Advanced RF Technologies EPOCHS028002W Epoch-S02-800, Epoch-S02-8001W, Epoch-S02-8002W User Manual Manual
Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Epoch-S02-800, Epoch-S02-8001W, Epoch-S02-8002W Manual
Manual
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EPOCH-S02-8002W USER MANUAL Version 1.1 Epoch-S02-8002W RF Repeater User Manual V1.0 Version 1.1 (Released March 25, 2008) Information in this document is subject to change without notice. Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. 2002-2008. All rights reserved. Please send comments to: E-Mail: info@adrftech.com Phone: (323) 254-8131 (800) 313-9345 Fax: (323) 254-4928 Address: Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Attention: Technical Publications Department 2607 Colorado Blvd., 1st Floor Los Angeles, CA 90041 USA www.adrftech.com Revision History Version Author 1.0 Peter Son 1.1 Namchul Lee Description Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Date March 11, 2007 March 25, 2008 Page 2 of 33 Epoch-S02-8002W RF Repeater User Manual V1.0 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Installation Guide for Epoch-S02-8002W............................................................5 1.1 Environmental Requirements ........................................................................5 1.1.1 1.1.2 Antenna Separation/Isolation..........................................................5 Line of Sight ...................................................................................6 1.2 Warnings and Hazards ..................................................................................7 1.3 Tools and Recommendations for Installation.................................................9 1.4 Epoch-S02-8002W Parts List ........................................................................9 1.5 Epoch-S02 OMS V1.XX Installation and Requirements .................................10 1.5.1 Minimum Requirements...........................................................................10 1.5.2 Epoch-S02 OMS V1.XX Installation...........................................................10 1.6 Pre-Installation using Epoch-S02 OMS V1.XX ..............................................11 1.7 Step by Step Instructions for Installation .....................................................11 1.7.1 Repeater Setup .............................................................................11 2 User Manual V1.2 using OMS V1.XX ..............................................................16 2.1 Menu Structure ...........................................................................................16 2.1.1 Window Overview .........................................................................16 2.1.2 Status Window ..............................................................................16 2.1.3 Control Menu ...............................................................................18 2.1.3.1 General Setting Window..................................................18 2.1.3.2 Alarm Setting Window ....................................................20 ** You will lose your current saved settings once you click on “System Factory Setting” ...............................................................19 2.1.4 Install Window ..............................................................................21 2.1.5 System Information ......................................................................23 2.2.1 Changing Parameters ...................................................................23 2.2 Using the Epoch-S02 OMS V1.XX ................................................................23 2.3 Alarms........................................................................................................24 2.3.1 General (Fixed Parameter) Alarms .................................................25 2.3.2 Downlink/Uplink Alarms...............................................................25 2.4.1 Default General Setting.................................................................26 2.4 Default Control Settings..............................................................................26 2.4.2 Default Alarm Setting ...................................................................26 3 Maintenance Guide for Epoch-S02-8002W....................................................27 3.1 Periodic Inspection Checklist ......................................................................27 3.2 Preventive Measures for Optimal Operation.................................................27 3.2.1 Recommendations ........................................................................27 3.2.2 Precautions ..................................................................................27 4 Troubleshooting ...........................................................................................28 4.1 Epoch-S02 OMS V1.XX Scenarios ................................................................28 Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 3 of 33 Epoch-S02-8002W RF Repeater User Manual V1.0 4.2 Common Installation Problems ...................................................................28 5 Warranty and Repair Policy............................................................................30 5.1 General Warranty ........................................................................................30 5.2 Limitations of Warranty...............................................................................30 Appendix A: Specifications ..........................................................................................32 A.1 Repeater Specifications ..............................................................................32 Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 4 of 33 Epoch-S02-8002W RF Repeater User Manual V1.0 1. Installation Guide for Epoch-S02-8002W 1.1 Environmental Requirements 1.1.1 Antenna Separation/Isolation Separation between antennas is necessary to prevent oscillation. Oscillation occurs when the signal entering the system continually reenters, due to the lack of separation between the donor and server antennas. In other words, the signal is being fed back into the system. This creates a constant amplification of the same signal. As a result, the noise level rises above the signal level. Donor Server RF Repeater Figure 1 - RF Repeater Oscillation To prevent feedback, the donor and server antennas must be separated by an appropriate distance to provide sufficient isolation. Isolation is attained by separating antennas a sufficient distance so that the output of one antenna does not reach the input of the other. dependent on the gain of the repeater. This distance is A sufficient isolation value is 13 ~ 15 dB greater than the maximum gain of the repeater. For example, if the gain of the repeater is 50 dB, then an isolation of 63 ~ 65 dB or greater is required. In the same manner, because the Epoch-S02-8002W has a maximum gain of 96 dB, it requires an isolation of at least 103 ~ 105 dB. Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 5 of 33 Epoch-S02-8002W RF Repeater User Manual V1.0 1.1.2 Line of Sight The donor antenna which points towards the base station typically has a narrow beam antenna pattern. As a result, a slight deviation away from the direction of the BTS can lead to less than optimum results. In addition, obstacles between the repeater and the BTS may impair the repeater from obtaining any BTS signal. As a result, the repeater cannot transmit signal to the coverage area. Therefore, a direct line of sight to the BTS for the donor antenna is vital to the function of a repeater. For the same reason, placing the server antenna in direct line of sight of the coverage area is also necessary. Figure 2 - Direct Line of Sight to the BTS Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 6 of 33 Epoch-S02-8002W RF Repeater User Manual V1.0 1.2 Warnings and Hazards WARNING! ELECTRIC SHOCK Tampering with the modules within the Epoch-S02-8002W repeater exposes the user to electric shock and the risk of damaging the unit. DO NOT TAMPER with modules within the unit. Opening or tampering with any modules inside the Epoch-S028002W will void all warranties. WARNING! HIGH VOLTAGE In installing donor or server antennas, avoid close proximity to overhead power lines or high power components. Contact with high power components will severely damage the repeater and may cause serious injury and/or death to the user. Exercise extreme caution when installing antennas near high power lines. WARNING! EXPOSURE TO RF Working with the repeater while in operation, may expose the technician to RF electromagnetic fields that exceed FCC rules for human exposure. Visit the FCC website at www.fcc.gov/oet/rfsafety to learn more about the effects of exposure to RF electromagnetic fields. MPE WARNING! Please maintain a safe distance of 27 cm while operating near the donor and the server antennas (assuming the maximum gain of either of the antennas do not exceed 15 dBi). Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 7 of 33 Epoch-S02-8002W RF Repeater User Manual V1.0 WARNING! Operating the Epoch-S02-8002W with antennas in very close proximity facing each other could lead to severe damage to the repeater. FCC Part 15 Class A NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense. Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 8 of 33 Epoch-S02-8002W RF Repeater User Manual V1.0 Tools and Recommendations for Installation The following may be necessary (not required) for installation of the repeater: a. Crescent Wrench b. Philips Screw Driver c. Lift, Ladder, or Boom Truck d. Spectrum Analyzer e. Sweep Tester f. Signal Generator g. Pilot Scanner h. RF Power Meter i. j. Voltmeter Coaxial Cables k. Compass l. PC with an RS-232 serial port (with Epoch-S02 OMS V1.XX Software installed) The list above may vary depending on if brackets are used to install the repeater. Bring additional tools that may be useful during installation. It is recommended that two people install the Epoch-S02-8002W repeater system. 1.3 Epoch-S02-8002W Parts List The Epoch-S02-8002W repeater system includes: PART ID a. Epoch-S02-8002W Repeater b. Repeater I-Bracket (Added Option) ISRB01 d. Screws (Added Option) SC01 c. Nuts and Bolts e. Epoch-S02 OMS V1.XX f. Ground Cable EPOCHSO202 BLTS01 SO2OMS V1.XX GNDSTD01 QUANTITY g. Straight-Through Serial Cable SCST01 h. Keys KEYS01 Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 9 of 33 Epoch-S02-8002W RF Repeater User Manual V1.0 1.4 Epoch-S02 OMS V1.XX Installation and Requirements 1.5.1 Minimum Requirements Hardware (PC Platform) CPU: 200 MHz Memory: 32 MB Serial Port: 1 Port (RS-232) Hard Disk: CD-ROM Drive 10 MB (Free Space) Compatible Operating System: Microsoft Windows2000, XP (Preferred) 1.5.2 Epoch-S02 OMS V1.XX Installation Installing the Epoch-S02 OMS V1.XX a. Insert the CD into the CD-ROM drive. b. Click on “My Computer.” c. In the “My Computer” window, click on your CD-ROM drive (usually labeled D:). d. Double-click the file labeled “setup.exe.” e. The installation wizard will guide you through the conclusion of the Epoch-S02 OMS V1.XX installation process. 1.5.3 Initial Startup of Epoch-S02 OMS V1.XX a. Using the straight-through serial cable (SCST01) that is provided, connect one end of the cable to the PC RS-232 serial port and the other end to the repeater’s DB9 port (labeled as NMS) located on the bottom of the repeater. b. Open the Epoch-S02 OMS V1.XX software c. In the Status Window, choose the right communication port: COM1, COM2, COM3, or COM4 (the default setting is COM1). section 2.1.1 for additional information on page 15. Refer to ** If your PC does not have a serial port and only supports USB connection, you will then need a USB-to-Serial adapter so that it can connect to the straight-through serial cable that is provided. d. Click on the Status Window again to refresh the window. Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 10 of 33 Epoch-S02-8002W RF Repeater User Manual V1.0 1.5 Pre-Installation using Epoch-S02 OMS V1.XX Prior to the Epoch-S02-8002W installation, ensure that: a. The correct COM port is selected. b. The donor and server antennas are in place. c. The TX and RX communication status LEDs are blinking. ** The TX and RX LEDs should blink every 1 second only in the Status Window. In the Status Window, a blinking green RX LED indicates that the PC is retrieving data from the repeater (Epoch-S02-8002W). Similarly, a blinking green TX LED indicates that the PC is transmitting data to the Epoch-S02-8002W. ** If neither of the LEDs is blinking: (1) check the COM port setting of your PC by choosing the port to which the serial port is assigned; (2) check the straight-through serial cable is connected properly between the PC and the repeater; or (3) check if the repeater power is on. 1.6 Step by Step Instructions for Installation 1.6.1 Repeater Setup 1. Mount the I-Bracket (Optional) Position the I-Bracket (ISRB01) at the desired location. Using the 8 screws (SC01) provided, fasten the I-Bracket securely. 2. Attach Repeater to the I-Bracket (Optional) Using the 4 bolts (BLTS01) provided, fasten the repeater (Epoch-S028002W) to the I-Bracket. 3. Open the Epoch-S02-8002W Open the front door of the repeater cabinet by using the key (KEYS01) provided. There are two locks integrated into the door latches. One key works for both locks. ** Please keep the cabinet door open fully during the installation until you are instructed to close the cabinet. Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 11 of 33 Epoch-S02-8002W RF Repeater User Manual V1.0 # 1 - NMS Port # 4 - Server Antenna Port # 2 - Donor Antenna Port # 5 - Ground Port # 3 - AC Power Supply Figure 3 – Bottom Side of the Repeater 4. Connect the Power Source and Ground Wire Make sure that the power switch inside the repeater is turned off before connecting the power cable. Connect the power cable to the power source as shown in Figure 3 (# 3). Connect the ground wire (GNDSTD01) to the ground connector as shown in Figure 3 (# 5). ** Before connecting the power cable to the power source, make sure that the voltage source is 110 V. 5. Connect the Donor Antenna Connect one end of the RF coaxial cable to the donor antenna and the other end to the repeater donor port located on the bottom of the EpochS02-8002W as shown in Figure 3 (# 2). 6. Connect the Server Antenna Connect one end of the RF coaxial cable to the server antenna and connect the other end to the repeater server port located on the bottom of the Epoch-S02-8002W as shown in Figure 3 (# 4). 7. Connect the Serial Cable Using the straight-through serial cable (included in the box), connect one end of the cable to the Epoch-S02-8002W’s NMS port located on the bottom of the repeater (# 1 - Figure 3) and the other end to the laptop’s serial port. Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 12 of 33 Epoch-S02-8002W RF Repeater User Manual V1.0 8. Turn On the Power for Epoch-S02-8002W Make sure that the donor and server antennas and the power cable are securely connected to the correct ports. located inside the repeater. Turn the power switch on, 9. Launch the Epoch-S02 OMS V1.XX Program Open the Epoch-S02 OMS V1.XX program. Window. You will see the Status ** For more detailed information on the Epoch-S02 OMS V1.XX, please refer to Section 2 on page 15. 10. Select Proper COM Port From the Status Window of the Epoch-S02 OMS V1.XX, select the correct COM port setting at the lower right hand side of the window (refer to Section 2.1.1 on page 15). ** Please make sure that both communication status LEDs, the TX and the RX on the bottom of the window, are blinking periodically. A green blinking TX LED indicates that the data is being transmitted from the PC to the Epoch-S02-8002W. A green blinking RX LED indicates that the data is being retrieved from the Epoch-S02-8002W to the PC. ** If either the TX or the RX status LED is not blinking, check the COM port setting of your PC and choose the port to which serial port is assigned. For more information, refer to Section 4, “Troubleshooting” on page 27. ** Before proceeding to the next step, please close the cabinet door (do not lock) at this time in order to avoid inadvertent RF feedback going inside the repeater.” Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 13 of 33 Epoch-S02-8002W RF Repeater User Manual V1.0 11. Go to the Install Window Now with the blinking TX and RX status LEDs on the Status Window, go to the Install Window. You will see the following: Figure 4 - Installation Window of the Epoch-S02 OMS V1.XX 12. Select the Desired Band or Bands Select the desired band or bands by clicking the appropriate buttons. ** If a wireless modem is not connected, skip steps 13 through 15 and proceed to step 16. 13. Provide SNMP Information Type in the Site ID and the Manager IP address as given to you by the Wireless Provider. Once both the parameters are typed in, you must click “Set” for it to be executed. 14. Check the Modem Connection Verify that the Auto Connection box is checked and then click on “Connect.” 15. Click on Install After the first three steps, click on “Install.” This installation process will normally take less than 5 minutes. ** Please refer to the “Quick Installation Guide” for any questions or problems that you may encounter during this installation process. Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 14 of 33 Epoch-S02-8002W RF Repeater User Manual V1.0 If a modem is not connected to the repeater and you click the “Install” button, the following pop-up window will appear: If you choose to continue with the RF portion only, simply click “Yes” and the installation process will resume again. 16. Check the Front LED Panel Check that the Power LED is on (Green) and neither Soft Fail LED (Yellow) nor Hard Fail LED (Red) is lit. ** If the Soft Fail or Hard Fail LED is on, refer to Section 2.3 on page 23. ** You can go to the Status Window of the OMS V1.XX program to view the basic parameters of the repeater once the repeater has installed successfully. 17. Lock the Epoch-S02-8002W Door Now you can lock the door using the key provided. CONGRATULATIONS!! The Epoch-S02-8002W Installation Process is Complete. Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 15 of 33 Epoch-S02-8002W RF Repeater User Manual V1.0 User Manual V1.2 using OMS V1.XX 2.1 Menu Structure 2.1.1 Window Overview Status Control Install you to monitor the current you to change or adjust the through an automated installation The Status Window allows The Control Window enables settings and status of the Epoch-S02-8002W. Epoch-S02-8002W’s The Install Window guides you of the Epoch–SO2-800 repeater. parameters and settings. Figure 5 - Status Window of the Epoch-S02 OMS V1.XX System Information For more detailed system information, click on the Info. Menu. Information such as model number, serial number, firmware version and manufacturing 2.1.2 Status Window date of the repeater are included here. Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document COM Port Selection To select the appropriate COM port, click the small downward arrow. A pull-down list will appear with a number of COM port options. Page 16 of 33 Epoch-S02-8002W RF Repeater User Manual V1.0 The Status Window is the monitoring window of the Epoch-S02 OMS V1.XX. This window enables the user to monitor the status and settings of the Epoch-S02-8002W. In other words, no parameters can be changed in the Status Window. To change parameters, you will need to go to the Control Window. Repeater Input Indicates input signal strength of Band Selection Currently selected band(s) are highlighted. Message Board The user will be able to see heartbeat messages which are sent out recently. In addition, the user will also be able to see any alarms that are the repeater after generated along with messages once the alarms are cleared as well. being amplified by the donor antenna [in dBm]. Modem Connection Repeater Gain If the modem has properly established a PPP session. of the repeater [in dB]. Clear Indicates the gain Will clear the Message Board. Repeater Output The output of the repeater [in dBm] Log File before being radiated by the server antenna. History for the heartbeats and alarms Figure 6 - Status Window of the Epoch-S02 OMS V1.XX Alarm Button The alarm button changes color to the corresponding status of the repeater: Green for normal operation; Yellow for soft fail generated from the repeater and can be saved as a text file. Installation Status Bar repeater is properly installed. Window Loaded Properly, etc.), transmit (TX) Will let you know if the alarm; and Red for hard fail Displays the status of the repeater (e.g. Status and receive (RX) communication LEDs, and COM ports (e.g. COM1, etc.). alarm. Click on the alarm button for detailed information. Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 17 of 33 Epoch-S02-8002W RF Repeater User Manual V1.0 2.1.3 Control Menu 2.1.3.1 General Setting Window Figure 7 - General Setting Window of the Epoch-S02 OMS V1.XX AGC Mode AGC (Auto Gain Control) adjusts the variable gain of the repeater to ensure a constant specified output power of 33 dBm. The functionality of the AGC feature is assured under the condition that the input BTS signal is within the specified AGC range (-63 to -23 dBm) and that sufficient isolation exists between antennas (≥ 109 dB). By default, the AGC ON box is checked. To manually change the gains in both the links, AGC ON must be unchecked. If AGC ON is checked and Uplink Tracking ON is unchecked, the user can specify the AGC level in the downlink and in the uplink respectively @ 0.5 dB step (0 to 33 dBm). By default, the AGC Level is set to 33 dBm in each link. By default, AGC ON is checked and Uplink Tracking ON is unchecked, this allows the user to set the AGC level in the downlink and uplink. If Uplink Tracking ON is checked, then the user can set the AGC level in the downlink only. Downlink/Uplink HPA Mode The HPA mode enables the user to turn the HPA on or off. If the HPA is turned off on either link, the Epoch-S02-8002W will not operate properly. Both HPAs needs to be turned on for the RF portion of the repeater to work in both directions (downlink and uplink). By default, the Downlink/Uplink HPA ON box is checked. Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 18 of 33 Epoch-S02-8002W RF Repeater User Manual V1.0 Either or both HPAs can be turned off for troubleshooting purposes during an installation process. Uplink Tracking/Offset Modes Uplink tracking mode enables or disables the Uplink Tracking ON feature that sets the gain in the uplink equaling to the gain in the downlink. gain offset is the difference in the uplink and downlink gains. The tracking For example, if the downlink gain is 80 dB, the Uplink Tracking ON is checked, and the Uplink Tracking Gain Offset is set to 3 dB, the uplink gain would be 77 dB. By default, the Uplink Tracking ON box is not checked. If it was checked, then the default Uplink Tracking Offset is set to 3 dB. This means that the uplink gain will track the down link gain and will be 3 dB less. Control Item Action Setting Value Uplink Tracking ON Set Uplink Tracking Mode ON or OFF Uplink Tracking Offset Set Tracking Gain Offset 0 ~ 25 dB @ 0.5 dB step Table 2 - Uplink Tracking Mode and Tracking Gain Offset Range Downlink/Uplink Gain The gain of the Epoch-S02-8002W is the ratio of the input signal to the output signal. The gain may be set in both links. ** The manual gain option is disabled when the AGC ON box is checked. System Reboot By clicking the “Reboot” button, similar to how the operation works in a PC, the control board of the repeater will restart itself. System Factory Setting Clicking on the “Factory Setting” button resets the settings of the repeater to the original default factory settings as noted in the “Default Control Settings” in Section 2.4 on page 26. ** You will lose your current saved settings once you click on “System Factory Setting” Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 19 of 33 Epoch-S02-8002W RF Repeater User Manual V1.0 2.1.3.2 Alarm Setting Window Figure 8 - Alarm Setting Window of the Epoch-S02 OMS V1.XX Control Item Downlink/Uplink RSSI Downlink/Uplink Input Overload Action Downlink Uplink Sets Low RSSI Alarm Level -120 ~ -60 dBm -120 ~ -60 dBm Sets Input Overload Level -50 ~ -20 dBm -50 ~ -20 dBm Table 3 - Alarm Threshold Values RSSI The RSSI alarm is the minimum RSSI value that the Epoch-S02-8002W requires to ensure optimal coverage. The RSSI alarm will go off when the RSSI is lower than the threshold value (refer to the RSSI value in the Alarm Setting Window). The threshold RSSI value can also be adjusted manually @ 0.5 dB step (range is shown in Table 3 on page 19). Input Overload A Downlink/Uplink Input Overload alarm occurs when the input signal strength to the Epoch-S02-8002W exceeds the threshold value (refer Uplink/Downlink Input Overload values in the Alarm Setting window). Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document to the Page 20 of 33 Epoch-S02-8002W RF Repeater User Manual V1.0 Heartbeat Heartbeat is a periodic message sent out to Wireless Provider’s NOC only if the repeater has a wireless modem connected to it. Control Item Action Setting Value Heartbeat ON/OFF Set Heartbeat Mode ON/OFF Periodic Time Set Heartbeat Time 1 ~ 60 min @ 1 min step Table 4 - Heartbeat Mode and Time Range Heartbeat Mode The Heartbeat ON box is checked by default. The heartbeat feature is only available if the repeater has a wireless modem connected to it. Periodic Time The Periodic Time is the time interval between Heartbeats only if the repeater has a wireless modem connected to it. The default periodic time is 20 minutes. The periodic time can be adjusted manually between 1 to 60 minutes. 2.1.4 Install Window At the time of installation, the installer needs to go to the Install Window of the Epoch-S02 OMS V1.XX. The Install Window will guide the installer through a step by step process to properly install the Epoch-S02-8002W repeater. For setup or installation of a repeater, go to the Install Window. Figure 9 - Install Window of the Epoch-S02 OMS V1.XX Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 21 of 33 Epoch-S02-8002W RF Repeater User Manual V1.0 Band Select the desired band or bands by clicking the appropriate buttons. You can deselect the undesired band or bands by clicking the button again. Model Band Selection Epoch-S02-8002WA A’ Band ( A”+A bands can’t be deselected) Epoch-S02-8002WB B’ Band ( B band can’t be deselected) ** If a wireless modem is not connected to the repeater, simply select the desired operating band(s) and click on “Install.” SNMP (only applicable if a wireless modem is connected to the repeater) a. Site ID The Site ID is a unique ID for each site and will be provided by the Wireless Provider. b. Manager IP The Manager IP address will be provided by the Wireless Provider. The repeater will send alarms to the Wireless Provider’s NOC to the assigned Manager IP address. Modem (only applicable if a wireless modem is connected to the repeater) The Auto Connection box needs to be checked when the wireless modem is installed inside the repeater. A wireless modem is used in order to send the alarms and the heartbeat over the air to the Wireless Provider’s NOC. Repeater Click the “Install” button and the repeater will setup automatically. For information regarding the use of the Epoch-S02 OMS V1.XX during installation, refer to Section 1.7.1 on page 12, “Repeater Installation” (starting at number 9). Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 22 of 33 Epoch-S02-8002W RF Repeater User Manual V1.0 2.1.5 System Information The Info. Window displays the Model Number, Serial Number, Firmware Version, and Manufacturing Date of the Epoch-S02-8002W repeater. Contact information is included along with a link to Advanced RF Technologies, Inc.’s URL. Figure10 - Info. Window of the Epoch-S02-8002W OMS V1.XX 2.2 Using the Epoch-S02 OMS V1.XX 2.2.1 Changing Parameters In changing the parameters of the repeater via use of the Epoch-S02 OMS V1.XX, note that the values entered into the Epoch-S02 OMS V1.XX are limited to the ranges and modes specified in the Menu Structure section as explained in Section 2.1 on page 15. The Organizational Chart below shows (alphabetically) the parameters that can be changed and the location of each parameter in the Menu Structure. The asterisk “*” denotes parameters that apply to both uplink and downlink. Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 23 of 33 Epoch-S02-8002W RF Repeater User Manual V1.0 Control Menu General Setting Alarm Setting Reboot Periodic Time Factory Setting Manual Gain Control* RSSI* Input Overload* AGC Level Control* Uplink Tracking Offset Figure 11 - Variable Parameters in the Epoch-S02 OMS V1.XX 2.3 Alarms All the various alarms that are supported by Epoch-S02-8002W can be viewed by clicking the “Alarm” button on the Status Window. If a soft fail alarm should occur, the alarm of concern would be highlighted in yellow. In the same manner, the corresponding hard fail alarm would be highlighted in red. In order to find out what is causing the alarm(s), simply place the mouse cursor over the highlighted yellow or red alarm box (Note: only applicable to some of the alarms) and a tool tip message will appear, displaying the threshold value and the current measured value. To update the window, click the “Refresh” button. Figure 12 - All Alarm Parameters Supported by Epoch-S028002W Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 24 of 33 Epoch-S02-8002W RF Repeater User Manual V1.0 In the event of a hard fail alarm, the control board will shutdown the HPA (both uplink & downlink) for 30 seconds and then turns on the HPA to check for a repeated hard fail occurrence. If the next two occurrences sense a hard fail, the control board will shutdown the HPA for 20 minutes (total of three consecutive hard fails). After 20 minutes, the HPA will automatically come back alive and the control board will check if the Hard Fail alarm has cleared. If it has not, the same process will continue as mentioned above. 2.3.1 General (Fixed Parameter) Alarms Alarm List Soft Fail Hard Fail Comments Over/Under Current Over Temperature Synthesizer Lock Band selection will not work properly VSWR > 3:1 Low Isolation/OSC. Repeater will be in an oscillating state RF Power Soft Fail: Less than 0.5 A @ under current Hard Fail: More than 7.5 A @ over current Soft Fail: 158 ~ 185 °F Hard Fail: > 185 °F Will occur in the event of any Hard Fail alarm Table 5 - General (Fixed Parameter) Alarms of the OMS V1.XX 2.3.2 Downlink (Forward) Uplink (Reverse) Downlink/Uplink Alarms Alarm List Soft Fail Hard Fail Remark RSSI Alarms will turn on if the Input Power Overload limits specified in the Over Power* RSSI Input Power Overload Over Power* value is not within operable Control Alarm Setting Window. Note: The Over Power parameter is fixed and cannot be modified by the user. Table 6 – List of Alarm Settings of the OMS V1.XX Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 25 of 33 Epoch-S02-8002W RF Repeater User Manual V1.0 The example below distinguishes the difference between an over power soft failure and an over power hard failure: The threshold value for the downlink over power parameter is set to 35.0 dBm (factory set value), a Hard Fail alarm would occur if the downlink over power value was greater than 35.0 dBm (33 dBm is the maximum composite power allowable). Similarly, a Soft Fail alarm would occur if the downlink over power value was greater than 34.0 dBm but less than 35.0 dBm. Vice versa, the same example is also applicable in the uplink side. 2.4 Default Control Settings 2.4.1 Default General Setting Control Item Setting Value AGC Mode ON Downlink/Uplink HPA Mode ON Uplink Tracking Mode ON Downlink/Uplink Gain 80 dB / 77 dB Downlink/Uplink AGC Level 33 dBm Tracking Gain Offset 3 dB Table 7 - Adjustable Alarm Settings of the Epoch-S02 OMS V1.XX a. When Uplink Tracking ON mode is enabled by default, the Tracking Gain Offset is set to 3 dB. b. When AGC ON mode is enabled, by default, the Downlink/Uplink AGC Level is set to 33 dBm. 2.4.2 Default Alarm Setting Setting Value Control Item Downlink Uplink RSSI -95 dBm -110 dBm Input Overload -30 dBm -30 dBm Heartbeat On/Off ON Heartbeat Time 20 minutes Table 8 - Default Alarm Parameter Values of the Epoch-S02 OMS V1.XX Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 26 of 33 Epoch-S02-8002W RF Repeater User Manual V1.0 Maintenance Guide for Epoch-S02-8002W 3.1 Periodic Inspection Checklist a. Ensure that the door is closed and locked before inspection. b. Check for loose connections to the repeater and antennas. If connections are loose, make sure that all connections are tightly fastened properly. c. Cables and connectors are in good condition. d. Open the repeater door to check that the repeater is turned on. e. Check that all components inside are intact with no unusual wear (e.g., rust, dirt, etc.). f. Ensure that the repeater brackets (if used) are in good condition and that the repeater is securely fastened. 3.2 Preventive Measures for Optimal Operation 3.2.1 Recommendations • Perform the Periodic Inspection Checklist quarterly or semiannually. • Always lock the door to the repeater to prevent unauthorized access. 3.2.2 • Precautions Do not operate the repeater with the antennas in extremely close proximity as this may cause damage to the repeater. • Do not shut down the repeater unless absolutely necessary (in the case where the repeater is a hazard to safety). • Do not change parameters unless instructed to do so by an authorized supervisor. • Do not move the repeater unless instructed to do so by an authorized supervisor. • Do not detach any cables to the repeater unless repair of respective components are necessary. Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 27 of 33 Epoch-S02-8002W RF Repeater User Manual V1.0 Troubleshooting 4.1 Epoch-S02 OMS V1.XX Scenarios Tx Rx Explanation The COM port can not send or receive data. Check the COM RED RED port connection to the computer and the repeater. Ensure that the repeater is turned on and that the connection to the repeater is secure. Blinking GREEN The repeater is not receiving any commands from the OMS RED Blinking Solid GREEN GREEN software. Ensure that the repeater is tuned on and check for proper COM port connection. The repeater is not receiving any commands from the OMS software. In this state, the repeater is either processing or executing a command. Wait for a few seconds for the Rx LED to blink periodically. Blinking GREEN Blinking GREEN Successful Connection. The Epoch-S02 OMS V1.XX and the repeater are communicating successfully. Table 9 - Tx and Rx LEDs Note: The Tx/Rx LEDs will blink periodically only on the Status Window. 4.2 Common Installation Problems Problem A serial port is not available on the PC (only has a USB Port) The power green LED on the front panel is not lit. Possible Solution You would need a USB-to-Serial adapter so that it can connect to the straight-through serial cable that is included with the repeater. Option 1: Check if the power supply switch is turned on by opening the second door of the repeater. Option 2: Check if the control board switch is turned on by opening the second door of the repeater. Option 1: Please verify that the serial cable is a straight- OMS Software & Laptop - No Communication through serial cable (use the one that came with the repeater). Option 2: Verify that proper COM port has been selected and the Tx and Rx LEDs are lit green and blinking periodically on the Status Window. Option 1: Check that the donor and server antennas are Status Window – Weak Signal or Donor RSS connected to the proper antenna ports on the repeater. Option 2: Check if the current OMS software loaded is the same version as the one provided with the repeater. If it is Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 28 of 33 Epoch-S02-8002W RF Repeater User Manual V1.0 not, install the version of the OMS software from the CD provided. Option 3: Reposition or rotate the donor antenna around until a stronger signal is received. Low Isolation or Increase the separation between the donor and server Downlink/Uplink Check the cabling because RF signals maybe leaking and also Oscillation VSWR Alarm antennas by moving the antennas around or by rotating them. verify that the connectors are tightly secured. Option 1: Add an attenuator after the donor/server antenna to reduce the strong donor/server signal coming into the repeater. Option 2: If the repeater is connected to a DAS, there’s a good Downlink/Uplink Input Power Overload Alarm chance the DAS system could cause a strong signal to come in on the uplink side of the repeater, causing an Uplink Input Power Overload alarm. If this happens, add an attenuator on the uplink side of the repeater or control the signal coming in from the DAS. Option 3: An oscillation in the system could cause this alarm. Check if there is sufficient separation between the donor and the server antennas. Option 1: Add an attenuator after the donor/server antenna to reduce the strong donor/server signal coming into the Downlink/Uplink Over Power Alarm repeater. Option 2: An oscillation in the system could cause this alarm. Check if there is sufficient separation between the donor and the server antennas. Table 10 – Troubleshooting Tips Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 29 of 33 Epoch-S02-8002W RF Repeater User Manual V1.0 Warranty and Repair Policy 5.1 General Warranty The Epoch-S02-8002W carries a Standard Warranty period of two (2) years unless indicated otherwise on the package or in the acknowledgment of the purchase order. 5.2 Limitations of Warranty Your exclusive remedy for any defective product is limited to the repair or replacement of the defective product. Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. may elect which remedy or combination of remedies to provide in its sole discretion. Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. shall have a reasonable time after determining that a defective product exists to repair or replace a defective product. Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. warranty applies to repaired or replaced products for the balance of the applicable period of the original warranty or ninety days from the date of shipment of a repaired or replaced product, whichever is longer. 5.3 Limitation of Damages Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. entire liability for any defective product shall in no event exceed the purchase price for the defective product. 5.4 No Consequential Damages Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. has no liability for general, consequential, incidental or special damages. 5.5 Additional Limitation on Warranty Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. standard warranty does not cover products which have been received improperly packaged, altered, or physically damaged. For example, broken warranty seal, labels exhibiting tampering, physically abused enclosure, broken pins on connectors, any modifications made without Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. authorization, will void all warranty. 5.6 Return Material Authorization (RMA) No product may be returned directly to Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. without first getting an approval from Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. If it is determined that the product may be defective, you will be given an RMA number and instructions in how to return the product. An unauthorized return, i.e., one for which an RMA Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 30 of 33 Epoch-S02-8002W RF Repeater User Manual V1.0 number has not been issued, will be returned to you at your expense. Authorized returns are to be shipped prepaid and insured to the address on the RMA in an approved shipping container. You will be given our courier information. It is suggested that the original box and packaging materials should be kept if an occasion arises where a defective product needs to be shipped back to Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. To request an RMA, please call (323) 254-8131 or send an email to techsupport@adrftech.com. Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document Page 31 of 33 Epoch-S02-8002W RF Repeater User Manual V1.0 Appendix A: Specifications A.1 Repeater Specifications ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS PARAMETERS SPECIFICATIONS Frequency Range FL 869 ~ 894 MHz RL 824 ~ 849 MHz Sub Band Filtering A”+A or A”+A+A’ A band model B or B+B’ B band model Operating Frequency Programmable Frequency Error ≤ +/- 0.1 ppm System Delay ≤ 5 usec Receiver Dynamic Range -23 to -63 dBm Repeater Gain 56 to 96 dB Maximum FL and RL +33 dBm FL AGC Range 40 dB RL AGC Range 40 dB AGC Step Size 0.5 dB Gain Flatness +/- 1.5 dB Output Power COMMENTS Each Link Composite ≤ -45 dBc @ Fc +/- 750 KHz ≤ -55 dBc @ Fc +/- 1.98 MHz Spurious Emission < -13 dBm @ Fc +/- 2.25 MHz Rho Factor ≥ 0.912 Noise Figure Typical 4 dB VSWR ≤ 1.5:1 In-Band Noise @ Maximum Gain POWER SPECIFICATIONS PARAMETERS SPECIFICATIONS Main AC Power 100 to 240 V AC AC Frequency 45 to 65 Hz Power Consumption 160 Watts AC Supply Protection Fuse Grounding External Threaded Stud Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document COMMENTS Page 32 of 33 Epoch-S02-8002W RF Repeater User Manual V1.0 MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS PARAMETERS SPECIFICATIONS Cabinet Size 14.58 x 19.31 x 9.85 inches Cabinet Weight 64 lbs Cabinet Mount Type Utility Pole Mount Connector Type Antenna N-Type (F) Coupling SMA (F) Frame Ground Hex Nut (M6) Control DB9 (M) Cooling Convection Weatherproofing NEMA 4, IP65 COMMENTS WxHxD (Without I-Bracket) Without I-Bracket 30 dB ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS PARAMETERS SPECIFICATIONS Operating Temperature -22 ˚F to +122 ˚F Storage Temperature -22 ˚F to +176 ˚F Humidity 10 to 85%, RH Advanced RF Technologies, Inc. Proprietary Document COMMENTS Page 33 of 33
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