Amimon AMN11310 AMN11310 Transmitter - WHDI Wireless Modules User Manual Copy of AMN11310 Data sheet 02 09 08

Amimon Ltd. AMN11310 Transmitter - WHDI Wireless Modules Copy of AMN11310 Data sheet 02 09 08

User Manaul

 Version 0.4       AMIMON Confidential    i    AMN11310 WHDITM Transmitter Module Datasheet  Version 0.4
Important Notice  Version 0.4       AMIMON Confidential    ii Important Notice AMIMON Ltd. reserves the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and  services  at  any  time  and  to  discontinue  any  product  or  service  without  notice.  Customers  should  obtain  the  latest  relevant information before placing  orders  and should  verify  that  such information is  current and complete. All  products  are  sold subject  to AMIMON's terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment. AMIMON  warrants  performance  of  its  hardware  products  to  the  specifications  applicable  at  the  time  of  sale  in  accordance  with AMIMON's  standard  warranty.  Testing  and  other  quality  control  techniques  are  used  to  the  extent  AMIMON  deems  necessary  to support  this  warranty.  Except  where  mandated  by  government  requirements,  testing  of  all  parameters  of  each  product  is  not necessarily performed. AMIMON assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for their products and applications using AMIMON components. To minimize the risks associated with customer products and applications, customers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards. AMIMON  does  not  warrant  or  represent  that  any  license,  either  express  or  implied,  is  granted  under  any  AMIMON  patent  right, copyright, mask work right, or other AMIMON  intellectual property right  relating to  any  combination,  MAChine, or  process in which AMIMON  products  or  services  are  used.  Information  published  by  AMIMON  regarding  third-party  products  or  services  does  not constitute a license from AMIMON to use such products or services or a warranty or endorsement thereof. Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property of the third party, or a license from AMIMON under the patents or other intellectual property of AMIMON. Reproduction  of  information  in  AMIMON  data  books  or  data  sheets  is  permissible  only  if  reproduction  is  without  alteration  and  is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. Reproduction of this information with alteration is an unfair and deceptive business practice. AMIMON is not responsible or liable for such altered documentation. Resale of AMIMON products or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by AMIMON for that product or service voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated AMIMON product or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice. AMIMON is not responsible or liable for any such statements. All company and brand products and service names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.  Contact Us US Office 2350 Mission College Blvd. Suite 500 Santa Clara, CA 95054  Tel: +1 650 641 7178  Israeli Headquarters 2 Maskit St. Building D, 2nd Floor  P.O.Box 12618 Herzlia 46733, Israel Tel: +972-9-962-9222 Fax: +972-9-956-5467 contact@AMIMON.com Japan Office FS Building 9F.  1-14-9 Higashi-Gotanda Shinagawa-ku  Tokyo 141-0022,  Japan TEL +81-3-3444-4305 contact.japan@amimon.com
Revision History Version 0.4       AMIMON Confidential    iii Revision History Version  Date  Description 0.1  -  Initial Release 0.2  15.6.08  Revision of RFIC board revB   Board Mechanical size    Reset and Wake-up Timer modified   RF frame modified   Power switch on RF removed    Operating Conditions and Electrical Characteristics modified   AMN11310 Block Diagram modified    Unhide Certification & Compliance    Power requirements   Mini-MAC changed to MAC   Add chapter RF AMN3110 Antenna diversity.   WHDI Module Configuration   Connector Schematics   Stack up   Test Points and Jumpers 0.3  20.7.08    Fixed link to STMF datasheet p-12.   Fixed pin id of WHDI connector p -25   Fixed recommended stack up table p- 23   Fixed power requirements p- 2 0.4  2.9.08    Change in FCC chapter
Table of Contents  Version 0.4       AMIMON Confidential    iv Table of Contents List of Figures......................................................................................................................................................... vi List of Tables .......................................................................................................................................................... vi Chapter 1, Introduction .............................................................................................. 1 1.1 Features......................................................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 2, Overview ................................................................................................... 3 2.1 AMN2110 WHDI Baseband Transmitter...................................................................................................... 4 2.2 STM32F MAC µController ............................................................................................................................ 4 2.3 AMN3110 WHDITM 5GHz  Transceiver ......................................................................................................... 5 2.4 Power Amplifier (PA).................................................................................................................................... 5 2.5 Board Connector (WHDITM Connector)....................................................................................................... 5 2.6 Clocks ............................................................................................................................................................ 5 2.6.1 40MHz Crystal Oscillator.................................................................................................................. 5 2.6.2 40Mhz Digital Clock ......................................................................................................................... 5 2.6.3 10Mhz Micro Controller Clock .......................................................................................................... 5 2.7 RF AMN3110 Antenna Switching Switch ................................................................................................... 6 Chapter 3, Interfaces.................................................................................................. 7 3.1 Video Data Input and Conversions ............................................................................................................. 7 3.1.1 Video Channel Mapping................................................................................................................... 8 3.1.2 Video Interface Input Timing Diagram ............................................................................................. 8 3.2 Audio Data Capture ...................................................................................................................................... 9 3.2.1 I2S Bus Specification ...................................................................................................................... 10 3.2.2 S/PDIF Bus..................................................................................................................................... 11 3.3 Management Buses and Connectors ....................................................................................................... 12 3.3.1 Two-Wire Serial Bus Interface ....................................................................................................... 12 3.3.2 Interrupts ........................................................................................................................................ 13 3.3.3 WHDI Module Configuration .......................................................................................................... 14 3.4 Reset and Wake-up Timer.......................................................................................................................... 14 Chapter 4, WHDI Connector Pins.............................................................................. 17 4.1 Signals ......................................................................................................................................................... 17 4.2 Connector Schematics............................................................................................................................... 18 4.3 Pin List......................................................................................................................................................... 19
Table of Contents  Version 0.4       AMIMON Confidential    v Chapter 5, Electrical Specifications ........................................................................ 21 5.1 Operating Conditions and Electrical Characteristics ............................................................................. 21 5.2 RF Characteristics TBD ............................................................................................................................. 22 Chapter 6, Design Guidelines ................................................................................... 23 6.1 Digital Layout Recommendation............................................................................................................... 23 6.1.1 Stack up ......................................................................................................................................... 23 6.1.2 General Guidelines ........................................................................................................................ 24 6.1.3 WHDI Lines .................................................................................................................................... 24 6.1.4 Power and Ground ......................................................................................................................... 24 6.2 RF Design Recommendation..................................................................................................................... 24 6.2.1 RF Components ............................................................................................................................. 24 6.2.2 Power Management ....................................................................................................................... 24 6.3 Test Points and Jumpers........................................................................................................................... 25 Chapter 7, Mechanical Dimensions.......................................................................... 27 7.1 RF Shield Frame and Cover....................................................................................................................... 29
List of Figures  Version 0.4       AMIMON Confidential    vi List of Figures Figure 1: AMN11310 Block Diagram......................................................................................................................... 3 Figure 2: WHDI Baseband Transmitter Chipset........................................................................................................ 4 Figure 3: Video Data Processing Path ...................................................................................................................... 7 Figure 4: Timing Diagram.......................................................................................................................................... 9 Figure 5: I2S Simple System Configurations and Basic Interface Timing ............................................................... 10 Figure 6: I2S Input Timings ...................................................................................................................................... 11 Figure 7: Two-Wire Application/MAC Connection................................................................................................... 12 Figure 8: Two-Wire MAC Write Commands............................................................................................................ 13 Figure 9: Two-Wire Read Command....................................................................................................................... 13 Figure 10: Reset Time Diagram .............................................................................................................................. 14 Figure 11: Reset Mechanism .................................................................................................................................. 15 Figure 12: WHDI Connector .................................................................................................................................... 18 Figure 13: Mechanical Dimensions Top View ......................................................................................................... 27 Figure 14: Mechanical Dimensions Bottom View.................................................................................................... 28 Figure 15: RF-Shield Frame.................................................................................................................................... 29 Figure 16: RF-Shield Cover..................................................................................................................................... 30  List of Tables Table 1: Common Supported Video Input Resolutions ............................................................................................. 8 Table 2: Video Channel Mapping .............................................................................................................................. 8 Table 3: Video Interface ............................................................................................................................................ 8 Table 4: I2S Audio Interface Timing Requirements ................................................................................................ 10 Table 5: Audio Interface Timing Requirements....................................................................................................... 11 Table 6: Device Addresses ..................................................................................................................................... 12 Table 7: Reset Timing Requirements...................................................................................................................... 15 Table 8: WHDI Connector Signals .......................................................................................................................... 17 Table 9: Tx WHDI Connector Pin List ..................................................................................................................... 19 Table 10: Absolute Maximum Ratings over Operating Case Temperature Range................................................. 21 Table 11: Recommended Operating Conditions ..................................................................................................... 21 Table 12: Electrical Characteristics over Recommended Range of Supply Voltage and Operating Conditions .... 21 Table 13: Digital Layout Recommendation ............................................................................................................. 23
Introduction Version 0.4       AMIMON Confidential    1  Chapter 1 Introduction The  AMN11310  is  the  second  generation  of  WHDITM  transmitter  board.  It  is  based  on  AMIMON's  WHDI transmitter chipset: the AMN2110 baseband transmitter and the AMN3110 RFIC transmitter.  The  AMN11310  WHDITM  wireless  transmitter  module,  together  with  the  AMN12310  wireless  receiver  module, presents the ultimate solution for converting any High Definition (HD) system into a wireless one. These add-on modules enable wireless A/V applications that easily fit into the living room and eliminate traditional A/V  wiring. The perfect HD video and audio quality and the high robustness are unmatched by any other wireless technology, and  present  a  true  alternative  to  cable.  The  WHDI  system  transmits  uncompressed  video  and  audio  streams wirelessly and thus simplifies and eliminates system issues such as lip-sync, large buffers and other burdens like retransmissions or error propagation. 1.1  Features • Uncompressed and uncompromised HD video quality, using AMIMON's baseband chipsets:   AMN2110: WHDITM Baseband Transmitter   AMN3110: WHDITM RFIC Transmitter • WHDI – Wireless High Definition Interface:   Digital video: 30-bit RGB or YCrCb   Digital audio: I2S and SPDIF   Two-Wire serial bus slave interface   One interrupt line • Supports any uncompressed video resolutions, including:   HD: 720p, 1080i, 1080p, 576i, 576p, 480p, 480i   PC: VGA (640x480), SVGA (800x600), XGA (1024x768)   Panel: 854x800, 1280x768, 1366x768 • Audio:   Up to 3Mbps audio stream:   I2S: Two PCM channels (sampled up to 48 KHz x 24 bit)   SPDIF: Including AC-3, DTS • Strong 256-bit AES encryption • User-defined two-way channel with minimum 10 Kbps for data and control • Less than 1mSec latency between source and sink • Small mechanical footprint:   PCB integrated antennas
Introduction Version 0.4       AMIMON Confidential    2 • RF characteristics:   MIMO technology, using 5GHz unlicensed band, 18MHz bandwidth.   Coexists with 802.11a/n and 5.8GHz cordless devices.   Support for Automatic Transmission Power Control (ATPC).   No line of sight needed between transmitter and receiver. It has a range of over 30 meters, suitable for almost any room.   14mW typical transmission power per transmitting channel.   Maximum 20mW transmission power per transmitting channel.   Uplink antenna switching • Current consumption   Option to disable 40MHz digital clock to AMN2110 from AMN3110. • Power requirements:   3.3V (±5%), ~6.2 W  • Certification & Compliance:   FCC   This product is for indoor use only in the band of 5.15-5.25GHz.   AMN11310  complies  with  part  15  of  the  FCC  Rules.  Operation  is  subject  to  the  following  two conditions:  (1)  This  device  may  not  cause  harmful  interference,  and  (2)  this  device  must  accept  any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.   Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by Amimon for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.   This  equipment  has  been  tested  and  found  to  comply  with  the  limits  for  a  Class  B  digital  device, pursuant  to  part  15  of  the  FCC  Rules.  These  limits  are  designed  to  provide  reasonable  protection against  harmful  interference  in  a  residential  installation.  This  equipment  generates  uses  and  can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television  reception,  which  can  be  determined  by  turning  the  equipment  off  and  on,  the  user  is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:   Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.   Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.   Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.    Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.   MIC    This device complies with Japan Radio Law:   Item 19-11 of Article 1, paragraph 1, of certification ordinance.   Item 19-3 of Article 1, paragraph 1, of certification ordinance. • Caution:  The module  should be  positioned so that personnel in the area for prolonged periods may safely remain at least 20 cm (8 in) in an uncontrolled environment from the module.
Overview Version 0.4       AMIMON Confidential    3 Chapter 2 Overview The  AMN11310  WHDI  Video  Source  Unit  (VSU)  is  designed  to  modulate  and  transmit  downstream  video  and audio  content  over  the  wireless  medium  and  receive  a  control  channel  over  the  wireless  upstream.  The modulation  uses  18MHz  bandwidth  and  is  carried  over  the  5GHz  unlicensed  band.  Figure  1  displays  a  block diagram of the AMN11310. The inputs to the VSU are digital uncompressed video, digital audio and control, all via  the  WHDI  connector.  It  has  a  MIMO  design  of  four  wireless  output  channels  and  a  slow  rate  data  input wireless channel. The MAC uC is responsible for the control and the management. SPIuCMACAMN2110WHDITM Baseband TransmitterVIDEOControlTwoWireAudioInt80 Pin WHDITHConnectorAMN3110PAPAPAPA40M XTALclken3.3VPA_DET_1Clk40M_OECLK40M DIG_CLK (40M)(Clock 40MHz)3.3V_RAIL3.3VPIN#15S_RESET_BPIN#61WHDI_INT(interrupt from whdi)WHDI_RESET_(reset from whdi)WHDI_SDAWHDI_SCLUC_MAC_CLK(Clock 10MHz)fbPIN#58PIN#59ANT_CON_PANT_CON_NPA_DET_2PA_DET_3PA_DET_4RSSI_DET Figure 1: AMN11310 Block Diagram
Overview Version 0.4        AMIMON Confidential    4 The main building blocks of the AMN11310 are as follows: • AMN2110 WHDI Baseband Transmitter, as briefly described on page 4. • STM32F MAC µController, as briefly described on page 4. • AMN3110 WHDITM 5GHz Transceiver, as briefly described on page 5. • Power Amplifier (PA), as briefly described on page 5. • Board Connector (WHDITM Connector), as described on page 5. • 40MHz Crystal Oscillator, as described on page 5. • RF AMN3110 Antenna Switching Switch, as described on page 6. 2.1  AMN2110 WHDI Baseband Transmitter The AMN2110 WHDITM baseband transmitter chip is the heart of the AMN11310 WHDI transmitter module. The AMN2110 interfaces the A/V source through the WHDI connector, and is controlled on board by the MAC uC. WHDITM Baseband TransmitterAMN2110VideoInterfaceControl UplinkDe- modulationAudioInterfaceDACDownlinkModulationDACDACDACADCVideoSourceAudioSourceMiniMACMicroController  Figure 2: WHDI Baseband Transmitter Chipset The  AMN2110  is  based  on  MIMO  technology  transmitting  through  up  to  four  output  channels.  Four digital-to-analog converters and one analog-to-digital converter are embedded within the chip. The  AMN2110  internal  PLL  accepts  an  input  clock  frequency of  40MHz.  The input  frequency  is  multiplied  and then used as an internal system clock. 2.2  STM32F MAC µController The STM32F Microcontroller is based on an ARM 32-bit Cortex™-M3 CPU, with 128 Kbytes of embedded Flash memory. It is used as an external microcontroller for implementing the MAC layer of the WHDI link. The STM32F Internal PLL accepts an input clock frequency of 10MHz and generates an internal 60MHz system clock. The STM32F also has an option to work with an internal 4-to-16 MHz oscillator.
Overview Version 0.4        AMIMON Confidential    5 2.3  AMN3110 WHDITM 5GHz Transceiver The  VSU  uses  the  AMN3110  chip.  The  AMN3110  is  a  fully  integrated  direct  conversion  MIMO  transmitter specifically  designed  for  WHDI  applications  using  OFDM  modulation  in  single-band  4.9GHz  to  5.9GHz.  The device includes: •  Four Complete Downlink Direct Conversion Transmitters  •  One Uplink Receiver •  Integrated Synthesizer •  Internal DC Servo Loops  •  RSSI  •  IQ Detector  •  RF and Baseband Control Interface  •  Power Management Unit  •  3-Wire SPI Interface  To complete RF front-end solution, the AMN3110  uses external PA, RF switches, RF Band  Pass Filters (BPF), RF BALUNs and a few passive components. 2.4  Power Amplifier (PA) In order to extend the operating range for the AMN11310, the RF transmitter uses power amplifiers. Each power amplifier has an output power detector for TPC purposes.  AMN11310 uses Sharp IRM053U7 PAs. 2.5  Board Connector (WHDITM Connector) For information regarding the connector specification and pin-outs, see section Signals, page 17. 2.6  Clocks 2.6.1  40MHz Crystal Oscillator An on-board 40MHz Oscillator is connected to the AMN3110 chip. 2.6.2  40Mhz Digital Clock  AMN3110 drives the 40MHz clock to the baseband AMN2110 through a buffer (with output enable).  This clock is named DIG_CLK. The control to the output buffer is named Clk40M_OE. 2.6.3  10Mhz Micro Controller Clock The DIG_CLK (40MHz) clock is divided by four by the AMN2110 and generates 10MHz that drives the STM32F UC.
Overview Version 0.4        AMIMON Confidential    6 2.7  RF AMN3110 Antenna Switching Switch  The  antenna  switching  switch  controls  two  input  options:  reception  from  on  board  printed  antenna  or  SPIFA (standing antenna) for uplink channel. This switch is controlled by two general purpose pins of the STM32F UC: GPIO PB6 pin#58 and PB7 pin#59.
Interfaces Version 0.4        AMIMON Confidential    7  Chapter 3 Interfaces 3.1  Video Data Input and Conversions  Figure 3: Video Data Processing Path Figure 3 shows the stages for processing video data through the AMN2110. The HSYNC and the VSYNC input signals  are  mandatory.  The  DE  input  signal  is  optional  and  can  be  created  with  the  DE  generator  using  the HSYNC and the VSYNC pulses. The video input data is uncompressed digital video up to 3*10 bits in width. Important: When connected to a 3*8 bits source, connect the appropriate LSBs to GND. The video interface provides a direct connection to the outputs from an HDMI receiver or from an MPEG decoder. The appropriate registers must be configured to describe which format of video to input into the AMN11310. Refer to the appropriate programmer's reference guide for more details. DATA Enable (DE) Generator The AMN2110 includes logic to construct the DE signal from the incoming HSYNC, VSYNC and clock. Registers are programmed to enable the DE signal to define the size of the active display region.
Interfaces Version 0.4        AMIMON Confidential    8 Color Space Converter The  AMN11310  can  receive  either  RGB  or  YCbCr  color  space.  For  more  details,  you  may  refer  to  the  MAC registers in the programmer's reference guide. Common Video Input Format Table 1 describes the common supported video input resolutions. Table 1: Common Supported Video Input Resolutions Input Pixel Clock (MHz) Color Space  Video Format  Bus Width 480i  480p  XGA  720p  1080i RGB/YCbCr  4:4:4  24 27  27  65  74.25  74.25 3.1.1  Video Channel Mapping The 30 bit video input signals are mapped to the RGB and YCbCr color space according to the options described in the following table: Table 2: Video Channel Mapping Option  D[29:20]  D[19:10]  D[9:0] #1  RED (Cr)  GREEN (Y)  BLUE (Cb) #2  RED (Cr)  BLUE (Cb)  GREEN (Y) #3  GREEN (Y)  RED (Cr)  BLUE (Cb) #4  GREEN (Y)  BLUE (Cb)  RED (Cr) #5  BLUE (Cb)  RED (Cr)  GREEN (Y) #6  BLUE (Cb)  GREEN (Y)  RED (Cr) The AMN11310 allows any of the input video channels options. The first option is the default from power-up. In order to change the video channel mapping, please refer to the appropriate programmer's reference guide. 3.1.2  Video Interface Input Timing Diagram 3.1.2.1  Timing Requirements Important: The following parameters relate to the AMN2110 baseband chipset and not to the entire AMN11310 board. Table 3: Video Interface Symbol  Parameter  MIN  TYP  MAX  Units TDCKCYC  DCLK period  12.5    74.1  ns TDCKFREQ  DCLK frequency  13.5   80  MHz TDCKDUTY  DCLK duty cycle 40%    60%  ns TDCKSUR  Setup time to DCLK rising edge  0.7      ns TDCKHDR Hold time to DCLK rising edge  1.1      ns TDCKSUF  Setup time to DCLK falling edge  1.5      ns TDCKHDF Hold time to DCLK falling edge  0.5      ns
Interfaces Version 0.4        AMIMON Confidential    9 3.1.2.2  Timing Diagram EDGE = 0 EDGE = 1 Figure 4: Timing Diagram 3.2  Audio Data Capture AMN11310 transports an explicit audio master clock with appropriate data-over-the-wireless link. No constraints exist for a coherent video and audio clock, where coherent means that the audio and the video clock must have been  created  from  the  same  clock  source.  The  AMN11310  can  accept  digital  audio  from  either  SPDIF  or  I2S inputs. The AMN11310 supports two channel audio sampling frequencies of up to 48KHz and of up to 32 bits per sample (For I2S – only 24 bits are supported).
Interfaces Version 0.4        AMIMON Confidential    10 3.2.1  I2S Bus Specification The AMN11310 supports a standardized communication structure inter-IC sound (I2S) bus. As shown in Figure 5, the  bus  has  three  lines:  continuous  serial  clock  (SCK),  word  select  (WS)  and  serial  data  (SD).  The  external device generating SCK and WS is the audio source.  Figure 5: I2S Simple System Configurations and Basic Interface Timing The AMN11310 supports an I2S format of up to 32 bits for each channel (left and right). The serial data is latched into  the  AMN11310  on  the  leading  (LOW  to  HIGH)  edge  of  the  clock  signal.  The  WS  is  also  latched  on  the leading edge of the clock signal. The WS line should change one clock period before the first bit of the channel is transmitted. The AMN11310 transmits explicit clock SD and WS and does not process the audio content. The input audio at the transmitter end  is mirrored to the receiver  end. The source may have  different  word lengths, up to 32 bits. However, the AMN11310 always samples and transmits 24 bits over the wireless link. 3.2.1.1  Timing Requirements Table 4: I2S Audio Interface Timing Requirements Symbol  Parameter  MIN  TYP  MAX  Units TSCKCYC  SCK period  325    976  ns TSCKFREQ  SCK frequency  1.024    3.072  MHz TSCKDUTY  SCK duty cycle  40    60  % TDCKSETUP  Setup time to SCK rising edge  25      ns TDCKHOLD  Hold time to SCK rising edge   25      ns
Interfaces Version 0.4        AMIMON Confidential    11 3.2.1.2  Timing Diagram  TSCKCYCTDCKSETUPTDCKHOLDTSCKDUTYSCKSD ,WS50% Figure 6: I2S Input Timings 3.2.2  S/PDIF Bus 3.2.2.1  Timing Requirements The AMN11310 does not require the SPDIF clock. The clock is produced internally by sampling the SPDIF data input at a high clock rate and processing it.  Table 5: Audio Interface Timing Requirements Symbol  Parameter  Condition  MIN  TYP  MAX  Units TSPCYC  SPDIF data sampling rate    162    488  ns TSPFREQ  SPDIF data sampling freq    2.048    6.144  MHz
Interfaces Version 0.4        AMIMON Confidential    12 3.3  Management Buses and Connectors 3.3.1  Two-Wire Serial Bus Interface The  WHDI  application  observes  and  controls  the  AMN11310  via  a  Two-Wire  interface  and  an  interrupt  line connecting the application microcontroller and the AMN11310 MAC microcontroller. The protocol of the Two-Wire bus for the WHDI application/MAC interface is described in the following sections. The Two-Wire bus is bidirectional and, as its name implies, has only two wires: a Serial Clock Line (SCL) and a Serial  Data  Line  (SDA).  The  Two-Wire  architecture  includes  master  and  slave  devices.  The  master  initiates  a data transfer on the bus and generates the clock signal. The AMN11310 MAC operates as a slave device. Each slave device is recognized by a unique address and can operate as either a receive-only device or a transmitter with the ability to both receive and send information.  ApplicationMicroController(Two-Wire Master)WHDI MAC(Two-Wire Slave)SDASCL  Figure 7: Two-Wire Application/MAC Connection On top of the Two-Wire low level operation described in sections  3.3.1.3 and  3.3.1.4, the WHDI application and the  MAC  microcontrollers  communicate  with  each  other  in  a  defined  protocol,  which  avoids  all  possibilities  of confusion.  The  protocol  defines  command  oriented  transactions  between  the  application  and  the  WHDI  MAC. Each  Two-Wire  command  has  a  predefined  data  byte  length  and  is  defined  to  be  exactly  one  Two-Wire transaction long. 3.3.1.1  Two-Wire Timing Generally, the clock frequency of the bus is dictated by the slowest device on the Two-Wire interface. However, the selected MAC supports the 100 KHz SCL frequency rate.  Refer to STM32F Two-wire reference application note for detailed description of the physical protocol and timing. http://www.st.com/stonline/products/literature/ds/13587.pdf, pp 55-59.  3.3.1.2  Device Addresses The MAC device address may be altered by two jumpers on VDU/VSU board. Table 6: Device Addresses Device  Address MAC uC  0x62 or 0x82 or 0x90 or 0x70  (Board configuration dependant) Alternatively, the device address can be set in the MAC SW in advance.
Interfaces Version 0.4        AMIMON Confidential    13 3.3.1.3  MAC uC Write Operation Figure  8  demonstrates  a  write  transaction  which  sends  2  data  bytes  and  which  ends  with  the  master  stop  bit. Each  write  transaction  sends  1 or more  data  bytes  to  the  MAC,  beginning  at  an  explicit  2  bytes  long address. Multiple data bytes may be written as the MAC stores the received register data until the master sends a stop bit. The MAC updates the register value upon a successful termination of a write transaction. I6writeI5...Two-Wire Slave address ackA15A8A14...register address ackA7A0A6...register address ackD7 D0D6...register data0 ackD7D0D6...register data1 ackSTOPSTART Figure 8: Two-Wire MAC Write Commands 3.3.1.4  MAC uC Read Operation This  operation  reads  from  a specific  2-byte address.  The  read  transaction  is  divided  into  two  parts.  In  the  first part, the Two-Wire master sends a write command to the slave containing only the required start address. (The address is always 2 bytes long.) In the second part, multiple bytes may be read from consecutive addresses. The MAC  puts  the  appropriate  data  on  the  Two-Wire  bus  and  the  internal  address  is  automatically incremented.  A stop bit is sent by the master only when the entire transaction has been completed. I6writeI5...Two-Wire Slave address ack register address ack register addressSTARTackA15A8A14...A7A0A6...I6readI5...Two-Wire slave address ackSTART Data Byte 0register data ackData Byte 1register data ackSTOP Figure 9: Two-Wire Read Command 3.3.1.5  WHDI Application/MAC Protocol The WHDI  programmer’s  reference  defines  the  MAC registers  data  structure.  Each  register  has  an  associated group ID and index offset address. The group ID and the index offset are each 1 byte long. Together they define a register address that is 2 bytes long. Each register has an attributed length (in byte units). All registers within the same group have the same length. A Two-Wire transaction to a specific register includes 2 bytes of register address and the register data bytes. The register is written in one transaction. If the transaction terminates ahead of time or is too long, the MAC issues an error  interrupt  and  does  not  store  the  received  values.  The  register  is  read  in one  transaction,  as  described  in section  3.3.1.4. If the read transaction finishes ahead of time, the MAC issues an error interrupt. 3.3.2  Interrupts There  is  one  interrupt  connected  to  the  WHDI  connector.  The  interrupt  source  is  the  AMN2110  MAC  uC.  For details about the interrupt, please refer to the Programmer's User Guide. The interrupt active polarity is set in SW or by configuration resistors on board – see  3.3.3.
Interfaces Version 0.4        AMIMON Confidential    14 3.3.3  WHDI Module Configuration In order to distinguish between boards and by the SW, there is an on board id that can be read by the STM32F.  WHDI_MODULE_ID (Details)     Tx="0", Rx="1" Interrupt Polarity: "0"=falling, "1"=rising I2C Address: "00"=0x62, "01"=0x72, 10"=0x60, 11"=0x70 MODULE_ID  Comments Amimon Project Part Number [7]  [6]  [5]  [4]  [3]  [2]  [1]  [0]   AMN11310 Rev. 2.0 1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0    AMN12310 Rev. 2.0 1  0  1  0  0  0  1  0   3.4  Reset and Wake-up Timer The AMN11100 has one hard RESET input pin connected directly to the AMN2110 and to the STM32F uC, as described  in   3.4.  Assertion  of  the  STM32F  reset  switches  the  clock  of  uC  to  the  internal  oscillator  until  the Albatross does not assert an INIT_DONE interrupt. Assertion of the Albatross reset enables the generation of the 10 MHz  clock.  After  a  hard  reset,  the  MAC  asserts  the  SW  reset  signal which  just  clears  the registers  without resetting the clock generation scheme.  When the INIT_DONE is asserted, it indicates the completion of the Albatross initialization and that the 10 MHz clock  is  stable.  At  that  point,  the  uC  switches  to  the  external  clock  source  from  the  Albatross  and  enable communication with the application microcontroller.  clkrstT−STrstTinitT Figure 10: Reset Time Diagram
Interfaces Version 0.4        AMIMON Confidential    15 The following table specifies the timing parameters -  Table 7: Reset Timing Requirements Symbol Parameter  Condition  MIN  TYP  MAX  Units TRST-CLK Time from assertion of the HW reset until valid clock is generated 40 MHz clock is valid – few us after power up   300    ns TST,RST Time from assertion of the HW reset until the STM32F completes the internal initialization Power is stable    4.5    ms TINIT Time from assertion of the HW/SW reset until the AMN2110 completes the internal initialization     1.7    ms The following figure specifies the reset schema and related signals -    Figure 11: Reset Mechanism
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WHDI Connector Pins Version 0.4        AMIMON Confidential    17  Chapter 4 WHDI Connector Pins 4.1  Signals Table 8: WHDI Connector Signals  Direction # of Pins Pin Name  Description/Functionality  Group  Tx  Remarks 30  D[29:0]  30-bit RGB (10:10:10) or YCrCb (10:10:10)  Video  In   1  DCLK  Video data clock  Video  In  Up to 78.125 MHz 1  DE  Data enable  Video  In   1  H_SYNC  Horizontal sync  Video  In   1  V_SYNC  Vertical sync  Video  In   1  SPDIF  SPDIF audio interface   Audio   In   1  SD  I2S audio interface Serial Data signals  Audio   In   1  SCLK  I2S continuous serial clock  Audio   In  Up to 3.072Mbps 1  WS(LRCLK) I2S Word Select (Left/right clock) which defines also the sampling rate Audio   In   1  MCLK  I2S master clock coherent to WS according to specified ratio  Audio   NA  Rate is adjustable on RX side 1  SDA  Two-wire Serial Bus Data (Slave Mode)  Control   I/O  Control I/F for WHDI 1  SCL  Two-wire Serial Bus Clock (Slave Mode)   Control   In  Control I/F for WHDI 1  INT  Interrupt from WHDI module  Control   Out   1  RESET  Reset / Power-down line  Control   In   2  TBD[5:4]  TBD4, TBD5 are reserved in AMN11310, as an option for RS232 connection to STM32F UART2.  TBD  TBD   14  3.3V  VCC  Power  Power  300 mA maximum rating per pin 17  GND  Ground  Power  Power   †Data in this table is preliminary.
WHDI Connector Pins Version 0.4        AMIMON Confidential    18 4.2  Connector Schematics    Figure 12: WHDI Connector
WHDI Connector Pins Version 0.4        AMIMON Confidential    19 4.3  Pin List Table 9: Tx WHDI Connector Pin List  Pin Number  Signal  Pin Number  Signal  Pin Number  Signal  Pin Number  Signal 1 3.3V 2 3.3V 41 WHDI_D26 42 WHDI_D27 3 3.3V 4 3.3V 43 WHDI_D24 44 WHDI_D25 5 3.3V 6 3.3V 45 WHDI_D22 46 WHDI_D23 7 3.3V 8 3.3V 47 WHDI_D20 48 WHDI_D21 9 3.3V 10 3.3V 49 WHDI_D18 50 WHDI_D19 11 3.3V 12 3.3V 51 WHDI_D16 52 WHDI_D17 13 3.3V 14 3.3V 53 WHDI_D14 54 WHDI_D15 15 GND 16 GND 55 GND 56 WHDI_D13 17 GND 18 GND 57 WHDI_DCLK 58 WHDI_D11 19 GND 20 GND 59 NC 60 WHDI_D9 21 GND 22 GND 61 WHDI_D12 62 WHDI_D7 23 GND 24 GND 63 WHDI_D10 64 WHDI_D5 25 GND 26 GND 65 WHDI_D8 66 WHDI_D3 27 GND 28 GND 67 WHDI_D6 68 WHDI_D1 29 GND 30 WHDI_TBD4 69 WHDI_D4 70 WHDI_D0 31 GND 32 WHDI_TBD5 71 WHDI_D2 72 WHDI_DE 33 WHD_RESET_ 34 WHDI_SCL 73 WHDI_H_SYNC 74 WHDI_V_SYNC 35 WHDI_INT 36 WHDI_SDA 75 NC 76 WHDI_SPDIF 37 NC 38 NC 77 NC 78 WHDI_I2S_D0 39 WHDI_D28  40 WHDI_D29  79 WHDI_LRCLK  80 WHDI_SCLK
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Electrical Specifications Version 0.4        AMIMON Confidential    21   Chapter 5 Electrical Specifications 5.1  Operating Conditions and Electrical Characteristics The following tables describe the operating conditions and electrical characteristics required for working with the AMN11310. Table 10: Absolute Maximum Ratings over Operating Case Temperature Range  Supply input-voltage range, VI  0 to 3.6 V Ambient temperature range  0°C to 70°C Storage temperature range, Tstg  -40°C to 125°C Table 11: Recommended Operating Conditions Parameter  Min.  Typ.  Max.  Unit DVDD  Module supply voltage    3.15 3.3  3.45  V VSS  Supply ground  0      V VIH  High-level input voltage  0.7 DVDD      V VIL  Low-level input voltage      0.3 DVDD  V VOH  High-level output voltage (DVDD = MIN, IOH = MAX)  0.8 DVDD      V VOL  Low-level output voltage (DVDD = MIN, IOL = MAX)      0.22 DVDD  V IOH  High-level output current      -8  mA IOL  Low-level output current      8  mA Table 12: Electrical Characteristics over Recommended Range of Supply Voltage and Operating Conditions Parameter  Test Conditions  Min.  Typ.  Max.  Unit II Input current  VI = VSS to DVDD     ±20 µA IOZ Off-state output current  VO = DVDD or 0 V     ±20 µA IDVDD Module supply   DVDD = Max., Video Clock = 74.25 MHz, with activity on all I/O terminals and transmitting in maximum power.     1800  mA Ci Input capacitance        10  pF Co Output capacitance        10  pF
Electrical Specifications Version 0.4        AMIMON Confidential    22  5.2  RF Characteristics (TBD)
Design Guidelines Version 0.4        AMIMON Confidential    23  Chapter 6 Design Guidelines 6.1  Digital Layout Recommendation To better understand the layout guidelines, please refer to the AMN11310 schematics which are part of the HDK package. 6.1.1  Stack up Recommended stack up for six layers design: •  Total thickness: 1.15mm •  Tolerance thickness: 10% Table 13: Digital Layout Recommendation Lay. No.  Layer Name  Layer Stack-up    Control Impedance/Note's 1  Component side (CS) 1-1.5  oz  1) Trace Width -14mil, Separation -12 mil (to ground plane) - 50 OHM COPLANAR 2) Trace Width - 5.5 mil, Separation between differential lines – 5.5 mil, differential impedance - 103 OHM. 3) Trace Width – 5  mil, Separation between differential lines – 6  mil, differential impedance - 107 OHM.   Space  8.6  mil    2  Ground  2  oz      Space   4  mil    3  Ground  2  oz      Space   4  mil   4  Power /  Ground  2  oz     Space   4  mil   5  Ground  2  oz      Space   8.6  mil    6  Print Side (PS)  1-1.5  oz  Trace Width - 5. mil, Separation between differential lines – 6 mil,  differential impedance - 107 OHM. Board Thickness     1.15 MM +\- 10% Material     FR4 HITG
Design Guidelines Version 0.4        AMIMON Confidential    24 6.1.2  General Guidelines •  Keep traces as short as possible. •  Traces should be routed over full solid reference plans. •  Sensitive lines like reset and clocks should be routed with special care.   These lines should be routed over full solid power plans (ground or power).   Traces should be routed at least 2 times the trace width away from other lines in the same routing layer.   Place a series resistor ~30 ohm at the clock source. •  Keep digital signals away from the analog side. 6.1.3  WHDI Lines •  Place series resistors on all output lines (near the outputs pins). •  Series  resistors  on  input  lines  are  unnecessary.  (The  series  resistors  should  be  placed  on  the  interface board.) 6.1.4  Power and Ground •  Use a solid ground plan. •  Ground plans separation is unnecessary. •  Place decoupling capacitors near power pins. (Refer to the schematics and BOM for recommended values.) •  Analog power pins should be filtered with ferrite beads. (Refer to the schematics and BOM for recommended values.) •  Add  as  many  ground  vias  as  possible,  for  better  ground  connections  between  layers  and  better  heat dissipation. 6.2  RF Design Recommendation 6.2.1  RF Components All  passive  components  must  have  compatible  performance  with  components  used  in  the  Amimon  reference design. 6.2.2  Power Management The RF power rail 3.3V_RAIL is separated from the digital power rail 3.3 with ferrite bead.
Design Guidelines Version 0.4        AMIMON Confidential    25 6.3  Test Points and Jumpers Table 14 test points and jumpers Reference Name   Type  Functionality   Reference Name   Type  Functionality  TP1  SMD  RSSI_DETECT  TP29  SMD  3.3V TP2  SMD  RFSPI_ODUT  TP30  SMD  3.3V TP3  SMD  RFSPI_CS  TP31  SMD  3.3V TP4  SMD  RFSPI_CLK  TP32  SMD  GND TP5  SMD  LD_0  TP33  SMD  GND TP6  SMD  GND  TP34  SMD  ALBATROSS_TDO TP7  TH  GND  TP35  SMD  GND TP8  SMD  GND  TP36  SMD  HW_ID_1 TP9  TH  1.2V  TP37  SMD  3.3V TP10  TH  GND  TP38  SMD  HW_ID_0 TP11  SMD  CLK40M  TP39  TH  3.3V TP12  SMD  TX_SHDWN_B_0  J1  SMD  RF- UFL CON TP13  SMD  RSSI_S_0  J2  SMD  RF- UFL CON TP14  TH  GND  J3  SMD  RF- UFL CON TP15  SMD  GND  J4  SMD  RF- UFL CON TP16  SMD  3.3V  J5  SMD  RF- UFL CON TP17  SMD  3.3V  J6  SMD  RF- UFL CON TP18  SMD  GND  J7  SMD  WHDI CON TP19  TH  GND  J8  SMD  UC JTAG TP20  SMD  UC_MAC_CLK  JP1 pin 1-2  JUMPER  MAC_TXD TP21  SMD  3.3V  JP1 pin 2-3  JUMPER  ALB_TXD TP22  SMD  GND  JP2 pin 1-2  JUMPER  MAC_RXD TP23  SMD  MAC_TDI  JP2 pin 2-3  JUMPER  ALB_RXD TP24  SMD  MAC_TCK  JP3  JUMPER  BOOT0 TP25  SMD  3.3V  SW1  SWITCH  RF_TEST_SW TP26  SMD  MAC_RST  SW2  SWITCH  RF_TEST_SW TP27  SMD  MAC_TRST    SW3  SWITCH  RF_TEST_SW TP28  SMD  MAC_TMS    SW4  SWITCH  RF_TEST_SW
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Mechanical Dimensions Version 0.4       AMIMON Confidential    27  Chapter 7 Mechanical Dimensions The following shows the mechanical dimensions for the AMN11310:  Figure 13: Mechanical Dimensions Top View
Mechanical Dimensions Version 0.4        AMIMON Confidential    28  Figure 14: Mechanical Dimensions Bottom View
Mechanical Dimensions Version 0.4        AMIMON Confidential    29 7.1  RF Shield Frame and Cover   Figure 15: RF-Shield Frame
Mechanical Dimensions Version 0.4        AMIMON Confidential    30  Figure 16: RF-Shield Cover

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