ABB Enterprise Software 642401 Bluefin 2.4G User Manual 64xx Guide
Tropos Networks, Inc. Bluefin 2.4G 64xx Guide
Contents
- 1. Manual (Host)
- 2. Users Manual
Manual (Host)
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| Document ID | 2511397 |
| Application ID | S4+b+Yhr4TQM9Lt+Lv8FvQ== |
| Document Description | Manual (Host) |
| Short Term Confidential | No |
| Permanent Confidential | No |
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| Document Type | User Manual |
| Display Format | Adobe Acrobat PDF - pdf |
| Filesize | 152.78kB (1909717 bits) |
| Date Submitted | 2015-01-22 00:00:00 |
| Date Available | 2015-07-21 00:00:00 |
| Creation Date | 2014-11-06 14:47:12 |
| Producing Software | Acrobat Distiller 8.1.0 (Windows) |
| Document Lastmod | 2014-11-06 15:47:56 |
| Document Title | 64xx Guide.book |
| Document Creator | FrameMaker 10.0.2 |
| Document Author: | barbara |
Tropos® Networks Mesh Router Outdoor Installation Guide Models 6410 and 6420 ABB 555 Del Rey Ave. Sunnyvale, CA 94085 USA www.abb.com/tropos 408-331-6800 Part No. 200566-00 Rev A0 2014_11-06 Copyright Notice ©2003-2014 ABB Tropos Wireless Research Center. All rights reserved. Tropos, Tropos Networks, PWRP, MetroMesh, and GridCom are registered trademarks of ABB Tropos Wireless Research Center. All other brand names, company names, product names, trademarks, and registered trademarks are the property of their respective holder(s). Information contained herein is subject to change without notice. The only warranties for Tropos products and services are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. Tropos shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein. This product includes technology protected by U.S. Patents 6,704,301; 6,965,575; 7,016,328; 7,031,293; 7,058,021; 7,362,737; 7,376,087; 7,382,778; 7,397,789; 7,450,552; 7,460,489; 7,489,932; 7,499,409; 7,505,426; 7,542,421; 7,551,562; 7,564,781; 7,564,862; 7,580,393, 7,580,705; 7,586,879; 7,649,866; 7,668,137; 7,688,808; 7,689,224; 7,697,504; 7,706,285; 7,720,499; 7,729,278; 7,769,040; 7,843,891; 7,924,749; 7,929,975; 7,957,337; 7,970,394; 7,983,225; 8,031,615; 8,036,130; 8,036,186; 8,054,784; 8,055,759; 8,064,404 FCC Notice to Users and Operators This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense. If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to correct the interference by using one of the following measures: Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician. This Part 15 radio device operates on a non-interference basis with other devices operating at this frequency. Any changes or modification to said product not expressly approved by Tropos Networks could void the user's authority to operate this device. 5.8 GHz Point-to-Point and Point-to-Multipoint Systems Operation of this device in point-to-multipoint systems is limited by federal regulation to 36 dBm EIRP. Unit conducted power in the 5.8 GHz band should be adjusted such that the sum of conducted power and antenna gain does not exceed 36 dBm EIRP. The maximum antenna gain for point-to-point operation is 19 dBi. The effective EIRP limit for point-topoint system is 45 dBm EIRP. Industry Canada Notice to users and operators: This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference Causing Equipment Regulations. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 Cet appareillage numérique de la classe B répond à toutes les exigences de l’interférence canadienne causant des réglements d’équipement. L’opération est sujette aux deux conditions suivantes : (1) cet dispositif peut ne pas causer l'interférence nocive, et (2) ce dispositif doit accepter n’importe quelle interférence reçue, y compris l'interférence qui peut causer l’opération peu désirée. This device has been designed to operate with the antennas listed in Chapter 6, “Antenna Information.” Antennas not included in the chapter or having a gain greater than 12 dBi in the 2.4 GHz band and 19 dBi in the 5.8 GHz band are strictly prohibited for use with this device. The required antenna impedance is 50 ohms. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: 1. 2. This device may not cause interference, and This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated power (EIRP) is not more than that permitted for successful communication. European Union WEEE Notice For EU member countries, this symbol means: Do not dispose of this equipment as unsorted municipal waste. This equipment must be collected separately. The return and collection of this product has not been defined at this time, please contact Tropos Networks for return and/or collection. It is important for users of this equipment to participate in reuse, recycling, and other forms of recovery. The potential effects on the environment and human health as a result of the presence of hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment are a waste of natural resources and cause pollution. Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 European Community Language Versions of Informal Statement for Inclusion in User Information The following statements are in accordance with Article 6.3 of Directive 1999/5/EC. 6410 6420 6410 6420 6410 6420 6410 6420 6410 6420 6410 6420 6410 6420 6410 6420 6410 6420 6410 6420 6410 6420 6410 6420 6410 6420 6410 6420 Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 STOP!! STOP!! STOP!! STOP!! READ THIS FIRST! Important Safety Instructions The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the product. The lightning flash with an arrowhead symbol within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated “dangerous voltage” within the product’s enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons. Caution Read these instructions. Keep these instructions. Heed all warnings. Follow all instructions. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the grounding. Only use attachments/accessories specified by the manufacturer. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required when the apparatus has been damage in any way, such as power-supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled on objects have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped. Warning Risk of personal injury or death when installing this device! There is a risk of personal injury or death if the router antennas come near electric power lines. Carefully read and follow all instructions in this manual. By nature of the Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 installation, you may be exposed to hazardous environments and high voltage. Use caution when installing the outdoor system. This apparatus must be connected to earth ground. Do not open the unit — risk of electric shock inside. Risque d'électrocution. Ne pas ouvrir l'unité. Caution You are cautioned that any change or modification not expressly approved in this manual could void your authority to operate this equipment. Les changements et modifications, non expressément approuvés dans le présent manuel, peuvent entraîner une interdiction d'utiliser cet appareil pour l'utilisateur. Service There are no user-serviceable parts inside. All service must be performed by qualified personnel. Vous ne devez pas réparer les pièces se trouvant à l'intérieur de l'appareil. Les réparations doivent être effectuées uniquement par du personnel qualifié. The Tropos 6410 and 6420 routers are installed in wet, outdoor locations. Make sure closure caps are installed and all cable connections are securely fastened and waterproofed. Surfaces may become hot. Use caution when accessing the Tropos 6410 and 6420 routers. Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 Contents Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Tropos 6410 Router Product Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Tropos 6420 Router Product Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Installing the Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Preparing for Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installation Hardware and Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Site Planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Location Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Site Surveys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mounting Strategies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Proper Use of Clamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pole, Tower, and Streetlight Mounting Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal Pole Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wood Pole Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wood Brace Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tower Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Streetlight Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Connecting Data and Power Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ethernet Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Serial Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Grounding the Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Grounding the Data Protection Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Safety and Servicing Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RF Exposure Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Safety Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Servicing the Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 16 16 17 17 17 18 19 20 21 24 26 27 28 29 32 32 34 35 36 36 36 37 Installing Battery and Power Backup Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Installing the PS079001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Installing the Battery Backup Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 4 Power Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Product Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Antenna Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 2.4 GHz Antennas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 5 GHz Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 List of Figures FIGURE 1 FIGURE 2 FIGURE 3 FIGURE 4 FIGURE 5 FIGURE 6 FIGURE 7 FIGURE 8 FIGURE 9 FIGURE 10 FIGURE 11 FIGURE 12 FIGURE 13 FIGURE 14 FIGURE 15 FIGURE 16 FIGURE 17 FIGURE 18 FIGURE 19 FIGURE 20 FIGURE 21 FIGURE 22 FIGURE 23 FIGURE 24 Tropos 6410/ 6420 Router Exploded View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Example Mounting Location - Antennas Facing Upward . . . . . . . . . Proper Use of the Clamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal Pole Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Placing the Router on the Mounting Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wood Pole Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wood Brace Mounting Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tower Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Streetlight Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Routing the Data/Power Cable to the Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data Port Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Grounding Arrangement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Grounding the Indoor Network Protection Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deployment Scenarios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Co-Mounting the PS079001 with the Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mounting the PS079001 on a Metal Pole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mounting the PS079001 on a Wood Pole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Co-Mounting the BBU with the Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Remote Mounting the BBU on a Metal Pole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mounting the BBU on a Wood Pole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6410 Power Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6420 Power Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4 GHz Antenna Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 GHz Antenna Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 15 18 19 21 23 24 26 27 28 31 31 34 35 39 41 42 43 45 46 47 48 49 58 59 List of Tables TABLE 1 TABLE 2 TABLE 3 TABLE 4 TABLE 5 TABLE 6 TABLE 7 TABLE 8 TABLE 9 TABLE 10 TABLE 11 TABLE 12 TABLE 13 TABLE 14 TABLE 15 TABLE 16 6410 Router Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6420 Router Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ethernet Port Pin Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Serial Client Scenarios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pin Assignments for RJ-45 MGT Port - Serial Clients . . . . . . . . . . . RF Exposure Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6410 Power Consumption (Watts) at Specified Input Voltage . . . . . 6420 Power Consumption (Watts) at Specified Input Voltage . . . . . Physical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power Options / Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Certifications, Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PS079001 - Outdoor PoE Injector, non-photocell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BB063001 - External Battery Backup Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 11 13 32 32 33 36 39 48 49 50 52 54 54 55 55 60 10 1 Introduction This guide explains how to install the Tropos® 6410 and 6420 Mesh routers safely and is intended for trained technical professionals. This chapter covers the following topics: “Tropos 6410 Router Product Summary” on page 11 “Tropos 6420 Router Product Summary” on page 12 Tropos 6410 Router Product Summary The Tropos 6410 router has the following characteristics: 802.11b/g/n band, 2400-2483 MHz Support for 802.11b/g/n clients PoE power input: The Tropos 6410 and 6420 routers are DC powered. There are a number of methods for connecting power that are described in detail later in this installation manual. Tropos 6410 and 6420 routers can be powered using: — 802.3at compliant power applied to the 10/100/1000Base-T (LAN) port — 11-55VDC power applied to the 10/100Base-T (MGT) port 2 Ethernet ports — One LAN port for network backhaul communications; this port is a 10/100/1000Base-T Ethernet port. — One MGT port for connecting a wired client device; this is either a 10/100BaseT Ethernet port or a serial port depending on the product. See the model numbers in the following table. The serial or Ethernet port is factory-installed and cannot be changed in the field. Table 1 lists the Tropos 6410 router models. TABLE 1 6410 Router Models Model Description 64103000 6410: 2.4GHz; 10/100/1000Base-T + 10/100Base-T; FCC markets 64103000G 6410: 2.4GHz; 10/100/1000Base-T + 10/100Base-T; FCC markets; GPS 64103060 6410: 2.4GHz; 10/100/1000Base-T + serial; FCC markets 64103060G 6410: 2.4GHz; 10/100/1000Base-T + serial; FCC markets; GPS 64103002 6410: 2.4GHz; 10/100/1000Base-T + 10/100Base-T; ETSI markets Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 11 Chapter 1 TABLE 1 6410 Router Models (continued) Model Description 64103002G 6410: 2.4GHz; 10/100/1000Base-T + 10/100Base-T; ETSI markets; GPS 64103062 6410: 2.4GHz; 10/100/1000Base-T + serial; ETSI markets 64103062G 6410: 2.4GHz; 10/100/1000Base-T + serial; ETSI markets; GPS 64103003 6410: 2.4GHz; 10/100/1000Base-T + 10/100Base-T; Global-A markets 64103003G 6410: 2.4GHz; 10/100/1000Base-T + 10/100Base-T; Global-A markets; GPS 64103063 6410: 2.4GHz; 10/100/1000Base-T + serial; Global-A markets 64103063G 6410: 2.4GHz; 10/100/1000Base-T + serial; Global-A markets; GPS 64103004 6410: 2.4GHz; 10/100/1000Base-T + 10/100Base-T; Global-B markets 64103004G 6410: 2.4GHz; 10/100/1000Base-T + 10/100Base-T; Global-B markets; GPS 64103064 6410: 2.4GHz; 10/100/1000Base-T + serial; Global-B markets 64103064G 6410: 2.4GHz; 10/100/1000Base-T + serial; Global-B markets; GPS Tropos 6420 Router Product Summary The Tropos 6420 router has the following characteristics: 802.11a/b/g/n dual band, 2400-2483 MHz/5470-5850 MHz Support for 802.11a/b/g/n clients PoE power input: The Tropos 6410 and 6420 routers are DC powered. There are a number of methods for connecting power that are described in detail later in this installation manual. Tropos 6410 and 6420 routers can be powered using: — 802.3at compliant power applied to the 10/100/1000Base-T (LAN) port — 11-55VDC power applied to the 10/100Base-T (MGT) port 2 Ethernet ports — One LAN port for network backhaul communications; this port is a 10/100/1000Base-T Ethernet port (Gigabit Ethernet). — One MGT port for connecting a wired client device; this is either a 10/100BaseT Ethernet port or a serial port depending on the product. See the model numbers in the following table. The serial or Ethernet port is factory-installed and cannot be changed in the field. Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 12 Chapter 1 Table 2 lists the Tropos 6420 router models. TABLE 2 6420 Router Models Model Description 64203000 6420: 2.4GHz + 5GHz; 10/100/1000Base-T + 10/100Base-T; FCC markets 64203000G 6420: 2.4GHz + 5GHz; 10/100/1000Base-T + 10/100Base-T; FCC markets; GPS 64203060 6420: 2.4GHz + 5GHz; 10/100/1000Base-T + serial; FCC markets 64203060G 6420: 2.4GHz + 5GHz; 10/100/1000Base-T + serial; FCC markets; GPS 64203002 6420: 2.4GHz + 5GHz; 10/100/1000Base-T + 10/100Base-T; ETSI markets 64203002G 6420: 2.4GHz + 5GHz; 10/100/1000Base-T + 10/100Base-T; ETSI markets; GPS 64203062 6420: 2.4GHz + 5GHz; 10/100/1000Base-T + serial; ETSI markets 64203062G 6420: 2.4GHz + 5GHz; 10/100/1000Base-T + serial; ETSI markets; GPS 64203003 6420: 2.4GHz + 5GHz; 10/100/1000Base-T + 10/100Base-T; Global-A markets 64203003G 6420: 2.4GHz + 5GHz; 10/100/1000Base-T + 10/100Base-T; Global-A markets; GPS 64203063 6420: 2.4GHz + 5GHz; 10/100/1000Base-T + serial; Global-A markets 64203063G 6420: 2.4GHz + 5GHz; 10/100/1000Base-T + serial; Global-A markets; GPS 64203004 6420: 2.4GHz + 5GHz; 10/100/1000Base-T + 10/100Base-T; Global-B markets 64203004G 6420: 2.4GHz + 5GHz; 10/100/1000Base-T + 10/100Base-T; Global-B markets; GPS 64203064 6420: 2.4GHz + 5GHz; 10/100/1000Base-T + serial; Global-B markets 64203064G 6420: 2.4GHz + 5GHz; 10/100/1000Base-T + serial; Global-B markets; GPS Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 13 2 Installing the Router This chapter covers the following topics: “Preparing for Installation” on page 14 “Mounting Strategies” on page 18 “Proper Use of Clamps” on page 19 “Pole, Tower, and Streetlight Mounting Instructions” on page 20 “Connecting Data and Power Cables” on page 29 “Grounding the Router” on page 34 “Safety and Servicing Information” on page 36 Preparing for Installation The Tropos 6410 and 6420 routers must be installed by a trained professional, value added reseller, or systems integrator who is familiar with RF planning issues and regulatory limits defined by the governing body of the country in which the unit will be installed. This section explains how to prepare the installation site. An exploded view of the router assembly is shown in Figure 1. Note Operating the unit with non-qualified antennas is a violation of U.S. FCC Rules Part 15.203(c), Code of Federal Regulations, Title 47. Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 14 Chapter 2 FIGURE 1 Tropos 6410/ 6420 Router Exploded View 2.4 GHz Tx/Rx 2.4 GHz Tx/Rx 5 GHz Tx/Rx 5 GHz Tx/Rx Router Clamps Mounting bracket Pole bracket Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 15 Chapter 2 Installation Hardware and Tools The following installation accessories are included in the shipping package: One pole bracket Two 4-inch diameter clamps Two 6-inch diameter clamps Five 5/16-inch #10-32 stainless steel hex head machine screws You must supply the following tools: Level 5/16-inch nut driver 1/4-inch flat blade screwdriver Tower mounting only: stainless or galvanized steel pipe and 1/2-inch or 5/8-inch nuts, bolts, and washers to connect to the tower arm. Wood pole mounting only: one 1/4-inch diameter, 3 1/2-inch long lag bolt Site Planning To ensure safe and durable wiring, router installation must follow appropriate electrical and building codes. Follow all local codes and regulations. For example in the U.S., follow the National Electrical Code (NEC) requirements, unless local codes in your area take precedence over the NEC code. The maximum length of Cat 5 cable for 10BaseT, 10/100BaseT, and 10/100/1000BaseT Ethernet connections is 300 feet (90 meters). The Ethernet duplex and speed setting is configurable. Note The U.S. National Electrical Codes (NEC) Article 800 requires the use of Agency Listed (UL/CSA/TUV) Building Entrance Protector for all power and data communications cables entering a building. The NEC intends by Article 800 to protect the building and occupants from fires caused by transient voltage and current surges. Note Ethernet data cable installations having lengths greater than 140 feet in the outdoor environment must use a UL497 approved (UL/CSA/TUV Listed) primary protection device at the building entrance. Ethernet data cable installations having lengths less than 140 feet in the outdoor environment may use a UL497A (UL/ CSA/TUV Listed) secondary protection device at the building entrance. Tropos Data Protection Device and Network Protection Units are UL497A secondary protection devices. Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 16 Chapter 2 Location Guidelines Tropos routers are radio devices and therefore susceptible to interference that can reduce throughput and range. Follow these guidelines to ensure the best performance: Install the unit in an area where trees, buildings, and large steel structures do not obstruct radio signals to and from the antenna. Direct line-of-sight operation is best. Install the unit away from possible sources of 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz interference, such as cordless phones, wireless cameras, frequency hopping (FHSS) and DSSS LAN transceivers (non-802.11), electronic news gathering video links, radars, amateur radios, land mobile radio services, local government sites (such as law enforcement), fixed microwave services, local TV transmission, and private fixed point transmitters. Site Surveys Due to variations in component configuration, placement, and physical environment, each installation is unique. Before installing routers, perform a site survey to determine the optimum placement of units for maximum range, coverage, and network performance. Consider the following factors when performing a site survey: Data rates—Sensitivity and range are inversely proportional to data bit rates. The maximum radio range is achieved at the lowest workable data rate. A decrease in receiver threshold sensitivity occurs as radio data rate increases. Antenna orientation—Proper antenna orientation is a critical factor in maximizing radio range. As a general rule, range increases in proportion to gain and antenna height measured from the ground. The Tropos 6410 and 6420 routers have integrated antennas; therefore, antenna location and orientation depend on the location of the unit. Physical environment—Clear or open areas provide better radio range than closed or filled areas. The less cluttered the operating environment, the greater the range. Obstructions—A physical obstruction, such as a building or tree, can block or hinder communication. Avoid locating antennas in a location where there is an obstruction between sending and receiving devices. Building materials—Radio penetration is influenced by the building material used in construction. For example, drywall construction permits greater range than concrete blocks. Safety Installing the routers can pose a serious hazard. Be sure to take precautions to avoid the following: Exposure to high voltage lines during installation Falls when working at heights or with ladders Injuries from dropping tools and equipment Contact with AC power wiring Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 17 Chapter 2 Mounting Strategies When choosing mounting locations, consider the available mounting structures and antenna clearance. The router should always be mounted with the top of the unit horizontal and level and with the antennas facing upward. It is usually best to attach ground and data cables to the router prior to mounting. Before mounting the router, review the wiring instructions in “Grounding the Router” on page 34 and “Connecting Data and Power Cables” on page 29 to determine the best strategy for the selected location. Note To eliminate potential interference from the mounting structure, the router should be mounted with at least 4 feet of clearance around the antennas. Acceptable options for mounting on a streetlight are shown in Figure 2. In each case the router is mounted to assure clearance for the antennas above the height of the streetlight. FIGURE 2 Example Mounting Location - Antennas Facing Upward Antennas clear of obstruction Antennas clear of obstruction Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 18 Chapter 2 Proper Use of Clamps The mounting assembly contains two clamps to secure the router to the mounting structure. Figure 3 illustrates the proper use of the clamps. The clamps must be routed through slots in the pole bracket as shown in the figure, and then attached to the pole and tightened. The pole bracket should be leveled before it is secured to the pole. FIGURE 3 Proper Use of the Clamps Clamps Mounting bracket Band goes behind inner tabs Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 Pole bracket 19 Chapter 2 Pole, Tower, and Streetlight Mounting Instructions This section explains how to mount the router on a pole, tower, or streetlight. It is best to mount the router to aluminum or galvanized steel structures. The mounting brackets are designed to pierce any oxidation layers that are on the outside of the pole, thereby assuring good quality connection to the grounded structure. Due to potential antenna obstruction issues, the router is not designed to be directly mounted on a building wall. If it is necessary to mount the router on a wall, follow the instructions for mounting on a wooden pole (“Wood Pole Mounting” on page 24), and attempt to mount the router with maximum possible clearance around the antennas. Note The router should always be mounted with the top of the router horizontal and level and with the antennas facing upward. Note It is best to attach ground and data cables to the router before sliding the router into the mounting bracket, as explained in this section. Before mounting the router, review the wiring instructions in “Grounding the Router” on page 34 and “Connecting Data and Power Cables” on page 29 to determine the best strategy for the selected location. Note Mounting to wood, concrete, or painted poles may require primary grounding for the unit. Check the national electrical codes in your area for specific rules. Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 20 Chapter 2 Metal Pole Mounting Figure 4 illustrates proper mounting for an outdoor metal pole. Note Antennas must be clear of obstruction. FIGURE 4 Metal Pole Mounting Router Clamps Pole bracket Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 21 Chapter 2 Mount the router on a metal pole 1. Select a mounting location. You can attach the router to any pipe or pole with diameter between 1 inch and 10 inches. 2. Slip the flat portion of each clamp under the inner slot of the pole bracket. 3. Use the clamps to attach the pole bracket to the pole, making sure that they are level. Depending upon the diameter of the pole, you may need to use small clamps, large clamps, or pairs of large clamps joined together to reach around the pole. 4. Attach the mounting bracket of the router to the pole bracket with two 5/16-inch machine screws (refer to Figure 4 for the correct orientation): — Insert one screw through the hole at the top of the mounting bracket to the hole at the top of the pole bracket. — Insert the other screw through the curved slot track in the mounting bracket to the hole in the middle of the pole bracket just above the clamp slots. 5. Level the mounting bracket by rotating the unit along the curved slot tracks. Tighten the screws. 6. Place the upright router onto the top of the mounting bracket, as shown in Figure 5. Secure the mounting bracket to the router by attaching two 5/16-inch machine screws through the holes in the mounting bracket tabs to corresponding holes on the bottom of the router. Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 22 Chapter 2 FIGURE 5 Placing the Router on the Mounting Assembly To continue installing the router, see “Connecting Data and Power Cables” on page 29. Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 23 Chapter 2 Wood Pole Mounting Figure 6 illustrates proper mounting for an outdoor wood pole. Note Antennas must be clear of obstruction. FIGURE 6 Wood Pole Mounting Router Pole bracket Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 24 Chapter 2 Mount the router on a wood pole 1. Select a mounting location. You can attach the router to any outdoor wood pole of diameter at least 1 inch. 2. Attach the pole bracket to the pole by threading a 1/4-inch bolt through the hole in the lower clamp slot to the pole. The bolt should be at least 3 1/2 inches in length. Make sure that the bracket is level. 3. Attach the mounting bracket of the router to the pole bracket with two 5/16-inch machine screws (refer to Figure 4 for the correct orientation): — Insert one screw through the hole at the top of the mounting bracket to the hole at the top of the pole bracket. — Insert the other screw through the curved slot track in the mounting bracket to the hole in the middle of the pole bracket just above the clamp slot. 4. Level the mounting bracket by rotating the unit along the curved slot tracks. Tighten the screws. 5. Place the upright router onto the top of the mounting bracket, as shown in Figure 5 on page 23. Secure the mounting bracket to the router by attaching two 5/16-inch machine screws through the holes in the mounting bracket tabs to corresponding holes on the bottom of the router. To continue installing the router, see “Connecting Data and Power Cables” on page 29. Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 25 Chapter 2 Wood Brace Mounting You can mount the pole bracket directly on a wood brace without using clamps, as shown in Figure 7. FIGURE 7 Wood Brace Mounting Option 1/4” lag bolt 3-1/2” minimum Wood brace Mount the router on a wood pole 1. Select a mounting location. You can attach the router to any wood brace. 2. Attach the pole bracket to the wood brace with two 1/4-inch lag bolts that are at least 3 1/2 inches in length, making sure that the wood brace is level. 3. Attach the mounting bracket of the router to the pole bracket with two 5/16-inch machine screws (refer to Figure 4 for the correct orientation): — Insert one screw through the hole at the top of the mounting bracket to the hole at the top of the pole bracket. — Insert the other screw through the curved slot track in the mounting bracket to the hole in the middle of the pole bracket just above the clamp slot. 4. Level the mounting bracket by rotating the unit along the curved slot tracks. Tighten the screws. Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 26 Chapter 2 5. Place the upright router onto the top of the mounting bracket, as shown in Figure 5 on page 23. Secure the mounting bracket to the router by attaching two 5/16-inch machine screws through the holes in the mounting bracket tabs to corresponding holes on the bottom of the router. To continue installing the router, see “Connecting Data and Power Cables” on page 29. Tower Mounting You can mount the router on an outdoor tower. Note At the antenna level, the router must be free from metal obstruction within a 4-foot radius (Figure 8). FIGURE 8 Tower Mounting 4' 1 1/2'' minimum diameter pipe Brackets not included Mount the Tropos router on a tower 1. Remove the pole bracket from the mounting bracket, if they are attached. 2. Make a tower bracket by attaching the mounting bracket directly to any stainless steel or galvanized steel pipe. 3. Attach the mounting bracket to the tower arm so that the top of the shield is horizontal and level. 4. Tighten the mounting bolts. 5. Place the upright router onto the top of the mounting bracket, as shown in Figure 5 on page 23. Secure the mounting bracket to the router by attaching two 5/16-inch machine screws through the holes in the mounting bracket tabs to corresponding holes on the bottom of the router. To continue installing the router, see “Connecting Data and Power Cables” on page 29. Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 27 Chapter 2 Streetlight Mounting You can mount the router on the horizontal or angled arm of a streetlight. Figure 9 shows a typical streetlight mounting installation. FIGURE 9 Streetlight Mounting Router Pole bracket Mount the router on a streetlight 1. Select a mounting location. You can attach the router to any streetlight arm with diameter 1” to 10”. 2. Slip the flat portion of each clamp under the inner slot of the pole bracket. 3. Use the clamps to attach the pole bracket to the arm, making sure that they are level. Depending upon the diameter of the arm, you may need to use small clamps, large clamps, or pairs of large clamps joined together. Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 28 Chapter 2 4. Attach the mounting bracket of the router to the pole bracket with two 5/16-inch machine screws (refer to Figure 4 for the correct orientation): — Insert one screw through the hole at the top of the mounting bracket to the hole at the top of the pole bracket. — Insert the other screw through the curved slot track in the mounting bracket to the hole in the middle of the pole bracket just above the clamp slot. 5. Level the mounting bracket by rotating the unit along the curved slot tracks. Tighten the screws. 6. Place the upright router onto the top of the mounting bracket, as shown in Figure 5 on page 23. Secure the mounting bracket to the router by attaching two 5/16-inch machine screws through the holes in the mounting bracket tabs to corresponding holes on the bottom of the router. To continue installing the router, see the next section, “Connecting Data and Power Cables.” Connecting Data and Power Cables The router is equipped with two RJ45 ports. LAN. The port labeled LAN is a 10/100/1000Base-T Ethernet port normally used for a network backhaul connection. The router can be powered over this port using industrystandard 802.3at PoE (Power over Ethernet) power (do not use any other form of PoE power on this port). This port can also be used to configure the router. MGT. The port labeled MGT is one of two types, depending on the specific Tropos 6410 or 6420 model. See the model number descriptions in “Tropos 6410 Router Product Summary” on page 11 and “Tropos 6420 Router Product Summary” on page 12. If you have any questions about models or configuration, contact Tropos Customer Support (tropos.support@nam.abb.com). — On some models the MGT port is a 10/100/1000Base-T Ethernet port used for configuration and for connecting a wired Ethernet client to the router. — On some models the MGT port is a serial port that is capable of supporting RS-232 or RS-485 serial clients. The router can be powered over the MGT port using DC power in the range 11-55VDC (see pin assignments on the RJ-45 connector in Table 3). This section describes how to connect the Ethernet cables. Note The router is shipped pre-configured. For post-installation changes in configuration, you can communicate with the router by way of its wireless connection. For more information, see the Tropos Networks User Guide. Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 29 Chapter 2 Note Only use shielded Cat5, Cat5e, or Cat6 cable rated for outdoor use. For protection against risk of fire, electrical hazard and to ensure the reliable operation of this equipment, the shields of the Cat5 cable must be properly terminated and bonded to the unit and to the protective earth (PE) at the building entrance. Note National Electrical Codes (NEC) Article 800 requires the use of Agency Listed (UL/CSA) Building Entrance Protector for all power and communications cables entering a building. The NEC intends by Article 800 to protect the building and occupants from fires caused by transient voltage and current surges. Warning DC voltage may be present on RJ45 pins 4,5 (+) and 7,8 (-). Attention Une tension continue peut être présente sur les broches RJ45 4, 5 (+) et 7, 8 (-). Note This is not a mid-span powered device. Never attempt to daisy-chain Power Over Ethernet devices. Connecting the Ethernet cable through the watertight gland Use the following procedure to connect an Ethernet cable and RJ-45 connector to either the LAN or MGT port. Use the pin assignments in Table 3. 1. Have the Ethernet data cable, nut, rubber boots, and cable gland available. 2. Remove the cable gland from the bottom of the router. Determine the port to use (see Figure 11). 3. Press the tab on the RJ45 connector down as you push the cable through the nut. Make sure that the orientation is consistent with Figure 10. 4. Separate the rubber boot as needed and slide the connector through the boot. Use the boot with the smaller diameter opening, unless the cable is too wide to permit the boot to close completely. 5. Slide the cable through the cable gland, as shown in Figure 10. Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 30 Chapter 2 FIGURE 10 Routing the Data/Power Cable to the Router Cable gland Rubber boot Nut 6. Plug the cable into the appropriate port on the router. 7. Screw the cable gland onto the bottom of the router, and then slide the nut over the rubber boot and screw both tightly to the cable gland. Tighten the nut to ensure a positive water seal. Figure 11 shows how the cable assembly is attached to the bottom of the router. FIGURE 11 Data Port Connection Shield termination Cable gland (watertight) MGT port LAN port (includes power) Access area Tighten two screws to fasten cable gland Shielded outdoor cat5 cable drip loop Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 31 Chapter 2 Ethernet Ports The pin assignments on the Ethernet ports (the LAN port on all models and the MGT port on models where the MGT port is an Ethernet port) are industry-standard. They are shown in the following table. TABLE 3 Ethernet Port Pin Assignments Pin LAN Port 10/100/1000Base-T MGT Port 10/100Base-T TxRx_A+ Tx + TxRx_A- Tx - TxRx_B+ Rx + TxRx_C+ Power + TxRx_C- Power + TxRx_B- Rx - TxRx_D+ Power - TxRx_D- Power - Note Use Cat6 cable for Gigabit Ethernet. Serial Ports Tropos 6410 and 6420 routers that are equipped with serial ports can support serial clients on RS-232 or RS-485 interfaces. The serial port can also be used to power the router. The router can support the following serial client scenarios. Before installation determine the installation scenario and the appropriate powering option for that scenario. TABLE 4 Serial Client Scenarios Wired Serial Client Scenario Recommended Wiring one RS-232 serial client • • Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 Connect the wired client to the MGT port on the router according to the pin assignments in Table 5. Provide power to the router on the MGT port according to the pin assignments in Table 5. 32 Chapter 2 TABLE 4 Serial Client Scenarios (continued) Wired Serial Client Scenario Recommended Wiring two RS-232 serial clients • • Connect the RS-232 serial clients to the MGT port on the router according to the pin assignments in Table 5. Provide power to the 1410 on the LAN port (note: in this scenario the power applied to the LAN port must be from a standard 802.3at power supply) one RS-485 client • Connect the RS-485 client to the MGT port on the router according to the pin assignments in Table 5. one RS-232 serial client one RS-485 serial client • Connect the RS-232 and RS-485 clients to the MGT port on the router according to the pin assignments in Table 5. Provide power to the 1410 on the LAN port (note: in this scenario the power applied to the LAN port must be from a standard 802.3at power supply) • The following are the pin assignments for the RJ-45 MGT port when used for serial clients. TABLE 5 Pin Assignments for RJ-45 MGT Port - Serial Clients Pin Option 1 (one serial port) Option 2 (two serial ports) RS232 TX or RS485 TXRX + RS232 (port 1) TX or RS485 TXRX + GND GND RS232 RX or RS485 TXRX - RS232 (port 1) RX or RS485 TXRX - Power + not used Power + RS-232 (port 2) RX not used RS-232 (port 2) TX Power - not used Power - not used Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 33 Chapter 2 Grounding the Router Caution You must install an external grounding wire if the router is installed on a non-metal pole or if the metal installation structure is not properly grounded. You must also ground the outdoor data protection device to a bonded pipe or ground rod. Make sure that grounding is complete before you connect power to the router. The grounding arrangement for the router is shown in Figure 12. FIGURE 12 Grounding Arrangement Grounding screw Grounding strap on pipe or grounding rod 10 AWG wire to ground Ground the router 1. Insert the grounding screw into the grounding screw hole on the bottom of the router. 2. Connect a length of #10 AWG bare copper wire to the grounding screw and tighten. 3. Connect the other end of the grounding wire to a grounding strap that is attached to a grounded surface or other earth ground, such as a grounding rod. Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 34 Chapter 2 Grounding the Data Protection Device The grounding arrangement for an indoor data protection device is shown in Figure 13. Ground an indoor data protection device 1. Place the protection device as close to the building entrance as possible. 2. Connect a length of #10 AWG bare copper wire to the ground post on the data protection device. 3. Connect the other end of the grounding wire to the ground connection of an electrical outlet or a grounded water pipe. FIGURE 13 Grounding the Indoor Network Protection Unit To network Shielded RJ45 ports Data cable enters building wall through conduit Indoor network protection unit 10 AWG wire to ground Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 Grounding wire to elecrtical outlet ground or water pipe 35 Chapter 2 Safety and Servicing Information This section contains safety and servicing information. RF Exposure Information The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) with its action in ET Docket 96-8 has adopted a safety standard for human exposure to RF electromagnetic energy emitted by FCC certified equipment. The Tropos 6410 and 6420 routers meet the uncontrolled environmental limits found in OET-65 and ANSI C95.1, 1991. Proper operation of this device according to the instructions found in this manual and the hardware and software guides on the router results in user exposure that is substantially below the FCC recommended limits. In order to meet the human RF exposure limits required by FCC and Industry Canada, the installer shall insure separation between transmitter antennas. All persons should maintain a minimum distance from the router as specified in Table 6. TABLE 6 RF Exposure Information Model Radios, RF Band Antennas Maximum EIRP Minimum Distance 6410 Single 2.4 GHz Internal 2.4 GHz EIRP, 34.5 dBm 20 cm (8 in) 6420 Dual 2.4 GHz/5.8 GHz Internal 2.4 GHz EIRP, 34.5 dBm 5.8 GHz EIRP, 34 dBm 22 cm (9 in) Warning It is illegal to modify the construction of this product. Modifying the operating frequency or enhancing the transmit output power through the use of external amplifiers or other equipment is specifically disallowed by the “Telecommunications Act.” Warning This device is for outdoor or indoor use with conditions that no harmful interference to authorized radio stations results from the operation of this device. This device shall not influence aircraft security and/or interfere with legal communications as defined in the “Telecommunications Act.” If this device is found to cause interference, the operator of this equipment shall cease operating this device immediately until no interference is achieved. Safety Guidelines Follow these guidelines to ensure safe operation of the router: Do not touch or move the antennas while the unit is transmitting or receiving. Do not hold any component containing a radio such that the antenna is very close to or touching any exposed parts of the body, especially the face or eyes, while transmitting. Do not operate the radio or attempt to transmit data unless the antenna is connected; otherwise, the radio may be damaged. Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 36 Chapter 2 Use in specific environments: — Do not operate a portable transmitter near unshielded blasting caps or in an explosive environment unless it is a type especially qualified for such use. — The use of wireless devices in hazardous locations is limited to the constraints posed by the safety directors of such environments. — The use of wireless devices on airplanes is governed by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). — The use of wireless devices in hospitals is restricted to the limits set forth by each hospital. Servicing the Router The router has no user serviceable parts inside. For any service-related issues, contact Tropos Customer Support (support@tropos.com). Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 37 3 Installing Battery and Power Backup Accessories This chapter describes how to install battery and power backup accessories: “Introduction” on page 38 “Installing the PS079001” on page 40 “Installing the Battery Backup Unit” on page 44 Introduction The Tropos 6410 and 6420 routers are designed to operate from DC power sources. If DC power is not available, Tropos offers power solutions for the 6410 and 6420 for photocell and non-photocell applications and a battery backup unit that provides backup power for the routers. The following products are available. PS079001 - Outdoor PoE Injector, non-photocell The PS079001 is used for all non-streetlight applications. AC power is provided to the PS079001 using a PT031006 (6 feet) or PT031030 (30 feet) Tropos power cable. For streetlight installations where a photocell can be used as the AC power source, Tropos offers the PT021004 (4 feet) and PT021020 (20 feet) power cables. These cables have a photocell tap at one end and a connector on the other end to plug into the PS079001. The PS079001 can be mounted on the mounting bracket of the router or can be remotely mounted. The PS079001 provides an Ethernet port that connects to the MGT port on the router, allowing the router to function as a gateway. BB063001 - External Battery Backup Unit The BB063001 Battery Backup Unit (BBU) provides backup power for a Tropos 6410 or 6420 fixed router. The BB063001 requires the use of one of the two Tropos power supplies described above. The BB063001 can be mounted on the mounting bracket of the router (when a TLP4820 or PS079001 is used) or can be remotely mounted. The PS079001 provides an Ethernet port that connects to the MGT port on the router allowing the router to function as a gateway. Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 38 Chapter 3 The deployment scenarios are shown in Figure 14. When using the BB063001 BBU, it should be mounted on the mounting bracket of the 6420/6410 router. When using the PS079001 PoE injector without the BB063011, it can be mounted on the mounting bracket of the 6420/6410 router. The PS079001must be remote mounted when used with the BB063001. FIGURE 14 Deployment Scenarios Table 7 lists ordering information. TABLE 7 Ordering Information Required Components Ordered Separately Part Number Description PS079001 Outdoor PoE Injector, non-photocell Power cable, one of the following: • PT021004 power cable, 4 feet, 2-wire, photocell • PT021020 power cable, 20 feet, 2-wire, photocell • PT031006 power cable, 6ft, 3-wire, watertight plug • PT031030 power cable, 30ft, 3-wire, watertight plug, MB008003 mounting bracket kit (if required) BB063001 External Battery Backup Unit MB008003 Kit, mounting bracket, PS079001/ BBU063001 Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 • • Outdoor rated Ethernet cables PS079001 power supply 39 Chapter 3 Installing the PS079001 Follow the guidelines in this section when installing the PS079001: “Tools Required” on page 44 “Installation Procedures” on page 45 Tools Required Wrench, 1/2 inch or 13mm 5/16 nut driver Wrench, 9/16 inch but only when using 3/8" lag Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 40 Chapter 3 Installation Procedures You can co-mount the PS079001 with the router or mount the PS079001 separately on a metal or wood pole. When used with the BB063001 Battery Backup Unit (BBU), the PS079001 should be mounted remotely. Co-mount the PS079001 with the router 1. Follow the instructions in Chapter 2, “Installing the Router,” to secure the pole bracket to the pole. 2. Place the PS079001 mounting bracket between the pole bracket and the router mounting bracket. Secure with two each 10-32 screws (Figure 15). 3. Mount and secure the router to the mounting bracket with two each 10-32 screws. 4. Connect the PoE + LAN output cable to the BBU LAN output port. 5. Attach the PoE input cable to the PoE input port. FIGURE 15 Co-Mounting the PS079001 with the Router Router PS079001 mounting plate Pole bracket (supplied with the router) MGT port PS079001 Data and power out (to 6420 or BB 063001) Data in Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 AC power input 41 Chapter 3 Remote mount the PS079001 on a metal pole 1. Use the hose clamp to secure the pole bracket to the pole, as shown in Figure 4 on page 21. 2. Secure the PS079001 mounting bracket to the pole bracket. Secure with two each 10-32 screws (Figure 16). 3. Connect the PoE + LAN output cable from the PS079001 LAN output port to the MGT port on the router. 4. Attach the PoE input cable to the PoE input port. Note When the PS079001 is remotely mounted, the data and power out cable supplied with the unit must be replaced with an outdoor-rated Ethernet cable of sufficient length. FIGURE 16 Mounting the PS079001 on a Metal Pole PS079001 mounting plate Pole bracket (requires pole mount kit) BBU Data and AC power power out input (to 6420 or BB 063001) Data in Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 42 Chapter 3 Remote mount the PS079001 on a wood pole 1. Secure the PS079001 mounting plate to the pole by threading a 1/4-inch bolt through the hole in the clamp slot to the pole. The bolt should be at least 3 1/2 inches in length. Make sure that the bracket is level (Figure 17). 2. Connect the PoE + LAN output cable from the PS079001 LAN output port to the MGT port on the router. 3. Attach the PoE input cable to the PoE input port. Note When the PS079001 is remotely mounted, the data and power out cable supplied with the unit must be replaced with an outdoor-rated Ethernet cable of sufficient length. FIGURE 17 Mounting the PS079001 on a Wood Pole PS079001 mounting plate PS079001 Data and power out (to 6420 or BB 063001) AC power input Data in Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 43 Chapter 3 Installing the Battery Backup Unit Follow the guidelines in this section when installing the battery backup unit (BBU): “Tools Required” on page 44 “Installation Procedures” on page 45 Tools Required Wrench, 1/2 inch or 13mm 5/16 nut driver Wrench, 9/16 inch but only when using 3/8" lag Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 44 Chapter 3 Installation Procedures You can co-mount the BBU with the router (preferred) or mount the BBU separately on a metal or wood pole. When using both the BBU063001 and the PS079001, the BBU must be comounted with the 6420 router and the PS079001 mounted on the pole or other surface. Co-mount the BBU with the router 1. Follow the instructions in Chapter 2, “Installing the Router,” to secure the pole bracket to the pole. 2. Place the BBU mounting bracket between the pole bracket and the router mounting bracket. Secure with two each 10-32 screws (Figure 18). 3. Mount and secure the router to the mounting bracket with two each 10-32 screws. 4. Connect the PoE + LAN output cable to the BBU LAN output port. 5. Attach the PoE input cable to the PoE input port. FIGURE 18 Co-Mounting the BBU with the Router Router BBU mounting plate Pole bracket MGT port BBU Data and power out (to 6420) Data in Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 PoE Input from PS079001 45 Chapter 3 Remote mount the BBU on a metal pole 1. Use the hose clamp to secure the pole bracket to the pole, as shown in Figure 4 on page 21. 2. Secure the BBU mounting bracket to the pole bracket. Secure with two each 10-32 screws (Figure 19). 3. Connect the PoE + LAN output cable from the BBU LAN output port to the MGT port on the router. 4. Attach the PoE input cable to the PoE input port. Note When the PS079001 is remotely mounted, the data and power out cable supplied with the unit must be replaced with an outdoor-rated Ethernet cable of sufficient length. FIGURE 19 Remote Mounting the BBU on a Metal Pole BBU mounting plate Pole bracket BBU Data and power PoE Input out (to 6420) Data in from PS079001 Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 46 Chapter 3 Mount the BBU on a wood pole 1. Secure the BBU mounting plate to the pole by threading a 1/4-inch bolt through the hole in the clamp slot to the pole. The bolt should be at least 3 1/2 inches in length. Make sure that the bracket is level (Figure 20). 2. Connect the PoE + LAN output cable from the BBU LAN output port to the MGT port on the router. 3. Attach the PoE input cable to the PoE input port. Note When the PS079001 is remotely mounted, the data and power out cable supplied with the unit must be replaced with an outdoor-rated Ethernet cable of sufficient length. FIGURE 20 Mounting the BBU on a Wood Pole BBU mounting plate BBU Data and power out (to 6420) PoE input from PS079001 Data in Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 47 4 Power Consumption The figures and tables in this chapter show router power consumption as a function of traffic load. 6410 Power Consumption FIGURE 21 TABLE 8 6410 Power Consumption (Watts) at Specified Input Voltage Traffic level Duty cycle 12V 24V 48V Quiescent (beacon only) 0% 2.4 2.5 3.0 Normal 10% 2.7 2.7 3.1 Busy hour 30% 4.8 4.9 4.7 Maximum 50% 5.9 6.5 6.0 Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 48 Chapter 4 6420 Power Consumption FIGURE 22 TABLE 9 6420 Power Consumption (Watts) at Specified Input Voltage Traffic level Duty cycle 12V 24V 48V Quiescent (beacon only) 0% 4.3 4.3 4.3 Normal 10% 6.1 5.7 5.7 Busy hour 30% 9.3 8.6 8.8 Maximum 50% 11.9 11.0 11.1 Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 49 5 Product Specifications The tables in this chapter contain specifications for the Tropos 6410 and 6420 routers: “Physical Specifications” on page 50 “Interfaces” on page 52 “Power Options / Consumption” on page 54 “Certifications, Other” on page 54 “PS079001 - Outdoor PoE Injector, non-photocell” on page 55 “BB063001 - External Battery Backup Unit” on page 55 TABLE 10 Physical Specifications Specification Value Physical Dimensions Inches Height: 2.5" (6.4cm) without antennas Height: 14.25" (36.2cm) with antennas Width: 8.75" (22.2cm) Depth: 7.25" (18.4cm) Weight lbs - maximum kg - maximum 4 lbs (1.8 kg) 5 lbs (2.3 kg) with mounting brackets Mounting Mounting Pole Diameter 1” to 10” Mounting Hole Dimensions 6 1/8” by 4” Temperature Operating Range Min: -40o C Max: 55o C Storage Range Min: -40o C Max: 85o C Weather Weather Rating IP67 weathertight Wind Survivability > 165 mph Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 50 Chapter 5 TABLE 10 Physical Specifications (continued) Specification Value Wind Loading (165 mph) < 210 newtons Projected Area 0.7 sq. ft. (100 sq. in.) Corrosion Resistance ASTM B117 salt fog rust resistance compliant Color Color Unpainted metal/gray radome Shock and Vibration Operational: ETSI 300-19-2-4 specification T4.1E, class 4M3 Transportation: ISTA 2A Status Lamp Indicators Green/Red/Blue Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 51 Chapter 5 TABLE 11 Interfaces Specification Value LAN Interface IEEE 802.3 10/100/1000 BaseT • Auto sensing • Maximum Distance (ft): 330 (10BaseT Duplex Setting) 330 (100BaseT Duplex Setting) 330 (1000BaseT Duplex Setting) • RJ45 connector MGT Interface IEEE 802.3 10/100Base T • Auto sensing • Maximum Distance (ft): 330 (10BaseT Duplex Setting) 330 (100BaseT Duplex Setting) • RJ45 connector 802.11b/g/n Wireless Interface Standard IEEE 802.11b/g/n Wi-Fi Frequency Range • 2400 to 2483 MHz ISM Band (CH 1-11) FCC Part 15 Models: 641030X0, 642030X0 • 2400 to 2500 MHz (CH 1-13) ETSI/EU Models: 641030X2, 642030X2 Modulation 802.11g/n - OFDM (64-QAM, 16-QAM, QPSK, BPSK) 802.11b - DSSS (DBPSK, DQPSK, CCK) Rx Sensitivity Tx Power -97dBm @ 1 Mbps -95dBm @ 18 Mbps -94dBm @ 5.5 Mbps -92dBm @ 24 Mbps -92dBm @ 11 Mbps -89dBm @ 36 Mbps -96dBm @ 6 Mbps -85dBm @ 48 Mbps -96dBm @ 12 Mbps -84dBm @ 54 Mbps ETSI/EU 5dBm-20dBm (EIRP) set in 1dB units FCC/IC 20dBm-36dBm (EIRP) set in 1dB units Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 52 Chapter 5 TABLE 11 Interfaces (continued) Specification Value Rx Saturation Maximum Power at Antenna Port -5dBm (1 Mbps) -5dBm (2 Mbps) -5dBm (5.5 Mbps) -5dBm (11 Mbps) -5dBm (6 Mbps) -5dBm (9 Mbps) -5dBm (12 Mbps) -10dBm (18 Mbps) -30dBm (24 Mbps) -35dBm (36 Mbps) -35dBm (48 Mbps) -35dBm (54 Mbps) Antennas Multi-antenna system: 2 TX x 2 RX (2x2 MIMO) 7.5dBi omnidirectional integrated antennas 802.11a/n Wireless Interface Standard IEEE 802.11a/n Wi-Fi Frequency Range 5.725 - 5.850 GHz (FCC/IC) 5.470 - 5.725 GHz (ETSI/EU) Modulation OFDM (64-QAM, 16-QAM) Rx Sensitivity -92dBm @ 6 Mbps -84dBm @ 24 Mbps -91dBm @ 9 Mbps -81dBm @ 36 Mbps -90dBm @ 12 Mbps -77dBm @ 48 Mbps -87dBm @ 18 Mbps -75dBm @ 54 Mbps Tx Power ETSI/EU 15dBm-30dBm (EIRP) set in 1dB units FCC/IC 19dBm-36dBm (EIRP) set in 1dB units Rx Saturation Maximum Power at Antenna Port -30dBm (6 Mbps) -30dBm (9 Mbps) -30dBm (12 Mbps) -30dBm (18 Mbps) -30dBm (24 Mbps) -35dBm (36 Mbps) -35dBm (48 Mbps) -35dBm (54 Mbps) Antennas Multi-antenna system: 2 TX x 2 RX (2x2 MIMO) 8dBi omnidirectional integrated antennas Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 53 Chapter 5 TABLE 12 Power Options / Consumption Specification Value Antenna Protection <= 0.5μJ for 3kA @ 8/20μS Waveform EN61000-4-2 Level 4 ESD Immunity EN61000-4-5 Level 4 Surge Immunity Data Port Protection EN61000-4-2 Level 4 ESD Immunity EN61000-4-5 Level 4 Surge Immunity Power Input 802.3at (LAN port) 11-55 VDC (MGT Port) Power Consumption 10 W typical TABLE 13 Certifications, Other Regulatory Domain Specification U.S. CFR 47 FCC Part 15.C; Class B UL579/IEC 60529 IP67 Rated for Outdoor Use ISTA 2A Europe EN60950 cTUVus Listed I.T.E. IEEE/ANSI C62.41 Category C AC Surge Immunity EN61000-4-5 Level 4 AC Surge Immunity EN61000-4-2 Level 4 ESD Immunity EN61000-4-4 Level 4 EFT Burst Immunity EN61000-4-3 EMC Field Immunity ETSI EN 301 489-17 ETSI EN 300 328 EN 60950-1, IEC 60950-1 CISPR 22 Class B CE Canada Industry Canada RSS210 Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 54 Chapter 5 TABLE 14 PS079001 - Outdoor PoE Injector, non-photocell Specification Value Input voltage 120-240VAC 50/60Hz Output voltage 48VDC Data input / output 10/100Base-T Connector 3 x RJ45 Dimensions height: 4.92" / 125mm width: 6.77" / 172mm depth: 2.36" / 60mm Weight 2.5 lbs. / 1.1 kg Operating temperature -40oF to +158oF / -40oC to +70oC Storage temperature -40oF to +185oF / -40oC to +85oC Weather rating IP54 / NEMA4x Wind loading <300 Newtons @ 165MPH / 264kmph Wind survivability 165MPH / 264kmph TABLE 15 BB063001 - External Battery Backup Unit Specification Value Input voltage 48VDC Output voltage 24VDC Data input / output 10/100Base-T Connector 3 x RJ45 Dimensions height: 4.92" / 125mm width: 6.77" / 172mm depth: 2.36" / 60mm Weight 2.5 lbs. / 1.1 kg Battery type Lithium ion Battery voltage 24VDC Battery capacity 62.4 Watt-hours (2.6A-hour) Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 55 Chapter 5 TABLE 15 BB063001 - External Battery Backup Unit (continued) Specification Value 6410/6420 operation on battery backup 4 to 6 hours at 20oC Operating temperature -40oF to +140oF / -40oC to +60oC Storage temperature -40oF to +185oF / -40oC to +85oC Charging temperature -40oF to +113oF / -40oC to +45oC Weather loading IP54 / NEMA4x Wind loading <300 Newtons @ 165MPH / 264kmph Wind survivability 165MPH / 264kmph Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 56 6 Antenna Information This chapter provides information on the integrated Tropos antennas: “2.4 GHz Antennas” on page 58 “5 GHz Antenna” on page 59 Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 57 Chapter 6 2.4 GHz Antennas Specifications for the 2.4 GHz antennas: Integrated omni antenna Length: 11.5” (29.2 cm) Average gain azimuth: 5.2dBi Gain: 7.5 dBi Maximum efficiency: 79% Antenna Patterns are shown in Figure 23. FIGURE 23 2.4 GHz Antenna Patterns Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 58 Chapter 6 5 GHz Antenna Specifications for the 5 GHz antenna: Integrated omni antenna Length: 10” (25.4 cm) Gain: 8.0 dBi Maximum efficiency: 73% Antenna Patterns are shown in Figure 24. FIGURE 24 5 GHz Antenna Patterns Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 59 Abbreviations The following abbreviations are used in this document. TABLE 16 Abbreviations 2P Two-Phase or Split Phase 2W Two-Wire 3W Three-Wire AASHTO American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials AC Alternating Current ANSI American National Standards Institute AWG American Wire Gauge BBU Battery Backup Unit Celsius CAT Category CCK Complementary Code Keying CE Conformite Europeene CFR Code of Federal Regulations CISPR International Special Committee on Radio Interference CSA Canadian Standard Association dB Decibels dBi Decibels Relative to an Isotropic Radiator dBm Decibels Referred to 1 Milliwatt DBPSK Differential-Binary Phase-Shift Keying Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 60 TABLE 16 Abbreviations (continued) DC Direct Current DGT Directorate General of Telecommunications (Taiwan) DQPSK Differential-Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying DSSS Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum EFT Electrically Fast Transients EIRP Effective Isotropic Radiated Power EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility EN IEC standard ESD Electrostatic Discharge ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute EU European Union FCC Federal Communications Commission FHSS Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum HFC Hybrid Fiber Coax Hz Hertz IEC International Electrotechnical Commission IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IP67 Ingress Protection Standard ISM Instrumentation, Scientific, and Medical band ISTA International Safe Transit Association LAN Local Area Network Mbps Megabits Per Second MHz Megahertz MIL-STD Military Standard MPHPT Ministry of Public Management, Home Affairs, Posts and Telecommunications (Japan) MSO Multiple Service Operator MTBF Mean Time Between Failure Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 61 TABLE 16 Abbreviations (continued) Neutral NEC National Electrical Codes NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Phase PE Protective Earth PoE Power over Ethernet RJ45 Registered Jack 45 RSS Received Signal Strength Rx Receive RXD Receive Data TUV Technical Inspection Association Tx Transmit TXD Transmit Data UL Underwriters Laboratories UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply VAC Voltage (Alternating Current) VCCI Voluntary Control Council for Interference (Japan) VDC Voltage (Direct Current) VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio Watts Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 62 Index Numerics 2.4 GHz antenna 58 2.4 GHz antennas 58 5 GHz antenna 59 6410 router 11 6420 router 12 AC wiring diagrams 44 antennas 2.4 GHz 58 5 GHz 59 general information and restrictions 3 patterns 58, 59 type and placement 17 battery backup unit (BBU) 38 building materials 17 cable gland 30 cautions 6 clamps 19 clearance for mounting 18 concrete pole mounting 20 connecting a data port 29 data cables attaching before mounting 18 data port connecting 29 data protection device 35 data rate considerations 17 distance limits 16 external battery backup Unit BB063001 38 FCC antenna rules 14 Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 grounding connecting 35 data protection device 35 router 34 installation hardware and tools 16 installation, site surveys 17 installing Tropos router 11, 14 interfaces 52 location guidelines 17 metal pole mounting 21 models 11 mounting clearance 18 instructions 20 large diameter poles 19 metal pole 21 orientation 18 strategies 18 streetlight 28 streetlight options 18 to wood, concrete, painted poles 20 tower 27 wood brace 26 wood pole 24 obstructions 17 Outdoor PoE Injector, non-photocell PS079001 38 physical environment 17 PoE injector non-photocell (PS079001) 38 pole mounting 21 power consumption 48 specifications 54 preparing for installation 14 product specifications interfaces 52 physical 50 power 54 regulatory notices 2 router diagram 15 63 exploded view 15 router models 11 rubber boot 30 safety general considerations 17 information 36 site planning 16 site surveys 17 specifications interfaces 52 physical 50 power 54 streetlight mounting instructions 28 mounting options 18 tools for installation 16 tower mounting 27 warnings, general 5 wood brace mounting 26 wood pole mounting 24 Tropos Routers Installation Guide, Models 6410 and 6420 64
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