ADC Telecommunications DSC0802P Digivance SCS 800 MHz and 1900 MHz System User Manual 75187

ADC Telecommunications Inc Digivance SCS 800 MHz and 1900 MHz System 75187

Contents

Manual

ADCP-75-187Issue 3September 20061346357 Rev BDigivance® Street-Level Coverage Solution 800 MHz, 1900 MHz, and 800/900 MHz SMR System Operation and Maintenance Manual20576-A
ADCP-75-187Issue 3September 20061346357 Rev BDigivance® Street-Level Coverage Solution800 MHz, 1900 MHz, 800/900 MHz SMRSystem Operation and Maintenance Manual
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • PrefacePage iiCOPYRIGHT© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.All Rights ReservedREVISION HISTORYLIST OF CHANGESThe technical changes incorporated into this issue are listed below.TRADEMARK INFORMATIONADC and Digivance are registered trademarks of ADC Telecommunications, Inc.OptiTap is a trademark of Corning Incorporated. Stargazer is a registered trademark of ADC DSL Systems, Inc.Procomm Plus is a registered trademark of Quarterdeck Corporation. Acrobat and Adobe are registered trademarks of Adobe Systems, Inc.DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITYContents herein are current as of the date of publication. ADC reserves the right to change the contents without prior notice. In noevent shall ADC be liable for any damages resulting from loss of data, loss of use, or loss of profits and ADC furtherdisclaims any and all liability for indirect, incidental, special, consequential or other similar damages. This disclaimer ofliability applies to all products, publications and services during and after the warranty period.This publication may be verified at any time by contacting ADC’s Technical Assistance Center at 1-800-366-3891, extension 73476(in U.S.A. or Canada) or 952-917-3476 (outside U.S.A. and Canada), or by e-mail to wireless.tac@adc.comISSUE DATE REASON FOR CHANGE1 09/2005 Original issue.2 06/2006 Release of single-band and dual-band remote units that support 800 and 1900 MHz operation and inclu-sion of the RLM feature in the 800 and 1900 MHz remote units. 3 09/2006 Non-technical changes for agency approvals. PAGE IDENTIFIER DESCRIPTION OF CHANGEix Standards  Added FCC Part 15.5 statement. 2-25 Table 2-7 Deleted references to 1900 MHz Band GADC Telecommunications, Inc.P.O. Box 1101, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55440-1101In U.S.A. and Canada: 1-800-366-3891Outside U.S.A. and Canada: (952) 938-8080Fax: (952) 917-1717
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • PrefacePage iii© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.TABLE OF CONTENTSContent PageABOUT THIS MANUAL  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  viiRELATED PUBLICATIONS  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viiADMONISHMENTS   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viiiGENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .viiiSTANDARDS CERTIFICATION   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ixLIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xSECTION 1:OVERVIEW1 INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-12 SCS SYSTEM OVERVIEW  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-12.1 Basic SCS System Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-12.2 Enhanced Base Transceiver Station Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-32.3 Subscriber Unit Interface  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-32.4 Local Management Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-32.5 Network Operations Center Interface  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-52.6 SNMP Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-63 SYSTEM FUNCTIONS AND FEATURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-73.1 Fiber Optic Transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-73.2 Control and Monitoring Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-83.3 Fault Detection and Alarm Reporting  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-83.4 Powering  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-83.5 Equipment Mounting and Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-84 DUAL-BAND REMOTE UNIT SCS SYSTEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-9SECTION 2:DESCRIPTION1 INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-22 HOST UNIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-22.1 Primary Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-22.2 Mounting  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-22.3 Fault Detection and Alarm Reporting  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-32.4 RF Signal Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-42.5 RF Signal Level Adjustments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-42.6 Propagation Delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-42.7 Optical Connection  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-42.8 Controller Area Network Interface Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-52.9 Service Interface Connection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-52.10 Powering  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-52.11 Cooling  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • PrefacePage iv© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.TABLE OF CONTENTSContent Page2.12 User Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-53 REMOTE UNIT  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-93.1 Primary Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-93.2 Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-103.3 Fault Detection and Alarm Reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-103.4 Antenna Cable Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-113.5 RF Signal Level Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-113.6 Optical Connection  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-113.7 Powering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-113.8 Grounding  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-123.9 Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-123.10 User Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-124 ACCESSORY ITEMS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-144.1 Strand Mount Kit for RU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-144.2 Lightning Protector for RU  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-144.3 Solar Shields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-155 DIGIVANCE ELEMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-155.1 Digivance EMS Primary Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-155.2 Software Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-165.3 Computer Operation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-165.4 Digivance EMS Computer Interface Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-165.5 Digivance Software User Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-176 SPECIFICATIONS  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19SECTION 3:OPERATION1 BEFORE STARTING OPERATION  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11.1 Tools and Materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11.2 Readiness Check  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22 TURN-UP SYSTEM AND VERIFY OPERATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22.1 Reference Procedure: Determine Forward Path Input Signal Level. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-62.2 Reference Procedure: Enter Site Name and Site Number  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-92.3 Reference Procedure: Enter Host Forward Attenuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-112.4 Reference Procedure: Determine Output Signal Level at RU Antenna Port. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-122.5 Reference Procedure: Enter Remote Forward Attenuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-132.6 Reference Procedure: Enter Host Reverse Attenuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-152.7 Reference Procedure: Enter Host Forward and Reverse Delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • PrefacePage v© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.TABLE OF CONTENTSContent PageSECTION 4:MAINTENANCE1 SYSTEM MAINTENANCE OVERVIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-11.1 Tools and Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-12 FAULT DETECTION AND ALARM REPORTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-23 FAULT ISOLATION AND TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-43.1 Host Unit Troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-53.2 RU Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-74 TEST PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-114.1 Optical Power Test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-114.2 Optical Loopback Test  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-135 SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14SECTION 5:GENERAL INFORMATION1 WARRANTY/SOFTWARE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-12 SOFTWARE SERVICE AGREEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-13 REPAIR/EXCHANGE POLICY  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-14 REPAIR CHARGES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-25 REPLACEMENT/SPARE PRODUCTS  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-26 RETURNED MATERIAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-27 CUSTOMER INFORMATION AND ASSISTANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-3
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • PrefacePage vi© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.TABLE OF CONTENTSContent PageBlank
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • PrefacePage vii© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.ABOUT THIS MANUALThis operation and maintenance manual provides the following information:• An overview of the Digivance Street-Level Coverage Solution (SCS) system. • A basic description of the system components including the Host Unit (HU), Remote Unit(RU), and Digivance Element Management System (EMS). • Procedures for turning-up the system and verifying that the system is functioning properly.• Procedures for maintaining the system including scheduled maintenance tasks and faultisolation and troubleshooting procedures. • Product warranty, repair, return, and replacement information. The procedures for installing the host unit, remote unit, and for installing and using the EMSsoftware are provided in other publications which are referenced in the Related Publicationssection and at appropriate points within this manual. RELATED PUBLICATIONSListed below are related manuals, their content, and their publication numbers. Copies of thesepublications can be ordered by contacting the Technical Assistance Center at 1-800-366-3891,extension 73476 (in U.S.A. or Canada) or 952-917-3476 (outside U.S.A. and Canada).Digivance LRCS and SCS Systems 800/900 MHz SMR Rear AccessHost Unit Installation and Maintenance Manual 75-180Provides instructions for mounting the rear access host unit in an equipmentrack, installing and connecting the various cables, and replacing the cooling fans. Digivance SCS System Interim Single-Band Remote Unit Installation Manual 75-190Provides instructions for mounting the interim single-band remote unit and forinstalling and connecting the various cables. Digivance SCS System Single-Band Remote Unit Installation Manual 75-188Provides instructions for mounting the single-band remote unit and forinstalling and connecting the various cables. Digivance SCS System Dual-Band Remote Unit Installation andMaintenance Manual 75-189Provides instructions for mounting the dual-band remote unit and for installingand connecting the various cables. Digivance Element Management System Version 7.0 User Manual 75-201Provides instructions for installing the Digivance Element Management System(EMS) software and for using both the Graphical User Interface (GUI) and theNetwork Operations Center (NOC) versions of the software. Digivance SNMP Agent Software Version 7.1 User Manual  75-202Describes how to install, configure, and use the LRCS SNMP Proxy Agent. Title/Description ADCP Number
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • PrefacePage viii© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.ADMONISHMENTSImportant safety admonishments are used throughout this manual to warn of possible hazards topersons or equipment. An admonishment identifies a possible hazard and then explains whatmay happen if the hazard is not avoided. The admonishments — in the form of Dangers,Warnings, and Cautions — must be followed at all times. These warnings are flagged by use ofthe triangular alert icon (seen below), and are listed in descending order of severity of injury ordamage and likelihood of occurrence.GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONSDanger: Danger is used to indicate the presence of a hazard that will cause severe personalinjury, death, or substantial property damage if the hazard is not avoided.Warning: Warning is used to indicate the presence of a hazard that can cause severe personalinjury, death, or substantial property damage if the hazard is not avoided.Caution: Caution is used to indicate the presence of a hazard that will or can cause minorpersonal injury or property damage if the hazard is not avoided.Danger: This equipment uses a Class 1 Laser according to FDA/CDRH rules. Laser radiationcan seriously damage the retina of the eye. Do not look into the ends of any optical fiber. Do notlook directly into the optical transceiver of any digital unit or exposure to laser radiation mayresult. An optical power meter should be used to verify active fibers. A protective cap or hoodMUST be immediately placed over any radiating transceiver or optical fiber connector to avoidthe potential of dangerous amounts of radiation exposure. This practice also prevents dirtparticles from entering the adapter or connector. Danger: Do not look into the ends of any optical fiber. Exposure to laser radiation may result.Do not assume laser power is turned-off or the fiber is disconnected at the other end. Danger: Wet conditions increase the potential for receiving an electrical shock when installingor using electrically-powered equipment. To prevent electrical shock, never install or useelectrical equipment in a wet location or during a lightning storm. Warning:  The HU is powered by 48 VDC power which is supplied over customer-providedwiring. To prevent electrical shock when installing or modifying the HU power wiring,disconnect the wiring at the power source before working with uninsulated wires or terminals. Caution:  Always allow sufficient fiber length to permit routing of patch cords and pigtailswithout severe bends. Fiber optic patch cords or pigtails may be permanently damaged if bentor curved to a radius of less than 2 inches (50 mm).
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • PrefacePage ix© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.STANDARDS CERTIFICATIONEach respective SMR, Cellular, and PCS system in the SCS platform is FCC and IC approved.Information in this manual explains applicable portions of these systems. FCC: The Digivance SCS system complies with the applicable sections of Title 47 CFR Parts22, 24, and 90. Installation requirements the licensee needs to follow are listed in Title 47 CFR90.635. This document may be found at the following website: http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/waisidx_03/47cfr90_03.html. Caution: Modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliancecould void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. Part 15.5 General conditions of operation:a. Persons operating intentional or unintentional radiators shall not be deemed to haveany vested or recognizable right to continue use of any given frequency by virtue ofprior registration or certificate of equipment. b. Operation of an intentional, unintentional, or incidental radiator is subject to theconditions that no harmful interference is caused and that interference must beaccepted that may be caused by the operation of an authorized radio station, byanother intentional or unintentional radiator, by industrial, scientific and medical(ISM) equipment, or by an incidental operator. c. The operator of a radio frequency device shall be required to cease operating thedevice upon notification by a Commission representative that the device is causingharmful interference. Operation shall not resume until the condition causing theharmful interference has been corrected. UL/CUL: The Host Unit complies with UL and CUL 60950 Standard for Safety forInformation Technology Equipment including Electrical Business Equipment. The Remote Unit complies with NEMA Type 6, UL and CUL 50, Standard for Enclosures forElectrical Equipment. The Remote Unit provides the degree of protection specified by IP67 as defined in IEC(International Electrotechnical Commission) Publication 60529. The Remote Unit complies with UL and CUL 60950 and UL 50 as Communication ServiceEquipment under the DUZO category.FDA/CDRH: This equipment uses a Class 1 LASER according to FDA/CDRH Rules. Thisproduct conforms to all applicable standards of 21 CFR Part 1040. IC: This equipment complies with the applicable sections of RSS-131. The term “IC:” before theradio certification number only signifies that Industry Canada Technical Specifications were met.
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • PrefacePage x© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONSThe acronyms and abbreviations used in this manual are detailed in the following list:AC Alternating CurrentASCII American Standard Code for Information InterchangeAtt AttenuationAW G American Wire GaugeBER Bit Error RateCCentigradeCAN Controller Area NetworkCDRH Center for Devices and Radiological HealthCD-ROM Compact Disk Read Only MemoryCOM CommonCOMM CommunicationConfig ConfigurationCUL Canadian Underwriters LaboratoriesDC Direct CurrentDCE Data Communications EquipmentDTE Data Terminal EquipmentEBTS Enhanced Base Transceiver StationEIA Electronic Industries AssociationEMS Element Management SystemESD Electrostatic DischargeFFahrenheitFCC Federal Communications CommissionFDA Food and Drug AdministrationFWD ForwardGUI Graphical User InterfaceHU Host UnitIC Industry CanadaIEC International Electrotechnical CommissionIP Internet ProtocolLED Light Emitting DiodeLPA Linear Power AmplifierLRCS Long-Range Coverage SolutionMHz Mega HertzMIB Management Information BaseMPE Maximum Permissible ExposureMTBF Mean Time Between FailureNC Normally ClosedNEM Network Element ManagerNO Normally OpenNOC Network Operations Center
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • PrefacePage xi© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.OSP Outside PlantPA Power AmplifierPC Personal ComputerPCS Personal Communications SystemRev ReverseRF Radio FrequencyRMA Return Material AuthorizationRU Remote UnitRX Receive or ReceiverSCS Street-Level Coverage SolutionSNMP Simple Network Management ProtocolSMR Specialized Mobile RadioSTM Spectrum Transport ModuleTX Transmit or TransmitterUL Underwriters LaboratoriesVAC Volts Alternating CurrentVDC Volts Direct CurrentVSWR Voltage Standing Wave RatioWDM Wavelength Division MultiplexerWECO Western Electric Company
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ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 1: OVERVIEWPage 1-1© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.SECTION 1: OVERVIEW1 INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-12 SCS SYSTEM OVERVIEW  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-12.1 Basic SCS System Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-12.2 Enhanced Base Transceiver Station Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-32.3 Subscriber Unit Interface  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-32.4 Local Management Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-32.5 Network Operations Center Interface  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-52.6 SNMP Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-63 SYSTEM FUNCTIONS AND FEATURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-73.1 Fiber Optic Transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-73.2 Control and Monitoring Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-83.3 Fault Detection and Alarm Reporting  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-83.4 Powering  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-83.5 Equipment Mounting and Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-84 DUAL-BAND REMOTE UNIT SCS SYSTEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-9_________________________________________________________________________________________________________1 INTRODUCTIONThis section provides basic description, application, and configuration information about theDigivance SCS system. Throughout this publication, all items referenced as “accessory items”are not furnished with the basic product and must be purchased separately. 2 SCS SYSTEM OVERVIEWThe Digivance Long Range Coverage Solution (LRCS) system is an RF signal transport systemthat provides long-range RF coverage to areas where it is impractical to place an Enhanced BaseTransceiver Station (EBTS) at the antenna site. High real estate costs and communityrestrictions on tower and equipment locations often make it difficult to install the EBTS at thesame location as the antenna. The LRCS system overcomes equipment placement problems byhubbing base stations at a central location and placing antennas at remote locations withminimal real estate requirements. The LRCS system transports RF signals to remote locations toexpand coverage into areas not receiving service or to extend coverage into difficult to reachareas such as canyons, tunnels, or underground roadways. The SCS system provides the same functionality as the LRCS system but incorporates a lowprofile, low power, low cost remote unit. The SCS system remote unit complements the highpower remote unit used with LRCS systems. The primary application includes urban areaswhere multiple, strategically placed, low power remote units provide better coverage than highpower remote units. 2.1 Basic SCS System ComponentsThe basic components of a typical Digivance SCS system and their function are shown inFigure 1-1. A basic SCS system consists of a Host Unit (HU) and a Remote Unit (RU). The HUconsists of a rack-mountable chassis that is designed for use in an indoor environment. The RUconsists of a sealed enclosure that is designed for use in an outdoor environment. Control andmonitoring functions are provided by the Digivance Element Management System (EMS).
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 1: OVERVIEWPage 1-2© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.Figure 1-1. SCS System Overview DiagramHOST UNIT 1HOST UNIT 2HOST UNIT 3NETWORKOPERATIONSCENTER(REMOTEINTERFACE)CONTROLLERAREANETWORK20564-BRFRFRFCONTROLLERAREANETWORKREMOTEUNIT 1REMOTEUNIT 3REMOTEUNIT 2PC COMPUTER WITH EMSAND SNMP PROXY AGENT(PERMANENT CONNECTION) RS-232ASCIIRS-232CD-ROM WITH EMSSOFTWARENETWORK SNMPMANAGERCD-ROM WITH SNMP PROXYAGENT SOFTWARE (OPTIONAL)ETHERNETLANPC COMPUTER WITH EMS(TEMPORARY CONNECTION)T1, DS0WITH RS232CONVERSION,OR OTHERMEDIUMRS-232ENHANCEDBASETRANSCEIVERSTATION 1ENHANCEDBASETRANSCEIVERSTATION 2ENHANCEDBASETRANSCEIVERSTATION 3
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 1: OVERVIEWPage 1-3© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.2.2 Enhanced Base Transceiver Station InterfaceThe HU is interfaced with an EBTS over coaxial cables as shown in Figure 1-2. The EBTSprovides the RF channel inputs and outputs for a designated sector. In the forward path, the HUreceives two RF inputs from the EBTS. The HU digitizes the RF spectrum and then converts itto digital optical signals for transport to the RU. In the reverse path, the HU receives digitaloptical signals from the RU. The HU converts the digital optical signals back to two RF outputswhich are supplied to the EBTS over the coaxial cable interface. Figure 1-2. EBTS/HU Interface2.3 Subscriber Unit InterfaceThe RU interfaces with the subscriber units (cell phones) through an antenna. In the reversepath, the RU receives RF spectrum from each subscriber unit (see Figure 1-1). The RU digitizesthe RF spectrum and then converts it to digital optical signals for transport to the HU over theoptical fiber link. In the forward path, the RU receives digital optical signals from the HU. TheRU converts the optical signals to RF spectrum for transmission to the subscriber units. The RUis connected to an antenna (not provided) which transmits and receives the subscriber unit RFspectrum. 2.4 Local Management InterfaceCommunications with an individual Digivance system is supported through a local managementinterface capability as shown in Figure 1-3. A local management interface requires a PC-typecomputer loaded with the Digivance Element Management System (EMS) software. EMSprovides the various control and monitoring functions required to locally manage a Digivancesystem. The EMS computer connects directly to the HU through the computer’s RS-232 port.Operation is implemented through the EMS Graphical User Interface (GUI). The GUI consistsof a series of screens from which the user selects the desired option or function. An RS-232service port is provided on the HU for connecting the EMS computer. 20856-AHOST UNITRFENHANCEDBASETRANSCEIVERSTATIONFORWARDPATHSREVERSEPATHS
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 1: OVERVIEWPage 1-4© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.Figure 1-3.  Local Management of a Single Digivance SystemAn EMS computer may be used to locally manage a networked group of multiple Digivancesystems as shown in Figure 1-4. A Controller Area Network (CAN) port is provided on eachHU. Up to twenty-four HU’s may be linked together through the CAN interface and controlledby the same EMS computer. All the networked HU’s and the associated RU’s may be managedby connecting the EMS computer to one HU. The EMS computer provides an RS-232 port (#1)to support the interface with the networked HU’s. Figure 1-4. Local Management of Networked Digivance SystemsHOST UNITLAPTOP WITH EMS(LOCAL INTERFACE)20565-ACD-ROM WITH DIGIVANCEELEMENT MANAGEMENTSYSTEM (EMS) SOFTWAREREMOTEUNITRS-232PC COMPUTER WITH EMS(LOCAL INTERFACE WITHMULTIPLE SYSTEMS)HOST UNITHOST UNITHOST UNITRS-23220857-ACD-ROM WITH DIGIVANCE ELEMENT MANAGEMENTSYSTEM (EMS) SOFTWARECANCANREMOTEUNITREMOTEUNITREMOTEUNITNOTE: THE  MAXIMUM LENGTHFOR THE RS-232 CABLE IS 75 FEETNOTE: THE SUM MAXIMUMLENGTH FOR THE CAN BUSCABLES IS 75 FEET
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 1: OVERVIEWPage 1-5© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.2.5 Network Operations Center InterfaceCommunications between a Network Operations Center (NOC) and a networked group ofmultiple Digivance systems is supported by a NOC interface capability as shown in Figure 1-5.To support the NOC interface, a PC-type computer loaded with the Digivance ElementManagement System (EMS) software is required. EMS provides the various control andmonitoring functions required to remotely manage multiple Digivance systems through theNOC interface. A Controller Area Network (CAN) port is provided on each HU. Up to twenty-four HU’s maybe linked together through the CAN interface and controlled by the same EMS computer. Allthe networked HU’s and the associated RU’s may be managed by connecting the EMS computerto one HU. The EMS computer provides an RS-232 port (#1) to support the interface with thenetworked HU’s. The NOC can be linked to the EMS computer through a T1 system, DS0 with RS232conversion, or some other medium. The EMS computer provides an RS-232 ASCII interfaceport (#2) to support the interface with the NOC.At the NOC, control and monitoring of the networked Digivance systems is implementedthrough a Network Element Manager (NEM) interface which requires only a VT100 terminal/emulator for operation. The NEM interface language consists of simple ASCII text strings. Allcommunications are input as either SET or GET commands which result in ASCII text stringresponses from the specified system or systems. Figure 1-5. Remote Management of Networked Digivance Systems Through NOC InterfacePC COMPUTER WITHEMS SOFTWAREHOST UNITHOST UNITHOST UNITRS-23220858-ACD-ROM WITH EMSSOFTWARECANCANNETWORKOPERATIONSCENTER(REMOTEINTERFACE)RS-232ASCIIT1, DS0WITH RS232CONVERSION,OR OTHERMEDIUMREMOTEUNITREMOTEUNITREMOTEUNIT
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 1: OVERVIEWPage 1-6© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.2.6 SNMP InterfaceCommunications between an external Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Managerand a networked group of multiple Digivance systems is supported by an SNMP interfacecapability as shown in Figure 1-6. To support the SNMP interface, a PC-type computer loadedwith both the Digivance Element Management System (EMS) software and the SNMP ProxyAgent software is required. The EMS and SNMP Proxy Agent software plus the associatedManagement Information Base (MIB) provide the various control (Set) monitoring (Get) andtrap functions required to remotely manage multiple Digivance systems using an SNMPManager. A Controller Area Network (CAN) port is provided on each HU. Up to twenty-four HU’s maybe linked together through the CAN interface and controlled by the same EMS computer. Allthe networked HU’s and the associated RU’s may be managed by connecting the EMS computerto one HU. The EMS computer provides an RS-232 port (#1) to support the interface with thenetworked HU’s. The SNMP Manager may be linked with the EMS computer through a Local Area Network(LAN). The EMS computer provides an Ethernet port to support the interface with the LAN. The SNMP Proxy Agent supports two versions of the SNMP protocol: SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c.A facility to Register/Unregister an SNMP Manager for receiving traps is also supported by theSNMP Proxy Agent. The SNMP Manager is an option and must be ordered separately fromthe EMS software. Figure 1-6. Remote Management of Networked Digivance Systems Through SNMP ManagerPC COMPUTER WITH EMSAND SNMP PROXY AGENTHOST UNITHOST UNITHOST UNITRS-23220859-ACD-ROM WITH EMSSOFTWARECD-ROM WITH SNMPPROXY AGENT SOFTWARECANCANLOCALAREANETWORKETHERNETNETWORKSNMPMANAGERETHERNETREMOTEUNITREMOTEUNITREMOTEUNIT
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 1: OVERVIEWPage 1-7© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.3 SYSTEM FUNCTIONS AND FEATURESThis section describes various system level functions and features of the Digivance system. 3.1 Fiber Optic TransportIn a typical Digivance LRCS system, the HU is connected to the RU over two single-modeoptical fibers. One fiber is used to transport the forward path optical signal. The other fiber isused to transport the reverse path optical signal. Because the optical signal is digital, the inputand output RF signal levels at the HU or the RU are not dependent on the level of the opticalsignal or the length of the optical fiber. A diagram of the fiber optic transport system for atypical Digivance LRCS system is shown in Figure 1-7. Figure 1-7. LRCS System Fiber Optic Transport - TypicalThe maximum length of the optical links is dependent on the loss specifications of the opticalfiber, the losses imposed by the various connectors and splices, and the RF modulation protocolresponse timing limitations. The basic system provides an optical budget of 25 dB (typical)when used with 9/125 single-mode fiber. In SCS applications, the forward path and reverse path optical signals from an HU/RU pair arecombined onto a single optical fiber. This is accomplished by using a passive bi-directionalWavelength Division Multiplexer (WDM) system. The optical wavelengths used in theDigivance system are 1550 nm for the forward path and 1310 nm for the reverse path. Becausedifferent wavelengths are used for the forward and reverse paths, both signals can be combinedon a single optical fiber. A WDM module (accessory) is installed with the HU at the host siteThe SCS RU, which is equipped with an internally mounted WDM, is installed at the remotesite as shown in Figure 1-8.  Figure 1-8. SCS System Fiber Optic Transport with Wavelength Division MultiplexerHOST UNIT18526-AREMOTEUNITFORWARD PATHREVERSE PATHFIBER OPTICLINK20721-AHOST UNITREMOTEUNITFORWARD ANDREVERSE PATHWDM WDMFIBER OPTIC LINK
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 1: OVERVIEWPage 1-8© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.3.2 Control and Monitoring SoftwareThe EMS software and the SNMP Proxy Agent software provide control and monitoringfunctions for the Digivance system through the local, NOC, and SNMP interfaces. The EMSsoftware package supports the local and NOC interfaces but does not include the SNMP ProxyAgent software which must be ordered separately. Both the EMS and the SNMP Proxy Agentsoftware are required to support the SNMP interface. All software files are provided on CD-ROM’s. Software installation consists of copying the software files from the CD-ROM’s to adesignated directory on the hard-drive of the EMS computer. The EMS software provides the capability to provision and configure the Digivance system foroperation. This includes selecting a site name, setting alarm thresholds, and setting forward andreverse path RF gain adjustments. The EMS software also provides the capability to get alarmmessages (individual or summary), obtain data measurements, and to upgrade the HU/RUsystem software. All control and monitor functions (except software upgrade which is notsupported by the NOC/NEM and SNMP interfaces and HU/RU pair site number assignmentwhich is not supported by the SNMP interface) may be implemented using the NOC/NEMinterface, the SNMP interface, or the EMS software GUI. 3.3 Fault Detection and Alarm ReportingLED indicators are provided on the front panel of the HU and on the underside of the RU toindicate if the system is normal or if a fault is detected. In addition, normally open and normallyclosed alarm contacts (for both major and minor alarms) are provided at the HU for connectionto a customer-provided external alarm system. All alarms can also be accessed through theNOC/NEM interface, SNMP manager, or the EMS software GUI. 3.4 PoweringThe HU is powered by ±24 or ±48 VDC and must be hard-wired to a local DC power sourcethrough a fuse panel. A screw-down terminal strip is provided on the rear side of the HU for thepower connections. The RU is powered by 90 to 265 VAC (nominal 120 or 240 VAC), 47 to 63 Hz power. On anoptional basis, the RU may be powered by 60 to 89 VAC, 47 to 63 Hz power. A connector isprovided on the underside of the RU for the AC power connections. A 3-wire AC power cablerated for outdoor use is included with the RU. The stub end of the cable must be hard-wired tothe AC power source. 3.5 Equipment Mounting and LocationThe HU consists of a rack-mountable chassis assembly that is designed for mounting in a non-condensing indoor environment such as inside a wiring closet or within an environmentally-controlled cabinet. The HU is usually installed within 20 feet of the EBTS and may be mountedin either a 19- or 23-inch, WECO or EIA, equipment rack. The RU consists of a sealed aluminum enclosure designed for mounting in either an indoor oroutdoor environment. The RU may be mounted from a pole or the exterior side of a buildingwith the standard mounting bracket or from a strand with an accessory bracket.
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 1: OVERVIEWPage 1-9© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.4 DUAL-BAND REMOTE UNIT SCS SYSTEMSSections 1 through 3 described the functions and features of a typical SCS system equipped withone HU and the single-band RU. Each single-band RU is equipped with the electronics tosupport one frequency band. If it is necessary to support two frequency bands (such as 800/900MHz SMR and 1900 MHz) at the same remote location, a dual-band RU can be deployed. Adual-band RU provides the electronic and optical functionality of two single-band RU’s exceptthat all the electronic and optical components are housed within a single enclosure. A dual-band SCS system consists of two standard host units and a dual-band RU that are linkedtogether over two optical fibers. At the hub site, each HU is connected to a separate EBTSfacility. The dual-band RU supports the frequency bands (such as 800/900 MHz SMR and 1900MHz) associated with the two connected HU’s. Each HU and the corresponding RU electronicsfunction independently of each other and may be managed separately using the same elementmanagement system (EMS). Figure 1-9 shows a typical SCS system equipped with a dual-bandRU. One fiber is used to transport the forward/reverse path optical signals for one SCS system.The other fiber is used to transport the forward/reverse path optical signals for the other SCSsystem.
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 1: OVERVIEWPage 1-10© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.Figure 1-9. SCS System With Dual-Band Remote Units Overview DiagramPC COMPUTER WITH EMSAND SNMP PROXY AGENT(PERMANENT CONNECTION) HOST UNIT 1HOST UNIT 2HOST UNIT AHOST UNIT BNETWORKOPERATIONSCENTERPC COMPUTER WITH EMS(TEMPORARY CONNECTION)T1, DS0WITH RS232CONVERSION,OR OTHERMEDIUMRS-232ASCII RS-23220628-ACD-ROM WITH EMSSOFTWARERFRS-232NETWORK SNMPMANAGERCD-ROM WITH SNMP PROXYAGENT SOFTWAREETHERNETLANDUAL-BANDREMOTE UNITDUAL-BANDREMOTE UNITCONTROLLERAREANETWORKBAND 1800/900 MHZ SMRBAND A800/900 MHZ SMRBAND 21900 MHZBAND B1900 MHZBASE STATIONANTENNAENHANCEDBASETRANSCEIVERSTATION 1ENHANCEDBASETRANSCEIVERSTATION 2ENHANCEDBASETRANSCEIVERSTATION BENHANCEDBASETRANSCEIVERSTATION ARFRFRFUNIT 1UNIT 2UNIT AUNIT BWDMWDMWDMWDMWDMWDMWDMWDM
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-1© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.SECTION 2: DESCRIPTION 1 INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-22 HOST UNIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-22.1 Primary Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-22.2 Mounting  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-22.3 Fault Detection and Alarm Reporting  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-32.4 RF Signal Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-42.5 RF Signal Level Adjustments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-42.6 Propagation Delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-42.7 Optical Connection  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-42.8 Controller Area Network Interface Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-52.9 Service Interface Connection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-52.10 Powering  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-52.11 Cooling  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-52.12 User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-53 REMOTE UNIT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-93.1 Primary Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-93.2 Mounting  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-103.3 Fault Detection and Alarm Reporting  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-103.4 Antenna Cable Connection  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-113.5 RF Signal Level Adjustment  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-113.6 Optical Connection  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-113.7 Powering  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-113.8 Grounding  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-123.9 Cooling  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-123.10 User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-124 ACCESSORY ITEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-144.1 Strand Mount Kit for RU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-144.2 Lightning Protector for RU  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-144.3 Solar Shields  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-155 DIGIVANCE ELEMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-155.1 Digivance EMS Primary Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-155.2 Software Installation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-165.3 Computer Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-165.4 Digivance EMS Computer Interface Connections  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-165.5 Digivance Software User Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-176 SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19_________________________________________________________________________________________________________Content Page
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-2© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.1 INTRODUCTIONThis section describes the basic components of a typical Digivance SCS system including theHost Unit (HU), Remote Unit (RU), element management system, and accessories. The systemspecifications are provided in a table at the end of this section. 2 HOST UNITTwo versions of the HU are available. The rear access HU, shown in Figure 2-1, is used with800/900 MHz SMR systems. The front access HU, also shown in Figure 2-1, is used with 800and 1900 MHz systems. Connection points for the RF, optical, and alarm cables are provided onthe rear side of the rear access HU and on the front side of the front access HU. Both HUversions provide the following basic functions:• Provides a limited adjustable RF interface with the BTS. • Provides a fiber optic interface with the RU. • Digitizes the two forward path composite RF signals. • Converts the two digitized forward path RF signals to a digital optical signal. • Converts the digitized reverse path optical signal to two digitized RF signals. • Converts the two digitized reverse path RF signals to two composite RF signals. • Sends alarm information to an external alarm system through relay contact closures• Provides an RS-232 interface for connecting the EMS computer. • Provides a CAN interface for networking multiple HUs. 2.1 Primary ComponentsThe HU consists of an electronic circuit board assembly and a fan assembly that are mountedwithin a powder-paint coated sheet metal enclosure. The enclosure provides a mounting pointfor the circuit board and fan assemblies and controls RF emissions. The only user-replaceablecomponent is the fan assembly. The HU is designed for use within a non-condensing indoorenvironment such as inside a wiring closet or cabinet. The front access HU is also equippedwith a front cable management tray and vertical cable guides. 2.2 MountingThe HU is intended for rack-mount applications. A pair of reversible mounting brackets isprovided that allow the HU to be mounted in either a 19-inch or 23-inch EIA or WECOequipment rack. When the rear access HU is installed, the front panel of the HU is flush with thefront of the rack. When the front access HU is installed, the front panel of the HU is flush withthe front of the rack and the cable management tray extends 3.9 inches (99 mm) beyond thefront panel. Screws are provided for securing the HU to the equipment rack.
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-3© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.Figure 2-1. Front View of Front and Rear Access Host Units2.3 Fault Detection and Alarm ReportingThe HU detects and reports various internal and external faults including host unit fault, opticalfault, power fault, temperature fault, and RF fault. Various front panel Light Emitting Diode(LED) indicators turn from green to red or yellow if a fault is detected. A set of alarm contacts(normally open and normally closed) are provided for reporting an alarm to an external alarmsystem when a fault is detected. Both major alarm (system operation seriously affected) andminor alarm (system operation not affected or only slightly degraded) contacts are provided. Fault and alarm information may also be accessed locally through the EMS software GUI orremotely through the NOC/NEM interface or SNMP interface. An alarm history file ismaintained by the EMS software so that a record is kept of all alarms as they occur. This isuseful when an alarm is reported and cleared before the reason for the alarm can be determined. The status of the HU, the alarm state (major or minor), and other alarm information issummarized and reported over the service interface, the CAN interface, and the optical interfaceto the RU. In addition, the status of the RU is transmitted to the HU over the optical interfaceand reported over the service interface and the CAN interface. 17.1 INCHES(433 mm)3.5 INCHES(88 mm)12.2 INCHES(311 mm)FRONT PANELMOUNTINGBRACKET(BOTH SIDES)REAR ACCESS HOST UNITFRONT ACCESS HOST UNIT20666-A17.2 INCHES(437 mm)3.5 INCHES(89 mm)11.4 INCHES(290 mm)15.3 INCHES(389 mm)FRONT PANELCABLE MANAGEMENTTRAYMOUNTINGBRACKET(BOTH SIDES)
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-4© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.2.4 RF Signal ConnectionsThe RF signal connections between the rear access HU and the EBTS are supported throughfour N-type female connectors. Two connectors are used for the forward path RF signals andtwo connectors are used for the reverse path RF signals. The RF signal connections between the front access HU and the EBTS are supported throughtwo N-type female connectors. One connector is used for the forward path RF signal and theother connector is used for the reverse path RF signal. In most installations, it is usually necessary to install external attenuators to support the RFinterface between the HU and the EBTS. The HU should be as close as possible to the EBTS tominimize coaxial cable losses. 2.5 RF Signal Level AdjustmentsThe HU is equipped with several attenuators for adjusting the signal levels of the forward andreverse path RF signals. The attenuators provide an attenuation adjustment range of 0 to 31 dBand can be set in 1 dB increments. The attenuators are software controlled and are adjustedthrough the EMS software GUI, NOC/NEM interface, or SNMP interface. The host forward path attenuators adjust the level of the input RF signal(s) to the HU. Usingthe forward path attenuator, an input signal with a nominal composite signal level of –9 dBm to–40 dBm can be adjusted to produce maximum power output. Additional external attenuationis required if the input signal level is greater than –9 dBm. The host reverse path attenuators adjust the level of the output RF signal(s) from the HU andwill add from –1 dB of gain (attenuator set to 31 dB) to +30 dB of gain (attenuator set to 0 dB)to the RF output signal(s) at the HU. 2.6 Propagation DelayThe HU forward and reverse path propagation delays may be adjusted in 0.1 μsec incrementswithin a range of 0 to 63 μs. The propagation delay is software controlled and may be adjustedthrough the EMS software GUI, NOC/NEM interface, or SNMP interface. 2.7 Optical ConnectionOptical connections between the HU and the RU are supported through two optical portsequipped with UPC/SC (flat) connectors. One port is used for the forward path optical signalconnection and the other port is used for the reverse path optical signal connection. Note: The optimum composite RF input signal level for 800/900 MHz SMR systems is–20 dBm.
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-5© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.2.8 Controller Area Network Interface ConnectionController Area Network (CAN) interface connections between multiple HUs are supported bya pair of RJ-45 jacks. One of the jacks is designated as the network IN port and the other jack isdesignated as the network OUT port. The CAN interface allows up to 24 HUs to be connectedtogether (in daisy-chain fashion) and controlled through a single EMS computer. 2.9 Service Interface ConnectionThe service interface connection between the HU and the EMS computer is supported by asingle DB-9 female connector. The service connector provides an RS-232 DTE interface. Whenmultiple HUs are networked together, the supporting EMS computer may be connected to theservice connector of any one of the networked HUs. 2.10 PoweringThe HU is powered by ± 21 to ± 60 VDC power (nominal ± 24 or ± 48 VDC). The power is fed tothe HU through a screw-down type terminal strip located on the rear side of the unit. Power tothe HU must be supplied through a fuse panel such as the PowerWorx GMT Series Fuse Panel(available separately). The power circuit for each HU must be protected with a 3 Amp GMTfuse. An On/Off switch is provided on the HU front panel. 2.11 CoolingContinuous airflow for cooling is provided by dual fans mounted on the right side of the HUhousing. A minimum of 3 inches (76 mm) of clearance space must be provided on both the leftand right sides of the HU for air intake and exhaust. An alarm is generated if a high temperaturecondition (>50º C/122º F) occurs. The fans may be field-replaced if either fan fails. 2.12 User InterfaceThe HU user interface consists of the various connectors, switches, terminals, and LEDs that areprovided on the HU front and rear panels. The rear access HU user interface points areindicated in Figure 2-2 and described in Table 2-1. The front access HU user interface pointsare indicated in Figure 2-3 and described in Table 2-2.
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-6© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.Figure 2-2. Rear Access Host Unit User InterfaceTable 2-1. Host Unit User InterfaceREF NOUSER INTERFACE DESIGNATION DEVICE FUNCTIONALDESCRIPTION1 I/0 On/Off rocker switchProvides DC power on/off control. 2 POWER Multi-colored LED(green/yellow)Indicates if the HU is powered (green) or unpow-ered (off). See Note.3 STANDBY Multi-colored LED(green/yellow/red)Indicates if the system is in the Normal (off), Standby (blinking green), Test (blinking red), or Program Load (blinking yellow) state. See Note. 4 HOST UNIT Multi-colored LED(green/yellow/red)Indicates if the HU is normal (green), overheated (yellow), or faulty (red). See Note. 5 REMOTE UNIT Multi-colored LED(green/yellow/red)Indicates if no alarms (green), a minor alarm (yellow), or a major alarm (red) is reported by the RU. See Note.6 DRIVE 851–869 Multi-colored LED(green/yellow/red)Indicates if the level of the 851–869 MHz RF input signal to the HU is normal (green), low (yellow), or high (red). See Note. (1) DC POWER ON/OFF SWITCH(21)REV(20)FWD(REFERENCEITEMS 2 - 8)LED INDICATORS(9) SERVICEINTERFACECONNECTOR(11) NET INCONNECTOR(10) AUXILIARYCONNECTOR(12) NET OUTCONNECTOR(19) ALARMOUTPUT CONNECTOR(13) 806-824REVERSE(15) 851-869FORWARD(16) 935-940FORWARD(14) 896-901REVERSE20021-A(17) DC POWERTERMINAL STRIPREAR VIEWFRONT VIEW(18) COVER PLATE(22)GROUNDINGSTUD
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-7© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.7FWD/REV(PORT 1/PORT 2)Multi-colored LED(green/red)Indicates if the reverse/forward path optical sig-nals from the RU/HU are normal (green), if no signals are detected (red), or if excessive errors are detected (red). See Note.8 DRIVE 935–940 Multi-colored LED(green/yellow/red)Indicates if the level of the 935–940 MHz RF input signal to the HU is normal (green), low (yellow), or high (red). See Note. 9 SERVICE DB-9 connector (female)Connection point for the RS-232 service inter-face cable. 10 AUXILIARY DB-9 connector (female)Connection point for the RS-232 auxiliary inter-face cable. Not supported by SCS Remote Unit.11 NET IN RJ-45 jack (female) Connection point for the CAN interface input cable.12 NET OUT RJ-45 jack (female) Connection point for the CAN interface output cable. 13 806–824 REVERSE N-type female RF coaxial connectorOutput connection point for the 806–824 MHz reverse path RF coaxial cable. 14 896–901 REVERSE N-type female RF coaxial connectorOutput connection point for the 896–901 MHz reverse path RF coaxial cable. 15 851–869 FORWARD N-type female RF coaxial connectorInput connection point for the 851–869 MHz for-ward path RF coaxial cable. 16 935–940 FORWARD N-type female RF coaxial connectorInput connection point for the 935–940 MHz for-ward path RF coaxial cable. 17 POWER 24–48 VDC Screw-type terminal stripConnection point for the DC power wiring. 18 No designation Cover plate Covers the mounting slot for the wavelength divi-sion multiplexer module.19 ALARM OUTPUT Screw-type terminalconnector (14–26 AWG)Connection point for an external alarm system. Includes normally open (NO), normally closed (NC), and common (COM) wiring connections. 20 FWD (PORT 1) UPC/SC connector(flat single-mode)Output connection point for the forward path optical fiber.21 REV (PORT 2) UPC/SC connector(flat single-mode)Input connection point for the reverse path opti-cal fiber.22 Chassis ground stud Connection point for a chassis grounding wire. Note: A more detailed description of LED operation is provided in Section 4. Table 2-1. Host Unit User Interface, continuedREF NOUSER INTERFACE DESIGNATION DEVICE FUNCTIONALDESCRIPTION
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-8© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.Figure 2-3. Front Access Host Unit User InterfaceTable 2-2. Host Unit User InterfaceREF NOUSER INTERFACE DESIGNATION DEVICE FUNCTIONALDESCRIPTION1I/0 On/Off rocker switch Provides DC power on/off control. 2 FWD SC connector(single-mode)Output connection point for the forward path optical fiber.3 REV SC connector(single-mode)Input connection point for the reverse path pri-mary optical fiber.4 POWER Multi-colored LED(green/yellow)Indicates if the HU is powered (green) or unpow-ered (off). See Note.5 STANDBY Multi-colored LED(green/yellow/red)Indicates if the system is in the Normal (off), Standby (blinking green), Test (blinking red), or Program Load (blinking yellow) state. See Note. 6 HOST UNIT Multi-colored LED(green/yellow/red)Indicates if the HU is normal (green), overheated (yellow), or faulty (red). See Note. 7 REMOTE UNIT Multi-colored LED(green/yellow/red)Indicates if no alarms (green), a minor alarm (yellow), or a major alarm (red) is reported by the RU. See Note.8 DRIVE Multi-colored LED(green/yellow/red)Indicates if the level of the RF input signal to the HU is normal (green), low (yellow), or high (red). See Note. 9 FWD/REV Multi-colored LED(green/red)Indicates if the reverse path optical signals from the STM are normal (green), if no signals are detected (red), or if excessive errors are detected (red). See Note.10 SERVICE DB-9 connector (female)Connection point for the RS-232 service inter-face cable. 11 AUXILIARY DB-9 connector (female)Not used with SCS systems.(1) DC POWER ON/OFF SWITCHNOTE: SHOWN  WITHOUTCABLE MANAGEMENT TRAY(2) PORT 1OR FWDCONNECTOR(3) PORT 2 OR REVCONNECTOR(REFERENCEITEMS 4 - 9)LED INDICATORS(10) SERVICEINTERFACECONNECTOR(12) NET INCONNECTOR(13) NET OUTCONNECTOR(14) ALARMOUTPUTCONNECTOR(15) REVERSERF OUT(16) FORWARDRF IN20667-A(11) AUXILIARY INTERFACECONNECTOR(NOT USED FOR SCS)
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-9© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.3 REMOTE UNITThe RU is available in either a single-band or a dual-band version. Both versions of the RUprovide the following basic functions:• Convert the digitized forward path optical signals to digitized RF signals. • Convert the digitized forward path RF signals to composite RF signals. • Digitize the reverse path composite RF signals. • Convert the digitized reverse path RF signals to digitized optical signals. • Provide an RF interface (antenna port) for the remote antenna(s). • Provide an optical interface for the HU. • Transport alarm, control, and monitoring information to the HU via the optical interface. • Accept AC power input.• Provide a visual indication of unit status3.1 Primary ComponentsDepending on the version, the RU consists of either two or four electronic assemblies mountedwithin an environmentally-sealed cast-aluminum enclosure. The Spectrum Transport Module(STM) provides optical-to-RF and RF-to-optical conversion and digitizing functions; alarm,control, and monitoring functions; power conversion functions; RF filtering and interfacefunctions. The Linear Power Amplifier (LPA) works in conjunction with the STM to amplify12 NET IN RJ-45 jack (female) Connection point for the CAN interface input cable.13 NET OUT RJ-45 jack (female) Connection point for the CAN interface output cable. 14 ALARM OUTPUT Screw-type terminalconnector (14–26 AWG)Connection point for an external alarm system. Includes normally open (NO), normally closed (NC), and common (COM) wiring connections. 15 REV RF OUT  N-type female RF coaxial connectorOutput connection point for the primary reverse path RF coaxial cable. 16 FWD RF IN N-type female RF coaxial connectorInput connection point for the forward path RF coaxial cable. POWER 24–48 VDC(Rear side - not shown)Screw-type terminal stripConnection point for the DC power wiring. (Rear side - not shown)Chassis ground stud Connection point for a chassis grounding wire.Note: A more detailed description of LED operation is provided in Section 4. Table 2-2. Host Unit User Interface, continuedREF NOUSER INTERFACE DESIGNATION DEVICE FUNCTIONALDESCRIPTION
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-10© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.the forward path RF signal. The aluminum enclosure provides a mounting point for theelectronic assemblies, controls RF emissions, seals out dirt and moisture, and provides passivecooling. The electronic assemblies are not user replaceable or accessible. All connectors andindicators are mounted on the bottom of the RU enclosure for easy access. The single-band version of the RU consists of one STM and one LPA mounted within the sameenclosure. The dual-band version, shown in Figure 2-4, consists of two STM’s and two LPA’smounted within the same enclosure. The dual-band version makes it possible to support twoseparate frequency bands with a single RU. Figure 2-4. Dual-Band Remote Unit3.2 MountingThe RU may be mounted on a flat vertical surface (such as the side of a building), on a utility pole,or from a horizontal cable or overhead support. A combination wall/pole mounting bracket isprovided with each unit. A separate strand-mount kit (accessory item) is available if it is necessaryto mount the RU from a cable. Inside-pole mounting and underground vault installations are alsopossible. Contact the Wireless TAC (see Section 5) for additional information. 3.3 Fault Detection and Alarm ReportingThe RU detects and reports various faults including remote unit fault, optical fault, output powerfault, temperature fault, and power amplifier fault. A single bottom-mounted Light EmittingDiode (LED) indicator turns from off to red if a major fault is detected. The status of the STMand LPA, the alarm state, and other fault information is summarized and reported over theoptical interface to the HU. Fault and alarm information may be accessed at the HU through theEMS software GUI or remotely through the NOC/NEM interface or SNMP interface. 20568-C
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-11© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.3.4 Antenna Cable ConnectionThe antenna cable connection between the RU and the antenna is supported through either one(single-band RU) or two (dual-band RU) 50-ohm N-type female connectors. The antenna cable/cables carry the forward and reverse path RF signals between each antenna and RU. Anexternally-mounted lightning protector is available as an accessory. The antenna connector onthe lightning protector may be either an N-type female connector or a 7/16 mm DIN connector.The RU enclosure must be properly grounded for the lighting protector to function properly. Onan optional basis, the dual-band RU may be equipped with one N-type connector (and internaldiplexor) to support operation with a single antenna. 3.5 RF Signal Level AdjustmentThe RU is equipped with digital attenuators for adjusting the signal level of the forward path RFoutput signals. The remote forward path attenuators adjust the level of the two output RFsignals at the RU antenna port and will add from 0 to 31 dB of attenuation to the output signallevel. The attenuator can be set in 1 dB increments. The attenuator is software controlled and isadjusted through the EMS software GUI, the NOC/NEM interface, or SNMP interface. 3.6 Optical ConnectionFiber optic connections between the single-band RU and the associated HU are supportedthrough a single hardened optical port. All single-band RU’s are equipped with an internallymounted Wavelength Division Multiplexer (WDM). This allows a single optical port to providethe optical fiber connection for the combined forward and reverse path signals. Fiber optic connections between the dual-band RU and the two associated HU’s (two HU’s arerequired with a dual-band RU) are supported through two hardened optical ports. All dual-bandRU’s are equipped with two internally-mounted WDM’s. One port provides the optical fiberconnection for the combined forward and reverse path signals for HU #1. The other port providesthe optical fiber connection for the combined forward and reverse path signals for HU #2. Each hardened optical port houses an SC adapter. A standard APC/SC type connector isconnected to the internal side of the adapter. The optical port accepts drop cables that areterminated with APC/SC hardened connectors. The optical port is also compatible with OptiTapconnectors manufactured by Corning Incorporated. 3.7 PoweringThe RU is powered by 90 to 265 VAC (nominal 120 or 240 VAC), 47 to 63 Hz power. On anoptional basis, the RU may be powered by 60 to 89 VAC, 47 to 63 Hz power. The power issupplied through a 20-foot three-wire AC power cable that is provided with the RU. The powercable connects to a mini 3-pin power connector mounted on the bottom of the RU enclosure.The stub end of the cable must be hard-wired to the AC power source. The power cable is ratedfor indoor or outdoor use and must not be routed through conduit. Accessory power cables arealso available separately in lengths of 40, 60, or 100 feet.
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-12© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.3.8 GroundingA grounding terminal (hex socket capscrew and washer) is provided on the bottom of theenclosure for connecting a grounding cable to the enclosure. A 1.5 meter #6 stranded copperwire terminated with a ring terminal is provided with the RU for linking the enclosure to anearth ground source. 3.9 CoolingPassive cooling of the electronic assemblies is provided by conducting excess heat from theelectronic components to the aluminum enclosure. The heat is dissipated to the outside air byradiation and convection air flow over the enclosure’s external cooling fins. An alarm isgenerated if a high temperature condition occurs within the enclosure. If necessary, the RU maybe equipped with solar shields (accessory) that reduce the effect of solar loading on thealuminum enclosure. 3.10 User InterfaceThe RU user interface consists of the connectors, grounding lug, and LED that are provided onthe bottom of the RU enclosure. The user interface points for the single-band RU are indicatedin Figure 2-5 and described in Table 2-3. The user interface points for the interim single-bandand the dual-band RU are indicated in Figure 2-6 and described in Table 2-4. Figure 2-5. Single-Band Remote Unit User Interface(1) OPTICAL PORT(2) GROUNDING LUGCONNECTION POINT(4) N-TYPE CONNECTORFOR ANTENNA(5) LEDINDICATOR(3) AC POWERCONNECTOR 20981-A
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-13© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.Figure 2-6. Interim Single-Band and Dual-Band Remote Unit User InterfaceTable 2-3. Single-Band Remote Unit User InterfaceREF NOUSER INTERFACE DESIGNATION DEVICE FUNCTIONALDESCRIPTION1 BAND 1 APC/SC hardened adapterInput/output connection point for the combined forward and reverse path optical fiber. The host unit must be equipped with a WDM. 2 Threaded hole with hex socket screw Connection point for the grounding wire.3 POWER Mini 3-wire AC power connectorConnection point for the AC power cord. 4 ANT N-type female RF coaxial connectorConnection point for the antenna cable. 5 No designation Red LED(off/red)Indicates if the RU is powered and normal (off) or if a major fault is detected (red). See Note.Note: A more detailed description of the LED operation is provided in Section 4.20976-A(1) BAND 1 OPTICAL PORT(USED WITH INTERIM SINGLE-BAND AND DUAL-BAND UNIT)(2) BAND 2 OPTICAL PORT(NOT USED WITH INTERIMSINGLE-BAND UNIT)(3) GROUNDING LUGCONNECTION POINT(5) BAND 2 ANTENNACONNECTOR (N-TYPE)(4) BAND 1 ANTENNACONNECTOR (N-TYPE)(6) LEDINDICATOR(7) AC POWERCONNECTORNOTE: THE STANDARD REMOTE UNIT IS EQUIPPED WITHTWO ANTENNA CONNECTORS. AS AN OPTION, THE REMOTEUNIT CAN BE EQUIPPED WITH ONE ANTENNA CONNECTORTO SUPPORT OPERATION WITH A SINGLE ANTENNA.
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-14© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.4 ACCESSORY ITEMSThis section provides a brief description of the accessory items that are available separately forthe SCS system. The accessory items may or may not be required depending on the application. 4.1 Strand Mount Kit for RUA strand-mount kit is available if the application requires that the RU be mounted from anoverhead cable system. Mounting pads are provided on the side of the RU enclosure forsecuring a pair of cable-attachment clips. Screws are used to secure the cable-attachment clipsto the RU enclosure. 4.2 Lightning Protector for RUAn external lightning protector is available separately for the RU. It is recommended that anexternal lightning protector be installed at the RU antenna port to reduce the chance of damageto electronic components should a lightning strike occur. The antenna terminal on the lightingprotector may be equipped with either an N-type female connector or a 7/16 mm DIN femaleconnector depending on the application requirements. Table 2-4. Interim Single-Band and Dual-Band Remote Unit User InterfaceREF NOUSER INTERFACE DESIGNATION DEVICE FUNCTIONALDESCRIPTION1 BAND 1 APC/SC hardened adapterInput/output connection point for the BAND 1 (lower frequency system) combined forward and reverse path optical fiber. The host unit must be equipped with a WDM. 2 BAND 2 (Interim single band unit)Unused hardened adapterThe Band 2 optical port is not used with the interim single-band version of the RU. BAND 2 (Dual-band unit)APC/SC hardened adapterInput/output connection point for the BAND 2 (higher frequency system) combined forward and reverse path optical fiber. The host unit must be equipped with a WDM. 3 Threaded hole with hex socket screw Connection point for the grounding wire.4 BAND 1 N-type female RF coaxial connectorConnection point for the multi-frequency antenna cable or Band 1 (lower frequency) cable if two antennas are installed. 5 BAND 2 (not present with single antenna remote units)N-type female RF coaxial connectorConnection point for the Band 2 (higher fre-quency) antenna cable. 6 No designation Red LED(off/red)Indicates if the RU is powered and normal (off) or if a major fault is detected (red). See Note.7 POWER Mini 3-wire AC power connectorConnection point for the AC power cord. Note: A more detailed description of the LED operation is provided in Section 4.
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-15© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.4.3 Solar ShieldsA solar shield kit is available if the RU must be mounted in full sunlight for extended periods oftime with extremely high ambient temperatures. The solar shields attach to the exterior of theRU enclosure and shade the enclosure from direct exposure to the sun. The solar shields areconstructed of sheet metal and are painted to match the color of the RU enclosure. All fastenersand brackets required for installation are provided with the kit. 5 DIGIVANCE ELEMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEMThe Digivance Element Management System (EMS) is a software-based network managementtool that provides control and monitoring functions for the Digivance system. The DigivanceEMS is used to provision and configure new systems for operation, set system operatingparameters, get system alarm and status messages, and upgrade the system software. The EMSsupports local control by an on-site service technician and also remote control through either aNetwork Operations Center (NOC) interface or an SNMP interface. 5.1 Digivance EMS Primary ComponentsThe primary components of the Digivance EMS, shown in Figure 2-7, are packaged separatelyfrom the various Digivance hardware items and consist of the following items: User Manuals,mouse pad, license agreement, and either one or two CD-ROM’s which contain the variouselements of the software. The software installs on a PC-type computer which is not provided. Acable (DGVL-000000CBPC) for connecting the EMS computer to the HU is availableseparately as an accessory item. Figure 2-7. Digivance Element Management SystemEMS AND SNMP AGENTCD-ROM(S)ORNOTE: COMPUTER NOT PROVIDED18705-CUSER MANUALSMOUSE PAD
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-16© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.EMS Software: The EMS software and the Java 2 Runtime Environment software are loadedon a CD-ROM. The EMS software provides local monitor and control functions through aGraphical User Interface (GUI) and remote monitor and control functions through the NOC/NEM interface. SNMP Proxy Agent Software: The SNMP Proxy Agent software (when included) is loaded ona CD-ROM. The SNMP Proxy Agent together with the EMS provides for remote monitor andcontrol functions through a network SNMP manager. When the SNMP interface is required forsystem operation, both the EMS software and SNMP Proxy Agent software must be installed onthe same computer. The SNMP Proxy Agent software will not function without the EMSsoftware. Control Programs: The host and remote control programs are installed by the factory in eachrespective host unit or RU. Updated versions of the host and remote control program softwarewill be provided by Customer Service on a “as needed” basis. 5.2 Software InstallationSoftware installation consists of inserting each specified CD-ROM into the computer’s CD-ROM drive and then running the software install programs. This places the EMS, Java 2Runtime Environment, and SNMP Proxy Agent (if included) software files in assigned folderson the computer’s hard drive. Software installation instructions are provided in the DigivanceElement Management System User Manual (See Related Publications section). 5.3 Computer OperationPermanent control and monitoring functions may be provided by a PC-type desk-top computerthat is permanently connected to a HU. The EMS program must be running in order for theNOC interface to function. Both the EMS program and SNMP Proxy Agent program must berunning in order for the SNMP interface to function. A PC-type lap-top computer running justthe EMS program can be used as a portable network management tool for service andmaintenance purposes. The laptop computer may be connected temporarily to the HU totrouble-shoot problems on-site and then removed when the maintenance task is completed. Thespecifications for the EMS computer are provided in the Digivance Element ManagementSystem User Manual (See Related Publications section). 5.4 Digivance EMS Computer Interface ConnectionsThe service interface connection between the EMS computer and the HU requires that the EMScomputer be equipped with a DB-9 connector that is configured to provide an RS-232 DCEinterface. A straight-through RS-232 interface cable (accessory item) equipped with a male DB-9 connector on one end and a PC-compatible connector on the other end is required to link theEMS computer to the HU. The NOC interface connection between the EMS computer and the NOC requires that the EMScomputer be equipped with a connector that is configured to provide an RS-232 ASCIIinterface. The link between the EMS computer and the NOC would generally be supported by a
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-17© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.T1 system, DS0 with RS232 conversion, or other medium. Cables and equipment (not provided)to support the RS-232 interface connection between the EMS computer and the NOC interfaceare required. The SNMP interface connection between the EMS computer and the SNMP manager requiresthat the EMS computer be equipped with an Ethernet port. The link between the EMS computerand a network SNMP manager would generally be supported by a Local Area Network (LAN).Cables and equipment (not provided) to support the connection between the EMS computer andthe LAN are required. 5.5 Digivance Software User InterfacesThe Digivance EMS provides three software user interfaces: the EMS Graphical User Interface(GUI), the Network Operation Center–Network Element Manager (NOC/NEM) interface, andthe SNMP interface. The EMS GUI, the NOC interface, and the SNMP interface provide thesame basic functions. However, the NOC interface and the SNMP interface cannot be used todownload new system software to the Digivance system. In addition, the SNMP interfacecannot be used to assign a system site number to a HU/RU pair during installation. The EMS GUI is used for local control and monitoring operations. The EMS GUI consists of aseries of displays and screens, such as the one shown in Figure 2-8, that provide the user withalarm and status information and that allow the user to set various operating parameters.Directives are implemented by pointing and clicking on the desired action and also by enteringtext in various dialog boxes. Refer to the Digivance Element Management System User Manual(see Related Publications section) for additional information. Figure 2-8. Typical EMS Graphical User Interface – Host/Remote Alarms Display
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-18© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.The NOC/NEM interface is a text-based command line interface that is used for remote controland monitoring operations (except software download). The NOC/NEM interface consists ofdefined ASCII text strings that are input as SET or GET commands followed by the action orinformation required. A text string response is received from the specified Digivance system orsystems to confirm the requested action or to report the requested information. Examples ofseveral typical NOC-NEM interface commands and the responses received are shown inFigure 2-9. The NOC/NEM interface requires only a VT100 terminal/emulator or a PC-typecomputer that is loaded with a communication software such as Procomm Plus. While primarilyintended for use at the NOC, the NOC/NEM interface commands may also be input locallyfrom the EMS computer. Refer to the Digivance Element Management System User Manual(see Related Publications section) for additional information. Figure 2-9. NOC/NEM Interface Typical CommandsThe SNMP interface is used for remote control and monitoring operations (except softwaredownload and site number assignment). The SNMP interface uses a ManagementInformation Base (MIB) to define a list of identifiers that are supported by the SNMP agent.The SNMP manager communicates with the SNMP agent over a LAN. Directives, based on theMIB identifier, are issued by the SNMP manager to the SNMP agent along with instructions toeither get the specified identifier or set the specified identifier. The directive is then executed onthe Digivance system by the SNMP agent. The SNMP agent also has the ability to sendautonomous messages (called traps) to the SNMP manager to report changes in the status of themanaged system. The SNMP manager Stargazer Version 8.0 is available from ADC for use withthe SNMP agent. Other SNMP managers are available from various network managementsoftware venders. Refer to the SNMP Agent Software User Manual (see Related Publicationssection) for additional information.
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-19© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.6 SPECIFICATIONSRefer to the following tables for the system, host unit, and remote unit specifications. Allspecifications apply after a five minute warm-up period. Table 2-5 – SCS 800/900 MHz SMR system nominal specificationsTable 2-6 – SCS 800 MHz system nominal specificationsTable 2-7 – SCS 1900 MHz system nominal specificationsTable 2-8 – Host Unit nominal specificationsTable 2-9 – WDM nominal specificationsTable 2-10 – Remote Unit nominal specifications
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-20© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.Table 2-5. SCS 800/900 MHz SMR System Nominal SpecificationsPARAMETER SPECIFICATION REMARKSOptical - Host and Remote UnitFiber type 9/125, single-modeNumber of fibers required 1 for single-band remote unit2 for dual-band RUAll SCS remote units include a WDM.Forward path wavelength 1550 nmReverse path wavelength 1310 nmOptical transmit power output    Host Unit    Remote Unit0 dBm +1.3 dBm (includes WDM inser-tion loss)Optical budget 25 dB For optical BER of 10–6Optical Receiver Input Maximum –15 dBmOptical connectors UPC/SC Host unitOptiTap APC/SC Remote unitRF Forward Path - 800/900 MHzSystem bandwidth 18 MHz5 MHz800 MHz transmit900 MHz transmitFrequency range 851–869 MHz935–940 MHzGain of forward path(Host input to Remote primary antenna port)78.1 dB (typical) At band center, room tempera-ture, and 0 dB attenuation set-ting. Includes power amplifier.Gain flatness    Band flatness    Channel flatness± 2.0 dB across freq. range± 1.5 dB variation across any 1.25 MHz channelGain variation ± 3 dB over temp and unit-to-unitPropagation delay < 6 μs (typical) Excludes fiber delayConfigurable propagation delay    Range    Step size0 to 63 μs0.1μs ± 100 nsPlus standard propagation delaySpurious    In-band self generated    Dynamic range (noise floor)<–13 dBm at remote output<–60 dBc at 30 KHz bandwidthTransmit peak-to-average >10 dBTwo-tone Intermodulation <–52 dBc two tones @ 5 Watts eachNominal composite RF input signal level–40 dBm at 0 dB attenuation–9 dBm at max. attenuation–20 dBm is the optimal RF input signal level. Configurable input level    Range    Step size31 dB1 ± 0.5 dB ±10% of attenuation monotonic
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-21© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.Note: Per Industry Canada Section 5.3 - The rated output power of this equipment is for singlecarrier operation. For situations where multiple carrier signals are present, the rating would haveto be reduced by 3.5 dB, especially where the output signal is re-radiated and can causeinterference to adjacent band users. This power reduction is to be by means of input power orgain reduction and not by an attenuator at the output of the device. Composite RF Output power of both bands (see Note 1at end of table)38.1 dBm (6.5 Watts) at remote antenna port with –40 dBm input10 Watts at LPA output Configurable RF Output    Range    Step size31 dB at remote unit1 ± 0.5 dB ± 10% of attenuation monotonicTransmit path insertion loss 1.9 dB typicalRF Reverse Path - 800/900 MHzSystem bandwidth 18 MHz5 MHz800 MHz receive900 MHz receiveFrequency range 806–824 MHz896–901 MHzPropagation delay < 8 μs (typical) Excludes fiber delayConfigurable propagation delay    Range    Step sizeUp to 63 μs0.1μs ±1 100 nsPlus standard propagation delayGain of reverse path    Overall gain    Gain variation30 ± 2 dB at band center at room temperature3 dB over temperatureGain flatness    Band flatness    Channel flatness± 2.0 dB across frequency range± 1.5 dB variation across any 1.25 MHz channelOut-of-band rejection –40 dB at > 12.5 MHz from cen-ter of subbandSpurious (in-band self gener-ated)–110 dBm referred to inputIntermodulation –62 dBc two tones @ –50 dBmSystem noise figure 9 dB at mid-bandConfigurable RF output    Range    Step size31 dB1 ± 0.5 dB ± 10% of attenuation monotonicBlocking dynamic range 70 dBLevel limiting ALC threshold –40 dBm ± 3 dB instantaneousLevel limiting ALC range 27 dBTable 2-5. SCS 800/900 MHz SMR System Nominal Specifications, continuedPARAMETER SPECIFICATION REMARKS
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-22© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.Table 2-6. SCS 800 MHz System Nominal SpecificationsPARAMETER SPECIFICATION REMARKSOptical - Host and Remote UnitFiber type 9/125, single-modeNumber of fibers required 1 for single-band remote unit2 for dual-band RUAll SCS remote units include a WDM.Forward path wavelength 1550 nmReverse path wavelength 1310 nmOptical transmit power output    Host Unit    Remote Unit0 dBm +1.3 dBm (includes WDM inser-tion loss)Optical budget 25 dB For optical BER of 10–6Optical Receive Input Maximum –15 dBmOptical connectors UPC/SC Host unitOptiTap APC/SC Remote unitRF Forward Path - 800 MHzSystem bandwidth    A band    B band11 and 1.5 MHz10 and 2.5 MHzFrequency range    A band    B band869–880 and 890–891.5 MHz880–890 and 891.5–894 MHzOut-of-band emissions    Primary –13 dBm per 1 MHz bandwidth from 10 kHz to 20 GHzGain of forward path(Host input to Remote primary antenna port)78.5 dB (typical) At band center, room tempera-ture, and 0 dB attenuation set-ting. Includes power amplifier.Gain flatness    Band flatness    Channel flatness± 2.0 dB across freq. range± 1 dB variation across any 1.25 MHz channelGain variation ± 3 dB over temp and unit-to-unitOut-of-band rejection –40 dB at > ±17.5 MHz from center of subbandPropagation delay < 6 μs (typical) Excludes fiber delayConfigurable propagation delay    Range    Step sizeUp to 63 μs0.1μs ± 100 nsPlus standard propagation delaySpurious    In-band self generated    Free dynamic range<–13 dBm at remote output<–60 dBc at 30 kHz bandwidthTransmit peak-to-average >10 dB
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-23© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.Two-tone Intermodulation <–55 dBc at remote output Two tones @ 5 Watts eachCDMA Intermodulation    885 kHz to 1.25 MHz    1.25 to 1.98 MHz    1.98 to 2.25 MHz–45 dBc per 30 kHz–8 dBm per 30 kHz –55 dBc per 30 kHzAbsolute levelNominal composite RF input signal level–40 dBm at 0 dB attenuation–9 dBm at max. attenuationAn input signal level of –40 dBm provides maximum output power Configurable input level    Range    Step size31 dB1 ± 0.5 dB ±10% of attenuation monotonicComposite RF Output power(see Note 1at end of table)38.5 dBm (7.0 Watts) at remote antenna port with –40 dBm input10 Watts at LPA outputConfigurable RF Output    Range    Step size31 dB at remote unit1 ±0.5 dB ±10% of attenuation monotonicTransmit path insertion loss 2.5 dB maximumRF Reverse Path - 800 MHzSystem bandwidth    A band    B band11 and 1.5 MHz10 and 2.5 MHzFrequency range    A band    B band824–835 and 845–846.5 MHz835–845 and 846.5–849 MHzPropagation delay 6 μs Excludes fiber delayConfigurable propagation delay    Range    Step sizeUp to 63 μs0.1μs ±1 100 nsPlus standard propagation delayGain flatness    Band flatness    Channel flatness1.5 dB across frequency range±1 dB variation across any 1.25 MHz channelGain of reverse path    Overall gain    Gain variation30 ± 2 dB at band center at room temperature3 dB over temperatureALC not invokedALC not invokedOut-of-band rejection –40 dB at > ±17.5 MHz from center of subbandALC not invokedSpurious (in-band self gener-ated)–110 dBm referred to input ALC not invokedIntermodulation –62 dBc two tones at –50 dBmSystem noise figure 8 dB at mid-band ALC not invokedTable 2-6. SCS 800 MHz System Nominal Specifications, continuedPARAMETER SPECIFICATION REMARKS
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-24© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.Note: Per Industry Canada Section 5.3 - The rated output power of this equipment is for singlecarrier operation. For situations where multiple carrier signals are present, the rating would haveto be reduced by 3.5 dB, especially where the output signal is re-radiated and can causeinterference to adjacent band users. This power reduction is to be by means of input power orgain reduction and not by an attenuator at the output of the device. Configurable RF output    Range    Step size31 dB1 ± 0.5 dB ± 10% of attenuation monotonicBlocking dynamic range 70 dBLevel limiting ALC threshold –40 dBm ± 3 dB instantaneousLevel limiting ALC range 30 dBRF Forward and Reverse Path Modulation AccuracyService/Mod Type/Parameter   TDMA/n/4-DQSK/rms EVM   GSM/GMSK/rms phase error   EDGE/8PSK/rms EVM   EIA-97D/CDMA/rho factor7%4º7%.97%Table 2-6. SCS 800 MHz System Nominal Specifications, continuedPARAMETER SPECIFICATION REMARKS
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-25© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.Table 2-7. SCS 1900 MHz System Nominal SpecificationsPARAMETER SPECIFICATION REMARKSOptical - Host and Remote UnitFiber type 9/125, single-modeNumber of fibers required 1 for single-band remote unit2 for dual-band RUAll SCS remote units include a WDM.Forward path wavelength 1550 nmReverse path wavelength 1310 nmOptical transmit power output    Host Unit    Remote Unit0 dBm +1.3 dBm (includes WDM inser-tion loss)Optical budget 25 dB For optical BER of 10–6Optical Receive Input –15 dBmOptical connectors    Host Unit    Remote UnitUPC/SC Host unitOptiTap APC/SC Remote unitRF Forward Path - 1900 MHzSystem Bandwidth 20 MHz AD band, 25 MHzDBE, BEF, and EFC bands.Frequency range   AD   DBE   BEF   EFC1930 to 1950 MHz1945 to 1970 MHz1950 to 1975 MHz1965 to 1990 MHzOut-of-band emissions(Primary)–13 dBm per 1 MHz bandwidth from 10 kHz to 20 GHzGain of forward path(Host input to Remote primary antenna port)77.7 dB (typical) At band center, room tempera-ture, and 0 dB attenuation set-ting. Includes power amplifier.Gain flatness    Band flatness    Channel flatness± 1.5 dB across freq. range± 1 dB variation across any 1.25 MHz channelGain variation ± 3 dB over temp and unit-to-unitOut-of-band rejection –40 dB at > ±17.5 MHz from center of subbandPropagation delay < 2.5 μs Excludes fiber delayConfigurable propagation delay    Range    Step sizeUp to 63 μs0.1μs ± 100 nsPlus standard propagation delay
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-26© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.Spurious    In-band self generated    Free dynamic range–13 dBm at remote output60 dB at 30 kHz bandwidthTransmit peak-to-average 10 dBTwo-tone Intermodulation –55 dBc at remote output two tones at 5 Watts eachCDMA Intermodulation    885 kHz to 1.25 MHz    1.25 to 1.98 MHz    1.98 to 2.25 MHz–45 dBc per 30 kHz–8 dBm per 30 kHz –55 dBc per 30 kHzAbsolute levelNominal composite RF input signal level–40 dBm at 0 dB attenuation–9 dBm at max. attenuationAn input signal level of –40 dBm provides maximum output power Configurable input level    Range    Step size31 dB1 ± 0.5 dB ±10% of attenuation monotonicComposite RF Output power (see Note 1 at end of table)37.7 dBm (5.9 Watts) at remote antenna port with –40 dBm inputConfigurable RF Output    Range    Step size31 dB at remote unit1 ±0.5 dB ±10% of attenuation monotonicTransmit path insertion loss 2.4 dB maximumRF Reverse Path - 1900 MHzSystem Bandwidth 20 MHz AD band, 25 MHz DBE, BEF, and EFC bands. Frequency range    AD    DBE    BEF    EFC   1850 to 1870 MHz1865 to 1890 MHz1870 to 1895 MHz1885 to 1910 MHzPropagation delay 2.5 μs Maximum Excludes fiber delayConfigurable propagation delay    Range    Step size0 to 63 μs0.1μs ±1 100 nsPlus standard propagation delayGain flatness    Band flatness    Channel flatness1.5 dB across frequency range±1 dB variation across any 1.25 MHz channelGain of reverse path    Overall gain    Gain variation30 ± 2 dB at band center at room temperature3 dB over temperatureALC not invokedALC not invokedOut-of-band rejection –40 dB at > ±17.5 MHz from center of subbandALC not invokedTable 2-7. SCS 1900 MHz System Nominal Specifications, continuedPARAMETER SPECIFICATION REMARKS
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-27© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.Note: Per Industry Canada Section 5.3 - The rated output power of this equipment is for singlecarrier operation. For situations where multiple carrier signals are present, the rating would haveto be reduced by 3.5 dB, especially where the output signal is re-radiated and can causeinterference to adjacent band users. This power reduction is to be by means of input power orgain reduction and not by an attenuator at the output of the device. Spurious (in-band self gener-ated)–110 dBm referred to input ALC not invokedIntermodulation –62 dBc  two tones at –50 dBmSystem noise figure 8 dB at mid-band ALC not invokedConfigurable RF output    Range    Step size31 dB1 ± 0.5 dB ± 10% of attenuation monotonicBlocking dynamic range 70 dBLevel limiting ALC threshold –40 dBm ± 3 dB instantaneousLevel limiting ALC range 30 dBRF Forward and Reverse Path Modulation AccuracyService–Mod Type–Parameter   TDMA–π/4-DQSK–rms EVM   GSM–GMSK–rms phase error   EDGE–8PSK–rms EVM   EIA-97D–CDMA–rho factor7%4º7%0.97%Table 2-7. SCS 1900 MHz System Nominal Specifications, continuedPARAMETER SPECIFICATION REMARKS
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-28© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.Table 2-8. Host Unit Nominal SpecificationsPARAMETER SPECIFICATION REMARKSPhysical/Environmental/Electrical - Host UnitDimensions (H×W×D)   Rear Access   Front Access3.5 × 17.1 × 12.2 inches(88 × 433 × 311 mm)3.5 × 17.2 × 15.3 inches(88 × 437 × 389 mm)Dimension for width does not include the mounting brackets which can be installed for either 19- or 23-inch racks. Mounting 19- or 23-inch rack EIA or WECOWeight 18 lbs. (8.2 kg)Weather resistance Indoor installation onlyOperating temperature 0º to 50º C (32º to 122º F)Storage temperature –40º to 70º C (–40º to 158ºF)Humidity 10% to 90% No condensationOptical ports UPC/SCExternal alarm connector Screw-type terminals NO and NC relay contactsDC power connector Screw-type terminal stripRF coaxial cable connectors 50 ohm N-type (female) 50 ohms input/output impedanceService connector DB-9 (female) RS-232 DTE interfaceAuxiliary connector DB-9 (female) Not used with SCS systemsCAN connectors RJ-45 jackVoltage input Nominal ± 24 or ± 48 VDC ± 21 to ± 60 VDCPower consumption 55 wattsCurrent rating 1 Amp at –48 VDCReliability at 25ºC MTBF 80,000 hours Excluding fansTable 2-9. Host Unit and Remote Unit WDM Nominal SpecificationsPARAMETER SPECIFICATION REMARKSOptical - WDMPassband 1310 nm ± 20 nm1550 nm ± 20 nmForward path insertion loss   Host WDM   Remote WDM0.7 dB0.3 dBDoes not include connector lossReverse path insertion loss   Host WDM   Remote WDM0.3 dB0.7 dBDoes not include connector lossIsolation > 30 dB minimumReturn loss (Reflectance) < –50 dB All input ports
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-29© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.Note: The SCS remote unit has been tested to assure it meets the dust and water resistancerequirements of IP67 as specified by IEC Publication 60529. These tests were conducted usingclosure caps attached to the remote unit cable ports. To assure the dust and water resistance levelis maintained, it is the responsibility of the user to select AC power, antenna, and fiber opticcable assemblies that have a dust and water resistance level of IP67 or higher. If user is uncertainof cable manufacturers that meet this requirement, please contact ADC Technical Assistance. Table 2-10. Remote Unit Nominal SpecificationsPARAMETER SPECIFICATION REMARKSPhysical/Environmental/Electrical - Remote UnitDimensions (L×W×D)   Single-Band   Dual-Band and Interim Single   Band29.4 × 9.7 × 5.7 inches(747 × 246 × 145 mm)37.3 × 10.2 × 7.5 inches(947 × 259 × 191 mm)Mounting Pole, wall, or strand mounted Requires accessory kit for strand mountingWeight   Single-Band   Dual-Band and Interim Single   Band51.2 lbs. (23.2 kg)90.5 lbs. (41.0 kg)Without solar shields installedWeather resistance (see Note) NEMA-6, IEC IP67 Indoor or outdoor installationLightning protection 20 kA IEC 1000-4-5 8/20 µs waveformProvided by external lightning protector (accessory)Operating temperature –30º to 50º C (–22º to 122º F)Storage temperature –40º to 70º C (–40º to 158ºF)Humidity 10% to 90% No condensationAC power connector Mini 3-pin 3-wire power cable includedAntenna connector(s) 50 ohm N-type (female) 50 ohms input/output impedanceOptical port(s) APC/SC hardened adapterVoltage input 90 to 265 VAC, 47 to 63 Hz60 to 89 VAC, 47 to 63 HzStandardOptionPower consumption   Single-Band (all types)   Dual-Band300 VA at 120 VAC600 VA at 120 VACCurrent rating   Single-Band (all types)   Dual-Band2.5 Amps at 120 VAC5.0 Amps at 120 VACRequires 15 Amp circuitReliability at 25ºC MTBF - 50,000 hours
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 2: DESCRIPTIONPage 2-30© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.Blank
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 3: OPERATIONPage 3-1© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.SECTION 3: OPERATION 1 BEFORE STARTING OPERATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-11.1 Tools and Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-11.2 Readiness Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-22 TURN-UP SYSTEM AND VERIFY OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-22.1 Reference Procedure: Determine Forward Path Input Signal Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-62.2 Reference Procedure: Enter Site Name and Site Number. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-92.3 Reference Procedure: Enter Host Forward Attenuation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-112.4 Reference Procedure: Determine Output Signal Level at RU Antenna Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-122.5 Reference Procedure: Enter Remote Forward Attenuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-132.6 Reference Procedure: Enter Host Reverse Attenuation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-152.7 Reference Procedure: Enter Host Forward and Reverse Delay  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16_________________________________________________________________________________________________________1 BEFORE STARTING OPERATIONThis section provides guidelines for turning-up the Digivance system, verifying that all units areoperating properly, testing to ensure that all performance requirements are satisfied, andcorrecting any installation problems. This process assumes that the various units have beeninstalled in accordance with the system design plan. 1.1 Tools and MaterialsThe following tools and materials are required in order to complete the procedures in thissection: • Portable spectrum analyzer or RF power meter• DC voltmeter• External RF and optical attenuators (if specified in system design plan)• PC-type computer with Digivance Element Management System (EMS) Version 3.01software installed• Straight-through RS-232 DB-9 interface cable (accessory)•Handset•Pencil or pen• Writing padContent Page
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 3: OPERATIONPage 3-2© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.1.2 Readiness CheckBefore starting the turn-up process, inspect the complete Digivance system to verify that allcomponents of the system are ready to be powered-up. This will ensure that no units of thesystem will be damaged during turn-up and that all existing systems will continue to functionproperly. 1.2.1 Host Unit Installation ChecksComplete the following checks at the HU prior to starting the turn-up process: 1. Verify that the ON/OFF switch on the HU is in the OFF position (press O). 2. At the fuse panel, install a 3 Amp GMT fuse in the circuit that supplies DC power to the HU. 3. Using a DC voltmeter, verify that the DC voltage level at the HU power terminals isbetween ± 21 to ± 60 VDC (nominal ± 24 or ± 48 VDC). The DC power provided to theHU can be either polarity. 4. Verify that all electrical and optical connections have been completed and that all opticalfibers, coaxial cables, and wires are properly routed and secured. 1.2.2 Remote Unit Installation ChecksComplete the following checks at the RU prior to starting the turn-up process: 1. Verify that all electrical and optical connections have been completed and that all opticalfibers, coaxial cables, and wires are properly routed and secured. 2. At the AC breaker box, make sure the circuit breaker for the circuit that supplies AC powerto the RU is in the open (off) position. 2 TURN-UP SYSTEM AND VERIFY OPERATIONThe process of turning-up the system and verifying operation involves powering up the varioussystem components, verifying that the LED indicators show normal operation, setting the sitenumber and name, adjusting the RF signal levels, and adjusting the path delay. Note: When connecting the equipment to the supply circuit, be sure to check equipmentnameplate ratings to avoid overloading circuits which may cause damage to over-currentprotection devices and supply wiring. Note: SCS systems that include a dual-band RU are comprised of two systems that operateand function independently of each other. Each system can be independently turned-up,tested, and placed into service. The EMS will recognize each system regardless of thefrequency/band and will display the appropriate screens. The frequency/band can beverified by clicking on the HOST Host tab and on the REMOTE STM tab. The frequency/band for the selected system will be displayed on the right side of the screen.
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 3: OPERATIONPage 3-3© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.Each Digivance system must be turned-up separately before being networked together withmultiple systems through the CAN interface. Use the following procedure to turn-up eachDigivance system: 1. Temporarily disconnect the external alarm system or notify the alarm system provider thattesting is in progress. 2. If the HU is networked together with multiple HU’s, temporarily disconnect the CAN cablesfrom the NET IN and NET OUT ports of the HU. 3. Determine if the forward path composite input signal level at the host unit RF IN port(s) isappropriate to produce the required RF output signal level. Note that 800/900 MHz SMRhost units have two forward path RF ports. Adjust by installing an external attenuator ifnecessary. For 800/900 MHz SMR systems., the optimum input signal level is –20 dBmRefer to Section 2.1 for the calculation and adjustment procedure. 4. At the HU: Place the ON/OFF switch on the HU in the ON position (press I). 5. At the RU: Place the AC circuit breaker switch in the closed (ON) position. 6. Wait 6 to 10 seconds for the HU and the RU to initialize and then observe the LEDindicators on the HU and RU. Refer to Section 4: Maintenance for the troubleshootingprocedures if the indicators do not respond as specified in Table 3-1. Table 3-1. LED Indicator Operation at Initial Turn-Up7. Measure the input optical power level at the HU and RU and verify that the optical powerlevel received at the HU and RU is within –15 to –25 dBm. Refer to Section 4:Maintenance for the optical power test procedure. 8. Connect the EMS computer (if not already connected) to the SERVICE connector on theHU front panel. If necessary, a separate laptop computer loaded with the EMS softwarecan be temporarily connected and used to initially configure the system. Note:  By default, all HU’s and RU’s are programmed with the same site number andname. This can cause problems for the EMS if multiple HU’s with the same site numberand site name are networked together through the CAN interface. It is therefore necessaryto temporarily disconnect the CAN interface cables from the HU when it is beingconfigured for operation until a unique site number and name can be assigned. REAR ACCESS HOST UNIT FRONT ACCESS HOST UNIT REMOTE UNITPOWER – Green POWER – Green STATUS – OffNote: This LED will turn red for 6 to 10 seconds while the RU initializes and then turn off.STANDBY – Off STANDBY – OffHOST UNIT – Green HOST UNIT – GreenREMOTE UNIT – Green REMOTE UNIT – GreenDRIVE 851–869 – Green, Yellow, or RedDRIVE 935–940 – Green, Yellow, or RedDRIVE – Green, Yellow, or RedFWD/REV (PORT 1/PORT 2) – Green FWD/REV (PORT 1/PORT 2) – Green
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 3: OPERATIONPage 3-4© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.9. Start up the EMS software program. The EMS main window will open as shown inFigure 3-1. The EMS software should be installed on a PC-type computer and the PC’sCOMM port should be configured to interface with the HU. For information aboutinstalling the EMS software and configuring the PC’s COMM port, refer to the DigivanceElement Management System User Manual (see Related Publications section). Figure 3-1. Digivance Element Management System Main Window10. Open the View drop down menu and connect to the Host and Remote pair by selecting the“NotNamed/NotNamed” Host/Remote pair. The HOST Alarms display and the REMOTEAlarms display will open within the main window as shown in Figure 3-2. Figure 3-2. Typical Host and Remote Alarms DisplayClick to view dropdown menuClicking on the tabs inthis list will open the cor-responding display.Host/Remote pairsite name
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 3: OPERATIONPage 3-5© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.11. New Control program software and FPGA program software will be provided separatelyon a “as needed” basis. If new Control and FPGA software is not provided with thesystem, proceed to step 12. If a Control and FPGA software upgrade is required, contactthe ADC Technical Assistance Center (see Section 5) for help with the downloadprocedure. 12. Click on the HOST Config tab and on the REMOTE Config tab (see Figure 3-2). TheHOST Config display and the REMOTE Config display will open within the main window. 13. Enter the Site Name and Site Number for both the HOST and the REMOTE unit. Refer toSection 2.2 for details. 14. If the Digivance system will be networked together with other Digivance systems,reconnect the CAN cables to the HU’s NET IN and NET OUT ports. 15. Verify that no Major or Minor alarms are being reported in either the HOST or REMOTEAlarm displays (except as indicated in the note below) and that all alarm fields are green. 16. Click on the HOST RF tab (see Figure 3-2). The HOST RF display will open within themain window. 17. Enter the Host Fwd Att (Forward Attenuation) value. This sets the forward input RFsignal level at the HU. Refer to Section 2.3 for details. By default, this value is set to 31dB. If the DRIVE LED on the HU front panel was red, it should turn green when this stepis completed. Note that 800/900 MHz SMR HU’s have two DRIVE LED’s. 18. Determine if the RF output power at the RU ANTENNA is at the correct level up to acomposite maximum of +38.1 dBm (6.5 Watts) for 800/900 MHz SMR systems,+38.5 dBm (7.0 Watts) for 800 MHz systems, and +37.7 dBm (5.9 Watts) for 1900 MHzsystems. Refer to Section 2.4 for details. 19. Click on the REMOTE RF tab (see Figure 3-2). The REMOTE RF display will openwithin the main window. 20. Enter the Remote Fwd Att value. This adjusts the RF output signal level at the HUANTENNA port. By default this value is set to 31 dB. Refer to Section 2.5 for details. 21. Click on the HOST RF tab (see Figure 3-2). The HOST RF display will open within themain window. 22. Enter the Host Rev Att (Reverse Attenuation) values. This sets the reverse output RFsignal levels at the host unit RF OUT port(s). By default each value is set to 31 dB. Referto Section 2.6 for details. Note that 800/900 MHz SMR host units have two REVERSE RFOUT ports. 23. If a delay adjustment is required, enter the Host Fwd Delay and Host Rev Delay values.By default, the delay values are set to 0. Refer to Section 2.7 for details. Note: The Site Name and Site Number must be unique for each Digivance system. Note: The Host RF Underdrive may indicate a minor alarm until the Host Fwd Att andRemote Fwd Att values are set.
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 3: OPERATIONPage 3-6© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.24. If a separate laptop computer loaded with the EMS software was used to initiallyconfigure the system, disconnect the laptop computer from the SERVICE connector. 25. Reconnect the external alarm system or notify the alarm system provider that the turn-upprocess has been completed. 2.1 Reference Procedure: Determine Forward Path Input Signal LevelThe level of the composite RF input signals received at the host unit FORWARD RF IN port(s)will vary depending on the EBTS, the cable loss, the number of channels present, and therequired forward path composite power. If maximum composite RF output is required at theRU, the level of the composite RF input signal received at the HU must fall within a range of –9to –40 dBm. If the signal level is not within this range, it must be adjusted using an externalattenuator. Note that the 800/900 MHz SMR host unit has two FORWARD RF IN ports. Use the851–869 FORWARD RF IN port to complete this procedure. Then repeat this procedure for the935–940 FORWARD RF IN port. If using the Conditioning Panel or Duplexing Panel, refer to the user manual shipped with thepanel (ADCP-75-147) for the procedures for measuring and adjusting the RF input signal levelat the HU. If connecting a single HU to a single EBTS, use the following procedure to measureand adjust the input RF signal level at the HU: 1. Connect a spectrum analyzer or power meter to the forward path output port at the EBTS.The required signal levels and test points for 800/900 MHz SMR systems are shown inFigure 3-3. The required signal levels and test points for 800 MHz and 1900 MHzsystems are shown in Figure 3-4. Note that 800/900 MHz SMR Host Units have twoforward path ports. 2. If using a spectrum analyzer, proceed to step 3. If using a power meter, measure thecomposite signal power from the EBTS and then proceed to step 5. 3. Measure the RF level of a single carrier, such as the control channel, in dBm. Make surethe resolution bandwidth of the spectrum analyzer is 30 kHz. Maximum power in anychannel should not exceed 5W (+37 dB). 4. Calculate the total composite signal power from the EBTS using the following formula: Ptot = Pc + 10Log N where,Ptot is the total composite power in dBmPc is the power per carrier in dBm as measured in step 3, andN is the total number of channels. Note: When two or more HU’s are connected together through the CAN interface, onlyone EMS computer is required to manage the networked Digivance systems. The EMScomputer may be connected to the SERVICE port on any one of the HUs in the network. Note: The optimum level for an 800/900 MHz SMR composite input signal is –20 dBmNote: Check the input rating of the test equipment and the output rating of the EBTS. Toavoid burning out the spectrum analyzer or power meter, it may be necessary to insert a30 dB 100W (or similar) attenuator between the EBTS and test equipment.
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 3: OPERATIONPage 3-7© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.Figure 3-3. Signal Levels, Test Points, and Adjustments for 800/900 MHz SMR SystemsFORWARD PATHINPUT SIGNAL LEVELAT HOST UNIT(-20 dBm OPTIMALCOMPOSITE FORFULL POWER)HOST UNITREMOTE UNIT ENHANCED BASE TRANSCEIVER STATION20577-AOPTICAL LINKANTENNAQUADRAPLEXER/FILTERFORWARD PATH SIGNALLEVEL AS SET BY HOSTFORWARD PATHATTENUATORS(ADJUST TO -40 dBmCOMPOSITEFOR FULL POWER)REVERSE PATH OUTPUTSIGNAL LEVEL AS SET BY HOSTREVERSE PATH ATTENUATORSMAXIMUM OUTPUT SIGNALLEVEL AT ANTENNA PORT(38.1 dBm AT FULL POWER)FORWARD PATH SIGNALLEVEL AS SET BY REMOTEFORWARD PATHATTENUATORSLPAEXTERNALATTENUATORS851-869TRANS-MITTER935-940TRANS-MITTER0 to 31 dBATTENUATORS(HOST FWD ATT)0 to 31 dBATTENUATORS(HOST REV ATT)0 to 31 dBATTENUATORS(REMOTE FWD ATT)RF, OPTICS,AND CONTROLRF, OPTICS,AND CONTROL896-901RECEIVER806-824RECEIVER
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 3: OPERATIONPage 3-8© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.Figure 3-4. Signal Levels, Test Points, and Adjustments for 800 MHz and 1900 MHz SystemsFORWARD PATH INPUT SIGNAL LEVEL AT HOST UNIT (-20 dBm TYPICAL COMPOSITE FOR FULL POWER)  HOST UNIT PRIMARY ANTENNA LPA REMOTE UNIT ENHANCED BASE TRANSCEIVER STATION 20653-A EXTERNAL ATTENUATOR TRANS- MITTER RECEIVER 0 to 31 dB ATTENUATOR (HOST REV ATT) 0 to 31 dB ATTENUATOR (HOST FWD ATT) RF, OPTICS, AND CONTROL 0 to 31 dB ATTENUATOR (REMOTE FWD ATT) OPTICAL LINK RF, OPTICS, AND CONTROL DUPLEXER FORWARD PATH SIGNAL LEVEL AS SET BY HOST FORWARD PATH ATTENUATOR (ADJUST TO -40 dBm COMPOSITE FOR FULL POWER) REVERSE PATH OUTPUT SIGNAL LEVEL AS SET BY HOST REVERSE PATH ATTENUATOR MAXIMUM OUTPUT SIGNALLEVEL AT ANTENNA PORTAT FULL POWER38.5 dB FOR 800 MHZ37.7 FOR 1900 MHZ FORWARD PATH SIGNAL LEVEL AS SET BY REMOTE FORWARD PATH ATTENUATOR
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 3: OPERATIONPage 3-9© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.5. Determine the total cable loss that is imposed by the forward path coaxial cable that linksthe EBTS to the HU and also any insertion loss imposed by splitters or combiners. 6. Subtract the total cable loss and any insertion losses from the total composite powercalculated in step 4. 7. Subtract –20 (optimum input signal level) from the value determined in step 6. Thedifference (which should be positive) equals the value of the external attenuator that isrequired to reduce the forward path signal level to the optimum level for input to the HU.The following formula outlines the required calculations for steps 6 and 7: Ptot – (Cable and insertion loss) – (–20) = Value of external attenuator required8. Select an attenuator that is as close to the value calculated in step 7 as possible. 9. Install the external attenuator in the coaxial cable that is connected to the correspondingFORWARD RF IN port at the HU. 10. If turning up an 800/900 MHz SMR system, repeat steps 1–9 for the 935–940 FORWARDRF IN port at the HU. Install the external attenuator in the coaxial cable that is connectedto the 935–940 FORWARD RF IN port at the HU. 11. Subtract the value of the external attenuator from the total composite signal power (Ptot)and record the result. This value will be required when setting the attenuation of the HU’sinternal forward path attenuators. 2.2 Reference Procedure: Enter Site Name and Site NumberAll HU’s and RU’s are programmed with the same site name and site number. It is thereforenecessary to assign a unique site name and site number to the HU and RU before they can beconnected to the same CAN network. Use the following procedure to assign a unique site nameand number to each HU and RU system:1. Click on the HOST Config tab and on the REMOTE Config tab. The HOST Configdisplay and the REMOTE Config display will open within the EMS main window asshown in Figure 3-5. 2. Click on the HOST Site Name Edit  button (see Figure 3-5). The Site Name pop-upscreen will open as shown in Figure 3-6. Enter a unique name for the HOST. The namemay be up to 32 characters long and must not contain any spaces. The name may includenumbers, punctuation, and upper or lower case letters and must always begin with a letter.Click on OK to close the screen and make the changes take effect. Note: If the input signal level is already –20 dBm, no external attenuator is required. Caution: The Host Unit can be damaged if it is overdriven by the EBTS. Always install anexternal protective attenuator at the Host Unit FWD RF IN port if the forward path compositeinput signal level is greater than –9 dBm.
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 3: OPERATIONPage 3-10© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.Figure 3-5. HOST and REMOTE Config DisplaysFigure 3-6. HOST Site Name Pop-Up Screen3. Click on the HOST Site Number Edit button (see Figure 3-5). The Site Number pop-upscreen will open. Enter any number (must be unique) between 1 and 24 and then click onOK to close the screen and make the changes take effect. 4. Check the REMOTE Site Number field (see Figure 3-5). The REMOTE Site Numberdoes not have to be entered. When the HOST Site Number is entered, the system willautomatically enter the same number for the REMOTE Site Number. 5. Click on the REMOTE Site Name Edit button (see Figure 3-5). The Site Name pop-upscreen will open. Enter a unique name for the REMOTE. The name may be up to 32characters long and must not contain any spaces. The name may include numbers,punctuation, and upper or lower case letters and must always begin with a letter. Click onOK to close the screen and make the changes take effect. 6. Open the Tools menu at the top of the main window and then select Refresh Catalog tomake the new Host and Remote site names appear in the View menu. HOST Site NumberHOST Site NameREMOTE Site Number(Entered automaticallywhen the HOST sitenumber is selected)REMOTE Site NameClick on the Edit buttonto open pop-up screen
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 3: OPERATIONPage 3-11© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.2.3 Reference Procedure: Enter Host Forward AttenuationThe HU internal forward path attenuator setting determines the maximum composite outputsignal level at the RU antenna port. The appropriate attenuation value for any particular systemis based on the number of channels the system is transporting and the signal level of thecomposite forward path signals input at the host units RF IN ports. By default, the forward pathattenuator is set to 31 dB. The maximum output power is 38.1 dBm (6.5 Watts) for 800/900 MHz SMR systems, 38.5 dBm(7.0 Watts) for 800 MHz systems, and 37.7 dBm (5.9 Watts) for 1900 MHz systems. The totalforward path gain that is provided by the system (with host and remote forward attenuators set to 0dB) is 78.1 dBm for 800/900 MHz SMR systems, 78.5 dBm for 800 MHz systems, and 77.7 for1900 MHz systems. For 800/900 MHz SMR systems, this procedure sets the attenuation for bothFORWARD RF IN ports. Use the following procedure to set the forward path attenuation to provide the maximumcomposite output signal level: 1. Click on the HOST RF tab. The HOST RF display will open within the EMS mainwindow as shown in Figure 3-7. Figure 3-7. Typical HOST RF Display2. Click on the Host Fwd Att Edit button (see Figure 3-7). The Host Fwd Att pop-up screenwill open as shown in Figure 3-8. 3. Obtain the value of the total composite input signal level as determined in step 11 ofSection 2.1. Click on Edit buttonto open Host FwdAtt pop-up screen
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 3: OPERATIONPage 3-12© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.Figure 3-8. Host Fwd Att Pop-Up Screen4. Determine the appropriate value to enter for the Host forward path attenuator bysubtracting the required system output level (per system design plan) from the system gain(78.1 dB for 800/900 MHz SMR, 78.5 for 800 MHz, and 77.7 dB for 1900 MHz) and thenadding the composite input signal level. The result (see sample calculation) is the amountof attenuation required. Atten = (System Gain) – (Required System Output Power) + (Composite Input Power)5. Enter the attenuation value and click OK to close the pop-up screen and to make thechanges take effect. 2.4 Reference Procedure: Determine Output Signal Level at RU Antenna PortThe RF output signal level should be measured at the RU ANTENNA port to verify that thecomposite signal level is at the expected level. Use the following procedure to determine thepower level:1. Place the AC circuit breaker switch (at the RU power panel) in the open (OFF) position. 2. Disconnect the antenna cable from the RU ANTENNA port. 3. Connect a spectrum analyzer or RF power meter to the HU ANTENNA port. (Check theinput rating of the test equipment. Insert a 30 dB 100 W attenuator if necessary.) 4. Place the AC circuit breaker switch (at the RU power panel) in the closed (ON) position.5. If using a spectrum analyzer, proceed to step 6. If using a power meter, measure thecomposite signal power from the RU and then proceed to step 8.6. Measure the RF level of a single carrier, such as the control channel, in dBm. Make surethe resolution bandwidth of the spectrum analyzer is 30 kHz. Note:  The RF output signal level measured in this procedure should be approximately31 dBm less than the output level specified for operation. This is because the factorydefault setting for the remote forward attenuator is 31 dB. The final adjustment of thesystem RF output signal level will be completed in Section 2.5
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 3: OPERATIONPage 3-13© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.7. Calculate the total composite signal power using the following formula: Ptot = Pc + 10Log NWhere,Ptot is the total composite power in dBmPc is the power per carrier in dBm as measured in step 6, andN is the total number of channels. 8. Record the result measured in step 5 or calculated in step 7. 9. Place the AC circuit breaker switch (at the RU power panel) in the open (OFF) position. 10. Disconnect the spectrum analyzer or RF power meter from the HU ANTENNA port. 11. Re-connect the antenna cable to the HU ANTENNA port. 12. Place the AC circuit breaker switch (at the RU power panel) in the closed (ON) position. 2.5 Reference Procedure: Enter Remote Forward AttenuationThe RU internal forward path attenuator setting is used to reduce the power level of thecomposite output signals at the RU. The maximum composite output signal level at the RUantenna port is set using both the HU forward attenuator (see Section 2.3) and the RU forwardattenuator. Component variations may result in the output power at the HU antenna port beingslightly above or below the calculated value. The RU forward attenuator is used in conjunctionwith the HU forward attenuator to add or remove attenuation to produce the required outputsignal level at the antenna port. The default setting for the RU forward attenuator is 31 dB. Usethe following procedure to change the RU forward attenuation: 1. Click on the REMOTE RF tab. The REMOTE RF display will open within the EMS mainwindow as shown in Figure 3-9. 2. Check the level of the RF output signal (as determined in Section 2.4) against the systemdesign plan specifications. The maximum output signal level permitted is 38.1 dBm (6.5Watts) for 800/900 MHz SMR systems, 38.5 dBm (7.0 Watts) for 800 MHz systems, and37.7 dBm (5.9 Watts) for 1900 MHz systems. 3. Determine if more or less attenuation is required to produce the required output signal level. 4. Click on the Remote Fwd Att field Edit button (see Figure 3-9). The Remote Fwd Attpop-up screen will open as shown in Figure 3-10. Note:  To comply with Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) requirements, themaximum composite output from the antenna cannot exceed 1000 Watts EIRP and theantenna must be permanently installed in a fixed location that provides at least 6 meters(20 feet) of separation from all persons.Caution: The RU may be destroyed if the maximum recommended output signal level at the RUantenna port is exceeded. Make sure that sufficient attenuation is inserted in the forward path toprevent the RU from being overdriven.
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 3: OPERATIONPage 3-14© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.Figure 3-9. Typical REMOTE LPA DisplayFigure 3-10. Remote Fwd Att Pop-Up Screen5. Enter the required attenuation value and click OK to close the pop-up screen and to makethe changes take effect. 6. Verify that the appropriate RF output signal level appears in the RF Output Power field(see  Figure 3-9). This is primarily a reference value and should not take the place ofexternal test equipment when determining the power level of the composite RF outputsignal. Depending on the modulation type and number of channels, the EMS software mayreport a power level that is higher or lower (± 3 dB) than the actual RF output signal. Note:  To comply with Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) requirements, themaximum composite output from the antenna cannot exceed 1000 Watts EIRP and theantenna must be permanently installed in a fixed location that provides at least 6 meters(20 feet) of separation from all persons.Click Edit button toopen the Remote FwdAtt pop-up screenRF output signallevel (± 3 dB)
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 3: OPERATIONPage 3-15© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.2.6 Reference Procedure: Enter Host Reverse AttenuationThe level of the RF signal that should be input to the EBTS will vary depending on the type ofEBTS, the receive distribution, and the number of channels present. To interface with the EBTS,the reverse path signal level must be adjusted to provide the signal level required at the EBTSinput port(s). The HU provides from –1 to +30 dB of gain in the reverse path. By default, thehost reverse attenuator is set to –31 dB of attenuation which provides –1 dB of gain. Use thefollowing procedure to set the reverse path gain:1. Check the EBTS manufacturer’s specifications to determine the composite signal levelrequired at the reverse path input port(s). Note that 800/900 MHz SMR host units have tworeverse path input ports. 2. Determine the overall gain and loss imposed on the signal by the antenna, antenna cable,and by the cables that connect the HU to the EBTS. 3. Determine the amount of gain required to raise the reverse path signal to the level requiredat the EBTS. 4. Click on the HOST RF tab. The HOST RF display will open within the EMS mainwindow as shown in Figure 3-11. Figure 3-11. Typical HOST RF Display5. Click on the Host Rev Att field Edit button (see Figure 3-11). The Host Rev Att pop-upscreen will open as shown in Figure 3-12. Click Edit button toopen the Host Rev Attpop-up screen
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 3: OPERATIONPage 3-16© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.Figure 3-12. Host Rev Att Pop-Up Screen6. Enter the attenuation value that will provide the required gain. Refer to Table 3-2 for theattenuation values and the corresponding gain (nominal) values. 7.  Click OK to close the pop-up screen and to make the changes take effect.2.7 Reference Procedure: Enter Host Forward and Reverse DelayThe forward and reverse delay function allows entry of from 0 to 63 μsec of delay in theforward and reverse paths. This feature is used when multiple systems are used to transport thesame channel and there is a significant difference in the path delay between systems. Additionaldelay may be entered to balance the overall system delay. The amount of delay required must becalculated by the RF engineer and should be included in the system design plan. The defaultsetting is 0 μsec. Use the following procedure to change the forward and reverse path delay: Table 3-2. Reverse Path Attenuation Setting and Nominal Gain ProvidedATTENUATION SETTINGGAIN PROVIDEDATTENUATION SETTINGGAIN PROVIDEDATTENUATION SETTINGGAIN PROVIDED      0 dB →30 dB      11 dB →19 dB 22 dB →8 dB1 dB 29 dB 12 dB 18 dB 23 dB 7 dB2 dB 28 dB 13 dB 17 dB 24 dB 6 dB3 dB 27 dB 14 dB 16 dB 25 dB 5 dB4 dB 26 dB 15 dB 15 dB 26 dB 4 dB5 dB 25 dB 16 dB 14 dB 27 dB 3 dB6 dB 24 dB 17 dB 13 dB 28 dB 2 dB7 dB 23 dB 18 dB 12 dB 29 dB 1 dB8 dB 22 dB 19 dB 11 dB 30 dB 0 dB9 dB 21 dB 20 dB 10 dB 31 dB –1 dB10 dB 20 dB 21 9 dB
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 3: OPERATIONPage 3-17© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.1. Click on the HOST RF tab. The HOST RF display will open within the EMS mainwindow as shown in Figure 3-13. Figure 3-13. Typical HOST RF Display2. Click on the Host Fwd Delay field Edit button (see Figure 3-13). The Host Fwd Delaypop-up screen will open as shown in Figure 3-14. Figure 3-14. Host Fwd Delay Pop-Up Screen3. Obtain the value of the forward delay as specified in the system design plan. The delay isadjustable in 0.1 μsec steps. 4. Enter the forward path delay value and click OK to close the pop-up screen and to makethe changes take effect. 5. Repeat the process for reverse delay by right-clicking on the appropriate delay section (seeFigure 3-13) and then entering the required delay value in the pop-up screen. 6. Click OK to close each pop-up screen and to make the changes take effect.Click Edit button toopen the Host FwdDelay pop-up screenClick Edit button toopen the Host RevDelay pop-up screen
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 3: OPERATIONPage 3-18© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.Blank
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 4: MAINTENANCEPage 4-1© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.SECTION 4: MAINTENANCE 1 SYSTEM MAINTENANCE OVERVIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-11.1 Tools and Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-12 FAULT DETECTION AND ALARM REPORTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-23 FAULT ISOLATION AND TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-43.1 Host Unit Troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-53.2 RU Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-74 TEST PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-114.1 Optical Power Test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-114.2 Optical Loopback Test  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-135 SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14_________________________________________________________________________________________________________1 SYSTEM MAINTENANCE OVERVIEWThis section explains the Digivance system fault detection and alarm reporting system, providesa method for isolating and troubleshooting faults, and provides test procedures. The Digivancesystem requires minimal regular maintenance to insure continuous and satisfactory operation.The only components that require regular replacement are the HU cooling fans.Maintenance also includes diagnosing and correcting service problems as they occur. When analarm is reported, it will be necessary to follow a systematic troubleshooting procedure to locatethe problem. Once the source of the problem is isolated, the appropriate corrective action can betaken to restore service. The only internal components that can be replaced are the cooling fansthat mount in the HU. The failure of any other internal component will require replacement ofthe entire unit. 1.1 Tools and MaterialsThe following tools and materials are required in order to complete the maintenance proceduresspecified in this section: • IR filtering safety glasses• Patch cords with SC connectors• 15 dB in-line SC optical attenuators• Optical power meter (1550 and 1310 nm)Content Page
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 4: MAINTENANCEPage 4-2© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.2 FAULT DETECTION AND ALARM REPORTINGThe Digivance LRCS on-board embedded software detects various unit and system faults whichgenerate either a Major or Minor alarm. A Major alarm indicates that the system has failed in away that directly affects RF transport performance. When a major alarm occurs, all RFfunctions are disabled and the system is out of service. A Minor alarm means that systemperformance is not affected or in some cases, that the performance may no longer be optimal.When a minor alarm occurs, RF functions continue and the system remains in service. The following means are used to report Major and Minor alarms: • HU alarm contacts• HU and RU LED’s• EMS software Graphical User Interface (GUI)• Network Operations Center - Network Element Manager (NOC/NEM) interface• SNMP interfaceThe HU is equipped with a set of both normally open (NO) and normally closed (NC) alarmcontacts which may be used to report both Major and Minor alarms to an external alarm system.The alarm contacts summarize the inputs so that any Major or Minor alarm will trigger an alarmreport to the external alarm system. The HU is equipped with multiple front panel LED indicators that show status and alarminformation by displaying various colors: Green, Red, Yellow, and Off. The RU is equippedwith a single LED indicator that shows status and alarm information by displaying either Red orOff. A detailed description of the Host Unit and Remote Unit LED indicators is providedrespectively in Table 4-1 and Table 4-2. The EMS software GUI provides both a summary and a detailed list of alarm information thatincludes unit and module level faults, circuit faults, and measured value faults such as voltages,RF power, and temperature. A summary showing a list of all systems and their current alarmstatus is presented through the Alarm OverView display. A more detailed list of alarminformation is presented through the HOST alarm display and the REMOTE alarm display. Thevarious fault conditions that trigger a major or minor alarm report are shown in the HOST andREMOTE alarm displays. The NOC/NEM interface provides the same summary and detailed listing of alarm informationas the EMS software GUI but in an ASCII text string format. Sending the command GETALARMSUMMARY produces a list of all systems and their current alarm status. Sending thecommand GET ALARM ALL for a specific system will produce a detailed list of alarminformation for the specified system. The SNMP interface provides alarm information to up to ten SNMP managers which must beregistered with the SNMP agent. The SNMP interface allows the SNMP managers to receive thealarm and status information generated by the host and remote units. The presentation of thealarm information is dependent on the features of the SNMP manager.
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 4: MAINTENANCEPage 4-3© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.Table 4-1. Host Unit LED IndicatorsINDICATOR COLOR DESCRIPTIONPOWERGreenOffIndicates if the HU is powered or un-powered.The DC power source is on.The DC power source is off.STANDBYGreen (blinking)Yellow (blinking)Red (blinking)OffIndicates if the system is in the standby, normal, test, or program load mode.The HU is in the standby mode.The HU is in the program load mode. The HU is in the test mode.The HU is in the normal mode. HOST UNITGreenYe l l owRedIndicates if the HU is normal, over temperature, if an internal fault is detected, or if there is an equipment mis-match. The HU is normal. The HU is over temperature or detects an internal fault. The HU detects an internal fault or HU/RU band mismatch.REMOTE UNITGreenYe l l owRedIndicates if an alarm is detected at the RU. No alarms detected at the RU.A minor alarm is detected at the RU.A major alarm is detected at the RU. DRIVE 851–869DRIVE 935–940(Rear Access HU)DRIVE(Front Access HU)GreenYe l l owRedIndicates if the specified forward path RF signal level is normal, above overdrive threshold, or below underdrive threshold. The RF signal level is normalThe RF signal level is below the underdrive threshold.The RF signal level is above the overdrive threshold. FWD/REV(PORT 1/PORT 2)GreenRedIndicates if the reverse path optical signals from the RU are normal, if optical signal errors are detected, or if the optical signal is not detected.The reverse path optical signals are normal. Excessive errors (see Note) are detected in the reverse path optical signals or the HU is not receiving a reverse path optical signal. Note: Excessive errors means the Bit Error Rate (BER) has exceeded 10–6 (1 bit error per million bits).Table 4-2. Remote Unit LED IndicatorINDICATOR COLOR DESCRIPTIONSTATUSOffRedIndicates if the RU is unpowered, normal, if optical signal errors are detected, if the optical signal is not detected, or if an internal fault is detected.The RU is unpowered or the RU is normal and no faults are detected. The RU detects an internal fault, excessive errors (see Note) are detected in the forward path optical signals, or the RU is not receiving a forward path optical signal.Note: Excessive errors means the Bit Error Rate (BER) has exceeded 10–6 (1 bit error per million bits).
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 4: MAINTENANCEPage 4-4© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.3 FAULT ISOLATION AND TROUBLESHOOTINGAlarm information may be accessed using the HU and RU LED indicators, the EMS softwareGUI, the NOC-NEM interface, or the SNMP manager. When an alarm occurs, use the unit LEDindicator(s) and any one of the specified software tools to determine which Digivance system isaffected, which unit (HU or RU) reported the alarm, and the fault that generated the alarm. Thenrefer to either Section 3.1 Host Unit Troubleshooting or Section 3.2 RU Troubleshooting toisolate the problem and to determine the corrective action required. When attempting to isolate a problem, always determine the initial fault that generated thealarm report. Some faults may cause additional faults to be reported which tends to obscure theinitial reason for the alarm. To help isolate faults, the EMS GUI provides an AlarmOverviewscreen, shown in Figure 4-1, that indicates which Digivance system/unit is reporting the alarm.Figure 4-1. AlarmOverView Screen The AlarmOverview screen includes an ALARM HIST indicator which the user should click toacknowledge that an alarm exists. Acknowledging the alarm opens the Alarm History Infodialog box (also shown in Figure 4-1) which directs the user to view the EMS Log file fordetails. The EMS Log file lists the various faults in the order in which they occurred. Clear eachfault starting with the initial fault. In most instances, clearing the initial fault will also clear anyremaining faults. For additional information on using the AlarmOverview screen, refer to theDigivance Element Management System User Manual (see Related Publications section).Note: It is recommended that if there are alarms at both the HU and RU, the optical faultsshould be checked and cleared first. Because the HU and RU function as a system, a faultin the fiber optic link will cause alarms to be reported by both the HU and RU. Click to acknowledgealarm and to open AlarmHistory Info dialog boxClick to clear alarmhistory fault indicatorand to close AlarmHistory Info dialog box
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 4: MAINTENANCEPage 4-5© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.3.1 Host Unit TroubleshootingUse this section to troubleshoot alarms that originate with the Host Unit. When a Minor alarmoccurs, one (or more) of the Host Unit LED’s will turn yellow and the EMS software will indicatea minor fault/alarm. When a Major alarm occurs, one (or more) of the Host Unit LED’s will turnred and the EMS software will report a major fault/alarm. Locate the LED and the correspondingsoftware fault/status indicator in Table 4-3 and then take the corrective action indicated.Table 4-3. Host Unit Fault/Alarm Isolation DiagramPowerHost Unit Front Panel LEDStandbyHostUnitGreen - NormalYellow - Minor AlarmRed - Major AlarmGreen - PoweredOff - Not poweredGreen blinking - StandbyYellow blinking - Program loadRed blinking - TestOff - NormalTemperature - Over temperatureFwd Synth Lock - Forwardsynthesizer out of lockLO Synth Lock - Localoscillator synthesizer out of lockPri Rev Synth Lock - Reverseprimary synthesizer out of lock8 Volt - Onboard 8 Volt powersupply below threshold3.8 Volt - Onboard 3.8 Volt powersupply below thresholdPri Fwd Mux Lock - Forward primaryphase locked loop out-of-lockPri Laser Fail - Forward primarylaser failureHardware mismatch - Host and Remote band mismatchReverse Link FaultSoftware Fault/Status IndicatorReplace HUTable 4-4Problem GTable 4-4Problem BReplace HU orRU withcorrect unitCorrective Actionor ReferenceOper Mode - Operationalmode of systemNo specific HU faults - Only faults with no associated LEDare displayedTable 4-4Problem AUse EMS to change system torequired modeContinued20013-BRemoteUnitGreen - NormalYellow - Minor Alarm at Remote Unit - See Table 4-5. Remote Unit Fault/Alarm Isolation DiagramRed - Major Alarm at Remote Unit - See Table 4-5. Remote Unit Fault/Alarm Isolation Diagram
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 4: MAINTENANCEPage 4-6© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.Table 4-4. Host Unit Fault/Alarm Corrective ActionPROBLEM A: The HU is not powered.POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION/COMMENTS1. The HU is turned off. 2. The fuse is open/removed from the fuse panel    or the DC power has failed.1. Place On/Off switch in the On position. 2. Check DC power source, repair as needed, and     replace or reinstall fuse at fuse panel. PROBLEM B: The HU is overheating.POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION/COMMENTS1. Air intake or exhaust opening to HU chassis    is blocked2. Ambient temperature > 50º C/122º F. 3. Faulty fan. 4. The HU has failed. 1. Remove cause of air-flow blockage. 2. Reduce ambient temperature.3. Replace HU fan (See applicable manual).4. Replace HU. Host Unit Front Panel LED Software Fault/Status Indicator Corrective Actionor ReferenceTable 4-3. Host Unit Fault/Alarm Isolation Diagram, continuedFwd/Rev(Port 1/Port 2)See Table 4-4Problem ESee Table 4-4Problem EGreen - NormalRed - Major AlarmPri Rx Light - No light receivedover optical reverse pathPri Rx Errors - Excessive  errorsreceived over optical reverse pathSee specificfault indicatorSee specificfault indiatorMinor Contact Output - Minor alarmreported by HU or STMMajor Contact Output - Major alarmreported by HU or STMRemote Lost - The HU cannotcommunicate with remote (STM)EMS Link Status - The EMS cannotcommunicate with HUNo Associated LEDSee Table 4-4Problem ESee Table 4-4Problem F20583-ADrive851-869(REARACCESS)Green - NormalYellow - Minor AlarmRed - Major AlarmRF Underdrive 800 MHz - 800 MHzforward path RF signal level too lowRF Overdrive 800 MHz - 800 MHzforward path RF signal level too highTable 4-4Problem CTable 4-4Problem DDrive935-940(REARACCESS)Green - NormalYellow - Minor AlarmRed - Major AlarmRF Underdrive 900 MHz - 900 MHzforward path RF signal level too lowRF Overdrive 900 MHz - 900 MHzforward path RF signal level too highTable 4-4Problem CTable 4-4Problem DDrive(FRONTACCESS)Green - NormalYellow - Minor AlarmRed - Major AlarmRF Underdrive - Forward pathRF signal level too lowRF Overdrive - Forward pathRF signal level too highTable 4-4Problem CTable 4-4Problem D
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 4: MAINTENANCEPage 4-7© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.3.2 RU TroubleshootingUse this section to troubleshoot alarms that originate with the RU. When a Minor or Majoralarm occurs, the RU STATUS LED will turn red and the EMS software will indicate a minor ormajor fault/alarm. Use the EMS software to identify the fault and then refer to Table 4-5 todetermine the corrective action required. PROBLEM C: The RF input signal level is below the underdrive threshold. POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION/COMMENTS1. Composite output signal from EBTS is too low.2. Faulty coaxial connection between the HU    and the EBTS.3. Incorrect attenuation in forward path RF     coaxial link. 1. Check EBTS composite output signal level and    adjust if too low. 2. Correct EBTS cables if faulty. 3. Check Host Forward Attenuator setting and     adjust if attenuation is too high.PROBLEM D: The RF input signal is above the overdrive threshold.POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION/COMMENTS1. Composite output signal level from EBTS is    too high. 2. Incorrect attenuation in forward path RF     coaxial link. 1. Check EBTS composite output signal level and     adjust if too high. 2. Check Forward Attenuator setting and adjust if    attenuation is too low. PROBLEM E: No light received over the reverse path or excessive errors received over the reverse pathPOSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION/COMMENTS1. Faulty reverse path optical fiber. 2. Faulty optical transmit port at the RU;    or faulty optical receive port at the HU1. Test optical fiber. Clean connector if dirty. Repair    or replace optical fiber if faulty. (See Section 4.1).2. Test optical ports. Replace HU or RU if port is     faulty (See Section 4.2). PROBLEM F: The HU does not respond to control or monitoring commands sent by the EMS. POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION/COMMENTS1. The HU is not powered. 2. The cable connection between the HU and the    EMS computer is faulty.3. The CAN cable connections between the HUs    in a multiple HU installation are faulty.1. See Problem A this table. 2. Inspect EMS cable and repair or replace if faulty.3. Inspect each CAN cable and repair or replace if     faulty.PROBLEM G: There is a loss of gain in either the primary or diversity reverse path of 10 dBm or greater. POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION/COMMENTS1. The HU has failed. 2. The RU has failed1. Replace the HU. 2. Replace the RU. Table 4-4. Host Unit Fault/Alarm Corrective Action, continued
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 4: MAINTENANCEPage 4-8© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.Table 4-5. Remote Unit Fault/Alarm Isolation DiagramRemote Unit LED Software Fault/Status IndicatorOff - Not powered or NormalNo Response for Minor AlarmRed - Major AlarmTemperature - Over temperatureReplace RUSee Table 4-6Problem ACorrective Actionor ReferenceConverter - Power supplyconverter failureLO Synth Lock - Localoscillator synthesizer out of lockFwd Synth Lock - Forwardsynthesizer out of lockPri Rev Synth Lock - Reverseprimary synthesizer out of lockRef Synth Lock - Referencesynthesizer out of lock8 Volt - Onboard 8 Volt powersupply below threshold3.8 Volt - Onboard 3.8 Volt powersupply below thresholdPri Rev Mux Lock - Reverse primaryphase locked loop out-of-lockPri Laser Fail - Reverse primarylaser failureLPA DC Fail - LPApower supply failureLPA Loop Fail - LPAinternal loop failureLPA Low Power - LPAinternal amplifier failureContinued 20584-BSee Table 4-6Problem ESee Table 4-6Problem ESee Table 4-6Problem CSee Table 4-6Problem BSee Table 4-6Problem ASee Table 4-6Problem DReplace HU orRU withcorrect unitLPA Temp - LPA overtemperatureLPA Over Power - LPAsignal level too highLPA VSWR - The LPAVSWR is too highSystem VSWR - The VSWR atthe quadraplexer is too highPri Rx Light - No light receivedover optical forward pathPri Errors - Excessive errorsreceived over optical forward pathHardware mismatch - Host andRemote band mismatchOne LED, nodesignation
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 4: MAINTENANCEPage 4-9© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.Table 4-6. Remote Unit Fault/Alarm Corrective ActionPROBLEM A: The RU (STM or LPA) is overheating.POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION/COMMENTS1. Debris preventing air from freely circulating    around the RU aluminum enclosure. 2. Ambient temperature > 50º C/122º F. 3. The RU has failed. 1. Remove cause of air-flow blockage. 2. Reduce ambient temperature.3. Replace RU.PROBLEM B: The output power from the LPA exceeds the maximum rating. POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION/COMMENTS1. The power level of the RF forward path    composite input signal at the HU is too high. 2. The RU (LPA) has failed. 1. Check the power level of the RF composite input    signal at the HU and adjust to correct level. To    reset, use EMS to place Digivance system in    standby mode and then place system back in     normal mode. 2. Replace RU.PROBLEM C: The VSWR at the LPA exceeds the threshold setting of 3:1. POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION/COMMENTS1. The antenna cable or antenna cable connectors   are faulty. 2. The antenna or antenna system is faulty. 3.The RU qudraplexer or LPA has failed. 1. Inspect antenna cable and connectors and repair    or replace as needed.To reset, use EMS to place    Digivance system in standby mode and then place    system back in normal mode.2. Check the antenna circuit for shorts or opens    (including lightning protector). To reset, use EMS    to place Digivance system in standby mode and    then place system back in normal mode.3. Replace RU.Remote Unit LED Software Fault/Status Indicator Corrective Actionor ReferenceHost Lost - The STM cannotcommunicate with Host (HU)EMS Link Status - The EMS cannotcommunicate with STMRF Power - No RF power detectedat quadraplexer (STM)LPA Disable - The LPA is shut downNo Associated LED See Table 4-6Problem GSee Table 4-6Problem FSee Table 4-6Problem ESee Table 4-6Problem HTable 4-5. Remote Unit Fault/Alarm Isolation Diagram, continued20585-A
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 4: MAINTENANCEPage 4-10© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.PROBLEM D: The forward path VSWR is above threshold. POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION/COMMENTS1. Faulty antenna or antenna system.2. Faulty antenna cable. 3. The RU qudraplexer has failed. 1. Check the antenna system for shorts or opens     (including lightning protector). To reset, use     EMS to place Digivance system in standby mode     and then place system back in normal mode.2. Check the antenna cable for faulty connections.3. Replace the RU. PROBLEM E: No light received over the forward path or excessive errors received over the forward pathPOSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION/COMMENTS1. Faulty forward path optical fiber. 2. Faulty optical transmit port at the HU;    or faulty optical receive port at the RU.1. Test optical fiber. Clean connector if dirty. Repair    or replace optical fiber if faulty. (See Section 4.1).2. Test optical ports. Replace HU or RU if port is     faulty (see Section 4.2). PROBLEM F: The RU does not respond to control or monitoring commands sent by the EMS. POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION/COMMENTS1. The cable connection between the HU and     the EMS computer is faulty.1. Inspect EMS cable and repair or replace if faulty.PROBLEM G: No RF power is detected at the RU quadraplexer. POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION/COMMENTS1. No RF power is being input to the HU or the    RF input signal level at the HU is too low. 2. The RU (LPA) is faulty. 1. Check the RF input power level at the HU and    adjust until within specifications. 2. Replace RU. PROBLEM H: The RF output form the RU (LPA) is shut down. POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION/COMMENTS1. The LPA is in the forced shutdown mode.2. The RU (LPA) is faulty. 1. Check for fault conditions that will cause a major    alarm. Correct faults as required. To reset, use    EMS to place Digivance system in standby mode    and then place system back in normal mode2. Replace RU. Table 4-6. Remote Unit Fault/Alarm Corrective Action, continued
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 4: MAINTENANCEPage 4-11© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.4 TEST PROCEDURESThis section provides procedures for common troubleshooting and maintenance tests. Refer tothese procedures as needed when specified in the Fault/Alarm Isolation Diagrams in Section 3. 4.1 Optical Power TestA break in an optical fiber or a fault with the optical connector will interrupt communicationsbetween linked components or generate excessive errors. Use the following procedure to isolatea problem with an optical fiber or connector. 1. Put on the IR filtering safety glasses. 2. Notify the NOC or alarm monitoring system operator that the system is going offline. 3. At the HU, place the On/Off switch in the OFF position (press O). At the RU, place theAC circuit breaker switch in the open (OFF) position. 4. Disconnect the optical fiber connectors for the fiber to be tested at the HU and the RU. 5. Inspect the optical connectors. Verify that connectors are clean and that no scratches orimperfections are visible on the fiber end. Clean and polish the optical connectors if necessary. 6. Connect the optical power meter to the output (receiver) end of the optical fiber as shownin Figure 4-2. If an attenuator was included in the fiber link, make sure it is installed. Figure 4-2. Forward and Reverse Path Optical Fiber Test Set UpDanger: This equipment uses a Class 1 Laser according to FDA/CDRH rules. Laser radiationcan seriously damage the retina of the eye. Do not look into the ends of any optical fiber. Do notlook directly into the optical transmitter of any unit or exposure to laser radiation may result.An optical power meter should be used to verify active fibers. A protective cap or hood MUSTbe immediately placed over any radiating transmitter or optical fiber connector to avoid thepotential of dangerous amounts of radiation exposure. This practice also prevents dirt particlesfrom entering the connector.Note:  Turning off the HU and RU disables the respective lasers which is necessary inorder to safely inspect and clean the optical connectors. HOST UNITFWD(PORT 1)REV(PORT 2)BAND 2 BAND 1ATTENUATOR(IF USED)ATTENUATOR(IF USED)FWD/REV PATHOPTICAL FIBERFWD/REV PATHOPTICAL FIBER-15 TO -25 dBm-15 TO -25 dBmFORWARD PATH OPTICAL FIBER TEST SET UP REVERSE PATHOPTICAL FIBER TEST SET UP20979-AREMOTE UNITOPTICAL POWERMETEROPTICAL POWERMETERWDMWDM233BAND 1 = LOWER FREQUENCY SYSTEMBAND 2 = HIGHER FREQUENCY SYSTEM
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 4: MAINTENANCEPage 4-12© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.7. Connect the input (transmitter) end of the optical fiber to the transmitting HU or RU. 8. If the transmitting unit is the HU, place the On/Off switch in the ON position (press I). Ifthe transmitting unit is the RU, close (turn on) the AC circuit breaker switch. 9. Using the transmitting HU or RU as an optical light source, measure the optical power atthe receiver end of the optical fiber. The power level of the optical signal received at theHU or RU should be –15 to –25 dBm (with attenuator installed). If the power level of thereceived optical signal is within this range, the optical fiber and the far end unit are good.If the power level of the signal is greater than –15 dBm, insert additional attenuation tobring the signal level within the specified range. If the power level is less than –25 dBm,the value of the external attenuator is too high, the optical fiber is faulty, or the far end unitoptical transmitter is faulty. Continue with test procedure to isolate the problem  10. If the transmitting unit is the HU, place the On/Off switch in the OFF position (press O).If the transmitting unit is the RU, open (turn off) the AC circuit breaker switch. 11. Disconnect the optical power meter from the receiver end of the optical fiber.12. Use a 1 meter patch cord to connect the optical power meter to the transmitting HU orRU as shown in Figure 4-3.Figure 4-3. Host Unit and Remote Unit Optical Transmitter Test Set Up13. If the transmitting unit is the HU, place the On/Off switch in the ON position (press I). Ifthe transmitting unit is the RU, close (turn on) the AC circuit breaker switch. 14. Measure the optical output power of the transmitting HU or RU. The power level of theoptical output signal from the HU or RU must meet the following specification: Forward Path Signal at the HU: 0 + 1 dBmReverse Path Signal at the RU: +1.3 + 1 dBmIf the power level of the optical output signal is within specifications with a 1 meter patchcord installed, the fiber optic link is faulty. If the power level of the optical signal is notwithin specifications, the far end HU or RU optical transmitter is faulty.Caution: Erratic operation may occur with an optical input signal level of –13 dBm or higher.If the optical input signal level exceeds –9 dBm, the optical receiver may be damaged. HOST UNITREMOTE UNIT+1.3 +/- 1 dBm0 +/- 1 dBmHOST UNIT OPTICAL TRANSMITTERTEST SET UPREMOTE UNIT OPTICAL TRANSMITTERTEST SET UP1 METER PATCH CORD1 METER PATCH CORD 20980-AFWD(PORT 1)REV(PORT 2)BAND 2 BAND 1OPTICAL POWERMETEROPTICAL POWERMETERBAND 1 = LOWER FREQUENCY SYSTEMBAND 2 = HIGHER FREQUENCY SYSTEM
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 4: MAINTENANCEPage 4-13© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.15. If the transmitting unit is the HU, place the On/Off switch in the OFF position (press O).If the transmitting unit is the RU, open (turn off) the AC circuit breaker switch. 16. Disconnect the optical power meter from the receiver end of the optical fiber.17. Reconnect the optical fibers to the receiving HU or RU. 18. Repeat steps 3 through 17 for each optical fiber that requires testing. 19. When ready to put the system back into service, place the On/Off switch on the HU in theON position (press I) and close (turn on) the AC circuit breaker switch for the RU. 20. Notify the NOC or alarm monitoring service that the system is going back online. 4.2 Optical Loopback TestThe following procedure provides a test to determine if an optical port fault exists with the HostUnit. 1. Put on the IR filtering safety glasses. 2. Notify the NOC or alarm monitoring system operator that the system is going offline. 3. Place the On/Off switch in the OFF position (press O).4. Disconnect the optical fiber connectors from the FWD (PORT 1) and REV (PORT 2)optical ports and place a dust cap over each connector. 5. Plug a 15 dB in-line optical attenuator into the FWD (PORT 1) optical port as shown inFigure 4-4. 6. Connect a 1 meter patch cord between the optical attenuator and the REV (PORT 2)optical port. 7. Place the On/Off switch in the ON position (press I). Note:  Because the RU is equipped with a WDM, the optical loopback test cannot beperformed on the RU. Danger: This equipment uses a Class 1 Laser according to FDA/CDRH rules. Laser radiationcan seriously damage the retina of the eye. Do not look into the ends of any optical fiber. Do notlook directly into the optical transmitter of any unit or exposure to laser radiation may result.An optical power meter should be used to verify active fibers. A protective cap or hood MUSTbe immediately placed over any radiating transmitter or optical fiber connector to avoid thepotential of dangerous amounts of radiation exposure. This practice also prevents dirt particlesfrom entering the connector. Caution: The optical receiver can be damaged if the power level of the optical input signal istoo high. To avoid damaging the optical receiver when performing the loopback test, alwaysinstall a 15 dB in-line attenuator in the optical receiver circuit.
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 4: MAINTENANCEPage 4-14© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.Figure 4-4. Host Unit Loopback Test8. Observe the FWD/REV (PORT 1/PORT 2) LED indicator which will turn either red orgreen. If the LED turns red, either the FWD (PORT 1) optical transmitter or the REV(PORT 2) receiver is faulty. If the LED turns green, both the FWD (PORT 1) and the REV(PORT 2) optical ports are good. 9. Place the On/Off switch in the OFF position (press O).10. Remove the dust caps from the optical fiber connectors. 11. Clean each connector (follow connector supplier’s recommendations) and then insert eachconnector into the appropriate optical port. 12. When ready to put the HU back into service, place the On/Off switch in the ON position(press I). 13. Notify the NOC or alarm monitoring service that the system is going back online.5 SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTSThe only scheduled maintenance required for the SCS system is to remove and replace the HUcooling fans. This should be done at 60 month intervals. Refer to the applicable DigivanceLRCS Host Unit Installation and Maintenance Manual (See Related Publications section) forthe procedure. HOST UNIT1 METER PATCH CORD15 dBATTENUATOR20019-CFWD(PORT 1)REV(PORT 2)
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 5: GENERAL INFORMATIONPage 5-1© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.SECTION 5: GENERAL INFORMATION1 WARRANTY/SOFTWARE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-12 SOFTWARE SERVICE AGREEMENT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-13 REPAIR/EXCHANGE POLICY  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-14 REPAIR CHARGES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-25 REPLACEMENT/SPARE PRODUCTS  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-26 RETURNED MATERIAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-27 CUSTOMER INFORMATION AND ASSISTANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-3_________________________________________________________________________________________________________1 WARRANTY/SOFTWAREThe Product and Software warranty policy and warranty period for all ADC Products ispublished in ADC’s Warranty/Software Handbook. Contact the Technical Assistance Center at1-800-366-3891, extension 73476 (in U.S.A. or Canada) or 952-917-3476 (outside U.S.A. andCanada) for warranty or software information or for a copy of the Warranty/SoftwareHandbook.2 SOFTWARE SERVICE AGREEMENTADC software service agreements for some ADC Products are available at a nominal fee.Contact the Technical Assistance Center at 1-800-366-3891, extension 73476 (in U.S.A. orCanada) or 952-917-3476 (outside U.S.A. and Canada) for software service agreementinformation.3 REPAIR/EXCHANGE POLICYAll repairs of ADC Products must be done by ADC or an authorized representative. Anyattempt to repair or modify ADC Products without written authorization from ADC voids thewarranty.If a malfunction cannot be resolved by the normal troubleshooting procedures, call theTechnical Assistance Center at 1-800-366-3891, extension 73476 (in U.S.A. or Canada) or952-917-3476 (outside U.S.A. and Canada). A telephone consultation can sometimes resolve aproblem without the need to repair or replace the ADC Product.If, during a telephone consultation, ADC determines the ADC Product needs repair, ADC willauthorize the return of the affected Product for repair and provide a Return MaterialAuthorization number and complete return shipping instructions. If time is critical, ADC canarrange to ship the replacement Product immediately. In all cases, the defective Product must becarefully packaged and returned to ADC.Content Page
ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 5: GENERAL INFORMATIONPage 5-2© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.4 REPAIR CHARGESIf the defect and the necessary repairs are covered by the warranty, and the applicable warrantyperiod has not expired, the Buyer’s only payment obligation is to pay the shipping cost to returnthe defective Product. ADC will repair or replace the Product at no charge and pay the returnshipping charges.Otherwise, ADC will charge a percentage of the current Customer Product price for the repairor NTF (No Trouble Found). If an advance replacement is requested, the full price of a new unitwill be charged initially. Upon receipt of the defective Product, ADC will credit Buyer with 20percent of full price charged for any Product to be Out-of-Warranty. Products must be returnedwithin thirty (30) days to be eligible for any advance replacement credit. If repairs necessitate avisit by an ADC representative, ADC will charge the current price of a field visit plus round triptransportation charges from Minneapolis to the Buyer’s site.5 REPLACEMENT/SPARE PRODUCTSReplacement parts, including, but not limited to, button caps and lenses, lamps, fuses, and patchcords, are available from ADC on a special order basis. Contact the Technical Assistance Centerat 1-800-366-3891, extension 73476 (in U.S.A. or Canada) or 952-917-3476 (outside U.S.A.and Canada) for additional information.Spare Products and accessories can be purchased from ADC. Contact Sales Administration at1-800-366-3891, extension 73000 (in U.S.A. or Canada) or 1-952-938-8080 (outside U.S.A.and Canada) for a price quote and to place your order.6 RETURNED MATERIALContact the ADC Product Return Department at 1-800-366-3891, extension 73748 (in U.S.A. orCanada) or 952-917-3748 (outside U.S.A. and Canada) to obtain a Return MaterialAuthorization number prior to returning an ADC Product.All returned Products must have a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number clearlymarked on the outside of the package. The Return Material Authorization number is valid for 90days from authorization.
Page 5-3ADCP-75-187 • Issue 3 • September 2006 • Section 5: GENERAL INFORMATION7 CUSTOMER INFORMATION AND ASSISTANCE© 2006, ADC Telecommunications, Inc.All Rights Reserved13944-MWRITE:ADC TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INCPO BOX 1101,MINNEAPOLIS, MN 55440-1101, USAADC TELECOMMUNICATIONS (S'PORE) PTE. LTD.100 BEACH ROAD, #18-01, SHAW TOWERS.SINGAPORE 189702.ADC EUROPEAN CUSTOMER SERVICE, INCBELGICASTRAAT 2,1930 ZAVENTEM, BELGIUMPHONE:EUROPESales Administration: +32-2-712-65 00Technical Assistance: +32-2-712-65 42EUROPEAN TOLL FREE NUMBERSUK: 0800 960236Spain: 900 983291France: 0800 914032Germany: 0180 2232923U.S.A. OR CANADASales: 1-800-366-3891 Extension 73000Technical Assistance: 1-800-366-3891        Connectivity Extension 73475        Wireless Extension 73476ASIA/PACIFICSales Administration: +65-6294-9948Technical Assistance: +65-6393-0739ELSEWHERESales Administration: +1-952-938-8080Technical Assistance: +1-952-917-3475Italy:          0800 782374PRODUCT INFORMATION AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE:Contents herein are current as of the date of publication. ADC reserves the right to change the contents without prior notice.In no event shall ADC be liable for  any damages resulting from loss of data, loss of use, or loss of profits and ADC furtherdisclaims any and all liability for indirect, incidental, special, consequential or other similar damages. This disclaimer ofliability applies to all products, publications and services during and after the warranty period. This publication may beverified at any time by contacting ADC's Technical Assistance Center. euro.tac@adc.comasiapacific.tac@adc.comwireless.tac@adc.comconnectivity.tac@adc.com
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