Advantech Co WISE1510 M2.COM LoRa IoT Node User Manual

Advantech Co Ltd M2.COM LoRa IoT Node Users Manual

Users Manual

User Manual WISE-1510 M2.COM LoRa IoT Node
WISE-1510 User Manual 1 Copyright The documentation and the software included with this product are copyrighted 2016 by Advantech Co., Ltd. All rights are reserved. Advantech Co., Ltd. reserves the right to make improvements in the products described in this manual at any time without notice. No part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, translated or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of Advantech Co., Ltd. Information provided in this manual is intended to be accurate and reliable. However, Advantech Co., Ltd. assumes no responsibility for its use, nor for any infringements of the rights of third parties, which may result from its use. Acknowledgements ARM is trademarks of ARM Corporation. Freescale is trademarks of Freescale Corporation. Microsoft Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corp. All other product names or trademarks are properties of their respective owners. Product Warranty (2 years) Advantech warrants to you, the original purchaser, that each of its products will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for two years from the date of purchase. This warranty does not apply to any products which have been repaired or altered by persons other than repair personnel authorized by Advantech, or which have been subject to misuse, abuse, accident or improper installation. Advantech assumes no liability under the terms of this warranty as a consequence of such events. Because of Advantech’s high quality-control standards and rigorous testing, most of our customers never need to use our repair service. If an Advantech product is defective, it will be repaired or replaced at no charge during the warranty period. For out-of- warranty repairs, you will be billed according to the cost of replacement materials, service time and freight. Please consult your dealer for more details. If you think you have a defective product, follow these steps: 1. Collect all the information about the problem encountered. (For example, CPU speed, Advantech products used, other hardware and software used, etc.) Note anything abnormal and list any onscreen messages you get when the problem occurs. 2. Call your dealer and describe the problem. Please have your manual, product, and any helpful information readily available. 3. If your product is diagnosed as defective, obtain an RMA (return merchandize authorization) number from your dealer. This allows us to process your return more quickly. 4. Carefully pack the defective product, a fully-completed Repair and Replacement Order Card and a photocopy proof of purchase date (such as your sales receipt) in a
WISE-1510 User Manual 2 shippable container. A product returned without proof of the purchase date is not eligible for warranty service. 5. Write the RMA number visibly on the outside of the package and ship it prepaid to your dealer. Declaration of Conformity FCC Class B Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:  Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.  Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.  Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.  Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. FCC Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate this equipmt.t. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. IMPORTANT NOTE: FCC Radiation Exposure Statement: This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body. This module is intended for OEM integrator. The OEM integrator is responsible for the compliance to all the rules that apply to the product into which this certified RF module is integrated. Additional testing and certification may be necessary when multiple modules are used.
WISE-1510 User Manual 3 USERS MANUAL OF THE END PRODUCT: In the users manual of the end product, the end user has to be informed to keep at least 20cm separation with the antenna while this end product is installed and operated. The end user has to be informed that the FCC radio-frequency exposure guidelines for an uncontrolled environment can be satisfied. The end user has to also be informed that any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the user's authority to operate this equipment. If the labelling area is small than the palm of the hand, then additional FCC part 15.19 statement is required to be available in the users manual: This device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. LABEL OF THE END PRODUCT: The final end product must be labeled in a visible area with the following " Contains TX FCC ID: M82-WISE1510 ". If the labelling area is larger than the palm of the hand, then the following FCC part 15.19 statement has to also be available on the label: This device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. IC This radio transmitter has been approved by Industry Canada to operate with the antenna types listed below with the maximum permissible gain indicated. Antenna types not included in this list, having a gain greater than the maximum gain indicated for that type, are strictly prohibited for use with this device. Le présent émetteur radio a été approuvé par Industrie Canada pour fonctionner avec les types d'antenne énumérés ci-dessous et ayant un gain admissible maximal d'antenne. Les types d'antenne non inclus dans cette liste, ou dont le gain est supérieur au gain maximal indiqué, sont strictement interdits pour l'exploitation de l'émetteur. This device complies with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes : (1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de
WISE-1510 User Manual 4 brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement. This radio transmitter (9404A-WISE1510) has been approved by Industry Canada to operate with the antenna types listed below with the maximum permissible gain indicated. Antenna types not included in this list, having a gain greater than the maximum gain indicated for that type, are strictly prohibited for use with this device. Le présent émetteur radio (9404A-WISE1510) a été approuvé par Industrie Canada pour fonctionner avec les types d'antenne énumérés ci-dessous et ayant un gain admissible maximal d'antenne. Les types d'antenne non inclus dans cette liste, ou dont le gain est supérieur au gain maximal indiqué, sont strictement interdits pour l'exploitation de l'émetteur. Antenna list: Part No. MPN Description 1750008625-01 TH-915i Dipole Ant. SUB-1G 1.8dBi SMA/M BLK 902-928 IPX6 IMPORTANT NOTE: IC Radiation Exposure Statement: This equipment complies with IC RSS-102 radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body. Cet équipement est conforme aux limites d'exposition aux rayonnements IC établies pour un environnement non contrôlé. Cet équipement doit être installé et utilisé avec un minimum de 20 cm de distance entre la source de rayonnement et votre corps. This module is intended for OEM integrator. The OEM integrator is responsible for the compliance to all the rules that apply to the product into which this certified RF module is integrated. Additional testing and certification may be necessary when multiple modules are used. Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the user's authority to operate this equipment. USERS MANUAL OF THE END PRODUCT: In the users manual of the end product, the end user has to be informed to keep at least 20cm separation with the antenna while this end product is installed and operated. The end user has to be informed that the IC radio-frequency exposure guidelines for an uncontrolled environment can be satisfied. The end user has to also be informed that any changes or modifications not expressly approved by
WISE-1510 User Manual 5 the manufacturer could void the user's authority to operate this equipment. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. LABEL OF THE END PRODUCT: The final end product must be labeled in a visible area with the following " Contains IC: 9404A-WISE1510 ". The Host Model Number (HMN) must be indicated at any location on the exterior of the end product or product packaging or product literature which shall be available with the end product or online.
WISE-1510 User Manual 6 Packing List Before setting up the system, check that the items listed below are included and in good condition. If any item does not accord with the table, please contact your dealer immediately.  1 WISE-1510  1 Screw for WISE-1510  1 China RoHs Notice Optional Accessories Part No. Description 1750008598-01 Sub G antenna Dipole L=195mm, 1dBi 902~928 MHz 1750008599-01 Sub G antenna Dipole L=195mm, 1dBi 863~870 MHz 1750008569-01 Antenna Cable SMA to MHF4 L=300mm 1700015038 FPC Cable 10P-0.5mm 7.9cm for DCU2.0 9696WED200E ASS'Y WISE-ED20 A101-1 M2.COM Daughter 1931000590 Screw M2.5x5L F/S D=5.3 H=0.8 (1+) ST Ni 1700023619-01 A cable USB-A 4P(M)/micro USB 5P(M) 1m ADAM-T212 1700025876-01 M cable USB-A 4P(M)/Plug-in 2P-5.0 90CM XRISC-ADP-10HW-AG ADP A/D 100-240V 10W 5V WM 193A231540 POST F=M3*6L M=M3*6L D=5 d=2.88 B=5 H=15 Cu Development Board Part No. Description 9696150000E ASS'Y WISE-DB1500 A101-1 M2.COM CARRIER Ordering Information Part No. WISE-1510WMB-SDA1N Frequency Band 902-928MHz for North America (LoRaWAN) Part No. WISE-1510WMB-SDA1E Frequency Band 863-870MHz for Europe (LoRaWAN)
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WISE-1510 User Manual 8 Safety Instructions 1. Read these safety instructions carefully. 2. Keep this User Manual for later reference. 3. Disconnect this equipment from any AC outlet before cleaning. Use a damp cloth. Do not use liquid or spray detergents for cleaning. 4. For plug-in equipment, the power outlet socket must be located near the equipment and must be easily accessible. 5. Keep this equipment away from humidity. 6. Put this equipment on a reliable surface during installation. Dropping it or letting it fall may cause damage. 7. The openings on the enclosure are for air convection. Protect the equipment from overheating. DO NOT COVER THE OPENINGS. 8. Make sure the voltage of the power source is correct before connecting the equipment to the power outlet. 9. Position the power cord so that people cannot step on it. Do not place anything over the power cord. 10. All cautions and warnings on the equipment should be noted. 11. If the equipment is not used for a long time, disconnect it from the power source to avoid damage by transient overvoltage. 12. Never pour any liquid into an opening. This may cause fire or electrical shock. 13. Never open the equipment. For safety reasons, the equipment should be opened only by qualified service personnel. 14. If one of the following situations arises, get the equipment checked by service personnel:  The power cord or plug is damaged.  Liquid has penetrated into the equipment.  The equipment has been exposed to moisture.  The equipment does not work well, or you cannot get it to work according to the user's manual.  The equipment has been dropped and damaged.  The equipment has obvious signs of breakage. DISCLAIMER: This set of instructions is given according to IEC 704-1. Advantech disclaims all responsibility for the accuracy of any statements contained herein.
WISE-1510 User Manual 9 Change Log: Date Version Description / Major change 2017/01/05 V0.1 Draft version 2017/02/03 V0.2 Modify chapter 3.2 & 3.3 and add Figure. 10 2017/02/13 V0.3 Update optional accessory with Sub G antenna Chapter 5 is added for the instruction to enable LoRaWAN 2017/03/14 V0.4 Modify chapter 3.5~3.7 and 4. 2017/04/10 V0.5 Add chapter 3.5 Memory Layout and update 3.6~3.7 2017/04/12 V0.6 Remove Chapter 1.3, update page 2~3 Declaration of Conformity, Chapter 3.6 and add appendix I and II 2017/04/19 V0.7 Update page 2~5 Declaration of Conformity
WISE-1510 User Manual 10 Table of Content 1. PRODUCT OVERVIEW ............................................................................................. 11 1.1. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................... 11 1.2. SPECIFICATIONS ..................................................................................................... 12 2. H/W INSTALLATION ................................................................................................ 13 2.1. BOARD CONNECTOR .............................................................................................. 13 2.2. MODULE OUTLINE ................................................................................................. 15 2.3. CONNECTOR SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................. 15 2.3.1. TOP SIDE CONNECTOR PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS ..................................................... 15 2.3.2. CARRIER BOARD CONNECTION LENGTH ................................................................ 16 2.3.3. CARRIER BOARD CONNECTOR HEIGHT .................................................................. 17 2.4. WISE-1510 PIN-OUT MAP ....................................................................................... 18 2.5. QUICK STARTER OF WISE-1510 ............................................................................... 19 2.5.1. DEBUG PORT CONNECTION .................................................................................. 19 3. DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENT SETUP ................................................................... 22 3.1. OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................. 22 3.2. INSTALLATION ........................................................................................................ 22 3.3. CONFIGURATION ................................................................................................... 23 3.4. COMPILATION ........................................................................................................ 24 3.5. MEMORY LAYOUT .................................................................................................. 25 3.6. PARTITIONING ....................................................................................................... 27 3.7. FLASHING APPLICATION (RUNTIME IMAGE) ............................................................ 28 3.8. TESTING ................................................................................................................. 32 4. APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT ................................................................................. 33 4.1. NODE API............................................................................................................... 33 4.2. SAMPLE CODE FOR API ........................................................................................... 35 APPENDIX I: NODE SETUP PARAMETERS ........................................................................ 38 APPENDIX II: SENSOR DATA FORMAT ............................................................................. 40
WISE-1510 User Manual 11 1. Product Overview 1.1. Introduction WISE-1510 is a wireless module integrated with ARM Cortex-M4 Processor and LoRa / LoRaWAN connectivity. This technology is the best solution for Low-Power Wide-Area Network (LPWAN) Applications. LoRaWAN is defined to optimize the power consumption and wide range. Your sensors or applications with low data rate requirement can be achieved years battery lifetime and kilometers long distance connection. Advantech WISE-1510 also provides multi-interfaces for sensor and I/O control. With ARM mbed embedded microprocessor operating system and add-on software stacks, it's convenient to build the application software or sensor algorithm over mbed OS. Data can be quickly and easily acquired and transformed into a different format to communicate with WISE-PaaS or other cloud services. Developer can build their application backbone faster and focus on their applications, value-added services. The main features of WISE-1510 are:  ARM Cortex-M4 Core Processor  Built-in LoRa / LoRaWAN connectivity  Great for Low Power Wide Range application  Rich interfaces for sensor and I/O control  Support mbed OS 5.2  Support wide temperature -40 ~ 85 °C
WISE-1510 User Manual 12 1.2. Specifications Processor System MCU ARM Cortex-M4 Core Processor 80MHz STM – STM32L443RC Memory RAM 64KB Flash 256KB Form Factor M2.COM Type A 2230 Spec. Standard M2 COM Technical SPEC_v1.1 Wireless Network Standard LoRa Proprietary (Harmony Link) / LoRaWAN Frequency Band 863-870MHz for Europe (LoRaWAN) 902-928MHz* for North America (LoRaWAN) Channels Spreading Factor: 7 ~ 12 Topology Star network Transmit Power Up to +18dBm Receiver Sensitivity Up to -136dBm at SF = 12 / 125KHz RF Data Rate 50 kbps at FSK mode EU868 (Based on LoRaWAN spec 1R0 version) 21.9 kbps at SF7 mode US915 (Based on LoRaWAN spec 1R0 version) Function End node Antenna connector MHF4 connector I/O UART 1 (4-wire, support RTC/CTS) I2C 1 GPIO 8 PWM 1 SPI 1 ADC 4 USB 1 (device only) Programming / Debug Port 1 via WISE-ED20 (CN1) Power 3.3V Environment Operational Temperature -40 ~ 85° C Operating Humidity 5% ~ 95% Relative Humidity, non-condensing
WISE-1510 User Manual 13 Physical Characteristics Dimensions (WxD) 22 x 30 mm OS mbed 5.2 * Note: Frequency Band can be configurable for Japan or Korea by request. 2. H/W Installation 2.1. Board Connector  M2.COM Type A Module  Module size: 22 mm x 30 mm  PCB thickness: 0.8 mm ± 10%  Pin count: 75 pins  Module input voltage: 3.3V DC-in  Connector mating force: 30N Maximum  Connector current rating: 0.5A / Power contact  Connector operation temperature range: -45 °C to +85 °C Figure 1 Card Edge Bevel
WISE-1510 User Manual 14 Figure 2 Card Edge Outline-Topside Figure 3 Card Edge Outline-Backside Reference from PCI Express M.2 Specification Rev 1.0 (Nov 1, 2013) Section 2.3.5 Card PCB Details
WISE-1510 User Manual 15 2.2. Module Outline The mechanical dimension information of M2.COM form factor follows the Type A 2230 module size: 22 x 30 mm. Both module types use a 75-position host interface connector and have room to support up to four RF connectors in the upper section. Figure 4 Type A 2230 2.3. Connector Specifications 2.3.1. Top Side Connector Physical Dimensions The top-side scheme has two connectors that share a common footprint but have different stack-up requirements.  Length – 22 mm maximum including land pattern  Width – 9.1 mm maximum including land pattern
WISE-1510 User Manual 16 Figure 5 Top Side Connector Physical Dimensions Reference from PCI Express M.2 Specification, Revision 1.0, November 1, 2013 2.3.2. Carrier Board Connection Length The carrier board connector of M2.COM follows the Type 2230 M.2 module connector:  The additional increase in length is 7.05mm maximum for top-side connector to the module length.  The retention screw adds 2.75 mm maximum.  The maximum extension, including land pattern, beyond the module leading edge is 4.3 mm.  M2.COM module lengths are 30 mm and 42 mm.
WISE-1510 User Manual 17 Figure 6 Carrier Board Connection Length Reference from PCI Express M.2 Specification, Revision 1.0, November 1, 2013 2.3.3. Carrier Board Connector Height The dimensions of M2.COM form factor follow the Type A 2230 -D3 M.2 module size. Hence, the carrier board connectors must choose H3.2-D3 or H4.2-D5 connector as in the following diagrams. Figure 7 H3.2-D3 Reference from PCI Express M.2 Specification, Revision 1.0, November 1, 2013
WISE-1510 User Manual 18 2.4. WISE-1510 Pin-Out Map PIN M2.COM Signal name STM32L443RCI6 MCU Pin Name M2.COM Signal name PIN 1 GND GND 3.3V VCC 2 3 USB_DP PA12 3.3V VCC 4 5 USB_DM PA11 N.C. 6 7 GND GND N.C. 8 9 N.C. N.C. 10 11 N.C. N.C. 12 13 N.C. N.C. 14 15 N.C. PC6 CB_RESET_OUT# 16 17 N.C. GND GND 18 19 N.C. PC9 CB_PWR_ON 20 21 N.C. PC4 UART TX (O) 22 23 N.C. Connector Key Connector Key Connector Key Connector Key Connector Key Connector Key Connector Key Connector Key PB11 UART RX (I) 32 33 GND GND PB1 UART RTS (O) 34 35 N.C. PB13 UART CTS (I) 36 37 N.C. PA8 GPIO0 38 39 GND GND PC8 GPIO1 40 41 PWM0 PA5 PC7 GPIO2 42 43 N.C. PC5 GPIO3 44 45 GND GND PB0 GPIO4 46 47 ADC0 PA7 PA3 GPIO5 48 49 N.C. PA2 GPIO6 50 51 GND GND PB6 GPIO7 52 53 ADC2 PA6 N.C. 54 55 ADC3 PA4 PC2 W_DISABLE# 56 57 GND GND PC1 I2C_DATA 58 59 ADC4 PA0 PC0 I2C_CLK 60 61 N.C. PB15 SPI_MOSI 62 63 GND GND PB14 SPI_MISO 64 65 VDD_RTC VBAT(3.3V) PB10 SPI_CLK 66 67 Backup# PA1 PB12 SPI_CS0# 68
WISE-1510 User Manual 19 69 GND GND PB9 SPI_CS1# 70 71 RESET_IN# NRST 3.3V VCC 72 73 Wake# PC3 3.3V VCC 74 75 GND GND Figure 8 M.2 Connector 2.5. Quick Starter of WISE-1510 2.5.1. Debug Port Connection 1. Connect debug port FPC cable to WISE-1510 debug port (CN1; on the back of PCB) 2. Connect WISE-ED20 debug board to the FPC debug cable. 3. Connect USB-to-microUSB cable from WISE-ED20 to the USB port on your PC.
WISE-1510 User Manual 20 2.5.2. Debug Port Setting WISE-1510 can communicate with a host server (Windows or Linux) by using serial cables. Common serial communication programs such as Hyper Terminal, Tera Term or PuTTY can be used in this case. The example below describes the serial terminal setup using Hyper Terminal on a Windows host: 1. Connect WISE-ED20 with your Windows PC by using a serial cable. 2. Open Hyper Terminal on your Windows PC, and select the settings as shown in Figure 9. 3. Terminal will show the image version as Figure 10.
WISE-1510 User Manual 21 Figure 9 Hyper Terminal Settings for Terminal Setup Figure 10 Image version is shown on terminal
WISE-1510 User Manual 22 3. Development Environment Setup 3.1. Overview ARM mbed is used for you to create applications running on WISE-1510. Your application code is written in C++. It uses the application programming interfaces (APIs) that mbed OS provides. These APIs allow your code to work on different microcontrollers in a uniform way. This reduces a lot of the challenges in getting started with microcontrollers and integrating large amounts of software. Besides, we also provide you node APIs which facilitates LoRa node development. Our offline development tool is the mbed CLI, a command-line tool. This requires having a toolchain installed on your computer. mbed CLI is the name of the ARM mbed command-line tool, packaged as mbed-cli, which enables the full mbed workflow: repositories version control, maintaining dependencies, publishing code, updating from remotely hosted repositories and invoking ARM mbed’s own build system and export functions, among other operations. The basic workflow for mbed CLI is to: 1. Initialize a new repository, for either a new application (or library) or an imported one. 2. Build the application code. 3. Test your build. 4. Publish your application. 3.2. Installation To install mbed CLI, related tools are required to be installed first. Please refer to the video tutorial. ( https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cM0dFoTuU14 ) Please follow the steps described in the tutorial video to install mbed CLI. 1. Install Python mbed CLI supports Windows, Linux and Mac OS X operating systems. You can select the OS you prefer to work with. mbed CLI is a Python script, so you’ll need Python to use it. The version 2.7.11 of Python has been verified with mbed CLI. https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-2711/ Note: mbed CLI is incompatible with Python 3. 2. (Optional) Install Git or Mercurial If you would like to maintain your source code in repositories, you can continue with the next step. mbed CLI supports both Git and Mercurial repositories, you can install which one you prefer:
WISE-1510 User Manual 23 Git - version 1.9.5 or later ( https://git-scm.com/ ). Mercurial - version 2.2.2 or later ( https://www.mercurial-scm.org/ ). If you don’t want to use repositories, you can just skip it. 3. Install gcc mbed CLI invokes the mbed OS 5 tools for various features, such as compiling, testing and exporting to industry standard toolchains. To compile your code, you will need either a compiler or an IDE:  Compilers: GCC ARM, ARM Compiler 5, IAR.  IDE: Keil uVision, DS-5, IAR Workbench. We select GCC ARM Embedded, so you can install version 4.9 of GCC ARM Embedded ( https://launchpad.net/gcc-arm-embedded ). Note: Version 5.0 or any other versions above may be incompatible with the tools. 4. Install mbed CLI You can get the latest stable version of mbed CLI from PyPI $ pip install mbed-cli Note: On Linux or Mac, you may need to run with sudo. Finally, you’ve to extract the source code to the working directory from the SDK we released. The structure of the working directory is as below: docs/ <-- Documents for SDK loranode_L443_sdk_R1_0_02/mbed-os/ <-- mbed os loranode_L443_sdk_R1_0_02/libHLLoraNode.a <-- Harmony Link Lora Node library loranode_L443_sdk_R1_0_02/node_api.h <-- Node API header file loranode_L443_sdk_R1_0_02/main.cpp <-- Sample code 3.3. Configuration After the installation of required tool chains, please set up the directory of mbed CLI to link the folder of toolchains which you want to use for compiling the source tree. You can set the GCC ARM Embedded location via the command as below: $ mbed config --global GCC_ARM_PATH "C:\Program Files\GCC_ARM" [mbed] C:\Program Files\GCC_ARM now set as global GCC_ARM_PATH
WISE-1510 User Manual 24 Next, you can select the tool chain and target platform which mbed CLI uses to build applications. Change directory to target mbed program. $ mbed config target NUCLEO_L443RC [mbed] NUCLEO_L443RC now set as default target in program "xxxxx" $ mbed config toolchain GCC_ARM [mbed] GCC_ARM now set as default toolchain in program "xxxx" You can see the active mbed CLI configuration via: $ mbed config --list [mbed] Global config: GCC_ARM_PATH =C:\Program Files\GCC_ARM [mbed] Local config (xxxx): TOOLCHAIN=GCC_ARM TARGET=NUCLEO_L443RC 3.4. Compilation mbed CLI uses the current directory as a working context. This means that before calling any mbed CLI command, you must first change to the working directory containing the code. Then, Use the mbed compile command to compile your code: $ mbed compile -c Building project xxxxx (NUCLEO_L443RC, GCC_ARM) Scan: . Scan: mbed Scan: env Compile [ 0.5%]: base64.cpp Compile [ 1.0%]: oslmic.cpp … Compile [100.0%]: node_sapi.cpp Link: xxxxx Elf2Bin: xxxxx +--------------------+--------+-------+-------+ | Module | .text | .data | .bss | +--------------------+--------+-------+-------+ | Fill | 223 | 16 | 41 | | Misc | 104316 | 7804 | 5017 | | drivers | 3592 | 4 | 224 |
WISE-1510 User Manual 25 | hal | 802 | 0 | 8 | | platform | 1782 | 4 | 297 | | rtos | 910 | 4 | 4 | | rtos/rtx | 7369 | 20 | 6870 | | targets/TARGET_STM | 19944 | 4 | 1719 | | Subtotals | 138938 | 7856 | 14180 | +--------------------+--------+-------+-------+ Allocated Heap: unknown Allocated Stack: unknown Total Static RAM memory (data + bss): 22036 bytes Total RAM memory (data + bss + heap + stack): 22036 bytes Total Flash memory (text + data + misc): 146794 bytes Image: ./BUILD/NUCLEO_L443RC/GCC_ARM/xxxxx.bin Now, you have your application in binary format ready for flashing. 3.5. Memory Layout A basic overview of mbed memory model is as below: Each thread of execution in the RTOS has a separate stack. When you use the RTOS, before explicitly initializing any additional thread, you will have four separate stacks: • The stack of the main thread (executing the main function). • The idle thread executed each time all the other threads are waiting for external or scheduled events. This is particularly useful for implementing energy saving strategies (like sleep). • The timer thread that executes all the time-scheduled tasks (periodic and nonperiodic). • The stack of OS scheduler itself (also used by the ISRs). Stack checking is turned on for all threads, and the kernel will error if an overflow condition is detected.
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WISE-1510 User Manual 27 3.6. Partitioning The content of flash is portioned by boot loader as below: Boot Loader occupies the first 16 kilo-bytes starting at 0x8000000. LoRa Config partition is used to store LoRa parameters, which occupies no more than 4 kilo-bytes. All user own parameters should be written into User Config partition, for which another 4 kilo-bytes are reserved. Application (Runtime image) partition is where users’ application is stored, up to 224 kilo-bytes can be used.
WISE-1510 User Manual 28 3.7. Flashing Application (Runtime Image) To flash runtime image, your terminal program needs to support “Y-Modem”. Tera Term is used for demonstration here. Step 1: UART port connect via debug board Connect USB-to-microUSB cable from WISE-ED20 to the USB port on your Windows PC. (Red frame is reset button.) Open the corresponding COM port in serial program, ex: Tera Term. Set baud rate to 115200.
WISE-1510 User Manual 29 Step 2: Runtime image upgrade mode Press ‘u’ on the PC keyboard and press reset button on ED-20 debug board. The terminal will show messages as below. Press "1" to “Download image to the internal Flash”.
WISE-1510 User Manual 30 Step 3: Start upgrading via Y modem Select the run-time image ".bin" file via Y-Modem. Waiting for run-time image transmission is complete.
WISE-1510 User Manual 31 After downloading completed, the terminal will show as below. Step 4: Reset device Press reset button on ED-20 debug board to reset device.
WISE-1510 User Manual 32 3.8. Testing Now, you’re ready to test your WISE-1510. The sample application we created is to send sensor data every 5 seconds via LoRa if values are changed. To observe it, you can connect the debug port as described earlier. After reset WISE-1510, the result is shown on your Terminal as below:
WISE-1510 User Manual 33 4. Application Development Node APIs were provided to assist user develop applications. There are 2 UART interfaces in WISE-1510. “debug_serial” is used for user development and debug. User can see debug information of sample code via debug_serial. “m2_serial” is the UART interface of M2.com. 4.1. Node API Following show the architecture of the layer of LoRa Node and user application. User can send request to LoRa node via API and got response. Besides, application can also be notified by callback function if some event occurs from LoRa node. Node APIs were listed as below:  System Start/reboot nodeApiInitCarrierBoard nodeApiStartLora nodeApiReboot  Configuration get/set/save/factory reset
WISE-1510 User Manual 34 nodeApiGetDevEui nodeApiGetAppEui nodeApiGetAppKey nodeApiGetDevAddr nodeApiGetNwkSKey nodeApiGetAppSKey nodeApiGetDevActMode nodeApiGetDevOpMode nodeApiGetDevAdvwiseFreq nodeApiGetDevAdvwiseDataRate nodeApiGetDevAdvwiseTxPwr nodeApiSetDevEui nodeApiSetAppEui nodeApiSetAppKey nodeApiSetDevAddr nodeApiSetNwkSKey nodeApiSetAppSKey nodeApiSetDevActMode nodeApiSetDevOpMode nodeApiSetDevAdvwiseFreq nodeApiSetDevAdvwiseDataRate nodeApiSetDevAdvwiseTxPwr nodeApiSaveCfg nodeApiLoadCfg nodeApiApplyCfg nodeApiFactoryReset  LoRa callback function register/status check/send data nodeApiSetTxDoneCb nodeApiSetRxDoneCb nodeApiJoinState nodeApiSendData  System deep sleep (low power) mode
WISE-1510 User Manual 35 nodeApiSetDevSleepRTCWakeup The detailed description of APIs can be found in /docs/html/index.html in the released SDK. 4.2. Sample Code for API If WISE-1510 was plugged in M2.com carrier board (WISE-DB1500), do below action to enable M2.com carrier board. Set boud rate of debug_serial and m2_serial. Create sensor thread. Set and apply node configuration. Start LoRa. Start LoRa State loop to start rx/tx data. Deep sleep mode is supported but disabled in default, please enable NODE_DEEP_SLEEP_MODE_SUPPORT if you want to try low power mode.
WISE-1510 User Manual 36 2 API were used to notify user application that LoRa finished transmit or receive action. What you should do is Register callback function in the beginning. Make sure node successfully joined LoRa gateway. Then, start to run the state machine. If no data need to send, enter deep sleep mode and wait for waking up NODE_ACTIVE_PERIOD_IN_SEC seconds. This example send sensor (Temperature, Humidity) data periodically, user should modify node_get_sensor_data() to implement read sensor data. If Tx complete, node_tx_done_cb() will transfer to NODE_STATE_LOWPOWER and prepare to read/send sensor data again. If LoRa node got downlink data, node_rx_done_cb() will be invoked to get data. Then transfer to NODE_STATE_LOWPOWER.
WISE-1510 User Manual 37 The detailed description of Sample code can be found in /docs/html/index.html in the released SDK.
WISE-1510 User Manual 38 Appendix I: Node Setup Parameters In the sample application, there is a function node_set_config() as below: This function is used to configure all parameters of nodes. Let’s go through them briefly. 1. Device EUI (DevEUI) is read from eFuse, and set without any change. 2. Two application dependent parameters, application EUI (AppEUI) and application key (APPKey), are set respectively (line 218 and 219). 3. Device address (DevAddr) is derived from DevEUI by extracting the last 8 bytes (line 220), and set (line 221). It’s up to users to define the format as long as it matches with gateway’s setting. 4. Two session keys: network session key (NwkSKey) and application session key (AppSKey) are set (line 222 and 223). 5. So far, all required parameters for node activation are set properly. Then, you can decide to activate the node by either ABP (Activation By Provisioning) or OTAA (Over-The-Air Activation). Here, we set it to ABP (line 224). Please be noted that, only three of the above parameters are used for ABP, including DevAddr, NwkSKey and AppSKey. If you’d like to use OTAA, then change the input parameter of nodeApiSetDevActMode() from 2 to 1. The other three parameters are used for OTAA, including DevEUI, AppEUI, and APPKey are set. 6. Select nodes to work with LoRaWAN or Harmony Link by setting the device
WISE-1510 User Manual 39 operating mode (DevOpMode): 1 for Harmony Link* and 2 for LoRaWAN. Here, Harmony Link is selected as the default. (line 225) If you’d like to use LoRaWAN, change it from 1 to 2. * Harmony Link is Advantech’s proprietary LoRa MAC. 7. You can select which class of Node: 1 for Class A, and 3 for Class C. (2 for Class B is reserved for future use.) Here, Class C is selected (line 226). 8. The remaining part are used to set radio related parameters, including data rate (DevAdvwiseDataRate), frequency (DevAdvwiseFreq) and transmission power (DevAdvwiseTxPwr) (line 227~229). Please be noted all of RF parameters are region dependent, so you’ve to set their values accordingly. Make sure you DO NOT violate the regional regulation. After all parameters are configured, be reminded to apply them by nodeApiApplyCfg().
WISE-1510 User Manual 40 Appendix II: Sensor Data Format In the sample application, node_get_sensor_data() encodes sensor data according to the following format: ,where Length: Total TLV length MsgType: Fixed as 0xc Multiple TLVs are one or more Tag-Length-Values: tag matches with gateway’s setting, length is sensor data length, and value is sensor data. All octets are in hexadecimal. For example, LoRa Payload Field setting on WISE-3610 is as below: If temperature is 25.55 Celsius degree, translate decimal 2555 to hexadecimal 9FB. Similarly, if humidity is 60.55%, translate from decimal 6055 to hexadecimal 17A7. The encoded data will be 0x9 | 0xc | 0x1 | 0x3 | 0x1 | 0x9 | 0xFB | 0x2 | 0x2 | 0x17 | 0xA7 , where 0x9: the Total TLV length, included two TLVs 0xc: the fixed MsgType 0x1 | 0x3 | 0x1 | 0x9 | 0xFB: the first TLV with tag id (0x1), value length (0x3), and positive (0x1) value (0x9FB) 0x2 | 0x2 | 0x17 | 0xA7: the second TLV with tag id (0x2), value length (0x2), and unsigned value (0x17A7) Be reminded temperature “Sign” setting is On, 1 extra byte is required to indicate (0 means negative, and 1 means positive) , but humidity "Sign" setting on gateway is Off, so no extra 1 byte is required. Users are free to define their own payload field format, but only sensor data encoded according to the above format can be decoded successfully, and displayed on LoRa Dashboard on WISE-3610.

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