ALPS ALPINE WDU750 Passive Entry System - Control Unit User Manual KEYLESS ENTRY UNIT

Alps Electric Co., Ltd. Passive Entry System - Control Unit KEYLESS ENTRY UNIT

User Manual

Confidential CONTENTS 1.PREFACE .............................................................................................................................................2 2.PASSSIVE ACCSESS ENTRY FUNCTIONALITY...............................................................................3 2.1.Door Unlocking ............................................................................................................................................... 3 2.2.Engine Start.................................................................................................................................................... 4 2.3.Engine Stop .................................................................................................................................................... 4 2.4.Door Locking (Push switch) ............................................................................................................................ 5 3.ACTIVE ACCESS ENTRY FUNCTIONALITY......................................................................................6 3.1.Door Unlocking ............................................................................................................................................... 6 3.2.Engine Start.................................................................................................................................................... 6 3.3.Engine Stop .................................................................................................................................................... 6 3.4.Door Locking .................................................................................................................................................. 6 4.ENTRY SYSTEM OPTIONS .................................................................................................................7 4.1.System Schematic.......................................................................................................................................... 7 4.2.Modules .......................................................................................................................................................... 7 4.2.1.FOB ECU.............................................................................................................................................. 7 4.2.2.Entry System ECU ................................................................................................................................ 7 5.SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS ............................................................................................................8 5.1.Antenna Areas................................................................................................................................................ 8 5.2.Exciter Locations ............................................................................................................................................ 9 5.3.Switch Input Locations (Door handle)........................................................................................................... 10 6.ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ..................................................................................................11 6.1.FOB .............................................................................................................................................................. 11 6.2.Entry System ECU........................................................................................................................................ 11 FCC WARNING......................................................................................................................................12 NOTICE ..................................................................................................................................................12
Confidential 1.Preface This document describes the requirements and operation of the Passive Entry System. However, this document is especially for the Entry system ECU (acronym for Electric Control Unit) and the FOB. The FOB consists the following functionality for passive access and active access: • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Door unlocking / locking (however, only for request by means of switch operation) LF decoding RF encoding Communication data encryption (cryptograph, anti-collision, rolling code and stuff) And the entry system ECU consists of the following functionality: Door unlocking / locking Engine start (/ stop) LF encoding RF encoding Communication data encryption (cryptograph, anti-collision, rolling code and stuff) LF antenna unit control Communication with the node ECUs connected to the body bus (e.g. CAN, J1850, customer dependent bus) As a further function, both the FOB and the entry system ECU provides the following function: Learning mode for programming the manufacturing data and stuff Data locking and password protection Diagnostic (based upon ISO9141 if required)
Confidential 2.Passsive Accsess Entry Functionality A handle sw located on, for example the door handles and mirrors will be used for proximity check if user is in neighborhood of the vehicle. The switch input will trigger for unlocking and open the doors Door Handle SWFigure 1 2.1.Door Unlocking User pushes door handle sw. • • • • • ECU sends LF-challenge via exterior antenna. FOB sends RF-response to the ECU. Door unlocking status is engaged. Doors are opened. RF LF FOB Figure 2
Confidential 2.2.Engine Start User operates the engine start knob. • • • • • • ECU sends LF-challenge via interior antenna. FOB sends RF-response to the ECU. Immobilizer ECU receives and authorize the response. Engine controller ECU receives the authorization for engine strat. FOB RFLF Start the engine. Figure 3 2.3.Engine Stop User operates the engine stop knob. • • • • ECU communicates with the other ECU for engine start request. Engine controller ECU receives the request. Stop the engine Figure 4
Confidential 2.4.Door Locking (Push switch) User closes the door and pushes the switch (sensing of door locking switch). • • • • • • ECU sends LF-challenge via exterior antenna. FOB sends RF-response to the ECU. Door locking status is engaged. Doors are locked. (Indicates the door locking status by means of Flasher / Buzzer or stuff) Figure 5
Confidential 3.Active Access Entry Functionality 3.1.Door Unlocking Same functionality as the current one. 3.2.Engine Start This function does not effect on the active entry system. 3.3.Engine Stop This function does not have influence on the active entry system. 3.4.Door Locking Same functionality as the current one.
Confidential 4.Entry System Options 4.1.System Schematic Body Bus OTHER ECUS LF (>2Kbps) Local Bus ECU ECU ECU315MHz RF (>4Kbps) 125kHz FOB ENTRY SYSTEM ECU 4.2.Modules 4.2.1.FOB ECU 315MHz 125kHz Emergency key (Transponder) Panic Unlock Lock Z FOB RF Amp LF Amp Y X ASIC 4.2.2.Entry System ECU Tuner signal Interior Antenna LF ExciterLF ExciterLF ExciterLF ExciterRoom1 Dr As Back 125kHz Dr : Driver Door Antenna As : Assist Door Antenna Back : Back Door Antenna Exterior Antenna Room1: Console Antenna Room2: Luggage Ante na nRoom3: Inst. Antenna LF ExciterLF ExciterRoom2 Room3 Local Bus Body Bus Push knob (Engine start knob) Dr Door handle As Door handle Back Door handle MCU ENTRY SYSTEM ECU
Confidential 5.System Characteristics 5.1.Antenna Areas Exterior operating range: 0.8m to 1.5m Interior operating range: Only inside the car Number of the exterior exciters : typ.3, however, it is depending on the type of the vehicle. Number of the interior exciters: max.4 (min.2) Dr Interior Exterior As Back Figure 6 Exterior antenna functionality: Unlock / lock doors. • • • • • Activate / deactivate alarm system. Activate immobilizer Interior antenna functionality: Deactivate immobilizer Engine start
Confidential 5.2.Exciter Locations Exterior exciters: 3 doors Interior exciters: 1 Center Console 2 Luggage 3 Inst panel Back Interior Exterior Dr As Figure 7 Antenna location can be different among of type of the vehicle (e.g. coupe, sedan, mini and stuff).
Confidential 5.3.Switch Input Locations (Door handle) There are some switches, for instance the door handle contact switch will be used as a triggering for unlocking and open the door. Switch inputs: 3 doors Dr As Back Figure 8 Switch inputs can be different among of type of the vehicle (e.g. coupe, sedan, mini and stuff).
Confidential 6.Electrical Characteristics 6.1.FOB • • • • • • • • • • • • ASK / FSK modulation Operating supply voltage 2.5V ~ 3.3V (3.0V Battery) Operating supply current < 35mA Stand-by current < 10.0uA Operating ambient temperature -10oC to +60oC Antenna direction 3-Dimension (X, Y, Z), to be considered Battery life 1.5 Years (Low battery indication is considered) 6.2.Entry System ECU Operating supply voltage 9.0V ~ 16.0V Operating supply current < 55mA Stand-by current < 4.0mA Operating ambient temperature -30oC to +80oC
Confidential FCC WARNING Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. NOTICE This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and RSS-Gen of IC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

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