Sierra Wireless Q2686 Q2686 User Manual Manual
Sierra Wireless, Inc. Q2686 Manual
Contents
- 1. Manual
- 2. Installation Guide
Manual
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WISMO Quik Q2686
Product Technical Specification
Reference: WM_PRJ_Q2686_PTS_001
Revision: 006
Date: April 4th 2006
Powered by the Wavecom Operating System and Open AT®
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Document Information
Level Date History of the evolution
001 01/17/2005 Creation (Preliminary version)
002 06/01/2005 Pin-out modification (see chapter 3.1)
003 15/09/2005 Update Functional architecture
Pin-out modification (see chapter 4.1)
Add RESET state of all IO of all interface
Update power supply range (see chapter 3.2)
Update electrical information for digital IO (see chapter
3.2)
Update SPI bus configuration (see chapter 3.4)
Remove 3 GPIO (see chapter 3.9)
Change MIC1 biasing voltage configuration (see chapter
3.11)
Change SPK1 definition to only single ended (see chapter
3.11)
Update ON/ÕFF operating sequence (see chapter 3.14)
Update BOOT definition (see chapter 3.15)
Update ~RESET operating sequence and electrical
characteristics(see chapter 3.14)
Update Interrupts activation (see chapter 3.17)
Update RTC electrical characteristics (see chapter 3.19)
Update PCM description and add waveform (see chapter
3.21)
004 November
22, 2005
Update Q2686 version “Overview” section
Update “Cautions”, “Trademarks” and “Copyright”
Update “Electrical information for digital I/O” (see chapter
3.3)
Update SPI max frequency (see chapter 3.4)
Update available GPIO (see chapter 3.9)
Add “OFF state“ voltage caution (see chapter 3.2)
Update “Battery charging interface” (see chapter 3.13)
Update “Analogue audio interface” (see chapter 3.11)
Update ”Environmental Specifications” (see chapter 4.2)
Update “General Purpose Connector pin out description”
(see chapter 4.1)
005 February
2006
Update “PCM interface” waveform (see chapter 3.21)
Update “Electrical information for digital IO” absolute
maximum rating (see chapter 3.3)
Update “General purpose connector” (see chapter 3.1)
Update “SPI bus” speed (see chapter 3.4.1)
Update “I²C bus” (see chapter 3.4.2)
Update “Main serial link UART 1” maximum speed (see
chapter 3.6)
Update “Auxiliary serial link UART 2” maximum speed
(see chapter 3.7)
Update “SIM” General description (see chapter 3.8.1)
Update “USB 2.0 interface” features (see chapter 3.22)
Update “Operating system upgrade” (see chapter 6.3)
Update “General purpose input / output” signals
description (see chapter 3.9)
Update “General purpose connector pin out description”
signal description(see chapter 4.1)
Update “Battery charging interface” (see chapter 3.13)
Update “Analog to µDigital Converter” (see chapter 3.10)
Update “FLASH-LED signal” (see chapter 3.20)
Update ‘Analogue Audio interface” (see chapter 3.11)
006 March
2006
Update “Power consumption” (see chapter 3.3.2)
Update “ON/~OFF signal” (see chapter 3.14)
Update “BAT-RTC” (see chapter 3.19)
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Update “Electrical information for digital IO” absolute
maximum rating (see chapter 3.3)
Update “Buzzer output” remove PWM features ( see
chapter 3.12 )
Update “EMC recommendation” add ESD
recommendations (see chapter 6.1.1 )
Update “SPI bus” add waveforms ( see chapter 3.4.1 )
Update “I²C bus” add waveforms ( see chapter 3.4.2 )
Update “Analog to Digital Converter“ sampling rate ( see
chapter 3.10)
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Overview
This document defines and specifies the WISMO QUIK Q2686, available under
two GSM/GPRS Class 10 quad-band versions:
Q2686: EGSM/GPRS 900/1800/850/1900 MHz version with 32 Mb of
Bursted Flash memory and 8Mb of SRAM (32/8)
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Contents
Document Information....................................................................... 2
Overview ............................................................................................ 5
Contents ............................................................................................ 6
Table of figures ................................................................................ 10
Cautions .......................................................................................... 11
Trademarks ...................................................................................... 11
Copyright ......................................................................................... 11
1References................................................................................. 12
1.1 References documents ..........................................................................12
1.1.1 WAVECOM reference document ....................................................12
1.1.2 General reference document ..........................................................12
1.2 List of abbreviations ..............................................................................13
2General description.................................................................... 16
2.1 General information...............................................................................16
2.1.1 Overall dimensions ........................................................................16
2.1.2 Environment and mechanics..........................................................16
2.1.3 GSM/GPRS Features......................................................................16
2.1.4 Interfaces.......................................................................................16
2.1.5 Operating system ..........................................................................17
2.1.6 Connection interfaces ....................................................................17
2.2 Functional description ...........................................................................18
2.2.1 RF functionalities...........................................................................19
2.2.2 Baseband functionalities................................................................19
2.3 Operating System..................................................................................19
3Interfaces .................................................................................. 20
3.1 General Purpose Connector (GPC) .........................................................20
3.2 Power supply ........................................................................................21
3.2.1 Power supply description ..............................................................21
3.2.2 Power consumption ......................................................................22
3.2.2.1 Power consumption without Open AT®processing..................23
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3.2.2.2 Power consumption with Open AT®software..........................24
3.2.2.3 Consumption waveforms samples...........................................25
3.2.2.3.1 Connected mode current waveform.......................................25
3.2.2.3.2 Slow Idle mode current waveform .........................................26
3.2.2.3.3 Fast Idle mode current waveform ..........................................26
3.2.2.3.4 Transfer mode Class 10 current waveform ............................27
3.2.2.4 Power supply pinout................................................................27
3.3 Electrical information for digital I/O........................................................28
3.4 Serial interface.......................................................................................30
3.4.1 SPI bus..........................................................................................30
3.4.1.1 SPI waveforms ........................................................................30
3.4.1.2 SPI configuration .....................................................................31
3.4.1.3 SPI1 bus..................................................................................31
3.4.1.4 SPI2 bus..................................................................................32
3.4.2 I2C bus..........................................................................................33
3.4.2.1 I²C waveforms .........................................................................33
3.4.2.2 I²C bus pin out.........................................................................34
3.5 Keyboard interface.................................................................................35
3.6 Main serial link (UART1)........................................................................36
3.7 Auxiliary serial link (UART2) ..................................................................38
3.8 SIM interface.........................................................................................39
3.8.1 General Description .......................................................................39
3.9 General Purpose Input/Output ...............................................................41
3.10 Analog to Digital Converter....................................................................43
3.11 Analogue audio interface.......................................................................44
3.11.1 Microphone inputs ........................................................................44
3.11.1.1 Common microphone inputs characteristics ............................44
3.11.1.2 Main Microphone Inputs (MIC2)..............................................44
3.11.1.3 Auxiliary Microphone Inputs (MIC1) ........................................45
3.11.1.4 Micro Electrical characteristics.................................................45
3.11.2 Common speaker outputs characteristics ......................................46
3.11.2.1 Differential Connection.............................................................46
3.11.2.2 Single-ended Connection .........................................................46
3.11.3 Speaker outputs ............................................................................46
3.11.3.1 Speaker 2 Outputs...................................................................46
3.11.3.2 Speaker 1 Outputs ...................................................................47
3.11.3.3 Speakers Outputs Power .........................................................47
3.12 Buzzer Output .......................................................................................48
3.13 Battery charging interface .....................................................................49
3.13.1 Ni-Cd / Ni-Mh Charging algorithm .................................................49
3.13.2 Li-Ion Charging algorithm ..............................................................50
3.13.3 Pré-Charging hardware controlled .................................................51
3.13.4 Temperature monitoring................................................................51
3.14 ON / ~OFF signal...................................................................................52
3.14.1 Operating sequences.....................................................................52
3.14.1.1 Power ON................................................................................52
3.14.1.2 Power OFF...............................................................................53
3.15 BOOT signal..........................................................................................54
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3.16 Reset signal (~RESET)...........................................................................55
3.17 External Interrupt ..................................................................................57
3.18 VCC_2V8 and VCC_1V8 output ..............................................................58
3.19 BAT-RTC (Backup Battery) ....................................................................59
3.19.1 Interface description ......................................................................59
3.20 FLASH-LED signal .................................................................................60
3.21 Digital audio interface (PCM) .................................................................62
3.21.1 Description ....................................................................................62
3.22 USB 2.0 interface ..................................................................................65
3.23 RF interface 66
3.23.1 RF connections..............................................................................66
3.23.2 RF performances ...........................................................................66
3.23.3 Antenna specifications ..................................................................67
4Technical specifications ............................................................ 68
4.1 General Purpose Connector pin out description .....................................68
4.2 Environmental Specifications.................................................................71
4.3 Mechanical specifications......................................................................73
4.3.1 Physical characteristics .................................................................73
4.3.2 Mechanical drawings ....................................................................73
5Connectors and peripheral devices references ........................... 75
5.1 General Purpose Connector ...................................................................75
5.2 SIM Card Reader ...................................................................................75
5.3 Microphone...........................................................................................75
5.4 Speaker .................................................................................................76
5.5 Antenna Cable.......................................................................................76
5.6 RF Board to board connector.................................................................76
5.7 GSM antenna ........................................................................................76
6Design Guidelines ...................................................................... 77
6.1 HARDWARE and RF ..............................................................................77
6.1.1 EMC recommendations .................................................................77
6.1.2 Power Supply ................................................................................77
6.1.3 Layout requirement .......................................................................78
6.1.4 Antenna.........................................................................................80
6.2 Mechanical integration..........................................................................80
6.3 Operating System upgrade....................................................................80
7Appendix ................................................................................... 81
7.1 Standards and Recommendations.........................................................81
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7.2 Safety recommendations (for information only) .....................................85
7.2.1 RF safety .......................................................................................85
7.2.1.1 General ....................................................................................85
7.2.1.2 Exposure to RF energy.............................................................85
7.2.1.3 Efficient terminal operation ......................................................85
7.2.1.4 Antenna care and replacement ................................................86
7.2.2 General safety................................................................................86
7.2.2.1 Driving.....................................................................................86
7.2.2.2 Electronic devices ....................................................................86
7.2.2.3 Vehicle electronic equipment ...................................................86
7.2.2.4 Medical electronic equipment ..................................................86
7.2.2.5 Aircraft ....................................................................................87
7.2.2.6 Children ...................................................................................87
7.2.2.7 Blasting areas..........................................................................87
7.2.2.8 Potentially explosive atmospheres ...........................................87
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Table of figures
Figure 1 : Functional architecture ................................................................... 18
Figure 2 : Power supply during burst emission .............................................. 21
Figure 3 : SPI Timing diagrams, Mode 0, Master, 4 wires.............................. 31
Figure 4 : I²C Timing diagrams, Master .......................................................... 33
Figure 5 : Ni-Cd / Ni-Mh charging waveform .................................................. 49
Figure 6 : Li-Ion full charging waveform ......................................................... 50
Figure 7 : Power-ON sequence (no PIN code activated).................................. 52
Figure 8 : Power-OFF sequence...................................................................... 53
Figure 9 : Reset sequence waveform.............................................................. 55
Figure 10 : Real Time Clock power supply...................................................... 59
Figure 11 : FLASH-LED state during RESET and Initialization time ................. 61
Figure 12 : PCM Frame waveform.................................................................. 63
Figure 13 : PCM Sampling waveform............................................................. 63
Figure 14 : Environmental classes .................................................................. 72
Figure 15 : Mechanical drawing ..................................................................... 74
Figure 16 : Layout requirement ...................................................................... 79
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Cautions
This platform contains a modular transmitter. This device is used for wireless
applications. Note that all electronics parts and elements are ESD sensitive.
Information provided herein by WAVECOM is accurate and reliable. However
no responsibility is assumed for its use and any of such WAVECOM
information is herein provided “as is” without any warranty of any kind,
whether express or implied.
General information about WAVECOM and its range of products is available at
the following internet address: http://www.wavecom.com
Trademarks
®, WAVECOM®, WISMO®, Open AT®and certain other trademarks and logos
appearing on this document, are filed or registered trademarks of Wavecom
S.A. in France or in other countries. All other company and/or product names
mentioned may be filed or registered trademarks of their respective owners.
Copyright
This manual is copyrighted by WAVECOM with all rights reserved. No part of
this manual may be reproduced in any form without the prior written
permission of WAVECOM. No patent liability is assumed with respect to the
use of their respective owners.
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1References
1.1 References documents
For more details, several references documents can be consulted. The
WAVECOM reference documents are provided in the WAVECOM documents
package contrary at the general reference documents which are not
WAVECOM owner.
1.1.1 WAVECOM reference document
[1] Automotive Environmental Control Plan for WISMO Quik Q2686
WM_PRJ_Q2686_DCP_001
[2] WISMO Quik Q2686 Customer Design Guidelines
WM_PRJ_Q2686_PTS_003
[3] WISMO Quik Q2686 Process Customer Guidelines
WM_PRJ_Q2686_PTS_004
[4] AT Commands Interface Guide for OS 6.60
WM_DEV_OAT_UGD_003
1.1.2 General reference document
[5] “I²C Bus Specification”, Version 2.0, Philips Semiconductor 1998
[6] ISO 7816-3 Standard
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1.2 List of abbreviations
Abbreviation Definition
AC Alternative Current
ADC Analog to Digital Converter
A/D Analog to Digital conversion
AF Audio-Frequency
AT ATtention (prefix for modem commands)
AUX AUXiliary
CAN Controller Area Network
CB Cell Broadcast
CEP Circular Error Probable
CLK CLocK
CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
CS Coding Scheme
CTS Clear To Send
DAC Digital to Analogue Converter
dB Decibel
DC Direct Current
DCD Data Carrier Detect
DCE Data Communication Equipment
DCS Digital Cellular System
DR Dynamic Range
DSR Data Set Ready
DTE Data Terminal Equipment
DTR Data Terminal Ready
EFR Enhanced Full Rate
E-GSM Extended GSM
EMC ElectroMagnetic Compatibility
EMI ElectroMagnetic Interference
EMS Enhanced Message Service
EN ENable
ESD ElectroStatic Discharges
FIFO First In First Out
FR Full Rate
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Abbreviation Definition
FTA Full Type Approval
GND GrouND
GPI General Purpose Input
GPC General Purpose Connector
GPIO General Purpose Input Output
GPO General Purpose Output
GPRS General Packet Radio Service
GPS Global Positioning System
GSM Global System for Mobile communications
HR Half Rate
I/O Input / Output
LED Light Emitting Diode
LNA Low Noise Amplifier
MAX MAXimum
MIC MICrophone
MIN MINimum
MMS Multimedia Message Service
MO Mobile Originated
MT Mobile Terminated
na Not Applicable
NF Noise Factor
NMEA National Marine Electronics Association
NOM NOMinal
NTC Négative Temperature Coefficient
PA Power Amplifier
Pa Pascal (for speaker sound pressure measurements)
PBCCH Packet Broadcast Control CHannel
PC Personal Computer
PCB Printed Circuit Board
PDA Personal Digital Assistant
PFM Power Frequency Modulation
PSM Phase Shift Modulation
PWM Pulse Width Modulation
RAM Random Access Memory
RF Radio Frequency
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Abbreviation Definition
RFI Radio Frequency Interference
RHCP Right Hand Circular Polarization
RI Ring Indicator
RST ReSeT
RTC Real Time Clock
RTCM Radio Technical Commission for Maritime services
RTS Request To Send
RX Receive
SCL Serial CLock
SDA Serial DAta
SIM Subscriber Identification Wireless CPU
SMS Short Message Service
SPI Serial Peripheral Interface
SPL Sound Pressure Level
SPK SPeaKer
SRAM Static RAM
TBC To Be Confirmed
TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
TP Test Point
TVS Transient Voltage Suppressor
TX Transmit
TYP TYPical
UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter
USB Universal Serial Bus
USSD Unstructured Supplementary Services Data
VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
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2General description
2.1 General information
WISMO Quik Q2686 is a self-contained E-GSM/GPRS 900/1800 and 850/1900
quad-band Wireless CPU including the following characteristics :
2.1.1 Overall dimensions
Length: 40 mm
Width: 32.2 mm
Thickness: 4 mm
2.1.2 Environment and mechanics
Green policy: RoHS compliant
Complete shielding
The Q2686 Wireless CPU is compliant with RoHS (Restriction of
Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Directive
2002/95/EC which sets limits for the use of certain restricted hazardous
substances. This directive states that “from 1st July 2006, new electrical
and electronic equipment put on the market does not contain lead, mercury,
cadmium, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyls (PBB) or
polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE)”.
Wireless CPUs which are compliant with this directive
are identified by the RoHs logo on their label.
2.1.3 GSM/GPRS Features
2 Watts EGSM 900/GSM 850 radio section running under 3.6 Volts
1 Watt GSM1800/1900 radio section running under 3.6 Volts
Hardware GPRS class 10 capable
2.1.4 Interfaces
Digital section running under 2.8 Volts and 1.8V.
3V/1V8 SIM interface
Complete interfacing :
oPower supply
oSerial link
oAnalogue audio
oPCM digital audio
oSIM card
oKeyboard
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oUSB 2.0 slave
oSerial LCD (not available with AT commands)
2.1.5 Operating system
Real Time Clock with calendar
Battery charger
Echo Cancellation + noise reduction (quadri codec)
Full GSM or GSM/GPRS Operating System stack
2.1.6 Connection interfaces
WISMO Quik Q2686 has four external connections :
Three for RF circuit:
oUFL connector
oSoldered connection
oIMP connection
One for base band signals:
o100 pin I/O connector.
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2.2 Functional description
The global architecture of WISMO Quik Q2686 is described below :
AUDIO
POWER
UART2
PCM
UART1
USB
SIM 1.8V/3V
EBI
DAC
ADC
GPIO
SPI1
I2C
SPI2
EXT_IT
RF
INTERFACE
SUPPLY INTERFACE
AUDIO FILTER
MEMORY
FLASH / SRAM
RF
FRONT END
RF
TRANSCEIVER
COAX
UFL
IMP
ANTENNA
Q
2
6
8
6
B
O
A
R
D
T
O
B
O
A
R
D
I
N
T
E
R
F
A
C
E
C
O
N
N
E
C
T
O
R
CHARGER
RTC
USB detection
KEYPAD
Figure 1: Functional architecture
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2.2.1 RF functionalities
The Radio Frequency (RF) range comply with the Phase II EGSM 900/DCS
1800 and GSM 850/PCS 1900 recommendation. The frequencies are :
Transmit band (Tx) Receive band (Rx)
GSM 850 824 to 849 MHz 869 to 894 MHz
E-GSM 900 880 to 915 MHz 925 to 960 MHz
DCS 1800 1710 to 1785 MHz 1805 to 1880 MHz
PCS 1900 1850 to 1910 MHz 1930 to 1990 MHz
The Radio Frequency (RF) part is based on a specific quad band chip including:
a Digital low-IF receiver
a Quad-band LNAs (Low Noise Amplifier)
an Offset PLL (Phase Locked Loop) transmitter
a Frequency synthesizer
a Digitally controlled crystal oscillator (DCXO)
a Tx/Rx FEM ( Front-End Wireless CPU) for quad-band GSM/GPRS
2.2.2 Baseband functionalities
The digital part of the WISMO Quik Q2686 is composed of a PCF5212 PHILIPS
chip. This chipset is using a 0,18 µm CMOS mixed technology, which allows
massive integration as well as low current consumption.
2.3 Operating System
WISMO Quik Q2686 is designed to integrate various types of specific process
applications such as vertical applications (telemetry, multimedia, automotive…).
The Operating System offers a set of AT commands to control the Wireless
CPU. With this standard Operating System, some interfaces of the Wireless
CPU are not available since they are dependent on the peripheral devices
connected to the Wireless CPU.
The Operating System is Open AT®compliant.
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3Interfaces
3.1 General Purpose Connector (GPC)
A 100-pin connector is provided to interface the WISMO Quik Q2686 with a
board containing either a serial LCD Wireless CPU, a keyboard, a SIM
connector, or a battery connection.
The available interfaces on the GPC are described below.
chapter Name Driven by
OS 6.60
Not
driven by
OS 6.60
Driven by
Open AT®
V4.00
Not
driven by
Open AT®
V4.00
3.4 Sérial Interface X X
3.5 Keyboard Interface X X
3.6 Main Sérial Link X X
3.7 Auxiliary Sérial Link X X
3.8 SIM Interface X X
3.9 Général Purpose IO X X
3.10 Analog to Digital
Converter
X X
3.11 Analog audio Interface X X
3.12 Buzzer Output X X
3.13 Battery Charging
Interface
X X
3.17 External Interruption X X
3.18 VCC_2V8 and
VCC_1V8
X X
3.19 BAT-RTC (Backup
Battery)
X X
3.20 FLASH-LED signal X X
3.21 Digital Audio Interface
(PCM)
X X
3.22 USB 2.0 Interface X X
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3.2 Power supply
3.2.1 Power supply description
The power supply is one of the key issue in the design of a GSM terminal.
Due to the bursted emission in GSM / GPRS, the power supply must be able to
deliver high current peaks in a short time. During the peaks the ripple (Uripp) on
the supply voltage must not exceed a certain limit (see Table 1Power supply
voltage“ Power Supply Voltage”).
In communication mode, a GSM/GPRS class 2 terminal emits 577µs
radio bursts every 4.615ms. (See Figure 2)
Uripp
VBATT
T
Uripp
T = 4,615 ms
t = 577 µs
Figure 2: Power supply during burst emission
In communication mode, a GPRS class 10 terminal emits 1154µs radio
bursts every 4.615ms.
Only the VBATT power supply input is necessary to provide the Q2686
Wireless CPU.
VBATT:
supplies directly the RF components with 3.6 V. It is essential to keep a
minimum voltage ripple at this connection in order to avoid any phase
error.
The RF Power Amplifier current (2.0 Apeak in GSM /GPRS mode) flows
with a ratio of:
o1/8 of the time (around 577µs every 4.615ms for GSM /GPRS cl. 2)
and
o2/8 of the time (around 1154µs every 4.615ms for GSM /GPRS cl.
10).
The rising time is around 10µs.
is internally used to provide through several regulators, the power
supply VCC_2V8 and VCC_1V8 needed for the base band signals.
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The WISMO QUIK Q2686 shielding case is the grounding. The ground has to
be connected on the mother board through a complete layer on the PCB.
Input power Supply Voltage
VMIN VNOM VMAX Ripple max (Uripp)
VBATT1,2 3.2 3.6 4.8 10mVpp
Table 1Power supply voltage
(1): This value has to be guarantied during the burst (with 2.0A Peak in GSM
or GPRS mode)
(2): max operating Voltage Stationary Wave Ratio (VSWR) 2:1
When supplying the Wireless CPU with a battery, the total impedance
(battery+protections+PCB)should be <150 mOhms.
When the Wireless CPU is in Alarm mode, no voltage must be applied on any
pin of the 100-pin connector excepted on the BAT-RTC (pin 7 ) for RTC
operation, or ON/~OFF (pin 19) to power ON the Wireless CPU.
3.2.2 Power consumption
The power consumption is depending of the configuration used. That’s why,
the following consumption values are given for each modes, RF bands and
software used (AT or Open AT™).
All following information are given assuming a 50 RF output.
The following consumption values are given by measurement on Wireless CPU
samples, at temperature of 25°C.
Three VBATT values are used to measure the consumption, VBATTMIN (3.2V),
VBATTMAX (4.8V) and VBATTTYP (3.6V).
The average current is given for the three VBATT values and the peak current
given is the maximal current peak measured with the three VBATT voltages.
For more information about working mode description, see Appendix of AT
Command Interface Guide OS 6.60 [4]
For more information about consumption measurement procedure, see WISMO
Quik Q2686 Customer Design Guidelines [2].
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3.2.2.1 Power consumption without Open AT®processing
The following measurement results are relevant when :
there is no Open AT®application
the Open AT®application is disabled
no processing is required by the Open AT®application
Power consumption without Open AT®processing
Working modes parameters IMIN
average
VBATT=4,8V
INOM
average
VBATT=3,6V
IMAX
average
VBATT=3,2V
IMAX
peak unit
Alarm Mode 21 16 15 µA
Paging 9 (Rx burst occurrence ~2s) 15 17 18 160 RX mA
Fast Idle Mode Paging 2 (Rx burst occurrence ~0,5s) 17 18 19 160 RX mA
Paging 9 (Rx burst occurrence ~2s) 1.5
(1.5 to 1.75)
1.6
(1.6 to 1.9)
1.7
(1.7 to 2.05) 160 RX mA
Slow Idle Mode 1
Paging 2 (Rx burst occurrence ~0,5s) 4
(4 to 4.3)
4.4
(4.4 to 4.75)
4.6
(4.6 to 4.95) 160 RX mA
Fast Standby Mode 30 36 39 mA
Slow Standby Mode 1.4 1.4 1.5 mA
PCL5 (TX power 33dBm) 210 218 222 1450 TX mA
850/900 MHz PCL19 (TX power 6dBm) 81 89 92 270 TX mA
PCL0 (TX power 33dBm) 145 153 157 850 TX mA
Connected Mode
1800/1900 MHz PCL19 (TX power 6dBm) 77 85 88 250 TX mA
PCL3 (TX power 33dBm) 201 209 213 1450 TX mA
850/900 MHz PCL17 (TX power 5dBm) 78 85 88 270 TX mA
PCL3 (TX power 30dBm) 138 146 149 850 TX mA
Transfer Mode
class 8
(4Rx/1Tx)
1800/1900 MHz PCL18 (TX power 0dBm) 74 81 84 250 TX mA
PCL3 (TX power 33dBm) 364 372 378 1450 TX mA
850/900 MHz PCL17 (TX power 5dBm) 112 120 123 270 TX mA
PCL3 (TX power 30dBm) 237 245 248 850 TX mA
Transfer Mode
class 10
(3Rx/2Tx)
1800/1900 MHz PCL18 (TX power 0dBm) 104 111 115 250 TX mA
TX means that the current peak is the RF transmission burst (Tx burst)
RX means that the current peak is the RF reception burst (Rx burst)
1The Slow Idle Mode consumption is depending of the SIM card used. Any
SIM cards responses are speeder than others, more the response is long, more
the consumption is high. The measurements have been preformed with many
3V SIM cards, the result under brackets are the min and the max current
measured among all the SIM used.
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3.2.2.2 Power consumption with Open AT®software
The Open AT™ software used is the Dhrystone application, the following
consumption results are measured during the run of the Dhrystone application.
Power consumption with Dhrystone Open AT®application
Working modes parameters IMIN
average
VBATT=4,8V
INOM
average
VBATT=3,6V
IMAX
average
VBATT=3,2V
IMAX
peak unit
Alarm Mode N/A N/A N/A µA
Paging 9 (Rx burst occurrence ~2s) 31 38 41 160 RX mA
Fast Idle Mode Paging 2 (Rx burst occurrence ~0,5s) 32 39 42 160 RX mA
Paging 9 (Rx burst occurrence ~2s) N/A N/A N/A 160 RX mA
Slow Idle Mode Paging 2 (Rx burst occurrence ~0,5s) N/A N/A N/A 160 RX mA
Fast Standby Mode 31 38 41 mA
Slow Standby Mode N/A N/A N/A mA
PCL5 (TX power 33dBm) 211 219 223 1450 TX mA
850/900 MHz PCL19 (TX power 6dBm) 82 90 93 270 TX mA
PCL0 (TX power 33dBm) 146 154 159 850 TX mA
Connected Mode
1800/1900 MHz PCL19 (TX power 6dBm) 78 85 89 250 TX mA
PCL3 (TX power 33dBm) 202 210 214 1450 TX mA
850/900 MHz PCL17 (TX power 5dBm) 78 86 89 270 TX mA
PCL3 (TX power 30dBm) 140 148 151 850 TX mA
Transfer Mode
class 8
(4Rx/1Tx)
1800/1900 MHz PCL18 (TX power 0dBm) 75 82 85 250 TX mA
PCL3 (TX power 33dBm) 365 373 379 1450 TX mA
850/900 MHz PCL17 (TX power 5dBm) 113 121 125 270 TX mA
PCL3 (TX power 30dBm) 239 247 250 850 TX mA
Transfer Mode
class 10
(3Rx/2Tx)
1800/1900 MHz PCL18 (TX power 0dBm) 105 113 117 250 TX mA
TX means that the current peak is the RF transmission burst (Tx burst)
RX means that the current peak is the RF reception burst (Rx burst)
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3.2.2.3 Consumption waveforms samples.
The consumption waveforms a given for a EGSM900 network configuration,
with an AT software running inside the Q2686/X60 Wireless CPU.
The VBATT voltage as the typical value of 3.6V.
Four significant workings modes consumption waveforms are described :
Connected Mode (PCL5 : Tx power 33dBm)
Slow Idle mode (Paging 9)
Fast idle mode (Paging 9)
Transfer mode (GPRS class 10, PCL3 : Tx power 33dBm )
The following waveform provide only the form of the current, for good current
values, see chapter 3.2.2.1 and 3.2.2.2.
3.2.2.3.1 Connected mode current waveform
Connected mode 33dBm
Current(A) / Time (s)
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
0
0.002
0.004
0.006
0.008
0.01
0.012
0.014
TX PEAK
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3.2.2.3.2 Slow Idle mode current waveform
Slow Idle mode Paging ~2s
Current(A) / Time (s)
-0.02
0
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.1
0.12
0.14
0.16
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
3.2.2.3.3 Fast Idle mode current waveform
Fast Idle mode Paging ~2s
Current(A) / Time (s)
0
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.1
0.12
0.14
0.16
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
RX PEAK
RX PEAK
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3.2.2.3.4 Transfer mode Class 10 current waveform
Transfer mode Class 10 33dBm
Current(A) / Time (s)
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
0
0.002
0.004
0.006
0.008
0.01
0.012
0.014
3.2.2.4 Power supply pinout
Power Supply Pinout
Signal Pin number
VBATT 1,2,3,4
GND Shielding
The grounding connection is done through the shielding the four legs have
to be soldered to the ground plane.
TX PEAK
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3.3 Electrical information for digital I/O
There is tree types of digital I/O on the WISMO Quik Q2686 : 2.8Volt CMOS ,
1.8Volt CMOS and Open drain.
The tree types are described below.
Electrical characteristics of digital I/O
2.8 Volts type (2V8 )
Parameter I/O type Minim. Typ Maxim. Condition
Internal 2.8V power supply VCC_2V8 2.74V 2.8V 2.86V
VIL CMOS -0.5V* 0.84V
VIH CMOS 1.96V 3.2V*
VOL CMOS 0.4V IOL = - 4 mA
VOH CMOS 2.4V IOH = 4 mA
IOH 4mA
Input / Output pin
IOL -4mA
*Absolute maximum ratings
All 2.8V I/O pins don’t accept input signal voltage over the maximum voltage
specified above, excepting the UART1 interface which is 3.3V tolerant.
1.8 Volts type (1V8)
Parameter I/O type Minim. Typ Maxim. Condition
Internal 1V8 power supply VCC_1V8 1.76V 1.8V 1.94V
VIL CMOS -0.5V* 0.54V
VIH CMOS 1.33V 2.2V*
VOL CMOS 0.4V IOL = - 4 mA
VOH CMOS 1.4V IOH = 4 mA
IOH 4mA
Input / Output pin
IOL -4mA
*Absolute maximum ratings
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Open drain outputs type
Signal name Parameter I/O type Minimum Typ Maximum Condition
VOL Open Drain 0.4VFLASH-LED
IOL Open Drain 8mA
VOL Open Drain 0.4VBUZZ-OUT
IOL Open Drain 100mA
VTOL Open Drain 3.3V Tolerated
voltage
VIH Open Drain 2V
VIL Open Drain 0.8V
VOL Open Drain 0.4V
SDA /
GPIO27
and
SCL /
GPIO26
IOL Open Drain 3mA
The reset state of the I/O are given in each interfaces descriptions chapter. The
definition of those states are described below:
Reset state definition
Parameter Définition
0Set to GND
1Set to supply 1V8 or 2V8 depending of I/O type
Pull down Internal pull down with ~60K resistor.
Pull up Internal pull up with ~60K resistor to supply 1V8 or 2V8
depending of I/O type.
ZHigh impedance
Undefined Be careful, undefined mustn’t be used in your application if
a special state at reset is needed. Those pins can be a
toggling signal during reset.
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3.4 Serial interface
The WISMO Quik Q2686 can be connected to aLCD Wireless CPU driver
through either two SPI bus or an I²C 2-wire interfaces.
3.4.1 SPI bus
The both SPI bus interfaces include-:
a CLK signal,
an I/O signal,
an I signal
an CS signal complying with standard SPI bus.
SPI bus characteristics:
Master mode operation
The SPI speed is from 101,5 Kbit/s up to 13 Mbit/s in master mode
operation
3 or 4-wires interface
SPI-mode configuration: 0 to 3
1 to 16 bits data length
3.4.1.1 SPI waveforms
Waveform of SPI transfer with 4 wires configuration in master mode 0. ( Chip
select is not represented ).
Data-OUTdelay
CLK-cycle
Data-IN-hold
Data-IN-setup
SPIx-IO
Data valid
Data valid
SPIx-CLK
SPIx-I
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Figure 3: SPI Timing diagrams, Mode 0, Master, 4 wires
AC characteristics
Signal Description Minimum Typ Maximum Unit
CLK-cycle SPI clock frequency 0.1015 13 MHz
Data-OUT delay Data out ready delay time 10 ns
Data-IN-setup Data in setup time 2 ns
Data-OUT-hold Data out hold time 2 ns
3.4.1.2 SPI configuration
Operation
Maximum
Speed
SPI-
Mode
Duplex 3-wire type 4-wire type
Master 13 Mb/s 0,1,2,3 Half SPIx-CLK; SPIx-
IO; ~SPIx-CS
SPIx-CLK; SPIx-IO;
SPIx-I; ~SPIx-CS
For the 4-wires configuration, the SPIx-I/O is used as output only, SPIx-I is
used as input only.
For the 3 wires configuration, the SPIx-I/O is used as input and output.
3.4.1.3 SPI1 bus
Pin description
Signal Pin
number
I/O I/O
type
Reset
state
Description Multiplexed
with
SPI1-CLK 23 O 2V8 ZSPI Serial Clock GPIO28
SPI1-IO 25 I/O 2V8 ZSPI Serial input/output GPIO29
SPI1-I 24 I 2V8 ZSPI Serial input GPIO30
~SPI1-CS 22 O 2V8 ZSPI Enable GPIO31
For Open drain, 2V8 and 1V8 voltage characteristics and for Reset state definition refer to chapter
3.3 Electrical information for digital I/O.
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3.4.1.4 SPI2 bus
Pin description
Signal Pin
number
I/O I/O
type
Reset
state
Description Multiplexed
with
SPI2-CLK 26 O 2V8 ZSPI Serial Clock GPIO32
SPI2-IO 27 I/O 2V8 ZSPI Serial input/output GPIO33
SP2-I 29 I 2V8 ZSPI Serial input GPIO34
~SPI2-CS 28 O 2V8 ZSPI Enable GPIO35
See chapter “3.3 Electrical information for digital I/O” for Open drain, 2V8 and 1V8 voltage
characteristics and for Reset state definition.
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3.4.2 I2C bus
The I2C interface includes a clock signal (SCL) and a data signal (SDA)
complying with a 100Kbit/s-standard interface ( Standard mode : s-mode ).
The I²C bus is always master.
The maximum speed transfer range is 400Kbit/s ( Fast mode : f-mode ).
For more information on the bus, see the “I²C Bus Specification Version
2.0”from PHILIPS.
3.4.2.1 I²C waveforms
Waveform of I²C bus in master mode configuration.
Data valid
SCL
SDA
Data valid
T-free
T-start
T-high
T-data-
setup
T-data-
hold
T-stop
SCL-freq
Figure 4: I²C Timing diagrams, Master
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AC characteristics
Signal Description Minimum Typ Maximum Unit
SCL-freq I²C clock frequency 100 400 KHz
T-start Hold time START condition 0.6 µs
T-stop Setup time STOP condition 0.6 µs
T-free Bus free time, STOP to START 1.3 µs
T-high High period for clock 0.6 µs
T-data-hold Data hold time 00.9 µs
T-data-setup Data setup time 100 ns
3.4.2.2 I²C bus pin out
Pin description
Signal Pin
number
I/O I/O type Reset
state
Description Multiplexed
with
SCL 44 O Open drain ZSerial Clock GPIO26
SDA 46 I/O Open drain ZSerial Data GPIO27
See chapter “3.3 Electrical information for digital I/O” for Open drain, 2V8 and 1V8 voltage
characteristics and for Reset state definition.
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3.5 Keyboard interface
This interface provides 10 connections :
5 rows (ROW0 to ROW4) and
5 columns (COL0 to COL4).
The scanning is a digital one and the debouncing is done in the WISMO Quik
Q2686.
No discrete components like R,C (Resistor, Capacitor) are needed.
Pin description of the Keyboard interface
Signal Pin
number
I/O I/O
type
Reset
state
Description Multiplexed
with
ROW0 68 I/O 1V8 0Row scan GPIO9
ROW1 67 I/O 1V8 0Row scan GPIO10
ROW2 66 I/O 1V8 0Row scan GPIO11
ROW3 65 I/O 1V8 0Row scan GPIO12
ROW4 64 I/O 1V8 0Row scan GPIO13
COL0 59 I/O 1V8 Pull up Column scan GPIO4
COL1 60 I/O 1V8 Pull up Column scan GPIO5
COL2 61 I/O 1V8 Pull up Column scan GPIO6
COL3 62 I/O 1V8 Pull up Column scan GPIO7
COL4 63 I/O 1V8 Pull up Column scan GPIO8
See chapter “3.3 Electrical information for digital I/O” for Open drain, 2V8 and 1V8 voltage
characteristics and for Reset state definition.
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3.6 Main serial link (UART1)
A flexible 6-wire serial interface is available complying with V24 protocol
signaling but not with V28 (electrical interface) due to a 2.8 Volts interface.
The signals are the follows:
TX data (CT103/TX)
RX data (CT104/RX)
Request To Send (~CT105/RTS)
Clear To Send (~CT106/CTS)
Data Terminal Ready (~CT108-2/DTR) and
Data Set Ready (~CT107/DSR).
The set of RS-232 signals can be required for GSM DATA services application
and is generated by the general purpose I/O provided by the Q2686.
The two additional signals are:
Data Carrier Detect (~CT109/DCD) and
Ring Indicator (CT125/RI).
Pin description of UART1 interface
See chapter “3.3 Electrical information for digital I/O” for Open drain, 2V8 and 1V8 voltage
characteristics and for Reset state definition.
*According to PC view
Signal Pin
number
I/O I/O
type
Reset
state
Description Multiplexed
with
CT103/TXD1* 71 I 2V8 ZTransmit serial
data
GPIO36
CT104/RXD1* 73 O 2V8 1Receive serial
data
GPIO37
~CT105/RTS1* 72 I 2V8 ZRequest To
Send
GPIO38
~CT106/CTS1* 75 O 2V8 ZClear To Send GPIO39
~CT107/DSR1* 74 O 2V8 ZData Set Ready GPIO40
~CT108-
2/DTR1*
76 I 2V8 ZData Terminal
Ready
GPIO41
~CT109/DCD1 * 70 O 2V8 Undefined Data Carrier
Detect
GPIO43
~CT125/RI1 * 69 O 2V8 Undefined Ring Indicator GPIO42
CT102/GND* Shielding
legs
GND Ground
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The rising time and falling time of the reception signals (mainly CT103) have to
be less than 300 ns.
The Q2686 is designed to operate using all the serial interface signals. In
particular, it is mandatory to use RTS and CTS for hardware flow control in
order to avoid data corruption during transmission.
Maximum baud rate of the UART1 is 115 Kbit/s.
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3.7 Auxiliary serial link (UART2)
For future applications (e.g. Bluetooth connectivity) an auxiliary serial interface
(UART2) will be available on Q2686 product.
Pin description of UART2 interface
Signal Pin
number
I/O I/O type Reset
state
Description Multiplexed
with
CT103 /
TXD2*
31 I 1V8 ZTransmit serial data GPIO14
CT104 /
RXD2*
30 O 1V8 ZReceive serial data GPIO15
~CT106 /
CTS2*
32 O 1V8 ZClear To Send GPIO16
~CT105 /
RTS2*
33 I 1V8 ZRequest To Send GPIO17
See chapter “3.3 Electrical information for digital I/O” for Open drain, 2V8 and 1V8 voltage
characteristics and for Reset state definition.
* According to PC view
The Q2686 is designed to operate using all the serial interface signals. In
particular, it is mandatory to use RTS and CTS for hardware flow control in
order to avoid data corruption during transmission.
Maximum baud rate of the UART2 is 115 Kbit/s.
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3.8 SIM interface
The Subscriber Identification Module can be directly connected to the WISMO
Quik Q2686 Wireless CPU through this dedicated interface.
3.8.1 General Description
5 signals exist :
SIM-VCC : SIM power supply.
~SIM-RST : reset.
SIM-CLK : clock.
SIM-IO : I/O port.
SIMPRES : SIM card detect.
The SIM interface controls a 3V / 1V8 SIM. This interface is fully compliant
with GSM 11.11 recommendations concerning SIM functions.
Pin description of SIM interface
Signal Pin
number
I/O I/O type Reset
state
Description Multiplexed
with
SIM-CLK 14 O 2V9 / 1V8 0SIM Clock Not mux
~SIM-RST 13 O 2V9 / 1V8 0SIM Reset Not mux
SIM-IO 11 I/O 2V9 / 1V8 *Pull up SIM Data Not mux
SIM-VCC 9 O 2V9 / 1V8 SIM Power
Supply
Not mux
SIMPRES 12 I 1V8 ZSIM Card
Detect
GPIO18
*SIM-IO pull up is about 10K ohm
See chapter “3.3 Electrical information for digital I/O” for Open drain, 2V8 and 1V8 voltage
characteristics and for Reset state definition.
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Electrical Characteristics of SIM interface
Parameter Conditions Minim. Typ Maxim. Unit
SIM-IO VIH IIH = ±20µA 0.7xSIMVCC V
SIM-IO VIL IIL = 1mA 0.4 V
~SIM-RST, SIM-CLK
VOH
Source current = 20µA 0.9xSIMVCC V
SIM-IO VOH Source current = 20µA 0.8xSIMVCC
~SIM-RST, SIM-
IO,
SIM-CLK
VOL
Sink current =
-200µA
0.4 V
SIMVCC = 2.9V
IVCC= 1mA
2.84 2.9 2.96 VSIM-
VCC Output
Voltage
SIMVCC = 1.8V
IVCC= 1mA
1.74 1.8 1.86 V
SIM-VCC current VBATT = 3.6V 10 mA
SIM-
CLK Rise/Fall
Time
Loaded with 30pF 20 ns
~SIM-
RST, Rise/Fall
Time
Loaded with 30pF 20 ns
SIM-
IO Rise/Fall
Time
Loaded with 30pF 0.7 1 µs
SIM-CLK Frequency Loaded with 30pF 3.25 MH
z
Note :
When SIMPRES is used, a low to high transition means that the SIM card is
inserted and a high to low transition means that the SIM card is removed.
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3.9 General Purpose Input/Output
The WISMO Quik Q2686 provides up to 42 General Purpose I/O. They are used
to control any external device such as a LCD or a Keyboard backlight.
All grey highlight I/O are 1V8 whereas the others are 2V8.
Pin description of GPIO
Signal Pin
number I/O I/O type* Reset state Multiplexed with
Reserved 42 Do not used*
GPIO1 51 I/O 1V8 0Not mux*
GPIO2 53 I/O 1V8 0Not mux*
GPIO3 50 I/O 1V8 ZINT0
GPIO4 59 I/O 1V8 Pull up COL0
GPIO5 60 I/O 1V8 Pull up COL1
GPIO6 61 I/O 1V8 Pull up COL2
GPIO7 62 I/O 1V8 Pull up COL3
GPIO8 63 I/O 1V8 Pull up COL4
GPIO9 68 I/O 1V8 0ROW0
GPIO10 67 I/O 1V8 0ROW1
GPIO11 66 I/O 1V8 0ROW2
GPIO12 65 I/O 1V8 0ROW3
GPIO13 64 I/O 1V8 0ROW4
GPIO14 31 I/O 1V8 ZCT103 / TXD2
GPIO15 30 I/O 1V8 ZCT104 / RXD2
GPIO16 32 I/O 1V8 Z~CT106 / CTS2
GPIO17 33 I/O 1V8 Z~CT105 / RTS2
GPIO18 43 I/O 1V8 ZSIMPRES
GPIO19 45 I/O 2V8 ZNot mux
GPIO20 48 I/O 2V8 Undefined Not mux
GPIO21 47 I/O 2V8 Undefined Not mux
GPIO22 57 I/O 2V8 ZNot mux**
GPIO23 55 I/O 2V8 ZNot mux
GPIO24 58 I/O 2V8 ZNot mux
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Signal Pin
number I/O I/O type* Reset state Multiplexed with
GPIO25 49 I/O 2V8 ZINT1
Signal Pin
number I/O I/O type* Reset state Multiplexed with
GPIO26 44 I/O Open
drain
ZSCL
GPIO27 46 I/O Open
drain
ZSDA
GPIO28 23 I/O 2V8 ZSPI1-CLK
GPIO29 25 I/O 2V8 ZSPI1-IO
GPIO30 24 I/O 2V8 ZSP1-I
GPIO31 22 I/O 2V8 Z~SPI1-CS
GPIO32 26 I/O 2V8 ZSPI2-CLK
GPIO33 27 I/O 2V8 ZSPI2-IO
GPIO34 29 I/O 2V8 ZSP2-I
GPIO35 28 I/O 2V8 Z~SPI2-CS
GPIO36 71 I/O 2V8 ZCT103 / TXD1
GPIO37 73 I/O 2V8 1CT104 / RXD1
GPIO38 72 I/O 2V8 Z~CT105 / RTS1
GPIO39 75 I/O 2V8 Z~CT106 / CTS1
GPIO40 74 I/O 2V8 Z~CT107 / DSR1
GPIO41 76 I/O 2V8 Z~CT108-2 / DTR1
GPIO42 69 I/O 2V8 Undefined ~CT125 / RI1
GPIO43 70 I/O 2V8 Undefined ~CT109 / DCD1
GPIO44 43 I/O 2V8 Undefined Not mux
See chapter “3.3 Electrical information for digital I/O” for Open drain, 2V8 and 1V8 voltage
characteristics and for Reset state definition.
* On the Q2687/X61 product, those pins are multiplexed with the control signals of the parallel
bus (parallel bus is only available on the Q2687/X61 product).If an upgrade to the Q2687/X61
is envisaged, and if the parallel bus is used, those pins will be mandatory for the parallel bus
functionality.
** If a Bluetooth module is used with the Q2686 Wireless CPU, those GPIO must be reserved.
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3.10 Analog to Digital Converter
Two Analog to Digital Converters inputs are provided by the WISMO Quik
Q2686. Those converters are 10 bits resolution, ranging from 0 to 2V.
Pin description of ADC
Signal Pin number I/O I/O type Description
BAT-TEMP* 20 I Analog A/D converter
AUX-ADC 21 I Analog A/D converter
This input is reserved for battery charging temperature sensor,
see chapter “3.13 Battery Charging interface “.
Electrical Characteristics of ADC
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit
Resolution 10 bits
Sampling rate 138 1S/s
Input signal range 0 2 V
BAT-TEMP 1M
Input
impedance AUX-ADC 1M
* internally pull up to 2.8V
1 Sampling rate only for AUX-ADC and Open AT® application.
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3.11 Analogue audio interface
Two different microphone inputs and two different speakers outputs are
supported.
The WISMO Quik Q2686 also includes an echo cancellation feature which
allows handsfree function.
3.11.1 Microphone inputs
The MIC2 inputs already include the biasing for an electret microphone
allowing an easy connection.
The MIC1 input needs to have an external biasing if an electret micro is used.
3.11.1.1 Common microphone inputs characteristics
The connection can be either differential or single-ended but using a differential
connection in order to reject common mode noise and TDMA noise is strongly
recommended. When using a single-ended connection, be sure to have a very
good ground plane, a very good filtering as well as shielding in order to avoid
any disturbance on the audio path.
The gain of MIC inputs is internally adjusted and can be tuned using an AT
command.
Both can be configured in differential or single ended.
3.11.1.2 Main Microphone Inputs (MIC2)
By default, the MIC2 inputs are differential ones, but it can be configured in
single ended. They already include the convenient biasing for an electret
microphone. The electret microphone can be directly connected on those
inputs.
AC coupling is already embedded in the Wireless CPU.
Pin description of MIC2
Signal Pin
number
I/O I/O type Description
MIC2P 36 I Analog Microphone 2 positive input
MIC2N 34 I Analog Microphone 2 negative input
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3.11.1.3 Auxiliary Microphone Inputs (MIC1)
By default, the MIC1 inputs are single-ended but it can be configured in
differential. An external biasing is needed if an electret micro is used.
AC coupling is already embedded in the Wireless CPU.
Pin description of MIC1
Signal Pin
number
I/O I/O type Description
MIC1P 40 I Analog Microphone 1 positive input
MIC1N 38 I Analog Microphone 1 negative input
3.11.1.4 Micro Electrical characteristics
The characteristics of the both micro inputs of the WISMO Quik Q2686 are
defined in the following arrays.
MIC2 Characteristics
Parameter Min. Typ Max. Unit
Voltage 22.1 2.2 VInternal
Biasing Output Current 1.5 mA
Internal AC coupling 100 nF
MIC2P (MIC2N left opened) 1100 1340 1600
MIC2P (MIC2N = GND) 900 1140 1400
MIC2N (MIC2P left opened) 1100 1340 1600
Impedance
single ended
MIC2N (MIC2P = GND) 900 1140 1400
Differential Input Voltage* 346 mVRMSInput voltage
Absolute maximum ratings 06V ** V
MIC1 Characteristics
Parameter Minim. Typ Maxim. Unit
Voltage N/A VInternal
Biasing Output Current N/A A
Internal AC coupling 100 nF
MIC1P (MIC1N left opened) 70 100 162 k
MIC1P (MIC1N = GND) 70 100 162 k
MIC1N (MIC1P left opened) 70 100 162 k
Impedance
single ended
MIC1N (MIC1P = GND) 70 100 162 k
Differential Input Voltage *346 mVRMSInput voltage
Absolute maximum ratings 0 6 V
*The input voltage depends of the input micro gain set by AT command.
** Because MIC2P is internally biased, it is necessary to use a coupling capacitor to
connect a audio signal provided by an active generator. Only a passive microphone can be
directly connected to the MI2P and MIC2N inputs.
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3.11.2 Common speaker outputs characteristics
The connection is single-ended on SPK1 and is differential or single-ended on
SPK2. Using a differential connection to reject common mode noise and TDMA
noise is strongly recommended. Moreover in single-ended mode, ½ of the
power is lost. When using a single-ended connection, be sure to have a very
good ground plane, a very good filtering as well as shielding in order to avoid
any disturbance on the audio path.
3.11.2.1 Differential Connection
Impedance of the speaker amplifier output in differential mode is shown below:
Parameter Typ Unit
Z (SPK2P, SPK2N) 8
3.11.2.2 Single-ended Connection
Impedance of the speaker amplifier output in single-ended mode is shown
below:
Electrical Characteristics
Parameter Typ Unit
Z (SPK1P, SPK1N) 16 or 32
Z (SPK2P, SPK2N) 4
3.11.3 Speaker outputs
3.11.3.1 Speaker 2 Outputs
Pin description of Speaker 2 outputs
Signal Pin
number
I/O I/O type Description
SPK2P 39 O Analog Speaker 2 positive output
SPK2N 41 O Analog Speaker 2 negative output
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3.11.3.2 Speaker 1 Outputs
Pin description of Speaker 1 outputs
Signal Pin
number
I/O I/O type Description
SPK1P 35 O Analog Speaker 1 positive output
SPK1N 37 O Analog Speaker 1 negative output
3.11.3.3 Speakers Outputs Power
The both speakers maximum power output are not similar, that’s due to the
different configuration between the Speaker1 which is only single ended and
the speaker2 which can be differential, so speaker2 can provides more power.
The maximal specifications given below are available with the maximum
power output configuration values set by an AT command.
Speaker1 single ended SPK1P output Characteristics
Parameter Minim. Typ Maxim. Unit
Output
Biasing
Voltage 1.20 V
Output
Voltage
02.75 VPP
Output
Power
Single ended with load of 32
ohm
27 mW
Output
Current
Maximum tolerated 85 mA
Only SPK1P can be used.
Speaker2 deferential output Characteristics
Parameter Minim. Typ Maxim. Unit
Output
Biasing
Voltage SPK2P and SPK2N 1.20 V
Voltage on SPK2P 00.9 VPP
Voltage on SPK2N 00.9 VPP
Output
Voltage
Diff voltage
(SPK2P –SPK2N)
01.8 VPP
Output
Power
Differential with load of 8
ohm
48 mW
Output
Current
Maximum tolerated 110 mA
If a singled ended solution is used with the speaker2 output, only one of the
both SPK2 has to be chosen. The result is an maximal output power divided by
2.
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3.12 Buzzer Output
This output is controlled by a pulse wide modulation controller and can be
used only as buzzer.
The BUZZ-OUT is an open drain one. A buzzer can be directly connected
between this output and VBATT. The maximum current is 100 mA (PEAK).
Pin description of PWM/Buzzer output
Signal Pin
number
I/O I/O type Reset state Description
BUZZ-OUT 15 O Open
drain
Z Buzzer output
See chapter “3.3 Electrical information for digital I/O” for Open drain, 2V8 and 1V8 voltage
characteristics and for Reset state definition.
Electrical Characteristics
Parameter Condition Minimum Maximum Unit
VOL on Iol = 100mA 0.4 V
IPEAK VBATT = VBATTmax 100 mA
Frequency 150000 Hz
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3.13 Battery charging interface
The WISMO Quik Q2686 Wireless CPU supports one battery charging circuit, 2
algorithms and one hardware charging mode (Pré-charging) for 3 batteries
technologies:
Ni-Cd (Nickel-Cadmium) with algorithm 0
Ni-Mh (Nickel-Métal Hydrure) with algorithm 0
Li-Ion (Lithium-Ion) with algorithm 1
The two algorithms control a switch, which connects the CHG-IN signal to the
VBATT signal. The algorithm controls the frequency and the connected time of
the switching. During the charging procedure the battery charging level is
controled and when Li-Ion algorithm is used, the battery temperature is
monitoring thorough the BAT-TEMP ADC input.
One more charging procedure is provided by the Q2686 Wireless CPU. It’s
called “Pre-charging” mode, but it’s a special charging mode because it is
activated only when the Wireless CPU is OFF. So the control is only performed
by the hardware. The goal of this charging mode is to prevent the battery to be
damaged by preventing the discharged under the minimum battery level.
3.13.1 Ni-Cd / Ni-Mh Charging algorithm
To charge the battery, the algorithm measures the battery level when the
switch is opened T2 and charges the battery by closing the switch T3. When
the battery is charged (battery voltage reached BattLevelMax) the switch is
opened during the time T3.
BattLevelMax
T1T2 T3
Battery Level
Switch State
opened
closed
Figure 5: Ni-Cd / Ni-Mh charging waveform
Electrical Characteristics of Ni-Cd / Ni-Mh battery timing charge
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit
T1 1 s
T2 0.1 s
T3 5 s
Note : T1,T2,T3 and BattLevelMax can be configured by AT command.
The battery level is monitoring by the software but not the temperature.
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3.13.2 Li-Ion Charging algorithm
The LI-Ion algorithm, provides the temperature monitoring of the battery which
is highly recommended to prevent the damage of battery during the charging
phase.
The Li-Ion charger algorithm can be decomposed in 3 phases :
1. Constant charge
2. Beginning of pulse charge
3. End of pulse charge
The three phases can be seen on the following waveform of a complete
charge:
Figure 6: Li-Ion full charging waveform
Electrical Characteristics of Li-Ion battery timing charge
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit
Step 1switching Closed always s
Opened 0.1 sStep 2 switching
Closed 1 s
Opened 0.1 10 sStep 3 switching
Closed 1 s
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3.13.3 Pré-Charging hardware controlled
One more charging mode is existing, but it’s not software controlled, it’s the
Pre-charging mode. This mode is only controlled by hardware. This mode is
only activated when the Wireless CPU is OFF and when the VBATT is in this
voltage range : 2.8V < VBATT < 3.2V. Of course, the charger power supply has
to be plugged on the CHG-IN (pin 6,8). During the Pré-charging mode the
battery is charged with a direct current of 50mA. The FLASH-LED blinks when
this mode is activated.
This mode is not a real charging mode, because it not possible to have a full
charge with it, but it is useful to safe the battery life by preventing the battery
to be discharge under the low limit voltage value.
3.13.4 Temperature monitoring
The monitoring of the temperature is only available for the Li-Ion battery with
the algorithm number 1. The BAT-TEMP (pin 20) ADC input must be used to
sample the temperature analog signal provided by a NTC temperature sensor.
The minimum an maximum temperature range can be set by AT command.
Pin description of battery charging interface
Signal Pin number I/O I/O type Description
CHG-IN 6,8 IAnalog Current source input
BAT-TEMP 20 I Analog A/D converter
Electrical Characteristics of battery charging interface
Parameter Minimum Typ Maximum Unit
Charging Operating temperature 0 50 °C
resolution 10 bits
sampling rate 216 S/s
Input Impedance ( R ) 1M
BAT-TEMP (pin 20 )
Input signal range 0 2 V
Voltage (for I=Imax) 4.6* V
Voltage (for I=0) 6* V
CHG-IN (pin 6, 8 )
Current Imax 800 mA
* To be parameterized as per battery manufacturer
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3.14 ON / ~OFF signal
This input is used to switch ON or OFF the WISMO Quik Q2686 Wireless CPU.
A high level signal has to be provided on the pin ON/~OFF to switch ON the
Wireless CPU. The voltage of this signal has to be maintained during a
minimum of 1000ms. This signal can be left at high level until switch off.
To switch OFF the Wireless CPU, the pin ON/OFF has to be released. The
Wireless CPU can be switched off through the Operating System.
3.14.1 Operating sequences
3.14.1.1 Power ON
Once the Wireless CPU supplied, the application must set the ON/OFF signal to
high to start the Wireless CPU power ON sequence. The ON/OFF signal must
be hold for 2000ms minimum. After this time, an internal mechanism keeps it
on hold. During the power ON sequence, an internal reset is automatically
performed by the Wireless CPU for 40ms (typical). During this phase, any
external reset should be avoided. Once the initialization is complete (timing is
SIM and network dependent) the AT interface answers « OK » to the
application. For further details, please check the AT commands Interface Guide.
POWER SUPPLY
ON/OFF
STATE OF THE MODULE
Module OFF
IBB+RF < 22µA
AT answers « OK »
Module READY
Ton/off-hold
(2000ms min)
SIM and Network dependent
RESET mode
IBB+RF=20 to 40mA
INTERNAL RST
Trst
(40ms typ)
Module ON
IBB+RF<120mA
(no loc. update)
I
BB+RF
= overall current
consumption (Base Band + RF part)
Figure 7: Power-ON sequence (no PIN code activated)
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3.14.1.2 Power OFF
To properly power OFF the Wireless CPU, the application must set the ON/OFF
signal to low and then send the AT+CPOF command to deregister from the
network and switch off the Wireless CPU. Once the « OK » response is issued
by the Wireless CPU, the power supply can be switched off.
POWER SUPPLY
ON/OFF
AT COMMAND
STATE OF THE MODULE
AT+CPOF
Module
READY
Module OFF
IBB+RF<22µA
Network dependent
OK response
IBB+RF = overall current consumption (Base Band + RF part)
Figure 8: Power-OFF sequence
Pin description
Signal Pin number I/O I/O type Description
ON/OFF 19 I CMOS Wireless CPU Power
ON
Electrical Characteristics of the signal
Parameter I/O type Minimum Maximum Unit
VIL CMOS VBATT x 0.2 V
VIH CMOS VBATT x 0.8 VBATT V
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Ce document est la propriété exclusive de WAVECOM. Il ne peut être communiqué ou divulgué à
des tiers sans son autorisation préalable.
3.15 BOOT signal
A specific control pin BOOT is available to download the WISMO Quik Q2686
Wireless CPU only if the standard XMODEM download, controlled with AT
command, is not possible.
A specific PC software, provided by WAVECOM, is needed to performed this
specific download.
The BOOT pin must be connected to the VCC_1V8 for this specific download.
Operating mode description
BOOT Operating mode Comment
Leave open Normal use No download
Leave open Download XMODEM AT command for Download
AT+WDWL
1Download specific Need WAVECOM PC software
For more information, see Q2686 / OS 6.60 AT Command Interface Guide.
This BOOT pin must be leave open for normal use or XMODEM download.
However, in order to make development and maintenance phases easier, it is
highly recommended to set a test point, either a jumper or a switch to
VCC_1V8 (pin 5) power supply.
Pin description
Signal Pin number I/O I/O type Description
BOOT 16 I 1V8 Download mode selection
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3.16 Reset signal (~RESET)
This signal is used to force a reset procedure by providing low level during at
least 200µs. This signal has to be considered as an emergency reset only. A
reset procedure is already driven by an internal hardware during the power-up
sequence.
This signal can also be used to provide a reset to an external device (at power
up only ). If no external reset is necessary this input can be left open. If used
(emergency reset), it has to be driven by an open collector or an open drain.
The Wireless CPU remains in reset mode as long as the ~RESET signal is held
low.
CAUTION: This signal should be used only for “emergency” resets.
An Operating System reset will be preferred to an hardware reset.
Reset sequence :
To activate the «emergency » reset sequence, the ~RESET signal has to be set
to low for 200s minimum. As soon as the reset is complete, the AT interface
answers « OK » to the application.
RESET mode
IBB+RF=20 to 40mA
~RESET
STATE OF
THE
MODULE
Module
READY
Rt = Min
1
:200
s
or Typ2= 40ms
AT answers “OK”
Module
READY
SIM and network
dependent
Module ON
IBB+RF<120mA without
loc update
Ct = Typ:34ms
Figure 9: Reset sequence waveform
At power up, the ~RESET time (Rt), is performed after switching ON the
Wireless CPU. It is generated by internal WISMO Quik Q2686 voltage
supervisor.
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The ~RESET time is provided by the internal RC component. To keep the same
time, it’s not recommended to plug an other R or C component on the ~RESET
signal. Only a switch or an open drain gate is recommended.
The Ct time is the cancellation time needed for the wireless CPU Q2686
initialization. Ct time is automatically done by the Q2686 Wireless CPU after a
hardware reset.
Electrical Characteristics of the signal
Parameter Minimum Typ Maxomum Unit
Input Impedance ( R )* 330K
Input Impedance ( C )10n F
~RESET time (Rt) 1200 µs
~RESET time (Rt) 2at power
up only
20 40 100 ms
Cancellation time (Ct) 34 ms
VH0.57 V
VIL 00.57 V
VIH 1.33 V
* internal pull up
* VH : Hysterisis Voltage
1This reset time is the minimum to be performed on the ~RESET signal when the power
supply is already stabilized.
2This reset time is internally performed by the power supply supervisor of the Wireless CPU
, only when the Wireless CPU power supplies are powered ON.
Pin description
Signal Pin
number
I/O I/O type Description
~RESET 18 I/O Open Drain 1V8 Wireless CPU
Reset
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3.17 External Interrupt
The WISMO Quik Q2686 provides two externals interrupts inputs. Those
interrupt input can be activated on :
high to low edge
low to high edge
low to high and high to low edge
low level
high level
When used, interruptions input must not be left opened.
If not used, they have to be configured as GPIO.
Pin description
Signal Pin
number
I/O I/O type Reset
state
Description Multiplexed
with
INT1 49 I 2V8 ZExternal Interrupt GPIO25
INT0 50 I 1V8 ZExternal Interrupt GPIO3
See chapter “3.3 Electrical information for digital I/O” for Open drain, 2V8 and 1V8 voltage
characteristics and for Reset state definition.
Electrical characteristics of the signals
Parameter Minimum Maximum Unit
VIL 0.84 V
INT1 VIH 1.96 V
VIL 0.54 V
INT0 VIH 1.33 V
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3.18 VCC_2V8 and VCC_1V8 output
Those outputs can be used only for pull-up resistor. VCC_2V8 and VCC_1V8
have to be used as a reference supply. Those voltages supplies are available
when the Wireless CPU is on.
Pin description
Signal Pin number I/O I/O type Description
VCC_2V8 10 O Supply Digital supply
VCC_1V8 5 O Supply Digital supply
Electrical characteristics of the signals
Parameter Minimum Typ Maximum Unit
Output voltage 2.74 2.8 2.86 V
VCC_2V8 Output Current 15 mA
Output voltage 1.76 1.8 1.94 V
VCC_1V8 Output Current 15 mA
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des tiers sans son autorisation préalable.
3.19 BAT-RTC (Backup Battery)
The WISMO Quik Q2686 provides an input / output to connect a Real Time
Clock power supply.
3.19.1 Interface description
This pin is used as a back-up power supply for the internal Real Time Clock.
The RTC is supported by the Wireless CPU when VBATT is available but a
back-up power supply is needed to save date and hour when the VBATT is
switched off (VBATT = 0V).
2.5V
regulator
1.8V
regulator
from VBATT
to RTC
Q2686
BAT-RTC (Pin 7)
Figure 10 : Real Time Clock power supply
If the RTC is not used this pin can be left open.
If the VBATT is available, the back-up battery can be charged by the internal
2.5V power supply regulator.
Pin description
Signal Pin number I/O I/O type Description
BAT-RTC 7I/O Supply RTC Back-up supply
Electrical characteristics of the signal
Parameter Minimum Typ Maximum Unit
Input voltage 1.85 2.5 V
Input current
consumption*
3.3 µA
Output voltage 2.45 V
Output current 2 mA
*Provided by a RTC back-up battery when Wireless CPU power supply are off (VBATT = 0V).
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3.20 FLASH-LED signal
FLASH LED is an open drain output. A LED and a resistor can be directly
connected between this output and VBATT.
When the Q2686 Wireless CPU is OFF, if 2.8V < VBATT < 3.2V and a charger
is connected on CHG-IN inputs, this output indicates, by flashing ( 100 ms ON,
900 ms OFF ) , the pre-charging phase of the battery.
When the Q2686 Wireless CPU is ON, this output is used to indicate the
network status.
FLASH-LED status
Q2686
state
VBATT status FLASH-LED status WISMO Quik Q2686 status
VBATT<2.8V or
VBATT> 3.2V
OFF Wireless CPU is OFFWireles
s CPU
OFF 2.8V < VBATT
< 3.2V
Pré-charge flash
LED ON for 100 ms,
OFF for 900 ms
Wireless CPU is OFF,
Pre-charging mode
(charger must be
connected on CHG-
IN to
activate this mode)
Permanent
Wireless CPU switched ON,
not re
gistered on the
network
Slow flash
LED ON for 200 ms,
OFF for 2 s
Wireless CPU switched ON,
registered on the network
Quick flash
LED ON for 200 ms,
OFF for 600 ms
Wireless CPU switched ON,
registered on the network,
communication in progress
Wireles
s CPU
ON
VBATT > 3.2V
Very quick flash
LED ON for 100ms, OFF
for 200ms
Wireless CPU switched on,
software downloaded is
either corrupted or non-
compatible ("BAD
SOFTWARE")
Pin description
Signal Pin
number
I/O I/O type Reset state Description
FLASH-
LED
17 O Open Drain
Output
1 and
Undefined
LED driving
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See chapter “3.3 Electrical information for digital I/O” for Open drain, 2V8 and 1V8 voltage
characteristics and for Reset state definition.
Undefined
2s
Module Status
~RESET
pin 18
FLASH-LED
pin 17
1
led OFF
Figure 11 : FLASH-LED state during RESET and Initialization time
The FLASH-LED state is high during the RESET time and undefined during the
software initialization time. During software initialization time, during 2
seconds max after RESET cancellation , the FLASH-LED signal is toggling and
it doesn’t provide the Wireless CPU status. After the 2s, the FLASH-LED
provides the true status of the Wireless CPU.
Electrical characteristics of the signal
Parameter Condition Minimum Typ Maximum Unit
VOL 0.4 V
IOUT 8 mA
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3.21 Digital audio interface (PCM)
The Digital audio interface (PCM) interface mode allows the connectivity with
audio standard peripherals. It can be used, for example, for connecting an
external audio codec.
The programmability of this mode allows address a large range of audio
peripherals.
PCM features :
IOM-2 compatible device on physical level
Master mode only with 6 slots by frame, user only on slot 0
Bit rate single clock mode at 768KHz only
16 bits data word MSB first only
Linear Law only (no compression law)
Long Frame Synchronization only
Push pull configuration on PCM-OUT and PCM-IN
The digital audio interface configuration can’t be different from the specified
features above.
3.21.1 Description
PCM interface consists of 4 wires :
PCM-SYNC ( output ) : The frame synchronization signal delivers an
8KHz frequency pulse that synchronizes the frame data in and the frame
data out.
PCM-CLK ( output ) : The frame bit clock signal controls the data transfer
with the audio peripheral.
PCM-OUT ( output ) : The frame “data out” depending on the selected
configuration mode.
PCM-IN ( input ) : The frame “data in” is depending on the selected
configuration mode.
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SLOT 0SLOT 1SLOT 5SLOT 0
SLOT 0SLOT 1SLOT 5SLOT 0
SLOT 5
SLOT 5
PCM-SYNC
PCM-CLK
PCM-IN
PCM-OUT
Tsync_high Tsync_low
End of frame
Begining of
frame
Figure 12 : PCM Frame waveform
TOUTdelay
TSYNC-CLK
TCLK-cycle
TIN-hold
TIN-setup
PCM-SYNC
PCM-CLK
PCM-IN
PCM-OUT
SLOT 0 bit 15 SLOT 0 bit 14 SLOT 0 bit 13SLOT 5 bit 0
SLOT 0 bit 15 SLOT 0 bit 14 SLOT 0 bit 13SLOT 5 bit 0
Figure 13 : PCM Sampling waveform
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AC characteristics
Signal Description Minimum Typ Maximum Unit
Tsync_low +
Tsync_high
PCM-SYNC period 125 µs
Tsync_low PCM-SYNC low time 93 µs
Tsync_high PCM-SYNC high time 32 µs
TSYNC-CLK PCM-SYNC to PCM-CLK time -154 Ns
TCLK-cycle PCM-CLK period 1302 Ns
TIN-setup PCM-IN setup time 50 Ns
TIN-hold PCM-IN hold time 50 Ns
TOUT-delay PCM-OUT delay time 20 Ns
Pin description of PCM interface
Signal Pin
number
I/O I/O type Reset state Description
PCM-SYNC 77 O 1V8 Pull down Frame synchronization
8Khz
PCM-CLK 79 O 1V8 Pull down Data clock
PCM-OUT 80 O 1V8 Pull up Data output
PCM-IN 78 I 1V8 Pull up Data input
See chapter “3.3 Electrical information for digital I/O” for Open drain, 2V8 and 1V8 voltage
characteristics and for Reset state definition.
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3.22 USB 2.0 interface
A 4-wire USB slave interface is available, compiling with USB 2.0 protocol
signaling, but not with electrical interface, due to the not complying 5V of
VPAD-USB.
The USB interface signals are VPAD-USB, USB-DP, USB-DM and GND.
USB interface features :
12Mbit/s full speed transfer rate
3.3V typ compatible
USB Softconnect feature
Download feature is not supported by USB
CDC 1.1 –ACM compliant
NOTE:
A 5V to 3.3V typ voltage regulator is needed between the external interface
power in line ( +5V ) and the Wireless CPU line ( VPAD-USB ).
Pin description of USB interface
Signal Pin
number
I/O I/O type Description
VPAD-USB 52 I VPAD_USB USB Power Supply
USB-DP 54 I/O VPAD_USB Differential data interface positive
USB-DM 56 I/O VPAD_USB Differential data interface negative
Electrical characteristics of the signals
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit
VPAD-USB, USB-DP, USB-DM 3 3.3 3.6 V
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3.23 RF interface
The impedance is 50 Ohms nominal and the DC impedance is 0 Ohm.
3.23.1 RF connections
U.FL Connector
A wide variety of cables fitted with U.FL connectors is proposed by
different supplier.
Soldered solution
The soldered solution will preferably be based on a RG178 coaxial cable.
IMP connector
This connector is dedicated to board to board application and must be
soldered on customer board. The supplier is Radiall with the following
reference : R107 064 900.
Notes :
The WISMO Quik Q2686 does not support an antenna switch for a car
kit but this function can be implemented externally and it can be driven
using a GPIO.
The antenna cable and connector should be chosen in order to minimize
losses in the frequency bands used for GSM 850/900MHz and
1800/1900MHz.
0.5dB can be considered as a maximum value for loss between the
Wireless CPU and an external connector.
Concerning mounting, assembly and handling of the IMP connector,
please contact directly the supplier Radiall. Wavecom can not support
the customer regarding the use of this connector.
3.23.2 RF performances
RF performances are compliant with the ETSI recommendation GSM 05.05.
The main parameters for Receiver are :
GSM850 Reference Sensitivity = -104 dBm Static & TUHigh
E-GSM900 Reference Sensitivity = -104 dBm Static & TUHigh
DCS1800 Reference Sensitivity = -102 dBm Static & TUHigh
PCS1900 Reference Sensitivity = -102 dBm Static & TUHigh
Selectivity @ 200 kHz : > +9 dBc
Selectivity @ 400 kHz : > +41 dBc
Linear dynamic range : 63 dB
Co-channel rejection : >= 9 dBc
And for Transmitter :
Maximum output power (EGSM & GSM850): 33 dBm +/- 2 dB at ambient
temperature
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Maximum output power (GSM1800 & PCS1900) : 30 dBm +/- 2 dB at
ambient temperature
Minimum output power (EGSM & GSM850) : 5 dBm +/- 5 dB at ambient
temperature
Minimum output power (GSM1800 & PCS1900) : 0 dBm +/- 5 dB at
ambient temperature
3.23.3 Antenna specifications
The antenna must fulfill the following requirements :
The optimum operating frequency depends on application. A dual Band or
a quad band antenna shall work in these frequency bands and have the
following characteristics :
Q2686
Characteristic E-GSM 900 DCS 1800 GSM 850 PCS 1900
TX Frequency 880 to 915
MHz
1710 to
1785 MHz
824 to 849
MHz
1850 to 1910
MHz
RX Frequency 925 to 960
MHz
1805 to
1880 MHz
869 to 894
MHz
1930 to 1990
MHz
Impedance 50 Ohms
Rx max 1.5 :1
VSWR Tx max 1.5 :1
Typical
radiated gain 0dBi in one direction at least
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4Technical specifications
4.1 General Purpose Connector pin out description
Signal Name Signal Name
Description I/O* Voltage
Mux Nominal
Pin
Number Nominal Mux
Voltage I/O* Description
Power
Supply IVBATT VBATT 1 2 VBATT VBATT IPower
Supply
Power
Supply IVBATT VBATT 3 4 VBATT VBATT IPower
Supply
1.8V Supply
Output OVCC_1V8 VCC_1V8 5 6 CHG-IN CHG-IN I Charger
input
RTC Battery
connection I/O BAT-
RTC BAT-RTC 7 8 CHG-IN CHG-IN I Charger
input
SIM Power
Supply O1V8 or
3V SIM-VCC 9 10 VCC_2V8 VCC_2V8 O2.8V Supply
Output
SIM Data I/O 1V8 or
3V SIM-IO 11 12 SIMPRES GPIO18 VCC_1V8 ISIM
Detection
SIM reset
Output O1V8 or
3V
~SIM-
RST 13 14 SIM-CLK 1V8 or
3V OSIM Clock
Buzzer
Output OOpen
Drain
BUZZ-
OUT 15 16 BOOT VCC_1V8 INot Used
Flash Led
Output OOpen
Drain
FLASH-
LED 17 18 ~RESET VCC_1V8 I/O RESET Input
ON / ~OFF
Control IVBATT ON/~OFF 19 20 BAT-
TEMP Analog IAnalogue
temperature
Analogue to
Digital Input IAnalog AUX-
ADC 21 22 ~SPI1-CS GPIO31 VCC_2V8 OSPI1 Chip
Select
SPI1 Clock OVCC_2V8 GPIO32 SPI1-CLK 23 24 SPI1-I GPIO30 VCC_2V8 ISPI1 Data
Input
SPI1 Data
Input /
Output
I/O VCC_2V8 GPIO29 SPI1-IO 25 26 SPI2-CLK GPIO32 VCC_2V8 OSPI2 Clock
SPI2 Data
Input /
Output
I/O VCC_2V8 GPIO33 SPI2-IO 27 28 ~SPI2-CS GPIO35 VCC_2V8 OSPI2 Chip
Select
SPI2 Data
Input IVCC_2V8 GPIO34SPI2-I 29 30 CT104-
RXD2 GPIO15 VCC_1V8 O
Auxiliary
RS232
Receive
Auxiliary
RS232
Transmit
IVCC_1V8 GPIO14 CT103-
TXD2 31 32 ~CT106-
CTS2 GPIO16 VCC_1V8 O
Auxiliary
RS232 Clear
To Send
Auxiliary
RS232
Request To
Send
IVCC_1V8 GPIO17 ~CT105-
RTS2 33 34 MIC2N Analog I
Micro 2
Input
Negative
Speaker 1
Output
Positive
OAnalog SPK1P 35 36 MIC2P Analog I
Micro 2
Input
Positive
Speaker 1
Output
Negative
OAnalog SPK1N 37 38 MIC1N Analog I
Micro 1
Input
Negative
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Signal Name Signal Name
Description I/O* Voltage
Mux Nominal
Pin
Number Nominal Mux
Voltage I/O* Description
Speaker 2
Output
Positive
OAnalog SPK2P 39 40 MIC1P Analog I
Micro 1
Input
Positive
Speaker 2
Output
Negative
OAnalog SPK2N 41 42 Reserved **
I/O VCC_2V8 GPIO44 43 44 SCL GPIO26 Open
Drain OI²C Clock
I/O VCC_2V8 GPIO19 45 46 SDA GPIO27 Open
Drain I/O I²C Data
I/O VCC_2V8 GPIO21 47 48 GPIO20 VCC_2V8 I/O
Interruption
1 Input IVCC_2V8 GPIO25 INT1 49 50 INT0 GPIO3 VCC_1V8 IInterruption
0 Input
I/O VCC_1V8 ** GPIO1 51 52 VPAD-
USB
VPAD-
USB IUSB Power
supply input
I/O VCC_1V8 ** GPIO2 53 54 USB-DP VPAD-
USB I/O USB Data
I/O VCC_2V8 ** GPIO23 55 56 USB-DM VPAD-
USB I/O USB Data
I/O VCC_2V8 ** GPIO22 57 58 GPIO24 VCC_2V8 I/O
Keypad
column 0I/O VCC_1V8 GPIO4 COL0 59 60 COL1 GPIO5 VCC_1V8 I/O Keypad
column 1
Keypad
column 2I/O VCC_1V8 GPIO6 COL2 61 62 COL3 GPIO7 VCC_1V8I/O Keypad
column 3
Keypad
column 4I/O VCC_1V8 GPIO8 COL4 63 64 ROW4 GPIO13 VCC_1V8 I/O Keypad Row
4
Keypad
Row 3I/O VCC_1V8 GPIO12 ROW3 65 66 ROW2 GPIO11 VCC_1V8 I/O Keypad Row
2
Keypad
Row 1I/O VCC_1V8 GPIO10 ROW1 67 68 ROW0 GPIO9 VCC_1V8 I/O Keypad Row
0
Main RS232
Ring
Indicator
OVCC_2V8 GPIO42 ~CT125-
RI 69 70 ~CT109-
DCD1 GPIO43 VCC_2V8 O
Main RS232
Data Carrier
Detect
Main RS232
Transmit IVCC_2V8 GPIO36 CT103-
TXD1 71 72 ~CT105-
RTS1 GPIO38 VCC_2V8 I
Main RS232
Request To
Send
Main RS232
Receive OVCC_2V8 GPIO37 CT104-
RXD1 73 74 ~CT107-
DSR1 GPIO40 VCC_2V8 O
Main RS232
Data Set
Ready
Main RS232
Clear To
Send
OVCC_2V8 GPIO39 ~CT106-
CTS1 75 76 ~CT108-
2-DTR1 GPIO41 VCC_2V8 I
Main RS232
Data
Terminal
Ready
PCM Frame
Synchro OVCC_1V8 PCM-
SYNC 77 78 PCM-IN VCC_1V8 IPCM Data
Input
PCM Clock OVCC_1V8 PCM-
CLK 79 80 PCM-
OUT VCC_1V8 OPCM Data
Output
NC-1 81 82 Reserved
NC-3 83 84 NC-2
NC-5 85 86 NC-4
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Signal Name Signal Name
Description I/O* Voltage
Mux Nominal
Pin
Number Nominal Mux
Voltage I/O* Description
NC-7 87 88 NC-6
NC-9 89 90 NC-8
NC-11 91 92 NC-10
NC-13 93 94 NC-12
NC-15 95 96 NC-14
NC-17 97 98 NC-16
NC-19 99 100 NC-18
*The I/O direction information is concerning only the nominal signal. When the signal is
configured in GPIO, it can always be an Input or an Output.
** For more information about the multiplexing of those signals, see “General purpose input
/output” chapter 3.9
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4.2 Environmental Specifications
Wavecom specify following temperature range Q2686 product
The Wismo Quik Q2686 is compliant with following operating class
Conditions Temperature range
Operating / Class A-20 °C to +55°C
Operating / Storage / Class B -40 °C to +85°C
Function Status Classification:
Class A:
The Wireless CPU remains fully functional, meeting GSM performance criteria
in accordance with ETSI requirements, across the specified temperature range.
Class B:
The Wireless CPU remains fully functional, across the specified temperature
range. Some GSM parameters may occasionally deviate from the ETSI
specified requirements and this deviation does not affect the ability of the
Wireless CPU to connect to the cellular network and function fully, as it does
within the Class A range.
Q2686
ENVIRONNEMENTAL CLASSES
TYPE OF TEST STANDARDS STORAGE TRANSPORTATION OPERATING (PORT USE)
Class 1.2 Class 2.3 Class 7.3
Cold IEC 68-2.1 -25° C 72 h-40° C 72 h-20° C (GSM900) 16 h
Ab test -10° C (GSM1800/1900) 16h
Dry heat IEC 68-2.2 +70° C 72 h+70° C 72 h+55° C 16 h
Bb test
Change of temperature IEC 68-2.14 -40° / +30° C 5 cycles -20° / +30° C (GSM900) 3 cycles
Na/Nb test t1 = 3 h-10° / +30° C (GSM1800/1900):
3 cycles t1 = 3 h
Damp heat IEC 68-2.30 +30° C 2 cycles +40° C 2 cycles +40° C 2 cycles
cyclic Db test
90% - 100% RH
90% - 100% RH
90% - 100% RH
variant 1variant 1variant 1
Damp heat IEC 68-2.56 +30° C 4 days +40° C 4 days +40° C 4 days
Cb test
Sinusoidal vibration IEC 68-2.6 5 - 62 Hz : 5 mm / s
Fc test 62 - 200Hz : 2 m / s2
3 x 5 sweep cycles
5 - 20 Hz : 0.96 m2 / s3 10 -12 Hz : 0.96 m2 / s3
Random vibration IEC 68-3.36 20 - 500Hz : - 3 dB / oct 12 - 150Hz : - 3 dB / oct
wide band Fdb test 3 x 10 min 3 x 30 min
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Figure 14 : Environmental classes
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4.3 Mechanical specifications
4.3.1 Physical characteristics
The WISMO Quik Q2686 Wireless CPU has a complete self-contained shield.
Overall dimensions :32.2x40x4 mm (except shielding pins)
Weight : <10 g
4.3.2 Mechanical drawings
The next page gives the mechanical specifications of WISMO Quik Q2686.
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Figure 15 : Mechanical drawing
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5Connectors and peripheral devices
references
5.1 General Purpose Connector
The GPC is a 100-pin connector with 0.5mm pitch of P5K series from
PANASONIC group with the following reference :
AXK69510002
The matting connector has the following reference :
AXK59510001
The stacking height is 3.0 mm.
WAVECOM recommends to you to used the AXK59510001 connector for your
application to profit of WAVECOM’s prices. For more information, contact
WAVECOM by specifying the WAVECOM connector reference : WM17077.
For further details see GPC data sheets in appendix. More information is also
available from http://www.panasonic.com/host/industrl.html
5.2 SIM Card Reader
ITT CANNON CCM03 series (see http://www.ittcannon.com )
AMPHENOL C707 series (see http://www.amphenol.com )
JAE (see http://www.jae.com )
Drawer type :
MOLEX 99228-0002 (connector) / MOLEX 91236-0002 (holder) (see
http://www.molex.com )
5.3 Microphone
Possible suppliers :
HOSIDEN
PANASONIC
PEIKER
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5.4 Speaker
Possible suppliers :
SANYO
HOSIDEN
PRIMO
PHILIPS
5.5 Antenna Cable
A wide variety of cables fitted with UF-L connectors is proposed by HIROSE :
UF-L pigtails, Ex :Ref = U.FL-2LP(V)-04-A-(100)
UF-L Ref = U.FL-R-SMT
UF-L cable assemblies,
Between series cable assemblies.
More information is also available from http://www.hirose-connectors.com/.
A coaxial cable can be also soldered on the RF pad. The following reference
has been qualified for being mounted on WISMO Quik Q2686:
RG178
RG316
5.6 RF Board to board connector
The supplier for the IMP connector is Radiall (http://www.radiall.com)
with the following reference :
R107 064 900.
5.7 GSM antenna
GSM antennas and support for antenna adaptation can be obtained from
manufacturers such as:
ALLGON (http://www.allgon.com )
IRSCHMANN (http://www.hirschmann.com/ )
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6Design Guidelines
The purpose of the following paragraphs is to give design guidelines.
6.1 HARDWARE and RF
6.1.1 EMC recommendations
The EMC tests have to be performed as soon as possible on the application to
detect any possible problem.
When designing, special attention should be paid to:
Possible spurious emission radiated by the application to the RF receiver
in the receiver band
ESD protection is mandatory on all signals which have external
accessibility ( typically human accessibility ). See WISMO Quik Q2686
Customer Design Guidelines WM_PRJ_Q2686_PTS_003 [2] for ESD
protection samples.
oTypically ESD protection is mandatory for :
SIM (if accessible from outside)
serial link,…
EMC protection on audio input/output (filters against 900MHz
emissions)
Biasing of the microphone inputs
Length of the SIM interface lines (preferably <10cm)
Ground plane : WAVECOM recommends to have a common ground
plane for analog / digital / RF grounds.
Metallic case or plastic casing with conductive paint are recommended
Note :
The Wireless CPU does not include any protection against overvoltage.
6.1.2 Power Supply
The power supply is one of the key issues in the design of a GSM terminal.
A weak power supply design could affect in particular :
EMC performances
the emissions spectrum
the phase error and frequency error
WARNING:
Careful attention should be paid to :
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Quality of the power supply : low ripple, PFM or PSM systems should be
avoided (PWM converter preferred).
Capacity to deliver high current peaks in a short time (pulsed radio
emission).
6.1.3 Layout requirement
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Figure 16 : Layout requirement
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6.1.4 Antenna
WARNING:
Wavecom strongly recommends to work with an antenna manufacturer either
to develop an antenna adapted to the application or to adapt an existing
solution to the application.
Both the mechanical and electrical antenna adaptation is one of the key issues
in the design of the GSM terminal.
6.2 Mechanical integration
Attention should be paid to :
Antenna cable integration (bending, length, position, etc)
Legs of the Wireless CPU to be soldered on the Ground plane
6.3 Operating System upgrade
The WISMO Quik Q2686 Operating System is stored in flash memory and it
can easily be upgraded.
IMPORTANT:
In order to follow the regular evolutions of the GPRS standard and to offer state
of the art Operating System, Wavecom recommends that the application
designed around a WISMO (or WISMO based product) allows easy Operating
System upgrades on the Wireless CPU via the standard Xmodem protocol.
Therefore, the application shall either allow a direct access to the WISMO serial
link through an external connector or implement any mechanism allowing the
WISMO Operating System to be downloaded via Xmodem.
The Operating System file can be downloaded into the modem using the
Xmodem protocol. AT+WDWL command allows to launch the download
process (see description in the AT command User Guide.
The necessary serial signals to proceed with the Xmodem downloading are:
Rx, Tx, RTS, CTS and GND.
The Operating System file can be also downloaded into the modem using the
DOTA (download over the air) feature. This feature is available with Open AT®
interface. For more detail, please, refer to the Open AT®documentation.
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7Appendix
7.1 Standards and Recommendations
GSM ETSI, 3GPP, GCF and NAPRD03 recommendations for Phase II & FCC.
Specification Reference Title
3GPP TS 45.005 v5.5.0
(2002-08) Release 5
Technical Specification Group GSM/EDGE. Radio
Access Network; Radio transmission and reception
GSM 02.07 V8.0.0 (1999-
07)
Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+);
Mobile Stations (MS) features (GSM
02.07 version
8.0.0 Release 1999)
GSM 02.60 V8.1.0 (1999-
07)
Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+);
General Packet Radio Service (GPRS); Service
description, Stage 1 (GSM 02.60 version
8.1.0 Release
1999)
GSM 03.60 V7.9.0 (2002-
09)
Technical Specification Group Services and System
Aspects;
Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase
2+);
General Packet Radio Service (GPRS); Service
description; Stage 2 (Release 1998)
3GPP TS 43.
064 V5.0.0
(2002-04)
Technical Specification Group GERAN; Digital cellular
telecommunications system (Phase 2+); General Packet
Radio Service (GPRS); Overall description of the GPRS
radio interface; Stage 2 (Release 5)
3GPP TS 03.22 V8.7.0
(2002-08)
Techn
ical Specification Group GSM/EDGE. Radio
Access Network; Functions related to Mobile Station
(MS) in idle mode and group receive mode; (
Release
1999)
3GPP TS 03.40 V7.5.0
(2001-12)
Technical Specification Group Terminals;
Technical realization of the Sho
rt Message Service
(SMS)
(Release 1998)
3GPP TS 03.41 V7.4.0
(2000-09)
Technical Specification Group Terminals; Technical
realization of Cell Broadcast Service (CBS)
(Release
1998)
ETSI EN 300 903 V8.1.1
(2000-11)
Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+);
Transmission planning aspects of the speech service in
the GSM
Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) system
(GSM
03.50 version 8.1.1 Release 1999)
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Specification Reference Title
3GPP TS 04.06 V8.2.1
(2002-05)
Technical Specification Group GSM
/EDGE Radio Access
Network; Mobile Station -Base Station System (MS -
BSS) interface; Data Link (DL) layer specification
(Release 1999)
3GPP TS 04.08 V7.18.0
(2002-09)
Technical Specification Group Core Network;
Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+);
Mobile radio interface layer 3 specification (
Release
1998)
3GPP TS 04.10 V7.1.0
(2001-12)
Technical Specification Group Core Networks;
Mobile radio interface layer 3 Supplementary services
specification; General aspects (Release 1998)
3GPP TS 04.11 V7.1.0
(2000-09)
Technical Specification Group Core Network; Digital
cellular telecommunications system (Phase
2+);
Point-to-
Point (PP) Short Message Service (SMS)
support on mobile radio interface
(Release 1998)
3GPP TS 45.005 v5.5.0
(2002-08)
Technical Specification Group GSM/EDGE. Radio
Access Network; Radio transmission and reception
(Release 5)
3GPP TS 45.008 V5.8.0
(2002-08)
Technical Specification Group GSM/EDGE
Radio Access Network; Radio subsystem link control
(Release 5)
3GPP TS 45.
010 V5.1.0
(2002-08)
Technical Specification Group GSM/EDGE
Radio Access Network; Radio subsystem
synchronization (Release 5)
3GPP TS 46.010 V5.0.0
(2002-06)
Technical Specification Group Services and System
Aspects;
Full rate speech; Transcoding (Release 5)
3GPP TS 46.011 V5.0.0
(2002-06)
Technical Specification Group Services and System
Aspects;
Full rate speech; Substitution and muting of lost
frames for
full rate speech channels (Release 5)
3GPP TS 46.012 V5.0.0
(2002-06)
Technical Specification Grou
p Services and System
Aspects;
Full rate speech; Comfort noise aspect for full rate
speech traffic channels (Release 5)
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Specification Reference Title
3GPP TS 46.031 V5.0.0
(2002-06)
Technical Specification Group Services and System
Aspects;
Full rate s
peech; Discontinuous Transmission (DTX) for
full rate speech traffic channels (Release 5)
3GPP TS 46.032 V5.0.0
(2002-06)
Technical Specification Group Services and System
Aspects;
Full rate speech
; Voice Activity Detector (VAD) for full
rate speech traffic channels (Release 5)
TS 100 913V8.0.0 (1999-
08)
Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+);
General on Terminal Adaptation Functions (TAF) for
Mobile Stations (MS) (
GSM 07.01 version 8.0.0
Release 1999)
GSM 09.07 V8.0.0 (1999-
08)
Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+);
General requirements on interworking between the
Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) and the
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) or Public
Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) (
GSM 09.07
version 8.0.0 Release 1999)
3GPP TS 51.010-1 v5.0.0
(2002-09)
Technical Specification Group GSM/EDGE
; Radio
Access Network
;Digital cellular telecommunications
system (Phase 2+);Mobile Station (MS) conformance
specification; Part 1: Conformance specification
(Release 5)
3GP
P TS 51.011 V5.0.0
(2001-12)
Technical Specification Group Terminals; Specification
of the Subscriber Identity Module -
Mobile Equipment
(SIM -ME) interface (Release 5)
ETS 300 641 (1998-03) Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2);
Specification of the 3 Volt Subscriber Identity Module -
Mobile Equipment (SIM-
ME) interface (GSM 11.12
version 4.3.1)
GCF-CC V3.7.1 (2002-08) Global Certification Forum –Certification criteria
NAPRD03 V2.6.0 (2002-06) North America Permanent Reference Documen
t for
PTCRB tests
The Q2686 Wireless CPU connected on a development kit board application is
certified to be in accordance with the following Rules and Regulations of the
Federal Communications
Commission (FCC).
Power listed on the Gant is conducted for Part 22 and conducted for Part 24
This device contains GSM, GPRS Class 10 functions in the 900
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and 1800MHz Band which are not operational in U.S. Territories.
This device is to be used only for mobile and fixed applications. The antenna(s)
used
for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at
least 20cm
from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with
any other
antenna or transmitter.
Users and installers must be provided with antenna installation instructions
and transmitter
operating conditions for satisfying RF exposure compliance.
Antennas used for this OEM module must not exceed 3.3dBi gain for PCS
1900 MHz
and 6dBd(8.14dBi) GSM 850 MHz for mobile and fixed operating
configurations. This device is
approve as a module to be installed in other devices.
Installed in other portable devices, the exposure conditions required a separate
equipment authorization.
The license module had a FCC ID label on the module itself. The FCC ID label
must be visible
through a window or it must be visible when an access panel, door or cover is
easily removed.
If not, a second label must be placed on the outside of the device that contains
the following text:
Contains FCC ID: O9EQ2686
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two
conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this
device must
accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
IMPORTANT: Manufacturers of mobile or fixed devices incorporating Q2686
Wireless CPU are advised to
• clarify any regulatory questions,
• have their completed product tested,
• have product approved for FCC compliance, and
• include instructions according to above mentioned RF exposure statements
in end product user manual.
Please note that changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party
responsible
for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
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7.2 Safety recommendations (for information only)
IMPORTANT
FOR THE EFFICIENT AND SAFE OPERATION OF YOUR GSM APPLICATION
BASED ON WISMO Quik Q2686
PLEASE READ THIS INFORMATION CAREFULLY
7.2.1 RF safety
7.2.1.1 General
Your GSM terminal1is based on the GSM standard for cellular technology. The
GSM standard is spread all over the world. It covers Europe, Asia and some
parts of America and Africa. This is the most used telecommunication
standard.
Your GSM terminal is actually a low power radio transmitter and receiver. It
sends out and receives radio frequency energy. When you use your GSM
application, the cellular system which handles your calls controls both the
radio frequency and the power level of your cellular modem.
7.2.1.2 Exposure to RF energy
There has been some public concern about possible health effects of using
GSM terminals. Although research on health effects from RF energy has
focused on the current RF technology for many years, scientists have begun
research regarding newer radio technologies, such as GSM. After existing
research had been reviewed, and after compliance to all applicable safety
standards had been tested, it has been concluded that the product was fitted
for use.
If you are concerned about exposure to RF energy there are things you can do
to minimize exposure. Obviously, limiting the duration of your calls will reduce
your exposure to RF energy. In addition, you can reduce RF exposure by
operating your cellular terminal efficiently by following the below guidelines.
7.2.1.3 Efficient terminal operation
For your GSM terminal to operate at the lowest power level, consistent with
satisfactory call quality :
If your terminal has an extendible antenna, extend it fully. Some models allow
you to place a call with the antenna retracted. However your GSM terminal
operates more efficiently with the antenna fully extended.
Do not hold the antenna when the terminal is «IN USE ». Holding the antenna
affects call quality and may cause the modem to operate at a higher power
level than needed.
1based on WISMO2D
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7.2.1.4 Antenna care and replacement
Do not use the GSM terminal with a damaged antenna. If a damaged antenna
comes into contact with the skin, a minor burn may result. Replace a damaged
antenna immediately. Consult your manual to see if you may change the
antenna yourself. If so, use only a manufacturer-approved antenna. Otherwise,
have your antenna repaired by a qualified technician.
Use only the supplied or approved antenna. Unauthorized antennas,
modifications or attachments could damage the terminal and may contravene
local RF emission regulations or invalidate type approval.
7.2.2 General safety
7.2.2.1 Driving
Check the laws and the regulations regarding the use of cellular devices in the
area where you have to drive as you always have to comply with them. When
using your GSM terminal while driving, please :
give full attention to driving,
pull off the road and park before making or answering a call if driving
conditions so require.
7.2.2.2 Electronic devices
Most electronic equipment, for example in hospitals and motor vehicles is
shielded from RF energy. However RF energy may affect some improperly
shielded electronic equipment.
7.2.2.3 Vehicle electronic equipment
Check your vehicle manufacturer representative to determine if any on-board
electronic equipment is adequately shielded from RF energy.
7.2.2.4 Medical electronic equipment
Consult the manufacturer of any personal medical devices (such as
pacemakers, hearing aids, etc...) to determine if they are adequately shielded
from external RF energy.
Turn your terminal OFF in health care facilities when any regulations posted in
the area instruct you to do so. Hospitals or health care facilities may be using
RF monitoring equipment.
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7.2.2.5 Aircraft
Turn your terminal OFF before boarding any aircraft.
Use it on the ground only with crew permission.
Do not use it in the air.
To prevent possible interference with aircraft systems, Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA) regulations require you to have permission from a crew
member to use your terminal while the aircraft is on the ground. To prevent
interference with cellular systems, local RF regulations prohibit using your
modem while airborne.
7.2.2.6 Children
Do not allow children to play with your GSM terminal. It is not a toy. Children
could hurt themselves or others (by poking themselves or others in the eye
with the antenna, for example). Children could damage the modem, or make
calls that increase your modem bills.
7.2.2.7 Blasting areas
To avoid interfering with blasting operations, turn your unit OFF when in a
«blasting area » or in areas posted : «turn off two-way radio ». Construction
crew often use remote control RF devices to set off explosives.
7.2.2.8 Potentially explosive atmospheres
Turn your terminal OFF when in any area with a potentially explosive
atmosphere. It is rare, but your modem or its accessories could generate
sparks. Sparks in such areas could cause an explosion or fire resulting in
bodily injuries or even death.
Areas with a potentially explosive atmosphere are often, but not always, clearly
marked. They include fuelling areas such as petrol stations ; below decks on
boats ; fuel or chemical transfer or storage facilities ; and areas where the air
contains chemicals or particles, such as grain, dust, or metal powders.
Do not transport or store flammable gas, liquid, or explosives, in the
compartment of your vehicle which contains your terminal or accessories.
Before using your terminal in a vehicle powered by liquefied petroleum gas
(such as propane or butane) ensure that the vehicle complies with the relevant
fire and safety regulations of the country in which the vehicle is to be used.