ARRIS 224742 ADSL2+ 802.11b/g Ethernet Modem User Manual Administrator s Handbook V7 7 4

ARRIS Group, Inc. ADSL2+ 802.11b/g Ethernet Modem Administrator s Handbook V7 7 4

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Date Submitted	2008-02-05 00:00:00
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Document Title	Administrator's Handbook V7.7.4
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Working with IP Filters and Filter Sets
To work with filters and filter sets, begin by accessing the filter set pages.
☛
NOTE:
Make sure you understand how filters work before attempting to use them. Read the section
“Packet Filter” on page 163.
The procedure for creating and maintaining filter sets is as follows:
1.
Add a new ﬁlter set.
See Adding a filter set, below.
2.
Create the ﬁlters for the new ﬁlter set.
See “Adding filters to a filter set” on page 172.
3.
Associate the ﬁlter set with either the LAN or WAN interface.
See “Associating a Filter Set with an Interface” on page 176.
The sections below explain how to execute these steps.
Adding a ﬁlter set
You can create up to eight different custom filter sets. Each filter set can contain up to 16 output filters and
up to 16 input filters. There can be a maximum of 32 filter rules in the system.
To add a new filter set, click the Add button in the Filter Sets page. The Add Filter Set page appears.
Enter new name for the filter set, for example Filter Set 1.
To save the filter set, click the Submit button. The saved filter set is empty (contains no filters), but you
can return to it later to add filters (see “Adding filters to a filter set”).
☛
NOTE:
As you begin to build a filter set, and as you add filters, after your first entry, the Alert icon
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will appear in the upper right corner of the web page. It will remain until all of your
changes are entered and validated. You need not immediately restart the Gateway until your filter set is complete. See “Associating a Filter Set with an Interface” on page 176.
Adding ﬁlters to a ﬁlter set
There are two kinds of filters you can add to a filter set: input and output. Input filters check packets
received from the Internet, destined for your network. Output filters check packets transmitted from your
network to the Internet.
packet
WAN
input filter
LAN
packet
output filter
The Motorola Netopia® Router
Packets in Netopia Embedded Software Version 7.7.4 pass through an input filter if they originate from the WAN and
through an output filter if they’re being sent out to the WAN.
The process for adding input and output filters is exactly the same. The main difference between the two
involves their reference to source and destination. From the perspective of an input filter, your local network
is the destination of the packets it checks, and the remote network is their source. From the perspective of
an output filter, your local network is the source of the packets, and the remote network is their destination.
Type of filter
Source means
Destination means
Input filter
The remote network
The local network
Output filter
The local network
The remote network
To add a filter, select the Filter Set Name to which you will add a filter, and click the Edit button.
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The Filter Set page appears.
☛
Note:
There are two Add buttons in this page, one for input filters and one for output filters. In this
section, you’ll learn how to add an input filter to a filter set. Adding an output filter works
exactly the same way, providing you keep the different source and destination perspectives in
mind.
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Administrator’s Handbook
1.
To add a ﬁlter, click the Add button under Input Rules.
The Input Rule Entry page appears.
2.
If you want the ﬁlter to forward packets that match its criteria to the destination IP
address, check the Forward checkbox.
If Forward is unchecked, packets matching the filter’s criteria will be discarded.
3.
Enter the Source IP address this ﬁlter will match on.
You can enter a subnet or a host address.
4.
Enter the Source Mask for the source IP address.
This allows you to further modify the way the filter will match on the source address. Enter 0.0.0.0 to
force the filter to match on all source IP addresses, or enter 255.255.255.255 to match the source IP
address exclusively.
5.
Enter the Destination IP Address this ﬁlter will match on.
You can enter a subnet or a host address.
6.
Enter the Destination Mask for the destination IP address.
This allows you to further modify the way the filter will match on the destination address. Enter 0.0.0.0
to force the filter to match on all destination IP addresses.
7.
If desired, you can enter a TOS and TOS Mask value.
See “Policy-based Routing using Filtersets” on page 177 for more information.
8.
Select Protocol from the pull-down menu: ICMP, TCP, UDP, Any, or the number of
another IP transport protocol (see the table on page 167).
If Protocol Type is set to TCP or UDP, the settings for port comparison will appear. These settings only
take effect if the Protocol Type is TCP or UDP.
9.
From the Source Port Compare pull-down menu, choose a comparison method for the
ﬁlter to use on a packet’s source port number.
Then select Source Port and enter the actual source port number to match on (see the table on
page 166).
10.
From the Destination Port Compare pull-down menu, choose a comparison method for
the ﬁlter to use on a packet’s destination port number.
Then select Destination Port and enter the actual destination port number to match on (see the table
on page 166).
174
11.
When you are ﬁnished conﬁguring the ﬁlter, click the Submit button to save the ﬁlter in
the ﬁlter set.
Viewing ﬁlters
To display the table of input or output filters, select the Filter Set Name in the Filter Set page and click the
Add or Edit button.
The table of filters in the filtersets appears.
Modifying ﬁlters
To modify a filter, select a filter from the table and click the Edit button. The Rule Entry page appears. The
parameters in this page are set in the same way as the ones in the original Rule Entry page (see “Adding filters to a filter set” on page 172).
Deleting ﬁlters
To delete a filter, select a filter from the table and click the Delete button.
Moving ﬁlters
To reorganize the filters in a filter set, select a filter from the table and click the Move Up or Move Down
button to place the filter in the desired priority position.
Deleting a ﬁlter set
If you delete a filter set, all of the filters it contains are deleted as well. To reuse any of these filters in
another set, before deleting the current filter set you’ll have to note their configuration and then recreate
them.
To delete a filter set, select the filter set from the Filter Sets list and click the Delete button.
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Associating a Filter Set with an Interface
Once you have created a filter set, you must associate it with an interface in order for it to be effective.
Depending on its application, you can associate it with either the WAN (usually the Internet) interface or the
LAN.
To associate an filter set with the LAN, return to the Filter Sets page.
Click the Ethernet 100BT link.
The Ethernet 100BT page appears.
From the pull-down menu, select the filter set to associate with this
interface.
Click the Submit button. The Alert icon will appear in the upper right
corner of the page.
Click the Alert icon to go to the validation page, where you can save your configuration.
You can repeat this process for both the WAN and LAN interfaces, to associate your filter sets.
When you return to the Filter Sets page, it will display
your interface associations.
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Policy-based Routing using Filtersets
Netopia Embedded Software Version 7.7.4 offers the ability to route IP packets using criteria other than the
destination IP address. This is called policy-based routing.
You specify the routing criteria and routing information by using IP filtersets to determine the forwarding
action of a particular filter.
You specify a gateway IP address, and each packet matching the filter is routed according to that gateway
address, rather than by means of the global routing table.
In addition, the classifier list in a filter includes the TOS field. This allows you to filter on TOS field settings
in the IP packet, if you want.
To use the policy-based routing feature, you create a filter that
forwards the traffic.
•Check the Forward checkbox. This will display the Force Routing options.
•Check the Force Route checkbox.
•Enter the Gateway IP address in standard dotted-quad notation to which the traffic should be forwarded.
•You can enter Source and Destination IP Address(es) and
Mask(s), Protocol Type, and Source and Destination Port
ID(s) for the filter, if desired.
TOS ﬁeld matching
Netopia Embedded Software Version 7.7.4 includes two
parameters for an IP filter: TOS and TOS Mask. Both fields
accept values in the range 0 – 255.
Certain types of IP packets, such as voice or multimedia
packets, are sensitive to latency introduced by the network. A
delay-sensitive packet is one that has the low-latency bit set in
the TOS field of the IP header. This means that if such packets
are not received rapidly, the quality of service degrades. If you
expect to route significant amounts of such traffic you can
configure your router to route this type of traffic to a gateway
other than your normal gateway using this feature.
The TOS field matching check is consistent with source and destination address matching.
If you check the Idle Reset checkbox, a match on this rule will keep the WAN connection alive by resetting
the idle-timeout status.
The Idle Reset setting is used to determine if a packet which matches the filter will cause an “instant-on”
link to connect, if it is down; or reset its idle timer, if it is already up. For example, if you wanted ping traffic
not to keep the link up, you would create a filter which forwards a ping, but with the Idle Reset checkbox
unchecked.
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Administrator’s Handbook
Example: You want packets with the TOS low latency bit to go
through VC 2 (via gateway 127.0.0.3 – the Motorola Netopia®
Gateway will use 127.0.0.x, where x is the WAN port + 1) instead
of your normal gateway.
You would set up the filter as shown here.
☛
NOTE:
Default Forwarding Filter
If you create one or more filters that have a matching action of forward, then action on a
packet matching none of the filters is to block any traffic.
Therefore, if the behavior you want is to force the routing of a certain type of packet and pass
all others through the normal routing mechanism, you must configure one filter to match the
first type of packet and apply Force Routing. A subsequent filter is required to match and forward all other packets.
Management IP traffic
If the Force Routing filter is applied to source IP addresses, it may inadvertently block communication with the router itself. You can avoid this by preceding the Force Routing filter with a filter that matches the destination IP address of the Gateway itself.
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Link: Security Log
Security Monitoring is a keyed feature. See page 187 for information concerning installing Motorola Netopia® Software Feature Keys.
Security Monitoring detects security-related events, including common types of malicious attacks, and
writes them to the security log file.
Using the Security Monitoring Log
You can view the Security Log at any time. Use the following steps:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Click the Security toolbar button.
Click the Security Log link.
Click the Show link from the Security Log tool bar.
An example of the Security Log is shown on the next page.
When a new security event is detected, you will see the Alert button.
The Security Alert remains until you view the information. Clicking the Alert button will take you directly
to a page showing the log.
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Administrator’s Handbook
Your Netopia Gateway has detected and successfully blocked an event that could have
compromised the security of your network.
Please refer to your customer documentation for a description of the logged event.
Number of security log entries
Security alert type
Protocol type
IP source address
Time at last attempt
Number of ports that were scanned
Highest port
Lowest port
1102 1108 1094 1099 1166 1167
Security alert type
IP source address
IP destination address
Number of attempts
Time at last attempt
1151
Port Scan
TCP
143.137.137.14
Fri May 21 15:17:40 2004 (UTC)
1167
1094
1160 1164
Excessive Pings
143.137.137.92
143.137.199.8
90
Fri May 21 17:52:22 2004 (UTC)
Security alert type
Protocol type
IP source address
Time at last attempt
Number of ports that were scanned :
Highest port
Lowest port
111 473 602 863 817 1994 805 395
(Only the first 10 ports are recorded.)
Port Scan
TCP
143.137.50.2
Fri May 21 17:51:37 2004 (UTC)
241
5302
73
5302 1670
Security alert type
Protocol type
IP source address
Time at last attempt
Number of ports that were scanned :
Highest port
Lowest port
583 1 1471 444 4133 811 5236 650
(Only the first 10 ports are recorded.)
Port Scan
UDP
143.137.50.2
Fri May 21 17:52:43 2004 (UTC)
162
5236
776 1492
Security alert type
IP source address
IP destination address
Number of attempts
Time at last attempt
Illegal packet size
Illegal Packet Size (Ping of Death)
192.168.1.3
143.137.199.8
Fri May 21 18:05:33 2004 (UTC)
65740
The capacity of the security log is 100 security alert messages. When the log reaches capacity, subsequent
messages are not captured, but they are noted in the log entry count.
To reset this log, select Reset from the Security Monitor tool bar.
The following message is displayed.
The security log has been reset.
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When the Security Log contains no entries, this is the response:
The security log is empty.
Timestamp Background
During bootup, to provide better log information and to support improved troubleshooting, a Motorola Netopia® Gateway acquires the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Universal Coordinated
Time (UTC) reference signal, and then adjusts it for your local time zone.
Once per hour, the Gateway attempts to re-acquire the NIST reference, for re-synchronization or initial acquisition of the UTC information. Once acquired, all subsequent log entries display this date and time information. UTC provides the equivalent of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) information.
If the WAN connection is not enabled (or NTP has been disabled), the internal clocking function of the Gateway provides log timestamps based on “uptime” of the unit.
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Administrator’s Handbook
Install
Button: Install
From the Install toolbar button you can Install new Operating System Software and Feature Keys as
updates become available.
On selected models, you can install a Secure Sockets Layer (SSL V3.0) certificate from a trusted Certification Authority (CA) for authentication purposes. If this feature is available on your Gateway, the Install Certiﬁcate link will appear in the Install page as shown. Otherwise, it will not appear.
182
Link: Install Software
(This link is not available on the 3342/3352 models, since firmware updates must be upgraded via the
USB host driver. 3342N/3352N models are upgradeable by this procedsure.)
This page allows you to install an updated release of the Motorola Netopia® Firmware.
Updating Your Gateway’s Motorola Netopia® Firmware Version. You install a new operating system image in your unit from the Install Operating System Software page. For this process, the computer you are using to connect to the Motorola Netopia® Gateway must be on the same local area network
as the Motorola Netopia® Gateway.
Step 1: Required Files
Upgrading Netopia Embedded Software Version 7.7.4 requires a Motorola Netopia® firmware image file.
Background
Firmware upgrade image files are posted periodically on the Motorola Netopia® website. You can download
the latest operating system software for your Gateway by accessing the following URL:
http://www.netopia.com/support/hardware/
Be sure to download the correct file for your particular Gateway. Different Gateway models have different
firmware files. Also, be sure your ISP supports the version of firmware you want to use.
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Administrator’s Handbook
When you download your firmware upgrade from the Motorola Netopia® website, be sure to download the
latest User Guide PDF files. These are also posted on the Motorola Netopia® website in the Documentation
Center.
Conﬁrm Motorola Netopia® Firmware Image Files
The Motorola Netopia® firmware Image file is specific to the model and the product identification number.
1.
2.
Conﬁrm that you have received the appropriate Motorola Netopia® Firmware Image ﬁle.
Save the Motorola Netopia® Firmware image ﬁle to a convenient location on your PC.
Step 2: Motorola Netopia® ﬁrmware Image File
Install the Motorola Netopia® ﬁrmware Image
To install the Motorola Netopia® firmware in your Motorola Netopia® Gateway from the Home Page use
the following steps:
1.
2.
Open a web connection to your Motorola Netopia® Gateway from the computer on your
LAN.
Click the Install Software button on the Motorola Netopia® Gateway Home page.
The Install Operating System Software window opens.
3.
Enter the ﬁlename into the text box by using one of these techniques:
The Motorola Netopia® firmware file name begins with a shortened form of the version number and
ends with the suffix “.bin” (for “binary”). Example: nta760.bin
a. Click the Browse button, select the file you want, and click Open.
-orb. Enter the name and path of the software image you want to install in the text field.
4.
Click the Install Software button.
The Motorola Netopia® Gateway copies the image file from your computer and installs it into its memory
storage. You see a progress bar appear on your screen as the image is copied and installed.
184
When the image has been installed, a success message displays.
5.
When the success message appears, click the Restart button and conﬁrm the Restart
when you are prompted.
Your Motorola Netopia® Gateway restarts with its new image.
Verify the Motorola Netopia® Firmware Release
To verify that the Motorola Netopia® firmware image has loaded successfully, use the following steps:
1.
Open a web connection to your Motorola Netopia® Gateway from the computer on your
LAN and return to the Home page.
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Administrator’s Handbook
2.
Verify your Motorola Netopia® ﬁrmware release, as shown on the Home Page.
This completes the upgrade process.
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Link: Install Key
You can obtain advanced product functionality by employing a software Feature Key. Software feature keys
are specific to a Gateway's serial number. Once the feature key is installed and the Gateway is restarted,
the new feature's functionality becomes enabled.
Use Motorola Netopia® Software Feature Keys
Motorola Netopia® Gateway users obtain advanced product functionality by installing a software feature
key. This concept utilizes a specially constructed and distributed keycode (referred to as a feature key) to
enable additional capability within the unit.
Software feature key properties are specific to a unit’s serial number; they will not be accepted on a platform with another serial number.
Once installed, and the Gateway restarted, the new feature’s functionality becomes available. This allows
full access to configuration, operation, maintenance and administration of the new enhancement.
Obtaining Software Feature Keys
Contact Motorola or your Service Provider to acquire a Software Feature Key.
Procedure - Install a New Feature Key File
With the appropriate feature keycode, use the steps listed below to enable a new function.
1.
2.
From the Home page, click the Install toolbar button.
Click Install Keys
The Install Key File page appears.
3.
Enter the feature keycode in the input Text Box.
Type the full keycode in the Text Box.
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Administrator’s Handbook
4.
Click the Install Key button.
5.
Click the Restart toolbar button.
The Confirmation screen appears.
188
6.
Click the Restart the Gateway link to conﬁrm.
To check your installed features:
7.
8.
Click the Install toolbar button.
Click the list of features link.
The System Status page appears with the information from the features link displayed below. You can
check that the feature you just installed is enabled.
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Administrator’s Handbook
Link: Install Certiﬁcate
Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a protocol for transmitting private information over the Internet. SSL uses
two keys to encrypt data: a public key known to everyone and a private or secret key known only to the
recipient of the message.
Netopia Embedded Software Version 7.7.4 uses SSL certificates for TR-069 support.
SSL certificates are issued by trusted Certification Authorities (CAs). The CA digitally signs each certificate.
Each client contains a list of trusted CAs. When an SSL handshake between a server and your Gateway
occurs, the client verifies that the server certificate was issued by a trusted CA. If the CA is not trusted, a
warning will appear. Certificates installed in your Gateway and servers to which it connects verify to each
other that communications between them are encrypted and private.
Certificates are purchased from an issuing Certificate Authority, usually by your corporate IT department or
other service provider, and provided to users for secure communications.
You must obtain a certificate file before you can install it.
1.
190
To install an SSL certiﬁcate, click the Install Certiﬁcate link.
The Install Certificate page appears.
2.
3.
4.
Browse to the location where you have saved your certiﬁcate and select the ﬁle, or type
the full path.
Click the Install Certiﬁcate button.
Restart your Gateway.
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Administrator’s Handbook
192
CHAPTER 4
Basic Troubleshooting
This section gives some simple suggestions for troubleshooting problems with your Gateway’s initial configuration.
Before troubleshooting, make sure you have
• read the Quickstart Guide;
• plugged in all the necessary cables; and
• set your PC’s TCP/IP controls to obtain an IP address automatically.
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Administrator’s Handbook
Status Indicator Lights
The first step in troubleshooting is to check the status indicator lights (LEDs) in the order outlined below.
Motorola Netopia® Gateway 2210 status indicator lights
Power
LED
194
Ethernet
DSL
Internet
Action
Power
Green when power is on. Red if device malfunctions. Flashes Red
when new embedded software is being installed.
Ethernet
Solid green when connected. Flash green when there is activity on
the LAN.
DSL
Solid green when trained. Blinking green when no line is attached or
when training.
Internet
Solid green when Broadband device is connected. Flashes green for
activity on the WAN port. If the physical link comes up, but PPP or
DHCP fail, the LED turns red.
Motorola Netopia® Gateway 2240N/2241N status indicator lights
Power
LED
Ethernet
USB
DSL
Internet
Action
Power
Green when power is on. Red if device malfunctions. Flashes Red
when new embedded software is being installed.
Ethernet
Solid green when connected. Flash green when there is activity on
the LAN.
USB
(Model 2241N only)
Solid green when connected. Flash green when there is activity on
the LAN.
DSL
Solid green when trained. Blinking green when no line is attached or
when training.
Internet
Solid green when Broadband device is connected. Flashes green for
activity on the WAN port. If the physical link comes up, but PPP or
DHCP fail, the LED turns red.
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Administrator’s Handbook
Motorola Netopia® Gateway 2246N status indicator lights
Power
LED
196
Ethernet 1, 2, 3, 4
DSL
Internet
Action
Power
Green when power is on. Red if device malfunctions. Flashes Red
when new embedded software is being installed.
Ethernet 1, 2, 3, 4
Solid green when connected. Flash green when there is activity on
the LAN.
DSL
Solid green when trained. Blinking green when no line is attached or
when training.
Internet
Solid green when Broadband device is connected. Flashes green for
activity on the WAN port. If the physical link comes up, but PPP or
DHCP fail, the LED turns red.
Motorola Netopia® Gateway 2247NWG status indicator lights
Power
LED
Ethernet 1, 2, 3, 4 Wireless DSL Internet
Action
Power
Green when power is on. Red if device malfunctions. Flashes Red
when new embedded software is being installed.
Ethernet 1, 2, 3, 4
Solid green when connected. Flash green when there is activity on
the LAN.
Wireless
Flashes green when there is activity on the wireless LAN. Off if driver
fails to initialize, or if wireless is disabled.
DSL
Solid green when trained. Blinking green when no line is attached or
when training.
Internet
Solid green when Broadband device is connected. Flashes green for
activity on the WAN port. If the physical link comes up, but PPP or
DHCP fail, the LED turns red.
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Administrator’s Handbook
Motorola Netopia® Gateway 3340(N), 3341(N), 3351(N) status indicator lights
Ethernet Link Ethernet Traffic DSL Traffic DSL Sync USB Active Power
LED
Ethernet Link
Ethernet Trafﬁc
Solid green when connected.
Flashes green when there is activity on the LAN.
DSL Trafﬁc
Blinks green when traffic is sent/received over the WAN.
DSL Sync
Blinking green with no line attached or training, solid green when
trained with the DSL line.
USB Active
(Model 3341N only)
Solid green when connected; otherwise, not lit.
PPPoE Active
(Model 3340N only)
Solid green when PPPoE is negotiated; otherwise, not lit.
Power
198
Action
Green when power is on. Red if device malfunctions. Flashes Red
when new embedded software is being installed.
Motorola Netopia® Gateway 3342/3342N, 3352/3352N status indicator lights
USB:
Solid green when USB is connected
otherwise, not lit
DSL:
Blinking green with no line attached or training,
solid green when trained with the DSL line.
☛
Special patterns:
• Both LEDs are off during boot (power on boot or warm reboot).
• When the 3342/3352 successfully boots up, both LEDs flash green once.
• Both LEDs are off when the Host OS suspends the device, (e.g. Windows standby/reboot,
device disabled, driver uninstalled, etc.)
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Administrator’s Handbook
Motorola Netopia® Gateway 3346(N), 3356(N) status indicator lights
LAN 1, 2, 3, 4 DSL Sync Power
LED
Power
DSL Sync
LAN 1, 2, 3, 4
200
Action
Green when power is on. Red if device malfunctions. Flashes Red
when new embedded software is being installed.
Blinking green with no line attached or training, solid green when
trained with the DSL line.
Solid green when connected; Flash green when there is activity on the
LAN.
Motorola Netopia® Gateway 3347W, 3347(N)WG status indicator lights
Wireless Link LAN 1, 2, 3, 4 DSL Sync Power
LED
Power
DSL Sync
Ethernet 1, 2, 3, 4
Wireless Link
Action
Green when power is on. Red if device malfunctions. Flashes Red
when new embedded software is being installed.
Solid green when trained. Blinking green when no line is attached or
when training. Flashes green for DSL traffic.
Solid green when connected. Flash green when there is activity on
the LAN.
Flashes green when there is activity on the wireless LAN. Off if driver
fails to initialize, or if wireless is disabled.
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Motorola Netopia® Gateway MiAVo status indicator lights
Wireless Ethernet 1, 2, 3, 4 DSL Power
LED
Power
DSL
(DSL 1 & 2: ADSL2+
models only)
Ethernet 1, 2, 3, 4
Wireless
202
Action
Green when power is on. Red if device malfunctions. Flashes Red
when new embedded software is being installed.
Solid green when trained. Blinking green when no line is attached or
when training. Flashes green for DSL traffic.
Solid green when connected. Flash green when there is activity on
the LAN.
Flashes green when there is activity on the wireless LAN. Off if driver
fails to initialize, or if wireless is disabled.
Motorola Netopia® Gateway 7346/56-series MiAVo status indicator lights
Power
LED
Ethernet 1, 2, 3, 4 DSL
Action
Power
Green when power is on. Red if device malfunctions. Flashes Red
when new embedded software is being installed.
Ethernet 1, 2, 3, 4
Solid green when connected. Flash green when there is activity on
the LAN.
DSL
Solid green when trained. Blinking green when no line is attached or
when training. Flashes green for DSL traffic.
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LED Function Summary Matrix
Unlit
Power
USB Active
DSL Sync
DSL Trafﬁc
Ethernet
Trafﬁc
Ethernet Link
Flashing
Green
Solid Red
Flashing Red
No power
Power on
N/A
System failure
Installing new
embedded software
No signal
USB port connected to PC
Activity on the
USB cable
N/A
N/A
No signal
DSL line synched
with the DSLAM
Attempting to
train with DSLAM
N/A
N/A
No signal
N/A
Activity on the
DSL cable
N/A
N/A
No signal
N/A
Activity on the
Ethernet port
N/A
N/A
No signal
Synched with Ethernet card
N/A
N/A
N/A
No signal
Broadband device
is connected.
Activity on the
WAN port.
Physical link
established, but
PPP or DHCP
fails.
N/A
Wireless is
disabled.
Wireless is
enabled.
Activity on the
WLAN.
N/A
N/A
Internet
Wireless
Solid Green
If a status indicator light does not look correct, look for these possible problems:
LED
State
Possible problems
1. Make sure the power switch is in the ON position.
2. Make sure the power adapter is plugged into the 2200-, 3300- or 7000-series DSL Gate-
Power
Unlit
way properly.
3. Try a known good wall outlet.
4. Replace the power supply and/or unit.
1. Make sure the you are using the correct cable. The DSL cable is the thinner standard tele-
phone cable.
DSL
Sync
Unlit
EN Link
Unlit
204
2. Make sure the DSL cable is plugged into the correct wall jack.
3. Make sure the DSL cable is plugged into the DSL port on the 2200-, 3300- or 7000-series
DSL Gateway.
4. Make sure the DSL line has been activated at the central office DSLAM.
5. Make sure the 2200-, 3300- or 7000-series DSL Gateway is not plugged into a micro filter.
Note: EN Link light is inactive if only using USB.
1. Make sure the you are using the Ethernet cable, not the DSL cable. The Ethernet cable is
thicker than the standard telephone cable.
2. Make sure the Ethernet cable is securely plugged into the Ethernet jack on the PC.
3. If plugging a 2200-, 3300- or 7000-series DSL Gateway into a hub the you may need to
plug into an uplink port on the hub, or use an Ethernet cross over cable.
4. Make sure the Ethernet cable is securely plugged into the Ethernet port on the 2200-,
3300- or 7000-series DSL Gateway.
5. Try another Ethernet cable if you have one available.
1. Make sure you have Ethernet drivers installed on the PC.
2. Make sure the PC’s TCP/IP Properties for the Ethernet Network Control Panel is set to
EN Trafﬁc
Unlit
USB
Active
Unlit
DSL
Trafﬁc
Unlit
Wireless
Link
obtain an IP address via DHCP.
3. Make sure the PC has obtained an address in the 192.168.1.x range. (You may have
changed the subnet addressing.)
4. Make sure the PC is configured to access the Internet over a LAN.
5. Disable any installed network devices (Ethernet, HomePNA, wireless) that are not being
used to connect to the 2200-, 3300- or 7000-series DSL Gateway.
Note: USB Active light is inactive if only using Ethernet.
1. Make sure you have USB drivers installed on the PC.
2. Make sure the PC’s TCP/IP Properties for the USB Network Control Panel is set to obtain
an IP address via DHCP.
3. Make sure the PC has obtained an address in the 192.168.1.x range. (You may have
changed the subnet addressing.)
4. Make sure the PC is configured to access the Internet over a LAN.
5. Disable any installed network devices (Ethernet, HomePNA, wireless) that are not being
used to connect to the 2200-, 3300- or 7000-series DSL Gateway.
Launch a browser and try to browse the Internet. If the DSL Active light still does not flash,
then proceed to Advanced Troubleshooting below.
• Make sure your client PC(s) have their wireless cards correctly installed and configured.
• Check your client PC(s) TCP/IP settings to make sure they are receiving an IP address from
Unlit
the wireless Router.
• Check the Gateway’s log for wireless driver failure messages.
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Administrator’s Handbook
Factory Reset Switch
(not supported on some models; 3342/3342N/3352/3352N models do not have a reset switch)
Lose your password? This section shows how to reset the Motorola Netopia® Gateway so that you can
access the configuration screens once again.
☛
NOTE: Keep in mind that all of your settings will need to be reconfigured.
If you don't have a password, the only way to access the Motorola Netopia® Gateway is the following:
1.
Referring to the following diagram, ﬁnd the round Reset Switch opening.
MiaVo
DSL
LAN
Power
Off/On
2247NWG
Factory Reset Switch:
Push to clear all settings
ON
OFF
DSL
3 ETHERNET 2
RESET
POWER
3347W/3357W
DSL
LAN
Power
Off / On
Factory Reset Switch:
Push to clear all settings
2240N
Factory Reset Switch:
Push to clear all settings
Factory Reset Switch: Push to clear all settings
3341/3351
Ethernet
USB
2241N
Power
DSL
On / Off
Factory Reset Switch:
Push to clear all settings
2246N
3346/3356
LAN
Power
Off / On
DSL
Factory Reset Switch:
Push to clear all settings
Factory Reset Switch:
Push to clear all settings
Carefully insert the point of a pen or an unwound paperclip into the opening.
• If you press the factory default button for less than 1/2 a second, the unit will continue to run as nor-
2.
mal.
• If you press the factory default button for 1 second, when you release it, the Gateway will perform a factory reset, clear all settings and configurations, and reboot. Do not hold the button down too long (5 –
10 seconds). This will destroy any saved default settings as well.
206
CHAPTER 5
Advanced Troubleshooting
Advanced Troubleshooting can be accessed from the Gateway’s Web UI. Point your browser to
http://192.168.1.254. The main page displays the device status. (If this does not make the Web UI
appear, then do a release and renew in Windows networking to see what the Gateway address really is.)
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Administrator’s Handbook
Home Page
The home page displays basic information about the Gateway. This includes the ISP Username, Connection
Status, Device Address, Remote Gateway Address, DNS-1, and DNS-2. If you are not able to connect to the
Internet, verify the following:
Item
Description
Local WAN IP Address
This is the negotiated address of the Gateway’s WAN interface. This
address is usually dynamically assigned.
Remote Gateway
Address
This is the negotiated address of the remote router to which this Gateway is connected.
Status of Connection
‘Waiting for DSL’ is displayed while the Gateway is training. This
should change to ‘Up’ within two minutes. If not, make sure an RJ-11
cable is used, the Gateway is connected to the correct wall jack, and
the Gateway is not plugged into a micro filter.
‘No Connection’ is displayed if the Gateway has trained but failed the
PPPoE login. This usually means an invalid user name or password.
Go to Expert Mode and change the PPPoE name and password.
‘Up’ is displayed when the ADSL line is synched and the PPPoE (or
other connection method) session is established.
‘Down’ is displayed if the line connection fails.
208
ISP Username
This should be the valid PPPoE username. If not, go to Expert Mode
and change to the correct username.
Device Address
This is the negotiated address of the Gateway’s WAN interface.
This address is often dynamically assigned. Make sure this is a valid
address.
If this is not the correct assigned address, go to Expert Mode and verify the PPPoE address has not been manually assigned.
Item
Description
Device Gateway
This is the negotiated address of the remote router. Make sure this is
a valid address.
If this is not the correct address, go to Expert Mode and verify the
address has not been manually assigned.
Primary DNS/
Secondary DNS
These are the negotiated DNS addresses. Make sure they are valid
DNS addresses. (Secondary DNS is optional, and may validly be blank
(0.0.0.0).)
If these are not the correct addresses, go to Expert Mode and verify
the addresses have not been manually assigned.
Serial Number
This is the unique serial number of your Gateway.
Ethernet Status
(if so equipped; not available on 3342/3342N/3352/3352N) This is
the status of your Ethernet connection. If you are connecting via Ethernet, it should be Up.
USB Status
This is the status of your USB connection (if equipped). If you are connecting via USB, it should be Up.
Software Release
This is the version number of the current embedded software in your
Gateway.
Warranty Date
This is the date that your Gateway was installed and enabled.
Date & Time
If this is blank, you likely lack a network connection, or your NTP
server information is incorrect.
NOTE: The Home Page may also display Wireless, VoIP or Backup status depending on
model and conﬁguration. See “Wireless” on page 53, “VoIP” on page 120, or “Backup”
on page 133 for more information.
If all of the above seem correct, then access Expert Mode by clicking the
Expert Mode link.
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Administrator’s Handbook
Button: Troubleshoot
Expert Mode
Expert Mode has advanced troubleshooting tools that are used to pinpoint the exact source of a problem.
Clicking the Troubleshoot tab displays a page with links to System Status, Network Tools, and Diagnostics.
• System Status: Displays an overall view of the system and its condition.
• Network Tools: Includes NSLookup, Ping and TraceRoute.
• Diagnostics: Runs a multi-layer diagnostic test that checks the LAN, WAN, PPPoE, and other connection
issues.
210
Link: System Status
In the system status screen, there are several utilities that are useful for troubleshooting.
Some examples are given in the following pages.
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Administrator’s Handbook
Link: Ports: Ethernet
The Ethernet port selection shows the traffic sent and received on the Ethernet interface. There should be
frames and bytes on both the upstream and downstream sides. If there are not, this could indicate a bad
Ethernet cable or no Ethernet connection. Below is an example:
Ethernet Driver Statistics - 10/100 Ethernet
Type: 100BASET
Port Status: Link up
General:
Transmit OK
: 7862
Receive OK
: 4454
Tx Errors
: 0
Rx Errors
: 0
Rx CRC Errors
: 0
Rx Frame Errors
: 0
Upper Layers:
Rx No Handler
: 0
Rx No Message
: 0
Rx Octets
: 975576
Rx Unicast Pkts
: 4156
Rx Multicast Pkts
: 203
Tx Discards
: 0
Tx Octets
: 2117992
Tx Unicast Pkts
: 3789
Tx Multicast Pkts
: 4073
Ethernet driver statistics - USB
Port Status: Link down
General:
Transmit OK
: 0
Receive OK
: 0
Tx Errors
: 0
Rx Errors
: 0
Tx Octets
: 0
Rx Octets
: 0
Ethernet driver statistics - 10/100 Ethernet
Type: 100BASET
Port Status: Link up
General:
Transmit OK
: 7863
Receive OK
: 4458
Tx Errors
: 0
Rx Errors
: 0
Rx CRC Errors
: 0
Rx Frame Errors
: 0
Upper Layers:
Rx No Handler
: 0
Rx No Message
: 0
Rx Octets
: 976327
Rx Unicast Pkts
: 4159
Rx Multicast Pkts
: 204
Tx Discards
: 0
212
Link: Ports: DSL
The DSL port selection shows the state of the DSL line, whether it is up or down and how many times the
Gateway attempted to train. The state should indicate ‘up’ for a working configuration. If it is not, check the
DSL cable and make sure it is plugged in correctly and not connected to a micro filter. Below is an example:
ADSL Line State:
ADSL Startup Attempts:
ADSL Modulation:
Datapump Version:
SNR Margin:
Line Attenuation:
Errored Seconds:
Loss of Signal:
Loss of Frame:
CRC Errors:
Data Rate:
Up
DMT
3.22
Downstream
---------18.6
0.4
14
8000
Upstream
---------14.0 dB
4.0 dB
800
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Administrator’s Handbook
Link: IP: Interfaces
The IP interfaces selection shows the state and configuration information for your IP LAN and WAN interfaces. Below is an example:
IP interfaces:
Ethernet 100BT: ( up broadcast default rip-send v1 rip-receive v1 )
inet 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.1.255
physical address 00-16-cb-39-a9-78 mtu 1500
PPP over Ethernet vcc1: ( up address-mapping broadcast default admin-disabled
rip-send v1 rip-receive v1 )
inet 10.1.2.34 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 10.1.2.1
physical address 00-15-bc-28-b8-67 mtu 1500
214
Link: DSL: Circuit Conﬁguration
The DSL Circuit Configuration screen shows the traffic sent and received over the DSL line as well as the
trained rate (upstream and downstream) and the VPI/VCI. Verify traffic is being sent over the DSL line. If
not, check the cabling and make sure the Gateway is not connected to a micro filter. Also verify the correct
PVC is listed, which should be 0/35 (some providers use other values, such as 8/35. Check with your provider). If not go to the WAN setup and change the VPI/VCI to its correct value. Below is an example:
ATM port status
: Up
Rx data rate (bps) : 8000
Tx data rate (bps) : 800
ATM Virtual Circuits:
VCC # Type VPI
VCI
---- ---- --- ----1
PVC
35
Encapsulation
-------------------------PPP over Ethernet (LLC/SNAP encapsulation)
ATM Circuit Statistics:
Rx Frames
17092
Rx Octets
905876
Rx Errors
Rx Discards
No Rx Buffers :
Tx
Tx
Tx
Tx
Tx
Frames
Octets
Errors
Discards
Queue Full
25078
1329134
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Administrator’s Handbook
Link: System Log: Entire
The system log shows the state of the WAN connection as well as the PPPoE session. Verify that the
PPPoE session has been correctly established and there are no failures. If there are error messages, go
to the WAN configuration and verify the settings. The following is an example of a successful connection:
Message
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
Mon Apr
216
Log:
16 10:48:22 2007 L3
16 10:48:22 2007 L3
16 10:48:22 2007 L3
16 10:48:22 2007 L4
16 10:48:22 2007 L4
16 10:48:22 2007 L4
16 10:48:22 2007 L4
16 10:48:22 2007 L4
16 10:48:22 2007 L3
16 10:48:22 2007 L3
16 10:48:22 2007 L4
16 10:48:22 2007 L3
16 10:48:22 2007 L4
16 10:48:22 2007 L3
16 10:48:22 2007 L3
16 10:48:22 2007 L3
16 10:48:22 2007 L3
16 10:48:22 2007 L4
16 10:48:22 2007 L4
16 10:48:22 2007 L4
16 10:48:22 2007 L3
16 10:48:22 2007 L3
16 10:48:22 2007 L3
16 10:48:22 2007 L3
16 10:48:22 2007 L3
16 10:48:22 2007 L3
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
10:48:22
10:48:22
10:48:22
10:48:22
10:48:22
10:48:22
10:48:22
10:48:22
10:48:22
10:48:22
10:48:22
10:48:22
10:48:22
10:48:22
10:48:22
10:48:22
10:48:22
10:48:22
10:48:22
10:48:22
10:48:22
10:48:22
10:48:22
10:48:22
10:48:22
10:48:22
10:50:02
10:50:02
10:50:02
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
L4
L4
L4
L4
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
L3
KS: Using configured options found in flash
BOOT: Warm start v7.3r0 ---------------------------------IP address server initialization complete
BR: Using saved configuration options
BR: Netopia SOC OS version 7.3.0 (build r0)
BR: Netopia-3000/9495032 (Netopia-3000, rev 1), PID 1205
BR: last install status: Firmware installed successfully
BR: memory sizes - 2048K Flash, 8192K RAM
BR: Starting kernel
AAL5: initializing service
ATM: Waiting for PHY layer to come up
POE: Initializing PPP over Ethernet service
POE: Binding to Ethernet (ether/vcc1)
BRDG: Configuring port (10/100BT-LAN)
BRDG: Bridge not enabled for WAN.
BRDG: Bridging from one WAN port to another is disabled
BRDG: Initialization complete
IP: Routing between WAN ports is disabled
IP: IPSec client pass through is enabled
IP: Address mapping enabled on interface PPP over Ethernet vcc1
IP: Adding default gateway over PPP over Ethernet vcc1
IP: Initialization complete
IPSec: initializing service
IPSec: No feature key available - service disabled
PPP: PPP over Ethernet vcc1 binding to PPPoE
PPP: PPP over Ethernet vcc1 Port listening for incoming PPP connection requests
RFC1483-1 up
Service-Name=ANY
Host-Uniq 00000001
AC-Name=62011050058192-SMS1800
Service-Name=ANY
lcp: LCP Send Config-Request+
MAGIC 0x2dee0000+
lcp: LCP Recv Config-Req:+
MRU(1492) (ACK) AUTHTYPE(c223) (CHAP) (ACK) MAGICNUMBER
(4403604) (ACK)
lcp: returning Configure-Ack
chap: received challenge, id 1
chap: received success, id 1
ipcp: IPCP Config-Request+
ADDR(0x0) DNS(0x0) DNS2(0x0) WINS(0x0) WINS2(0x0)
ipcp: IPCP Recv Config-Req:+
ADDR(143.137.199.254) (ACK)
ipcp: returning Configure-ACK
ipcp: IPCP Config-Request+
ADDR(0x0) DNS(0x0) DNS2(0x0)
ipcp: IPCP Config-Request+
ADDR(0x8f89c702) DNS(0x8f89320a) DNS2(0x8f898909)
ipcp: negotiated remote IP address 143.137.199.254
ipcp: negotiated IP address 143.137.199.2
ipcp: negotiated TCP hdr compression off
NTP: Update system date & time
TS: "admin" logging in on serial port 0
TS: "Admin" completed login: Full Read/Write access
TS: "Admin" completed login: Full Read/Write access
Link: Diagnostics
The diagnostics section tests a number of different things at the same time, including the DSL line, the
Ethernet interface and the PPPoE session.
==== Checking LAN Interfaces
Check Ethernet LAN connect
: PASS
Check IP connect to Ethernet (LAN)
: PASS
Pinging Gateway
: PASS
Check MAC-Bridge connect to Ethernet (LAN)
: PASS
==== Checking DSL (WAN) Interfaces
Check DSL Synchronization
: PASS
Check ATM Cell-Delineation
: PASS
ATM OAM Segment Ping through (vcc1)
: WARNING
*** Don't worry, your service provider may not support this test
ATM OAM End-To-End Ping through (vcc1)
: WARNING
*** Don't worry, your service provider may not support this test
Check Ethernet connect to AAL5 (vcc1)
: PASS
Check PPPOE connect to Ethernet (vcc1)
: PASS
Check PPP connect to PPPOE (vcc1)
: PASS
Check IP connect to PPP (vcc1)
: PASS
Pinging Gateway
: PASS
==== Checking Miscellaneous
Check DNS- Query for netopia.com
: SKIPPED
Ping DNS Server Primary IP Address
: SKIPPED
TEST DONE
The following table summarizes the possible results.
CODE
PASS
FAIL
SKIPPED
PENDING
WARNING
Description
The test was successful.
The test was unsuccessful.
The test was skipped because a test on which it depended failed, or it was not supported by the service provider equipment to which it is connected, or it does not
apply.
The test timed out without producing a result. Try running the test again.
The test was unsuccessful. The Service Provider equipment your Gateway connects to
may not support this test.
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Administrator’s Handbook
Link: Network Tools
Three test tools are available from this page.
• NSLookup - converts a domain name to its IP address and vice versa.
• Ping - tests the “reachability” of a particular network destination by sending an ICMP echo request and
waiting for a reply.
• TraceRoute - displays the path to a destination by showing the number of hops and the router
addresses of these hops.
1.
To use the NSLookup capability, type an address (domain name or IP address) in the
text box and click the NSLookup button
Example: Show the IP Address for grosso.com.
Server :
Address :
controller2.netopia.com
143.137.137.9
Name :
Address :
www.grosso.com
192.150.14.120
Result: The DNS Server doing the lookup is displayed in the Server: and Address: fields. If the Name
Server can find your entry in its table, it is displayed in the Name: and Address: fields.
PING: The network tools section sends a PING from the Gateway to either the LAN or WAN to verify connectivity. A PING could be either an IP address (163.176.4.32) or Domain Name (www.netopia.com).
2.
To use the Ping capability, type a destination address (domain name or IP address) in
the text box and click the Ping button.
Example: Ping to grosso.com.
218
ping www.grosso.com
Pinging 192.150.14.120 from local address 143.137.199.8 (timer gran. 100 ms)...
Ping size: 100 Ping count: 5
ICMP echo reply from 192.150.14.120, 200 ms
ICMP echo reply from 192.150.14.120, 100 ms
No ping response.
ICMP echo reply from 192.150.14.120, 100 ms
ICMP echo reply from 192.150.14.120, 100 ms
--- 192.150.14.120 ping statistics --5 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 20% packet loss
Result: The host was reachable with four out of five packets sent.
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Administrator’s Handbook
Below are some specific tests:
Action
If PING is not successful, possible causes are:
From the Gateway's Network
Tools page:
Ping the internet default gateway IP
address
DSL is down, DSL or ATM settings are incorrect; Gateway’s IP address or subnet mask are wrong; gateway
router is down.
Ping an internet site by IP address
Gateway’s default gateway is incorrect, Gateway’s subnet mask is incorrect, site is down.
Ping an internet site by name
DNS is not properly configured on the Gateway; configured DNS servers are down; site is down.
From a LAN PC:
3.
220
Ping the Gateway’s LAN IP address
IP address and subnet mask of PC are not on the same
scheme as the Gateway; cabling or other connectivity
issue.
Ping the Gateway’s WAN IP address
Default gateway on PC is incorrect.
Ping the Gateway’s internet default
gateway IP address
NAT is off on the Gateway and the internal IP addresses
are private.
Ping an internet site by IP address
PC's subnet mask may be incorrect, site is down.
Ping an internet site by name
DNS is not properly configured on the PC, configured
DNS servers are down, site is down.
To use the TraceRoute capability, type a destination address (domain name or IP
address) in the text box and click the TraceRoute button.
Example: Show the path to the grosso.com site.
traceroute www.grosso.com
Traceroute to 192.150.14.120 from address 143.137.199.8 (timer gran. 100 ms)...
30 hops max, 56 byte packets
1 143.137.199.254 100 ms 100 ms 0 ms
2 143.137.50.254 100 ms 0 ms 0 ms
3 143.137.137.254 100 ms 0 ms 100 ms
4 141.154.96.161 0 ms 0 ms 100 ms
5 141.154.8.13 0 ms 100 ms 0 ms
6 4.24.92.97 0 ms 100 ms 0 ms
7 4.24.4.225 100 ms 0 ms 100 ms
8 4.24.7.121 0 ms 0 ms 100 ms
9 4.24.7.113 0 ms 100 ms 0 ms
10 4.24.6.50 100 ms 0 ms 100 ms
11 4.24.10.86 0 ms 100 ms 100 ms
12 4.24.6.234 0 ms 100 ms 0 ms
13 192.205.32.153 100 ms 0 ms 100 ms
14 12.123.1.122 100 ms 0 ms 100 ms
15 12.122.2.173 100 ms 100 ms 100 ms
16 12.122.2.153 100 ms 100 ms 100 ms
17 12.122.5.149 100 ms 200 ms 100 ms
18 12.123.12.189 100 ms 100 ms 200 ms
19 12.124.32.34 100 ms 100 ms 200 ms
20 192.150.14.120 100 ms ! 100 ms ! 100 ms !
Result: It took 20 hops to get to the grosso.com web site.
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Administrator’s Handbook
222
CHAPTER 6
Command Line Interface
The Motorola Netopia® Gateway operating software includes a command line interface (CLI) that lets you
access your Motorola Netopia® Gateway over a telnet connection. You can use the command line interface
to enter and update the unit’s configuration settings, monitor its performance, and restart it.
This chapter covers the following topics:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
“Overview” on page 224
“Starting and Ending a CLI Session” on page 226
“Using the CLI Help Facility” on page 226
“About SHELL Commands” on page 227
“SHELL Commands” on page 228
“About CONFIG Commands” on page 240
“CONFIG Commands” on page 243
CONFIG Commands
“Remote ATA Configuration Commands” on page 243
“PPPoE with IPoE Settings” on page 282
“DSL Commands” on page 245
“Ethernet Port Settings” on page 283
“Bridging Settings” on page 246
“802.3ah Ethernet OAM Settings” on page 284
“DHCP Settings” on page 248
“Command Line Inter face Preference Settings” on
page 285
“DMT Settings” on page 254
“Port Renumbering Settings” on page 286
“Domain Name System Settings” on page 255
“Security Settings” on page 287
“IGMP Settings” on page 257
“System Settings” on page 298
“IP Settings” on page 259
“Syslog” on page 301
“Queue Configuration” on page 271
“Wireless Settings (suppor ted models)” on page 303
“IPMaps Settings” on page 277
“VLAN Settings” on page 311
“Network Address Translation (NAT) Default Settings” on
page 278
“VoIP settings” on page 316
“Network Address Translation (NAT) Pinhole Settings” on
page 278
“UPnP settings” on page 321
“PPPoE /PPPoA Settings” on page 279
“DSL Forum settings” on page 321
“SNMP Settings” on page 297
“Backup IP Gateway Settings” on page 323
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Administrator’s Handbook
Overview
The CLI has two major command modes: SHELL and CONFIG. Summary tables that list the commands
are provided below. Details of the entire command set follow in this section.
SHELL Commands
Command
arp
atmping
clear
clear_certiﬁcate
clear_log
conﬁgure
diagnose
download
etheroam
exit
help
install
license
log
loglevel
netstat
nslookup
ping
quit
reset
restart
show
start
status
telnet
traceroute
upload
view
voip
who
224
Status and/or Description
to send ARP request
to send ATM OAM loopback
to erase all stored conﬁguration information
to remove an SSL certiﬁcate that has been installed
to erase all stored log info in ﬂash memory
to conﬁgure unit's options
to run self-test
to download conﬁg ﬁle
to show Ethernet OAM info
to quit this shell
to get more: “help all” or “help help”
to download and program an image into ﬂash
to enter an upgrade key to add a feature
to add a message to the diagnostic log
to report or change diagnostic log level
to show IP information
to send DNS query for host
to send ICMP Echo request
to quit this shell
to reset subsystems
to restart unit
to show system information
to start subsystem
to show basic status of unit
to telnet to a remote host
to send traceroute probes
to upload conﬁg ﬁle
to show conﬁguration information
to show VoIP info
to show who is using the shell
CONFIG Commands
Command Verbs
delete
help
save
script
set
validate
view
Status and/or Description
Delete conﬁguration list data
Help command option
Save conﬁguration data
Print conﬁguration data
Set conﬁguration data
Validate conﬁguration settings
View conﬁguration data
Keywords
ata
atm
backup
bridge
dhcp
dmt
diffserv
dns
dslf-cpewan
dslf-lanmgnt
dynamic-dns
ethernet
ethernet-MAC-override
igmp
ip
ip-maps
nat-default
pinhole
ppp
wan-over-ether
preferences
queue
radius
security
servers
snmp
system
upnp
vdsl
vlan
wireless
ATA remote conﬁg options
ATM options (DSL only)
Backup gateway options
Bridge options
Dynamic Host Conﬁguration Protocol options
DMT ADSL options
Differentiated Services options
Domain Name System options
TR-069 CPE WAN management
TR-064 LAN management
Dynamic DNS client options
Ethernet options
Ethernet options
IGMP conﬁguration options
TCP/IP protocol options
IPmaps options
Network Address Translation default options
Pinhole options
Peer-to-Peer Protocol options
PPP over Ethernet options
Shell environment settings
bandwidth queueing options
RADIUS Server options
Security options
Internal Server options
SNMP management options
Gateway’s system options
UPnP options
VDSL tuning options
VLAN options
Wireless LAN options
Command Utilities
top
quit
exit
Go to top level of conﬁguration mode
Exit from conﬁguration mode; return to shell mode
Exit from conﬁguration mode; return to shell mode
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Starting and Ending a CLI Session
Open a telnet connection from a workstation on your network.
You initiate a telnet connection by issuing the following command from an IP host that supports telnet, for
example, a personal computer running a telnet application such as NCSA Telnet.
telnet 
You must know the IP address of the Motorola Netopia® Gateway before you can make a telnet connection
to it. By default, your Motorola Netopia® Gateway uses 192.168.1.254 as the IP address for its LAN interface. You can use a Web browser to configure the Motorola Netopia® Gateway IP address.
Logging In
The command line interface log-in process emulates the log-in process for a UNIX host. To logon, enter the
username (either admin or user), and your password.
• Entering the administrator password lets you display and update all Motorola Netopia® Gateway settings.
• Entering a user password lets you display (but not update) Motorola Netopia® Gateway settings.
When you have logged in successfully, the command line interface lists the username and the security level
associated with the password you entered in the diagnostic log.
Ending a CLI Session
You end a command line interface session by typing quit from the SHELL node of the command line interface hierarchy.
Saving Settings
In CONFIG mode, the save command saves the working copy of the settings to the Gateway. The Gateway
automatically validates its settings when you save and displays a warning message if the configuration is
not correct.
Using the CLI Help Facility
The help command lets you display on-line help for SHELL and CONFIG commands. To display a list of the
commands available to you from your current location within the command line interface hierarchy, enter
help.
To obtain help for a specific CLI command, type help . You can truncate the help command
to h or a question mark when you request help for a CLI command.
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About SHELL Commands
You begin in SHELL mode when you start a CLI session. SHELL mode lets you perform the following tasks
with your Motorola Netopia® Gateway:
• Monitor its performance
• Display and reset Gateway statistics
• Issue administrative commands to restart Motorola Netopia® Gateway functions
SHELL Prompt
When you are in SHELL mode, the CLI prompt is the name of the Motorola Netopia® Gateway followed by a
right angle bracket (>). For example, if you open a CLI connection to the Motorola Netopia® Gateway named
“Netopia-3000/9437188,” you would see Netopia-3000/9437188> as your CLI prompt.
SHELL Command Shortcuts
You can truncate most commands in the CLI to their shortest unique string. For example, you can use the
truncated command q in place of the full quit command to exit the CLI. However, you would need to enter
rese for the reset command, since the first characters of reset are common to the restart command.
The only commands you cannot truncate are restart and clear. To prevent accidental interruption of communications, you must enter the restart and clear commands in their entirety.
You can use the Up and Down arrow keys to scroll backward and forward through recent commands you
have entered. Alternatively, you can use the !! command to repeat the last command you entered.
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SHELL Commands
Common Commands
arp nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn
Sends an Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) request to match the nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn IP address to an
Ethernet hardware address.
clear [yes]
Clears the configuration settings in a Motorola Netopia® Gateway. If you do not use the optional yes qualifier, you are prompted to confirm the clear command.
clear_certiﬁcate
Removes an SSL certificate that has been installed.
clear_log
Erases the log information stored in flash if persistent logging is enabled.
conﬁgure
Puts the command line interface into Configure mode, which lets you configure your Motorola Netopia®
Gateway with Config commands. Config commands are described starting on page 225.
diagnose
Runs a diagnostic utility to conduct a series of internal checks and loopback tests to verify network connectivity over each interface on your Motorola Netopia® Gateway. The console displays the results of each test
as the diagnostic utility runs. If one test is dependent on another, the diagnostic utility indents its entry in
the console window. For example, the diagnostic utility indents the Check IP connect to Ethernet (LAN)
entry, since that test will not run if the Check Ethernet LAN Connect test fails.
Each test generates one of the following result codes:
CODE
PASS
FAIL
SKIPPED
PENDING
Description
The test was successful.
The test was unsuccessful.
The test was skipped because a test on which it depended failed, or
because the test did not apply to your particular setup or model.
The test timed out without producing a result. Try running the test again.
download [server_address ] [ﬁlename] [conﬁrm]
This command installs a file of configuration parameters into the Motorola Netopia® Gateway from a TFTP
(Trivial File Transfer Protocol) server. The TFTP server must be accessible on your Ethernet network.
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You can include one or more of the following arguments with the download command. If you omit arguments, the console prompts you for this information.
• The server_address argument identifies the IP address of the TFTP server from which you want to
copy the Motorola Netopia® Gateway configuration file.
• The filename argument identifies the path and name of the configuration file on the TFTP server.
• If you include the optional conﬁrm keyword, the download begins as soon as all information is entered.
You can also download an SSL certificate file from a trusted Certification Authority (CA), on platforms that
support SSL, as follows:
download [-cert] [server_address ] [ﬁlename] [conﬁrm]
install [server_address] [ﬁlename] [conﬁrm]
(Not supported on model 3342/3352)
Downloads a new version of the Motorola Netopia® Gateway operating software from a TFTP (Trivial File
Transfer Protocol) server, validates the software image, and programs the image into the Motorola Netopia® Gateway memory. After you install new operating software, you must restart the Motorola Netopia®
Gateway.
The server_address argument identifies the IP address of the TFTP server on which your Motorola Netopia® Gateway operating software is stored. The filename argument identifies the path and name of the
operating software file on the TFTP server.
If you include the optional keyword confirm, you will not be prompted to confirm whether or not you want
to perform the operation.
license [key]
This command installs a software upgrade key. An upgrade key is a purchased item, based on the serial
number of the gateway.
log message_string
Adds the message in the message_string argument to the Motorola Netopia® Gateway diagnostic log.
loglevel [level]
Displays or modifies the types of log messages you want the Motorola Netopia® Gateway to record. If you
enter the loglevel command without the optional level argument, the command line interface displays the current log level setting.
You can enter the loglevel command with the level argument to specify the types of diagnostic messages you want to record. All messages with a level number equal to or greater than the level you specify
are recorded. For example, if you specify loglevel 3, the diagnostic log will retain high-level informational
messages (level 3), warnings (level 4), and failure messages (level 5).
Use the following values for the level argument:
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• 1 or low – Low-level informational messages or greater; includes trivial status messages.
• 2 or medium – Medium-level informational messages or greater; includes status messages that can
help monitor network traffic.
• 3 or high – High-level informational messages or greater; includes status messages that may be significant but do not constitute errors.
• 4 or warning – Warnings or greater; includes recoverable error conditions and useful operator information.
• 5 or failure – Failures; includes messages describing error conditions that may not be recoverable.
netstat -i
Displays the IP interfaces for your Motorola Netopia® Gateway.
netstat -r
Displays the IP routes stored in your Motorola Netopia® Gateway.
nslookup { hostname | ip_address }
Performs a domain name system lookup for a specified host.
• The hostname argument is the name of the host for which you want DNS information; for example,
nslookup klaatu.
• The ip_address argument is the IP address, in dotted decimal notation, of the device for which you
want DNS information.
ping [-s size] [-c count]{ hostname | ip_address }
Causes the Motorola Netopia® Gateway to issue a series of ICMP Echo requests for the device with the
specified name or IP address.
• The hostname argument is the name of the device you want to ping; for example, ping ftp.netopia.com.
• The ip_address argument is the IP address, in dotted decimal notation, of the device you want to
locate. If a host using the specified name or IP address is active, it returns one or more ICMP Echo
replies, confirming that it is accessible from your network.
• The -s size argument lets you specify the size of the ICMP packet.
• The -c count argument lets you specify the number of ICMP packets generated for the ping request.
Values greater than 250 are truncated to 250.
You can use the ping command to determine whether a hostname or IP address is already in use on your
network. You cannot use the ping command to ping the Motorola Netopia® Gateway’s own IP address.
quit
Exits the Motorola Netopia® Gateway command line interface.
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reset arp
Clears the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) cache on your unit.
reset atm
Resets the Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) statistics.
reset cdmode
This command will set up one boot flag so that the next time a 3342N/3352N restarts or reboots (power
cycle), the Gateway will boot into CD-ROM mode instead of Gateway mode.
This command is only for the 3342N/3352N. If the Gateway is not a 3342N/3352N this command does
nothing but returns the message: "CD mode is not supported on this platform."
reset crash
Clears crash-dump information, which identifies the contents of the Motorola Netopia® Gateway registers
at the point of system malfunction.
reset dhcp server
Clears the DHCP lease table in the Motorola Netopia® Gateway.
reset diffserv
Resets the Differentiated Services (diffserv) statistics.
reset enet [ all ]
Resets Ethernet statistics to zero. Resets individual LAN switch port statistics as well as wireless and WAN
Ethernet statistics (where applicable).
reset heartbeat
Restarts the heartbeat sequence.
reset ipmap
Clears the IPMap table (NAT).
reset log
Rewinds the diagnostic log display to the top of the existing Motorola Netopia® Gateway diagnostic log. The
reset log command does not clear the diagnostic log. The next show log command will display information from the beginning of the log file.
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reset security-log
Clears the security monitoring log to make room to capture new entries.
reset wan-users [all | ip-address]
This function disconnects the specified WAN User to allow for other users to access the WAN. This function
is only available if the number of WAN Users is restricted and NAT is on. Use the all parameter to disconnect all users. If you logon as Admin you can disconnect any or all users. If you logon as User, you can only
disconnect yourself.
reset wan
This function resets WAN interface statistics.
reset wepkeys
This function allows you to force your wireless WEP key settings back to the default values, if there are
default values. For example, on some models, the WEP keys are based on the serial number. This allows
you to get back those default settings if you have changed them without the need to reset the entire configuration of the unit.
restart [seconds]
Restarts your Motorola Netopia® Gateway. If you include the optional seconds argument, your Motorola
Netopia® Gateway will restart when the specified number of seconds have elapsed. You must enter the
complete restart command to initiate a restart.
show all-info
Displays all settings currently configured in the Motorola Netopia® Gateway.
show backup
Displays the status of the Backup port, Up or Down, and reports the current port in use.
show bridge interfaces
Displays bridge interfaces maintained by the Motorola Netopia® Gateway.
show bridge table
Displays the bridging table maintained by the Motorola Netopia® Gateway.
show conﬁg
Dumps the Motorola Netopia® Gateway’s configuration script just as the script command does in config
mode.
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show crash
Displays the most recent crash information, if any, for your Motorola Netopia® Gateway.
show dhcp agent
Displays DHCP relay-agent leases.
show dhcp server leases
Displays the DHCP leases stored in RAM by your Motorola Netopia® Gateway.
show diffserv
Displays the Differentiated Services and QoS values configured in the Motorola Netopia® Gateway.
show dslf device-association
Displays LAN devices that conform with the TR111 Gateway requirement. It displays - IP Address, Manufacture OUI and Serial number.
show enet [ all ]
Displays Ethernet interface statistics maintained by the Motorola Netopia® Gateway. Beginning with Firmware Version 7.7, supports display of individual LAN switch port statistics as well as WAN Ethernet statistics (where applicable).
Example:
show enet status all
10/100 Ethernet 1
Port Status: Link down
Transmit OK
Transmit unicastpkts :
Receive OK
Receive unicastpkts
Tx Octets
Rx Octets
10/100 Ethernet 2
Port Status: Link down
Transmit OK
Transmit unicastpkts :
Receive OK
Receive unicastpkts
Tx Octets
Rx Octets
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10/100 Ethernet 3
Port Status: Link up
Duplex: Full-duplex not
Speed: 100BASE-X
Transmit OK
Transmit unicastpkts :
Receive OK
Receive unicastpkts
Tx Octets
Rx Octets
active
3309
31
5588
1976
31
1976
10/100 Ethernet 4
Port Status: Link down
Transmit OK
Transmit unicastpkts :
Receive OK
Receive unicastpkts
Tx Octets
Rx Octets
show etheroam ah
Displays OAM internal information, such as OAM mode, state, configurations, events and OAM statistics.
show features
Displays standard and keyed features installed in the Motorola Netopia® Gateway.
show group-mgmt
Displays the IGMP Snooping Table. See “IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol)” on page 100 for
detailed explanation.
show ip arp
Displays the Ethernet address resolution table stored in your Motorola Netopia® Gateway.
show ip igmp
Displays the contents of the IGMP Group Address table and the IGMP Report table maintained by your
Motorola Netopia® Gateway.
show ip interfaces
Displays the IP interfaces for your Motorola Netopia® Gateway.
show ip ipsec
Displays IPSec Tunnel statistics.
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show ip ﬁrewall
Displays firewall statistics.
show ip lan-discovery
Displays the LAN Host Discovery Table of hosts on the wired or wireless LAN, and whether or not they are
currently online.
show ip routes
Displays the IP routes stored in your Motorola Netopia® Gateway.
show ip state-insp
Displays whether stateful inspection is enabled on an interface or not, exposed addresses and blocked
packet statistics because of stateful inspection.
show ipmap
Displays IPMap table (NAT).
show log
Displays blocks of information from the Motorola Netopia® Gateway diagnostic log. To see the entire log,
you can repeat the show log command or you can enter show log all.
show memory [all]
Displays memory usage information for your Motorola Netopia® Gateway. If you include the optional all
argument, your Motorola Netopia® Gateway will display a more detailed set of memory statistics.
show pppoe
Displays status information for each PPPoE socket, such as the socket state, service names, and host ID
values.
show rtsp
Displays RTSP ALG session activity data.
show security-log
Displays blocks of information from the Motorola Netopia® Gateway security log.
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show status
Displays the current status of a Motorola Netopia® Gateway, the device's hardware and software revision
levels, a summary of errors encountered, and the length of time the Motorola Netopia® Gateway has been
running since it was last restarted. Identical to the status command.
show summary
Displays a summary of WAN, LAN, and Gateway information.
show vlan
Displays detail of VLAN status and statistics.
Example:
show vlan
Displaying vlan segment interfaces
==== vlan mode ====
==== segment 0 port masks ====
PortPort
: 00000000-00000000
GlobalPort : 00000000-00000000
SumPort
: 00000000-00000000
==== segment 1 port masks ====
PortPort
: 00001006-00000001
GlobalPort : 00000000-00000000
SumPort
: 00001006-00000001
==== segment 2 port masks ====
PortPort
: 0000003c-00000000
GlobalPort : 00000000-00000000
SumPort
: 0000003c-00000000
==== segment 3 port masks ====
PortPort
: 00000000-00000000
GlobalPort : 00000000-00000000
SumPort
: 00000000-00000000
==== segment 4 port masks ====
PortPort
: 00000000-00000000
GlobalPort : 00000000-00000000
SumPort
: 00000000-00000000
==== segment 5 port masks ====
PortPort
: 00000000-00000000
GlobalPort : 00000000-00000000
SumPort
: 00000000-00000000
==== segment 6 port masks ====
PortPort
: 00000000-00000000
GlobalPort : 00000000-00000000
SumPort
: 00000000-00000000
==== segment 7 port masks ====
PortPort
: 00000000-00000000
GlobalPort : 00000000-00000000
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SumPort
: 00000000-00000000
==== segment 8 port masks ====
PortPort
: 00000000-00000000
GlobalPort : 00000000-00000000
SumPort
: 00000000-00000000
==== segment 9 port masks ====
PortPort
: 00000000-00000000
GlobalPort : 00000000-00000000
SumPort
: 00000000-00000000
==== segment 10 port masks ====
PortPort
: 00000000-00000000
GlobalPort : 00000000-00000000
SumPort
: 00000000-00000000
==== vlan active segment ====
Type : 1
Index : 1
Vid : 1
PortMask
: 00001006-00000001
SwitchMask
: 00000004
WirelessMask : 00001000
==== vlan active link ====
namePtr
: eth-lan-uplink
portType : 1
portIndex : 1
ifId
: 45
==== vlan active link ====
namePtr
: ethernet0/0
portType : 3
portIndex : 2
ifId
: 46
==== vlan active link ====
namePtr
: ssid1
portType : 5
portIndex : 12
ifId
: 56
==== vlan active link ====
namePtr
: eth-ip0
portType : 7
portIndex : 32
ifId
: 76
==== vlan active segment ====
Type : 1
Index : 2
Vid : 3
PortMask
: 0000003c-00000000
SwitchMask
: 0000003c
WirelessMask : 00000000
==== vlan active link ====
namePtr
: ethernet0/0
portType : 3
portIndex : 2
ifId
: 90
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==== vlan
namePtr
portType
portIndex
ifId
==== vlan
namePtr
portType
portIndex
ifId
==== vlan
namePtr
portType
portIndex
ifId
active link ====
: ethernet0/1
: 3
: 3
: 91
active link ====
: ethernet0/2
: 3
: 4
: 92
active link ====
: ethernet0/3
: 3
: 5
: 93
show wireless [all]
Shows wireless status and statistics.
show wireless clients [ MAC_address ]
Displays details on connected clients, or more details on a particular client if the MAC address is added as
an argument.
telnet { hostname | ip_address } [port]
Lets you open a telnet connection to the specified host through your Motorola Netopia® Gateway.
• The hostname argument is the name of the device to which you want to connect; for example, telnet
ftp.netopia.com.
• The ip_address argument is the IP address, in dotted decimal notation, of the device to which you
want to connect.
• The port argument is the number of t he port over which you want to open a telnet session.
traceroute ( ip_address | hostname )
Traces the routing path to an IP destination.
upload [server_address] [ﬁlename] [conﬁrm]
Copies the current configuration settings of the Motorola Netopia® Gateway to a TFTP (Trivial File Transfer
Protocol) server. The TFTP server must be accessible on your Ethernet network. The server_address
argument identifies the IP address of the TFTP server on which you want to store the Motorola Netopia®
Gateway settings. The filename argument identifies the path and name of the configuration file on the
TFTP server. If you include the optional confirm keyword, you will not be prompted to confirm whether or
not you want to perform the operation.
view conﬁg
Dumps the Motorola Netopia® Gateway’s configuration just as the view command does in config mode.
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who
Displays the names of the current shell and PPP users.
WAN Commands
atmping vccn [ segment | end-to-end ]
Lets you check the ATM connection reachability and network connectivity. This command sends five Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) loopback calls to the specified vpi/vci destination. There is a
five second total timeout interval.
Use the segment argument to ping a neighbor switch.
Use the end-to-end argument to ping a remote end node.
reset dhcp client release [ vcc-id ]
Releases the DHCP lease the Motorola Netopia® Gateway is currently using to acquire the IP settings for
the specified DSL port. The vcc-id identifier is an “index” letter in the range B-I, and does not directly
map to the VCC in use. Enter the reset dhcp client release command without the variable to
see the letter assigned to each virtual circuit.
reset dhcp client renew [ vcc-id ]
Releases the DHCP lease the Motorola Netopia® Gateway is currently using to acquire the IP settings for
the specified DSL port. The vcc-id identifier is an “index” letter in the range B-I, and does not directly
map to the VCC in use. Enter the reset dhcp client release without the variable to see the letter
assigned to each virtual circuit.
reset dsl
Resets any open DSL connection.
reset ppp vccn
Resets the point-to-point connection over the specified virtual circuit. This command only applies to virtual
circuits that use PPP framing.
show atm [all]
Displays ATM statistics for the Motorola Netopia® Gateway. The optional all argument displays a more
detailed set of ATM statistics.
show dsl [ all ]
Displays DSL port statistics, such as upstream and downstream connection rates and noise levels.
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show ppp [{ stats | lcp | ipcp }]
Displays information about open PPP links. You can display a subset of the PPP statistics by including an
optional stats, lcp, or ipcp argument for the show ppp command.
start ppp vccn
Opens a PPP link on the specified virtual circuit.
About CONFIG Commands
You reach the configuration mode of the command line interface by typing conﬁgure (or any truncation of
conﬁgure, such as con or conﬁg) at the CLI SHELL prompt.
CONFIG Mode Prompt
When you are in CONFIG mode, the CLI prompt consists of the name of the Motorola Netopia® Gateway followed by your current node in the hierarchy and two right angle brackets (>>). For example, when you enter
CONFIG mode (by typing conﬁg at the SHELL prompt), the Netopia-3000/9437188 (top)>>
prompt reminds you that you are at the top of the CONFIG hierarchy. If you move to the ip node in the CONFIG hierarchy (by typing ip at the CONFIG prompt), the prompt changes to Netopia-3000/9437188
(ip)>> to identify your current location.
Some CLI commands are not available until certain conditions are met. For example, you must enable IP for
an interface before you can enter IP settings for that interface.
Navigating the CONFIG Hierarchy
• Moving from CONFIG to SHELL — You can navigate from anywhere in the CONFIG hierarchy back to
the SHELL level by entering quit at the CONFIG prompt and pressing RETURN.
Netopia-3000/9437188 (top)>> quit
Netopia-3000/9437188 >
• Moving from top to a subnode — You can navigate from the top node to a subnode by entering the
node name (or the significant letters of the node name) at the CONFIG prompt and pressing RETURN. For
example, you move to the IP subnode by entering ip and pressing RETURN.
Netopia-3000/9437188 (top)>> ip
Netopia-3000/9437188 (ip)>>
As a shortcut, you can enter the significant letters of the node name in place of the full node name at the
CONFIG prompt. The significant characters of a node name are the letters that uniquely identify the node.
For example, since no other CONFIG node starts with b, you could enter one letter (“b”) to move to the
bridge node.
• Jumping down several nodes at once — You can jump down several levels in the CONFIG hierarchy by
entering the complete path to a node.
• Moving up one node — You can move up through the CONFIG hierarchy one node at a time by entering
the up command.
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• Jumping to the top node — You can jump to the top level from anywhere in the CONFIG hierarchy by
entering the top command.
• Moving from one subnode to another — You can move from one subnode to another by entering a
partial path that identifies how far back to climb.
• Moving from any subnode to any other subnode — You can move from any subnode to any other
subnode by entering a partial path that starts with a top-level CONFIG command.
• Scrolling backward and forward through recent commands — You can use the Up and Down arrow
keys to scroll backward and forward through recent commands you have entered. When the command
you want appears, press Enter to execute it.
Entering Commands in CONFIG Mode
CONFIG commands consist of keywords and arguments. Keywords in a CONFIG command specify the action
you want to take or the entity on which you want to act. Arguments in a CONFIG command specify the values appropriate to your site. For example, the CONFIG command
set ip ethernet A ip_address
consists of two keywords (ip, and ethernet A) and one argument (ip_address). When you use the
command to configure your Gateway, you would replace the argument with a value appropriate to your site.
For example:
set ip ethernet A 192.31.222.57
Guidelines: CONFIG Commands
The following table provides guidelines for entering and formatting CONFIG commands.
Command
component
Command verbs
Keywords
Argument Text
Numbers
IP addresses
Rules for entering CONFIG commands
CONFIG commands must start with a command verb (set, view, delete).
You can truncate CONFIG verbs to three characters (set, vie, del).
CONFIG verbs are case-insensitive. You can enter “SET,” “Set,” or “set.”
Keywords are case-insensitive. You can enter “Ethernet,” “ETHERNET,” or
“ethernet” as a keyword without changing its meaning.
Keywords can be abbreviated to the length that they are differentiated from
other keywords.
Text strings can be as many as 64 characters long, unless otherwise speciﬁed. In some cases they may be as long as 255 bytes.
Special characters are represented using backslash notation.
Text strings may be enclosed in double (“) or single (‘) quote marks. If the
text string includes an embedded space, it must be enclosed in quotes.
Special characters are represented using backslash notation.
Enter numbers as integers, or in hexadecimal, where so noted.
Enter IP addresses in dotted decimal notation (0 to 255).
If a command is ambiguous or miskeyed, the CLI prompts you to enter additional information. For example,
you must specify which virtual circuit you are configuring when you are setting up a Motorola Netopia®
Gateway.
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Displaying Current Gateway Settings
You can use the view command to display the current CONFIG settings for your Motorola Netopia® Gateway. If you enter the view command at the top level of the CONFIG hierarchy, the CLI displays the settings
for all enabled functions. If you enter the view command at an intermediate node, you see settings for that
node and its subnodes.
Step Mode: A CLI Conﬁguration Technique
The Motorola Netopia® Gateway command line interface includes a step mode to automate the process of
entering configuration settings. When you use the CONFIG step mode, the command line interface prompts
you for all required and optional information. You can then enter the configuration values appropriate for
your site without having to enter complete CLI commands.
When you are in step mode, the command line interface prompts you to enter required and optional settings. If a setting has a default value or a current setting, the command line interface displays the default
value for the command in parentheses. If a command has a limited number of acceptable values, those values are presented in brackets, with each value separated by a vertical line. For example, the following CLI
step command indicates that the default value is off and that valid entries are limited to on and off.
option (off) [on | off]:
on
You can accept the default value for a field by pressing the Return key. To use a different value, enter it and
press Return.
You can enter the CONFIG step mode by entering set from the top node of the CONFIG hierarchy. You can
enter step mode for a particular service by entering set service_name. In stepping set mode (press
Control-X  to exit. For example:
Netopia-3000/9437188 (top)>> set system
...
system
name (“Netopia-3000/9437188”): Mycroft
Diagnostic Level (High): medium
Stepping mode ended.
Validating Your Conﬁguration
You can use the validate CONFIG command to make sure that your configuration settings have been
entered correctly. If you use the validate command, the Motorola Netopia® Gateway verifies that all
required settings for all services are present and that settings are consistent.
Netopia-3000/9437188 (top)>> validate
Error: Subnet mask is incorrect
Global Validation did not pass inspection!
You can use the validate command to verify your configuration settings at any time. Your Motorola Netopia® Gateway automatically validates your configuration any time you save a modified configuration.
242
CONFIG Commands
This section describes the keywords and arguments for the various CONFIG commands.
Remote ATA Conﬁguration Commands
Motorola Netopia® firmware supports configuration of a maximum of four Motorola Netopia® ATA profiles,
which are stored in the Gateway’s configuration database. When a Motorola Netopia® ATA is discovered,
the Gateway compares the MAC address of the ATA with one of the existing profiles stored in the database.
If there is a match, the configuration is downloaded to the Motorola Netopia® ATA, and the ATA is restarted.
Once the Motorola Netopia® ATA is restarted, it comes up with the newly downloaded configuration.
set ata proﬁle [ 0... 3 ] ata-option [ on | off ]
Enables or disables the remote ATA configuration option for the specified ATA configuration profile to be
stored in the Gateway.
set ata proﬁle [ 0... 3 ] ata-mac-addr MAC_addr
Specifies the MAC address of the ATA for the specified configuration profile.
set ata proﬁle [ 0... 3 ] ata-qos-enable [ on | off ]
Enables or disables QoS for the specified profile.
set ata proﬁle [ 0... 3 ] ata-dhcpc-enable [ on | off ]
Enables or disables DHCP client service for the specified profile.
set ata proﬁle [ 0... 3 ] ata-dhcpc-hostname string
Specifies a DHCP client hostname for the specified profile.
set ata proﬁle [ 0... 3 ] ata-dhcpc-vid-enable [ off | on ]
Enables or disables a DHCP client vendor ID for the specified profile.
set ata proﬁle [ 0... 3 ] ata-dhcpc-vid string
Specifies a vendor ID for the specified profile when ata-dhcpc-vid-enable is on.
set ata proﬁle [ 0... 3 ] ata-static-wan-ip ip_addr
Specifies a static WAN IP address for the specified profile.
set ata proﬁle [ 0... 3 ] ata-static-wan-subnet-mask subnet_mask
Specifies a static WAN IP subnet mask for the specified profile.
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set ata proﬁle [ 0... 3 ] ata-static-wan-gateway ip_addr
Specifies a static gateway WAN IP address for the specified profile.
set ata proﬁle [ 0... 3 ] ata-proxy-server ip_addr
Specifies a SIP proxy server hostname or IP address for the specified profile.
set ata proﬁle [ 0... 3 ] ata-proxy-port port
Specifies a SIP proxy server port, typically 5060, for the specified profile.
set ata proﬁle [ 0... 3 ] ata-registrar-server ip_addr
Specifies a registrar server hostname or IP address for the specified profile.
set ata proﬁle [ 0... 3 ] ata-registrar-port port
Specifies a registrar server port, typically 5060, for the specified profile.
set ata proﬁle [ 0... 3 ] ata-outproxy-server ip_addr
Specifies an outbound proxy server hostname or IP address for the specified profile.
set ata proﬁle [ 0... 3 ] ata-outproxy-port port
Specifies an outbound proxy server port, typically 5060, for the specified profile.
set ata proﬁle [ 0... 3 ] ata-auth-id value
Specifies an authorization ID for the specified profile.
set ata proﬁle [ 0... 3 ] ata-user-name string
Specifies the ISP-supplied user name for the specified profile.
set ata proﬁle [ 0... 3 ] ata-user-display-name string
Specifies the a user “display” or “screen” name for the specified profile.
set ata proﬁle [ 0... 3 ] ata-user-password string
Specifies the user password for the specified profile.
244
DSL Commands
ATM Settings. You can use the CLI to set up each ATM virtual circuit.
set atm option {on | off }
Enables the WAN interface of the Motorola Netopia® Gateway to be configured using the Asynchronous
Transfer Mode (ATM) protocol.
set atm [vcc n] option {on | off }
Selects the virtual circuit for which further parameters are set. Up to eight VCCs are supported; the maximum number is dependent on your Motorola Netopia® Operating System tier and the capabilities that your
Service Provider offers.
set atm [vcc n] qos service-class { cbr | ubr | vbr }
Sets the Quality of Service class for the specified virtual circuit – Constant (cbr), Unspecified (ubr), or Variable (vbr) Bit Rate.
• ubr: No configuration is needed for UBR VCs. Leave the default value 0 (maximum line rate).
• cbr: One parameter is required for CBR VCs. Enter the Peak Cell Rate that applies to the VC. This value
should be between 1 and the line rate. You set this value according to specifications defined by your service provider.
• vbr: Three parameters are required for VBR VCs. Enter the Peak Cell Rate, the Sustained Cell Rate,
and the Maximum Burst Size that apply to the VC. You set these values according to specifications
defined by your service provider.
set atm [vcc n] qos peak-cell-rate { 1 ...n }
If QoS class is set to cbr or vbr then specify the peak-cell-rate that should apply to the specified virtual
circuit. This value should be between 1 and the line rate.
The Peak Cell Rate (PCR) should be set to the maximum rate a PVC can oversubscribe its Sustained Cell
Rate (SCR). The Peak Cell Rate (see below) must be less than, or equal to the raw WAN (DSL) bit rate. The
Maximum Burst Size (MBS) is the number of cells that can be sent at the PCR rate, after which the PVC
must fall back to the SCR rate.
set atm [vcc n] qos sustained-cell-rate { 1 ...n }
If QoS class is set to vbr, then specify the sustained-cell-rate that should apply to the specified virtual circuit. This value should be less than, or equal to the Peak Cell Rate, which should be less than, or equal to
the line rate.
set atm [vcc n] qos max-burst-size { 1 ...n }
If QoS class is set to vbr then specify the max-burst-size that should apply to the specified virtual circuit.
This value is the maximum number of cells that can be transmitted at the Peak Cell Rate after which the
ATM VC transmission rate must drop to the Sustained Cell Rate.
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Administrator’s Handbook
set atm [vcc n] vpi { 0 ... 255 }
Select the virtual path identifier (vpi) for VCC n.
Your Service Provider will indicate the required vpi number.
set atm [vcc n] vci { 0 ... 65535 }
Select the virtual channel identifier (vci) for VCC n. Your Service Provider will indicate the required vci number.
set atm [vccn] encap { ppp-vcmux | ppp-llc | ether-llc |
ip-llc | ppoe-vcmux | pppoe-llc }
Select the encapsulation mode for VCC n. The options are:
ppp-vcmux
PPP over ATM, VC-muxed
ppp-llc
PPP over ATM, LLC-SNAP
ether-llc
RFC-1483, bridged Ethernet, LLC-SNAP
ip-llc
RFC-1483, routed IP, LLC-SNAP
pppoe-vcmux
PPP over Ethernet, VC-muxed
pppoe-llc
PPP over Ethernet, LLC-SNAP
Your Service Provider will indicate the required encapsulation mode.
set atm [vccn] pppoe-sessions { 1 ... 8 }
Select the number of PPPoE sessions to be configured for VCC 1, up to a total of eight. The total number of
pppoe-sessions and PPPoE VCCs configured must be less than or equal to eight.
Bridging Settings
Bridging lets the Motorola Netopia® Gateway use MAC (Ethernet hardware) addresses to forward non-TCP/
IP traffic from one network to another. When bridging is enabled, the Motorola Netopia® Gateway maintains
a table of up to 512 MAC addresses. Entries that are not used within 30 seconds are dropped. If the bridging table fills up, the oldest table entries are dropped to make room for new entries.
Virtual circuits that use IP framing cannot be bridged.
☛
NOTE:
For bridging in the 3341 (or any model with a USB port), you cannot set the bridge option off,
or bridge ethernet option off; these are on by default because of the USB port.
246
Common Commands
set bridge sys-bridge {on | off }
Enables or disables bridging services in the Motorola Netopia® Gateway. You must enable bridging services within the Motorola Netopia® Gateway before you can enable bridging for a specific interface.
set bridge concurrent-bridging-routing {on | off }
Enables or disables Concurrent Bridging/Routing.
set bridge dhcp-ﬁlterset "string"
Assigns a filterset named string to the bridge configuration.
☛
NOTE:
A filterset can only be configured for the bridge if the system bridge or concurrent bridging/routing is enabled.
set bridge ethernet option { on | off }
Enables or disables bridging services for the specified virtual circuit using Ethernet framing.
set bridge dsl vccn option { on | off }
Enables or disables bridging services for the specified interface. Specified interface must be part of a VLAN
if bridge is turned on. Only RFC-1483 Bridged encapsulation is supported currently.
• show log command will show that WAN Bridge is enabled when at least one WAN interface is bridged.
• show ip interfaces and show bridge interfaces commands will show the interfaces that are not in
bridged mode and that are in bridged modes, respectively.
set bridge table-timeout [ 30 ... 6000 ]
Sets the timeout value for bridging table timeout. Default = 30 secs; range = 30 secs – 6000 secs (.5–100
mins).
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Administrator’s Handbook
DHCP Settings
As a Dynamic Host Control Protocol (DHCP) server, your Motorola Netopia® Gateway can assign IP
addresses and provide configuration information to other devices on your network dynamically. A device that
acquires its IP address and other TCP/IP configuration settings from the Motorola Netopia® Gateway can
use the information for a fixed period of time (called the DHCP lease).
Common Commands
set dhcp option { off | server | relay-agent }
Enables or disables DHCP services in the Motorola Netopia® Gateway. You must enable DHCP services
before you can enter other DHCP settings for the Motorola Netopia® Gateway.
If you turn off DHCP services and save the new configuration, the Motorola Netopia® Gateway clears its
DHCP settings.
set dhcp start-address ip_address
If you selected server, specifies the first address in the DHCP address range. The Motorola Netopia®
Gateway can reserve a sequence of up to 253 IP addresses within a subnet, beginning with the specified
address for dynamic assignment.
set dhcp end-address ip_address
If you selected server, specifies the last address in the DHCP address range.
set dhcp lease-time lease-time
If you selected server, specifies the default length for DHCP leases issued by the Motorola Netopia®
Gateway. Enter lease time in dd:hh:mm:ss (day/hour/minute/second) format.
set dhcp option-group name
Specifies a name for one of up to eight DHCP Option Groups. Each Option Group can have a name of
between 1 and 15 characters. The name is used in the DHCP filterset syntax to choose what group of genoptions is to be served to a particular DHCP Client. See “DHCP Generic Options” on page 249 and “DHCP
Option Filtering” on page 252.
Option Groups refer to gen-options; they do not contain them. Deleting a gen-option from an option group
does not delete the option. Adding a gen-option to an option-group does not preclude it from being added to
another option-group.
set dhcp default-option-group name
Sets the option group specified by name as the default.
set dhcp server-address ip_address
If you selected relay-agent, specifies the IP address of the relay agent server.
248
set dhcp range [ 2... 8 ] start-address ip_address
Specifies the starting IP address of DHCP range n when subnet n option is on. See “Additional subnets”
on page 262.
set dhcp range [ 2... 8 ] end-address ip_address
Specifies the ending IP address of DHCP range n when subnet n option is on. See “Additional subnets”
on page 262.
set dhcp reserved ip-address x.x.x.x mac-address y-y-y-y-y-y
If you selected server, reserves the specified IP address from the DHCP pool to the specified MAC
address. These are list items; a total of 16 reserved addresses are supported. Secondary ranges will all
make use of the dhcp lease-time value.
DHCP Generic Options
Beginning with Firmware Version 7.7.2, you can specify DHCP Generic Options which allow you to configure
the content to be served for particular option numbers.
set dhcp gen-option name name
Specifies a DHCP generic option set named name of one to 15 characters. You can specify up to 20 genoptions. Each can contain up to 100 bytes of data, up to a maximum of 912 bytes of options data total. An
option will be served only if the client requests it.
set dhcp gen-option option [ 1 – 255 ]
Specifies the DHCP option by number, 1 – 255. The following table shows the formats and sizes for known
options, and whether or not you can configure a gen-option of that type.
Option
Data Format
Data Size
(bytes)
Can
Configure
Empty
No
IP mask
Yes
Unsigned 4 byte integer
Yes
3 - 11
IP address list
Multiples of 4
Yes
12
String (up to 100 characters)
Yes
13
Unsigned 2 byte integer
Yes
14 - 15
String (up to 100 characters)
Yes
16
Unsigned 4 byte integer
Yes
17
String (up to 100 characters)
Yes
18
String (up to 100 characters)
Yes
19 - 20
Flag
Yes
21
IP address & mask list
Multiples of 8
Yes
22
Unsigned 2 byte integer
Yes
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Administrator’s Handbook
250
Option
Data Format
Data Size
(bytes)
Can
Configure
23
Unsigned 1 byte integer
Yes
24
Unsigned 4 byte integer
Yes
25
Unsigned 2 byte integer list
Multiples of 2
Yes
26
Unsigned 2 byte integer
Yes
27
Flag
Yes
28
IP address
Yes
29 - 31
Flag
Yes
32
IP address
Yes
33
IP address and mask list
Multiples of 8
Yes
34
Flag
Yes
35
Unsigned 4 byte integer
Yes
36
Flag
Yes
37
Unsigned 1 byte integer
Yes
38
Unsigned 4 byte integer
Yes
39
Flag
Yes
40
String (up to 100 characters)
Yes
41 - 42
IP address list
Multiples of 4
Yes
43
Vendor-specific
String
Yes
44 - 45
IP address list
Multiples of 4
Yes
46
Unsigned 1 byte integer
Yes
47
String (up to 100 characters)
Yes
48 - 49
IP address list
Multiples of 4
Yes
50
IP address
No
51
Unsigned 4 byte integer
No
52
Unsigned 1 byte integer
No
53
Unsigned 1 byte integer
Yes
54
IP address
Yes
55
String (up to 100 characters)
No
56
String (up to 100 characters)
Yes
57
Unsigned 2 byte integer
Yes
58 - 59
Unsigned 4 byte integer
No
60
String (up to 100 characters)
Yes
61
String (up to 100 characters)
No
62
String (up to 100 characters)
Yes
63
Complex
No
64
String (up to 100 characters)
Yes
65
IP address list
Multiples of 4
Yes
66 - 67
String (up to 100 characters)
Yes
68 - 76
IP address list
Multiples of 4
Yes
Data Size
(bytes)
Can
Configure
Option
Data Format
77
Pascal string list (length byte + data)
Yes
78 - 79
Complex
No
80
Empty
No
81
Complex
No
82
Sub-option list
Yes
83
Complex
No
84
Undefined
??
Yes
85
IP address list
Multiples of 4
Yes
86 - 87
Unicode String
Multiples of 2
Yes
88
Encoded DN list
Yes
89
IP address list
Multiples of 4
Yes
90
Complex
No
91 - 97
Undefined/Weakly defined
??
Yes
98
String (up to 100 characters)
Yes
99 - 115
Undefined/Weakly defined
??
Yes
116
Flag
Yes
117
Unsigned 2 byte integer list
Multiples of 2
Yes
118
IP address
Yes
119
Encoded DN list 2
Yes
120
Encoded DN list or IPAddress list
Yes
121 - 125
Complex
No
126 - 127
Undefined
Yes
128
IP address list
Multiples of 4
Yes
129 - 223
Undefined/Weakly defined
??
Yes
224 - 254
Private Use
Yes
249 (note)
Microsoft uses this instead of 121
Yes
255
Empty
No
set dhcp gen-option data-type [ ascii | hex | dotted-decimal ]
Specifies the DHCP gen-option data type: ascii, hex or dotted-decimal.
set dhcp gen-option data data
Specifies the gen-option data.
• If the data-type is ascii, then any printable character + octal representations (e.g.”\0007”) and hex
representations (e.g. “\xA4”).
• If the data-type is hex, then an even number of hex characters (e.g. “0123456789AbcdEf”
• If the data-type is dotted-decimal, then a series of numbers between 0 and 255, separated by a
period (.). IP addresses are generally represented in this form.
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Administrator’s Handbook
DHCP Option Filtering
Beginning with Firmware Version 7.7, support for DHCP option filtering is provided via the filterset settings.
set dhcp ﬁlterset name "string" rule n type [ dhcp-option | hw-address |
requested-option ]
Specifies a DHCP filterset named string as one of three possible types:
The rule can either specify an option and option contents, dhcp-option; a client hardware address range,
hw-address; or an option the client is requesting, requested-option. For hw-address, you will need to
enter start-address and end-address values; for the others a dhcp-option parameter must be set.
By default a rule is of type dhcp-option, for backwards compatibility.
set dhcp ﬁlterset name "string" rule n dhcp-option [ 0... 255 ]
Creates a DHCP filterset named string, for example “settopbox,” with rule number n.
Up to two filtersets can be added. Your Gateway supports a single LAN DHCP server instance, but an additional filterset is available for use when bridging, to block undesired DHCP traffic. Up to 8 rules can be created in the filterset, which are evaluated in order.
dhcp-option determines which DHCP option should be compared. A typical value would be to use option
60 data for comparison, but allowing this value to be configured permits more flexibility.
set dhcp filterset name "settopbox" rule 1 type dhcp-option
set dhcp ﬁlterset name "string" rule n match-action
[ pass | discard | continue ]
Assigns a match action to the filterset. If set to pass the match-pool address is shown.
set dhcp ﬁlterset name "string" rule n absent-action
[ pass | discard | continue ]
Assigns an absent action to the filterset. If set to pass the absent-pool address is hidden.
set dhcp ﬁlterset name "string" rule n match-option-group "option_group*"
Assigns the option group named option_group to match.
set dhcp ﬁlterset name "string" rule n match-str "match_string*"
Assigns a match string to the filterset. The match-str string will be compared against the DHCP DISCOVER
option data. This string can contain multiple “*” and “?” wildcard substitutions.
252
set dhcp ﬁlterset name "string" rule n match-pool ip_address
Specifies the start IP address of the range within a DHCP pool where that range will be used to allocate an
address if the wildcard matches.
The value 0.0.0.0 means regular processing; 255.255.255.255 means discard.
set dhcp ﬁlterset name "string" rule n absent-pool ip_address
Specifies the start IP address of the range within a DHCP pool where that range will be used to allocate an
address if the option in the DHCP packet is not present.
The value 0.0.0.0 means regular processing; 255.255.255.255 means discard.
Example
Netopia-3000/9450000 (dhcp)>> sc
set dhcp option server
set dhcp start-address 192.168.1.33
set dhcp end-address 192.168.1.63
set dhcp lease-time 01:00:00:00
set dhcp filterset name "settopbox"
set dhcp filterset name "settopbox"
set dhcp filterset name "settopbox"
set dhcp filterset name "settopbox"
Netopia-3000/9450000 (dhcp)>>
rule
rule
rule
rule
dhcp-option 60
match-str "STB*"
match-pool 192.168.6.100
absent-pool 0.0.0.0
set dhcp assigned-ﬁlterset "string"
Assigns the filterset named string created above to the DHCP configuration.
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Administrator’s Handbook
DMT Settings
DSL Commands
set dmt dsl-annex-support [ off | on ]
This controls whether other annex support (just as Annex M) is enabled. Default is off.
set dmt type [ lite | dmt | ansi | multi | adsl2 | adsl2+ | readsl2 |
adsl2anxm | adsl2+anxm ]
Selects the type of Discrete Multitone (DMT) asynchronous digital subscriber line (ADSL) protocol to use for
the WAN interface.
The type value also supports the following settings on certain model units: adsl2, adsl2+, readsl2,
adsl2anxm, adsl2+anxm.
☛
NOTE:
Some dmt type settings are now supported for many Annex B (335xN) platforms. 2200 Series
and 33xxN Series models are supported. Currently, adsl2anxm and adsl2+anxm are not supported in Annex B.
set dmt autoConﬁg [ off | on ]
Enables support for automatic VPI/VCI detection and configuration. When set to on (the default), a predefined list of VPI/VCI pairs are searched to find a valid configuration for your ADSL line. Entering a value for
the VPI or VCI setting will disable this feature.
set dmt dmt dying-gasp [ default | off | on ]
Enables or disables Gateway “dying gasp” behavior in cases of power failure. Default is off.
set dmt wiringMode [ auto | tip_ring | A_A1 ]
(not supported on all models) This command configures the wiring mode setting for your ADSL line. Selecting auto (the default) causes the Gateway to detect which pair of wires (inner or outer pair) are in use on
your phone line. Specifying tip_ring forces the inner pair to be used; and A_A1 the outer pair.
set dmt metallic-termination [ auto | disabled | always_on ]
(not supported on all models) This command allows you to apply a sealing current to “dry” DSL lines so
that the wiring doesn’t corrode.
• auto - The device will scan for standard telephone service (POTS). If it finds POTS, it disables metallic
termination. If it does not find POTS during the search period, then metallic termination is enabled.
• disabled - There is no POTS detection, and metallic termination is disabled.
• always_on - The device will scan for POTS for information only. Metallic termination is always enabled.
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Domain Name System Settings
Domain Name System (DNS) is an information service for TCP/IP networks that uses a hierarchical naming
system to identify network domains and the hosts associated with them. You can identify a primary DNS
server and one secondary server.
Common Commands
set dns domain-name domain-name
Specifies the default domain name for your network. When an application needs to resolve a host name, it
appends the default domain name to the host name and asks the DNS server if it has an address for the
“fully qualified host name.”
set dns primary-address ip_address
Specifies the IP address of the primary DNS name server.
set dns proxy-enable
This allows you to disable the default behavior of acting as a DNS proxy. The default is on.
set dns secondary-address ip_address
Specifies the IP address of the secondary DNS name server. Enter 0.0.0.0 if your network does not have a
secondary DNS name server.
set dns conﬁgured-dns-priority [ 0 - 255 ]
Sets the configured DNS priority relative to acquired DNS. These server addresses may be acquired via
DHCP (client), PPP, or statically configured. A “DNS learned-server-priority” is assigned to each configured
interface. By default, configured DNSes have the highest priority (lowest number), then PPP-acquired
DNSes, and DHCP-acquired DNSes have lowest priority (highest number).
The default priorities for each type are:
• Configured DNSes: 10
• PPP-acquired: 20
• DHCP-acquired: 30
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Administrator’s Handbook
Dynamic DNS Settings
Dynamic DNS support allows you to use the free services of www.dyndns.org. Dynamic DNS automatically
directs any public Internet request for your computer's name to your current dynamically-assigned IP
address. This allows you to get to the IP address assigned to your Gateway, even though your actual IP
address may change as a result of a PPPoE connection to the Internet.
set dynamic-dns option [ off | dyndns.org ]
set dynamic-dns ddns-host-name myhostname.dyndns.org
set dynamic-dns ddns-user-name myusername
set dynamic-dns ddns-user-password myuserpassword
Enables or disables dynamic DNS services. The default is off. If you specify dyndns.org, you must supply
your hostname, username for the service, and password.
Because different dynamic DNS vendors use different proprietary protocols, currently only www.dyndns.org
is supported.
256
IGMP Settings
NOTE: IGMP Version 3 is supported beginning with Firmware Version 7.7.
See “IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol)” on page 100 for detailed explanation.
You can set the following options:
• IGMP Snooping – enables the Motorola Netopia® Gateway to “listen in” to IGMP traffic. The Gateway
•
•
•
•
•
discovers multicast group membership for the purpose of restricting multicast transmissions to only
those ports which have requested them. This helps to reduce overall network traffic from streaming
media and other bandwidth-intensive IP multicast applications.
Robustness – a way of indicating how sensitive to lost packets the network is. IGMP can recover from
robustness minus 1 lost IGMP packet. The default value is 2.
Query Interval– the amount of time in seconds between IGMP General Query messages sent by the
querier gateway. The default query interval is 125 seconds.
Query Response Interval – the maximum amount of time in tenths of a second that the IGMP router
waits to receive a response to a General Query message. The default query response interval is 10 seconds and must be less than the query interval.
Unsolicited Report Interval – the amount of time in seconds between repetitions of a particular computer’s initial report of membership in a group. The default unsolicited report interval is 10 seconds.
Querier Version – select a version of the IGMP Querier: version 1, version 2, or version 3. If you know
you will be communicating with other hosts that are limited to v1 or v2, for backward compatibility, select
accordingly; otherwise, allow the default v3.
☛
NOTE:
IGMP Querier version is relevant only if the router is configured for IGMP forwarding. If any
IGMP v1 routers are present on the subnet, the querier must use IGMP v1. The use of IGMP v1
must be administratively configured, since there is no reliable way of dynamically determining
whether IGMP v1 routers are present on a network. IGMP forwarding is enabled per IP Profile
and WAN Connection Profile.
• Last Member Query Interval – the amount of time in tenths of a second that the IGMP gateway waits
•
•
•
•
to receive a response to a Group-Specific Query message. The last member query interval is also the
amount of time in seconds between successive Group-Specific Query messages. The default last member query interval is 1 second (10 deci-seconds).
Last Member Query Count – the number of Group-Specific Query messages sent before the gateway
assumes that there are no members of the host group being queried on this interface. The default last
member query count is 2.
Fast Leave – set to off by default, fast leave enables a non-standard expedited leave mechanism. The
querier keeps track of which client is requesting which channel by IP address. When a leave message is
received, the querier can check its internal table to see if there are any more clients on this group. If
there are none, it immediately sends an IGMP leave message to the upstream querier.
Log Enable – If set to on, all IGMP messages on both the LAN and the WAN will be logged.
Wireless Multicast to Unicast conversion – Only available if IGMP Snooping is enabled. If set to on,
the Gateway replaces the multicast MAC-address with the physical MAC-address of the wireless client. If
there is more than one wireless client interested in the same multicast group, the router will revert to
multicasting the stream immediately. When one or more wireless clients leave a group, and the router
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determines that only a single wireless client is interested in the stream, it will once again unicast the
stream.
set igmp snooping [ off | on ]
Enables IGMP Snooping.
set igmp robustness value
Sets IGMP robustness range: from 2 – 255. The default is 2.
set igmp query-intvl value
Sets the query-interval range: from 10 seconds – 600 seconds, The default is 125 seconds.
set igmp query-response-intvl value
Sets the query-response interval range: from 5 deci-seconds (tenths of a second) – 255 deci-seconds. The
default is 100 deci-seconds.
set igmp unsol-report-intvl value
Sets the unsolicited report interval: the amount of time in seconds between repetitions of a particular computer’s initial report of membership in a group. The default is 10 seconds.
set igmp version [ 1 | 2 | 3 ]
Sets the IGMP querier version: version 1, version 2, or version 3. If you know you will be communicating
with other hosts that are limited to v1, for backward compatibility, select 1; otherwise, allow the default 3.
set igmp last-member-query-intvl value
Sets the last member query interval: the amount of time in tenths of a second that the IGMP gateway waits
to receive a response to a Group-Specific Query message. The last member query interval is also the
amount of time in seconds between successive Group-Specific Query messages. The default is 1 second
(10 deci-seconds).
set igmp last-member-query-count value
Sets the last member query count: the number of Group-Specific Query messages sent before the gateway
assumes that there are no members of the host group being queried on this interface. The default is 2.
set igmp fast-leave [ off | on ]
Sets fast leave on or off. Set to off by default, fast leave enables a non-standard expedited leave mechanism. The querier keeps track of which client is requesting which channel by IP address. When a leave message is received, the querier can check its internal table to see if there are any more clients on this group.
If there are none, it immediately sends an IGMP leave message to the upstream querier.
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set igmp wireless-m2u [ on | off ]
This command allows you enable or disable wireless multicast-to-unicast if igmp snooping is set to on.
set igmp log-enable [ on | off ]
If set to on, all IGMP messages on both the LAN and the WAN will be logged. Default is off.
IP Settings
You can use the command line interface to specify whether TCP/IP is enabled, identify a default Gateway,
and to enter TCP/IP settings for the Motorola Netopia® Gateway LAN and WAN ports.
☛
NOTE:
For the DSL platform you must identify the virtual PPP interface [vccn], a number from 1 to 8.
Common Settings
set ip option { on | off }
Enables or disables TCP/IP services in the Motorola Netopia® Gateway. You must enable TCP/IP services
before you can enter other TCP/IP settings for the Motorola Netopia® Gateway. If you turn off TCP/IP services and save the new configuration, the Motorola Netopia® Gateway clears its TCP/IP settings.
ARP Timeout Settings
set ip arp-timeout [ 60 ... 6000 ]
Sets the timeout value for ARP timeout. Default = 600 secs (10 mins); range = 60 secs - 6000 secs (1–
100 mins).
DSL Settings
set ip dsl vccn address ip_address
Assigns an IP address to the virtual circuit. Enter 0.0.0.0 if you want the virtual circuit to obtain its IP
address from a remote DHCP server.
set ip dsl vccn broadcast broadcast_address
Specifies the broadcast address for the TCP/IP network connected to the virtual circuit. IP hosts use the
broadcast address to send messages to every host on your network simultaneously.
The broadcast address for most networks is the network number followed by 255. For example, the broadcast address for the 192.168.1.0 network would be 192.168.1.255.
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set ip dsl vccn netmask netmask
Specifies the subnet mask for the TCP/IP network connected to the virtual circuit. The subnet mask specifies which bits of the 32-bit binary IP address represents network information. The default subnet mask for
most networks is 255.255.255.0 (Class C subnet mask).
set ip dsl vccn restrictions { admin-disabled | none }
Specifies restrictions on the types of traffic the Motorola Netopia® Gateway accepts over the DSL virtual
circuit. The admin-disabled argument means that access to the device via telnet, web, and SNMP is
disabled. RIP and ICMP traffic is still accepted. The none argument means that all traffic is accepted.
set ip dsl vccn addr-mapping { on | off }
Specifies whether you want the Motorola Netopia® Gateway to use network address translation (NAT) when
communicating with remote routers. Address mapping lets you conceal details of your network from remote
routers. It also permits all LAN devices to share a single IP address. By default, address mapping is turned
“On”.
set ip dsl vccn auto-sensing [ off | dhcp/pppoe | pppoe/pppoa ]
Enables or disables DHCP/PPPoE or PPPoE/PPPoA autosensing on the specified interface. Setting this to
DHCP/PPPoE enables automatic sensing of your WAN connection type: PPPoE or DHCP. The gateway
attempts to connect using PPPoE first. If the Gateway fails to connect after 60 seconds, it switches to
DHCP. As soon as it can connect via DHCP, the Gateway chooses and sets DHCP as its default. Otherwise,
after attempting to connect via DHCP for 60 seconds, the Gateway switches back to PPPoE. The Gateway
will continue to switch back and forth in this manner until it successfully connects. Similarly, selecting
PPPoE/PPPoA causes the Gateway to attempt to connect by trying these protocols in parallel, and using
the first one that is successful.
set ip dsl vccn mcast-fwd [ on | off }
Enables or disables multi-cast forwarding on the specified interface. If set to on, this interface acts as an
IGMP proxy host, and IGMP packets are transmitted and received on this interface on behalf of IGMP hosts
on the LAN interface.
set ip dsl vccn igmp-null-source-addr { on | off }
Specifies whether you want the Motorola Netopia® Gateway to identify the source IP address of every IGMP
packet transmitted from this interface as 0.0.0.0 when mcast-fwd is set to on. This complies with the
requirements of TR-101, and removes the need for a publicly advertised IP address on the WAN interface.
set ip dsl vccn unnumbered [ on | off }
Specifies whether you want the Motorola Netopia® Gateway to have its WAN interface unnumbered, i.e. set
to 0. unnumbered option is only available if the address is set to 0 for the interface. Enables or disables
unnumbered IP addressing (where an address of 0 is allowed AND the DHCP client is disabled) on the specified interface. This setting applies to native IP as well as PPP interfaces to support running an IPoE interface without an address.
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set ip dsl vccn rip-send { off | v1 | v2 | v1-compat | v2-MD5 }
Specifies whether the Motorola Netopia® Gateway should use Routing Information Protocol (RIP) broadcasts to advertise its routing tables to other routers. RIP Version 2 (RIP-2) is an extension of the original
Routing Information Protocol (RIP-1) that expands the amount of useful information in the RIP packets.
While RIP-1 and RIP-2 share the same basic algorithms, RIP-2 supports several additional features, including inclusion of subnet masks in RIP packets and implementation of multicasting instead of broadcasting
(which reduces the load on hosts which do not support routing protocols. RIP-2 with MD5 authentication is
an extension of RIP-2 that increases security by requiring an authentication key when routes are advertised.
Depending on your network needs, you can configure your Motorola Netopia® Gateway to support RIP-1,
RIP-2, or RIP-2MD5.
If you specify v2-MD5, you must also specify a rip-send-key. Keys are ASCII strings with a maximum of 31
characters, and must match the other router(s) keys for proper operation of MD5 support.
set ip dsl vccn rip-receive
{ off | v1 | v2 | v1-compat | v2-MD5 }
Specifies whether the Motorola Netopia® Gateway should use Routing Information Protocol (RIP) broadcasts to update its routing tables with information received from other routers.
If you specify v2-MD5, you must also specify a rip-receive-key. Keys are ASCII strings with a maximum of
31 characters, and must match the other router(s) keys for proper operation of MD5 support.
Ethernet LAN Settings
set ip ethernet A option { on | off }
Enables or disables communications through the designated Ethernet port in the Gateway. You must enable
TCP/IP functions for an Ethernet port before you can configure its network settings.
set ip ethernet A address ip_address
Assigns an IP address to the Motorola Netopia® Gateway on the local area network. The IP address you
assign to the local Ethernet interface must be unique on your network. By default, the Motorola Netopia®
Gateway uses 192.168.1.254 as its LAN IP address.
set ip ethernet A broadcast broadcast_address
Specifies the broadcast address for the local Ethernet interface. IP hosts use the broadcast address to
send messages to every host on your network simultaneously.
The broadcast address for most networks is the network number followed by 255. For example, the broadcast address for the 192.168.1.0 network would be 192.168.1.255.
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set ip ethernet A netmask netmask
Specifies the subnet mask for the local Ethernet interface. The subnet mask specifies which bits of the 32bit binary IP address represent network information. The default subnet mask for most networks is
255.255.255.0 (Class C subnet mask).
set ip ethernet A restrictions { none | admin-disabled }
Specifies whether an administrator can open a telnet connection to a Motorola Netopia® Gateway over an
Ethernet interface (A = the LAN) to monitor and configure the unit.
The admin-disabled argument prevents access to the device via telnet, web, and SNMP.
By default, administrative restrictions are none on the LAN, but admin-disabled is set on the WAN. This
means that, by default, an administrator can open, for example, a telnet connection from the LAN, but not
the WAN.
set ip ethernet A rip-send
{ off | v1 | v2 | v1-compat | v2-MD5 }
Specifies whether the Motorola Netopia® Gateway should use Routing Information Protocol (RIP) broadcasts to advertise its routing tables to other routers on your network. RIP Version 2 (RIP-2) is an extension
of the original Routing Information Protocol (RIP-1) that expands the amount of useful information in the RIP
packets. While RIP-1 and RIP-2 share the same basic algorithms, RIP-2 supports several additional features, including inclusion of subnet masks in RIP packets and implementation of multicasting instead of
broadcasting (which reduces the load on hosts which do not support routing protocols. RIP-2 with MD5
authentication is an extension of RIP-2 that increases security by requiring an authentication key when
routes are advertised.
If you specify v2-MD5, you must also specify a rip-send-key. Keys are ASCII strings with a maximum of 31
characters, and must match the other router(s) keys for proper operation of MD5 support.
Depending on your network needs, you can configure your Motorola Netopia® Gateway to support RIP-1,
RIP-2, or RIP-2MD5.
set ip ethernet A rip-receive { off | v1 | v2 | v1-compat | v2-MD5 }
Specifies whether the Motorola Netopia® Gateway should use Routing Information Protocol (RIP) broadcasts to update its routing tables with information received from other routers on your network.
If you specify v2-MD5, you must also specify a rip-receive-key. Keys are ASCII strings with a maximum of
31 characters, and must match the other router(s) keys for proper operation of MD5 support.
Additional subnets
See “DHCP Settings” on page 248 for subnet range configuration commands.
set ip ethernet A subnet [ 2 ... 8 ] option [ on | off ]
Enables or disables additional LAN subnets. Up to seven additional subnets may be configured.
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set ip ethernet A subnet n address ip_address
Specifies an IP address for the subnet n, when subnet n option is on.
set ip ethernet A subnet n netmask netmask
Specifies the subnet mask for the subnet n, when subnet n option is on.
Default IP Gateway Settings
set ip gateway option { on | off }
Specifies whether the Motorola Netopia® Gateway should send packets to a default Gateway if it does not
know how to reach the destination host.
set ip gateway interface { ip-address | ppp-vccn }
Specifies how the Motorola Netopia® Gateway should route information to the default Gateway. If you
select ip-address, you must enter the IP address of a host on a local or remote network. If you specify
ppp, the Motorola Netopia® unit uses the default gateway being used by the remote PPP peer.
IP-over-PPP Settings. Use the following commands to configure settings for routing IP over a virtual PPP
interface.
☛
NOTE:
For a DSL platform you must identify the virtual PPP interface [vccn], a number from 1 to 8.
set ip ip-ppp [vccn] option { on | off }
Enables or disables IP routing through the virtual PPP interface. By default, IP routing is turned on. If you
turn off IP routing and save the new configuration, the Motorola Netopia® Gateway clears IP routing settings
set ip ip-ppp [vccn] address ip_address
Assigns an IP address to the virtual PPP interface. If you specify an IP address other than 0.0.0.0, your
Motorola Netopia® Gateway will not negotiate its IP address with the remote peer. If the remote peer does
not accept the IP address specified in the ip_address argument as valid, the link will not come up.
The default value for the ip_address argument is 0.0.0.0, which indicates that the virtual PPP interface
will use the IP address assigned to it by the remote peer. Note that the remote peer must be configured to
supply an IP address to your Motorola Netopia® Gateway if you enter 0.0.0.0 for the ip_address argument.
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set ip ip-ppp [vccn] peer-address ip_address
Specifies the IP address of the peer on the other end of the PPP link. If you specify an IP address other than
0.0.0.0, your Motorola Netopia® Gateway will not negotiate the remote peer's IP address. If the remote
peer does not accept the address in the ip_address argument as its IP address (typically because it has
been configured with another IP address), the link will not come up.
The default value for the ip_address argument is 0.0.0.0, which indicates that the virtual PPP interface
will accept the IP address returned by the remote peer. If you enter 0.0.0.0, the peer system must be configured to supply this address.
set ip ip-ppp [vccn] restrictions { admin-disabled | none }
Specifies restrictions on the types of traffic the Motorola Netopia® Gateway accepts over the PPP virtual
circuit. The admin-disabled argument means that access to the device via telnet, web, and SNMP is
disabled. RIP and ICMP traffic is still accepted. The none argument means that all traffic is accepted.
set ip ip-ppp [vccn] addr-mapping [ on | off ]
Specifies whether you want the Motorola Netopia® Gateway to use network address translation (NAT) when
communicating with remote routers. Address mapping lets you conceal details of your network from remote
routers. It also permits all LAN devices to share a single IP address. By default, address mapping is turned
“On”.
set ip ip-ppp [vccn] auto-sensing [ off | dhcp/pppoe | pppoe/pppoa ]
Enables or disables DHCP/PPPoE or PPPoE/PPPoA autosensing on the specified interface. Setting this to
DHCP/PPPoE enables automatic sensing of your WAN connection type: PPPoE or DHCP. The gateway
attempts to connect using PPPoE first. If the Gateway fails to connect after 60 seconds, it switches to
DHCP. As soon as it can connect via DHCP, the Gateway chooses and sets DHCP as its default. Otherwise,
after attempting to connect via DHCP for 60 seconds, the Gateway switches back to PPPoE. The Gateway
will continue to switch back and forth in this manner until it successfully connects. Similarly, selecting
PPPoE/PPPoA causes the Gateway to attempt to connect by trying these protocols in parallel, and using
the first one that is successful.
set ip ip-ppp [vccn] rip-send { off | v1 | v2 | v1-compat | v2-MD5 }
Specifies whether the Motorola Netopia® Gateway unit should use Routing Information Protocol (RIP) broadcasts to advertise its routing tables to routers on the other side of the PPP link. An extension of the original
Routing Information Protocol (RIP-1), RIP Version 2 (RIP-2) expands the amount of useful information in the
packets. While RIP-1 and RIP-2 share the same basic algorithms, RIP-2 supports several new features. For
example, inclusion of subnet masks in RIP packets and implementation of multicasting instead of broadcasting. This last feature reduces the load on hosts which do not support routing protocols. RIP-2 with MD5
authentication is an extension of RIP-2 that increases security by requiring an authentication key when
routes are advertised.
This command is only available when address mapping for the specified virtual circuit is turned “off”.
If you specify v2-MD5, you must also specify a rip-send-key. Keys are ASCII strings with a maximum of 31
characters, and must match the other router(s) keys for proper operation of MD5 support.
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set ip ip-ppp [vccn] rip-receive { off | v1 | v2 | v1-compat | v2-MD5 }
Specifies whether the Motorola Netopia® Gateway should use Routing Information Protocol (RIP) broadcasts to update its routing tables with information received from other routers on the other side of the PPP
link.
If you specify v2-MD5, you must also specify a rip-receive-key. Keys are ASCII strings with a maximum of
31 characters, and must match the other router(s) keys for proper operation of MD5 support.
set ip ip-ppp vccn igmp-null-source-addr [ on | off ]
Specifies whether you want the Motorola Netopia® Gateway to identify the source IP address of every IGMP
packet transmitted from this interface as 0.0.0.0 when mcast-fwd is set to on. This complies with the
requirements of TR-101, and removes the need for a publicly advertised IP address on the WAN interface.
set ip ip-ppp vccn mcast-fwd [ on | off ]
Specifies whether you want the Motorola Netopia® Gateway interface to act as an IGMP proxy host.
set ip ip-ppp vccn unnumbered [ on | off ]
Specifies whether you want the Motorola Netopia® Gateway to have its WAN interface unnumbered, i.e. set
to 0.
set ip ip-ppp vccn dns acquired-dns-priority [ 0 - 255 ]
Sets the priority for DNS acquired via PPP. See “Domain Name System Settings” on page 255 for more
information.
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Static ARP Settings
Your Motorola Netopia® Gateway maintains a dynamic Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) table to map IP
addresses to Ethernet (MAC) addresses. Your Motorola Netopia® Gateway populates this ARP table dynamically, by retrieving IP address/MAC address pairs only when it needs them. Optionally, you can define static
ARP entries to map IP addresses to their corresponding Ethernet MAC addresses. Unlike dynamic ARP table
entries, static ARP table entries do not time out.
You can configure as many as 16 static ARP table entries for a Motorola Netopia® Gateway. Use the following commands to add static ARP entries to the Motorola Netopia® Gateway static ARP table:
set ip static-arp ip-address ip_address
Specifies the IP address for the static ARP entry. Enter an IP address in the ip_address argument in dotted decimal format. The ip_address argument cannot be 0.0.0.0.
set ip static-arp ip-address ip_address hardware-address
MAC_address
Specifies the Ethernet hardware address for the static ARP entry. Enter an Ethernet hardware address in
the MAC_address argument in nn.nn.nn.nn.nn.nn (hexadecimal) format.
IGMP Forwarding
set ip igmp-forwarding [ off | on ]
Turns IP IGMP forwarding off or on. The default is off.
IPsec Passthrough
set ip ipsec-passthrough [ off | on ]
Turns IPsec client passthrough off or on. The default is on.
IP Prioritization
set ip prioritize [ off | on ]
Allows you to support traffic that has the TOS bit set. This defaults to off.
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Differentiated Services (DiffServ)
set diffserv option [ off | on ]
Turns the DiffServ option off (default) or on. on enables the service and IP TOS bits are used, even if no
flows are defined. Consequently, if the end-point nodes provide TOS settings from an application that can
be interpreted as one of the supported states, the Gateway will handle it as if it actively marked the TOS
field itself.
☛
NOTE:
The Gateway itself will not override TOS bit settings made by the endpoints. Support for
source-provided IP TOS priorities within the Gateway is achieved simply by turning the DiffServe option “on” and by setting the lohi-asymmetry to adjust the behavior of the Gateway’s
internal queues.
set diffserv lohi-ratio [ 60 - 100 percent ]
Sets a percentage between 60 and 100 used to regulate the level of packets allowed to be pending in the
low priority queue. The default is 92. It can be used in some degree to adjust the relative throughput bandwidth for low- versus high-priority traffic.
☛
NOTE:
diffserv lohi-ratio has been removed for VDSL, ADSL bonded units.
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set diffserv custom-ﬂows name name
protocol [ TCP | UDP | ICMP | other ]
direction [ outbound | inbound | both ]
start-port [ 0 - 65535 ]
end-port [ 0 - 65535 ]
inside-ip inside-ip-addr
inside-ip-mask inside-ip-netmask
outside-ip outside-ip-addr
outside-ip-mask outside-ip-netmask
qos [ off | assure | expedite | network-control ]
Defines or edits a custom flow. Select a name for the custom-flow from the set command. The CLI will step
into the newly-named or previously-defined flow for editing.
• protocol – Allows you to choose the IP protocol for the stream: TCP, UDP, ICMP, or other.
•
•
•
•
•
other is appropriate for setting up flows on protocols with non-standard port definitions, for example,
IPSEC or PPTP. If you select other, an additional field, numbered-protocol will appear with a range of
0–255. Choose the protocol number from this field.
direction – Allows you to choose whether to apply the marking and gateway queue behavior for inbound
packets, outbound packets, or to both. If the Gateway is used as an “edge” gateway, its more important
function is to mark the packets for high-priority streams in the outbound direction.
start-port/end-port – Allows you to specify a range of ports to check for a particular flow, if the protocol
selection is TCP or UDP.
inside-ip/mask – If you want packets originating from a certain LAN IP address to be marked, enter the
IP address and subnet mask here. If you leave the address equal to zero, this check is ignored for outbound packets. The check is always ignored for inbound packets. The DiffServe queuing function must
be applied ahead of NAT; and, before NAT re-maps the inbound packets, all inbound packets are destined for the Gateway's WAN IP address.
outside-ip/mask – If you want packets destined for and originating from a certain WAN IP address to be
marked, enter this address and subnet mask here. If you leave the address equal to zero, the outside
address check is ignored. For outbound flows, the outside address is the destination IP address for the
packets. For inbound packets, the outside address is the source IP address for the packets.
Note:
When setting the Inside/Outside IP Address/Netmask settings, note that a netmask value can be used
to configure for a network rather than a single IP address.
qos – Allows you to specify the Quality of Service for the flow: off, assure, expedite or network-control. These are used both to mark the IP TOS byte and to distribute packets into the queues as if they
were marked by the source.
QoS Setting
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TOS Bit Value
Behavior
Off
TOS=000
This custom flow is disabled. You can activate it by selecting one
of the two settings below. This setting allows you to pre-define
flows without actually activating them.
Assure
TOS=001
Use normal queuing and throughput rules, but do not drop packets if possible. Appropriate for applications with no guaranteed
delivery mechanism.
Expedite
TOS=101
Use minimum delay. Appropriate for VoIP and video applications.
Network Control
TOS=111
Use highest possible priority.
Packet Mapping Conﬁguration
set diffserv qos [ network-control-queue | expedite-queue |
assured-queue | best-effort-queue ] queue_name
Specifies the Diffserv QoS queue mapping associations.
• queue_name - the basic queue name to which classified packets are directed.
By default the following mappings are created:
set
set
set
set
diffserv
diffserv
diffserv
diffserv
qos
qos
qos
qos
network-control-queue basic_q0
expedite-queue basic_q1
assured-queue basic_q2
best-effort-queue basic_q3
set diffserv qos dscp-map [ default | custom ]
• default – the default DSCP-queue mappings are used
• custom – allows you to set up customized mappings between DSCP code points and queue types.
If custom is selected, the following can be configured:
set diffserv qos dscp-map-0
[ best-effort | assured | expedite | network-control ]
set diffserv qos dscp-map-1
[ best-effort | assured | expedite | network-control ]
...
set diffserv qos dscp-map-31
[ best-effort | assured | expedite | network-control ]
By default, the following settings are used in custom mode:
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
diffserv
diffserv
diffserv
diffserv
diffserv
diffserv
diffserv
diffserv
diffserv
diffserv
diffserv
diffserv
diffserv
diffserv
diffserv
diffserv
diffserv
diffserv
diffserv
diffserv
qos
qos
qos
qos
qos
qos
qos
qos
qos
qos
qos
qos
qos
qos
qos
qos
qos
qos
qos
qos
dscp-map-0 best-effort
dscp-map-1 best-effort
dscp-map-2 best-effort
dscp-map-3 best-effort
dscp-map-4 best-effort
dscp-map-5 assured
dscp-map-6 best-effort
dscp-map-7 best-effort
dscp-map-8 best-effort
dscp-map-9 assured
dscp-map-10 best-effort
dscp-map-11 best-effort
dscp-map-12 best-effort
dscp-map-13 assured
dscp-map-14 best-effort
dscp-map-15 best-effort
dscp-map-16 best-effort
dscp-map-17 assured
dscp-map-18 best-effort
dscp-map-19 best-effort
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set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
270
diffserv
diffserv
diffserv
diffserv
diffserv
diffserv
diffserv
diffserv
diffserv
diffserv
diffserv
diffserv
qos
qos
qos
qos
qos
qos
qos
qos
qos
qos
qos
qos
dscp-map-20
dscp-map-21
dscp-map-22
dscp-map-23
dscp-map-24
dscp-map-25
dscp-map-26
dscp-map-27
dscp-map-28
dscp-map-29
dscp-map-30
dscp-map-31
best-effort
best-effort
best-effort
expedite
network-control
network-control
network-control
network-control
network-control
network-control
network-control
network-control
Queue Conﬁguration
Beginning with Firmware Version 7.7.4, the queuing characteristics of all “N” and “-02” model Gateway’s
WAN interface can now be configured for:
• strict priority queuing (as currently)
• weighted fair queuing
• rate-limiting funnel
☛
Note:
The configuration mechanism is designed to be flexible enough to accommodate complex
queuing requirements. Configurations not supported by the Gateway will be flagged during configuration verification.
You configure the WAN outbound queue as follows:
• create and configure one or more queues, which can be a basic queue or a priority queue comprising a
group of basic queues, a weighted fair queue comprising a group of basic queues, or a funnel comprising a group of basic queues;
• assign a queue instance to the Ethernet WAN interface;
• map packet attributes to a queue.
The same queue name can be assigned to multiple interfaces which require identical queue configuration,
however currently the only interface available for queueing configuration is ethernet 1.
To help you configure queues, and to maintain compatibility with previous firmware releases, several
queues are set up automatically on upgrade to Version 7.7, or upon a factory reset.
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set queue name queue_name option [ on | off ]
type [ basic | wfq | priority | funnel ]
Creates a queue named queue_name and assigns a type:
•
•
•
•
basic – Basic Queue
wfq – Weighted Fair Queue
priority – Priority Queue
funnel – Funnel Queue
Basic Queue
set queue name basic_queue_name option [ on | off ]
set queue name basic_queue_name type basic
Specifies the Basic Queue named basic_queue_name attributes. Basic queues have one input and one
output. The basic queue is assigned an ID, with the following attribute: when the queue is full, discard.
By default, the following Basic Queues are created:
•
•
•
•
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basic_q0
basic_q1
basic_q2
basic_q3
Weighted Fair Queue
set queue name wfq option [ on | off ]
set queue name wf_queue_name type wfq
set queue name wf_queue_name weight-type [ relative | bps ]
set queue name wf_queue_name entry n input input_queue_name
set queue name wf_queue_name entry n weight weight
set queue name wf_queue_name entry n share-bw [ on | off ]
set queue name wf_queue_name entry n default-input queue_name
Specifies the attributes of the Weighted Fair Queue named wf_queue_name.
• wf_queue_name – name of weighted fair queue
A weighted fair queue can contain up to 8 input queues. For each input queue, the following is configured:
• weight-type – the weighted fair queue configuration allows you to set the rate in bits per second (bps)
•
•
•
•
•
or percentage of the line rate (relative). bps is the default.
n – entry number for this input queue
input_queue_name – name of input queue
weight_value – numeric relative weight of queue
share-bw – if enabled, the bandwidth for this queue can be shared between other queues when idle.
default-input – specifies the default input queue name.
The default special queuing configuration shapes the rate of a custom flow toward the Remote Management Server.
By default, the following WFQ is created:
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
queue
queue
queue
queue
queue
queue
queue
queue
queue
queue
queue
queue
queue
queue
queue
queue
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
"wfq"
"wfq"
"wfq"
"wfq"
"wfq"
"wfq"
"wfq"
"wfq"
"wfq"
"wfq"
"wfq"
"wfq"
"wfq"
"wfq"
"wfq"
"wfq"
option on
type wfq
weight-type bps
entry 1 input "basic_q0"
entry 1 weight 10000
entry 1 share-bw off
entry 2 input "basic_q1"
entry 2 weight 20000
entry 2 share-bw off
entry 3 input "basic_q2"
entry 3 weight 30000
entry 3 share-bw off
entry 4 input "basic_q3"
entry 4 weight 40000
entry 4 share-bw off
default-input "basic_q0"
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Priority Queue
set queue name priority_queue_name option [ off | on ]
set queue name priority_queue_name type priority
set queue name priority_queue_name default-input queue_name
A priority queue can contain up to 8 input queues. For each input queue, the following is configured:
set queue name priority_queue_name entry n
input input_queue_name
set queue name priority_queue_name entry n priority priority_value
Specifies the Priority Queue named priority_queue_name attributes.
• priority_queue_name – name of priority queue
• input_queue_name – name of input queue
• priority_value – numeric relative priority of queue. The higher the number, the higher the priority of the
queue.
• default-input – specifies the default input queue name.
By default, the following priority queue is created:
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
274
queue
queue
queue
queue
queue
queue
queue
queue
queue
queue
queue
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
"pq"
"pq"
"pq"
"pq"
"pq"
"pq"
"pq"
"pq"
"pq"
"pq"
"pq"
option on
type priority
entry 1 input "basic_q0"
entry 1 priority 10
entry 2 input "basic_q1"
entry 2 priority 20
entry 3 input "basic_q2"
entry 3 priority 30
entry 4 input "basic_q3"
entry 4 priority 40
default-input "basic_q0"
Funnel Queue
A funnel queue is used to limit the rate of the transmission below the actual line rate:
set queue name funnel_queue_name option [ on | off ]
set queue name funnel_queue_name type funnel
set queue name funnel_queue_name input input_queue_name
set queue name funnel_queue_name bps bps
Specifies the Funnel Queue named funnel_queue_name attributes.
• funnel_queue_name – name of funnel queue
• input_queue_name – name of input queue
• bps – max bits per second permitted through funnel queue
By default, the following funnel queues are created:
Rate-limiting priority queue to 100Kbps:
set
set
set
set
queue
queue
queue
queue
name
name
name
name
pq-100kbps
pq-100kbps
pq-100kbps
pq-100kbps
option on
type funnel
input pq
bps 100000
Rate-limiting weighted fair queue to 100Kbps:
set
set
set
set
queue
queue
queue
queue
name
name
name
name
wfq-100kbps
wfq-100kbps
wfq-100kbps
wfq-100kbps
option on
type funnel
input wfq
bps 100000
Interface Queue Assignment
The WAN ethernet queue is assigned as follows:
set [ ethernet ethernet | ip ethernet B | ip-ppp vccn ] tx-queue queue_name
By default, the WAN ethernet interface is assigned the default priority queue:
set ethernet ethernet B tx-queue pq
Other interfaces may likewise be assigned tx-queue values.
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SIP Passthrough
set ip sip-passthrough [ on | off ]
Turns Session Initiation Protocol application layer gateway client passthrough on or off. The default is on.
Session Initiation Protocol, is a signaling protocol for Internet conferencing, telephony, presence, events
notification and instant messaging.
RTSP Passthrough
set ip ethernet B rtsp-passthrough [ off | on ]
Turns Real Time Streaming Protocol application layer gateway client passthrough on or off. RTSP is a protocol used for streaming media. It allows a client remotely to control a streaming media server. A typical
application is Video-on-Demand (VoD). The default is on.
Static Route Settings
A static route identifies a manually configured pathway to a remote network. Unlike dynamic routes, which
are acquired and confirmed periodically from other routers, static routes do not time out. Consequently,
static routes are useful when working with PPP, since an intermittent PPP link may make maintenance of
dynamic routes problematic.
You can configure as many as 32 static IP routes for a Motorola Netopia® Gateway. Use the following commands to maintain static routes to the Motorola Netopia® Gateway routing table:
set ip static-routes destination-network net_address
Specifies the network address for the static route. Enter a network address in the net_address argument in dotted decimal format. The net_address argument cannot be 0.0.0.0.
set ip static-routes destination-network net_address
netmask netmask
Specifies the subnet mask for the IP network at the other end of the static route. Enter the netmask argument in dotted decimal format. The subnet mask associated with the destination network must represent
the same network class (A, B, or C) or a lower class (such as a class C subnet mask for class B network
number) to be valid.
276
set ip static-routes destination-network net_address
interface { ip-address | ppp-vccn }
Specifies the interface through which the static route is accessible.
set ip static-routes destination-network net_address
gateway-address gate_address
Specifies the IP address of the Gateway for the static route. The default Gateway must be located on a network connected to the Motorola Netopia® Gateway configured interface.
set ip static-routes destination-network net_address
metric integer
Specifies the metric (hop count) for the static route. The default metric is 1. Enter a number from 1 to 15
for the integer argument to indicate the number of routers (actual or best guess) a packet must traverse to
reach the remote network.
You can enter a metric of 1 to indicate either:
• The remote network is one router away and the static route is the best way to reach it;
• The remote network is more than one router away but the static route should not be replaced by a
dynamic route, even if the dynamic route is more efficient.
set ip static-routes destination-network net_address
rip-advertise [ splitHorizon | always | never ]
Specifies whether the gateway should use Routing Information Protocol (RIP) broadcasts to advertise to
other routers on your network and which mode to use. The default is splitHorizon.
delete ip static-routes destination-network net_address
Deletes a static route. Deleting a static route removes all information associated with that route.
IPMaps Settings
set ip-maps name  internal-ip 
Specifies the name and static ip address of the LAN device to be mapped.
set ip-maps name  external-ip 
Specifies the name and static ip address of the WAN device to be mapped.
Up to 8 mapped static IP addresses are supported.
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Administrator’s Handbook
Network Address Translation (NAT) Default Settings
NAT default settings let you specify whether you want your Motorola Netopia® Gateway to forward NAT traffic to a default server when it doesn’t know what else to do with it. The NAT default host function is useful
in situations where you cannot create a specific NAT pinhole for a traffic stream because you cannot anticipate what port number an application might use. For example, some network games select arbitrary port
numbers when a connection is being opened. By identifying your computer (or another host on your network)
as a NAT default server, you can specify that NAT traffic that would otherwise be discarded by the Motorola
Netopia® Gateway should be directed to a specific hosts.
set nat-default mode [ off | default-server | ip-passthrough ]
Specifies whether you want your Motorola Netopia® Gateway to forward unsolicited traffic from the WAN to
a default server or an IP passthrough host when it doesn’t know what else to do with it. See “Default
Server” on page 89 for more information.
set nat-default dhcp-enable [ on | off ]
Allows the IP passthrough host to acquire its IP address via DHCP, if ip-passthrough is enabled.
set nat-default address ip_address
Specifies the IP address of the NAT default server.
set nat-default host-hardware-address MAC_address }
Specifies the hardware (MAC) address of the IP passthrough host. If the MAC address is specified as allzeroes, the first DHCP client that requests an IP address gets the passthrough address.
Network Address Translation (NAT) Pinhole Settings
NAT pinholes let you pass specific types of network traffic through the NAT interfaces on the Motorola Netopia® Gateway. NAT pinholes allow you to route selected types of network traffic, such as FTP requests or
HTTP (Web) connections, to a specific host behind the Motorola Netopia® Gateway transparently.
To set up NAT pinholes, you identify the type(s) of traffic you want to redirect by port number, and you specify the internal host to which each specified type of traffic should be directed.
The following list identifies protocol type and port number for common TCP/IP protocols:
•
•
•
•
•
FTP (TCP 21)
telnet (TCP 23)
SMTP (TCP 25),
TFTP (UDP 69)
SNMP (TCP 161, UDP 161)
set pinhole name name
Specifies the identifier for the entry in the router's pinhole table. You can name pinhole table entries
sequentially (1, 2, 3), by port number (21, 80, 23), by protocol, or by some other naming scheme.
278
set pinhole name name protocol-select { tcp | udp }
Specifies the type of protocol being redirected.
set pinhole name name external-port-start [ 0 - 49151 ]
Specifies the first port number in the range being translated.
set pinhole name name external-port-end [ 0 - 49151 ]
Specifies the last port number in the range being translated.
set pinhole name name internal-ip internal-ip
Specifies the IP address of the internal host to which traffic of the specified type should be transferred.
set pinhole name name internal-port [ 0 - 65535 ]
Specifies the port number your Motorola Netopia® Gateway should use when forwarding traffic of the specified type. Under most circumstances, you would use the same number for the external and internal port.
PPPoE /PPPoA Settings
You can use the following commands to configure basic settings, port authentication settings, and peer
authentication settings for PPP interfaces on your Motorola Netopia® Gateway.
Conﬁguring Basic PPP Settings.
☛
NOTE:
For the DSL platform you must identify the virtual PPP interface [vccn], a number from 1 to 8.
set ppp module [vccn] option { on | off }
Enables or disables PPP on the Motorola Netopia® Gateway.
set ppp module [vccn] auto-connect { on | off }
Supports manual mode required for some vendors. The default on is not normally changed. If auto-connect
is disabled (off), you must manually start/stop a ppp connection.
set ppp module [vccn] mru integer
Specifies the Maximum Receive Unit (MRU) for the PPP interface. The integer argument can be any number between 128 and 1492 for PPPoE; 1500 otherwise.
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set ppp module [vccn] magic-number { on | off }
Enables or disables LCP magic number negotiation.
set ppp module [vccn] protocol-compression { on | off }
Specifies whether you want the Motorola Netopia® Gateway to compress the PPP Protocol field when it
transmits datagrams over the PPP link.
set ppp module [vccn] lcp-echo-requests { on | off }
Specifies whether you want your Motorola Netopia® Gateway to send LCP echo requests. You should turn
off LCP echoing if you do not want the Motorola Netopia® Gateway to drop a PPP link to a nonresponsive
peer.
set ppp module [vccn] echo-period integer
Specifies the number of seconds the Motorola Netopia® Gateway should wait before sending another echo
from an LCP echo request. The integer argument can be any number from between 5 and 300 (seconds).
set ppp module [vccn] lost-echoes-max integer
Specifies the maximum number of lost echoes the Motorola Netopia® Gateway should tolerate before
bringing down the PPP connection. The integer argument can be any number from between 1 and 20.
set ppp module [vccn] failures-max integer
Specifies the maximum number of Configure-NAK messages the PPP module can send without having sent
a Configure-ACK message. The integer argument can be any number between 1 and 20.
set ppp module [vccn] conﬁgure-max integer
Specifies the maximum number of unacknowledged configuration requests that your Motorola Netopia®
Gateway will send. The integer argument can be any number between 1 and 20.
set ppp module [vccn] terminate-max integer
Specifies the maximum number of unacknowledged termination requests that your Motorola Netopia®
Gateway will send before terminating the PPP link. The integer argument can be any number between 1 and
10.
set ppp module [vccn] restart-timer integer
Specifies the number of seconds the Motorola Netopia® Gateway should wait before retransmitting a configuration or termination request. The integer argument can be any number between 1 and 30.
280
set ppp module [vccn] connection-type
{ instant-on | always-on }
Specifies whether a PPP connection is maintained by the Motorola Netopia® Gateway when it is unused for
extended periods. If you specify always-on, the Motorola Netopia® Gateway never shuts down the PPP
link. If you specify instant-on, the Motorola Netopia® Gateway shuts down the PPP link after the number
of seconds specified in the time-out setting (below) if no traffic is moving over the circuit.
set ppp module [vccn] time-out integer
If you specified a connection type of instant-on, specifies the number of seconds, in the range 30 3600, with a default value of 300, the Motorola Netopia® Gateway should wait for communication activity
before terminating the PPP link.
Conﬁguring Port Authentication. You can use the following command to specify how your Motorola Netopia® Gateway should respond when it receives an authentication request from a remote peer.
The settings for port authentication on the local Motorola Netopia® Gateway must match the authentication that is expected by the remote peer. For example, if the remote peer requires CHAP authentication and
has a name and CHAP secret for the Motorola Netopia® Gateway, you must enable CHAP and specify the
same name and secret on the Motorola Netopia® Gateway before the link can be established.
set ppp module [vccn] port-authentication
option [ off | on | pap-only | chap-only ]
Specifying on turns both PAP and CHAP on, or you can select PAP or CHAP. Specify the username and
password when port authentication is turned on (both CHAP and PAP, CHAP or PAP.) Authentication must
be enabled before you can enter other information.
set ppp module [vccn] port-authentication username username
The username argument is 1 – 255 alphanumeric characters. The information you enter must match the
username configured in the PPP peer's authentication database.
set ppp module [vccn] port-authentication password password
The password argument is 1 – 128 alphanumeric characters. The information you enter must match the
password used by the PPP peer.
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Administrator’s Handbook
PPPoE with IPoE Settings
Ethernet WAN platforms
set wan-over-ether pppoe [ on | off ]
Enables or disables PPPoE on the Ethernet WAN interface.
set wan-over-ether pppoe-with-ipoe [ on | off ]
Enables or disables the PPPoE with IPoE support on Ethernet WAN, including VDSL, platforms when pppoe
option is set to on.
When pppoe-with-ipoe is set to on, an additional interface, “ethernet C,” becomes available.
set wan-over-ether ipoe-sessions [ 1 - 4 ]
Sets the number of IPoE sessions, up to four, on Ethernet WAN, including VDSL, platforms.
☛
NOTE:
Enabling pppoe-with-ipoe disables support for multiple PPPoE sessions.
Example:
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
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ip
ip
ip
ip
ip
ip
ip
ip
ip
ip
ip
ip
ip
ip
ip
ip
ip
ip
ip
ip
ip
ip
ip
ip
ethernet C option on
ethernet C address 0.0.0.0
ethernet C broadcast 0.0.0.255
ethernet C netmask 255.255.255.0
ethernet C restrictions admin-disabled
ethernet C addr-mapping on
ethernet C dns acquired-dns-priority 20
ethernet C mcast-fwd on
ethernet C igmp-null-source-addr off
ethernet C tx-queue "none"
ethernet C unnumbered off
ethernet C rip-receive off
ethernet C proxy-arp off
ip-ppp enet-B option on
ip-ppp enet-B address 0.0.0.0
ip-ppp enet-B peer-address 0.0.0.0
ip-ppp enet-B restrictions admin-disabled
ip-ppp enet-B addr-mapping on
ip-ppp enet-B dns acquired-dns-priority 20
ip-ppp enet-B igmp-null-source-addr off
ip-ppp enet-B tx-queue "none"
ip-ppp enet-B mcast-fwd on
ip-ppp enet-B unnumbered off
ip-ppp enet-B rip-receive off
ADSL platforms
You must configure two VCCs with the same VPI/VCI to enable concurrent PPPoE and IPoE support, and you
will need to configure the individual settings for each interface for proper operation.
set atm vcc n encap pppoe-llc
Specifies that the VCC will allow a second VCC with the same VPI/VCI values as the first. pppoe-llc
denotes this special case.
Example:
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
atm
atm
atm
atm
atm
atm
atm
atm
atm
option on
vcc 1 option on
vcc 1 vpi 0
vcc 1 vci 35
vcc 1 encap pppoe-llc
vcc 2 option on
vcc 2 vpi 0
vcc 2 vci 35
vcc 2 encap ether-llc
This will allow you to configure the second WAN interface.
set atm vcc 2 vpi 0
set atm vcc 2 vci 35
set atm vcc 2 encap ether-llc
...
set ip ip-ppp vcc1 mcast-fwd [ on | off }
Enables or disables multi-cast forwarding on the specified interface. If set to on, this interface acts as an
IGMP proxy host, and IGMP packets are transmitted and received on this interface on behalf of IGMP hosts
on the LAN interface. See “IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol)” on page 100 for more information.
set ip ip-ppp vcc1 igmp-null-source-addr [ off | on ]
Enables or disables IGMP null source address, if mcast-fwd is set to on. If enabled, the source IP address
of every IGMP packet transmitted from this interface is set to 0.0.0.0. This complies with the requirements
of TR-101, and removes the need for a publicly advertised IP address on the WAN interface.
Ethernet Port Settings
set ethernet ethernet A mode { auto | 100M-full | 100M-full-ﬁxed |
100M-half-ﬁxed | 10M-full-ﬁxed | 10M-half-ﬁxed |
100M-half | 10M-full | 10M-half }
Allows mode setting for the ethernet port. Only supported on units without a LAN switch, or dual ethernet
products (338x). In the dual ethernet case, “ethernet B” would be specified for the WAN port. The default is
auto.
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Administrator’s Handbook
802.3ah Ethernet OAM Settings
802.3ah Ethernet in the First Mile (EFM) Operations Administration and Maintenance (OAM) is a group of
network management functions that provide network fault indication, performance information, and diagnosis using special-purpose Ethernet OAM frames. These are exchanged between your Gateway and service
provider Access Node (AN) devices for network fault management, performance analysis and fault isolation.
All VDSL and Ethernet WAN Motorola Netopia Gateways support Ethernet OAM options.
More Ethernet Packet-Transfer-Mode (PTM) enabled xDSL Motorola Netopia Gateways will support 802.3ah
Ethernet OAM options in future releases.
802.3ah Ethernet OAM exchanges periodic Ethernet OAM heartbeat frames between the endpoints of the
physical link being monitored, and thus discovers and keeps-alive the Link connectivity and reports faults if
the link goes down. Supported OAM request and response types are: remote loopback enable, remote loopback disable, variable request, variable response.
set ethernet oam ah option [ off | on ]
Enables or disables Ethernet OAM. Default is off.
set ethernet oam ah pass-through [ off | on ]
Enable or disable Ethernet OAM pass-through mode. Default is off.
Warning: This is a DEBUG feature. Leave it off unless you know exactly what you are doing.
set ethernet oam ah mode [ active | passive ]
Specifies the Ethernet OAM mode. Default is active.
set ethernet oam ah pdu-size-max [ 64 - 1518 ]
Specifies the Maximum Protocol Data Unit (PDU) size. Default is 1518.
set ethernet oam ah discovery-timer [ 1 - 300 ]
Specifies the discovery timer value for continuity check in seconds. Range is 1 – 300 seconds. Default is 1.
set ethernet oam ah keepalive-timer [ 5 - 305 ]
Specifies the keep-alive timer value in seconds. Range is 5 – 305 seconds. Default is 5.
etheroam ah ping
Sends OAM remote loopback request in active mode.
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Command Line Interface Preference Settings
You can set command line interface preferences to customize your environment.
set preference verbose { on | off }
Specifies whether you want command help and prompting information displayed. By default, the command
line interface verbose preference is turned off. If you turn it on, the command line interface displays help
for a node when you navigate to that node.
set preference more lines
Specifies how many lines of information you want the command line interface to display at one time. The
lines argument specifies the number of lines you want to see at one time. The range is 1-65535. By
default, the command line interface shows you 22 lines of text before displaying the prompt: More
…[y|n] ?.
If you enter 1000 for the lines argument, the command line interface displays information as an uninterrupted stream (which is useful for capturing information to a text file).
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Port Renumbering Settings
If you use NAT pinholes to forward HTTP or telnet traffic through your Motorola Netopia® Gateway to an
internal host, you must change the port numbers the Motorola Netopia® Gateway uses for its own configuration traffic. For example, if you set up a NAT pinhole to forward network traffic on Port 80 (HTTP) to
another host, you would have to tell the Motorola Netopia® Gateway to listen for configuration connection
requests on a port number other than 80, such as 6080.
After you have changed the port numbers the Motorola Netopia® Gateway uses for its configuration traffic,
you must use those port numbers instead of the standard numbers when configuring the Motorola Netopia® Gateway. For example, if you move the router's Web service to port “6080” on a box with a system
(DNS) name of “superbox”, you would enter the URL http://superbox:6080 in a Web browser to open the
Motorola Netopia® Gateway graphical user interface. Similarly, you would have to configure your telnet
application to use the appropriate port when opening a configuration connection to your Motorola Netopia®
Gateway.
set servers web-http [ 1 - 65534 ]
Specifies the port number for HTTP (web) communication with the Motorola Netopia® Gateway. Because
port numbers in the range 0-1024 are used by other protocols, you should use numbers in the range 102565534 when assigning new port numbers to the Motorola Netopia® Gateway web configuration interface. A
setting of 0 (zero) will turn the server off.
set servers telnet-tcp [ 1 - 65534 ]
Specifies the port number for telnet (CLI) communication with the Motorola Netopia® Gateway. Because
port numbers in the range 0-1024 are used by other protocols, you should use numbers in the range 102565534 when assigning new port numbers to the Motorola Netopia® Gateway telnet configuration interface.
A setting of 0 (zero) will turn the server off.
☛
NOTE:
You cannot specify a port setting of 0 (zero) for both the web and telnet ports at the same
time. This would prevent you from accessing the Gateway.
286
Security Settings
Security settings include the Firewall, Packet Filtering, Stateful Inspection, and IPSec parameters. Some of
the security functionality is keyed.
Firewall Settings (for BreakWater Firewall)
set security ﬁrewall option [ ClearSailing | SilentRunning |
LANdLocked ]
The 3 settings for BreakWater are discussed in detail on page page 142.
SafeHarbour IPSec Settings
SafeHarbour VPN is a tunnel between the local network and another geographically dispersed network that
is interconnected over the Internet. This VPN tunnel provides a secure, cost-effective alternative to dedicated leased lines. Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) is a series of services including encryption, authentication, integrity, and replay protection. Internet Key Exchange (IKE) is the key management protocol of
IPsec that establishes keys for encryption and decryption. Because this VPN software implementation is
built to these standards, the other side of the tunnel can be either another Motorola Netopia® unit or
another IPsec/IKE based security product. For VPN you can choose to have traffic authenticated,
encrypted, or both.
When connecting the Motorola Netopia® unit in a telecommuting scenario, the corporate VPN settings will
dictate the settings to be used in the Motorola Netopia® unit. If a parameter has not been specified from
the other end of the tunnel, choose the default unless you fully understand the ramifications of your parameter choice.
set security ipsec option (off) {on | off}
Turns on the SafeHarbour IPsec tunnel capability. Default is off. See “IPSec” on page 146 for more information.
set security ipsec tunnels name "123"
The name of the tunnel can be quoted to allow special characters and embedded spaces.
set security ipsec tunnels name "123" tun-enable
(on) {on | off}
This enables this particular tunnel. Currently, one tunnel is supported.
set security ipsec tunnels name "123" dest-ext-address
ip-address
Specifies the IP address of the destination gateway.
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set security ipsec tunnels name "123" dest-int-network
ip-address
Specifies the IP address of the destination computer or internal network.
set security ipsec tunnels name "123" dest-int-netmask
netmask
Specifies the subnet mask of the destination computer or internal network. The subnet mask specifies
which bits of the 32-bit IP address represents network information. The default subnet mask for most networks is 255.255.255.0 (class C subnet mask).
set security ipsec tunnels name "123" encrypt-protocol
(ESP) { ESP | none }
See page 146 for details about SafeHarbour IPsec tunnel capability.
set security ipsec tunnels name "123" auth-protocol
(ESP) {AH | ESP | none}
See page 146 for details about SafeHarbour IPsec tunnel capability.
set security ipsec tunnels name "123" IKE-mode
pre-shared-key-type (hex) {ascii | hex}
See page 146 for details about SafeHarbour IPsec tunnel capability.
set security ipsec tunnels name "123" IKE-mode
pre-shared-key ("") {hex string}
See page 146 for details about SafeHarbour IPsec tunnel capability.
Example: 0x1234
set security ipsec tunnels name "123" IKE-mode
neg-method {main | aggressive}
See page 146 for details about SafeHarbour IPsec tunnel capability.
Note: Aggressive Mode is a little faster, but it does not provide identity protection for negotiations nodes.
set security ipsec tunnels name "123" IKE-mode
DH-group (1) { 1 | 2 | 5}
See page 146 for details about SafeHarbour IPsec tunnel capability.
288
set security ipsec tunnels name "123" IKE-mode
isakmp-SA-encrypt (DES) { DES | 3DES }
See page 146 for details about SafeHarbour IPsec tunnel capability.
set security ipsec tunnels name "123" IKE-mode
ipsec-mtu mtu_value
The Maximum Transmission Unit is a link layer restriction on the maximum number of bytes of data in a single transmission. The maximum allowable value (also the default) is 1500, and the minimum is 100.
set security ipsec tunnels name "123" IKE-mode isakmp-SA-hash
(MD5) {MD5 | SHA1}
See page 146 for details about SafeHarbour IPsec tunnel capability.
set security ipsec tunnels name "123" IKE-mode PFS-enable
{ off | on }
See page 146 for details about SafeHarbour IPsec tunnel capability.
set security ipsec tunnels name "123" IKE-mode invalid-spi-recovery
{ off | on }
Enables the Gateway to re-establish the tunnel if either the Motorola Netopia® Gateway or the peer gateway
is rebooted.
set security ipsec tunnels name "123" xauth enable {off | on }
Enables or disables Xauth extensions to IPsec, when IKE-mode neg-method is set to aggressive.
Default is off.
set security ipsec tunnels name "123" xauth username username
Sets the Xauth username, if Xauth is enabled.
set security ipsec tunnels name "123" xauth password password
Sets the Xauth password, if Xauth is enabled.
set security ipsec tunnels name "123" nat-enable { on | off }
Enables or disables NAT on the specified IPsec tunnel. The default is off.
set security ipsec tunnels name "123" nat-pat-address ip-address
Specifies the NAT port address translation IP address for the specified IPsec tunnel.
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set security ipsec tunnels name "123" local-id-type
{ IP-address | Subnet | Hostname | ASCII }
Specifies the NAT local ID type for the specified IPsec tunnel, when Aggressive Mode is set.
set security ipsec tunnels name "123" local-id id_value
Specifies the NAT local ID value as specified in the local-id-type for the specified IPsec tunnel, when
Aggressive Mode is set.
☛
Note: If subnet is selected, the following two values are used instead:
set security ipsec tunnels name "123" local-id-addr ip-address
set security ipsec tunnels name "123" local-id-mask ip-mask
set security ipsec tunnels name "123" remote-id-type
{ IP-address | Subnet | Hostname | ASCII }
Specifies the NAT remote ID type for the specified IPsec tunnel, when Aggressive Mode is set.
set security ipsec tunnels name "123" remote-id id_value
Specifies the NAT remote ID value as specified in the remote-id-type for the specified IPsec tunnel, when
Aggressive Mode is set.
☛
Note: If subnet is selected, the following two values are used instead:
set security ipsec tunnels name "123" remote-id-addr ip-address
set security ipsec tunnels name "123" remote-id-mask ip-mask
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Internet Key Exchange (IKE) Settings
The following four IPsec parameters configure the rekeying event.
set security ipsec tunnels name "123" IKE-mode
ipsec-soft-mbytes (1000) {1-1000000}
set security ipsec tunnels name "123" IKE-mode
ipsec-soft-seconds (82800) {60-1000000}
set security ipsec tunnels name "123" IKE-mode
ipsec-hard-mbytes (1200) {1-1000000}
set security ipsec tunnels name "123" IKE-mode
ipsec-hard-seconds (86400) {60-1000000}
• The soft parameters designate when the system begins to negotiate a new key. For example, after
82800 seconds (23 hours) or 1 Gbyte has been transferred (whichever comes first) the key will begin to
be renegotiated.
• The hard parameters indicate that the renegotiation must be complete or the tunnel will be disabled. For
example, 86400 seconds (24 hours) means that the renegotiation must be complete within one day.
Both ends of the tunnel set parameters, and typically they will be the same. If they are not the same, the
rekey event will happen when the longest time period expires or when the largest amount of data has been
sent.
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Stateful Inspection
Stateful inspection options are accessed by the security state-insp tag.
set security state-insp [ ip-ppp | dsl ] vccn option [ off | on ]
set security state-insp ethernet [ A | B ] option [ off | on ]
Sets the stateful inspection option off or on on the specified interface. This option is disabled by default.
Stateful inspection prevents unsolicited inbound access when NAT is disabled.
set security state-insp [ ip-ppp | dsl ] vccn
default-mapping [ off | on ]
set security state-insp ethernet [ A | B ]
default-mapping [ off | on ]
Sets stateful inspection default mapping to router option off or on on the specified interface.
set security state-insp [ ip-ppp | dsl ] vccn tcp-seq-diff
[ 0 - 65535 ]
set security state-insp ethernet [ A | B ] tcp-seq-diff
[ 0 - 65535 ]
Sets the acceptable TCP sequence difference on the specified interface. The TCP sequence number difference maximum allowed value is 65535. If the value of tcp-seq-diff is 0, it means that this check is disabled.
set security state-insp [ ip-ppp | dsl ] vccn
deny-fragments [ off | on ]
set security state-insp ethernet [ A | B ]
deny-fragments [ off | on ]
Sets whether fragmented packets are allowed to be received or not on the specified interface.
set security state-insp tcp-timeout [ 30 - 65535 ]
Sets the stateful inspection TCP timeout interval, in seconds.
set security state-insp udp-timeout [ 30 - 65535 ]
Sets the stateful inspection UDP timeout interval, in seconds.
set security state-insp dos-detect [ off | on ]
Enables or disables the stateful inspection Denial of Service detection feature. If set to on, the device will
monitor packets for Denial of Service (DoS) attack. Offending packets may be discarded if it is determined
to be a DoS attack.
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set security state-insp xposed-addr exposed-address# "n"
Allows you to add an entry to the specified list, or, if the list does not exist, creates the list for the stateful
inspection feature. xposed-addr settings only apply if NAT is off.
Example:
set security state-insp xposed-addr exposed-address# (?): 32
32 has been added to the xposed-addr list.
Sets the exposed list address number.
set security state-insp xposed-addr
exposed-address# "n" start-ip ip_address
Sets the exposed list range starting IP address, in dotted quad format.
set security state-insp xposed-addr
exposed-address# "n" end-ip ip_address
Sets the exposed list range ending IP address, in dotted quad format.
32 exposed addresses can be created. The range for exposed address numbers are from 1 through 32.
set security state-insp xposed-addr
exposed-address# "n" protocol [ tcp | udp | both | any ]
Sets the protocol for the stateful inspection feature for the exposed address list. Accepted values for protocol are tcp, udp, both, or any.
If protocol is not any, you can set port ranges:
set security state-insp xposed-addr
exposed-address# "n" start-port [ 1 - 65535 ]
set security state-insp xposed-addr
exposed-address# "n" end-port [ 1 - 65535 ]
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Packet Filtering Settings
Packet Filtering has two parts:
• Create/Edit/Delete Filter Sets, create/edit/delete rules to a Filter Set.
• Associate a created Filter Set with a WAN or LAN interface
See “Packet Filter” on page 163 for more information.
set security pkt-ﬁlter ﬁlterset ﬁlterset-name [ input_ﬁlter | output_ﬁlter ] index
forward [ on | off ]
Creates or edits a filter rule, specifying whether packets will be forwarded or not.
☛
NOTE:
If this is the first rule, it will create the filter-set called filterset-name, otherwise it will edit the
filterset.
If the index is not consecutive, the system will select the next consecutive index. If the index
does not exist, a rule will be created. If a rule exists, the rule will be edited.
set security pkt-ﬁlter ﬁlterset ﬁlterset-name [ input_ﬁlter | output_ﬁlter ] index
idle-reset [ on | off ]
Turns idle reset on or off for the specified filter rule. A match on this rule resets idle-timeout status and
keeps the WAN connection alive. The default is off. For idle-reset to be displayed, forward must be
enabled on a filter rule.
set security pkt-ﬁlter ﬁlterset ﬁlterset-name [ input_ﬁlter | output_ﬁlter ] index
frc-rte [ on | off ]
Turns forced routing on or off for the specified filter rule. A match on this rule will force a route for packets.
The default is off. For frc-rte to be displayed, forward must be enabled on a filter rule.
set security pkt-ﬁlter ﬁlterset ﬁlterset-name [ input_ﬁlter | output_ﬁlter ] index
gateway ip_addr
Specifies the gateway IP address for forced routed packets, if forced routing is enabled.
set security pkt-ﬁlter ﬁlterset ﬁlterset-name [ input_ﬁlter | output_ﬁlter ] index
src-ip ip_addr
Specifies the source IP address to match packets (where the packet was sent from).
set security pkt-ﬁlter ﬁlterset ﬁlterset-name [ input_ﬁlter | output_ﬁlter ] index
src-mask mask
Specifies the source IP mask to match packets (where the packet was sent from).
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set security pkt-ﬁlter ﬁlterset ﬁlterset-name [ input_ﬁlter | output_ﬁlter ] index
dest-ip ip_addr
Specifies the destination IP address to match packets (where the packet is going).
set security pkt-ﬁlter ﬁlterset ﬁlterset-name [ input_ﬁlter | output_ﬁlter ] index
dest-mask mask
Specifies the destination IP mask to match packets (where the packet is going).
set security pkt-ﬁlter ﬁlterset ﬁlterset-name [ input_ﬁlter | output_ﬁlter ] index
tos value
Specifies the TOS (Type Of Service) value to match packets. The value for tos can be from 0 – 255.
set security pkt-ﬁlter ﬁlterset ﬁlterset-name [ input_ﬁlter | output_ﬁlter ] index
tos-mask value
Specifies the TOS (Type Of Service) mask to match packets. The value for tos-mask can be from 0 – 255.
set security pkt-ﬁlter ﬁlterset ﬁlterset-name [ input_ﬁlter | output_ﬁlter ] index
protocol value
Specifies the protocol value to match packets, the type of higher-layer Internet protocol the packet is carrying, such as TCP or UDP. The value for protocol can be from 0 – 255.
set security pkt-ﬁlter ﬁlterset ﬁlterset-name [ input_ﬁlter | output_ﬁlter ] index
src-compare [ nc | ne | lt | le | eq | gt | ge ]
Sets the source compare operator action for the specified filter rule. src-compare only displays when the
protocol is TCP or UDP.
Operator
Action
nc
No compare
ne
Not equal to
lt
Less than
le
Less than or equal to
eq
Equal to
ge
Greater than or equal to
gt
Greater than
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set security pkt-ﬁlter ﬁlterset ﬁlterset-name [ input_ﬁlter | output_ﬁlter ] index
dst-compare [ nc | ne | lt | le | eq | gt | ge ]
Sets the destination compare operator action for the specified filter rule. dst-compare only displays when
the protocol is TCP or UDP.
Operator
Action
nc
No compare
ne
Not equal to
lt
Less than
le
Less than or equal to
eq
Equal to
ge
Greater than or equal to
gt
Greater than
set security pkt-ﬁlter ﬁlterset ﬁlterset-name [ input_ﬁlter | output_ﬁlter ] index
src-port value
Specifies the source IP port to match packets (the port on the sending host that originated the packet, if
the underlying protocol is TCP or UDP). src-port does not display if nc is set for src-compare or dst-compare.
set security pkt-ﬁlter ﬁlterset ﬁlterset-name [ input_ﬁlter | output_ﬁlter ] index
dst-port value
Specifies the destination IP port to match packets (the port on the receiving host that the packet is destined for, if the underlying protocol is TCP or UDP). dst-port does not display if nc is set for src-compare
or dst-compare.
set security pkt-ﬁlter interface
assigned-ﬁlterset ﬁlterset-name
Associates a filterset with a LAN or WAN interface.
Example:
set security pkt-filter ethernet A assigned-filterset set1
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SNMP Settings
The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) lets a network administrator monitor problems on a network by retrieving settings on remote network devices. The network administrator typically runs an SNMP
management station program on a local host to obtain information from an SNMP agent such as the Motorola Netopia® Gateway.
set snmp community read name
Adds the specified name to the list of communities associated with the Motorola Netopia® Gateway. By
default, the Motorola Netopia® Gateway is associated with the public community.
set snmp community write name
Adds the specified name to the list of communities associated with the Motorola Netopia® Gateway.
set snmp community trap name
Adds the specified name to the list of communities associated with the Motorola Netopia® Gateway.
set snmp trap ip-traps ip-address
Identifies the destination for SNMP trap messages. The ip-address argument is the IP address of the
host acting as an SNMP console.
set snmp sysgroup contact contact_info
Identifies the system contact, such as the name, phone number, beeper number, or email address of the
person responsible for the Motorola Netopia® Gateway. You can enter up to 255 characters for the
contact_info argument. You must put the contact_info argument in double-quotes if it contains
embedded spaces.
set snmp sysgroup location location_info
Identifies the location, such as the building, floor, or room number, of the Motorola Netopia® Gateway. You
can enter up to 255 characters for the location_info argument. You must put the location_info
argument in double-quotes if it contains embedded spaces.
SNMP Notify Type Settings
set snmp notify type [ v1-trap | v2-trap | inform ]
Sets the type of SNMP notifications that the system will generate:
• v1-trap – This selection will generate notifications containing an SNMPv1 Trap Protocol Data Unit (PDU)
• v2-trap – This selection will generate notifications containing an SNMPv2 Trap PDU
• inform – This selection will generate notifications containing an SNMPv2 InformRequest PDU.
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System Settings
You can configure system settings to assign a name to your Motorola Netopia® Gateway and to specify
what types of messages you want the diagnostic log to record.
set system name name
Specifies the name of your Motorola Netopia® Gateway. Each Motorola Netopia® Gateway is assigned a
name as part of its factory initialization. The default name for a Motorola Netopia® Gateway consists of the
word “Netopia-3000/XXX” where “XXX” is the serial number of the device; for example, Netopia-3000/
9437188. A system name can be 1 – 255 characters long. Once you have assigned a name to your Motorola Netopia® Gateway, you can enter that name in the Address text field of your browser to open a connection to your Motorola Netopia® Gateway.
☛
NOTE:
Some broadband cable-oriented Service Providers use the System Name as an important
identification and support parameter. If your Gateway is part of this type of network, do NOT
alter the System Name unless specifically instructed by your Service Provider.
set system diagnostic-level
{ off | low | medium | high | alerts | failures }
Specifies the types of log messages you want the Motorola Netopia® Gateway to record. All messages with
a level equal to or greater than the level you specify are recorded. For example, if you specify set system
diagnostic-level medium, the diagnostic log will retain medium-level informational messages, alerts, and
failure messages. Specifying off turns off logging.
Use the following guidelines:
• low - Low-level informational messages or greater; includes trivial status messages.
• medium - Medium-level informational messages or greater; includes status messages that can help
monitor network traffic.
• high - High-level informational messages or greater; includes status messages that may be significant
but do not constitute errors. The default.
• alerts - Warnings or greater; includes recoverable error conditions and useful operator information.
• failures - Failures; includes messages describing error conditions that may not be recoverable.
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set system ftp-server option [ off | on ]
Enables or disables a simple FTP server in the Gateway. If enabled, the Gateway will accept binary embedded software images (‘.bin’) files or command line configuration files.
Supported FTP commands
MODE
(data transfer mode (only Streaming supported)
NOOP
(send back ok)
PORT
(specify client address:port for data)
QUIT
(quit)
STOR
(send ﬁle to FTP server)
SYST
(get system info about FTP server)
TYPE
(set data representation type, ASCII and IMAGE (BIN) only supported)
USER
(send username for authentication)
set system log-size [ 10240... 65536 ]
Specifies a size for the system log. The most recent entries are posted to the beginning of the log. When
the log becomes full, the oldest entries are dropped. The default is 30000.
set system persistent-log [ off | on ]
When set to on, causes the log information to be kept in flash memory.
set system idle-timeout { telnet [ 1...120 ] | http [ 1... 120 ] }
Specifies a timeout period of inactivity for telnet or HTTP access to the Gateway, after which a user must relogin to the Gateway. Defaults are 5 minutes for HTTP and 15 minutes for telnet.
set system username { administrator name | user name }
Specifies the usernames for the administrative user – the default is admin; and a non-administrative user
– the default is user.
set system password { admin | user }
Specifies the administrator or user password for a Motorola Netopia® Gateway. When you enter the set
system password command, you are prompted to enter the old password (if any) and new password.
You are prompted to repeat the new password to verify that you entered it correctly the first time. To prevent
anyone from observing the password you enter, characters in the old and new passwords are not displayed
as you type them. For security, you cannot use the “step” method to set the system password.
A password can be as many as 8 characters. Passwords are case-sensitive.
Passwords go into effect immediately. You do not have to restart the Motorola Netopia® Gateway for the
password to take effect. Assigning an administrator or user password to a Motorola Netopia® Gateway
does not affect communications through the device.
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set system heartbeat option { on | off }
protocol [ udp | tcp ]
port-client [ 1 - 65535 ]
ip-server [ ip_address | dns_name ]
port-server [ 1 - 65535 ]
url-server ("server_name")
number [ 1 – 1073741823 ]
interval (00:00:00:20)
sleep (00:00:30:00)
contact-email ("string@domain_name")
location ("string"):
The heartbeat setting is used in conjunction with the configuration server to broadcast contact and location
information about your Gateway. You can specify the protocol, port, IP-, port-, and URL-server.
• The interval setting specifies the broadcast update frequency. Part of sequence control. The interval is
•
•
•
•
the spacing between heartbeats, in d:h:m:s.
The contact-email setting is a quote-enclosed text string giving an email address for the Gateway’s
administrator.
The location setting is a text string allowing you to specify your geographical or other location, such as
“Secaucus, NJ.”
The number setting is part of the sequence control. This is the number of heartbeats to send, at each
“interval”, before sleeping. For example, if this is 20, in the above layout, each heartbeat sequence will
send out a total 20 heartbeats, spaced at 30 second intervals, and then sleep for 30 minutes. So to
have the Gateway send out packets “forever”, this number can be set very high. If it is 1440 and the
interval is 1 minute, say, the heartbeat will go out every minute for 1440 minutes, or one day, before
sleeping.
The sleep setting is part of sequence control. This is the time to sleep before starting another heartbeat sequence, in d:h:m:s.
set system ntp
option [ off | on ]:
server-address (north-america.pool.ntp.org)
alt-server-address (pool.ntp.org):
time-zone [ -12 - 12 ]
update-period (60) [ 1 - 65535 ]:
daylight-savings [ off | on ]
Specifies the NTP server address, time zone, and how often the Gateway should check the time from the
NTP server. The NTP server-address and alt-server-address can be entered as DNS names as well as IP
addresses. NTP time-zone of 0 is GMT time; options are -12 through 12 (+/- 1 hour increments from GMT
time). update-period specifies how often, in minutes, the Gateway should update the clock. daylight-savings specifies whether daylight savings time is in effect; it defaults to off.
set system zerotouch option [ on | off ]
Enables or disables the Zero Touch option.
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Zero Touch refers to automatic configuration of your Motorola Netopia® Gateway. The Motorola Netopia®
Gateway has default settings such that initial connection to the Internet will succeed. If the zerotouch
option is set to on, HTTP requests to any destination IP address except the IP address(es) of the configured
redirection URL(s) will access a redirection server. DNS traffic will not be blocked. Other traffic from the
LAN to all destinations will be dropped.
set system zerotouch redirect-url redirection-URL
Specifies the URL(s) of the desired redirection server(s) when the zerotouch option is set to on. URLs may
be a maximum of 192 characters long, and may be in any of the following forms:
http:///optionalPath:port
http:///optionalPath
https:///optionalPath:port
https:///optionalPath
/optionalPath:port
/optionalPath
If the port number is omitted, port 80 will be assumed.
Syslog
set system syslog option [ off | on ]
Enables or disables system syslog feature. If syslog option is on, the following commands are available:
set system syslog host-nameip [ ip_address | hostname ]
Specifies the syslog server’s address either in dotted decimal format or as a DNS name up to 64 characters.
set system syslog log-facility [ local0 ... local7 ]
Sets the UNIX syslog Facility. Acceptable values are local0 through local7.
set system syslog log-violations [ off | on ]
Specifies whether violations are logged or ignored.
set system syslog log-accepted [ off | on ]
Specifies whether acceptances are logged or ignored.
set system syslog log-attempts [ off | on ]
Specifies whether connection attempts are logged or ignored.
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Default syslog installation procedure
1. Access the router via telnet from the private LAN.
DHCP server is enabled on the LAN by default.
2.
The product’s stateful inspection feature must be enabled in order to examine TCP, UDP
and ICMP packets destined for the router or the private hosts.
This can be done by entering the CONFIG interface.
• Type config
• Type the command to enable stateful inspection
set security state-insp ip-ppp vcc1 option on
• Type the command to enable the router to drop fragmented packets
3.
set security state-insp ip-ppp vcc1 deny-fragments on
Enabling syslog:
• Type config
• Type the command to enable syslog
set system syslog option on
• Set the IP Address of the syslog host
set system syslog host-nameip 
(example: set system syslog host-nameip 10.3.1.1)
• Enable/change the options you require
4.
set system syslog
set system syslog
set system syslog
set system syslog
Set NTP parameters
• Type config
log-facility local1
log-violations on
log-accepted on
log-attempts on
• Set the time-zone – Default is 0 or GMT
set system ntp time-zone 
(example: set system ntp time-zone –8)
• Set NTP server-address if necessary (default is 204.152.184.72)
set system ntp server-address 
(example:
set system ntp server-address 204.152.184.73)
• Set alternate server address
5.
set system ntp alt-server-address 
Type the command to save the conﬁguration
• Type save
• Exit the configuration interface by typing
exit
• Restart the router by typing
restart
The router will reboot with the new configuration in effect.
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Wireless Settings (supported models)
set wireless option ( on | off )
Administratively enables or disables the wireless interface.
set wireless network-id ssid { network_name }
Specifies the wireless network id for the Gateway. A unique ssid is generated for each Gateway. You must
set your wireless clients to connect to this exact id, which can be changed to any 32-character string.
set wireless auto-channel mode { off | at-startup | continuous }
Specifies the wireless AutoChannel Setting for 802.11G models. AutoChannel is a feature that allows the
Motorola Netopia® Gateway to determine the best channel to broadcast automatically. For details, see
“Advanced” on page 56.
set wireless default-channel { 1...14 }
Specifies the wireless 2.4GHz sub channel on which the wireless Gateway will operate. For US operation,
this is limited to channels 1–11. Other countries vary; for example, Japan is channel 14 only. The default
channel in the US is 6. Channel selection can have a significant impact on performance, depending on
other wireless activity in proximity to this AP. Channel selection is not necessary at the clients; clients will
scan the available channels and look for APs using the same ssid as the client.
set wireless network-id closed-system { on | off }
When this setting is enabled, a client must know the ssid in order to connect or even see the wireless
access point. When disabled, a client may scan for available wireless access points and will see this one.
Enable this setting for greater security. The default is on.
set wireless mode { both-b-and-g | b-only | g-only }
Specifies the wireless operating mode for connecting wireless clients: both-b-and-g, b-only, or g-only,
and locks the Gateway in that mode.
☛
NOTE:
If you choose to limit the operating mode to B or G only, clients using the mode you excluded
will not be able to connect.
set wireless multi-ssid option { on | off }
Enables or disables the multi-ssid feature which allows you to add additional network identifiers (SSIDs or
Network Names) for your wireless network. When enabled, you can specify up to three additional SSIDs with
separate privacy settings for each. See below.
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set wireless multi-ssid {second-ssid | third-ssid | fourth-ssid } name
Specifies a descriptive name for each SSID. when multi-ssid option is set to on.
set wireless multi-ssid second-ssid-privacy { off | WEP | WPA-PSK |
WPA-802.1x }
set wireless multi-ssid third-ssid-privacy { off | WEP | WPA-PSK |
WPA-802.1x }
set wireless multi-ssid fourth-ssid-privacy { off | WEP | WPA-PSK |
WPA-802.1x }
Specifies the type of privacy enabled on multiple SSIDs when multi-ssid option is set to on. off = no privacy; WEP = WEP encryption; WPA-PSK = Wireless Protected Access/Pre-Shared Key; WPA-802.1x = Wireless Protected Access/802.1x authentication. See “Wireless Privacy Settings” on page 308 for more
information.
☛
NOTE:
WEP is supported on only one SSID at a time, and will not be available if another SSID already
has it configured.
set wireless multi-ssid second-ssid-wpa-ver { all | WPA1-only |
WPA2-only }
set wireless multi-ssid third-ssid-wpa-ver { all | WPA1-only |
WPA2-only }
set wireless multi-ssid fourth-ssid-wpa-ver { all | WPA1-only |
WPA2-only }
Specifies the type of WPA version enabled on multiple SSIDs when multi-ssid option is set to on and privacy is set tp WPA-PSK. See “Wireless Privacy Settings” on page 308 for more information.
set wireless multi-ssid second-ssid-psk { string }
set wireless multi-ssid third-ssid-psk { string }
set wireless multi-ssid fourth-ssid-psk { string }
Specifies a WPA passphrase for the multiple SSIDs, when second-, third-, or fourth-ssid-privacy is set to
WPA-PSK. The Pre Shared Key is a passphrase shared between the Gateway and the clients and is used
to generate dynamically changing keys. The passphrase can be 8 – 63 characters. It is recommended to
use at least 20 characters for best security.
set wireless multi-ssid second-ssid-weplen [ 40/64bit | 128bit | 256bit ]
set wireless multi-ssid third-ssid-weplen [ 40/64bit | 128bit | 256bit ]
set wireless multi-ssid fourth-ssid-weplen [ 40/64bit | 128bit | 256bit ]
Specifies the WEP key length for the multiple SSIDs, when second-, third-, or fourth-ssid-privacy is set
to WEP. 40bit encryption is equivalent to 64bit encryption. The longer the key, the stronger the encryption
and the more difficult it is to break the encryption.
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set wireless multi-ssid second-ssid-wepkey { hexadecimal digits }
set wireless multi-ssid third-ssid-wepkey { hexadecimal digits }
set wireless multi-ssid fourth-ssid-wepkey { hexadecimal digits }
Specifies a WEP key for the multiple SSIDs, when second-, third-, or fourth-ssid-privacy is set to WEP.
For 40/64bit encryption, you need 10 digits; 26 digits for 128bit, and 58 digits for 256bit WEP. Valid hexadecimal characters are 0 – 9, a – f.
set wireless no-bridging [ off | on ]
When set to on, this will block wireless clients from communicating with other wireless clients on the LAN
side of the Gateway.
set wireless tx-power [ full | medium | fair | low | minimal ]
Sets the wireless transmit power, scaling down the router's wireless transmit coverage by lowering its radio
power output. Default is full power. Transmit power settings are useful in large venues with multiple wireless routers where you want to reuse channels. Since there are only three non-overlapping channels in the
802.11 spectrum, it helps to size the Gateway’s cell to match the location. This allows you to install a
router to cover a small “hole” without conflicting with other routers nearby.
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Wireless Multi-media (WMM) Settings
Router EDCA Parameters (Enhanced Distributed Channel Access) govern wireless data from your Gateway to the client; Client EDCA Parameters govern wireless data from the client to your Gateway.
set wireless wmm option [ off | on ]
Enables or disables wireless multi-media settings option, which allows you to fine tune WiFi Multimedia
Quality of Service (QoS) by transmitting data depending on Diffserv priority settings. These priorities are
mapped into four Access Categories (AC), in increasing order of priority: Background (BK), Best Effort (BE),
Video (VI), and Voice (VO). It requires WiFi Multimedia-capable clients, usually a separate feature enabled at
the client.
• aifs: (Arbitration Interframe Spacing) the wait time in milliseconds for data frames.
Valid values are: 1 – 255
• cwmin: (Minimum Contention Window) upper limit in milliseconds of the range for determining initial
random backoff. The value you choose must be lower than cwmax.
Valid values are: 1, 3, 7, 15, 31, 63, 127, 255, or 511.
• cwmax: (Maximum Contention Window) upper limit in milliseconds of the range of determining final random backoff. The value you choose must be higher than cwmin.
Valid values are: 3, 7, 15, 31, 63, 127, 255, 511, or 1023.
• txoplimit: Time interval in microseconds that clients may initiate transmissions.
Valid values are: 0 – 9999.
☛
NOTE:
It is not recommended that you modify these settings without direct knowledge or instructions
to do so. Modifying these settings inappropriately could seriously degrade network performance.
set wireless wmm router-edca voice { aifs 1... 255 }
set wireless wmm router-edca voice { cwmin value }
set wireless wmm router-edca voice { cwmax value }
Sets values for Gateway WMM voice parameters.
set wireless wmm router-edca video { aifs 1... 255 }
set wireless wmm router-edca video { cwmin value }
set wireless wmm router-edca video { cwmax value }
Sets values for Gateway WMM video parameters.
set wireless wmm router-edca best-effort { aifs 1... 255 }
set wireless wmm router-edca best-effort { cwmin value }
set wireless wmm router-edca best-effort { cwmax value }
Sets values for Gateway WMM best effort parameters.
306
set wireless wmm router-edca background { aifs 1... 255 }
set wireless wmm router-edca background { cwmin value }
set wireless wmm router-edca background { cwmax value }
Sets values for Gateway WMM background parameters.
set wireless wmm client-edca voice { aifs 1... 255 }
set wireless wmm client-edca voice { cwmin value }
set wireless wmm client-edca voice { cwmax value }
set wireless wmm client-edca voice { txoplimit 0... 9999 }
Sets values for client WMM voice parameters.
set wireless wmm client-edca video { aifs 1... 255 }
set wireless wmm client-edca video { cwmin value }
set wireless wmm client-edca video { cwmax value }
set wireless wmm client-edca video { txoplimit 0... 9999 }
Sets values for client WMM video parameters.
set wireless wmm client-edca best-effort { aifs 1... 255 }
set wireless wmm client-edca best-effort { cwmin value }
set wireless wmm client-edca best-effort { cwmax value }
set wireless wmm client-edca best-effort { txoplimit 0... 9999 }
Sets values for client WMM best effort parameters.
set wireless wmm client-edca background { aifs 1... 255 }
set wireless wmm client-edca background { cwmin value }
set wireless wmm client-edca background { cwmax value }
set wireless wmm client-edca background { txoplimit 0... 9999 }
Sets values for client WMM background parameters.
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Wireless Privacy Settings
set wireless network-id privacy option { off | WEP | WPA-PSK |
WPA-802.1x }
Specifies the type of privacy enabled on the wireless LAN. off = no privacy; WEP = WEP encryption; WPAPSK = Wireless Protected Access/Pre-Shared Key; WPA-802.1x = Wireless Protected Access/802.1x
authentication. See “Wireless” on page 53 for a discussion of these options.
WPA provides Wireless Protected Access, the most secure option for your wireless network. This mechanism provides the best data protection and access control. PSK requires a Pre-Shared Key; 802.1x
requires a RADIUS server for authentication.
WEP is Wired Equivalent Privacy, a method of encrypting data between the wireless Gateway and its clients.
It is strongly recommended to turn this on as it is the primary way to protect your network and data from
intruders. Note that 40bit is the same as 64bit and will work with either type of wireless client. The default
is off.
A single key is selected (see default-key) for encryption of outbound/transmitted packets. The WEPenabled client must have the identical key, of the same length, in the identical slot (1..4) as the wireless
Gateway, in order to successfully receive and decrypt the packet. Similarly, the client also has a ‘default’
key that it uses to encrypt its transmissions. In order for the wireless Gateway to receive the client’s data,
it must likewise have the identical key, of the same length, in the same slot. For simplicity, a wireless Gateway and its clients need only enter, share, and use the first key.
set wireless network-id privacy pre-shared-key string
The Pre Shared Key is a passphrase shared between the Router and the clients and is used to generate
dynamically changing keys, when WPA-PSK is selected or enabled. The passphrase can be 8 – 63 characters. It is recommended to use at least 20 characters for best security.
set wireless network-id privacy default-keyid { 1...4 }
Specifies which WEP encryption key (of 4) the wireless Gateway will use to transmit data. The client must
have an identical matching key, in the same numeric slot, in order to successfully decode. Note that a client
allows you to choose which of its keys it will use to transmit. Therefore, you must have an identical key in
the same numeric slot on the Gateway.
For simplicity, it is easiest to have both the Gateway and the client transmit with the same key. The default
is 1.
set wireless network-id privacy encryption-key1-length
{40/64bit, 128bit, 256bit}
set wireless network-id privacy encryption-key2-length
{40/64bit, 128bit, 256bit}
set wireless network-id privacy encryption-key3-length
{40/64bit, 128bit, 256bit}
set wireless network-id privacy encryption-key4-length
{40/64bit, 128bit, 256bit}
Selects the length of each encryption key. 40bit encryption is equivalent to 64bit encryption. The longer
the key, the stronger the encryption and the more difficult it is to break the encryption.
308
set wireless network-id privacy encryption-key1 { hexadecimal digits }
set wireless network-id privacy encryption-key2 { hexadecimal digits }
set wireless network-id privacy encryption-key3 { hexadecimal digits }
set wireless network-id privacy encryption-key4 { hexadecimal digits }
The encryption keys. Enter keys using hexadecimal digits. For 40/64bit encryption, you need 10 digits; 26
digits for 128bit, and 58 digits for 256bit WEP. Valid hexadecimal characters are 0 – 9, a – f.
Example 40bit key: 02468ACE02.
Example 128bit key: 0123456789ABCDEF0123456789.
Example 256bit key: 592CA140F0A238B0C61AE162F592CA140F0A238B0C61AE162F21A09C.
You must set at least one of these keys, indicated by the default-keyid.
Wireless MAC Address Authorization Settings
set wireless mac-auth option { on | off }
Enabling this feature limits the MAC addresses that are allowed to access the LAN as well as the WAN to
specified MAC (hardware) addresses.
set wireless mac-auth wrlss-MAC-list mac-address
MAC-address_string
Enters a new MAC address into the MAC address authorization table. The format for an Ethernet MAC
address is six hexadecimal values between 00 and FF inclusive separated by colons or dashes (e.g.,
00:00:C5:70:00:04).
set wireless mac-auth wrlss-MAC-list mac-address
“MAC-address_string” allow-access { on | off }
Designates whether the MAC address is enabled or not for wireless network access. Disabled MAC
addresses cannot be used for access until enabled.
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RADIUS Server Settings
set radius radius-name "server_name_string"
Specifies the default RADIUS server name or IP address.
set radius radius-secret "shared_secret"
Specifies the RADIUS secret key used by this server. The shared secret should have the same characteristics as a normal password.
set radius alt-radius-name "server_name_string"
Specifies an alternate RADIUS server name or IP address to be used if the primary server is unreachable.
set radius alt-radius-secret "shared_secret"
Specifies the secret key used by the alternate RADIUS server.
set radius radius-port port_number
Specifies the port on which the RADIUS server is listening. The default value is 1812.
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VLAN Settings
You can create up to 8 VLANs, and you can also restrict any VLAN, and the computers on it, from administering the Gateway. See “VLAN” on page 107 for more information.
set vlan name name
Sets the descriptive name for the VLAN. If no name is specified, displays a selection list of node names to
select for editing. Once a new VLAN name is specified, presents the list of VLAN characteristics to define.
set vlan name name type [ by-port | global ]
Specifies VLAN type: by-port or global. Default is by-port.
set vlan name name id VID
Specifies VLAN id (VID), when type is set to global. The numerical range of possible VIDs is 1 - 4094. (A
VID of zero (0) is permitted on the Ethernet WAN port only.)
set vlan name name admin-restricted [ off | on ]
Turns admin-restricted off or on. Default is off. If you select on, administrative access to the Gateway is
blocked from the specified VLAN.
set vlan name name seg-pbits [ 0 - 7 ]
Specifies the 802.1p priority bit. If you set this to a value greater than 0, all packets of this VLAN with
unmarked priority bits (pbits) will be re-marked to this priority.
set vlan name name ports port option [ off | on ]
Enables or disables the Gateway’s physical Ethernet, USB or VCC port or wireless SSID for the specified
VLAN.
set vlan name name ports port tag [ off | on ]
If set to on, packets transmitted from this port through this VLAN must be tagged with the VLAN VID. Packets received through this port destined for this VLAN must be tagged with the VLAN VID by the source. The
tag option is only available on global type ports.
set vlan name name ports port priority [ off | on ]
Enables or disables the priority for the port assigned to the specified VLAN allowing packet prioritization
based on any 802.1p priority bits in the VLAN header to prioritize packets within the Gateway’s internal
queues, according to DiffServ priority mapping rules.
set vlan name name ports port promote [ off | on ]
Enables or disables the promote setting allowing writing any 802.1p priority bits into the IP-TOS header bit
field for received IP packets on this port destined for this VLAN. Write any IP-TOS priority bits into the
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802.1p priority bit field for tagged IP packets transmitted from this port for this VLAN. All mappings between
Ethernet 802.1p and IP-TOS are made via diffserv dscp-map settings.
set vlan name name ports port port-pbits [ 0 - 7 ]
Specifies the 802.1p priority bit for this port associated with the specified VLAN. If you set this to a value
greater than 0, all packets of this port with unmarked priority bits (pbits) will be re-marked to this priority.
set vlan name name ip-interface ip_interface
Associates this VLAN with the specified IP interface. By default the ip-vcc1 and ip-eth-a interfaces are
available, but others may be defined.
set vlan name name inter-vlan-routing [ group-1... group-8 ] [ off | on ]
When set to on, inter-vlan-routing allows VLANs in the specified group to route traffic to the others;
ungrouped VLANs cannot route traffic to each other.
You must save the changes, exit out of configuration mode, and restart the Gateway for the changes to take
effect.
Example 1:
• A simple example using the “Step” method – Navigate to the VLAN item:
Netopia-3000/9437188 (top)>> vlan
Netopia-3000/9437188 (vlan)>> set
vlan
(vlan) node list ...
Select (name) node to modify from list,
or enter new (name) to create.
vlan name (?): vlan1
(vlan1) has been added to the (vlan) list
name "vlan1"
type (by-port) [ by-port | global ]: by-port
admin-restricted (off) [ off | on ]: off
seg-pbits (0) [ 0 - 7 ]: 0
ports
• At this point you have created a VLAN. It is called vlan1, without any admin restrictions.
• Next, add the port eth0.1 port to this VLAN:
ports
eth0.1
option (off) [ off | on ]: on
priority (off) [ off | on ]: on
promote (off) [ off | on ]: on
port-pbits (0) [ 0 - 7 ]: 1
eth0.2
option (off) [ off | on ]:
eth0.3
option (off) [ off | on ]:
eth0.4
option (off) [ off | on ]:
ssid1
312
option (off) [ off | on ]:
vcc1
option (off) [ off | on ]:
• Assign an IP interface:
ip-vcc1
option (off) [ off | on ]:
ip-eth-a
option (off) [ off | on ]: on
ipsec-mgmt1
option (off) [ off | on ]:
Netopia-3000/9437188 (vlan)>>
Example 2:
• An example of a “Triple-Play” setup:
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
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set
set
set
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set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
"LanPorts"
"LanPorts"
"LanPorts"
"LanPorts"
"LanPorts"
"LanPorts"
"LanPorts"
"LanPorts"
"LanPorts"
"LanPorts"
"LanPorts"
"LanPorts"
"LanPorts"
"LanPorts"
"LanPorts"
"LanPorts"
"LanPorts"
"LanPorts"
"LanPorts"
"LanPorts"
"LanPorts"
"LanPorts"
"LanPorts"
"LanPorts"
"LanPorts"
"LanPorts"
"LanPorts"
"LanPorts"
"LanPorts"
"Voip_217"
"Voip_217"
"Voip_217"
"Voip_217"
"Voip_217"
"Voip_217"
"Voip_217"
"Voip_217"
"Voip_217"
"Voip_217"
"Voip_217"
"Voip_217"
"Voip_217"
"Voip_217"
"Voip_217"
"Voip_217"
"Voip_217"
type by-port
admin-restricted off
seg-pbits 0
ports eth0.1 option off
ports eth0.2 option on
ports eth0.2 priority off
ports eth0.2 promote off
ports eth0.2 port-pbits 0
ports eth0.3 option on
ports eth0.3 priority off
ports eth0.3 promote off
ports eth0.3 port-pbits 0
ports eth0.4 option on
ports eth0.4 priority off
ports eth0.4 promote off
ports eth0.4 port-pbits 0
ports ssid1 option on
ports ssid1 priority off
ports ssid1 promote off
ports ssid1 port-pbits 0
ports eth1 option off
ip-interfaces ip-ppp-a option off
ip-interfaces ip-eth-b option off
ip-interfaces ip-eth-c option off
ip-interfaces ip-eth-a option on
inter-vlan-routing group-1 on
inter-vlan-routing group-2 off
inter-vlan-routing group-3 off
inter-vlan-routing group-4 off
type global
id 217
admin-restricted off
seg-pbits 7
ports eth0.1 option off
ports eth0.2 option off
ports eth0.3 option off
ports eth0.4 option off
ports ssid1 option off
ports eth1 option on
ports eth1 tag on
ports eth1 priority off
ports eth1 promote off
ports eth1 port-pbits 0
ip-interfaces ip-ppp-a option off
ip-interfaces ip-eth-b option on
ip-interfaces ip-eth-c option off
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set
set
set
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vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
name
name
name
name
name
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name
name
name
name
name
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name
name
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name
name
name
name
"Voip_217" ip-interfaces ip-eth-a option off
"Voip_217" inter-vlan-routing group-1 on
"Voip_217" inter-vlan-routing group-2 off
"Voip_217" inter-vlan-routing group-3 off
"Voip_217" inter-vlan-routing group-4 off
"PPPoE_11" type global
"PPPoE_11" id 11
"PPPoE_11" admin-restricted off
"PPPoE_11" seg-pbits 0
"PPPoE_11" ports eth0.1 option off
"PPPoE_11" ports eth0.2 option off
"PPPoE_11" ports eth0.3 option off
"PPPoE_11" ports eth0.4 option off
"PPPoE_11" ports ssid1 option off
"PPPoE_11" ports eth1 option on
"PPPoE_11" ports eth1 tag on
"PPPoE_11" ports eth1 priority off
"PPPoE_11" ports eth1 promote off
"PPPoE_11" ports eth1 port-pbits 0
"PPPoE_11" ip-interfaces ip-ppp-a option on
"PPPoE_11" ip-interfaces ip-eth-b option off
"PPPoE_11" ip-interfaces ip-eth-c option off
"PPPoE_11" ip-interfaces ip-eth-a option off
"PPPoE_11" inter-vlan-routing group-1 on
"PPPoE_11" inter-vlan-routing group-2 off
"PPPoE_11" inter-vlan-routing group-3 off
"PPPoE_11" inter-vlan-routing group-4 off
"Mgmt_2017" type global
"Mgmt_2017" id 2017
"Mgmt_2017" admin-restricted off
"Mgmt_2017" seg-pbits 3
"Mgmt_2017" ports eth0.1 option off
"Mgmt_2017" ports eth0.2 option off
"Mgmt_2017" ports eth0.3 option off
"Mgmt_2017" ports eth0.4 option off
"Mgmt_2017" ports ssid1 option off
"Mgmt_2017" ports eth1 option on
"Mgmt_2017" ports eth1 tag on
"Mgmt_2017" ports eth1 priority off
"Mgmt_2017" ports eth1 promote off
"Mgmt_2017" ports eth1 port-pbits 0
"Mgmt_2017" ip-interfaces ip-ppp-a option off
"Mgmt_2017" ip-interfaces ip-eth-b option off
"Mgmt_2017" ip-interfaces ip-eth-c option on
"Mgmt_2017" ip-interfaces ip-eth-a option off
"Mgmt_2017" inter-vlan-routing group-1 off
"Mgmt_2017" inter-vlan-routing group-2 off
"Mgmt_2017" inter-vlan-routing group-3 off
"Mgmt_2017" inter-vlan-routing group-4 off
"Video_31" type global
"Video_31" id 31
"Video_31" admin-restricted off
"Video_31" seg-pbits 5
"Video_31" ports eth0.1 option on
"Video_31" ports eth0.1 tag off
"Video_31" ports eth0.1 priority off
"Video_31" ports eth0.1 promote off
"Video_31" ports eth0.1 port-pbits 0
"Video_31" ports eth0.2 option off
"Video_31" ports eth0.3 option off
"Video_31" ports eth0.4 option off
"Video_31" ports ssid1 option off
"Video_31" ports eth1 option on
set
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set
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vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
vlan
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
name
"Video_31"
"Video_31"
"Video_31"
"Video_31"
"Video_31"
"Video_31"
"Video_31"
"Video_31"
"Video_31"
"Video_31"
"Video_31"
"Video_31"
ports eth1 tag on
ports eth1 priority off
ports eth1 promote off
ports eth1 port-pbits 0
ip-interfaces ip-ppp-a option off
ip-interfaces ip-eth-b option off
ip-interfaces ip-eth-c option off
ip-interfaces ip-eth-a option off
inter-vlan-routing group-1 off
inter-vlan-routing group-2 off
inter-vlan-routing group-3 off
inter-vlan-routing group-4 off
You must save the changes, exit out of configuration mode, and restart the Gateway for the changes to take
effect.
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VoIP settings
(supported models only)
Voice-over-IP (VoIP) refers to the ability to make voice telephone calls over the Internet. This differs from traditional phone calls that use the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN). VoIP calls use an Internet protocol, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), to transmit sound over a network or the Internet in the form of data
packets. Certain Motorola Netopia® Gateway models have two separate voice ports for connecting telephone handsets. These models support VoIP. If your Gateway is a VoIP model, you can configure the VoIP
features.
set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-option [ off | on ]
Turns SIP on or off for the specified phone. Default is off.
set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-proxy-server [ server_name | ip_address ]
Specifies the SIP proxy server for the specified phone by fully qualified server name or IP address.
set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-proxy-server-domain domain_name
Specifies the SIP proxy server domain name or IP address for the specified phone.
set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-proxy-server-transport [ UDP | TCP | TLS ]
Specifies the SIP proxy server transport protocol for the specified phone. Default is UDP.
set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-registrar-setting sip-registrar-server
[ server_name | ip_address ]
Specifies the SIP registration server for the specified phone by fully qualified server name or IP address.
set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-registrar-setting
sip-registrar-server-transport [ UDP | TCP | TLS ]
Specifies the SIP registration server transport protocol for the specified phone . Default is UDP.
set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-registrar-setting sip-expires-time
[ 0 - 65535 ]
Specifies the SIP registration server time-out duration from 0 – 65535 seconds for the specified phone.
Default is 3600 (1 hour).
set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-out-proxy-server
[ server_name | ip_address ]
Specifies the SIP outbound proxy server for the specified phone by fully qualified server name or IP
address.
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set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-user-display-name name
Specifies the user name that is displayed on the web UI Home page, or other caller-id displays for the specified phone.
set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-user-name username
Specifies the user name that authenticates the user to SIP for the specified phone.
set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-user-password password
Specifies the password that authenticates the user to SIP for the specified phone.
set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] auth-id string
Specifies the authorization ID that authenticates the user to SIP for the specified phone. Most SIP Servers
expect this to be the username itself but some may use auth-id.
set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] codec G711A priority
[ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | none ]
Assigns a priority to the alaw codec, the common analog voice encoding method used outside North America.
set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] codec G711U priority
[ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | none ]
Assigns a priority to the ulaw codec, the common analog voice encoding method used in North America.
set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] codec G729A priority
[ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | none ]
Assigns a priority to the G729 annex A codec, the common analog voice compression implementation
used in North America.
set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] codec G726_16 priority
[ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | none ]
Assigns a priority to the G726-16 codec, a common audio media type implementation at 16 kbit/s.
set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] codec G726_24 priority
[ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | none ]
Assigns a priority to the G726-24 codec, a common audio media type implementation at 24 kbit/s.
set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] codec G726_32 priority
[ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | none ]
Assigns a priority to the G726-32 codec, a common audio media type implementation at 32 kbit/s.
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Administrator’s Handbook
set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] codec G726_40 priority
[ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | none ]
Assigns a priority to the G726-40 codec, a common audio media type implementation at 40 kbit/s.
set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-advanced-setting sip-dtmf-mode
[ inband | rfc2833 | info ]
sip-dtmf-mode – sets the Dual Tone Multi-Frequency Mode:
• inband: sends the DTMF digits as a normal inband tone.
• rfc2833: sends the DTMF digits as an event as part of the RTP packet header
information.
• info: sends the DTMF digits in the SIP INFO message.
set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-advanced-setting sip-end-of-dial-marker
[ off | on ]
sip-end-of-dial-marker – turns an “end of dial” (#) signal that indicates that the dialed number is complete on or off.
set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-advanced-setting call-feature
call-forwarding-all-option [ off | on ]
call-forwarding-all-option – turns unconditional call forwarding on or off.
set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-advanced-setting call-feature
call-forwarding-all-number phone_number
call-forwarding-all-number – specifies the number to which calls are to be forwarded when call-forwarding-all-option is on.
set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-advanced-setting call-feature
call-forwarding-on-busy-option [ off | on ]
call-forwarding-on-busy-option – turns call forwarding when the line is busy on or off.
set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-advanced-setting call-feature
call-forwarding-on-no-answer-option [ off | on ]
call-forwarding-on-no-answer-option – turns call forwarding when there is no answer on or off.
set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-advanced-setting call-feature
call-forwarding-on-no-answer-number phone_number
call-forwarding-on-no-answer-number – specifies the number to which calls are to be forwarded when
call-forwarding-on-no-answer-option is on.
318
set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-advanced-setting call-feature
call-waiting-option [ off | on ]
call-waiting-option – enables or disables call waiting.
set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-advanced-setting call-feature
call-conferencing-option [ off | on ]
call-conferencing-option – enables or disables 3-way call conferencing.
set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-advanced-setting call-feature
subscribe-do-not-disturb-option [ off | on ]
subscribe-do-not-disturb-option – enables or disables option to prevent the phone from ringing.
set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-advanced-setting call-feature
subscribe-mwi-option [ off | on ]
subscribe-mwi-option – if set to on, the Message Waiting Indicator is enabled when new voice mail is received.
set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-advanced-setting dsp-settings echo-option
[ echo-off | echo-on | echo-on-nlp | echo-on-cng-nlp ]
echo-option – specifies under what conditions the system invokes or disables echo cancellation. Default
is echo-on-cng-nlp (Comfort Noise Generation with non-linear processor).
set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-advanced-setting dsp-settings
echo-start-attenuation [ 0 - 65535 ]
echo-start-attenuation – specifies the minimum attenuation level at which to invoke echo cancellation.
Default is 8192.
set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-advanced-setting dsp-settings
echo-max-attenuation [ 0 - 65535 ]
echo-max-attenuation – specifies the maximum attenuation level at which to invoke echo cancellation.
Default is 16384.
set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-advanced-setting dsp-settings
echo-tail-length [ 0 - 65535 ]
echo-tail-length – specifies the duration of an echo tail required to invoke cancellation. Default is 0.
set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-advanced-setting dsp-settings
vad-option [ off | on ]
vad-option – turns Voice Activity Detection on or off. Default is off.
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Administrator’s Handbook
set voip phone [ 0 | 1 ] sip-advanced-setting dsp-settings
vad-setting [ vad-cn | vad-std-sid | vad-suppress-sid ]
When vad-option is set to on:
• vad-cn – enables Voice Activity Detection/Comfort Noise Generation. When speech is not present, the
CNG algorithm generates a noise signal at the level sent from the transmit side.
• vad-std-sid – enables Voice Activity Detection with standard Silence Insertion Descriptor support.
• vad-suppress-sid – enables Voice Activity Detection but suppresses standard Silence Insertion
Descriptor support.
Example
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
320
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
sip-option on
sip-proxy-server "10.3.1.129"
sip-proxy-server-domain ""
sip-proxy-server-transport UDP
sip-registrar-setting sip-registrar-server "10.3.1.129"
sip-registrar-setting sip-registrar-server-transport UDP
sip-registrar-setting sip-expires-time 3600
sip-out-proxy-server "10.3.1.129"
sip-user-display-name "4004"
sip-user-name "4004"
sip-user-password "4004"
auth-id "4004"
codec G711A priority 1
codec G711U priority 2
codec G729A priority 3
codec G726_16 priority 4
codec G726_24 priority 5
codec G726_32 priority 6
codec G726_40 priority 7
sip-advanced-setting sip-dtmf-mode rfc2833
sip-advanced-setting sip-end-of-dial-marker off
sip-advanced-setting call-feature call-forwarding-all-option off
sip-advanced-setting call-feature call-forwarding-on-busy-option off
sip-advanced-setting call-feature call-forwarding-on-no-answer-option off
sip-advanced-setting call-feature call-waiting-option off
sip-advanced-setting call-feature call-conferencing-option off
sip-advanced-setting call-feature subscribe-do-not-disturb-option off
sip-advanced-setting call-feature subscribe-mwi-option off
sip-advanced-setting dsp-settings echo-option echo-on-cng-nlp
sip-advanced-setting dsp-settings echo-start-attenuation 8192
sip-advanced-setting dsp-settings echo-max-attenuation 16384
sip-advanced-setting dsp-settings echo-tail-length 0
sip-advanced-setting dsp-settings vad-option off
sip-option on
sip-proxy-server "10.3.1.129"
sip-proxy-server-domain ""
sip-proxy-server-transport UDP
sip-registrar-setting sip-registrar-server "10.3.1.129"
sip-registrar-setting sip-registrar-server-transport UDP
sip-registrar-setting sip-expires-time 3600
sip-out-proxy-server "10.3.1.129"
sip-user-display-name "4005"
sip-user-name "4005"
sip-user-password "4005"
auth-id "4005"
codec G711A priority 1
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
set
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
voip
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
phone:
codec G711U priority 2
codec G729A priority 3
codec G726_16 priority 4
codec G726_24 priority 5
codec G726_32 priority 6
codec G726_40 priority 7
sip-advanced-setting sip-dtmf-mode rfc2833
sip-advanced-setting sip-end-of-dial-marker off
sip-advanced-setting call-feature call-forwarding-all-option off
sip-advanced-setting call-feature call-forwarding-on-busy-option off
sip-advanced-setting call-feature call-forwarding-on-no-answer-option off
sip-advanced-setting call-feature call-waiting-option off
sip-advanced-setting call-feature call-conferencing-option off
sip-advanced-setting call-feature subscribe-do-not-disturb-option off
sip-advanced-setting call-feature subscribe-mwi-option off
sip-advanced-setting dsp-settings echo-option echo-on-cng-nlp
sip-advanced-setting dsp-settings echo-start-attenuation 8192
sip-advanced-setting dsp-settings echo-max-attenuation 16384
sip-advanced-setting dsp-settings echo-tail-length 0
sip-advanced-setting dsp-settings vad-option off
UPnP settings
set upnp option [ on | off ]
PCs using UPnP can retrieve the Gateway’s WAN IP address, and automatically create NAT port maps. This
means that applications that support UPnP, and are used with a UPnP-enabled Motorola Netopia® Gateway,
will not need application layer gateway support on the Motorola Netopia® Gateway to work through NAT.
The default is on.
You can disable UPnP, if you are not using any UPnP devices or applications.
set upnp log [ off | on ]
Enables or disables UPnP logging.
set upnp read-only [ off | on ]
Enables or disables
DSL Forum settings
TR-064 is a LAN-side DSL CPE configuration specification and TR-069 is a WAN-side DSL CPE Management
specification.
TR-064
DSL Forum LAN Side CPE Configuration (TR-064) is an extension of UPnP. It defines more services to locally
manage the Motorola Netopia® Gateway. While UPnP allows open access to configure the Gateway's features, TR-064 requires a password to execute any command that changes the Gateway's configuration.
set dslf-lanmgmt option [ off | on ]
Turns TR-064 LAN side management services on or off. The default is on.
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Administrator’s Handbook
TR-069
DSL Forum CPE WAN Management Protocol (TR-069) provides services similar to UPnP and TR-064. The
communication between the Motorola Netopia® Gateway and management agent in UPnP and TR-064 is
strictly over the LAN, whereas the communication in TR-069 is over the WAN link for some features and over
the LAN for others. TR-069 allows a remote Auto-Config Server (ACS) to provision and manage the Motorola
Netopia® Gateway. TR-069 protects sensitive data on the Gateway by not advertising its presence, and by
password protection.
set dslf-cpewan option [ off | on ]
set dslf-cpewan acs-url "acs_url:port_number"
set dslf-cpewan acs-user-name “acs_username”
set dslf-cpewan acs-user-password “acs_password”
Turns TR-069 WAN side management services on or off. For 3300-Series Gateways, the default is off; for
2200-Series Gateways, the default is on. If TR-069 WAN side management services are enabled, specifies
the auto-config server URL and port number. A username and password must also be supplied, if TR-069 is
enabled.
The auto-config server is specified by URL and port number. The format for the ACS URL is as follows:
http://some_url.com:port_number
or
http://123.45.678.910:port_number
On units that support SSL, the format for the ACS URL can also be:
https://some_url.com:port_number
or
https://123.45.678.910:port_number
322
Backup IP Gateway Settings
The purpose of Backup is to provide a recovery mechanism in the event that the primary connection fails.
Should the primary WAN connection fail, traffic would be automatically redirected through your alternate
gateway device to maintain Internet connectivity. See “Backup” on page 133 for more information.
set backup option [ disabled | manual | automatic ]
Specifies whether backup to an IP gateway is disabled or enabled as manual or automatic. Default is disabled.
set backup failure-timeout [ 1 - 10 ]
Specifies the number of minutes you want the system to wait before the backup port becomes enabled in
the event of primary line failure, when backup option is set to automatic. Sets the Default is 1.
set backup ping-host [ 1 | 2 ] [ name | address ]
Specifies whether the Gateway will ping an IP address or resolvable DNS name, when backup option is set
to automatic. These are optional items that are particularly useful for testing if the remote end of a VPN
connection has gone down.
The Gateway will ping both addresses simultaneously at five-second intervals, recording the ping responses
from each host. The Gateway will proceed into backup mode only if neither of the configured remote hosts
responds.
set backup ping-host [ 1 | 2 ] [ name hostname | ip-address ip_address ]
Specifies an IP address or resolvable DNS name for the Gateway to ping.
set backup auto-recovery [ off | on ]
Turns automatic recovery off or on. Default is off.
set backup recovery-timeout [ 1 - 10 ]
If auto-recovery is set to on, specifies the number of minutes for the system to wait before attempting to
switch back to the WAN connection. This allows you to be sure that the WAN connection is well re-established before the gateway switches back to it from the backup mode. Default is 1.
set ip backup-gateway option [ on | off ]
Turns the backup gateway option on or off. Default is off.
set ip backup-gateway interface ip-address
Specifies the backup gateway interface ip address to which you want to direct the backup connection.
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Administrator’s Handbook
set ip backup-gateway default ip_address
Specifies the ip address of the default gateway.
324
VDSL Settings
☛
CAUTION!
These settings are for very advanced users and lab technicians. Exercise extreme caution
when modifying any of these settings.
set vdsl sys-option [ 0x00 - 0xff ]
sys-bandplan [ 0x00 - 0xff ]
psd-mask-level [ 0x00 - 0xff ]
pbo-k1_1 [ 0x00000000 - 0xffffffff ]
pbo-k1_2 [ 0x00000000 - 0xffffffff ]
pbo-k1_3 [ 0x00000000 - 0xffffffff ]
pbo-k2_1 [ 0x00000000 - 0xffffffff ]
pbo-k2_2 [ 0x00000000 - 0xffffffff ]
pbo-k2_3 [ 0x00000000 - 0xffffffff ]
line-type [ 0x00 - 0xff ]
us-max-inter-delay [ 0x00 - 0xff ]
ds-max-inter-delay [ 0x00 - 0xff ]
us-target-noise-margin [ 0x0000 - 0xffff ]
ds-target-noise-margin [ 0x0000 - 0xffff ]
min-noise-margin [ 0x0000 - 0xffff ]
port-bandplan [ 0x00 - xff ]
framing-mode [ 0x00 - 0xff ]
band-mod [ 0x00 - 0xff ]
port-option [ 0x00 - 0xff ]
power-mode [ 0x00 - 0xff ]
tx-ﬁlter [ 0x00 - 0xff ]
rx-ﬁlter [ 0x00 - 0xff ]
dying-gasp [ off | on ]
VDSL Parameter Defaults
Parameter
Default
Meaning
sys-option
0x00
VDSL system option(bit0=ntr, 1=margin, 2=ini,
3=pbo, 4=tlan, 5=pbo)
sys-bandplan
0x02
VDSL system bandplan(bp_3_998_4=2,
bp4_997_3=3, bp5_997_3=4…)
psd-mask-level
0x00
VDSL system psd mask(def=0, 1=ansim1cab,
2=ansim2cab, 3=etsim1cab, 4=etsim2cab)
pbo-k1_1
0x00
VDSL system power back-off k1_1
pbo-k1_2
0x00
VDSL system power back-off k1_2
pbo-k1_3
0x00
VDSL system power back-off k1_3
pbo-k2_1
0x00
VDSL system power back-off k2_1
pbo-k2_2
0x00
VDSL system power back-off k2_2
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Administrator’s Handbook
VDSL Parameter Defaults
Parameter
326
Default
Meaning
pbo-k2_3
0x00
VDSL system power back-off k2_3
line-type
0x81
VDSL port line type(auto=0x80, vdsl=0x81,
vdsl_etsi=0x82)
us-max-inter-delay
0x04
VDSL port upstream max inter delay
ds-max-inter-delay
0x04
VDSL port downstream max inter delay
us-target-noise-margin
0x0C
VDSL port upstream target noise margin
ds-target-noise-margin
0x0C
VDSL port downstream target noise margin
min-noise-margin
0x0A
VDSL port minimum noise margin
port-bandplan
0x02
VDSL port bandplan
framing-mode
0x90
DSL port frame mode(0-ATM; 0x80-PTM;
0x90-Auto(EFM/PTM)
band-mod
0x11
VDSL port band mod
port-option
0x0A - Annex B
0x06 - Annex A
VDSL port portoption(bit0=I43, bit1=v43,
bit2=a43, bit3=b43)
power-mode
0x01
VDSL port power mode
tx-ﬁlter
0x02
VDSL port txPathFilterMode
rx-ﬁlter
0x02
VDSL port rxPathFilterMode
dying-gasp
off
Dying Gasp On/Off
VDSL Parameters Accepted Values
Parameter
Accepted Values
sys-option
Bit[0]: NTR_DISABLE
Bit[1]: ALW_MARGIN_ADJUST.
1: the SNR margin for the optional band is reduced by up to 2.5
dB, but never below a minimum of 4 dB.
Bit[2]: SUPPORT_INI
Bit[4]: TLAN Enable
Bit[5]: PBO Weak mode Enable (Applicable only when PBO
Bit[3]=0.
Bit[6]: ADSL_SAFE_MODE Enable
Bit[7]: TLAN_SAFE_MODE Enable (Applicable only when TLAN
Enable Bit[4] is set. If TLAN_SAFE_MODE not set, line will
attempt to retrain at higher rates, but less stable line)
sys-bandplan
BP1_998_3
(0x00)
BP2_998_3
(0x01)
BP998_3B_8_5M (0x01)
BP3_998_4
(0x02)
BP998_4B_12M (0x02)
BP4_997_3
(0x03)
BP997_3B_7_1M (0x03)
BP5_997_3
(0x04)
BP6_997_4
(0x05)
BP997_4B_7_1M (0x05)
BP7_MXU_3
(0x06)
FLEX_3B_8_5M (0x06)
BP8_MXU_2
(0x07)
BP9_998_2
(0x08)
BP10_998_2
(0x09)
BP998_2B_3_8M (0x09)
BP11_998_2
(0x0A)
BP12_998_2
(0x0B)
BP13_MXU_3
(0x0C)
BP14_MXU_3
(0x0D)
BP15_MXU_3
(0x0E)
BP16_997_4B_4P (0x0F)
BP17_998_138_4400 (0x10)
BP18_997_138_4400(0x11)
BP19_997_32_4400(0x12)
BP20_998_138_4400_opBand (0x15)
BP21_997_138_4400_opBand (0x16)
BP22_998_138_4400_opBand(0x16)
BP23_998_138_16000 (0x17)
BP24_998_3B_8KHZ (0x18)
BP25_998_138_17600 (0x19)
BP26_CH1_3 (0x1A)
BP27_CH1_4 (0x1B)
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Administrator’s Handbook
VDSL Parameters Accepted Values
Parameter
psd-mask-level
0x00 -- default mask (old gains from before)
0x01 -- ANSI M1 CAB
0x02 -- ANSI M2 CAB
0x03 -- ETSI M1 CAB
0x04 -- ETSI M2 CAB
0x05 -- ITU-T Annex F (Japan)
0x06 - ANSI M1 Ex
0x07 - ANSI M2 Ex
0x08 -- ETSI M1 Ex
0x09 - ETSI M2 Ex
0x0A - RESERVED
0x0B - PSD_K (Korean M1 FTTCab -59dBm/Hz)
pbo-k1_1
K1 and K2 parameters allow the user more ﬂexibility in using
Upstream Power Back-Off (UPBO) on CPE modem. Changing
K1 and K2 values will affect the CPE TX PSD. Refer to VDSL
standards for exact relation between K1, K2 parameters and TX
PSD. There is an individual set of K1/K2 parameters associated
with each upstream band in the PSD: Upstream Band 0 or
Optional band, Upstream band 1, Upstream band 2 and
Upstream Band 3. Setting all K2 parameters to 0 and all K1 to a
high power level(ie low number) will essentially disable UPBO.
pbo-k1_2
pbo-k1_3
pbo-k2_1
pbo-k2_2
pbo-k2_3
328
Accepted Values
line-type
VDSL_AUTO_DETECT – (0x80)
VDSL – (0x81)
VDSL_ETSI – (0x82)
us-max-inter-delay
Maximum upstream interleave delay.
Provisioned in steps of 0.5 ms. User deﬁned.
ds-max-inter-delay
Maximum downstream interleave delay.
Provisioned in steps of 0.5 ms. User deﬁned.
us-target-noise-margin
Range 0-31.0dB, increments of 0.5dB (e.g., 0 =
0dB, 1 = 0.5dB, ...)
ds-target-noise-margin
Range 0-31.0dB, increments of 0.5dB (e.g., 0 =
0dB, 1 = 0.5dB, ...)
min-noise-margin
Range 0-31.0dB, increments of 0.5dB (e.g., 0 =
0dB, 1 = 0.5dB, ...)
VDSL Parameters Accepted Values
Parameter
Accepted Values
port-bandplan
BP1_998_3
(0x00)
BP2_998_3
(0x01)
BP998_3B_8_5M (0x01)
BP3_998_4
(0x02)
BP998_4B_12M (0x02)
BP4_997_3
(0x03)
BP997_3B_7_1M (0x03)
BP5_997_3
(0x04)
BP6_997_4
(0x05)
BP997_4B_7_1M (0x05)
BP7_MXU_3
(0x06)
FLEX_3B_8_5M (0x06)
BP8_MXU_2
(0x07)
BP9_998_2
(0x08)
BP10_998_2
(0x09)
BP998_2B_3_8M (0x09)
BP11_998_2
(0x0A)
BP12_998_2
(0x0B)
BP13_MXU_3
(0x0C)
BP14_MXU_3
(0x0D)
BP15_MXU_3
(0x0E)
BP16_997_4B_4P (0x0F)
BP17_998_138_4400 (0x10)
BP18_997_138_4400(0x11)
BP19_997_32_4400(0x12)
BP20_998_138_4400_opBand (0x15)
BP21_997_138_4400_opBand (0x16)
BP22_998_138_4400_opBand(0x16)
BP23_998_138_16000 (0x17)
BP24_998_3B_8KHZ (0x18)
BP25_998_138_17600 (0x19)
BP26_CH1_3 (0x1A)
BP27_CH1_4 (0x1B)
framing-mode
HDLC – 0x80
AUTO – 0x90
ATM – 0x00
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Administrator’s Handbook
VDSL Parameters Accepted Values
Parameter
330
Accepted Values
band-mod
Bit 0, 1: Tx Cfg band
1- All tones on
2- All tones below 640 Khz are turned off
3- All tones below 1.1 Mhz are turned off
Bit 2,3: Not used
Bit 4,5: Rx Cfg band
1- All tones on
2- All tones below 640 Khz are turned off
3- All tones below 1.1 Mhz are turned off
Bit 6, 7:Optional band
0- No Optional band
1- ANNEX_A_6_32 ( ie. 25KHz to 138 KHz)
2- ANNEX_B_32_64 (ie. 138 KHz to 276 KHz)
3- ANNEX_B_6_64 (ie. 25KHz to 276 KHz)
port-option
Bit [0]: I 43 G.hs carrier set.
Bit [1]: V 43 G.hs carrier set.
Bit [2]. A 43 G.hs carrier set.
Bit [3]: B 43 G.hs carrier set.
Bit[4:7]: shall be set to 0.
power-mode
0: 8.5dBm power output
1: 11.5 dBm power output
tx-ﬁlter
0: using internal ﬁlter in Tx path
1: using K1 external ﬁlter in Tx path
(for Korea VLR Application)
2: using U1 external ﬁlter in Tx path
(for US / Korea VLR Application)
3: using H1 external ﬁlter in Tx path
(for 100/100 Application)
rx-ﬁlter
0: using internal ﬁlter in Rx path
1: using K1 external ﬁlter in Rx path
(for Korea VLR Application)
2: using U1 external ﬁlter in Rx path
(for US / Korea VLR Application)
3: using H1 external ﬁlter in Rx path
(for 100/100 Application)
dying-gasp
Dying Gasp is a message sent from CPE to CO using the indicator bit. It indicates that the CPE is experiencing an impending
loss of power.
Off: Dying Gasp off (don't send a message to CO).
On: Dying Gasp on.
CHAPTER 7
Glossary
10Base-T. IEEE 802.3 specification for Ethernet that uses unshielded twisted pair (UTP) wiring with RJ-45
eight-conductor plugs at each end. Runs at 10 Mbps.
100Base-T. IEEE 802.3 specification for Ethernet that uses unshielded twisted pair (UTP) wiring with RJ-45
eight-conductor plugs at each end. Runs at 100 Mbps.
-----A----ACK. Acknowledgment. Message sent from one network device to another to indicate that some event has
occurred. See NAK.
access rate. Transmission speed, in bits per second, of the circuit between the end user and the network.
adapter. Board installed in a computer system to provide network communication capability to and from
that computer system.
address mask. See subnet mask.
ADSL. Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line. Modems attached to twisted pair copper wiring that transmit
1.5-9 Mbps downstream (to the subscriber) and 16 -640 kbps upstream, depending on line distance.
(Downstream rates are usually lower that 1.5Mbps in practice.)
AH. The Authentication Header provides data origin authentication, connectionless integrity, and anti-replay
protection services. It protects all data in a datagram from tampering, including the fields in the header that
do not change in transit. Does not provide confidentiality.
ANSI. American National Standards Institute.
ASCII. American Standard Code for Information Interchange (pronounced ASK-ee). Code in which numbers
from 0 to 255 represent individual characters, such as letters, numbers, and punctuation marks; used in
text representation and communication protocols.
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asynchronous communication. Network system that allows data to be sent at irregular intervals by preceding each octet with a start bit and following it with a stop bit. Compare synchronous communication.
Auth Protocol. Authentication Protocol for IP packet header. The three parameter values are None, Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) and Authentication Header (AH).
-----B----backbone. The segment of the network used as the primary path for transporting traffic between network
segments.
baud rate. Unit of signaling speed equal to the number of number of times per second a signal in a communications channel varies between states. Baud is synonymous with bits per second (bps) if each signal
represents one bit.
binary. Numbering system that uses only zeros and ones.
bps. Bits per second. A measure of data transmission speed.
BRI. Basic Rate Interface. ISDN standard for provision of low-speed ISDN services (two B channels (64
kbps each) and one D channel (16 kbps)) over a single wire pair.
bridge. Device that passes packets between two network segments according to the packets' destination
address.
broadcast. Message sent to all nodes on a network.
broadcast address. Special IP address reserved for simultaneous broadcast to all network nodes.
buffer. Storage area used to hold data until it can be forwarded.
-----C----carrier. Signal suitable for transmission of information.
CCITT. Comité Consultatif International Télégraphique et Téléphonique or Consultative Committee for International Telegraph and Telephone. An international organization responsible for developing telecommunication standards.
CD. Carrier Detect.
CHAP. Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol. Security protocol in PPP that prevents unauthorized
access to network services. See RFC 1334 for PAP specifications Compare PAP.
client. Network node that requests services from a server.
CPE. Customer Premises Equipment. Terminating equipment such as terminals, telephones and modems
that connects a customer site to the telephone company network.
CO. Central Office. Typically a local telephone company facility responsible for connecting all lines in an
area.
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compression. Operation performed on a data set that reduces its size to improve storage or transmission
rate.
CPIP. Carrier Pigeon Internet Protocol. RFC 1149 - Standard for the transmission of IP datagrams on avian
carriers. The IP datagram is printed, on a small scroll of paper, in hexadecimal, with each octet separated
by whitestuff and blackstuff. The scroll of paper is wrapped around one leg of the avian carrier. A band of
duct tape is used to secure the datagram's edges. The bandwidth is limited to the leg length. The MTU is
variable, and paradoxically, generally increases with increased carrier age. A typical MTU is 256 milligrams.
Some datagram padding may be needed. Upon receipt, the duct tape is removed and the paper copy of the
datagram is optically scanned into an electronically transmittable form.
crossover cable. Cable that lets you connect a port on one Ethernet hub to a port on another Ethernet
hub. You can order an Ethernet crossover cable from Netopia, if needed.
CSU/DSU. Channel Service Unit/Data Service Unit. Device responsible for connecting a digital circuit, such
as a T1 link, with a terminal or data communications device.
-----D----data bits. Number of bits used to make up a character.
datagram. Logical grouping of information sent as a network-layer unit. Compare frame, packet.
DCE. Digital Communication Equipment. Device that connects the communication circuit to the network
end node (DTE). A modem and a CSU/DSU are examples of a DCE.
dedicated line. Communication circuit that is used exclusively to connect two network devices. Compare
dial on demand.
DES. Data Encryption Standard is a 56-bit encryption algorithm developed by the U.S. National Bureau of
Standards (now the National Institute of Standards and Technology).
3DES. Triple DES, with a 168 bit encryption key, is the most accepted variant of DES.
DH Group. Diffie-Hellman is a public key algorithm used between two systems to determine and deliver
secret keys used for encryption. Groups 1, 2 and 5 are supported. Also, see Diffie-Hellman listing.
DHCP. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. A network configuration protocol that lets a router or other
device assign IP addresses and supply other network configuration information to computers on your network.
dial on demand. Communication circuit opened over standard telephone lines when a network connection
is needed.
Difﬁe-Hellman. A group of key-agreement algorithms that let two computers compute a key independently
without exchanging the actual key. It can generate an unbiased secret key over an insecure medium.
diffserv. Differentiated Services. A method for controlling Quality of Service (QoS) queue priority settings. It
allows a Gateway to make Quality of Service (QoS) decisions about what path Internet traffic, such as Voice
over IP (VoIP), should travel across your network.
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domain name. Name identifying an organization on the Internet. Domain names consists of sets of characters separated by periods (dots). The last set of characters identifies the type of organization (.GOV, .COM,
.EDU) or geographical location (.US, .SE).
domain name server. Network computer that matches host names to IP addresses in response to Domain
Name System (DNS) requests.
Domain Name System (DNS). Standard method of identifying computers by name rather than by numeric
IP address.
DSL. Digital Subscriber Line. Modems on either end of a single twisted pair wire that delivers ISDN Basic
Rate Access.
DTE. Data Terminal Equipment. Network node that passes information to a DCE (modem) for transmission.
A computer or router communicating through a modem is an example of a DTE device.
DTR. Data Terminal Ready. Circuit activated to indicate to a modem (or other DCE) that the computer (or
other DTE) is ready to send and receive data.
dynamic DNS. Allows you to use the free services of www.dyndns.org. Dynamic DNS automatically directs
any public Internet request for your computer's name to your current dynamically-assigned IP address.
-----E----echo interval. Frequency with which the router sends out echo requests.
encapsulation. Technique used to enclose information formatted for one protocol, such as AppleTalk,
within a packet formatted for a different protocol, such as TCP/IP.
Encrypt Protocol. Encryption protocol for the tunnel session.
Parameter values supported include NONE or ESP.
encryption. The application of a specific algorithm to a data set so that anyone without the encryption key
cannot understand the information.
ESP. Encapsulation Security Payload (ESP) header provides confidentiality, data origin authentication, connectionless integrity, anti-replay protection, and limited traffic flow confidentiality. It encrypts the contents of
the datagram as specified by the Security Association. The ESP transformations encrypt and decrypt portions of datagrams, wrapping or unwrapping the datagram within another IP datagram. Optionally, ESP transformations may perform data integrity validation and compute an Integrity Check Value for the datagram
being sent. The complete IP datagram is enclosed within the ESP payload.
Ethernet crossover cable. See crossover cable.
Ethernet OAM 802.3ah. 802.3ah Ethernet in the First Mile (EFM) Operations Administration and Maintenance (OAM) is a group of network management functions that provide network fault indication, performance information, and diagnosis using special-purpose Ethernet OAM frames. These are exchanged
between your Gateway and service provider Access Node (AN) devices for network fault management, performance analysis and fault isolation.
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-----F----FCS. Frame Check Sequence. Data included in frames for error control.
ﬂow control. Technique using hardware circuits or control characters to regulate the transmission of data
between a computer (or other DTE) and a modem (or other DCE). Typically, the modem has buffers to hold
data; if the buffers approach capacity, the modem signals the computer to stop while it catches up on processing the data in the buffer. See CTS, RTS, xon/xoff.
fragmentation. Process of breaking a packet into smaller units so that they can be sent over a network
medium that cannot transmit the complete packet as a unit.
frame. Logical grouping of information sent as a link-layer unit. Compare datagram, packet.
FTP. File Transfer Protocol. Application protocol that lets one IP node transfer files to and from another
node.
FTP server. Host on network from which clients can transfer files.
-----H----Hard MBytes. Setting the Hard MBytes parameter forces the renegotiation of the IPSec Security Associations (SAs) at the configured Hard MByte value.
The value can be configured between 1 and 1,000,000 MB and refers to data traffic passed.
Hard Seconds. Setting the Hard Seconds parameter forces the renegotiation of the IPSec Security Associations (SAs) at the configured Hard Seconds value. The value can be configured between 60 and
1,000,000 seconds.
A tunnel will start the process of renegotiation at the soft threshold and renegotiation must happen by the
hard limit or traffic over the tunnel is terminated.
hardware handshake. Method of flow control using two control lines, usually Request to Send (RTS) and
Clear to Send (CTS).
header. The portion of a packet, preceding the actual data, containing source and destination addresses
and error-checking fields.
HMAC. Hash-based Message Authentication Code
hop. A unit for measuring the number of routers a packet has passed through when traveling from one network to another.
hop count. Distance, measured in the number of routers to be traversed, from a local router to a remote
network. See metric.
hub. Another name for a repeater. The hub is a critical network element that connects everything to one
centralized point. A hub is simply a box with multiple ports for network connections. Each device on the network is attached to the hub via an Ethernet cable.
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-----I----IGMP. Internet Group Management Protocol allows a router to determine which host groups have members
on a given network segment.
IKE. Internet Key Exchange protocol provides automated key management and is a preferred alternative to
manual key management as it provides better security. Manual key management is practical in a small,
static environment of two or three sites. Exchanging the key is done through manual means. Because IKE
provides automated key exchange, it is good for larger, more dynamic environments.
INSPECTION. The best option for Internet communications security is to have an SMLI firewall constantly
inspecting the flow of traffic: determining direction, limiting or eliminating inbound access, and verifying
down to the packet level that the network traffic is only what the customer chooses. The Netopia Gateway
works like a network super traffic cop, inspecting and filtering out undesired traffic based on your security
policy and resulting configuration.
interface. A connection between two devices or networks.
internet address. IP address. A 32-bit address used to route packets on a TCP/IP network. In dotted decimal notation, each eight bits of the 32-bit number are presented as a decimal number, with the four octets
separated by periods.
IPCP. Internet Protocol Control Protocol. A network control protocol in PPP specifying how IP communications will be configured and operated over a PPP link.
IPSEC. A protocol suite defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force to protect IP traffic at packet level. It
can be used for protecting the data transmitted by any service or application that is based on IP, but is commonly used for VPNs.
ISAKMP. Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol is a framework for creating connection specific parameters. It is a protocol for establishing, negotiating, modifying, and deleting SAs and provides a framework for authentication and key exchange. ISAKMP is a part of the IKE protocol.
-----K----Key Management . The Key Management algorithm manages the exchange of security keys in the IPSec
protocol architecture. SafeHarbour supports the standard Internet Key Exchange (IKE)
-----L----LCP. Link Control Protocol. Protocol responsible for negotiating connection configuration parameters,
authenticating peers on the link, determining whether a link is functioning properly, and terminating the link.
Documented in RFC 1331.
loopback test. Diagnostic procedure in which data is sent from a devices's output channel and directed
back to its input channel so that what was sent can be compared to what was received.
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-----M----magic number. Random number generated by a router and included in packets it sends to other routers. If
the router receives a packet with the same magic number it is using, the router sends and receives packets
with new random numbers to determine if it is talking to itself.
MD5. A 128-bit, message-digest, authentication algorithm used to create digital signatures. It computes a
secure, irreversible, cryptographically strong hash value for a document. Less secure than variant SHA-1.
metric. Distance, measured in the number of routers a packet must traverse, that a packet must travel to
go from a router to a remote network. A route with a low metric is considered more efficient, and therefore
preferable, to a route with a high metric. See hop count.
modem. Modulator/demodulator. Device used to convert a digital signal to an analog signal for transmission over standard telephone lines. A modem at the other end of the connection converts the analog signal
back to a digital signal.
MRU. Maximum Receive Unit. The maximum packet size, in bytes, that a network interface will accept.
MSSID. Multiple Service Set IDentifier. Unique identifiers of data sent over a wireless connection that act
as passwords when wireless devices try to join wireless networks. An SSID differentiates one wireless network from another, so all access points and all devices attempting to connect to a specific network must
use the same SSID. Netopia Gateways support up to four SSIDs.
SSIDs are also sometimes referred to as Network Names because they are names that identify wireless
networks.
MTU. Maximum Transmission Unit. The maximum packet size, in bytes, that can be sent over a network
interface.
MULTI-LAYER. The Open System Interconnection (OSI) model divides network traffic into seven distinct
levels, from the Physical (hardware) layer to the Application (software) layer. Those in between are the Presentation, Session, Transport, Network, and Data Link layers. Simple first and second generation firewall
technologies inspect between 1 and 3 layers of the 7 layer model, while our SMLI engine inspects layers 2
through 7.
-----N----NAK. Negative acknowledgment. See ACK.
NCP. Network Control Protocol.
Negotiation Method. This parameter refers to the method used during the Phase I key exchange, or IKE
process. SafeHarbour supports Main or Aggressive Mode. Main mode requires 3 two-way message
exchanges while Aggressive mode only requires 3 total message exchanges.
null modem. Cable or connection device used to connect two computing devices directly rather than over a
network.
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-----P----packet. Logical grouping of information that includes a header and data. Compare frame, datagram.
PAP. Password Authentication Protocol. Security protocol within the PPP protocol suite that prevents unauthorized access to network services. See RFC 1334 for PAP specifications. Compare CHAP.
parity. Method of checking the integrity of each character received over a communication channel.
Peer External IP Address. The Peer External IP Address is the public, or routable IP address of the remote
gateway or VPN server you are establishing the tunnel with.
Peer Internal IP Network. The Peer Internal IP Network is the private, or Local Area Network (LAN) address
of the remote gateway or VPN Server you are communicating with.
Peer Internal IP Netmask. The Peer Internal IP Netmask is the subnet mask of the Peer Internal IP Network.
PFS Enable. Enable Perfect Forward Secrecy. PFS forces a DH negotiation during Phase II of IKE-IPSec SA
exchange. You can disable this or select a DH group 1, 2, or 5. PFS is a security principle that ensures that
any single key being compromised will permit access to only data protected by that single key. In PFS, the
key used to protect transmission of data must not be used to derive any additional keys. If the key was
derived from some other keying material, that material must not be used to derive any more keys.
PING. Packet INternet Groper. Utility program that uses an ICMP echo message and its reply to verify that
one network node can reach another. Often used to verify that two hosts can communicate over a network.
PPP. Point-to-Point Protocol. Provides a method for transmitting datagrams over serial router-to-router or
host-to-network connections using synchronous or asynchronous circuits.
Pre-Shared Key. The Pre-Shared Key is a parameter used for authenticating each side. The value can be
an ASCII or Hex and a maximum of 64 characters.
Pre-Shared Key Type. The Pre-Shared Key Type classifies the Pre-Shared Key. SafeHarbour supports
ASCII or HEX types
Priority queueing. Priority queueing (PQ) manages bandwidth resources on a network Gateway. It makes
sure that prioritized data packets, such as streaming video or Voice-over-IP, are forwarded with the least
possible delay. All other traffic is handled when the highest priority queue is empty.
protocol. Formal set of rules and conventions that specify how information can be exchanged over a network.
PSTN. Public Switched Telephone Network.
-----Q----QoS. Quality of Service. The ability of a network to prioritize certain kinds of network traffic to provide
reserved bandwidth and reduced latency needed by some real-time and interactive traffic such as voice and
video over IP. QoS also provides priority for one or more flows, such that one flow does not make other flows
fail.
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-----R----repeater. Device that regenerates and propagates electrical signals between two network segments. Also
known as a hub.
RFC. Request for Comment. Set of documents that specify the conventions and standards for TCP/IP networking.
RIP. Routing Information Protocol. Protocol responsible for distributing information about available routes
and networks from one router to another.
RJ-11. Four-pin connector used for telephones.
RJ-45. Eight-pin connector used for 10BaseT (twisted pair Ethernet) networks.
route. Path through a network from one node to another. A large internetwork can have several alternate
routes from a source to a destination.
routing table. Table stored in a router or other networking device that records available routes and distances for remote network destinations.
-----S----SA Encrypt Type. SA Encryption Type refers to the symmetric encryption type. This encryption algorithm
will be used to encrypt each data packet. SA Encryption Type values supported include DES and 3DES.
SA Hash Type. SA Hash Type refers to the Authentication Hash algorithm used during SA negotiation. Values supported include MD5 SHA1. N/A will display if NONE is chose for Auth Protocol.
Security Association. From the IPSEC point of view, an SA is a data structure that describes which transformation is to be applied to a datagram and how. The SA specifies:
•
•
•
•
•
•
The authentication algorithm for AH and ESP
The encryption algorithm for ESP
The encryption and authentication keys
Lifetime of encryption keys
The lifetime of the SA
Replay prevention sequence number and the replay bit table
An arbitrary 32-bit number called a Security Parameters Index (SPI), as well as the destination host’s
address and the IPSEC protocol identifier, identify each SA. An SPI is assigned to an SA when the SA is
negotiated. The SA can be referred to by using an SPI in AH and ESP transformations. SA is unidirectional.
SAs are commonly setup as bundles, because typically two SAs are required for communications. SA management is always done on bundles (setup, delete, relay).
serial communication. Method of data transmission in which data bits are transmitted sequentially over a
communication channel
SHA-1. An implementation of the U.S. Government Secure Hash Algorithm; a 160-bit authentication algorithm.
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Soft MBytes. Setting the Soft MBytes parameter forces the renegotiation of the IPSec Security Associations (SAs) at the configured Soft MByte value. The value can be configured between 1 and 1,000,000 MB
and refers to data traffic passed. If this value is not achieved, the Hard MBytes parameter is enforced.
Soft Seconds. Setting the Soft Seconds parameter forces the renegotiation of the IPSec Security Associations (SAs) at the configured Soft Seconds value. The value can be configured between 60 and 1,000,000
seconds.
SPI . The Security Parameter Index is an identifier for the encryption and authentication algorithm and key.
The SPI indicates to the remote firewall the algorithm and key being used to encrypt and authenticate a
packet. It should be a unique number greater than 255.
SSL. Secure Sockets Layer. A protocol developed by Netscape for transmitting private documents via the
Internet. SSL uses a cryptographic system that uses two keys to encrypt data: a public key known to everyone and a private or secret key known only to the recipient of the message.
STATEFUL. The Netopia Gateway monitors and maintains the state of any network transaction. In terms of
network request-and-reply, state consists of the source IP address, destination IP address, communication
ports, and data sequence. The Netopia Gateway processes the stream of a network conversation, rather
than just individual packets. It verifies that packets are sent from and received by the proper IP addresses
along the proper communication ports in the correct order and that no imposter packets interrupt the
packet flow. Packet filtering monitors only the ports involved, while the Netopia Gateway analyzes the continuous conversation stream, preventing session hijacking and denial of service attacks.
static route. Route entered manually in a routing table.
subnet mask. A 32-bit address mask that identifies which bits of an IP address represent network address
information and which bits represent node identifier information.
synchronous communication. Method of data communication requiring the transmission of timing signals to keep peers synchronized in sending and receiving blocks of data.
-----T----telnet. IP protocol that lets a user on one host establish and use a virtual terminal connection to a remote
host.
TR-064. TR-064 is a LAN-side DSL Gateway configuration specification; an extension of UPnP. It defines
more services to locally manage a Gateway.
TR-069. TR-069 is a WAN-side DSL Gateway Management specification; provides services similar to UPnP
and TR-064. The communication between a Gateway and management agent in UPnP and TR-064 is strictly
over the LAN, whereas the communication in TR-069 is over the WAN link for some features and over the
LAN for others. TR-069 allows a remote Auto-Config Server to provision and manage a Gateway.
TR-101. Standard for a network architecture where the aggregation network is Ethernet-based while the
DSL access network is still ATM-over-DSL-based. This facilitates multiplay service delivery over a range of
scaleable broadband access technologies. Ratified by the DSL Forum in late April 2006, TR-101 enables
service providers to evolve their DSL access networks to better support faster access rates and to introduce new multiplay services across IP-based broadband networks, all through a single gateway. These standards are particularly important for widespread delivery of Internet Protocol Television (IPTV). TR-101
outlines the specific features necessary for IP-based network equipment to deliver multiple services with
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the same levels of Quality of Service, authentication, and service segmentation previously provided by traditional DSL networks.
twisted pair. Cable consisting of two copper strands twisted around each other. The twisting provides protection against electromagnetic interference.
-----U----UTP. Unshielded twisted pair cable.
-----V----VDSL. Very high rate Digital Subscriber Line. VDSL transmits high speed data over short reaches of
twisted-pair copper telephone lines, with a range of speeds depending upon actual line length. Both data
channels will be separated in frequency from bands used for POTS and ISDN, enabling service providers to
overlay VDSL on existing services. At present the two high speed channels will also be separated in frequency.
VLAN. Virtual Local Area Network. A network of computers that behave as if they are connected to the
same wire even though they may be physically located on different segments of a LAN. VLANs are configured in software rather than hardware.
VoIP. Voice-over-IP (VoIP) refers to the ability to make voice telephone calls over the Internet. This differs
from traditional phone calls that use the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN). VoIP calls use an Internet protocol, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), to transmit sound over a network or the Internet in the form
of data packets.
-----W----WAN. Wide Area Network. Private network facilities, usually offered by public telephone companies but
increasingly available from alternative access providers (sometimes called Competitive Access Providers,
or CAPs), that link business network nodes.
WFQ. Weighted Fair Queueing. A packet scheduling technique allowing guaranteed bandwidth services in
order to let multiple sessions share the same link. It regulates the flow of data in networks by sorting packets to minimize latency. WFQ passes along narrowband signals first, and buffers broadband signals.
WMM. WiFi MultiMedia. WiFi Multimedia allows you to prioritize various types of data travelling over the
wireless network. Certain types of data that are sensitive to delays, such as voice or video, must be prioritized ahead of other, less delay-sensitive types, such as email. It currently implements wireless Quality of
Service (QoS) by transmitting data depending on Diffserv priority settings.
WWW. World Wide Web.
-----X----XAuth. Extended Authentication. An extension to the Internet Key Exchange (IKE) protocol, for IPSec tunnelling. Requires SafeHarbour IPsec tunneling feature key.
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CHAPTER 8
Technical Specifications and Safety
Information
Description
Dimensions:
Smart Modems: 13.5 cm (w) x 13.5 cm (d) x 3.5 cm (h); 5.25” (w) x 5.25” (d) x 1.375” (h)
Wireless Models: 19.5 cm (w) x 17.0 cm (d) x 4.0 cm (h); 7.6” (w) x 6.75” (d) x 1.5” (h)
3342/3342N/3352/3352N: 8.5 cm (w) x 4.5 cm (d) x 2 cm (h); 3.375” (w) x 1.75” (d) x .875” (h)
2200-Series Modems: 1.06"(2.69 cm) H, 4.36" (11.07 cm) W, 5.71"(14.50 cm) L
2200-Series Wireless Models: 1.2"(3.0cm) H, 8.7" (22.0 cm) W, 5.2"(13.2cm) L
Communications interfaces: The Motorola Netopia® Gateways have an RJ-11 jack for DSL line connections or an
RJ-45 jack for cable/DSL modem connections and 1 or 4–port 10/100Base-T Ethernet switch for your LAN
connections. Some models have a USB port that can be used to connect to your PC; in some cases, the USB port also
serves as the power source. Some models contain an 802.11b or 802.11g wireless LAN transmitter.
Power requirements
■
12 VDC input
■
USB-powered models only: For Use with Listed I.T.E. Only
Environment
Operating temperature: 0° to +40° C
Storage temperature: 0° to +70° C
Relative storage humidity: 20 to 80% noncondensing
Software and protocols
Software media: Software preloaded on internal flash memory; field upgrades done via download to internal flash
memory via TFTP or web upload. (does not apply to 3342/3352)
Routing: TCP/IP Internet Protocol Suite, RIP
WAN support: PPPoA, PPPoE, DHCP, static IP address
Security: PAP, CHAP, UI password security, IPsec, SSL certificate
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Management/conﬁguration methods: HTTP (Web server), Telnet, SNMP, TR-069 DSL Forum CPE WAN
Management Protocol
Diagnostics: Ping, event logging, routing table displays, statistics counters, web-based management, traceroute,
nslookup, and diagnostic commands.
Agency approvals
North America
Safety Approvals:
■
United States – UL 60950, Third Edition
■
Canada – CSA: CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 60950-00
EMC:
■
United States – FCC Part 15 Class B
■
Canada – ICES-003
Telecom:
■
United States – 47 CFR Part 68
■
Canada – CS-03
International
Safety Approvals:
■
Low Voltage (European directive) 73/23
■
EN60950 (Europe)
EMI Compatibility:
■
89/336/EEC (European directive)
■
EN55022:1994
■
EN300 386 V1.2.1 (non-wireless products)
■
EN 301-489 (wireless products)
CISPR22 Class B
Regulatory notices
European Community. This Motorola Netopia® product conforms to the European Community CE Mark standard
for the design and manufacturing of information technology equipment. This standard covers a broad area of product
design, including RF emissions and immunity from electrical disturbances.
The Netopia Embedded Software Version 7.7.4 complies with the following EU directives:
■
Low Voltage, 73/23/EEC
■
EMC Compatibility, 89/336/EEC, conforming to EN 55 022
Manufacturer’s Declaration of Conformance
☛
Warnings:
This is a Class B product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference, in which
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case the user may be required to take adequate measures. Adequate measures include increasing the
physical distance between this product and other electrical devices.
Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance
could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
United States. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and,
if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause
harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the
user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
■
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
■
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
■
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
■
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help.
Service requirements. In the event of equipment malfunction, all repairs should be performed by our Company or
an authorized agent. Under FCC rules, no customer is authorized to repair this equipment. This restriction applies
regardless of whether the equipment is in or our of warranty. It is the responsibility of users requiring service to report
the need for service to our Company or to one of our authorized agents. Service can be obtained at Motorola, Inc.,
6001 Shellmound Street, Emeryville, California, 94608. Telephone: 510-597-5400.
☛
Important
This product was tested for FCC compliance under conditions that included the use of shielded cables
and connectors between system components. Changes or modifications to this product not authorized by
the manufacturer could void your authority to operate the equipment.
Canada. This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference -Causing Equipment
Regulations.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B respecte toutes les exigences du Réglement sur le matériel brouilleur du
Canada.
Declaration for Canadian users
NOTICE: The Canadian Industry Canada label identifies certified equipment. This certification means
that the equipment meets certain telecommunications network protective, operation, and safety
requirements. The Department does not guarantee the equipment will operate to the user’s satisfaction.
Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible to be connected to the
facilities of the local telecommunications company. The equipment must also be installed using an
acceptable method of connection. In some cases, the company’s inside wiring associated with a single
line individual service may be extended by means of a certified connector assembly (telephone
extension cord). The customer should be aware that compliance with the above conditions may not
prevent degradation of service in some situations.
Repairs to the certified equipment should be made by an authorized Canadian maintenance facility
designated by the supplier. Any repairs or alterations made by the user to this equipment, or equipment
malfunctions, may give the telecommunications company cause to request the user to disconnect the
equipment.
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Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical ground connections of the power utility,
telephone lines, and internal metallic water pipe system, if present, are connected together. This
precaution may be particularly important in rural areas.
Caution
Users should not attempt to make such connections themselves, but should contact the appropriate electric inspection
authority, or electrician, as appropriate.
The Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) assigned to each terminal device provides an indication of the maximum number
of terminals allowed to be connected to a telephone interface. The termination on an interface may consist of any
combination of devices subject only to the requirement that the sum of the Ringer Equivalence Numbers of all the
devices does not exceed 5.
Important Safety Instructions
Australian Safety Information
The following safety information is provided in conformance with Australian safety requirements:
Caution
DO NOT USE BEFORE READING THE INSTRUCTIONS: Do not connect the Ethernet ports to a carrier or carriage service
provider’s telecommunications network or facility unless: a) you have the written consent of the network or facility
manager, or b) the connection is in accordance with a connection permit or connection rules.
Connection of the Ethernet ports may cause a hazard or damage to the telecommunication network or facility, or
persons, with consequential liability for substantial compensation.
Caution
■
The direct plug-in power supply serves as the main power disconnect; locate the direct plug-in power supply near
the product for easy access.
■
For use only with CSA Certified Class 2 power supply, rated 12VDC.
Telecommunication installation cautions
■
Never install telephone wiring during a lightning storm.
■
Never install telephone jacks in wet locations unless the jack is specifically designed for wet locations.
■
Never touch uninsulated telephone wires or terminals unless the telephone line has been disconnected at the
network interface.
■
Use caution when installing or modifying telephone lines.
■
Avoid using a telephone (other than a cordless type) during an electrical storm. There may be a remote risk of
electric shock from lightning.
■
Do not use the telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak.
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47 CFR Part 68 Information
FCC Requirements
1.
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has established Rules which permit this device to be directly
connected to the telephone network. Standardized jacks are used for these connections. This equipment should
not be used on party lines or coin phones.
2.
If this device is malfunctioning, it may also be causing harm to the telephone network; this device should be
disconnected until the source of the problem can be determined and until repair has been made. If this is not
done, the telephone company may temporarily disconnect service.
3.
The telephone company may make changes in its technical operations and procedures; if such changes affect the
compatibility or use of this device, the telephone company is required to give adequate notice of the changes. You
will be advised of your right to file a complaint with the FCC.
4.
If the telephone company requests information on what equipment is connected to their lines, inform them of:
a. The telephone number to which this unit is connected.
b. The ringer equivalence number. [0.XB]
c. The USOC jack required. [RJ11C]
d. The FCC Registration Number. [XXXUSA-XXXXX-XX-E]
Items (b) and (d) are indicated on the label. The Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) is used to determine how many
devices can be connected to your telephone line. In most areas, the sum of the REN's of all devices on any one
line should not exceed five (5.0). If too many devices are attached, they may not ring properly.
FCC Statements
a) This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC rules and the requirements adopted by the ACTA. On the bottom of
this equipment is a label that contains, among other information, a product identifier in the format US:AAAEQ##TXXXX.
If requested, this number must be provided to the telephone company.
b) List all applicable certification jack Universal Service Order Codes (“USOC”) for the equipment: RJ11.
c) A plug and jack used to connect this equipment to the premises wiring and telephone network must comply with the
applicable FCC Part 68 rules and requirements adopted by the ACTA. A compliant telephone cord and modular plug is
provided with this product. It is designed to be connected to a compatible modular jack that is also compliant. See
installation instructions for details.
d) The REN is used to determine the number of devices that may be connected to a telephone line. Excessive RENs on
a telephone line may result in the devices not ringing in response to an incoming call. In most but not all areas, the
sum of RENs should not exceed five (5.0). To be certain of the number of devices that may be connected to a line, as
determined by the total RENs, contact the local telephone company. For products approved after July 23, 2002, the
REN for this product is part of the product identifier that has the format US:AAAEQ##TXXXX. The digits represented by
## are the REN without a decimal point (e.g., 03 is a REN of 0.3). For earlier products, the REN is separately shown on
the label.
e) If this equipment, the Motorola Netopia® 2200-, 3300- or 7000-series router, causes harm to the telephone
network, the telephone company will notify you in advance that temporary discontinuance of service may be required.
But if advance notice isn’t practical, the telephone company will notify the customer as soon as possible. Also, you will
be advised of your right to file a complaint with the FCC if you believe it is necessary.
f) The telephone company may make changes in its facilities, equipment, operations or procedures that could affect the
operation of the equipment. If this happens the telephone company will provide advance notice in order for you to make
necessary modifications to maintain uninterrupted service.
g) If trouble is experienced with this equipment, the Motorola Netopia® 2200-, 3300- or 7000-series router, for repair
or warranty information, please contact:
Motorola Technical Support
510-597-5400
www.netopia.com.
If the equipment is causing harm to the telephone network, the telephone company may request that you disconnect
the equipment until the problem is resolved.
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h) This equipment not intended to be repaired by the end user. In case of any problems, please refer to the troubleshooting section of the Product User Manual before calling Motorola Technical Support.
i) Connection to party line service is subject to state tariffs. Contact the state public utility commission, public service
commission or corporation commission for information.
j) If your home has specially wired alarm equipment connected to the telephone line, ensure the installation of this
Motorola Netopia® 2200-, 3300- or 7000-series router does not disable your alarm equipment. If you have questions
about what will disable alarm equipment, consult your telephone company or qualified installer.
RF Exposure Statement:
NOTE: Installation of the wireless models must maintain at least 20 cm between the wireless router and any body
part of the user to be in compliance with FCC RF exposure guidelines.
Electrical Safety Advisory
Telephone companies report that electrical surges, typically lightning transients, are very destructive to customer
terminal equipment connected to AC power sources. This has been identified as a major nationwide problem. Therefore
it is advised that this equipment be connected to AC power through the use of a surge arrestor or similar protection
device.
Copyright Acknowledgments
Because Motorola has included certain software source code in this product, Motorola includes the following text
required by the respective copyright holders:
Portions of this software are based in part on the work of the following:
Copyright (c) 1998-2005 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software must display the following acknowledgment:
“This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit.
(http://www.openssl.org/)”
4. The names “OpenSSL Toolkit” and “OpenSSL Project” must not be used to endorse or promote products derived
from this software without prior written permission. For written permission, please contact opensslcore@openssl.org.
5. Products derived from this software may not be called “OpenSSL” nor may “OpenSSL” appear in their names
without prior written permission of the OpenSSL Project.
6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following acknowledgment:
“This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)”
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
348
Original SSLeay License
/Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
All rights reserved.
This package is an SSL implementation written by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscape’s SSL.
This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as the following conditions are adhered to. The
following conditions apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA, lhash, DES, etc., code; not just
the SSL code. The SSL documentation included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms except
that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in the code are not to be removed. If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution as the author of the parts of the library used. This
can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or in documentation (online or textual) provided with the
package.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software must display the following acknowledgement:
“This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)”
The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the routines from the library being used are not cryptographic related :).
4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from the apps directory (application code) you
must include an acknowledgement:
“This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)”
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
The licence and distribution terms for any publicly available version or derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e.
this code cannot simply be copied and put under another distribution licence [including the GNU Public Licence.]
Portions of this software are based in part on the work of the following:
Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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Administrator’s Handbook
LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
Portions of this software are based in part on the work of the following:
Copyright (C) 1990, RSA Data Security, Inc. All rights reserved.
<>
License to copy and use this software is granted provided that it is identified as the “RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5
Message Digest Algorithm” in all material mentioning or referencing this software or this function.
License is also granted to make and use derivative works provided that such works are identified as “derived from
the RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm” in all material mentioning or referencing the derived
work.
<>
License to copy and use this software is granted provided that it is identified as the “RSA Data Security, Inc. MD4
Message Digest Algorithm” in all material mentioning or referencing this software or this function.
License is also granted to make and use derivative works provided that such works are identified as “derived from
the RSA Data Security, Inc. MD4 Message-Digest Algorithm” in all material mentioning or referencing the derived
work.
RSA Data Security, Inc. makes no representations concerning either the merchantability of this software or the suitability of this software for any particular purpose. It is provided “as is” without express or implied warranty of any
kind.
These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this documentation and/or software.
Portions of this software are based in part on the work of the following:
Copyright (c) 1989 Carnegie Mellon University. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted provided that the above copyright notice and this
paragraph are duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation, advertising materials, and other materials
related to such distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed by Carnegie Mellon University.
The name of the University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Portions of this software are based in part on the work of the following:
Copyright 2000, 2001 Shane Kerr. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
350
CHAPTER 9
Overview of Major Capabilities
The Motorola Netopia® Gateway offers simplified setup and management features as well as advanced
broadband router capabilities. The following are some of the main features of the Motorola Netopia® Gateway:
• “Wide Area Network Termination” on page 351
The Gateway combines an ADSL modem with an Internet router. It translates protocols used on the Internet to protocols used by home personal computers and eliminates the need for special desktop software (i.e. PPPoE).
• “Simplified Local Area Network Setup” on page 352
Built-in DHCP and DNS proxy features minimize or eliminate the need to program any network configuration into your home personal computer.
• “Management” on page 353
A Web server built into the Motorola Netopia® Operating System makes setup and maintenance easy
using standard browsers. Diagnostic tools facilitate troubleshooting.
• “Security” on page 354
Network Address Translation (NAT), password protection, Stateful Inspection firewall and other built-in
security features prevent unauthorized remote access to your network. Pinholes, default server, and
other features permit access to computers on your home network that you can specify.
Wide Area Network Termination
PPPoE/PPPoA (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet/ATM)
The PPPoE specification, incorporating the PPP and Ethernet standards, allows your computer(s) to connect
to your Service Provider’s network through your Ethernet WAN connection. The Motorola Netopia®-series
Gateway supports PPPoE, eliminating the need to install PPPoE client software on any LAN computers.
Service Providers may require the use of PPP authentication protocols such as Challenge Handshake
Authentication Protocol (CHAP) or Password Authentication Protocol (PAP). CHAP and PAP use a username
and password pair to authenticate users with a PPP server.
A CHAP authentication process works as follows:
1.
2.
The password is used to scramble a challenge string.
The password is a shared secret, known by both peers.
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Administrator’s Handbook
3.
The unit sends the scrambled challenge back to the peer.
PAP, a less robust method of authentication, sends a username and password to a PPP server to be
authenticated. PAP’s username and password pair are not encrypted, and are therefore sent “unscrambled”.
Instant-On PPP
You can configure your Gateway for one of two types of Internet connections:
• Always On
• Instant On
These selections provide either an uninterrupted Internet connection or an as-needed connection.
While an Always On connection is convenient, it does leave your network permanently connected to the
Internet, and therefore potentially vulnerable to attacks.
Motorola Netopia®'s Instant On technology furnishes almost all the benefits of an Always-On connection
while providing two additional security benefits:
• Your network cannot be attacked when it is not connected.
• Your network may change address with each connection making it more difficult to attack.
When you configure Instant On access, you can also configure an idle time-out value. Your Gateway monitors traffic over the Internet link and when there has been no traffic for the configured number of seconds,
it disconnects the link.
When new traffic that is destined for the Internet arrives at the Gateway, the Gateway will instantly re-establish the link.
Your service provider may be using a system that assigns the Internet address of your Gateway out of a
pool of many possible Internet addresses. The address assigned varies with each connection attempt,
which makes your network a moving target for any attacker.
Simpliﬁed Local Area Network Setup
DHCP (Dynamic Host Conﬁguration Protocol) Server
DHCP Server functionality enables the Gateway to assign to your LAN computer(s) a “private” IP address
and other parameters that allow network communication. The default DHCP Server configuration of the
Gateway supports up to 253 LAN IP addresses.
This feature simplifies network administration because the Gateway maintains a list of IP address assignments. Additional computers can be added to your LAN without the hassle of configuring an IP address.
352
DNS Proxy
Domain Name System (DNS) provides end users with the ability to look for devices or web sites by typing
their names, rather than IP addresses. For web surfers, this technology allows you to enter the URL (Universal Resource Locator) as text to surf to a desired website.
The Motorola Netopia® DNS Proxy feature allows the LAN-side IP address of the Gateway to be used for
proxying DNS requests from hosts on the LAN to the DNS Servers configured in the gateway. This is accomplished by having the Gateway's LAN address handed out as the “DNS Server” to the DHCP clients on the
LAN.
☛
NOTE:
The Motorola Netopia® DNS Proxy only proxies UDP DNS queries, not TCP DNS queries.
Management
Embedded Web Server
There is no specialized software to install on your PC to configure, manage, or maintain your Motorola Netopia® Gateway. Web pages embedded in the operating system provide access to the following Gateway operations:
• Setup
• System and security logs
• Diagnostics functions
Once you have removed your Motorola Netopia® Gateway from its packing container and powered the unit
up, use any LAN attached PC or workstation running a common web browser application to configure and
monitor the Gateway.
Diagnostics
In addition to the Gateway’s visual LED indicator lights, you can run an extensive set of diagnostic tools
from your Web browser.
Two of the facilities are:
• Automated “Multi-Layer” Test
The Run Diagnostics link initiates a sequence of tests. They examine the entire functionality of the
Gateway, from the physical connections to the data traffic.
• Network Test Tools
Three test tools to determine network reachability are available:
Ping - tests the “reachability” of a particular network destination by sending an ICMP echo request and
waiting for a reply.
NSLookup - converts a domain name to its IP address and vice versa.
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TraceRoute - displays the path to a destination by showing the number of hops and the router
addresses of these hops.
The system log also provides diagnostic information.
☛
NOTE:
Your Service Provider may request information that you acquire from these various diagnostic
tools. Individual tests may be performed at the command line. (See “Command Line Interface”
on page 223.).
Security
Remote Access Control
You can determine whether or not an administrator or other authorized person has access to configuring
your Gateway. This access can be turned on or off in the Web interface.
Password Protection
Access to your Motorola Netopia® device can be controlled through two access control accounts, Admin or
User.
• The Admin, or administrative user, performs all configuration, management or maintenance operations
on the Gateway.
• The User account provides monitor capability only.
A user may NOT change the configuration, perform upgrades or invoke maintenance functions.
Account usernames can now be changed for the Admin and User accounts.
Network Address Translation (NAT)
The Motorola Netopia® Gateway Network Address Translation (NAT) security feature lets you conceal the
topology of a hard-wired Ethernet or wireless network connected to its LAN interface from routers on networks connected to its WAN interface. In other words, the end computer stations on your LAN are invisible
from the Internet.
Only a single WAN IP address is required to provide this security support for your entire LAN.
LAN sites that communicate through an Internet Service Provider typically enable NAT, since they usually
purchase only one IP address from the ISP.
• When NAT is ON, the Motorola Netopia® Gateway “proxies” for the end computer stations on your network by pretending to be the originating host for network communications from non-originating networks.
The WAN interface address is the only IP address exposed.
The Motorola Netopia® Gateway tracks which local hosts are communicating with which remote hosts. It
routes packets received from remote networks to the correct computer on the LAN (Ethernet) interface.
354
• When NAT is OFF, a Motorola Netopia® Gateway acts as a traditional TCP/IP router, all LAN computers/
devices are exposed to the Internet.
A diagram of a typical NAT-enabled LAN follows:
Motorola Netopia® Gateway
Internet
LAN
Ethernet
Interface
WAN
Ethernet
Interface
NAT
NAT-protected
LAN stations
Embedded Admin Services:
HTTP-Web Server and Telnet Server Port
☛
NOTE:
1. The default setting for NAT is ON.
2. Motorola Netopia® uses Port Address Translation (PAT) to implement the NAT facility.
3. NAT Pinhole traffic (discussed below) is always initiated from the WAN side.
Motorola Netopia® Advanced Features for NAT
Using the NAT facility provides effective LAN security. However, there are user applications that require
methods to selectively by-pass this security function for certain types of Internet traffic.
Motorola Netopia® Gateways provide special pinhole configuration rules that enable users to establish
NAT-protected LAN layouts that still provide flexible by-pass capabilities.
Some of these rules require coordination with the unit’s embedded administration services: the internal
Web (HTTP) Port (TCP 80) and the internal Telnet Server Port (TCP 23).
Internal Servers
The internal servers are the embedded Web and Telnet servers of the Gateway. You would change the internal server ports for Web and Telnet of the Gateway if you wanted to have these services on the LAN using
pinholes or the Default server.
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Pinholes
This feature allows you to:
• Transparently route selected types of network traffic using the port forwarding facility.
FTP requests or HTTP (Web) connections are directed to a specific host on your LAN.
• Setup multiple pinhole paths.
Up to 32 paths are supported
• Identify the type(s) of traffic you want to redirect by port number.
Common TCP/IP protocols and ports are:
FTP (TCP 21)
SMTP (TCP 25)
SNMP (TCP 161, UDP 161)
telnet (TCP 23)
HTTP (TCP 80)
See page 82 for How To instructions.
Default Server
This feature allows you to:
• Direct your Gateway to forward all externally initiated IP traffic (TCP and UDP protocols only) to a default
host on the LAN.
• Enable it for certain situations:
Where you cannot anticipate what port number or packet protocol an in-bound application might use.
For example, some network games select arbitrary port numbers when a connection is opened.
When you want all unsolicited traffic to go to a specific LAN host.
Combination NAT Bypass Conﬁguration
Specific pinholes and Default Server settings, each directed to different LAN devices, can be used together.
☛
WARNING:
Creating a pinhole or enabling a Default Server allows inbound access to the specified LAN station. Contact your Network Administrator for LAN security questions.
IP-Passthrough
Motorola Netopia® OS now offers an IP passthrough feature. The IP passthrough feature allows a single PC
on the LAN to have the Gateway’s public address assigned to it. It also provides PAT (NAPT) via the same
public IP address for all other hosts on the private LAN subnet.
356
VPN IPSec Pass Through
This Motorola Netopia® service supports your independent VPN client software in a transparent manner.
Motorola Netopia® has implemented an Application Layer Gateway (ALG) to support multiple PCs running IP
Security protocols.
This feature has three elements:
1.
2.
3.
On power up or reset, the address mapping function (NAT) of the Gateway’s WAN conﬁguration is turned on by default.
When you use your third-party VPN application, the Gateway recognizes the trafﬁc from
your client and your unit. It allows the packets to pass through the NAT “protection
layer” via the encrypted IPSec tunnel.
The encrypted IPSec tunnel is established “through” the Gateway.
A typical VPN IPSec Tunnel pass through is diagrammed below:
Motorola Netopia®
Gateway
☛
NOTE:
Typically, no special configuration is necessary to use the IPSec pass through feature.
In the diagram, VPN PC clients are shown behind the Motorola Netopia® Gateway and the
secure server is at Corporate Headquarters across the WAN. You cannot have your secure
server behind the Motorola Netopia® Gateway.
When multiple PCs are starting IPSec sessions, they must be started one at a time to allow
the associations to be created and mapped.
VPN IPSec Tunnel Termination
This Motorola Netopia® service supports termination of VPN IPsec tunnels at the Gateway. This permits
tunnelling from the Gateway without the use of third-party VPN client software on your client PCs.
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Stateful Inspection Firewall
Stateful inspection is a security feature that prevents unsolicited inbound access when NAT is disabled. You
can configure UDP and TCP “no-activity” periods that will also apply to NAT time-outs if stateful inspection is
enabled on the interface.
Technical details are discussed in “Expert Mode” on page 39.
SSL Certiﬁcate Support
On selected models, you can also install a Secure Sockets Layer (SSL V3.0) certificate from a trusted Certification Authority (CA) for authentication purposes. If this feature is available on your Gateway, an additional link will appear in the Install page.
Netopia Embedded Software Version 7.7.4 uses SSL certificates for TR-069 support.
See “Install Certificate” on page 190.
VLANs
Motorola Netopia®'s VGx technology allows a single Motorola Netopia® VGx-enabled broadband gateway to act as separate virtual gateways, treating each individual service as a single service "channel." The
VGx-enabled gateway applies specific policies, routing, and prioritization parameters to each service channel, ensuring delivery of that service to the appropriate peripheral device with the requisite level of QoS and
correct feature sets — making it ideal for delivery of triple play voice, video, and data services.
VGx was developed to ensure that subscribers receive the quality of voice, video, and data services they
expect — to prevent a large data download from causing jittery video or poor voice quality. VGx achieves
this goal by providing superior service segmentation and QoS features obtained by mapping multiple local
virtual local area networks (VLANs) to one or more specific permanent virtual circuits (PVCs) for DSL, or
wide area network VLANs for a fiber network.
Trafﬁc prioritization is determined through the Institute of Electrical Engineering (IEEE) standard 802.1p,
which specifies QoS algorithms to prioritize traffic based on protocol and source. This insures that each
service receives the QoS treatment it requires; for example,
• video is free from latency,
• VoIP service is prioritized to insure aural quality, and
• data is securely and efficiently routed.
358
Index
Symbols
!! command 227
Access the GUI 39
Address resolution table 234
Administrative restrictions 264
Administrator password 39, 140, 226
Arguments, CLI 241
ARP
Command 228, 239
ATA configuration 243
Authentication 281
Authentication trap 297
auto-channel mode 303
AutoChannel Setting 57, 303
Backup 133
Bridging 246
Broadcast address 259, 261
CLI 223
!! command 227
Arguments 241
Command shortcuts 227
Command truncation 240
Configuration mode 240
Keywords 241
Navigating 240
Prompt 227, 240
Restart command 227
SHELL mode 227
View command 242
Command
ARP 228, 239
Ping 230
Telnet 238
Command line interface (see CLI)
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Community 297
Compression, protocol 280
Concurrent Bridging/Routing 105, 247
CONFIG
Command List 225
Configuration mode 240
D. port 167
Default IP address 39
denial of service 340
designing a new filter set 169
DHCP 248
DHCP filtering 252
DHCP lease table 231
DHCP option filtering 252
DHCP/PPPoE/PPPoA Autosensing 68
Diagnostic log 231, 235
Level 298
Diagnostics 353
DNS 255
DNS Proxy 353
Documentation conventions 15
Domain Name System (DNS) 255
DSL Forum settings 321
Echo request 280
echo-period 280
Embedded Web Server 353
Ethernet address 246
Ethernet statistics 231
Feature Keys
Obtaining 187
filter
parts 165
parts of 165
filter priority 164
filter set
adding 171
display 167
360
filter sets
adding 171
defined 163
deleting 175
disadvantages 163
using 171
filtering example #1 167
filters
actions a filter can take 165
adding to a filter set 172
defined 163
deleting 175
input 172
modifying 175
output 172
using 170, 171
viewing 175
firewall 235
FTP 278
Hardware address 246
hijacking 340
Hop count 277
HTTP traffic 286
ICMP Echo 230
IGMP 100
IGMP Snooping 101, 257
Install 182
Install Certificate 190
IP address 259, 261
Default 39
IP interfaces 234
IP routes 235
IP Subnets 50
IPMap table 235
IPSec Tunnel 234
Keywords, CLI 241
361
Administrator’s Handbook
LAN Host Discovery Table 235
latency 177
LCP echo request 280
Link
Install Software 182
Quickstart 47, 49, 67
Local Area Network 352
Location, SNMP 297
Log 235
Logging in 226
lost echoes 280
Magic number 280
Memory 235
Metric 277
multi-cast forwarding 260, 283
Multiple SSIDs 59
multiple subnets 50
Multiple Wireless SSIDs
Wireless 59, 303
Nameserver 255
NAT 264, 278, 354
Traffic rules 90
NAT Default Server 356
Netmask 262
Network Address Translation 354
Network Test Tools 353
NSLookup 353
set upnp option 321
Operating Mode
Wireless 56, 303
PAP 351
Password 140
Administrator 39, 140, 226
User 39, 140, 226
362
persistent-log 299
Ping 353
Ping command 230
Pinholes 278, 356
Planning 82
policy-based routing 177
Port authentication 281
port number
comparisons 166
port numbers 165
Port renumbering 286
PPP 240
PPPoE 351
PPPoE with IPoE 71, 73
Primary nameserver 255
Prompt, CLI 227, 240
Protocol compression 280
qos max-burst-size 245
qos peak-cell-rate 245
qos service-class 245
qos sustained-cell-rate 245
quality of service 165, 177
Restart 232
Restart command 227
Restart timer 280
Restrictions 264
RIP 261, 262
Routing Information Protocol (RIP) 261, 262
rtsp-passthrough 276
Secondary nameserver 255
Secure Sockets Layer 190
Security
filters 163
Security log 180
Session Initiation Protocol 120, 316
Set bncp command 245, 246
Set bridge commands 247
363
Administrator’s Handbook
Set DMT commands 254
Set dns commands 255
Set ip static-routes commands 276
Set ppp module port authentication command 281
Set preference more command 285
Set preference verbose command 285
set security state-insp 292
Set servers command 286
Set servers telnet-tcp command 286
Set snmp sysgroup location command 297
Set snmp traps authentification-traps ip-address command 297
Set system diagnostic-level command 298
Set system heartbeat command 300
Set system name command 298
Set system NTP command 300
Set system password command 299
set system syslog 301
Set wireless option command 303
Set wireless user-auth option command 309
SHELL
Command Shortcuts 227
Commands 227
Prompt 227
SHELL level 240
SHELL mode 227
show config 232
Show ppp 240
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) 297
SIP 120, 316
sip-passthrough 276
SMTP 278
SNMP 98, 278, 297
SNMP Notify Type settings 297
src. port
167
SSL certificates 190
Stateful Inspection 154
stateful inspection 235
Static route 276
Step mode 242
Subnet mask 262
Subnets 50
subnets
multiple 50
Syslog 125
364
System contact, SNMP 297
System diagnostics 298
system idle-timeout 299
Telnet 226, 278
Telnet command 238
Telnet traffic 286
TFTP 278
TFTP server 229
Toolbar 43
TOS bit 165, 177
TraceRoute 218, 354
Trap 297
Trivial File Transfer Protocol 229
Truncation 240
UPnP 102
User name 226
User password 39, 140, 226
set atm 245
View command 242
view config 238
VLAN ID 111
VLAN Settings 311
VLANs 107
Voice-over-IP 120, 316
VoIP 120, 316
VPN
IPSec Pass Through 357
IPSec Tunnel Termination 357
Weighted Fair Queue 273
weighted fair queuing 271
Wide Area Network 351
WiFi Multimedia 62
Wireless 53
365
Administrator’s Handbook
Zero Touch 301
366
Motorola Netopia® 2200-, 3300- or 7000-series
Motorola, Inc.
6001 Shellmound Street
Emeryville, CA 94608
August 2, 2007
367
Administrator’s Handbook
368

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Title                           : Administrator's Handbook V7.7.4
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Author                          : ©Motorola
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EXIF Metadata provided by EXIF.tools

ARRIS 224742 ADSL2+ 802.11b/g Ethernet Modem User Manual Administrator s Handbook V7 7 4

ARRIS Group, Inc. ADSL2+ 802.11b/g Ethernet Modem Administrator s Handbook V7 7 4

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User Manual Part Two

FCC ID Filing: GZ5224742

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