Agilent Technologies Water Dispenser 8591E Users Manual 5963 6909e

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Agilent 8590 E-Series
Portable Spectrum Analyzers
Data Sheet

These specifications apply to the Agilent
Technologies 8591E, 8593E, 8594E, 8595E, and
8596E spectrum analyzers.

Specifications
All specifications apply over O°C to +55°C. The
analyzer will meet its specifications after 2 hours
of storage at a constant temperature, within the
operating temperature range, 30 minutes after the
analyzer is tumed on, and after CAL FREQ and
CAL AMPTD (and for the 8593E, 8595E, and
8596E CAL YTF) have been run.

8594E
dc coupled
9 kHz to 2.9 GHz
ac coupled
100 kHz to 2.9 GHz
8595E
dc coupled
9 kHz to 6.5 GHz
ac coupled
100 kHz to 6.5 GHz
8596E
dc coupled
9 kHz to 12.8 GHz
ac coupled
100 kHz to 12.8 GHz
Band LO harmonic = N
0
1
9 kHz to 2.9 GHz (dc coupled)
0
1
100 kHz to 2.9 GHz (ac coupled)
1
1
2.75 GHz to 6.5 GHz
2
2
6.0 GHz to 12.8 GHz

Frequency Specifications

Frequency Reference

Frequency Range

Aging
Temperature Stability
Initial Achievable Accuracy

8591E
50 Ω
9 kHz to 1.8 GHz
75 Ω
1 MHz to 1.8 GHz
8593E
9 kHz to 22 GHz
Option 026/027 9 kHz to 26.5 GHz
Band LO harmonic = N
0
1
9 kHz to 2.9 GHz
1
1
2.75 GHz to 6.5 GHz
2
2
6.0 GHz to 12.8 GHz
3
3
12.4 GHz to 19.4 GHz
4
4
19.1 GHz to 22.0 GHz
4
4 (Opt. 026/027) 19.1 GHz to 26.5 GHz

±2 x 10-6/year
±5 x 10-6
±0.5 x 10-6

(Opt. 004)
±1 x 10-7/year
±1 x 10-8
±2.2 x 10-8

Frequency Readout
Accuracy
(Start, Stop, Center, Marker)

±(frequency readout x frequency
reference error1+span accuracy +1%
of span +20% of RBW+100 Hz x N*)

Marker Count Accuracy
Frequency Span
≤10 MHz x N*

±(marker frequency x frequency
reference error1+ counter resolution
+100 Hz x N*)
±(marker frequency x frequency
reference error1+ counter
resolution +1 kHz x N*)

Frequency Span
>10 MHz x N*
Counter Resolution
Frequency Span
≤10 MHz x N*
Frequency Span
>10 MHz x N*

Accuracy
Selectivity (Characteristic)
–60 dB/–3 dB
3 kHz to 10 kHz
100 kHz to 3 MHz
1 kHz, 30 kHz
–40 dB/–3 dB
30 Hz to 300 Hz

Video Bandwidth Range

±20%

15:1
15.1
16:1
10:1
30 Hz to 1 MHz in 1,3 sequence
1 Hz to 1 MHz (Opt 130)

Stability
Noise Sidebands (1 kHz RBW, 30 Hz VBW and sample detector)
>10 kHz offset from CW signal
≤–90 dBc/Hz + 20 Log N*
>20 kHz offset from CW signal
≤–100 dBc/Hz + 20 Log N*
>30 kHz offset from CW signal
<–105 dBc/Hz + 20 Log N*

Selectable from 10 Hz to 100 kHz
Selectable from 100 Hz to 100 kHz

Frequency Span
Range

8591E
8593E
8594E
8595E
8596E

0 Hz (zero span), and
Opt. 130
Min.
(KHz)

Std.
Min.
(KHz)

Max
(GHz)

1
1 x N*
1
1
1 x N*

10
10 x N*
10
10
10 x N*

1.8
19.25
2.9
6.5
12.8

Resolution
Accuracy
Span ≤10 MHz x N*
Span >10 MHz x N*

Four digits or 20 Hz x N*
whichever is greater
±2% of span
±3% of span

Frequency Sweep Time
Range
Span = 0 Hz, >1 kHz
Span = 0 Hz (Opt. 101)
Accuracy
20 ms to 100 s
20 µs to <20 ms (Opt. 101)
Sweep Trigger

Resolution Bandwidth

Option 130

20 ms to 100 s
20 µs to 100 s
±3%
±2%
Free run, single, line, video,
external
1 kHz to 3 MHz (3 dB) in 1-3-10
sequence.
9 kHz and 120 kHz (6 dB) EMI
bandwidths.
Adds 30, 100, and 300 Hz (3 dB)
bandwidths and 200 Hz (6 dB) EMI
bandwidth.

* N = LO harmonic. N = 1 for 91E, 94E, 95E
1. Frequency reference error = (aging rate x period of time since
adjustment + initial achievable accuracy + temperature
stability).

2

Residual FM
8591E
1 kHz RBW, 1 kHz VBW
30 Hz RBW, 30 Hz VBW
8593E, 94E, 95E, 96E
1 kHz RBW, 1 kHz VBW

≤250 Hz pk-pk in 100 ms
≤30 Hz pk-pk in 300 ms
≤(250 x N*) Hz pk-pk in
100 ms
≤(30 x N*) Hz pk-pk in 300 ms

30 Hz RBW, 30 Hz VBW
System-Related Sidebands
>30 kHz offset from CW signal ≤–65 dBc + 20 Log N*

Comb Generator Frequency
8593E, 96E
Accuracy

I00 MHz fundamental
frequency
±0.007%

Amplitude Specifications

Displayed Average Noise Level

Amplitude specifications do not apply for Analog+
mode and negative peak detector mode except as
noted in “Amplitude Characteristics.”

(Input terminated, 0 dB attenuation, 1 Hz/30 Hz VBW, sampledetector)
8591E
30 Hz RBW
1 kHz RBW
400 kHz to 1 MHz
≤–130 dBm
≤–115 dBm
1 MHz to 1.5 GHz
≤–130 dBm
≤–115 dBm
1.5 GHz to 1.8 GHz
≤–128 dBm
≤–113 dBm
8591E (Opt. 001)
1 MHz to 1.5 GHz
≤–78 dBmV
≤–63 dBmV
1.5 GHz to 1.8 GHz
≤–76 dBmV
≤–61 dBmV
8593E
400 kHz to 2.9 GHz
≤–127 dBm
≤–112 dBm
2.75 GHz to 6.5 GHz
≤–129 dBm
≤–114 dBm
6.0 GHz to 12.8 GHz
≤–117 dBm
≤–102 dBm
12.4 GHz to 19.4 GHz
≤–113 dBm
≤–98 dBm
19.1 GHz to 22 GHz
≤–107 dBm
≤–92 dBm
8593E (Opt. 026/027)
19.1 GHz to 26.5 GHz
≤–102 dBm
≤–87 dBm
8594E
400 kHz to<5 MHz
≤–122 dBm
≤–107 dBm
5 MHz to 2.9 GHz
≤–127 dBm
≤–112 dBm
8595E
400 kHz to 2.9 GHz
≤–125 dBm
≤–110 dBm
2.75 GHz to 6.5 GHz
≤–127 dBm
≤–112 dBm
8596E
400 kHz to 2.9 GHz
≤–125 dBm
≤–110 dBm
2.75 GHz to 6.5 GHz
≤–127 dBm
≤–112 dBm
6.0 GHz to 12.8 GHz
≤–115 dBm
≤–100 dBm

Amplitude Range
Displayed average noise level
to +30 dBm
8591E (Opt. 001)
Displayed average noise level to
+72 dBmV
Maximum Safe Input Level (input attenuator ≥10 dB)
Average Continuous Power +30 dBm (1 W)
8591E (Opt. 001)
+72 dBmV (0.2 W)
Peak Pulse Power
8591E
+30 dBm (1 W)
8591E (Opt. 001)
+72 dBmV (0.2 W)
8593E, 94E, 95E, 96E
+50 dBm (100 W) for < 10 µs pulse
width and <1 % duty cycle, input
attenuation ≥30 dB.
dc
8591E
25 Vdc
8591E (Opt. 001)
100 Vdc
8593E
0 Vdc
8594E, 95E, 96E
0 V (dc coupled)
50 V (ac coupled)

Gain Compression
≤0.5 dB (total power at input mixer2 = –10 dBm)

>10 MHz

Nominal Dynamic Range
Agilent 8593E (Option 130)

30

Sensitivity 30 Hz RBW
Third Order Intermod
Second Order Distortion

40

Hz

.9 G

2
z to

(30 Hz Res BW)

Dynamic Range (dB)

50

10

MH

60
70
80
90
100

–70

19.

1T
O2
2G
4
TO
6.0
Hz
19.
TO
400
kHz 12.8 4 GHz
GH
TO
z
6.5
GH
z
12.

–60

–50

–40

–30

–20

75
>2.

–10

GH

0

z

+10

Mixer Level (dBm)
2. Mixer Power Level (dBm) = Input Power (dBm) Input Atten. (dB)

3

Spurious Responses

Reference Level

Second Harmonic Distortion
5 MHz to 1.8 GHz (91E)
<–70 dBc for –45 dBm tone at
input mixer.2
10 MHz to 2.9 GHz (93E) <–70 dBc for –40 dBm tone at
>10 MHz (94E, 95E, 96E) input mixer.2
>2.75 GHz (93E, 95E,96E) <–100 dBc for –10 dBm tone at
input mixer2 (or below displayed
average noise level).
Third Order Intermodulation
Distortion
5 MHz to 1.8 GHz (91E)
<–70 dBc for two –30 dBm tones
>10 MHz (93E, 94E,
at input mixer2 and >50 kHz
95E, 96E)
separation.
Other Input Related Spurious
≤1.8 GHz (91E)
<–65 dBc at ≥30 kHz offset, for
≤2.9 GHz (94E)
–20 dBm tone at input mixer2
≤6.5 GHz (95E)
≤12.8 GHz (96E)
≤18 GHz (93E)
≤22 GHz (93E)
<–60 dBc at ≥30 kHz offset, for
–20 dBm tone at input mixer2

Range
Resolution

Residual Responses (input terminated and 0 dB attenuation)
1 MHz to 1.8 GHz
(91E Opt. 001)
150 kHz to 1.8 GHz (91E)
150 kHz to 2.9 GHz (94E)
150 kHz to 6.5 GHz
(93E, 95E, 96E)

<–38 dBmV
<–90 dBm
<–90 dBm
<–90 dBm

Display Range
Log Scale

Linear Scale
Scale units

0 to –70 dB from reference level is
calibrated; 0.1, 0.2, 0.5 dB/division
and 1 to 20 dB/division in 1 dB steps;
eight divisions displayed.
Eight divisions
dBm, dBmV, dBuV, V, and W

Marker Readout Resolution 0.05 dB for log scale
0.05% of reference level for linear
scale
Fast Sweep Times for Zero Span (Opt. 101 or 301)
20 µs to 20 ms
≤1 GHz
0.7% of reference level for linear
scale
>1 GHz
1.0% of reference level for linear
scale

Accuracy
0 dBm to –59.9 dBm

Frequency Response
8591E
9 kHz to 1.8 GHz
8593E
9 kHz to 2.9 GHz
2.75 GHz to 6.5 GHz
6.0 GHz to 12.8 GHz
12.4 GHz to 19.4 GHz
19.1 GHz to 22 GHz
19.1 GHz to 26.5 GHz
8594E, 95E, 96E
9 kHz to 2.9 GHz
2.75 GHz to 6.5 GHz
6.0 GHz to 12.8 GHz

same as amplitude range
0.1 dB for log scale, 0.12% of
reference level for linear scale
±0.3 dB @ –20 dBm
±(0.3 dB +.01 x dB from –20 dBm)
(10 dB input attenuation)
Absolute3
Relative Flatness4
±1.5 dB
±1.0 dB
Preselector peaked in band > 0
Absolute3
Relative Flatness4
±1.5 dB
±1.0 dB
±2.0 dB
±1.5 dB
±2.5 dB
±2.0 dB
±3.0 dB
±2.0 dB
±3.0 dB
±2.0 dB
±5.0 dB
±2.0 dB
(dc coupled preselector peaked)
Absolute3
Relative Flatness4
±1.5 dB
±1.0 dB
±2.0 dB
±1.5 dB
±2.5 dB
±2.0 dB

Calibrator Output
Amplitude
8591E Opt.001

–20 dBm ±0.4 dB
+28.75 dBmV ±0.4 dB

Resolution Bandwidth
Switching Uncertainty
(Referenced to 3 kHz RBW, at ref. level)
3 kHz to 3 MHz RBW
±0.4 dB
1 kHz RBW
±0.5 dB
30 Hz to 300 Hz RBW
±0.6 dB

Linear to Log Switching

±0.25 dB at reference level

Display Scale Fidelity
Log Maximum Cumulative
0 to –70 dB from reference level
3 kHz to 3 MHz RBW
± (0.3 + 0.01 x dB from reference
level)
30 Hz to 1kHz RBW
± (0.4 + 0.01 x dB from reference
level)
Log Incremental Accuracy
±0.4 dB/4 dB
0 to –60 dB from reference level
Linear Accuracy
±3% of reference level

3. Referenced to 300 MHz CAL OUT.
4. Ref. to midpoint between highest and lowest freq.
response deviations.

4

Option Specifications

Dynamic Range (Characteristic)

Option 010 and 011 Tracking Generator
Frequency Range
8591E
(Opt. 011, 75 Ω)
8593E, 94E, 95E, 96E

100 kHz to 1.8 GHz
1 MHz to 1.8 GHz
9 kHz to 2.9 GHz

Output Level
Range
8591E
0 to –70 dBm
8591E (Opt. 011)
+42.8 to –27.2 dBmV
8593E, 94E, 95E, 96E
–1 to –66 dBm
Resolution
0.1 dB
Absolute Accuracy
(@ 300 MHz, –20 dBm, +28.8 dBmV)
8591E
±1.0 dB
8593E, 94E, 95E, 96E
±0.75 dB

Vernier
Range
8591E
8593E, 94E, 95E, 96E
Accuracy
8591E
8593E, 94E, 95E, 96E

10 dB
9 dB
±0.75 dB
±0.5 dB

0 to 60 dB, 10 dB steps
0 to 56 dB, 8 dB steps

±1.75 dB
±2.0 dB

Effective Source Match (Characteristic)
8591E
8593E, 94E, 95E, 96E

TG Feedthrough
≤–106 dBm
≤–57.24 dBmV
≤–112 dBm
≤–107 dBm
≤–112 dBm
≤–110 dBm
≤–110 dBm

Range
8591E
8591E (Opt 011)
8593E, 94E, 95E, 96E

(–15 dBm to 0 dBm) –(source
attenuator setting)
(+27.8 to 42.8 dBmV)–(source
attenuator setting)
(–10 dBm to –1 dBm)–(source
attenuator setting)
0.1 dB

Option 103 Quasi-Peak Detector
Amplitude response conforms with Publication 16 of Comité
International Spécial des Perturbations Radioélectriques (CISPR)
Section 1, Clause 2.

Option 105 Time Gated Spectrum Analysis
Gate Delay

Output Flatness
8591E
8593E, 94E, 95E, 96E
(>10 MHz)

Dynamic Range5
106 dB
100 dB
111 dB
106 dB
111 dB
109 dB
109 dB

Power Sweep

Resolution

Output Attenuator
Range
8591E
8593E, 94E, 95E, 96E

8591E
8591E (Opt. 011)
8593E (> 400 kHz)
8594E (> 400 kHz)
(> 5 MHz)
8595E (>400 kHz)
8596E (> 400 kHz)

1.6:1 (10 dB attenuation)
1.5:1 (8 dB attenuation)

Range
1 µs to 65.535 ms
Resolution
1 µs
Accuracy
±(1 µs + 0.01% x Gate Delay Readout)6
(From Gate Trigger Input to positive edge of Gate Output)

Gate Length
Range
Resolution
Accuracy

1 µs to 65.535 ms
1 µs
±(0.2 µs + (0.01% x Gate Length
Readout))
(From positive edge to negative edge of Gate Output)

Spurious Output

Additional Gate Amplitude Error7

Harmonic Spurs
8591E
(0 dBm, +42.8 dBmV output)
8593E, 94E, 95E, 96E
(–1 dBm Output)
Nonharmonic Spurs
8591E
8593E, 94E, 95E, 96E
300 kHz to 2.0 GHz
2.0 GHz to 2.9 GHz

Log Scale

<2 µs
≥2 µs

±0.8 dB
±0.5 dB

<–25 dBc

General Specifications
Temperature Range
<–30 dBc
≤–27 dBc
≤–23 dBc

Operating
Storage

0°C to +55°C
–40°C to +75°C

EMI Compatibility

Conducted and radiated
interference CISPR Pub. 11
and Messempfaenger
Postverfuegung 526/527/79.

Audible Noise

<37.5 dBa pressure and <5.0 Bels
power (ISODP7779)

5. Maximum output level minus TG feedthrough.
6. Up to 1 Vs jitter due to 1 µs resolution of gate delay clock.
7. With GATE ON enabled and triggered, CW Signal, Peak Detector Mode.

5

Power Requirements
ON (Line 1)

Keyboard (Opt. 041 or 043)

Standby (Line 0)

90 to 132 V rms, 47 to 440 Hz
195 to 250 V rms, 47 to 66 Hz
Power consumption <500 VA;
<180W
Power consumption <7 W

User Program Memory

238 Kbytes non-volatile RAM

Data Storage (nominal)
Internal
External
Memory card (85700A)

24 traces or 32 states
50 traces, 8 states
32 Kbytes

lnputs/Outputs
Front Panel Connectors
Input
(Opt 001)
(Opt 026)
(Opt 027)
Cal Output
100 MHz Comb Out
Probe Power

50 Ω Type N
75 Ω BNC female
APC 3.5 mm male
50 Ω Type N female
50 Ω BNC, –20 dBm, 300 MHz
100 MHz ±0.007%, SMA
+15 Vdc, –12.6 Vdc, and Gnd
(150mA max each)

Rear Panel Connectors
Earphone (Opt 102 and 103)
LO Output (Opt 009)
TV Trigger Output
(Opt 101 and 102)
Gate Trigger Input (Opt 105)
Gate Output (Opt 105)
SWEEP + Tune Output
(Opt 009)
Ext. ALC Input 1 MW,
Sweep Output
High Sweep In/Out
Aux Video Out
Aux IF Output

6

1/8 inch monaural jack
50 Ω SMA Female, 3.0 to 6.8214 GHz
BNC, TTL levels, negative edge
trigger after sync pulse
50 Ω BNC, Pulsewidth >30 ns (TTL)
50 Ω BNC (TTL)
2 k Ω BNC, 0 to +10V,
0.36V/GHz of CF
–66 dBV to +6 dBV
BNC, 5 k W, 0 to +10 V ramp
BNC, high TTL = sweep,
low TTL = Retrace
50 Ω BNC, 0-1 V Uncalibrated
50 Ω BNC, –10 to –60 dBm,
21.4 MHz

5 Pin mini-DIN, compatible with
HP C1405B and most IBM/AT key
boards
Ext. Trigger Input
BNC, TTL levels, positive edge
trigger
GPIB and Parallel (Opt 041) SH1, AH1, T6, L4, ST1, RL1, PPO,
DC1, C1 C2, C3, & C28 and 25 Pin
subminature D-shell female for
parallel
RS-232 and Parallel (Opt 043) 9 Pin subminature D-shell female
and 25 Pin subminature D-shell
female for parallel
Ext Ref In
50 Ω BNC, 10 MHz, –2 to +10 dBm
10 MHz Ref Output
50 Ω BNC, 10 MHz, 0 dBm
Aux Interface
9 pin “D” subminiature
Pin 1-4, TTL Output
Pin 5 TTL Input
Pin 6 Gnd
Pin 7 –15 vdc ±5%; 150 mA max
Pin 8 +5 vdc ±5%; 150 mA max
Pin 9 +15 vdc ±5%; 150 mA max
Monitor Out
50 Ω BNC,
Selectable Format
NTSC, 15.75 kHz, 60 Hz
PAL, 15.625 kHz, 50 Hz
Dimensions (Nominal)
(Without handle, feet,
163 mm (H) x 325 mm (W)
or cover)
x 427 mm (D)
(Overall)
Weight (Nominal)
8591E
8593E
8594E
8595E
8596E

184 mm (H) x 373 mm (W)
X 461 mm (D)
15.4 kg (34 lb)
16.4 kg (36 lb)
16.4 kg (36 lb)
16.4 kg (36 lb)
16.4 kg (36 lb)

Related Literature
General Purpose Information
Agilent 8590L and 8592L
Product Overview
Agilent 8590C/E/L and EM Series
Configuration Guide
Agilent 8590 E-Series Brochure
Product Feature Briefs
Analog + Display
Transmitter Power Measurements
(ACP, OBW)
Zoom Window
Measuring AM with FFT
Time Gated Spectrum Analysis
Editing Keyboard
Marker and Peaks Table
Third Order Intermodulation,
N & B Bandwidth, and Percent AM

Pub. Number
5962-7275E
5963-6858E
5963-6908E

5091-4054E
5091-4055E
5091-4051E
5091-4049E
5091-4053E
5091-4048E
5091-4050E
5091-4052E

Product Notes
Time-Gated Spectrum Analysis
(Agilent 8590-2)
5952-3685
Analog + Display
5091-2364E
Maximizing Accuracy in Noise Figure
Measurements (Agilent 85791-1)
5091-4801E
Application Notes
Spectrum Analysis Basics (150)
Amplitude and Frequency
Modulation (150)-1)

5952-0292

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Support, Services, and Assistance
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Product specifications and descriptions in this
document subject to change without notice.
Copyright © 1996, 2000 Agilent Technologies
Printed in U.S.A. 5/00
5963-6909E



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