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Technical Note

Command-Line Installation and
Upgrade of VMware vCenter ServerTM 5.5
vCenter Server 5.5

This technical note describes how to install, upgrade, and uninstall vCenter Server and related components by
using the Windows command‐line interface. The command‐line installation requires you to log on to the local
machine.
The command‐line installation process includes downloading the vCenter Server installer, gathering the
required data, and using the command parameters and samples in this technical note to install the products
according to your specifications.
IMPORTANT VMware does not support command‐line installation and upgrade methods for vCenter Server.
However, if the installation or upgrade succeeds, VMware supports the installed or upgraded product.

vCenter Server 5.5 with vCenter Single Sign-On
When you install or upgrade vCenter Server 5.5, you must install vCenter Single Sign‐On and vCenter
Inventory Service, in that order, before you install or upgrade vCenter Server. For detailed information about
how vCenter Single Sign‐On affects vCenter Server installation and upgrades, see vSphere Installation and Setup
and vSphere Upgrade at the following site: http://www.vmware.com/support/pubs.

Preparing for the Installation
Before you install vCenter Server and related components, review the following sections to understand the
installation process and options, and to ensure that you prepare your system.

vCenter Server Installation Requirements
For information about all vCenter Server installation and upgrade requirements, see vSphere Installation and
Setup and vSphere Upgrade at http://www.vmware.com/support/pubs. These publications include information
about the following requirements for vCenter Server and related components.


System requirements.



Required ports.



Required information for installation. Record the values that you enter in case you must reinstall vCenter
Server and want to use the same values.

NOTE If you plan to use the Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 Express SP1 database that is bundled with vCenter
Server, Microsoft Windows Installer version 4.5 (MSI 4.5) is required on your system. MSI 4.5 is available from
from the redist folder in the vCenter Server installer ISO file.

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Required Administrator Rights for Installation
Installation of all vCenter Server components requires Administrator‐level privileges on the target machine.
When you run the command to install a vCenter Server component, if User Account Control (UAC) is enabled,
and you are logged in with Administrator‐level privileges, but you are not the Administrator, UAC might
display a dialog box asking you to confirm that you want to run the installation program.
When you install vCenter Server, the Administrator user must be able to ensure that vCenter Server receives
Logon as a Service rights.
To ensure that the administrator user that vCenter Server uses for startup has Logon as a Service
rights
1

Select Control Panel > Administrative Tools.

2

Select Local Security Policy.

3

Select Local Policies > User Rights Assignment

4

Double‐click Logon as a service in the right‐side pane and add the VPX_ACCOUNT user to the list.

Installing in a Virtual Machine
You can install vCenter Server in a Microsoft Windows virtual machine that runs on a VMware ESXi host.
Deploying the vCenter Server system in the virtual machine has several advantages.


Rather than dedicating a separate server to the vCenter Server system, you can place it in a virtual
machine running on the same ESXi host where your other virtual machines run.



You can provide high availability for the vCenter Server system by using VMware High Availability (HA).



You can migrate the virtual machine containing the vCenter Server system from one host to another,
enabling maintenance and other activities.



You can create snapshots of the vCenter Server virtual machine and use them for backups, archiving, and
so on.

Installing in a Virtual Machine on a Standalone ESXi Host
Before you begin, install the vSphere Client on a machine that has network access to the ESXi host.
To prepare for installing on a standalone server
1

Using the vSphere Client, access an ESXi host directly to create the virtual machine for hosting
vCenter Server.

2

In the virtual machine, install vCenter Server.

Installing over a Network
If you are installing over a network, run the installer from a local machine.
To prepare for installing over a network
1

Place the installer on a network drive and call the installer from a local machine.

2

Enter the Universal Naming Convention (UNC) address in the format \\servername\path.

Installing with an Existing Database
If you are installing vCenter Server with an existing vCenter Server database, prepare for database access. The
existing database can be on the same host machine as vCenter Server or on a different host machine. You must
create the DSN on the host machine where vCenter Server is installed, and the DSN must point to the host
machine where the database resides.

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To prepare for installing with an existing database
1

Ensure that the database host machine belongs to the domain.

2

Log in to the vCenter Server host machine as a domain user who belongs to the local administrator group.

3

Create the DSN with integrated OS authentication mode.
The DSN user must be the same as the local administrator for vCenter Server service account.

See the vSphere Installation and Setup documentation for more information about preparing your vCenter
Server database.

Installing and Joining a Group Using Linked Mode
If you are installing a vCenter Server that you want to join to a Linked Mode group, ensure that there is another
version 5.5 vCenter Server, so that you have a group of at least two servers. There must be at least two vCenter
Server installations to create a group. Linked Mode installation is supported only if the vCenter Servers to be
joined are of the same version, and are registered to the same Single Sign‐On server.
To prepare for installing and joining a group using linked mode
1

Install the first vCenter Server instance and specify VCS_GROUP_TYPE=Single.

2

For each subsequent vCenter Server installation that you will add to the initial group, specify
VCS_GROUP_TYPE=Group and provide the FQDN of the host of the first installation.

Installing vCenter Server and Components Remotely
To install vCenter Server remotely, install the vCenter components separately, in this order: vCenter Single
Sign‐On, vCenter Inventory Service, vCenter Server, and Profile‐Driven Storage Service (SPS). See the
examples in “Remote Installation Examples” on page 16.

Remote and Scheduled Installations of vCenter Server and Components
If you are performing a remote or scheduled installation of vCenter Server, you must install Profile‐Driven
Storage Service (SPS) separately from vCenter Server. Install the components in this order: vCenter Single
Sign‐On, vCenter Inventory Service, vCenter Server, and Profile‐Driven Storage Service (SPS). See the
command line examples in “Remote Installation Examples” on page 16.

vCenter Server Installation Commands
vCenter Server command‐line installation uses Microsoft Windows Installer (MSI) command structure with
parameters specific to vCenter Server and related components. You can use the command‐line installation
options to install vCenter Server components from the MS‐DOS command prompt in Windows or by writing
a Windows batch file (.bat).

Microsoft Windows Installer Commands
The vCenter Server installation commands are based on the Microsoft Windows Installer (MSI).


Some actions during installation require interactive response to prompts. Only passive installation using
the msiexec command option /qr is supported. The fully silent option (/qn) is not supported.



You must include double quotation marks for values that contain spaces. Otherwise, the installation fails.
Using null, as in parameter=, for \"\" is not allowed. For values other than null, double quotation marks
are not required, for example FORMAT_DB = 1 and FORMAT_DB = "1" are identical. All parameters that
appear in the /v"..." section must use a backslash (\) to escape quotation marks, for example,
SSO_ADMIN_PASSWORD=\"my password\". If a quote is not escaped, the /v"..." option is terminated. The
closing double quote in /v"..." should have at least one space before it. Otherwise, the last parameter
inside this string will not receive the proper value.



For information about MSI command line options, see the Microsoft Developer Network.

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An installation from a local disk, using MSIEXEC command options, has the following format:
start /wait path_to_installer.exe /w /L Language Code /v"/qr parameters "
start /wait is not required.

path_to_installer.exe is the location of the extracted files.
installer.exe is the installer executable for the vCenter Server component, for example
VMware-vcserver.exe, VMware-SSO-Server.exe, VMware-inventory-service.exe, and so forth.
For example, if C:\temp\vCenter550\SetupFiles is the location of the extracted files, use the following
command format:
vCenter Server installer: C:\temp\vCenter550\SetupFiles\vCenter-Server\VMware-vcserver.exe

parameters are the optional parameters listed in “vCenter Server Installer Command Parameters” on page 4.
Language Code is the language to be used during the installation. The language code used in the examples is
English, 1033.

vCenter Server Installer Command Parameters
Table 1, Table 2, Table 3, Table 4, Table 5, and Table 6 list the parameters that you might need to provide during
installation of vCenter Single Sign‐On, vCenter Inventory Service, vCenter Server, vSphere Client, vSphere
Web Client, and Profile‐Driven Storage Service. The information you provide depends upon your specific
installation. For example, you must provide database parameters if you have an existing database, and you
must provide server parameters if you are adding your vCenter Server to a group.
Follow these syntax and installation guidelines:


You must include double quotation marks for values that contain spaces. Otherwise, the installation fails.
Using null, as in parameter=, for \"\" is not allowed. For values other than null, double quotation marks
are not required, for example FORMAT_DB = 1 and FORMAT_DB = "1" are identical.



Command options are case‐sensitive. For example, use Bundled, not bundled or BUNDLED.



The command installation process is not completely silent. Prompts can occur. Respond to the prompts.



When you enter responses to prompts, or values to parameters, the content of the response or parameter
is not validated. It is accepted. Ensure that the values entered as responses to prompts or values for
parameters are correct. Otherwise, vCenter Server will not start up after installation.

Linked Mode installation is supported only if the vCenter Servers to be joined are of the same version, and are
registered to the same Single Sign‐On server. Otherwise, you cannot perform a vCenter Server Linked Mode
installation.

vCenter Single Sign-On Installation Command Parameters
Table 1. vCenter Single Sign-On Installation Command Parameters
Parameter

Default

Conditions

ADMINPASSWORD=password

None

The password for the vCenter Single Sign‐On
Administrator.

DEPLOYMODE=FIRSTDOMAIN

FIRSTDOMAIN

vSphere 5.5 supports command line installation
only for vCenter Single Sign‐On primary sites
(FIRSTDOMAIN). Command line installation is not
supported for secondary sites in a vCenter Single
Sign‐On high availability or multisite deployment.

SSO_SITE=site

None

The user’s name for the vCenter Single Sign‐On
site.

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Table 1. vCenter Single Sign-On Installation Command Parameters (Continued)
Parameter

Default

Conditions

SSO_HTTPS_PORT=port

7444

Use only if you want a different port value than the
default 7444.

INSTALLDIR=install_location

C:\Program
Files\VMware\Infrastructure\

Use only if you want a different installation
directory than the default C:\Program
Files\VMware\Infrastructure\.

vCenter Inventory Service Installation Command Parameters
Table 2. vCenter Inventory Service Installation Command Parameters
Parameter

Default

Conditions

INSTALLDIR=install_location

None

Use only if you want a different installation
directory than the default C:\Program
Files\VMware\Infrastructure\.

HTTPS_PORT=port

10443

Inventory Service HTTP port.

XDB_PORT=port

10109

vCenter Inventory Service service management
port.

FEDERATION_PORT=port

10111

vCenter Inventory Service Linked Mode
communication port.

QUERY_SERVICE_NUKE_DATABASE=1

0

Set to 1 to clear the existing database for
Inventory Service

SSO_ADMIN_USER=\"user_name\"

administrator@vsphere.local

User name for the vCenter Single Sign‐On
administrator user account.

SSO_ADMIN_PASSWORD=\"password\"

None

Password for the vCenter Single Sign‐On
administrator user account

LS_URL=URL

None

Lookup Service URL.
The Lookup Service URL takes the form
https://SSO_host_FQDN_or_IP:7444/lookupservi
ce/sdk, where 7444 is the default vCenter Single
Sign‐On HTTPS port number. If you enter a
different port number when you install vCenter
Single Sign‐On, use that port number.

TOMCAT_MAX_MEMORY_OPTION=[S|M|L]

S

Choices refer to vCenter Server inventory size.


S - Small inventory (1‐100 hosts or 1‐1000
virtual machines)



M - Medium inventory (100‐400 hosts or
1000‐4000 virtual machines)



L - Large inventory (more than 400 hosts or
4000 virtual machines)

This parameter determines the maximum JVM
heap settings for VMware VirtualCenter
Management Webservices (Tomcat), Inventory
Service, and Profile‐Driven Storage Service. You
can adjust this setting after installation if the
number of hosts in your environment changes.
See the recommendations in the vSphere
Installation and Setup documentation.

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vCenter Server Installation Command Parameters
Table 3. vCenter Server Installation Command Parameters
Parameter

Default

Conditions

LICENSEKEY=\"licensekey\"

None

If you omit the license key, vCenter Server will be in
evaluation mode, which allows you to use the full
feature set. After installation, you can convert
vCenter Server to licensed mode by entering the
license key using the vSphere Client.

DB_SERVER_TYPE=[Bundled|Custom]

Bundled

Configures vCenter Server to use an existing
database instance.
When using Bundled, you must also include
FORMAT_DB=1.
When using Custom, you must also include
DB_DSN=\"dns_name\",
DB_PASSWORD=\"password\", and
DB_USERNAME=\"username\".

DB_DSN=\"name\"

"VMware VirtualCenter"



The bundled database is suitable for
deployments of up to 5 hosts and 50 virtual
machines.



If you are using an existing SQL Server
database that uses Windows NT
authentication, DB_PASSWORD and
DB_USERNAME do not have to be passed. The
logged in user will be used to log in to the
database.

Customizes the DSN.
Required only if DB_SERVER_TYPE=Custom.

DB_DSN_WINDOWS_AUTH=1

None

DB_USERNAME=\"name\"

None

Set to 1 if Windows NT authentication is used.
Otherwise, this parameter is not passed
Sets the DSN account name.
Required only if DB_SERVER_TYPE=Custom and
SQL authentication is used. The logged in user
will be used to log in to the database.

DB_PASSWORD=\"password\"

None

Sets the DSN account password.
Required only if DB_SERVER_TYPE=Custom and
SQL authentication is used.

FORMAT_DB=1

0

Creates a fresh database schema. All existing data
is lost if the database already exists.
Required only if DB_SERVER_TYPE=Bundled, but
can be used with DB_SERVER_TYPE=Custom as a
means to overwrite existing database.

CAUTION Using FORMAT_DB=1 results in loss
of data. Do not use it if you want to preserve
the existing data and the database schema.
JVM_MEMORY_OPTION=[S|M|L]

S

Choices refer to vCenter Server inventory size.


S - Small inventory (1‐100 hosts or 1‐1000
virtual machines)



M - Medium inventory (100‐400 hosts or
1000‐4000 virtual machines)



L - Large inventory (more than 400 hosts or
4000 virtual machines)

This parameter determines the maximum JVM
heap settings for VMware VirtualCenter
Management Webservices (Tomcat). You can
adjust this setting after installation if the number
of hosts in your environment changes. See the
recommendations in the vSphere Installation and
Setup documentation.

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Table 3. vCenter Server Installation Command Parameters (Continued)
Parameter

Default

Conditions

SSO_ADMIN_USER=\"user_name\"

administrator@vsphere.local

User name for the vCenter Single Sign‐On
administrator user account.

SSO_ADMIN_PASSWORD=\"password\"

None

Password for the vCenter Single Sign‐On
administrator user account

LS_URL=URL

None

Lookup Service URL.
The Lookup Service URL takes the form
https://SSO_host_FQDN_or_IP:7444/lookupservic
e/sdk, where 7444 is the default vCenter Single
Sign‐On HTTPS port number. If you enter a
different port number when you install vCenter
Single Sign‐On, use that port number.

IS_URL=URL

None

Inventory Service URL.
The IS_URL takes the form
https://IS_host_FQDN:10443, where 10443 is
the default vCenter Inventory Service HTTPS port
number. If you enter a different port number when
you install vCenter Inventory Service, use that port
number.

VC_ADMIN_USER=user_name

None

The user who will log in to vCenter Server.

VC_ADMIN_IS_GROUP_VPXD_TXT=
[true|false]

False

Set to true if VC_ADMIN_USER is a group.
Otherwise set to false. For example, if the specified
VC_ADMIN_USER specified is the
Administrators group, set this property to true. If
the user specified is the Administrator user, set this
property to false.

VPX_USES_SYSTEM_ACCOUNT=[""|1]

1

This parameter corresponds to the Use System
Account checkbox in the vCenter Server Service
dialog box.
System – Use system account.
0 – Non‐null value, such as 0, behaves the same as
1.
When value is 1, do not include the parameters
VPX_ACCOUNT_UPN=\"account_name@UNCname\
", VPX_PASSWORD=\"password\",
VPX_ACCOUNT=\"UNCname\account_name\".
"" – Use account provided.
When value is "", you must include
VPX_ACCOUNT_UPN=\"account_name@UNCname\
", VPX_PASSWORD=\"password\", and
VPX_ACCOUNT=\"UNCname\account_name\".

VPX_ACCOUNT_UPN

None

The User Principal Name in the Windows Active
Directory, in an e‐mail address format, for
example. account_name@UNCname

VPX_ACCOUNT=\"UNCname\
account_name\"

None

User account to run VMware vCenter Server
service.

UNCname can either be the domain name or local
host name. account_name default is the current
logged in user.
The administrator user must have Logon as a
Service right.
Required only if VPX_USES_SYSTEM_ACCOUNT="";
ignored if 1. Example:\”mydomain\john\”
VPX_PASSWORD=\"password\"

None

User account password.
Required only if VPX_USES_SYSTEM_ACCOUNT="";
ignored if 1.

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Table 3. vCenter Server Installation Command Parameters (Continued)
Parameter

Default

Conditions

INSTALLDIR=\"installdir\"

None

Use only if you want a different installation
directory than the default C:\Program
Files\VMware\Infrastructure\.

VC_JDBC_URL=URL

None

JDBC URL for the database. Required if you use an
existing database.

VCS_GROUP_TYPE=[Single|Group]

Single

Types of Directory Services instance.
When using Group, you must include
VCS_ADAM_PRIMARY_PORT=port and
VCS_ADAM_PRIMARY_SERVER=IP_address.

VCS_ADAM_PRIMARY_SERVER=

None

IP_address

IP address or fully qualified DNS name of the
remote vCenter Server to which you want to join
this vCenter Server instance. Example:
vcms-internal.eng.vmware.com.
Required only if VCS_GROUP_TYPE=Group.

VCS_ADAM_PRIMARY_PORT=port

389

LDAP port that the remote Directory Services
instance is listening on.
Required only if VCS_GROUP_TYPE=Group.

VCS_ADAM_LDAP_PORT=port

389

LDAP port of Directory Services where VMware
VCMSDS listens. VCS_ADAM_LDAP_PORT must
either use the default port number or reside in the
range 1025 <= PORT <= 65535

VCS_ADAM_SSL_PORT=port

636

SSL port of Directory Services where VMware
VCMSDS listens. VCS_ADAM_SSL_PORT must
either use the default port number or reside in the
range 1025 <= PORT <= 65535

VCS_HTTPS_PORT=port

443

vCenter Server HTTPS port.

VCS_HTTP_PORT=port

80

vCenter Server HTTP port.

TC_HTTP_PORT=port

8080

VMware vCenter Web services HTTP port.

TC_HTTPS_PORT=port

8443

VMware vCenter Web services HTTPS port.

VCS_WSCNS_PORT=port

60099

Web Services Change Service Notification port

VCS_HEARTBEAT_PORT=port

902

vCenter Server Heartbeat port.

VPX_BUMPUP_EPHEMERAL_PORT=
[""|1]

""

Set this option to 1 if your vCenter Server manages
hosts on which you will power on more than 2000
virtual machines simultaneously. This option
prevents the pool of available ephemeral ports
from being exhausted. This option requires a
reboot.

vSphere Client Installation Parameters
Table 4. vSphere Client Installation Command Parameters for the VMware-viclient.exe Command
Parameter

Default

Conditions

INSTALLDIR=\"installdir\"

None

Specifies an alternate installation directory and
creates a Virtual Infrastructure Client
directory.
The installation path cannot have any of the
following characters: comma (,), semicolon (;),
asterisk (*), left or right bracket ([ ]), equals sign (=),
backslash or forward slash (\ /), question mark (?),
left or right angle bracket (<>), or vertical bar (|).
If you install vSphere Client on a drive other than C:,
verify that there is enough space in the
C:\WINDOWS\Installer folder to install the
Microsoft Windows Installer .msi file.

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vSphere Web Client Installation Parameters
Table 5. vSphere Web Client Installation Command Parameters for the VMware-WebClient.exe Command
Parameter

Default

Conditions

INSTALLDIR=\"installdir\"

None

Specifies an alternate installation directory and
creates a vSphereWebClient directory.
The installation path cannot have any of the
following characters: comma (,), semicolon (;),
asterisk (*), left or right bracket ([ ]), equals sign (=),
backslash or forward slash (\ /), question mark (?),
left or right angle bracket (<>), or vertical bar (|).
If you install vSphere Web Client on a drive other
than C:, verify that there is enough space in the
C:\WINDOWS\Installer folder to install the
Microsoft Windows Installer .msi file.

HTTP_PORT=port_number

9090

vSphere Web Client HTTP port.

HTTPS_PORT=port_number

9443

vSphere Web Client HTTPS port

SSO_ADMIN_USER=\"user_name\"

administrator@vsphere.local

User name for the vCenter Single Sign‐On
administrator user account.

SSO_ADMIN_PASSWORD=\"password\
"

None

Password for the vCenter Single Sign‐On
administrator user account

LS_URL=URL

None

Lookup Service URL.
The Lookup Service URL takes the form
https://SSO_host_FQDN_or_IP:7444/lookupse
rvice/sdk, where 7444 is the default vCenter Single
Sign‐On HTTPS port number. If you enter a different
port number when you install vCenter Single
Sign‐On, use that port number.

Profile-Driven Storage Service Installation Parameters
The Profile‐Driven Storage Service installer is located at media\vCenter-Server\Profile-Driven
Storage\VMware vSphere Profile-Driven Storage.msi.
Table 6. Profile-Driven Storage Service Installation Command Parameters
Parameter

Default

Conditions

INSTALLDIR=\"installdir\"

None

Specifies an alternate installation directory and
creates a Profile-Driven Storage directory.
The installation path cannot have any of the
following characters: comma (,), semicolon (;),
asterisk (*), left or right bracket ([ ]), equals sign
(=), backslash or forward slash (\ /), question
mark (?), left or right angle bracket (<>), or
vertical bar (|).

SPS_HTTP_PORT=port_number

21200

Profile‐Driven Storage Service HTTP port.

SPS_HTTPS_PORT=port_number

21100

Profile‐Driven Storage Service HTTPS port.

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Table 6. Profile-Driven Storage Service Installation Command Parameters
TOMCAT_MAX_MEMORY_OPTION=[S|M|L]

S

Choices refer to vCenter Server inventory size.


S - Small inventory (1‐100 hosts or 1‐1000
virtual machines)



M - Medium inventory (100‐400 hosts or
1000‐4000 virtual machines)



L - Large inventory (more than 400 hosts or
4000 virtual machines)



This parameter determines the maximum
JVM heap settings for Profile‐Driven Storage
Service. You can adjust this setting after
installation if the number of hosts in your
environment changes. See the
recommendations in the vSphere Installation
and Setup documentation.

VC_KEYSTORE_TYPE=PKCS12

PKCS12

The vCenter Server keystore type is a hard coded
value: PKCS12.

VC_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD=
testpassword

testpassword

The vCenter Server keystore password is a hard
coded value: testpassword.

VC_SSL_DIR="path_to_cSSLdir"

C:\ProgramData\VMware\
VMware VirtualCenter\SSL

Location of the vCenter Server SSL directory.

VC_SPS_EXTENSION_DIR="path_to_vc
SPSextdir"

C:\Program Files\
VMware\Infrastructure\
VirtualCenter
Server\extensions\
com.vmware.vim.sps

Location of the vCenter Server Profile‐Driven
Storage extension directory.

IS_URL=URL

None

Inventory Service URL.
The IS_URL takes the form
https://IS_host_FQDN:10443, where 10443
is the default vCenter Inventory Service HTTPS
port number. If you enter a different port
number when you install vCenter Inventory
Service, use that port number.

ARPSYSTEMCOMPONENT=1

None

Set value to 1 to hide the installer from the Add
or Remove Programs list in the Control Panel.

SKIPVCCHECK=1

None

Required to install Profile‐Driven Storage
Service separately. Confirms presence of
vCenter Server on the system.

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Performing a Command-Line Installation of vCenter Server and
Components
This section describes how to install vCenter Single Sign‐On, vCenter Inventory Service, vCenter Server and
the vSphere Client from the command line. You must install vCenter Server and related components in this
order: vCenter Single Sign‐On, vCenter Inventory Service, vCenter Server, and Profile‐Driven Storage Service.

Basic Procedure for Installing vCenter Server and Components from the Command
Line
The following steps outline the basic procedure for installing vCenter Server and components from the
command line. The following sections give specific command parameters and examples for the installation of
each component.
1

Download the installer and any additional modules for vCenter Server.
a

Download the ISO installer file for vCenter Server from the VMware product page at
http://www.vmware.com/products.
The installer ISO file name is VMware-VIMSetup-all-5.5.0-yyyyyy.iso, where yyyyyy is the
build number.

b

Extract the files from the ISO file.

2

Open a Windows command prompt on the virtual machine or server that you are going to install
vCenter Server or vSphere Client on.

3

Change directory to the location of the installation executables.

4

From the command line of the server or virtual machine where you are installing the vCenter Server
component, run the appropriate command string


The command string format from a network location is:
installer.exe_file parameters



The command string format from a local disk is:
installer.exe file /LLanguage Code /v"/qr parameters"

Troubleshooting: Installation Logs for vCenter Server and Components
Installation logs for vCenter Server and Components are stored in the following locations:


vCenter Single Sign‐On: %TEMP%\vim-sso-msi.log



vCenter Inventory Service: %temp%\vim-qs-msi.log



vCenter Server: %TEMP%\vmvcsvr.log



The vSphere Web Client: %TEMP%\vim-qs-msi.log



The vSphere Client: %TEMP%\vim-vic-msi.log

vCenter Single Sign-On Local Installation Examples
Before you begin, review the sections “Microsoft Windows Installer Commands” on page 3, “vCenter Server
Installer Command Parameters” on page 4, and “Basic Procedure for Installing vCenter Server and
Components from the Command Line” on page 11. Single Sign‐On installation command parameters are
listed in Table 1.
The examples assume that you are running the installation from a local disk, not a network location. See
“Installing over a Network” on page 2.

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NOTE vSphere 5.5 supports command line installation only for vCenter Single Sign‐On primary sites.
Command line installation is not supported for secondary sites in a vCenter Single Sign‐On high availability
or multisite deployment.
Example 1. Local Installation with Basic Single Sign-On.
start /wait msiexec.exe /i "path_to_installer\VMware-SSO-Server.msi" /qr
SSO_HTTPS_PORT=7444
DEPLOYMODE=FIRSTDOMAIN
ADMINPASSWORD=Admin@12345
SSO_SITE=mysite
INSTALLDIR=\"E:\vCenter\"
/l*v %TEMP%\vim-sso-msi.log

vCenter Inventory Service Local Installation Example
Before you begin, review the sections “Microsoft Windows Installer Commands” on page 3, “vCenter Server
Installer Command Parameters” on page 4, and “Basic Procedure for Installing vCenter Server and
Components from the Command Line” on page 11. vCenter Inventory Service installation command
parameters are listed in Table 2.
Example 2. Inventory Service Local Installation
start /wait my_media\”inventory Service”\VMware-inventory-service.exe /S /v"
INSTALLDIR=\"C:\Program Files\VMware\Infrastructure\"
QUERY_SERVICE_NUKE_DATABASE=0 or 1
SSO_ADMIN_USER=\"administrator@vsphere.local\"
SSO_ADMIN_PASSWORD=\"Admin@12345\"
LS_URL=\"https://hostname-domain.com:7444/lookupservice/sdk\"
HTTPS_PORT=10443
FEDERATION_PORT=10111
XDB_PORT=10109
TOMCAT_MAX_MEMORY_OPTION=S
/L*V "%temp%\vim-qs-msi.log" /qr"

vCenter Server Local Installation Examples
Before you begin, review the sections “Microsoft Windows Installer Commands” on page 3, “vCenter Server
Installer Command Parameters” on page 4, and “Basic Procedure for Installing vCenter Server and
Components from the Command Line” on page 11. vCenter Server installation command parameters are
listed in Table 3.
The examples assume that you are running the installation from a local disk, not a network location. See
“Installing over a Network” on page 2. For examples of vCenter Server remote installation commands, see
“Remote Installation Examples” on page 16.
vCenter Server Typical Local Installation
Use the default settings to install vCenter Server to the default location with the bundled database.
Example 3. Typical Local Installation – Use the Default Settings
start /wait media\vCenter-Server\VMware-vcserver.exe /w /1033 /v"/qr
DB_SERVER_TYPE=Bundled
FORMAT_DB=1
SSO_ADMIN_USER=\"administrator@vsphere.local\"
SSO_ADMIN_PASSWORD=\"Admin@12345\"
LS_URL=\"https://hostname-domain.com:7444/lookupservice/sdk\"
IS_URL=\"https://FQDN:10443/\"
VC_ADMIN_USER=administrator@vsphere.local
/L*v \"%TEMP%\vmvcsvr.log\""

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If the database is already installed, FORMAT_DB=1 command parameter specifies replacing the existing
database. When DB_SERVER_TYPE=Bundled is used, FORMAT_DB=1 must also be specified as described in the
Table 3 condition for DB_SERVER_TYPE.
vCenter Server Custom Local Installation
Example 4 sets parameters for a single vCenter Server custom installation.
Example 4. Custom Local Installation – Single vCenter Server Installation Parameters
start /wait media\vpx\VMware-vcserver.exe /w /1033 /v"/qr
LICENSEKEY=\"xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx\"
SSO_ADMIN_USER=\"administrator@vsphere.local\"
SSO_ADMIN_PASSWORD=\"Admin@12345\"
LS_URL=\"https://hostname-domain.com:7444/lookupservice/sdk\"
IS_URL=\"https://FQDN:10443/\"
VC_ADMIN_USER=Administrators
DB_SERVER_TYPE=Custom
DB_DSN=\"VCCmdLineInstall-2\"
DB_USERNAME=\"Administrator\"
DB_PASSWORD=\"CENSORED\"
VPX_USES_SYSTEM_ACCOUNT=\”\”
VPX_ACCOUNT=\"TEST\administrator\"
VPX_PASSWORD=\"CENSORED\"
VPX_PASSWORD_VERIFY=\"CENSORED\"
INSTALLDIR=\"C:\VCServer\"
VCS_GROUP_TYPE=Single
VCS_HTTPS_PORT=443
VCS_HTTP_PORT=80
VCS_HEARTBEAT_PORT=902
TC_HTTP_PORT=8080
TC_HTTPS_PORT=8443
VCS_ADAM_LDAP_PORT=389
VCS_ADAM_SSL_PORT=902"

vCenter Server Local Installation over a Network
Over a network, use the default settings to install vCenter Server to the default location with the bundled database
Example 5. Typical Local Installation from a Network
start /wait \\10.112.121.19\c\VMware-VIMSetup-5.5.0_150520\vCenter-Server\VMware-vcserver.exe /w
/1033 /v"/qr
FORMAT_DB=1"
SSO_ADMIN_USER=\"administrator@vsphere.local\"
SSO_ADMIN_PASSWORD=\"Admin@12345\"
LS_URL=\"https://hostname-domain.com:7444/lookupservice/sdk\"
IS_URL=\"https://FQDN:10443/\"
VC_ADMIN_USER=Administrators"

When DB_SERVER_TYPE is not specified, its default value is Bundled, so FORMAT_DB=1 must be specified as
shown in the Table 3 condition for DB_SERVER_TYPE.

vCenter Server Local Installation with an Existing Database
Example 6 sets the default user as the custom database server user. The domain user sets the default user for
vCenter Server, integrated OS authentication, and remote SQL Servers. The same command string works for
local SQL Servers.

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Example 6. Typical Local Installation with an Existing Database
start /wait media\vCenter-Server\VMware-vcserver.exe /w /1033 /v"/qr
LICENSEKEY=\"xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx\"
SSO_ADMIN_USER=\"administrator@vsphere.local\"
SSO_ADMIN_PASSWORD=\"Admin@12345\"
LS_URL=\"https://hostname-domain.com:7444/lookupservice/sdk\"
IS_URL=\"https://FQDN:10443/\"
VC_ADMIN_USER=Administrators
DB_SERVER_TYPE=Custom
DB_DSN=\"sql2005_NT_mli\"
DB_USERNAME=\"mli\"
DB_PASSWORD=\"CENSORED\"
VPX_USES_SYSTEM_ACCOUNT=\"\"
VPX_ACCOUNT=\"PDPVC\mli\"
VPX_PASSWORD=\"CENSORED\"
VPX_PASSWORD_VERIFY=\"CENSORED\""

If you are using SQL authentication for ODBC DSN, vCenter Server can run either as a local system account
or as a domain user account.

vCenter Server Custom Local Installation with Linked Mode
Example 7 sets multiple vCenter Server installation parameters and joins a group of vCenter Servers. This
Linked Mode examples describes how to have the installation join the group of an existing primary
vCenter Server. You can specify either a local system account or user‐specified account.
Linked Mode installation is supported only if the vCenter Servers to be joined are of the same version, and are
registered to the same Single Sign‐On server.
Example 7. Custom Installation with Linked Mode
start /wait media\vCenter-Server\VMware-vcserver.exe /w /1033 /v"/qr
LICENSEKEY=xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx
SSO_ADMIN_USER=\"administrator@vsphere.local\"
SSO_ADMIN_PASSWORD=\"Admin@12345\"
LS_URL=\"https://hostname-domain.com:7444/lookupservice/sdk\"
IS_URL=\"https://FQDN:10443/\"
VC_ADMIN_USER=Administrators
DB_SERVER_TYPE=Custom
DB_DSN=\"VCCmdLineInstall-2\"
DB_USERNAME=\"Administrator\"
DB_PASSWORD=\"CENSORED\"
VPX_USES_SYSTEM_ACCOUNT=\"\"
VPX_ACCOUNT=\"TEST\administrator\"
VPX_PASSWORD=\"CENSORED\"
VPX_PASSWORD_VERIFY=\"CENSORED\"
INSTALLDIR=\"C:\VCServer\"
VCS_GROUP_TYPE=Group
VCS_ADAM_PRIMARY_SERVER=\"FQDN\"
VCS_ADAM_PRIMARY_PORT=389
VCS_HTTPS_PORT=443
VCS_HTTP_PORT=80
VCS_HEARTBEAT_PORT=902
TC_HTTP_PORT=8080
TC_HTTPS_PORT=8443
VCS_ADAM_LDAP_PORT=389
VCS_ADAM_SSL_PORT=636 "

vCenter Server Local Installation with Linked Mode and Existing Database
Example 8 installs vCenter Server with an existing database and keeps the existing database data while joining
the installed vCenter Server to a Linked Mode group of vCenter Servers.

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Linked Mode installation is supported only if the vCenter Servers to be joined are of the same version, and are
registered to the same Single Sign‐On server.
NOTE For Oracle 10g and Oracle 11g, to continue the installation, you must respond to the confirmation
prompt that appears.
Example 8. Install with Linked Mode and Existing Database
start /wait media\vCenter-Server\VMware-vcserver.exe /w /1033 /v"/qr
LICENSEKEY=\"xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx\"
SSO_ADMIN_USER=\"administrator@vsphere.local\"
SSO_ADMIN_PASSWORD=\"Admin@12345\"
LS_URL=\"https://hostname-domain.com:7444/lookupservice/sdk\"
IS_URL=\"https://FQDN:10443/\"
VC_ADMIN_USER=Administrators
DB_SERVER_TYPE=Custom
DB_DSN=\"VCCmdLineInstall-2\"
DB_USERNAME=\"Administrator\"
DB_PASSWORD=\"CENSORED\"
FORMAT_DB=0
VPX_USES_SYSTEM_ACCOUNT=\"\"
VPX_ACCOUNT=\"TEST\administrator\"
VPX_PASSWORD=\"CENSORED\"
VPX_PASSWORD_VERIFY=\"CENSORED\"
INSTALLDIR=\"C:\VCServer\"
VCS_GROUP_TYPE=Group
VCS_ADAM_PRIMARY_SERVER=\"FQDN\"
VCS_ADAM_PRIMARY_PORT=389
VCS_HEARTBEAT_PORT=902
VCS_HTTPS_PORT=443
VCS_HTTP_PORT=80
TC_HTTP_PORT=8080
TC_HTTPS_PORT=8443
VCS_ADAM_LDAP_PORT=389
VCS_ADAM_SSL_PORT=636 "

vSphere Client Local Installation Examples
Before you begin, review the sections “Microsoft Windows Installer Commands” on page 3, “vCenter Server
Installer Command Parameters” on page 4, and “Basic Procedure for Installing vCenter Server and
Components from the Command Line” on page 11. vSphere Client installation command parameters are
listed in Table 4.
The examples assume that you are running the installation from a local disk, not a network location.
Example 9. Typical vSphere Client Installation
start /wait media\vSphere-Client\VMware-viclient.exe

/w /1033 /v"/qr "

Example 10. vSphere Client Installation with a Log File and a a Custom Installation Directory
start /wait media\vSphere-Client\VMware-viclient.exe
INSTALLDIR=\"C:\VIClient\"
/L*v \"%TEMP%\vim-vic-msi.log\""

/w /1033 /v"/qr

Example 11. vSphere Client Reinstallation
start /wait media\vSphere-Client\VMware-viclient.exe
/L*v \"%TEMP%\vim-vic-msi.log\""

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vSphere Client 5.5.x Installation over Virtual Infrastructure Client
Installing the vSphere Client over an existing installation overwrites the original installation. You are not
prompted to confirm the installation. You can safely install the vSphere Client over the following versions of
the Virtual Infrastructure Client (VI Client) or the vSphere Client:


VI Client 2.0



VI Client 2.0.1



VI Client 2.0.1 P1, P2



VI Client 2.0.2



VI Client 2.0.2 U1, U2, U3, U4, U5



VI Client 2.5



VI Client 2.5 U1, U2, U3, U4



vSphere Client 4.0.x



vSphere Client 4.1.x



vSphere Client 5.0.x



vSphere Client 5.1.x

Example 12. vSphere Client 5.5 Installation over Virtual Infrastructure Client
start /wait media\vSphere-Client\VMware-viclient.exe
\"%TEMP%\vim-vic-msi.log\""

/w /1033 /v"/qr /L*v

vSphere Web Client Local Installation Example
Before you begin, review the sections “Microsoft Windows Installer Commands” on page 3, “vCenter Server
Installer Command Parameters” on page 4, and “Basic Procedure for Installing vCenter Server and
Components from the Command Line” on page 11. vSphere Web Client installation command parameters are
listed in Table 5.
Example 13. vSphere Web Client Local Installation
start /wait InstallerPath\VMware-WebClient.exe /1033 /v"/qr
HTTP_PORT=9090 HTTPS_PORT=9443
SSO_ADMIN_USER=\"administrator@vsphere.local\"
SSO_ADMIN_PASSWORD=\"Admin@12345\"
LS_URL=\"https://hostname-domain.com:7444/lookupservice/sdk\"
INSTALLDIR=\"InstallationPath\"
/L*v \"%TEMP%\vim-ngc-msi.log\""

Remote Installation Examples
To install vCenter Server remotely, install the vCenter components separately, in this order: vCenter Single
Sign‐On, vCenter Inventory Service, vCenter Server, and Profile‐Driven Storage Service (SPS).
Before you begin, review the sections “Microsoft Windows Installer Commands” on page 3, “vCenter Server
Installer Command Parameters” on page 4, and “Basic Procedure for Installing vCenter Server and
Components from the Command Line” on page 11.
vCenter Server requires the Microsoft .NET 3.5 SP1 Framework. The .NET 3.5 SP1 installation might require
Internet connectivity to download more files. If the target host does not have .NET 3.5 SP1 installed, you can
install it remotely by using the command in Example 14.
Example 14. Microsoft .NET 3.5 SP1 Installation for Windows Server 2008 and later
start /w ocsetup.exe "NetFx3" /quiet /norestart /log:\%TEMP%\netfx3.log\"

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If you plan to use the Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 Express SP1 database that is bundled with vCenter Server,
Microsoft Windows Installer version 4.5 (MSI 4.5) and the Microsoft .NET 3.5 SP1 Framework are required on
your system. You can install Microsoft .NET 3.5 SP1 as shown in Example 14. You can download MSI 4.5 from
the Microsoft Web site. If the target host does not have MSI 4.5 installed, you can install it remotely by using
the command in Example 15. The Windows6.0-KB958655-v2-x64.msu file is located in the directory
redist\msi45\Windows version number.
Example 15. Windows MSI 4.5 Remote Installation
start /wait Windows6.0-KB958655-v2-x64.msu /quiet /norestart

To install the Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 Express database remotely, use the command in Example 16. You
must log in as the system account. The SQLEXPR_x64_ENU.exe file is located in the directory
redist\SQLEXPR.
Example 16. Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 Express Remote Installation
start /wait SQLEXPR_x64_ENU.exe /Q
/ACTION=Install
/IACCEPTSQLSERVERLICENSETERMS
/SQLSVCACCOUNT="NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM"
/FEATURES=SQL,Tools /SQLSYSADMINACCOUNTS="BUILTIN\ADMINISTRATORS"
/NPENABLED="1"
/TCPENABLED="1"
/SECURITYMODE="SQL"
/INSTANCENAME=VIM_SQLEXP
/SAPWD="MASTER_PASSWORD"

The msvcrt90 DLL is required for OpenSSL. To install the msvcrt90.dll remotely, use the command in
Example 17. The vcredist_x64.exe file is located in the directory redist\vcredist\Windows version
number.
Example 17. Microsoft msvcrt90.dll Remote Installation
start /wait media\vcredist\2008\vcredist_x64.exe /q

Example 18. vCenter Single Sign-On Remote Installation
start /wait VMware-SSO-Server.exe /1033 /v"/q
CONFIG_TYPE=Setup
SETUP_TYPE=Basic
MASTER_PASSWORD=Admin@12345
COMPUTER_FQDN=hostname-domain.com
INSTALLDIR=\"C:\Program Files\VMware\Infrastructure\"
/L*v \"c:\temp\vim-sso-msi.log\""

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Example 19. Inventory Service Remote Installation
start /wait media\”inventory Service”\VMware-inventory-service.exe /S /v"
INSTALLDIR=\"C:\Program Files\VMware\Infrastructure\"
QUERY_SERVICE_NUKE_DATABASE=0 or 1
SSO_ADMIN_USER=\"administrator@vsphere.local\"
SSO_ADMIN_PASSWORD=\"Admin@12345\"
LS_URL=\"https://hostname-domain.com:7444/lookupservice/sdk\"
HTTPS_PORT=10443
FEDERATION_PORT=10111
XDB_PORT=10109
TOMCAT_MAX_MEMORY_OPTION=S
COMPUTER_FQDN=IP_ADDRESS
/L*V "%temp%\vim-qs-msi.log" /qr"

Example 20. vCenter Server Remote Installation
start /wait VMware-vcserver.exe /v"/qr
SSO_ADMIN_USER=administrator@vsphere.local
SSO_ADMIN_PASSWORD=\"Admin@12345\"
VC_ADMIN_USER=Administrators
VC_ADMIN_IS_GROUP_VPXD_TXT=true
COMPUTER_FQDN=IP_ADDR
LS_URL=\"https://hostname-domain.com:7444/lookupservicedk\"
IS_URL=\"https://FQDN:10443/\"
DB_SERVER_TYPE=Bundled FORMAT_DB=1
VCS_GROUP_TYPE=Single
VPX_ACCOUNT_TYPE=System
/L*v \"\temp\vim-vcs-msi.log\""

If you are performing a remote installation of vCenter Server, you must install Profile‐Driven Storage Service
(SPS) separately from vCenter Server. Before installing Profile‐Driven Storage Service, verify that the VMware
VirtualCenter Server service is started in the Windows Adminstrative Tools Control Panel. The Profile‐Driven
Storage Service installation will fail if the VMware VirtualCenter Server service is not started.
Example 21. Profile-Driven Storage Service (SPS) Remote Installation
msiexec.exe /L*V "path_to_the_log_file" /I "media\vCenter-Server\Profile-Driven Storage\VMware
vSphere Profile-Driven Storage.msi"
INSTALLDIR="C:\Program Files\VMware\Infrastructure\"
COMPUTER_FQDN=FQDN
TOMCAT_MAX_MEMORY_OPTION="S"
VC_KEYSTORE_TYPE=PKCS12
VC_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD=testpassword
VC_SSL_DIR="vcAppDataDir\SSL\"
VC_SPS_EXTENSION_DIR="vCenterServerInstallDirectory\extensions\com.vmware.vim.sps\"
IS_URL="https://InventoryServiceFQDN:10443"
ARPSYSTEMCOMPONENT=1
SKIPVCCHECK=1 /qr

Example 22. vSphere Client Remote Installation
VMware-viclient.exe /s /v"/qn INSTALLDIR=\"C:\Program Files\VMware\Infrastructure\" "

Example 23. vSphere Web Client Remote Installation
start /wait media\VMware-WebClient.exe /1033 /v"/qr
HTTP_PORT=9090
HTTPS_PORT=9443
SSO_ADMIN_USER=\"administrator@vsphere.local\"
SSO_ADMIN_PASSWORD=\"Admin@12345\"
LS_URL=\"https://hostname-domain.com:7444/lookupservice/sdk\"
INSTALLDIR=\"InstallationPath\"
/L*v \"%TEMP%\vim-ngc-msi.log\""

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Troubleshooting: vSphere Web Client Installation Logs
The vSphere Web Client installation log is stored at: %TEMP%\vim-ngc-msi.log.

Upgrading vCenter Server from the Command Line
When you upgrade to vCenter Server 5.5 from the command line, you must install vCenter Single Sign‐On and
vCenter Inventory Service, in that order, before you install or upgrade vCenter Server.
When you upgrade vCenter Server, you can upgrade the vCenter Server database first, and then upgrade
vCenter Server, or upgrade both the vCenter Server database and vCenter Server in a single command.
To upgrade the vCenter Server database before upgrading vCenter Server, use the following command.
path_to_vCenter-Server\vCenter-Server\dbupgrade\bin\VCDtabaseUpgrade.exe DSN=DSN_name
UID=DB_username PWD=DB_password LOGFILE=optional or specify another name with path

To run this command silently, add the parameter QUIET=true. The DB_username depends on the database
type:


For SQL Server databases. If the DSN uses Windows authentication, the DB_username is the user name for
the logon user. If the DSN uses the SQL Server authentication, the DB_username is the specific database
user.



For Oracle or IBM DB2 databases, the DB_user name is the database user.

The DB_password is the password for the specified DB_username.
To upgrade the vCenter Server database when you upgrade vCenter Server, in a single command, the
VMware-vcserver.exe command must include the following parameters.

Keep in mind that during minor upgrade we do not do database schema upgrade and setting the
LAUNCHWIZARD=1 performs a database schema upgrade. Since the minor upgrade is also through
command line, do not pass LAUNCHWIZARD=1 for it.


DB_EXISTING_VERSION=existing_database_version



DB_DSN=database_DSN



DB_USERNAME=database_user_name



DB_PASSWORD=database_password



LAUNCHWIZARD=1 (used only for major vCenter Server upgrades, not for minor ones)



VCS_DB_BACKUP=1

Example 24. Upgrade of vCenter Server and vCenter Server Database
path_to_vCenter-Server\vCenter-Server\VMware-vcserver.exe /1033
/v"DB_EXISTING_VERSION=existing_database_version
DB_DSN=database_DSN
DB_USERNAME=database_user_name
DB_PASSWORD=database_password
SSO_ADMIN_USER=\"administrator@vsphere.local\"
SSO_ADMIN_PASSWORD=\"Admin@12345\"
LS_URL=\"https://hostname-domain.com:7444/lookupservice/sdk\"
IS_URL=\"https://FQDN:10443/\"
VC_ADMIN_USER=Administrators
VC_ADMIN_IS_GROUP_VPXD_TXT=true
LAUNCHWIZARD=\"1\"
VCS_DB_BACKUP=\"1\"" /qr

If the vCenter Server database is already upgraded to the correct version for the vCenter Server version that
you are installing, this command does not upgrade the database again. For the DB_EXISTING_VERSION
parameter, use the following schema version numbers:


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

vCenter Server 4.0.x: 400



vCenter Server 4.1.x: 410



vCenter Server 5.0: 500



vCenter Server 5.1: 510



vCenter Server 5.5: 550

You can customize this command by using the parameters in Table 3.

Uninstalling vCenter Server and Components from the Command Line
You must uninstall vSphere 5.5 components in this order: Profile‐Driven Storage Service (SPS), vCenter Server,
vCenter Inventory Service, and vCenter Single Sign‐On.
To uninstall Profile-Driven Storage Service
1

Open a Windows command prompt on the virtual machine or server that Profile‐Driven Storage Service
is installed on.

2

Run the following command:
msiexec.exe /x {7BC9E9D9-3DF6-4040-B4A1-B6A3A8AE75BA}
SKIPVCCHECK=1
SUPPRESS_CONFIRM_UNINSTALL="1" /qr

To uninstall vCenter Server
1

Open a Windows command prompt on the virtual machine or server that vCenter Server is installed on.

2

Run the following command:
msiexec.exe /x {E1F05550-4238-4378-87F0-105147A251D9}
SUPPRESS_CONFIRM_UNINSTALL="1" /qr

To uninstall both vCenter Server and Profile-Driven Storage Service
1

Open a Windows command prompt on the virtual machine or server that vCenter Server is installed
on.

2

Run the following command:
msiexec.exe /i {E1F05550-4238-4378-87F0-105147A251D9} REMOVE=ALL
SUPPRESS_CONFIRM_UNINSTALL="1" /qr

To uninstall vCenter Inventory Service
1
2

Open a Windows command prompt on the virtual machine or server that vCenter Inventory Service
is installed on.
Run the following command:
msiexec.exe /X {28D9C95C-F311-4368-A2FF-FFDF4D5BC8E4}
SUPPRESS_CONFIRM_UNINSTALL="1" /qr

To uninstall vCenter Single Sign-On
1

Open a Windows command prompt on the virtual machine or server that vCenter Single Sign-On is
installed on.

2

Run the following command:
msiexec /x {7C3F207B-9D5B-46E4-B57E-C5456FEC1691} MASTER_PASSWORD=master_password /qr

To uninstall the vSphere Client
1

Open a Windows command prompt on the virtual machine or server that the vSphere Client is installed
on.

2

Run the following command:
msiexec.exe /x {4CFB0494-2E96-4631-8364-538E2AA91324}

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To uninstall the vSphere Web Client
1

Open a Windows command prompt on the virtual machine or server that the vSphere Web Client is
installed on.

2

Run the following command:
MSIEXEC.EXE /norestart /qr /x n {0A94097F-6DE2-484D-A2B2-ADAF51CC3FDF}
SSO_ADMIN_USER="administrator@vsphere.local "
SSO_ADMIN_PASSWORD="password"
/L*v \"%TEMP%\vim-ngc-msi.log\"

Installing, Upgrading, and Uninstalling vCenter Server Support Tools
After you install vCenter Single Sign‐On, vCenter Inventory Service, and vCenter Server, you can install the
following vCenter Server support tools:


vSphere Auto Deploy



vSphere Authentication Proxy



vSphere ESXi Dump Collector



vSphere Syslog Collector

The installer files are included in the ISO installer file for vCenter Server, which you can download from the
VMware product page at http://www.vmware.com/products. The installer ISO file name is
VMware-VIMSetup-all-5.5.0-yyyyyy.iso, where yyyyyy is the build number. After you extract the files
from the ISO file, the installer executables for the support tools are in the vctools subdirectory.
For remote installations, you can store installation‐related data on the remote computer, mapping the remote
remote path \\10.20.100.23\DATA as F:\DATA. Then you can point to this location from the installation
command.
For more information about these tools, see the vSphere 5.5 documentation at
http://www.vmware.com/support/pubs.

Installing, Upgrading, and Uninstalling vSphere Auto Deploy
Before you begin, review the sections “Microsoft Windows Installer Commands” on page 3 and “Basic
Procedure for Installing vCenter Server and Components from the Command Line” on page 11.

Auto Deploy Installation Parameters
Table 7. Auto Deploy Installation Command Parameters for the VMware-autodeploy.exe Command
Parameter
INSTALLDIR=\"installdir\"

Conditions
Specifies the root destination directory for the installation.
The installation path cannot have any of the following characters: comma
(,), semicolon (;), asterisk (*), left or right bracket ([ ]), equals sign (=),
backslash or forward slash (\ /), question mark (?), left or right angle
bracket (<>), or vertical bar (|).
If you install Auto Deploy on a drive other than C:, verify that there is
enough space in the C:\WINDOWS\Installer folder to install the
Microsoft Windows Installer .msi file.

VM_DATA_SIZE=number of GB

Hard disk space in gigabytes (GB) for VM_PATH_DATA.

VM_LOCALSERVER=IP or FQDN

Auto Deploy local computer IP address or fully qualified domain name
(FQDN).

VM_PATH_DATA=\"data_directory\"

Specifies the root destination data directory for the installation.

VM_PORT=port number

Auto Deploy service TCP port number

VM_PORTADD=port number

Auto Deploy management TCP port number

VC_SERVER_ADDRESS=IP_address

vCenter Server address

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Table 7. Auto Deploy Installation Command Parameters for the VMware-autodeploy.exe Command
VC_SERVER_PASSWORD=\"password\"

vCenter Server user password

VC_SERVER_PORT=port number

vCenter Server port number

VC_SERVER_THUMBPRINT=thumbprint

vCenter Server certificate thumbprint

VC_SERVER_USER=\"user_name\"

vCenter Server user name

Auto Deploy Installation Examples
Example 25 installs Auto Deploy with the log file written to the %TEMP% directory.
Example 25. vSphere Auto Deploy Installation
VMware-autodeploy.exe /s /v"VM_PATH_DATA=\"C:\DATA\"
VM_DATA_SIZE=4
VM_PORT=6501
VM_PORTADD=6502
VC_SERVER_ADDRESS=10.20.104.158
VC_SERVER_PORT=80
VC_SERVER_USER=\"myUser\"
VC_SERVER_PASSWORD=\"myPassword\"
VC_SERVER_THUMBPRINT=\"6A:60:D0:25:8B:3E:67:0F:9B:EA:14:C5:F3:B7:01:2C:3B:11:EF:2A\"
/qn /L*v \"%TEMP%\vim-autodeploy-msi.log\""

Example 26 performs a silent minor upgrade of Auto Deploy with the log file written to the %TEMP%
directory.
Example 26. vSphere Auto Deploy Minor Upgrade
VMware-autodeploy.exe /s /v"/qn /L*v \"%TEMP%\vim-autodeploy-msi.log\""

Example 27 performs a silent major upgrade of Auto Deploy with the log file written to the %TEMP%
directory.
Example 27. vSphere Auto Deploy Major Upgrade
VMware-autodeploy.exe /s /v"/qn /L*v \"%TEMP%\vim-autodeploy-msi.log\""

Example 28 removes Auto Deploy silently with the log file written to the %TEMP% directory.
Example 28. vSphere Auto Deploy Uninstallation
VMware-autodeploy.exe /s /x /v"/qn /L*v \"%TEMP%\vim-autodeploy-msi.log\""

Troubleshooting: vSphere Auto Deploy Installation Logs
vSphere Auto Deploy installation logs are stored at:


%TEMP%\vim-autodeploy-msi.log (MSI log)



%TEMP%\vminst.log (custom log)

Installing, Upgrading, and Uninstalling vSphere Authentication Proxy
Before you begin, review the sections “Microsoft Windows Installer Commands” on page 3 and “Basic
Procedure for Installing vCenter Server and Components from the Command Line” on page 11.

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vSphere Authentication Proxy Installation Parameters
Table 8. vSphere Authentication Proxy Installation Command Parameters for the VMware-cam.exe Command
Parameter
INSTALLDIR=\"installdir\"

Conditions
Specifies the root destination directory for the installation.
The installation path cannot have any of the following characters: comma
(,), semicolon (;), asterisk (*), left or right bracket ([ ]), equals sign (=),
backslash or forward slash (\ /), question mark (?), left or right angle
bracket (<>), or vertical bar (|).
If you install Authentication Proxy on a drive other than C:, verify that
there is enough space in the C:\WINDOWS\Installer folder to install the
Microsoft Windows Installer .msi file.

VM_LOCALSERVER=IP or FQDN

Authentication Proxy local computer IP address or fully qualified
domain name (FQDN).

VM_IIS_PORT_TCP=port number

Authentication Proxy service TCP port number

VM_IIS_PORTSSL=port number

Authentication Proxy service SSL TCP port number

VC_SERVER_ADDRESS=IP_address

vCenter Server address

VC_SERVER_PASSWORD=password

vCenter Server user password

VC_SERVER_PORT=port number

vCenter Server port number

VC_SERVER_THUMBPRINT=thumbprint

vCenter Server certificate thumbprint

VC_SERVER_USER=user name

vCenter Server user name

vSphere Authentication Proxy Installation Examples
Example 29 installs Authentication Proxy with the log file written to the %TEMP% directory.
Example 29. vSphere Authentication Proxy Installation
VMware-cam.exe /s /v"VC_SERVER_ADDRESS=10.20.104.158
VC_SERVER_USER=\"myUser\"
VC_SERVER_PASSWORD=\"myPassword\"
VM_IIS_PORT_TCP=52000
VM_IIS_PORTSSL=53000
VM_LOCALSERVER= 10.20.104.64
VC_SERVER_THUMBPRINT=\"6A:60:D0:25:8B:3E:67:0F:9B:EA:14:C5:F3:B7:01:2C:3B:11:EF:2A\"
/qn /L*v \"%TEMP%\vim-cam-msi.log\""

Example 30 performs a silent minor upgrade of Auto Deploy with the log file written to the %TEMP%
directory.
Example 30. vSphere Authentication Proxy Minor Upgrade
VMware-cam.exe /s /v"/qn /L*v \"%TEMP%\vim-cam-msi.log\""

Example 31 performs a silent major upgrade of Authentication Proxy with the log file written to the %TEMP%
directory.
Example 31. vSphere Authentication Proxy Major Upgrade
VMware-cam.exe /s /v"VC_SERVER_PASSWORD=\"myPassword\" /qn /L*v \"%TEMP%\vim-cam-msi.log\""

Example 32 removes vSphere Authentication Proxy silently with the log file written to the %TEMP% directory.
Example 32. vSphere Authentication Proxy Uninstallation
VMware-cam.exe /s /x /v"/qn /L*v \"%TEMP%\vim-cam-msi.log\""

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Command-Line Installation and Upgrade of VMware vCenter ServerTM 5.5

Troubleshooting: vSphere Authentication Proxy Installation Logs
vSphere Authentication Proxy installation logs are stored at:


%TEMP%\vim-cam-msi.log (MSI log)



%TEMP%\vminst.log (custom log)

Installing, Upgrading, and Uninstalling vSphere ESXi Dump Collector
Before you begin, review the sections “Microsoft Windows Installer Commands” on page 3 and “Basic
Procedure for Installing vCenter Server and Components from the Command Line” on page 11.

vSphere ESXi Dump Collector Installation Parameters
Table 9. vSphere ESXi Dump Collector Installation Command Parameters for the VMware-netdump.exe
Command
Parameter
INSTALLDIR=\"installdir\"

Conditions
Specifies the root destination directory for the installation.
The installation path cannot have any of the following characters: comma
(,), semicolon (;), asterisk (*), left or right bracket ([ ]), equals sign (=),
backslash or forward slash (\ /), question mark (?), left or right angle
bracket (<>), or vertical bar (|).
If you install ESXi Dump Collector on a drive other than C:, verify that
there is enough space in the C:\WINDOWS\Installer folder to install the
Microsoft Windows Installer .msi file.

VM_VC=1

Include this parameter, set to 1, for an integrated installation with
vCenter Server.

VM_DATA_SIZE=number of GB

Hard disk space in gigabytes (GB) for VM_PATH_DATA.

VM_LOCALSERVER=IP or FQDN

ESXi Dump Collector local computer IP address or fully qualified
domain name (FQDN).

VM_PATH_DATA=\"data_directory\"

Specifies the root destination data directory for the installation.

VM_PORT=port number

ESXi Dump Collector service TCP port number

VM_PORTADD=port number

Dump Collector management TCP port number.

VC_SERVER_ADDRESS=IP_address

vCenter Server address.

VC_SERVER_PORT=port number

vCenter Server port number.

VC_SERVER_USER==\"user_name\"

vCenter Server user name

VC_SERVER_PASSWORD=\"password\"

vCenter Server user password

VC_SERVER_THUMBPRINT=thumbprint

vCenter Server certificate thumbprint

vSphere ESXi Dump Collector Installation Examples
Example 33 installs vSphere ESXi Dump Collector in a standalone deployment with the log file written to the
%TEMP% directory.
Example 33. vSphere ESXi Dump Collector Standalone Installation
VMware-netdump.exe /s /v"VM_PATH_DATA=\"C:\DATA\"
VM_DATA_SIZE=4 VM_PORT=6501
VM_LOCALSERVER=10.20.104.64
/qn /L*v \"%TEMP%\vim-netdump-msi.log\""

Example 34 installs vSphere ESXi Dump Collector in a deployment with vCenter Server, with the log file
written to the %TEMP% directory. For vCenter Server installation command parameters, see Table 3.

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Example 34. vSphere ESXi Dump Collector Installation with vCenter Server
VMware-netdump.exe /s /v"VM_VC=1
VM_PATH_DATA=\"C:\DATA\"
VM_DATA_SIZE=4
VM_PORT=6501
VM_PORTADD=8001
VC_SERVER_ADDRESS=10.20.104.157
VC_SERVER_PORT=80
VC_SERVER_USER=\"myUser\"
VC_SERVER_PASSWORD=\"myPassword\"
/qn /L*v \"%TEMP%\vim-netdump-msi.log\""

Example 35 performs a silent minor upgrade of vSphere ESXi Dump Collector with the log file written to the
%TEMP% directory.
Example 35. vSphere ESXi Dump Collector Minor Upgrade (Standalone or with vCenter Server)
VMware-netdump.exe /s /v"/qn /L*v \"%TEMP%\vim-netdump-msi.log\""

Example 36 performs a silent major upgrade of Authentication Proxy with the log file written to the %TEMP%
directory.
Example 36. vSphere ESXi Dump Collector Major Upgrade (Standalone or with vCenter Server)
VMware-netdump.exe /s /v"VC_SERVER_PASSWORD=\"myPassword\" /qn /L*v
\"%TEMP%\vim-netdump-msi.log\""

Example 37 removes vSphere ESXi Dump Collector silently with the log file written to the %TEMP% directory.
Example 37. vSphere ESXi Dump Collector Uninstallation
VMware-netdump.exe /s /x /v"/qn /L*v \"%TEMP%\vim-netdump-msi.log\""

Troubleshooting: vSphere ESXi Dump Collector Installation Logs
vSphere ESXi Dump Collector installation logs are stored at:


%TEMP%\vim-netdump-msi.log (MSI log)



%TEMP%\vminst.log (custom log)

Installing, Upgrading, and Uninstalling vSphere Syslog Collector
Before you begin, review the sections “Microsoft Windows Installer Commands” on page 3 and “Basic
Procedure for Installing vCenter Server and Components from the Command Line” on page 11.

vSphere Syslog Collector Installation Parameters
Table 10. vSphere Syslog Collector Installation Command Parameters for the VMware-syslog.exe
Command
Parameter
INSTALLDIR=\"installdir\"

Conditions
Specifies the root destination directory for the installation
The installation path cannot have any of the following characters: comma
(,), semicolon (;), asterisk (*), left or right bracket ([ ]), equals sign (=),
backslash or forward slash (\ /), question mark (?), left or right angle
bracket (<>), or vertical bar (|).
If you install vSphere Syslog Collector on a drive other than C:, verify
that there is enough space in the C:\WINDOWS\Installer folder to
install the Microsoft Windows Installer .msi file.

VM_DATA_ROTATION=number

Number of data rotations

VM_DATA_SIZE=number of GB

Hard disk space in gigabytes (GB) for VM_PATH_DATA.

VM_LOCALSERVER=IP or FQDN

vSphere Syslog Collector local computer IP address or fully qualified
domain name (FQDN)

VM_PATH_DATA=\"data_directory\"

Specifies the root destination data directory for the installation

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Command-Line Installation and Upgrade of VMware vCenter ServerTM 5.5

Table 10. vSphere Syslog Collector Installation Command Parameters for the VMware-syslog.exe
Command
VM_PORT=port number

Syslog Collector service port number

VM_PORT_TCP=[0|1]

Syslog Collector TCP service port. Set to 0 to disable or 1 to enable.

VM_PORT_UDP=[0|1]

Syslog Collector UDP service port. Set to 0 to disable or 1 to enable.

VM_PORTSSL=port number

Syslog Collector SSL port number

VM_PORTSSL_TCP=[0|1]

Syslog Collector SSL port. Set to 0 to disable or 1 to enable.

vSphere Syslog Collector Installation Examples
Example 38 installs a standalone vSphere Syslog Collector with the log file written to the %TEMP% directory.
Example 38. vSphere Syslog Collector Standalone Installation
VMware-syslog.exe /s /v"VM_PATH_DATA=\"C:\DATA\"
VM_DATA_SIZE=4
VM_DATA_ROTATION=15
VM_PORT=6501
VM_PORT_TCP=0
VM_PORT_UDP=1
VM_PORTSSL_TCP=0
/qn /L*v \"%TEMP%\vim-syslog-msi.log\""

Example 39 installs vSphere Syslog Collector with vCenter Server, with the log file written to the %TEMP%
directory. For vCenter Server installation command parameters, see Table 3.
Example 39. vSphere Syslog Collector Installation with vCenter Server
VMware-syslog.exe /s /v"VM_VC=1
VC_SERVER_ADDRESS=10.20.104.157
VC_SERVER_PORT=80
VC_SERVER_USER=\"myUser\"
VC_SERVER_PASSWORD=\"myPassword\"
VM_PATH_DATA=\"C:\DATA\"
VM_DATA_SIZE=4
VM_DATA_ROTATION=15
VM_PORT=6501
VM_PORT_TCP=0
VM_PORT_UDP=1
VM_PORTSSL_TCP=0
/qn /L*v \"%TEMP%\vim-syslog-msi.log\""

Example 40 performs a silent minor upgrade of vSphere Syslog Collector with the log file written to the
%TEMP% directory.
Example 40. vSphere Syslog Collector Minor Upgrade (Standalone or with vCenter Server)
VMware-syslog.exe /s /v"/qn /L*v \"%TEMP%\vim-syslog-msi.log\""

Example 41 performs a silent major upgrade of vSphere Syslog Collector with the log file written to the
%TEMP% directory.
Example 41. vSphere Syslog Collector Major Upgrade (Standalone or with vCenter Server)
VMware-syslog.exe /s /v"VC_SERVER_PASSWORD=\"myPassword\"
/qn /L*v \"%TEMP%\vim-syslog-msi.log\""

Example 42 removes vSphere Syslog Collector silently with the log file written to the %TEMP% directory.
Example 42. vSphere Syslog Collector Proxy Uninstallation
VMware-syslog.exe /s /x /v"/qn /L*v \"%TEMP%\vim-syslog-msi.log\""

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Command-Line Installation and Upgrade of VMware vCenter ServerTM 5.5

Troubleshooting: vSphere Syslog Collector Installation Logs
vSphere Syslog Collector installation logs are stored at:


%TEMP%\vim-syslog-msi.log (MSI log)



%TEMP%\vminst.log (custom log)

Separately Installing, Upgrading, and Uninstalling VMware vCenter Server - Java
Components
Before you begin, review the sections “Microsoft Windows Installer Commands” on page 3 and “Basic
Procedure for Installing vCenter Server and Components from the Command Line” on page 11.

VMware vCenter Server - Java Components Installation Parameters
Table 11. VMware vCenter Server - Java Components Parameters for the VMware-jre.exe Command
Parameter
INSTALLDIR=\"installdir\"

Conditions
Specifies the root destination directory for the installation
The installation path cannot have any of the following characters: comma
(,), semicolon (;), asterisk (*), left or right bracket ([ ]), equals sign (=),
backslash or forward slash (\ /), question mark (?), left or right angle
bracket (<>), or vertical bar (|).

VMware vCenter Server - Java Components Installation Examples
Example 43 installs VMware vCenter Server ‐ Java Components with the log file written to the %TEMP%
directory.
Example 43. VMware vCenter Server ‐ Java Components Installation
VMware-jre.exe /s /v"INSTALLDIR=\"D:\my path\" /qn /l*v \"%TEMP%\vim-jre-msi.log\""

Example 44 performs a minor upgrade of VMware vCenter Server ‐ Java Components with the log file written
to the %TEMP% directory.
Example 44. VMware vCenter Server ‐ Java Components Minor Upgrade
VMware-jre.exe /s /v"/qn /l*v \"%TEMP%\vim-jre-msi.log\""

Example 45 performs a major upgrade of VMware vCenter Server ‐ Java Components with the log file written
to the %TEMP% directory.
Example 45. VMware vCenter Server ‐ Java Components Major Upgrade
VMware-jre.exe /s /v"/qn /l*v \"%TEMP%\vim-jre-msi.log\""

Example 46 removes VMware vCenter Server ‐ Java Components with the log file written to the %TEMP%
directory.
Example 46. VMware vCenter Server ‐ Java Components Uninstallation
VMware-jre.exe /s /x /v"/qn /l*v \"%TEMP%\vim-jre-msi.log\""

Troubleshooting: VMware vCenter Server - Java Components Installation Logs
VMware vCenter Server ‐ Java Components installation logs are stored at:


%TEMP%\vim-jre-msi.log (MSI log)



%TEMP%\vminst.log (custom log)

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Separately Installing, Upgrading, and Uninstalling VMware vCenter Server - tc
Server
Before you begin, review the sections “Microsoft Windows Installer Commands” on page 3 and “Basic
Procedure for Installing vCenter Server and Components from the Command Line” on page 11.

VMware vCenter Server - tc Server Installation Parameters
Table 12. VMware vCenter Server - tc Server Parameters for the VMware-tcserver.exe command.
Parameter
INSTALLDIR=\"installdir\"

Conditions
Specifies the root destination directory for the installation
The installation path cannot have any of the following characters: comma
(,), semicolon (;), asterisk (*), left or right bracket ([ ]), equals sign (=),
backslash or forward slash (\ /), question mark (?), left or right angle
bracket (<>), or vertical bar (|).

VMware vCenter Server - tc Server Installation Examples
Example 47 installs VMware vCenter Server ‐ tc Server with the log file written to the %TEMP% directory.
Example 47. VMware vCenter Server ‐ tc Server Installation
VMware-tcserver.exe /s /v"INSTALLDIR=\"D:\My Path\" /qn /l*v \"%TEMP%\vim-tcserver-msi.log\""

Example 48 performs a minor upgrade of VMware vCenter Server ‐ tc Server with the log file written to the
%TEMP% directory..
Example 48. VMware vCenter Server ‐ tc Server Minor Upgrade
VMware-tcserver.exe /s /v"/qn /l*v \"%TEMP%\vim-tcserver-msi.log\""

Example 49 performs a major upgrade of VMware vCenter Server ‐ tc Server with the log file written to the
%TEMP% directory.
Example 49. VMware vCenter Server ‐ tc Server Major Upgrade
VMware-tcserver.exe /s /v"/qn /l*v \"%TEMP%\vim-tcserver-msi.log\""

Example 50 removes VMware vCenter Server ‐ tc Server with the log file written to the %TEMP% directory.
Example 50. VMware vCenter Server ‐ tc Server Uninstallation
VMware-tcserver.exe /s /x /v"/qn /l*v \"%TEMP%\vim-tcserver-msi.log\""

Troubleshooting: VMware vCenter Server - tc Server Installation Logs
VMware vCenter Server ‐ tc Server installation logs are stored at:


%TEMP%\vim-tcserver-msi.log (MSI log)



%TEMP%\vminst.log (custom log)

If you have comments about this documentation, submit your feedback to: docfeedback@vmware.com
VMware, Inc. 3401 Hillview Ave., Palo Alto, CA 94304 www.vmware.com
Copyright © 2013 - 2015 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved. This product is protected by U.S. and international copyright and intellectual property laws. VMware products are
covered by one or more patents listed at http://www.vmware.com/go/patents. VMware is a registered trademark or trademark of VMware, Inc. in the United States and/or
other jurisdictions. All other marks and names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective companies.
Item: EN-001326-00

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Keywords                        : vcenter server Command line installation, VMware vCenter Server 5.5, VMware vCenter Server technical note, vCenter Server 5.5, vCenter Single Sign‐On, vCenter Inventory Service, VMware ESXi host, VMware technical note, VMware..
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Title                           : Command-Line Installation and Upgrade of VMware vCenter ServerTM 5.5 - Technical Note: VMware, Inc.
Creator                         : VMware, Inc.
Description                     : Read the Command-Line Installation and Upgrade of VMware vCenter Server as it helps how to install, upgrade, and uninstall vCenter Server and related components by using the Windows command?line interface...
Subject                         : vcenter server Command line installation, VMware vCenter Server 5.5, VMware vCenter Server technical note, vCenter Server 5.5, vCenter Single Sign‐On, vCenter Inventory Service, VMware ESXi host, VMware technical note, VMware
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