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®

3Com Corporation

PathBuilder™ S21x Switch
Installation Manual

Notice
©

1998 3Com Corporation
5400 Bayfront Plaza
Santa Clara, CA 95052-8145
(408) 326-5000
All rights reserved.
Printed in U.S.A.
Portions reprinted with the permission of Motorola, Inc.

®

Restricted Rights Notification for U.S. Government Users
The software (including firmware) addressed in this manual is provided to the U.S.
Government under agreement which grants the government the minimum “restricted rights”
in the software, as defined in the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) or the Defense
Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement (DFARS), whichever is applicable.
If the software is procured for use by the Department of Defense, the following legend
applies:

Restricted Rights Legend
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government
is subject to restrictions as set forth in
subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the
Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software
clause at DFARS 252.227-7013.
If the software is procured for use by any U.S. Government entity other than the Department
of Defense, the following notice applies:

Notice
Notwithstanding any other lease or license agreement that may pertain to,
or accompany the delivery of, this computer software, the rights of the
Government regarding its use, reproduction, and disclosure are as set forth
in FAR 52.227-19(C).
Unpublished - rights reserved under the copyright laws of the United States.

Notice (continued)
Proprietary Material
Information and software in this document are proprietary to 3Com (or its Suppliers) and
without the express prior permission of an officer of 3Com, may not be copied, reproduced,
disclosed to others, published, or used, in whole or in part, for any purpose other than that for
which it is being made available. Use of software described in this document is subject to the
terms and conditions of the 3Com Software License Agreement.
This document is for information purposes only and is subject to change without notice.
Part No. T0032, Rev. C
First Printing October 1998
Manual is current for Release 5.2M.

About This Manual
Overview
Introduction

This manual covers features, hardware, installation, applications, and specifications
for the PathBuilder S21x switch.

Audience

This manual is intended for users of the 3Com PathBuilder S21x switch.

Software Revision

This manual is current for Release 5.2M of the Operating Network Software (ONS).

Special Notices

The following notices emphasize certain information in the manual. Each serves a
special purpose and is displayed in the format shown:
Note
Note is used to emphasize any significant information.

Caution
Caution provides you with information that, if not followed, can result in damage to
software, hardware, or data.

Mise en Garde
Une mise en garde vous fournit des informations qui, si elles ne sont pas observées,
peuvent se traduire par des dommages pour le logiciel, le matériel ou les données.

Vorsicht
Ein Vorsichtshinweis macht Sie darauf aufmerksam, daß Nichtbefolgung zu
Software-, Hardware- oder Datenschäden führen kann.

Warning
Warning is the most serious notice, indicating that you can be physically hurt.

Avertissement
Un avertissement constitue le message le plus sérieux, indiquant que vous pouvez
subir des blessures corporelles.

Warnung
Eine Warnung ist der ernsthafteste Hinweis auf Körperverletzungsgefahr.

v

About This Manual (continued)

Trademarks

The following are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies
or organizations.

Product

vi

Company/Organization

Crosstalk

Digital Communications Associates, Inc.

HyperTerminal

Hilgreave, Inc.

ProComm

Datastorm Technologies, Inc.

Windows

Microsoft Corporation

PathBuilder

3Com Corporation

About This Manual (continued)
How to Use This Manual
Follow these steps to use this manual to install your PathBuilder S21x switch.
1

Familiarize yourself with the
PathBuilder S21x switch

See Chapter 1, About the PathBuilder
S21x Switch

2

Install the PathBuilder
S21x switch hardware

See Chapter 2, Installing the PathBuilder
S21x Switch Hardware

3

Power up the PathBuilder
S21x switch and access
the control terminal port

See Chapter 3, Powering on the
PathBuilder S21x Switch

vii

About This Manual (continued)

Chapter
Descriptions

This table briefly describes each chapter of this manual.

This section...

viii

Describes...

Chapter 1, About the
PathBuilder S21x Switch

the PathBuilder S21x switch.

Chapter 2, Installing the
PathBuilder S21x Switch
Hardware

the shipment contents, hardware installation
and cabling for the PathBuilder S21x switch.

Chapter 3, Powering on
the PathBuilder S21x
Switch

the power up sequence and diagnostics, and
how to access the control terminal port.

Appendix A, Specifications

the physical and environmental specifications
and power requirements for the PathBuilder
S21x switch.

Appendix B, PathBuilder S21x
Switch Cabling

identification of all cabling and connections for
the PathBuilder S21x switch.

Appendix C, Troubleshooting
Your PathBuilder S21x Switch

actions you can take to correct problems you
may encounter with your PathBuilder S21x
switch.

Appendix D, Technical Support

technical support.

About This Manual (continued)
Related Documentation
Introduction

This section describes related documentation and where to obtain documentation.

Other
Documentation

All documentation is provided on the PathBuilder S200 Series User Guides CDROM and the 3Com WWW site:
http://www.3com.com

PathBuilder S200
The PathBuilder S200 Series User Guides CD-ROM contains all PathBuilder S200
Series User Guides series switch documentation available at the time of release. The PathBuilder S200
CD-ROM
Series User Guides CD-ROM is shipped with each PathBuilder S200 series switch
product.
WWW

Check the 3Com WWW site for the latest documentation:
http://www.3com.com

ix

Contents
How to Use This Manual ..............................................................................
Related Documentation ................................................................................

vii
ix

Chapter 1. About the PathBuilder S21x Switch
Features .........................................................................................................
Daughtercard Functionality ......................................................................
Software Functionality .............................................................................
Target Application Environments .................................................................

1-2
1-3
1-5
1-6

Chapter 2. Installing the PathBuilder S21x Switch Hardware
Checking Your Shipment Contents ..............................................................
Choosing a Site .............................................................................................
Cabling the PathBuilder S21x Switch ..........................................................
Cables .......................................................................................................
Front Panel Dip Switches .............................................................................
Installing Optional Daughtercards ................................................................
Installing or Removing the Lithium Battery .................................................

2-2
2-3
2-5
2-7
2-10
2-11
2-12

Chapter 3. Powering on the PathBuilder S21x Switch
Powering On The PathBuilder S21x Switch ................................................
Powerup Diagnostics ....................................................................................
Accessing the Control Terminal Port ............................................................

3-2
3-3
3-5

Appendix A.Specifications

Appendix B.PathBuilder S21x Switch Cabling
CTP Access Cable ........................................................................................
Voice Relay Cable ........................................................................................
Dual FXS Voice Relay Cable .......................................................................
10BaseT Crossover Cable ............................................................................
RemoteVu Video Cables ...............................................................................
DSU Daughtercard Cable .............................................................................
V.35/V.36 Cable ............................................................................................
V.11 Cable ....................................................................................................
V.24 Cable ....................................................................................................

B-2
B-3
B-4
B-5
B-6
B-7
B-8
B-10
B-12

Appendix C.Troubleshooting Your PathBuilder S21x Switch
While Setting Up Your Configuration ..........................................................

C-2

i

Contents (continued)
Appendix D.Technical Support

ii

Chapter 1
About the PathBuilder S21x Switch
Overview
Introduction

The 3Com PathBuilder S21x switch is a compact network access device for
connecting LAN and serial devices to public and private networks services such as
frame relay and X.25. The PathBuilder S21x switch is a desktop-size standalone
device supporting up to two optional daughtercards, as shown in Figure 1-1. Using
the optional daughtercards, the PathBuilder S21x switch offers a flexible and cost
effective solution for transporting data, voice, and video across a network.

®

Figure 1-1. The PathBuilder S21x Switch

About the PathBuilder S21x Switch

1-1

Features

Features
Standard Features

The base PathBuilder S21x switch provides the following:
• External power supply
• Control Terminal Port (CTP) for local and remote configuration and
management
• Ethernet interface (10BaseT)
• One Serial DIM Port
• Two daughtercard slots
• 2 MB FLASH and 4 MB DRAM

CTP Port

Port 4 can be used as a Control Terminal Port (CTP) for configuration, reporting, and
troubleshooting the PathBuilder S21x switch. To set Port 4 as CTP, put the front
panel dip switch 4 into the UP position. To access the CTP you must also configure
your terminal or terminal emulation software, to VT100, 9600 bps, 8 bit, no parity, 1
stop bit.

Dual Daughtercard The PathBuilder S21x switch comes with two slots to support optional
Slots
daughtercards. This permits easy future expansion of the product.
Operating Software Operating software is compressed in FLASH memory and loaded into DRAM for
operation. The PathBuilder S21x switch supports these Applications Ware packages:
• IP Applications Ware Package
• IP & IPX Applications Ware Package
• SNA Applications Ware Package
• Serial Protocol Applications Ware Package
• Multiservice Applications Ware Package
• Multimedia Applications Ware Package
See the Software Release Notes accompanying your PathBuilder S200 series switch
unit for more information on the software available for the PathBuilder S21x switch.

1-2

About the PathBuilder S21x Switch

Features

Daughtercard Functionality
Introduction

The PathBuilder S21x switch is available with the optional components listed below
factory-installed or as separate add-in daughtercards.
• Voice Relay Daughtercard
• Dual FXS Voice Relay Daughtercard
• RemoteVu Daughtercard
• DSU Daughtercard
• DIM Daughtercard
• DRAM SIMMs
Refer to the PathBuilder S200 Series Switch Daughtercard Installation Manual
(T0020) for information on the installation of optional daughtercards.

Voice Relay
Daughtercard

The PathBuilder S21x switch supports the Voice Relay Daughtercard. This
daughtercard supports one voice channel, using either an analog FXS or FXO
interface. Both interfaces use RJ11 connectors.

Dual FXS Voice
Relay
Daughtercard

The Dual FXS Voice Relay Daughtercard provides two FXS interface ports and
support one voice channel each. The FXS port uses RJ45 connectors.

RemoteVu
Daughtercard

The PathBuilder S21x switch supports video over Frame Relay using the RemoteVu
daughtercard. The RemoteVu Daughtercard provides two BNC connector, video
ports accepting NTSC, PAL or SECAM video signal standards and an RJ-45, RS232/
485 camera control port used for Pan/Tilt/Zoom (PTZ) camera control.

DSU Daughtercard

The DSU daughtercard functionality suits an extended range of 56 kbps
point-to- point DDS1 interfaces that conforms to AT&T 62310 or
ANSI T1E1.4/91-006.
The DSU is FCC Part 68 registered.
Diagnostic loopbacks from the telephone company are supported; local diagnostics
are activated from the CTP.

About the PathBuilder S21x Switch

1-3

Features

DIM Site
Daughtercard

The DIM Site daughtercard provides optional V.24, V.35, V.36, or V.11 electrical
interfaces through a DB25 physical connector.

DSU DIM

The PathBuilder S21x switch supports the DSU DIM.

1-4

About the PathBuilder S21x Switch

Features

Software Functionality
Introduction

Depending on the operating software AppsWare package and optional daughtercard
installed the PathBuilder S21x switch can support the following functionality and
services.

Frame Relay & X.25 The PathBuilder S21x switch provides serial devices with economical Ethernet LAN
Service
access into public or private Frame Relay WAN. Where frame relay services are not
yet available, the PathBuilder S21x switch can provide network access over X.25
services. When frame relay services becomes available, the PathBuilder S21x switch
can be easily configured and integrated to support frame relay. This fast migration
reduced network downtime and protects hardware investments.
RFC 877 and 1356

The PathBuilder S21x switch supports encapsulation of IP datagrams and other
network layer protocols over X.25 as specified in RFC 877 and RFC 1356. This
allows for interoperability with Front End Processors (FEPs) that support X.25 and
IP traffic as well as router vendors supporting RFC 877/1356.

RFC 1490

The PathBuilder S21x switch supports encapsulation of multiple protocols over
frame relay as specified by RFC 1490.

Multiprotocol
Support

Support includes SDLC, Bisync, X.25, Async, IP/IPX, PPP, MLPPP, and Routing
and Bridging, as well as many other serial protocols. Refer to the Software Release
Notice which accompanied your unit for a complete listing of protocols supported by
the PathBuilder S21x switch.

About the PathBuilder S21x Switch

1-5

Target Application Environments

Target Application Environments
Introduction

This section describes example applications for the PathBuilder S21x switch.

LAN and Legacy
Protocol over
Frame Relay

The PathBuilder S21x switch supports multiprotocol encapsulation of IP traffic and
legacy serial protocols over frame relay as specified by RFC 1490. As shown in
Figure 1-2, a SNA cluster controller connects to a serial port on the PathBuilder S21x
switch and the Ethernet LAN connects to the 10BaseT Ethernet port. The PathBuilder
S200 series switch is fully interoperable with third party routers via RFC 1490.
Ethernet
Ethernet

PB S200

Frame Relay

Third Party
Router

Third Party
Router

Cluster
Controller

HOST
FEP

Terminals

Figure 1-2. LAN and Legacy Protocol over Frame Relay
Video and Legacy
Protocols over
Frame Relay Banking
Application

As shown in Figure 1-3, the PathBuilder S21x switch can support encapsulation of
video and legacy protocol over frame relay. This use of PathBuilder S21x switch
suits banking applications such as Automated Bank Machines (ABMs). With Dial on
Demand software feature enabled, the PathBuilder S21x switch initiates a connection
only when there is data transfer, i.e. only for the duration of a bank transaction. The
RemoteVu Daughtercard can capture video and send video streams to the central
bank’s security system.
Automated Teller Machine

Central Bank
PCs Running Host Video
Workstation Application

Bank ATM

Equipped with
RemoteVu
Daughtercard
S200

Frame Relay
HOST

Video
Camera

FEP

Figure 1-3. LAN and Legacy Protocol over Frame Relay

1-6

About the PathBuilder S21x Switch

Target Application Environments

Branch Office to
The PathBuilder S21x switch offers an ideal solution for branch office to central
Central Office over office connectivity over a private or public frame relay network as shown in
Frame Relay
Figure 1-4.
Security Monitoring
at Branch Office

Central Office

Equipped with
RemoteVu Daughtercard

PCs Running Host Video
Workstation Application

PB S200
Video Camera

Branch Office
Ethernet

Ethernet
Equipped with DSU DIM,
Voice Relay, and ISDN
Daughtercards
PB S200

Frame Relay

ISDN
PBX
PBX

Figure 1-4. PathBuilder S21x switch supporting Voice and Video over
Frame Relay

Application
Type

Daughtercard
Used

Application Description

Branch access to
Central Office

DSU DIM and Voice
Relay Daughtercards

The PathBuilder S21x switch supports voice, video and
data traffic between the branch and central office over private or public frame relay network. The Voice Relay
Daughtercard supports telephones, PBX, and faxes.
Connect a telephone or PABX to one FXS port on the
Voice Relay Daughtercard and all branch telephones have
access to the central office PBX. This eliminates long
distance telephone charges between the branch and
central office.

Security
Monitoring at
Branch Office

RemoteVu and DSU
Daughtercards

The PathBuilder S21x switch equipped with a RemoteVu
Daughtercard provides security surveillance and remote
monitoring of the branch office location from the central
office. The RemoteVu Daughtercard packetizes video
stream in IP and sends the data over the frame relay.
Security personnel at the central office can control the
branch office video camera from a PC running the Host
Video Workstation application.

About the PathBuilder S21x Switch

1-7

Target Application Environments

1-8

About the PathBuilder S21x Switch

Chapter 2
Installing the PathBuilder S21x Switch Hardware
Overview
Introduction

This chapter covers the installation of PathBuilder S21x switch hardware.

Follow These Steps This table lists the steps you need to perform and shows you where to look for
information on installing the PathBuilder S21x switch:

Warning

Step

To Perform This Action

See This Procedure

1

Check the contents of the
shipping package to make sure
everything is included.

“Checking Your Shipment Contents”
section on page 2-2.

2

Choose a site for the PathBuilder S21x switch.

“Choosing a Site” section on page 2-3.

3

Connect cables for the PathBuilder S21x switch.

“Cabling the PathBuilder S21x Switch”
section on page 2-5.

4

Set the front panel dip switches
if required.

“Front Panel Dip Switches” section on
page 2-10

5

Installing Optional Daughtercard.

“Installing Optional Daughtercards”
section on page 2-11

6

Installing or Removing the Lith- “Installing or Removing the Lithium
ium Battery
Battery” section on page 2-12

The following special notices apply to all equipment handling procedures in this
manual.

Warning
Ports capable of connecting to ports on other apparatus are defined as Safety Extra
Low Voltage (SELV). To conform with EN60950, ensure that these ports are only
connected to ports of the same type on other apparatus.

Avertissement
Les ports qui sont susceptibles d’être connectés à des équipements sont désignés
comme TBTS. Pour garantir la conformité à la norme EN 60950, n’interconnecte
ces ports qu’avec des ports du même type sur des autres matériels.

Warnung
Anschlusse, die mit anderen Geraten verbindet werden konnen, sind als SELV
beschrieben. Um Konformitat mit EN 60950 zu versichern, sichern Sie es, daß diese
Anschlusse nur mit den des selben Type auf anderen Geraten verbindet werden.

Installing the PathBuilder S21x Switch Hardware

2-1

Checking Your Shipment Contents

Checking Your Shipment Contents
List of Contents

Before you install the PathBuilder S21x switch hardware, make sure your shipment
contents are complete. Inside your shipping carton, you should find the contents
shown in Figure 2-1.

®

®

DIM Extraction Tool
PathBuilder S21x Installation Manual

Pathbuilder S21x switch

PathBuilder S200 Series User Guides CD-ROM
External Power Supply and Cable

RJ45 to DB25 CTP Cable

Software Release Notice

Figure 2-1. PathBuilder S21x Switch Shipment Contents

In Case of Damage If the equipment is damaged, contact the shipper. If you have additional concerns
or Missing Parts
about damaged or missing parts, contact your nearest 3Com representative.

2-2

Installing the PathBuilder S21x Switch Hardware

Choosing a Site

Choosing a Site
Introduction

This section describes how to choose a site for the PathBuilder S21x switch.

Choosing a Site

Choose a site within an appropriate distance of a power source. The selected site
should be free of accumulated dust and environmental extremes.

Caution
All PathBuilder S200 series switch products should be used in environments
designed for computers and electronic equipment. In areas susceptible to lightning,
take precautions to prevent damage to electronic equipment. Contact your telephone
company or an electronic accessories vendor for information on lightning protection
equipment. If you experience problems caused by surges from lightning, install
appropriately rated surge suppressors on power and data lines connected to your
PathBuilder S200 series switch.

Mise en Garde
Tous les produits PathBuilder S200 series switch doivent être utilisés dans des
environnements conçus pour les ordinateurs et équipements électroniques. Dans les
zones sujettes à la foudre, prenez soin de protéger l’équipement électronique contre
tout dommage. Contactez votre compagnie de téléphone ou un vendeur d’accessoires
électroniques pour de plus amples informations sur les équipements de protection
contre la foudre. Si vous avez des problèmes engendrés par des surtensions dues à la
foudre, installez des protections contre les surintensités appropriées sur les lignes
d’alimentation et de données connectées à votre produit PathBuilder S200 series
switch.

Vorsicht
Alle PathBuilder S200 Series Switch-Produkte sollten in für Computer und
elektronische Geräte geeigneten Umgebungen verwendet werden. In durch
Blitzschlag gefährdeten Gebieten sollten Vorsichtsmaßnahmen zum Schutz von
elektronischen Geräten ergriffen werden. Informationen über Schutzeinrichtungen
gegen Blitzschlaggefahr erhalten Sie von Ihrer Telefongesellschaft oder vom
Einzelhandel für Elektrozubehör. Wenn Sie durch Blitzeinwirkung verursachte
Spannungsstörungen feststellen, installieren Sie einen ausreichend abgesicherten
Spannungsableiter an den Strom- und Datenleitungen, die mit dem PathBuilder S200
Series Switch-Produkt verbunden sind.
Power Source

Depending on your application and the country in which the PathBuilder S21x
switch will operate, a power source must be a grounded 100 to 240 VAC outlet.

Cable Clearance/
Air Circulation

Allow at least 12 inches (30.5 cm) in back of the unit for interfacing cable clearance
and air circulation, as shown in Figure 2-2.

Installing the PathBuilder S21x Switch Hardware

2-3

Choosing a Site

Caution
To avoid overheating the unit’s circuitry, you should never place anything on top of
the unit, within 1 inch (2.5 cm) of the ventilation slots on the front panel, or within
12 inches (30.5 cm) of the back of the unit.

Mise en Garde
Afin d’éviter toute surchauffe des circuits de l’unité, ne placez aucun objet sur l’unité
à moins de 2,5 cm (1 pouce) des conduits de ventilation du panneau avant et à moins
de 30,5 cm (12 pouces) de l’arrière de l’unité.

Vorsicht
Zur Vermeidung einer Überhitzung der Geräteschaltkreise sollten Sie keine
Gegenstände auf dem Gerät plazieren. Zu den Entlüftungsöffnungen der
Vorderabdeckung sollte ein Abstand von 2,5 cm und zur Rückseite des Gerätes von
30,5 cm eingehalten werden.

Minimum
12 inches
(30.5 cm)

Do Not Place
Anything on Top
of Unit

Figure 2-2. Proper Cable and Air Clearance

2-4

Installing the PathBuilder S21x Switch Hardware

Cabling the PathBuilder S21x Switch

Cabling the PathBuilder S21x Switch
Introduction

After unpacking the PathBuilder S21x switch, you can connect the cables to
complete the hardware installation.

PathBuilder S21x
Switch Rear Panel

Figure 2-3 illustrates the rear panel of the PathBuilder S21x switch, optional
daughtercards, and the locations of cables that must be connected.

Caution
Connectors showing this symbol must not be connected to Published Switched
Telephone Networks (PSTN).

Mise en Garde
Les connecteurs marqués de ce symbole ne doivent pas être connectés au réseau
téléphonique commuté public (RTCP).

Vorsicht
Stecker mit diesem Symbol dürfen nicht an das öffentliche Telefonnetz (PSTN)
angeschlossen werden.

Installing the PathBuilder S21x Switch Hardware

2-5

Cabling the PathBuilder S21x Switch

FXS

LOC

FXS

FXS

REM

LOC

FXO

REM

Dual FXS Daughtercard

DIM Site
Daughtercard

Voice Relay
Daughtercard

Two RJ11 connectors
for FXS Ports

DB25 connector for
V.24, V.35, V.36, V.11,
and DSU DIM

RJ11 connector for
FXS and FXO Ports

RemoteVu Daughtercard

DSU Daughtercard

2 BNC and 1 RJ45
connector

RJ48S connector for DSU

PORT 2

PORT 1

PORT 1

PORT 2

POWER

PORT 3

CTP

10B-T

10BaseT
Ethernet
Cable

Power Supply
CTP Cable to an ASYNC terminal.

DB25 connector for
V.24, V.35, V.36,
V.11, and DSU DIM

Figure 2-3. PathBuilder S21x Switch Rear Panel and Cable Connections

2-6

Installing the PathBuilder S21x Switch Hardware

Cabling the PathBuilder S21x Switch

Cables
Introduction

This section describes cables required to connect to the PathBuilder S21x switch.

Port
The table below lists the port characteristics, connector and cable requirements.
Characteristics and
Cable
Requirements

Port
1

Connector
DB25

Interface

Cable Required

Speed

DCE/DTE

DIM Site Daugh- DB25-to-DB25
Cable
tercard
V.11, V.24, V.35,
V.36

V.11, V.35 and V.36 - Selectable
Max. sync speed 2
mpbs
V.24 - Max. sync
speed 80 kpbs, Max
async speed 115.2
kbps

DIM Site Daugh- DSU/EIM Cable
Assembly and
tercard
Lease Line Telco
DSU DIM
Cable shipped with
Integral DSU only

DSU - 56 kbps

DTE DSU

RJ48S

DSU
Daughtercard

DSU Telco Cable
shipped with DSU
Daughtercard

DSU -56 kbps

DTE DSU

RJ11

Voice Relay
Daughtercard

RJ11-to-RJ11
Cable

N/A

N/A

RJ45

S/T
Daughtercard

RJ45-to-RJ45
Cable

Either 56 or 64 kbps
for each B Channel
and 9.6 kbps for the
D Channel

N/A

BNC video
connector

RemoteVu
Daughtercard

BNC-to-BNC
Cable

RJ45
connector

RemoteVu
Daughtercard

RJ45-to-RJ45
Cable

RJ45

Dual FXS
Daughtercard

RJ45-to-RJ45
Cable

Installing the PathBuilder S21x Switch Hardware

2-7

Cabling the PathBuilder S21x Switch

Port
2

3

4

2-8

Connector
DB25

Interface

Cable Required

DIM Site Daugh- DB25-to-DB25
Cable
tercard
V.11, V.24, V.35,
V.36

Speed
V.11, V.35 and V.36 Max. sync speed 2
mpbs
V.24 - Max. sync
speed 80 kpbs, Max
async speed 115.2
kbps

DCE/DTE
Selectable

DIM Site Daugh- DSU/EIM Cable
DSU - 56 kbps
Assembly and
tercard
Lease Line Telco
DSU DIM
Cable shipped with
Integral DSU only

DTE DSU

RJ48S

DSU
Daughtercard

DSU Telco Cable
shipped with DSU
Daughtercard

DSU -56 kbps

DTE DSU

RJ11

Voice Relay
Daughtercard

RJ11-to-RJ11
Cable

N/A

N/A

BNC video
connectors

RemoteVu
Daughtercard

BNC-to-BNC
Cable

RJ45 connector

RemoteVu
Daughtercard

RJ45-to-RJ45
Cable

RJ45

Dual FXS
Daughtercard

RJ45-to-RJ45
Cable

DB25

V.11, V.24, V.35,
V.36 DIM

DB25-to-DB25
Cable

V.11, V.35 and V.36 Max. sync speed 2
mpbs
V.24 - Max. sync
speed 80 kpbs, Max
async speed 115.2
kbps

Selectable

Integral DSU
DIM

DSU/EIM Cable
DSU - 56 kbps
Assembly and
Lease Line Telco
Cable shipped with
Integral DSU only

CTP Port

Max. async speed
RJ45-to-DB25
CTP Cable shipped 115.2 kbps
with PathBuilder
S200 series switch
unit

RJ45

DCE

Installing the PathBuilder S21x Switch Hardware

Cabling the PathBuilder S21x Switch

Port
LAN

Connector
RJ45

Interface

Cable Required

10BaseT

Speed

DCE/DTE

10BaseT Cross10Mbps
over cable
or
standard UTP cable
(RJ45-to-RJ45)

Cable and
For more information on cable and connector pinouts, refer to Appendix B,
Connector Pinouts PathBuilder S21x Switch Cabling or to the Daughtercard Installation Guide for
information on the optional daughtercards.
Control Terminal
Port Cable

Use an RJ45 (male) to DB25 (female) cable that comes with the PathBuilder S21x
switch to connect to the Control Terminal Port (CTP). The PathBuilder S21x switch
defaults this port to 9.6 kbps, 8 bits, no parity, 1 stop bit.
Note
If you plan to use a personal computer to configure the PathBuilder S21x switch,
you may need to purchase a DB25 (male) to DB9 (female) adapter for the serial
port of your personal computer. The serial ports on most personal computers
require DB9 connectors.

10BaseT Ethernet
Cable

Follow these guidelines for 10BaseT cable connections:
• If you are connecting to a 10BaseT Hub, use a standard UTP cable
(RJ45 to RJ45).
• If you are connecting directly to a personal computer or Workstation LAN
card, use the 10BaseT crossover cable shipped with your PathBuilder S21x
switch.

Interface

Connector

U interface (North America)

RJ11

S/T interface (Europe)

RJ45

Installing the PathBuilder S21x Switch Hardware

2-9

Front Panel Dip Switches

Front Panel Dip Switches
Introduction

This section describes the front panel dip switches on the PathBuilder S21x switch.

Front Panel
Switches

Figure 2-4 illustrates the switches found behind the front panel of the PathBuilder
S21x switch.

Control Port Switch
Defaults Port 3 to 9600 bps 8N1.
Default Node
To reset all configurable parameters, put
switch in up position and Power Cycle (or
Reset), then put switch in down position
and Power Cycle (or Restart) again.
PORT
LAN
POWER STATUS

TEST

WATCHDOG

4

3

2

TM

1

Port 3 3

DATA OUT

CTP-- PORT 4
DIAG.
DFLT NODE

RESET

DATA IN

RI

MB

1 2 3 4 5 6

Figure 2-4. PathBuilder S21x Switch Front Panel Switches

Front Panel DIP
Switch Setting

The six DIP switches on the front panel are defined as follows:

Switch
Posn.

2-10

Switch
Name

Down

Up

1

RI/TM

Pin 22 - Ring Indicator

DCE Test Mode Input

2

MB/TM

Pin 22 - Make Busy

DTE Test Mode Input

3

N/A

N/A

N/A

4

CTP-Port 4

Normal operation

Configure Port 4 as PAD
port

5

DIAG

Normal operation

Execute diagnostics

6

DFLT-NODE

Normal operation

Reset CMEM
configuration

Installing the PathBuilder S21x Switch Hardware

Installing Optional Daughtercards

Installing Optional Daughtercards
Optional
Daughtercards

The PathBuilder S21x switch supports the following optional daughtercards:
• Voice Relay Daughtercard
• Dual FXS Voice Relay Daughtercard
• RemoteVu Daughtercard
• DSU Daughtercard
• DIM Site Daughtercard
• Motherboard DIM Option
• DRAM SIMM Option
These daughtercards can be installed either in the factory or on-site. Refer to the
PathBuilder S200 Series Daughtercard Installation Guide (Part Number T0020) for
complete daughtercard installation instructions.

Caution
On-site installation of these optional daughtercards should be undertaken by trained
service technicians.

Mise en Garde
L’installation de ces cartes fille optionnelles doit être effectuée par des techniciens
expérimentés.

Vorsicht
Die Installation vor Ort dieser optionalen Zusatzkarten sollte von geschulten
Kundendiensttechnikern durchgeführt werden.

Installing the PathBuilder S21x Switch Hardware

2-11

Installing or Removing the Lithium Battery

Installing or Removing the Lithium Battery
Introduction

This section explains how to replace the real time battery. The PathBuilder S21x
switch uses a lithium battery on the motherboard to maintain the node’s real-time
clock. The battery is not used to store the configuration memory.
You need to install a battery under the following conditions:
• before the battery runs down

Warning
Only qualified service personnel should perform the procedure described in this
section. If the battery is installed incorrectly, it could explode after the PathBuilder
S200 series switch product is powered up, damaging the unit.

Avertissement
Seules des personnes qualifiées peuvent mettre en pratique les procédures décrites
dans cette section. Si la batterie n’est pas correctement installée, elle risque
d’exploser après la mise en marche du produit PathBuilder S200 series switch et
d’endommager l’unité.

Warnung
Die in diesem Abschnitt aufgeführten Vorgänge sollten ausschließlich von
qualifiziertem Servicepersonal durchgeführt werden. Wenn die Batterie
unsachgemäß installiert wird, kann sie nach dem Einschalten des PathBuilder S200
Series Switch-Produkts explodieren und das Gerät beschädigen.
Note
After installing the battery, set the PathBuilder S21x switch’s date and time. This
is done via the CTP in the Update System Parameter menu.
Battery Type

Replace the lithium battery with lithium coin cell type CR2032 only. These can be
obtained where watch batteries are sold.

Battery Disposal

Dispose of the battery in compliance with applicable local regulations.

Routine Battery
Replacement

The lithium battery should be replaced every two years. Follow the instructions in
Figure 2-6 to replace the battery.

2-12

Installing the PathBuilder S21x Switch Hardware

Installing or Removing the Lithium Battery

Removing the Top
Cover

Refer to Figure 2-5 when removing the top cover and front panel and follow these
steps:

Step

Action

1

Open front panel door by using a downward motion to pull it toward
you and off.

2

Insert a flat-head screwdriver in the slot above each of the six snap
hinges on the sides of the unit and push downward. The hinges snap
out toward you.

3

Repeat Steps 1 and 2 for the remaining hinges.

4

Lift off the top cover.

1 Open and remove front

4 Repeat for all six hinges

panel by unsnapping the
panel from its tabs.

3 Release hinges
on each side.
®

2 Insert a flat-head screwdriver in the
slot above each of the six snap
hinges on the sides of the unit and
push downward. The hinges snap
out toward you.

Figure 2-5. Removing Top Cover and Front Panel on
PathBuilder S21x Switch

Installing the PathBuilder S21x Switch Hardware

2-13

Installing or Removing the Lithium Battery

Removing/
Installing the
Battery

Figure 2-6 shows how to install and replace the battery.

To remove the battery:
Using your fingers, push the retaining
tabs aside and pry the battery out of the
holder.
To install the battery:
Place the battery in the holder, with the
positive (+) side up, and press down until
the retaining tabs click into place.

Battery

Retaining Tabs

Battery Holder

Figure 2-6. Replacing the Battery

2-14

Installing the PathBuilder S21x Switch Hardware

Chapter 3
Powering on the PathBuilder S21x Switch
Overview
Introduction

This chapter describes
• powering up the PathBuilder S21x switch
• interpreting LED display for power up diagnostics
• accessing the CTP

Powering on the PathBuilder S21x Switch

3-1

Powering On The PathBuilder S21x Switch

Powering On The PathBuilder S21x Switch
Introduction

This section describes the sequence of events when you power up the PathBuilder
S21x switch.

Powering On the
PathBuilder S21x
Switch

The PathBuilder S21x switch does not have a power switch on the unit. Follow these
steps to power on the PathBuilder S21x switch:

Step

Action

1

Plug the DC output cable of the power supply into the power socket on
the PathBuilder S21x switch back panel.

2

Connect the power cord to the power supply outlet.

Warning
When powering down the unit, you should always unplug the power cord at the
power supply outlet. Do not remove the power cord from the back of the unit.

Avertissement
Lors de l’arrêt de l’unité, débranchez toujours le cordon d’alimentation du bloc
d’alimentation. Ne le débranchez pas de l’arrière de l’unité.

Warnung
Nach dem Abschalten des Gerätes sollten Sie immer den Netzstecker des Gerätes aus
der Steckdose ziehen. Entfernen Sie nicht das Netzkabel von der Geräterückseite.

Warning
Hazardous voltage from the telecommunications network may be accessible on unearthed units. Disconnect all telecommunications cables before removing the main
lead from the power supply.

Avertissement
Des tensions dangereuses provenant des réseaux de télécommunication peuvent être
présentes sur des unités qui ne sont pas reliées à la terre. Déconnectez tous les câbles
de télécommunication avant de retirer le câble de secteur du bloc d’alimentation.

Warnung
An nicht geerdeten Geräten können gefährliche Spannungen vom
Telekommunikationsnetz anliegen. Trennen Sie alle Kabelverbindungen zum
Telekommunikationsnetz, bevor Sie das Hauptnetzkabel aus der Steckdose ziehen.

3-2

Powering on the PathBuilder S21x Switch

Powerup Diagnostics

Powerup Diagnostics
Introduction

This section describes diagnostics that run automatically when you power up the
PathBuilder S21x switch.

Front Cover LEDs

The three front cover LEDs on the PathBuilder S21x switch help you follow the
progress of the unit’s powerup. Figure 3-7 shows the front cover.

Test Watchdog
Status

®

TST
PWR

WD

STS

PathBuilder
S200

Series

Power

Figure 3-7. Front Panel of the PathBuilder S21x Switch

Detailed Front
Panel LEDs

Figure 3-8 illustrates the detailed front panel LEDs located behind the front cover.

Power On - GREEN
Power is on and all DC Voltages
are within specifications.

Status - GREEN
On:
Software Running
Off:
Software Not Running (Hardware Fault)
Flashing (Slow):Software Download in Progress

PORT
LAN
POWER STATUS

TEST

WATCHDOG

4

3
DATA OUT

2

Reset
Resets (restarts) the unit.

TM

1
RESET

DATA IN

Watchdog -GREEN
On: Hardware or software failure. Press
Reset or Power Cycle to clear LED.
Off: Processor OK.
Test - RED
Indicates status of test results.
On: Test Failed
Off: Normal Condition
Flashing:Test in Progress

Port 3 3

CTP-- PORT 4
DIAG.
DFLT NODE

RI MB

Data In - RED
On: Data Entering Port = SPACE
Off: Data Entering Port = MARK
Data Out - GREEN
On: Data Leaving Port = SPACE
Off: Data Leaving Port = MARK

Figure 3-8. Detailed Front Panel LEDs

Powering on the PathBuilder S21x Switch

3-3

Powerup Diagnostics

Power Up
Sequence

When the PathBuilder S21x switch power cord is plugged into the power supply
outlet, you will see the following powerup sequence:

Stage

when...

...this indicates

1

POWER (GREEN) lights
turns on.

PathBuilder S200 series switch is
receiving power.

2

TEST (GREEN) comes on
and blinks five times

Diagnostics executes for 30 seconds.

3

STATUS (GREEN) comes on Indicates software is being downloaded
and blinks at slow rate.
from FLASH.
TEST/WATCHDOG
(ORANGE) light also remain
on.

4

STATUS (GREEN) light
Software is initializing your system
stays off for up to 10 seconds, configuration.
then turns green.

Hardware Failure

If the TEST light turns on and remains on, one or more of the diagnostic tests have
failed, indicating there is a hardware problem. Contact 3Com for possible repairs to
your PathBuilder S21x switch.

Diagnostic Failure

If the TEST light does not blink at all, but the Status light is on, the diagnostic
software image is corrupted. Perform a download of the software option bundle.

Powerup Failure

If the STATUS light blinks continuously, at a constant rate, the software bundle in
Flash memory is corrupted. Perform a cold load of the software option bundle. See
the Software Installation and Coldloading Manual (Part No. T0028) for more
information.

3-4

Powering on the PathBuilder S21x Switch

Accessing the Control Terminal Port

Accessing the Control Terminal Port
Introduction

Once you have powered on the PathBuilder S21x switch, you can access the Control
Terminal Port from the PC or terminal attached to the CTP port.
Note
This section does not provide all information about accessing the CTP. For more
information on accessing and using the CTP refer to the Basic Configuration
Manual (Part Number T0113).

Procedure

Follow these steps to access the PathBuilder S21x switch CTP Main menu:
Note
This procedure assumes that a PC or terminal is connected to the PathBuilder
S21x switch using the CTP access cable.

Step

Action

1

Set your terminal, or terminal emulation software, to VT100, 9600 bps,
8 bit, no parity, 1 stop bit.

2

Type  until either an asterisk (*) or the OK prompt appears.

3

When you see OK, type atds0 . When you see the asterisk (*) type
.ctp.
The CTP banner will appear. If this banner does not appear, verify that
these steps have been followed correctly.

4

Type  at the password prompt, if no password has been set.

CTP Access Via
Remote Telnet

Another way to connect to the CTP, after the node is configured and operational, is to
access remotely via your established IP network by telneting into the node from an
IP network-based personal computer or workstation. You can connect to the CTP by
entering atds0  after the PathBuilder S21x switch outputs the OK prompt.

CTP Access Via
Remote X.25 or
Frame Relay
Network

If the PathBuilder S21x switch is operating in an X.25 network, or if Frame Relay
Annex-G is used to connect with other 3Com PathBuilder S200 series switches, you
can access the PathBuilder S200 series switch CTP remotely by making a Switched
Virtual Circuit (SVC) call to the node and specifying subaddress 98.

Powering on the PathBuilder S21x Switch

3-5

Appendix A
Specifications
Specifications
Introduction

This section describes the physical and environmental specifications and power
requirements for the PathBuilder S21x switch product.

Hardware

PathBuilder S21x switch products feature the following:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Software

The PathBuilder S21x switch supports these software applications ware:
•
•
•
•
•
•

Environmental

68360 processor
4 Mbytes DRAM (expandable to 8 or 12 Mbytes)
10Base T Ethernet
Async Control Port
2.0 Mbytes of FLASH memory
2 optional daughtercard ports
1 configurable DIM port

IP Applications Ware Package
IP & IPX ApplicationsWare Package
SNA Applications Ware Package
Serial Protocol Applications Ware Package
Multiservice Applications Ware Package
Multimedia Applications Ware Package

The following environmental conditions are required:
• Operating temperature: 32° to 104°F maximum (0° to 40°C maximum)
• Storage temperature: -22° to +158°F (-30° to +70°C)
• Relative humidity: 5% to 95% (noncondensing)

Electromagnetic
Compatibility

Specifications

PathBuilder S21x switch products adhere to the following:
•
•
•
•

FCC Part 15, Class B
CISPR 22 and EN 55022, Class B
AS 3548, Class B
EN 50082-1

A-1

Power
Requirements

PathBuilder S21x switch typically has the following power requirements:

Power Supply
Description

PathBuilder S21x switch products are powered by a switch mode power supply with
22.5 watts maximum output power.

Safety

PathBuilder S21x switch meets the following safety standards:

• 100 to 240 VAC nominal at 47 to 63 Hz
• 32 watts input power (64 VA)
• maximum input current 0.7 amps

• EN60950
• CSA 950
• UL Listed per UL 1950
Physical

PathBuilder S21x switch has the following measurements:
•
•
•
•

A-2

Height: 2.75 in. (6.7 cm)
Length: 6.7 in. (17 cm)
Width: 9.5 in. (24.5 cm)
Weight: 2.2 lb (1.0 kg)

Specifications

Appendix B
PathBuilder S21x Switch Cabling
Overview
Introduction

This Appendix identifies the cables and pinout requirements for the PathBuilder
S21x switch. The following cables are described in this appendix:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

CTP Access Cable
Dual FXS Voice Relay Cable
10BaseT Crossover Cable
RemoteVu Video Cables
DSU Daughtercard Cable
V.35/V.36 Cable
V.11 Cable
V.24 Cable

Daughtercard
Cable Information

Cables for optional daughtercards are shipped with the daughtercards. If your
PathBuilder S21x switch is shipped with pre-installed daughtercards you will receive
the cables. For daughtercard installation and more cable information, please refer to
the PathBuilder S200 Series Daughtercard Installation Guide (Part Number, T0020).

Ordering Cables

To order cables please contact a 3Com representative. In addition to the cables
listed above the following cables can be ordered:
• DB25 Male to M34 Female cable
• DB25 Male to M34 Male cable

PathBuilder S21x Switch Cabling

B-1

CTP Access Cable

CTP Access Cable
CTP Cable
Connector and
Pinout

Use the supplied RJ45/DB25 cable to connect to the CTP Port (Port 4) and perform
CTP operations such as coldloading software images into a PathBuilder S21x switch.
Port 4 is a DCE. This table identifies the pinout for this RJ-45 connector:

RJ45 Pin

1 (not connected)

Pin Connection
on DB25F
Adapter

Request To Send (RTS)

4

2

DTE Ready (DTR)

20

3

Received Data (RXD)

3

Data Carrier Detect (DCD)

8

5

Signal Ground

7

6

Transmitted Data (TXD)

2

7

Data Set Ready (DSR)

6

Clear To Send (CTS)

5

4 (not connected)

8 (not connected)

B-2

Signal

PathBuilder S21x Switch Cabling

Voice Relay Cable

Voice Relay Cable
Specification

The voice relay cable shipped with the Voice Relay Daughtercard has the following
specification:
• Connectors: RJ11 to RJ11 Cable
• Color: Gray

Connector Pinout

The RJ11 connectors for the FXO and FXS port have the following pinout:

Pin
No.

FXS
Name

Function

1

N/A

2

N/A

FXO
Name

N/A
Aux B

3

Loop B

Line B

4

Loop A

Line A

5

N/A

6

N/A

Function

Aux A

External
Handset

External
Handset
N/A

Warning!
The FXS Interface should only be connected to an analog telephone handset and/or
fax machine.

Warning!
The FXO Interface should only be connected to an analog PBX line.

Warning!
The PathBuilder S200 series switch Voice Relay daughtercard has not been certified
for use in a PSTN.

PathBuilder S21x Switch Cabling

B-3

Dual FXS Voice Relay Cable

Dual FXS Voice Relay Cable
Specification

The voice relay cable shipped with the Dual FXS Voice Relay Daughtercard has the
following specification:
• Connectors: RJ45 to RJ45 Cable
• Color: Gray

Connector Pinout

The RJ45 FXS port have the following pinout:

Pin
No.

FXS
Name

Function

1

N/A

2

N/A

3

Loop B

4

Loop A

5

N/A

6

N/A

Warning!
The FXS Interface should only be connected to an analog telephone handset and/or
fax machine.

B-4

PathBuilder S21x Switch Cabling

10BaseT Crossover Cable

10BaseT Crossover Cable
Specifications

The 10BaseT cable shipped with the PathBuilder S21x switch has the following
specifications:
•
•
•
•

Connector Pinout

Cable Type: Category 3 or better
Connectors: RJ45 to RJ45
Color: Gray
Part Number: 61798-01

Four of the pins are used, as shown below:

Pin

Pin

1

3

2

6

3

1

6

2

The connector pins are numbered indicated in the following diagram:
L

Pin 8

Pin 1

Figure B-1. RJ45 Pinout

PathBuilder S21x Switch Cabling

B-5

RemoteVu Video Cables

RemoteVu Video Cables
Introduction

The RemoteVu Daughtercard requires the following cables:
• RJ45-to-RJ45 Camera Interface Cable
• BNC-to-BNC Cable

RJ-45 Connector Camera Interface
Connector Pinout

This table describes the RJ-45 connector - camera interface connector:

Pin

B-6

Function

1

EIA-232 data input

2

EIA-232 data output

3

EIA-485/422 positive data output

4

EIA-485/422 negative data output

5

EIA-485/422 negative data input

6

EIA-485/422 positive data input

7

+12V (current available = 50 mA)

8

Ground

PathBuilder S21x Switch Cabling

DSU Daughtercard Cable

DSU Daughtercard Cable
DSU Daughtercard
Cable Pinout

The following table shows the pinouts for the RJ48S connector:

Pin

PathBuilder S21x Switch Cabling

Signal Function

1

TX - TIP

2

TX - RING

3

RX - TIP

4

RX -RING

B-7

V.35/V.36 Cable

V.35/V.36 Cable
V.35/V.36 DCE
Cable Pinout

The following table shows the DCE pinouts forV.35 and V.36 cables.

Pin

B-8

Function/Signal Name

1

SHIELD/FRAME GROUND

2

TRANSMITTED DATA A

3

RECEIVED DATA A

4

REQUEST TO SEND

5

CLEAR TO SEND

6

DATA SET READY

7

SIGNAL GROUND

8

DATA CARRIER DETECT

13

TRANSMIT CLOCK B

14

TRANSMITTED DATA B

15

TRANSMIT CLOCK A

16

RECEIVED DATA B

17

RECEIVE CLOCK A

18

RECEIVE CLOCK B

19

RECEIVE CLOCK B

20

DATA TERMINAL READY

21

TRANSMIT CLOCK B

22

EXTERNAL TRANSMIT CLOCK B

24

EXTERNAL TRANSMIT CLOCK A

25

(No Connection)

PathBuilder S21x Switch Cabling

V.35/V.36 Cable

V.35/V.36 DTE
Cable Pinout

The following table shows the DTE pinouts forV.35 and V.36 cables.

Pin

PathBuilder S21x Switch Cabling

Function/Signal Name

1

SHIELD/FRAME GROUND

2

TRANSMITTED DATA A

3

RECEIVED DATA A

4

REQUEST TO SEND

5

CLEAR TO SEND

6

DATA SET READY

7

SIGNAL GROUND

8

DATA CARRIER DETECT

13

TRANSMIT CLOCK B

14

TRANSMITTED DATA B

15

TRANSMIT CLOCK A

16

RECEIVED DATA B

17

RECEIVE CLOCK A

18

RECEIVE CLOCK B

19

RECEIVE CLOCK B

20

DATA TERMINAL READY

21

TRANSMIT CLOCK B

22

EXTERNAL TRANSMIT CLOCK B

24

EXTERNAL TRANSMIT CLOCK A

25

TEST MODE
(V.36 ONLY).

B-9

V.11 Cable

V.11 Cable
V.11 DCE Cable

The following table shows the DCE pinouts for the V.11 cable.

Pin

V.11

1

Function/Signal Name
SHIELD/FRAME GROUND

2

T (A)

TRANSMITTED DATA A

3

R (A)

RECEIVED DATA A

4

C (A)

CONTROL A

6

I (B)

INDICATION B

7

SIGNAL GROUND

8

I (A)

INDICATION A

13

S (B)

TRANSMIT CLOCK B

14

T (B)

TRANSMITTED DATA B

15

S (A)

TRANSMIT CLOCK A

16

R (B)

RECEIVED DATA B

17

*

RECEIVE CLOCK A

18

*

RECEIVE CLOCK B

19

*

RECEIVE CLOCK B

20

C (B)

CONTROL B

21

S(B)

TRANSMIT CLOCK B

22

X (B)

EXTERNAL TRANSMIT CLOCK B

24

X (A)

EXTERNAL TRANSMIT CLOCK A

*These V.11 signals are not used in the X.21 standard.

B-10

PathBuilder S21x Switch Cabling

V.11 Cable

V.11 DTE Cable

The following table shows the DTE pinouts for the V.11 cable.

Pin

PathBuilder S21x Switch Cabling

Function/Signal Name

1

SHIELD/FRAME GROUND

2

TRANSMITTED DATA A

3

RECEIVED DATA A

4

CONTROL A

6

INDICATION B

7

SIGNAL GROUND

8

INDICATION A

13

TRANSMIT CLOCK B

14

TRANSMITTED DATA B

15

TRANSMIT CLOCK A

16

RECEIVED DATA B

17

RECEIVE CLOCK A

18

RECEIVE CLOCK B

19

RECEIVE CLOCK B

20

CONTROL B

21

TRANSMIT CLOCK B

22

EXTERNAL TRANSMIT CLOCK B

24

EXTERNAL TRANSMIT CLOCK A

B-11

V.24 Cable

V.24 Cable
V.24 DCE Cable

The following table shows the DCE pinouts for the V.24 cable. These pins are
assigned double functions in the V.24 cable:
• Pin 15: Outputs TRANSMIT CLOCK if the port is configured for internal
clocks. Otherwise it acts as a V.54 Loop 3 signal when connected to a modem.
• Pin 22: Used as the Ring Indicator output if the port is configured to emulate a
dial modem. For this to work properly, the RI/TM switch of the port must be
set to RI. When the RI/TM switch is set to TM, this pin acts as an input, and
the TM output from the attached modem (pin 25 on the modem) comes into
the 6500 on this pin.

Pin

B-12

Function/Signal Name

1

Shield/Frame Ground

2

TXD

3

RXD

4

RTS

5

CTS

6

DSR

7

Signal Ground

8

DCD

14

DATA RESTRAINT

15

TRANSMIT CLOCK or V.54 Loop 3 *

16

STANDBY INDICATOR

17

RECEIVE CLOCK

18

EXTERNAL RECEIVE CLOCK

20

DTR

21

V.54 Loop 2

22

RI/TM *

24

EXTERNAL TRANSMIT CLOCK

25

TEST MODE

PathBuilder S21x Switch Cabling

V.24 Cable

V.24 DTE Cable

The following table shows the DTE pinouts for the V.24 cable.

Pin

PathBuilder S21x Switch Cabling

Function/Signal Name

1

Shield/Frame Ground

2

TXD

3

RXD

4

RTS

5

CTS

6

DSR

7

Signal Ground

8

DCD

14

DATA RESTRAINT

15

TRANSMIT CLOCK

16

STANDBY INDICATOR

17

RECEIVE CLOCK

18

EXTERNAL RECEIVE CLOCK or V.54 Loop 3 *

20

DTR

21

V.54 Loop 2

22

(No Connection)

24

EXTERNAL TRANSMIT CLOCK

25

MAKE BUSY

B-13

V.24 Cable

B-14

PathBuilder S21x Switch Cabling

Appendix C
Troubleshooting Your PathBuilder S21x Switch
In This Appendix
Introduction

This appendix describes some of the actions you can take to correct problems you
may be having with your PathBuilder S21x switch.

Troubleshooting Your PathBuilder S21x Switch

C-1

While Setting Up Your Configuration

While Setting Up Your Configuration
Introduction

This section describes the ways you can use to isolate problems that you may
encounter while setting up a PathBuilder S21x switch to pass IP traffic over PPP
links. For discussion purposes, the following network configuration (shown in
Figure C-1) is assumed.
Note
The configuration of the local PathBuilder S21x switch and the number to call
can be obtained by defaulting the node—selecting “Default Node” from the
CTP’s Main menu.

10.10.10.0
Your Local
Network

10.10.10.1

10.10.20.1 10.10.20.2
10.10.30.0

Local
PB S200

(905) 555-6666

Remote

Network

PB S200

Remote
Network

(905) 555-1234

Figure C-1. Network Configuration
Note
The IP addresses used in this configuration example are for illustration purposes
only. You must obtain registered IP addresses from your network administrator
or your Internet Service provider, and configure them in your PathBuilder S21x
switch before connecting to the Internet or Intranet.
Checking the
Physical
Connection

C-2

Use these procedures to check your PathBuilder S200 series switch connection and
interface:

Step

Action

1

Ensure that the STS LED is ON to confirm that power is connected and
that the unit is working. (Other LEDs may be ON or blink occasionally.)

2

If the STS LED flashes continuously for more than 30 seconds after the
power is applied, the software image in the flash is corrupted and the
node is waiting for software to be coldloaded. Refer to the Software
Installation and Coldloading Manual for more infromation on coldloading software.

3

If you are connected to the control port using an async terminal, (9600
bps, 8 bits, no parity), type “AT ” and confirm that the PathBuilder S200 series switch outputs “OK.” Then log into the CTP.

Troubleshooting Your PathBuilder S21x Switch

While Setting Up Your Configuration

Pinging the Local
LAN Interface

From the workstation or PC connected to the same local LAN segment that the
PathBuilder S21x switch is connected to, ping the LAN interface of the PathBuilder
S200 series switch (“ping 10.10.10.1”). The LAN LED should flash whenever a Ping
packet is received.
If the LAN LED does not flash, check the configuration of the PC and the LAN
connection and do the following:

Step

Action

1

Check the IP address and IP address mask of your PC or workstation,
making sure that they are set to valid address and mask appropriate for
your local subnetwork. (In the above example, the IP address of the PC
must be set between 10.10.10.2 and 10.10.10.254) and the address mask
must be set to 255.255.255.0).

2

Check the statistics of the LAN port (port 5) of the local node, making
sure that the “Carrier” says “Present”. If the “Carrier” field displays
“Lost”, there is a problem with your LAN connection and you should do
the following:
• If you are using a BNC connection between your workstation/PC
and the PathBuilder S21x switch, make sure that you put in the 50
Ω termination resistors at both ends of the line.
• If you are connecting your LAN using the 10BaseT and a 10BaseT
Hub, check the display at the Hub to ensure that the connection
between PathBuilder S21x switch and the Hub is correct. (Most
Hubs have LEDs that stay ON when the carrier is detected).
• Change the RJ45 twisted pair cable between PathBuilder S200
series switch and your Hub as it may be damaged. A straightthrough 10BaseT cable is generally required between PathBuilder
S21x switch and a 10BaseT Hub.
If there is only a single PC or workstation connecting to the PathBuilder
S200 series switch, and you are not using a 10BaseT Hub, ensure that
you have used the RJ45 crossover cable, shipped with your PathBuilder
S21x switch, to connect between the PC and the PathBuilder S200
series switch.

If the LAN LED does flash, but there is no ping response, do the following:

Step

Action

1

From the CTP, check the statistics of the LAN port (Port 5) (select menu
option Statistics, and select port 5) while sending ping packets.

2

Confirm that the Rx Frame Count, in the Data Summary, increases as
the ping packet arrives.

3

Check the Tx Frame Count field in the Data Summary part of the LAN
port statistics. If the field increases for every ping packet it receives, the
LAN and the configuration should be working.

Troubleshooting Your PathBuilder S21x Switch

C-3

While Setting Up Your Configuration

Pinging the Local
WAN Interface

Step

Action

4

If the RX Frame count increases, but the Tx Frame Count does not, the
problem is most likely due to misconfiguration in the IP router Interface
#1. Make sure that the IP addresses and IP address mask (select menu
option Router -> IP Interfaces -> Interface 1) are set properly.

Once you are successful in getting ping responses from the local LAN interface, you
can proceed to ping the local WAN interface (“ping 10.10.20.1” in the example). If
there is no response, then check the following:

Step

C-4

Action

1

Confirm that the IP interfaces (either 5 or 6) of the WAN link that you
are trying to ping are configured for Enable. (Select menu item
Router->Configure Interface States.)

2

Confirm that the IP address and IP address mask of the WAN interface
you are pinging are configured properly.

Troubleshooting Your PathBuilder S21x Switch

Appendix D
Technical Support
3Com provides easy access to technical support information through a variety of
services. This appendix describes these services.
Information contained in this appendix is correct at time of publication. For the very
latest, 3Com recommends that you access the 3Com Corporation World Wide Web
site.
Online Technical
Services

3Com offers worldwide product support 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, through the
following online systems:
•
•
•
•

World Wide Web
Site

World Wide Web site
3Com FTP site
3Com Bulletin Board Service (3Com BBS)
3ComFacts automated fax service
SM

Access the latest networking information on the 3Com Corporation World Wide Web
site by entering the URL into your Internet browser:
http://www.3com.com/

This service provides access to online support information such as technical
documentation and software library, as well as support options ranging from
technical education to maintenance and professional services.
3Com FTP Site

Download drivers, patches, and software, across the Internet from the 3Com public
FTP site. This service is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
To connect to the 3Com FTP site, enter the following information into your FTP
client:
• Hostname: ftp.3com.com (or 192.156.136.12)
• Username: anonymous
• Password: 
Note
A user name and password are not needed with Web browser software such as
Netscape Navigator and Internet Explorer.

Technical Support

D-1

3Com Bulletin
Board Service

The 3Com BBS contains patches, software, and drivers for 3Com products. This
service is available through analog modem or digital modem (ISDN) 24 hours a day,
7 days a week.
Access by Analog Modem
To reach the service by modem, set your modem to 8 data bits, no parity, and 1 stop
bit. Call the telephone number nearest you:

Country

Data Rate

Telephone Number

Australia

Up to 14,400 bps

61 2 9955 2073

Brazil

Up to 14,400 bps

55 11 5181 9666

France

Up to 14,400 bps

33 1 6986 6954

Germany

Up to 28,800 bps

4989 62732 188

Hong Kong

Up to 14,400 bps

852 2537 5601

Italy

Up to 14,400 bps

39 2 27300680

Japan

Up to 14,400 bps

81 3 3345 7266

Mexico

Up to 28,800 bps

52 5 520 7835

P.R. of China

Up to 14,400 bps

86 10 684 92351

Taiwan,
R.O.C.

Up to 14,400 bps

886 2 377 5840

U.K.

Up to 28,800 bps

44 1442 438278

U.S.A.

Up to 28,800 bps

1 408 980 8204

Access by Digital Modem
ISDN users can dial in to the 3Com BBS using a digital modem for fast access up to
56 Kbps. To access the 3Com BBS using ISDN, use the following number:
1 408 654 2703
3ComFacts
Automated Fax
Service

The 3ComFacts automated fax service provides technical articles, diagrams, and
troubleshooting instructions on 3Com products 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
Call 3ComFacts using your Touch-Tone telephone:
1 408 727 7021

Support from Your
Network Supplier

If additional assistance is required, contact your network supplier. Many suppliers
are authorized 3Com service partners who are qualified to provide a variety of
services, including network planning, installation, hardware maintenance,
application training, and support services.
When you contact your network supplier for assistance, have the following
information ready:
•
•
•
•

D-2

Product model name, part number, and serial number
A list of system hardware and software, including revision levels
Diagnostic error messages
Details about recent configuration changes, if applicable

Technical Support

If you are unable to contact your network supplier, see the following section on how
to contact 3Com.
Support from
3Com

If you are unable to obtain assistance from the 3Com online technical resources or
from your network supplier, 3Com offers technical telephone support services. To
find out more about your support options, please call the 3Com technical telephone
support phone number at the location nearest you.
When you contact 3Com for assistance, have the following information ready:
• Product model name, part number, and serial number
• A list of system hardware and software, including revision levels
• Diagnostic error messages
• Details about recent configuration changes, if applicable
Below is a list of worldwide technical telephone support numbers:

Country

Telephone Number

Asia Pacific Rim
Australia
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines

1 800 678 515
800 933 486
61 2 9937 5085
001 800 61 009
0031 61 6439
1800 801 777
0800 446 398
61 2 9937 5085
1235 61 266 2602

Europe
From anywhere in Europe,
call:

+31 (0)30 6029900 phone
+31 (0)30 6029999 fax

Country

P.R. of China
Singapore
S. Korea
From anywhere in S. Korea:
From Seoul:
Taiwan, R.O.C.
Thailand

Telephone
Number
10800 61 00137 or
021 6350 1590
800 6161 463
82 2 3455 6455
00798 611 2230
0080 611 261
001 800 611 2000

From the following European countries, you may use the toll-free numbers:
Austria
Belgium
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Hungary
Ireland
Israel
Italy

06 607468
0800 71429
800 17309
0800 113153
0800 917959
0130 821502
00800 12813
1 800 553117
177 3103794
1678 79489

Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
South Africa
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
U.K.

0800 0227788
800 11376
0800 3111206
05 05313416
0800 995014
900 983125
020 795482
0800 55 3072
0800 966197

Latin America
Argentina
Brazil

541 312 3266
55 11 523 2725, ext. 422

Colombia
Mexico

571 629 4847
01 800 849 2273

North America

Technical Support

1 800 NET 3Com
(1 800 638 3266)

D-3

Returning
Before you send a product directly to 3Com for repair, you must first obtain a Return
Products for Repair Materials Authorization (RMA) number. Products sent to 3Com without RMA
numbers will be returned to the sender unopened, at the sender’s expense.
To obtain an RMA number, call or fax:

Country
Asia, Pacific Rim

Telephone Number
65 543 6342

Europe, South Africa, and 011 44 1442 435860
Middle East

Fax Number
65 543 6348
011 44 1442 435718

From the following European countries, you may call the toll-free numbers; select
option 2 and then option 2:
Austria
Belgium
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Hungary
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
South Africa
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
U.K.

06 607468
0800 71429
800 17309
0800 113153
0800 917959
0130 821502
00800 12813
1800553117
177 3103794
1678 79489
0800 0227788
800 11376
00800 3111206
05 05313416
0800 995014
900 983125
020 795482
0800 55 3072
0800 966197

Latin America

1 408 326 2927

1 408 764 6883

U.S.A. and Canada

1 800 876 3266, option 2

1 408 764 7120

3/26/98

D-4

Index
Numerics

E

10Base2 Ethernet cable 2-9
10BaseT Ethernet cable 2-9
15637
ChapTitle
PathBuilder S21x Series Switch 2-1
3Com bulletin board service (3Com BBS) 2
3Com URL 1
3ComFacts 2

Electromagnetic specifications A-1
Environmental specifications A-1

A
air circulation 2-3
Audience v
B
Battery
disposal 2-12
replacement schedule 2-12
replacement type 2-12
bulletin board service 2

F
fax service (3ComFacts) 2
Front Panel 3-3
I
Installing
PathBuilder S21x Switch 2-5
L
List of parts 2-2
M
Missing parts
what to do 2-2
Multiprotocol support 1-5

C

N

Cable
10BaseT 2-9
cable
clearance 2-3
Cables 2-5
location 2-5
Cabling
10Base2 2-9
10BaseT 2-9
DECconnect pinout specifications B-2
caution, definition v
Configuration
troubleshooting during C-2
CTP
cable 2-9
description 1-2
CTP Port 1-2

network supplier support 2

D
Daughtercard
Dual Slots 1-2
Daughtercards 1-2
DSU 1-3
options 2-11
DSU daughtercard
overview 1-3

O
online technical services 1
Ordering information
PathBuilder S200 Series User Guides ix
Overview of contents vii
P
Parts list 2-2
PathBuilder S200 Series User Guides ix
PathBuilder S21x Switch
configuration 2-5
installing 2-5
Shipment Contents 2-2
Top Cover Removal 2-13
unpacking 2-5
Physical specifications A-2
power
source 2-3
Power requirements A-2
Powering on 3-2
Powerup
diagnostics 3-2, 3-3
FLASH memory corruption 3-4
Index-1

hardware failure 3-4
software failure 3-4
power-up 3-2
Diagnostics 3-3
R
returning products for repair 4
RFC 877
description 1-5
S
Safety specifications A-2
site preparation 2-3
Special notices
description v
Specifications
electromagnetic A-1
environmental A-1
physical A-2
power requirements A-2
safety A-2
T
technical support
3Com URL 1
bulletin board service 2
fax service 2
network suppliers 2
product repair 4
Troubleshooting C-1
configuration C-2
U
Unpacking
parts list 2-2
URL 1
V
Vanguard 320 1-1
overview 1-1
W
warning, definition v
World Wide Web (WWW) 1

Index-2



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