ip access IPA248M Base Station Indoor User Manual

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Contents

User Manual

nanoLTE E40 AP Product Description
NANO_GST_43310 101_0.5
Notices
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© ip.access Limited 2016.
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Revision History
Version Change Summary Date Author
101_0.1 Updated for N4G_1.1 15 Dec 2015 AM4
101_0.2 Update details for E40 US band support 18 Jan 2016 AM4
101_0.3 Cosmetic adjustments 31 Mar 2016 AM4
101_0.4 Update references to other manuals 22 Jun 2016 AM4
101_0.5 Add hardware capability equivalence statement for 248 and 278 19 Jul 2016 AM4
nanoLTE E40 AP Product Description
NANO_GST_43310 v101_0.5 for N4G_1.1 © ip.access Limited 2016 Page i
Table of Contents
1 Introduction............................................................................................ 1
1.1 Related Information............................................................................................ 1
1.2 Terminology ....................................................................................................... 1
2 Key Features .......................................................................................... 2
3 Product Details ...................................................................................... 4
3.1 RF Capabilities................................................................................................... 4
3.2 Throughput Performance ................................................................................... 4
3.3 Operational Range............................................................................................. 4
3.3.1 Long Range Extension (LRE)............................................................................... 4
3.4 OA&M ................................................................................................................ 5
3.5 Electrical and Mechanical .................................................................................. 5
3.5.1 Power ................................................................................................................... 5
3.5.2 Mechanical Design and Form Factor ................................................................... 5
3.5.3 Physical Interfaces ............................................................................................... 6
3.5.4 Antennas .............................................................................................................. 6
3.5.5 Network Interfaces ............................................................................................... 7
3.5.6 Reset Button Description...................................................................................... 7
3.5.7 Visual Indicators ................................................................................................... 7
3.5.8 Environmental Conditions .................................................................................... 7
3.6 Accessories........................................................................................................ 8
3.7 Hardware Installation Options............................................................................ 8
3.8 Network Architecture.......................................................................................... 8
3.9 NOS OA&M Support for LTE APs...................................................................... 9
4 Compliance to Standards ................................................................... 10
4.1 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) .............................................................. 10
4.2 Storage ............................................................................................................ 10
4.3 Transportation.................................................................................................. 11
4.4 Safety............................................................................................................... 11
4.5 Hardware Equivalence for 248 and 278 Product Variants ............................... 11
nanoLTE E40 AP Product Description Introduction
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1 Introduction
The nanoLTE E40 AP (E40) is a single mode LTE only Access Point, built on advanced
DSP technology. Supporting 2x2 MIMO with an output power of +21dBm per port (at the
antenna connector), the E40 provides comprehensive LTE operation for Enterprise
deployments.
This product is designed to provide coverage and capacity enhancement for indoor
deployments.
1.1 Related Information
1.2 Terminology
For common ip.access system terminology, see [REF_11105].
For additional terms defined by 3GPP, see [21.905].
[REF_11105] nanoLTE System Glossary (NANO_REF_11105)
[21.905] Vocabulary for 3GPP Specifications (3GPP TR 21.905)
[36.104] E-UTRA Base Station (BS) radio transmission and reception (3GPP TS 36.104)
[36.300] E-UTRA and E-UTRAN Overall Description (3GPP TS 36.300)
nanoLTE E40 AP Product Description Key Features
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2 Key Features
The key features of the nanoLTE E40 AP are:
Feature Details
3GPP Compliance Compliant to [36.104].
Number of RF Carriers Single Carrier.
Bandwidth The nanoLTE AP supports the following bandwidths:
•5MHz
•10MHz
•15MHz
•20MHz
MIMO 2x2 MIMO-Single User Downlink only.
RF Average Output Power 2 x +21dBm (2 x 125mW).
Max Data Rate Throughput In N4G_1.1, the supported maximum data rates are 75Mbps
DL and 25Mbps UL over the air.
The maximum throughput achievable also depends on the
bandwidth configured and local radio conditions.
The nanoLTE E40 AP is software upgradeable to 100Mbps
DL and 37.5Mbps UL.
Simultaneous # Active Users Up to 16 RRC Connected Users.
Network Interfaces S1 over IP, X2 Interface is planned as a Software update.
Electrical Supply 12V @ 1.7A from external power supply.
Modes supported FDD-LTE.
3GPP Frequency Bands (for LTE
operation, or for LTE or WCDMA
Network Listen)
EU 248J and 278J variants:
• Band 1 (2100 MHz)
• Band 3 (1800 MHz)
• Band 7 (2600 MHz)
• Band 20 (800 MHz)
EU 248L and 278L variants:
• Band 3 (1800 MHz)
• Band 7 (2600 MHz)
• Band 8 (900 MHz)
• Band 20 (800 MHz)
US 248M and 278M variants:
• Band 2 (1900 MHz)
• Band 4 (2100 MHz)
• Band 13 (750 MHz)
• Band 17 (740 MHz)
Operation Single band operation, configured via OA&M.
nanoLTE E40 AP Product Description Key Features
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Note: The specified data rates are for a single user and relate to air interface performance
assuming an ideal radio channel. The data rates achieved at the application layer may vary
subject to radio conditions, available backhaul bandwidth and number of simultaneous
active users.
Receive diversity Yes.
Receive sensitivity Meets the requirements in [36.104].
Oscillator High stability OCXO. Absolute frequency stability +/- 100ppb
per annum under normal operating conditions.
Feature Details
nanoLTE E40 AP Product Description Product Details
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3 Product Details
3.1 RF Capabilities
The E40 is Quad Band for both EU and US. See section 2 for band support.
3.2 Throughput Performance
The E40 platform is capable of high speed data transfer to LTE capable devices.
The platform is software upgradeable to support the following enhancements:
• Up to 16 simultaneous RRC Connected LTE users
• Up to 75Mbps peak downlink data (software upgradeable to 100Mbps)
• Up to 25Mbps peak uplink data (software upgradeable to 37.5Mbps)
• GBR/non-GBR bearer support
Note: The specified data rates are for a single user and relate to air interface performance
assuming an ideal radio channel. The data rates achieved at the application layer may vary
subject to radio conditions, available backhaul bandwidth and number of simultaneous
active users.
3.3 Operational Range
With the standard antennae, the nanoLTE E40 AP has an approximate maximum range of
700m with 0dB path loss.
3.3.1 Long Range Extension (LRE)
The LRE feature provides the option to increase the range of the nanoLTE AP by
connecting the AP to an external PA. The maximum range is approximately 4km. This is
configuration dependent.
nanoLTE E40 AP Product Description Product Details
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3.4 OA&M
The E40 supports a management interface which allows direct configuration via the
Network Orchestration System (NOS). This is the same NOS as the 3G one that can be
updated to support nanoLTE Access Points.
3.5 Electrical and Mechanical
3.5.1 Power
Maximum power consumption is approximately 20W. The E40 requires an external power
supply with a rating of 12V DC.
All electrical inputs are protected against over voltage and reverse polarity connections.
3.5.2 Mechanical Design and Form Factor
Dimensions - W x H x D 202mm x 46mm x 268mm
Weight - E40 unit only Approximately 1.2Kg
nanoLTE E40 AP Product Description Product Details
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3.5.3 Physical Interfaces
The following physical interfaces are presented on the enclosure panel:
• DC power jack
• RJ45 Ethernet (LAN)
• 2 x SMA female RF
• Reset Switch
• GPS Antenna Port (inactive)
3.5.4 Antennas
When used in SISO mode, it is possible to have one antenna for the Tx path and one
antenna for the Rx path. The nanoLTE E40 AP has 2 antenna elements housed internally
within its external plastic enclosure. These are directly connected to the main PCB
assembly by means of SMA connectors. The connectors present duplex transmit and
receive RF signals for each port.
External antennas, for example panel antennas, can be connected instead of the supplied
components. This can be achieved by removing the antenna cover, which allows direct
access to the SMA connectors for cabling.
nanoLTE E40 AP Product Description Product Details
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3.5.5 Network Interfaces
The AP provides a single electrical Ethernet network interface via a standard RJ45 socket.
The interface supports 1Gbps with MDI/MDIX cable auto-selection.
The Ethernet interface is used for:
• Backhaul connection to the EPC via S1 over IP
• OA&M connection to NOS via TR-069
This interface is IP access medium (e.g. DSL or LAN) agnostic subject to the bandwidth,
jitter and latency being within limits.
The backhaul and management connections are secured using IPsec.
3.5.6 Reset Button Description
The nanoLTE E40 AP has an internal reset button to allow manual rebooting of the unit.
• Press for up to 5 seconds (subject to change) to execute a soft reboot of the AP
• Press for more than 5 seconds to execute a restore to factory defaults
The reset button is not exposed on the external enclosure. However, as it is recessed with
respect to the external casing and is accessible via a small hole, it can be operated by
means of a simple mechanical reset tool, such as a needle.
3.5.7 Visual Indicators
The nanoLTE E Class AP has the following LED indicators that display the status of AP:
•4G Power
• Red at power up then Green when initialisation is complete
•4G Service
• A red/green LED that shows the services status of the AP - steady green
indicates normal service, while other states can indicate firmware upgrade in
progress, provisioning states and certain fault conditions
• Ethernet - The Ethernet port has integrated LED indicators showing connection
status and link activity
3.5.8 Environmental Conditions
The AP complies with the environmental conditions set out in EN 300 019.
The nanoLTE E40 AP has an ingress rating of IP40 in accordance with EN 60529 and is
cooled passively (i.e. no internal fan).
Temperature Humidity
Operating Conditions 0C to +40C 10% to 70% non-condensing
Storage Conditions -20C to +80C 0% to 90% non-condensing
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3.6 Accessories
The following accessories are supplied with the product:
• 12V DC power supply
• Wall mounting plate
• Tool for detaching the AP from the wall mounting plate
3.7 Hardware Installation Options
The nanoLTE E40 Access Points are designed for wall mounting.
3.8 Network Architecture
The E40 connects to the EPC directly via the S1 interface in accordance with 3GPP
standards based LTE architecture (see [36.300]). Specifically, the nanoLTE E40 AP
(HeNB) connects to the MME and SGW network elements via the S1-MME and S1-U
interfaces respectively by means of IP transmission links. The IP links are secured using
IPsec which is terminated by a Security Gateway.
The following diagram summarises this architecture:
Note: Although IPsec is shown in this architecture, the general functionality of the nanoLTE E40
AP has no dependency on the use of IPsec. In environments where the end-to-end
backhaul between nanoLTE E40 APs and the EPC is fully secure, the use of IPsec is
optional.
Note: The nanoLTE E40 AP does not require a connection to an LTE HeNB-GW and this element
is not provided as part of this solution.
nanoLTE APs
(HeNBs)
IPsec
Security
Gateway
UEs
S1 U
S1 MME
Separate IPsec tunnel
to each AP
NOS
EPC
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3.9 NOS OA&M Support for LTE APs
The NOS provides management capabilities for nanoLTE Access Points via the TR-069
management interface. Configuration Management and Fault Management are provided
using the standard TR196 v2 data model.
The nanoLTE AP can also report Performance Management measurements to the NOS,
and the NOS can produce KPI reports from the measurement data.
The NOS includes an LTE AP Create Site Wizard and a Neighbour Cell Wizard for selecting
previously defined LTE, 3G and 2G neighbours for handover, reselection and CSFB.
Note: CSFB is only used when the UE or the core network does not support VoLTE.
nanoLTE E40 AP Product Description Compliance to Standards
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4 Compliance to Standards
Any nanoLTE Access Point equipment installed on site conforms to the Essential
Requirements of the R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC and is subject to the legal requirements
set by the local authorities.
The equipment is required to fulfil fire load requirements (describing the energy that the
equipment would add to a fire) in accordance with EN 60950. The fire load shall not
increase with future changes to the hardware.
The nanoLTE Access Points have CE marking.
4.1 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
The nanoLTE Access Points comply with the following standards and specifications:
• EN 61000-4-2 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and
measurement techniques Section 2: Electrostatic discharge immunity test Basic
EMC Publication.
• EN 61000-4-3 Electromagnetic compatibility; basic immunity standard: radiated,
radio frequency electromagnetic fields; immunity test.
• EN 61000-4-4 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and
measurement techniques Section 4: Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test
Basic EMC publication.
• EN 61000-4-5 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and
measurement techniques Section 5: Surge immunity test.
• EN 61000-4-6 Electromagnetic compatibility; basic immunity standard: conducted
disturbances induced by radio-frequency fields; immunity test.
• EN 61000-4-11 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and
measurement techniques Section 11: Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage
variations immunity.
• EN 301 489-1: Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services.
• EN 301 489-23: Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services.
• 3GPP TS36.104: 3rd Generation Partnership Project; E-UTRA Base Station (BS)
radio transmission and reception; LTE FDD.
4.2 Storage
The nanoLTE Access Point complies with the following standard for storage:
• EN 300 019-1-1 Class 1.1 “Partly temperature-controlled storage".
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4.3 Transportation
The nanoLTE Access Point complies with the following standard for transportation:
• EN 300 019-1-2 "Class 2.3 Public Transportation".
4.4 Safety
The nanoLTE Access Point complies with the following standard for safety:
• EN60950-1:2006 Safety of information technology equipment Including Electrical
Business Equipment.
4.5 Hardware Equivalence for 248 and 278 Product Variants
The 248 and 278 product variants have an identical hardware build for each set of
supported bands. Hence the hardware build is identical in each of these cases:
• 248J and 278J
• 248L and 278L
• 248M and 278M
The only difference between 248 and 278 variants is that internal fuses within the processor
are configured on the 278 variants in order to store unique security information, allowing the
product to boot up securely.
Note: To implement the added security, the software/firmware has been adjusted for the 278
variants. Product operation and in particular the RF operation of this variant is not altered in
any way. The RF Technology (LTE), frequencies and power level are identical between both
variants.
In respect of the 248M and 278M variants of the nanoLTE E40 AP, ip.access has reviewed
the Software Changes section of the FCC Permissive Changes Document dated 16th Oct
2015. It has been determined that the difference between these two product models can be
classed as a permissive change.

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