Huawei Technologies RRU3808 Distributed Base Station Remote Radio Unit User Manual Installation Guide

Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd Distributed Base Station Remote Radio Unit Installation Guide

Installation Guide

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.Issue: 04Date:2010-03-05RRU3808 V200Installation Guide
1Safety Information …………………………………………….….……Installation Tools ………………………………………….…………..Space Requirements …………………………………….……..…….Installation Modes …………………………………………………….Installation Procedure …………………………………….………….Components Delivered with the RRU ……………………………..Installing the RRU on a Metal Pole ………………..……………….Installing the RRU on a U-Steel ……………….……….…………..Installing the RRU on an Angle Steel ……………………………..Installing the RRU on a Wall ………………………………………..Installing the RRU Cables …………………………………………..RRU Hardware Installation Checklist ……………………………..Powering On the RRU …………………………………...…………..Appendix ………………………………………………………..……..Change History …………………………………...…………………..Contents23457781212131524242530Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2010. All rights reserved.
2Safety InformationFollowing All Safety PrecautionsBefore any operation, read the instructions and precautions in this document carefully to minimize the possibility of accidents.The Danger, Caution, and Note items in the documents do not cover all the safety precautions that must be followed. They only provide the generic safety precautions for operations.When operating Huawei products and equipment, you must comply with safety precautions and special safety instructions related to corresponding equipment provided by Huawei. The safety precautions in the document are related to only Huawei products. Huawei is not liable for any consequence that results from the violation of universal regulations for safety operations and safety codes on design, production, and equipment use. Complying with the Local Safety RegulationsWhen operating the device, comply with the local safety regulations. The safety precautions provided in the documents are supplementary. Qualified Personnel OnlyThe personnel in charge of installation and maintenance must be trained and master the correct operating methods and safety precautions before beginning work.SymbolsSafety of Personnel• The high voltage power supply provides power for running the system. Direct contact with the high voltage power supply or contact through damp objects may result in fatal danger.• Non-standard and improper high voltage operations may result in fire and electric shock.• In a thunderstorm, do not perform operations on high voltage and AC power supply facilities or on a steel tower and mast.• Ground the device before powering on the device. Otherwise, the personnel and device are in danger.• Power off the device before performing operations on the power supply equipment.• High power radio-frequency signals are harmful to human body. Before installing or maintaining an antenna on a steel tower or mast with a large number of transmitter antennas, the operator should coordinate with all parties to ensure that the transmitter antennas are shut down.• When handling optical fibers, do not stand close to, or look into the optical fiber outlet with unaided eyes.• Protect yourself when drilling holes. Flying dust may hurt your eyes or you may inhale the dust.• Power off the batteries before connecting the cables to the batteries. Otherwise, casualties may occur. • When working at a height, be cautious about falling objects.Device Safety• Check the electrical connection of the device before operation and ensure that the device is reliably grounded.• The static electricity generated by the human body may damage the electrostatic sensitive components on the circuit board, such as the large-scale integrated circuit (LIC). Wear an electrostatic discharge (ESD) wrist strap or ESD gloves when performing the operation.• When working on batteries, take measures to prevent short circuits in the batteries and electrolyte spill/loss. The electrolyte may erode metal and boards, or even cause rust of the equipment or short circuits in the boards.• When the equipment is unpacked, it must be powered on in 24 hours. The maximum duration of the power-off state of the equipment is 24 hours during maintenance.Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk, which if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.DANGERWARNINGCAUTIONTIPNOTEIndicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk, which if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not avoided, could result in equipment damage, data loss, performance degradation, or unexpected results.Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save time.Provides additional information to emphasize or supplement important points of the main text.
3Installation ToolsMultimeterKnifeHammer drill (with bit 14) Vacuum cleanerClaw hammerESD glovesHeat gunFlat-head screwdriver(M3~M6)Wire stripperWire cutterPower cable crimping pliersAdjustable wrench(with the diameter of at laest 32 mm)Torque screwdriverMeasuring tapeLevelMarking pen(with the diameter of no more than 10 mm)Combination wrench(21mm~21mm) for pole installation(17mm~17mm) for wall installationPhillips screwdriver(M3~M6)Torque wrenchTorque socket
460 mm to 114 mm63mm~80mm63 mm to 75 mm63 mm to 75 mm50 mm to 100 mm30 mm to 50 mm≤10°RRUAngle steel or U-steelOn a metal pole On a wallOn an angle steelOn a U-steelInstallation OptionsThe following figure describes the specifications for the metal pole, angle steel, and U-steel where the RRU is installed.Metal pole Angle steel U-steelThe brackets cannot be combined when the RRUsare installed on the wall.zA maximum of two RRUs can be installed on a metal pole with a diameter of 60 mm to 75 mm, and the installation mode must be standard mode. Three or more RRUs must be installed on a metal pole with a diameter of 76 mm to 114 mm in a centralized way. zIt is recommended that only one RRU be installed on a U-steel or an angle steel.zWhen installed on a tower, one RRU can be installed only in standard mode or reverse mode rather than side-mounted. Two RRUs cannot be installed in back-to-back mode.The angle between the vertical and the angle steel or U-steel or angle steel where the RRU is installed must be less than or equal to 10 degree.
5Dimensions and Installation Clearance≥300 mm≥500 mm≥800 mm≥600 mm≥300 mm200 mm300 mm600 mm400 mm100 mm300 mm200 mm600 mm300 mm300 mma285 mm 170 mm485 mm≥300 mm≥800 mm≥500 mm≥500 mm≥500 mmDimensions of the RRUbRecommended Clearance for a Single RRUdRecommended Clearance for Multiple Centralized RRUs eMinimum Clearance for Multiple Centralized RRUscMinimum Clearance for a Single RRU
6≥300 mm ≥600 mm ≥600 mm 100 mm 400 mm 400 mm≥500 mm≥500 mm≥300 mm300 mm300 mm200 mmDimensions and Installation Clearancef gRecommended Horizontal Spacing for Two RRUs Installed in Parallel Minimum Horizontal Spacing for Two  RRUs Installed in ParallelhiRecommended Vertical Spacing for Two RRUs Installed in Parallel Minimum Vertical Spacing for Two RRUs Installed in Parallel
7Dual-nut boltMain bracketAuxiliary bracketCover plate Attachment plateInstallation ProcedurePreparing the InstallationMain and auxiliary brackets for the RRU Front Back
81200 mm~1600 mmContact piece40N•mWhen installing the main bracket, ensure that the contact piece on the bracket is fixed.You may fit one end of the auxiliary bracket on one dual-nut bolt assembly and then the other end on the other dual-nut bolt assembly during the installation.Fasten the two dual-nut bolt assemblies alternatively. After the brackets are secure, use a tape to measure the spacing between the main bracket and the auxiliary bracket at the two sides and ensure that the spacing is the same.zThe weight-bearing capacity of the RF ports at the bottom of the RRU is low. Do not place the RRU at its bottom.zDuring the operation, place the foam pad or cardboard under the RRU to prevent any damage to the housing of the RRU. 3. Install the RRU on the main bracket. When you hear click sound, you can infer that the RRU is in position.2. Use an adjustable wrench to tighten the nut until the fastening torque is 40 N·m. In this way, the main and auxiliary brackets are secured on the pole.1. Install the main bracket.Installing the RRU on a Metal PoleaInstalling a Single RRU on a Metal Pole
9Cabling cavityIn standard mode In reverse modeInstalling the RRU on a Metal PoleInstalling Two RRUs Back-To-Back on a Metal Poleb4. Install the second RRU on the main bracket.3. Reinstall the attachment plate and cover plate on the second RRU by interchanging their positions.1. Install an RRU. For details, see page 8 Installing a Single RRU on a Metal Pole.2. Install the main fixture for another RRU.Ensure that the cabling cavities of the two RRUs face the same direction when installing the RRUs.4.8N•mM6X16
10Installing the RRU on a Metal PoleInstalling Multiple RRUs in Centralized Modec2. Relocate the attachment plate.1. Install the main fixture and the auxiliary fixture. For details, see page 8 Installing a Single RRU in Ordinary Mode.4. Install the second main fixture.3. Fit the tabs on the attachment plate of theRRU into the anchor slots on the main fixture.5. Fit the tabs on the attachment plate ofthe second RRU into the anchor slots onthe second main fixture.6. Install the third RRU.4.8N•mM6X16
117. Install the fourth main fixture. 8. Fit the tabs on the attachment plate ofthe fourth RRU into the anchor slots onthe fourth main fixture.Installing the RRU on a Metal PoleInstalling Multiple RRUs in Centralized Modec9. Four RRUs installed in centralized mode. 10. Six RRUs installed in centralized mode.
12U-steelInstalling the RRU on a U-SteelPlan viewPlan viewAngle steelzThe procedure for installing the RRU on a U-steel is the same as that for installing the RRU on a metal pole.zIt is recommended that only one RRU be installed on a U-steel.zThe procedure for installing the RRU on an angle steel is the same as that for installing the RRU on a metal pole.zIt is recommended that only one RRU be installed on an angle steel.Installing the RRU on an Angle Steel
131200 mm to 1600 mm≥600 mm ≥600 mm 128 mm79 mm 79 mmRRULevelØ14After the expansion bolt is removed, dispose of the plastic tube.90°55 mm to 60mm20 mmto 30 mmInstalling the RRU on a Wall1. Place the auxiliary bracket at the installation position. Use a level to check that the auxiliary bracket is placed horizontally. Then, mark the anchor points by using a marking pen.zIt is recommended that the auxiliary bracket be 1,200 mm to 1,600 mm above the ground.zThe RRUs cannot installed on a wall in centralized mode. Therefore, expansion bolt assemblies should be prepared for each RRU.2. Drill holes at the anchor points and then install the expansion bolt assemblies.When the RRU is installed on a wall, the requirements are as follows:zFor one RRU, the wall has a weight-bearing capacity of 76 kg.zThe fastening torque of the expansion bolt reaches 30 N·m, the expansion bolt works properly, and no damages such as cracks are on the wall. M10x65 boltSpring washer 10Plastic tubeFlat washer 10Expansion tubeDo not hammer the bolt entirely into the wall. Instead, leave 20 mm to 30 mm of the bolt outside the wall.
14Arrows are upwards30N•mM10Installing the RRU on a Wall3. Fit the auxiliary bracket on the expansion bolts downward, and then tighten the bolts by using a combination wrench 17 mm.4. Install the main bracket.5. Install the RRU.
15Installing the RRU on a Wall6. Install multiple RRUs.≥70 mm560 mm 560 mm≥70 mm≥760 mm ≥760 mmMinimum Clearance:Recommended Clearance :Installing the RRU CablesRRU Cable ConnectionsaStandard AISG female connector of the AISG multi-wire cableStandard AISG male connectorStandard AISG male connector of the AISG extension cable or RCUStandard AISG female connectorPort labeled RET/MON on the RRUWaterproof DB9 connectorAISG multi-wire cable between the RRU and the RCUThe connectors labeled 2A and 2B are connected to port labeled CPRI0, CPRI1 or CPRI2 on the LBBP board of the BBU.DLC connectorCPRI optical cable The connectors labeled 1A and 1B are connected to  the optical module on the port labeled CPRI_W on the RRUDLC connectorAISG extended cable between the RRU and the RCUStandard AISG male connector of the RCUStandard AISG female connectorThe blue OT terminal is connected to socket labeled NEG(-)0 in the RRU cabling cavity. And the black OT terminal is connected to socket labeled RTN(+)0.Two OT terminals(M4)DC RRU power cable(North American standard: 3.3 mm2 European standard: 4 mm2 )External power supplyBare wireFeeder or antennaDIN male connectorPorts labeled ANT_TX/RXA and ANT_TX/RXB on the RRU(Only the ANT_TX/RXA port supports the OOK signal).DIN male connectorRRU RF jumperNearest grounding barOT  terminal(M8)Grounding bolt on the RRUOT  terminal(M6)PGND cable(16mm2 )Connector to…Connector TypeCableCable List
16Installing the RRU CablesRCUzWhen the length of the AISG multi-wire cable is not enough, you can choose the optional AISG extension cable. zIf the coaxial cable is used for the RET antenna when the STMA or Smart Bias-Tee (SBT) is used, the OOK signals are required. Therefore, the RET control signal cable needs to be connected to the ANT_TX/RXA port.AntennaSingle RRURRU Cable ConnectionsaExternal power systemMultiple RRUsExternal power systemAntennaAntennaAntennaFor detail information of the cable, see Cable List on Page 15.PGND cableRRU RF jumperDC RRU power cableCPRI optical cableAISG multi-wire cable between the RRU and the RCUAISG extended cable between the RRU and the RCUPGND cableRRU RF jumperDC RRU power cableCPRI optical cableAISG multi-wire cable between the RRU and the RCUAISG extended cable between the RRU and the RCU
17Installing the RRU Cablesb c Cabling Cavity of  the RRUOpening the Cover Plate of the RRU Cabling CavityWaterproofing fillerCable troughs for optical cablesCable troughs for power cablesCabling cavityCover plate of the cabling cavityLabel for preparing the power cablecable clipCable troughs for power cablesdCable Connections on the RRUzUse the power cable clip to press the shielding layer tightly and ensure that the lower part of the shielding layer does not exceed the position shown in the preceding figure.zGround the shielding layer at the other end of the power cable.zDo not remove the dustproof cap from the idle antenna port, and use the waterproof tape to wrap the joint.zFor details on how to add OT terminals to the power cable of the RRU, see page 23 " Adding OT Terminals by Using a Wire Stripper."zWhen wrapping the waterproof tape, apply even force to extend the tape until the width of the tape is 1/2 of the original width.zWrap the joint spirally upward, downward, and then upward again. In other words, the joint is wrapped by three layers of the tape. Ensure that the two immediate layers overlap with each other about half the width of the tape. For details, see page 25 “Waterproofing Outdoor Cables.”zInstall the optical module before installing the optical cables. For details, see page 25 “Installing the Optical Module.”After the cables are installed on the RRU, insert the waterproofing fillers into the idle cable troughs.CPRI optical cable RF jumperPower cableShielding layer of the power cableFirst wrap the joint with the waterproof tape, and then wrap the joint with the PVC insulating tape.M4
18Installing the RRU CableseClosing the Cover Plate of the RRU Cabling CavityzThe screws on the cover plate should be tightened until the fastening torque is 1.4 N·m.zTighten the screws on the cover plate of the cabling cavity in the sequence shown in the figure. fMetal Shielding layer (25 mm) PGND cableGrounding the shielding layer of the power cable:DC RRU power cableCPRI optical cableRRU+APM30/APM30H (Ver.A)zThe DC RRU power cable is connected to one of the LOAD4 to LOAD9 terminals of the PDU.zStrip the jacket of the DC RRU power cable for a small part, press the exposed shielding layer on the strap, and then connect the PGND cable on the strap to the nearest grounding bolt on the side in the APM30/APM30H(Ver.A).1.4N•mM4LOAD4
19Installing the RRU CablesgLOAD0Metal Shielding layer (25 mm) PGND cableGrounding the shielding layer of the power cable:zStrip the jacket of the DC RRU power cable for a small part, press the exposed shielding layer on the strap, and then connect  the PGND cable on the strap to the nearest grounding bolt on the side in the APM30.zThe DC RRU power cable is connected to one of the LOAD0 to LOAD5 terminals of the DCDU-03B.DC RRU power cableCPRI optical cableRRU+APM30(+24V) / APM30H(Ver.B, +24V)
20Installing the RRU CableshRRU+APM30H (Ver.B)Metal Shielding layer (25 mm) PGND cableGrounding the shielding layer of the power cable:zThe DC RRU power cable is connected to one of the RRU0 to RRU5 terminals of the PDU.zStrip the jacket of the DC RRU power cable for a small part, press the exposed shielding layer on the strap, and then connect  the PGND cable on the strap to the nearest grounding bolt on the side in the APM30H(Ver.B).DC RRU power cableCPRI optical cableRRU0
21Installing the RRU CablesLOAD0iRRU+TMCMetal Shielding layer (25 mm) PGND cableGrounding the shielding layer of the power cable:The DC RRU power cable is connected to one of the LOAD0 to LOAD5 terminals of the DCDU-03B.DC RRU power cableCPRI optical cable
22Installing the RRU CablesjLOAD0Metal Shielding layer (25 mm) PGND cableGrounding the shielding layer of the power cable:The DC RRU power cable is connected to one of the LOAD0 to LOAD5 terminals of the DCDU-03B.DC RRU power cableCPRI optical cableRRU+TMC11H(Ver.A) / TMC11H(Ver.B)
23Installing the RRU CableskLOAD0shielding layerzWhen connecting the DC RRU power cable to the DCDU-03B you must add an OT terminal to the shielding layer. Then, fix the OT terminal to the corresponding GND terminal of the DCDU-03B. For details on how to add an OT terminal, see page 27 Adding OT Terminals to the Shielding Layer of the DC RRU Power Cable.zThe DC RRU power cable is connected to one of the LOAD0 to LOAD5 terminals of the DCDU-03B.DCDU panel facing the side, and the BBU panel facing downward RRU+BBU Installed Against the WallDC RRU power cableCPRI optical cable
24RRU Hardware Installation ChecklistNo joint lies in the middle of the power cable or the PGND cable.5The connectors of signal cables are intact and securely linked.  And the signal cables are not damaged or broken.10All labels, tags, and nameplates are correct, legible, and complete. All the labels at both ends of the cables, jumpers and feeders are legible.11The working grounding and protection grounding of the base station and the lightning protection grounding of the building share one group of grounding conductors.9The power cable, PGND cable and other cables need to be bound separately.8The power cable and PGND cable are not short-circuited or reversely connected and are not damaged or broken.7The lugs at both ends of the power cable or the PGND cable are securely soldered or crimped.6Waterproof check: The empty cable troughs in the cabling cavity of the RRU are waterproofed. The cover plate is tightly buckled on the cabling cavity of the RRU. The RF ports that are not connected with RF cables are capped and waterproofed. The waterproof caps are fastened. 4The cover plate is fastened to the RRU cabling cavity.3The RRU is properly installed.2The position for each equipment conforms to the engineering design and meets the space requirement. Sufficient space is reserved for equipment maintenance.1ItemsNo.Powering On the RRUWhen the RRU is unpacked, it must be powered on within 24 hours. Each time the RRU is maintained after being put into use,the power-off duration cannot exceed 24 hours.abStartCheck whether the input voltage of the RRU is normal?EndPower on the RRUCheck whether the status of the LEDs on the RRU is normal?Rectify the faultPower off the RRURectify the faultYesNoaNormal input voltage of the RRU:If the BBU is supplied with -48 V DC power, the external input power voltage ranges from -57 V DC to -36 V DC.Normal status of the LEDs on the RRU:RUN LED: ON for 1s and OFF for 1sALM LED: OFFbYesNo
25AB CLifting ropeLower part of the adapting pieceSteering ropeaBinding the RRU and Installation Components1. Bind the RRU by leading the lifting rope along the lower part of the adapting piece and through the handle, bind the main and auxiliary brackets with the lifting rope, and then bind the steering rope with the handle of the RRU, as shown in the following figures.2. Lift the RRU and installation components to the tower.Do not bind the lifting rope only on the handle when lifting the RRU.zWhen lifting the RRU and installation components to the tower, prevent the RRU from colliding with the tower.zLift the RRU to the tower before it is installed on the metal pole, angle steel, or U-steel. zInstaller A climbs onto the tower. Then, installer A fixes the pulley to the support of the tower platform and leads the lifting rope through the pulley. zInstaller C uses a lifting rope to bind the RRU and installation components as shown in the preceding figure and then ties a knot in the steering rope at the handle of the RRU.zInstaller B pulls the lifting rope, and at the same time, installer C pulls the steering rope away from the tower to prevent the RRU and installation components from colliding with the tower.zInstaller A holds the RRU and installation components and untie the ropes.Steering ropeLifting ropePulleyAppendix
26Label for preparing the power cable15mm8mm14mm010203040Adding the OT terminals to the power cable involves adding OT terminals to the DC RRU power cable and adding OT terminals to the shielding layer of the DC RRU power cable. bAdding OT Terminals by Using a Wire Stripper (Recommended)Determine lengths of power cables for different operations according to the scales on the inner side of the cover plate of the cabling cavity.Based on the determined length, remove the jacket and shielding layer off the power cable.Add an OT terminal to each wire.Strip a 15 mm jacket off the power cable to reveal the shielding layer of the power cableRemove the jacket from each wire.The OT terminals must be added to the power cable before the RRU is installed on a metal pole.Appendix-48V DC power cable -48V DC power wireGND wireShielding layerOT terminals
27Lead the wires made of the shielding layers through heat-shrinkable tubes.Wrap the PVC insulating tape at the joint where the three wires meet. OT terminal on the shielding layerDo not damage the shielding layer of the power cable when cutting around the jacket.WARNINGAppendixcAdding OT Terminals to the Shielding Layer of the DC RRU Power Cable
28Waterproofing Outdoor CablesdzThe waterproof tape should be wrapped for an extra length of 20 mm away from the connectors at both ends. zThe tapes should be wrapped around the connector from the lower part to the upper part. When wrapped for another layer, the tapes may not be cut.zWhen wrapping the waterproof tape, apply even force to extend the tape until the width of the tape is 1/2 of the original width. zWhen wrapping the waterproof tape, ensure that the upper layer of the tape covers at least 50% of the lower layer. zThe insulating tape should be wrapped for an extra length of 20mm away from the connectors at both ends.zThe last layer of the waterproof tape should be wrapped from the lower part to the upper part to prevent rainwater from infiltrating into the tape. Waterproof tape Insulating tapeInstalling the Optical ModuleeTightly pressing the tape1. Wrap three layers of waterproof tape.2. Wrap three layers of insulating tape.Tightly pressing the tapeBinding cable ties at both ends of the tapetietieAppendix
29Pin Assignment of the RRU AISG Extension cablefBrown+24VTwisted pairWhite/brownX2.6X1.6RS485 AGreenX2.5X1.5RS485 BTwisted pairWhite/greenX2.3X1.3OrangeDC Return ATwisted pairWhite/orangeX2.7X1.7Blue+12VTwisted pairWhite/blueX2.1X1.1InstructionWire TypeWire ColorPin of the AISG female connectorPin of the AISG male connectorAppendix
30Change Historyz04(2010-03-05)This is the fourth commercial release.Compared with issue 03 (2009-12-10) of V200, the description on the cross-section area of the RRU power cable is added.z03(2009-12-10)This is the third commercial release.Compared with issue 02 (2009-09-25) of V200, the installation scenarios of APM30H(Ver.B), APM30H(Ver.B, +24V), TMC11H(Ver.B)  are added.z02 (2009-09-25)This is the second commercial release. Compared with issue 01 (2009-08-04) of V200, the requirements for installation support structure are modified.z01 (2009-08-04)This is the initial commercial release.This describes the changes in the RRU3808 Installation Guide.
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