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29 3
1. ........................................6
1.1. .............................................................. 6 1.1.1. AEC ...................................................................... 6 1.1.1.1. 3 R&D ............................... 6 1.1.1.2. 1947 AEC .................... 10 1.1.2. AEC NRC DOE ............................................. 14 1.1.2.1. 1954 ......................................... 14 1.1.2.2. 1975 NRC .................................... 18 1.1.2.3. 1977 DOE ........................................ 25 1.1.2.4. ...................................... 35
1.2. DOE ......................... 42 1.2.1. R&D R&D ...................................................... 42 1.2.1.1. R&D DOE ............. 42 1.2.1.2. 1977 DOE .......... 43 1.2.1.3. .................................... 47 1.2.1.4. DOE ............................................. 49 1.2.2. AEC DOE ..................................................................... 51 1.2.2.1. AEC ................................................. 51 1.2.2.2. DOEARI .................... 52 1.2.3. ........................................................................... 56 1.2.3.1. ...................................................... 56 1.2.3.2. ORNL ............................................ 60
1.3. ............................................................................. 64 1.3.1. AERE........................ 64 1.3.1.1. AERE .................................. 64 1.3.1.2. .................................................... 66 1.3.1.3. ............................................ 68 1.3.2. UKAEA BNFL NDA ................................................. 77 1.3.2.1. UKAEA ............................................... 78 1.3.2.2. BE ...................... 82 1.3.2.3. BNFL ................................ 87 1.3.2.4. BNFL ........................................ 89 1.3.2.5. NDA ....................................... 91 1.3.2.6. British Nuclear GroupBNG ............................................. 104 1.3.3. NNL ................................................................................. 108
1
1.3.3.1. NNL ..................................................... 108 1.3.3.2. ............................................... 113
2. 4 ............................................................120
2.1. 4 ...........................................................120 2.2. .....................................................................123
2.2.1. ....................... 123 2.2.1.1. ........................................................... 123 2.2.1.2. ........................................................... 125 2.2.1.3. ..................................................... 127 2.2.1.4. ................................................. 128
2.2.2. .................................................... 134 2.2.2.1. ................................................... 134 2.2.2.2. DIB ...................................... 138 2.2.2.3. ....................................... 142 2.2.2.4. Vogtle 3 & 4 .................................. 147
2.2.3. ............... 150 2.2.3.1. Vogtle 3 & 4 .............. 150 2.2.3.2. ................................. 151 2.2.3.3. ................................................. 156 2.2.3.4. ..................................................... 157 2.2.3.5. ..................................................... 159 2.2.3.6. NRC .......................... 160 2.2.3.7. ............................... 161
2.3. ...............................................................163 2.3.1. ....................... 163 2.3.1.1. ........................................................... 163 2.3.1.2. ........................................................... 166 2.3.1.3. ..................................................... 168 2.3.1.4. ................................................. 169 2.3.1.5. SRS .............................................. 173 2.3.2. .................................................... 176 2.3.2.1. ........................................... 176 2.3.2.2. Engeuity .................................. 185 2.3.2.3. NuHub ......................... 187 2.3.3. ............... 189 2.3.3.1. V.C. Summer ................................ 189
2
2.3.3.2. ............................................... 191 2.3.3.3. SRS ..................................................... 193 2.3.3.4. SRSCRO ................. 195 2.3.3.5. SRS .................................................. 196 2.4. ...............................................................201 2.4.1. ....................... 201 2.4.1.1. ........................................................... 201 2.4.1.2. ........................................................... 203 2.4.1.3. NC .................................................... 205 2.4.2. .................................................... 208 2.4.2.1. ................................................... 208 2.4.2.2. ................................................... 210 2.4.3. ............... 213 2.4.3.1. ............................. 213 2.4.3.2. ............................... 218 2.4.3.3. ....................................... 222 2.5. .......................................................................224 2.5.1. ....................... 224 2.5.1.1. ........................................................... 224 2.5.1.2. ........................................................... 225 2.5.1.3. ............................................... 227 2.5.2. .................................................... 232 2.5.2.1. ......................................................... 232 2.5.2.2. ............................................... 232 2.5.3. ............... 234 2.5.3.1. ........................... 234 2.5.3.2. ......................................... 235 2.5.3.3. ......................................... 237 2.6. ..........................................239 2.6.1. ................................................................................................... 239 2.6.2. 2005 ......................................................... 241 2.6.3. ................................. 242 2.6.4. ........................................................... 244 2.6.4.1. ........................................... 244 2.6.4.2. ........................... 248
3. ...............................................................................................251
3
3.1. .......................251 3.1.1. ................................................ 251 3.1.2. .................................................... 253 3.1.3. ............................................................................. 255
3.2. ..................................255 3.2.1. ...................................................................................................... 255 3.2.2. ................................................ 259 3.2.2.1. ................................................. 259 3.2.2.2. ................................................. 262 3.2.3. .................................................... 264 3.2.3.1. HPB HPC ............................................ 264 3.2.3.2. HPA .............................................. 267 3.2.3.3. ................................... 268 3.2.4. ............ 270 3.2.4.1. EDF ............................................................. 270 3.2.4.2. HoTSW LEP .............. 275
3.3. ...........................282 3.3.1. ...................................................................................................... 282 3.3.2. ................................................ 285 3.3.2.1. ................................................. 285 3.3.2.2. ................................................. 291 3.3.3. .................................................... 292 3.3.3.1. CONE (Centre of Nuclear Excellence) ...................................... 292 3.3.3.2. Britain's Energy Coast ............................................ 294 3.3.3.3. BEC Britain`s Energy Coast Business Cluster: BECBC) .. 297 3.3.3.4. .............. 298 3.3.4. ............ 299 3.3.4.1. LEP(Local Enterprise Partnership) .............................. 299 2.6.3.1. ....................... 307
3.4. ....................................310 3.4.1. ...................................................................................................... 310 3.4.2. ................................................ 316 3.4.3. .................................................... 320 3.4.3.1. ........ 320 3.4.3.2. DSEA ............... 322 3.4.4. ............ 327
4
3.4.4.1. DSG .......................... 328 3.4.4.2. (CNSRP) ...................... 330 3.5. ..........................................334 3.5.1. ...................................................................................................... 334 3.5.2. ................................................ 337 3.5.3. .................................................... 341 3.5.3.1. A ................................. 342 3.5.3.2. ............................... 344 3.5.4. .............................................................. 346 3.5.4.1. NDA .................................. 346 3.5.4.2. ............................................... 348 3.5.4.3. ............................................. 349 .............................................................................................................. 354 .............................................................................................................. 359
5
1.
1.1.
AEC AEC NRC DAEDAE NRC DoD
1.1.1. AEC
1.1.1.1. 3 R&D
1939 1 4 1
Otto Hahn 1938 Enrico Fermi 1938 12
1 http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=15684
6
Leo Szilard
1939 8 Albert Einstein nuclear chain reaction 2
-Einstein�Szilard letter Leo Szilard FermiLeo Szilard 3
D MAUDMilitary Application of Uranium Disintegration 1942 6 General Leslie R. Groves 1942 12 28 4
R&D 1941 12
2 Hewlett, Richard G.; Anderson, Oscar E. (1962). The New World, 1939�1946A History of the United States Atomic Commission http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2013/08/f2/HewlettandAndersonNewWorldNoBookmarks.pdf 3 http://www.dannen.com/ae-fdr.html 4 A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY http://energy.gov/management/office-management/operational-management/history/brief-history-depa rtment-energy
7
1942 8 11 C Colonel James C. Marshall Army Corps of Engineers MED-Manhattan Engineer District 1942 9 General Leslie R. Groves 5
1943 1
Oak Ridge 1942 9 30 Clinch River 59,000 4 X-10Y-12K-25S-506 X-10CLINTON AIR-COOLED EXPERIMENTAL PILE PileX-10 Y-12 235 238 Y-12 Y-12 National Security Complex 1942 12 10 K-25 S-50 235 238
Los AlamosDOE J. Robert Oppenheimer 6,000 TA-8-1, TA-8-2, and TA-8-3
5 http://manhattanprojectvoices.org/people/colonel-james-c-marshall 6 http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2013/08/f2/HewlettandAndersonNewWorldNoBookmarks.pdf
8
V TA-16-516 TA-16-517 V 1945 7
Pajarito TA-18-1 TA-8-2 TA-18-29
HanfordHanford Site
B 7 X-10 1943
1 B
SNF
West Valley Reprocessing Plant/ 2014 12 31 586 479 80
3 GE
J. Robert Oppenheimer 8
Los Alamos Ranch School
7 http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2011/ph241/ali2/docs/RS22542.pdf 8 "Military or Civilian", Hewlett, Richard G.; Anderson, Oscar E. (1962). The New World, 1939�1946 A History of the United States Atomic Commission http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2013/08/f2/HewlettandAndersonNewWorldNoBookmarks.pdf
9
luminaries 1945 6,000
1.3
1.1.1.2.1947 AEC
2 9
2009 2 6 10 60
2 1 AEC- Atomic Energy Commission Atomic Energy S 1946 8 1 AEC Atomic Energy Act of 1946 AEC AEC
9 http://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/07/washington/07nuke.html 10 Bomb Plants Could Shift to Control of Pentagon by MATTHEW L. WALD, FEB. 6, 2009 http://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/07/washington/07nuke.html
10
5 CEO COO AEC AEC 11
AEC Hanford Site AEC12
1947 1 1 AEC MED 2 3 3
AEC TVA David E. Lilienthal Dean Acheson
AEC Naval Nuclear Propulsion 20 AEC
3 1950 2 15 AEC
38 Paducah 1946 1956 5
11 The Atomic Energy Commission by Alice Buck, July 1983. U.S. Department of Energy http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/AEC%20History.pdf 12 http://www.governmentattic.org/5docs/TheNewWorld1939-1946.pdf
11
REDOX MIBK PUREX TBP 2 13 5
1953 AEC AEC 1947
AECANL 1946 1947 1949 11 Idaho Falls2005 2 National Reactor Testing StationNRTS EBR-I14
EBR-I nuclear breeder reactor EBR-1 1951 12 20 4 100 12 1963 EBR-I 200 kWe0.2 MWe, 1.2 MWt15
EBR-IAEC ANL(Walter Zinn) 1 235(235U) 1963 12 30 1966 8 26 16
13 http://www.hanfordchallenge.org/hanfords-history/ http://www.pnl.gov/main/publications/external/technical_reports/PNNL-13605rev4.pdf
14
https://www.asme.org/getmedia/dddb3a85-ab39-4c8f-a98f-2d3f8501926f/39-Experimental-Breeder-Re actor-I-1951.aspx 15 http://www.ne.anl.gov/About/reactors/ebr1/2001-11-3.pdf 16 http://www2.ans.org/pubs/magazines/nn/docs/2001-11-2.pdf
12
ANL1940 2004 2 14 Hanford Savanna River 2004 INEL 2005 2 1 INL 17INL1 NGNP2FCRD 3LWRS4Advanced Test Reactor National Scientific User Facility (ATR NSUF)5NEUP6 18
INL Idaho National Laboratory 1949 INL 52 INL JFCS 19
1950 Admiral Hyman G. Rickover Nautilus SSN-571STR S2W 20
17 http://www.ne.anl.gov/About/ANL-Reactors.shtml 18 https://inlportal.inl.gov/portal/server.pt/community/about_inl/259 19 https://inldigitallibrary.inl.gov/sti/5411188.pdf 20 The Atomic Energy Commission by Alice Buck, July 1983. U.S. Department of Energy http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/AEC%20History.pdf
13
1.1.2. AEC NRC DOE
1.1.2.1. 1954
1945 8 MSR Alvin M. Weinberg 1945 12 Atomic Energy can cure as well as kill. It can fertilize and enrich a region as well as devastate it 1946 21
1950
1953 12 8 DDwight D. Eisenhower 1947 7 16 42 Dwight D. Eisenhower peaceful power from atomic energy is no dream of the future Atoms-for-Peace 1954 1946
21 A Short History of Nuclear Regulation, 1946�2009 (NUREG/BR-0175, Revision 2 by J. Samuel Walker and Thomas R. Wellock, History Staff, Office of the Secretary, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, https://www.nrc.gov/docs/ML1029/ML102980443.pdf
14
1946 1954 22 1
1954 1) 2)AEC AEC 1975 NRC NRC AEC1961 AEC 2 1962 Germantown Bethesda
1954 AEC 1977 DOE1957 AEC 7 8 1957 10 1 IAEA
R&D
1950 SNF PUREX1960 AEC
22 Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as Amended (P.L. 83-703 https://science.energy.gov/~/media/bes/pdf/nureg_0980_v1_no7_june2005.pdf
15
1946 1956 5 REDOX MIBK PUREX TBP 2 23
R&D R&D 1966 AEC 2 1960 1970 AECR&D 24
1960 1970 GE 1960 200 MWe 500 MWe 800 MWe1,000 MWe
AEC AEC 1963 Ravenswood 19631964 Bodega Bay 25
19691974 1970 4 22 AEC AEC AEC
23 http://www.hanfordchallenge.org/hanfords-history/ http://www.pnl.gov/main/publications/external/technical_reports/PNNL-13605rev4.pdf 24 https://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/AEC%20History.pdf 25 https://www.nrc.gov/docs/ML1029/ML102980443.pdf
16
DC (Calvert Cliffs) 1971 8 4 AEC AEC 1973 1 1974 AEC AEC
AEC 1) 2) NRC 2
1974 10 11 1974 Energy Reorganization Act of 1974AEC 1975 1 19 NRCNRC Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation1)1954 2) 26
1974 NRC Energy Research and Development Administration 1977 DOE
26 https://science.energy.gov/~/media/bes/pdf/nureg_0980_v1_no7_june2005.pdf
17
1.1.2.2.1975 NRC
NRCLicense Certificate 27
19541974Energy Reorganization Act of 1974 197028NRC1975119 NRCAEC 20 29
NRC1954 DAENRC AEC NRCNRC theft, loss, or diversion sabotage1970 1972 NRC
1954 AEANRC 40 1954 103 40
27 https://www.nrc.gov/about-nrc/organization/commfuncdesc.html 28 https://www.nrc.gov/about-nrc/governing-laws.html 29 A Short History of Nuclear Regulation, 1946�2009 (NUREG/BR-0175, Revision 2 by J. Samuel Walker and Thomas R. Wellock, History Staff, Office of the Secretary, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, https://www.nrc.gov/docs/ML1029/ML102980443.pdf
18
NRC 20 30 NRC1954 103 40 Original 40-year term for reactor licenses 31 40 40 NRC 40 20 20 2 NRC 32
NPP Capital Cost 40 33 PUC IOU PUC NRC 2012 2 9 Southern Nuclear Operating Company (SNC) 3 4 2 AP-1000 COL 30 34
1975119NRC AEC1972 Reactor Safety Study197510 AECMITNorman C. Rasmussen
30 http://www.iaea.org/inis/collection/NCLCollectionStore/_Public/43/130/43130440.pdf 31 http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/fact-sheets/fs-reactor-license-renewal.html 32 http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/fact-sheets/fs-reactor-license-renewal.html 33 http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/Economic-Aspects/Economics-of-Nuclear-power/ 34 http://www.nrc.gov/reactors/new-reactors/col/vogtle.html
19
NRC NRC19791
(Severe Accident)1979328 TMI2 (Severe Accident)mechanical failureshuman errors pressure relief valve
TMI
A Short History of Nuclear Regulation by J. Samuel Walker and Thomas R. Wellock. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission 1 TMI2 NRC
20
hydrogen explosion
1986 4 26 4 the hazards of nuclear powerNRC UCSUnion of Concerned Scientists 1988 5 78
1974 1977 resident inspectors1979 3 28 1986 4 26 4 resident inspectors NRC emergency preparedness procedures 1988 realism rule 35
NRC NRC
1980 NRC 1989 4 NPPPart 52 1010 CFR
35 https://www.nrc.gov/docs/ML1029/ML102980443.pdf
21
2007 36NRC 1DC: Standard Design Certification2(ESP: Early Site Permits)3COL: Combined Construction-Operating Licenses4Manufacturing Licenses 4 37
1979 3 28 B&W 2 PWR 1986 4 26 4 1999 87 1998 BNFL 2006 GE 2000 GNF2006 GEH GE HGE
NRC NRC NRCAgreement States decontamination and decommissioning of nuclear facilities NRC operating licensesDecommission NRC NRC38
36 http://pbadupws.nrc.gov/docs/ML1305/ML13059A239.pdf 37 http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/cfr/part052/
38
https://www.nei.org/Master-Document-Folder/Backgrounders/Fact-Sheets/Decommissioning-NuclearEnergy-Facilities
22
NRC
NRC NRC1974Energy Reorganization Act of 197419751191954 AEC AEC AEC1997DOE LicenseCertificate NRC 5 Kristine L. Svinicki Jeff BaranStephen G. Burns NRC NRC4
23
NRCDC NRCHPIBT39
2017 2 NRC Kristine L. Svinicki
NRCDonald J. Trump 2017 1 23 Kristine L. Svinicki
Svinicki 1988 American Nuclear Society, 2 CSIS NRC DOE DOE 2008 3 28 2012 6 29 NRC 40
Allison Macfarlane2012 5 2012 6
Gregory Jaczko NRC 2012 5 Harry Reid 41
Allison Macfarlane NRC 2012 7 9 2018 6 30
39 http://www.nrc.gov/about-nrc/organization/commfuncdesc.html 40 https://www.nrc.gov/public-involve/conference-symposia/ric/past/2015/docs/bios/bio-misc-2.html https://www.nrc.gov/about-nrc/organization/commission/svinicki.html 41 Mark Clayton, "NRC chairman resigns amid battle over lessons from Fukushima," Christian Science Monitor, May 21, 2012, available at http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2012/0521/NRC-chairman-resigns-amid-battle-over-lessons-from-Fuk ushima
24
DOE Blue Ribbon Commission42 2015 1 43
Stephen G. BurnsOECD 2015 1 1 NRC William C. Ostendorff Jeff Baran 44
1.1.2.3.1977 DOE
1970
1970 1973 1973 Emergency Petroleum Allocation Act of 19731975 Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 19751977 DoE1978 45
42 http://www.nrc.gov/about-nrc/organization/commission/macfarlane.html 43 Steven Mufson, "Allison M. Macfarlane, head of Nuclear Regulatory Commission, to step down," Washington Post, October 21, 2014, http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/allison-m-macfarlane-head-of-nuclear-regulatory-c ommission-to-step-down/2014/10/21/74eb0ffc-5968-11e4-bd61-346aee66ba29_story.html 44 http://www.nrc.gov/about-nrc/organization/commfuncdesc.html
45
http://www.eia.gov/pub/oil_gas/petroleum/analysis_publications/chronology/petroleumchronology2000.
25
1977 1 1970 1979 3 28
AEC DOE
DOE199784DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY ORGANIZATION ACT 46 Federal Energy Administration Energy Research and Development Administration1977101
DOE1 2 DOE DOE DOE1)2) 3) 47
19771040DOE 1970 1980 DOEstewardship of the nuclear stockpile2000
htm 46 https://www.usbr.gov/power/legislation/doeorg.pdf
47
https://energy.gov/management/office-management/operational-management/history/brief-history-dep artment-energy
26
2017220DOE to ensure America's security and prosperity by addressing its energy, environmental and nuclear challenges through transformative science and technology solutions48
DOE 19773Section3DOE 91 Stat. 569; 42 U.S.C. $ 7113
DOE 2017112DOE 49 DOE 1DOE2 CONSENT-BASED SITING PROCESS
DOE 50
48 https://energy.gov/mission 49 DOE, Draft CONSENT-BASED SITING PROCESS for Consolidated Storage and Diposal facilities for Spent Nuclear and High Level Radioactive Waste January 12 2017 https://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2017/01/f34/Draft%20Consent-Based%20Siting%20Process%20and% 20Siting%20Considerations.pdf 50 U.S. Department of Energy, Designing a Consent-Based Siting Process: Summary of Public Input Final Report, December 29, 2016 https://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2017/01/f34/Draft%20Consent-Based%20Siting%20Process%20and% 20Siting%20Considerations.pdf
27
40 Engagement 51
NEIDecommission NRCoperating licenses NRC Regulations and Associated Guidance NRC NRC 52
DOERegional Engagement DOE17 DOENational Lab
DOE 53 DOESBAEDA DODNSFNIST
1946 AEC
51
https://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2017/01/f34/Draft%20Consent-Based%20Siting%20Process%20and% 20Siting%20Considerations.pdf
52
https://www.nei.org/Master-Document-Folder/Backgrounders/Fact-Sheets/Decommissioning-NuclearEnergy-Facilities 53 https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/0209_energy_innovation_muro_full.pdf
28
1977 DOE 20 200 90 54
Steven Chu 2011 2 17 ARI ARIDOE DOE NPO DOE DOE ARI
2017120Grace M. Bochenek Acting Secretary
Grace M. Bochenek Grace M. Bochenek
2014DOE NETL5590 R&D 1,800 R&D1986Wayne State University1992 DearbornMAUniversity of Central Florida 1996DoD25 2006AMCRDECOM AMCCTO Army Research Laboratory625
54 The Asset Revitalization Initiative, Department of Energy' s Report to Congress 2011 55 https://www.netl.doe.gov/newsroom/features/bochenek
29
56
DOE2013212013 34MITDr. Ernest Moniz19951997 OSTP19972001 DOE MIT 2011MITThe Future of Natural Gas 57
20171DOEDeputy Secretary 201478Dr. Elizabeth Sherwood-Randall NSC NATO1 19941996CIS Rhodes Scholarship 58
DOE NNSA Under Secretary for Nuclear Security and Administrator for the National Nuclear Security Administration Lieutenant General Frank G. Klotz G.
DOE59
56 https://energy.gov/fe/contributors/dr-grace-m-bochenek 57 http://energy.gov/contributors/dr-ernest-moniz 58 http://energy.gov/contributors/dr-elizabeth-sherwood-randall 59 https://energy.gov/downloads/doe-organization-chart-january-2017
30
DOE60 DOE Office of Nuclear Energy Office of Science Office of Electricity Delivery & Energy Reliability Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy Office of Environmental Management Office of Fossil Energy Office of Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs Office of Economic Impact and Diversity Office of Energy Policy and Systems Analysis Office of Enterprise Assessments
60 https://energy.gov/offices
31
Office of Environment, Health, Safety & Security Office of Hearings and Appeals Office of Inspector General Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence Office of International Affairs Office of Management Office of NEPA Policy and Compliance Office of Project Management Oversight & Assessments Office of Public Affairs Office of the Chief Information Officer Office of the General Counsel Office of the Under Secretary for Management and Performance Office of the Under Secretary for Science and Energy Labs & Technology Centers Ames Laboratory Argonne National Laboratory Brookhaven National Laboratory Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory Idaho National Laboratory Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Los Alamos National Laboratory National Energy Technology Laboratory National Renewable Energy Laboratory New Brunswick Laboratory Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education Oak Ridge National Laboratory Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory Radiological and Environmental Sciences Laboratory Sandia National Laboratories Savannah River Ecology Laboratory Savannah River National Laboratory SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility
32
Power Marketing Administration Carlsbad Field Office Environmental Management Los Alamos Field Office Golden Field Office Idaho Operations Office Oak Ridge Office of Environmental Management Office of River Protection Office of Science Field Offices Portsmouth/Paducah Project Office Richland Operations Office Rocky Mountain Oilfield Testing Center Savannah River Operations Office Energy Information AdministrationEIA National Nuclear Security AdministrationNNSA
2014 4 8 NNSA G. NNSA
NNSA 2000 DOE NNSA DOE NNSA 1) safety, security, and effectiveness 2)3) 4) NNSA 1)2)3) 4)5)6) 7)
NNSA DOE NNSA 2 2 E NNSA NNSA DOE NNSA
33
NNSA DOE NNSA NNSA DOE DOE Office of Nuclear Energy NNSA NNSA 2000
NNSA GAO NNSA 1)2) 3) 3 1) 2) 4 3 Los AlamosLawrence Livermore Sandia 3 25 20% 10 DOENNSA
34
1.1.2.4.
2017 2 21 34 14,427 MWIAEA 160 30 28 17 61
GE 60 (Vallecitos) VBWR BWR24 MWe 1957 10 19 1963 12 9 20 1997 8 29 Big Rock PointBWR 15 2012 10 Kewaunee 4
1997 8 29 Big Rock PointGE BWR71 MWe CONSUMERS POWER CO. Charlevoix 1964 3 29 5 62 3.9 CONSUMERS POWER Big Rock Point
1 2013 2 20 3 2 2013 5 7 Kewaunee Power Station 3RSG Southern California Edison CoSCESONGS 2 3 Tube Leak2013 12 63
2017 1 10 NRC 19
64
61 https://www.iaea.org/PRIS/WorldStatistics/ShutdownReactorsByCountry.aspx 62 https://www.iaea.org/PRIS/CountryStatistics/ReactorDetails.aspx?current=601 63 http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/fact-sheets/decommissioning.html 64 http://www.decomiken.org/worlddb/United-States.html
35
Crystal River � Unit 3
Crystal River, FL
Dresden � Unit 1
Morris, IL
Fermi � Unit 1
Newport, MI
Humboldt Bay
Eureka, CA
Indian Point � Unit 1
Buchanan, NY
Kewaunee
Kewaunee, WI
LaCrosse Boiling Water Reactor
Genoa, WI
Millstone � Unit 1
Waterford, CT
Nuclear Ship Savannah
Baltimore, MD
Peach Bottom � Unit 1
Delta, PA
San Onofre � Unit 1
San Clemente, CA
San Onofre � Units 2 & 3
San Clemente, CA
Three Mile Island � Unit 2
Middletown, PA
General Electric Co. � ESADA Vallecitos Experimental Superheat Sunol, CA Reactor (EVESR)
General Electric Co. � Vallecitos Boiling Water Reactor (VBWR) Sunol, CA
Vermont Yankee
Vernon, VT
Zion � Units 1 & 2
Zion, IL
2013 65
3 Crystal River 3 2013 2 20
65 http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/fact-sheets/decommissioning.html https://www.nei.org/Knowledge-Center/Nuclear-Statistics/US-Nuclear-Power-Plants/Decommissioning -Status-for-Shut-Down-US-Nuclear-Po
36
Dominion Nuclear Kewaunee Power Station 2013 5 7
SONGS2 3 RSGTube Leak 2013 12 6 1 1992 11
VERMONT YANKEE NRC PUC 2014 12 29
Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating Station Exelon 2019
2013 4 EIA 2014 4 2014Annual Energy Outlook 2014 with the projections to 2040 2020 10,800 MWe 2040 47 CO2 2040 5 EIA 66
54 GWe 45 GWe deregulated electricity markets 1
66 http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/aeo/pdf/0383(2014).pdf
37
2 22 /MWh 3 67
NRC operating licensesDecommission
NRC NRC NRCAgreement States decontamination and decommissioning of nuclear facilities NRCoperating licenses DecommissionNRC NRC 68
NRCCFR10 169
3 70
DECONImmediate Dismantling NRC
67 http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/country-profiles/countries-T-Z/USA--Nuclear-Power/
68
https://www.nei.org/Master-Document-Folder/Backgrounders/Fact-Sheets/Decommissioning-NuclearEnergy-Facilities 69 https://www.nrc.gov/waste/decommissioning/reg-guides-comm/regulations.html 70 https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/fact-sheets/decommissioning.html
38
SAFSTORSafe Storedeferred dismantling 80 /
ENTOMBISD- In-Situ Decommissioning NRC
NRC 2 SAFSTOR
NRC 3
(1) initial activities 30 NRC NRC 2 NRC NRC Federal Register
(2) major decommissioning and storage NRC 9 NRC
(3) license termination activities 2 LTP NRC
Public Involvement
NRC
39
NRC 71
NRC NRC LTP NRC
NRC
The NRC Approach to Open Government NRC About Meetings Open to the Public Commission Meeting Webcast Information Public Meeting Schedule Commission Meeting Schedule NRC Meeting Archives Frequently Asked Questions About Public Meetings Q&A Conferences and Symposia Documents for Comment Facilitating Stakeholder InvolvementStakeholders
71 https://www.nrc.gov/public-involve.html
40
Involvement Information Quality Guidelines
Subscribe to E-mail UpdatesNRC E-mail
NRC
Rulemaking Licensing Enforcement Public Involvement in Hearings Hearing Opportunities and License Applications
41
1.2. DOE
1.2.1. R&D R&D
1.2.1.1. R&D DOE
1943 1 R&D Metallurgical Laboratory 3
(1) Oak Ridge1943 ORNL 30 Clinch River 4 X-10 Y-12K-25S-501943 Clinton Laboratories 1948 3 1 ORNL
(2) Los Alamos1943 LANL
(3) HanfordHanford Site SNF
2 1047 AEC R&D 1946 ANL DOE INEL2005 2 1 INL72
72 The Atomic Energy Commission by Alice Buck, July 1983. U.S. Department of Energy https://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/AEC%20History.pdf
42
2 Clinton Laboratories 1948 3 1 Oak Ridge National Laboratory
AEC Upton Associated Universities, Inc. Brookhaven 1947 3 Brookhaven National Laboratory 73
1.2.1.2.1977 DOE
AEC 1977 DOE AEC DOE R&D 1980 DOE 2000 74
1980 2010 75
NL R&D
73 https://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/AEC%20History.pdf
74
https://energy.gov/management/office-management/operational-management/history/brief-history-dep artment-energy 75 https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/BMPP_DOE_Brief.pdf
43
R&D 21 17
2017 2 DOE 21 DOE
Going Local: Connecting the National Labs to their Regions for Innovation and Growth By Scott Andes, Mark Muro, and Matthew Stepp, September 2014, Brookings76
DOE17 110R&D1,4005,500
76 https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/BMPP_DOE_Brief.pdf
44
1980122Bayh-Dole Act77 TLO 104 1980 Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 198078DOEORTAOffice of Research & Technology Applications Work for Others3 1986FTTA1989NCTTA1995 NTTAADOEGOCO
R&DDOE17 DOENational Lab 79
R&DSBIRSTTR PPP 80
DOEOffice of ScienceSBIRSTTRNSFDoDDHS R&D
77 P.L. 96-517, Patent and Trademark Act Amendments of 1980 https://www.autm.net/advocacy-topics/government-issues/bayh-dole-act/ 78 https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/96/s1250 79 https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/0209_energy_innovation_muro_full.pdf 80 https://www.sbir.gov/about/about-sttr
45
81
2005 National AcademiesGeorge W. BushAmerica COMPETES Act,DOEAdvanced Research Projects Agency-Energy 20094DOE APRA-E400 82
APRA-E "TECH-TO-MARKET (T2M)" R&D 2017217APRA-E580 R&D1536 3 74180 R&D56 68R&DAPRA-E 83
DOE 84
20137DOEErnest MonizDOE
81 https://science.energy.gov/sbir/
82 83
https://energy.gov/articles/arpa-e-projects-receive-more-18-billion-private-follow-funding-transformati onal-energy 84 White House Inter-Agency Lab-to-Market Summit: Recommendations from the National Expert Panel. May 20 2013 http://tedco.md/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/WHL2MSummitRecommendationsAug0520131.pdf
46
DOER&D 85
DOE 86
8720149 Brookings88 2 1) 2)DOE 89
DOE201594 DOE90 DOE
1.2.1.3.
DOESBA
85 P241~, https://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2015/09/f26/DOE%20Lab%20Commission%20draft%20Final%20Rep ort%20Volume%202.pdf 86 https://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2015/03/f20/LabImpactInitiative3-27-15.pdf 87 S. Andes, M. Muro, M. Stepp, Going Local: Connecting the National Labs to their Regions for Innovation and Growth (Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution, 2014). https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/BMPP_DOE_Brief.pdf 88 https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/BMPP_DOE_Brief.pdf 89 https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/BMPP_DOE_Brief.pdf 90 Securing America's Future: Realizing the Potential of the DOE National Laboratories: Final Report of the Commission to Review the Effectiveness of the National Energy Laboratories https://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2015/09/f26/DOE%20Lab%20Commission%20draft%20Final%20Rep ort%20Volume%202.pdf
47
EDADODNSFNIST DOE20106 SBANISTEDANSF1 2,9705E-RIC: Energy Regional Innovation Clusters)Energy Efficiency Buildings Hub 91
DOE 92AT&T 5 151.293
CASL 2016 5 1 2,150 ORNLElectric Power Research InstituteWECMIT
Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis
Joint Center for Energy Storage Research
Critical Materials Institute
2017 R&D
91 http://www.energy.gov/articles/energy-innovation-hubs-achieving-our-energy-goals-science 92 http://www.energy.gov/science-innovation/innovation/hubs 93 http://www.energy.gov/science-innovation/innovation/hubs
48
DOE DOE 5R&D19 DOE DOE ARPA-E94
DOERCEIP 10 95 96
1.2.1.4.DOE
2017124HR 589 Science, Space, and Technology CommitteeLamar Smith (/) R&D DOE 1142015-2016America COMPETES Reauthorization Act of 201597
DOE Randy Weber (R-Texas)Title IV
94
https://energy.gov/articles/president-s-2017-budget-proposal-doe-supports-energy-innovation-nationalsecurity-nuclear 95 https://energy.gov/mission-innovation/regional-energy-technology-innovation 96 https://www.energy.gov/mission-innovation/regional-energy-technology-innovation 97 https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/1806
49
HR 58998
National Laboratory Reform (Title I) IDOE DOE
DOE Research Coordination (Title II) II
DOE Office of Science Policy (Title III) III DOE
Nuclear Energy Innovation Capabilities (Title IV) IV DOE R&D DOE 99
HR 589
America COMPETES Reauthorization Act (Rep. Smith) (H.R. 1806) DOE Lab Modernization and Technology Transfer Act (Rep. Hultgren) (H.R. 1158) American Super Computing Leadership Act (Rep. Hultgren) (H.R. 874) Low Dose Radiation Research Act (Rep. Hultgren) (H.R. 35) Nuclear Energy Innovation Capabilities Act (Rep. Weber) (H.R. 4084, H.R. 431
in the 115th Congress) Solar Fuels Innovation Act (Rep. Knight) (H.R. 5638) Electricity Storage Innovation Act (Rep. Smith) (H.R. 5640)
98 https://science.house.gov/news/press-releases/house-passes-energy-research-and-innovation-bill 99 https://science.house.gov/news/press-releases/house-passes-energy-research-and-innovation-bill
50
1.2.2. AEC DOE
1.2.2.1.AEC
NRC NRC Agreement States decontamination and decommissioning of nuclear facilities NRC NRC operating licenses NRC NRC 100
DOEAEC19401950 () INEL LANL/20 2001012 90 DOE 1977DOE
100
https://www.nei.org/Master-Document-Folder/Backgrounders/Fact-Sheets/Decommissioning-NuclearEnergy-Facilities 101 https://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2015/07/f24/DOE_LM-1475.pdf
51
1.2.2.2. DOEARI
DOE ARI-Asset Revitalization Initiative102
DOE ARI 2011 1 7 2011 Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act 111-384 3124 103
DOESteven Chu 2011 2 17 ARI 104
ARIDOE DOE NPO DOE DOE ARI
102 https://energy.gov/ari/asset-revitalization-initiative 103 P383SEC. 3124. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY ENERGY PARKS PROGRAM. https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CPRT-111HPRT63160/pdf/CPRT-111HPRT63160.pdf 104 https://energy.gov/ari/history
52
DOE ARIDOE DOE DOE 105
2015 7 1950 57 246,902 NPO DOEPPP( DOE 106
DOE 6 ARI107
EM
105 http://energy.gov/lm/articles/asset-revitalization-initiative-task-force-issues-its-second-report 106 http://www.energy.gov/ari/asset-revitalization-initiative 107 http://energy.gov/ari/overview
53
DOE 4
1 Weldon Spring Weldon
Spring Uranium Feed Materials Plant108 2 Fernald Feed
Materials Production Center109 3 Mound Polonium-Beryllium Initiator
110 4 RFETS111 NNSA NNSA Kansas City PlantBannister Federal Complex GSA 2 PF 4 Los Alamos National LaboratoryLANL 112 NNSS DOE 4 Quadrennial Energy Review DOE
DOEARI 2010 Strategic Sustainability Performance Plan 2009 13514
108 http://www.lm.doe.gov/weldon/Sites.aspx 109 http://www.lm.doe.gov/land/sites/oh/fernald_orig/index.htm 110 http://www.lm.doe.gov/mound/Sites.aspx
111
http://www.dnfsb.gov/about/where-we-work/doe-defense-nuclear-facilities/rocky-flats-environmental-te chnology-site 112 http://www.nukewatch.org/activemap/NWC-LANL.html
54
DOE DOE ARI Web 113
DOEARI
SRS Oak Ridge
Reindustrialization
Los Alamos Abiquiu Low-Flow Turbine
Hydropower
DOE ARI114
ARI SRS/
2009
FBI Radiological Evidence Examination Facility
SRS 20 MW SRS
ORNL/
25 EV 2011 3
ORNL()4
113
http://energy.gov/em/articles/us-department-energy-launches-new-website-asset-revitalization-initiati ve-ari 114 http://www.energy.gov/ari/accomplishments-ongoing-endeavor
55
4 CO2 5,5 DOE 500 DOE K-25 11 1995 CROET DOE 300 ETTP115 ORNL() Knoxville-Oak Ridge Innovation Valley DOE Richland LANL/ 2 PF 4 Los Alamos National LaboratoryLANL 116 DOE 2011 4 22 NNSS DOE IBT
1.2.3.
1.2.3.1.
1946 7 1 ANL-Argonne National Laboratory cooperative research in nucleonic 2 AEC R&D 117
115 http://www.croet.com/ 116 http://www.nukewatch.org/activemap/NWC-LANL.html 117 https://www.anl.gov/about-argonne/history
56
1949 11 Idaho Falls National Reactor Testing StationNRTS EBR-I118 DOE INEL2005 2 1 INL119
1951 12 20 AEC NRTS EBR-I 4 100 EBR-I 200 kWe0.2 MWe, 1.2 MWt 12 1963 120AEC ANL(Walter Zinn) EBR-I 1 235(235U) 1963 12 30 1966 8 26 121
ANL 1964 EBR- 2 / Experimental Breeder Reactor-II1969 12219641994 30 EBR-IFRIntegrated Fast Reactor:123EBR-20 MWe, 62.5 MWt UZr EBR- SNF 124EBR- 2 FCF SNF1964 1969 5 31.5 SNF35,000 366
118
https://www.asme.org/getmedia/dddb3a85-ab39-4c8f-a98f-2d3f8501926f/39-Experimental-Breeder-Re actor-I-1951.aspx 119 The Atomic Energy Commission by Alice Buck, July 1983. U.S. Department of Energy https://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/AEC%20History.pdf 120 http://www.ne.anl.gov/About/reactors/ebr1/2001-11-3.pdf 121 http://www2.ans.org/pubs/magazines/nn/docs/2001-11-2.pdf 122 http://www.gepr.org/ja/contents/20120723-03/ 123 http://www.ne.anl.gov/About/reactors/frt.shtml 124 http://www.ne.anl.gov/About/reactors/frt.shtml
57
Subassemblies66 1969 "Idaho Nuclear Technology and Engineering Center" 125
ANL EBR-1984 EBR-IFR UZr EBR- 2 20 MWe 1994 ANS 1995 12 14 126
SNF ANL 1980 IFR JFCS 2011 10 KAERI INL127
EBR- IFR 1984 IFRIntegral Fast Reactor RW SNF pyroprocessing 128 Michael F. Simpson EBR- IFRFuel Conditioning FacilityFCF IFR 129IFR IFR 1994
125 http://energy.gov/em/idaho-nuclear-technology-and-engineering-center-tank-farm-facility 126 http://www.ne.anl.gov/About/reactors/frt.shtml 127 Brenda Pace, Julie Brown, and Hollie Gilbert, Idaho National Laboratory Fuel Reprocessing Complex History American Engineering Record Report--ID-33-H, Idaho National Laboratory Report for the Department of Energy, December 2006, http://www.inl.gov/technicalpublications/Documents/4460713.pdf 128 http://www.ne.anl.gov/About/reactors/integral-fast-reactor.shtml 129 https://faculty.utah.edu/u0907827-MICHAEL_F_SIMPSON/research/index.hml
58
IFR 1994 DOE130
IFR ANL R&D
Technology Development & Commercialization R&D Argonne Collaborative Center for Energy Storage Science (ACCESS) General Motors, BASF, LG Chem, General Electric Toda America 131
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory "Chicago Innovation ExchangeCIE" 2,000 CIE UChicago's Polsky Center for Entrepreneurship & Innovation Center for Technology Development and Ventures (UChicagoTech) 132
Innovation Associates 2016 7 133 1980 R&D DOE Peter Littlewood ANL
130 http://www.ne.anl.gov/About/reactors/integral-fast-reactor.shtml 131 https://access.anl.gov/projects/
132
https://www.anl.gov/articles/manufacturing-serendipity-chicago-innovation-exchange-enhancing-regio nal-vitality-through 133 ENHANCING NATIONAL LABORATORY PARTNERSHIP. AND COMMERCIALIZATION OPPORTUNITIES. Prepared by: Innovation Associates Inc. www.InnovationAssociates.us. Supported by: Argonne National Laboratory. July 2016, https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2016/10/13/argonne.ia_.enhancing_nat_lab_partner ships.final_.1.pdf
59
R&D Lab to Market
1.2.3.2. ORNL
ORNL-Oak Ridge National Laboratory 1948 3 1 4 X-10Y-12 K-25S-50 1943 Clinton Laboratories " X" Clinton Engineer Works134
ORNL 30 Clinch River
ORNLDOE "UT-Battelle, LLC" 64 22 14 135
DOE 17 ORNL 4,559 2,600 160 2005 9 30 649 62 2117DirectorThomasE.Mason UT Battelle LLC CEO 136
3,000 2 25% 30,000 10,000 58 150
134 http://web.ornl.gov/info/ornlreview/v36_1_03/a_note_from_director.shtml 135 https://www.ornl.gov/sites/default/files/fact.pdf 136 https://www.ornl.gov/content/leadership-team
60
Bethel Valley Melton Valley 2 137 70
ORNL HFIRHigh Flux Isotope ReactorCalifornium-252 Californium-252 HFIR 7 Nickl-63 HFIR 138
"UT-Battelle, LLC" ORNL
East Tennessee Economic Development AgencyETDA139Great Smoky Mountains ORNL 15 PPP ECD TVA140 7 Doug Lawyer 4 Knoxville-Oak Ridge Innovation Valley
Knoxville-Oak Ridge Innovation Valley 8
137 http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2015/02/f19/ORNL%20fact%20sheet.pdf 138 https://www.ornl.gov/science-area/nuclear-sciences 139 http://www.eteda.org/ 140 http://www.eteda.org/about_us/eteda.aspx
61
Blount PartnershipThe Roane Alliance Loudon County Tellico Reservoir Development AgencyAnderson County Jefferson County 8 ORNL DOE "EV Oak Ridge Energy Corridor 141 13 69 7 UT Battelle LLC CEO Dr. Thomas Mason 142
5 2008 7 2013 6 2013 7 2018 5 143
VP Doug Lawyer MA 14 TVA Andy LawsonEconomic Development Consultant ORNL Jesse Smith (ORNL Industrial PartnershipEconomic Development ) Knoxville-Oak Ridge Innovation Valley ORNLORNL TVA TN 250 DOE ORNL
ORNL Small Business Voucher program Smith
141 http://www.sedev.org/downloads/Jobs4TNreport.pdf 142 http://www.knoxvilleoakridge.com/about/partner-agencies/ 143 http://www.knoxvilleoakridge.com/about/strategic-blueprint/
62
TVA Lawson
TVA 10,000 51 TVA TVA 60 TVA Widows Creek 70 Google Google TVA 1 2 3 ORNL TVA 60 TVA 20 VP Doug Lawyer
63
1.3.
1.3.1. AERE
1.3.1.1. AERE
1941 1943 8 19 Quebec Agreement144 2 145
1944 2 146
1947 Attlee Ministry of Supply Harwell RAF 1946 AERE Atomic Energy Research Establishment RAF 147
Sir John Cockcroft 148 1,000 Harwell"Centre of Excellence"
AERE GLEEP
144 http://www.atomicarchive.com/Docs/ManhattanProject/Quebec.shtml
145
https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/27383/Cm6994_Factshe et5.pdf
146
http://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/countries-t-z/appendices/nuclear-de velopment-in-the-united-kingdom.aspx
147
http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http:/www.dti.gov.uk/nuclearcleanup/ach/whitepaper.pdf 148 http://www.village4a1000years.com/1945-1985-2/the-atomic-energy-research-establishment/ http://harwellcampus.com/about/history/
64
1947 8 1948 BEPOBritish Experimental Pile '0'BEPO 1968 149
1947 Sellafield Ordnance FactoryWindscale 2 Windscale Piles 1946 Preston 1 1950 2 1951
1952 10 1952 thermonuclear weapon 195758 H 1988 V
1953 1953 8 1 Calder Hall
1954 Atomic Energy Authority Act AERE1954 UKAEA
2009 AERE RSRL UKAEA Ltd. NDARSRL Harwell SLCRSRL Babcock International Group Cavendish Fluor Partnership Cavendish Fluor 2015 Magnox Ltd 150
Magnox Ltd2004 NDA
149 http://www.research-sites.com/UserFiles/File/publications/project-info/harwell-BEPO.pdf
150
https://magnoxsites.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/J5965-Magnox-Harwell-Timeline-Brochure-Digit al-V4-120315LR.pdf
65
NDA SLC SLC A A A A 12
Magnox LtdNDA Sellafield Limited 1956 10 17 Calder Hall1
1.3.1.2.
AERE GLEEP 1947 8 1948 BEPO 1953 Ministry of Supply 1953 8 1 Calder Hall 1 60 MWe1511956 10 1 Windscale ()
Calder Hall1 GCR GCR 1952 10 3 1956 10 17 2003 3 31 152Magnox Magnox 2 20 153
151 https://www.iaea.org/PRIS/CountryStatistics/ReactorDetails.aspx?current=231 152 http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2003/mar/21/nuclear.world http://www.sellafieldsites.com/challenge/
153
66
1966 7 1988 3 31 154
Windscale ()B204 1969 B205 PUREX SNF 1954 UKAEA 1971 BNFL 1973 THORP 1,200 U/ 155
1 Caithness Dounreay 1955 3 1 14 MWe 60 MWt Dounreay Fast Reactor (DFR) 1962 10 1 1977 3 1 156
1954 Atomic Energy Authority Act 1954 1954 7 19 AERE UKAEAUKAEAUnited Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority
UKAEA 1970 UKAEA 1971 BNFLAERE BNFL Radiochemical Centre Ltd 1982 2004 GE GE UKAEA AEA AEAT 1989 UKAEA 1990 2005 NDA AERE
http://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/countries-t-z/appendices/nuclear-de velopment-in-the-united-kingdom.aspx#Dounreay 154 http://www.japc.co.jp/haishi/tokai.html 155 Nuclear Wastelands: A Global Guide to Nuclear Weapons Production and its Health and Environmental Effects by Arjun MakhijaniHoward HuKatherine Yih 156 http://www.iaea.org/PRIS/CountryStatistics/ReactorDetails.aspx?current=242
67
UKAEA Ltd. RSRL2015 Magnox Ltd157
1947 1971 BNFL SerafieldUKAEA 1996 AEA 2000 1994 158
1.3.1.3.
2017 2 26 159 15 63894.54 GW.h
15 14 2 AGRAdvanced Gas Cooled Reactors1976 2 6 Hunterston B-1 9 27 Hinkley Point B-1 1989 2 Torness2 14 7 2 AGR AGR 600�C 36 Magnox
1995 9 22 B1,250 MWe
15 BNFL BE 2009 1 EdF EDF DC() 2000 MW EDF 15
157
https://magnoxsites.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/J5965-Magnox-Harwell-Timeline-Brochure-Digit al-V4-120315LR.pdf
158
http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/Country-Profiles/Countries-T-Z/Appendices/Nuclear-Development-i n-the-United-Kingdom/#Dounreay 159 https://www.iaea.org/PRIS/CountryStatistics/CountryDetails.aspx?current=GB
68
MWe
Dungeness B-1&2
AGR
2x520
1983/85 2028
Hartlepool A-1&2
AGR
595, 585
1983/84 2024
Heysham A-1&2
AGR
580, 575
1983/84 2024
Heysham B-1&2
AGR
2x610
1988
2030
Hinkley Point B-1&2
AGR
475, 470
1976
2023
Hunterston B-1&2
AGR
475, 480
1976/77 2023
Torness 1&2
AGR
590, 595
1988/89 2030
Sizewell B
PWR
1198
1995
2035
15
8883
IAEA 2017 2 26 PRIS160 Nuclear Power in the UK by WNAUpdated 17 February, 2017161 IBT
AGR
2008 7 The Energy Challenge 3 1) 2)3)CCS
2011 7 2025 60 GWe 35 GWe 25 Gwe 3
2017 2 13 17,900 MWe GEH Candu Energy 2
160 https://www.iaea.org/PRIS/CountryStatistics/CountryDetails.aspx?current=GB
161
http://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/countries-t-z/united-kingdom.aspx
69
162
2017 2
MWe
EDF Hinkley Point C-1
Somerset
EPR
1670
2019
2023
EDF Hinkley Point C-2
Somerset
EPR
1670
2020
2024
EDF
Sizewell C-1
Suffolk
EPR
1670
?
EDF
Sizewell C-2
Suffolk
EPR
1670
?
Horizon
Wylfa Newydd 1
Wales
ABWR
1380
2019
( GE )
2025
Horizon
Wylfa Newydd 2
Wales
ABWR
1380
2019
( GE )
2025
Horizon
Oldbury B-1
Gloucester-shi
ABWR
1380 2020
re
?
Horizon
Oldbury B-2
Gloucester-shi
ABWR
1380 2020
re
??
NuGeneration
Moorside 1
Cumbria
AP1000
1135 2019
WEC
2025
NuGeneration
Moorside 2
Cumbria
AP1000
1135 2026 ?
NuGeneration
Moorside 3
Cumbria
AP1000
1135 2027 ?
CGN()
Bradwell B-1
Essex
Hualong-O 1150
ne
CGN()
Bradwell B-2
1150
: 13 17,900 MWe
GEHSellafield 2 PRISM311 MWe
CANDU EnergySellafield 2 CANDU EC6740 MWe
EPR1600 MWe ABWRHE BWR13501460
MWeAP1000WEC 1150 MWe
Hualong One 1 HPR 1000CNNC
(Fuqing)56 2 2015 5 CGN
Fangchenggang34 2 2016
162 Nuclear Power in the United Kingdom by World Nuclear Association, Updated 31 December 2015 http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/Country-Profiles/Countries-T-Z/United-Kingdom/
70
CGN Hualong 1000HL 1000 CNNC ACP 1000 HPR 1000 NEA CNNCCGN 2011 2 1632015 12 CNNC CGN Hualong One 1 HPR 1000 5 7,700 164 NDA GE PRISM CANDU CANDU EC6 2018 112 28 MOX NDA 2015 165 NIAIAEAWNA IBT
166
Somerset
EDF EDF CGN 65 35 Hinkley Point 2 EPR2�1670 MWe
Suffolk EDF Sizewell C 1 2 2 EPR2�1670
MWeCGN Essex
Bradwell Bradwell Dengie
Bradwell-on-Sea Maldon 360 km2, 63,000
163 http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/Country-Profiles/Countries-A-F/China--Nuclear-Power/
164
http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/C-Chinese-firms-join-forces-to-market-Hualong-One-abroad-31121 502.html
165
http://analysis.nuclearenergyinsider.com/waste-management/uk-steer-plutonium-processing-projectsyear-end 166 Nuclear Power in the United Kingdom by World Nuclear Association, Updated 31 December 2015 http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/Country-Profiles/Countries-T-Z/United-Kingdom/
71
CGN 2015 10 EDF Bradwell-B1 Hualong One 1 HPR 1000 B2
Gloucestershire) Horizon Nuclear Power Ltd GE SevernOldburyB 2 ABWR2�1380 MWe
Wylfa Newydd 5 1 2 GE Wylfa Newydd 2 ABWR2�1380 MWe
Moorside GDF NuGeneration 3 AP-10003�1135 MWe NuGenerationEngie, GDF NuGeneration 200 Radiation Free Lakeland NuGeneration1 CO2 2 3
EdF()4 EPR NNB Generation Company (NNBG)EDF
EDF80Centrica 20 2 4 Hinkley Point C2 EPR2�1670
MWe Sizewell2 EPR2�1670 MWe
72
EdF 2 EDF EdF 2012 2013 DECC 2013 6 2012 100 �100/MWh�155/MWh 2013 10 Hinkley Point C 2 EPR= 3,260 MWe EDF 160 1)35 CfD 35 2) �89.50/MWh Sizewell C 3) Sizewell C 1 first-of-a-kind costs �92.50/MWh EdF EU 30 75 �140.00/MWh 2 500 Wholesale 2013 �48/MWh2012 C FIT with CfD �92.50/MWh EdF
C 1 2023 EDF C EPR 50 25 MOU 25 57 25,000 EDF 900 EdF 17 EDF Bouygues TP Laing O'Rourke BYLOR 20 Constain 11 Alstom 2 1700 MWe Rolls-Royce
73
EDF EDF CGN 2015 10 21 167 EDF CGN C2 EPR EDF66.5CGN33.5 CGN General Nuclear International (GNI) EDF CGN Sizewell Bradwell
GE Horizon Nuclear Power Ltd
2009 1 E.ON( E.ON UK) RWE( RWE npower) 2009 1 Horizon Nuclear Power Ltd2012 3 29 E.ON UK RWE npower 150 1.8
2012 9 GE 11 5
2025 4 ABWR 1380 MWe NDA 2009 2011 10 27 2012 1 31 GDA ONR
2 6.6 GW 5 WylfaB NPSAnglesey 3 AP-1000 2 EPR 23 ABWR OldburyB NPS SevernOPR 3 AP-1000 2 EPR 23 ABWR
WEC NuGeneration
Scottish Power Iberdrola
167 http://media.edfenergy.com/r/960/agreements_in_place_for_construction_of_hinkley_point_c
74
GDF SSEScottish and Southern Energy 20009 2 2011 SSE GDF 50 GDF Engie 10 NuGen 3.6 GW 3 NuGeneration 2009 10 NDA 7,000 Moorside 190 3600 MWe 2015 2024 GDF NuGeneration 3 AP-10003�1135 MWe NuGenerationEngie, GDF 2018 2020 2 1 2014 2 2016 2014 CGN CGN EDF CGN 2015 10 EDF Bradwell-B1 Hualong One 1 HPR 1000 2 Dengie Bradwell-on-Sea 2016 Fangchenggang34 2 2015 12 CNNCCGN Hualong One 1 HPR 1000 5 7,700 168
168
http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/C-Chinese-firms-join-forces-to-market-Hualong-One-abroad-31121 502.html
75
EDF CGN 2015 10 C2 EPR 169
DECCNIAIAEAWNA IBT
169 http://media.edfenergy.com/r/960/agreements_in_place_for_construction_of_hinkley_point_c
76
1.3.2. UKAEA BNFL NDA
1)1954 7 UKAEA 2)1971 2 BNFLUKAEA
1979 5 72 1980 1995 1984 BT 1986 1990 3 31 1980 CEGB 2 3
1995 BE AGR PWR BE
BNFL 2000 5 23 GCR 1990
BNFL LMAUKAEA BNFL
NDA2005 4 1 BNFL NDA BNFL British Nuclear GroupBNGNDA
2002
77
BNFL NDA
2006 10 16 BNFL 31 2008 4 AEA UKAEA UKAEA Limited NDA UKAEA Limited 2009 10 Babcock International Group plc 5,000
2008 7 Nexia Solutions British Technology Centre NNL)
2009 AERE RSRL UKAEA Ltd.NDA RSRLHarwell SLCRSRL Babcock International Group Cavendish Fluor Partnership Cavendish Fluor 2015 Magnox Ltd
BNFL BNGBNFL BNG 2009 5 2010 10 14 BNFL NDPB
1.3.2.1. UKAEA
1954 Atomic Energy Authority Act 1954170UKAEA 1954 7 19 UKAEA 1946 AERE UKAEA PFR
170 http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Eliz2/2-3/32
78
171
2017 2 50 UKAEA "Culham Centre for Fusion Energy (CCFE)" 172
AERE UKAEA 2005 NDAUKAEA BNFL NDA
1954 7 UKAEA 1 1953 Calder Hall1 60 MWe173 Windscale ()UKAEA 1956 10 1 1 2 DFR 1955 3 1 1962 10 1 1960 Culham Centre for Fusion Energy (CCFE) 174
UKAEA 20,000 1961 41,000
1960 1970 19761979 IMF
171
https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/uk-atomic-energy-authority/about#evolution-of-the-ukatomic-energy-authority 172 https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/uk-atomic-energy-authority/about#what-we-do 173 https://www.iaea.org/PRIS/CountryStatistics/ReactorDetails.aspx?current=231
174
https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/uk-atomic-energy-authority/about#evolution-of-the-ukatomic-energy-authority
79
175 UKAEA 3
DTI UKAEA
1971 2 BNFLUKAEA BNFL AERE BNFL
1971 8 AERE BNFL 1973 176 AEREUKAEA Ltd. RSRL 2015 Magnox Ltd177
UKAEA AEA AEAT 1989 UKAEA 1990 2005 NDA
Radiochemical Centre Limited1982 Amersham plc, GE GE
UKAEA 3 13,000 UKAEA 178
UKAEA 250 MWe PFR 1976 7 1 1979 PFR 1980 UKAEA UKAEA 1988 PFR 250 MWe
175 http://www.helsinki.fi/iehc2006/papers1/Oliver19.pdf
176
http://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/countries-t-z/appendices/nuclear-de velopment-in-the-united-kingdom.aspx
177
https://magnoxsites.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/J5965-Magnox-Harwell-Timeline-Brochure-Digit al-V4-120315LR.pdf 178 http://www.neimagazine.com/opinion/opinionukaea-s-first-50-years/
80
FBR 1994 179
Caithness DOUNREAY PFR PFR DTI UKAEADounreay DFR PFR 1994 MTR 1988 there was no longer a need for fast reactors180 181
1994 PFR UKAEA 1995 Atomic Energy Authority Act 1995 1966 3 31 UKAEA AEA Technology plc 9 25 2.17 182
NDA 2005 4 UKAEA NDA 2008 4 UKAEA Limited UKAEA DARLSLCDounreay, Harwell, Windscale, Winfrith JET UKAEA Limited 2009 10 31 UKAEA Limited Babcock International Group plc 5,000 183
AERE RSRL UKAEA Ltd. 2009 NDA RSRLHarwell
179 http://www.neimagazine.com/opinion/opinionukaea-s-first-50-years/ 180 http://www.lands-tribunal-scotland.org.uk/decisions/LTS.VA.2003.78.html 181 http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/81798.stm http://www.dounreay.com/decommissioning-projects/reactors 182 Privatisation, RESEARCH PAPER 14/61 20 November 2014, House of Commons Library http://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/RP14-61/RP14-61.pdf 183 http://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/RP14-61/RP14-61.pdf
81
SLCRSRL Babcock International Group Cavendish Fluor Partnership Cavendish Fluor 2015 Magnox Ltd184
1.3.2.2. BE
1988 PFR UKAEA 2002 BE EDF 2005 NDA 1851970 2005 BE
19701974 2 19741976 19761979 1970 1980
1979 5 72 1990 11 28 12.5 1987 10 9 19901997 1992 1997 service-based consumer economy 1997 2000 3 19972007 2001 9 11 2000 2003 2003 2007
184
https://magnoxsites.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/J5965-Magnox-Harwell-Timeline-Brochure-Digit al-V4-120315LR.pdf 185 Nuclear Power and Deregulated Electricity Markets : Lessons from British Energy by Simon Taylor, February 2008, University of Cambridge Electricity Policy Group http://www.energy-regulators.eu/portal/page/portal/ICER_HOME/IERN_ARCHIV/Publications/Regula tion%20-%20Deregulation/Taylor_2008.pdf
82
186
1980 1995 19961997 187 Amersham International British Aerospace (BAe) Nigel Lawson 1981 1984 BT 1986
1980 CEGBCEGB-Central Electricity Generating Board 12 12 Area Electricity Boards1982 1988 2 188
3 1988 1989 Electricity Act 1989189 Ofgem OFFER1992 Centrica plc, EDF Energy, RWE, SSE, Scottish Power npower 6 2 2000 11 Ofgem 190
1990 3 31 CEGB"National Power""PowerGen" 2 "National Grid" 3
186 http://www.anforme.co.uk/downloads/data_sheets/1359545730UKEconomy-3rdEd.pdf 187 Privatization RESEARCH PAPER 14/61, 20 November 2014, House of Commons Library http://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/RP14-61/RP14-61.pdf 188 http://www.ifs.org.uk/fs/articles/0036a.pdf
189
http://siteresources.worldbank.org/EXTFINANCIALSECTOR/Resources/282884-1303327122200/124n ewbe.pdf 190 http://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/RP14-61/RP14-61.pdf
83
BE
3
"Nuclear Electric plc ""Scottish Nuclear Limited" 2 CEGB "National Power" 2 191 1995 BE 2 AGR 5 AGR 1 PWR BFNL
Nuclear Electric plc Scottish Nuclear Limited British EnergyBE
1996 BE
1980 1995 BE 1996 BE 2002 9 1 BE 6 BE
191 http://www. http://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/RP14-61/RP14-61.pdf world-nuclear.org/info/Country-Profiles/Countries-T-Z/Appendices/Nuclear-Development-in-the-Unite d-Kingdom/
84
Simon Taylor192 BE BE 2002 BE 193
1995 5 Review of the Future Prospects for Nuclear Power in the UK
1995 BEplc 2 AGR 5 AGR 1 PWR BE BFNL 2 2 AGR 2 2 1995 BE
192 Director of the Master of Finance Programme), Senior Faculty in Management Practice (Finance) https://www.jbs.cam.ac.uk/faculty-research/faculty-a-z/simon-taylor/ 193 Taylor, S. (2008) "Nuclear power and deregulated electricity markets: lessons from British Energy, university of cambridge electricity policy group http://www.energy-regulators.eu/portal/page/portal/ICER_HOME/IERN_ARCHIV/Publications/Regula tion%20-%20Deregulation/Taylor_2008.pdf
85
BE 194
British Energy 1998 BE 1996 2.03 BE13.9 195BE 1999 7.33 2002 9 1 BE BE 2000 2003 22 /MWh17 /MWh 196 197
2000 5 12 BE John Robb BNFL 2 BE 2002 9 5 BE 2003 10 2005 2009 EDF Centica 1996 BE 2002 198
BE 2002 2008 9 EdF
194 Privatisation, RESEARCH PAPER 14/61 20 November 2014, House of Commons Library http://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/RP14-61/RP14-61.pdf 195 https://www.nao.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2004/02/0304264es.pdf
196
http://www.energy-regulators.eu/portal/page/portal/ICER_HOME/IERN_ARCHIV/Publications/Regula tion%20-%20Deregulation/Taylor_2008.pdf 197 http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/Country-Profiles/Countries-T-Z/United-Kingdom/#Notes 198 Privatisation and Financial Collapse in the Nuclear Industry: The Origins and Causes of the British Energy Crisis of 2002 and Nuclear Power and Deregulated Electricity Markets: Lessons from British Energy by Simon Taylor. http://www.energy-regulators.eu/portal/page/portal/ICER_HOME/IERN_ARCHIV/Publications/Regula tion%20-%20Deregulation/Taylor_2008.pdf http://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/RP14-61/RP14-61.pdf
86
2011 7 EDF
1.3.2.3. BNFL
BEBNFL
1971 Atomic Energy Authority Act 19711971 2 BNFLUKAEA
B205 Capenhurst Urenco
Springfields Risley site
1970 2000 BNFLBritish Nuclear Fuels Limited 199
1947 1971 BNFL Serafield
UKAEA 1996 AEA 2000
1984 BNFL 100 British Nuclear Fuels plc PLC
1990 BNFL Inc
1995 British Energy AGR PWR Magnox Electric plc
199
http://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/countries-t-z/appendices/nuclear-de velopment-in-the-united-kingdom.aspx
87
1996 1995
2002 2008 9 EdF
2011 7 EDF 15 AGR PWR 1998 1 30 Magnox Electric plc BNFL BNFL 1999 BNFL MOX 1996 MOX BNFL 2002 MOX BNFL 2 200 1999 3 BNFL CBS Westinghouse Electric Company LLC 11 2006 10 BNFL WEC 201 2000 BNFL ABB 4.85 WEC 2000 BNFL Pebble Bed Modular Reactor (PBMR)
1999 2000 ABB BNFL
BNFLBritish Nuclear Fuels plc 20012004 202BNFL 2003 7 9 2003 3 10 17 19 1) 2)THORP 203
BNFL 2003 1 (Nuclear Sciences and
200 http://www.aec.go.jp/jicst/NC/iinkai/teirei/siryo99/siryo77/siryo1.htm 201 https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/commission/orders/2007/2007-15cli.pdf 202 http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/PDF/Pub1266_web.pdf 203 https://www.nirs.org/wp-content/uploads/mononline/nm590.pdf
88
Technology ServicesNSTS)BNFL 2004 BNFL
2004 Energy Act 2004204NDA 2005 4 1 BNFL BNFL British Nuclear GroupBNGNDA 2006 10 16 BNFL 30 BNFL 2007 2008 2010 BNFL NDPB 205
1.3.2.4.BNFL
1953 Ministry of Supply 1953 8 1 Calder Hall1 60 MWe206 1956 10 1 Windscale ()
1954 UKAEA 1971 BNFL GCR 26 1 2 Wylfa-2 1 GSR 207
BNFL 2000 5 23 GCR Windscale
204 http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2004/20/contents 205 http://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/RP14-61/RP14-61.pdf 206 https://www.iaea.org/PRIS/CountryStatistics/ReactorDetails.aspx?current=231 207 http://www.japc.co.jp/haishi/tokai.html
89
208
BNFL 1 2 1 4 16 2010 1972 1 2 Wylfa-2 2012 4 15 1971 11 1 Wylfa-1 2015 12 30 209 26 210
26
MWe net
Berkeley 1
138
1962
1989
Berkeley 2
138
1962
1988
Bradwell 1
123
1962
2002
Bradwell 2
123
1962
2002
Calder Hall 1
50
1956
2003
Calder Hall 2
50
1957
2003
Calder Hall 3
50
1958
2003
Calder Hall 4
50
1959
2003
Chapelcross 1
49
1959
2004
Chapelcross 2
49
1959
2004
Chapelcross 3
49
1959
2004
Chapelcross 4
49
1960
2004
Dungeness A1
225
1965
2006
Dungeness A2
225
1965
2006
Hinkley Point A1 235
1965
2000
Hinkley Point A2 235
1965
2000
Hunterston A1
160
1964
1990
Hunterston A2
160
1964
1989
Oldbury 1
217
1967
2012
27 26 40 40 47 46 45 44 45 45 45 44 41 41 35 35 26 25 45
208 https://archive.uea.ac.uk/~e680/energy/energy_links/nuclear/bnfl_closure.htm 209 https://www.iaea.org/PRIS/CountryStatistics/ReactorDetails.aspx?current=240
210
http://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/countries-t-z/appendices/nuclear-de velopment-in-the-united-kingdom.aspx
90
MWe net
Oldbury 2
217
1968
2011
43
Sizewell A1
210
1966
2006
40
Sizewell A2
210
1966
2006
40
Trawsfynydd 1
196
1965
1993
28
Trawsfynydd 2
196
1965
1993
28
Wylfa 1
490
1971
2015
44
Wylfa 2
490
1971
2012
41
: 26
WNA, Nuclear Development in the United Kingdom/Nuclear Power in the United Kingdom Appendix 1 (Updated October 2016)
1.3.2.5. NDA
2001 19972007 2002 7 DTI 211UKAEA BNFL LMA-Liabilities Management Authority NDA LMA LMA 100 LMA NDA
BNFL 2002 3 2003 3 2 BNFL NDA BNFL
211 White Paper, Managing the Nuclear Legacy (DTI, 2002) http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http:/www.dti.gov.uk/nuclearcleanup/ach/whitepaper.pdf
91
2004 Energy Act 2004212NDA 2005 4 1 BNFL
NDA BNFL British Nuclear GroupBNGNDA
2006 10 16 BNFL 31 BNFL 2007 2008 2010 BNFL NDPB 213
NDA2004 214 2005 4 1 NDANuclear Decommissioning AuthorityDBEI Executive NDPB-Non-Departmental Public Body215
BNFL NDA BNFL 216
1971 2 UKAEA BNFL AERE BNFL 1973 BNFL
212 http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2004/20/contents 213 http://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/RP14-61/RP14-61.pdf
214
https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/490993/Energy_Act_200 4__Energy_Bill_2015-16_Keeling_Schedule_.pdf 215 � NDPB 216 Privatization: RESEARCH PAPER 14/61 20 November 2014, House of Commons Library http://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/RP14-61/RP14-61.pdf
92
1979 5 72 1960
1980 1995 1997 Amersham International British Aerospace (BAe) Nigel Lawson 1981 1984 BT 1986
1980 CEGB 1982 1988 2 1990 3 31 CEGB "National Power""PowerGen" 2 "National Grid" 3
19901997 John Major 1992 1997
1990 "Nuclear Electric plc ""Scottish Nuclear Limited " 2 CEGB "National Power" 2 1988 PFR250 MWe FBR 1994
1995 5
93
1990 Hinkley Point C Sizewell C 1995 BE 2 AGR 5 AGR 1 PWR BE BFNL British EnergyBE 1998 19972007 2001 9 11 2000 2003 2003 2007 BE 2000 2003 22 /MWh17 /MWh 2002 9 5 BE 2005 2008 9 BE EdF 2011 7 EDF BE 1999 2000 ABB BNFL BNFL 2002 3 2003 3 2 1) 2)THORP 2004 BNFL 2004 BNFL 2005 4 1 NDA BNFL BNGBritish Nuclear GroupBNFL NDA 2005 UKAEA NDA
94
20072010 2007 5 2009 1992 17 2010 5 2016 7 76
2008 4 AEA UKAEA UKAEA Limited NDA 1989 3 31 UKAEA AEA Technology plc 9 25 UKAEA DARL SLCDounreay, Harwell, Windscale, Winfrith JET UKAEA Limited 2009 10 31 UKAEA Limited Babcock International Group plc 5,000
2009 AERE RSRL UKAEA Ltd.NDA RSRLHarwell SLC
RSRL Babcock International Group Cavendish Fluor Partnership Cavendish Fluor 2015 Magnox Ltd
2006 10 16 BNFL 31
BNFL 2007 2008 British Nuclear Group
2010 BNFL NDPB
217NDA
217 http://www.aec.go.jp/jicst/NC/iinkai/teirei/siryo2012/siryo38/siryo1-1.pdf
95
100
1) B
2) 3)BE
2005 4 11 218NDA 1940 1982 7 NDA 1)2)3)4) 4
2013 1 13 NDA NDA 219
16
1 2005
218 Nuclear Decommissioning Authority: Oral and Written Evidence by Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Trade and Industry Committee Published on 19 May 2005 219 https://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201213/cmselect/cmpubacc/746/74602.htm
96
2005 4 1 NDA LTP 220
NDA 221
NDANDA PBO: Parent Body Organization) SLC (Site Licensing Company) PBO SLC SLC 1Magnox Limited2 Hinton HouseRisley Sellafield Limited3) LLWR LLWR Ltd
NDA
1 17
LLW AGR PWR 15 EDF
NDA
220 The Work of NDA and UKAEA: Government Response to the Committee's Sxith Report of Session 2005-06. House of Commons Trade and Industry Committee. October 2006 https://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200506/cmselect/cmtrdind/1699/1699.pdf
221
https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/512836/Nuclear_Decom missioning_Authority_Strategy_effective_from_April_2016.pdf
97
NDA 2004 2005 4 1 Executive NDPB DBEI 222 ChairmanTom Smith2016 12 22 DBEI Baroness Neville-Rolfe 2017 1 1 223 1979 Oxford Balliol College224 19791990 11 1997 � 2001 (4 )Midland Expressway Limited Managing Director 20102013 3 ATOC (Association of Train Operating Companies) 2013 3 NDA Non-executive director 2014 12 Angel Trains 225 CEO 3 6 10 4 CEO John ClarkeSellafield Production Director for BNFL Managing Director of International Nuclear Services Ltd Adrian Simper OBEStrategy and Technology Director2005 BNFL NDA John Clarke (Chief Executive) David Batters (Chief Finance Officer) Adrian Simper (Strategy and Technology Director)
222
https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/512836/Nuclear_Decom missioning_Authority_Strategy_effective_from_April_2016.pdf
223
https://www.gov.uk/government/news/tom-smith-appointed-chairman-of-the-nuclear-decommissioning -authority 224 From LinkedIn
225
https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/nuclear-decommissioning-authority/about/our-governan ce
98
Duncan Thompson (Sellafield Programme Director) David Vineall (HR Director) Rob Higgins (Director of Business Services) Kenna Kintrea (Assurance Director) Paul Vallance (Director of Communications and Stakeholder Relations) Who we are NDA 200 17 DBEI NDA SLC NDA PBO: Parent Body Organization) SLC (Site Licensing Company) PBO SLC 2004 NDA Decommissioning and Cleaning-up SNFRW LLW AGR EDF NDA
99
NDA226IBT
226 https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/nuclear-decommissioning-authority/about
100
NDA 17 227
DOUNREAY/CAITHNESS
2 FBR 15 MWe1962 10 1 1977 3 1 SLC Dounreay Site Restoration Limited HUNTERSTON/Ayrshire2 173 MWeA-11964 2 5 1990 3 30 A-21964 2 5 1990 3 30 2 NDASLC CHAPELCROSS/ Anan1 4 4 60 MWe 2004 6 4 NDASLC SELLAFIELD Low Level Waste Repository (LLWR) LLW NDA
227
https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/nuclear-decommissioning-authority/about#ndas-estate
101
SLC Low Level Waste Repository Limited SPRINGFIELDS Preston
53 2008 5 Magnox NDASellafield Ltd WEC
Springfields Fuels Limited AGR PWR
NDA
NDA 2 2015/2016 33 1,000 228
2015/2016 33 1,000 �170 5,627 20 9,000 �170 3,553 12 2,000 2015
2015/2016 33 1,000 29 1,000 NDA 1,900
NDA 699 20 NDA CEO John Clarke 229
NDA PBO SLC
NDA PBO-Parent Body Organization SLC NDA
228 http://www.nda.gov.uk/what-we-do/#our-budget 229 http://www.nda.gov.uk/what-we-do/costs/
102
PBO SLC230
PBOCavendish Fluor Partnership2014 9 SLCMagnox Limited2015 4 RSRLResearch Sites Restoration LimitedMD Kenny Douglas Berkeley; Bradwell; Chapelcross; Dungeness A; Harwell; Hinkley Point A; Hunterston; Oldbury; Sizewell A; Trawsfynydd; Winfrith; Wylfa
PBM:2016 4 1 NDA PBO Nuclear Management Partners Ltd (URS, Amec, Areva) SLCNDA100Sellafield Limited Sellafield
PBMCavendish Dounreay Partnership Ltd(Cavendish Nuclear, CH2M Hill, URS) 2012 SLCDounreay Site Restoration Limited (DSRL) Dounreay
Drigg LLWR UK Nuclear Waste Management Ltd (URS, Studsvik, Areva, with Serco as an affiliate)2008 2013 SLCLLWR Ltd
PBO: Westinghouse Electric UK Limited Westinghouse Electric UK Limited Springfields Fuels Limited
Capenhurst PBO: URENCO UK Limited URENCO Capenhurst Nuclear Services
2,500
230 http://www.nda.gov.uk/what-we-do/estate/
103
700 19 NDA 33 16 3,500 NDA UKTI 231
2020 500 2030 82 125
NDA 30 16 3,500 2020 500 2030 82 125 2,500 70
1.3.2.6.British Nuclear GroupBNG
2004 2004 NDA 2005 4 1 BNFL BNFL British Nuclear GroupBNG BNG NDA 232
BNFL BNGBNG Nexia Solutions Nexia Solutions
231 Review of the UK's Nuclear R&D Capability, commissioned by the TSB, 2008 http://namrc.group.shef.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/Sherry-et-al-UK-RD-capability1.pdf 232 http://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/RP14-61/RP14-61.pdf
104
British Technology Centre 2008 7 NNL
2004 BNFL 1)2) BNG BNFL BNG
2005 NDA BNG1) Project Services Ltd 2) Sellafield Ltd 3) Magnox Electric Ltd 3 BNG233
2006 2 3 BNFL BNG Manufacturing Sciences CorporationBNG Fuel Solutions BNG America Savannah River Corporation EnergySolutions 2342007 6 BNFL Magnox Electric Ltd Reactor Sites Management Company LimitedRSMC 235
2006 3 BNFL BNG BNG BNG BNFL BNFL CEO 2007 BNFL 2006 8 22 BNFL BNG []
2006 7 NNL) 2006 10 NNL
2006 10 16 BNFL 31
2007 7 Aldermaston
233 The British Nuclear Industry: Status and Prosepect by Ian Davis. Nuclear Energy Futures Paper NO.4 January 2009. https://www.cigionline.org/sites/default/files/british_nuclear_industry.pdf
234
https://web.archive.org/web/20060322084419/http://www.bngamerica.com/index.php?load=news&page =index&pageNum=1&op=corp_fetch&news_id=29
235
http://www.business-sale.com/news/article/bnfl-sells-reactor-sites-management-company-to-energysol utions-27811.html
105
Atomic Weapons Establishment AWE Management Ltd BNG 2007 12 Project Services Ltd VT VT Sellafield Ltd NDA SLC BNG Sellafield LtdNDA 5
NDA 2007 3 BNG PBO 2008 7 AECOM, Amec Foster Wheeler AREVA Nuclear Management Partners (NMP) 5 67.5 PBO 5.2 km2 1)2018 THORP: Thermal Oxide Reprocessing Plant2) MOX 3) WAGR4) (Legacy Ponds and Silos)200 1,000 236 12,000 2,700 22 47 1940 237 NDA ONR SLCSite Licence Company Sellafield Ltd NDA URS AMEC Nuclear Management Partners 238 2008 7 Nexia Solutions British Technology
236 Sellafield Ltd. "Sellafield Plan" http://www.sellafieldsites.com/publications/sellafieldplan/Sellafield_Plan.pdf 237 2013Directory of UK Decommissioning Technologies and Capabilities � Proven in the UK and overseas () 238 Sellafield Ltd. "Sellafield Plan" http://www.sellafieldsites.com/publications/sellafieldplan/Sellafield_Plan.pdf
106
Centre NNL)239 Nuclear Sciences and Technology Services BNFL
2005 4 BNG NNL BNG 240 NNL (COGOGovernment owned and Contractor operated) 2010 BNFL NDPB 2002 BNFL NDA BNFL WNA BNFL BNG BNFLBNG 2009 5 2010 10 14 BNFL 241
239 http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/nn_uk_national_laboratory_confirmed_2307082.html
240
http://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/countries-t-z/appendices/nuclear-de velopment-in-the-united-kingdom.aspx 241 http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/C_BNFL_reaches_its_end_1510103.html
107
1.3.3. NNL
1.3.3.1.NNL
National Nuclear Laboratory242243
2008 7 Nexia Solutions Ltd British Technology CentreNNL )244 (Nuclear Sciences and Technology Services: NSTS)2003 AEA AEATNuclear Engineering BFNL R&T 2005 4 (Nuclear Sciences and Technology Services: NSTS)
BNFL BNG2005 NDA BNG 1) Project Services Ltd 2) Sellafield Ltd3) Magnox Electric Ltd 3 BNG 1.3.2.6. 245BNFLBNG 246 2006 7 NNL )NNL BNG 247
242 - NNL (October 2015) "NNL Overview" https://ceiden.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/NNL-Overview-Nov-15.pdf - Paul Howarth (2015) "Introduction to Nuclear R&D and the National Nuclear Laboratory", N-EBOC Conference 13-14 October 2015. https://www.becbusinesscluster.co.uk/images/uploads/eboc-images/BECBC_-_n-eboc15_-_PRESENTAT ION_-_RD_-_Paul_Howarth_(NNL).pdf 243 NNL "Our History" http://www.nnl.co.uk/about-us/our-history/ 244 http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/nn_uk_national_laboratory_confirmed_2307082.html 245 The British Nuclear Industry: Status and Prosepect by Ian Davis. Nuclear Energy Futures Paper NO.4 January 2009. https://www.cigionline.org/sites/default/files/british_nuclear_industry.pdf 246 NNL
247
http://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/countries-t-z/appendices/nuclear-de velopment-in-the-united-kingdom.aspx
108
NNL
*Scottish Nuclear248 NNL (2015) Paul Howarth (2015)249 IBT
Nexia Solutions Ltd NNL 250 NNL 251
248 Nuclear Electric plc 90 249 - NNL (October 2015) "NNL Overview" https://ceiden.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/NNL-Overview-Nov-15.pdf - Paul Howarth (2015) "Introduction to Nuclear R&D and the National Nuclear Laboratory", N-EBOC Conference 13-14 October 2015. https://www.becbusinesscluster.co.uk/images/uploads/eboc-images/BECBC_-_n-eboc15_-_PRESENTAT ION_-_RD_-_Paul_Howarth_(NNL).pdf 250 NNL "National Nuclear Laboratory Launches" http://www.nnl.co.uk/news-media-centre/news-archive/history-national-nuclear-laboratory-launches/ 251 NNL "National Nuclear Laboratory Launches" http://www.nnl.co.uk/news-media-centre/news-archive/history-national-nuclear-laboratory-launches/
109
6
UKAEA
NDAVT NuclearAtomic Weapons Establishment: AWE
NNL BNFL Nexia Solutions research council commercial operations 252
NNL
NNL 253
252 NNL "National Nuclear Laboratory Launches" http://www.nnl.co.uk/news-media-centre/news-archive/history-national-nuclear-laboratory-launches/ 253 - National Nuclear Laboratory. "About us: Governance" http://www.nnl.co.uk/about-us/governance/ - NNL (October 2015) "NNL Overview" - Paul Howarth (2015) "Introduction to Nuclear R&D and the National Nuclear Laboratory", N-EBOC Conference 13-14 October 2015.
110
900 SME EDF NDAEDF NNL
NNL 254 255
4
NNL BEIS100public limited company 9,000 700800 NNL 256
GoGo*
(2014 4 2
254 - NNL (October 2015) "NNL Overview" https://ceiden.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/NNL-Overview-Nov-15.pdf - Paul Howarth (2015) "Introduction to Nuclear R&D and the National Nuclear Laboratory", N-EBOC Conference 13-14 October 2015. 255 DECC (26 March 2013) "Announcement on the National Nuclear Laboratory" 256 NNL
111
GoCo*) **
BEIS ***
1
EdF NDA
EBIT
1,000
900
60 STEM / PhD
6
* Government-owned, Government-operated
** Government-owned, contractor-operated
*** DECC BEIS
: DECC (2013)257NNL (2015)Paul Howarth (2015)258NNL259
IBT
NNLNNL GOCO Government owned and Contractor operated BERR NNL 2009 4 SBMSercoBattelle Management contractor 260261 5 SBM 1 �2 SBM 2014 4 1 262
NNL
2013 3 26 NNL
National Nuclear Laboratory. "About us: Governance"
257 DECC (26 March 2013) "Announcement on the National Nuclear Laboratory" 258 - NNL (October 2015) "NNL Overview" https://ceiden.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/NNL-Overview-Nov-15.pdf - Paul Howarth (2015) "Introduction to Nuclear R&D and the National Nuclear Laboratory", N-EBOC Conference 13-14 October 2015. https://www.becbusinesscluster.co.uk/images/uploads/eboc-images/BECBC_-_n-eboc15_-_PRESENTAT ION_-_RD_-_Paul_Howarth_(NNL).pdf 259 National Nuclear Laboratory. "About us: Governance" http://www.nnl.co.uk/about-us/governance/ 260 NNL "Our History" http://www.nnl.co.uk/about-us/our-history/ 261 DECC (26 March 2013) "Announcement on the National Nuclear Laboratory" 262 DECC (26 March 2013) "Announcement on the National Nuclear Laboratory"
112
263 Lords Select Committee on Science and Technology on Nuclear R&D John Beddington Nuclear R&D Advisory Board
NNL
GOCOGovernment owned and Contractor operated SBMSercoBattelle 2014 4
2014 4 NNL DECC BEIS
1.3.3.2.
1940 264 265
1946 (Windscale) () 1953 (Ministry of Supply) GCR () 14 (Atomic Pile)266
263 DECC (26 March 2013) "Announcement on the National Nuclear Laboratory" 264 2016 2 265 2013Directory of UK Decommissioning Technologies and Capabilities � Proven in the UK and overseas () 266
113
1954 (Ministry of Supply) (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority: UKAEA) 1971 (British Nuclear Fuels Ltd: BNFL) (UKAEA) (Windscale Advanced Gas-cooled Reactor: WAGR)1 (atomic pile)2 UKAEA BNFL 1981 267 (UKAEA )268 (Atomic Pile) 2 1957 1 ( (INES) 5 )269 270
2 5.2 km2 200 1,000
(Thermal Oxide Reprocessing Plant (THORP): ) 1994 2005 4 2007 ( )(2018 ) )
MOX MOX 1992 1994 1999 MOX (SMP)1997
267 The Guardian. (2007) From Windscale to Sellafield: a history of controversy. http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2007/apr/18/energy.nuclearindustry 268 World Nuclear Association, "Nuclear Development in the United Kingdom- Nuclear Power in the United Kingdom Appendix 1" (Updated January 2013). http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/country-profiles/countries-t-z/appendices/nuclear-development-in-th e-united-kingdom/#b 269 World Nuclear Association, "Nuclear Development in the United Kingdom- Nuclear Power in the United Kingdom Appendix 1" (Updated January 2013). http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/country-profiles/countries-t-z/appendices/nuclear-development-in-th e-united-kingdom/#b 270 2013Directory of UK Decommissioning Technologies and Capabilities � Proven in the UK and overseas ()
114
2001 2009 SMP 8 8 ( 24)
8 6 3,700 6 2,600 NDA 2010 5 SMP MOX The Wet Inlet Facility (WIF) 1 WAGR (Windscale Advanced Gas-cooled Reactor) Waste Store ""(Legacy Ponds and Silos) Pile Fuel Storage Ponds, First Generation Magnox Storage Pond Magnox Swarf Storage SilosPile Fuel Cladding Silo 4
(FGMSP)
271
1 272273
Legacy Ponds and Silos
( )
(Low active Effluent Plant Site Ion Exchange
271 Sellafield Ltd. "First Generation Magnox Storage Pond" http://www.sellafieldsites.com/solution/risk-hazard-reduction/first-generation-magnox-storage-pond/ 272 Sellafield Ltd. "Sellafield Plan" http://www.sellafieldsites.com/publications/sellafieldplan/Sellafield_Plan.pdf 2013Directory of UK Decommissioning Technologies and Capabilities � Proven in the UK and overseas () 273 2016 2
115
Plant 2 ) LLW 60
(Nuclear Industry Radioactive Waste Executive: Nirex1991 ( 800m) 1992 10 (Rock Characterization Facility (RCF) ()1994 7 Nirex 274 2006 10 (NDA) 2007 4 NIREX NDA (RWMD) 1 3 2013 1 275
NDA
NDAONR SLCSite License CompanySellafield Ltd NDA 2008 7 NDA PBOParent Body Organization; 2016 4 1 NDA
274 World Nuclear Association. "Decommissioning Nuclear Facilities" (Updated April 2015). http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/Nuclear-Fuel-Cycle/Nuclear-Wastes/Decommissioning-Nuclear-Faci lities/ 275 Francesca Williams, BBC News (January 28, 2013) Cumbria nuclear waste dump: What were councils considering? http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-cumbria-21161367 westcumbria:mrws. http://www.westcumbriamrws.org.uk/ (Last updated January 2013)
116
British Nuclear GroupBNG NDA 5 NDA 2007 3 NDA SLC BNG PBO 2008 7 URS AECOM Amec Foster Wheeler Nuclear Management PartnersNMP 5 67.5 PBO276
PBO 277 2015 1 PBO NDA 278
NDA NMP
National Audit Office (March 2015) 279
276 Sellafield Ltd. "Sellafield Plan" http://www.sellafieldsites.com/publications/sellafieldplan/Sellafield_Plan.pdf 277 278 Nuclear Decommissioning Authority "Explained: the new model for managing Sellafield", Corporate report. Updated 1 April 2016. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/new-model-for-managing-sellafield/explained-the-new-m odel-for-managing-sellafield 279 National Audit Office (March 2015) "Nuclear Decommissioning Authority Progress on the
117
NDA (1) (2) (3) PBO 280 THORP Legacy Ponds & Silos 2120 NDA 28120052007 legacy ponds NDA PBO NDA 282
2015 12 ONR Sellafield Ltd Model Change: SMC 2016 4 1 NMPNuclear Management PartnersNDA 2016 4 1 NDA NDA
Sellafield site: an update", Report by the Comptroller and Auditor General. https://www.nao.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Progress-on-the-Sellafield-Site-an-update.pdf 280 Office for Nuclear Regulation (2016) "Sellafield (Windscale Works and Calder Works) Agreement to Sellafield Model Change � Share Transfer", Report ONR-SEL-PAR-15-017 TRIM Ref: 2016/145464. http://www.onr.org.uk/pars/2016/sellafield-15-017.pdf 281 - Office for Nuclear Regulation (2016) "Sellafield (Windscale Works and Calder Works) Agreement to Sellafield Model Change � Share Transfer", Report ONR-SEL-PAR-15-017 TRIM Ref: 2016/145464. - Nuclear Decommissioning Authority "Explained: the new model for managing Sellafield", Corporate report. Updated 1 April 2016. 282
118
Nuclear Decommissioning Authority (2016)283
2008 7 2016 3 31
PBO
NDA
2016 4 1 NDA NDA 2 (non-executive directors) NDA (Services Agreement)
Nuclear Decommissioning Authority (2016)284
283 Nuclear Decommissioning Authority "Explained: the new model for managing Sellafield", Corporate report. Updated 1 April 2016. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/new-model-for-managing-sellafield/explained-the-new-m odel-for-managing-sellafield 284 Nuclear Decommissioning Authority "Explained: the new model for managing Sellafield", Corporate report. Updated 1 April 2016. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/new-model-for-managing-sellafield/explained-the-new-m odel-for-managing-sellafield
119
2. 4
2.1. 4
4
2015 1,000 660 490
2014 GDP 4,700 10 9 3,000 19 1,900 28 42,000 / 35 45,000 / 39 40 38,000 / 45 4 50
GDP 4 // 1619 1216 / 1112 12 4
2 4 3 2 4 16 Watts Bar 1 2016 10 104 15 4 2 2 2016 2019 2020 30
Lee / 2016 12 NRC /
120
Fermi 32016 5 Levy 1 & 22016 10 South Texas Project 3 & 42016 2 285
4 54 29.8 3945 3235 36.1 32.6
286
/ 614287
4 2016 9 12.74 cent/kWh 10.56 cent/kWh 12.87 cent/kWh 19.47 cent/kWh 18.22 cent/kWh 288
2016
285 https://www.nrc.gov/reactors/new-reactors/col-holder.html
286
http://www.platts.com/latest-news/electric-power/washington/us-new-nuclear-plants-coming-in-regula ted-markets-21220805 287 http://enformable.com/2015/03/new-nuclear-construction-projects-in-the-us-face-many-issues/ 288 http://www.eia.gov/state/
121
4
Engenuity SC E4 Carolina Knoxville-Oak Ridge Innovation Valley
122
2.2. 2.2.1. 2.2.1.1.
2014 GDP 471.9 billion 10 5 /// 19 13/ 12 8// 6 40
Aflac Anthem IncSun Trust Southern Company 43 1,700 GDP 5
Bureau of Economic Analysis, US Department of Commerce289
289 http://www.bea.gov/regional/bearfacts/action.cfm?geoType=3&fips=13000&areatype=13000
123
GDP 13 Fort StewartHunter Army AirfieldNabal Submarine Base Kings Bay 11
2015 PCPI: Per Capita Personal Income 290 40,306 40 48,112 84PCPI 2005 2012
Bureau of Economic Analysis, US Department of Commerce291
290 Per Capita Personal Income 291 http://www.bea.gov/regional/bearfacts/action.cfm?geoType=3&fips=13000&areatype=13000
124
2.2.1.2.
2014 292 666.1 trilion BTU 525.4 trilion BTU 482.7 trilion BTU 340.7 trilion BTU
State Profile and Energy Estimate, Georgia, EIA293
340.7 trilion BTU 243 trilion BTU
292 http://www.eia.gov/state/?sid=GA 293 http://www.eia.gov/state/?sid=GA#tabs-1
125
State Profile and Energy Estimate,Georgia, EIA294
2014 36.1 32.4 25.9 3.5 2 0.1
Nuclear Energy Institute 295
294 http://www.eia.gov/state/?sid=GA#tabs-1
126
2.2.1.3.
Hatch Vogtle 2 2 4 Southern Nuclea 4,061 MW 4 296
3
ME
10
1 2 3 4
Hatch 1 (BWR) Hatch 2 (BWR) Vogtle 1 (PWR) Vogtle 2 (PWR)
Southern Nuclea
Southern Nuclea
Southern Nuclea
Southern Nuclea
Baxely Baxely Waynesboro Waynesboro
kWh/
924
6.8
924
7.7
1,215
8.8
1,215
9.3
4,278
32.6
89.7 94.9 93.3 94.0 93
Southern Company 297Fact sheet, Nuclear Energy in Georgia, NEI298
IBT
Hatch Appling Baxely Georgia Power50.1Oglethorpe Power Corp. 30Municipal Electrical Authority of Georgia
295
http://www.nei.org/CorporateSite/media/filefolder/Backgrounders/Fact-Sheets/2015-Georgia-State-Fac t-Sheet.pdf?ext=.pdf
296
http://www.nei.org/CorporateSite/media/filefolder/Backgrounders/Fact-Sheets/2015-Georgia-State-Fac t-Sheet.pdf?ext=.pdf 297 http://www.southernco.com/about-us/our-business/southern-nuclear/hatch.cshtml
298
http://www.nei.org/CorporateSite/media/filefolder/Backgrounders/Fact-Sheets/2015-Georgia-State-Fac t-Sheet.pdf?ext=.pdf
127
17.7Dalton Utilities1.6 Southern Company Sourthern Nuclear Southern Company Southern Company 299 Hatch 2 1969 1 1975 2 1979 2 924 MW 1,848 MW BWR GE 850 2002 NRC: Nuclear Regulatory Commission 20 300 301 Vogtle Burke Waynesboro Georgia Power 45.7Oglethorpe Power Corp.30 Municipal Electrical Authority of Georgia22.7 Dalton Utilities2.2 Southern Company Sourthern Nuclear 2 1974 1 1987 2 1989 2 1,215 MW 2,430 MW PWR 900
Vogtle 2009 NRC 20
302 Vogtle 1979
2.2.1.4.
Vogtle 3 Vogtle 4 2 1,117 MWVogtle 3 2019 Vogtle 4 2020 30
299 http://www.southernco.com/what-doing/energy-innovation/nuclear-energy/photos.cshtml 300 ibid 301 https://www.georgiapower.com/docs/about-us/hatchBrochure_2010_02.pdf 302 ibid
128
54 172 2010 83
2025 150 2030 27
Vogtle 3 Vogtle 4 AP1000 AP1000 NRC +
AP1000
50 35 80 45 70 303
/Combined License ApplicationNRCNRC /
303 https://www.georgiapower.com/about-energy/energy-sources/nuclear/overview.cshtml
129
/ Vogtle V.C. Summer
NRC304 Southern Company Vogtle 3 4 2004
2006 Early Site Permit DOENRC2008 NRC 3052012 2
304 https://www.nrc.gov/images/reactors/new-reactor-licensing-process.gif 305 http://www.southernco.com/what-doing/energy-innovation/nuclear-energy/photos.cshtml
130
NRC DOE 3062012 3 NRC 307 2012 NRC
Southern Company 308 309
Vogtle 3 4
2016 10 21 310 Paul Bowers CEO NRC 17 Vogtle 3 2016 3 2019 NRC 30 AP1000 17 PSC: Public Service Commission Vogtle 4 Vogtle 3 Vogtle 3 16 Vogtle 4 58
306 http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/EIS-0476-FEIS_Part1-2012.pdf
307
http://www.power-eng.com/articles/print/volume-116/issue-3/departments/industry-watch/nrc-grants-c ombined-operating-licenses-for-plant-vogtle.html 308 http://www.cnsnews.com/news/article/
309
http://www.nei.org/Knowledge-Center/Nuclear-Statistics/US-Nuclear-Power-Plants/Nuclear-Plants-inRegulated-Deregulated-States 310 http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/nn-multiple-milestones-for-vogtle-3-and-4-2903167.html
131
Vogtle 3 & 4 Vogtle 3 & 4 Chicago Bridge & Iron sole contractor 2015 10 Chicago Bridge & Iron CB&I Stone & Webster Vogtle 311 312 2016 1 Vogtle 3 & 4 Fluor Fluor Fluor Fluor 70 Vogtle 3 & 4 V.C. Summer Fluor 313
2016 10 17 314 Vogtle 3 Vogtle 4 NRC 3 job
311 http://enformable.com/2015/03/new-nuclear-construction-projects-in-the-us-face-many-issues/
312
http://www.westinghousenuclear.com/About/News/View/Westinghouse-Acquires-CB-I-Stone-Webster-I nc
313
http://newsroom.fluor.com/press-release/company/fluor-corporation-awarded-contract-westinghouse-el ectric-company-manage-constr
314
http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/first-class-of-vogtle-3--4-nuclear-operators-pass-nrc-licensi ng-exam-300346151.html
132
performance measures6 75 800 2016 6 Stewart County Chattahoochee 20 PSC PSC 315
315
1http://www.albanyherald.com/news/local/georgia-power-considers-building-nuclear-plant-in-stewart-c o1unty/article_2366d843-6dcf-576c-b783-4154a80a6c09.html
133
2.2.2. 2.2.2.1.
DOE AP1000 AP1000
DOE316 DC NEI
1,000 4 317
316 https://www.oecd-nea.org/ndd/workshops/pmnnb/presentations/docs/3.3.pdf
317
134
300 NRC Vender 318
Nuclear Island
312
Turbine Iland
329
Balance of Plant
294
Site Development & Construction
154
1,089
Supply Chain Map, Nuclear Reactor Components, NEI319 IBT
2016 172 Vogtle 3 & 4
Vogtle 3 & 4 AP1000 S.C. Summer 2 Vogtle S.C. Summer 4 AP1000 320 321 322 323 324
http://www.nei.org/CorporateSite/media/filefolder/Policy/Trade/Supply_Chain_Map_v2.pdf?ext=.pdf 318 https://www.nrc.gov/reactors/new-reactors/oversight/quality-assurance/vendor-insp.html
319
https://www.nei.org/CorporateSite/media/filefolder/Policy/Trade/Supply_Chain_Map_v2.pdf?ext=.pdf 320 https://www.oecd-nea.org/ndd/workshops/pmnnb/presentations/docs/3.3.pdf 321 http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/NN-Major-lift-for-Vogtle-3-1108157.html 322 http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/NN-Generator-equipment-in-place-at-Vogtle-3-1705167.html
323
https://www.scana.com/docs/librariesprovider15/pdfs/presentations-and-transcripts/eei-pitch-book-v2. pdf?sfvrsn=2 324 http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/NN-Major-components-delivered-for-Vogtle-4-2809157.html
135
AP1000
ASME Sharpsville Container
Crane Valves
PaR Nuclear
Premier Technology
Enertech
Flowserve
Goergia Transformer
Tecsis
Farris Engineering
Emerson Chromalox Inc. Siemense SPX Flow Control Curtiss-Wright Gardner Davis Nash
CRDM Newington
SG Hayward Tyler
Weir Ipswich Tyco Wrentham
IRWST, CCI AG
Mangiarrotti
RCL Savinelli
IBT URL
136
IHI
Doosan
Samshin
11 Vogtle 3 & 4 Georgia Transformer 5 IHI 325 DoosanSamshin
2016 5 417 326IHI Vogtle Vogtle
Sharpsville Container 327ASME
PaR Nuclear 328
Premier Technology 329
Enertech 330
Flowserve 331
Georgia Transformer 332350 MVA-345 kv 20,000 MVA
325 http://www.thetruecitizen.com/news/2016-06-01/News/Major_components_installed_at_Vogtle.html 326 http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/NN-Generator-equipment-in-place-at-Vogtle-3-1705167.html 327 http://sharpsvillecontainer.com/ 328 http://www.mhi.org/members/15343 329 http://www.premiertechnology.cc/ 330 http://www.cwnuclear.com/brands/enertech/ 331 https://www.flowserve.com/ 332 http://www.gatransformer.com/
137
Emerson 333 Chromalox 334
SPX Flow Control335
Vogtle V.C. Summer
CB&ICB&I lake Charles NRC 2 Vogtle 2008 143 2015 155 2015 1 2019 2 2020 336 337
2.2.2.2. DIB
DIB: Defense Industry Base 2012
333 http://www.emerson.com/en-us/automation/fisher 334 https://www.chromalox.com/ 335 http://www.spxflow.com/ 336 http://enformable.com/2015/03/new-nuclear-construction-projects-in-the-us-face-many-issues/ 337 http://enformable.com/2015/03/new-nuclear-construction-projects-in-the-us-face-many-issues/
138
6 2 1 2015 64 49,558 27 42 13,656 338
339
338 http://www.georgia.org/industries/defense/ 339 http://www.georgia.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Military-Bases-Map.pdf
139
2011 6,910 5,800 2017 Fort Mcherson Port Gillem 2016
Fiscal Year2017 Budget Request,2016, 340 2013 Robins 373 258 271 Dyncorp International 293 2015 Robins 770 341 GDEcD: Georgia Department of Economic Development DIBDegence Indusry BaseAerospace and defense Supply Chain MappingDefense
340
http://comptroller.defense.gov/Portals/45/Documents/defbudget/fy2017/FY2017_Budget_Request.pdf 341 http://www.oea.gov/project/middle-georgia-growing-strong
140
Industry Adjustment grant
2016 342
Defense Industry Adjustment grant OEA: Office of Economic Adjustment 2015 3 OEA 343
2,500 1,000 1 10
342 http://www.oea.gov/project/aerospace-and-defense-supply-chain-mapping
343
http://defensecommunities.org/blog/headlines/oea-providing-assistance-to-communities-coping-with-de fense-industry-cutbacks/
141
2.2.2.3.
1,200 Vogtle S.C. Summer
87AP1000
IHIIHI 3AP1000 Vogtle S.C. Summer 344
GE GE ABWR GE Hitachi Nuclear Energy
344 http://kyoto-seikei.com/15-0405-n5.htm
142
Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems AmericaInc. PWR 3 Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems AmericaInc. PWR 345
Doosan Heavy Industry & Construction346 347 AP1000 RPV: Reactor pressure Vessel Vogtle S.C. Summer 348 APR1400 Shin-Kori 3 4 1976 Yeonggwang 1 2 11 349 8 Newington Office Pittsburgh Office Doosan Power Services America Doosan Power Services America Doosan Hydro Technology Doosan ATS America Doosan HF Controls Doosan GridTech
Samshin Ltd3502012 Vogtle S.C. Summer AP1000 2009 AP1000
345 https://www.mhi.co.jp/news/story/1306195379.html 346 http://www.doosanheavy.com/en/main.do 347 http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/NN-Two-milestones-for-Vogtle-new-build-0112167.html 348 http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/NN-Two-milestones-for-Vogtle-new-build-0112167.html 349 http://www.doosanheavy.com/en/intro/activity_ng.do 350 http://www.samshinvalve.co.kr/ssvenglish/
143
Curtiss Wright Flow Control Company351 30 439 AP1000 NRC GE ESBWR US ERP US-APWR Farris Engineering Vogtle S.C. Summer AP1000 352
Mangiarotti SpA353 ASME ISO90001 1991 GE 58 29 Vogtle S.C. Summer AP1000 2000 Mangiarotti Nuclear SpA 2014 354
Tioga355Tioga
351 http://www.cwfc.com/ 352 http://www.cw-valvegroup.com/Products/Engineering-Services/Farris-Engineering-Services.aspx 353 http://www.mangiarotti.it/nuclear/products 354 http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/C-Westinghouse-buys-Italian-component-maker-0307147.html 355 http://www.tiogapipe.com/
144
ASME Section III10CFR50 Appendix BN45.2CAN3-Z299 Series AP1000 RCL: Reactor Coolant LoopTioga IBF 356 RCL Vogtle S.C. Summer 4 RCL 357
IMI Nuclear358IMI Nuclear 50 IMI Critical engineering (CCI) Norgen Nuclear 2 CCI 359 360Norgen Nuclear 361
CCI AP1000 Containment Recirculation System IR WST Screen palm Beach Gardens Glenwood Houston Farmington Hills 362
Tecsis363 1995 AP1000
356 http://www.ibfgroup.it/index.htm 357 http://www.tiogapipe.com/company/casestudies/westinghouse.aspx 358 http://www.iminuclear.com/ 359 http://www.imi-critical.com/industry-sectors/Pages/Nuclear-power.aspx 360 http://www.imi-critical.com/Brands/Pages/IMI-CCI-(Nuclear).aspx
361
http://www.iminuclear.com/~/media/Files/I/IMI-Nuclear/pdf/thompson-valves-nuclear-brochure-2011-1 0.pdf 362 https://www.nrc.gov/docs/ML0806/ML080660625.pdf 363 http://www.tecsis.com.br/site/en/
145
Siemens364Siemens St. Lucie and Turkey Point Combustion Engineering 1976 Siemens 365
Chinese General Nuclear Power366CGN 2 6 4 CPR-1000 AP1000 2015 C EDF EPR 180 66.5 EDF 33.52016 5 2016 9 EDF 367
364
http://www.siemens.com/press/pool/de/events/2011/energy/2011-11-charlotte/factsheet-siemens-in-us-e. pdf
365
http://www.siemens.com/press/pool/de/events/2011/energy/2011-11-charlotte/factsheet-siemens-in-us-e. pdf 366 http://en.cgnpc.com.cn/ 367 https://www.fepc.or.jp/library/kaigai/kaigai_topics/1255315_4115.html
146
2016 8 FBICGN FBI FBI 368
2.2.2.4.Vogtle 3 & 4
Bruk Vogtle 1 & 2 2 Vogtle 3 & 4 2 NRCDOE 2012 2 EIS 40 369
NRCEIS NRC NRC Vogtle 3 & 4 NRC EIS 370
Vogtle 3 & 4 812
368
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-08-25/fbi-files-say-china-firm-pushed-u-s-experts-for-n uclear-secrets
369
http://www.power-eng.com/articles/print/volume-116/issue-3/departments/industry-watch/nrc-grants-c ombined-operating-licenses-for-plant-vogtle.html 370 3http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/EIS-0476-FEIS_Part1-2012.pdf
147
Vogtle 3 & 4
Vogtle 1 & 2 Vogtle 3 & 4
Columbia
34
732
2000
89,288
0.82
Richmond
26
560
199,775
0.28
Burke
20
430
22,243
1.93
Screven
7
151
15,374
0.98
Aiken
4
86
142,552
0.06
Jenkins
2
43
8,575
0.50
Jefferson
2
43
17,266
1.25
Emanuel
1
21
21,837
0.10
Bulloch
1
21
55,983
0.04
19
3
62
97,107
0.07
100
2152
Environmental Impact Statement for the Proposed Vogtle Electric Generating Plant,
Units 3 and 4, NRC, DOE, 2012 IBT
Vogtle 3 & 4 80 km Columbia 732 Burke 1.93 Burke Aiken 86 Jefferson 43
Hatch 1 & 2 Vogtle 1 & 2
refueling 18 1,000 35 Vogtle 1 & 2
148
Waynesboro Vogtle 3 & 4 2 371
36,558-54,839 / 30372 Vogtle 3 & 4
2016 6,000 373
80 km
Vogtle 1 & 2 Vogtle Burke 80-82Vogtle 3 & 4 NRC EIS Burke 40 2
Vogtle 1 & 2 Burke
/
/
2015 - 2024
20,000,000
29,000,000
2025 - 2034
16,000,000
23,000,000
371
1http://www.albanyherald.com/news/local/georgia-power-considers-building-nuclear-plant-in-stewart-c o1unty/article_2366d843-6dcf-576c-b783-4154a80a6c09.html 372 http://salarygenius.com/ga/augusta/salary/nuclear-power-plant-operator-salary
373
https://www.hubs.biz/power/explore/2016/07/6-000-people-now-working-on-vogtle-nuclear-expansion
149
2035 - 2044
10,000,000
14,000,000
2045 - 2054
3,000,000
5,000,000
Environmental Impact Statement for the Proposed Vogtle Electric Generating Plant,
Units 3 and 4, NRC, DOE, 2012 IBT
2015-2024 20,000,000 /1 110 22 / 22,243 Burke 30,000,000 / 67374
2.2.3.
2.2.3.1. Vogtle 3 & 4
Vogtle 3 & 4 NRC 2007 9 2007 10 Waynesboro e Vogtle 3 & 4 510 24 NRC 38
49 NRC
43 83
374 3http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/EIS-0476-FEIS_Part1-2012.pdf
150
40 NRC Waste Confidence Rule375
NRC AP1000
Socioeconomics 18 Vogtle 1 & 2 Vogtle 1 20 40 376
NRC Vogtle 3 & 4 Early Site Permit 2008 8 377 E 378
2.2.3.2.
VogtleHatch
Citizens of Georgia Power
375 http://www.nrc.gov/waste/spent-fuel-storage/wcd.html 376 http://www.nrc.gov/docs/ML0822/ML082240165.pdf 377 http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/staff/sr1872/ 378 http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/staff/sr1872/
151
379 380
8,000 100 1,800
Georgia Power Foundation, IncCommunity & Corporate Relations 2015 1,700 160,000 381
382NSW: Nuclear Science WeekVogtle 8 1115 413 Vogtle 3 & 4
2,500 Gainesvile Citizens 4 Hall 2,500 618 4,000
379 https://www.georgiapower.com/about-us/our-culture/our-people/community-involvement.cshtml 380 https://www.georgiapower.com/docs/about-us/news/Energizer/2016/january.pdf 381 https://www.georgiapower.com/in-your-community/charitable-giving/overview-and-focus.cshtml 382 ibid
152
383 United WaySalvation Army The United Nero College fund
VogtleHatch Southern Company Vogtle Hatch 2015 2014 Vogtle 2015 384 Vogtle 3 & 4 2015 8 3 CA01 4 CA04 Vogtle Vogtle Vogtle NRC Vogtle 3 & 4 NRC Ms. Puine Braxton Vogtle 3 & 4 Resident Inspector 2 NRC NRC 7 2014 385 Emergency Planning ZoneVogtle Shell Bluff
383 https://www.georgiapower.com/about-us/our-culture/our-people/community-involvement.cshtml
384
http://www.southerncompany.com/what-doing/energy-innovation/nuclear-energy/pdfs/Vogtle_communi ty_newsletter_Fall_2015_single_pages.pdf
385
http://www.southerncompany.com/what-doing/energy-innovation/nuclear-energy/pdfs/CommunityNew sletterNov2014.pdf
153
NRC 2 EPZ: Emergency Planning Zone Plume exposure pathwayEPZ 10 EPZ 50 NRC EPZ Vogtle Cam Parker 386 2013 NEI: Nuclear Energy Institute 1984 387 1979 5 1984 46 351986 21 1990 2013 9 70 15 2011 388
386
http://www.southerncompany.com/about-us/our-business/southern-nuclear/pdfs/Emergency_Info_Vogtl e.pdf 387 http://www.nei.org/Knowledge-Center/Public-Opinion
388
http://www.southerncompany.com/what-doing/energy-innovation/nuclear-energy/pdfs/CommunityNew sletterNov2014.pdf
154
Vogtle Community Newsletter 2014389 390
/ / YOSOYM
YOSOYM 2 Ms. Del Clark Ms. Marlem Rios 391
389 ibid 390 https://www.georgiapower.com/about-us/our-culture/our-people/community-involvement.cshtml 391 http://www.yosoym.com/
155
Vine CityEnglish AvenueAshview Heights Atranta University CenterCasleberry Hill Westside Future Fund At-Promise Center 392
2.2.3.3.
" "Supplier Diversity Initiative 393 394
HUBZoneHistorical Underutilized Business Zones395
600 5 18
392 https://www.westsidefuturefund.org/ 393 https://www.georgiapower.com/about-us/our-culture/diversity/supplier-diversity.cshtml 394 https://www.georgiapower.com/docs/about-us/GPC_SupDiv_FactSheet.pdf 395 U.S. Small Businesss Administration
https://www.sba.gov/contracting/government-contracting-programs/hubzone-program/understandin g-hubzone-program
156
2001 54 150
10 Minority Business Development Agency
5 10
2.2.3.4.
120,000 38 5 Southern Company Southern Company 11
NUCP: Nuclear Uniform Curriculum ProgramNEI 2008 396
NUCP 76 NUCP NUCP
396
http://www.nei.org/Careers-Education/Education-Resources/Nuclear-Energy-Training-Education-Prog rams/Nuclear-Uniform-Curriculum-Program/What-is-the-Nuclear-Uniform-Curriculum-Program
157
Augusta Technical College Georgia Institute of Technology397 NUCP 398
Nuclear Engineering Technology Program Vogtle Southern Nuclear NUCP 399 400 401 ACADAuto Computer Aided Design
397
http://www.nei.org/Careers-Education/Education-Resources/Nuclear-Energy-Training-Education-Prog rams
398
http://www.nei.org/Careers-Education/Education-Resources/Nuclear-Energy-Training-Education-Prog rams 399 http://www.augustatech.edu/nuclear_engineering_technology.html 400 https://www.augustatech.edu/documents/NETResourceGuide2015.pdf
401
http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-nuclear-industry-looks-to-navy-to-fill-worker-2012sep09-st ory.html
158
Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Los Alamos National LaboratoryOak Ridge National Laboratory Savannah River Research Laboratory DIII-D
ITER
402
2.2.3.5.
INPO: Institute of Nuclear Power OperationsINPO 1979 403
INPO
INPO
402 http://www.me.gatech.edu/research/nre 403 http://www.inpo.info/AboutUs.htm
159
INPO 1985 National Academy for Nuclear Training INPO National Nuclear Accrediting Board NRC INPO INPO INPO INPO INPO INPO INPO
2.2.3.6.NRC
NRC
160
NRC 4 King of PrussiaAtlanta LisleArlington NRC Resident Inspector
NRC
NRC 1,000 404
NRC
NRC 1 2015 Hatch 2016 4 13 Vidalia NRC Hatch 2015 405
NRC
2.2.3.7.
Vogtle 2016 5 11 13
404 https://www.nrc.gov/about-nrc/regulatory/safety-oversight.html
405
http://www.baxleynewsbanner.com/archives/9081-NRC-schedules-Open-House-to-discuss-Agencys-201 5-assessment-of-Plant-Hatch.html
161
/ EOC: Emergency Operation Center /
DHSFEMA 24 1 10 Prune Exposure Pathway EPZ: Emergency Planning ZoneVogtle Burke Aiken Allendale Barmwell DOE EPZ 3,200 406
5 11 12 /
5 13 FEMANRCDOE NRC 2012 3 7 407 2016 408
406
http://www.thetruecitizen.com/news/2016-05-04/News/Plant_Vogtle_emergency_exercise_set_for_May _11.html
407
http://www.thetruecitizen.com/news/2016-05-04/News/Plant_Vogtle_emergency_exercise_set_for_May _11.html
408
http://www.nrc.gov/about-nrc/emerg-preparedness/related-information/fema-after-action-reports.html
162
2.3. 2.3.1. 2.3.1.1.
2015 4,896,000 23 2015 GDP 2,010 26 2.5 2.5GDP /// 17.2 15.7 10 7 40409 GDP
Bureau of Economic Analysis, US Department of Commerce410 2015
38,302 45 48,112 80
409 http://www.bea.gov/regional/bearfacts/action.cfm?geoType=3&fips=45000&areatype=45000 410 http://www.bea.gov/regional/bearfacts/action.cfm?geoType=3&fips=45000&areatype=45000
163
Bureau of Economic Analysis, US Department of Commerce411 2005
Bureau of Economic Analysis, US Department of Commerce412 2015 7 3
6.5 6
411 http://www.bea.gov/regional/bearfacts/action.cfm?geoType=3&fips=45000&areatype=45000 412 http://www.bea.gov/regional/bearfacts/action.cfm?geoType=3&fips=45000&areatype=45000
164
2015 7
South Carolina Economic Outlook, 2015413 2000 2014 28.88 billion US$
South Carolina Economic Outlook, 2015414
413
https://www08.wellsfargomedia.com/assets/pdf/commercial/insights/economics/regional-reports/sc-082 72015.pdf
414
https://www08.wellsfargomedia.com/assets/pdf/commercial/insights/economics/regional-reports/sc-082
165
2014 5 12,037 million US$BMW 2014 4,228 million US$ 3,874 million US$ 3,622 million US$ 5
South Carolina Economic Outlook, 2015415 1,200 100,000 2.3.1.2. 548.2 Btu 305.7 Btu
72015.pdf
415
https://www08.wellsfargomedia.com/assets/pdf/commercial/insights/economics/regional-reports/sc-082 72015.pdf
166
299 Btu 235.9 Btu 85.4 Btu
U.S. Energy Information Administration416
2015 8
2014 45 24
4 2015 55 2 V.C. Summer
2015 5.3 56417
416 http://www.eia.gov/state/?sid=SC 417 http://www.eia.gov/state/?sid=SC
167
2014 54 29.8 11.62.3 2 0.3
Nuclear Energy Institute418
2.3.1.3.
4 CatawbaOconeeRobinson V.C. Summer Catawban 2 Oconee 3 Robinson 1 V.C. Summer 1 7 V.C. Summer SC&G Duke Energy 6,556 MW 3
No.
Catawba 1 Catawva 2
Duke Energy Duke Energy
York York
1,140 1,150
3
10 kWh/
8.6
92.3
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94.4
418
http://www.nei.org/CorporateSite/media/filefolder/Backgrounders/Fact-Sheets/2015-South-Carolina-St ate-Fact-Sheet_1.pdf?ext=.pdf
168
Oconee 1
Duke Energy Semeca
847
6.7
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Duke Energy Semeca
848
7.5
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855
6.9
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741
5.6
V.C. Summer 1 SC&G
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6.9
7
6,556 MW 52.4
Nuclear Energy Institute419 IBT
92.1 96.4 93.4 86.2 88.5 91.9
2.3.1.4.
2 V.C. Summer Duke Energy William States Lee III
(1) V.C. Summer
30 2012 NRC SCANA 420SCE&G: South Carolina Electric & Gas 60 2013 SCE&G 1986 V.C. Summer 1 2 V.C. Summer 2 V.C. Summer 3 2 AP-1000 1250 MW 2017 2018 2020 NRC 2009 421 Vogtle
V.C. Summer 2 & 3 422
419
http://www.nei.org/CorporateSite/media/filefolder/Backgrounders/Fact-Sheets/2015-South-Carolina-St ate-Fact-Sheet_1.pdf?ext=.pdf 420 https://www.scana.com/ 421 http://cryptome.org/0001/nrc061209.htm 422 https://www.nrc.gov/reactors/new-reactors/col/summer.html
169
2008 2 SCE&G V.C. Summer 2 & 3 / NRC 2009 1 NRC
2011 8 SCE&G 2010 4 DEIS: Draft Environmental
Impact Statement 2010 8 DEIS
/ 2011 4 2012 3 NRC SCE&G /
SCE&G / 2013 V.C. Summer 2 & 3
V.C. Summer 2 & 3 2016 11 9
SCPSC: South Caronia Public Service CommissionSCE&G 2016 11 9 SCPSC 423
V.C. Summer 2 2019 8 3 2020 8
8.3 2007 Capital cost 68 2007 77
ROE: Return on Equity 10.25 Base Load Review Act 2017 1 2.7 1 1 424
423
https://www.scana.com/docs/librariesprovider15/pdfs/press-releases/11092016-psc-sc-approves-settlem ent-agreement-concerning-sceg-39-s-petition-to-update-construction-and-capital-cost-sc.pdf?sfvrsn=0
424
http://jp.advfn.com/news_SCE-G-Files-for-Rate-Adjustment-Under-Base-Load-Review-Act_47866059.
170
(2) William States Lee III
Duke Energy Cherokee County William States Lee III AP1000 2 2,234 MW 110 425
2007 12 Duke Energy / NRC 2012 6 EIA
EIA 2013 12 EPA 2016 8 NRC 2016 12 15 / Duke Energy
Duke Energy /426
NRC Duke Energy William States Lee III 2 AP1000 /
NRC 427428
/ Duke Energy
html 425 https://www.nrc.gov/reactors/new-reactors/col/lee.html 426 https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/news/2016/16-075.pdf 427 https://www.nrc.gov/reactors/operating/ops-experience/japan-dashboard/mitigation-strategies.html 428 https://www.nrc.gov/reactors/operating/ops-experience/japan-dashboard/spent-fuel.html
171
William States Lee III 2016 12 21 429
Duke Energy / William States Lee III
Duke Energy Lee Duke Energy Duke Energy
Lee 10 2016 2016 7 2011 4 9,500 AP1000 V.C. Summer Vogtle
Duke Energy 2016 9 2020 Duke Energy Carolina 2031 33
Lee Duke Energy
Duke Energy 2013 Levy County Duke Energy Raleigh Progress Energy NRC
William States Lee III 10 NRC /
429 http://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/business/article122205799.html
172
2.3.1.5. SRS
SRS: Savannah River Site 19.8 DOE AikenBarnwell Allendale SRS 23 Atlanta, Savannah, Charleston, Greenville Charlotte
SRS
Dcbureau430
1950 -239 5 4311991 1993 Workforce Transition and Community Assistance
430
https://www.dcbureau.org/201209067618/national-security-news-service/race-and-radiation-the-equalopportunity-killer-at-the-savannah-river-site.html 431 http://www.srs.gov/general/srs-home.html
173
1994 SRS SRS CABSRS CAB DOE 25 20 2015 432
DOE SRNS: Savannah River Nuclear Solutions, LLCSRS Fluor CorporationHuntington Ingalls Industries (HII) Stoller Newport News Nuclear(SN3) Honeywell LLCSRNS Savannah River National Laboratory SRS URS SRR: Savannah River Remediation433
2011 7 PMDANNSA 34 MOX 2018 NNSA 2007 8 1 SRS F MOX MFFF 434
SRS MOX MFFFMixed Oxide Fuel and Fabrication Facility DoE 1999 3 Shaw AREVA MOX Services, LLC Duke COGEMA Stone & Webster
2004 MOX 2005 2005 NRC DCS MOX 10 DOE 12 DOE 2002 10 35 2008 DOE Shaw Areva MOX MOX
432 http://cab.srs.gov/srs-cab.html 433 http://www.srs.gov/general/news/facts.htm 434 http://www.srs.gov/general/news/factsheets/srs.pdf
174
2011 4 DOE MOX 48.6 4 NRC MOX Judicial panel
2011 6 MOX 97 MOX TVA MOX 5 MOX 2012 9 MOX DOE NNSANational Nuclear Security Administration 12 31 MOX NNSA
2015 MOX MFFF "Cold Standby" MOX MOX PMDA MOX MFFFSRS 435
DoE 2015 2.6 279 NNSA 4 4.5 117 DoE 2015 PMDA MOX
435 CRS report, Mixed-Oxide Fuel Fabrication Plant and Plutonium Disposition: Management and Policy Issues by Mark Holt and Mary Beth D. Nikitin, March 28 2014 http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/nuke/R43125.pdf
175
MFFF 300 MOX MOX MFFF 2014 5 6,030 2015 2 8,600 DoE 436
2015 8 DOE MOX MOX 2016 2 8 MOX AikenSRS 45 MOX 94 210 300 DOE MOX 437
2016218DOEMonitz dilute and dispose WIPP438 DOE 905
2.3.2.
2.3.2.1.
100 7 5 2 3
436 http://nnsa.energy.gov/mediaroom/congressionaltestimony/fy15hewd 437 James Risen, "Half-Built Nuclear Fuel Plant in South Carolina Faces Test on Its Future". New York Times, February 8, 2016
438
https://www.aip.org/fyi/2016/fy-2017-budget-request-nnsa-29-showdown-south-carolina-delegation-mo x-looms
176
2 DOE "" Clemson University439
Hatch
2 Brunswick I
Brunswick II
3 McGuire I
Southport Southport Huntersville
Duke Energy Duke Energy Duke Energy
439
http://www.nei.org/CorporateSite/media/filefolder/Policy/Papers/NC-SC_NuclearEconImpactReport.pd f?ext=.pdf
177
McGuire II
Huntersville Duke Energy
4 Shearon Harris I
New Hill
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Company
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Company
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Waynesboro Southern
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Carolina' Nuclear Cluster CELDi Project Report 2010-2013, 2013440
IBT
Carolina' Nuclear Cluster: CNCClemson University CNC 53 441 7
OEM/Fuel EPC Nuclear Plant Aiken New Construction
440 http://e4carolinas.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/NC-SC_NuclearEconImpactReport.pdf 441 http://www.scra.org/press/Carolinas_Nuclear_Cluster.html
178
Gov't/Post-Secondary entitiesSuppliers
6
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/
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5 55,740
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31,782
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Carolina' Nuclear Cluster CELDi Project Report 2010-2013,
179
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/
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: 1
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442 http://e4carolinas.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/NC-SC_NuclearEconImpactReport.pdf
180
US$
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US$
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157,328,600
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181
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Carolina' Nuclear Cluster CELDi Project Report 2010-2013, 2013443
443 http://e4carolinas.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/NC-SC_NuclearEconImpactReport.pdf
183
Nuclear Revenues 50 New ConstructionSalaryProcurement
Carolina' Nuclear Cluster CELDi Project Report 2010-2013, 2013444
IMPLANImpact analysis for PLANning445 IMPLAN IMPLAN
US$�106
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446
2012 2013 1 27,851�106 US$ 3.3
444 http://e4carolinas.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/NC-SC_NuclearEconImpactReport.pdf 445 http://reic.uwcc.wisc.edu/implan/ 446 http://e4carolinas.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/NC-SC_NuclearEconImpactReport.pdf
184
2014 65,284�106 US$ 7.8 27,851�106 US$ 3.3
2014 US$�106
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65,284
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The Encyclopedia of American Politics447
2.3.2.2. Engeuity
Columbia EngenuitySC EngenuitySC 4
7
NuHubNuHub
447 https://ballotpedia.org/South_Carolina_state_budget_and_finances#2013_revenues
185
448 Carolina Alliance for Technology: CAT 449 Fuel Cell Collaborative 450 Science CafeEngenuitySC "Nuclear Cafe" 4512013 Nuclear Cafe "Nuclear Science and Engineering" 25 Dr. Caucuci 452 The Proving GraoundEngenuitySC The Proving Graound 80,000 US$453 STEM STEM Science Technology Engineering & MathEngenuitySC Lower Richland High School 454 EngenuitySC 600
448 http://www.nuhubsc.com/ 449 http://www.engenuitysc.com/cat 450 http://www.fuelcellcollaborative.com/ 451 http://www.engenuitysc.com/sciencecafe 452 http://engenuitysc.com/news/its-nuclear-cafe-time-engenuitysc-april-9-science-cafe-speakeasy 453 http://uscprovingground.com/ 454 http://www.engenuitysc.com/STEM
186
455
2.3.2.3. NuHub
Columbia 15 100 mile 40 billion US$ EngenuitySC NuHubNuclear Hub 456
6
NuHub 457
NuHub Collaborative group
NuHub
455 http://www.engenuitysc.com/activities 456 http://nuhub.org/about-nuhub 457 http://nuhub.org/about-nuhub
187
Steve ByrneSCE&G Dr. Sonny WhiteMidlands Technical College Don Herriott Donald Goldbach SCANA/SCE&G 4
14 4 14
36 NuHub
SMR
100
188
2.3.3.
2.3.3.1.V.C. Summer
V.C. Summer / NRC NRC 2009 1 27 Winnsgoro NRC SCE&G V.C. Summer 2009 4 6 NRC NRC / D 458 459
622 NRC Socioeconomics/ Health-RadiologicalHydrogy-Surface Water 25 161 / 70 46 45
161 60
/ 70 V.C. Summer 1 1973 2 NRC
458 https://www.nrc.gov/docs/ML1109/ML11098A057.pdf 459 https://www.nrc.gov/reactors/new-reactors/col/summer.html
189
5 NRC
46 Broad River) NRC
NRC NRC NEPA: National Environment Policy Act 4 5
Accidents-Severe 6 V.C. Summer 2 & 3 700,000 1 2 3 1 3 NRC
NRC V.C. Summer 2 & 3 50 5 1 3
2010 4 2010 8 / E 274
190
V.C. Summer Fairfield 2 V.C. Summer 460
2.3.3.2.
1993 SRS SRS 2,600 1995 3 SRS 4,200 1996 461
3161 DOE AikenBarwell Allendale ColumbiaRichmond 5 DOE SRS SRS FY1995 Worker Transition and Community Assistance PlanSRS 1994 21,039
DOE WSRC BSRI SRS U.S. U.S. DOE
562
18,650 1,007
91 245 39 445 21,039
460 http://www.thestate.com/news/article14405651.html
461
http://www.google.co.jp/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=0ahUKEwjNup_ri-_JAh XFq6YKHTiWD3cQFggfMAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lm.doe.gov%2FOffice_of_the_Director%2F Work_Force_Restructuring%2FWork_Force_Restructuring_Plans%2Fsavannahfy9507211995.aspx&u sg=AFQjCNFZuShAMKqRQ5VmP11WT312IRZ5_w&sig2=OChzUNQtcW5cTHfRMSVdEg
191
4,200 21,039 205 1 1 WSRCBSRI SRS 19,657 93
1,100
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192
Skill mix shift
SRS 3161
COBRA462 1002 503 100 1 100
1 10,000 US$ 2
2,000 US$
2.3.3.3.SRS
1993 3161 DOE SRS 1993 420 1994 600 463
1993 1993 3161 5 SRRDISRRDI SRRDI DOE SRRDI 1994 3 280 31 12 130 SRRDI SRS
462 https://www.hr.msu.edu/benefits/cobra/ 463 Savannah River Site "FY1995 WORKER TRANSITION AND COMMUNITY ASSISTANCE PLAN" DOE, JULY21,1995
193
SRS SRS
3 SRRDI SRS SRS
SRS
SRS Southeastern Environmental Resources Alliance
Technical Assistance Agreements Cooperative Research and Development
Agreements User Agreements SRS
1993 3161 SRS SRS SRS Retirees Association 2014 SRS 30 SRNSSRR SRSEA
1989 Office of Environmental Management EM DOE EM 107 2012 90 Environmental Management Site-Specific Advisory Board: EMSSAB
SRS SRS EMSSAB SRS SRS Citizen Advisory Board: SRS CAB 1994 SRS CAB 25
194
DOE DOE SRS CAB 464
SRS CAB 1994 2015 9 333 DOE 3 SRS CAB DOE DOE SRS CAB
2.3.3.4. SRSCRO
SRS SRSCRO Savannah River Site Community Reuse Organization 501(c)(3) SRSCRO 5 465
SRSCRO 22 SRSCRO SRSCRO
5 Asset Transition Program SRSCRO SRSCRO
SRSCRO
SRS MOX
464 http://cab.srs.gov/srs-cab.html 465 http://www.srscro.org/
195
SRS
2.3.3.5.SRS
DOE 1990 SRS SRS CO2 DOE 466
" " 5 SRSCRO "" SRSCRO
SRSCRO " " SRS SRS SRS DOE SRSCRO
SRS SRSCRO 3
466 http://www.srscro.org/energy-park/
196
"Center of Excellence" SRSCRO
SRS SRSCRO SRNL SRNSDOE SRSCRO SRS 2035 U.S. Energy Freedom Center: USEFC
2010 2025 dual path approach SRS
25 U.S.
U.S.
U.S.HP
50 SRS
197
SRSCRO SRS SRSCRO
SRSCRO SRSCRO
SRNL
U.S.USEFCSRNL SRNL U.S. U.S.
198
U.S.Energy Freedom Center Concept Paper467
U.S.
CO2 350,000 barrels/
MOX SRS PIT HTGR PBMRGeneral Atomics NGNPEM2
20 million m3/
467 http://www.srscro.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/US_Energy_Freedon_ctr1g.pdf
199
500 million gallon/
100 million gallon/
SRNL Small Modular Reactors: SMRSMR 10 MW
SRSCRO 468 SMR
468 http://www.srscro.org/energy-park/small-modular-reactors/
200
2.4. 2.4.1. 2.4.1.1. 2015 10,042,802 9 2015 GDP 4,954 10 2.0 2.5GDP /// 18.9 13.4 12 11 8
Bureau of Economic Analysis, US Department of Commerce469
469 https://www.bea.gov/regional/bearfacts/action.cfm?geoType=3&fips=37000&areatype=37000
201
2015 Per Capita Personal Income 40,759 39 48,112 85
Bureau of Economic Analysis, US Department of Commerce470 2005
Bureau of Economic Analysis, US Department of Commerce471 2015 7 3
6.5 6
470 https://www.bea.gov/regional/bearfacts/action.cfm?geoType=3&fips=37000&areatype=37000 471 ibid
202
2.4.1.2.
2014 501.6 Trillion Btu 489.7 Trillion Btu 460.9 Trillion Btu 428.5 Trillion Btu
US Energy Information Administration472
2015 5.3 5
2015 32.6
2015 7.1 473
472 http://www.eia.gov/state/?sid=NC 473 ibid
203
2014 428.5 Trillion Btu 167.2 Trillion Btu
US Energy Information Administration474
38.7 31.8 22.4 42.8 0.3
474 http://www.eia.gov/state/?sid=NC
204
Nuclear Energy Institute475 2.4.1.3.NC
3 2 1 3
Brunswick 2 McGuire 2 Shearon Harris 1 2 GE-Hitachi Wilimington Global Nuclear Fuel-Americas, LLC : Wilimington 1 Raleigh
475
http://www.nei.org/CorporateSite/media/filefolder/Backgrounders/Fact-Sheets/2015-North-Carolina-St ate-Fact-Sheet.pdf?ext=.pdf
205
(1)
5
Brunswick 2 McGuire 2 Shearon Harris 1
Brunswick 1 (BWR)
Brunswick 2 (BWR)
McGuire 1 (PWR)
McGuire 2 (PWR)
Shearon Harris 1(PWR)
Duke Energy Duke Energy Duke Energy Duke Energy Duke Energy
Southport Southport Huntersville Huntersville New Hill
MW
93.8
93.2
1,139
1,140
928
5,077
billion kWh/
7.3
9
8.2
9.4
8
40.9
3
88.1
91.2
92
92.5
91.2
91
Brunswick 2 Brunswick Sauthport 2 1 2 18.3Duke Energy 81.7
McGuire 2 Mecklenburg Huntersville Lake Norman 2 McGuire 1 1981 McGuire 2 1984 Duke energy NRC 2012 2003 20
Shearon Harris 1 Wake New Hill
206
920MW 1 1987 4 3 476Duke Energy Progress
Duke Enerfy 2006 NRC 2008 NRC 40 60 2008 Duke Energy 1,100 MW AP 1000 2 NRC 20 2013 Duke Energy 2 NRC Duke Energy 15
(2)
GE--
GE 2007 GE Hitachi Nuclear EnergyGEH2012 GE Global Nuclear Fuel HoldingGNF)Global Nuclear Fuel-Americas,LLC (GNF-A) Global Nuclear Fuel - Japan Co. Ltd. ( JNF-Japan Nuclear Fuel) 477GNF-A 478 479
GE-Hitachi Nuclear EnergyGEH Selex Systems 235 235UF6 SILEXSeparation of Isotopes by Laser Excitation2016 4 GEH SILEX 480
(3)
Raleigh PULSTAR
476
http://www.bizjournals.com/charlotte/blog/power_city/2013/05/duke-energy-suspends-licensing-for.htm l 477 http://www.gnfjapan.com/company/history.html 478 https://nuclear.gepower.com/fuel-a-plant.html 479 http://www.hitachi.co.jp/New/cnews/0001/0106.html 480 http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/UF-GE-Hitachi-to-exit-laser-enrichment-JV-1904168.html
207
1 MW PULSTAR 4
2.4.2.
2.4.2.1.
1970 1979 TMI 30 2013 V.C. Summer No.2 Vogtle No.3 2 V.C. Summer No.2 Vogtle No.3
10 481 200
481 http://charlotteusa.com/
208
10 482
2009 Toshiba America Nuclear Energy Fuyuki Saito 12 34 5 194 122,037 483
2010 Alpharetta 226 50 million US$ 825 1.7
2011 MNES MNES MNES US-APWR MNES 5 102,454 135 410 484
482
http://www.bizjournals.com/charlotte/print-edition/2012/08/31/nuclear-crescent-served-as-foundation.h tml
483
http://charlottechamber.com/news/2009/04/28/economic-development-news/toshiba-america-nuclear-en ergy-opens-national-project-management-and-engineering-center-in-charlotte/
484
http://charlottechamber.com/clientuploads/Economic_pdfs/Announcements/GovRelease_Mitsubishi_5-
209
2013 2002 40 5,000 130,000 130 485
2014 SMR NuScale Power SMR 1 45 MW 12 540 MW "NuScale Power Module SMR" NuScale Power John Hopkins NuScale Power DOE 226 million US$ SMR 486
2.4.2.2.
2013 12 4 487
31-2011.pdf
485
http://charlottechamber.com/news/2013/03/04/economic-development-news/areva-relocates-north-amer ican-headquarters-to-charlotte-adds-engineering-jobs/
486
http://charlottechamber.com/clientuploads/Economic_pdfs/Announcements/NuScale_05-09-2014.pdf
487
http://www.charlestonbusiness.com/news/49707-nuclear-cluster-seeks-to-expand-regional-supply-chai n?rss=0
210
200 Jim Little
50
8 V.C.Summer 2 9.8 billion US$ 30 Vogtle
SMR 300 MW Babcock & Wilcox DOE 226 million US$ 33 200 DOE Clemson 488 29,000
20 100,000 42
488 http://www.clemson.edu/research/innovation/excellence.html
211
5 2014 5 5 489
5 EPC 200 25
EPC
2015 10 5-9 490
NRC
489 http://www.nuclearenergyinsider.com/nuclear-supply-chain-conference/conference-agenda.php 490 http://www.nuclearenergyinsider.com/nuclear-decommissioning-used-fuel/
212
44 35 SCEExelonDuke DominionEntergyCB&IHoltecNACAREVAHITACH 250
2014 1,476 69,137 5 264 14,362
264
14,362
235
6,038
134
4,992
118
5,176
113
8,176
612
30,393
1,476
69,137
Charlotte's Foreign Firms, 2014491 IBT
2.4.3.
2.4.3.1.
NEI: Nuclear Energy Institute E4 Survey Results and Evaluation of the Nuclear Industries in The Carolinas 2016 11 SIS 168 61
491 https://charlottechamber.com/clientuploads/Economic_pdfs/Foreign_Firms2014.pdf
213
492
91 1
Revenue18 9017 10
/
2016 10 5
production manufacturing 4
58 1 65 2640 312 010 28
492 http://e4carolinas.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/NEI-E4-Carolinas-NEI-Final-Report.pdf
214
Survey Results and Evaluation of the Nuclear Industries in The Carolinas493
46 35 19
Survey Results and Evaluation of the Nuclear Industries in The Carolinas494
493 http://e4carolinas.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/NEI-E4-Carolinas-NEI-Final-Report.pdf
215
2016 38 1 13 51 2016
Survey Results and Evaluation of the Nuclear Industries in The Carolinas495
Carolina Community CollegesCarolina UniversitiesLabor ProgramsMilitary Other Nuclear Companies 1520
494 http://e4carolinas.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/NEI-E4-Carolinas-NEI-Final-Report.pdf 495 http://e4carolinas.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/NEI-E4-Carolinas-NEI-Final-Report.pdf
216
Survey Results and Evaluation of the Nuclear Industries in The Carolinas496
Engineering and Planning 33 Knowledge and Personnel28Supply Chain17 Manufacture and Fabrication15Legal17
Survey Results and Evaluation of the Nuclear Industries in The Carolinas497
ArevaSiemens
Engineering and Planning
WEC Carolina Energy Solutions
Red Wolf Assoc.
AECOM Nuclear & Environment Technical
WACCO, Inc.
Services
Zapata, Inc.
RCR Corp.
Mechanical Equipment Co.
Kellers, Inc.
Electric Power Research Institute
REI Nuclear LLC
CB&I Areva MOX Services, LLC
Savannah River National Laboratory
496 http://e4carolinas.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/NEI-E4-Carolinas-NEI-Final-Report.pdf 497 http://e4carolinas.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/NEI-E4-Carolinas-NEI-Final-Report.pdf
217
AECOM
Ansgar Industrial, LLC
UNC Charlotte
Speciality Valve & Controls
Siemens
Blue Castle Holdings
4 Factor Consulting
Manufacture and Fabrication
Nuvia
Caver Machine Works
Edwards, Inc.
Advanced Machining LLC
Bahnson, zInc.
P&G Manuacturing
Container Products Corp.
NWSnTechnologies, LLC
Prysmian Cables & Systems USA, LLC
AhlbergCameras, Inc. (US)
HofferFlow Controls, Inc.
Basetrace
Engine Systems, Inc.
GerdauAmeristeelUS, Inc.
Atkins
AvantechInc.
Harris Rebar
Black and Veatch
Swagelok
Legal
K&L Gates
JETS Consultants
Heyward, Inc.
Citizens for Nuclear Technology Awareness
Knowledge and Personnel
Gilbert Browne & Assoc.
Central Piedmont Community College
Engenuity/Nuhub
Mastering Business Development, Inc.
Kraybill& Assoc.
University of South Carolina
WeirichConsulting Services, Inc.
Operations Support Servicers, Inc.
Nuclear Human Resources Group
Orangeburg-Calhoun Technical College
Midlands Technical College
Spartanburg Community College
LutechResources
NC State University
Clemson University
SCRA
Survey Reults and Evaluation of the Nuclear Industries in The Carolinas498
IBT
2.4.3.2.
498 http://e4carolinas.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/NEI-E4-Carolinas-NEI-Final-Report.pdf
218
E4
Mecklenburg Charlotte CharlotteE4 2012 E4 EnergyEnvironmentEconomy Efficiency 77 NPO 22 499E4 Carolinas' Nuclear Cluster: CNCCNC NPO CNC 500
E4 Energy Inc. Summit & Energy Leadership Awards 2015 5 501
499 http://e4carolinas.org/ 500 http://e4carolinas.org/carolinas-nuclear-cluster/ 501 http://www.bizjournals.com/charlotte/event/123121
219
80 CB&I
E4 V.C.Summer 502
CLT JOULES
E4 CLT JOULES CLT JOULES 2011 Packard Place 503Duke EnergyMoore&VanAllen504E4 505
CLT JOULES 2015 Base Trace 506 DNA 507 2014 Koyr 508CLT JOULES
CleanPath Foundation
502 http://e4carolinas.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/2016-LEC-Program-Flyer.pdf 503 http://packard.place/ 504 http://www.mvalaw.com/ 505 http://cltjoules.com/ 506 http://www.basetrace.com/
507
http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/clt-joules-selects-additional-startups-for-2015-energy-accel erator-300131488.html 508 http://detailedblock.com/2014/01/14/clt-joules-selects-companies-2014-class/
220
ClearPath Foundation 2016 2 90 //petawatt hour 170,000 //petawatt hour 1,900 509
//petawatt hour
CleanPath 510 ClearPath 49 511
509 https://clearpath.org/ 510 https://clearpath.org/analysis/the-nuclear-option/ 511 https://clearpath.org/polling/
221
2.4.3.3.
North Carolina State University: NCSU512NCSU PULSTAR Pulstar NRC NCSU 18 NRC
University of North Carolina: UNCUNC Energy Production & Infrastructure Center: EPIC 513UNC Laboratory for Experimental Nuclear Astrophysics UNC 514
Duke University515Free Electron Laser Laboratory: FEL 1.2 Gev 400193 nm FEL
Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory: TUNL516TUNL DOECenter of Excellence TUNL NCSUUNC Duke University 30
512 http://www.ne.ncsu.edu/nrp/ 513 http://epic.uncc.edu/ 514 https://research.physics.unc.edu/project/nuclearastro/Welcome.html 515 https://www.phy.duke.edu/nuclear-physics 516 http://www.tunl.duke.edu/
222
20 50 TUNL 1/4
223
2.5. 2.5.1. 2.5.1.1.
2015 6,600,299 17 GDP 3,159 18 2015 GDP 2.7 2.5 GDP 5 /// 15.8 11.6/ 11// 11 9 41517 5
Bureau of Economic Analysis, US Department of Commerce518
517 https://www.bea.gov/regional/bearfacts/action.cfm?geoType=3&fips=47000&areatype=47000 518 https://www.bea.gov/regional/bearfacts/action.cfm?geoType=3&fips=47000&areatype=47000
224
Per Capita Personal Income 2015 42,094 35 48,112 87
Bureau of Economic Analysis, US Department of Commerce519 2005
87
Bureau of Economic Analysis, US Department of Commerce520 2.5.1.2.
2014 427.5 Trillion Btu 359.2 Trillion Btu
519 https://www.bea.gov/regional/bearfacts/action.cfm?geoType=3&fips=47000&areatype=47000 520 https://www.bea.gov/regional/bearfacts/action.cfm?geoType=3&fips=47000&areatype=47000
225
312 Trillion Btu 305.9 Trillion Btu 289.4 Trillion Btu
U.S. Energy Information Administration521
522
NRC Watts Bar 2 2016 10
TVA: Tennessee Valley Authority 50 TVA 19 2 Sequoyah Watts Bar
2015 980 MWh 6 2 MW
2000 29 MW 2 40 MW McNairy
33
521 http://www.eia.gov/state/?sid=TN 522 ibid
226
2014 44.7 34.5 11.3 7.81.4 0.2
Nuclear Energy Institute523
2.5.1.3.
TVA 2 ONRL NFS 2 2
1
2 Sequoyah Watts Bar Sequoyah 2 Watts Bar 2 4 TVA
523
http://www.nei.org/CorporateSite/media/filefolder/Backgrounders/Fact-Sheets/2015-Tennessee-State-F act-Sheet_1.pdf?ext=.pdf
227
Watts Bar 2 2015 2016 10 4 4,551 MW 15
MW
Sequoyah 1 TVA
Soddy-Daisy 1,152
(PWR)
Sequoyah 2 TVA
Soddy-Daisy 1,126
(PWR)
Watts Bar 1 TVA
Spring City 1,123
(PWR)
Watts Bar 2 TVA
Spring City 1,150
(PWR)
4,551
* 2016 10
Nuclear Energy Institute 524 IBT
billion kWh/
10.1
8.8
8.8
*
28
3
92
88.3
92.3
*
90.9
2016 10 Watts Bar 2 525 526
TVA Watts Bar PWR 2 1973 NRC 2 Watts Bar 1 1996 Watts Bar 2 1985
2007 TVA Watts Bar 2 NRC 2009 10 NRC
527 2012 4 TVA Watts Bar 2 4045 2015 9 2016
524
http://www.nei.org/CorporateSite/media/filefolder/Backgrounders/Fact-Sheets/2015-Tennessee-State-F act-Sheet_1.pdf?ext=.pdf 525 https://www.tva.com/Newsroom/Watts-Bar-2-Project/Timeline 526 https://www.nrc.gov/info-finder/reactors/wb/watts-bar.html 527 https://www.nrc.gov/docs/ML1314/ML13144A093.pdf
228
6 2013 5 NRC Watts Bar 2 528 2015 10 22 NRC Full-power operating license
TVA 2016 8 Watts Bar 2 2016 10 19 47
Watts Bar 2 1973 1978 2011 NRC "New reactor"
2ONRL529
ORNLDOE 64 22 14530
ORNL 4,480 2,600 ThomasE.Mason Director 3,000 2 25% 30,000 10,000
2014 14 83%17% UT-Battelle 800
528 https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/staff/sr0498/ 529 https://www.ornl.gov/ 530 https://www.ornl.gov/sites/default/files/fact.pdf
229
58 150 Bethel Valley Melton Valley 2 531 70
1943 2 75,000
4 X-10Y-12K-25S-50 X-10 X-10 Y-12 235 238 Y-12 Y-12 en:Y-12 National Security Complex K-25 S-50 235 238
1943 X-10 Graphite Reactor 1942 1942 12 2 1 X-10 1945 8 ""
ORNL 1950 1960 Graphite Reactor 1977 ORNL
21
531 http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2015/02/f19/ORNL%20fact%20sheet.pdf
230
ORNL HFIRHigh Flux Isotope ReactorCalifornium-252 Californium-252 HFIR 7 Nickl-63 HFIR 532
3Nuclear Fuel Services533
1959 ONRL SRS BWX Technologies 1960 NFS 65 26 1,000
Downblending NFS HEU 40 TVA 2003 7 21 (DOE)(HEU) (LEU)() (NFS)() 5342007 DOE HEU17.4
NFS NFS MOX
532 https://www.ornl.gov/science-area/nuclear-sciences
533
http://www.nei.org/CorporateSite/media/filefolder/Backgrounders/Fact-Sheets/2015-Tennessee-State-F act-Sheet_1.pdf?ext=.pdf 534 http://www.jaif.or.jp/ja/data/monthly/0089-ugoki.html
231
DOE
2.5.2.
2.5.2.1.
3 2,200 9,000 36 500 1 6250 535
4 7000 4,000 4 5,300 2 1,700 2 100 KW 8,000 3 9,300 1,600 6700 536 60 80 3,500 Watts Bar 2 2014 10 2,900 537 6080 538
2.5.2.2.
535 http://casenergy.org/nuclear-basics/energy-in-your-state/tennessee/
536
http://www.nei.org/Master-Document-Folder/Backgrounders/Fact-Sheets/Nuclear-Power-Plants-Contr ibute-Significantly-to-S
537
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/20/us/in-tennessee-time-comes-for-a-nuclear-plant-four-decades-in-th e-making.html?_r=0
538
http://www.nei.org/Master-Document-Folder/Backgrounders/Fact-Sheets/Nuclear-Power-Plants-Contr ibute-Significantly-to-S
232
2004 2009 2011 2013 1970 202012 56 25 8 2013 57 21 8 2 35 36 539 13 13 40 20
DOE 2010 6 " CASL" 9 12 CASL 3 1997 GW 56 20
SSCStress Corrosion Cracking CASL VR 5
539 http://casenergy.org/nuclear-basics/energy-in-your-state/tennessee/
233
10 CASL
2.5.3.
2.5.3.1.
Knoxville-Oak Ridge Innovation Valley 8 Blount PartnershipThe Roane AllianceLoudon County Tellico Reservoir Development AgencyAnderson County Jefferson County 8 13 69 7 UT Battelle LLC CEO Dr. Thomas Mason 540
5 2008 7 2013 6 2013 7 2018 5 2 2.0Blueprint2.0 2.0Blueprint2.0 541
5 1,000 200
5 13 13
540 http://www.knoxvilleoakridge.com/about/partner-agencies/ 541 http://www.knoxvilleoakridge.com/about/strategic-blueprint/
234
49 22 IR 3 2,300 5 11500 30 5 150 25 1047,880
2 2014 7 1 2015 6 30 542 2 3,250 2,300 64 2500 30 2.8 2.0
SL 8500 1,000 4 500 AMI Alcoa 55 3000 60
2.5.3.2.
DOE ORNL 2007 2015 DOE 800 DOE
542 http://www.knoxvilleoakridge.com/data/
235
DOE 2011 543
Oak Ridge Energy Corridor: OREO Oak Ridge, Knoxville Maryville TVA
TVA
DOE 2030 50 2020 ORNL "" James Webb (VA) Lamar Alexander TN "2009"
543 http://www.wmsym.org/archives/2011/papers/11328.pdf
236
544 3 6
12 3
TVA Extreme Energy Makeover() 2015 Extreme Energy Makeover TVA 290 545 Oak Ridge Energy Corridor TVA, Aid to Distressed Families of Appalachian Counties (ADFAC),Gilmartin Engineering Works,Inc.,Tetra Tech, Inc., and Strata-G, LLC 2520 2016 4 2017 9 1,000MW foot 10
2.5.3.3.
TAEBC: Tennessee Advanced Energy Business Council TAEBC
544 http://www.knoxtrans.org/meetings/agendas/exec/may10/att8a.pdf 545 https://www.oakridgetn.gov/content.aspx?article=3638
237
TAEBC TVA 40
TAEBC TVA DOE SMRs: Small modular nuclear reactorsSMRs SMRs 1 125 MW 16 TVA NRC DOE 2014 1,800 SMRs
ORNL TVA ORNL TVA Watts Bar 546
546 http://www.tnadvancedenergy.com/
238
2.6.
1979
2.6.1.
1989 10 CFR Part 52 547
ESP*
/ COL* 90
ITAAC
* DC
*
IBT
ESP: Early Site Permit NRC/
547 http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/cfr/part052/
239
1020 ESP NRC 2016 Vogtle 3 & 4 5 Vogtle 4 2 548 DC: Design Certification DC 15 1015 NRC GE ABWR ABWR System 80+AP600 AP1000 GE-Hitachi ESBWR 6 5 549 /COL: Combines License /COL / NRC NRC 90 NRC
548 http://www.nrc.gov/reactors/new-reactors/esp.html 549 http://www.nrc.gov/reactors/new-reactors/design-cert.html
240
40 20 NRC 18
5 7 3 3 5 Vogtle 3 & 4 Virgil C. Summer 3 & 4 Fermi 3 Levy Nuclear Plant South Texas Project 3 & 4 3 550 ITAAC: Inspections, Tests, Analysis, and Acceptance Criteria ITAAC NRC NRC NRC 551
2.6.2. 2005
2005 Energy Policy Act 2005 2005 552
550 http://www.nrc.gov/reactors/new-reactors/col.html 551 http://www.nrc.gov/reactors/new-reactors/oversight/itaac.html 552 https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/BILLS-109hr6enr/pdf/BILLS-109hr6enr.pdf
241
80 30 90 553 8 6,000MW kWh 1.8 2021 1 1 2 100 5 3 6 50 2 5000 NRC 29 5000 2010 16 2010 /
2.6.3.
1954 170 Price-Anderson Act
553 http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/NN-Vogtle-receives-final-loan-guarantees-2506157.html
242
2 1 129 8,500 554 555
1954 170
2005 2025
1 3 7,500
3 7,500 100 MW 1
1 2,125
104
3 7,500 1
126 6,100 1 2,125 /
�104
129 8,500
Background on Nuclear Insurance and Disaster Relief, NRC556 IBT
554
http://www.nei.org/Master-Document-Folder/Backgrounders/Fact-Sheets/Insurance-Price-Anderson-A ct-Provides-Effective-Li 555 http://www.mizuho-ri.co.jp/publication/research/pdf/us-insight/USI056.pdf 556 https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/fact-sheets/nuclear-insurance.html
243
American Nuclear Insurers 557
NRC 1 10.6 Nuclear Electric Insurance Limited558
30
2.6.4.
2.6.4.1.
PSC: Public Service Commission PSC 559
557 http://www.amnucins.com/ 558 https://www.nmlneil.com/ 559 http://www.psc.state.ga.us/Default.aspx
244
PSC Vogtle 3 & 4
2016 8 11 PSC Vogtle 3 & 4 2015 7 1 12 31 1.6 2015 12 31 29.66 PSC 560
2016 12 20 PSC Vogtle 3 & 4 4 3.25 561
PSC Vogtle 3 & 4 PSC 562
23 RegulationLegislation Vogtle 563
RegulationDocket No. 27800, 2009 3 Vogtle
560 http://www.psc.state.ga.us/newsinfo/NewsReleases.aspx 561 ibid
562
https://www.hubs.biz/power/explore/2016/07/6-000-people-now-working-on-vogtle-nuclear-expansion
563
http://www.nei.org/CorporateSite/media/filefolder/Policy/Papers/statelegislationregulation.pdf?ext=.pd f
245
Vogtle 3 & 4 564 Vogtle Vogtle 3 & 4
Vogtle 3 & 4 64.6 AP1000 Vogtle 3 & 4
CWIP: Construction Work in Progress
Vogtle 3 & 4 LegislationS.B. 31 2009 4 Georgia Nuclear Energy Financing ActPSC 565 CWIP
Vogtle 64.6 2008 143 2015 154 2016 172 PSC PSC 2016 4.5 12566
564 http://pbadupws.nrc.gov/docs/ML1006/ML100600818.pdf 565 http://www.legis.ga.gov/Legislation/20092010/87038.pdf 566 http://enformable.com/2015/03/new-nuclear-construction-projects-in-the-us-face-many-issues/
246
LegislationIntegrated Resource Planning Act 1991 PSC 567 PSC 300 180 PSC PSC 3 PSC PSC 180 PSC
LegislationRegulation /568
R. 45, S. 2322009 Docket No. 2007-440-E2008 Duke Energy Lee H. 3499 & S. 4312007
567 http://www.psc.state.ga.us/electric/regulation/Integrate_Resource_Planning_Act_HB_280.pdf
568
http://www.nei.org/CorporateSite/media/filefolder/Policy/Papers/statelegislationregulation.pdf?ext=.pd f
247
Docket No. E-7 Sub 8192008 Duke Energy Lee No. 2007-440-E Lee
S.B. 32007
2.6.4.2.
NRC PSC
3
Vogtle V.C. Summer
1 800 36
248
569
570 571
U.S. DOE572
NRC +AP1000 Vogtle 2 & 3 V.C. Summer 2 & 3 30
2016 Fermi 3 Levy 1 South Texas 3 & 4 10 2016 NRC /
AP1000
569 http://www.thestate.com/news/article14405651.html 570 https://www.georgiapower.com/about-us/our-culture/diversity/supplier-diversity.cshtml 571 https://www.georgiapower.com/docs/about-us/GPC_SupDiv_FactSheet.pdf 572 http://www.srscro.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/US_Energy_Freedon_ctr1g.pdf
249
Vogtle 2016 2019 64.6 2008 143 2015 154 2016 172 2019
2016 NRC AP1000
AP1000
250
3.
3.1.
3.1.1.
15 PWR 1 AGR 14 21 9.5 GW 15 2009 1 BE EdF EDF 20202030 B2023 12024 2024 B2028 B2030 22030 2030 B2035 7 573 2025 19 GWe2025 2030 16 GWe 574
The Telegraph (February 14, 2017)575 573 David Eccles, EDF Energy (2014) "Nuclear New Build: Hinkley Point C Project" https://www.iaea.org/NuclearPower/Downloadable/Meetings/2014/2014-11-03-11-07-TM-NIDS/1_-_ED F_Energy_-_HPC_Presentation_-_David_Eccles.pdf 574 World Nuclear Association "Nuclear Power in the United Kingdom" (Last Updated March 2017) 575 The Telegraph (February 14, 2017) "Moorside nuclear plant in Cumbria faces further delay as cash-strapped Toshiba cools on project" http://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2017/02/14/toshiba-takes-5bn-nuclear-writedown-chairman-resig
251
Office for Nuclear Regulation (2016)"A guide to Nuclear Regulation in the UK: 2016 update"576 ns/ 576 Office for Nuclear Regulation (2016) "A guide to Nuclear Regulation in the UK: 2016 update"
252
3.1.2.
Nationally Significant Infrastructure Project: NSIPDevelopment Consent Order: DCO577DCO Pre Application Consultation: PAC
17 2004 Energy Act 2004 2005 NDANDA 1
NDA 30
BEIS 2016 2
NDA 17
http://www.onr.org.uk/documents/a-guide-to-nuclear-regulation-in-the-uk.pdf 577 - BEIS (Geological Disposal Facility team)2017 3 - 2016 8 31 2 http://www.hitachi.co.jp/New/cnews/month/2016/08/0831b.html
253
578 NDA NDA SLC 2
NDA
(2014 NDA )
Government of UK579
578 Tom Greatrex, Nuclear Industry Association (June 15, 2016) "Opportunities in UK nuclear programmes" http://oilandgasindustryconference.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Tom-Greatrex-Nuclear-Industry -Association.pdf 579 Government of UK "Map and charts showing level of spend and location of SMEs working across the NDA Estate in 2014" https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/453958/Map_and_chart s_showing_level_of_spend_and_location_of_SMEs_working_across_the_NDA_Estate_in_2014.pdf
254
3.1.3.
4
* ()* ()
3.2.
3.2.1.
3,452 km2580 M5 M4 A
580 Somerset Intelligence. "Somerset: Facts & Figures" http://www.somersetintelligence.org.uk/somerset-facts-and-figures/
255
581
County 5 District Mendip Sedgemoor South
Somerset
Taunton Deane West
Somerset Sedgemoor District Council: "Sedgemoor's Economic Development Strategy: 2011 � 2026 Update"582
581 Somerset Intelligence. "State of Somerset Economy 2013" http://www.somersetintelligence.org.uk/state-of-the-somerset-economy-2013-full-report.pdf 582 Sedgemoor District Council. http://www.sedgemoor.gov.uk/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=9570&p=0
256
2017 3
2015 6 54 5,390 5832011 53 2011 16 1,000 11 5000 10 9000 3 5000 10 584 A B 20 1585
16 64 61%65 21%16 18% 65 65 2
583 Somerset Intelligence. "Somerset: Facts & Figures" http://www.somersetintelligence.org.uk/somerset-facts-and-figures/ 584 http://www.somersetintelligence.org.uk/state-of-the-somerset-economy-2013-full-report.pdf 585 2017 3
257
45 64 20 44 586587
2011 2021 2% 65 30%16 11% 50 64 2011 342021 39
76.5 5 2013 11.5 10 588 15.9% 13.5%12.7%
2011 GVA: Gross Value Added
2012 2013 1 1.4 2.866,100 6% 16.3% 13.1% 0.2%1.3% 2012 2013 17.7%25.5589
586 2017 3 587 http://www.somersetintelligence.org.uk/state-of-the-somerset-economy-2013-full-report.pdf 588 Somerset Intellegence (: UK Business Activity, Size and Location 2015, ONS) http://www.somersetintelligence.org.uk/economic-factsheet-business-profile-december-2015/ 589 Somerset Intellegence (: UK Business Activity, Size and Location 2015, ONS) http://www.somersetintelligence.org.uk/economic-factsheet-business-profile-december-2015/
258
Somerset Intelligence "Employment and Economic Activity"(2015) (: BRES 2013)590
3.2.2.
3.2.2.1.
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259
IAEA PRIS591 Nuclear Power in the UK by WNAUpdated 31 December, 2015592 IBT
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591 https://www.iaea.org/PRIS/CountryStatistics/CountryDetails.aspx?current=GB 592 http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/Country-Profiles/Countries-T-Z/United-Kingdom/ 593 http://media.edfenergy.com/r/960/agreements_in_place_for_construction_of_hinkley_point_c EDF Energy (October 21, 2015) "Press release: Agreements in place for construction of Hinkley Point C nuclear power station" https://www.edfenergy.com/energy/nuclear-new-build-projects/hinkley-point-c/news-views/agreementsin-place Somercet County Council. "Hinkley Point C proposed nuclear development" http://www.somerset.gov.uk/policies-and-plans/plans/hinkley-point-c-proposed-nuclear-development/ 594 EDF Energy (October 21, 2015) "Press release: Agreements in place for construction of Hinkley Point C nuclear power station" https://www.edfenergy.com/energy/nuclear-new-build-projects/hinkley-point-c/news-views/agreementsin-place
260
ABC
NIA (Summer 2016)"Jobs Map UK: The UK civil nuclear industry" David Eccles, EDF Energy (2014) "Nuclear New Build: Hinkley Point C Project"595
C1 2 2016 9 16 EDF 29 EDFCGN 596
595 David Eccles, EDF Energy (2014) "Nuclear New Build: Hinkley Point C Project" https://www.iaea.org/NuclearPower/Downloadable/Meetings/2014/2014-11-03-11-07-TM-NIDS/1_-_ED F_Energy_-_HPC_Presentation_-_David_Eccles.pdf 596 EDF Energy. "The Hinkley Point C timeline: The story so far" Hinkley Point C: Securing the UK's energy future. https://www.edfenergy.com/energy/nuclear-new-build-projects/hinkley-point-c
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C
EDF 2017 3
3.2.2.2. 40 EDF
C EDF 3.2.3.EDF 2015 7 C 15 597EDF 2 2,500 130 89 C 8,500 598599
597 EDF Energy (July 31, 2015) "EDF Energy readies Hinkley Point C suppliers for contract signings subject to a final investment decision" http://media.edfenergy.com/services/GetImage.ashx?id=5dq8obNBIkVqd%2Fpflq220A%3D%3D&thum bnailsize=6&download=0&doctype=3 598 EDF Energy (November 12, 2015) "EDF Energy opens new national training centre in Somerset" http://media.edfenergy.com/r/968/edf_energy_opens_new_national_training_centre_in_somerset 599 Somercet County Council. "Hinkley Point C proposed nuclear development" http://www.somerset.gov.uk/policies-and-plans/plans/hinkley-point-c-proposed-nuclear-development/ EDF Energy (2015) "Hinkley Point C: Building Britain's low-carbon future". September 2015. http://www.edfenergy.com/sites/default/files/edfe_nnb_hpc_-_low_res.pdf
262
C
EDF Energy (July 31, 2015)600 600 EDF Energy (July 31, 2015) "EDF Energy readies Hinkley Point C suppliers for contract signings subject to a final investment decision" http://media.edfenergy.com/services/GetImage.ashx?id=5dq8obNBIkVqd%2Fpflq220A%3D%3D&thum bnailsize=6&download=0&doctype=3
263
3.2.3.
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264
HPC 60 604EDF C
C EDF C1 2023 25,000 900 5,000 605
606 EDF 15 18 Young People's Talent Pool HPC Job Brokerage607 Young People's Talent Pool 18 HPC Job Brokerage 608 EDF Job Centre Plus C
604 EDF Energy. http://www.edfenergy.com/energy/nuclear-new-build-projects/hinkley-point-c 605 EDF Energy (July 31, 2015) "EDF Energy readies Hinkley Point C suppliers for contract signings subject to a final investment decision" http://media.edfenergy.com/services/GetImage.ashx?id=5dq8obNBIkVqd%2Fpflq220A%3D%3D&thum bnailsize=6&download=0&doctype=3 EDF Energy (November 12, 2015) "EDF Energy opens new national training centre in Somerset" http://media.edfenergy.com/r/968/edf_energy_opens_new_national_training_centre_in_somerset Somercet County Council. "Hinkley Point C proposed nuclear development" http://www.somerset.gov.uk/policies-and-plans/plans/hinkley-point-c-proposed-nuclear-development/ 606 Somercet County Council. "Hinkley Point C FAQs", Hinkley Point C proposed nuclear development. http://www.somerset.gov.uk/EasySiteWeb/GatewayLink.aspx?alId=107898 607 http://www.edfenergy.com/energy/nuclear-new-buildprojects/hinkley-point-c/jobs 608 Somercet County Council. "Hinkley Point C FAQs", Hinkley Point C proposed nuclear development. http://www.somerset.gov.uk/EasySiteWeb/GatewayLink.aspx?alId=107898
265
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EDF (2014)609
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https://www.iaea.org/NuclearPower/Downloadable/Meetings/2014/2014-11-03-11-07-TM-NIDS/1_-_ED F_Energy_-_HPC_Presentation_-_David_Eccles.pdf 610 http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/NN-EPR_reactor_design_meets_UK_approval-1312127.html 611 Areva. HINKLEY POINT - UNITED KINGDOM" EPR World Wide, New Builds. http://www.areva.com/EN/operations-5142/united-kingdom-two-epr-reactor-at-edf-s-hinkley-point.htm l
266
Mechanisms (JSPM)
C Into-Somerset 612EDF C 2010 LocalRegional Hinkley Point C Supply Chain613 C 6141,600 615EDF 2015 7 C 15 3.2.2.2.616
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267
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269
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270
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http://www.somerset.gov.uk/EasySiteWeb/GatewayLink.aspx?alId=107898 623 Somercet County Council. "Hinkley Point C FAQs", Hinkley Point C proposed nuclear development. http://www.somerset.gov.uk/EasySiteWeb/GatewayLink.aspx?alId=107898 624 EDF Energy (July 31, 2015) "EDF Energy readies Hinkley Point C suppliers for contract signings subject to a final investment decision" http://media.edfenergy.com/services/GetImage.ashx?id=5dq8obNBIkVqd%2Fpflq220A%3D%3D&thum bnailsize=6&download=0&doctype=3 625 Somercet County Council. "Hinkley Point C FAQs", Hinkley Point C proposed nuclear development. http://www.somerset.gov.uk/EasySiteWeb/GatewayLink.aspx?alId=107898 EDF Energy 2016 2 (NIA) 626 Bridgwater & Taunton College 2017 3
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273
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CIM C 631Priority Impact Zones 632
630 Somercet County Council. "Hinkley Point C FAQs", Hinkley Point C proposed nuclear development. http://www.somerset.gov.uk/EasySiteWeb/GatewayLink.aspx?alId=107898 631 West Somerset Council. http://www.westsomersetonline.gov.uk/Hinkley-Point-Community-Impact-Mitigation/About-the-Fund/ Board-Members 632 www.westsomersetonline.gov.uk/cim
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West Somerset Council633 3.2.4.2.HoTSW LEP
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276
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637 The Heart of the South West LEP. "Current Activities" http://www.heartofswlep.co.uk/current-activities and "Strategies and Resources" http://www.heartofswlep.co.uk/strategies-and-resources 638 The Heart of the South West LEP Growth Deal. https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/398858/16_Heart_of_th e_South_West_Growth_Deal.pdf 639 The Heart of the South West LEP Growth Deal. https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/398858/16_Heart_of_th e_South_West_Growth_Deal.pdf 640 The Heart of the South West LEP. "Current Activities" http://www.heartofswlep.co.uk/current-activities and "Strategies and Resources" http://www.heartofswlep.co.uk/strategies-and-resources 641 The Heart of the South West LEP Growth Deal. https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/398858/16_Heart_of_th e_South_West_Growth_Deal.pdf
277
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281
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284
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285
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295
)
Michael Pemberton, Chief Executive Officer
� P&L National Car Parks (Rheged)
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BEC 2
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:
690 URS 2014 10 AECOM Amec 691 Sellafield Ltd. "Excellence Plan: Enabling our strategy" http://www.sellafieldsites.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Exc_plan_Med-res.pdf
296
Innovus
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TRL Technology Readiness Level BEC
BEC BEC NMP Tata SteelREACTEngineeringWestlakes EngineeringJames FisherNuclear PacTecPar SystemsForth EngineeringDalton Institute TIS Cumbria Ltd Safety Critical Analysis Ltd 692 "Northern Powerhouse" BEC 693
3.3.3.3.BEC Britain`s Energy Coast Business Cluster: BECBC)
BEC Britain's Energy Coast Business Cluster: BECBCBECBC BEC BEC
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692 2013Directory of UK Decommissioning Technologies and Capabilities � Proven in the UK and overseas () 693 694 Britain's Energy Coast Business Cluster. "Sectors" https://www.becbusinesscluster.co.uk/sector-groups
297
3
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)
50
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3.3.3.4.
Moorside3 AP-10007 100 21,000 1 AP-1000 4 1,000 4,000 6,000 Andrea Leadsom 695
Moorside Development Group West Cumbria Strategic Forum
695 http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/new-10bn-sellafield-nuclear-power-6073419
298
2008 8 NDA MOU WCSF 2004 11 2012 7 West Cumbria Economic Blueprint696
NuGeneration 3 3 AP-1000 NuGen " NuGen " "NuGeneration 2016 1 ENGIE GDF Suez 2 3 + AP-10003 3.6 Gwe 2016 3.4 GW NuGen Moorside 697
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3.3.4.
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696 https://www.gov.uk/government/groups/west-cumbria-strategic-forum#policies 697 http://www.nugenconsultation.com/media/1104/the-consulation-document.pdf
299
6 5 11 698 (Code of Practice)(casting vote) 25 Nuclear Management Partners ( URS amec ) George Beveridge 25 () (Nuclear Industry Radioactive Waste Executive: Nirex Cumbria Inward Investment Agency ( Invest in Cumbria)(CBI) CBI
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Jim Jackson
Rob Johnston Duncan Peake Ian Robinson Mike McKinley
Prof. Peter Strike
Peter Thornton Alan Smith Stewart Young
Nuclear Management Partners (Sellafield)
BAE Systems Submarine Solutions Openreach Regional Infrastructure Director for the North MBE FCIM CEO, Holker Group Innovia Films Procurement Director Lake District National Park Authority University of Cumbria, representing Skills & Education Leader, South Lakeland District Council Leader, Allerdale Borough Council Councillor
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(Growth Deal)LEP Local Growth Fund: LGF LEP
698 House of Commons Library. "Local Enterprise Partnerships" BRIEFING PAPER Number 5651, December 23rd 2015. http://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/SN05651/SN05651.pdf
300
LEP (Strategic Economic Plan: SEP) 2014 7 60 2016-2016 (LGF) 20 2015 1 LGF 10 699
Four Pronged Attack: Cumbria Strategic Economic Plan 2014�2024
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1. (Advanced manufacturing growth) 2. (Nuclear and energy excellence) 3. (A Vibrant rural and visitor economy) 4. M6 (The strategic connectivity of the M6 corridor)
Four Pronged Attack: Cumbria Strategic Economic Plan 2014�2024 4 12 4 "(Economic Drivers)"702
Four Pronged Attack: Cumbria Strategic Economic Plan 2014�2024 4 1
699 Cumbria County Council (January 29, 2015) http://www.cumbria.gov.uk/news/2015/january/29_01_2015-143243.asp 700 www.cumbrialep.co.uk/what-we-do/sep/ 701 Cumbria LEP (2014) Four Pronged Attack: Cumbria Strategic Economic Plan 2014�2024. Department for Business Innovation & Skills (2015) MAPPING LOCAL COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES IN INNOVATON: Framework and indicators: Appendices. July 2015. 702 Cumbria LEP (2014) Four Pronged Attack: Cumbria Strategic Economic Plan 2014�2024. Cumbria LEP. http://www.cumbrialep.co.uk/what-we-do/sep/
301
(Nuclear and Energy Excellence) 703
Britain's Energy Coast Furness EnterpriseMAS UKTI 20152021 R&D Innovus Nuclear Centre of Excellence NNL 1 2003 2011 1 2025 7 6,000 NuGeneration
Cumbria Growth Deal
LEP Four Pronged Attack: Cumbria Strategic Economic Plan 2014�2024
703 Cumbria LEP (2014) Technical annexes OUR 4 ECONOMIC DRIVERS.
302
LGF2,680 2014 7 7 704 780 2015/2016 130 2016-2021 650 1,900 2015/2016 780 2016-2021 1,120 2014 7 5,000
Nuclear Technology Innovation Gateway (NTIG) LEP 3,140 1.000 1,850 ERDF 400 LEP NTIG 150 LEP 2021 2,000 3,000 62,000 m2 / 500
2014 12 2016-2021 2015 1 29 2,090 7052014 7 2,680 (20152021 ) 4,770 706
704 - UK Government. "Cumbria: Growth Deal", Policy paper. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/cumbria-growth-deal - Cumbria Growth Deal. https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/398846/07_Cumbria_Gr owth_Deal.pdf 705 Cumbria County Council (January 29, 2015) http://www.cumbria.gov.uk/news/2015/january/29_01_2015-143243.asp 706 - UK Government. "Cumbria: Growth Deal", Policy paper. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/cumbria-growth-deal - UK Government. "�20.9M EXPANSION OF GROWTH DEAL BOOSTS LOCAL PLAN FOR CUMBRIA ECONOMY", Cumbria: additional Growth Deal funding factsheet. https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/399402/Cumbria_Facts heet.pdf - Cumbria Growth Deal Summary. http://fe2013images.web.furness.net/files/Cumbria_Growth_Deal_Summary.pdf
303
(Local Growth Fund)
(2014 7 )
2,680
(2015 1 )
2,090
4,770
UK Government. Cumbria: additional Growth Deal funding factsheet.707
2015 1 LEP 7082021 3,000 3,000 5,000 1,700 62,000 m2 / 6,000
(Advanced Manufacturing Technology Centre) BAE GSK Ulverston
(Nuclear Technology Innovation Gateway) Cumbria Centre of Nuclear Excellence (National Nuclear Laboratory) (Nuclear Technology Innovation Gateway) 2,650
Ulverston Infrastructure Programme
Carlisle College Advanced Manufacturing Centre (AMC) (AMC)
707 UK Government. "20.9 M Expansion of Growth Deal Boosts Local Plan for Cumbria Economy" Cumbria: additional Growth Deal funding factsheet. https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/399402/Cumbria_Facts heet.pdf 708 http://www.cumbrialep.co.uk/what-we-do/key-projects-2/
304
Cumbria Skills and Capital Investment
R&D
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Connecting Cumbria 2 1 11 1,000 5,000
Barrow Waterfront Enterprise Zone BAE
EU LEP Regional Growth Fund: RGF
2014-2020 EU EU Structural Funds LEP 20142024 EU
305
Cumbria LEP (2014) The Four Pronged Attack: Cumbria Strategic Economic Plan 2014-2024.
709
20142020 ESIF (Growth Programme) European Regional Development Fund; ERDF European Social Fund; ESFEuropean Agricultural Fund for Rural Development; EAFRDEU 3 Europe 2020 strategy for smart, sustainable, and inclusive growth
709 Cumbria LEP (2014) The Four Pronged Attack: Cumbria Strategic Economic Plan 2014-2024. March 2014.
306
ERDF ESF 710
Department for Business, Innovation and SkillsBIS LEP LEP 2014 2020 ESIF LEP EU 2013 6 2014 2020 ERDFESF 62 711 LEP 9,140 2015 3 EU Structural & Investment Funds Strategy712
2.6.3.1.
SLC West Cumbria Works 2016 1 28 Decommissioning Delivery PartnershipDDP 5 7 1,500 713 10 1,140 4 1 NDA DDP 12 4 "Delivery Partners"714
710 (Cohesion Fund) http://www.prumyslovezony.cz/jp/jap-financial-support-programmes-eu
711
http://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/research/briefing-papers/SN05651/local-enterprisepa rtnerships 712 House of Commons Library. "Local Enterprise Partnerships" BRIEFING PAPER Number 5651, December 23rd 2015. http://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/SN05651/SN05651.pdf 713 World Nuclear News (January 28, 2016) "Sellafield Ltd unveils socioeconomic investment plan" http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/C-Sellafield-Ltd-unveils-socioeconomic-investment-plan-28011601. html 714 Integrated Decommissioning SolutionsEnergy Solutions EU Ltd, Hertel (UK) Ltd, North West
307
10 11 / 12 20
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308
716
716 NuGen. http://www.supplytomoorside.co.uk/
309
3.4.
3.4.1.
717 (devolved government) (Local Authority) 1
Scottish Government
Unitary Authority
Community
Office for National Statistics, (2015) 2015 IBT
Highland Region/ Area718 32 unitary council area 1 26,484 33 11.4 10 719
32 7 4.4 1 1
717 2000 Local Government Act 2000 718 Highland Council / Comhairle na G�idhealtachd Highlands / a` Gh�idhealtachd 719 Hiland Council. "Geography", Highland profile - key facts and figures. http://www.highland.gov.uk/info/695/council_information_performance_and_statistics/165/highland_pr ofile_-_key_facts_and_figures
310
10
1989 2015 234,110 233,080 0.416 29 14.818.260 27.924.2720
2015 6 30
National Records of Scotland721
2.526 722 3
720 National Records of Scotland "Highland Council Area - Demographic Factsheet" (Last updated on March 14, 2017) https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/files/statistics/council-area-data-sheets/highland-factsheet.pdf 721 National Records of Scotland "Highland Council Area - Demographic Factsheet" (Last updated on March 14, 2017) https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/files/statistics/council-area-data-sheets/highland-factsheet.pdf 722 Gazetteer for Scotland (Last Updated on June 5, 2016) Hiland. http://www.scottish-places.info/councils/councilfirst17.html
311
2,000 18m Global Energy Group 30
1 723
19.4
723 Japan Local Government Centre (JLGC), London2017 23 Dr Paul Monaghan MP http://www.jlgc.org.uk/jp/speaker_series/speaker2016_3rd/
312
14.912.2
() 1,300 300 6,400 400 900 6,700
15,600
5,000
12,700 2,100 1,100 1,400 5,600
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Highland Council724 IBT
% 1.3 0.2 6.1 0.4 0.8 6.4
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5.5
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14.6
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4.4
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(2016 )
529.0 555.4 463.6
536.6 569.9 482.4
541.0 581.2 481.1
724 Hiland Council. "Employment", Highland profile - key facts and figures. ( NOMIS/ONS Business Register and Employment Survey 2013) http://www.highland.gov.uk/info/695/council_information_performance_and_statistics/165/highland_pr ofile_-_key_facts_and_figures/5
313
13.12
13.54
13.66
13.23
13.95
14.25
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12.84
nomisofficial labour market statistics "ONS annual survey of hours and earnings
- resident analysis" IBT
32 unitary council area 1 1975 Highland Region 8 1995 1994 Local Government Act 1994 Highland Regional Council 1996 management areaarea committee / 8 725726
BadenochStrathspey Caithness Inverness Lochaber Nairn Ross and Cromarty SkyeLochalsh Sutherland
3
725 BBC. Hiland: Scotland's Landscape. http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/landscapes/highland/ 726 1999 2007 Caithness, Sutherland Easter RossInverness, Nairn Badenoch and StrathspeyRoss, Skye Lochaber 3 corporate management area
314
(2013)
13,561 26,067 79,415 19,943 12,954
54,124
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17.2 5.8
10.9
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6.1
13,841
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5.1
Highland Council727 IBT
NDA CaithnessGallaibh 1975 64km 50km
4,700 45 45 64 65 75 1 2001 2011 10 0.9 3
727 Hiland Council. "Population", Highland profile - key facts and figures. ( NRS mid-year estimates, 2013) http://www.highland.gov.uk/info/695/council_information_performance_and_statistics/165/highland_pr ofile_-_key_facts_and_figures/2
315
6.2 ICT
0.4 0.1 2.7 5.5 1.6 3.5 15.4 9.5 11.9 0.6 1.3 0.7 6.3 1.6 3.1 14.0 17.3
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4.6
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4.1
Highland Council( National Records of Scotland (NRS) "Business Register
and Employment Survey 2014")728
3.4.2.
14 km A836 1950 1994
728 Hiland Council ( National Records of Scotland (NRS) "Business Register and Employment Survey 2014") "Ward Profiles" http://www.highland.gov.uk/download/downloads/id/11810/ward_profiles.pdf
316
NIA (Summer 2016)"Jobs Map UK: The UK civil nuclear industry" The Highland Council (Adopted April 2015)729
IIHMS Tern (II) 1944 HMS Tern UKAEADounreay Nuclear Power Development Establishment1955 Vulcan Naval Reactor Test Establishment5 3 UKAEA2
2 DFR PFR DMTR
729 The Hiland Council (Adopted April 2015) "Dounreay Planning Framework 2" https://www.google.co.jp/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahU KEwjMwKOQ5O_SAhUGOrwKHZWzCWoQFggiMAE&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highland.gov.uk% 2Fdownload%2Fdownloads%2Fid%2F13037%2Fdounreay_planning_framework_2_2015.pdf&usg=AF QjCNGi7KCTlwx7tOKDC5b3iVW0oZvbLA&sig2=8CPHzCarDI-utywHCppuEQ&bvm=bv.150729734, d.dGc
317
730731 3.4.3.
(Dounreay Materials Test ReactorDMTR)
(Dounreay Fast Reactor: DFR)
(Prototype Fast Reactor: PFR)
(FCA) *(D1206 (MTR))) ILW (Low Level Waste Disposal Facilities)
1958
2020
1969
1959 1962 1977 2
2018
MOX 1974 1975 1994
2020
D1206: 1980 1996
An increased amount of
MTR: 1958 decommissioning and
demolition work will be
carried out during Phase 2
1996
LLW
UKTI2013732The Highland Council (Adopted April 2015) 733
IBT
300
730 UKTI2013Directory of UK Decommissioning Technologies and Capabilities � Proven in the UK and overseas 731 Dounreay Site Restoration Ltd "The Site" http://www.dounreay.com/about-us/the-site 732 UKTI2013Directory of UK Decommissioning Technologies and Capabilities � Proven in the UK and overseas 733 The Hiland Council (Adopted April 2015) "Dounreay Planning Framework 2"
318
2005 UKAEANDANDA Parent Body Organization:PBOONR SLC
Cavendish Nuclear 50CH2M 30 AECOM 20 Cavendish Dounreay Partnership Ltd Dounreay Site Restoration Limited: DSRLDSRL 2008 4 1 2008 UKAEA 734
2005 NDAUKAEA DSRLRSRL 2009 DSRL RSRL 2012 CH2M Hill URS Babcock Dounreay Partnership: BDP2013 10 28 (Cavendish Dounreay Partnership Ltd)735 NDA 2012 4 1 BDP DSRL BDP PBO 736
DSRL NDA NDA 737NDA 10 14
734 Dounreay Site Restoration Ltd "The Site" http://www.dounreay.com/about-us/the-site 735 Babcock International Group PLC (02 Apr 2012) "Babcock Dounreay Partnership officially takes the helm" https://www.babcockinternational.com/en/News/Babcock%20Dounreay%20Partnership%20officially% 20takes%20the%20helm 736 Dounreay Site Restoration Ltd "The Site Licence Company" http://www.dounreay.com/about-us/the-site-licence-company 737 Dounreay Site Restoration Ltd "The Site Licence Company"
319
20222025 738
3.4.3.
3.4.3.1.
20 FBR 1 1994
2005 4 NDA 2
NDA 3 2 Phase 1 (2005 � 2012)Phase 2 (2012 � 2018)Phase 3 (2018 � 2025)739 740
NDA 1 7,700
http://www.dounreay.com/about-us/the-site-licence-company 738 Dounreay Site Restoration Ltd (October 25, 2013) "Change of name for Dounreay Parent Body Organisation" http://www.dounreay.com/news/2013-10-25/change-of-name-for-dounreay-parent-body-organisation 739 The Hiland Council (Adopted April 2015) "Dounreay Planning Framework 2" https://www.google.co.jp/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahU KEwjMwKOQ5O_SAhUGOrwKHZWzCWoQFggiMAE&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highland.gov.uk% 2Fdownload%2Fdownloads%2Fid%2F13037%2Fdounreay_planning_framework_2_2015.pdf&usg=AF QjCNGi7KCTlwx7tOKDC5b3iVW0oZvbLA&sig2=8CPHzCarDI-utywHCppuEQ&bvm=bv.150729734, d.dGc 740 Dounreay Site Restoration Ltd "Socio-Economics" http://www.dounreay.com/decommissioning-projects/socioeconomics
320
DSRL 1,000 1 2,500
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743 1 5,000 8,000
741 Hiland Council ( National Records of Scotland (NRS) "Business Register and Employment Survey 2014") "Ward Profiles" http://www.highland.gov.uk/download/downloads/id/11810/ward_profiles.pdf 742 Hiland Council (2006) "DOUNREAY PLANNING FRAMEWORK" http://www.highland.gov.uk/download/downloads/id/1869/dounreay_planning_framework.pdf 743 NIA (Summer 2016)"Jobs Map UK: The UK civil nuclear industry"
321
744 745
3.4.3.2. DSEA
NDA 746SLC DSRL CDPCavendish Dounreay Partnership NDA 747NDACDPCavendish Dounreay PartnershipDounreay Site Restoration Limited: DSRLDounreay Socio Economic Alliance : DSEA) 748 749
DSEA 750
NDA p.205 DSRL
DSRL 50 751
744 Hiland Council (2006) "DOUNREAY PLANNING FRAMEWORK" http://www.highland.gov.uk/download/downloads/id/1869/dounreay_planning_framework.pdf 745 Dounreay Site Restoration Ltd "The Site" http://www.dounreay.com/about-us/the-site 746 Dounreay Site Restoration Ltd "Socio-Economics" http://www.dounreay.com/decommissioning-projects/socioeconomics 747 - Dounreay Site Restoration Ltd "Socio-Economics" http://www.dounreay.com/decommissioning-projects/socioeconomics - NDA, Cavendish Dounreay Partnership & Dounreay Site Restoration Ltd. (31 March 2016) "DOUNREAY SOCIO ECONOMIC PLAN 2016 � 2019" http://www.dounreay.com/UserFiles/File/Dounreay%20Socio%20Economic%20Plans/Dounreay%20Soci o%20Economic%20Plan%202016%20-%202019.pdf 748 Dounreay Site Restoration Ltd. http://www.dounreay.com/about-us/socioeconomics 749 http://www.dounreay.com/about-us/socioeconomics 750 DSRL Community Relations Department (2014) "Socio Economics � Our contribution to the area" http://www.dounreay.com/UserFiles/File/Project%20profiles/Socio%20Economics%20-%20Our%20cont ribution%20to%20the%20area%20-%20Final.pdf 751 Dounreay Site Restoration Ltd "Socio-Economics"
322
North Highland Regeneration FundNDA 185
Caithness & North Sutherland Fund NDA 400
National Nuclear Archive DSRL Caithness & North Sutherland
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Business Monitorin
Dounreay Socio Eonomic Plan
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http://www.dounreay.com/decommissioning-projects/socioeconomics 752 Dounreay Site Restoration Ltd (April 23, 2014) "New socio economic annual report published" http://www.dounreay.com/news/2014-04-23/new-socio-economic-annual-report-published 753 20162019 NDA, Cavendish Dounreay Partnership & Dounreay Site Restoration Ltd. (31 March 2016) "DOUNREAY SOCIO ECONOMIC PLAN 2016 � 2019"
323
NDA DSRL
NDA DSRL NDA
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CN Ltd NDA
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2016)754
DSRL 2014/2015 842 1 2,100 554 19% 2,300 98 900 3,750 755
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CNSRP
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754 NDA, Cavendish Dounreay Partnership & Dounreay Site Restoration Ltd. (31 March 2016) "DOUNREAY SOCIO ECONOMIC PLAN 2016 � 2019" 755 DSRL Communications Department (2015) "Dounreay Supply Chain Spending - 2014 / 2015" http://www.dounreay.com/UserFiles/File/Project%20profiles/DSRL%20PR-PTR87c%20SME%20Infogr aphic%20-%202015.pdf 756 Dounreay Site Restoration Ltd (June 11, 2015) "Dounreay business opportunities outlined at nuclear supply chain event" http://www.dounreay.com/news/2015-06-11/dounreay-business-opportunities-outlined-at-nuclear-suppl y-chain-event
324
Enterprise DSEA CNSRP DSEA HIS 757
DSEA 20142017 758
138197 6280 1222 1525 2245 110
NDACDP DSRL DSRL CNARP 759
(NDA) (DSRL) CDP
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325
NDA / DSRL 2012 5
Dounreay Site Restoration Ltd.760 760 Dounreay Site Restoration Ltd. "DSRL funding process procedure"
326
3.4.4.
2004 NDA NDA 200 120 4
NDA NDA NDA 761
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DSG Caithness and North
http://www.dounreay.com/UserFiles/File/Dounreay%20Socio%20Economic%20Plans/07_Funding%20P rocess.pdf 761 26 8 http://www.atom.pref.fukui.jp/press/h26/report1.pdf 762 Dounreay Site Restoration Ltd "Socio-Economics" http://www.dounreay.com/decommissioning-projects/socioeconomics
327
Sutherland Regeneration Partnership: CNSRPDSEA
3.4.4.1. DSG
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DSG
David Flear Derrick Milnes
George McDougall Alastair MacDonald Jean Lipa Deirdre Henderson Eann Sinclair Trudy Morris Allan Tait Bob Earnshaw Cllr Roger Saxon
Thelma Mackenzie Rev Ronnie Johnstone John Deighan Cllr Matthew Reiss Cllr George Farlow Cllr Willie Mackay Roy Kirk Mike Flavell Donald MacBeath
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763 Dounreay Site Restoration Ltd. "Dounreay Stakeholder Group" http://www.dounreay.com/about-us/dounreay-stakeholder-group 764 Dounreay Stakeholder Group. "About us" http://www.dounreaystakeholdergroup.org/
328
Murray Lamont Cllr Maurice Davidson
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Roy Blackburn George Farlow
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Dounreay Stakeholder Group765
NDA DSRL (ONR)
Mark Raffle Phil Craig Cdr Ken Dyke Sheila Hutchison
NDA DSRL (ONR)
Linda Buchan / Stewart Ballantine Emma Forbes / David Mudie / David Cowie Alun Griffiths James Bryson
Martin MacDonald SI Martin O'Kane
Civil Nuclear Constabulary
Dounreay Stakeholder Group766
DSRLDSRL Cavendish Dounreay PartnershipCDPNDADSG DSG 4 DSG 3
765 Dounreay Stakeholder Group "Members" http://www.dounreaystakeholdergroup.org/members/ 766 Dounreay Stakeholder Group "Observers" http://www.dounreaystakeholdergroup.org/observers/
329
767
3.4.4.2. (CNSRP)
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2007 Caithness and North Sutherland Regeneration Partnership: CNSRP769CNRSP & Highlands & Islands Enterprise: HIE 770Highland councilNDA DSRLSkills Development Scotland 771
CNSRP 6 enabling activities 772
767 Dounreay Stakeholder Group "Sub-groups" http://www.dounreaystakeholdergroup.org/about/sub-groups.asp 768 Dounreay Site Restoration Ltd "Socio-Economics" http://www.dounreay.com/decommissioning-projects/socioeconomics 769 Nuclear Decommissioning Report (February 9, 2016) "Job Growth Predicted for Dounreay Area" http://ndreport.com/job-growth-predicted-for-dounreay-area/ 770 - Highlands & Islands Enterprise "What we do" http://www.hie.co.uk/about-hie/what-we-do.html - CNSRP "About us" http://www.cnsrp.org.uk/about-us/
771
https://npfactionprogramme.com/a-low-carbon-place/15-decommissioning-of-nuclear-power-stations/ 772 Dounreay Socio-Economic Alliance. "Dounreay Socio-Economic Review 2015 � 2016"
330
20142017 Caithness & North Sutherland Action Plan 2014-17 773
4
Wick Scrabster National Nuclear ArchiveNorth
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http://www.dounreay.com/UserFiles/File/Dounreay%20Socio%20Economic%20Plans/paper%201%20an nual%20review.pdf
773
https://npfactionprogramme.com/a-low-carbon-place/15-decommissioning-of-nuclear-power-stations/
331
DSEA
DSEA CNSRP 774CNSRP
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Cavendish Nuclear Caithness Support Office Programme
NDA Nuclear Archive Dounreay Business Development for new
business start-ups
DSEA 2015/ 2016 Dounreay Socio-Economic Review - 2015/ 2016 DSRL
774 Dounreay Socio-Economic Alliance. "Dounreay Socio-Economic Review 2015 � 2016" http://www.dounreay.com/UserFiles/File/Dounreay%20Socio%20Economic%20Plans/paper%201%20an nual%20review.pdf 775 Dounreay Socio Economic Alliance (November 3rd, 2016) "Dounreay Socio Economic Alliance Report to DSG, November 2016" http://www.dounreaystakeholdergroup.org/files/downloads/download2831.pdf
332
NDA Nuclear Archive Caithness Horizons 2008 12 DSRL 8,050 7 5 776
776 DSRL Communications Department (2015) "Caithness Horizons" http://www.dounreay.com/UserFiles/File/Project%20profiles/~1261115%20Caithness%20horizons%20P P.pdf
333
3.5.
3.5.1.
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Welsh Government (2017)777 Welsh Government (2017)778
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334
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335
782
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336
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785 URS (July 2012) "Economic and Employment Land Review Study", a report prepared for Isle of Anglesey County Council and Gwynedd Council. https://www.gwynedd.llyw.cymru/en/Council/Documents---Council/Strategies-and-policies/Environmen t-and-planning/Planning-policy/Supporting-documents/DC.004.PDF https://www.gwynedd.llyw.cymru/en/Council/Documents---Council/Strategies-and-policies/Environmen t-and-planning/Planning-policy/Supporting-documents/Gwynedd-and-Anglesey-Employment-Land-Re view-Executive-Summary.pdf 786 URS (July 2012) "Economic and Employment Land Review Study", a report prepared for Isle of Anglesey County Council and Gwynedd Council. https://www.gwynedd.llyw.cymru/en/Council/Documents---Council/Strategies-and-policies/Environmen t-and-planning/Planning-policy/Supporting-documents/DC.004.PDF https://www.gwynedd.llyw.cymru/en/Council/Documents---Council/Strategies-and-policies/Environmen t-and-planning/Planning-policy/Supporting-documents/Gwynedd-and-Anglesey-Employment-Land-Re view-Executive-Summary.pdf
337
2 (ABWR)
NIA (2016)"Jobs Map UK: The UK civil nuclear industry" Office for Nuclear Regulation (2016) "A guide to Nuclear Regulation in the UK: 2016 update"787 Wylfa/ Wylfa A
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787 Office for Nuclear Regulation (2016) "A guide to Nuclear Regulation in the UK: 2016 update" http://www.onr.org.uk/documents/a-guide-to-nuclear-regulation-in-the-uk.pdf 788 Magnox Ltd. "Our Sites: Wylfa" https://magnoxsites.com/site/wylfa 789 World Nuclear Association "Nuclear Power in the United Kingdom" (Last Updated March 2017)
338
NDASLC Magnox LimitedParent body organization: PBOCFPCavendish Fluor Partnership790CFP NDA 12 791defuelling phase792 Care and Maintenance Blaenau FfestiniogMaentwrog 30 MW793
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790 Office for Nuclear Regulation. "Wylfa" http://www.onr.org.uk/sites/wylfa.htm 791 Fluor Corporation "Projects" http://www.fluor.com/projects/nuclear-decommissioning-magnox-uk 792 https://www.iaea.org/PRIS/CountryStatistics/ReactorDetails.aspx?current=240 793 Magnox "Current phase: Defuelling" https://magnoxsites.com/site/wylfa#phases 794 Magnox Ltd. (June 2016) "Magnox Socio-economic Plan 2016-19" https://magnoxsites.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/FINAL-English_Magnox-Socio-economic-plan_20 16_19_2.pdf
339
2 ABWR2�1380 MWe 2009 2012 11 5,400 MW 795
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795 2016 5 20 http://www.hitachi.co.jp/New/cnews/month/2016/05/0520.pdf 796 World Nuclear Assocciation. "Nuclear Power in the United Kingdom" http://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/countries-t-z/united-kingdom.aspx 797 http://www.mext.go.jp/component/a_menu/science/detail/__icsFiles/afieldfile/2016/07/12/1364263_03.p df 798 Wales Online (May 22, 2016) "�14bn North Wales nuclear power station to be built by the Japanese and Americans" http://www.walesonline.co.uk/business/business-news/14bn-north-wales-nuclear-power-11368974
340
GDAGeneric Design Assessment 2017 Natural Resources WalesEnvironment Agency GE 2017 3 3 8002017 1 ""People Against Wylfa B (Pawb)801
3.5.3.
45 2015 802
799 2016 5 20 http://www.hitachi.co.jp/New/cnews/month/2016/05/0520.pdf 800 Natural Resources Wales (January 24, 2017) "We want your views on a new nuclear power station design" http://naturalresources.wales/about-us/news-and-events/news-releases/we-want-your-views-on-a-newnuclear-power-station-design/?lang=en 801 BBC News (27 January 2017) "Anglesey nuclear reactor consultation attacked" http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-38760203 802 Daily Post (October 15, 2015) "Anglesey economy is fastest growing in Wales" http://www.dailypost.co.uk/business/business-news/anglesey-economy-fastest-growing-wales-1030559 8
341
3.5.3.1. A
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803 URS (July 2012) "Economic and Employment Land Review Study", a report prepared for Isle of Anglesey County Council and Gwynedd Council. https://www.gwynedd.llyw.cymru/en/Council/Documents---Council/Strategies-and-policies/Environmen t-and-planning/Planning-policy/Supporting-documents/DC.004.PDF 804 URS (July 2012) "Economic and Employment Land Review Study", a report prepared for Isle of Anglesey County Council and Gwynedd Council. https://www.gwynedd.llyw.cymru/en/Council/Documents---Council/Strategies-and-policies/Environmen t-and-planning/Planning-policy/Supporting-documents/DC.004.PDF 805 URS (July 2012) "Economic and Employment Land Review Study", a report prepared for Isle of Anglesey County Council and Gwynedd Council. https://www.gwynedd.llyw.cymru/en/Council/Documents---Council/Strategies-and-policies/Environmen t-and-planning/Planning-policy/Supporting-documents/DC.004.PDF
342
806
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806 UK Parliament (July 21, 2016) "5 Decommissioning and waste", The future of nuclear power in Wales. https://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201617/cmselect/cmwelaf/129/12908.htm#_idTextAncho r022
343
Strategic Delivery Forums LSP Strategic Delivery Forums 807
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807
https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/65659/7177-nuclear-sup ply-chain-action-plan-summary-doc.pdf 808 Isle of Anglesey County Council "Wylfa Newydd nuclear new build - key project facts" (Last update: 7 February 2017) http://www.anglesey.gov.uk/Journals/o/o/g/WYLFA-NEWYDD.pdf
344
342021 6,800 2025 875 2013 2033 GDP 24 GVA 2/3 8,700 GVA
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SMR 809810 Gwynedd URL 811
24,000
809 - UK Parliament (July 21, 2016) "The future of nuclear power in Wales". https://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201617/cmselect/cmwelaf/129/12902.htm - House of Commons Welsh Affairs Committee The future of nuclear power in Wales: Government response to the Committee's Second Report of Session 2016�17 https://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201617/cmselect/cmwelaf/758/758.pdf 810 UK Parliament (July 21, 2016) "5 Decommissioning and waste", The future of nuclear power in Wales. 811 - Isle of Anglesey County Council (Last update: 23 January 2017) "Joint Local Development Plan (Anglesey and Gwynedd)" http://www.anglesey.gov.uk/planning-and-waste/planning-policy/joint-local-development-plan-anglesey -and-gwynedd - Anglesey and Gwynedd county council "ANGLESEY AND GWYNEDD JOINT LOCAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN" https://www.gwynedd.llyw.cymru/en/Council/Documents---Council/Strategies-and-policies/Environmen t-and-planning/Planning-policy/Preferred-Strategy/Preferred-Strategy.pdf - Anglesey and Gwynedd county council ""Anglesey and Gwynedd Joint Local Development Plan 2011 � 2026 Written Statement" https://www.gwynedd.llyw.cymru/en/Council/Documents---Council/Strategies-and-policies/Environmen t-and-planning/Planning-policy/Deposit-Plan/Composite-Plan-Final.pdf
345
812
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NDA
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812 Wales Online (April 7, 2015) "Once in a lifetime �5.7bn boost for Welsh economy from new nuclear power at Wylfa" http://www.walesonline.co.uk/business/business-news/once-lifetime-57bn-boost-welsh-8989250 813 NDA (8 January 2016) "NDA investment of more than �7m leverages an additional �39m for Meirionnydd and Anglesey" https://nda.blog.gov.uk/2016/01/08/nda-investment-of-more-than-7m-leverages-an-additional-39m-formeirionnydd-and-anglesey/
346
NDA SEDP NDA SLC
3 2016 6 2016 2019 Magnox Socio-economic Plan 2016-19 814
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814 Magnox Ltd. (2016) "Magnox Socio-economic Plan 2016-19" https://magnoxsites.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/FINAL-English_Magnox-Socio-economic-plan_20 16_19_2.pdf
347
100 815 3 2 3
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348
816
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3.5.4.3.
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816 Horizon Nuclear Power "Wylfa Newydd Off-Site Activities" http://www.anglesey.gov.uk/Journals/u/w/t/NWEAB-EIP-Wylfa-Newydd-Associated-Development-Info graphic-A4-English.pdf http://www.anglesey.gov.uk/Journals/z/p/t/Wylfa-Newydd-Off.pdf 817 Isle of Anglesey County Council "Anglesey Economic Regeneration Partnership" http://www.anglesey.gov.uk/business/european-funding/anglesey-economic-regeneration-partnership/
349
27 13 818
Cllr Bryan Owen - Leader IACC
Mr Alex Alridge OBE - Anglesey Commissioner Ms Lesley Thomas - Coleg Menai
Mr Damian Hamilton - Job Centre Plus
Mr John Idris Jones (Chair) - Wylfa Power Station Mrs Gill Ronayne - Anglesey Aluminium Metals Ltd Mr Phil Scott - Director of Anglesey Tourism Association Ms Heidi V. Williams - FUW Mrs Diane Lonsdale Jones - Coleg Harlech WEA Mr Gerallt Ll. Jones - Menter M�n
Mrs Ann Kennedy - Anglesey Community First Chairs Mr John R. Jones - Medrwn M�n Mr Cliff Everett - Town Clerk and Financial Officer Holyhead Town
Mrs Jean Baker - Menai Bridge Partnership
Mr Arthur Owen - Corporate Director Planning and Environmental Services Cllr R.L. Owen Squadron Leader Mark Byrne - RAF Valley Ms Linda Thomas - Careers Wales
Ms Moira Reynolds - The Environment Agency (EA) Mr Geoff Lang - BCuHB Ms Buddug Turner - Welsh Government Mrs Sasha W. Davies - Energy Island Programme Director Mr Dylan Williams - Acting Head of Service, Economic Department
Cllr Bob Parry - Economic Portfolio holder Mr Dafydd Evans - Coleg Menai Dr David Joyner - Bangor University
Ms Jan Milburn - Wylfa Power Station
Mr Bryn Jones - National Trust
Ms Jackie Lewis - Mentor M�n Mrs Jane Davies - Mentor M�n Mrs Mary Archer - Communities First Central Co-ordinator Ms Si�n Purcel - Medrwn M�n
Mr Bob Daimond - Menai Bridge Partnership
Cllr T. Ll. Hughes
Mr Euros Jones - Countryside Council for Wales (CCW) Ms Ruth Pritchard - The Environment Agency (EA)
818 Isle of Anglesey County Council "AERP membership" http://www.anglesey.gov.uk/business/european-funding/anglesey-economic-regeneration-partnership/ membership/
350
Mr Eifion Jones - Rural Development Plan Co-ordinator Mr Aled Prys Davies - Principal Development Officer (European Support and Funding) Mr Rhys Pritchard - Assistant Rural Development Plan Officer Isle of Anglesey County Council819
1 Anglesey Energy Island Programme 2010 820 821822 823
819 Isle of Anglesey County Council "AERP membership" http://www.anglesey.gov.uk/business/european-funding/anglesey-economic-regeneration-partnership/ membership/ 820 Isle of Anglesey County Council "Energy Island Programme - key project facts" http://www.anglesey.gov.uk/business/energy-island-isle-of-anglesey-north-wales/key-project-facts/ener gy-island-programme/ 821 Isle of Anglesey County Council "Background" (Last update: 8 February 2017) http://www.anglesey.gov.uk/business/energy-island-isle-of-anglesey-north-wales/background/ 822 http://gov.wales/topics/environmentcountryside/energy/?lang=en 823 http://gov.wales/topics/environmentcountryside/energy/?lang=en
351
Isle of Anglesey County Council 824
824 Isle of Anglesey County Council "Energy IslandTM- Isle of Anglesey, North Wales" http://www.anglesey.gov.uk/Journals/x/o/w/energy-isalnd-map-february-8-2017.pdf
352
825
825 Magnox Ltd. (2016) "Magnox Socio-economic Plan 2016-19" https://magnoxsites.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/FINAL-English_Magnox-Socio-economic-plan_20 16_19_2.pdf
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