ADC Telecommunications DSC0801A Digivance SCS 800 MHz Booster System User Manual 75187

ADC Telecommunications Inc Digivance SCS 800 MHz Booster System 75187

Users Manual Part 1

ADCP-75-187Preliminary Issue 1BNovember 20051346357 Rev 1Digivance® Street-Level Coverage Solution 800 MHz, 1900 MHz, and 800/900 MHz SMR System Operation and Maintenance Manual20576-A
ADCP-75-187Preliminary Issue 1BNovember 20051346357 Rev 1Digivance® Street-Level Coverage Solution800 HHz, 1900 MHz, 800/900 MHz SMRSystem Operation and Maintenance Manual
ADCP-75-187 • Preliminary Issue 1B • November 2005 • PrefacePage iiCOPYRIGHT© 2005, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.All Rights ReservedPrinted in the U.S.A.REVISION HISTORYLIST OF CHANGESThe technical changes incorporated into this issue are listed below.TRADEMARK INFORMATIONADC and Digivance are registered trademarks of ADC Telecommunications, Inc.OptiTap is a trademark of Corning Incorporated. Stargazer is a registered trademark of ADC DSL Systems, Inc.Procomm Plus is a registered trademark of Quarterdeck Corporation. Acrobat and Adobe are registered trademarks of Adobe Systems, Inc.DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITYContents herein are current as of the date of publication. ADC reserves the right to change the contents without prior notice. In noevent shall ADC be liable for any damages resulting from loss of data, loss of use, or loss of profits and ADC furtherdisclaims any and all liability for indirect, incidental, special, consequential or other similar damages. This disclaimer ofliability applies to all products, publications and services during and after the warranty period.This publication may be verified at any time by contacting ADC’s Technical Assistance Center at 1-800-366-3891, extension 73476(in U.S.A. or Canada) or 952-917-3476 (outside U.S.A. and Canada), or by e-mail to wireless.tac@adc.comISSUE DATE REASON FOR CHANGE1B 011/2005 Original issue.PAGE IDENTIFIER DESCRIPTION OF CHANGE All Original issue.ADC Telecommunications, Inc.P.O. Box 1101, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55440-1101In U.S.A. and Canada: 1-800-366-3891Outside U.S.A. and Canada: (952) 938-8080Fax: (952) 917-1717
ADCP-75-187 • Preliminary Issue 1B • November 2005 • PrefacePage iii© 2005, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.TABLE OF CONTENTSContent PageABOUT THIS MANUAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viiRELATED PUBLICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viiADMONISHMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .viiiGENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viiiSTANDARDS CERTIFICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ixLIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ixSECTION 1:OVERVIEW1 INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-12 SCS SYSTEM OVERVIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-12.1 Basic SCS System Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-12.2 Enhanced Base Transceiver Station Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-32.3 Subscriber Unit Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-32.4 Local Management Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-32.5 Network Operations Center Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-52.6 SNMP Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-63 SYSTEM FUNCTIONS AND FEATURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-73.1 Fiber Optic Transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-73.2 Control and Monitoring Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-83.3 Fault Detection and Alarm Reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-83.4 Powering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-83.5 Equipment Mounting and Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-84 DUAL-BAND REMOTE UNIT SCS SYSTEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-9SECTION 2:DESCRIPTION1 INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-22 HOST UNIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-22.1 Primary Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-22.2 Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-22.3 Fault Detection and Alarm Reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-32.4 RF Signal Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-42.5 RF Signal Level Adjustments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-42.6 Propagation Delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-42.7 Optical Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-42.8 Controller Area Network Interface Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-52.9 Service Interface Connection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-52.10 Powering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-52.11 Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5
ADCP-75-187 • Preliminary Issue 1B • November 2005 • PrefacePage iv© 2005, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.TABLE OF CONTENTSContent Page2.12 User Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-53 REMOTE UNIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-93.1 Primary Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-93.2 Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-103.3 Fault Detection and Alarm Reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-103.4 Antenna Cable Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-113.5 RF Signal Level Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-113.6 Optical Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-113.7 Powering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-113.8 Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-113.9 User Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-124 ACCESSORY ITEMS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-144.1 Strand Mount Kit for RU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-144.2 Lightning Protector for RU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-144.3 Solar Shields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-145 DIGIVANCE ELEMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-145.1 Digivance EMS Primary Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-145.2 Software Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-165.3 Computer Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-165.4 Digivance EMS Computer Interface Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-165.5 Digivance Software User Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-176 SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18SECTION 3:OPERATION1 BEFORE STARTING OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11.1 Tools and Materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11.2 Readiness Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22 TURN-UP SYSTEM AND VERIFY OPERATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22.1 Reference Procedure: Determine Forward Path Input Signal Level. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-62.2 Reference Procedure: Enter Site Name and Site Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-92.3 Reference Procedure: Enter Host Forward Attenuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-112.4 Reference Procedure: Determine Output Signal Level at RU Antenna Port. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-122.5 Reference Procedure: Enter Remote Forward Attenuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-132.6 Reference Procedure: Enter Host Reverse Attenuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-152.7 Reference Procedure: Enter Host Forward and Reverse Delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16SECTION 4:MAINTENANCE1 SYSTEM MAINTENANCE OVERVIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
ADCP-75-187 • Preliminary Issue 1B • November 2005 • PrefacePage v© 2005, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.TABLE OF CONTENTSContent Page1.1 Tools and Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-12 FAULT DETECTION AND ALARM REPORTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-23 FAULT ISOLATION AND TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-43.1 Host Unit Troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-53.2 RU Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-74 TEST PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-114.1 Optical Power Test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-114.2 Optical Loopback Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-135 SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14SECTION 5:GENERAL INFORMATION1 WARRANTY/SOFTWARE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-12 SOFTWARE SERVICE AGREEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-13 REPAIR/EXCHANGE POLICY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-14 REPAIR CHARGES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-25 REPLACEMENT/SPARE PRODUCTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-26 RETURNED MATERIAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-27 CUSTOMER INFORMATION AND ASSISTANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-3
ADCP-75-187 • Preliminary Issue 1B • November 2005 • PrefacePage vi© 2005, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.TABLE OF CONTENTSContent PageBlank
ADCP-75-187 • Preliminary Issue 1B • November 2005 • PrefacePage vii© 2005, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.ABOUT THIS MANUALThis operation and maintenance manual provides the following information:• An overview of the Digivance Street-Level Coverage Solution (SCS) system. • A basic description of the system components including the Host Unit (HU), Remote Unit(RU), and Digivance Element Management System (EMS). • Procedures for turning-up the system and verifying that the system is functioning properly.• Procedures for maintaining the system including scheduled maintenance tasks and faultisolation and troubleshooting procedures. • Product warranty, repair, return, and replacement information. The procedures for installing the host unit, remote unit, and for installing and using the EMSsoftware are provided in other publications which are referenced in the Related Publicationssection and at appropriate points within this manual. RELATED PUBLICATIONSListed below are related manuals, their content, and their publication numbers. Copies of thesepublications can be ordered by contacting the Technical Assistance Center at 1-800-366-3891,extension 73476 (in U.S.A. or Canada) or 952-917-3476 (outside U.S.A. and Canada).Digivance LRCS and SCS Systems 800/900 MHz SMR Rear AccessHost Unit Installation and Maintenance Manual 75-180Provides instructions for mounting the rear access host unit in an equipmentrack, installing and connecting the various cables, and replacing the cooling fans. Digivance SCS System Interim Single-Band Remote Unit Installation Manual 75-190Provides instructions for mounting the interim single-band remote unit and forinstalling and connecting the various cables. Digivance SCS System Single-Band Remote Unit Installation Manual 75-188Provides instructions for mounting the single-band remote unit and forinstalling and connecting the various cables. Digivance SCS System Dual-Band Remote Unit Installation andMaintenance Manual 75-189Provides instructions for mounting the dual-band remote unit and for installingand connecting the various cables. Digivance Element Management System Version 3.01 User Manual 75-182Provides instructions for installing the Digivance Element Management System(EMS) software and for using both the Graphical User Interface (GUI) and theNetwork Operations Center (NOC) versions of the software. Digivance Element Management System Version 5.0 User Manual 75-184Provides instructions for installing the Digivance Element Management System(EMS) software and for using both the Graphical User Interface (GUI) and theNetwork Operations Center (NOC) versions of the software. Title/Description ADCP Number
ADCP-75-187 • Preliminary Issue 1B • November 2005 • PrefacePage viii© 2005, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.Digivance SNMP Agent Software User Manual 75-183Describes how to install, configure, and use the LRCS SNMP Proxy Agent. ADMONISHMENTSImportant safety admonishments are used throughout this manual to warn of possible hazards topersons or equipment. An admonishment identifies a possible hazard and then explains whatmay happen if the hazard is not avoided. The admonishments — in the form of Dangers,Warnings, and Cautions — must be followed at all times. These warnings are flagged by use ofthe triangular alert icon (seen below), and are listed in descending order of severity of injury ordamage and likelihood of occurrence.GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONSDanger: Danger is used to indicate the presence of a hazard that will cause severe personalinjury, death, or substantial property damage if the hazard is not avoided.Warning: Warning is used to indicate the presence of a hazard that can cause severe personalinjury, death, or substantial property damage if the hazard is not avoided.Caution: Caution is used to indicate the presence of a hazard that will or can cause minorpersonal injury or property damage if the hazard is not avoided.Danger: This equipment uses a Class 1 Laser according to FDA/CDRH rules. Laser radiationcan seriously damage the retina of the eye. Do not look into the ends of any optical fiber. Do notlook directly into the optical transceiver of any digital unit or exposure to laser radiation mayresult. An optical power meter should be used to verify active fibers. A protective cap or hoodMUST be immediately placed over any radiating transceiver or optical fiber connector to avoidthe potential of dangerous amounts of radiation exposure. This practice also prevents dirtparticles from entering the adapter or connector. Danger: Do not look into the ends of any optical fiber. Exposure to laser radiation may result.Do not assume laser power is turned-off or the fiber is disconnected at the other end. Danger: Wet conditions increase the potential for receiving an electrical shock when installingor using electrically-powered equipment. To prevent electrical shock, never install or useelectrical equipment in a wet location or during a lightning storm. Warning: The HU is powered by 48 VDC power which is supplied over customer-providedwiring. To prevent electrical shock when installing or modifying the HU power wiring,disconnect the wiring at the power source before working with uninsulated wires or terminals. Caution: Always allow sufficient fiber length to permit routing of patch cords and pigtailswithout severe bends. Fiber optic patch cords or pigtails may be permanently damaged if bentor curved to a radius of less than 2 inches (50 mm).
ADCP-75-187 • Preliminary Issue 1B • November 2005 • PrefacePage ix© 2005, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.STANDARDS CERTIFICATIONEach respective SMR, Cellular, and PCS system in the SCS platform is singularly FCC and ICapproved. Information in this manual explains applicable portions of these systems. FCC: The Digivance SCS system complies with the applicable sections of Title 47 CFR Parts22, 24, and 90. Installation requirements the licensee needs to follow are listed in Title 47 CFR90.635. This document may be found at the following website: http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/waisidx_03/47cfr90_03.html. UL/CUL: The Host Unit complies with UL and CUL 60950 Standard for Safety forInformation Technology Equipment including Electrical Business Equipment. The Remote Unit complies with NEMA Type 6, UL and CUL 50, Standard for Enclosures forElectrical Equipment. The Remote Unit provides the degree of protection specified by IP67 as defined in IECPublication 529. The Remote Unit complies with UL and CUL 60950 and UL 50 as Communication ServiceEquipment under the DUZO category.FDA/CDRH: This equipment uses a Class 1 LASER according to FDA/CDRH Rules. Thisproduct conforms to all applicable standards of 21 CFR Part 1040. IC: This equipment complies with the applicable sections of RSS-131. The term “IC:” before theradio certification number only signifies that Industry Canada Technical Specifications were met.LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONSThe acronyms and abbreviations used in this manual are detailed in the following list:AC Alternating CurrentASCII American Standard Code for Information InterchangeAtt AttenuationAW G American Wire GaugeBER Bit Error RateCCentigradeCAN Controller Area NetworkCDRH Center for Devices and Radiological HealthCD-ROM Compact Disk Read Only MemoryCOM CommonCOMM CommunicationConfig ConfigurationCUL Canadian Underwriters LaboratoriesDC Direct CurrentDCE Data Communications EquipmentDTE Data Terminal EquipmentEBTS Enhanced Base Transceiver Station
ADCP-75-187 • Preliminary Issue 1B • November 2005 • PrefacePage x© 2005, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.EIA Electronic Industries AssociationEMS Element Management SystemESD Electrostatic DischargeFFahrenheitFCC Federal Communications CommissionFDA Food and Drug AdministrationFWD ForwardGUI Graphical User InterfaceHU Host UnitIC Industry CanadaIP Internet ProtocolLED Light Emitting DiodeLPA Linear Power AmplifierLRCS Long-Range Coverage SolutionMHz Mega HertzMIB Management Information BaseMPE Maximum Permissible ExposureMTBF Mean Time Between FailureNC Normally ClosedNEM Network Element ManagerNO Normally OpenNOC Network Operations CenterOSP Outside PlantPA Power AmplifierPC Personal ComputerPCS Personal Communications SystemRev ReverseRF Radio FrequencyRMA Return Material AuthorizationRU Remote UnitRX Receive or ReceiverSCS Street-Level Coverage SolutionSNMP Simple Network Management ProtocolSMR Specialized Mobile RadioSTM Spectrum Transport ModuleTX Transmit or TransmitterUL Underwriters LaboratoriesVAC Volts Alternating CurrentVDC Volts Direct CurrentVSWR Voltage Standing Wave RatioWDM Wavelength Division MultiplexerWECO Western Electric Company
ADCP-75-187 • Preliminary Issue 1B • November 2005 • Section 1: OVERVIEWPage 1-1© 2005, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.SECTION 1: OVERVIEW1 INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-12 SCS SYSTEM OVERVIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-12.1 Basic SCS System Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-12.2 Enhanced Base Transceiver Station Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-32.3 Subscriber Unit Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-32.4 Local Management Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-32.5 Network Operations Center Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-52.6 SNMP Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-63 SYSTEM FUNCTIONS AND FEATURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-73.1 Fiber Optic Transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-73.2 Control and Monitoring Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-83.3 Fault Detection and Alarm Reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-83.4 Powering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-83.5 Equipment Mounting and Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-84 DUAL-BAND REMOTE UNIT SCS SYSTEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-9_________________________________________________________________________________________________________1 INTRODUCTIONThis section provides basic description, application, and configuration information about theDigivance SCS system. Throughout this publication, all items referenced as “accessory items”are not furnished with the basic product and must be purchased separately. 2 SCS SYSTEM OVERVIEWThe Digivance Long Range Coverage Solution (LRCS) system is an RF signal transport systemthat provides long-range RF coverage to areas where it is impractical to place an Enhanced BaseTransceiver Station (EBTS) at the antenna site. High real estate costs and communityrestrictions on tower and equipment locations often make it difficult to install the EBTS at thesame location as the antenna. The LRCS system overcomes equipment placement problems byhubbing base stations at a central location and placing antennas at remote locations withminimal real estate requirements. The LRCS system transports RF signals to remote locations toexpand coverage into areas not receiving service or to extend coverage into difficult to reachareas such as canyons, tunnels, or underground roadways. The SCS system provides the same functionality as the LRCS system but incorporates a lowprofile, low power, low cost remote unit. The SCS system remote unit complements the highpower remote unit used with LRCS systems. The primary application includes urban areaswhere multiple, strategically placed, low power remote units provide better coverage than highpower remote units. 2.1 Basic SCS System ComponentsThe basic components of a typical Digivance SCS system and their function are shown inFigure 1-1. A basic SCS system consists of a Host Unit (HU) and a Remote Unit (RU). The HUconsists of a rack-mountable chassis that is designed for use in an indoor environment. The RUconsists of a sealed enclosure that is designed for use in an outdoor environment. Control andmonitoring functions are provided by the Digivance Element Management System (EMS).
ADCP-75-187 • Preliminary Issue 1B • November 2005 • Section 1: OVERVIEWPage 1-2© 2005, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.Figure 1-1. SCS System Overview DiagramHOST UNIT 1HOST UNIT 2HOST UNIT 3NETWORKOPERATIONSCENTER(REMOTEINTERFACE)CONTROLLERAREANETWORK20564-BRFRFRFCONTROLLERAREANETWORKREMOTEUNIT 1REMOTEUNIT 3REMOTEUNIT 2PC COMPUTER WITH EMSAND SNMP PROXY AGENT(PERMANENT CONNECTION) RS-232ASCIIRS-232CD-ROM WITH EMSSOFTWARENETWORK SNMPMANAGERCD-ROM WITH SNMP PROXYAGENT SOFTWARE (OPTIONAL)ETHERNETLANPC COMPUTER WITH EMS(TEMPORARY CONNECTION)T1, DS0WITH RS232CONVERSION,OR OTHERMEDIUMRS-232ENHANCEDBASETRANSCEIVERSTATION 1ENHANCEDBASETRANSCEIVERSTATION 2ENHANCEDBASETRANSCEIVERSTATION 3
ADCP-75-187 • Preliminary Issue 1B • November 2005 • Section 1: OVERVIEWPage 1-3© 2005, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.2.2 Enhanced Base Transceiver Station InterfaceThe HU is interfaced with an EBTS over coaxial cables as shown in Figure 1-2. The EBTSprovides the RF channel inputs and outputs for a designated sector. In the forward path, the HUreceives two RF inputs from the EBTS. The HU digitizes the RF spectrum and then converts itto digital optical signals for transport to the RU. In the reverse path, the HU receives digitaloptical signals from the RU. The HU converts the digital optical signals back to two RF outputswhich are supplied to the EBTS over the coaxial cable interface. Figure 1-2. EBTS/HU Interface2.3 Subscriber Unit InterfaceThe RU interfaces with the subscriber units (cell phones) through an antenna. In the reversepath, the RU receives RF spectrum from each subscriber unit (see Figure 1-1). The RU digitizesthe RF spectrum and then converts it to digital optical signals for transport to the HU over theoptical fiber link. In the forward path, the RU receives digital optical signals from the HU. TheRU converts the optical signals to RF spectrum for transmission to the subscriber units. The RUis connected to an antenna (not provided) which transmits and receives the subscriber unit RFspectrum. 2.4 Local Management InterfaceCommunications with an individual Digivance system is supported through a local managementinterface capability as shown in Figure 1-3. A local management interface requires a PC-typecomputer loaded with the Digivance Element Management System (EMS) software. EMSprovides the various control and monitoring functions required to locally manage a Digivancesystem. The EMS computer connects directly to the HU through the computer’s RS-232 port.Operation is implemented through the EMS Graphical User Interface (GUI). The GUI consistsof a series of screens from which the user selects the desired option or function. An RS-232service port is provided on both the HU for connecting the EMS computer. 20856-AHOST UNITRFENHANCEDBASETRANSCEIVERSTATIONFORWARDPATHSREVERSEPATHS
ADCP-75-187 • Preliminary Issue 1B • November 2005 • Section 1: OVERVIEWPage 1-4© 2005, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.Figure 1-3. Local Management of a Single Digivance SystemAn EMS computer may be used to locally manage a networked group of multiple Digivancesystems as shown in Figure 1-4. A Controller Area Network (CAN) port is provided on eachHU. Up to twenty-four HU’s may be linked together through the CAN interface and controlledby the same EMS computer. All the networked HU’s and the associated RU’s may be managedby connecting the EMS computer to one HU. The EMS computer provides an RS-232 port (#1)to support the interface with the networked HU’s. Figure 1-4. Local Management of Networked Digivance SystemsHOST UNITLAPTOP WITH EMS(LOCAL INTERFACE)20565-ACD-ROM WITH DIGIVANCEELEMENT MANAGEMENTSYSTEM (EMS) SOFTWAREREMOTEUNITRS-232PC COMPUTER WITH EMS(LOCAL INTERFACE WITHMULTIPLE SYSTEMS)HOST UNITHOST UNITHOST UNITRS-23220857-ACD-ROM WITH DIGIVANCE ELEMENT MANAGEMENTSYSTEM (EMS) SOFTWARECANCANREMOTEUNITREMOTEUNITREMOTEUNITNOTE: THE MAXIMUM LENGTHFOR THE RS-232 CABLE IS 75 FEETNOTE: THE SUM MAXIMUMLENGTH FOR THE CAN BUSCABLES IS 75 FEET
ADCP-75-187 • Preliminary Issue 1B • November 2005 • Section 1: OVERVIEWPage 1-5© 2005, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.2.5 Network Operations Center InterfaceCommunications between a Network Operations Center (NOC) and a networked group ofmultiple Digivance systems is supported by a NOC interface capability as shown in Figure 1-5.To support the NOC interface, a PC-type computer loaded with the Digivance ElementManagement System (EMS) software is required. EMS provides the various control andmonitoring functions required to remotely manage multiple Digivance systems through theNOC interface. A Controller Area Network (CAN) port is provided on each HU. Up to twenty-four HU’s maybe linked together through the CAN interface and controlled by the same EMS computer. Allthe networked HU’s and the associated RU’s may be managed by connecting the EMS computerto one HU. The EMS computer provides an RS-232 port (#1) to support the interface with thenetworked HU’s. The NOC can be linked to the EMS computer through a T1 system, DS0 with RS232conversion, or some other medium. The EMS computer provides an RS-232 ASCII interfaceport (#2) to support the interface with the NOC.At the NOC, control and monitoring of the networked Digivance systems is implementedthrough a Network Element Manager (NEM) interface which requires only a VT100 terminal/emulator for operation. The NEM interface language consists of simple ASCII text strings. Allcommunications are input as either SET or GET commands which result in ASCII text stringresponses from the specified system or systems. Figure 1-5. Remote Management of Networked Digivance Systems Through NOC InterfacePC COMPUTER WITHEMS SOFTWAREHOST UNITHOST UNITHOST UNITRS-23220858-ACD-ROM WITH EMSSOFTWARECANCANNETWORKOPERATIONSCENTER(REMOTEINTERFACE)RS-232ASCIIT1, DS0WITH RS232CONVERSION,OR OTHERMEDIUMREMOTEUNITREMOTEUNITREMOTEUNIT
ADCP-75-187 • Preliminary Issue 1B • November 2005 • Section 1: OVERVIEWPage 1-6© 2005, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.2.6 SNMP InterfaceCommunications between an external Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Managerand a networked group of multiple Digivance systems is supported by an SNMP interfacecapability as shown in Figure 1-6. To support the SNMP interface, a PC-type computer loadedwith both the Digivance Element Management System (EMS) software and the SNMP ProxyAgent software is required. The EMS and SNMP Proxy Agent software plus the associatedManagement Information Base (MIB) provide the various control (Set) monitoring (Get) andtrap functions required to remotely manage multiple Digivance systems using an SNMPManager. A Controller Area Network (CAN) port is provided on each HU. Up to twenty-four HU’s maybe linked together through the CAN interface and controlled by the same EMS computer. Allthe networked HU’s and the associated RU’s may be managed by connecting the EMS computerto one HU. The EMS computer provides an RS-232 port (#1) to support the interface with thenetworked HU’s. The SNMP Manager may be linked with the EMS computer through a Local Area Network(LAN). The EMS computer provides an Ethernet port to support the interface with the LAN. The SNMP Proxy Agent supports two versions of the SNMP protocol: SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c.A facility to Register/Unregister an SNMP Manager for receiving traps is also supported by theSNMP Proxy Agent. The SNMP Manager is an option and must be ordered separately fromthe EMS software. Figure 1-6. Remote Management of Networked Digivance Systems Through SNMP ManagerPC COMPUTER WITH EMSAND SNMP PROXY AGENTHOST UNITHOST UNITHOST UNITRS-23220859-ACD-ROM WITH EMSSOFTWARECD-ROM WITH SNMPPROXY AGENT SOFTWARECANCANLOCALAREANETWORKETHERNETNETWORKSNMPMANAGERETHERNETREMOTEUNITREMOTEUNITREMOTEUNIT
ADCP-75-187 • Preliminary Issue 1B • November 2005 • Section 1: OVERVIEWPage 1-7© 2005, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.3 SYSTEM FUNCTIONS AND FEATURESThis section describes various system level functions and features of the Digivance system. 3.1 Fiber Optic TransportIn a typical Digivance LRCS system, the HU is connected to the RU over two single-modeoptical fibers. One fiber is used to transport the forward path optical signal. The other fiber isused to transport the reverse path optical signal. Because the optical signal is digital, the inputand output RF signal levels at the HU or the RU are not dependent on the level of the opticalsignal or the length of the optical fiber. A diagram of the fiber optic transport system for atypical Digivance LRCS system is shown in Figure 1-7. Figure 1-7. LRCS System Fiber Optic Transport - TypicalThe maximum length of the optical links is dependent on the loss specifications of the opticalfiber, the losses imposed by the various connectors and splices, and the RF modulation protocolresponse timing limitations. The basic system provides an optical budget of 25 dB (typical)when used with 9/125 single-mode fiber. In SCS applications, the forward path and reverse path optical signals from an HU/RU pair arecombined onto a single optical fiber. This is accomplished by using a passive bi-directionalWavelength Division Multiplexer (WDM) system. The optical wavelengths used in theDigivance system are 1550 nm for the forward path and 1310 nm for the reverse path. Becausedifferent wavelengths are used for the forward and reverse paths, both signals can be combinedon a single optical fiber. A WDM module (accessory) is installed with the HU at the host siteThe SCS RU, which is equipped with an internally mounted WDM, is installed at the remotesite as shown in Figure 1-8. Figure 1-8. SCS System Fiber Optic Transport with Wavelength Division MultiplexerHOST UNIT18526-AREMOTEUNITFORWARD PATHREVERSE PATHFIBER OPTICLINK20721-AHOST UNITREMOTEUNITFORWARD ANDREVERSE PATHWDM WDMFIBER OPTIC LINK
ADCP-75-187 • Preliminary Issue 1B • November 2005 • Section 1: OVERVIEWPage 1-8© 2005, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.3.2 Control and Monitoring SoftwareThe EMS software and the SNMP Proxy Agent software provide control and monitoringfunctions for the Digivance system through the local, NOC, and SNMP interfaces. The EMSsoftware package supports the local and NOC interfaces but does not include the SNMP ProxyAgent software which must be ordered separately. Both the EMS and the SNMP Proxy Agentsoftware are required to support the SNMP interface. All software files are provided on CD-ROM’s. Software installation consists of copying the software files from the CD-ROM’s to adesignated directory on the hard-drive of the EMS computer. The EMS software provides the capability to provision and configure the Digivance system foroperation. This includes selecting a site name, setting alarm thresholds, and setting forward andreverse path RF gain adjustments. The EMS software also provides the capability to get alarmmessages (individual or summary), obtain data measurements, and to upgrade the HU/RUsystem software. All control and monitor functions (except software upgrade which is notsupported by the NOC/NEM and SNMP interfaces and HU/RU pair site number assignmentwhich is not supported by the SNMP interface) may be implemented using the NOC/NEMinterface, the SNMP interface, or the EMS software GUI. 3.3 Fault Detection and Alarm ReportingLED indicators are provided on the front panel of the HU and on the underside of the RU toindicate if the system is normal or if a fault is detected. In addition, normally open and normallyclosed alarm contacts (for both major and minor alarms) are provided at the HU for connectionto a customer-provided external alarm system. All alarms can also be accessed through theNOC/NEM interface, SNMP manager, or the EMS software GUI. 3.4 PoweringThe HU is powered by ±24 or ±48 VDC and must be hard-wired to a local DC power sourcethrough a fuse panel. A screw-down terminal strip is provided on the rear side of the HU for thepower connections. The RU is powered by 90 to 265 VAC (nominal 120 or 240 VAC), 47 to 63 Hz power. On anoptional basis, the RU may be powered by 60 to 89 VAC, 47 to 63 Hz power. A connector isprovided on the underside of the RU for the AC power connections. A 3-wire AC power cablerated for outdoor use is included with the RU. The stub end of the cable must be hard-wired tothe AC power source. 3.5 Equipment Mounting and LocationThe HU consists of a rack-mountable chassis assembly that is designed for mounting in a non-condensing indoor environment such as inside a wiring closet or within an environmentally-controlled cabinet. The HU is usually installed within 20 feet of the EBTS and may be mountedin either a 19- or 23-inch, WECO or EIA, equipment rack. The RU consists of a sealed aluminum enclosure designed for mounting in either an indoor oroutdoor environment. The RU may be mounted from a pole or the exterior side of a buildingwith the standard mounting bracket or from a strand with an accessory bracket.
ADCP-75-187 • Preliminary Issue 1B • November 2005 • Section 1: OVERVIEWPage 1-9© 2005, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.4 DUAL-BAND REMOTE UNIT SCS SYSTEMSSections 1 through 3 described the functions and features of a typical SCS system equipped withone HU and the single-band RU. Each single-band RU is equipped with the electronics tosupport one frequency band. If it is necessary so support two frequency bands (such as 800/900MHz SMR and 1900 MHz) at the same remote location, a dual-band RU can be deployed. Adual-band RU provides the electronic and optical functionality of two single-band RU’s exceptthat all the electronic and optical components are housed within a single enclosure. A dual-band SCS system consists of two standard host units and a dual-band RU that are linkedtogether over two optical fibers. At the hub site, each HU is connected to a separate EBTSfacility. The dual-band RU supports the frequency bands (such as 800/900 MHz SMR and 1900MHz) associated with the two connected HU’s. Each HU and the corresponding RU electronicsfunction independently of each other and may be managed separately using the same elementmanager system (EMS). Figure 1-9 shows a typical SCS system equipped with a dual-band RU.One fiber is used to transport the forward/reverse path optical signals for one SCS system. Theother fiber is used to transport the forward/reverse path optical signals for the other SCS system.
ADCP-75-187 • Preliminary Issue 1B • November 2005 • Section 1: OVERVIEWPage 1-10© 2005, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.Figure 1-9. SCS System With Dual-Band Remote Units Overview DiagramPC COMPUTER WITH EMSAND SNMP PROXY AGENT(PERMANENT CONNECTION) HOST UNIT 1HOST UNIT 2HOST UNIT AHOST UNIT BNETWORKOPERATIONSCENTERPC COMPUTER WITH EMS(TEMPORARY CONNECTION)T1, DS0WITH RS232CONVERSION,OR OTHERMEDIUMRS-232ASCII RS-23220628-ACD-ROM WITH EMSSOFTWARERFRS-232NETWORK SNMPMANAGERCD-ROM WITH SNMP PROXYAGENT SOFTWAREETHERNETLANDUAL-BANDREMOTE UNITDUAL-BANDREMOTE UNITCONTROLLERAREANETWORKBAND 1800/900 MHZ SMRBAND A800/900 MHZ SMRBAND 21900 MHZBAND B1900 MHZBASE STATIONANTENNAENHANCEDBASETRANSCEIVERSTATION 1ENHANCEDBASETRANSCEIVERSTATION 2ENHANCEDBASETRANSCEIVERSTATION BENHANCEDBASETRANSCEIVERSTATION ARFRFRFUNIT 1UNIT 2UNIT AUNIT BWDMWDMWDMWDMWDMWDMWDMWDM
ADCP-75-187 • Preliminary Issue 1B • November 2005 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-1© 2005, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.SECTION 2: DESCRIPTION 1 INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-22 HOST UNIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-22.1 Primary Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-22.2 Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-22.3 Fault Detection and Alarm Reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-32.4 RF Signal Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-42.5 RF Signal Level Adjustments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-42.6 Propagation Delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-42.7 Optical Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-42.8 Controller Area Network Interface Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-52.9 Service Interface Connection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-52.10 Powering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-52.11 Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-52.12 User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-53 REMOTE UNIT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-93.1 Primary Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-93.2 Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-103.3 Fault Detection and Alarm Reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-103.4 Antenna Cable Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-113.5 RF Signal Level Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-113.6 Optical Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-113.7 Powering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-113.8 Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-113.9 User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-124 ACCESSORY ITEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-144.1 Strand Mount Kit for RU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-144.2 Lightning Protector for RU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-144.3 Solar Shields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-145 DIGIVANCE ELEMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-145.1 Digivance EMS Primary Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-145.2 Software Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-165.3 Computer Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-165.4 Digivance EMS Computer Interface Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-165.5 Digivance Software User Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-176 SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18_________________________________________________________________________________________________________Content Page
ADCP-75-187 • Preliminary Issue 1B • November 2005 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-2© 2005, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.1 INTRODUCTIONThis section describes the basic components of a typical Digivance SCS system including theHost Unit (HU), Remote Unit (RU), element management system, and accessories. The systemspecifications are provided in a table at the end of this section. 2 HOST UNITTwo versions of the HU are available. The rear access HU, shown in Figure 2-1, is used with800/900 MHz SMR systems. The front access HU, also shown in Figure 2-1, is used with 800and 1900 MHz systems. Connection points for the RF, optical, and alarm cables are provided onthe rear side of the rear access HU and on the front side of the front access HU. Both HUversions provide the following basic functions:• Provides a limited adjustable RF interface with the BTS. • Provides a fiber optic interface with the RU. • Digitizes the two forward path composite RF signals. • Converts the two digitized forward path RF signals to a digital optical signal. • Converts the digitized reverse path optical signal to two digitized RF signals. • Converts the two digitized reverse path RF signals to two composite RF signals. • Sends alarm information to an external alarm system through relay contact closures• Provides an RS-232 interface for connecting the EMS computer. • Provides a CAN interface for networking multiple HUs. 2.1 Primary ComponentsThe HU consists of an electronic circuit board assembly and a fan assembly that are mountedwithin a powder-paint coated sheet metal enclosure. The enclosure provides a mounting pointfor the circuit board and fan assemblies and controls RF emissions. The only user-replaceablecomponent is the fan assembly. The HU is designed for use within a non-condensing indoorenvironment such as inside a wiring closet or cabinet. The front access HU is also equippedwith a front cable management tray and vertical cable guides. 2.2 MountingThe HU is intended for rack-mount applications. A pair of reversible mounting brackets isprovided that allow the HU to be mounted in either a 19-inch or 23-inch EIA or WECOequipment rack. When the rear access HU is installed, the front panel of the HU is flush with thefront of the rack. When the front access HU is installed, the front panel of the HU is flush withthe front of the rack and the cable management tray extends 3.9 inches (99 mm) beyond thefront panel. Screws are provided for securing the HU to the equipment rack.
ADCP-75-187 • Preliminary Issue 1B • November 2005 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-3© 2005, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.Figure 2-1. Rear and Front Access Host Units2.3 Fault Detection and Alarm ReportingThe HU detects and reports various internal and external faults including host unit fault, opticalfault, power fault, temperature fault, and RF fault. Various front panel Light Emitting Diode(LED) indicators turn from green to red or yellow if a fault is detected. A set of alarm contacts(normally open and normally closed) are provided for reporting an alarm to an external alarmsystem when a fault is detected. Both major alarm (system operation seriously affected) andminor alarm (system operation not affected or only slightly degraded) contacts are provided. Fault and alarm information may also be accessed locally through the EMS software GUI orremotely through the NOC/NEM interface or SNMP interface. An alarm history file ismaintained by the EMS software so that a record is kept of all alarms as they occur. This isuseful when an alarm is reported and cleared before the reason for the alarm can be determined. The status of the HU, the alarm state (major or minor), and other alarm information issummarized and reported over the service interface, the CAN interface, and the optical interfaceto the RU. In addition, the status of the RU is transmitted to the HU over the optical interfaceand reported over the service interface and the CAN interface. 17.1 INCHES(433 mm)3.5 INCHES(88 mm)12.2 INCHES(311 mm)FRONT PANELMOUNTINGBRACKET(BOTH SIDES)REAR ACCESS HOST UNITFRONT ACCESS HOST UNIT20666-A17.2 INCHES(437 mm)3.5 INCHES(89 mm)11.4 INCHES(290 mm)15.3 INCHES(389 mm)FRONT PANELCABLE MANAGEMENTTRAYMOUNTINGBRACKET(BOTH SIDES)
ADCP-75-187 • Preliminary Issue 1B • November 2005 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-4© 2005, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.2.4 RF Signal ConnectionsThe RF signal connections between the rear access HU and the EBTS are supported throughfour N-type female connectors. Two connectors are used for the forward path RF signals andtwo connectors are used for the reverse path RF signals. The RF signal connections between the front access HU and the EBTS are supported throughtwo N-type female connectors. One connector is used for the forward path RF signal and theother connector is used for the reverse path RF signal. In most installations, it is usually necessary to install external attenuators to support the RFinterface between the HU and the EBTS. The HU should be as close as possible to the EBTS tominimize coaxial cable losses. 2.5 RF Signal Level AdjustmentsThe HU is equipped with several attenuators for adjusting the signal levels of the forward andreverse path RF signals. The attenuators provide an attenuation adjustment range of 0 to 31 dBand can be set in 1 dB increments. The attenuators are software controlled and are adjustedthrough the EMS software GUI, NOC/NEM interface, or SNMP interface. The host forward path attenuators adjust the level of the input RF signal(s) to the HU. Usingthe forward path attenuator, an input signal with a nominal composite signal level of –9 dBm to–40 dBm can be adjusted to produce maximum power output. Additional external attenuationis required if the input signal level is greater than –9 dBm. The host reverse path attenuators adjust the level of the output RF signal(s) from the HU andwill add from –1 dB of gain (attenuator set to 31 dB) to +30 dB of gain (attenuator set to 0 dB)to the RF output signal(s) at the HU. 2.6 Propagation DelayThe HU forward and reverse path propagation delays may be adjusted in 0.1 µsec incrementswithin a range of 0 to 63 µs. The propagation delay is software controlled and may be adjustedthrough the EMS software GUI, NOC/NEM interface, or SNMP interface. 2.7 Optical ConnectionOptical connections between the HU and the RU are supported through two optical portsequipped with UPC/SC (flat) connectors. One port is used for the forward path optical signalconnection and the other port is used for the reverse path optical signal connection. Note: The optimum composite RF input signal level for 800/900 MHz SMR systems is–20 dBm.
ADCP-75-187 • Preliminary Issue 1B • November 2005 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-5© 2005, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.2.8 Controller Area Network Interface ConnectionController Area Network (CAN) interface connections between multiple HUs are supported bya pair of RJ-45 jacks. One of the jacks is designated as the network IN port and the other jack isdesignated as the network OUT port. The CAN interface allows up to 24 HUs to be connectedtogether (in daisy-chain fashion) and controlled through a single EMS computer. 2.9 Service Interface ConnectionThe service interface connection between the HU and the EMS computer is supported by asingle DB-9 female connector. The service connector provides an RS-232 DTE interface. Whenmultiple HUs are networked together, the supporting EMS computer may be connected to theservice connector of any one of the networked HUs. 2.10 PoweringThe HU is powered by ± 21 to ± 60 VDC power (nominal ± 24 or ± 48 VDC). The power is fed tothe HU through a screw-down type terminal strip located on the rear side of the unit. Power tothe HU must be supplied through a fuse panel such as the PowerWorx GMT Series Fuse Panel(available separately). The power circuit for each HU must be protected with a 3 Amp GMTfuse. An On/Off switch is provided on the HU front panel. 2.11 CoolingContinuous airflow for cooling is provided by dual fans mounted on the right side of the HUhousing. A minimum of 3 inches (76 mm) of clearance space must be provided on both the leftand right sides of the HU for air intake and exhaust. An alarm is generated if a high temperaturecondition (>50º C/122º F) occurs. The fans may be field-replaced if either fan fails. 2.12 User InterfaceThe HU user interface consists of the various connectors, switches, terminals, and LEDs that areprovided on the HU front and rear panels. The rear access HU user interface points areindicated in Figure 2-2 and described in Table 2-1. The front access HU user interface pointsare indicated in Figure 2-3 and described in Table 2-2.
ADCP-75-187 • Preliminary Issue 1B • November 2005 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-6© 2005, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.Figure 2-2. Rear Access Host Unit User InterfaceTable 2-1. Host Unit User InterfaceREF NOUSER INTERFACE DESIGNATION DEVICE FUNCTIONALDESCRIPTION1 I/0 On/Off rocker switchProvides DC power on/off control. 2 POWER Multi-colored LED(green/yellow)Indicates if the HU is powered (green) or unpow-ered (off). See Note.3 STANDBY Multi-colored LED(green/yellow/red)Indicates if the system is in the Normal (off), Standby (blinking green), Test (blinking red), or Program Load (blinking yellow) state. See Note. 4 HOST UNIT Multi-colored LED(green/yellow/red)Indicates if the HU is normal (green), overheated (yellow), or faulty (red). See Note. 5 REMOTE UNIT Multi-colored LED(green/yellow/red)Indicates if no alarms (green), a minor alarm (yellow), or a major alarm (red) is reported by the RU. See Note.6 DRIVE 851–869 Multi-colored LED(green/yellow/red)Indicates if the level of the 851–869 MHz RF input signal to the HU is normal (green), low (yellow), or high (red). See Note. (1) DC POWER ON/OFF SWITCH(21)REV(20)FWD(REFERENCEITEMS 2 - 8)LED INDICATORS(9) SERVICEINTERFACECONNECTOR(11) NET INCONNECTOR(10) AUXILIARYCONNECTOR(12) NET OUTCONNECTOR(19) ALARMOUTPUT CONNECTOR(13) 806-824REVERSE(15) 851-869FORWARD(16) 935-940FORWARD(14) 896-901REVERSE20021-A(17) DC POWERTERMINAL STRIPREAR VIEWFRONT VIEW(18) COVER PLATE(22)GROUNDINGSTUD
ADCP-75-187 • Preliminary Issue 1B • November 2005 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-7© 2005, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.7FWD/REV(PORT 1/PORT 2)Multi-colored LED(green/red)Indicates if the reverse/forward path optical sig-nals from the RU/HU are normal (green), if no signals are detected (red), or if excessive errors are detected (red). See Note.8 DRIVE 935–940 Multi-colored LED(green/yellow/red)Indicates if the level of the 935–940 MHz RF input signal to the HU is normal (green), low (yellow), or high (red). See Note. 9 SERVICE DB-9 connector (female)Connection point for the RS-232 service inter-face cable. 10 AUXILIARY DB-9 connector (female)Connection point for the RS-232 auxiliary inter-face cable. Not supported by SCS Remote Unit.11 NET IN RJ-45 jack (female) Connection point for the CAN interface input cable.12 NET OUT RJ-45 jack (female) Connection point for the CAN interface output cable. 13 806–824 REVERSE N-type female RF coaxial connectorOutput connection point for the 806–824 MHz reverse path RF coaxial cable. 14 896–901 REVERSE N-type female RF coaxial connectorOutput connection point for the 896–901 MHz reverse path RF coaxial cable. 15 851–869 FORWARD N-type female RF coaxial connectorInput connection point for the 851–869 MHz for-ward path RF coaxial cable. 16 935–940 FORWARD N-type female RF coaxial connectorInput connection point for the 935–940 MHz for-ward path RF coaxial cable. 17 POWER 24–48 VDC Screw-type terminal stripConnection point for the DC power wiring. 18 No designation Cover plate Covers the mounting slot for the wavelength divi-sion multiplexer module.19 ALARM OUTPUT Screw-type terminalconnector (14–26 AWG)Connection point for an external alarm system. Includes normally open (NO), normally closed (NC), and common (COM) wiring connections. 20 FWD (PORT 1) UPC/SC connector(flat single-mode)Output connection point for the forward path optical fiber.21 REV (PORT 2) UPC/SC connector(flat single-mode)Input connection point for the reverse path opti-cal fiber.22 Chassis ground stud Connection point for a chassis grounding wire. Note: A more detailed description of LED operation is provided in Section 4. Table 2-1. Host Unit User Interface, continuedREF NOUSER INTERFACE DESIGNATION DEVICE FUNCTIONALDESCRIPTION
ADCP-75-187 • Preliminary Issue 1B • November 2005 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-8© 2005, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.Figure 2-3. Front Access Host Unit User InterfaceTable 2-2. Host Unit User InterfaceREF NOUSER INTERFACE DESIGNATION DEVICE FUNCTIONALDESCRIPTION1I/0 On/Off rocker switch Provides DC power on/off control. 2 FWD SC connector(single-mode)Output connection point for the forward path optical fiber.3 REV SC connector(single-mode)Input connection point for the reverse path pri-mary optical fiber.4 POWER Multi-colored LED(green/yellow)Indicates if the HU is powered (green) or unpow-ered (off). See Note.5 STANDBY Multi-colored LED(green/yellow/red)Indicates if the system is in the Normal (off), Standby (blinking green), Test (blinking red), or Program Load (blinking yellow) state. See Note. 6 HOST UNIT Multi-colored LED(green/yellow/red)Indicates if the HU is normal (green), overheated (yellow), or faulty (red). See Note. 7 REMOTE UNIT Multi-colored LED(green/yellow/red)Indicates if no alarms (green), a minor alarm (yellow), or a major alarm (red) is reported by the RU. See Note.8 DRIVE Multi-colored LED(green/yellow/red)Indicates if the level of the RF input signal to the HU is normal (green), low (yellow), or high (red). See Note. 9 FWD/REV Multi-colored LED(green/red)Indicates if the reverse path optical signals from the STM are normal (green), if no signals are detected (red), or if excessive errors are detected (red). See Note.10 SERVICE DB-9 connector (female)Connection point for the RS-232 service inter-face cable. 11 AUXILIARY DB-9 connector (female)Not used with SCS systems.(1) DC POWER ON/OFF SWITCHNOTE: SHOWN WITHOUTCABLE MANAGEMENT TRAY(2) PORT 1OR FWDCONNECTOR(3) PORT 2 OR REVCONNECTOR(REFERENCEITEMS 4 - 9)LED INDICATORS(10) SERVICEINTERFACECONNECTOR(12) NET INCONNECTOR(13) NET OUTCONNECTOR(14) ALARMOUTPUTCONNECTOR(15) REVERSERF OUT(16) FORWARDRF IN20667-A(11) AUXILIARY INTERFACECONNECTOR(NOT USED FOR SCS)
ADCP-75-187 • Preliminary Issue 1B • November 2005 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-9© 2005, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.3 REMOTE UNITThe RU is available in either a single-band or a dual-band version. Both versions of the RUprovide the following basic functions:• Convert the digitized forward path optical signals to digitized RF signals. • Convert the digitized forward path RF signals to composite RF signals. • Digitize the reverse path composite RF signals. • Convert the digitized reverse path RF signals to digitized optical signals. • Provide an RF interface (antenna port) for the remote antenna(s). • Provide an optical interface for the HU. • Transport alarm, control, and monitoring information to the HU via the optical interface. • Accept AC power input.• Provide a visual indication of unit status3.1 Primary ComponentsDepending on the version, the RU consists of either two or four electronic assemblies mountedwithin an environmentally-sealed cast-aluminum enclosure. The Spectrum Transport Module(STM) provides optical-to-RF and RF-to-optical conversion and digitizing functions; alarm,control, and monitoring functions; power conversion functions; and RF filtering and interfacefunctions. The Linear Power Amplifier (LPA) works in conjunction with the STM to amplify12 NET IN RJ-45 jack (female) Connection point for the CAN interface input cable.13 NET OUT RJ-45 jack (female) Connection point for the CAN interface output cable. 14 ALARM OUTPUT Screw-type terminalconnector (14–26 AWG)Connection point for an external alarm system. Includes normally open (NO), normally closed (NC), and common (COM) wiring connections. 15 REV RF OUT N-type female RF coaxial connectorOutput connection point for the primary reverse path RF coaxial cable. 16 FWD RF IN N-type female RF coaxial connectorInput connection point for the forward path RF coaxial cable. POWER 24–48 VDC(Rear side - not shown)Screw-type terminal stripConnection point for the DC power wiring. (Rear side - not shown)Chassis ground stud Connection point for a chassis grounding wire.Note: A more detailed description of LED operation is provided in Section 4. Table 2-2. Host Unit User Interface, continuedREF NOUSER INTERFACE DESIGNATION DEVICE FUNCTIONALDESCRIPTION
ADCP-75-187 • Preliminary Issue 1B • November 2005 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-10© 2005, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.the forward path RF signal. The aluminum enclosure provides a mounting point for theelectronic assemblies, controls RF emissions, seals out dirt and moisture, and provides passivecooling. The electronic assemblies are not user replaceable or accessible. All connectors andindicators are mounted on the bottom of the RU enclosure for easy access. The single-band version of the RU consists of one STM and one LPA mounted within the sameenclosure. The dual-band version, shown in Figure 2-4, consists of two STM’s and two LPA’smounted within the same enclosure. The dual-band version makes it possible to support twoseparate frequency bands with a single RU. Figure 2-4. Dual-Band Remote Unit3.2 MountingThe RU may be mounted on a flat vertical surface (such as the side of a building) or on a utilitypole. A combination wall/pole mounting bracket is provided with each unit. A separate strand-mount kit (accessory item) is available if it is necessary to mount the RU from a cable. Agrounding lug is provided on the bottom of the RU enclosure for connecting a grounding wire. 3.3 Fault Detection and Alarm ReportingThe RU detects and reports various faults including remote unit fault, optical fault, output powerfault, temperature fault, and power amplifier fault. A single bottom-mounted Light EmittingDiode (LED) indicator turns from off to red if a major fault is detected. The status of the STMand LPA, the alarm state, and other fault information is summarized and reported over theoptical interface to the HU. Fault and alarm information may be accessed at the HU through theEMS software GUI or remotely through the NOC/NEM interface or SNMP interface. 20568-C
ADCP-75-187 • Preliminary Issue 1B • November 2005 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-11© 2005, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.3.4 Antenna Cable ConnectionThe antenna cable connection between the RU and the antenna is supported through a single N-type female connector. The N-type connector provides a connection point for the antenna cable.The forward and reverse path RF signals are combined on the same antenna cable. It isrecommended that a lightning protector (accessory item) be connected to the antenna port priorto connecting the antenna cable. On an optional basis, the dual-band RU may be equipped withtwo N-type connectors to support antenna connections to two separate antennas. 3.5 RF Signal Level AdjustmentThe RU is equipped with digital attenuators for adjusting the signal level of the forward path RFoutput signals. The remote forward path attenuators adjust the level of the two output RFsignals at the RU antenna port and will add from 0 to 31 dB of attenuation to the output signallevel. The attenuator can be set in 1 dB increments. The attenuator is software controlled and isadjusted through the EMS software GUI, the NOC/NEM interface, or SNMP interface. 3.6 Optical ConnectionFiber optic connections between the single-band RU and the associated HU are supportedthrough one OptiTap hardened optical connector port. All single-band RU’s are equipped withan internally mounted Wavelength Division Multiplexer (WDM). This allows a single opticalport to provide the optical fiber connection for the combined forward and reverse path signals. Fiber optic connections between the dual-band RU and the two associated HU’s (two HU’s arerequired with a dual-band RU) are supported through two OptiTap hardened optical connectorports. All dual-band RU’s are equipped with two internally-mounted WDM’s. One portprovides the optical fiber connection for the combined forward and reverse path signals for HU#1. The other port provides the optical fiber connection for the combined forward and reversepath signals for HU #2. An APC/SC (angled) connector and adapter is mounted within each OptiTap optical port. Dropcables terminated with OptiTap connectors are available separately. The stub end of each dropcable must be routed to an external splice enclosure (not provided) for splicing to the OutsidePlant (OSP) fiber optic cable. 3.7 PoweringThe RU is powered by 90 to 265 VAC (nominal 120 or 240 VAC), 47 to 63 Hz power. On anoptional basis, the RU may be powered by 60 to 89 VAC, 47 to 63 Hz power. The power issupplied through a three-wire AC power cable that is provided with the RU. The power cableconnects to a mini 3-pin power connector mounted on the bottom of the RU enclosure. The stubend of the cable must be hard-wired to the AC power source. The cable is UL and NationalElectrical Code (NEC) approved for continuous outdoor exposure without conduit. 3.8 CoolingPassive cooling of the electronic assemblies is provided by conducting excess heat from theelectronic components to the aluminum enclosure. The heat is dissipated to the outside air byradiation and convection air flow over the enclosure’s external cooling fins. An alarm isgenerated if a high temperature condition occurs within the enclosure. If necessary, the RU maybe equipped with solar shields (accessory) that reduce the effect of solar loading on thealuminum enclosure.
ADCP-75-187 • Preliminary Issue 1B • November 2005 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-12© 2005, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.3.9 User InterfaceThe RU user interface consists of the connectors, grounding lug, and LED that are provided onthe bottom of the RU enclosure. The user interface points for the single-band RU are indicatedin Figure 2-5 and described in Table 2-3. The user interface points for the interim single-bandand the dual-band RU are indicated in Figure 2-6 and described in Table 2-4. Figure 2-5. Single-Band Remote Unit User InterfaceTable 2-3. Single-Band Remote Unit User InterfaceREF NOUSER INTERFACE DESIGNATION DEVICE FUNCTIONALDESCRIPTION1 BAND 1 OptiTap APC/SC connector (angled single-mode)Input/output connection point for the combined forward and reverse path optical fiber. The host unit must be equipped with a WDM. 2 Threaded hole with hex socket screw Connection point for the grounding wire.3 POWER Mini 3-wire AC power connectorConnection point for the AC power cord. 4 ANT N-type female RF coaxial connectorConnection point for the antenna cable. 5 No designation Red LED(off/red)Indicates if the RU is powered and normal (off) or if a major fault is detected (red). See Note.Note: A more detailed description of the LED operation is provided in Section 4.(1) OPTICAL PORT(2) GROUNDING LUGCONNECTION POINT(4) N-TYPE CONNECTORFOR ANTENNA(5) LEDINDICATOR(3) AC POWERCONNECTOR 20981-A
ADCP-75-187 • Preliminary Issue 1B • November 2005 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-13© 2005, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.Figure 2-6. Interim Single-Band and Dual-Band Remote Unit User InterfaceTable 2-4. Interim Single-Band and Dual-Band Remote Unit User InterfaceREF NOUSER INTERFACE DESIGNATION DEVICE FUNCTIONALDESCRIPTION1 BAND 1 OptiTap APC/SC connector (angled single-mode)Input/output connection point for the BAND 1 (see tag to identify system) combined forward and reverse path optical fiber. The host unit must be equipped with a WDM. 2 BAND 2 (Interim single band unit)Unused OptiTap connectorBand 2 optical port not used with the interim sin-gle-band version of the RU. BAND 2 (Dual-band unit)OptiTap APC/SC connector (angled single-mode)Input/output connection point for the BAND 2 (see tag to identify system) combined forward and reverse path optical fiber. The host unit must be equipped with a WDM. 3 Threaded hole with hex socket screw Connection point for the grounding wire.4 ANT N-type female RF coaxial connectorConnection point for the antenna cable. 5 No designation Red LED(off/red)Indicates if the RU is powered and normal (off) or if a major fault is detected (red). See Note.6 POWER Mini 3-wire AC power connectorConnection point for the AC power cord. Note: A more detailed description of the LED operation is provided in Section 4. 20976-A(1) BAND 1 OPTICAL PORT(USED WITH INTERIM SINGLE-BAND AND DUAL-BAND UNIT)(2) BAND 2 OPTICAL PORT(NOT USED WITH INTERIMSINGLE-BAND UNIT)(3) GROUNDING LUGCONNECTION POINT(4) N-TYPE CONNECTORFOR ANTENNA(5) LEDINDICATOR(6) AC POWERCONNECTOR
ADCP-75-187 • Preliminary Issue 1B • November 2005 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-14© 2005, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.4 ACCESSORY ITEMSThis section provides a brief description of the accessory items that are available separately forthe SCS system. The accessory items may or may not be required depending on the application. 4.1 Strand Mount Kit for RUA strand-mount kit is available if the application requires that the RU be mounted from anoverhead cable system. Mounting pads are provided on the side of the RU enclosure forsecuring a pair of cable-attachment clips. Screws are used to secure the cable-attachment clipsto the RU enclosure. 4.2 Lightning Protector for RUAn external lightning protector is available separately for the RU. It is recommended that anexternal lightning protector be installed at the RU antenna port to reduce the chance of damageto electronic components should a lightning strike occur. The antenna terminal on the lightingprotector may be equipped with either an N-type female connector or a 7/16 mm DIN femaleconnector depending on the application requirements. 4.3 Solar ShieldsA solar shield kit is available if the RU must be mounted in full sunlight for extended periods oftime with extremely high ambient temperatures. The solar shields attach to the exterior of theRU enclosure and shade the enclosure from direct exposure to the sun. The solar shields areconstructed of sheet metal and are painted to match the color of the RU enclosure. All fastenersand brackets required for installation are provided with the kit. 5 DIGIVANCE ELEMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEMThe Digivance Element Management System (EMS) is a software-based network managementtool that provides control and monitoring functions for the Digivance system. The DigivanceEMS is used to provision and configure new systems for operation, set system operatingparameters, get system alarm and status messages, and upgrade the system software. The EMSsupports local control by an on-site service technician and also remote control through either aNetwork Operations Center (NOC) interface or an SNMP interface. 5.1 Digivance EMS Primary ComponentsThe primary components of the Digivance EMS, shown in Figure 2-7, are packaged separatelyfrom the various Digivance hardware items and consist of the following items: User Manuals,mouse pad, license agreement, and either one or two CD-ROM’s which contain the variouselements of the software. The software installs on a PC-type computer which is not provided. Acable (DGVL-000000CBPC) for connecting the EMS computer to the HU is availableseparately as an accessory item.
ADCP-75-187 • Preliminary Issue 1B • November 2005 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-15© 2005, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.Figure 2-7. Digivance Element Management SystemEMS Software: The EMS software and the Java 2 Version 1.3.1 Runtime Environmentsoftware are loaded on a CD-ROM. The EMS software provides local monitor and controlfunctions through a Graphical User Interface (GUI) and remote monitor and control functionsthrough the NOC/NEM interface. SNMP Proxy Agent Software: The SNMP Proxy Agent software (when included) is loaded ona CD-ROM. The SNMP Proxy Agent together with the EMS provides for remote monitor andcontrol functions through a network SNMP manager. When the SNMP interface is required forsystem operation, both the EMS software and SNMP Proxy Agent software must be installed onthe same computer. The SNMP Proxy Agent software will not function without the EMSsoftware. Control Programs: The host and remote control programs are installed by the factory in eachrespective host unit or RU. Updated versions of the host and remote control program softwarewill be provided by Customer Service on a “as needed” basis. EMS AND SNMP AGENTCD-ROM(S)ORNOTE: COMPUTER NOT PROVIDED18705-CUSER MANUALSMOUSE PAD
ADCP-75-187 • Preliminary Issue 1B • November 2005 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-16© 2005, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.5.2 Software InstallationSoftware installation consists of inserting each specified CD-ROM into the computer’s CD-ROM drive and then running the software install programs. This places the EMS, Java 2Runtime Environment, and SNMP Proxy Agent (if included) software files in assigned folderson the computer’s hard drive. Software installation instructions are provided in the DigivanceElement Management System User Manual (See Related Publications section). 5.3 Computer OperationPermanent control and monitoring functions may be provided by a PC-type desk-top computerthat is permanently connected to a HU. The EMS program must be running in order for theNOC interface to function. Both the EMS program and SNMP Proxy Agent program must berunning in order for the SNMP interface to function. A PC-type lap-top computer running justthe EMS program can be used as a portable network management tool for service andmaintenance purposes. The laptop computer may be connected temporarily to the HU totrouble-shoot problems on-site and then removed when the maintenance task is completed. Thespecifications for the EMS computer are provided in the Digivance Element ManagementSystem User Manual (See Related Publications section). 5.4 Digivance EMS Computer Interface ConnectionsThe service interface connection between the EMS computer and the HU requires that the EMScomputer be equipped with a DB-9 connector that is configured to provide an RS-232 DCEinterface. A straight-through RS-232 interface cable (accessory item) equipped with a male DB-9 connector on one end and a PC-compatible connector on the other end is required to link theEMS computer to the HU. The NOC interface connection between the EMS computer and the NOC requires that the EMScomputer be equipped with a connector that is configured to provide an RS-232 ASCIIinterface. The link between the EMS computer and the NOC would generally be supported by aT1 system, DS0 with RS232 conversion, or other medium. Cables and equipment (not provided)to support the RS-232 interface connection between the EMS computer and the NOC interfaceare required. The SNMP interface connection between the EMS computer and the SNMP manager requiresthat the EMS computer be equipped with an Ethernet port. The link between the EMS computerand a network SNMP manager would generally be supported by a Local Area Network (LAN).Cables and equipment (not provided) to support the connection between the EMS computer andthe LAN are required.
ADCP-75-187 • Preliminary Issue 1B • November 2005 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-17© 2005, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.5.5 Digivance Software User InterfacesThe Digivance EMS provides three software user interfaces: the EMS Graphical User Interface(GUI), the Network Operation Center–Network Element Manager (NOC/NEM) interface, andthe SNMP interface. The EMS GUI, the NOC interface, and the SNMP interface provide thesame basic functions. However, the NOC interface and the SNMP interface cannot be used todownload new system software to the Digivance system. In addition, the SNMP interfacecannot be used to assign a system site number to a HU/RU pair during installation. The EMS GUI is used for local control and monitoring operations. The EMS GUI consists of aseries of displays and screens, such as the one shown in Figure 2-8, that provide the user withalarm and status information and that allow the user to set various operating parameters.Directives are implemented by pointing and clicking on the desired action and also by enteringtext in various dialog boxes. Refer to the Digivance Element Management System User Manual(see Related Publications section) for additional information. Figure 2-8. Typical EMS Graphical User Interface – Host/Remote Alarms DisplayThe NOC/NEM interface is a text-based command line interface that is used for remote controland monitoring operations (except software download). The NOC/NEM interface consists ofdefined ASCII text strings that are input as SET or GET commands followed by the action orinformation required. A text string response is received from the specified Digivance system orsystems to confirm the requested action or to report the requested information. Examples ofseveral typical NOC-NEM interface commands and the responses received are shown inFigure 2-9. The NOC/NEM interface requires only a VT100 terminal/emulator or a PC-typecomputer that is loaded with a communication software such as Procomm Plus. While primarilyintended for use at the NOC, the NOC/NEM interface commands may also be input locallyfrom the EMS computer. Refer to the Digivance Element Management System User Manual(see Related Publications section) for additional information.
ADCP-75-187 • Preliminary Issue 1B • November 2005 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-18© 2005, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.Figure 2-9. NOC/NEM Interface Typical CommandsThe SNMP interface is used for remote control and monitoring operations (except softwaredownload and site number assignment). The SNMP interface uses a ManagementInformation Base (MIB) to define a list of identifiers that are supported by the SNMP agent.The SNMP manager communicates with the SNMP agent over a LAN. Directives, based on theMIB identifier, are issued by the SNMP manager to the SNMP agent along with instructions toeither get the specified identifier or set the specified identifier. The directive is then executed onthe Digivance system by the SNMP agent. The SNMP agent also has the ability to sendautonomous messages (called traps) to the SNMP manager to report changes in the status of themanaged system. The SNMP manager Stargazer Version 8.0 is available from ADC for use withthe LRCS SNMP agent. Other SNMP managers are available from various networkmanagement software venders. Refer to the SNMP Agent Software User Manual (see RelatedPublications section) for additional information. 6 SPECIFICATIONSRefer to the following tables for the system, host unit, and remote unit specifications. Allspecifications apply after a five minute warm-up period. Table 2-5 – SCS 800/900 MHz SMR system nominal specificationsTable 2-6 – SCS 800 MHz system nominal specificationsTable 2-7 – SCS 1900 MHz system nominal specificationsTable 2-8 – Host Unit nominal specificationsTable 2-9 – WDM nominal specificationsTable 2-10 – Remote Unit nominal specifications
ADCP-75-187 • Preliminary Issue 1B • November 2005 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-19© 2005, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.Table 2-5. SCS 800/900 MHz SMR System Nominal SpecificationsPARAMETER SPECIFICATION REMARKSOptical - Host and Remote UnitFiber type 9/125, single-modeNumber of fibers required 1 for single-band remote unit2 for dual-band RUAll SCS remote units include a WDM.Forward path wavelength 1550 nmReverse path wavelength 1310 nmOptical transmit power output Host Unit Remote Unit0 dBm +1.3 dBm (includes WDM inser-tion loss)Optical budget 25 dB For optical BER of 10–6Optical Receiver Input Maximum –15 dBmOptical connectors UPC/SC Host unitOptiTap APC/SC Remote unitRF Forward Path - 800/900 MHzSystem bandwidth 18 MHz5 MHz800 MHz transmit900 MHz transmitFrequency range 851–869 MHz935–940 MHzGain of forward path(Host input to Remote primary antenna port)77.5 dB At band center, room tempera-ture, and 0 dB attenuation set-ting. Includes power amplifier.Gain flatness Band flatness Channel flatness± 2.0 dB across freq. range± 1.5 dB variation across any 1.25 MHz channelGain variation ± 3 dB over temp and unit-to-unitPropagation delay < 6 µs (typical) Excludes fiber delayConfigurable propagation delay Range Step size0 to 63 µs0.1µs ± 100 nsPlus standard propagation delaySpurious In-band self generated Dynamic range (noise floor)<–13 dBm at remote output<–60 dBc at 30 KHz bandwidthTransmit peak-to-average >10 dBTwo-tone Intermodulation <–55 dBc two tones @ 5 Watts eachNominal composite RF input signal level–40 dBm at 0 dB attenuation–9 dBm at max. attenuation–20 dBm is the optimal RF input signal level. Configurable input level Range Step size31 dB1 ± 0.5 dB ±10% of attenuation monotonic
ADCP-75-187 • Preliminary Issue 1B • November 2005 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-20© 2005, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.Note 1: Per Industry Canada Section 5.3 - The rated output power of this equipment is for singlecarrier operation. For situations where multiple carrier signals are present, the rating would haveto be reduced by 3.5 dB, especially where the output signal is re-radiated and can causeinterference to adjacent band users. This power reduction is to be by means of input power orgain reduction and not by an attenuator at the output of the device. Composite RF Output power of both bands (see Note 1at end of table)38.1 dBm (6.5 Watts) at remote antenna port with –40 dBm input10 Watts at LPA output Configurable RF Output Range Step size31 dB at remote unit1 ± 0.5 dB ± 10% of attenuation monotonicTransmit path insertion loss 2.5 dB maximumRF Reverse Path - 800/900 MHzSystem bandwidth 18 MHz5 MHz800 MHz receive900 MHz receiveFrequency range 806–824 MHz896–901 MHzPropagation delay < 8 µs (typical) Excludes fiber delayConfigurable propagation delay Range Step sizeUp to 63 µs0.1µs ±1 100 nsPlus standard propagation delayGain of reverse path Overall gain Gain variation30 ± 2 dB at band center at room temperature3 dB over temperatureGain flatness Band flatness Channel flatness± 2.0 dB across frequency range± 1.5 dB variation across any 1.25 MHz channelOut-of-band rejection –40 dB bandwidth at < 30 MHzSpurious (in-band self gener-ated)–110 dBm referred to inputIntermodulation –62 dBc two tones @ –50 dBmSystem noise figure 9 dB at mid-bandConfigurable RF output Range Step size31 dB1 ± 0.5 dB ± 10% of attenuation monotonicBlocking dynamic range 70 dBLevel limiting ALC threshold –40 dBm ± 3 dB instantaneousLevel limiting ALC range 27 dBTable 2-5. SCS 800/900 MHz SMR System Nominal Specifications, continuedPARAMETER SPECIFICATION REMARKS
ADCP-75-187 • Preliminary Issue 1B • November 2005 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-21© 2005, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.Table 2-6. SCS 800 MHz System Nominal SpecificationsPARAMETER SPECIFICATION REMARKSOptical - Host and Remote UnitFiber type 9/125, single-modeNumber of fibers required 1 for single-band remote unit2 for dual-band RUAll SCS remote units include a WDM.Forward path wavelength 1550 nmReverse path wavelength 1310 nmOptical transmit power output Host Unit Remote Unit0 dBm +1.3 dBm (includes WDM inser-tion loss)Optical budget 25 dB For optical BER of 10–6Optical Receive Input Maximum –15 dBmOptical connectors UPC/SC Host unitOptiTap APC/SC Remote unitRF Forward Path - 800 MHzSystem bandwidth A band B band11 and 1.5 MHz10 and 2.5 MHzFrequency range A band B band869–880 and 890–891.5 MHz880–890 and 891.5–894 MHzOut-of-band emissions Primary –13 dBm per 1 MHz bandwidth from 10 kHz to 20 GHzGain of forward path(Host input to Remote primary antenna port)78.1 dB At band center, room tempera-ture, and 0 dB attenuation set-ting. Includes power amplifier.Gain flatness Band flatness Channel flatness± 2.0 dB across freq. range± 1 dB variation across any 1.25 MHz channelGain variation ± 3 dB over temp and unit-to-unitOut-of-band rejection –40 dB at > ±17.5 MHz from center of subbandPropagation delay < 6 µs (typical) Excludes fiber delayConfigurable propagation delay Range Step sizeUp to 63 µs0.1µs ± 100 nsPlus standard propagation delaySpurious In-band self generated Free dynamic range<–13 dBm at remote output<–60 dBc at 30 kHz bandwidthTransmit peak-to-average >10 dB
ADCP-75-187 • Preliminary Issue 1B • November 2005 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-22© 2005, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.Two-tone Intermodulation <–55 dBc at remote output Two tones @ 5 Watts eachCDMA Intermodulation 885 kHz to 1.25 MHz 1.25 to 1.98 MHz 1.98 to 2.25 MHz–45 dBc per 30 kHz–8 dBm per 30 kHz –55 dBc per 30 kHzAbsolute levelNominal composite RF input signal level–40 dBm at 0 dB attenuation–9 dBm at max. attenuationAn input signal level of –40 dBm provides maximum output power Configurable input level Range Step size31 dB1 ± 0.5 dB ±10% of attenuation monotonicComposite RF Output power(see Note 1at end of table)38.1 dBm (6.5 Watts) at remote antenna port with –40 dBm input10 Watts at LPA outputConfigurable RF Output Range Step size31 dB at remote unit1 ±0.5 dB ±10% of attenuation monotonicTransmit path insertion loss 2.5 dB maximumRF Reverse Path - 800 MHzSystem bandwidth A band B band11 and 1.5 MHz10 and 2.5 MHzFrequency range A band B band824–835 and 845–846.5 MHz835–845 and 846.5–849 MHzPropagation delay 6 µs Excludes fiber delayConfigurable propagation delay Range Step sizeUp to 63 µs0.1µs ±1 100 nsPlus standard propagation delayGain flatness Band flatness Channel flatness1.5 dB across frequency range±1 dB variation across any 1.25 MHz channelGain of reverse path Overall gain Gain variation30 ± 2 dB at band center at room temperature3 dB over temperatureALC not invokedALC not invokedOut-of-band rejection –40 dB at > ±17.5 MHz from center of subbandALC not invokedSpurious (in-band self gener-ated)–110 dBm referred to input ALC not invokedIntermodulation –62 dBc two tones at –50 dBmSystem noise figure 8 dB at mid-band ALC not invokedTable 2-6. SCS 800 MHz System Nominal Specifications, continuedPARAMETER SPECIFICATION REMARKS

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