Box . . . . . . . .
Intersection Properties Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intersection Style Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Preset - Add Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Secondary Road Profile Rules Dialog Box . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 60

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. 2149
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. 2153
. 2155
. 2158
. 2159
. 2165
. 2166
. 2167
. 2168
. 2168
. 2169
. 2170
. 2172
. 2173

Label Dialog Boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2175
Standard Edit Label Style Defaults Dialog Box . . . . . . . . .
Edit Label Style Defaults Dialog Box (Drawing Level) . . . . .
Edit Label Style Defaults Dialog Box (Feature Level) . . . . . .
Edit Label Style Defaults Dialog Box (Label Style Type Level) .
Label Style Composer Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Text Component Editor Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Label Style Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Label Properties Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Label Set Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Add Labels Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table Tag Numbering Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Select Text Component Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Select Overridden Text Component Dialog Box . . . . . . . .
Expressions Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 61

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. 2175
. 2179
. 2179
. 2180
. 2180
. 2199
. 2203
. 2204
. 2206
. 2208
. 2209
. 2211
. 2211
. 2211

LandXML Dialog Boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2213
Import LandXML Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2213

Contents | xv

LandXML Settings Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2214
Export To LandXML Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2219

Chapter 62

Layers Dialog Boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2221
Object Layer Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2221
Layer Selection Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2222
Create Layer Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2222

Chapter 63

Lines and Curves Dialog Boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2225
Entity by Best Fit Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . .
Regression Data Vista (for Best Fit Entity Analysis) .
Specify Station Range Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . .
Curve Calculator Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 64

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. 2225
. 2226
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. 2228

Migration Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2233
Import Data from Autodesk Land Desktop Project Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2233

Chapter 65

Parcels Dialog Boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2235
Create Parcels - Layout Dialog Box . . . . .
Create Right of Way Dialog Box . . . . . .
Edit Feature Settings - Parcel Dialog Box . .
Edit Parcel Properties Dialog Box . . . . . .
Export Parcel Analysis Dialog Box . . . . .
Parcel Layout Parameters Dialog Box . . . .
Parcel Layout Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parcel Move To/Copy To Site Dialog Boxes .
Parcel Properties Dialog Box . . . . . . . .
Parcel Styles Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . .
Renumber/Rename Parcels Dialog Box . . .
Site Parcel Properties Dialog Box . . . . . .

Chapter 66

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. 2235
. 2236
. 2236
. 2241
. 2242
. 2243
. 2245
. 2251
. 2251
. 2253
. 2255
. 2256

Pipe Networks Dialog Boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2259
Create Pipe Network By Layout Dialog Box . . .
Create Pipe Network From Object Dialog Box . .
Create Alignment From Network Dialog Box . . .
Edit Feature Settings - Pipe Network Dialog Box .
Edit Feature Settings - Pipe Dialog Box . . . . . .
Edit Feature Settings - Structure Dialog Box . . .
Network Layout Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipe Network Properties Dialog Box . . . . . . .
Network Parts List Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . .
Part Catalog Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipe Rule Set Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipe Properties Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipe Style Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structure Rule Set Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . .
Structure Properties Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . .
Structure Style Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . .
Part Size Creator Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipe Network Layers Dialog Box . . . . . . . . .
Select Parts List Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipe Network Catalog Settings Dialog Box . . . .
Pipe Network Vistas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Swap Part Size Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Add Rule Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Create Interference Check Dialog Box . . . . . .

xvi | Contents

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. 2259
. 2260
. 2261
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. 2267
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. 2273
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. 2281
. 2286
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. 2294
. 2300
. 2301
. 2301
. 2301
. 2302
. 2306
. 2307
. 2307

Criteria Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interference Check Properties Dialog Box .
Interference Properties Dialog Box . . . . .
Interference Style Dialog Box . . . . . . . .
Match Elevation Dialog Box . . . . . . . .
Pipe Table Creation Dialog Box . . . . . . .
Structure Table Creation Dialog Box . . . .
Table Cell Components Dialog Box . . . . .
Component Row Order Dialog Box . . . . .
Rename Pipe Network Parts Dialog Box . .
Export to Storm Sewers Dialog Box . . . . .
Part Matchup Settings Dialog Box . . . . .

Chapter 67

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. 2308
. 2309
. 2311
. 2312
. 2313
. 2313
. 2313
. 2314
. 2315
. 2315
. 2316
. 2316

Plan Production Tools Dialog Boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2319
Edit Feature Settings - View Frame Group Dialog Box .
Edit Feature Settings - View Frame Dialog Box . . . . .
Edit Feature Settings - Match Line Dialog Box . . . . .
Create View Frames Wizard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Create Sheets Wizard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
View Frame Properties Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . .
Match Line Properties Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . .
View Frame Group Properties Dialog Box . . . . . . .
View Frame Style Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Match Line Style Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Select Layout as Sheet Template Dialog Box . . . . . .
Edit Match Line Group Labels Dialog Box . . . . . . .
Edit Match Line Labels Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . .
Edit View Frame Labels Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . .
Create Section Sheets Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 68

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. 2319
. 2322
. 2322
. 2322
. 2327
. 2331
. 2332
. 2333
. 2336
. 2337
. 2338
. 2338
. 2339
. 2340
. 2340

Points Dialog Boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2343
Edit Feature Settings - Point Dialog Box . . . . . . . .
Point Group Properties Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . .
Point Style Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Create Points Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Point Groups Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Point Group Changes Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . .
Point File Formats Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Point File Formats - Select Format Type Dialog Box . .
Point File Format Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
User Point Database Format Dialog Box . . . . . . . .
Point File Formats - Select Column Name Dialog Box .
Import Points Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Point File Formats - Create Group Dialog Box . . . . .
Export Points Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transfer Points Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Description Key Set Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Description Key Sets Search Order Dialog Box . . . . .
Description Key Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Point Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Geodetic Calculator Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Duplicate Point Number Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . .
Duplicate Point Name Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . .
Point Table Creation Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . .
Create External Data Reference Dialog Box . . . . . . .
Create Blocks from COGO Points Dialog Box . . . . .
Convert Land Desktop Points Dialog Box . . . . . . .

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. 2343
. 2348
. 2354
. 2357
. 2358
. 2359
. 2359
. 2360
. 2360
. 2361
. 2362
. 2364
. 2365
. 2366
. 2367
. 2368
. 2368
. 2368
. 2370
. 2373
. 2374
. 2375
. 2375
. 2376
. 2376
. 2377

Contents | xvii

Chapter 69

Point Clouds Dialog Boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2379
Edit Feature Settings-Point Cloud Dialog Box .
Create Point Cloud Wizard . . . . . . . . . . .
Point Cloud Style Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . .
Point Cloud Properties Dialog Box . . . . . . .
Add Points Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Add Points to Surface Wizard . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 70

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. 2379
. 2379
. 2381
. 2383
. 2385
. 2385

Profiles Dialog Boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2389
Band Set Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Best Fit Profile Report Vista . . . . . . . . . . .
Best Fit Profile Weeding Options Dialog Box . .
Copy Profile Data Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . .
Create Best Fit Profile Dialog Box . . . . . . . .
Create Profile Band Style Dialog Box . . . . . .
Create Profile - Draw New Dialog Box . . . . .
Create Profile from Surface Dialog Box . . . . .
Create Profile View Wizard . . . . . . . . . . .
Create Quick Profiles Dialog Box . . . . . . . .
Edit Feature Settings - Profile Dialog Box . . . .
Edit Feature Settings - Profile View Dialog Box .
Geometry Points to Label in Band Dialog Box .
Import Quantity Takeoff Criteria Dialog Box . .
Insert PVIs Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Profile Data Band Style Dialog Box . . . . . . .
Profile Entities Vista . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Profile Layout Parameters Dialog Box . . . . .
Profile Layout Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Profile Properties Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . .
Profile Style Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Profile View Properties Dialog Box . . . . . . .
Profile View Style Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . .
Project Objects to Profile View Dialog Box . . .
Raise/Lower PVI Elevations Dialog Box . . . . .
Superimpose Profile Options Dialog Box . . . .
Vertical Curve Settings Dialog Box . . . . . . .

Chapter 71

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. 2389
. 2391
. 2392
. 2392
. 2393
. 2394
. 2394
. 2396
. 2397
. 2405
. 2406
. 2409
. 2412
. 2413
. 2413
. 2414
. 2416
. 2417
. 2419
. 2423
. 2426
. 2427
. 2435
. 2442
. 2443
. 2443
. 2444

Project Management Dialog Boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2445
Add Points To Project Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . .
Add To Project Wizard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Associate Project to Current Drawing Dialog Box . .
Associate Project to Multiple Drawings Dialog Box .
Check In Drawing Wizard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Check In Points Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Check Out Drawing Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . .
Check Out Points Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Create Alignment Reference Dialog Box . . . . . . .
Create Data Shortcuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Create Pipe Network Reference Dialog Box . . . . . .
Create Profile Reference Dialog Box . . . . . . . . .
Create Surface Reference Dialog Box . . . . . . . . .
Create View Frame Group Reference Dialog Box . . .
Databases Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Delete Points From Project Dialog Box . . . . . . . .
Get Latest Version Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . .
Get Points From Project Dialog Box . . . . . . . . .
Log In Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New Data Shortcut Folder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

xviii | Contents

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. 2445
. 2445
. 2447
. 2447
. 2448
. 2449
. 2449
. 2450
. 2450
. 2451
. 2451
. 2452
. 2453
. 2454
. 2455
. 2455
. 2455
. 2456
. 2456
. 2456

New Folder Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . .
New Project Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . .
Project Properties Dialog Box . . . . . . .
Properties - Civil 3D Projects Dialog Box .
Protect Points Dialog Box . . . . . . . . .
Reset Points To Checked In Dialog Box . .
Select Projects To Display Dialog Box . . .
Set Data Shortcuts Folder . . . . . . . . .
Sync To Project Dialog Box . . . . . . . .
Undo Check Out Dialog Box . . . . . . .
Undo Check Out Points Dialog Box . . .
Unprotect Points Dialog Box . . . . . . .

Chapter 72

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. 2457
. 2457
. 2457
. 2458
. 2458
. 2458
. 2458
. 2459
. 2459
. 2460
. 2460
. 2460

Reports Dialog Boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2463
Toolbox Editor Vista . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Edit Report Settings Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Create Reports - PI Station Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Create Reports - Incremental Station Report . . . . . . . . . . . .
Create Reports - Stakeout Alignment Report . . . . . . . . . . . .
Create Reports - Alignment Design Criteria Verification . . . . . .
Create Reports - Profile Design Criteria Verification . . . . . . . .
Create Reports - PVI Station and Curve Report . . . . . . . . . . .
Create Reports - Profile Incremental Station Report . . . . . . . .
Create Reports - Vertical Curve Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Create Reports - Slope Stake Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Create Reports - Map Check Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Create Reports - Parcel Volume Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Create Reports - Station Offset to Points Report . . . . . . . . . .
Create Reports - LandXML Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Create Reports - Feature Line Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Create Reports - Lane Slope Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Create Reports - Daylight Line Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Create Reports - Incremental Station Elevation Difference Report .
Create Reports - Milling Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 73

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. 2463
. 2464
. 2464
. 2465
. 2466
. 2468
. 2469
. 2469
. 2470
. 2471
. 2472
. 2474
. 2475
. 2476
. 2476
. 2477
. 2478
. 2478
. 2479
. 2480

Sections Dialog Boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2483
Corridor Section Properties Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . .
Create/Edit Sample Line Group Dialog Box . . . . . . . .
Create Multiple Section Views Wizard . . . . . . . . . . .
Create Sample Lines - By Station Range Dialog Box . . . .
Create Sample Lines - From Corridor Stations Dialog Box .
Create Section View Wizard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Edit Feature Settings - Sample Line Dialog Box . . . . . . .
Edit Feature Settings - Section Dialog Box . . . . . . . . .
Edit Feature Settings - Section View Dialog Box . . . . . .
Edit Offset and Elevation Ranges Dialog Box . . . . . . . .
Edit Sample Line Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Group Plot Style Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipe Network Section Properties Dialog Box . . . . . . . .
Profile Grade Points Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Project Objects to Section View Dialog Box . . . . . . . .
Project Objects To Multiple Section Views Dialog Box . . .
Resolve Duplicate Sample Lines Dialog Box . . . . . . . .
Sample Line Group Properties Dialog Box . . . . . . . . .
Sample Line Labels Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sample Line Properties Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sample Line Style Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sample Line Tools Toolbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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. 2483
. 2485
. 2486
. 2491
. 2493
. 2495
. 2499
. 2501
. 2501
. 2506
. 2507
. 2508
. 2510
. 2512
. 2512
. 2513
. 2514
. 2515
. 2521
. 2522
. 2525
. 2526

Contents | xix

Section Data Band Style Dialog Box . . . .
Section Display Controls Dialog Box . . . .
Section Editor Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . .
Section Properties Dialog Box . . . . . . . .
Section Sources Dialog Box . . . . . . . . .
Section Style Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . .
Section View Bands Dialog Box . . . . . . .
Section View Band Set Dialog Box . . . . .
Section View Group Bands Dialog Box . . .
Section View Group Properties Dialog Box .
Section View Properties Dialog Box . . . . .
Section View Style Dialog Box . . . . . . .
Select Page Layout Dialog Box . . . . . . .
Sheet Properties Dialog Box . . . . . . . . .
Sheet Style Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 74

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. 2528
. 2530
. 2531
. 2532
. 2533
. 2534
. 2535
. 2535
. 2538
. 2540
. 2542
. 2550
. 2558
. 2558
. 2559

Material Analysis Dialog Boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2561
Advanced Options Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . .
Change Volume Table Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . .
Compute Materials Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . .
Compute Quantity Takeoff Dialog Box . . . . . . . .
Create Mass Haul Diagram Wizard . . . . . . . . . .
Create Material Volume Table Dialog Box . . . . . .
Create Total Volume Table Dialog Box . . . . . . . .
Define Material Criteria Dialog Box . . . . . . . . .
Edit Feature Settings - Mass Haul Line Dialog Box . .
Edit Feature Settings - Mass Haul View Dialog Box . .
Edit Feature Settings - Quantity Takeoff Dialog Box .
Edit Material List Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Edit Pay Item Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mass Haul Line Properties Dialog Box . . . . . . . .
Mass Haul Line Style Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . .
Mass Haul View Properties Dialog Box . . . . . . . .
Mass Haul View Style Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . .
Open Pay Item File Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pay Item Formula Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pay Item Formula Parameters Dialog Box . . . . . .
Pay Item List Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
QTO Manager Vista . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Quantity Takeoff Command Settings Dialog Box . .
Quantity Takeoff Criteria Dialog Box . . . . . . . . .
Quantity Takeoff Report Dialog Box . . . . . . . . .
Report Quantities Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Select a Sample Line Group Dialog Box . . . . . . . .
Select Materials Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 75

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. 2561
. 2561
. 2562
. 2563
. 2564
. 2566
. 2567
. 2567
. 2568
. 2568
. 2569
. 2572
. 2574
. 2574
. 2576
. 2578
. 2579
. 2587
. 2587
. 2588
. 2588
. 2589
. 2591
. 2592
. 2594
. 2595
. 2595
. 2595

Sites Dialog Boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2597
Site Properties Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2597
Move To Site Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2599
Copy To Site Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2600

Chapter 76

Superelevation Dialog Boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2601
Calculate Superelevation Dialog Box . . . . . . . .
Create Superelevation View Dialog Box . . . . . .
Superelevation Curve Manager Dialog Box . . . . .
Superelevation Import Dialog Box . . . . . . . . .
Superelevation Tabular Editor (Panorama) . . . . .
Superelevation View Feature Settings Dialog Box .

xx | Contents

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. 2601
. 2601
. 2602
. 2605
. 2606
. 2608

Superelevation View Properties Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2608
Superelevation View Style Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2609
Superelevation Wizard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2610

Chapter 77

Surfaces Dialog Boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2615
Add Breaklines Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Add Boundaries Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Add Contour Data Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Add Point File Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Add Points from Drawing Objects Dialog Box . . . . . .
Boundary Properties Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Breakline Properties Vista . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Catchment Area Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Composite Volume Vista (Panorama) . . . . . . . . . . .
Create Mask/Mask Properties Dialog Box . . . . . . . . .
Create Reports - Crossing Breakline Report Dialog Box .
Create Reports - Breakline Check Report Dialog Box . . .
Create Surface Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Create Cropped Surface Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crossing Breaklines Vista . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Define Basin From Entities Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . .
Define Basin From Entered Data Dialog Box . . . . . . .
DEM Coordinate System Properties Dialog Box . . . . .
DEM File (Add/Properties) Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . .
Drape Image Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Edit Feature Settings - Surface Dialog Box . . . . . . . .
Export Surface to DEM Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . .
Extract Objects from Surface Dialog Box . . . . . . . . .
Hatch Properties Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Import GIS Data Wizard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mask Display Order Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Minimize Flat Areas Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Move Blocks to Surface Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . .
Move Blocks to Attribute Elevation Dialog Box . . . . .
Select Coordinate Zone Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . .
Select Render Material Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . .
Select Coordinate System Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . .
Simplify Surface Wizard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Smooth Surface Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Surface Style Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Surface Properties Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stage Storage Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Water Drop Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Watershed Display Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 78

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. 2615
. 2616
. 2617
. 2618
. 2618
. 2619
. 2619
. 2620
. 2620
. 2621
. 2622
. 2622
. 2623
. 2624
. 2625
. 2626
. 2627
. 2627
. 2627
. 2628
. 2629
. 2634
. 2635
. 2635
. 2636
. 2638
. 2639
. 2639
. 2639
. 2640
. 2640
. 2641
. 2641
. 2642
. 2644
. 2655
. 2663
. 2665
. 2665

Survey Dialog Boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2667
Astronomic Direction Calculator Dialog Box .
Create Breaklines Dialog Box . . . . . . . . .
Create Figure From Object Dialog Box . . . .
Edit Feature Settings - Survey Dialog Box . . .
Edit Linework Code Set Dialog Box . . . . . .
Equipment Database Manager Dialog Box . .
Export Field Book Dialog Box . . . . . . . . .
Export Survey LandXML Data Dialog Box . .
Figure Prefix Database Manager Dialog Box .
Figure Properties (Drawing Object) . . . . . .
Import Event Properties . . . . . . . . . . . .
Import Events Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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. 2667
. 2668
. 2669
. 2670
. 2670
. 2672
. 2675
. 2676
. 2677
. 2678
. 2678
. 2679

Contents | xxi

Import / Re-import Field Book Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Import / Re-import Survey LandXML Data Dialog Box . . . . . . . .
Import / Re-import Point File Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Import / Re-import Points From Drawing Dialog Box . . . . . . . . .
Import Survey Data Wizard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Least Squares Analysis Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manage Extended Properties Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New Control Point/Control Point Properties Dialog Box . . . . . . .
New Direction/Direction Properties Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . .
New/Edit Extended Property Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New Figure Group/Figure Group Properties Dialog Box . . . . . . . .
New Network Group/Network Group Properties Dialog Box . . . . .
New Non-Control Point/Non-Control Point Properties Dialog Box . .
New Setup/Setup Properties Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New Survey Network Dialog Box/Survey Network Properties Dialog .
New Survey Point Group/Survey Point Group Properties Dialog Box .
New Traverse/Traverse Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Process Linework Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Preview Settings Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Survey Command Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Survey Database Properties Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Survey Database Settings Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Survey Figure Properties Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Survey Figure Style Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Survey Network Properties Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Survey Network Style Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Survey Panorama Vistas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Survey Point Properties Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Survey Tab Item View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Survey User Settings Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Translate Survey Database Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traverse Analysis Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 79

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. 2690
. 2690
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. 2692
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Tables Dialog Boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2735
Table Style Dialog Box . . . . .
Table Creation Dialog Box . .
Table Properties Dialog Box . .
Renumbering Dialog Box . . .
Add Selection Dialog Box . . .
Remove Selection Dialog Box .
Replace Selection Dialog Box .

Chapter 80

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. 2735
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. 2743

Utilities Dialog Boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2745
Description Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mapcheck Analysis Window . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjust Mapcheck Analysis Dialog Box . . . . . . . .
Notes Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Object Viewer Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AEC Editor Tab (Options Dialog Box) . . . . . . . . .
Event Viewer Vista . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Event Properties Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Filter Events Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Find Event Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Choose Columns Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Multi-View Block Definition Properties Dialog Box .
Multi-View Block Definition Properties Dialog Box .
Edit Multi-View Block Definition Dialog Box . . . .
New Multi-View Block Definition Dialog Box . . . .

xxii | Contents

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. 2745
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. 2751
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. 2754
. 2755
. 2756
. 2757
. 2757
. 2758
. 2759
. 2759

Blocks Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . .
Inquiry Tool Dialog Box . . . . . . . .
Coordinate Tracker Dialog Box . . . .
Export To SDF Dialog Box . . . . . . .
DWF Publishing Options Dialog Box .
Civil Batch Drawing Converter Dialog
Sight Distance Check Wizard . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .
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Box Reference .
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. 2759
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Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2767
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2789

Contents | xxiii

xxiv

Getting Started

1

2

1

New Features

AutoCAD Civil 3D 2011 contains many new features and enhancements.

New Alignments Features
Feature

Description

Location

Automatic curve
widening based
on rules

New widening features have been added to dynamic offset
alignments. Now you can automatically add widening around
horizontal curves based on a design standard (specified in a
design criteria file), or manually by setting numeric values.

Select an offset alignment.
Click Offset Alignment

■

New Widening Criteria tab has been added to the Create
Offset Alignment dialog box.

■

New Add Automatic Widening command provides the
ability to add automatic widening to existing offset alignments.

tab ➤ Modify panel ➤ Add
Automatic Widening

.

For more information, see Adding Automatic Widening to Dynamic Offset Alignments (page 966).
Segmented transitions around
curves for offset
alignments

New command settings improve the way that offset alignments
are drawn in curve conditions. Now you can specify the number
of segments, and the segment type (lines or arcs) used to distribute a widening transition linearly along curves. This enables
more realistic looking transitions on offset alignments. For more
information, see Setting Defaults for Linear Transitions Around
Curves in Widenings (page 969).

In Toolspace ➤ Settings

Improved station
locking behavior
on alignments

The station locking behavior on alignments has been enhanced.
Now design points, such as design speed locations and station
equation definitions, remain in relative geometric locations when
the alignment geometry is edited. Previously, these locations
would move to the new station location, losing their geometric
relevance.

When moving alignments,
you may notice that design
points, such as design speed
locations and station equation definitions, now remain
in relative geometric loca-

tab, expand Alignment ➤
Commands ➤ right-click
AddWidening ➤ Edit
Command Settings. The
new Linear Transition
Around Curves node contains the new command
settings.

3

Feature

Description

Location
tions when the alignment
geometry is edited.

New API Features
Feature

Description

.NET API

.NET API support has been added for the following objects:
■

Offset Alignments

■

Profile and Profile View Labels

■

Superelevation

NOTE AutoCAD Civil 3D 2011 also includes the API enhancements to styles, command settings,
and alignment labels that were included in AutoCAD Civil 3D - .NET API Extension R1 and
AutoCAD Civil 3D Update 2.
For more information, see AutoCAD Civil 3D Developer Help.

New Corridors Features
Feature

Description

Location

Corridor editing
enhancements

A variety of new, and some existing, corridor editing commands
are now available from the Corridor ribbon tab.
For example, now you can modify corridor regions using commands available from the ribbon. These commands are still
available from the Corridor Properties dialog box; however, accessing these commands from the ribbon often provides a more
streamlined workflow.
The following new panels have been added to the Corridor ribbon tab: Modify Corridor, Modify Region, Modify Corridor Section, Analyze. For more information, see Managing and Editing
Corridors (page 1478).

Select a corridor. On the
Corridor ribbon tab there
are new panels and commands.

Baselines in Prospector

The Corridors collection in Prospector now displays the baselines
associated with each corridor. Now you can view and select the
baselines associated with a corridor from the Prospector, as well
as from the Corridor Properties dialog box. For more information,
see Corridors Collection (Prospector Tab) (page 1474).

In the Toolspace, on the
Prospector tab, expand

A new setting automatically adds all geometry points of the offset
target objects and offset baseline alignments into the corridor
definition. This reduces the need for manual operations. Additional assembly insertion stations are automatically added to the
regions at these points. For more information, see Adding Assemblies At Offset Geometry Points (page 1485).

Select a corridor. Click Cor-

Add corridor stations based on
offset targets

4 | Chapter 1 New Features

Corridors ➤ Corridor
name.

ridor tab ➤ Modify Region
panel ➤ Edit Frequency
. Select a region. In the Frequency To Apply Assemblies
dialog box, see the new At
Offset Target Geometry
Points option.

New Data Shortcut Features
Feature

Description

Location

Associate Project
To Current
Drawing

This command is used to associate a default Data Shortcut project
to current drawing. It can also be used to remove the drawing’s
association to a project. For more information, see Associating
a Drawing with a Data Shortcut Project (page 150).

In Toolspace, on the Prospector tab, right-click Data

Associate Project
To Multiple
Drawings

This command is used to associate a default Data Shortcut project
to multiple drawings contained in a specified folder on the file
system. It can also be used to remove the project association
from multiple drawings. For more information, see Associating
Multiple Drawings with a Data Shortcut Project (page 150).

In Toolspace, on the Prospector tab, right-click Data

Shortcuts ➤ Associate
Project To Current Drawing.

Shortcuts ➤ Associate
Project To Multiple Drawings.

New Database and Project Migration Features
Feature

Description

Location

Support for 64bit Operating
System requires
database migration

Due to the requirement to support a 64-bit operating system,
existing external project point databases and survey database
files must be migrated to Microsoft® SQL Server® Compact 3.5
format from Microsoft Access Database format.
The following AutoCAD Civil 3D project files created in AutoCAD
Civil 3D 2010 or earlier versions must be migrated to Microsoft
SQL Server Compact format before they can be accessed in
AutoCAD Civil 3D 2011.

On the Prospector and Survey tabs in Toolspace, an
item that requires migration
will display the “out-of-

■

PointsGeometry.mdb

■

PointsStatus.mdb

■

Survey.sdb

date” icon
to provide a
visual cue that it requires
migration.
To complete the migration,
right-click the item and select the migration command.

For more information, see Survey Databases (page 217).
Support for 64bit Operating
System requires
Vault project migration

Vault projects must also be migrated due to the requirement to
support a 64-bit operating system.
When you perform the migration, Vault checks the project out,
migrates the files, then checks them back in, and the version
number is incremented.
The migrated project files are not backwards-compatible with
previous versions of AutoCAD Civil 3D.
For more information, see Migrating Old Civil 3D Projects (page
176).

On the Prospector tab in
Toolspace, expand the Projects collection. An item
that requires migration will
display the “out-of-date”
icon
to provide a visual
cue that it requires migration.
To complete the migration,
right-click the item and select the migration command.

New Data Shortcut Features | 5

New Labels Features
Feature

Description

Location

Decimal character and digit
grouping support

The following new label options are available:

Properties tab of the Text
Component Editor - Contents dialog box

■

Decimal Character: Use Operating System Setting is now
provided as an option in addition to the existing options
Period and Comma.

■

Digit Grouping Symbol: Select Period, Comma, or Use
Operating System Setting.

■

Digit Grouping: Select a digit grouping or Use Operating
System Setting.

NOTE To change the default Operating System setting click
Start ➤ Settings ➤ Control Panel ➤ Regional And Language
Options. Click the Customize button and make changes on the
Numbers tab.
Station Equation
ID as a label and
table property

Grid and geodetic line labels

The Station Equation ID property is useful in situations where
there are duplicate stations along an alignment because station
equations have been assigned. The new label property indicates
which station equation a specific station value (as shown in the
label) is associated with.
The Station Equation ID property is available for the following
types of label and table styles with station values:
■

Alignments

■

Profiles

■

Profile Views

■

Section Views

■

Mass Haul Line

■

Mass Haul View

■

Pipes

■

Structures

■

Intersections

■

Quantity Takeoff

■

View Frame

■

Match Line

In general line label styles the following grid and geodetic label
options have been added:
■

General Segment Grid Distance

■

General Segment Grid Direction

■

General Segment Geodetic Distance

■

General Segment Geodetic Forward Direction

■

General Segment Geodetic Reverse Direction

6 | Chapter 1 New Features

Properties tab of the Text
Component Editor - Contents dialog box.

Properties tab of the Text
Component Editor - Contents dialog box.

Feature

Description

Location

Profile view band
style anchor control

Previously, profile labels within profile view bands were always
drawn at the midpoint of the segment drawn in the profile view,
regardless of whether this was the true midpoint. Now using
the Anchor Label To setting, you can specify whether you want
to keep this behavior (Segment In Band), or to create the label
at the true midpoint (True Geometry Location). For more information, see Band Details Tab (Profile Data Band Style Dialog Box)
(page 2414).

In Toolspace, on the Settings tab, expand Profile
View ➤ Band Styles, Horizontal Geometry or Vertical
Geometry types

New Pipe Network Features
Feature

Description

Location

Split Network

The new Split Network command enables you to split a pipe
network in to two pipe networks. The selected pipe network
parts do not move, however, they are associated with a new
pipe network name. For more information, see Splitting Pipe
Networks (page 1358).

Select a pipe network. Click

The new Merge Networks command enables you to merge two
pipe networks into a single pipe network. For more information,
see Merging Pipe Networks (page 1359).

Select a pipe network. Click

Now when you create a pipe network from an object, you can
specify the location on the part to use as a Vertex Elevation Reference. Instead of automatically assigning the elevation of the
object to the centerline of the pipe, you can now specify which
part of the pipe (Outside Top, Crown, Centerline, Invert, or
Outside Bottom) is used to specify the elevation of the part. For
more information, see Using Vertex Elevations (page 1336).

Home tab ➤ Create Design

Merge Networks

Vertex Elevation
Reference

Pipe Networks tab ➤ Modify
panel ➤ Split Network

.

Pipe Networks tab ➤ Modify
panel ➤ Merge Networks
.

panel ➤ Pipe Network dropdown ➤ Create Pipe Network From Object .

New Points Features
Feature

Description

Location

List Available
Point Numbers

A new command, List Available Point Numbers, is available to
help you determine which point numbers have already been
used in the drawing. It lists the points that are in use in the current drawing file, and the point numbers that are available to
be assigned for the creation of new COGO points.
Listing Available Point Numbers (page 541).

Select a COGO point. Click

The Point Groups dialog box now includes Move to Top and
Move to Bottom buttons to control the display order.
This dialog box also supports multiple selections of point groups,
using standard Windows selection methods. Use Shift + click to
select a contiguous group, and CTRL + click to select a noncontiguous group.
For more information, see Changing the Point Group Display
Order (page 558).

In Toolspace, on the Prospector tab, right-click the

Point group display order

COGO Point tab ➤ COGO
Point Tools panel ➤
➤ List Available Point
Numbers

.

Point Groups collection ➤
Properties.

New Pipe Network Features | 7

Feature

Description

Location

Geodetic inverse
reporting

Geodetic direction and distance information is now reported in
the Point Inverse inquiry type.
For more information, see Inquiry Types (page 1808).

Analyze tab ➤ Inquiry panel ➤ Inquiry Tool

.

New Point Cloud Features
Feature

Description

Location

Add point cloud
points to surface

The new Add Points To Surface command enables you to extract
points from a point cloud to add to a new or existing surface.
You can use the entire point cloud or points within a specified
region.
For more information, see Adding Point Cloud Points to Surfaces
(page 600).

Select a point cloud. Click
Point Cloud tab ➤ Point
Cloud Tools panel ➤ Add
Points To Surface

.

New Quantity Takeoff Features
Feature

Description

Location

QTO based on
pipe or structure
depth

A new parameter, Part Depth, is now available in the Pay Item
Formula dialog box.
Part Depth can currently be used for AutoCAD Civil 3D pipe and
structure entities. For pipes, Part Depth is defined as (maximum
cover + minimum cover) /2 + part outer diameter. This new
parameter can be used to compute trenching volume for pipes,
for example. For structures, Part Depth is equal to the structure's
height.
For more information, see Applying and Editing Formulas (page
1305).

Analyze tab ➤ QTO panel ➤ QTO Manager
. In
the QTO Manager vista,
click in the Formula cell of
a pay item.

New Reporting Features
Feature

Description

Location

Milling report

A new report, intended to be used with corridor surfaces created
by milling/overlay subassemblies, provides station and offset
data of the milling areas. This report also includes the total area
of milling for the specified corridor and baseline.
For more information, see Create Reports - Milling Report (page
2480).

In Toolspace, on the Toolbox tab, in the Reports

PDF output

Adobe PDF output is now provided for most report types. For
more information, see Generating a Report (page 1758).

Available in report dialog
boxes as a file type.

LandXML Reporting Settings

The settings for the LandXML reports are now exposed in the
Toolbox.
For example, the General Legal Description reports for alignments and parcels use the Legal Descriptions settings.
For more information, see Specifying Report Settings (page 1757).

In Toolspace, on the Toolbox tab, click the Report
Settings button.

8 | Chapter 1 New Features

Manager ➤ Corridor collection

New Sections Features
Feature

Description

Location

Additional volumetric methods

The existing Compute Materials command and the Sample Line
Group Properties (Material List tab) have been enhanced to allow
the selection of the volume computation method: Average End
Area, Prismoidal, or Composite Volume. Previously, section
volumes were calculated using only the Average End Area
method.
For more information, see Sectional Volume Methods (page 1277).

Analyze tab ➤ Volumes And

A new gap definition capability has been added to the Sample
Line Group Properties (Material List tab). You can define gaps
in materials based on station ranges. In addition, you can define
Run Out Distance and Run In Distance properties for the gaps
to allow for better volume calculations in those areas.
For more information, see Defining Gaps and Pockets of Materials
(page 1283).

Select a sample line. Click

Create layouts
from section
views

The new Create Section Sheets command enables you to generate layouts for plotting cross sections. For more information, see
Section Sheet Production (page 1934).
Enhancements have been made to the Create Multiple Views
command to support the Create Section Sheets command. To
generate sheets, you must first generate multiple cross section
views using the new Production option and select a DWT with
a Section type viewport. For more information, see Section
Placement Page (Create Multiple Section Views Wizard) (page
2487).

Click Output tab ➤ Plan

Project objects to
multiple cross
sections in a
single operation

The new Project Objects To Multiple Section Views command
enables you to project objects to multiple section views based
on their proximity to the sample line.
For more information, see Projecting Objects to Multiple Section
Views (page 1265).

Click Home tab ➤ Profile &

Gap definitions

Materials panel ➤ Compute
Materials

.

Sample Line tab ➤ Modify
panel ➤ Group Properties
. Click the Material List
tab, and then click in the
Gap column.

Production panel ➤ Create
Section Sheets

.

Section Views panel ➤ Section Views dropdown ➤ Project Objects To
Multiple Section Views
.

New Superelevation Features
Feature

Description

Location

Calculate/Edit Superelevation
command

The new Calculate/Edit Superelevation command replaces the
Superelevation tab on the Alignment Properties dialog box and
enables you to use a wizard and an editor:

Select an alignment. Click

■

drop-down ➤ Calcu-

■

The Calculate Superelevation wizard walks you through the
calculation of superelevation for all curves or any given
curves in an alignment. The wizard also provides some new
options such as the ability to resolve overlap conditions. For
more information, see Calculating Superelevation Data Using
the Wizard (page 1098).

Alignment tab ➤ Modify
panel ➤ Superelevation

late/Edit Superelevation
.

Prior to calculating superelevation, the Superelevation Curve
Manager displays the details for each curve in the alignment
and the status of the superelevation. When you calculate

New Sections Features | 9

Feature

Description

Location

the superelevation, the Superelevation Curve Manager displays details of each curve as well as the design criteria information that was used to calculate superelevation. Criteria
information includes the criteria file used, the superelevation
rate table, attainment table, and so on. The Superelevation
Curve Manager does not display the actual superelevation
data, just the criteria used for the calculations. Temporary
graphics in the drawing provide visual feedback when you
select a curve. For more information, see Using the Superelevation Curve Manager (page 1102).

Superelevation
Tabular Editor

Superelevation
views

Superelevation
bands on profile
views

The new Superelevation Tabular Editor provides a tabular interface where you can edit superelevation data after creation and
also add or delete critical stations in each region. The editor
displays all of the critical stations and calculated superelevation
data including the cross slopes for each lane.
For more information, see Editing Superelevation Data in the
Tabular Editor (page 1108).

Select an alignment. Click

The new Superelevation View command provides the ability to
create superelevation views, which show a graphical representation of the superelevation along the curves of an alignment.
The superelevation views provide grips for graphical editing.
You can use Ctrl + click to select a single station. Superelevation
Views collections are provided in Toolspace. For more information, see Using Superelevation Views (page 1105).

Select an alignment. Click

New options are provided to control the superelevation band
height and to specify a vertical exaggeration.
For more information, see Band Details Tab (Profile Data Band
Style Dialog Box) (page 2414).

On the Toolspace Settings

Alignment tab ➤ Modify
panel ➤ Superelevation
drop-down ➤ Calculate/Edit Superelevation
.
In the Superelevation Curve
Manager, click Open Tabular Editor.

Alignment tab ➤ Modify
panel ➤ Superelevation Editor drop-down ➤ Superelevation View
.

tab, expand Profile View ➤
Band Styles ➤ Superelevation Data.
Right-click a Superelevation
Data style ➤ Edit. Click the
Band Details tab.

New Surfaces Features
Feature

Description

Location

Bounded
Volumes command adds support for datum
elevation

The Bounded Volumes command has been enhanced to calculate surface-to-datum elevation volumes. Previously, for terrain
surfaces, the volume was calculated from the zero elevation to
the elevations in the bounded area. Now instead of defaulting
to zero, you can specify the datum elevation to use.
For more information, see Calculating Bounded Volumes (page
742).

Analyze tab ➤ Volumes And

10 | Chapter 1 New Features

Materials panel ➤ Volumes
drop-down ➤ Bounded
Volumes

.

New Toolspace Features
Feature

Description

Location

Commands for
opening and
closingToolspace
tabs

The Toolspace window, and each Toolspace tab, can now be
opened and closed individually.
For more information, see Opening or Closing the Toolspace
Window (page 96).

Home tab ➤ Palettes panel

Survey Toolspace
commands

In the Survey Toolspace collections, the order and functionality
for some of the right-click commands has changed.
The panorama vista editor is displayed when you use the rightclick Edit command on an item in the Network collection.
The panorama vista editor is displayed when you use the rightclick Edit command from the Network Groups, Figure Groups,
and Survey Point Groups collections.
The right-click Edit command is no longer available from selected
items in the item list view in Survey Toolspace.

Survey tab of Toolspace

Survey Toolspace

The preview pane has been removed from the Survey tab and
is now shown in a separate window.

Survey tab of Toolspace

■

The preview window can be opened and closed by selecting
the Survey Preview button from the Survey tab toolbar.

■

The Survey Preview Settings can be accessed by selecting
the Survey Preview Settings button from the Survey tab
toolbar.

■

When the preview window is open, any item selected in the
Survey Toolspace (tree view or list view) that supports a
preview will be displayed in the preview window according
to its current Survey Preview Settings.

and View tab ➤ Palettes
panel.

Enhanced DGN Data Support
Feature

Description

Location

Attach a DGN
File as an Underlay

You can import MicroStation DGN drawing files into DWG files.
The import process translates basic DGN data into the corresponding DWG file data. The DGN data is placed into the DWG
as an underlay. Depending on the settings that you specify, the
DGN entities and their associated linetypes may be nested
within the DGN underlay, and then copied into the host drawing.
For more information, see Attaching a DGN File as an Underlay
(page 1897).

Insert tab ➤ Import pan-

Copy nested objects nested in a
DGN underlay

You can copy objects that are nested in a DGN underlay that
exists in the current drawing. The NCopy command copies
nested objects from DGN underlays, xrefs, or blocks into the
host drawing. For more information, see Copying Objects that
are Nested in a DGN Underlay (page 1898).

Home tab ➤ Modify pan-

el ➤
Import. Select a
DGN file. On the Import
DGN Settings dialog box,
select the Import Into Current Drawing check box.

el ➤ Copy Nested Objects

New Toolspace Features | 11

Subscription Features
The Subscription Advantage Pack for AutoCAD Civil 3D 2010 has been integrated into AutoCAD Civil 3D
2011, as have the HEC-RAS and Stage Storage extensions.
HEC-RAS and Stage Storage Extensions
Feature

Description

Location

HEC-RAS Extension

The HEC-RAS Import and Export Tools Extension is now integrated intoAutoCAD Civil 3D. These tools enable you to analyze
flood data using the River Analysis System public domain software from the United States Army Corps of Engineers’ Hydrologic
Engineering Center. For more information, see HEC-RAS Import
and Export (page 1887).

Click Output tab ➤ Export
panel ➤ Export To HEC RAS
.
Click Insert tab ➤ Import
panel ➤
RAS

Stage Storage Extension

The Stage Storage Tool Extension is now integrated into AutoCAD Civil 3D. Using these tools, you can calculate incremental
and cumulative volumes of a basin from an AutoCAD Civil 3D
surface, using either a surface or polylines to define the basin.
For more information, see Calculating Stage Storage Volumes
from a Surface (page 743).

➤ Import HEC
.

Click Analyze tab ➤ Stage
Storage

.

Subscription Advantage Pack Features: Alignments
Feature

Description

Location

Create Alignment
From Existing
Alignment

Provides the ability to create a new alignment from all or part
of an existing horizontal alignment. For more information, see
Creating an Alignment from an Existing Alignment (page 957).

Click Home tab ➤ Create
Design panel ➤ Alignment
drop-down ➤ Create Alignment From Existing Alignment

Create Best Fit
Alignment

.

Provides the ability to create a new alignment using points surveyed along a roadway centerline. Input can also be polylines
or blocks. For more information, see Creating an Alignment by
Best Fit (page 960).

Click Home tab ➤ Create

Spiral By Swept
Angle

Provides the ability to draw a spiral by specifying the total angle
that the spiral sweeps through. The prompt for angle is added
to the existing prompt for A value or length. For more information, see To add a fixed spiral (page 1017).

Additional prompt added
to existing spiral creation
command.

Import Superelevation Data From
File

Provides the ability to import superelevation data from a Microsoft Excel CSV file. For more information, see Importing Superelevation Data (page 1100).

Select an alignment. Click

Design panel ➤ Alignment
drop-down ➤ Create Best
Fit Alignment

.

Alignment tab ➤ Modify
panel ➤ Superelevation
drop-down ➤ Calculate/Edit Superelevation
.
Select the Tabular Editor
button on the Superelevation Curve Manager dialog
box.

12 | Chapter 1 New Features

Feature

Description

Location
Click the Import Superelevation Data From File button
.

Subscription Advantage Pack Features: Inquiry
Feature

Description

Location

Minimum Distance Between
Entities

Provides the ability to list the shortest 2D distance between two
entities and to optionally draw a persistent line to identify the
location of this distance. For more information, see Identifying
the Shortest Distance Between Two Entities (page 1811).

Click Analyze tab ➤ Inquiry

Provides the ability to list the minimum vertical distance between
two surfaces. For more information, see Identifying the Shortest
Distance Between Two Surfaces (page 770).

Click Analyze tab ➤ Ground

Minimum Distance Between
Surfaces

panel

Minimum Dis-

tance Between Entities
.

Data panel
Minimum
Distance Between Surfaces
.

Minimum Vertical Distance
Between Entities

Provides the ability to list the vertical distance between two entities at the point where they cross in plan view. For more information, see Identifying the Vertical Distance Between Two Entities
(page 1812).

Click Analyze tab ➤ Inquiry
panel
Minimum Vertical Distance Between Entities
.

Subscription Advantage Pack Features: Point Clouds
Feature

Description

Location

Create Point
Cloud

Provides the ability to create a point cloud object, which is a
collection of points scanned from a terrestrial or airborne laser
scanner. For more information, see Creating Point Cloud Objects
(page 596).
There are new collections in the Toolspace Settings and Prospector trees for managing point clouds.
For more information about point cloud settings, see Point Cloud
Settings dialog box (page 2379).

Click Home tab ➤ Create
Ground Data panel
Create Point Cloud

.

Subscription Advantage Pack Features: Points
Feature

Description

Location

Zoom To Point

Provides the ability to zoom to a COGO point, specified by
number or name. For more information, see Zooming to a Point
(page 1768).

Ribbon: Select a point. Click
COGO Point tab ➤ COGO
Point Tools panel
To Point

Zoom

.

Subscription Features | 13

Feature

Description

Location
Transparent Commands
toolbar:

Subscription Advantage Pack Features: Profiles
Feature

Description

Location

Create Best Fit
Profile

Provides the ability to create a new profile using points surveyed
along a roadway centerline. Input can also be polylines or blocks.
For more information, see Creating a Profile by Best Fit (page
1154).

Click Home tab ➤ Create
Design panel ➤ Profile
drop-down ➤ Create Best
Fit Profile

.

Profile Grade Elevation

Provides the ability to create a point of vertical intersection (PVI)
at a specific elevation along a fixed grade line. For more information, see Using Elevation and Grade to Specify a Point Location
in a Profile View (page 1783).

Transparent Commands

Solve Tangent Intersection

Provides the ability to create a continuous profile of tangents
and PVIs from existing profile tangents that do not currently intersect. For more information, see Extending Profile Tangents
to a PVI (page 1165).

Available from the Profile

toolbar:

.

Layout Tools ➤ tangent
creation drop-down.

Subscription Advantage Pack Features: Roundabouts
Feature

Description

Location

Create Roundabout

Provides the ability to automatically draw a roundabout by selecting existing alignments. For more information, see Creating
Roundabouts (page 1631).

Click Home tab ➤ Create
Design panel ➤ Intersections drop-down ➤ Create
Roundabout

Edit Roundabout

Provides the ability to edit a roundabout that had been drawn
using the Create Roundabout feature. For more information, see
Editing Roundabouts (page 1634).

.

Select a roundabout alignment.Click Alignment
tab ➤ Modify Roundabout
panel ➤ Edit Roundabout
.

Delete Roundabout

Provides the ability to delete elements created using the Create
Roundabout feature. For more information, see Deleting
Roundabouts (page 1637).

Select a roundabout alignment.Click Alignment
tab ➤ Modify Roundabout
panel ➤ Delete Roundabout
.

Add Approach

Provides the ability to add an approach road to a roundabout
that has been created using the Create Roundabout feature. For
more information, see Adding Approach Roads (page 1632).

Click Home tab ➤ Create
Design panel ➤ Intersections drop-down ➤ Add
Approach

Add Turn Slip
Lane

Provides the ability to add a slip lane to a roundabout that has
been created using the Create Roundabout feature. For more
information, see Adding Slip Lanes (page 1633).

14 | Chapter 1 New Features

.

Click Home tab ➤ Create
Design panel ➤ Intersec-

Feature

Description

Location
tions drop-down ➤ Add
Turn Slip Lane

.

Subscription Advantage Pack Features: Surfaces
Feature

Description

Location

Create Cropped
Surface

Provides the ability to crop a section of a large surface along
existing triangulation lines, and to put the cropped surface in a
new or existing drawing. For more information, see Cropping
Surfaces (page 716).

Click Home tab ➤ Create
Ground Data panel ➤ Surfaces drop-down ➤ Create
Cropped Surface

Create Surface
From GIS Data

Provides the ability to create a surface based on Arc Spatial Data
Engine (ArcSDE). For more information, see Creating Surfaces
from GIS Data (page 658).

.

Click Home tab ➤ Create
Ground Data panel ➤ Surfaces drop-down ➤ Create
Surface From GIS Data
.

Resolve Crossing
Breaklines

Provides the ability to identify and resolve crossing breaklines in
a surface or a survey database. For more information, see Finding
and Fixing Crossing Breaklines (page 771).

Click Analyze tab ➤ Ground
Data panel

Resolve

Crossing Breaklines
Breakline Reports

Provides reports to list crossing breaklines in a surface or a survey
database and to list invalid breakline conditions. For more information, see Creating Breakline Reports (page 772).

.

In Toolspace, on the Toolbox tab, expand Reports
Manager ➤ Breakline.

Subscription Advantage Pack Features: Survey
Feature

Description

Location

Creating new
survey figures

Create new survey figures by selecting COGO Points, Survey
Points, or other positions in the drawing. For more information,
see Creating a New Figure (page 347).

In Toolspace, on the Survey

Provides a new interface for editing survey figures. For more information, see Editing Survey Figure Vertices (page 366).

Select a figure in the drawing. Click Survey

Survey Figure
Properties

tab ➤ right-click Figures
collection ➤ New.

tab ➤ Modify panel ➤ Survey Figure Properties
Importing multiple point files

Import TSS File

Provides the ability to use control-click to select multiple point
files for import. For more information, see Importing Multiple
Point Files (page 262).

Click Home tab ➤ Create

Provides the ability to import TSS field survey data files. For more
information, see Importing Multiple Point Files (page 262).

Click Home tab ➤ Create

Ground Data panel ➤ Import Survey Data

Provides the ability to import point files using point file formats
that contain user-defined properties. For more information, see
Importing Point Files that Contain User-defined Properties (page
263)

.

Ground Data panel ➤ Import Survey Data

Importing point
files that contain
user-defined
properties

.

.

Click Home tab ➤ Create
Ground Data panel ➤ Import Survey Data

.

Subscription Features | 15

Feature

Description

Location

Display Change
Report

Provides a report to show changes to the survey database. For
more information, see Survey Database Change Report (page
221).

In Toolspace, on the Survey
tab, right-click a survey
database ➤ Display
Change Report.

Subscription Advantage Pack Features: Visibility Checks
Feature

Description

Location

Drive

Displays a 3D visual perspective that simulates “driving” along
a roadway. For more information, see Using the Drive Command
(page 1842).

Click Analyze tab ➤ Design

Provides line of sight analysis between any two points in the
model with respect to one or more surfaces. For more information, see Checking Sight Distance Using Point to Point Line of
Sight (page 1845).

Click Analyze tab ➤ Design

Point To Point

panel ➤ Visibility Check
drop-down ➤ Drive

panel ➤ Visibility Check
drop-down ➤ Point To
Point

Check Sight Distance

Provides line of sight analysis at specified intervals along a corridor. For more information, see Calculating Sight Distance Along
a Corridor (page 1846).

Provides line of sight analysis 360 degrees around a single point
with respect to one or more surfaces. For more information, see
Checking Sight Distance Using a Zone of Visual Influence (page
1848).

.

Click Analyze tab ➤ Design
panel ➤ Visibility Check
drop-down ➤ Check Sight
Distance

Zone Of Visual
Influence

.

.

Click Analyze tab ➤ Design
panel ➤ Visibility Check
drop-down ➤ Zone Of
Visual Influence

.

Changes to Drawing Templates
Included Templates
Feature

Description

New templates for section sheet creation

New imperial and metric templates are provided for section
sheet creation. These templates have a viewport that is set to
“Section” type.
The following section templates are located in the Template\Plan
Production folder:

16 | Chapter 1 New Features

■

Civil 3D (Imperial) Section.dwt

■

Civil 3D (Metric) Section.dwt

Feature

Description
For more information, see To prepare drawing templates for
using the plan production tools (page 1902).

Drawing Settings
Feature

Description

Drawing Settings dialog box, Object Layers
tab

Superelevation View layer: C-ROAD-SE-VIEW

General Settings
Feature

Description

General line label styles

Geodetic and grid direction and distance properties can be
labeled on line segments. The following new label styles are
provided as sample content to support these new direction and
distance properties.
■

Geodetic Azimuth Over Distance

■

Geodetic Bearing Over Distance

■

Grid Azimuth Over Distance

■

Grid Bearing Over Distance

Alignment Settings
Feature

Description

Feature Settings

Superelevation Options

Feature Settings

■

Number Of Lanes - Left: 1

■

Number Of Lanes - Right: 1

■

Normal Shoulder Width: 5.0000’, 1.500m

■

% On Tangent For Tangent - Curve: 66.67%

■

% On Spiral For Spiral - Curve: 100%

■

Design Speed Lookup Method: Use Nearest Higher Speed

■

Radius Lookup Method: Use Nearest Lower Radius

■

Curve Smoothing Length: 50.0000’, 20.000m

Automatic Widening Around Curves
■

Widening To Apply On: Inside Only

■

Wheelbase Length: 24.000’, 8.000m

■

Add Automatic Widening At Curves: No

■

Widening By: Through Design Standards

■

Manual Widening Width: 3.000’, 1.000m

NOTE The Manual Widening Width and Manual
Transition Length options are used when the Manual
option is selected for the Widening By setting.
■

Manual Transition Length: 60.000’, 20.000m

Changes to Drawing Templates | 17

Feature

Description

Command Settings: AddWidening

Linear Transition Around Curves
■

Number Of Segments: 3

■

Transition Segment Type: Lines

Corridor Settings
Feature

Description

Command Settings: CreateCorridor and
CreateSimpleCorridor

Assembly Insertion Defaults

Command Settings: MatchCorrRegionParams

■

Offset Target Geometry Points: True

■

Frequency settings changed to 20.000m (for metric templates only)

All new

Pipe Network Settings
Feature

Description

Feature Settings

Pipe Network Defaults
■

Label Styles

Use Size Name From Parts List As Description: Yes

Default names for Plan Profile labels are now consistent for imperial and metric templates (“Length Description and Slope”
and “Name Only”).

Point Cloud Object Settings
Feature

Description

Point cloud styles

■

True Color: Displays point cloud points in true color if the
point cloud database contains RGB data.

■

LIDAR Point Classification: Displays point cloud points by
LIDAR point classification if the point cloud database contains
LIDAR point classification data.

■

Elevation Ranges: Displays the point cloud points in elevation
ranges, at a specified number of ranges or range interval
and a color scheme.

■

Grayscale Intensity: Displays point cloud points in a grayscale
intensity if the point cloud database contains intensity data.

■

Scaled Color Intensity (Red, Green, Blue versions): Displays
point cloud points in either a red, green, or blue scaled color
intensity if the point cloud database contains intensity data.

■

Single Color: Displays the point cloud points in a single color.

Feature Settings

Command Settings: CreatePointCloud

18 | Chapter 1 New Features

Default Styles
■

Point Cloud Default Style: Single Color

■

Layer: V-SITE-SCAN

Feature

Description
■

File Format: LAS

■

Point Cloud Default Style: Single Color

■

Point Cloud Name Template: Point Cloud - 

■

Surface Option: Add Points To A New Surface

■

Region Option: Point Cloud Extents

■

Mid-Ordinate Distance: 1.000’, 0.333m

■

Point Cloud Default Style: Single Color

■

Point Cloud Name Template: Point Cloud - 

Command Settings: AddPointCloudPoints

■

Default File Format: LAS

Point file formats

The following new point file formats are provided to support the
importing of point cloud data using the point cloud commands
CreatePointCloud and AddPointsToSurface.
Comma and space-delimited versions of the following:

Command Settings: AddPointsToSurface

System variables

■

XYZ_Intensity: Contains X, Y, Z coordinates and Intensity
data

■

XYZ_RGB: Contains X, Y, Z coordinates and RGB data

■

XYZ_LIDAR Classification: Contains X, Y, Z coordinates and
LiDAR point classification data

■

POINTCLOUDDENSITY: 50

■

POINTCLOUDRTDENSITY: 5

Quantity Takeoff Settings
Feature

Description

Command Settings: ComputeMaterials

Define Materials Options
■

Volume Computation Method: Average End Area

Sample Line Settings
Feature

Description

Command Settings: CreateSampleLines
(metric templates only)

■

Default Swath Widths: Widths are changed to 20.000m

■

Sampling Increments: Increments are changed to 20.000m

Section View Settings
Feature

Description

Feature Settings

Default Name Format
■

Cross Section Sheet Layout Name Template: Section Sheet
- 

Changes to Drawing Templates | 19

Feature

Description

Command Settings: CreateMultipleSectionView

Multiple Section View Creation

Command Settings

All new for the following new commands:

■

Placement Option: Production

■

ProjectObjectsToMultiSect

■

CreateSectionSheets

Superelevation View Settings
Feature

Description

Object Style

Basic style added to support new superelevation views.

Feature Settings

All new

Command Settings: CreateSuperelevationView

All new

20 | Chapter 1 New Features

2

Workflows

Refer to this section for workflow information for common tasks you might perform when working with AutoCAD Civil
3D.

Moving Data from Land Desktop
Use this workflow to help you efficiently move existing data from AutoCAD Land Desktop to AutoCAD Civil
3D.

Prepare for the move

A clear understanding of your current workflows
----- and processes will help you implement AutoCAD
Civil 3D successfully and be better able to validate
results.

Map or setup styles and settings

Styles control the appearance and sometimes the
behavior of AutoCAD Civil 3D objects. By using
----- styles in AutoCAD Civil 3D, you have great
flexibility in the presentation of design elements,
including labels and tables.

Migrate the LDT data

----- There are various tools and methods for moving
Land Desktop data into AutoCAD Civil 3D.

Labels and Tables Workflow
You can use the workflow topics as a reference for the process of working with labels and tables.
Each topic contains a brief explanation of a stage in the development of labels or tables and provides links
to specific tasks in that stage.

21

Setting Up Label Settings and Styles
Specify settings for labels at various levels in the hierarchal Settings tree. In addition, you define specific
settings for individual labels in the label styles, which manage label content.
The highest levels of settings can serve as a general prototype model for settings that are lower in the
hierarchy. Those settings, if not locked at the drawing level, can be overridden in subordinate settings.
To set up label settings and styles

Define default settings for all labels
----- Right-click the drawing name in the Settings tree
in a drawing (page 1654)
and click Edit Label Style Defaults.

Define default settings for all labels
----- Right-click the feature name in the Settings tree
belonging to a feature (page 1655)
and click Edit Label Style Defaults.

Define default settings for a specific
label style type in a feature (page ----- Right-click the label style type name and click Edit
Label Style Defaults.
1655)

Define a label style (page 1656)

----- Define the settings for a new label style.

Manage label style properties
(page 1664)

----- Define label style layer, visibility, display mode,
and text style.

Inserting and Managing Labels
Follow these steps as a guide to efficiently insert and manage labels.
To insert and manage labels
You usually add labels to drawings when you
Add labels to a drawing (page 1701) ----- create objects such as points, alignments, or
parcels. You can also add labels after you create
the objects.

22 | Chapter 2 Workflows

Modify labels in a drawing (page
1712)

You can modify label object properties by
----- right-clicking a label and selecting Label Properties
or Properties to open the AutoCAD Properties
palette.

You can use the Layout tab of the Label Style
Add content to labels (page 1686) ----- Composer to define label components, which
define the content of labels.

Add expressions (page 1726)

----- Set up mathematical expressions to use in label
styles.

Manage layout properties (page
1671)

You use the Layout tab of the Label Style
----- Composer dialog box to control text and border
settings, display properties, and content.

Use the Dragged State tab of the Label Style
Manage dragged properties (page
----- Composer dialog box to define leader visibility
1681)
and properties for dragged label text.

Set up labels to be used as tags
(page 1664)

If a label style supports the use of tags and tables,
----- there are a few unique properties you can manage
in the style by changing settings in the Label Style
Composer.

Inserting and Managing Tables
Follow these steps as a guide to efficiently insert and manage tables.
To insert and manage tables

Set up table styles (page 1738)

----- Table styles define which data is displayed in the
table, and control the table appearance.

Inserting and Managing Tables | 23

Add tables to a drawing (page 1748) ----- Specify table data differently for each object type.

Add surface legend tables (page
1749)

----- Surface tables are created in a legend style and
do not use label styles or tags.

Modify tables (page 1750)

----- You can modify the appearance of a table, or add
or remove data.

Project Management Workflow
Determine whether the project uses data shortcuts or Autodesk Vault, then choose the appropriate workflow.

Standard Workflow
Use these steps as a guide to create an efficient network of drawings within a project.

Set up file access controls

Establish written procedures for project members
----- who will create or access project data. Make
communication between project members a
priority.

Create individual design objects

----- Create the basic surfaces, alignments, and other
object to be shared.

Combine objects into base
drawings

----- Use data references to share read-only copies of
objects across multiple design drawings.

Assemble data for production
drawings

Combine reference objects and external
----- references (xrefs) of entire drawings to produce
the final drawings.

24 | Chapter 2 Workflows

Data Shortcuts Workflow
Follow these steps for each new data shortcut project.

Set up the project data (page 146) ----- Select the appropriate project template, then
create a project folder within the working folder.

Set up the data shortcuts folder
(page 148)

Designate the new project folder as the active
----- data shortcuts folder. Save project drawings in
the appropriate subfolders of the project folder.

Create data shortcuts (page 151) ----- Open each design drawing and create shortcuts
for any objects to be shared with other drawings.

Create read-only references to specific objects in
Create object references (page 151) ----- other drawings, which are known as consumer
drawings.

Validate data shortcuts (page 155) ----- Periodically validate shortcuts and repair any
broken references.

Autodesk Vault Workflow
Follow these steps for each new Autodesk Vault project.

Designate a Vault Server and
database (page 158)

----- Designate a Vault server and database for the
project.

Create the project in the database
----- Create the project folder and subfolders, ideally
(page 171)
using a standard template.

Data Shortcuts Workflow | 25

Create Vault user names and
groups (page 167)

----- Set appropriate access permissions for user groups
to protect the project data.

Identify and partition project
objects (page 165)

----- Identify project objects and develop a strategy
for partitioning project object data.

While adding source drawings to the project,
Add drawings to the project (page
----- designate which objects can be shared with other
177)
drawings.

Create references to source objects
----- Create read-only object references to save space
in other drawings (page 183)
in the consumer drawings.

Synchronize drawings with latest
project data (page 182)

Ensure that data references are regularly updated
----- with the latest versions of project objects as
designs change.

When a major milestone is reached, use the Vault
Label project milestones (page 174) ----- Labeling feature to tag the appropriate version
of each project file.

Survey Workflow
For information about project phases, see Survey Project Phases (page 210).

Prepare for Survey Data
Before adding survey data to a survey database and drawing, ensure that the styles and settings are set up.
There are several types of settings that you must specify before importing or creating survey data.

Verify Survey user settings (page
227)

26 | Chapter 2 Workflows

Survey user settings are specific to a Windows
----- user login account and affect only the survey
features including linework defaults.

Set or verify equipment properties
----- Equipment properties specify the values
(page 246)
associated with a specific surveying instrument.

The Survey Figure Prefix database contains
Create/verify Figure Prefix database
----- information on how figures are created and
(page 222)
stylized.

A survey database contains all the control points,
Create Survey database (page 217) ----- known directions, observation measurements,
traverse definitions, figures, and standard
deviations.

Import/edit Survey database
settings (page 238)

----- Survey database settings are specific to the survey
features of an AutoCAD Civil 3D survey database.

Verify Survey drawing settings
(page 247)

Survey drawing feature settings specify the default
----- styles for the survey network object and the figure
object.

Create/verify Survey styles (page
216)

----- Survey styles to control the way the survey
networks and figures are displayed in a drawing.

Obtain and Create Survey Data
Survey data can be brought into AutoCAD Civil 3D using several methods including importing from field
books and LandXML files as well as entering data manually.

Transfer and convert raw file to
.fbk files (page 266)

----- Use the Survey Data Collection Link to download
raw data and convert it to a field book file.

Obtain and Create Survey Data | 27

Import survey data (page 261)

Use the Survey Data wizard, import field book
----- files, import survey LandXML data directly into
the survey database, import a point file, or import
points from a drawing.

Review/update import events
(page 274)

The import event provides a framework that you
----- can use to view and edit specific survey data that
is referenced within the import event.

Add/edit survey data (page 279)

Use AutoCAD Civil 3D to define and manage
----- survey data such as point, setups, directions,
traverses, and figures.

Create/edit survey figures (page
347)

Use the Survey Figure commands to create and
----- edit survey figures, as well as to perform figure
inquiries.

Adjust, Analyze, and Output Survey Data
After you have imported or created survey data, you can use several tools to adjust, analyze, and output it.
Perform a Mapcheck Analysis by selecting
AutoCAD Civil 3D line and curve labels to
Perform mapcheck analysis (page
----- determine values from label objects based on the
1795)
precision of the annotation of the label object, or
enter mapcheck data manually.

Analyze Survey Figures (page 382) ----- Obtain figure information using mapcheck and
inverse methods.

Analyze Survey Networks (page
389)

----- Perform Least Squares analysis.

Analyze Survey traverses (page 403) ----- Analyze traverse data to determine the error of
closure.

28 | Chapter 2 Workflows

Export survey data to a field book
----- Export survey data from an individual network,
(page 269)
individual figure, or collection of figures.

Create surface breaklines (page 349) ----- Use figures that you located in your survey as
surface breaklines.

Export data to LandXML (page 270) ----- Export survey LandXML data directly from the
survey database.

Points Workflow
Refer to this section for high-level descriptions of tasks you might perform when working with points in
AutoCAD Civil 3D.

Creating a Drawing Template for Points
Creating drawing templates that contain standard styles, settings, and other point-related information helps
you work more efficiently and ensures that final drawings conform to office standards.
To create a drawing template for points

Create a new drawing (page 132) ----- Open an existing drawing or create a new one.

Set the default point settings (page
----- Select the default point settings for the template.
439)

Create the point styles (page 450) ----- Create the point styles for the template.

Points Workflow | 29

Create the point label styles (page
----- Create the point label styles for the template.
452)

Create the point table styles (page
----- Create the point table styles for the template.
1738)

Create the point groups (page 561) ----- Create the point groups for the template.

Create the description keys (page
----- Create the description keys for the template.
584)

Create the point file formats (page
----- Create the point file formats for the template.
529)

Save the drawing as a template
(.dwt)

----- Saving the drawing as template enables you to
leverage the styles and settings.

Creating a Project Point Database
Adding points to an AutoCAD Civil 3D project allows others to access the points.
For more information about AutoCAD Civil 3D projects, see Project Management (page 143).
To create a project point database

Create a new drawing (page 132) ----- Open an existing drawing or create a new one.

30 | Chapter 2 Workflows

Create points in the drawing (page
----- Use any method, including importing point data
456)
from a file.

Create an AutoCAD Civil 3D
project (page 171)

----- Create a new project in the project database.

Add the drawing points to the
project (page 189)

----- Use the Add To Project command to add points
to a project.

Protect the project points (page
192)

----- To prevent others from modifying the project
points, protect them.

Creating Points in a Drawing
Before creating points in a drawing, specify settings and options that control how points are created and
how they appear in a drawing.
Save time by saving commonly used styles, description keys, point groups, and point file formats in a drawing
template. For more information, see Creating a Drawing Template for Points (page 29).
To create points in a drawing
Use a drawing template that contains styles,
Create a new drawing (page 132) ----- description keys, point file formats, and point
groups you will use

Choose point creation settings
(page 444)

----- Using any method, including importing point
data from a file.

Select point identity settings (page
----- If you plan to create points by importing, select
443)
Point Identity settings.

Creating Points in a Drawing | 31

Specify description key matching
----- If you are using description key matching, specify
(page 582)
the order in which description keys are matched.

Create/import the points (page 456)
To create copies of project points, use either the
or create copies of project points ----- Get From Project command or the Check Out
(page 192)
command.

Changing the Appearance of Points in a Drawing
Before producing hard-copy drawings for a project, you can adjust the appearance of the points in the
AutoCAD Civil 3D drawing.
Use styles and point groups to change the appearance of the points in a drawing.
To change the appearance of points in a drawing
Use another style. For example, you can remove
Change the appearance of points
(page 449) or use point group
----- the point numbers from the display.
Use point group overrides to change the
overrides (page 555)
appearance of all the points in a point group.

Delete unwanted points (page 519) ----- You can delete unwanted points using the Point
Editor.

Use layers to control point visibility
----- If you prefer that some points are not displayed,
(page 454)
you can turn off or freeze the layer.

Surfaces Workflow
Refer to this section for high-level descriptions of tasks you can perform when working with surfaces in
AutoCAD Civil 3D.

Preparing for Surface Data
Before adding surface data to a drawing, ensure that the styles and settings are set up. Consider creating
drawing templates that contain standard styles and settings. It helps you work more efficiently and ensure
that your final drawings conform to your office standards.

32 | Chapter 2 Workflows

To create a drawing template for surfaces

Create a new drawing (page 132) ----- Open an existing drawing or create a new one.

Select the default surface settings
----- Specify the default behavior for surface-related
(page 737)
commands.

Create the surface styles (page 749) ----- Use the Toolspace Settings tab to create a surface
style.

Create the surface label styles
(page 752)

----- Use the Toolspace Settings tab to manage surface
label styles.

Create the surface table styles
(page 762)

----- Use the Toolspace Settings tab to manage surface
table styles.

Save the drawing as a template
(.dwt)

----- Saving the drawing as template enables you to
leverage the styles and settings.

Creating Surfaces in a Drawing
Before you create surfaces in a drawing, set up your environment to take advantage of the settings and
options AutoCAD Civil 3D offers for automatically labeling surfaces and surface objects.
To work even more effectively, save the styles in a drawing template. For more information, see Preparing
for Surface Data (page 32).
To create a surface

Create a new drawing (page 132) ----- Create a drawing based on the desired template.

Creating Surfaces in a Drawing | 33

Select surface creation settings
(page 738)

----- Use surface settings to specify the default behavior
for surface-related commands.

Select default surface styles (page
----- Surface styles control the way a surface is
748)
displayed in a drawing.

Select surface label and table styles
----- Surface label and table styles control the way a
(page 752)
surface’s labels and tables are displayed.

Create a new surface or import a
surface (page 648)

----- Create Grid or TIN surface or import a surface
from a TIN or DEM file.

Adding and Managing Surface Data
When you create a surface, the surface may be empty and therefore is not visible in the drawing. However,
the surface name is displayed in the Prospector tree so you can perform other operations, such as adding
data.
To add and manage surface data

Review the surface editing
operations (page 699)

----- Expand the surface item in the Prospector tree to
display its data.

Add/edit surface data (page 660) ----- Edit operations are added to a surface definition.

Review the surface definition
(page 660)

34 | Chapter 2 Workflows

----- A surface definition is a collection of a surface’s
build, data, and edit properties.

Manage the surface (page 730)

----- View and change the surface and its data.

Changing the Appearance of Surfaces
As your design progresses, you can change the look of your drawing by changing the surface style or surface
label styles.
To change the appearance of surfaces in a drawing

Create a new style (page 749) or
edit an existing style (page 750)

----- Surface styles control the display of all surface
components.

Modify the label styles (page
762)or modify the table styles (page ----- Move and edit the label and table styles as
required.
762)

Analyzing Surface Information
You can create analysis of surface data and view surface information and statistics.
To analyze surface information

View the statistics for the surface
(page 739)

----- AutoCAD Civil 3D provides extensive statistics
based on the current state of the surface.

Create an analysis of the surface
(page 764)

----- You can analyze depressions, elevations, contours,
slopes, and watersheds.

Calculate volumes (page 740)

----- Query composite and bounded volume
differences between surface.

Changing the Appearance of Surfaces | 35

Analyze waterdrop paths (page 767) ----- Trace the path that water takes across a surface.

Check for contour problems (page
----- Identify problems with contours that are drawn
766)
according to the surface style’s contour settings.

Analyzing Stage Storage Volumes
Use the Stage Storage Tool in AutoCAD Civil 3D 2011 to analyze the stage storage volumes of basins.

Determine the boundaries for a
basin to be analyzed (page 743)

Before you analyze a basin, use either surface
----- objects or polylines to create the basin
boundaries.

Edit display settings for contours
(page 744)

Before you can calculate basin volumes, you must
----- ensure the contours are displayed in the surface
style.

Set up a Stage Storage Volume
report (page 744)

In the Stage Storage Volume Analysis dialog box,
----- enter the administrative and calculation
information for the Stage Storage Volume
analysis.

Define the basin (page 744)

Define the basin by selecting surface objects or
----- polylines in the drawing, or by manually entering
surface object parameters for the basin.

Save and display the Stage Storage
----- Save the Stage Storage Volume Table, and display
Volume Table (page 747)
it in the drawing.

Save and display the Stage Storage
----- When you save the Stage Storage Volume report,
Volume report (page 747)
the report opens in your default text file viewer.

36 | Chapter 2 Workflows

Grading Workflow
Refer to this section for high-level descriptions of the most common grading tasks you might perform when
working with grading in AutoCAD Civil 3D.

Setting up Gradings
This section provides high-level descriptions of grading-related tasks you might perform during the early
stages of a project.
Before you begin, save time and effort in the design and drafting phase by doing some setup tasks. Establish
and save grading criteria as a collection of values for commonly used slope methods and projections. Then
apply saved criteria to any grading you create. The following is a list of setup tasks:
To set up for grading

Establish grading settings (page
801)

----- Define the units of measurement for all gradings.

Create grading styles (page 802)

----- Grading styles determine how gradings appear
in the drawing.

Grading criteria predefine the methods and
projections for grading.
Define grading criteria (page 804) ----Watch video: Create a Criteria Set and Criteria
(1 minute 35 seconds)

Designing and Creating Gradings
This section provides high-level descriptions of grading-related tasks you might perform during the design
phase of a project after completing the setup tasks (page 37).
To perform grading design tasks

Create feature lines (page 808)

Convert existing objects, draw parcel lot lines or
----- feature lines, or export feature lines from corridor
models.

Use grading groups to organize the base-line
Create grading groups (page 806) ----- geometry and to control the interaction of
grading objects.

Grading Workflow | 37

Create the grading (page 855)

----- Use the Grading Creation Tools.

Modify the grading as required
(page 858)

----- Use edit commands on the Grading menu or the
Grading Creation Tools.

Outputting Grading Information
This section provides high-level descriptions of grading-related tasks that you might perform during the
later stages of a project.
To create finished plans and generate reports from surfaces

Select grading group surface
creation (page 806)

----- Surfaces created from grading can be used to
generate surface analysis displays.

Edit grading styles (page 802)

----- Use styles to establish the display of the grading
and surface.

Plot gradings

----- Prepare and plot grading drawings.

Produce reports (page 1758)

----- Use the AutoCAD Civil 3D Reports feature to
produce reports that include cut and fill volumes.

Parcels Workflow
Refer to this section for high-level descriptions of how to work with parcels in AutoCAD Civil 3D.

38 | Chapter 2 Workflows

Setting up Parcels
To set up styles for a project with parcels

Determine the types of parcels to
----- Includes site parcels. Decide how to display the
use (page 880)
parcels and their associated labels and tables.

Create a new drawing (page 132) ----- Save as a drawing template if needed.

Create parcel styles (page 894)

----- Parcel styles control the way a parcel is displayed
in a drawing.

Create parcel label styles (page 900) ----- Parcel label styles control the way a parcel’s labels
are displayed.

Create parcel table styles (page 910) ----- Parcel table styles control the way a parcel’s tables
are displayed.

Save the drawing as a template
(.dwt)

----- Saving the drawing as template enables you to
leverage the styles and settings.

Designing and Creating Parcels
Create parcels by converting existing AutoCAD objects, or create parcels directly using the Parcel Layout
Tools toolbar.
AutoCAD objects that you can convert to parcels include closed polylines, and other closed sequences of
lines or arcs. If you are converting AutoCAD objects, they must be free of drawing errors. Use the drawing
cleanup tools in Autodesk Map to accomplish this before you convert the objects.

Setting up Parcels | 39

To design and create parcels

Create parcels (page 879)

Create parcels from objects by importing
----- AutoCAD objects, by layout using the Parcel
layout toolbar, or subdivide existing parcels to
create new parcels.

Change parcel appearance (page
----- Control parcel display by changing parcel styles
885)
or their label styles.

Edit parcels (page 886)

----- Use the Parcel Layout Tools toolbar to edit parcels.

To merge two parcels, delete a shared segment.
Merge existing parcels (page 890) ----- When you delete a shared segment, you delete
the shared boundary. The two parcels become
one.

Alignments Workflow
Refer to this section for high-level descriptions of tasks you perform when creating, designing, and finishing
alignments in AutoCAD Civil 3D.

Setting Up Alignments
Establish different alignment and label styles for each design phase.
All objects have a default style that you can copy, edit, and then save with a new name. You may begin by
establishing styles for different design phases. For example, design styles might have details that would not
be necessary in plotting styles.
To set up alignments

Set up alignment styles (page 946) ----- Alignment styles control the visual display of each
alignment component.

Set up alignment label styles (page
----- Alignment label styles control the visual display
1043)
of each label component.

40 | Chapter 2 Workflows

Alignment label sets control the label styles that
Set up alignment label sets (page
----- are applied to the individual elements that you
1045)
want to label on the alignment.

The design criteria file contains minimum local
Set up the design criteria file (page
----- standards tables for design speed, radius, and
936)
length of individual alignment sub-entities.

Set up design checks and design
check sets (page 940)

----- Design checks verify design criteria for parameters
that are not included in the design criteria file.

Designing and Editing Alignments
Create alignments by layout, from polylines, from pipe networks, and from LandXML data.
To design and edit alignments

Create the alignment (page 948) ----- Draw an alignment, or create one from a polyline,
reference, pipe network, or LandXML file.

Edit alignment fixed, floating, or
free entities (page 970)

Use the constraint-based commands on the
Alignment Layout Tools toolbar, to add a fixed
----- entity, a free entity, or a floating entity (lines,
curves, spiral-curve-spiral groups and spirals) to
the alignment.

Use the Alignment Entities vista and Alignment
Edit alignment numeric parameter
----- Layout Parameters dialog box to display and edit
values (page 1066)
parameters of alignment entities that are part of
the solved alignment geometry.

Edit the alignment using grips
(page 1068)

----- Use grips to change the vertical curves and
tangents in an alignment graphically.

Designing and Editing Alignments | 41

Add final labels to the alignment
(page 1043)

Use the label and table styles to control the
----- appearance and behavior of alignment labels and
tables.

Assign a style for viewing and
plotting (page 946)

----- Use alignment styles to control the visual display
of each alignment component.

Create plan/profile sheets for
plotting (page 61)

----- Use plan production tools to quickly create
construction documents from drawings.

Superelevation Workflow
Refer to this section for high-level descriptions of tasks you might perform when working with superelevation
in AutoCAD Civil 3D.

Setting Up Superelevation
Before calculating superelevation data, you need to ensure that required settings and styles are specified
correctly.
Specify a design speed in the alignment
Specify a design speed (page 934) ----- properties. A design speed is necessary to
calculate superelevation.

Specify Superelevation label
defaults (page 83)

Review the superelevation critical point label
----- options on the Abbreviations tab in the Drawing
Settings.

Verify alignment feature settings
(page 930)

Review the alignment feature settings for
----- Superelevation Options and Dynamic Alignment
Highlight.

Verify default label abbreviations
(page 83)

Review the default label abbreviations for
----- geometry points and superelevation critical
points.

42 | Chapter 2 Workflows

Customize the criteria files using the Design
Customize criteria files (page 939) ----- Criteria Editor. Superelevation is calculated based
on these files.

Review Profile View band
properties (page 1215)

----- Specify the Profile View band properties for
superelevation data.

Create the alignment (page 948) ----- Create an alignment to use for superelevation
calculations.

Optionally, add user-defined
curves (page 1103)

Add user-defined curves from the Superelevation
Curve Manager. Add curves for situations where
a curve is not automatically created by the
----- program, for example where an alignment has
two compound spirals or a compound spiral in
between spirals. Curves can be added after
calculating superelevation data but you have to
re-calculate the superelevation.

Adding Superelevation Data
You can add superelevation data using the Superelevation wizard or import it from a CSV file.
After you calculate the superelevation, any
changes to the alignment geometry such as
adding, deleting, or moving a curve are reflected
in the Superelevation Tabular Editor. However,
changing the radius of a curve causes the
superelevation data to become out of date and
Calculate superelevation (page 1098)
you have to recalculate.
or
----- The CSV file must have a specific column
Import superelevation from a CSV
structure. The imported data is associated with
file (page 1101)
the alignment in the drawing. There is no design
criteria displayed in the Superelevation Curve
Manager and editing options are available in the
Superelevation Tabular Editor and Superelevation
View. Imported data in the Superelevation Tabular
Editor can be copied to the clipboard and pasted
into an Excel or Word document.

Adding Superelevation Data | 43

Viewing and Editing Superelevation Data
Refer to this section for high-level descriptions of editing tasks you might perform when working with
superelevation data.
Change criteria that was used to create
Edit Superelevation Criteria (page
----- superelevation data. If criteria such as design
1104)
speed is changed, then superelevation needs to
be recalculated.

Edit cross slope values and location of critical
Edit superelevation data (page 1108) ----- stations and resolve overlap situations using the
Superelevation Tabular Editor.

Create the superelevation view
(page 1107)

Create a Superelevation View and use grips for
----- graphical editing. Use right-click edit options to
change the properties and display of the view.

Edits in the Superelevation View and the
Manipulate data in superelevation
----- Superelevation Tabular Editor are dynamic and
view (page 1107)
changes made in one are reflected in the other.

Resolve overlaps (page 1108)

Resolve overlap situations by clicking
in the
Overlap column in the Superelevation Tabular
----- Editor. The warning symbol displayed in the
Superelevation Tabular Editor and the
Superelevation View if there is an overlap
situation.

Display a Superelevation Band using the
Display the superelevation band in
----- Superelevation option on the Bands tab in the
a Profile View (page 1139)
Profile View Properties. Superelevation band is
used for plotting.

Create a corridor from the baseline alignment
that contains the superelevation data using the
appropriate subassembly.
Create a corridor (page 45)

44 | Chapter 2 Workflows

----- IMPORTANT Corridor modeling should not be
done until superelevation is finalized. Changes in
a corridor baseline alignment are not reflected in
Superelevation. Changing superelevation does
not update the corridor model.

Corridor Modeling Workflow
Refer to this section for high-level descriptions of tasks you might perform when working with corridors in
AutoCAD Civil 3D.

Preparing the Drawing for Corridor Creation
Creating drawing templates that contain standard styles and settings will help you work more efficiently
and ensure that your final drawings conform to your office standards.
Preparing the drawing template for corridor creation

Open a drawing (page 132)

----- Open an existing drawing or create a new one.

Select the default settings (page
1478)

----- Use corridor settings to specify the default
behavior for corridor-related commands.

Create the styles (page 1473)

----- Styles control the display and design
characteristics of drawing objects.

Create the label styles (page 1654) ----- You can define default label settings at three
different levels.

Use quantity takeoff settings to specify the default
Create the quantity takeoff criteria
----- style and name format settings for quantity
(page 1275)
takeoff.

Save the drawing as a template
(.dwt) (page 129)

----- By saving as a template, you can leverage the
style and setting changes.

Corridor Modeling Workflow | 45

Setting Up Data for Corridor Creation
Before you create corridors, you must have existing data, such as existing ground surfaces, alignments
(centerlines), profiles (vertical alignments), and typical sections (assemblies).
To set up data for corridor creation

Build the existing ground surfaces
----- Surfaces are used to derive alignments and
(page 648)
profiles, and for corridor grading.

Design the horizontal alignments
----- Alignments are used by a corridor as its centerline.
(page 948)

Create the profiles (page 1141)

----- Use existing ground profiles and design finished
grade profiles (vertical alignments).

Calcualte superelevation for the curves on the
centerline alignment.
IMPORTANT Superelevation should be finalized
Calculate Superelevation (page 1098) ----- before it is applied to the Corridor model.
Changes in a corridor baseline alignment are not
reflected in Superelevation. Changing
superelevation does not update the corridor
model.

Plan the required assemblies (page
----- Use subassemblies to build the required
1548)
assemblies.

Create and maintain the required
----- Before creating an assembly, identify the different
assemblies (page 1557)
types of subassemblies you need,

46 | Chapter 2 Workflows

Corridor Design and Creation
This section provides the processes used to create corridors.

Create a corridor (page 1475)

----- Use the Create Corridor or Create Simple Corridor
commands.

Modify the corridor (page 1478)

----- Make any required customizations to settings or
styles for the corridor.

Modify or override individual
corridor stations (page 1523)

Override corridor and assembly parameters and
----- apply the overrides to a station or range of
stations.

Visualizing Corridors
After you have created a corridor, create corridor surfaces and boundaries to help you visualize the corridor.
To visualize a corridor

Create a corridor surface (page 1511) ----- When you create a corridor surface, it is added
to the Surfaces collection.

Use corridor surface boundaries to prevent
Create corridor boundaries (page
----- triangulation outside of the daylight lines of a
1511)
corridor surface.

You can use the View/Edit Corridor Section Tools
View corridor sections (page 1519) ----- to visually inspect how assemblies are applied at
various stations.

Render a corridor boundary region
----- Render corridor data using the AutoCAD Render
(page 1533)
command.

Corridor Design and Creation | 47

Exporting Corridor Data
After creating a corridor, you can export several types of data.
To export corridor data

Export corridor feature lines (page
----- Export corridor feature lines as alignments,
1528)
grading feature lines, profiles, or polylines.

Export corridor points as COGO
points (page 1531)

Export all points from a selected corridor or
----- constrain the selection based on station ranges
or point code types.

Export corridor surfaces as
----- Exported surfaces are no longer part of the
disconnected surfaces (page 1532)
corridor.

Intersection and Roundabout Workflow
Refer to this section for high-level descriptions of tasks you might perform when working with intersections
and roundabouts in AutoCAD Civil 3D.

Intersection Design Workflow
Refer to this section for high-level descriptions of tasks you might perform when working with intersections
in AutoCAD Civil 3D.

Set up data required for the
intersection (page 1591)

You must have at least two alignments that
intersect each other only once in your drawing.
----- If you want to create a more realistic
intersectionmodel, you will need road geometry
and surface data.

Set the driving direction (page 1592) ----- The driving direction option determines how curb
returns are drawn when creating intersections.

Verify intersection settings (page
1598)

48 | Chapter 2 Workflows

----- Use intersection settings to specify the default
behavior for intersection-related commands.

Create the intersection (page 1592)----- Use the Create Intersection wizard.

Labeling Intersections (page 1618) ----- You can add labels to intersection objects.

Edit intersections (page 1601)

You can edit intersections using commands
----- available from the ribbon, from right-click
shortcut menus, or by editing the objects directly
in the drawing using grips.

Roundabout Design Workflow
Refer to this section for high-level descriptions of tasks you might perform when designing roundabouts.

Set the Driving Direction option
(page 1624)

Before you begin, set the Driving Direction option
----- in Drawing Settings to either Left Side of the Road
or Right Side of the Road, depending on your
project’s needs.

Create required alignment styles
and label styles. (page 1625)

Styles control the display and design
----- characteristics of drawing objects. You may also
want to create alignment labels that are
specifically designed for roundabouts.

Create the base geometry required to create the
Set up the data required to create
----- roundabout. You must have at least two
the roundabout (page 1625)
alignments.

Use the Create Roundabout command, follow
Create the roundabout (page 1631)----- the prompts, and configure the roundabout
dialog boxes.

Roundabout Design Workflow | 49

Edit the roundabout (page 1634) ----- You can add slip lanes, approach roads, or move
the roundabout.

After you have created a roundabout, the 2D layout can be continued to be designed in profile, and you can
also create a corridor using existing methods.

Profiles Workflow
Refer to this section for high-level descriptions of tasks you perform when working with profiles and profile
views.

Setting Up Profiles
Use standards to create a consistent format for the profiles in a drawing.
Standard format and content for profiles is often required to comply with your requirements or to make it
easier to compare several profiles. You can create these formats and content standards with styles and settings
for profiles, profile views, labels, and data bands. The following process helps you evaluate existing styles
and settings and to decide whether to change anything.
To set up profiles and profile views

Create a profile from an existing
alignment (page 1142)

----- Create a profile from an existing alignment and
display the profile on a profile view.

Add profile view labels (page 1132)----- Manually place a few profile view labels for station
elevation and depth.

Add data bands (page 1215)

Add data bands above or below the profile grid,
----- ensuring that you have one of each type that you
need.

Review profile styles (page 1122) ----- Review the standards for the graphed profile line.

50 | Chapter 2 Workflows

Review profile label styles (page
1129)

----- Review the standards for the automatic labels
along the profile line.

Review profile view label styles
(page 1131)

----- Review the standards for the manual labels in the
profile view.

Review profile view styles (page
1124)

----- Review the standards for the profile view title,
axes annotation, grid, and ticks.

Review profile view band styles
(page 1133)

----- Review the standards for the data bands above
or below the profile view grid.

Designing and Displaying Profiles
Follow this sequence to design and display profiles.
To design and display profiles

Ensure that your drawing contains
----- If necessary, add surfaces by importing their
all relevant surfaces (page 648)
DWG, XML, TIN, or text files.

Identify the horizontal alignment
(page 948)

----- The alignment specifies the centerline route along
which to sample elevations for the profile.

Optionally add offset profiles to the left and right
Create the surface profile and
offsets (page 1142) or Export feature ----- of the centerline profile.
If you have existing corridors, you can create
lines as profiles (page 1530)
profiles directly from the corridor feature lines.

Designing and Displaying Profiles | 51

Create a profile view (page 1208) ----- Create a profile view to display and annotate the
profile and offsets for analysis purposes.

Design a layout profile (page 1143)----- Using the reference lines in the profile view,
design a layout profile on the profile view grid.

Create a superimposed profile
(page 1149)

If the profile view includes the profile of any linear
----- feature not parallel to the main alignment, create
a superimposed profile.

Create profile sheets for plotting
(page 61)

----- Use the Plan Production tools to create profile
sheets for plotting.

Sections Workflow
Refer to this section for high-level descriptions of tasks you might perform when working with sections in
AutoCAD Civil 3D.

Setting Up Sections
Use this information to determine a standard, consistent format for the sections in a drawing.
Standard format and content for sections is often required to comply with your requirements or to make it
easier to compare several sections. These standards are created by means of styles and settings for sample
lines, sections, section views, labels, and bands. Use the following workflow to help you evaluate existing
styles and settings and decide whether anything should be changed.
To set up standards for sample lines, sections, and section views

Create the sample lines and
sections (page 1246)

----- Create the sample line(s) and the section(s) from
an existing alignment.

Create the section view (page 1258) ----- Create a section view to display the section(s).

52 | Chapter 2 Workflows

Review the sample line styles (page
----- Review or modify the standards for the sample
1234)
line(s).

Review and modify the standards for the
Review the section labels (page 1241) ----- automatic labels for the sample line(s) and the
graphed section.

Review the section styles (page 1236) ----- Review and modify the standards for the section.

Review the section view styles
(page 1237)

----- Review and modify the standards for the section
view title, axes annotation, grid, and ticks.

Add section view labels (page 1243)----- Place a few section view labels for offset elevation
and grade.

Add section view bands (page 1246) ----- Add bands above or below the section grid for
the section data.

Review the section view band
styles (page 1245)

----- Review or modify the standards for the bands
above or below the section view grid.

Designing and Creating Sections
Before you create sample lines and sections, you must have existing data, including elevation (surface) data
as well as a horizontal alignment.

Designing and Creating Sections | 53

To design and create sections

Ensure that the drawing contains
----- If necessary, create or add the surfaces.
the required surface (page 648)

Ensure that the drawing contains
----- Alignment properties and labels do not affect the
the necessary alignment (page 948)
sections.

Locate the sections (page 1226)

Decide where along the alignment you want the
----- sections and what ground distance they should
cover.

Create sample lines (page 1246)

----- Use appropriate sources, styles, and left and right
swath widths across of the alignment.

If required, edit the sample lines
(page 1250)

----- To re-sample from a different set of surfaces, use
the Sample Line Group Properties Dialog Box.

Create multiple section views
(page 1259)

Create views to display and annotate the sections
----- and offsets for analysis purposes. Use the
Production option and select a drawing template
if you want to create section sheets.

Create section sheets for plotting
----- Use the Plan Production tools to create section
(page 62)
sheets for plotting.

Material and Quantity Analysis Workflow
Refer to this section for high-level descriptions of tasks you might perform when performing material and
quantity analysis in AutoCAD Civil 3D

54 | Chapter 2 Workflows

Analyzing Sectional Volumes
Refer to this section for high-level descriptions of tasks used to set up quantity takeoff properties for sample
line groups and create quantity takeoff tables and reports in AutoCAD Civil 3D.
To create a quantity takeoff table or report

Editing quantity takeoff settings
(page 1276)

The settings include the default quantity takeoff
----- criteria used to create material lists and default
styles for tables.

Create quantity takeoff criteria
(page 1279)

Create a list of materials that specifies the surfaces
and shapes from which you want to generate
----- volume information. You will map the list entries
to actual surfaces and corridor shapes found in
the drawing later.

Create sample lines (page 1246)

Create sample lines for the alignment along which
----- you are going to generate quantity takeoff
information.

Select the sample line group and a quantity
Create a material list (page 1282) ----- takeoff criteria, and then map objects in the
drawing to the materials listed in the criteria.

Add gaps to the material
definitions (page 1284)

----- Add gaps if needed to limit volume calculations
to pockets of material.

Add subcriteria (page 1289)

----- Add subcriteria if needed to address more
complex material conditions.

Generate a quantity takeoff table
or report (page 1290)

Display the sectional volume information in a
----- standard AutoCAD Civil 3D table format, or view
and export the information in XML.

Analyzing Sectional Volumes | 55

Analyzing Material Quantities
Refer to this section for high-level descriptions of tasks used when analyzing quantites using pay item lists
in AutoCAD Civil 3D.
To analyze quantities using pay item lists

Import pay items and
categorization files (page 1294)

A pay item file contains the pay item codes,
----- descriptions, and units of measure for the master
pay item list.

You can filter the pay item list for individual pay
Filter and categorize pay item lists
----- items, either by Pay Item ID or by the text in the
(page 1295)
Description for the pay items.

You can assign pay items to objects or groups of
Tag objects with pay items (page
----- objects in your drawing. You can assign pay item
1298)
lists to corridors and pipe networks.

Use formulas with pay item lists
(page 1304)

----- Apply formulas to pay items, and edit the
formulas.

Compute quantities using pay item
----- Compute pay item quantities for drawings, view
lists (page 1306)
frames, and selection sets.

Report pay item quantities (page
1308)

----- Save quantity reports or place quantity tables in
your drawing.

Creating and Editing Mass Haul Diagrams
Refer to this section for high-level descriptions of tasks used to create mass haul diagrams in AutoCAD Civil
3D.

56 | Chapter 2 Workflows

To create a mass haul diagram

Specify mass haul settings (page
1319)

Specify settings, including the default styles for
----- mass haul lines and views, and for mass haul
commands.

Confirm that you have a baseline alignment, a
Confirm pre-requisite objects (page
----- sample line group, and a material list from which
1312)
you can create your mass haul diagram.

Create the mass haul diagram
(page 1315)

Specify source objects, materials, mass haul view
----- and mass haul line styles, and free haul distance,
using the Create Mass Haul Diagram wizard.

Edit mass haul styles (page 1317) ----- Edit mass haul line and view styles to improve
visibility of the mass haul diagram.

Specify mass haul line balancing
options (page 1316)

----- Add borrow pits and/or dump sites to balance
mass haul.

Pipe Networks Workflow
Refer to this section for high-level descriptions of tasks that you might perform when working with pipe
networks in AutoCAD Civil 3D.
You can use LandXML features to import existing pipe data into your drawing, or to export pipe data from
an AutoCAD Civil 3D drawing. For example, to bring pipe data into AutoCAD Civil 3D from an AutoCAD
Land Desktop project, you can export pipe data from AutoCAD Land Desktop using the Export LandXML
command, and then import it into AutoCAD Civil 3D using the Import LandXML command. For more
information, see LandXML Import and Export (page 1875).
If you need to perform hydraulic and or hydrology design and analysis tasks, you can use the hydraulics
and hydrology extensions that are provided with AutoCAD Civil 3D. They enable you to perform a variety
of hydraulics and hydrology tasks on AutoCAD Civil 3D pipe network models. For more information, see
Hydraulics and Hydrology Feature Overview (page 1331).

Preparing for Pipe Network Creation
Creating drawing templates that contain standard styles and settings helps you work more efficiently, and
ensures that your final drawings conform to your office standards.

Pipe Networks Workflow | 57

To prepare the drawing template for pipe network creation

Create a new drawing (page 132) ----- Open an existing drawing or create a new one.

Select the default settings (page
1343)

----- Use pipe network settings to specify the default
styles and behavior for pipe network commands.

Create the styles (page 66)

----- Styles control the display and design
characteristics of drawing objects.

Define the label settings (page 1654) ----- You can define default label settings at three
different levels.

Save the drawing as a template
(.dwt)

----- Saving the drawing as template enables you to
leverage the styles and settings.

Setting Up Data for Pipe Network Creation
Before you create a pipe network, it may be useful for you to have existing data, such as ground surfaces and
alignments, already in your drawing.
While it can be useful to have these items already set up in your drawing, you can create a pipe network
even if these components are not yet created.
To set up data for pipe network creation

Build the existing ground surfaces
----- Before you create a pipe network, it may be useful
(page 648)
for you to have existing surface data.

Create the horizontal alignments
(page 948)

58 | Chapter 2 Workflows

----- The pipe and structure objects in a pipe network
can be associated with a referenced alignment.

Creating, Modifying, and Analyzing Pipe Networks
This section summarizes the basic process for creating and analizing a pipe network.
To create, modify, and analyze a pipe network

Select a parts list (page 1380)

Pipe networks reference a part catalog and a parts
----- list that define the size, shape, and certain
behavior of the parts (pipes and structures) you
insert into drawings.

Create the pipe network (page 1332) ----- There are several ways you can create pipe
networks.

Interference checking lets you quickly identify
Check for interferences (page 1369)----- pipe network parts that may be in conflict with
each other.

Specify display styles for pipes and
structures in plan, profile, and
----- Styles enables you to customize the pipe network
view.
section views (page 1364)

Create pipe and structure tables
(page 1414)

----- Use Pipe tables to display information about pipes
in a drawing.

You can add labels to pipe network parts either
Add single pipe or pipe span labels
----- when you create the objects or after you create
(page 1404)
them.

Modify the pipe network as
required (page 1345)

----- Edit pipe networks using the Network Layout
Tools toolbar, pipe network vistas, or grips.

Creating, Modifying, and Analyzing Pipe Networks | 59

The Hydraflow extensions enable you to perform
Perform hydraulic analysis on pipe
----- a variety of hydraulics and hydrology analysis
networks (page 1417)
tasks on pipe networks created with AutoCAD
Civil 3D or with the Hydraflow extensions.

File and Data Sharing Workflow
Refer to this section for high-level descriptions of tasks you can perform when sharing files and data in
AutoCAD Civil 3D.

Importing Architectural Data Workflow
Refer to this section for high-level descriptions of tasks you can perform when importing an architectural
data model to AutoCAD Civil 3D.

Create an architectural model
design package file (page 1891)

Apply all the required export settings, including
simplification, and publish the .adsk file to a
----- common network location.
See also Exporting Building Sites in the Autodesk
Revit Architecture 2010 User’s Guide

Import a building site model (page
----- After you create the design package file, you can
1892)
import the file into AutoCAD Civil 3D.

Create the building site style (page
----- Create the style for a new building site object.
1894)

Edit the building site style (page
1894)

----- If necessary, edit the style elements of the
building site object.

If the source architectural model has changed
Update the building site definition
----- and a new package file was posted in the shared
(page 1895)
location, modify the out-of-date building site
object.

60 | Chapter 2 Workflows

Exporting and Importing HEC-RAS Data
Use the HEC-RAS Tools in AutoCAD Civil 3D to export surface and alignment data in HEC-RAS format for
use in flood analysis.
In a drawing that contains an existing ground
surface that represents a river, define the stream
Prepare AutoCAD Civil 3D data for
----- centerline as an alignment, and create a sample
export (page 1887)
line group with stations at desired stream
locations.

Using the HEC-RAS Export Tool, enter the stream
Export the AutoCAD Civil 3D data
----- section data, and save a GEO file containing the
(page 1247)
AutoCAD Civil 3D information.

Import the GEO file into the HEC-RAS software
Analyze the flood information in
----- program, analyze the flood information, and save
the HEC-RAS software (page 1889)
an SDF file to import back into AutoCAD Civil 3D.

Import the flood analysis into
AutoCAD Civil 3D (page 1889)

In AutoCAD Civil 3D, use the HEC-RAS Import
----- Tool to import the SDF file you created in
HEC-RAS.

Plan Production Tools Workflow
Refer to this section for high-level descriptions of tasks you might perform when working with plan production
tools in AutoCAD Civil 3D.

Plan/Profile Sheet Production Workflow
Refer to this section for high-level descriptions of tasks used to create plan/profile sheets.

Prepare the template and
configure viewports (page 1902)

Before using plan production tools, make sure
----- the drawing templates have appropriately
configured viewports.

Set up plan production styles
(page 1929)
and labeling (page 1927)

Plan production styles and labels control the
----- display of all plan production components and
labeling.

Exporting and Importing HEC-RAS Data | 61

Create view frames (page 1905)

----- Use the Create View Frames wizard to quickly
create view frames along an alignment.

Create sheets (and sheet sets)
(page 1910)

----- Use the Create Sheets wizard to quickly create
sheets for construction documents (plans).

Manage the sheet sets

----- Use the Sheet Set Manager to organize drawing
layouts into named sheet sets.

Plot and publish the drawings

----- You prepare your drawing for plotting or
publishing by specifying page setup settings.

Section Sheet Production Workflow
Refer to this section for high-level descriptions of tasks used to create section sheets.

Prepare the template and
configure viewports (page 1902)

Before using plan production tools, make sure
----- the drawing templates have appropriately
configured viewports.

Use the Production option in the Create Multiple
Create section views (page 1259) ----- Section Views wizard to generate the section
views based on your drawing template.

Create layouts for section plotting
----- Use the Create Section Sheets wizard to create
(page 1934)
layouts in the current drawing.

Manage the sheet sets

62 | Chapter 2 Workflows

----- Use the Sheet Set Manager to organize drawing
layouts into named sheet sets.

Understanding Objects and
Styles

3

In AutoCAD Civil 3D, objects are the basic building blocks that enable you to create design drawings.
The underlying program code for AutoCAD Civil 3D uses an object-oriented architecture. As a result, design entities in
the drawing, such as points and surfaces, are intelligent objects that maintain relationships with other objects. For example,
if a horizontal alignment is modified, any profiles and sections based on that alignment are automatically changed.
The primary AutoCAD Civil 3D object types that enable you to create civil engineering design components, and the icons
that represent them, are as follows. For more information about the object, click the corresponding link.
Points (page 435)

Point Groups (page 553)

Point Clouds (page 594)

Parcels (page 873)

Surfaces (page 645)

Alignments (page 923)

Gradings (page 793)

Profile Views (page 1113)

Profiles (page 1113)

Feature Lines (page 808)

Sample Lines (page 1226)

Section Views (page 1228)

Sections (page 1225)

Mass Haul View (page 1312)

Mass Haul Line (page 1312)

Pipes (page 1325)

Pipe Networks (page 1325)

Pipe Interference Checks
(page 1369)

Structures (page 1327)

Assemblies (page 1537)

Corridors (page 1471)

Subassemblies (page 1555)

Intersections (page 1585)

Building Sites (page 1891)

63

Sites (page 779)

Survey Figures (page 215)

Survey Networks (page 215)

View Frames (page 1931)

Match Lines (page 1932)

Superelevation View (page
1105)

These types of objects are sometimes referred to as graphical objects or drawing objects because when you use them, a
graphical object or shape, for example, a pipe network, surface, or corridor, is inserted into the drawing.
Use the Prospector and Settings tabs in Toolspace to access detailed object properties and settings. For more information,
see The Toolspace Window (page 96).
For information on basic object behavior, see the AutoCAD Help.

Object Relationships
AutoCAD Civil 3D objects automate the design process by interacting with other AutoCAD Civil 3D objects.
A design team typically spends many hours ensuring that revisions are transferred correctly between surfaces,
alignments, profiles, sections, and other design data. Redrafting, relabeling, and checking the work can be
time-consuming tasks. AutoCAD Civil 3D eliminates the need for most of these tasks by introducing dynamic
links between design objects. This system of links and dependencies derives from the object model within
the application design.
The following diagram illustrates how AutoCAD Civil 3D data objects are related to each other.

64 | Chapter 3 Understanding Objects and Styles

Field data creates a set of points that are used to generate an existing ground surface. This surface is referenced
by other objects as indicated by the arrows.
Parcels, existing ground surfaces, pipe networks, and gradings can be created independently, or from data
sources not shown in the illustration. Such objects are usually linked to other objects during the design
process, if not at the beginning.
The object type with the most complex set of relationships is the corridor, as it requires data from a surface,
alignment, profile, and assembly (and typically multiple subassemblies).
Changes to any object flow downward along the arrows to dependent objects, with predictable results. For
example, if you correct the elevations of an existing ground surface, updates flow to any related grading
objects, pipe networks, corridors, and profiles. As a result, all values represented in labels and tables are also
updated.
In the design process, after you create an alignment you can create many profiles and sections. But the
display of these in profile views and section views is optional and apart from the flow of data required to
create the final surface. Similarly, the data from objects such as parcels and alignments can be output to a
table or report if desired.
In the object model, changes in one object can be passed on automatically to associated objects where
desired. For example, if you redesign an alignment curve, any grading using that alignment as a baseline
can be modified accordingly. In addition, all related stationing, labels, and other alignment-specific data is
updated.
The following table shows which objects can be updated when you edit each type of object:
When you edit this object
type...

These objects may be updated...

Points

Surfaces

Surfaces

Grading, Profiles, Pipe Networks, Corridors

Parcels

Grading, Corridors

Alignments

Grading, Parcels, Corridors, Profiles, Sections, Pipe
Networks, Intersections

Profiles

Intersections

Grading

Surfaces, Corridors

Subassemblies

Assemblies, Corridors

Assemblies

Corridors

Pipe Networks

Surfaces, Alignments

Feature Lines

Grading

Sample Lines

Sections, Mass Haul diagrams

Objects, Styles, and Labels
A relationship exists between drawing objects, the styles that control their display, and the labels that control
their annotation. These styles and labels are also managed as objects within AutoCAD Civil 3D.

Object Relationships | 65

Object and Label Styles
Styles control the display and design characteristics of drawing objects.
You can use styles to efficiently manage object appearance. When you create a new object, you can apply
a predefined style for its display. Later, you can apply a different style. Also, you can create new styles to
suit the needs of different users and different project stages. If you change a style definition, the changes
are applied automatically to all objects using that style.
The object styles in AutoCAD Civil 3D have general attributes, such as object color, visibility of components,
linetypes, and fill patterns.
Similarly, label styles work with text format, data content, location, and graphic elements, such as leader
lines and bounding boxes.
Within your design process, object and label styles should be created with specific purposes in mind, such
as representing objects at different approval stages, or displaying the right information for different types
of users. Before you create object styles, experiment with editing styles for different objects to learn the
available controls.
Styles for each object type are managed on the Toolspace Settings tab. The General collection contains styles
that can be used by more than one object type (called Multipurpose styles) as well as shared label styles. All
AutoCAD Civil 3D objects have a Basic style that can be used as is, or as the basis for building new styles. If
you want to customize some attributes of a style, you can create a new style, or make changes to an existing
style and save it with a new name. Groups of styles can be collected and saved as a drawing template (.dwt)
file. All drawings created from a specific .dwt will share the same styles. The controls for creating styles are
standardized as much as possible across all features to make the process easier.
For objects, you can add labels by using the Annotate tab to access the Add Labels dialog box or feature-specific
label menus.
You can create sets of label styles for alignments, profiles, and sections in order to manage multiple labels
easily. After the set is defined, it can be applied to or removed from an object in a single operation.

Object styles for a surface, parcels, and an alignment, showing
stylization

66 | Chapter 3 Understanding Objects and Styles

Label styles, including two alignment labels in a dragged state

Styles Best Practices

Working with Styles
Use the object shortcut menus tocreate new object styles or edit existing styles.
To create a new object style
■

On the Settings tab in Toolspace, right-click an object style collection ➤ New

To copy, edit, or delete an existing object style
■

On the Settings tab in Toolspace,expand an object style collection ➤ right-click object style ➤ Copy,
Edit, Delete.

NOTE You cannot delete a style that is referenced in the drawing.
For more information on styles, see the help topics for that object type:
Object Type

See ...

Dialog Box

Points

Point Styles (page 449)

Point Style Dialog Box (page 2354)

Point Clouds

Displaying and Stylizing Point
Clouds (page 598)

Point Cloud Style Dialog Box
(page 2381)

Surfaces

Surface Styles and Visualization
(page 748)

Surface Style Dialog Box (page
2644)

Parcels

Parcel Styles (page 894)

Parcel Styles Dialog Box (page
2253)

Profiles/Profile Views

Styles and Display of Profiles and
Profile Views (page 1122)

Profile Style Dialog Box (page
2426) and Profile View Style Dialog
Box (page 2435)

Working with Styles | 67

Object Type

See ...

Dialog Box

Alignments

Alignment Styles (page 946)

Alignment Style Dialog Box
(page 1970)

Corridors

Corridor Styles and Display
(page 1473)

Corridor Style Dialog Box (page
2044)

Grading

Using Grading Styles (page 802)

Grading Style Dialog Box (page
2116)

Assemblies and Subassemblies

Subassembly Styles (page 1556)

Assembly Style Dialog Box (page
1997)

Pipe Networks

Pipe Network Styles and Display
(page 1328)

Pipe Style Dialog Box (page 2281)
and Structure Style Dialog Box
(page 2294)

Sample Lines/Sections/Section Views

Sample Line, Section, and Section View Styles and Display
(page 1233)

Section Style Dialog Box (page
2534)

Survey

Survey Styles and Display (page
216)

Survey Network Style Dialog Box
(page 2711) and Survey Figure
Style Dialog Box (page 2707)

View Frames

View Frame Styles and Display
(page 1931)

View Frame Style Dialog Box
(page 2336)

Match Lines

Match Lines Styles and Display
(page 1933)

Match Line Style Dialog Box
(page 2337)

Multipurpose Styles
Use the Multipurpose Styles collection to create specific styles that can be used by more than one object
type.
For example, Slope Pattern style can be shared by gradings and corridors and Marker Styles can be shared
by points and survey components.
For more information, see General Collection (Settings Tree) (page 112).

Label Styles
Label Styles are used to control and manage the display of labels and expressions for a class of objects.
Labels are associated with many objects, and their content is updated whenever the object itself is changed.
Labels are also controlled by styles. You can modify the label styles in the same way that you modify the
object styles: right-click a style name on the Toolspace Settings tab, and then click Edit.

68 | Chapter 3 Understanding Objects and Styles

Parcel area labels appear in the drawing as they
appear in the preview of the Label Style Composer

You can create and save label sets for alignments, profiles, and sections, which allows you to apply multiple
label types in one operation. For example, an alignment label set could include labels for major stations,
minor stations, and geometry points.
Labels can include text, blocks, lines, ticks, and leaders. You can create labels and preview their appearance
in the Label Style Composer dialog box, as shown in the following illustration:

Previewing customized label style for parcel area

For more information about the Label Styles collections, see The Label Styles Collections (Settings Tree)
(page 113).
The General Label Styles are used by lines, curves, feature lines, and corridors. This collection also contains
Note label styles, which are not specific to an object.
For general information about labels, see Label Objects (page 1643).
For information about managing label styles, see Creating and Editing Label Styles (page 1656).

Working with Styles | 69

Table Styles
Table Styles are used to control and manage the display for the tables associated with a class of objects.
AutoCAD Civil 3D provides automated data tables for points, surfaces, parcels, alignments, and quantity
takeoff. As shown in the following illustration, these tables provide a concise display of object data as an
alternative to using object labels. The table styles control the data properties and the displayed components
of the table.

Example data table for parcels

Data properties include the data format, order of columns, text style, and whether the table title and column
headers are repeated if the table is split. Display components include the borders, separators, fill, and text.
You can control the visibility, color, linetype, and scale of each component.
For information on the Table Styles collections, see The Table Styles Collections (Settings Tree) (page 113).
For general information about tables, see Tables (page 1737).

Changing Common Settings in Styles
The Styles dialog boxes for all object types include the Information (page 2017), Display (page 2017), and Summary
(page 2020) tabs. Other tabs are provided to record additional data specific to the object type.
To change Style settings
1 On the Settings tab in Toolspace, right-click an existing object style and click Edit.
2 Review and edit settings on the various tabs of the Style dialog box.

Quick Reference
Toolspace Shortcut Menu
Settings tab: right-click object style ➤ Edit
Dialog Box
Styles (page 2017)

Dragging Styles or Items Within or Between Drawings
Copy styles using the Settings tree drag-and-drop capability.
You can drag items from the Settings tree, including styles, description keys, and pipe rules, into the drawing
window to copy them, or you can drag them onto a drawing icon in the Settings tree.

70 | Chapter 3 Understanding Objects and Styles

Dragging Items between Drawings or Templates
You can copy the following items by dragging them from one drawing or drawing template to another:
■

Styles, including label and table styles

■

Description keys

■

Pipe rules

Both the item you want to copy and the name of the destination drawing must be visible in the Settings
tree before you begin the drag-and-drop operation.
To drag an item from one drawing to another, click the item or collection you want to copy, hold down the
left mouse button, and drag the item to the name of destination drawing in the Settings tree. When the
cursor changes to
, release the mouse button to copy the item into the drawing. The item is automatically
added to the correct collection in the drawing.
If the drawing already contains an item with the name of the item being copied, the Duplicate Item Name
Dialog Box (page 2029) is displayed which allows you to decide how to handle the conflict.
If you drag a label style with one or more child styles from one drawing to another, only the selected style
is copied into the drawing; the child styles are not copied. If you copy a child style into another drawing,
the parent style is also copied.

Dragging Items within a Drawing
You can copy label styles by dragging them from one level in a label style collection to another within a
drawing, as follows:
You can drag and drop multiple styles from one drawing to another at the same time.
■

Drag a child label style (and its children) up to a higher level in the style collection to sever the parent/child
relationship.

■

Return the child label style to its original location in the tree to reinstate the parent/child relationship.

■

Drag a child label style to another label style collection. The child label style inherits the properties of
the new parent.

Both the label style you want to copy and the destination location of the style must be visible in the Settings
tree before you begin the drag-and-drop operation.
To drag a label style within a drawing, click the label style you want to copy, hold down the left mouse
button, and drag the label style to the destination collection. When the cursor changes to
mouse button to drop the style into the collection located at the tip of the cursor arrow.

, release the

When you copy a label style within a drawing, all child styles are copied with the parent style.

Transferring Styles to a New Version of AutoCAD Civil 3D
Transfer styles from a previous version of AutoCAD Civil 3D to the current version.
To transfer styles
1 On the Settings tab in Toolspace, expand the Points collection.
2 Expand Point Styles.

Transferring Styles to a New Version of AutoCAD Civil 3D | 71

3 Right-click the Standard style ➤ Edit.
4 On the Marker tab, select the option Use AutoCAD BLOCK Symbol For Marker.
5 Right-click in the white space and click Browse.
6 In the Browse To File window, change the File of Type to .dwt.
7 Browse to the template file that contains the styles you want and click Open.
8 Click OK to apply the changes.
All the styles are imported into the current drawing.

Object Properties
AutoCAD Civil 3D object properties can be modified using the civil object properties dialog boxes, the
Properties palette, and the Quick Properties palette.

Civil Object Properties
Each AutoCAD Civil 3D object has its own dialog box which contains most properties relevant to that object.
Use these dialog boxes as the primary interface for adjusting AutoCAD Civil 3D object properties.
For example, use the Alignment Properties dialog box to adjust properties for a selected alignment object in
a drawing.

Properties Palette
The Properties palette can be used as an alternate method of editing AutoCAD Civil 3D object properties.
In AutoCAD Civil 3D 2011, more civil object properties are exposed in the Properties palette than in previous
releases. Properties are now organized into four categories: Information, General, Data, and Geometry.
By exposing these properties in the Properties palette, they are now also available to be used with the QSELECT
command.
For more information, see Control the Properties of Objects in the AutoCAD Help.

Quick Properties Palette
For each civil object, the name, description, style, and layer are available for editing in the Quick Properties
palette. For more information, see Display and Change the Properties of Objects in the AutoCAD Help.
Also, you can easily customize the quick properties for any object in the Customize User Interface (CUI)
editor. For more information, see Quick Properties in the AutoCAD Customization Guide.

Matching Object Properties
The Match Properties command can be used with AutoCAD Civil 3D objects. When you use the Match
Properties command between civil objects, the style and object display properties of the selected source
object are applied to the selected destination objects. For more information, see Copy Properties Between
Objects in the AutoCAD Help.
To access comprehensive AutoCAD Civil 3D object properties
■

Select a AutoCAD Civil 3D object and click  Properties on the Modify panel of the
contextual ribbon tab.
OR

■

Right-click an AutoCAD Civil 3D object and click  Properties in the shortcut menu.

72 | Chapter 3 Understanding Objects and Styles

To access AutoCAD Civil 3D object properties in the Properties Palette
■

Select an AutoCAD Civil 3D object and click Properties on the General Tools panel of the contextual
ribbon tab.
OR

■

Right-click an AutoCAD Civil 3D object and click Properties in the shortcut menu.

To access AutoCAD Civil 3D object properties in the Quick Properties Palette
1 Enable the Quick Properties mode by entering QPMODE at the command line and entering 1. Or click
the Quick Properties button on the Drawing Status Bar.
2 Select an AutoCAD Civil 3D object in the drawing.
3 In the Quick Properties Palette, edit the desired properties.

Layers
Each object in AutoCAD Civil 3D has a base layer on which the object physically resides, and component
layers that control the display of object components, such as surface triangles or contours.
The base layer is defined in the Drawing Settings or at creation time. The component layers are defined in
the object styles.

Object Base Layer
You specify the default base layers for objects on the Object Layers tab of the Drawing Settings dialog box.

When you create an object, you can accept the default or specify a new layer. The base layers are used only
for the main object types, such as surfaces and alignments.
Because the object physically resides on the base layer, you can control object visibility by changing the
layer state. For example, if you turn off the base layer for surfaces, all surfaces are turned off in the drawing.
TIP To append an object name to the layer name for that object, add an asterisk (*) as a prefix or suffix to the
base layer name.
For more information, see Object Layers Tab (Drawing Settings Dialog Box) (page 2076).

Object Component Layers
You specify component layers on the Display tab of the  Style dialog box. The following example
shows layers used for alignment components:

Layers | 73

The component layers, such as C-ROAD-LINE, allow you to work with objects as if parts of them are located
on different layers. For example, to turn off only the alignment lines, you can turn off the C-ROAD-LINE
layer in the drawing.
Objects are physically created on the base layer, but the display of components is governed by the associated
component layers. Each object component uses the visibility settings for the component layer (such as
on/off), as well as the color, linetype, lineweight, and plot style for the layer if the various Component
Display settings are set to ByLayer.
NOTE Layer 0 has a special meaning in the Component Display settings. When the layer is set to 0, the object
base layer is used for that component. For example, if the alignment base layer is C-ROAD, and the layer for the
Line component is set to 0, then the alignment lines behave as if they are located on layer C-ROAD (not layer 0).
For more information, see Display Tab (Style Dialog Box) (page 2017).

Setting Up Styles Using the ByLayer Setting or Specific Settings
If you are accustomed to controlling objects by manipulating layers, you may want to set the various object
style Component Display settings to ByLayer. Then you can simply change the layer settings using the
AutoCAD Layer command rather than editing separate styles to change the color, linetype, lineweight, or
plot style of an object component.
TIP Using the ByLayer settings provides more control over object display to people viewing AutoCAD Civil 3D
drawings in object-enabled AutoCAD.
However, if you want the object to always have the same settings regardless of component layer settings,
you can set specific Component Display settings.
For more information, see Using ByLayer and ByBlock to Assign Display Values (page 2019).

Naming Objects
AutoCAD Civil 3D objects use a name template to specify the object name.
A name template is a default name format that can be incremented for each new object of that type.
For example, when you create an alignment, you will see Alignment - (<[Next Counter(CP)]>) in the Create
Alignment dialog box. This is a name template. This default template will use the word “Alignment” and
then follow it with the next available number (the next counter), each time you create a new alignment.
For example, “Alignment - 1”, “Alignment - 2”, and so on.
Next to the object name field, you can click
to display the Name Template dialog box (page 2022), where
you can set up the default format you want to use.
Or, you can specify a name manually by clearing the name template format from the object name field, and
then typing a new name.
Object names are displayed in Toolspace. You can edit the object names by changing the object properties.

74 | Chapter 3 Understanding Objects and Styles

See also:
■

Naming Constraints for Objects and Styles (page 75)

Naming Constraints for Objects and Styles
Object and style names restrict the use of certain characters.
When naming an object or style, do not use the following characters:
■

< (less than)

■

> (greater than)

■

/ (forward slash)

■

\ (backward slash)

■

+ (plus sign)

■

“ (double quotes)

■

: (colon)

■

; (semi colon)

■

= (equals)

■

| (vertical line)

■

, (comma)

■

* (asterisk)

■

? (question mark)

■

‘ (single quote)

See also:
■

Naming Objects (page 74)

Naming Constraints for Objects and Styles | 75

76

Understanding Settings

4

AutoCAD Civil 3D has drawing, object, and command settings. All three levels of settings in AutoCAD Civil 3D are saved
with the drawing, and they can be saved to a drawing template.
Settings in AutoCAD Civil 3D provide many preset values, ranging from values, such as drawing units, scale, and coordinate
system, to optional defaults, such as the layers that the different objects are created on, and the use of tooltips.You can
access the setting dialog box by right-clicking the appropriate collection on the Toolspace Settings tab, and then clicking
Edit Feature Settings.
You can work with three levels of settings:
■

Drawing settings establish values for the whole drawing. If you are creating a drawing template, ensure that these are
set correctly.

■

Feature settings control behavior for a particular feature, such as Parcels or Grading.

■

Command settings apply to individual commands within a feature, such as the CreateParcelByLayout command within
the Parcels feature.

Each lower level object in the settings hierarchy can either inherit or override settings in the level above it. The following
illustration shows an override set for area units at the Parcels feature level.

Feature settings can override drawing settings

77

The arrow in the Child Override column of the Drawing Settings dialog box (upper drawing) indicates that an override
has been set at a lower level. The check mark in the Override column in the Parcel Settings dialog box (lower drawing)
indicates that the value set in this dialog box overrides the setting at a higher level.
At the drawing level you can cancel an override by clicking it. You can prevent overrides by locking a setting.

Working with the Standard Settings Dialog Box Controls
Use a standard dialog box, accessed at three different levels, to edit settings.
You modify each level of settings at a different location in the Settings tree, as shown in the following
illustration:

Drawing-Level Settings
There are two types of drawing-level settings:
■

Drawing-wide settings, which include units and zone, transformation settings, abbreviations, and object
layers.

■

Ambient settings, which affect a variety of AutoCAD Civil 3D behaviors. You can change ambient settings
at the drawing level, and you can also override ambient setting values at either the object level or the
command level.

You access drawing-level settings by right-clicking the drawing name in the Settings tree and clicking Edit
Drawing Settings.
At the drawing level, the Edit Settings dialog box contains only the ambient settings for the drawing:

78 | Chapter 4 Understanding Settings

Object(Feature)-Level Settings
Use the object collection level in the Settings tree to control all settings that pertain to the object type.
Change the object settings at this level in the tree, and specify overrides for the drawing ambient settings.
Access the object- or feature-level settings by right-clicking the object collection in the Settings tree and
clicking Edit Feature Settings.
At the object level, this dialog box also contains object-specific settings, such as default styles, which are
listed below the General settings:

Command-Level Settings
Use the Commands collection level in the Settings tree to override both the object-level settings and drawing
ambient settings on a command-by-command basis. You can also specify command-specific settings.
Access the command-level settings by expanding the Commands collection for an object type in the Settings
tree, right-clicking the command, and clicking Edit Command Settings.
At the command level, this dialog box also contains command-specific settings, such as the Parcels and
Alignments settings that are used by the CreateSite command.

The following summarizes the controls in the Edit Settings dialog box:
■

Use the + or – boxes to display or hide the settings in the category.

■

Use the Value column to specify a value for a setting.

■

The Override column indicates that the default value has been changed for the setting.

■

The Child Override column indicates whether the setting has been overridden at a lower level in the
Settings tree.

■

Use the Lock column to control whether a setting can be changed at a lower level in the Settings tree.

For more information, see Edit Settings Dialog Box (page 2025).

Specifying Drawing Settings
Drawing Settings are the most generic settings. All commands use the drawing settings unless there is a
specific override at the feature or command level.

Specifying Drawing Settings | 79

Specifying Units and Zone Settings
Using the Units and Zone tab of the Drawing Settings dialog box, you can select linear and angular units, a
coordinate system, and scale for the drawing.

Coordinate Systems
Coordinates in AutoCAD Civil 3D are expressed using northings and eastings.
The AutoCAD Civil 3D coordinate system is always relative to the AutoCAD World Coordinate System
(WCS). Northing is equivalent to AutoCAD Y and Easting is equivalent to AutoCAD X.
AutoCAD Civil 3D object data is always presented in AutoCAD World Coordinate System coordinates. For
example, the alignment data in the Alignment Entities vista in the Panorama window is listed in world
coordinates. In addition, the AutoCAD Civil 3D transparent commands are based on the AutoCAD World
Coordinate System. However, when you create an object and have an AutoCAD User Coordinate System
(UCS) defined, the UCS is honored when you specify locations, which means that an insertion point or a
coordinate is interpreted relative to the UCS.
AutoCAD Civil 3D objects are not aligned with the UCS. For example, labels can be oriented relative either
to the current view, the World Coordinate System, or the labeled object, depending on the Orientation
Reference setting, but they cannot be oriented to the UCS.
Similarly, objects, such as profiles, sections, and tables, cannot be oriented to the current UCS.
For more information about AutoCAD World Coordinate Systems and AutoCAD User Coordinate Systems,
see the AutoCAD Help.
To specify Units and Zone settings
1 In Toolspace, on the Settings tab, right-click the drawing name
click Edit Drawing Settings.

at the top of the collection, and

2 In the Drawing Settings dialog box, click the Units and Zone tab (page 2073).
3 Under Drawing Units, select either Feet or Meters.
4 Under Angular Units, select an angle format.
5 Specify one of the following for the Imperial to Metric Conversion.
■

International Foot (1 foot = 0.3048 Meters)

■

US Survey Foot (39.37 Inches per Meter)

6 Select the Scale Objects Inserted From Other Drawings check box to scale objects inserted from another
drawing to match drawing units in the current drawing.
7 Select the Set AutoCAD Variables To Match check box to synchronize AutoCAD settings with AutoCAD
Civil 3D settings. If there are no equivalent AutoCAD settings, a message is displayed asking if you want
to match as closely as possible. The AutoCAD settings that are synchronized to theAutoCAD Civil 3D
settings include the AUNITS, DIMAUNIT, INSUNITS, and MEASUREMENT AutoCAD system variables
(sysvars).
8 Under Scale, select the intended plot scale in imperial or metric units.
9 Under Custom Scale select the plotted size of various annotation-related components, such as label
text, ticks, and band heights. If you change the scale, all annotation objects adjust accordingly.
10 Under Zone, select a category from the Categories list.
Categories include Lat/Longs, US states, and so on. When you select a category, the Available Coordinate
Systems list displays all the defined zones in that category.

80 | Chapter 4 Understanding Settings

TIP If you know the coordinate system (CS) code for a zone, you can enter it in the CS Code text box and
click OK to select the zone.
11 Click OK.

Quick Reference
Toolspace Shortcut Menu
Settings tab: right-click the drawing name

➤ Edit Drawing Settings

Command Line
EditDrawingSettings
Dialog Box
Drawing Settings (page 2073)

Specifying Transformation Settings
Using the Transformation tab of the Drawing Settings dialog box, you can relate the local northing and local
easting coordinates of your drawing to the grid northing and grid easting coordinates for the current zone.
The zone transformation settings do the following:
■

Relate local coordinates to grid coordinates by transforming distances measured on the Earth (or geoid)
to distances on an ellipsoid.

■

Relate distances on the ellipsoid to the flat plane (projection) of the current zone’s grid coordinate system.

These transformations are accomplished through the use of scaling factors. First, a sea level scale factor is
applied to the local values measured on the geoid, and then a grid scale factor is applied, which relates the
ellipsoid values to the grid projection. The scaling factors can be defined in two ways:
■

The sea level scale factor relates the distances on the geoid to the distances on the ellipsoid.

■

The grid scale factor relates the distances on the ellipsoid to the distances on the grid projection.

You must also specify reference points in establishing transformation settings.
These reference points are the two points that tie the local and grid coordinates together. The reference
points can be defined in two ways:
■

By the grid and local coordinates of two known reference points in your drawing.

■

By the grid and local coordinates of one known point and a known rotation to grid north.

To specify transformation settings for a drawing
1 In Toolspace, on the Settings tab, right-click the drawing name
click Edit Drawing Settings.

at the top of the collection, and

2 In the Drawing Settings dialog box, click the Transformation tab (page 2074).
IMPORTANT You must specify the coordinate system on the Units and Zone tab (page 80) before you can
specify settings on the Transformation tab.

Specifying Transformation Settings | 81

3 Select the Apply Transform Settings check box to activate all the controls in the dialog box. Enter values
as specified in steps 4-10. If you clear this check box, then controls in the dialog box are disabled and
the AutoCAD X and Y coordinates match the coordinates in the specified zone.
4 Select Apply Sea Level Scale Factor.
TIP If you know the combined scale factor, then you can clear the Apply Sea Level Scale Factor check box,
select User Defined as the Grid Scale Factor, and enter a combined scale factor in the Grid Scale Factor box.
The combined scale factor is the combination of the scale factor for converting local to sea level and the scale
factor for converting sea level to grid.
5 Enter a default Elevation, such as the average elevation of your project site from sea level.
6 Optionally, change the Spheroid Radius, which is the radius of a mathematical figure close to the shape
of the Earth at sea level, approximately 6,370 km. The value shown in this box is initially derived from
the current zone's ellipsoid and can be changed if local observations differ. In most cases, the default
value shown is the accepted value.
7 For the Grid Scale Factor, select a method for Computation. For more information, see Transformation
tab (page 2074).
8 Specify the Reference Point values. The reference point could be a benchmark that was used in a survey.
It can be any point for which you know both the local coordinates and the grid coordinates. To specify
the Reference Point values, do one of the following:
■

Click the Select Point button and then select a point in the drawing, or use Transparent commands.

■

Enter a point number.

■

Enter the point's Grid Northing and Grid Easting values.

9 To define the rotation angle for the transformation, do one of the following:
■

Click the Select Point button and then select a point in the drawing.

■

Enter a point number.

■

Enter the point's Grid Northing and Grid Easting values.

10 Specify the grid rotation angle.
11 Click OK.

Quick Reference
Toolspace Shortcut Menu
Settings tab: right-click the drawing name

➤ Edit Drawing Settings

Command Line
EditDrawingSettings
Dialog Box
Drawing Settings (page 2073)

Specifying Object Layer Settings
Use the Object Layers tab of the Drawing Settings dialog box to preset default object layers.

82 | Chapter 4 Understanding Settings

For more information about object layers, see Layers (page 73).
To specify object layer settings for a drawing
1 In Toolspace, on the Settings tab, right-click the drawing name
click Edit Drawing Settings.

at the top of the collection, and

2 In the Drawing Settings dialog box, click the Object Layers tab (page 2076).
3 For each object type, click in the Layer column to display the Layer Selection dialog box.
4 In the Select Layer (page 2222) dialog box, select the layer for that object type and click OK.
5 To add a modifier to the layer name, select Prefix or Suffix in the Modifier column and then enter the
text string for the modifier in the Value column.
TIP To include the object name in the layer prefix or suffix, enter an asterisk in the Value column.
6 Click OK.

Quick Reference
Toolspace Shortcut Menu
Settings tab: right-click the drawing name

➤ Edit Drawing Settings

Command Line
EditDrawingSettings
Dialog Box
Drawing Settings (page 2073)

Specifying Abbreviation Settings
Use the Abbreviations tab of the Drawing Settings dialog box to change the abbreviations used for the labels.
The Abbreviations tab controls various default abbreviations used in drawing labels and reports. For example,
the default abbreviation for Spiral-Tangent Intersect is TS, meaning any spiral-tangent intersections in a
drawing are labeled TS. If you need spiral-tangent intersection labels to be more detailed or different, you
can change the abbreviation by clicking in the value column and changing the TS value.
In the Alignment Geometry Point Entity Data section the values also contain format strings that describe
entity properties that will display in the label. For more information see, Property Field Modifiers (page 1692).
To specify abbreviation settings for a drawing
1 In Toolspace, on the Settings tab, right-click the drawing name
click Edit Drawing Settings.

at the top of the collection, and

2 In the Drawing Settings dialog box, click the Abbreviations tab (page 2077).
3 Specify the abbreviations for the properties by modifying the entries in the Value column.
NOTE For individual abbreviation definitions, see the Glossary (page 2767).
4 Click OK.

Specifying Abbreviation Settings | 83

Quick Reference
Toolspace Shortcut Menu
Settings tab: right-click the drawing name

➤ Edit Drawing Settings

Command Line
EditDrawingSettings
Dialog Box
Drawing Settings (page 2073)

Specifying Ambient Settings
Using the Ambient Settings tab of the Drawing Settings dialog box, you can specify default ambient
(background) settings for a variety of features, including some that affect units of measurement.
These settings control parameters such as angle, area, direction, elevation, and so on. There are also settings
that affect the Event Viewer, tooltips, and how curb returns are created for intersections.
To specify ambient settings for a drawing
1 In Toolspace, on the Settings tab, right-click the drawing name
click Edit Drawing Settings.

at the top of the collection, and

2 In the Drawing Settings dialog box, click the Ambient Settings tab (page 2078).
3 In the Property column, select a parameter in one of the categories.
As you select a parameter, the description in the lower part of the dialog box reflects the selection.
4 Change the settings in the Value column.
5 Click OK.

Quick Reference
Toolspace Shortcut Menu
Settings tab: right-click the drawing name

➤ Edit Drawing Settings

Command Line
EditDrawingSettings
Dialog Box
Drawing Settings (page 2073)

Specifying Feature-Level Settings
Specify object-specific settings and override drawing ambient settings at the object (feature) collection level
of the Settings tree.
To specify feature-level settings
1 In Toolspace, on the Settings tab, right-click the object collection and click Edit Feature Settings.

84 | Chapter 4 Understanding Settings

2 To change an object-specific setting, do the following in the Edit Settings (page 2025) dialog box:
■

Expand the category that contains the setting.

■

Click the cell in the Value column. Enter the value or select a value from the list.

3 To override a drawing ambient setting, do the following:
■

Expand the category that contains the setting.

■

Click the cell in the Value column. Enter the value or select a value from the list.

After you change the value, the check box in the Override column is automatically selected, indicating
that the drawing ambient setting is overridden.
4 Click OK.

Quick Reference
Toolspace Shortcut Menu
Settings tab: right-click object collection ➤ Edit Feature Settings
Dialog Box
Edit Feature Settings (page 2025)

Specifying Command-Level Settings
Override the object-level settings or the drawing ambient settings for a specific command at the command
level of the Settings tree.
To specify command level settings
1 In Toolspace, on the Settings tab, expand the Commands collection that contains the command whose
settings you want to edit.
2 Right-click the command name and click Edit Command Settings.
3 To change a command-specific setting, do the following in the Edit Settings (page 2025) dialog box:
■

Expand the category that contains the setting.

■

Click the cell in the Value column. Enter the value or select a value from the list.

4 To override object-specific settings, including drawing ambient settings, do the following:
■

Expand the category that contains the setting.

■

Click the cell in the Value column. Enter the value or select a value from the list.
After you change the value, the check box in the Override column is automatically selected, indicating
that an object-level setting is overridden.

5 Click OK.

Quick Reference
Toolspace Shortcut Menu
Settings tab: right-click command name in object Commands collection ➤ Edit Command Settings

Specifying Command-Level Settings | 85

Dialog Box
Edit Command Settings (page 2025)

86 | Chapter 4 Understanding Settings

The User Interface

5

The AutoCAD Civil 3D user interface enhances the standard AutoCAD environment with additional tools for creating
and managing civil design information.
Standard AutoCAD features, such as the command line and the design space work the same way in AutoCAD Civil 3D as
they do in AutoCAD.

Ribbon
AutoCAD Civil 3D commands and features are available from the ribbon.

AutoCAD Civil 3D Ribbon Overview
The AutoCAD Civil 3D ribbon is the primary user interface for accessing commands and features.
Commands available from the ribbon are organized into tabs. Each tab is organized into a series of panels,
which are labeled by task.
The ribbon is typically turned on (displayed) by default, and can be displayed or removed using the Ribbon
and RibbonClose commands.
There are two basic types of ribbon tabs: static and contextual.

Static Ribbon Tabs
The AutoCAD Civil 3D static ribbon tabs include the Home, Insert, Annotate, Modify, Analyze, View, Output,
and Manage tabs. Static ribbon tabs are always displayed when the ribbon is turned on, and they contain
most of the functionality located on the menu bar drop-down menus and toolbars. Static ribbon tabs have
a gray background color.

Contextual Ribbon Tabs
Contextual ribbon tabs are displayed automatically when you select an object or invoke an object-specific
command. For example, when you select a pipe network object, the Pipe Network contextual tab is displayed.

87

Contextual tabs contain commands that are related to the currently selected object. Most contextual tabs
can be closed simply be deselecting the object.
AutoCAD Civil 3D contains the following contextual tabs:
■

Alignment

■

Assembly

■

Cogo Point

■

Corridor

■

Feature Line

■

Grading

■

Intersection

■

Label

■

Mass Haul Line

■

Mass Haul View

■

Profile

■

Profile View

■

Parcel

■

Plan Production

■

Pipe Network

■

Point Cloud

■

Projected Object

■

Sample Line

■

Section

■

Section Sheet

■

Section View

■

Subassembly

■

Surface

■

Survey

■

Table

Multiple Object Select Ribbon Tabs
When multiple types of objects are selected simultaneously, the Multiple contextual tab is displayed in the
ribbon. For example, if you select both a pipe network object and an alignment object, the Multiple contextual
tab is displayed.

88 | Chapter 5 The User Interface

Section Editor Ribbon Tab
The Section Editor tab includes some ribbon behavior that is slightly different than the other types of
contextual ribbon tabs just described. The Section Editor tab lets you perform a variety of corridor section
view editing functions. You can display the Section Editor tab by clicking Corridor Section Editor on the
Modify panel of the Corridor contextual tab, or by selecting View/Edit Corridor Section from the corridor
object shortcut menu. This tab remains active until you click the Close button to remove it.
NOTE To learn more about basic ribbon functionality, see The Ribbon in the AutoCAD User’s Guide Help.

Contextual Tab Colors
The background color of a contextual tab depends on the type of task being performed.

Object Select Contextual Tabs (Green)
Contextual tabs that are displayed when you select an object have a green background color. For example,
if you select an assembly object, the Assembly contextual tab is displayed. That tab is displayed with a green
background color.
The following illustration shows the assembly object select contextual tab.

Non-object Select Contextual Tabs (Purple)
Contextual tabs that are displayed when no objects are selected have a purple background color. For example,
if you click the Assembly button
on the Modify tab, the Assembly non-object select contextual tab
displays, and that tab has a purple background color. This provides access to all commands related to
assemblies without having to select an assembly in the drawing.
The following illustration shows an example of a contextual tab that is displayed when no objects are selected.

Non-object selection contextual tabs have a Close button at the end to dismiss them. If you select an object
while this tab is displayed, the non-object selection tab is automatically closed and replaced with the object
select contextual tab.

Section Editor Tab (Blue)
Because its ribbon behavior is slightly different than the previous two types just described, the Section Editor
tab has its own unique background color — light blue (teal).

Contextual Tab Colors | 89

Launch Pad Panel
AutoCAD Civil 3D contextual ribbons include a Launch Pad panel that provides access to commands that
you might use next in your workflow.
For example, when you select an alignment object, the Alignment contextual tab is displayed. The Launch
Pad panel on the Alignment contextual tab provides a variety of commands that you may want to do next.
For example, you may want to create a corridor, intersection or data shortcut from the alignment.
Similarly, the Launch Pad on the Corridors contextual tab provides access to the variety of commands that
you may want to select while you have a corridor object selected. For example, you can access the Create
Sample Line command and the Create Feature Lines From Corridors command, among others, from this
Launch Pad.

Using the Where is My Command? Tool
Use the Where is My Command? tool to quickly locate AutoCAD Civil 3D 2009 menu commands on the
AutoCAD Civil 3D 2010 ribbon.
This tool lets you look up familiar AutoCAD Civil 3D 2009 menu commands and quickly determine where
these commands now exist on the AutoCAD Civil 3D 2011 ribbon. Access this tool from the Help drop-down
menu

.

The Where is My Command tool? contains only AutoCAD Civil 3D 2009 menu commands. It does not
identify ribbon locations for new AutoCAD Civil 3D 2011 commands and features that did not exist in
AutoCAD Civil 3D 2009.

Printing
It can be useful to print out some or all pages of the Where is My Command Tool? to quickly and easily
reference this information any time.
To print out all of the Where is My Command? Help topics, right-click the AutoCAD Civil 3D 2009 Menus
in the left pan Contents tab, and select Print. On the Print Topics dialog box, select Print the selected heading
and all subtopics.
To print out a single topic, right-click an item in the left pan, and select Print. On the Print Topics dialog
box, select Print the selected topic, or place your cursor in the right pane, and select Print from the right-click
shortcut menu.
To use the Where is My Command? tool
1 In the InfoCenter toolbar located at the top right side of the application window, click the drop-down
arrow next to the Help icon

.

2 Click Where is My Command?
3 In the left pane, on the Contents tab, expand AutoCAD Civil 3D 2009 Menus.
4 In the left pane, click a menu item. For example, click Pipes to display the choices that exist on the
AutoCAD Civil 3D 2009 Pipes menu.

90 | Chapter 5 The User Interface

5 In the right pane, look up a menu command in the Menu column, and then use the Ribbon Location
column to find out where this command now exists on the ribbon.
Some AutoCAD Civil 3D 2009 menu commands do not exist on the ribbon, but instead are available from
the command line or other access method. For those commands, the Ribbon Location column lists the
appropriate access method.

Learning to Use the Ribbon
AutoCAD Civil 3D includes several resources for learning how to use the ribbon.
Refer to the following table for links to Help topics describing ribbon functionality.
For information
about ...

See....

basic ribbon functionality

The Ribbon in the AutoCAD User’s Guide Help (User’s Guide ➤

customizing the ribbon

Customize The Ribbon in the AutoCAD User’s Guide Help (User’s

The User Interface ➤ Tools in the Application Window ➤ The
Ribbon)

Guide ➤ The User Interface ➤ Tools in the Application Window ➤ The Ribbon ➤ Customize The Ribbon)

learning how to use
the ribbon

■

User Interface Overview in the AutoCAD Civil 3D User’s Guide
Help (Getting Started ➤ The User Interface ➤ User Interface Overview)

■

Tutorial: Understanding the AutoCAD Civil 3D User Interface
in AutoCAD Civil 3D Tutorials (Getting Started Tutorials ➤
Tools in the Application Window ➤ Understanding the
AutoCAD Civil 3D User Interface)

finding command
locations on the ribbon

Using the Where is My Command? Tool (page 90) (User’s Guide
Help ➤ Getting Started ➤ The User Interface ➤ Ribbon ➤
Using the Where Is My Command? Tool)

Quick Access Toolbar
The Quick Access toolbar displays frequently used tools.
You can add ribbon buttons to the Quick Access toolbar, by right-clicking the button on the ribbon and
then clicking Add to Quick Access toolbar. Buttons are added to the right of the default commands on the
Quick Access toolbar.
For more information on the Quick Access toolbar, see Quick Access Toolbar in the AutoCAD User’s Guide
Help.

Menus
While the ribbon is the primary access point for AutoCAD Civil 3D commands, many commands are also
available from the application menu and from shortcut menus that are displayed when you right-click an
object in Toolspace or in the drawing window.

Learning to Use the Ribbon | 91

Application Menu
The application menu provides access to file-related commands. For example, it provides commands that
let you create, open, print, export, and publish a file.
Access the application menu by clicking the application menu icon at the top left of the application window
.
The application menu also provides a search tool which you can use to search for commands. Only those
commands that are available in the current workspace are shown and searched. For more information, see
The Application Menu in the AutoCAD User’s Guide Help.

Shortcut Menus
Shortcut menus are available throughout AutoCAD Civil 3D. To display a shortcut menu, right-click your
pointing device on items in the Toolspace, Panorama, or other window, or on objects in the drawing area.

Legacy Menu Bar
The menu bar is no longer displayed across the top of the AutoCAD Civil 3D 2011 program window by
default. You can display the menu bar by clicking the drop-down arrow on the Quick Access toolbar and
selecting Show Menu Bar, or by entering menubar at the command line. The Quick Access toolbar is located
at the top-left side of the application window by default.
NOTE The legacy menu bar contains only AutoCAD Civil 3D 2009 commands and has not been updated with
new AutoCAD Civil 3D 2011 commands and features. Therefore, if you display the menu bar, it is important to
understand that it does not provide access to all AutoCAD Civil 3D 2011 features.

Workspaces
AutoCAD Civil 3D 2011 comes with a default workspace for working with AutoCAD Civil 3D commands.
You can use this workspace as-is or modify it according to your requirements.
Workspaces are sets of user interface components, such as ribbon tabs and panels, toolbars, palettes, and
menu bars, that are grouped and organized so that you can work in a custom, task-oriented drawing
environment. When you select a workspace, only the user interface components specified in that workspace
are displayed. You can still access other commands by entering their command names at the command line.
You can switch to another workspace by using the Workspace Switching button
the application status bar.

, which is located in

Workspaces in AutoCAD Civil 3D 2011 include:
■

Civil 3D: This workspace displays user interface components related to civil engineering design and survey
features available in AutoCAD Civil 3D.

■

2D Drafting & Annotation: This workspace displays user interface components related to AutoCAD 2D
drafting and annotation features available in AutoCAD Civil 3D.

■

3D Modeling: This workspace displays user interface components related to AutoCAD 3D modeling
features available in AutoCAD Civil 3D.

■

Tool-based Geospatial: This workspace displays user interface components related to AutoCAD Map 3D
features available in AutoCAD Civil 3D. It is designed for those who are already familiar with the AutoCAD
ribbon.

■

Task-based Geospatial: This workspace displays user interface components related to AutoCAD Map 3D
features available in AutoCAD Civil 3D.

92 | Chapter 5 The User Interface

For more information about using and customizing workspaces, see the AutoCAD User’s Guide and the AutoCAD
Customization Guide in the AutoCAD Help.
To set the workspace to the AutoCAD Civil 3D default
1 At the command line, enter Workspace.
2 At the Workspace Option prompt, enter C.
3 When prompted to enter the name of the workspace, enter:
Civil 3D.
To save the current menu and toolbar configuration to a new workspace
1 Configure your workspace. For example, you can close the Tool Palette if you do not want it to come
up every time you start AutoCAD Civil 3D.
NOTE You can also use the CUI command to edit the Workspace using a dialog box interface. For more
information, see Customer User Interface Dialog Box in the AutoCAD Command Reference.
2 At the Command prompt, enter WSSAVE.
3 In the Save Workspace dialog box, enter a name for the new workspace. You can also select the name
of an existing workspace to overwrite it with your modified configuration.
4 Click Save.

Quick Reference
Command Line
Workspace

Accessing AutoCAD Civil 3D Toolbars
AutoCAD Civil 3D provides toolbars you can use to quickly access the transparent commands.
The two transparent command toolbars are turned on (displayed) by default when using the Civil 3D
workspace.
Other toolbars that were in previous versions of AutoCAD Civil 3D are no longer available. The commands
on those toolbars are now available from the ribbon.
See also:
■

Transparent Commands (page 1767)

■

Quick Access Toolbar in the AutoCAD User’s Guide Help

To display the AutoCAD Civil 3D transparent command toolbars
1 Enter -toolbar at the command line.
2 Enter “transparent_commands”or “transparent_command_filters” and then press Enter.
3 Enter Show.

Accessing AutoCAD Civil 3D Toolbars | 93

Quick Reference
Command Line
-toolbar

Working with AutoCAD Civil 3D Windows
The Toolspace and the Panorama windows—the two main floating windows in AutoCAD Civil 3D — share
several features.

Tabs
The Toolspace window always displays at least two tabs, Prospector and Settings. The Panorama window
displays named tabs if you have more than one tool (vista) active in the window.

Shortcut Menus
Right-click in the Toolspace or the Panorama window to display a shortcut menu of available commands.
Right-click a single item, or select one or more items and right-click, to display a menu containing commands
related to the item(s). If you right-click an area that contains no items or data, the menu contains commands
related to the window.

94 | Chapter 5 The User Interface

Auto-hide
This AutoCAD palette feature keeps the window active while maximizing the amount of available screen
space. If Auto-hide is active for a window, the body of the window disappears when you move the cursor
out of the window, leaving only the title bar visible. Move the cursor over the title bar to display the entire
window again.
The following illustration shows the Toolspace window both closed and open, with Auto-hide active:
Closed

Open

To activate Auto-hide for the Toolspace or the Panorama window, click

on the title bar. To deactivate

Auto-hide, click
on the title bar. You can also right-click the title bar and use the shortcut menu to
control Auto-hide. For more information about Auto-hide, see the AutoCAD Help.
NOTE Auto-hide is not available when a window is docked.

Moving and Docking
The Toolspace and the Panorama windows, like all AutoCAD palettes, can be moved and resized, and either
floated in the window or docked. A docked window shares one or more edges with adjacent windows and
toolbars. If a shared edge is moved, the windows change shape to compensate. To undock and relocate a
window, click and drag the control bars at the top or side of the window. To prevent a window from docking
while you drag it, hold down Ctrl.
TIP You can quickly undock a window by double-clicking the window’s control bars.
For more information about working with docked and floating windows, see the AutoCAD Help.

Working with AutoCAD Civil 3D Windows | 95

The Toolspace Window
The Toolspace window is an integral component in the user interface for accessing commands, styles, and
data. Use it to access the Prospector, Settings, Survey, and Toolbox tabs. Right click each collection or item
on these tabs to access commands.

Use the Prospector tab to manage design objects, data shortcuts, and Vault projects. For more information,
see The Toolspace Prospector Tab (page 103).
Use the Settings tab to manage object settings, styles, and other drawing items, such as point file formats,
description key sets, and grading criteria sets. For more information, see The Toolspace Settings Tab (page
107).
Use the Survey tab to manage survey projects, data, and settings. For more information, see The Toolspace
Survey Tab (page 115).
Use the Toolbox tab to access reports and subscription extensions, and to add custom tools. For more
information, see The Toolspace Toolbox Tab (page 117).

Opening or Closing the Toolspace Window
You can control whether or not the Toolspace window is visible in the AutoCAD Civil 3D session.
If...

Then do this...

You cannot see the Toolspace
window.

Click Home or View tab ➤ Palettes panel
➤ Toolspace

.

NOTE At least one Toolspace tab must be in the
“open” state or the Toolspace button on the ribbon
is grayed out. In this case, click one of the tab display
buttons such as Prospector
The tab you want to use is not
open in the Toolspace window.

96 | Chapter 5 The User Interface

to open the tab.

Use the buttons on the Palettes panel (on the Home
or View ribbon tab) to open the Toolspace tabs. The
buttons are used to both open and close the tabs.
When the Toolspace tabs are in the “open” state, the
ribbon buttons have a blue background.

If...

Then do this...

When the Toolspace tabs are in the “closed” state,
the ribbon buttons have a white background.

Only the Toolspace title bar is
displayed.

Move the cursor over the title bar to display the full
Toolspace window.
To disable Auto-hide, right-click the Toolspace title
bar and click Auto-hide to remove the check mark
next to it.

The contents of a tab are out of
date.

Right-click in the window and click Refresh.

You want to close the
Toolspace window.

Click

in the Toolspace window or click the

Toolspace

button on the ribbon.

To open or close the Toolspace window
1 Click Home or View tab ➤ Palettes panel ➤ Toolspace

.

NOTE At least one Toolspace tab must be in the “open” state or the Toolspace button is grayed out. In this
case, click one of the tab display buttons on the ribbon to open the tab.
2 If the tabs you want to use are not open in the Toolspace window, use the following ribbon buttons to
open them:
■

Prospector (page 104)

■

Settings (page 108)

■

Survey (page 116)

■

Toolbox (page 118)

BEST PRACTICE Closing the Toolspace window can help improve overall performance as well as save memory,
so it is recommended to close the Toolspace window when it is not necessary to have it open. Likewise, it is
recommended to close the Toolspace tabs (Prospector, Settings, Survey, or Toolbox) which you do not need
to have open.

Quick Reference
Ribbon
Home or View tab ➤ Palettes panel ➤ Toolspace

Opening or Closing the Toolspace Window | 97

Command Line
Toolspace

Functions Shared by the Prospector, Settings, and Survey Tabs
The Prospector tab, Settings tab, and Survey tab have several controls in common, including a tree structure,
shortcut menus, and object icons.

Tree Structure
The Toolspace trees display items in a hierarchical structure. Any item that can contain other items below
it in the tree is a collection. For example, in the illustration, Open Drawings, Points-2, and Sites are all
collections. The symbol displayed at the tree node, to the far left of each collection name gives you information
about the display of the items in the collection:
Symbol

Meaning and Possible Action
The collection contains items that are not displayed. Click
the tree and display the items.

to expand

The items contained in the collection are displayed. Click
the tree and hide the items.

to collapse

The collection contains items that cannot be displayed in the tree. Click
the collection name to list the items in a Toolspace item view. For more
information, see The Toolspace Item View (page 99).
The collection’s data needs to be refreshed. Right-click the collection
and click Refresh.
The item is a reference to an item located elsewhere in the tree. Doubleclick the reference to navigate to the actual item. For example, this icon
appears next to a drawing in the Projects node when that project
drawing is open. You can then double-click the icon to move to that
drawing in the Open Drawings node in the Prospector tree.
The collection contains no items.

98 | Chapter 5 The User Interface

Shortcut Menus
Display a shortcut menu for any collection or item in the tree by right-clicking the item. The menu contains
commands that apply to the item you selected in the tree.

Icons
A row of icons appears at the top of each Toolspace tab. For more information about these, see The Prospector
Tab Icons (page 104), The Settings Tab Icons (page 108) and the The Survey Tab Icons (page 116).

Tree View
Use the drop-down list above the tree to control which items are displayed in the tree. For more information,
see Controlling the Items Displayed in the Settings Tree (page 108) and Controlling the Items Displayed in
the Prospector Tree (page 105).

Item Views
When you select items in the tree, additional information may be displayed in an item view, which is shown
in a pane next to or beneath the main tree. You can adjust the size of the item view by moving the bar that
separates the item view from the tree.
An item view is one of the following, depending on the item selected:
■

List view. Displays information in a list or table. In some cases, this information can be edited.

■

Graphical view. Displays an image of the item.

For more information, see The Toolspace Item View (page 99).

Copying Items in the Toolspace Trees
You can copy some items in the Toolspace trees by dragging them to another drawing or collection. For
information about using this feature in the Settings tree, see Dragging Items within the Settings Tree (page
115). You can use the Prospector tree drag-and-drop feature to add drawing points to drawing point groups.
For more information, see Changing Point Group Properties by Dragging Points into the Point Group (page
568).

The Toolspace Item View
Use the Toolspace item view to display information about an item or the contents of a collection.
The item view is a secondary pane displayed beside or below the tree. To display the item view, click the
item name.
When the Toolspace window is floating, you can change the orientation of the item view by clicking the
button at the top of the Toolspace.
NOTE To see the item view, you may need to increase the size of the Toolspace window or move the bar that
separates the item view from the Prospector, Settings, or Survey tree. To move the bar that separates the item
view from the Prospector, Settings, or Survey tree, you must first select a collection that displays an item view.
An item view takes one of the following forms, depending on the selected item:

List View
A list view is a table displayed by the Toolspace trees for some items. In some cases, this information can be
edited. The following illustration shows a Prospector list view of points:

The Toolspace Item View | 99

When the Toolspace is docked, the list view is displayed below the data tree. When the Toolspace is undocked,
you can display the item view either below the data tree or to one side of the data tree by clicking the item
view orientation button

.

Graphical View
A graphical view displays an image of the selected item. The following illustration shows a Prospector
graphical view of a parcel.

To view graphical item previews, you first click the Item Preview button
on the Prospector tab. Then
right-click the object or object collection and select Show Preview. Then click on the object name in the
Prospector tree.
Right-click in the graphical preview to display a shortcut menu that allows you to manipulate the image
using commands such as Pan and Zoom.
Not all items on the Prospector and Settings, or Survey trees have item views associated with them.

Selecting Items in a List View
You can select one or more items in a Toolspace list view.
To work with an item in the list view, you must first select it in the list view by clicking the icon at the far
left of the row. If you click within the row, you might select one cell but not the entire item.

100 | Chapter 5 The User Interface

NOTE You can quickly scroll to the top of the list view by selecting an item, holding down Ctrl and pressing Home.
Scroll to the bottom of the list view by holding down Ctrl and pressing End.
To select items in a list view
1 In Toolspace, on the Prospector, Settings, or Survey tab, click an item that displays a list view.
NOTE Some items do not have list views associated with them.
2 In the list view, click the icon at the left of the row that contains the first item you want to select.
3 Do one of the following:
■

To select additional contiguous items, hold down Shift and click the row containing the last item
you want to select.

■

To select additional non-contiguous items, hold down Ctrl and click the items you want to select.

■

To select every item from the current item to the beginning of the list, hold down Shift and press
Home.

■

To select every item from the current item to the end of the list, hold down Shift and press End.

Customizing a List View
You can change the appearance of a list view by hiding columns, changing column positions, and changing
column widths.
Right-click any column heading in the list view to display a shortcut menu that shows all the available
columns. Checkmarks indicate which columns are currently displayed in the list view.
The value in a shaded column cannot be edited. If a displayed column is not in use, it contains a hatch
pattern instead of data.
To customize a list view
1 In Toolspace, on the Prospector, Settings, or Survey tab, click an item that displays a list view.
NOTE Some items do not have list views associated with them.
2 To show the names of all the columns that can be included in the list view, right-click any column
heading.
Check marks indicate which columns are currently displayed in the list view.
3 To show all the columns in the list view, click Show All Columns.
4 To hide a column, do one of the following:
■

Right-click the column heading of the column you wish to hide and click Hide Column.

■

Right-click any column heading to display the column heading shortcut menu, and clear the check
mark from the column you want to hide.

The list view is displayed without the column.
5 To show a hidden column, right-click over any column heading to display the column heading shortcut
menu, and select the column you want to show.
6 To change the position of a column in the list view, drag the column heading right or left.

The Toolspace Item View | 101

7 To adjust the width of a column, move the cursor to the margin of the column heading until it changes
to

. Drag the column margin right or left.

Changing the Contents of a Column in a List View
Use the column heading menu to change all the cells in a list view column to the same value.
For example, you can assign the same elevation to all the points in a list view.
To change the contents of a column in a list view
1 In Toolspace, on the Prospector, Settings, or Survey tab, click an item to display its list view.
NOTE Some items do not have list views associated with them.
2 If any items in the list view are selected, press Esc to clear the selection.
3 Right-click the column heading of the column you want to change and click Edit.
4 In the edit box that is activated, enter the new value and press Enter.

The List View Shortcut Menu
Right-click in a list view to display a shortcut menu.
Some commands apply only to items that you must select in the list view before right-clicking to display
the menu. For more information, see Selecting Items in a List View (page 100).
The list view menu contains commands that apply to the selected items, plus the following standard
commands if they are applicable:
Select this menu
item...

If you want to do this....

Zoom To

(Drawing items only) Zoom the drawing to the selected item
or items in the list view.

Pan To

(Drawing items only) Pan the drawing to the selected item or
items in the list view.

Line Shading

Display the list view with a shading guide every three rows.

Copy To Clipboard

Copy a tab-delimited copy of the selected information to the
clipboard so that you can paste it into a document for printing
or editing. For more information, see Copying Items from a List
View (page 103).

Copy Value To Clipboard

Copy the contents of the specific value in the cell. This command copies the contents of a selected cell as a raw text (floating point) value. For example, if you use this command to copy
station data displayed as 2+00.00 in the list view, the value is
copied to the clipboard as 200.00.

102 | Chapter 5 The User Interface

Copying Items from a List View
Use the Copy To Clipboard or Copy Value To Clipboard commands on the list view shortcut menu to copy
the contents of an item view or single cell value to a file for editing or printing.
The Copy To Clipboard command copies a tab-delimited list of all the selected items in the list view, including
the column headers, to the Windows clipboard. You can then paste the information into an Excel spreadsheet
or a text file.
The Copy To Clipboard command copies all displayed columns, including columns without values. It does
not copy hidden columns.
The Copy Value To Clipboard command copies the contents of the cell that your mouse is currently hovering
over as a raw text (floating point) value.
For example, if you use this command to copy station data displayed as 2+00.00 in the list view, the value
is copied to the clipboard as 200.00.
Each value is copied with the same precision used to display the value in the list view. You can change the
precision of some values using the drawing and feature level settings. For more information, see Understanding
Settings (page 77).
To copy items from a list view
1 Select the items you want to copy. For more information, see Selecting Items in a List View (page 100).
2 Right-click to display the list view shortcut menu for the selected items.
3 Click Copy To Clipboard.
4 Open a prepared Excel spreadsheet or a text file and paste the clipboard contents into the file.

The Toolspace Prospector Tab
You can use the Prospector tab to manage project and drawing objects.
Right-click collections and objects to access commands.

On this tab, all of the objects in a drawing or project are arranged in a hierarchy that you navigate in standard,
Windows Explorer–like fashion.
The Prospector tab and the Settings tab share some basic functions. For more information, see Functions
Shared by the Prospector, Settings, and Survey Tabs (page 98).

The Toolspace Prospector Tab | 103

The Prospector tree contains the following top-level collections, which can be viewed using the Master View:
■

Open Drawings. For more information about this collection, see The Prospector Tree (page 105).

■

Projects. For more information about this collection, see Project Management (page 143).
NOTE The Projects collection in the Prospector tree is not visible if you have not installed Autodesk Vault client
and server applications. During a drawing session, the Projects collection lists the projects that are available
after you have logged into an Autodesk Vault server and Vault database. For more information, see Logging
in to a Vault Server (page 169).

■

Drawing Templates. For more information about this collection, see Drawing Templates (page 127).

To open or close the Prospector tab
■

Click Home or View tab ➤ Palettes panel ➤ Prospector

.

NOTE When the tab is in the “open” state, the button has a blue background
“closed” state, the button has a white background

. When the tab is in the

.

When running any of following commands, the Prospector tab is opened automatically.
■

Create Sheets

■

Edit In Storm Sewers

■

Export To LandXML

■

Point Group Properties

■

Clicking the

Pipe Network Vistas button on the Network Layout Tools toolbar

Quick Reference
Ribbon
Home or View tab ➤ Palettes panel ➤ Prospector
Command Line
Prospector

The Prospector Tab Icons
Use the icons at the top of the Prospector tab to control the display of icons within the Prospector tree, to
display the Panorama window, and to access Help.
Icon

Purpose
Toggles the Toolspace item preview display. Click to enable previews.
When item previews are disabled, the Show Preview menu item in
an item’s shortcut menu is disabled.
Switches the orientation of the item and list views. Available only
when the Toolspace is undocked.

104 | Chapter 5 The User Interface

Icon

Purpose
Switches the display of the Panorama window. If the Panorama window doesn’t contain any active vistas, this button is not available.
For more information, see The Panorama Window (page 119).
Displays Help.

Controlling the Items Displayed in the Prospector Tree
Use the drop-down list at the top of the Prospector tab to control which items are displayed in the Prospector
tree.

■

Master View. Displays all project and drawing items, including drawing templates. The name of the
active drawing is highlighted.

■

Active Drawing View. Displays only items in the active drawing. If you switch to another drawing, the
tree is updated to reflect the new drawing.

The Prospector Tree
Use the Prospector tree to manage and access drawing and project objects.
The Prospector tree and the Settings tree share some basic functions. For more information about basic
Toolspace tree operations, see Functions Shared by the Prospector, Settings, and Survey Tabs (page 98).
The following illustration shows an expanded Prospector tree for a drawing:

The Toolspace Prospector Tab | 105

Refer to the following table for information about the drawing collections in the Prospector tree:
For information
about this item in
the tree...

See....

Points

Points Collection (Prospector Tab) (page 438)

Points Groups

Point Groups Collection (Prospector Tab) (page 554)

Point Clouds

Point Cloud Collection (Prospector Tab) (page 596)

Surfaces

Surfaces Collection (Prospector Tab) (page 647)

Alignments

Alignment Collection (Prospector Tab) (page 925)

Sites

Sites Collection (page 780)

Pipe Networks

Pipe Networks Collection (Prospector Tab) (page 1329)

Corridors

Corridors Collection (Prospector Tab) (page 1474)

Assemblies

Assemblies Collection (Prospector Tab) (page 1540)

Subassemblies

Subassemblies Collection (Prospector Tab) (page 1556)

Intersections

Intersection Collection (Prospector Tab) (page 1588)

Survey

Survey Collection (Prospector Tab) (page 214)

View Frame Groups

View Frame Groups Collection (Prospector Tab) (page 1930)

Feature Lines

Feature Lines Collection (Prospector Tab) (page 798)

Parcels

Assemblies Collection (Prospector Tab) (page 1540)

Profiles

Profiles Collection (Prospector Tab) (page 1117)

Profile Views

Profile Views Collection (Prospector Tab) (page 1117)

Sample Lines

Sample Line Groups Collection (Prospector Tab) (page 1228)

Sections

Sections Collection (Prospector Tab) (page 1229)

Section Views

Section View Groups Collection (Prospector Tab) (page 1229)

Grading Groups

Grading Groups Collection (Prospector Tab) (page 800)

Data Shortcuts

Using Data Shortcuts (page 145)

Standard shortcut menu commands are available for many Prospector tree items and collections. To display
the shortcut menu, right-click a collection or item in the Prospector tree. The following commands are
available on the Prospector shortcut menu whenever they are applicable to the selected item(s):
Select this shortcut If you want to do this....
menu command...
Properties

View or edit the properties of the selected item or items.

106 | Chapter 5 The User Interface

Select this shortcut If you want to do this....
menu command...
Edit

Edit the selected item or items.

Delete

Delete the selected item or items.

Select

Selects the item or items in the drawing.

Zoom To

Zoom the drawing to the selected item or items contained in
the collection.

Pan To

Pan the drawing to the selected item or items contained in the
selected collection

Export LandXML

Export information using LandXML.

Refresh

Update the items displayed in the Prospector tree.

NOTE Some Prospector shortcut menus do not include all the commands in the preceding table. Also, a Prospector
shortcut menu can contain additional commands that are related to the selected collection or item, including
project management access control commands.
The Prospector tree contains collections for projects and drawing templates. For more information, see
Project and Drawing Items in the Prospector Tree (page 159).

The Toolspace Settings Tab
You can use the Settings tab to manage styles for AutoCAD Civil 3D objects and to control settings for
drawings and commands.
Right-click collections and items to access commands.

On this tab, styles are organized for different object types. Even in a blank drawing, most of these styles are
present in a standard hierarchy. You can create and modify styles in a drawing, then save it as a template.
Subsequent drawings based on the template will automatically have the same set of styles available. You
can modify object, label, and table styles. You can also control settings for drawings and commands.
The Prospector tab and the Settings tab share some basic functions. For more information about basic
Toolspace tree operations, see Functions Shared by the Prospector, Settings, and Survey Tabs (page 98).

The Toolspace Settings Tab | 107

To open or close the Settings tab
■

Click Home or View tab ➤ Palettes panel ➤ Settings

.

NOTE When the tab is in the “open” state, the button has a blue background
“closed” state, the button has a white background

. When the tab is in the

.

Quick Reference
Ribbon
Home or View tab ➤ Palettes panel ➤ Settings
Command Line
Settings

The Settings Tab Icons
Use the icons at the top of the Settings tab to control the display of icons within the Settings tree, to display
the Panorama window, and to access Help.
Icon

Purpose
Toggles the orientation of the item view when the Toolspace window
is floating. For more information, see The Toolspace Item View (page
99).
Switches the display of the Panorama window. If the Panorama window doesn’t contain any vistas, this control is not active. For more
information, see The Panorama Window (page 119).
Displays Help.

Controlling the Items Displayed in the Settings Tree
Use the drop-down list at the top of the Settings tab to control which items are displayed in the Settings
tree.

Select one of the following tree views on the Settings tab:
■

Master View. Displays items for all open drawings. The name of the active drawing is shown in boldface.

■

Active Drawing Settings View. Displays only the items for the active drawing.

■

Active Drawing Labels Only View. Displays only label style collections and label styles items for the active
drawing.

108 | Chapter 5 The User Interface

■

Labels Only View. Displays only label style collections and label style items for all drawings.

The Settings Tree
Use the Settings tree to manage object, label, and table styles and to control settings for drawings and
commands.
For more information about basic Toolspace tree operations, see Functions Shared by the Prospector, Settings,
and Survey Tabs (page 98).
The following illustration shows the top-level collections in the Settings tree:

For information about
this item in the tree...

See...

General

General Collection (Settings Tree) (page 112)

Point

Point Collection (Settings Tab) (page 438)

Surface

Surface Collection (Settings Tab) (page 648)

Parcel

Parcel Collection (Settings Tab) (page 879)

Grading

Grading Collection (Settings Tab) (page 800)

Alignment

Alignment Collection (Settings Tab) (page 927)

Profile

Profile Collection (Settings Tab) (page 1117)

The Toolspace Settings Tab | 109

For information about
this item in the tree...

See...

Profile View

Profile View Collection (Settings Tab) (page 1118)

Superelevation View

Superelevation View Feature Settings (page 1105)

Sample Line

Sample Line Collection (Settings Tab) (page 1230)

Section

Section Collection (Settings Tab) (page 1230)

Section View

Section View Collection (Settings Tab) (page 1231)

Mass Haul Line

Editing Mass Haul Line Settings (page 1319)

Mass Haul View

Editing Mass Haul View Settings (page 1320)

Pipe Network

Pipe Network Collection (Settings Tab) (page 1329)

Pipe

Pipe Collection (Settings Tab) (page 1330)

Structure

Structure Collection (Settings Tab) (page 1330)

Corridor

Corridor Collection (Settings Tab) (page 1474)

Intersection

Intersection Collection (Settings Tab) (page 1590)

Assembly

Assembly Collection (Settings Tab) (page 1541)

Subassembly

Subassembly Collection (Settings Tab) (page 1557)

Quantity Takeoff

Editing Quantity Takeoff Settings (page 1275)

Survey

Survey Collection (Settings Tab) (page 215)

View Frame Group

View Frame Group Collection (Settings Tab) (page 1930)

View Frame

View Frame Collection (Settings Tab) (page 1932)

Match Line

Match Line Collection (Settings Tab) (page 1934)

Building Site

Edit Feature Settings - Building Site (page 2009)

Most of the object collections above conform to a standard layout and use a standard shortcut menu.

The Object Collection (Settings Tree)
Use the object collection in the Settings tree to access object styles, settings and drawing-related information
for a class of objects.
The following illustration shows an example of a Settings tree object collection:

110 | Chapter 5 The User Interface

Right-click the object collection to display a shortcut menu with the following commands:
Select this command...

If you want to...

Edit Feature Settings

Modify the settings for all commands that pertain to the object.

Edit Label Style Defaults

Set default settings for all label styles belonging to the object.

Refresh

Update the Settings tree display.

For detailed information about the settings, click Help in the dialog box that is displayed when you select
the menu item.

The Object Style Collection (Settings Tree)
Use an object’s Styles collection in the Settings tree to manage styles for a class of objects.
The following illustration shows an example of a Settings tree object style collection:

Right-click the style collection to display a standard shortcut menu with the following commands:
Select this command... If you want to...
New

Create a new style.

Refresh

Update the Settings tree display.

The Toolspace Settings Tab | 111

Right-click a style name to display a standard shortcut menu with the following commands:
Select this command... If you want to...
Edit

Change the properties of the selected style.

Copy

Create a new style based on an existing style.

Delete

Delete the selected style. This command is displayed only
when the style can be deleted.

Refresh

Update the Settings tree display.

General Collection (Settings Tree)
Use the General collection to create multipurpose and label styles that can be used by more than one object
type.
Pipes and Surface objects can share the Render styles in the General Multipurpose Styles collection, while
Corridors and Grading share the other styles in this folder.
The General Label Styles are used by lines, curves, feature lines, and corridors. This collection also contains
Note label styles, which are not specific to an object.
The following illustration shows an illustration of the General collection:

Right-click a style name to display a shortcut menu that contains the following commands:
Select this command...

If you want to...

Edit

Change the properties of the style.

Copy

Create a new style based on an existing style.

112 | Chapter 5 The User Interface

Select this command...

If you want to...

Delete

Delete the selected style. This command is displayed only
when the style can be deleted.

Refresh

Update the Settings tree display.

For detailed information about the settings, click Help in the dialog box that is displayed when you select
the menu item.

The Label Styles Collections (Settings Tree)
Use the Label Styles collections in the Settings tree to create and manage label styles and expressions for a
class of objects.
Click the +/- box to expand the collection and see the label styles for the object. Some objects have multiple
levels of label styles.
The following illustration shows an example of a label style collection:

Right-click a label style name to display a shortcut menu that contains the following commands:
Select this command...

If you want to...

Edit

Change the properties of the label style.

Copy

Create a new label style based on an existing label style.

Delete

Delete the selected label style. This command is displayed
only when the style can be deleted.

Refresh

Update the Settings tree display.

For detailed information about the settings, click Help in the dialog box that is displayed when you select
the menu item.

The Table Styles Collections (Settings Tree)
Use the Table Styles collections in the Settings tree to create and manage table styles for a class of objects.
Click the +/- box to expand the collection and see the table styles for the object. Some objects have multiple
levels of table styles.
The following illustration shows an example of a Settings tree table style collection:

The Toolspace Settings Tab | 113

Right-click a table styles collection to display a shortcut menu with the following commands:
Select this command...

If you want to...

New

Create a new table style.

Refresh

Update the Settings tree display.

For detailed information about the settings, click Help in the dialog box that is displayed when you select
the menu item.
Right-click a table style name to display a shortcut menu that contains the following commands:
Select this command...

If you want to...

Edit

Change the properties of the table style.

New

Create a new table style.

Copy

Create a new table style based on an existing table style.

Delete

Delete the table style. This command is displayed only when
the style can be deleted.

Refresh

Update the Settings tree display.

For detailed information about the settings, click Help in the dialog box that is displayed when you select
the menu item.

The Commands Collections (Settings Tree)
Use the Commands collections in the Settings tree to control the settings for a specific command at the
object (feature) level.
When you change settings using the Commands collections, the changes affect a single command only. For
more information, see Understanding Settings (page 77).
The following illustration shows an example of a Settings tree commands collection:

114 | Chapter 5 The User Interface

Right-click a command name and click Edit Command Settings to display the Edit Command Settings dialog
box for the command. You can then change the settings.

Dragging Items within the Settings Tree
Copy styles, description keys, and pipe rules using the Settings tree drag-and-drop capability.
For more information on dragging items within or between drawings, see Dragging Styles or Items Within
or Between Drawings (page 70).

The Toolspace Survey Tab
You can use the Survey tab to manage survey user and system settings as well as survey data.
Survey data is managed on the Survey tab of Toolspace instead of on the Prospector tab like other objects.
Right-click collections and items to access commands.

This tab displays survey project data, organized within databases for survey projects, equipment, and figure
prefixes. The project databases record the survey points, networks, and figures. The equipment databases
record standard deviations and other operational parameters of individual pieces of survey equipment. The
figure prefix databases record the conversion routines that are applied when creating lots, buildings, or other
figures from survey points.
The contents of the Survey tab are not specific to a drawing. This tab reflects the survey data in your AutoCAD
Civil 3D Projects folder, so it facilitates access to survey data from multiple drawings.
The surveyed points and figures in a project can be converted to AutoCAD Civil 3D points and parcels.
The Survey tab and Prospector tab share some basic functions. For more information, see Functions Shared
by the Prospector, Settings, and Survey Tabs (page 98).

The Toolspace Survey Tab | 115

The Survey tree provides access to survey data and settings.
To open or close the Survey tab
■

Click Home or View tab ➤ Palettes panel ➤ Survey

.

NOTE When the tab is in the “open” state, the button has a blue background
“closed” state, the button has a white background

. When the tab is in the

.

Quick Reference
Ribbon
Home or View tab ➤ Palettes panel ➤ Survey
Command Line
Survey

The Survey Tab Icons
Use the icons at the top of the Survey tab to control the display of icons within the Survey tree, to display
the Panorama window, and to access Help.
Icon

Purpose
Displays the Survey User Settings dialog box. User settings are
specific to a Windows user login account and affect the Survey
feature system, not database or drawing data.
Opens the Survey Preview Window.

Displays the Survey Preview Settings dialog box. Select the components that you want to display in the preview.
Switches the orientation of the item and list views. Available only
when the Toolspace is undocked.
Switches the display of the Panorama window. If the Panorama
window doesn’t contain any active vistas, this control is not
available. For more information, see The Panorama Window (page
119).
Displays Help.

The Survey Tree
Use the Survey tree to manage and access survey settings and data.
The Survey tree and the Prospector tree share some basic functions. For more information about basic Survey
tree operations, see Functions Shared by the Prospector, Settings, and Survey Tabs (page 98).

116 | Chapter 5 The User Interface

The Survey tree provides access to survey data and settings:

■

Survey Databases. A survey database collection expands to display all the networks (page 224) (which
collect the control points (page 280), non-control points (page 283), known directions (page 309), observations
(page 289), setups (page 285), and traverse definitions (page 401)), figures (page 347), and survey points.

■

Equipment Databases. Expands to display available equipment database. For more information about
this collection, see Survey Equipment Database (page 221).

■

Figure Prefix Databases. Expands to display available figure prefix databases. Figure prefix databases
enable you to determine the layer that a figure is drawn on by creating a prefix for a group of figure
names. For more information about this collection, see Survey Figure Prefix Database (page 222).

■

Linework Code Sets. Expands to display available Linework Code Sets. Linework code sets are used to
interpret the syntax of the field codes that are entered into the data collector by the survey field crew.
For more information about this collection, see Linework Code Sets (page 252).

Standard shortcut menu commands are available for many Survey tree items and collections. To display the
shortcut menu, right-click a collection or item in the Survey tree.

The Toolspace Toolbox Tab
You can use the Toolbox tab to access the Reports Manager and subscription extensions and to add custom
tools.
Right-click collections and items to access commands.
The Toolbox tab of Toolspace is the primary interface for running reports and extensions. Like the Survey
tab, you can show or hide the Toolbox tab as needed.

Reports
The Toolbox tab organizes reports for each object type. The reports provide useful engineering data from a
drawing in a compact, portable format. Some are in LandXML format, with predefined or custom XSL style
sheets. Other reports are .NET format, with custom dialog boxes that allow you to select the data and various
options.
You can add your own reports to the Toolbox menu. These reports can be in a variety of formats, including
XML, VBA, COM, or .NET.

The Toolspace Toolbox Tab | 117

Subscription Extensions
When you install subscription extensions, they are added to the Subscription Extension Manager collection
in the Toolbox.

See also:
■

Reports (page 1757)

To open or close the Toolbox tab
■

Click Home or View tab ➤ Palettes panel ➤ Toolbox

.

NOTE When the tab is in the “open” state, the button has a blue background
state, the button has a white background

.

Quick Reference
Ribbon
Home or View tab ➤ Palettes panel ➤ Toolbox
Menu
General menu ➤ Toolbox

118 | Chapter 5 The User Interface

. When the tab is in the “closed”

Command Line
Toolbox

The Toolbox Tab Icons
Use the icons at the top of the Toolbox tab to edit report settings, to display the Toolbox Editor, to display
the Panorama window, and to access Help.
Icon

Purpose
Opens the Edit Report Settings (page 2464) dialog box, where you
can edit settings for all report types.
Opens the Toolbox Editor (page 2463), where you can add custom
reports. You can also add other custom tools.
Switches the display of the Panorama window. If the Panorama
window doesn’t contain any active vistas, this control is not
available. For more information, see The Panorama Window (page
119).
Displays Help.

Displays available report types. Expand the Reports Manager tree
and double-click a report type to run it. Both LandXML and VBA
reports are listed in this tree.

The Toolbox Tree
Use the Toolbox tree to access the reports available in the Reports Manager, to access Subscription Extensions,
and to access other custom tools.
The following commands are available on the Toolbox shortcut menu whenever they are applicable:
Select this shortcut If you want to do this....
menu command...
Execute

Run a selected report.

Refresh

Update the items displayed in the Toolbox tree.

The Panorama Window
Use the Panorama window to display horizontally oriented data, such as point data, in a grid.
The Panorama window can display many types of data, such as the Point Editor vista and the Alignment
Entities vista. To conserve screen space if more than one vista is active, the Panorama window displays a
tab for each one, as shown in the following illustration.

The Panorama Window | 119

Click the tab containing a vista’s name to bring it to the front of the window.
You control the display of some vistas, such as the Point Editor vista. You activate them when you want,
and they remain active until you dismiss them by clicking
. Other vistas, such as the Alignment Entities
vista, are controlled by a specific command. This type of vista can only be activated or closed when the
command is running, and its display is controlled from the command toolbar.
The active drawing controls the state of the Panorama window. When you switch between drawings, the
Panorama window either becomes inactive or shows only the vistas associated with the active drawing.
You can dock the Panorama window or use Auto-hide to reduce the amount of screen space it requires. For
more information, see The Toolspace Window (page 96).

Displaying the Panorama Window
Display of the Panorama window is affected by several factors, such as the active drawing and the active
vistas within that drawing.
If the Panorama window is not visible, refer to the following table for possible reasons and actions you can
take to display it:
Under these circumstances...
You cannot see the Panorama
window or the title bar.

Do this...

Click
at the top of the Toolspace window. If the
Panorama window contains active vistas, it is displayed.
If the button is disabled, the Panorama window contains
no active vistas.
In some cases, you can display the Panorama window
by clicking a toolbar icon.

The Panorama window is displayed, but the vista you
want to work with is not displayed.

If the Panorama window has a tab for the vista, click
the tab to display the vista. If the named tab is not visible, you must activate the vista.
For instructions about activating a specific vista, refer
to Help for that vista.

Only the Panorama title bar
is displayed (Auto-hide is active).

Move the cursor over the title bar to display the full

120 | Chapter 5 The User Interface

Panorama window. To disable Auto-hide, click
the Panorama title bar.

on

Layout Toolbars
Layout toolbars let you create and or edit AutoCAD Civil 3D objects.
AutoCAD Civil 3D has the following layout toolbars:
■

Alignment Layout Toolbar

■

Grading Creation Toolbar

■

Parcel Layout Toolbar

■

Pipe Network Layout Toolbar

■

Point Object Creation Toolbar

■

Profile Layout Toolbar

The icons or commands available on an AutoCAD Civil 3D layout toolbar depend upon the toolbar in use.
Most AutoCAD Civil 3D layout toolbars include the following three icons in the upper right corner:
Icon

Purpose
Pins the toolbar, which places it in a fixed location and also shrinks
the toolbar down to a small placeholder when the cursor moves
outside the toolbar. To display the expanded toolbar, move the
cursor over the placeholder. To unpin the toolbar, click

.

Displays Help for the layout toolbar.

Closes the layout toolbar.

For information about the icons and commands that are available from a specific layout toolbar, refer to
the following table, or click the Help button on the toolbar.
For information on the...

see

Alignment Layout Toolbar

Alignment Layout Tools (page 1959)

Grading Object Creation Toolbar

Grading Creation Tools (page 2114)

Parcel Layout Toolbar

Parcel Layout Tools (page 2245)

Pipe Network Layout Toolbar

Network Layout Tools (page 2268)

Point Object Creation Toolbar

Create Points Dialog Box (page 2357)

Profile Layout Toolbar

Profile Layout Tools (page 2419)

Tool Palettes
Tool palettes provide convenient access to a variety of tools and content.
Tool palettes are a standard feature in AutoCAD. You can open tool palettes using the ToolPalettes command,
or from the ribbon.

Layout Toolbars | 121

Tool palettes provide access to both AutoCAD and AutoCAD Civil 3D tools and content. For example, the
AutoCAD Civil 3D tool palettes provide access to subassemblies and assemblies that you can use in corridor
design. They also provide access to civil engineering related render materials and multi-view blocks.
The AutoCAD tool palettes provide access to items such as AutoCAD render materials, AutoCAD multi-view
blocks, and AutoCAD visual styles.
You can drag and drop an item from a Tool Palette into the drawing to insert it. Any prompts that are
required for inserting the item are displayed at the command line.
Tool palettes can be customized to suit your needs. For more information on working with tool palettes, see
Tool Palettesin AutoCAD Help.
For information about adding render materials to a drawing from a tool palette, see Adding Materials to
Drawings (page 1763).
For more information about working with the Content Browser and tool palettes, see Adding Content to a
Tool Catalog in the Content Browser Help.
To display the Tool Palettes Window and select a palette
1 Click Home tab ➤ Palettes panel ➤ Tool Palettes Window.
2 In the Tool Palettes Window, on the title bar, click the Properties icon

.

3 From the bottom of the menu, select the tool palette to display.
To add a subassembly or assembly to a tool palette
1 Click Home tab ➤ Palettes panel ➤ Tool Palettes Window.
2 Switch to the tool palette you want to add the subassembly or assembly to, or create a new tool palette.
3 Click View tab ➤ Palettes panel ➤ Content Browser

.

4 In the Content Browser, locate the subassembly or assembly you want to add to a tool palette.
5 Click the i-drop icon on the subassembly or assembly.

6 Hold down your pointing device and drag the subassembly or assembly to the location in the tool
palette where you want to place it.

Now you can use the procedure described in Creating a Subassembly from a Tool Palette (page 1557) to add
this subassembly to a drawing. For more information about working with the Content Browser and tool
palettes, see Adding Content to a Tool Catalog in the Content Browser Help.

Quick Reference
Ribbon
Click Home tab ➤ Palettes panel ➤ Tool Palettes Window.

122 | Chapter 5 The User Interface

Menu
Click General menu ➤ Tool Palettes Window.
Command Line
ToolPalettes

Content Browser
The Content Browser is a library of tool catalogs containing tools, tool palettes, and tool packages. You can
publish catalogs so that multiple users have access to standard tools for projects.
Metric and imperial subassembly tool catalogs are included. You can drag and drop subassemblies from a
catalog onto a tool palette for easier access.
For more information, see Understanding the Content Browser in the Content Browser Help.
To display the Content Browser
■

Click View tab ➤ Palettes panel ➤ Content Browser

.

Quick Reference
Ribbon
Click View tab ➤ Palettes panel ➤ Content Browser

.

Menu
Click General menu ➤ Content Browser.
Command Line
ContentBrowser

Object Tooltips
Proximity and rollover tooltips are displayed for civil drawing objects. You can control the display of tooltips
for the drawing, for an object type, or for a specific object.
■

A rollover tooltip displays information about an object when you hover the cursor directly over it. If the
object highlighting setting is on, the object will be highlighted when this tooltip is displayed.

■

A proximity tooltip displays information about the current location of the cursor with respect to one or
more objects in the drawing. More specifically, it displays information about the proximity of the cursor
to the objects. These tooltips are displayed without having to hover the cursor over any specific entity
in the drawing.

The most important object information is displayed at the beginning of the tooltip. For alignments and
surfaces, the tooltip displays the station/offset information for the closest alignment to the cursor and the
elevation of the topmost surface.
If you keep your cursor in the same location, additional information is displayed in an expanded tooltip
that shows up to four more items. Which items are displayed depends upon the objects in the drawing and
whether tooltips are enabled for that object (page 124). If there are five alignments and five surfaces in the
drawing, for example, the proximity tooltip will display three alignments and three surfaces.

Content Browser | 123

Alignments are shown in order of proximity to the cursor. Surfaces are shown in order from highest elevation
first, to lowest elevation last.
To control the display of tooltips for the drawing
■

Click Application Menu ➤ Options. On the Display tab, select or clear the Show ToolTips and Show
Rollover ToolTips check boxes.
NOTE The Show ToolTips check box controls the display of tooltips for the ribbon and for dialog boxes, as
well as proximity tooltips. The Show Rollover ToolTips check box controls the display of AutoCAD and AutoCAD
Civil 3D rollover tooltips.

To control the display of tooltips for an object type
1 On the Toolspace Settings tab, right-click  ➤ Edit Feature Settings.
2 In the Edit Feature Settings dialog box, under General, edit the Show Tooltips value.
NOTE This setting can be overridden at the object level in the object properties dialog boxes.
■

Yes: Displays tooltips for all objects of the selected type by default.

■

No: Does not display tooltips for the selected object type.

3 Edit the New Entity Tooltip State.
■

On: Sets the default state of tooltips for new objects to be turned on.

■

Off: Sets the default state of tooltips for new objects to be turned off.

4 Click OK.
To control the display of tooltips for an object
■

In any civil object properties dialog box, on the Information tab, select or clear the Show Tooltips check
box.

User Interface Command Reference
This section provides brief descriptions of the user interface-related commands available from the command
line in AutoCAD Civil 3D.
Use the links in the following table to access more information about user interface commands available
from the command line in AutoCAD Civil 3D:
Command

Description

ContentBrowser

Displays the Content Browser (page 123).

DockPanorama

Docks the Panorama window (page 119).

DockTS

Docks the Toolspace window (page 96).

FloatPanorama

Changes the Panorama window from docked to floating
(page 119).

124 | Chapter 5 The User Interface

Command

Description

FloatTS

Changes the Toolspace window from docked to floating
(page 96).

HidePanorama

Hides the Panorama window (page 120).

Menubar

Displays the legacy menu bar (page 92).

Prospector

Opens or closes the Toolspace Prospector tab (page 103).

Settings

Opens or closes the Toolspace Settings tab (page 107).

Survey

Opens or closes the Toolspace Survey tab (page 115).

Ribbon

Displays the ribbon (page 87).

RibbonClose

Hides the ribbon (page 87).

ShowPanorama

Displays the Panorama window (page 120).

Toolbox

Opens or closes the Toolspace Toolbox tab (page 117).

ToolPalettes

Displays the Tool Palettes window (page 121).

Toolspace

Opens or closes the Toolspace window (page 96).

WelcomeScreen

Displays the welcome screen where you can access
getting started videos, Help, and tutorials.

User Interface Command Reference | 125

126

Working with Drawings

6

AutoCAD Civil 3D objects are stored in drawings by default.
If you work in a multi-user environment or want to manage your drawings by having different objects in different drawings
you will want to use Project Management. For more information, see Project Management (page 143).

NOTE AutoCAD Civil 3D uses the standard AutoCAD drawing functionality. For more information, see the help
topics.
Use the list at the top of the Prospector tab to control whether only the active drawing is listed in the prospector tree or
all open drawings are listed.

Drawing Templates
Use drawing templates to eliminate duplication of effort and to help maintain consistency across drawings.
You start a new AutoCAD Civil 3D drawing using a template file. An AutoCAD Civil 3D drawing template
can contain standard AutoCAD information, such as AutoCAD settings and layers, and AutoCAD objects,
such as lines and text. In addition, it can include any AutoCAD Civil 3D drawing information that is listed
in either the Settings tree (including AutoCAD Civil 3D settings, styles, label styles, tables, description keys,
and point import/export formats) or the Prospector tree (including any AutoCAD Civil 3D object, such as
point groups).
Templates are listed under the Drawing Templates collection in the Prospector tree Master View.
The Drawing Template File Location path on the Files tab of the Options dialog box specifies where AutoCAD
Civil 3D templates are located.
To use drawing templates
1 In the Toolspace Prospector, click Master View from the drop-down list.

127

2 Expand the Drawing Templates collection and right-click a template to:
■

Create a new drawing based on the template.

■

Open the template.

Out-of-the-box Templates
AutoCAD Civil 3D drawing templates are included in the product.
The AutoCAD Civil 3D drawing templates are based on the National CAD Standard version 3.1. The following
templates are included:
■

_AutoCAD Civil 3D (Imperial) NCS

■

_AutoCAD Civil 3D (Metric) NCS

These templates contain an extended set of styles and settings.
NOTE These templates do not contain styles named ‘Standard.’ If you base a new drawing on a non-Civil 3D
drawing template, such as acad.dwt, then styles named ‘Standard’ are created by default in the new drawing.
When you start a new drawing using the New command on the Application menu, you can choose which
template you want to use.
The QNEW command, which is available on the Quick Access Toolbar, automatically uses the template
specified in the AutoCAD Options dialog box. For more information, see “Use a Drawing Template File” in
AutoCAD Help.

Drawing Template Layer Naming Conventions
The layers created in the AutoCAD Civil 3D 2011 templates follow the National CAD Standards Rules (NCS).
For more information about the National CAD Standards layering settings, see
http://www.nationalcadstandard.org.
The layers follow the NCS standards as follows, with each element separated by a dash:
 -  -  - 
■

Discipline Designator: Required; the AutoCAD Civil 3D templates use the C and V discipline designators,
which stand for Civil and Survey/Mapping.

■

Major Group: Required; identifies elements such as roads, topographic elements, and storm sewers. To
adhere to the standards, custom Major Group fields are not allowed.

■

Minor Group: Optional; identifies sub-elements such as road profiles. You can include up to two minor
groups per layer name, and you can define your own custom Minor Groups. For example, the layer
C-ROAD-LINE-EXTN has two Minor Groups: “Line” and “Extn”.

■

Status: Optional; identifies phases of work.

For example, C-TOPO-MINR-N stands for Civil - Topographic element - Minor Contours - New.

Plan Production Drawing Templates
Drawing templates for Plan Production tools are inlcuded in the Plan Prodution directory.
For information on using the Plan Production tools, see Plan Production Tools (page 1901).

128 | Chapter 6 Working with Drawings

Layer Standards in Templates
Maintaining a standard for the use of layers in your drawing is easier if you have a drawing template with
predefined layers, and styles that reference those layers when objects are created.
For consistency, save your template as an AutoCAD standards file (.dws format). Then, in the template, enter
the STANDARDS command and in the Configure Settings dialog box, link the standards file to the template.
If you want to enforce the standards, you can click the Settings button and activate notifications of standards
violations, or override such violations. See AutoCAD Help for more information about the use of standards
files.
For more information about layers, see Layers (page 73).

Object and Label Styles in Templates
Consider designing styles to reflect the information requirements at different times in the project.
For example, create styles for objects in the design phase, and other styles for their final presentation. Also,
you can create styles for different users of the drawings, showing object details and labels that present the
data each type of user needs.
The styles for labels are another template item that should be developed with a top-down approach, similar
to drawing settings and feature settings. At the drawing level, click Edit Label Style Defaults. In this context,
you can set global standards such as those for text font, size, and label behavior around curves. As with the
object styles, after setting label style defaults you can review the feature-level settings and apply any required
overrides.
Ideally, your drawing template will have the perfect set of styles for your projects, but this usually takes
some time to evolve. To assist the process, create a demonstration drawing that contains one or more surface,
alignment, and other object types. Or you can explore the Sample_styles.dwg, that is supplied with AutoCAD
Civil 3D. After a default installation, you can find this file at: C:\Program Files\AutoCAD Civil 3D
2010\Help\Civil Best Practices Guide\Sample_styles.dwg. This provides a good laboratory in which to
display and develop styles. Consider designing styles to reflect the information requirements at different
times in the project. For example, create styles for objects in the design phase, and other styles for their final
presentation. Also, you can create styles for different users of the drawings, showing object details and labels
that present the data each type of user needs.
For more information on styles, see Object and Label Styles (page 66).

Saving a Drawing as a Template
Create a new template from an existing drawing.
To create a drawing template file from an existing drawing

1 Click

➤ Open.

2 In the Select File dialog box, select the file you want to use as a template.
3 Click OK.

4 Click

➤ Save As.

5 In the Save Drawing As dialog box, under Files of Type, select the Drawing Template file type.
DWT files must be saved in the current drawing file format. To create a DWT file in a previous format,
save the file in the desired DWG format, and then rename the DWG file using a DWT extension.

Layer Standards in Templates | 129

6 In the File Name box, enter a name for the template.
7 Click Save.
8 Enter a description of the template.
9 Click OK.

Quick Reference
Menu

➤ Save As
Command Line
SaveAs

Working with Drawing Settings
Use drawing templates to eliminate duplication of effort and to help maintain consistency across drawings.
As a basis for configuring your drawing settings, you can choose an existing template that is closest to your
needs. For more information about drawing templates, see Drawing Templates (page 127).
To see the available templates, click Application Menu ➤ New. If you want some preset object styles, the
templates that have names beginning with “_AutoCAD Civil 3D”, are recommended.
After choosing your initial template, the next logical step is to review and edit settings. On the Toolspace
Settings tab, right-click the drawing name and click Edit Drawing Settings. The Drawing Settings dialog box
includes five tabs and many settings.

Drawing Settings dialog box

130 | Chapter 6 Working with Drawings

NOTE For detailed reference information about the Drawing Settings tabs, see Drawing Settings Dialog Box (page
2073).
■

The Units and Zones tab is used to set linear and angular units, intended plot scale, and coordinate zone
for the current drawing.

■

The Transformation tab provides functionality to transform the coordinate system specified on the Units
And Zones tab to local specifications.

■

The Object Layers tab provides a convenient table for assigning objects to layers, and creating or renaming
layers. Objects on the same layer are turned on and off together if you change the layer visibility. For
maximum display flexibility, spread objects and their components across several layers. The color of a
layer affects all objects assigned to that layer and drawn in a style that uses the ByLayer color setting. If
you set up styles this way, you can change the color of many objects by simply changing the layer color.

■

The Abbreviations tab is a central location in which to set the abbreviations used in object labels, especially
for alignment and profile geometry points.

■

The Ambient Settings tab provides global default settings, such as the precision of numeric values, and
the visibility of tooltips.
One setting on this tab often overlooked is the Save Command Changes To Settings under the General
setting group. If you set this to Yes, then whenever you change a setting, such as the radius of an alignment
curve, it is saved as the default value for next time.
Another important setting is Independent Layer On. Set it to No if you want to be able to control object
visibility by turning layers on and off.
The ambient settings you configured at the drawing level are available at the feature level in case you
want to override them.
On the Ambient Settings tab, you see an arrow in the Child Override column next to any setting that is
changed for one or more features (objects) in the drawing. You can cancel the override by clicking the
arrow, and you can click the lock icon to lock any setting and prevent overrides at the feature level.

Use Ambient Settings to cancel style overrides.

Working with Drawing Settings | 131

After configuring the drawing settings, you should work down through Point, Surface, and other features
in the Settings tree, right-clicking each feature and selecting Edit Feature Settings. Doing this allows you to
examine the default styles for each feature and its labels, the feature name format, and other settings that
you may want to modify.
For more information about AutoCAD Civil 3D drawing settings, see Specifying Drawing Settings (page 79).

Creating a New Drawing
Create a new drawing using standard AutoCAD commands.
To create a new drawing

1 Click

➤ New.

2 In the Select Template dialog box, select a template on which the drawing will be based, and click Open.

Quick Reference
Menu

➤ New
Toolspace
Prospector (Master View): Drawing Templates ➤ right-click