Medtronic InterStim™ Systems MRI Guidelines
This document provides essential guidelines for conducting Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) examinations on patients who have implanted Medtronic InterStim™ neurostimulation systems. It is crucial to read this manual in its entirety before performing any MRI scan on a patient with an implanted component of a Medtronic InterStim system. These instructions apply ONLY to Medtronic InterStim implanted systems; they do not apply to other implantable products, devices, or items. No claims of safety are made for MRI scans involving modified Medtronic InterStim system components or for non-Medtronic components or accessories.
Contact Medtronic at the appropriate address or phone number listed at the back of this manual if you have questions.
Introduction to MRI and InterStim Systems
MRI systems generate electromagnetic fields that may interact with implanted components of the neurostimulation system. Some of these interactions, especially heating, are potentially hazardous and can lead to serious or permanent patient injury. The following information describes the potential interactions and control measures that should be taken to minimize the risks from these interactions.
Schedule MRI
To schedule an MRI for a patient with a fully implanted Medtronic InterStim system:
- Identify the model numbers for the implanted Medtronic neurostimulator and the lead.
- For MRI scheduling purposes only, consult Table 1 to determine potential MRI scan-type eligibility.
- If the neurostimulator model number is not known, ask the patient to look for the neurostimulator model number on the Medtronic patient ID card, or check with the clinician, or contact Medtronic support.
- If the lead model number is not known, the patient should only be scheduled for the most conservative scan available with the identified neurostimulator model number.
Prior to the MRI appointment, remind patients to do the following:
- Consult with the clinician who manages their InterStim system.
- Bring their patient control device and patient ID card to the MRI appointment.
- Recharge a rechargeable neurostimulator before the MRI appointment.
- Inform the MRI clinician that they have an implanted device.
Neurostimulator and Lead Model Numbers
Medtronic InterStim systems have been found to be MR Conditional through non-clinical testing. Follow these MRI guidelines for approved indications to determine whether and how to perform an MRI scan safely on a patient with a fully implanted Medtronic InterStim system.
These MRI guidelines apply to the neurostimulator model numbers listed in Table 1, when implanted as a system including a neurostimulator and lead (and an extension if applicable).
IMPORTANT: Review the entire manual, then see the "ELIGIBILITY IDENTIFICATION" section and use the checklist that starts on page 12 to determine the patient's MRI scan-type eligibility and the appropriate scan conditions to use for the patient's implanted InterStim system.
Table 1. InterStim Systems – Implanted Neurostimulator and Lead Model Numbers Associated with These MRI Guidelines
Neurostimulator | Lead | MRI scanner |
---|---|---|
Model 97810 InterStim Micro SureScan™™ rechargeable neurostimulator | Model 978A1 SureScan lead | If eligible, 3-Tesla (T) and 1.5-T MR Conditional. Check "ELIGIBILITY IDENTIFICATION" on page 12 before scanning. Ask the patient to recharge the neurostimulator before the MRI appointment. |
Model 3058 InterStim II neurostimulator | Model 978B1 SureScan lead | If eligible, 3-T and 1.5-T MR Conditional. Check "ELIGIBILITY IDENTIFICATION" on page 12 before scanning. |
Model 3023 InterStim neurostimulator | Any InterStim lead | If eligible, 1.5-T MR Conditional Head Scan Eligible with Detachable Head Transmit/Receive Volume Coil. Check "ELIGIBILITY IDENTIFICATION" on page 12 before scanning. |
Any InterStim lead | If eligible, 1.5-T MR Conditional Head Scan Eligible with Detachable Head Transmit/Receive Volume Coil only. Check "ELIGIBILITY IDENTIFICATION" on page 12 before scanning. | |
No MRI scans for serial numbersa: Less than NBV132955H; Between NBV133037H and NBV133063H; Between NBV628045S and NBV628263S. a If a programmer is used to check the neurostimulator serial number, the letter suffix (H or S) may not be included in the serial number displayed. | ||
Model 7427T InterStim Twin Neurostimulator | No MRI scans | No MRI scans |
Non Medtronic components or accessories are not supported by these MRI guidelines.
Patient ID Card and External Control Device
Patient ID Card: Ask the patient to provide the most up-to-date patient ID card at the MRI appointment. MRI personnel can use the patient ID card to identify Medtronic as the manufacturer of the patient's neurostimulation system.
Obtain the latest MRI guidelines labeling: Always obtain the latest MRI guidelines. See contact information at the back of this manual, or go to www.medtronic.com/mri and enter the neurostimulator model number. Copies of these MRI guidelines may not be the most up-to-date version if not received directly from the website or in another manner from Medtronic the same day of the patient's MRI appointment.
External Control Device: For Medtronic InterStim neurostimulation systems, external control devices (that is, a patient control device, handset with clinician or patient therapy app, or a clinician programmer) are used to determine MRI scan-type eligibility and prepare the system for MRI scan.
IMPORTANT: Ensure the patient brought a patient control device to the MRI appointment. A patient control device is necessary to determine eligibility for MRI following the "ELIGIBILITY IDENTIFICATION" section.
Model 3023 Neurostimulator Note: Eligible Model 3023 neurostimulator only: if the patient uses a control magnet to turn the neurostimulator on or off, a clinician must first disable the magnet switch in the neurostimulator using the Model 8840 Clinician Programmer.
Patient Control Device Identification and Operation: For identification and operation of the patient control devices used for InterStim systems, go to "ELIGIBILITY IDENTIFICATION" on page 12 and use the identification checklist in that section. If the patient control device cannot communicate with the implanted neurostimulation system, then MRI scan-type eligibility cannot be confirmed via the external control devices. Researching the implanted neurostimulation system configuration from the patient's medical records is required or see "Appendix C: X-ray identification – InterStim systems" in this manual for additional guidance. Unless the implanted system configuration is known and it is determined to be safe to perform an MRI under specific conditions, an MRI scan should not be conducted.
Image Artifacts and Distortion (for full-body eligible scans only)
Significant image distortion can result from the presence of the neurostimulator when in the field of view. Image artifacts and distortion resulting from the presence of the neurostimulator and the leads when in the field of view must be considered when selecting the field of view and imaging parameters. These factors must also be considered when interpreting the MRI images.
General Information on MRI Procedures and Neurostimulation System Interactions
MRI systems generate electromagnetic fields that may interact with implanted components of the neurostimulation system. Some of these interactions, especially heating, are potentially hazardous and can lead to serious or permanent patient injury. The following information describes the potential interactions and control measures that should be taken to minimize the risks from these interactions.
Risks Associated with Implanted Neurostimulation Systems in the MRI Environment
Exposing a patient with an implanted neurostimulation system or component to MRI settings other than those listed in this manual may potentially injure the patient or damage the neurostimulator. The known potential risks for implanted neurostimulation systems in the MRI environment are as follows:
- Heating: RF induced currents may cause lead electrode heating resulting in tissue damage. In addition, the time varying magnetic field gradient may result in heating of the neurostimulator.
Note: This applies even if only a lead or extension is implanted. Factors that increase the risks of heating and tissue damage include, but are not limited to, the following: Values that exceed the B1+rms or SAR limits specified in these MRI guidelines; Exceeding the continuous scan time limit or not allowing for sufficient wait time as specified in these MRI guidelines. - Induced Stimulation: The gradient magnetic and RF fields produced by an MRI scanner induce energies onto an implanted lead system that may potentially cause unintended stimulation to the patient such as a tingling, shocking, or jolting sensation.
- Magnetic Field Interactions: The magnetic material of an implanted system may exert force, vibration, and torque effects due to the static magnetic field and gradient magnetic fields produced by an MRI scanner. Patients may feel a mild tugging or vibration sensation at the site of the device implant, or the neurostimulator may move within the implant pocket and align itself with the magnetic field, which may cause patient discomfort. Patients being scanned with recent implant incisions should be monitored for any surgical wound discomfort.
- Device Damage: The static magnetic field, pulsed gradient magnetic field, or the pulsed RF field generated by MRI may permanently damage the neurostimulator, requiring explant or replacement.
- Device Interactions: MRI may affect the operation of the neurostimulator and require reprogramming of the neurostimulator with the clinician programmer after the MRI scan. Reprogramming with the clinician programmer after the MRI scan may also be needed if the MRI scan resets the parameters to power-on-reset (POR) settings.
Warnings
- MRI during therapy evaluation (temporary evaluation): Ensure all therapy evaluation (temporary evaluation) components are explanted if an MRI scan is required. Physicians should not prescribe MRI for patients undergoing therapy evaluation or who have any neurostimulation system components that are not fully implanted. MRI has not been evaluated with therapy evaluation components. The external neurostimulator is MR Unsafe in the MR environment.
- Limitations for scanning patients with fully implanted neurostimulation systems: Prior to an MRI scan, determine whether the patient has multiple active medical device implants (such as deep brain stimulation systems, implantable cardiac defibrillators, and others). The most restrictive MRI exposure requirements must be used if the patient has multiple active medical device implants. Contact the appropriate device manufacturers if you have questions. If you are unclear what implants may be present, perform an X-ray to determine implant type and location. If the system is removed, ensure all portions of the neurostimulation system are removed prior to an MRI scan. Even partial systems can have MRI interactions such as RF heating. Excessive heating can cause tissue damage and result in serious or permanent patient injury.
See specific procedural warnings and conditions throughout these MRI guidelines. Failure to follow all warnings and conditions may result in patient discomfort, device damage, or serious or permanent patient injury due to excessive heating or other risks associated with implanted neurostimulation systems in the MR environment.
Precautions
External devices are MR Unsafe in the scanner (magnet) room: Do not allow the following Medtronic external devices into the MRI scanner (magnet) room. These devices are MR Unsafe:
- Patient control devices (for example, patient programmer, patient handset, or communicator)
- Control magnet for Model 3023 neurostimulator
- Recharger
- External neurostimulator
- Clinician programmer
ELIGIBILITY IDENTIFICATION
Do not proceed with the instructions for MRI if the patient does not have a patient control device for their InterStim system. A patient control device is necessary for the MRI clinician (e.g., MRI technologists and radiographers) to determine eligibility for MRI.
Identify the patient's MRI scan-type eligibility
Use the eligibility identification checklist in this section to determine the patient's MRI scan-type eligibility and the appropriate MRI equipment, scan requirements, and RF field requirements to use for the patient's implanted Medtronic InterStim system.
The MRI scan-type eligibility depends on a combination of factors pertaining to the patient's implanted neurostimulation system.
Eligibility identification checklist
If the patient brought an MRI eligibility form from the clinician managing their InterStim system, use the form to confirm the MRI-related information displayed on the patient control device.
1. What type of patient control device did the patient bring to the MRI appointment?
- Patient control device A with MRI icon: Instruct the patient to tap the [menu] icon in the corner of the patient therapy app Home screen. Select MRI and activate MRI mode. (See Appendix A "Part 1. Patient Control Device A with MRI icon: Activating MRI Mode" on page 28 for guidance.) Using the information on the screen, proceed to step 2 on page 14. If no MRI icon is shown on patient control device A, proceed to the next section in this checklist "Patient control device A without MRI icon".
- Patient control device A without MRI icon: Instruct the patient to tap the [menu] icon in the corner of the patient therapy app Home screen. If no MRI icon is shown on patient control device A, go to "Head-only eligible – Handset identification" on page 22 to determine MRI eligibility.
- Patient control device B: Go to "Head-only eligible – Handset identification" on page 22 to determine MRI eligibility.
- No patient control device: STOP. These MRI guidelines do not apply because a patient control device is required to prepare the system for MRI. The MRI appointment may need to be rescheduled for the patient to return with a patient control device, or contact the clinician managing the implanted InterStim system.
2. Determine which of the following four options including images and text appear on patient control device A with MRI icon, and follow the instructions provided:
- MRI Mode is Activated
[MR icon] [Settings icon] [Info icon]
MR Conditional Full Body Scan Eligible
Go to "Full-body eligible MRI scan conditions" on page 16. - MRI Mode is Activated
[MR icon] [Settings icon] [Info icon]
MR Conditional Head Scan Eligible with Transmit/Receive Head Coil
Go to "Head-only eligible MRI scan conditions" on page 22. - MRI Mode is Activated
[Warning icon] [Info icon]
MRI eligibility cannot be determined
STOP. Contact the clinician managing the patient's implanted InterStim system before conducting an MRI scan. At the end of the MRI appointment, instruct the patient to deactivate MRI mode. - Not Ready for MRI Scan
[Warning icon] [Info icon]
Not Eligible
STOP. No MRI scans. Contact the clinician managing the patient's implanted InterStim system.
Notes:
- The "consult instructions for use" symbol [?] when shown with MRI scan eligibility means "consult the MRI guidelines for this neurostimulation system."
- For interpretation of the information code on the MRI Mode screen of the patient control device, call Medtronic support.
- Do not deactivate, or exit, MRI mode or turn therapy on with the patient control device until after the patient's MRI scan is complete and the patient is outside of the scanner (magnet) room.
Full-body eligible MRI scan conditions
[MR icon] [Settings icon] [Info icon]
MR Conditional Full Body Scan Eligible
Before proceeding with this full-body eligible section, confirm via the "ELIGIBILITY IDENTIFICATION" section (starts on page 12) that the patient's implanted system is MR Conditional full-body scan eligible.
A patient with a fully implanted InterStim system that is identified as "MR Conditional Full Body Scan Eligible" can have 3-T and 1.5-T scans of any part of the anatomy when all the specific conditions in this full-body eligible section are met.
Full-body eligible – MRI equipment and scan requirements
Warning: Scans must be conducted using the MRI equipment, scan and RF field requirements, and other conditions stated in this MRI guidelines manual. Failure to follow all the conditions within this full-body section may result in patient discomfort, device damage, or serious or permanent patient injury due to excessive heating or other risks associated with implanted neurostimulation systems in the MRI environment.
General MRI conditions:
- Identify scan-type eligibility using the patient control device. Do not proceed unless you can determine full-body eligibility.
- Activate MRI mode using the patient control device.
- If the patient has a rechargeable neurostimulator, ensure the neurostimulator is sufficiently charged.
Table 2. Model 97810 and Model 3058 Full-Body Eligible Conditions – 3-T and 1.5-T MRI Equipment and Scan Requirements
Confirm the neurostimulator and lead model numbers on the patient control device. [Select one:] | [ ] Model 97810 neurostimulator with Model 978A1 lead [ ] Model 3058 neurostimulator with Model 978B1 lead | |
Confirm battery status (Model 97810 neurostimulator only). | Confirm with the patient that the neurostimulator is charged to a minimum of 30% before scanning. Do not proceed if the neurostimulator is not sufficiently charged. | |
Confirm scan-type eligibility and that MRI mode is activated on the patient control device. | [ ] | Placing the device in MRI mode turns therapy off. The text and all of the symbols below denote full-body MRI scan eligibility and indicate that the implanted system is in MRI mode. [MR icon] [Settings icon] [Info icon] MR Conditional Full Body Scan Eligible |
MRI system types [Select one:] | [ ] 3-T horizontal cylindrical system for hydrogen imaging, approximately 128 MHz [ ] 1.5-T horizontal cylindrical system for hydrogen imaging, approximately 64 MHz | |
Maximum gradient slew rate specification | [ ] ≤ 200 T/m/s per axis | |
Maximum spatial field gradient | [ ] 20 T/m (2000 gauss/cm) | |
Scan time limit | [ ] Maximum 30 minutes of continuous scan time is allowed, followed by a wait time of 5 minutes if this limit is reached. |
Proceed to MRI scan regions and RF field requirements in Table 3 for 3-T on page 18 or Table 4 for 1.5-T on page 19.
Table 3. Full-body eligible 3-T MRI scan regions and RF field requirements
Diagram shows a human figure with numbered regions indicating scan areas relative to the C7 vertebra.
- ① Depicts a transverse plane at the C7 vertebra.
- ② Region: At or superior to the C7 vertebra
- ③ Region: Inferior to the C7 vertebra
Scan region | 3-T RF coil | 3-T RF exposure level |
---|---|---|
② At or superior to the C7 vertebra [Select one:] | [ ] RF Whole Body Transmit Coil (Integrated Transmit Coil) with Receive coil: any type [ ] Detachable Head Transmit/Receive Volume Coil | 3-T: Normal Operating Mode or First Level Controlled Operating Mode |
③ Inferior to the C7 vertebra [Select one:] | [ ] RF Whole Body Transmit Coil (Integrated Transmit Coil) with Receive coil: any type [ ] Detachable Lower Extremity Transmit/Receive Volume Coil | 3-T: Normal Operating Mode or First Level Controlled Operating Mode 3-T: B1+rms ≤ 2.0 μΤ Values before scanning; for MRI scanners that do not report B1+rms, limit SAR to ≤ 1.4 W/kg. 3-T: Normal Operating Mode or First Level Controlled Operating Mode |
Note: RF Whole Body Transmit Coil - 3-T MRI systems using two transmit channels (or fewer) may operate in Multichannel-2 (MC-2) or Circularly Polarized (CP) configurations. Systems that use more than two transmit channels have not been studied, but such systems could be operated in CP or MC-2 configurations, if available.
Table 4. Full-body eligible 1.5-T MRI scan regions and RF field requirements
Diagram shows a human figure with numbered regions indicating scan areas relative to the C7 vertebra.
- ① Depicts a transverse plane at the C7 vertebra.
- ② Region: At or superior to the C7 vertebra
- ③ Region: Inferior to the C7 vertebra
Scan region | 1.5-T RF coil | 1.5-T RF exposure level |
---|---|---|
② At or superior to the C7 vertebra [Select one:] | [ ] RF Whole Body Transmit Coil (Integrated Transmit Coil) with Receive coil: any type [ ] Detachable Head Transmit/Receive Volume Coil | 1.5-T: Normal Operating Mode or First Level Controlled Operating Mode 1.5-T: Normal Operating Mode or First Level Controlled Operating Mode |
③ Inferior to the C7 vertebra [Select one:] | [ ] RF Whole Body Transmit Coil (Integrated Transmit Coil) with Receive coil: any type [ ] Detachable Lower Extremity Transmit/Receive Volume Coil | 1.5-T: B1+rms ≤ 4.0 μΤ Values before scanning; for MRI scanners that do not report B1+rms, limit SAR to ≤ 2.0 W/kg. 1.5-T: Normal Operating Mode or First Level Controlled Operating Mode |
Note: RF Whole Body Transmit Coil - 1.5-T MRI systems should only be operated in CP configuration.
Proceed to "Full-body eligible – Preparing the patient before the MRI scan" on page 20.
Full-body eligible – Preparing the patient before the MRI scan
Warnings:
- Do not perform an MRI scan if the patient's body temperature is above 38°C (100°F). Do not cover the patient with blankets or heated blankets. Elevated body temperature in conjunction with tissue heating caused by an MRI scan increases the risk of excessive tissue heating, which may cause tissue damage.
- Do not position patients in positions other than prone or supine, such as on their side within the MRI bore. Scanning patients in positions other than prone or supine is untested and may cause excessive tissue heating during an MRI scan.
- Keep track of continuous scan time and wait time. A maximum of 30 minutes of continuous scan time is allowed, followed by a wait time of 5 minutes if this limit is reached. Exceeding the continuous scan time limit or not allowing for sufficient wait time increases the risk of tissue heating.
Table 5. Full-body eligible – Preparing the patient before the MRI scan
Ensure that MRI mode is activated. | [ ] | The text and all of the symbols below denote full-body MRI scan eligibility and indicate that the implanted system is in MRI mode. [MR icon] [Settings icon] [Info icon] MR Conditional Full Body Scan Eligible |
Check core body temperature. | [ ] | Confirm that the patient's body temperature is ≤38 °C (100 °F). Do not use blankets. |
Patient position | Position the patient in a prone or supine position in the MRI bore. |
Notes:
- If possible, do not sedate the patient so that the patient can provide feedback during the examination.
- Inform the patient of all the risks of undergoing an MRI examination as stated in this section.
- Monitor the patient during the MRI examination.
After confirming the previous conditions, proceed to "Full-body eligible – During the MRI scan" on page 21 to perform the scan.
Full-body eligible – During the MRI scan
Keep track of continuous scan time and wait time. A maximum of 30 minutes of continuous scan time is allowed, followed by a wait time of 5 minutes if this limit is reached.
Verify that the patient is feeling normal and is responsive between each individual scan sequence of the MRI examination.
Discontinue the MRI immediately if the patient experiences any heating, pain, shocking sensations, uncomfortable stimulation, or unusual sensations.
After the scan has been completed, proceed with "Full-body eligible – Post-MRI scan" on page 21.
Full-body eligible – Post-MRI scan
Cautions: MRI may affect the operation of the neurostimulator. MRI may also reset the parameters to power-on-reset (POR) settings, requiring reprogramming with the clinician app. If the patient control device cannot synchronize with the neurostimulator, or cannot turn therapy back on, or displays a screen with the letters "POR” on it, instruct the patient to see the clinician managing the patient's neurostimulation system.
Failure to return to normal therapy settings after the MRI scan may result in a return of symptoms.
Table 6. Full-body eligible – Post MRI scan
Turn therapy back on | [ ] After the scan has been completed, instruct the patient (outside of the scanner room) to turn the therapy back on. From the MRI Eligibility screen, ask the patient to place the communicator over the device and tap DEACTIVATE when prompted to deactivate MRI mode, then tap YES to return to previous therapy settings. |
Notes:
- Verify that the patient has not experienced adverse effects as a result of the MRI. Contact Medtronic to report any adverse effects.
- Instruct the patient to see the implanting physician or managing physician if any of the following instances is applicable:
- the patient has any questions about neurostimulator function
- assistance is required to return program parameters to pre-MRI scan settings
- the patient control device displays a power-on-reset (POR) screen
Head-only eligible MRI scan conditions
[MR icon] [Settings icon] [Info icon]
MR Conditional Head Scan Eligible with Transmit/Receive Head Coil
Before proceeding with this head-only eligible section, confirm via the "Head-only eligible Handset identification" section that a head-only scan is appropriate.
A patient with a fully implanted InterStim system identified as head-only eligible can have 1.5-T MRI scans of the head only using a Detachable Head Transmit/Receive Volume Coil in addition to the other specific conditions in this head-only eligible section.
Head-only eligible – Handset identification
1. What type of patient control device did the patient bring to the MRI appointment?
- Patient control device A with MRI icon: The text and all of the symbols below denote head-only MRI scan eligibility and indicate that the implanted system is in MRI mode.
[MR icon] [Settings icon] [Info icon]
MR Conditional Head Scan Eligible with Transmit/Receive Head Coil
Proceed with head-only eligible Table 7 for Model 3058 on page 24 or Table 8 for Model 3023 on page 25. - Patient control device A without MRI icon: Confirm eligible neurostimulator model number on patient control device screen. See Appendix A "Part 2. Patient Control Device A without MRI icon: Stopping Therapy" on page 30 for guidance. Turn therapy off before scanning. Proceed with head-only eligible Table 7 for Model 3058 on page 24 or Table 8 for Model 3023 on page 25.
- Patient control device B: Confirm eligible neurostimulator model number on patient control device screen. See "Appendix B: Patient Control Device B Instructions" on page 32 for guidance. Turn therapy off before scanning. Proceed with head-only eligible Table 7 for Model 3058 on page 24 or Table 8 for Model 3023 on page 25.
Head-only eligible – MRI equipment and scan requirements
Warning: Scans must be conducted using the MRI equipment, scan and RF field requirements, and other conditions stated in the head-only section of this MRI guidelines manual. Other conditions and parts of the body have not been tested. Failure to follow all the conditions within this head-only section may result in patient discomfort, device damage, or serious or permanent patient injury due to excessive heating or other risks associated with implanted neurostimulation systems in the MRI environment.
General MRI conditions
- Identify scan-type eligibility using the patient control device. Do not proceed unless you can determine eligibility.
- Activate MRI mode using patient control device A with [MRI icon]. If using patient control device A without MRI icon or patient control device B, turn therapy off.
Cautions:
- Model 3023 neurostimulator only: Do not conduct an MRI scan if the serial number is ineligible for MRI. To avoid increased risk of neurostimulator damage, patients with the following serial numbers should not have MRI scans: Less than NBV132955H; Between NBV133037H and NBV133063H; Between NBV628045S and NBV628263S.
- Model 3023 neurostimulator only: Do not conduct an MRI scan if the patient can use a control magnet to turn the neurostimulator on or off, unless a clinician has first disabled the magnet switch in the neurostimulator using the Model 8840 Clinician Programmer. Failure to disable the magnet switch could result in uncomfortable, unintended stimulation during the MRI examination.
- Model 3023 neurostimulator only: Control magnet function after MRI – Do not conduct an MRI scan if the patient can only use a control magnet to turn the neurostimulator on or off. An MRI scan may permanently damage the magnet switch in the neurostimulator. If the magnet switch in the neurostimulator is damaged, the patient will require a patient control device to turn the neurostimulator on or off.
Table 7. Model 3058 head-only eligible conditions – 1.5-T MRI equipment and scan requirements
There are no restrictions on MRI manufacturers, and no scan time limit restrictions. | ||
Confirm the neurostimulator model number on the patient control device. | [ ] Model 3058 neurostimulator | |
Confirm that MRI mode is activated or therapy is off. [Select one:] | [ ] Patient control device A with [MRI icon]: Placing the device in MRI mode turns therapy off. The text and all of the symbols below denote head-only MRI scan eligibility and indicate that the implanted system is in MRI mode. [MR icon] [Settings icon] [Info icon] MR Conditional Head Scan Eligible with Transmit/Receive Head Coil [ ] Patient control device A without MRI icon or patient control device B: Confirm therapy is off. Refer to the instructions in Appendix A Part 2 page 30 or Appendix B page 32, if needed. | |
MRI system type | [ ] 1.5-T horizontal cylindrical system for hydrogen imaging, approximately 64 MHz | |
Maximum gradient slew rate specification | [ ] ≤ 200 T/m/s per axis | |
Maximum spatial field gradient | [ ] 20 T/m (2000 gauss/cm) | |
RF coil type | [ ] Detachable Head Transmit/Receive Volume Coil | |
RF exposure level | [ ] Normal Operating Mode |
Note: When implanted per approved indications, InterStim system components are outside of the head coil.
After confirming the MRI equipment and scan requirements, proceed to "Head-only eligible - Preparing the patient before the MRI scan" on page 26. If the patient has a Model 3023 neurostimulator, see Table 8 on page 25.
Table 8. Model 3023 head-only eligible conditions – 1.5-T MRI equipment and scan requirements
There are no restrictions on MRI manufacturers, and no scan time limit restrictions. | ||
Confirm the neurostimulator model number. | [ ] Check ineligible serial numbers for the Model 3023 neurostimulator in Table 1 on page 8. | |
Confirm patient cannot use a control magnet. | [ ] Do not conduct an MRI scan if the patient can use a control magnet to turn the neurostimulator on or off, unless a clinician has first disabled the magnet switch in the neurostimulator. | |
Confirm that MRI mode is activated or therapy is off. [Select one:] | [ ] Patient control device A with [MRI icon]: Placing the device in MRI mode turns therapy off. The text and all of the symbols below denote head-only MRI scan eligibility and indicate that the implanted system is in MRI mode. [MR icon] [Settings icon] [Info icon] MR Conditional Head Scan Eligible with Transmit/ Receive Head Coil [ ] Patient control device A without MRI icon or patient control device B: Confirm therapy is off. Refer to the instructions in Appendix A Part 2 page 30 or Appendix B page 32, if needed. | |
MRI system type | [ ] 1.5-T horizontal cylindrical system for hydrogen imaging, approximately 64 MHz | |
Maximum gradient slew rate specification | [ ] ≤ 200 T/m/s per axis | |
Maximum spatial field gradient | [ ] 20 T/m (2000 gauss/cm) | |
RF coil type | [ ] Detachable Head Transmit/Receive Volume Coil | |
RF exposure level | [ ] Normal Operating Mode |
Note: When implanted per approved indications, InterStim system components are outside of the head coil.
After confirming the MRI equipment and scan requirements, proceed to "Head-only eligible - Preparing the patient before the MRI scan" on page 26.
Head-only eligible – Preparing the patient before the MRI scan
Ensure that MRI mode is activated or therapy is off.
- If possible, do not sedate the patient so that the patient can provide feedback during the examination.
- Inform the patient of all the risks of undergoing an MRI examination as stated in this section.
- Monitor the patient during the MRI examination.
Head-only eligible – During the MRI scan
Monitor the patient both visually and audibly. Verify that the patient is feeling normal and is responsive between each individual scan sequence of the MRI examination.
Discontinue the MRI immediately if the patient experiences any heating, pain, shocking sensations, uncomfortable stimulation, or unusual sensations.
Head-only eligible – Post-MRI scan
Cautions: MRI may affect the operation of the neurostimulator. MRI may also reset the parameters to power-on-reset (POR) settings, requiring reprogramming with the clinician app or a clinician programmer. If the patient control device cannot synchronize with the neurostimulator, or cannot turn therapy back on, or displays a screen with the letters "POR” on it, then instruct the patient to see the clinician managing the patient's neurostimulation system.
Failure to return to normal therapy settings after the MRI scan may result in a return of symptoms.
Table 9. Head-only eligible – Post MRI scan
Turn therapy back on. [Select one:] |
|
Notes:
- Verify that the patient has not experienced adverse effects as a result of the MRI. Contact Medtronic to report any adverse effects.
- Instruct the patient to see the implanting physician or managing physician if:
- the patient has any questions about neurostimulator function
- assistance is required to return program parameters to pre-MRI scan settings
- the patient control device displays a power-on-reset (POR) screen
Appendix A: Patient Control Device A Instructions
HH90 Handset Instructions
Part 1. Patient Control Device A with MRI icon: Activating MRI Mode
Use the following instructions to guide the patient in using patient control device A (HH90 Handset and TM90 Communicator) to prepare the patient's system for the MRI scan.
If [MRI icon] appears on patient control device A, the handset must be used to place InterStim systems in MRI mode before an MRI scan. Ensure you are outside of the MRI scanner room before proceeding with the following steps. When you use the handset to place InterStim systems in MRI mode, Scan Eligibility icons will appear.
Note: During the MRI scan, keep the InterStim system in MRI mode. Do not deactivate MRI mode. Therapy must remain off.
- Press the [power/on icon] on the communicator to turn the communicator on. The communicator will attempt to connect to the handset but cannot do so until the patient therapy app is launched. The blue LED light on the communicator will continuously blink to indicate it is on and in discovery mode.
- Open the patient therapy app on the handset to initiate the connection process.
- Once the communicator has successfully connected to the handset, the blue LED light on the communicator will be solid and no longer blinking. Place the communicator over the area where the neurostimulator has been implanted, and tap FIND DEVICE on the handset.
- Tap the [menu icon] in the corner of the patient therapy app Home screen and select MRI.
Note: If the handset screen says Not Ready for MRI Scan and Not Eligible, STOP. The neurostimulator is not eligible for MRI scans and MRI mode is not available. Do not scan. Contact clinician. - Tap ACTIVATE to activate MRI mode. (Activating MRI mode stops therapy.)
- Determine which message appears on the MRI eligibility screen:
- MR Conditional Full Body Scan Eligible
- MR Conditional Head Scan Eligible with Transmit/Receive Head Coil
- MRI eligibility cannot be determined
Note: If the handset screen says MRI eligibility cannot be determined, STOP. Further assessment by a clinician is required before conducting an MRI scan. Contact clinician before scanning.
- Return to Step 2 page 14 in the ELIGIBILITY IDENTIFICATION section and follow the instructions for the images and text on patient control device A with [MRI icon].
Note: If the patient has patient control device A without the MRI icon (without [MRI icon]), proceed to "Part 2. Patient Control Device A without MRI icon: Stopping Therapy" on page 30.
Part 2. Patient Control Device A without MRI icon: Stopping Therapy
If the patient has patient control device A without the MRI icon, the handset must be used to stop therapy to prepare the neurostimulator for the MRI scan. Ensure you are outside of the MRI scanner room before proceeding with the following steps.
Note: During the MRI scan, keep the InterStim system off. Therapy must remain off.
- Press the [power/on icon] on the communicator to turn the communicator on. The communicator will attempt to connect to the handset but cannot do so until the patient therapy app is launched. The blue LED light on the communicator will continuously blink to indicate it is on and in discovery mode.
- Open the patient therapy app on the handset to initiate the connection process.
- Once the communicator has successfully connected to the handset, the blue LED light on the communicator will be solid and no longer blinking. Place the communicator over the area where the neurostimulator has been implanted, and tap FIND DEVICE on the handset.
- Once the communicator has successfully connected to the implanted neurostimulator, you will be taken to the patient therapy app Home screen where you can turn off therapy (turn off the neurostimulator).
- Confirm the neurostimulator model number and serial number. Use the following steps:
Tap the [menu icon] in the corner of the screen on the handset, and select About from the list of options.
Tap the Device tab for details about the model and serial number.
For a Model 3058 neurostimulator: All serial numbers are MR Conditional Head Scan Eligible with Transmit/Receive Head Coil.
For a Model 3023 neurostimulator: Check the serial number to confirm that the Model 3023 neurostimulator is MR Conditional Head Scan Eligible with Transmit/Receive Head Coil. - Turn therapy off.
First, place the communicator over the implanted neurostimulator site.
Then on the patient therapy app Home screen, swipe the On/Off Switch from On to Off.
You will be asked to confirm that you want to turn off the therapy. Confirm by tapping OK. - Proceed with head-only eligible Table 7 for Model 3058 on page 24 or Table 8 for Model 3023 on page 25.
Cautions:
- Model 3023 neurostimulator only: Do not conduct an MRI scan if the serial number is ineligible for MRI. To avoid increased risk of neurostimulator damage, patients with the following serial numbers should not have MRI scans: Less than NBV132955H; Between NBV133037H and NBV133063H; Between NBV628045S and NBV628263S.
- Model 3023 neurostimulator only: Do not conduct an MRI scan if the patient can use a control magnet to turn the neurostimulator on or off, unless a clinician has first disabled the magnet switch in the neurostimulator using the Model 8840 Clinician Programmer. Failure to disable the magnet switch could result in uncomfortable, unintended stimulation during the MRI examination.
- Model 3023 neurostimulator only: Control magnet function after MRI – Do not conduct an MRI scan if the patient can only use a control magnet to turn the neurostimulator on or off. An MRI scan may permanently damage the magnet switch in the neurostimulator. If the magnet switch in the neurostimulator is damaged, the patient will require a patient control device to turn the neurostimulator on or off.
Appendix B: Patient Control Device B Instructions
Model 3037 Patient Programmer Instructions
Use the following instructions to guide the patient in using the patient control device B (InterStim iCon Model 3037 Patient Programmer) to display the screen that will show either the neurostimulator model (IM) or the serial number (IS) and to turn therapy off for the MRI scan:
- Synchronize the patient control device and neurostimulator. Hold the programmer over the neurostimulator and press the [sync icon] key.
Note: A suspected EOS (End of Service) neurostimulator requires MRI eligibility confirmation from a clinician. See "MRI Scan-Type Eligibility Form" near the back of this manual. - Using the patient's Model 3037 Patient Programmer, press the Up arrow on the Navigator key.
- Press the Left arrow on the Navigator key once to select information screens.
- Press the Down arrow on the Navigator key.
- Press the Left or Right arrows on the Navigator key to scroll through each information screen to find the model number (Figure 4, left) and serial number (IS) (Figure 4, right).
For a Model 3058 neurostimulator: All serial numbers are MR Conditional Head Scan Eligible with Transmit/Receive Head Coil.
For a Model 3023 neurostimulator: Check the serial number (IS) by pressing the Left or Right arrows until the IS screen appears. Consult Table 1 on page 8 to confirm that the Model 3023 neurostimulator is MR Conditional Head Scan Eligible with Transmit/Receive Head Coil. - After confirming whether the neurostimulator is head-scan eligible, hold the programmer over the neurostimulator and press the Neurostimulator off [power/off icon] key.
- If the neurostimulator is head-scan eligible, proceed with head-only eligible Table 7 for Model 3058 on page 24 or Table 8 for Model 3023 on page 25.
Cautions:
- Model 3023 neurostimulator only: Do not conduct an MRI scan if the serial number is ineligible for MRI. To avoid increased risk of neurostimulator damage, patients with the following serial numbers should not have MRI scans: Less than NBV132955H; Between NBV133037H and NBV133063H; Between NBV628045S and NBV628263S.
- Model 3023 neurostimulator only: Do not conduct an MRI scan if the patient can use a control magnet to turn the neurostimulator on or off, unless a clinician has first disabled the magnet switch in the neurostimulator using the Model 8840 Clinician Programmer. Failure to disable the magnet switch could result in uncomfortable, unintended stimulation during the MRI examination.
- Model 3023 neurostimulator only: Control magnet function after MRI – Do not conduct an MRI scan if the patient can only use a control magnet to turn the neurostimulator on or off. An MRI scan may permanently damage the magnet switch in the neurostimulator. If the magnet switch in the neurostimulator is damaged, the patient will require a patient control device to turn the neurostimulator on or off.
Appendix C: X-ray identification – InterStim Systems
X-ray identification permits the determination of the manufacturer and the InterStim neurostimulator model number using standard X-ray procedures. The Medtronic symbol identifies Medtronic as the manufacturer. To identify the lead, use X-ray imaging and look for a transition of the lead body diameter size near the lead electrodes. In an InterStim SureScan MRI lead, the part of the lead body with braiding has a wider radiographic diameter than the lead body at the lead-electrode (distal) end. See Table 10.
Table 10. Neurostimulator ID code and X-ray identification of the lead
INS radiopaque ID code | X-ray identification of the lead |
---|---|
[Image of NMF radiopaque ID code] ID code NMF – Model 97810 InterStim Micro rechargeable neurostimulator | Full-body MR Conditional with InterStim SureScan MRI lead Model 978A1XX (See Note below.) ① Lead body with braiding ② Lead body radiographic diameter transition near distal end |
[Image of NJY radiopaque ID code] ID code NJY – Model 3058 InterStim II neurostimulator | Full-body MR Conditional with InterStim SureScan MRI lead Model 978B1XX (See Note below.) ① Lead body with braiding ② Lead body radiographic diameter transition near distal end |
Head-scan MR Conditional with Detachable Head Transmit/Receive Volume Coil with lead Model 3093 ① | |
Head-scan MR Conditional with Detachable Head Transmit/Receive Volume Coil with lead Model 3889 ① | |
① Lead body without braiding | |
[Image of NBV radiopaque ID code] ID code NBV - Model 3023 InterStim neurostimulator No MRI scans if the Model 3023 serial number is: Less than NBV132955H; Between NBV133037H and NBV133063H; Between NBV628045S and NBV628263S | If eligible, head-scan MR Conditional with Detachable Head Transmit/Receive Volume Coil with any InterStim lead model |
Model 7427T is not eligible for MRI scans. | |
[Image showing Neurostimulator Connector Block and NFE] 1. Neurostimulator Connector Block 2. NFE ID code NFE – Model 7427T InterStim Twin Neurostimulator |
Note: "XX" in 978A1XX and 978B1XX in labeling refers to the lead length. Wherever 978A1 and 978B1 are used, this refers to all lead lengths.
Appendix D: MRI Scan-Type Eligibility Form
Medtronic Neurostimulation System MRI Scan-Type Eligibility Form
At the time of the MRI appointment:
- See labeling for MRI scan conditions: www.medtronic.com/mri.
- Using the patient control device, confirm that MRI mode is activated (HH90 Handset and TM90 Communicator) or therapy is off (InterStim iCon Model 3037 Patient Programmer) prior to the MRI scan.
Patient Information:
Patient name: | |
Physician name, office, address, and phone number: |
Important: Use the clinician or patient control device to determine scan eligibility and enter the information below.
Date and time eligibility was determined: | Neurostimulator model number: | Neurostimulator serial number: |
---|---|---|
[ ] [MR icon] [Settings icon] [Info icon] MR Conditional Full Body Scan Eligible | ||
[ ] [MR icon] [Settings icon] [Info icon] MR Conditional Head Scan Eligible with Transmit/ Receive Head Coil | ||
[ ] [Warning icon] [Info icon] The neurostimulation system MRI scan-type eligibility cannot be determined. | ||
Information code: |
Contact Information
Manufacturer: Medtronic, Inc.
710 Medtronic Parkway, Minneapolis, MN 55432, USA
www.medtronic.com
Tel. +1-763-505-5000
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Tel. +31-45-566-8000
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