Alcatel Canada 28T36A06A11A Mainstreet Broadband Wireless System - BTS Unit User Manual 2bwireless

Alcatel Canada Inc Mainstreet Broadband Wireless System - BTS Unit 2bwireless

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28T36A06A11A User Manual

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MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices Table of contentsNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 vDRAFTTable of contents Mandatory regulations1. Overview1.1 Broadband wireless system overview ............................................................... 1-11.2 Frequency and bandwidth utilization ................................................................ 1-32. Equipment overview2.1 Equipment list ................................................................................................... 2-12.2 T-ARIC card ...................................................................................................... 2-2Connectors .................................................................................................... 2-32.3 MAU .................................................................................................................. 2-42.4 12:2 Combiner/Splitters .................................................................................... 2-52.5 2:1 Combiner/Splitters ...................................................................................... 2-6CPE 2:1 Combiner/Splitter ............................................................................ 2-6BTS 2:1 Combiner/Splitter ............................................................................ 2-62.6 28110 and 28120 MainStreet CE Plus Ethernet NIUs ...................................... 2-7Connectors .................................................................................................... 2-82.7 Lightning arresters ............................................................................................ 2-92.8 Surge protectors ............................................................................................. 2-112.9 OTU and ORU ................................................................................................ 2-12Connectors .................................................................................................. 2-122.10 Bias-T ............................................................................................................. 2-132.11 OTRU .............................................................................................................. 2-143. Installing the base transceiver station components3.1 BTS installation overview .................................................................................. 3-1Siting ............................................................................................................. 3-1Customer-supplied equipment ...................................................................... 3-1Broadband cables ......................................................................................... 3-1Grounded entry point .................................................................................... 3-2OTU and ORU radios .................................................................................... 3-23.2 Installing BTS components ............................................................................... 3-23.3 BTS installation tasks ....................................................................................... 3-44. Installing the MAU4.1 To install the MAU ............................................................................................ 4-15. Attaching an OTU or ORU to an antenna5.1 Attaching the OTU or ORU to an antenna ........................................................ 5-1

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-Avi DRAFT6. Installing the BTS antenna assembly6.1 Installing the BTS mounting hardware .............................................................. 6-17. Installing Bias-Ts and surge protectors7.1 Connecting the surge protector to the Bias-T ................................................... 7-17.2 Connecting the Bias-T to the 12:2 Combiner/Splitter ....................................... 7-27.3 Connecting the surge protector ground wire ..................................................... 7-28. Installing broadband cable lightning arresters8.1 Connecting the mounting bracket to the BTS grounding plate ......................... 8-18.2 Installing the lightning arrester in the adapter bracket ...................................... 8-29. BTS cable connections9.1 BTS cables ....................................................................................................... 9-19.2 Connecting BTS broadband cables .................................................................. 9-3Connecting the broadband cables ................................................................ 9-99.3 Connecting the synchronization reference cable ............................................ 9-10Connecting synchronization reference cables (simplex OTU/ORU) ........... 9-11Connecting synchronization reference cables (redundant OTU/ORU) ....... 9-119.4 Connecting the RS-422 cables ....................................................................... 9-12To connect a BTS RS-422 cable ................................................................ 9-129.5 Connecting SMA cables ................................................................................. 9-139.6 Connecting the Bias-T power cable ................................................................ 9-1410. Installing the customer premises equipment10.1 Customer premises equipment ....................................................................... 10-1Cable loss ................................................................................................... 10-2Passive components ................................................................................... 10-210.2 CPE installation tasks ..................................................................................... 10-311. Installing the CPE OTRU11.1 Mounting the OTRUs ...................................................................................... 11-112. Installing CPE lightning arresters12.1 Connecting the mounting bracket and lightning arrester to the CPE grounding plate .............................................................................. 12-113 CPE cable connections13.1 Decibel loss .................................................................................................... 13-113.2 CPE cables ..................................................................................................... 13-113.3 Connecting single NIU cables ......................................................................... 13-113.4 Connecting dual NIU cables ........................................................................... 13-213.5 Decibel loss calculations ................................................................................. 13-3

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices Table of contentsNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 viiDRAFT14. OTRU alignment 14.1 Test equipment and parts ............................................................................... 14-114.2 Aligning the OTRU .......................................................................................... 14-215. Node management15.1 Node management overview .......................................................................... 15-1NMTI user interface .................................................................................... 15-1To initiate a node management session with an NIU .................................. 15-1Setting the password and level zero ........................................................... 15-3To change the password ............................................................................. 15-3To enable or disable level zero access ....................................................... 15-3Screen display ............................................................................................ 15-415.2 Main menu ...................................................................................................... 15-5Softkeys ...................................................................................................... 15-5Selecting softkeys ....................................................................................... 15-6Softkey functions ......................................................................................... 15-6Keyboard entries ......................................................................................... 15-7Keyboard conventions ................................................................................ 15-8Keyboard entry formats ............................................................................... 15-8Keyboard entry functions ............................................................................ 15-816. Restrictions of Release 1.116.1 BTS restrictions .............................................................................................. 16-116.2 ATM restrictions .............................................................................................. 16-217. Configurable features summary17.1 NIU configurable options ................................................................................ 17-117.2 T-ARIC configurable options ........................................................................... 17-418. NIU TDM configuration options18.1 Channel group configuration ........................................................................... 18-1Restrictions on channel group configuration ............................................... 18-1To add channels to a channel group ........................................................... 18-2To assign a channel group name ................................................................ 18-2To delete channels and channel groups ..................................................... 18-218.2 Port configuration ............................................................................................ 18-3To configure CRC framing .......................................................................... 18-3To configure DS1 build-out ......................................................................... 18-3To configure DSX-1 line length ................................................................... 18-4To configure the framing method ................................................................ 18-4To configure the RAI clearing method and LOF alarm declare/clear time .. 18-4To configure the output timing .................................................................... 18-4To configure the port name ......................................................................... 18-5To configure the signaling method .............................................................. 18-5To configure the zero suppression method ................................................. 18-518.3 Robbed bit signaling configuration .................................................................. 18-6To configure RBS ........................................................................................ 18-6

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-Aviii DRAFT18.4 Serial port configuration .................................................................................. 18-6To configure the serial port baud rate ......................................................... 18-618.5 Trunk conditioning configuration ..................................................................... 18-7To configure trunk conditioning ................................................................... 18-7To configure the trunk conditioning data and signaling patterns ................. 18-819. ATM configuration options19.1 NIU ATM configuration options ....................................................................... 19-1AAL service type ......................................................................................... 19-1To configure the AAL service type .............................................................. 19-2Padding octet value .................................................................................... 19-2To configure the padding octet value .......................................................... 19-2Playout buffer .............................................................................................. 19-2To configure the playout buffer threshold ................................................... 19-3User data octets per cell ............................................................................. 19-3To configure the user data octets per cell ................................................... 19-319.2 T-ARIC card ATM configuration options ......................................................... 19-4NIU user data VPI ....................................................................................... 19-4To configure the NIU user data VPI ............................................................ 19-420. SNMP configuration options20.1 SNMP access communities ............................................................................ 20-1To configure access privileges, name and IP address ............................... 20-1To delete access communities .................................................................... 20-220.2 SNMP trap communities ................................................................................. 20-2To enable or disable a trap community ....................................................... 20-2To configure a trap community name ......................................................... 20-2To configure an element manager IP address ............................................ 20-2To delete trap communities ......................................................................... 20-321. Air interface configuration21.1 Air interface-related parameters ..................................................................... 21-121.2 Frequency offsets ........................................................................................... 21-3Downstream frequency offset ..................................................................... 21-3Rx LO offset ................................................................................................ 21-321.3 Frequency utilization ....................................................................................... 21-4Channel bandwidth, frequency and number of channels ............................ 21-6Downstream channel frequency and bandwidth ......................................... 21-6Downstream IF start frequency ................................................................... 21-6Rx upstream frequency start and end ......................................................... 21-6Tx downstream frequency start and end ..................................................... 21-7Upstream channel frequency ...................................................................... 21-7Upstream IF start frequency ....................................................................... 21-7Upstream frequency offset .......................................................................... 21-721.4 Groups ............................................................................................................ 21-821.5 NIU .................................................................................................................. 21-8Add NIU ...................................................................................................... 21-8NIU ID and NIU serial number .................................................................... 21-8NIU type ...................................................................................................... 21-8

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices Table of contentsNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 ixDRAFT21.6 Power level ..................................................................................................... 21-9NIU power level functions ........................................................................... 21-921.7 Rx and Tx redundancy .................................................................................. 21-1021.8 Slot parameters ............................................................................................ 21-11Card type .................................................................................................. 21-11Slot name .................................................................................................. 21-1121.9 Upstream timeslot utilization ......................................................................... 21-12Contention timeslots ................................................................................. 21-12 21-12Guard and polling timeslots ...................................................................... 21-13Reserved DBA timeslots ........................................................................... 21-1321.10 NIU configuration .......................................................................................... 21-14To add frequencies ................................................................................... 21-14To delete channels .................................................................................... 21-15To configure the maximum power level after network entry ..................... 21-15To configure the maximum power level before network entry .................. 21-15To configure the minimum power level before network entry ................... 21-15To configure the minimum power level after network entry ...................... 21-16To configure the Tx LO and Rx LO frequency offsets ............................... 21-16To configure the RF band start and end frequency and IF band start frequency 21-1621.11 T-ARIC group configuration .......................................................................... 21-16To add or remove a T-ARIC card to or from a T-ARIC group ................... 21-17To configure the downstream IF start frequency ...................................... 21-17To configure Rx and Tx control ................................................................. 21-17To configure the Rx upstream start and end frequency ............................ 21-18To configure the Tx downstream start and end frequency ........................ 21-18To configure the upstream IF start frequency ........................................... 21-18To configure the upstream frequency offset ............................................. 21-1921.12 Downstream T-ARIC modem configuration .................................................. 21-19To configure the downstream channel frequency ..................................... 21-19To configure the downstream channel width ............................................ 21-19To configure the Tx default power level .................................................... 21-2021.13 Upstream T-ARIC modem configuration ....................................................... 21-20To add or remove an NIU ......................................................................... 21-20To configure the number of contention timeslots ...................................... 21-21To configure the demodulator operational status ...................................... 21-21To configure the number of guard timeslots ............................................. 21-22To configure the number of polling timeslots ............................................ 21-22To configure the number of reserved DBA timeslots ................................ 21-23To configure the upstream channel frequency .......................................... 21-2421.14 T-ARIC card NIU configuration ..................................................................... 21-24To configure the NIU serial number .......................................................... 21-24To configure the NIU type ......................................................................... 21-2521.15 T-ARIC card port configuration ..................................................................... 21-25To configure the T-ARIC card port name .................................................. 21-2521.16 T-ARIC card slot configuration ...................................................................... 21-25To configure the T-ARIC card type ........................................................... 21-25To configure the T-ARIC card slot name .................................................. 21-26

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-Ax DRAFT22. Status information22.1 Status information ........................................................................................... 22-1To view NIU T1 or E1 port status ................................................................ 22-2To view base network, NIU modem and housekeeping link status ............. 22-2To view NIU status ...................................................................................... 22-2To view T-ARIC card port status ................................................................. 22-2To view T-ARIC card slot status ................................................................. 22-323. T-ARIC card statistics23.1 Statistics ......................................................................................................... 23-1To view ATM endpoint statistics ................................................................. 23-2To view T-ARIC card port statistics ............................................................. 23-2To refresh statistics ..................................................................................... 23-224. NIU statistics24.1 NIU port AAL1 statistics .................................................................................. 24-1To view NIU port AAL1 statistics ................................................................. 24-2To view NIU channel group AAL1 statistics ................................................ 24-324.2 T1 and E1 statistics ........................................................................................ 24-3To view NIU T1 port statistics ..................................................................... 24-7To view NIU E1 port G.821 statistics .......................................................... 24-7To view NIU E1 port line error statistics ...................................................... 24-8To refresh statistics ..................................................................................... 24-825. LED activity25.1 LED activity ..................................................................................................... 25-1NIU LED activity .......................................................................................... 25-1T-ARIC card LED activity ............................................................................ 25-226. Loopbacks26.1 T-ARIC card loopbacks ................................................................................... 26-1To configure the T-ARIC card port reference point ..................................... 26-1To configure the OAM segment type .......................................................... 26-2To initiate an OAM loopback ....................................................................... 26-226.2 28110 and 28120 MainStreet NIU loopbacks ................................................. 26-3To initiate, clear or reset an NIU loopback .................................................. 26-327. Alarms27.1 Alarm descriptions .......................................................................................... 27-1To acknowledge alarms .................................................................................. 27-3To acknowledge alarms .............................................................................. 27-3To clear alarms ........................................................................................... 27-3To configure remote alarm logging over CPSS .......................................... 27-4To configure remote alarm logging over SNMP .......................................... 27-4To configure the alarm queue overflow method .......................................... 27-4To configure the remote alarm queue overflow method ............................. 27-5To delete alarms ......................................................................................... 27-5

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices Table of contentsNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 xiDRAFTTo filter the alarm display ............................................................................ 27-6To view alarms in a specific queue ............................................................. 27-6To view an alarm summary ......................................................................... 27-728. Resetting the T-ARIC cards and NIUs28.1 Resetting a T-ARIC card or port ..................................................................... 28-1To reset the T-ARIC card ............................................................................ 28-1To reset the T-ARIC card port ..................................................................... 28-128.2 Resetting the NIU or NIU modem ................................................................... 28-1To reset the NIU .......................................................................................... 28-1To reset the NIU modem ............................................................................. 28-2GlossaryIndex

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices Mandatory RegulationsNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 xiiiDRAFTMandatory regulationsThis chapter outlines the mandatory regulations for the installation and operation of the MainStreet Broadband Wireless system. Adherence to these regulations is necessary to comply with regulatory requirements.General requirementsThe sections that follow outline the mandatory regulations governing the installation and operation of the MainStreet Broadband Wireless system. Adherence to these instructions is necessary to make sure regulatory compliance requirements are met.WarningThe MainStreet Broadband Wireless system T-ARIC cards, 28110 and 28120 MainStreet CE Plus Ethernet NIUs, OTRUs, OTUs and ORUs contain no user-serviceable parts. Contact Newbridge for repair and servicing. CautionTo prevent accidental electrical shorting of cards or modules, the cards or modules must be correctly aligned between the card guides before insertion. Local regulationsAll BTS and CPE installations must meet all local, national and civil electrical/safety regulations of the area where they are installed.Wireless safety compliance in the United States of America It is the responsibility of the wireless licence holder to ensure that the requirements of OET Bulletin 65 are met in the USA.Wireless safety compliance in CanadaIt is the responsibility of the wireless licence holder to ensure that the requirements of Safety Code 6 are met in Canada.

Mandatory Regulations MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-Axiv DRAFTPlacement of transmitting equipmentTo prevent exposure to non-ionizing radiation, the OTU and OTRU should always be mounted to a minimum of 3 m (10 ft) above ground level or roof-top level. If in the case of a wall-mount OTRU, the unit should be mounted three meters away from any point of exposure such as windows, balconies or doors.OTU and OTRU service and repair safety precautionsOnly authorized personnel should service OTU and OTRU units.DangerNever touch the OTU or OTRU antennas while they are in operation. Do not stand in front of OTU and OTRU antennas, and never pass closer than 1 m from the front of an operating OTU or OTRU.The OTU and OTRU should be deactivated prior to being installed or serviced.Service and repair preparation activities should be made as close to the base of an elevated OTU or OTRU as possible, as the risk of exposure to non-ionizing radiation increases as you move further from the base toward the area that is serviced by the transmitter. Equipment interconnection pointsAll card faceplate connectors are SELV.Connect SELV circuits on this equipment only to other circuits that comply with the requirements of SELV circuits as defined in IEC 60950.External power supplyThe dc source for the wireless antenna must meet the requirements of a SELV source in accordance with IEC 60950 based standards and limit the output to 100VA.Warning 1 BTS equipment is intended for use when powered by an appropriate external -48 V power supply or rack mount shelf approved by Newbridge. The use of any other power supply may invalidate regulatory approvals of this unit.Warning 2 The 0VR connector on the -48 V power supply that supplies power to the OTU and ORU must be grounded to the same ground used by the MainStreetXpress 36170 system that connects to the BTS equipment.

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices Mandatory RegulationsNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 xvDRAFTPrevention of access to the userOnly authorized personnel should have access to the equipment. Install the equipment in a restricted-access location or similar environment, and post appropriate warning signs to indicate safety concerns. Failure to prevent unauthorized user access will invalidate any approvals given to this equipment.Regulatory symbolsThe following sections show examples of regulatory approval symbols generally used. They may be used on product markings such as approval labels. These symbols are described in IEC 417.Power onThis symbol indicates the on position of the main on/off switch. Figure 1: On position symbol for on/off switchPower offThis symbol indicates the off (O) position of the main on/off switch.Figure 2: Off position symbol for on/off switchProtective grounding terminalThese symbols indicate a terminal that must be connected to earth ground prior to making any other connections to the equipment. Figure 3: Supply wire protective earth971597169717

Mandatory Regulations MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-Axvi DRAFTFigure 4: Protective earthDangerous voltageThe lightning flash with an arrowhead symbol, within an equilateral triangle, indicates the presence of uninsulated “dangerous voltage” within the product's enclosure that could cause electric shock. Labels bearing this symbol are installed on the outside of the product enclosure.Figure 5: Dangerous voltage symbolInstructionsThe exclamation point within a triangle indicates the existence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the product documentation.Figure 6: Important instructions symbolElevated non-ionizing radiation levelsThis symbol identifies equipment that emits elevated levels of non-ionizing radiation. Do not approach equipment that is marked with this symbol unless power to the device is disconnected. Labels bearing this symbol are installed on the outside casing of transmitter devices.Figure 7: Elevated non-ionizing radiation levels symbol97189719972013111

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices Mandatory RegulationsNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 xviiDRAFTInternational EMC complianceThe EMC compliance of these products relies on following the installation processes correctly. Failure to follow the correct installation processes may result in a non-compliance to the EMC standards against which these products have been assessed.28110 and 28120 CE Plus Ethernet NIU EMC complianceThis Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.T-ARIC card EMC complianceThis Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. Cet appareil numérique de la classe A est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.Industry Canada regulationsThe Industry Canada (formerly known as the Department of Communications) label identifies certified equipment. This certification means that the equipment meets certain telecommunications network protective, operational and safety requirements as prescribed in the Terminal Equipment Technical Requirements document(s). Industry Canada does not guarantee that the equipment will operate to the user's satisfaction.Before installing this equipment, get permission to connect to the facilities of the local telecommunications company. Install the equipment using an acceptable method of connection. Compliance with the above conditions may not prevent degradation of service in some situations.The standard connecting arrangement codes for the MainStreet Broadband Wireless system are CA11A, CA21A, CA48C, CA81A, CA2EA, CA2FA, CA2GA, CA2HA and CA-A11.In some cases, the company's inside wiring for single-line individual service may be extended by means of a certified telephone extension cord. Compliance with these conditions may not prevent degradation of service in some situations.Repairs to certified equipment must be made by an authorized Canadian maintenance facility designated by the supplier. If the user repairs or alters this equipment, or if the equipment malfunctions, the telecommunications company may request that the equipment be disconnected.Make sure that the electrical ground connections of the power utility, telephone lines and internal metallic water pipe system, if present, are connected together. This precaution is especially important in rural areas.

Mandatory Regulations MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-Axviii DRAFTCautionDo not attempt to make electrical ground connections. Contact the electrical inspection authority or an electrician. Safety approval for dc systemsThe dc source for the MainStreet Broadband Wireless system must meet the requirements of a SELV source in accordance with CSA C22.2 No. 950. These systems are intended for use with a SELV secondary source that is electrically isolated from the ac source and that is reliably connected to earth.

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 1. OverviewNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 1-1DRAFT1. OverviewThe MainStreet Broadband Wireless system provides all the advantages of ATM. These advantages include the convergence of voice, data and video; scalability; and maintenance and control of quality of service to the customer site using cost-effective microwave transmissions.1.1 Broadband wireless system overviewFigure 1-1 shows an example of a broadband wireless system.Figure 1-1: MainStreet Broadband Wireless system13057MainStreet BroadbandWireless cellsSectorMainStreetXpress36170 node withT-ARIC cardMainStreet Broadband Wirelessbase transceiver stationORU/OTUxxNIUOTRUxMetropolitan areaRooftop view of aMainStreet Broadband Wireless cell

1. Overview MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A1-2 DRAFTTable 1-1 describes major components of a broadband wireless system.Table 1-1: Components of the wireless systemMost of the air interface configuration is performed through the T-ARIC card; configuration of the NIUs is primarily related to TDM functionality. ATM functionality is provided by other cards in the MainStreetXpress 36170 shelf.Table 1-2 describes the network management support available for the MainStreet Broadband Wireless system.Table 1-2: MainStreet Broadband Wireless network managementTerm DescriptionATM backbone The ATM backbone system is used for switching intercell traffic and connecting multiple BTSs.BTS The Base Transceiver Station is the linking point between customers in the coverage area of the BTS and the backbone network. The BTS is a hub that collects and delivers all traffic to and from subscribers within the coverage area.Cell The cell is the geographical area that is within range of the transmit and receive antennas at the BTS.NIU The Network Interface Unit provides the linking point between the customer equipment and the air interface at the customer site. The MainStreet Broadband Wireless system includes the 28110 and 28120 MainStreet CE Plus Ethernet NIUs.OTU The OTU is the transmit radio for the BTS. ORU The ORU is the receive radio for the BTS. Sector A sector is the smallest geographical area which has access to the entire Tx and Rx RF spectrum used in a wireless system. A sector can be a division of a cell, or an entire cell. A cell is often divided into sectors to simplify network and node management, and to take advantage of antenna profiles. T-ARIC card The Time Division Multiple Access - ATM Radio Interface Card resides in a MainStreetXpress 36170 shelf, and provides a cell relay modem interface between the BTS and one or more NIUs.T-ARIC group A T-ARIC group is two or more T-ARIC cards configured to use the same OTU/ORU. This allows for an increase in CPE density within the cell.OTRU An OTRU is a transceiver installed at a CPE site that connects to an NIU, providing RF connectivity between the NIU and the OTU/ORU. Term DescriptionMainStreetXpress 45020 The MainStreetXpress 45020 Element Manager provides remote SNMP management of the NIUs.MainStreetXpress 46020 The MainStreetXpress 46020 Network Manager provides remote management of the T-ARIC cards.NMTI The NMTI is a user interface for local management of the T-ARICs and NIUs. Remote access is configured through the PSTN.

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 1. OverviewNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 1-3DRAFT1.2 Frequency and bandwidth utilizationFigure 1-2 shows the signal flow between the T-ARIC card located at the BTS and an NIU located at a CPE site. The signals between the T-ARIC card and the OTU/ORU use IF. Signals between the OTU, ORU and the OTRU transceiver use RF. Signals between the OTRU transceiver and the NIU also use IF.Figure 1-2: Signal flowThe term downstream always refers to the communication flow from the T-ARIC card to the NIU. Upstream always refers to communication flow from the NIU to the T-ARIC card.The MainStreet Broadband Wireless system supports wireless communications in the 20 to 40 GHz frequency range. The actual frequencies used are country-dependent.Bandwidth between the T-ARIC card and the OTU and ORU is in the IF range. The range is 400 to 900 MHz upstream, and 950 to 2050 MHz downstream. Bandwidth between the NIU and the transceiver is also in the IF range. The relationship between IF and RF frequencies is determined by the specific radios that are used in the OTU and ORU and the transceiver.Figure 1-3 shows details of data flow on an upstream and a downstream channel. The downstream channel is broadcast to all NIUs configured to be in the same T-ARIC group as the broadcasting T-ARIC card.The MainStreet Broadband Wireless system uses TDMA to allow multiple NIUs to use a single upstream channel. In Figure 1-3, two NIUs are broadcasting on a single channel. The channel is divided into timeslots. These timeslots are allocated to the NIUs by system resources, not by manual configuration. The number of timeslots allocated to an NIU depends on the configured TDM traffic.T-ARICATM network(throughMainStreetXpress36170)BTS CPEOTUORUTxRxDownstream DownstreamUpstream UpstreamUpstreamDownstreamRFOTRUIFNIU11437

1. Overview MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A1-4 DRAFTFigure 1-3: Upstream and downstream channels13073ATM network(throughMainStreetXpress36170)OTRUSingle NIUDual NIUOTRUDualNIUUpstream channelaccommodates multipleNIUs on a single 9-MHz channel012 132TimeslotsUpstreamchannelDownstreamchannelTimeslot allocationhandled by systemresourcesT-ARICDownstream UpstreamOTUORUTxRxDownstream bandwidth18 MHz (273 ATM cells)36 MHz (553 ATM cells)Packet nPacket n+1MPEG -2 (7 ATM cells per 2-packet sequence)CTL 5 6 74 (b)CTL 2 3 4 (a)1SingleNIU

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 2. Equipment overviewNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 2-1DRAFT2. Equipment overviewThis chapter describes the physical components of the MainStreet Broadband Wireless system.2.1 Equipment listTables 2-1 and 2-2 list the physical components and part numbers of the MainStreet Broadband Wireless system. These tables do not include the MainStreetXpress 36170 shelves, power supplies and cables.Table 2-1: BTS equipment listName Part number12:2 Combiner/Splitter 90-6659-012:1 Combiner/Splitter 90-6734-01Lightning arrester 90-6517-01OTU 90-4568-02/05ORU 90-4567-02/05Antennas 90-4563-02/05 (horizontal polarization)90-4564-02/05 (vertical polarization)RS-422 lightning arrester 90-6519-01Surge protector 90-6739-01Bias-T 90-6516-01Bias-T power cable 90-6518-01MAU 90-6474-01T-ARIC card 90-6206-01

2. Equipment overview MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A2-2 DRAFTTable 2-2: CPE equipment list2.2 T-ARIC cardThe T-ARIC card is a double-width card that is installed in any two adjacent slots of the MainStreetXpress 36170 Peripheral Shelf. The T-ARIC card provides a cell relay modem interface from the BTS to the NIUs.Figure 2-1 shows the T-ARIC card faceplate. The following four LEDs can be seen on the T-ARIC card faceplate. Refer to chapter 25 for information about LED activity. •Status•Activity•Link•AlarmName Part number2:1 Combiner/Splitter 90-6524-0128110 MainStreet T1 CE Plus Ethernet NIU 90-6210-01 (120 V)90-6210-02 (240 V)28120 MainStreet E1 CE Plus Ethernet NIU 90-6210-04 (120 Ω)Lightning arrester 90-6522-01OTRU 90-6626

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 2. Equipment overviewNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 2-3DRAFTFigure 2-1: T-ARIC card faceplateConnectorsTable 2-3 describes the T-ARIC card faceplate connectors. Table 2-3: T-ARIC card faceplate connectors T-ARICActiveSignalStatusActivityLinkAlarmStatus11310TxRxActivityStatusAlarmLinkTx connectorRx connectorName Type PurposeRx SMA(F) Carries Rx signal from ORU to the T-ARIC cardTx SMA(F) Carries Tx signal from T-ARIC card to OTU

2. Equipment overview MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A2-4 DRAFT2.3 MAUThe MAU is used to connect RS-422 cables between the T-ARIC card and the OTU and ORU. The MAU installs on the backplane behind each T-ARIC card. Figure 2-2 shows the front of the MAU and the location of the MAU connectors. Table 2-4 describes the MAU connectors.Figure 2-2: Front view of MAUTable 2-4: MAU connectorsORUOTU13000AMMName Type Location PurposeORU RS-422 Front of MAU Connects to the ORU RS-422 connector via intermediate cabling and lightning arrestersOTU RS-422 Front of MAU Connects to the OTU RS-422 connector via intermediate cabling and lightning arrestersMAU interface DSUB Back of MAU Connects to the T-ARIC card DSUB connectorAMM RS-232 Front of MAU Used for software downloading to the AMM by Newbridge personnel

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 2. Equipment overviewNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 2-5DRAFT2.4 12:2 Combiner/Splitters12:2 Combiner/Splitters connect up to 12 T-ARIC cards to the OTU and ORU. A typical application uses one 12:2 Combiner/Splitter to connect T-ARIC cards to the OTU, and one Combiner/Splitter to connect T-ARIC cards to the ORU.The OTU 12:2 Combiner/Splitter combines outgoing Tx signals from each T-ARIC card into a single Tx signal to the connected OTU.The ORU 12:2 Combiner/Splitter splits the incoming ORU Rx signals into separate Rx signals for each T-ARIC card.Figure 2-3 shows the 12:2 Combiner/Splitter. Table 2-5 lists and describes the connectors.Figure 2-3: 12:2 Combiner/SplitterTable 2-5: BTS 12:1 Combiner/Splitter connectorsName Type PurposeT-ARIC connectors SMA(F) Connect to T-ARIC card through SMA cablesBias-T connectors F(F) Connect to Bias-Ts 12687To T-ARIC cardsTo Bias-Ts

2. Equipment overview MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A2-6 DRAFT2.5 2:1 Combiner/SplittersThere are two types of 2:1 Combiner/Splitters used in the MainStreet Broadband Wireless system:•CPE 2:1 Combiner/Splitter•BTS 2:1 Combiner/SplitterCPE 2:1 Combiner/SplitterThe CPE 2:1 Combiner/Splitter is used to connect two NIUs to a single OTRU in a dual NIU CPE configuration. Figure 2-4 shows a CPE 2:1 Combiner/Splitter. Table 2-6 lists and describes the connectors.Figure 2-4: CPE 2:1 Combiner/SplitterTable 2-6: CPE 2:1 Combiner/Splitter connectorsBTS 2:1 Combiner/SplitterThe BTS 2:1 Combiner/Splitter is used to connect the synchronization reference cable to OTUs and ORUs in an OTU/ORU redundant configuration. Figure 2-5 shows a BTS 2:1 Combiner/Splitter. Table 2-7 lists and describes the connectors.13098F(F) connectorINOUT DC BLKOUTF(F) connectorsName Type PurposeIN F(F) Connects to the OTRU via intermediate cabling and lightning arrestersOUT F(F) Connects to one of two NIUsDC BLK OUT F(F) Connects to one of two NIUs

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 2. Equipment overviewNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 2-7DRAFTFigure 2-5: BTS 2:1 Combiner/SplitterTable 2-7: BTS 2:1 Combiner/Splitter connectors2.6 28110 and 28120 MainStreet CE Plus Ethernet NIUsThe 28110 MainStreet CE Plus Ethernet T1 NIU provides a single T1 interface and a single Ethernet interface. The 28120 MainStreet CE Plus Ethernet E1 NIU provides a single E1 interface and a single Ethernet interface.NIUs have an internal Modem module that is similar to the one used in the T-ARIC card. The Modem module converts a digital ATM signal to an analog IF signal for transmission, and conversely, converts a received analog IF signal to a digital ATM signal.Figure 2-6 shows the faceplate and back panel of a 28110 MainStreet CE Plus Ethernet T1 NIU. The 28120 MainStreet CE Plus Ethernet E1 NIU has similar panels.13120N(F) connectorN(F) connectors123Name Type Purpose1 N(F) Connects to the synchronization reference cable2 N(F) Connects to an OTU/ORU 100 MHz reference connector3 N(F) Connects to an OTU/ORU 100 MHz reference connector

2. Equipment overview MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A2-8 DRAFTThe following eight LEDs can be seen on a 28110 or 28120 MainStreet NIU faceplate. Refer to chapter 25 for information about LED activity.•Status•Network Connect•Tx Data•Rx Data•T1/E1 Signal•T1/E1 Alarm•Ethernet Link•Ethernet ActivityFigure 2-6: 28110 MainStreet T1 NIUConnectors Table 2-8 describes the 28110 and 28120 MainStreet NIU connectors.T1 Circuit Emulation + Ethernet Network Interface UnitPowerStatusNetwork ConnectTx DataRx DataT1/E1 Alarm T1/E1 Signal Ethernet Link Ethernet Activity FrontBack13003OIIF In/Out35 VDC OutEthernet 1NVM scrubEthernet 2 Serial 2Serial 1T1/E1

2. Equipment overview MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A2-10 DRAFTFigure 2-7: Type F lightning arresterFigure 2-8: Type N lightning arresterFigure 2-9 shows an RS-422 lightning arrester, used at the BTS site. Table 2-9 lists the RS-422 lightning arrester physical connections.Figure 2-9: RS-422 lightning arresterMountingbracket13193Type FlightningarresterWasherNutType NlightningarresterMountingbracketWasherNut129896.35 mm (0.25 in.)maximum13.6 mm(0.535 in.)16.1 mm(0.635 in.)13110LINE EQUIPGround wire

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 2. Equipment overviewNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 2-11DRAFTTable 2-9: RS-422 lightning arrester physical connections2.8 Surge protectorsSurge protectors filter power surges from the power supply, protecting the T-ARIC card, OTU and ORUs from damage. Surge protectors connect directly to each Bias-T via a BNC connector, and contain a gas discharge tube that must be replaced regularly. Figure 2-10 shows a surge protector. Table 2-10 lists and describes the connectors.Figure 2-10: Surge protectorTable 2-10: Surge protector connectorsName Type PurposeLINE RS-422 Connects to the MAU RS-422 cableEQUIP RS-422 Connects to the OTU or ORU RS-422 cableGround wire Insulated copper wire Connects to a ground sourceName Type PurposeBias-T BNC Connects to the MAU RS-422 cableBias-T power cable BNC Connects to the OTRU RS-422 cableGround screw Slot-head screw to surge protector body Connects to a ground source13060Groundscrew To Bias-Tpower cableTo Bias-T

2. Equipment overview MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A2-12 DRAFT2.9 OTU and ORUThe OTU is a transmitter radio that connects to an antenna. The OTU receives an IF channel from a T-ARIC card, converts the signal to RF, and sends the signal to the transmit antenna.The ORU is a receiver radio that connects to an antenna. The ORU receives an RF signal from one or more NIU transceivers, converts the signal to IF, and sends the signal to the T-ARIC card.Figure 2-11 shows the OTU and ORU connected to antennas.Figure 2-11: OTU, ORU and antennasConnectorsTable 2-11 describes the OTU and ORU connectors.12694100 MhzIF &-48 VRS-422Data100 MhzIF &-48 VRS-422DataOTUTx LEDIF and -48 Vconnector100 MHz referencecable connectorRS-422 dataLEMO connectorORUIF and -48 Vconnector100 MHz referencecable connectorRS-422 dataLEMO connector

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 2. Equipment overviewNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 2-13DRAFTTable 2-11: OTU and ORU connectors2.10 Bias-TThe Bias-T provides -48 V power to the OTU and ORU at the BTS site. Figure 2-12 shows the Bias-T. Table 2-12 describes the connectors on the Bias-T.Figure 2-12: Bias-TTable 2-12: Bias-T connectorsName Type Location PurposeRS-422 Data RS-422 LEMO OTU and ORU faceplates Connects to the T-ARIC card MAUIF and -48V N(F) coaxial OTU and ORU faceplates Connects to Tx broadband coaxial cable (OTU)Connects to Rx broadband coaxial cable (ORU)100 Mhz REF N(F) coaxial OTU and ORU faceplates Connects to a synchronization reference cable that connects to and synchronizes the OTU and ORUName Type PurposeDC IN BNC(M) Connects to the power cable via an intermediate surge arrester to provide a -48 V power inputDC OUT N(F) coaxial Connects to OTU or ORU to provide both -48 V power and an RF signal connectionRF IN N(M) coaxial Connects to a Combiner/Splitter to provide RF signal connection12908DC OUTDC INRF IN

2. Equipment overview MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A2-14 DRAFT2.11 OTRUIn the downstream direction, the OTRU receives RF communications from the OTU, converts the signal to IF, and sends the signal to the NIU. In the upstream direction, the transceiver takes an IF signal from the NIU, converts the signal to RF, and transmits the signal to the ORU.NoteThere are two types of OTRU transceivers: side-mount and back-mount. Both OTRUs have the same part number, and are shipped according to availability. Figure 2-13 shows a side-mount OTRU transceiver. Figure 2-14 shows a back-mount OTRU transceiver.Figure 2-13: Side-mount OTRUFigure 2-14: Back-mount OTRU12695F(F) connector13109F(F) connector

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 2. Equipment overviewNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 2-15DRAFTBoth OTRUs have a single F(F) connector that is used to connect the OTRU to the NIU via an intermediate lightning arrester.

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 3. Installing the base transceiver station componentsNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 3-1DRAFT3. Installing the base transceiver station componentsThis chapter describes how to install the base transceiver station components.3.1 BTS installation overviewBTS components and cables should be installed by qualified RF equipment installers.SitingThe MainStreet Broadband Wireless requires line -of-sight access between BTS OTU/ORU equipment and CPE OTRUs. Each installation must be planned by qualified RF engineers to optimize cell placement and minimize line-of-sight BTS to CPE blockage by doing appropriate RF site planning, and using appropriate equipment and procedures.Customer-supplied equipmentCustomers installing a BTS will need to supply: •attenuators•coaxial cable that runs from the 12:2 Combiner/Splitters to the outdoor radios•RS-422 cable that runs from the MAU to the OTU and ORU•a grounded entry point•ground wires and connectors•weatherproof cable entry panel(s)•poles or towers for ORU, OTU and OTRU mounting•miscellaneous supplies (such as butyl electrical tape, cable cutter, wire stripper and crimping tool)Broadband cablesBecause many factors are associated with choosing a suitable coaxial cable, customers will be advised by Newbridge of the manufacturers and manufacturer part numbers recommended for each cable assembly.

3. Installing the base transceiver station components MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A3-2 DRAFTThe cable path from the T-ARIC card to the OTU or ORU must provide a fixed common loss. The losses are:•downstream: 27 ±1 dB at 2050 MHz•upstream: 24 ±1 dB at 900 MHzIf the total loss falls short of these values, attenuators must be installed. Grounded entry pointEach BTS requires a grounded entry point in order to ground BTS components and cables. Refer to local electrical code requirements when choosing a grounded entry point for the BTS.OTU and ORU radiosThe OTU and ORU radios are designed to be installed on antenna tower(s), masts, buildings or other appropriate fixtures. The MainStreet Broadband Wireless system supports both simplex and redundant OTU and ORU configurations.The distance between the T-ARIC card and the outdoor transmitter and receiver can be over 200 m (656 ft) with the use of high-quality, low-loss coaxial cable. This allows the RF equipment to be located on a tower or on a building while the T-ARIC card and MainStreetXpress 36170 shelves are installed indoors. 3.2 Installing BTS componentsFigure 3-1 shows a diagram of a typical simplex BTS configuration. Figure 3-2 shows a diagram of a redundant BTS configuration. Grounding, surge protection and power connection are similar to the simplex system. Table 3-1 lists the BTS components and part numbers. For information on how to connect synchronization reference cables to redundant OTU/ORUs, see chapter 9.

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 3. Installing the base transceiver station componentsNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 3-3DRAFTFigure 3-1: Simplex BTS components and cablesFigure 3-2: Redundant BTS components and cablesT-ARICTxRxBias-TBias-T power cable-48 VBias-T power cable-48 VSurgeprotectorLightningarrester RS-422 dataIF + -48 VSynchronizationreferenceOTURS-422 dataIF + -48 VSynchronizationreferenceORUBias-TSurgeprotectorRx 12:2Combiner/SplitterMAUORUOTUTx 12:2Combiner/SplitterRS-422lightningarresterLightningarresterRS-422lightningarrester13004ExteriorwallTxT-ARICRxBias-T To OTU RS-422 Data connectorTo software selected Tx Control T-ARIC MAUTo software selected Rx Control T-ARIC MAUTo R-OTU RS-422 Data connectorTo R-OTU IF + -48 V Data connectorTo OTU IF + -48 V Data connectorTo ORU IF + -48 V Data connectorTo R-ORU IF + -48 V Data connectorTo ORU RS-422 Data connectorTo R-ORU RS-422 Data connectorWhere:R-OTU is a redundant OTUR-ORU is a redundant ORUBias-TLightningarresterLightningarresterBias-TBias-TLightningarresterLightningarresterRx 12:2Combiner/SplitterOTUORUTx 12:2Combiner/Splitter13097RS-422lightningarresterRS-422lightningarresterRS-422lightningarresterRS-422lightningarrester

3. Installing the base transceiver station components MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A3-4 DRAFTTable 3-1: BTS equipment summary (per sector)3.3 BTS installation tasksPerform the following installation tasks to install the BTS:•install the MAU•attach the antenna to the OTU/ORU•attach the ORU and OTU to the pole assembly•mount the lightning arresters•connect the surge protectors to the Bias-Ts•connect the Bias-Ts to the 12:2 Combiner/Splitter•connect the BTS cablesItem Number for simplex OTU/ORU system Number for redundant OTU/ORU systemPart number12:2 Combiner/Splitter 2 2 90-6659-012:1 Combiner/Splitter 0 2 90-6734-01Lightning arrester 2 4 90-6517-01OTU 1 2 90-4568ORU 1 2 90-4567Antennas 112290-4563-01 (horizontal polarization)90-4564-01 (vertical polarization)RS-422 lightning arrester 2 4 90-6519-01Surge protector 2 4 90-6739-01Bias-T 2 4 90-6516-01Bias-T power cable 2 4 90-6518-01MAU 1 to 12 1 to 12 90-6474-01T-ARIC card 1 to 12 1 to 12 90-6206-01

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 4. Installing the MAUNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 4-1DRAFT4. Installing the MAUThis chapter describes how to install the MAU on the MainStreetXpress 36170 shelf.4.1 To install the MAUThe MAU is installed on the back of the MainStreetXpress 36170 shelf, directly behind each T-ARIC card. Because a T-ARIC card uses two slots, two slot connector locations are available for the MAU. Always install the MAU in the even-numbered slot.1. Locate the slot pair for the T-ARIC card, and align the MAU for attachment behind the even-numbered slot of the slot pair, as shown in Figure 4-1. If the T-ARIC card is already installed in the slot, ensure that the DSUB connector on the back of the MAU aligns correctly with the connector on the T-ARIC card.Figure 4-1: MAU location on the MainStreetXpress 36170 shelf2. Tighten the two MAU captive screws, as shown in Figure 4-2. 13001Hy121110987654321HxORUOTUORUOTUMAUMainStreetXpress36170 shelfT-ARIC cardin slots 7/8

4. Installing the MAU MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A4-2 DRAFTFigure 4-2: Tightening the MAU captive screws13002MainStreetXpress36170 shelf MAU98765ORUTxRxOTUORUOTU

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 5. Attaching an OTU or ORU to an antennaNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 5-1DRAFT5. Attaching an OTU or ORU to an antennaEach OTU or ORU should be connected to an antenna before the antenna is mounted on the BTS pole assembly.If the OTU or ORU is being installed on an antenna that is already mounted and aligned on a pole, do not remove the antenna from the pole. Install the OTU or ORU directly on the mounted antenna.Note 1 All procedures should be performed in a clean indoor lab environment, on a workbench suitable for electronic assembly. Note 2 Do not remove the shipping caps from the coaxial and RS-442 connectors on the OTU and ORU until the BTS cables are ready for attachment. 5.1 Attaching the OTU or ORU to an antenna1. Remove the RF channel cover from the OTU or ORU and remove the RF channel plug from the antenna . Figure 5-1 shows the locations of the plug and the cover.

5. Attaching an OTU or ORU to an antenna MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A5-2 DRAFTFigure 5-1: Removing the plugs and covers2. Place the antenna on a flat surface.3. Place the provided O-ring on the O-ring seal seat around the OTU or ORU RF channel. Ensure that the O-ring remains in place during the entire procedure.4. Place the radio on the antenna as indicated in Figure 5-2. Turn each captive screw until there is only a small gap between the radio and the antenna. This gap must be small enough that the O-ring does not move.RF channelwith coverremovedOTU/ORUradioAntennaRF channelwith plugremoved13005O-ring sealseat

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 5. Attaching an OTU or ORU to an antennaNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 5-3DRAFTFigure 5-2: Tightening the captive screws5. Turn over the OTU or ORU and antenna as shown in Figure 5-3, and ensure that the weight of the antenna is put entirely on the radio. Insert and tighten the four RF channel screws as shown in the diagram.Figure 5-3: RF channel screws6. Turn the OTU/ORU and antenna assembly over, and tighten each of the three captive screws on the radio.7. Ensure that each of the RF channel screws is tight.13006100 MhzIF &-48 VRS-422DataCaptivescrewAntennaOTU/ORUCaptivescrewCaptivescrewAntenna13007RFchannelscrewWasherOTU/ORU

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 6. Installing the BTS antenna assemblyNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 6-1DRAFT6. Installing the BTS antenna assemblyThis chapter describes how to: •attach the BTS antenna mounting hardware to a pole•connect the antenna and OTU/ORU assembly to the mounting hardware•connect a ground strap between the OTU/ORU and the mounting hardware6.1 Installing the BTS mounting hardwareThe BTS mounting hardware is composed of two assemblies: the top support arm bracket assembly, and the bottom support arm bracket assembly.1. Attach the top support arm bracket assembly as shown in Figure 6-1.Figure 6-1: Attaching the top support arm bracket assemblyNut WasherPoleFront plateAntennasupport armOptional antenna support armfor a redundant radioBolt13113Backingplate

6. Installing the BTS antenna assembly MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A6-2 DRAFT2. Install the bottom support-arm bracket assembly as shown in Figure 6-2. The ground strap used must conform to local grounding and electrical safety guidelines.Figure 6-2: Attaching the bottom support arm bracket assembly and ground strapNut WasherPoleFront plateAntennasupport armOptionalantennasupport arm fora redundant radioCircularlugGroundstrapBolt13183Backingplate

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 6. Installing the BTS antenna assemblyNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 6-3DRAFT3. Attach the OTU/ORU and antenna assembly to the top and bottom support arm assembly as shown in Figure 6-3.Figure 6-3: Connecting the OTU/ORU, antenna and ground strap13114AntennaOTU/ORUOTU/ORUAntennaGround strapOTU/ORUGroundstrapBoltNutCircularlugWasher

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 7. Installing Bias-Ts and surge protectorsNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 7-1DRAFT7. Installing Bias-Ts and surge protectorsThis chapter describes how to:•connect the surge protector to the Bias-T•connect the Bias-T to the 12:2 Combiner/Splitter•connect the surge protector ground wireNoteA surge protector must be installed on every Bias-T. 7.1 Connecting the surge protector to the Bias-TTo correctly connect a surge protector to a Bias-T, connect the male BNC connector on the surge protector to the DC IN connector on the Bias-T as shown in Figure 7-1.Figure 7-1: Connecting the surge protector13059Surge protectorRF INDC OUTDC IN

7. Installing Bias-Ts and surge protectors MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A7-2 DRAFT7.2 Connecting the Bias-T to the 12:2 Combiner/Splitter1. Position the Bias-T RF IN connector to one of the two Combiner/Splitter Bias-T connectors, as shown in Figure 7-2 (surge protector positioned at a right angle to the 12:2 Combiner/Splitter).Figure 7-2: Connecting the Bias-T to the Combiner/Splitter2. Tighten the coupling on the RF IN connector until the Bias-T is firmly connected and does not rotate. 3. Install a 50 Ω terminator on the second 12:2 Combiner/Splitter connector if it is not used for a redundant OTU or ORU Bias-T. 7.3 Connecting the surge protector ground wire1. Place the 12:2 Combiner/Splitter assembly in a permanent location at the MainStreetXpress 36170 shelf. If the 12:2 Combiner/Splitter is moved after the surge protector ground wire is connected, a new ground wire may need to be used if the previous wire is not long enough to run to the new 12:2 Combiner/Splitter location.2. Measure a length of insulated copper wire that is long enough to run from the closest safety ground to the surge protector.3. Add a ring lug to one end of the ground wire, and connect it to the surge protector as shown in Figure 7-3.13058Front SideBias-T andsurge protector12:2Combiner/Splitter

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 7. Installing Bias-Ts and surge protectorsNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 7-3DRAFTFigure 7-3: Surge protector ground connection4. Connect the other end of the ground wire to the building ground.13062GroundwireGroundscrewSurgeprotectorWasherRinglug

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 8. Installing broadband cable lightning arrestersNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 8-1DRAFT8. Installing broadband cable lightning arrestersThis chapter describes how to connect BTS broadband cable lightning arresters to a grounded entry point. To correctly install a lightning arrester:•connect the lightning arrester mounting brackets to the BTS grounding plate•install the lightning arresters in the mounting brackets8.1 Connecting the mounting bracket to the BTS grounding plateLightning arresters must be secured to a copper BTS grounding plate using mounting brackets. Connect a mounting bracket to the copper plate for each lightning arrester used in the system, as shown in Figure 8-1.

8. Installing broadband cable lightning arresters MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A8-2 DRAFTFigure 8-1: Connecting the mounting brackets to the grounding plate8.2 Installing the lightning arrester in the adapter bracketBefore cables are connected to the lightning arrester, install each lightning arrester in the mounting brackets, as shown in Figures 8-2 and 8-3. Figure 8-3 shows the lightning arresters with cables connected.Type Nmounting bracketCoppergrounding plateBronzelockwasher3/8 in.bronze bolt12990Copperwasher3/8 in.bronze nut

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 8. Installing broadband cable lightning arrestersNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 8-3DRAFTFigure 8-2: Connecting the lightning arrester to the adapter bracketFigure 8-3: Installed and connected lightning arresterType NlightningarresterMountingbracketWasherNutCoppergrounding plate13179MountingbracketLightningarresterBroadbandcableCoppergrounding plate12916

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 9. BTS cable connectionsNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 9-1DRAFT9. BTS cable connectionsThis procedure describes how to select cable types, and how to connect cables between BTS components.NoteAll outdoor cable connections should be wrapped in butyl electrical tape to protect against moisture. 9.1 BTS cablesFigure 9-1 shows a simplex OTU/ORU BTS configuration. Figure 9-2 shows a redundant OTU/ORU BTS configuration. The cables shown in the diagram must be connected between the components.Figure 9-1: Simplex OTU/ORU BTS components and cablesT-ARICTxRxBias-TBias-T power cable-48 VBias-T power cable-48 VSurgeprotectorLightningarrester RS-422 dataIF + -48 VSynchronizationreferenceOTURS-422 dataIF + -48 VSynchronizationreferenceORUBias-TSurgeprotectorRx 12:2Combiner/SplitterMAUORUOTUTx 12:2Combiner/SplitterRS-422lightningarresterLightningarresterRS-422lightningarrester13004Exteriorwall

9. BTS cable connections MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A9-2 DRAFTFigure 9-2: Redundant OTU/ORU BTS components and cablesTable 9-1 lists the cables used to connect the OTU, ORU and the T-ARIC card. Table 9-2 lists the part numbers for the BTS cable connectors.Table 9-1: BTS cablesTxT-ARICRxBias-T To OTU RS-422 Data connectorTo software selected Tx Control T-ARIC MAUTo software selected Rx Control T-ARIC MAUTo R-OTU RS-422 Data connectorTo R-OTU IF + -48 V Data connectorTo OTU IF + -48 V Data connectorTo ORU IF + -48 V Data connectorTo R-ORU IF + -48 V Data connectorTo ORU RS-422 Data connectorTo R-ORU RS-422 Data connectorWhere:R-OTU is a redundant OTUR-ORU is a redundant ORUBias-TLightningarresterLightningarresterBias-TBias-TLightningarresterLightningarresterRx 12:2Combiner/SplitterOTUORUTx 12:2Combiner/Splitter13097RS-422lightningarresterRS-422lightningarresterRS-422lightningarresterRS-422lightningarresterPhysical path Intermediate cables Connectors Recommended cable specificationOTU IF and -48 V to 12:2 Combiner/Splitter OTU to lightning arresterLightning arrester to Bias-TN(M) - N(M)N(M) - N(M)LDF4-50ALDF5-50ALDF6-50ACR 50-540-PECR-50-1070-PECR-50-1873-PEORU IF and -48 V to 12:2 Combiner/Splitter ORU to lightning arresterLightning arrester to Bias-TN(M) - N(M)N(M) - N(M)LDF4-50ALDF5-50ALDF6-50ACR 50-540-PECR-50-1070-PECR-50-1873-PE12:2 Combiner/Splitter to T-ARIC Tx connector n/a N(M) - SMA(M) 90-6656-01 (3 m [10 ft])90-6656-02 (6 m [20 ft])12:2 Combiner/Splitter to T-ARIC Rx connector n/a N(M) - SMA(M) 90-6656-01 (3 m [10 ft])90-6656-02 (6 m [20 ft])

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 9. BTS cable connectionsNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 9-3DRAFTTable 9-2: BTS cable connectors9.2 Connecting BTS broadband cablesNoteOutdoor BTS broadband cables should be grounded via the outer conductor every 15 m (50 ft). BTS cables, connectors and equipment must provide a fixed decibel loss in both the upstream and downstream directions. The downstream losses must total 27 dB at 2050 MHz, ± 1 dB. The upstream losses must total 24 dB at 900 MHz, ± 1 dB. If the total loss is less than the required value, attenuators are installed between SMA cables and the 12:2 Combiner/Splitters.In order to maintain a fixed cable loss, different cable types are selected depending on the distance between the T-ARIC card and the OTU and ORU.Table 9-3 shows the recommended cable types for specific distances. Tables 9-4 through 9-9 show how the fixed loss is calculated for each type of cable.OTU RS-422 connector to T-ARIC MAU Tx connectorOTU to RS-422 lightning arresterRS-422 lightning arrester to MAU OTU connectorLEMO - RJ45 RJ45 - RJ45 Delco 398087PORU RS-422 connector to T-ARIC MAU Rx connectorORU to RS-422 lightning arresterRS-422 lightning arrester to MAU ORU connectorLEMO - RJ45 RJ45 - RJ45 Delco 398087PORU to OTU 100 MHz reference cable N(M) - N(M) LDF4-50ACR-50-540 PEBias-T power cable n/a BNC(M) - lug connectors 90-6516-01Physical path Intermediate cables Connectors Recommended cable specificationConnector Part numberN(M) 90-6657-01 (1 connector)90-6657-02 (25 connectors)LEMO 90-6816-01RJ-45 90-6815-01

9. BTS cable connections MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A9-4 DRAFTTable 9-3: Cable lengths and typesTable 9-4: LDF4-50A cable (60 m [196 ft]) decibel loss calculationsDistance Cable type Supplier Loss calculations60 m (196 ft) LDF4-50A Andrew Table 9-4120 m (394 ft) LDF5-50A Andrew Table 9-5150 m (492 ft) LDF6-50A Andrew Table 9-670 m (230 ft) CR50-540-PE CommScope Table 9-7120 m (394 ft) CR50-1070-PE CommScope Table 9-8200 m (656 ft) CR50-1873-PE CommScope Table 9-9BTS item MaxVSWR (x:1)Downstreamloss(2050 MHz)(dB)Upstreamloss(900 MHz)(dB)Downstreaminsertion andcoupling loss(2050 MHz)(dB)Upstreaminsertion andcoupling loss(900 MHz)(dB)DownstreamVSWR correctedloss (2050 MHz)(dB)UpstreamVSWR correctedloss (900 MHz)(dB)1 × T-ARIC SMA cable (3 m [10 ft]) 1.35 0.467 .333 1.40 1.00 1.46 1.051 × OTU 12.2 Combiner/Splitter 1.30 3.000 0.000 14.00 0.00 17.10 0.001 × ORU 12:2 Combiner/Splitter 1.30 0.000 2.500 0.00 14.00 0.00 16.591 × Bias-T 1.30 1.000 1.000 1.00 1.00 1.03 1.031 × surge protector 1.10 0.200 0.200 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.201 × cable LDF4-50A (60 m [196 ft])1.20 0.065 0.040 7.75 4.80 7.88 4.884 × cable connectors 1.20 0.200 0.200 0.80 0.80 0.94 0.94Total loss — — — 25.15 21.80 28.63 24.69

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 9. BTS cable connectionsNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 9-5DRAFTTable 9-5: LDF5-50A cable (120 m [394 ft]) decibel loss calculationsBTS item MaxVSWR (x:1)Downstreamloss(2050 MHz)(dB)Upstreamloss(900 MHz)(dB)Downstreaminsertion andcoupling loss(2050 MHz)(dB)Upstreaminsertion andcoupling loss(900 MHz)(dB)DownstreamVSWR correctedloss (2050 MHz)(dB)UpstreamVSWR correctedloss (900 MHz)(dB)1 × T-ARIC SMA cable (3 m [10 ft]) 1.35 0.467 .333 1.40 1.00 1.46 1.051 × 12:2 OTU Combiner/Splitter 1.30 3.000 0.000 14.00 0.00 17.10 0.001 × 12:2 ORU Combiner/Splitter 1.30 0.000 2.500 0.00 14.00 0.00 16.591 × Bias-T 1.30 1.000 1.000 1.00 1.00 1.03 1.031 × surge protector 1.10 0.200 0.200 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.201 × cable LDF5-50A (120 m [394 ft])1.20 0.065 0.040 7.75 4.80 7.88 4.884 × cable connectors 1.20 0.200 0.200 0.80 0.80 0.94 0.94Total loss — — — 25.15 21.80 28.63 24.69

9. BTS cable connections MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A9-6 DRAFTTable 9-6: LDF6-50A cable (150 m [492 ft]) decibel loss calculationsBTS item MaxVSWR (x:1)Downstreamloss(2050 MHz)(dB)Upstreamloss(900 MHz)(dB)Downstreaminsertion andcoupling loss(2050 MHz)(dB)Upstreaminsertion andcoupling loss(900 MHz)(dB)DownstreamVSWR correctedloss (2050 MHz)(dB)UpstreamVSWR correctedloss (900 MHz)(dB)1 × T-ARIC SMA cable (3m [10 ft]) 1.35 0.467 .333 1.40 1.00 1.46 1.051 × 12:2 OTU Combiner/Splitter 1.30 3.000 0.000 14.00 0.00 17.10 0.001 × 12:2 ORU Combiner/Splitter 1.30 0.000 2.500 0.00 14.00 0.00 16.591 × Bias-T 1.30 1.000 1.000 1.00 1.00 1.03 1.031 × surge protector 1.10 0.200 0.200 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.201 × cable LDF6-50A (150 m [492 ft])1.20 0.065 0.040 7.75 4.80 7.88 4.884 × cable connectors 1.20 0.200 0.200 0.80 0.80 0.94 0.94Total loss — — — 25.15 21.80 28.63 24.69

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 9. BTS cable connectionsNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 9-7DRAFTTable 9-7: CR50-540-PE cable (70 m [230 ft]) decibel loss calculationsBTS item MaxVSWR (x:1)Downstreamloss(2050 MHz)(dB)Upstreamloss(900 MHz)(dB)Downstreaminsertion andcoupling loss(2050 MHz)(dB)Upstreaminsertion andcoupling loss(900 MHz)(dB)DownstreamVSWR correctedloss (2050 MHz)(dB)UpstreamVSWR correctedloss (900 MHz)(dB)1 × T-ARIC SMA cable (3m [10 ft]) 1.35 0.467 .333 1.40 1.00 1.46 1.051 × 12:2 OTU Combiner/Splitter 1.30 3.000 0.000 14.00 0.00 17.10 0.001 × 12:2 ORU Combiner/Splitter 1.30 0.000 2.500 0.00 14.00 0.00 16.591 × Bias-T 1.30 1.000 1.000 1.00 1.00 1.03 1.031 × surge protector 1.10 0.200 0.200 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.201 × cable CR50-540-PE(70 m [230 ft])1.20 0.065 0.040 7.75 4.80 7.88 4.884 × cable connectors 1.20 0.200 0.200 0.80 0.80 0.94 0.94Total loss — — — 25.15 21.80 28.63 24.69

9. BTS cable connections MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A9-8 DRAFTTable 9-8: CR50-1070-PE cable (120 m [394 ft]) decibel loss calculationsBTS item MaxVSWR (x:1)Downstreamloss(2050 MHz)(dB)Upstreamloss(900 MHz)(dB)Downstreaminsertion andcoupling loss(2050 MHz)(dB)Upstreaminsertion andcoupling loss(900 MHz)(dB)DownstreamVSWR correctedloss (2050 MHz)(dB)UpstreamVSWR correctedloss (900 MHz)(dB)1 × T-ARIC SMA cable (3m [10 ft]) 1.35 0.467 .333 1.40 1.00 1.46 1.051 × 12:2 OTU Combiner/Splitter 1.30 3.000 0.000 14.00 0.00 17.10 0.001 × 12:2 ORU Combiner/Splitter 1.30 0.000 2.500 0.00 14.00 0.00 16.591 × Bias-T 1.30 1.000 1.000 1.00 1.00 1.03 1.031 × surge protector 1.10 0.200 0.200 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.201 × cable CR50-1070-PE(120 m [394 ft])1.20 0.065 0.040 7.75 4.80 7.88 4.884 × cable connectors 1.20 0.200 0.200 0.80 0.80 0.94 0.94Total loss — — — 25.15 21.80 28.63 24.69

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 9. BTS cable connectionsNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 9-9DRAFTTable 9-9: CR50-1873-PE cable (200 m [656 ft]) decibel loss calculationsConnecting the broadband cables1. Determine the cable length required for the distance between the OTU/ORU assembly and the T-ARIC card.2. Use Table 9-3 to select a cable type based on the required length. If non-Newbridge components are used, use Tables 9-4 to 9-9 to ensure that the fixed dB loss is maintained.3. Secure the OTU and ORU broadband cables to the respective poles or towers with a cable tie, leaving enough length to connect the cables to the elevated OTU and ORU positions.4. Feed the cables through the weatherproof access panel to the grounded entry point where the lightning arresters are installed. Secure the cables to the grounded entry point, and continue to feed the cables to the location of the 12:2 Combiner/Splitters.5. Secure the end of the cables to a location near the 12:2 Combiner/Splitters, after ensuring that the cables are long enough to reach and connect to the 12:2 Combiner/Splitters.6. At the grounded entry point, cut each cable to a length sufficient to allow the ends of both cables to connect to the lightning arresters.7. Install the N(M) connectors on the cables, and mate the cables to the lightning arresters, as indicated in Figures 9-1 or 9-2.BTS item MaxVSWR (x:1)Downstreamloss(2050 MHz)(dB)Upstreamloss(900 MHz)(dB)Downstreaminsertion andcoupling loss(2050 MHz)(dB)Upstreaminsertion andcoupling loss(900 MHz)(dB)DownstreamVSWR correctedloss (2050 MHz)(dB)UpstreamVSWR correctedloss (900 MHz)(dB)1 × T-ARIC SMA cable (3m [10 ft]) 1.35 0.467 .333 1.40 1.00 1.46 1.051 × 12:2 OTU Combiner/Splitter 1.30 3.000 0.000 14.00 0.00 17.10 0.001 × 12:2 ORU Combiner/Splitter 1.30 0.000 2.500 0.00 14.00 0.00 16.591 × Bias-T 1.30 1.000 1.000 1.00 1.00 1.03 1.031 × surge protector 1.10 0.200 0.200 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.201 × cable CR50-1873-PE(200 m [656 ft])1.20 0.065 0.040 7.75 4.80 7.88 4.884 × cable connectors 1.20 0.200 0.200 0.80 0.80 0.94 0.94Total loss — — — 25.15 21.80 28.63 24.69

9. BTS cable connections MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A9-10 DRAFT8. At the OTU, install an N(M) connector on the end of the broadband cable, and connect the cable to the IF and -48 V connector on the OTU.9. At the ORU, install an N(M) connector on the end of the broadband cable, and connect the cable to the IF and -48 V connector on the ORU.10. At the 12:2 Combiner/Splitters, install N(M) connectors on the ends of the broadband cables, and connect the broadband cables to their respective 12:2 Combiner/Splitter connectors.9.3 Connecting the synchronization reference cableEach OTU and ORU pair are connected by a synchronization reference cable. In a redundant configuration, the synchronization reference signal must be split by 2:1 Combiner/Splitters that distribute the signal to both the control and the redundant ORU/OTU. Table 9-10 describes the requirements for both simplex and redundant OTU/ORU synchronization reference cable configurations.Table 9-10: Synchronization reference cable configuration requirementsFigure 9-3 shows a redundant OTU/ORU synchronization reference cable configuration.Configuration RequirementsNon-redundant ORU and OTU •A single cable between the ORU reference output and the OTU reference inputRedundant ORU and redundant OTU •Two cables from ORUs to 2:1 Combiner/Splitter•Two cables from OTUs to 2:1 Combiner/Splitter•One cable from the OTU/R-OTU 2:1 Combiner/Splitter to the ORU/R-ORU 2:1 Combiner/Splitter

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 9. BTS cable connectionsNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 9-11DRAFTFigure 9-3: Reference cables for redundant OTU/ORU configurationsConnecting synchronization reference cables (simplex OTU/ORU)1. Measure and cut a length of cable that runs between the OTU and ORU, including the distance required to run up each pole to the OTU and ORU connectors.2. Install N(M) connectors on each end of the cable.3. Run the cable between the OTU and ORU.4. Connect the cable connectors to the 100 MHz reference connectors on the OTU and ORU.5. Secure the cable to the pole every 1 m (3 ft) with plastic ties.Connecting synchronization reference cables (redundant OTU/ORU)1. Using a metal hose clamp, attach a 2:1 Combiner/Splitter to the OTU pole, just beneath the OTU/R-OTU pair.2. Using a metal hose clamp, attach a 2:1 Combiner/Splitter to the ORU pole, just beneath the ORU/R-ORU pair.3. Measure and cut four lengths of cable that are long enough to run from the 2:1 Combiner/Splitter to each of the OTUs or ORUs mounted above the 2:1 combiner splitter.4. Install N(M) connectors on each of the lengths of cable.13102OTU R-OTUBTS 2:1Combiner/SplittersSynchronizationreference cableORU R-ORU

9. BTS cable connections MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A9-12 DRAFT5. Connect the cable connectors to the OTUs and ORUs as shown in Figure 9-3.6. Measure and cut a length of cable long enough to run between the OTU/R-OTU 2:1 Combiner/Splitter and the ORU/R-ORU 2:1 Combiner/Splitter, including the distance required to run up each pole to the 2:1 Combiner/Splitter connectors.7. Install N(M) connectors on each end of the cable.8. Run the cable between the 2:1 Combiner/Splitters.9. Connect the cable connectors to 2:1 Combiner/Splitters connectors on the OTU and ORU, as shown in Figure 9-3.10. Secure the cable to the pole with plastic ties every 1 m (3 ft).9.4 Connecting the RS-422 cablesIn a simplex OTU/ORU system, RS-422 cables connect the MAU associated with the first T-ARIC card in a T-ARIC group to the OTU and ORU. In a redundant OTU/ORU system, additional RS-422 cables connect:•the redundant OTU to the MAU of the configured Tx control T-ARIC card•the redundant ORU to the MAU of the configured Rx control T-ARIC cardEach RS-422 cable is composed of two intermediate cables. Table 9-1 lists the intermediate cables, and the connectors required to connect them between the MAU and the OTU/ORU.To connect a BTS RS-422 cableFor each OTU and ORU:1. Determine the cable length required for the distance between the OTU/ORU and the T-ARIC card MAU.2. Secure the cable to the pole or tower with cable ties, leaving enough length to connect the cables to the elevated OTU or ORU positions.3. Feed the cable through the weatherproof access panel to the grounded entry point where the RS-422 lightning arrester is installed. Secure the cables to the grounded entry point with cable ties, and continue to feed the cables to the location of the MAU.4. Secure the end of the cable to a location near the MAU with cable ties, after ensuring that the cable is long enough to connect to the MAU connector.5. At the grounded entry point, cut each cable to a length sufficient to allow both ends of the cable to connect to the RS-422 lightning arresters.

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 9. BTS cable connectionsNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 9-13DRAFT6. Install the RJ45 connectors on the cables, and connect:• the cable from the OTU or ORU to the lightning arrester EQUIP connector•the cable to the MAU to the lightning arrester LINE connector7. At the OTU or ORU, install a LEMO connector on the end of the cable, and connect the cable to the RS-422 data connector on the OTU or ORU. Use Table 9-11 to connect the LEMO connector pins and signals to the RJ45 connector pins and signals.Table 9-11: LEMO to RS-422 connector pins and signals8. At the MAU, install an RJ45 connector on the end of the broadband cable, and connect the cable to the appropriate MAU connector (OTU cable to MAU OTU connector, ORU cable to ORU MAU connector).9.5 Connecting SMA cables T-ARIC cards are connected to 12:2 Combiner/Splitters by pairs of SMA cables. If multiple T-ARIC cards are used, multiple pairs of SMA cables are used. NoteThe number of T-ARIC cards connected to the 12:2 Combiner/Splitters may be limited by the ORU/OTU hardware. Consult Newbridge for the maximum number of T-ARIC cards that can be connected to an OTU/ORU through a 12:2 Combiner/Splitter. 1. Connect the SMA(M) connector on the SMA cable to the Tx connector on the T-ARIC card faceplate.2. Connect the N(M) connector on the same SMA cable to connector 1 on the Tx Combiner/Splitter.3. Connect the SMA(M) connector on the SMA cable to the Rx connector on the T-ARIC card faceplate.4. Connect the N(M) connector on the same SMA cable to connector 1 on the Rx Combiner/Splitter.LEMO pin RJ45 pin Function12Tx+27Rx+31Tx-48Rx-

9. BTS cable connections MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A9-14 DRAFT5. Connect the Tx and Rx connectors from the other T-ARIC cards (cards 2 through 12) to Tx and Rx Combiner/Splitter connectors 2 to 12, as indicated in Figure 9-4.6. Install 50 Ω terminators on all unused 12:2 Combiner/Splitter connectors.Figure 9-4: SMA cable connections9.6 Connecting the Bias-T power cableThe Bias-T power cable connects between the Bias-T surge protector and the -48 V power supply.1. Connect the Bias-T power cable BNC(M) connector to the surge protector.2. On the Bias-T power cable, connect the lug connector on the red wire to the -48 V power supply -48 V connector, and connect the lug connector on the black wire to the power supply 0VR connector.13100T-ARIC 1Tx 12:2Combiner/SplitterRx 12:2Combiner/Splitter123456789101112123456789101112RxTxT-ARIC 2 TxRxT-ARIC 12 TxRx

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 10. Installing the customer premises equipmentNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 10-1DRAFT10. Installing the customer premises equipmentThis chapter provides an overview on how to install the customer premises equipment.10.1 Customer premises equipmentThe combined transmitter and receiver functions are provided by the OTRU. Similar to the OTU and ORU, the OTRU is designed to be installed on an antenna mast or building roof top at the subscriber site. If two OTRUs are installed at the same customer site, they must be installed 1 m (3 ft) apart (horizontal or vertical), to avoid blocking line-of-sight access to the BTS. Figure 10-1 shows typical single NIU and dual NIU equipment.Figure 10-1: CPE overviewOTRUOTRUCoaxial cables toOTRU F connectorOTRU mastground connectionWeatherproofcaulkGroundrod(s) NIULightningarresterwith mountingbracketCopperplateExteriorwallPower utilityentrance groundwireNIU 1NIU 2Copper plate(connected to120 V acsafety groundi.e. NIUground/powerutility entrance ground)Lightningarresterwith mountingbracketWeatherproofaccesspanel2:1Bond12727Single NIU Dual NIU

10. Installing the customer premises equipment MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A10-2 DRAFTCable lossThe CPE passive components, in all installations, are designed to provide a fixed common loss. The losses are:•downstream: maximum 16 dB at 2050 MHz•upstream: 8 ±1 dB at 700 MHzIf the total loss of the installed passive components falls short of these values, do not insert attenuators to make up the difference. Use a specific cable length to make up the loss. Passive componentsPassive components for the CPE consist of a single coaxial cable from the NIU to the OTRU. Figure 10-2 shows a typical single NIU and dual NIU passive component configuration. Power for the radio is duplexed onto the line by the NIU; hence, no external power supply is required. Properly grounded lightning arresters are highly recommended at the building entry point. Every customer site is different. Therefore, cable runs on the inside and outside of the premises will vary from site to site. As with the BTS, Newbridge can recommend the cable type and specifications for customers wishing to optimize their CPE sites by running their own cable. Because there are many factors associated with choosing a suitable coaxial cable, customers will be advised by Newbridge of the manufacturers and manufacturers part numbers recommended for these cable assemblies.To interconnect two NIUs to one CPE OTRU, a 2:1 Combiner/Splitter is required.

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 10. Installing the customer premises equipmentNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 10-3DRAFTFigure 10-2: Passive component interconnections10.2 CPE installation tasksPerform the following installation tasks to install the CPE:•attach the OTRU to the pole assembly•install the lightning arresters •connect the CPE cablesOTRUExteriorwallNIU 1NIUNIU 2LightningarresterOTRU2:1Combiner/SplitterSingleNIUDualNIU13056Lightningarrester

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 11. Installing the CPE OTRUNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 11-1DRAFT11. Installing the CPE OTRUThis chapter describes how to install the back-mount or side-mount OTRU on a pole.NoteThere are two types of OTRU transceivers: side-mount and back-mount. Both OTRUs have the same part number, and are shipped according to availability. 11.1 Mounting the OTRUs1. Assemble the OTRU mounting hardware according to Figures 11-1 or 11-2. If the backing plate is pre-installed, remove it.2. Connect the mounting hardware to the pole.i. Position the mounting hardware against the pole as shown in Figures 11-1 or 11-2; attach the backing plate with the four nuts.ii. Secure the mounting hardware to the pole by tightening the four backing plate bolts until the mounting hardware does not rotate freely by hand.3. Connect the OTRU to the mounting hardware. i. Align the OTRU as shown in Figures 11-1 or 11-2. Make sure that the polarization indicator arrow on the rim of the OTRU antenna points sideways for horizontal polarization installations, or that the polarization indicator arrow on the rim of the OTRU antenna points down for vertical polarization installations.ii. Insert and tighten the four bolts that attach the OTRU to the mounting hardware.4. Install the provided plug into the drain hole on the side of the OTRU antenna housing. Ensure that the second drain hole (located at the bottom of the OTRU antenna housing) is clear of obstructions.

11. Installing the CPE OTRU MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A11-2 DRAFTFigure 11-1: Side-mount OTRU12974BackingplateWasherNutBoltWasherBolts(two per side)BoltWasher

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 11. Installing the CPE OTRUNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 11-3DRAFTFigure 11-2: Back-mount OTRUWasher BoltWasherBoltOTRUcaseOTRUcaseBoltBackingplateBackingplate NutWashersBoltPolePoleNut13116WasherNutSide viewTop view

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 12. Installing CPE lightning arrestersNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 12-1DRAFT12. Installing CPE lightning arrestersThis chapter describes how to connect CPE lightning arresters to a grounded entry point. To correctly install a lightning arrester:•connect the mounting bracket to the CPE grounding plate•install the lightning arresters in the mounting brackets12.1 Connecting the mounting bracket and lightning arrester to the CPE grounding plateLightning arresters must be secured to a copper CPE grounding plate using mounting brackets. Connect the mounting brackets and lightning arresters as shown in Figure 12-1.Figure 12-1: Connecting the mounting brackets to the grounding plateFigure 12-2 shows a lightning arrester installed on a grounding plate, and connected to broadband cables.13108WasherType FlightningarresterMountingbracketCoppergrounding plateNut

12. Installing CPE lightning arresters MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A12-2 DRAFTFigure 12-2: Connected lightning arrester13101CPE type FlightningarresterMountingbracketSafetygroundCoppergrounding plate To NIU or 2:1Combiner/SplitterTo OTRUTo wall

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 13. CPE cable connectionsNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 13-65DRAFT13. CPE cable connectionsThis procedure describes how to select cable types, and how to connect RG-11 cables between the CPE components.13.1 OTRU configurationsThe CPE RG-11 cable connects the OTRU transceiver to either one or two NIUs at the customer premises. A configuration using one NIU is called a single NIU configuration. A configuration using two NIUs is called a dual NIU configuration. Figure 13-1 shows an example of single and dual NIU configurations. Table 13-1 lists and describes CPE cables and connectors.Figure 13-1: CPE single and dual NIU configurationsOTRUExteriorwallNIU 1NIUNIU 2LightningarresterOTRU2:1Combiner/SplitterSingleNIUDualNIU13056Lightningarrester

13. CPE cable connections MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A13-66 DRAFTTable 13-1: CPE cables13.2 Decibel loss calculationsThe CPE cable, connectors and equipment must provide a fixed decibel loss in both the upstream and downstream directions. The downstream losses must not exceed 16 dB at 2050 MHz. The upstream losses must total 8 dB at 700 MHz, ± 1dB. If the total loss does not equal the recommended values, reduce or increase cable length accordingly.Single and dual NIU configurations require different cable lengths to achieve the desired cable loss. Figure 13-2 shows the cable lengths used in single and dual NIU configurations.Figure 13-2: Single and dual NIU cable lengthsTable 13-2 shows the loss characteristics of the single NIU components and the cable length (65 m [213 ft]) required to achieve the fixed decibel losses. NIU configuration Physical path Intermediate cables ConnectorsSingle NIU OTRU to NIU OTRU to lightning arresterLightning arrester to NIUF(M) - F(M)F(M) - F(M)Dual NIU OTRU to NIU OTRU to lightning arresterLightning arrester to 2:1 Combiner/Splitter2:1 Combiner/Splitter to each NIUF(M) - F(M)F(M) - F(M)F(M) - F(M)OTRUNIUNIU 1NIU 2LightningarresterSingle NIUDual NIU13099xyzzLightningarresterxyx + y + z = 30 mx + y = 65 m(= 213 ft)(= 98 ft)OTRU

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 13. CPE cable connectionsNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 13-67DRAFTTable 13-2: Single NIU RG-11 cable (65 m [212 ft]) decibel loss calculationsTable 13-3 shows the loss characteristics of the dual NIU components and the cable lengths required to achieve the required fixed decibel losses.Table 13-3: Dual NIU RG-11 cable (30 m [98 ft]) decibel loss calculationsSingle NIU CPE componentsMaxVSWR (x:1)Downstreamloss(2050 MHz)(dB)Upstreamloss(700 MHz)(dB)Downstreaminsertion andcoupling loss(2050 MHz)(dB)Upstreaminsertion andcoupling loss(700 MHz)(dB)DownstreamVSWR correctedtransmissionloss (2050 MHz)(dB)UpstreamVSWR correctedtransmissionloss (700 MHz)(dB)Surge protector 1.40 0.200 0.200 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.211 × RG-11 cable (65 m [212 ft])1.20 0.150 0.105 9.75 6.83 9.91 6.954 × F-type connectors 1.40 0.200 0.200 0.80 0.80 0.97 0.97Total loss — — — 10.75 7.83 11.09 8.12Dual NIU CPE components MaxVSWR (x:1)Downstreamloss(2050 MHz)(dB)Upstreamloss(700 MHz)(dB)Downstreaminsertion andcoupling loss(2050 MHz)(dB)Upstreaminsertion andcoupling loss(700 MHz)(dB)DownstreamVSWR correctedtransmissionloss (2050 MHz)(dB)UpstreamVSWR correctedtransmissionloss (700 MHz)(dB)1 × RG-11 jumper 1.20 0.150 0.105 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.001 × 2:1 Combiner/ Splitter 1.200 0.500 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.001 × surge protector 1.40 0.200 0.200 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.211 × RG-11 cable (30 m [98 ft])1.20 0.150 0.105 4.50 3.15 4.58 3.216 × F-type connectors 1.40 0.200 0.200 1.20 1.20 1.61 1.61Total loss — — — 9.05 7.66 10.75 8.64

13. CPE cable connections MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A13-68 DRAFT13.3 Connecting single NIU cables1. Cut a 65 m (212 ft) length of RG-11 cable into two lengths, as follows. •The first length must be long enough to run from the OTRU F(F) connector to the lightning arrester. •The second length must be long enough to run from the lightning arrester to the NIU IF In/Out and 35 VDC Out connector. 2. Install F(M) connectors on the ends of both cables.3. Connect the first length of cable between the OTRU F(J) connector and one of the lightning arrester connectors.4. Connect the second length of cable between the second lightning arrester connector and the NIU IF Input/Output and 35 VDC connector.5. If the cable run between the OTRU and the NIU is less than 65 m (212 ft), one or both of the two lengths of cable will be longer than is necessary to reach between the connected devices. Do not cut off this extra cable length. If necessary, coil the cable and put the cable in an area that does not impede access to any CPE components. 13.4 Connecting dual NIU cablesNoteThe total cable length between the OTRU and an NIU must be 30 m (98 ft). 1. Cut a 30 m (98 ft) length of RG-11 cable into three lengths, as follows.•The first length must be long enough to run between the OTRU and the lightning arrester.•The second length must be long enough to run between the lightning arrester and the 2:1 Combiner/Splitter.•The third length of cable must be long enough to run between the 2:1 Combiner/Splitter and the NIU that is farthest (in terms of the length of cable required) from the 2:1 Combiner/Splitter.2. Cut a fourth length of cable equal in length to the third length of cable.3. Install F(M) connectors on all the cable ends.4. Connect the first length of cable between the OTRU F(F) connector and one of the lightning arrester connectors.5. Connect the second length of cable between the second lightning arrester connector and the 2:1 Combiner/Splitter IN connector.

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 13. CPE cable connectionsNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 13-69DRAFT6. Connect the third length of cable between either of the remaining 2:1 Combiner/Splitter connectors and the IF In/Out and 35 VDC Out connector on the first NIU.7. Connect the fourth length of cable between the remaining 2:1 Combiner/Splitter connector and the IF Input/Output and 35 VDC connector on the second NIU.8. If the cable run between the OTRU and either NIU is less than 30 m (98 ft), one or more of the lengths of cable will be longer than is necessary to reach between the connected devices. Do not cut off this extra cable length. If necessary, coil the cable and put the cable in an area that does not impede access to any CPE components.

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 14. OTRU alignmentNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 14-1DRAFT14. OTRU alignment This chapter describes how to align an OTRU by adjusting the azimuth, elevation and vertical angle of an OTRU. This procedure requires a minimum distance of 300 m (900 ft) between the BTS and the OTRU. If the distance is less, contact Newbridge for information.14.1 Test equipment and partsA spectrum analyzer or power meter is required for this procedure.Table 14-1 lists the components and cables required to align the OTRU.Table 14-1: Components and cables requiredEquipment SupplierBias-T Newbridge (part number 90-6516-01)Pulsar (BT-D6-411NM)F(F) to N(M) adapter Gilbert Engineering (NS-2873-1)BNC(M) to F(F) adapter Gilbert Engineering (G-BNCF-MF)N(F) to N(F) adapter Narda Model 77RF cable, F(M), 1 m (3 ft) in length minimum anyRF cable, N(M), 1 m (3 ft) in length minimum any

14. OTRU alignment MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A14-2 DRAFT14.2 Aligning the OTRUAn OTRU must be aligned to point directly toward the BTS in order to receive a reliable signal. Figure 14-1 shows the mounting hardware bolts used to adjust the azimuth, elevation and vertical angle of an OTRU in relation to the BTS.In order to align the OTRU to the BTS signal, adjust the OTRU mounting hardware to find a position that provides the highest possible power readings. Acceptable peak power readings are based on RF planning and analysis activities that should be done before an OTRU is installed. Figure 14-1: OTRU alignment adjustment hardware1. Switch off the NIU, and connect the test equipment as shown in Figure 14-2.Elevationand azimuthadjustmentbolts12973Vertical angleadjustmentbolts

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 14. OTRU alignmentNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 14-3DRAFTFigure 14-2: Test equipment configurationCPEOTRU13089TestequipmentBias-TDC OUTN(F) to N(F)adapterRF INBNC male toF(F) adapterIFcableF(M)DC INNIUExteriorwall

2. Ensure that the BTS is transmitting a signal in the CPE sector.3. Adjust the bolts identified in Figure 14-1 until the OTRU mounting hardware is sufficiently snug to hold the unit on the mast, but is loose enough to allow easy rotation of the unit by hand. Set the azimuth, elevation and rotation of the antenna to point at the approximate location of the BTS.4. Switch the NIU on.5. Prepare the test equipment to make the measurements.a. If measurements are made using a power meter, set AVERAGING to a low figure (for example, 2).b. If a spectrum analyzer is used, set CENTER FREQUENCY to a value that is 200 MHz higher than the tone frequency at the BTS, and set BANDWIDTH to 100 MHz.6. Observe and record the measurement on the test equipment, and adjust the azimuth of the OTRU to provide a peak power reading.7. Observe and record the measurement on the test equipment, and adjust the elevation of the OTRU to provide a peak reading.8. Observe and record the measurement on the test equipment, and adjust the vertical angle of the OTRU to provide a peak reading.9. Tighten the mounting hardware and verify the measurements previously made to ensure that the OTRU is still aligned to provide a peak reading on the test equipment.10. Switch the NIU off, disconnect the test equipment and reconnect the outdoor cable to the OTRU. Switch the NIU on.

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 15. Node managementNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 15-1DRAFT15. Node managementThis chapter describes:•node management through the NMTI•the main menu15.1 Node management overviewNMTI user interfaceThe NMTI is a user-interface software program that resides in the PROM module on the NIUs and the MainStreetXpress 36170 Control card. It allows you to have a node management session through an attached ASCII (VT100-compatible) terminal. The 28110 and 28120 MainStreet NIUs have their own NMTIs, which are used to set up, operate, monitor and maintain the NIUs.Although the T-ARIC card does not have its own NMTI, it can be configured through an NMTI session with the MainStreetXpress 36170 Control card. For information on initiating a node management session with the MainStreetXpress 36170 Control card, see the MainStreetXpress 36170 Technical Practices. For information on softkey conventions used in this manual, see “Softkeys” in section 15.2.To initiate a node management session with an NIUThe following steps describe the logon procedure for the first NMTI session. Users logging on later may find that some steps are not necessary, are slightly different or are skipped because previous users have changed the configuration. If the node management equipment is used regularly, steps 1 to 3 may not be necessary.1. Switch on the NIU. The power switch is on the back panel.The LED display runs through a predetermined pattern, while self-diagnostics are performed.2. Ensure the terminal is connected to the front panel serial port of the NIU and switch on the terminal.

15. Node management MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A15-2 DRAFT3. Verify that the terminal is set up for the following:•eight data bits•one stop bit•no parity•no local echo•baud rate of 9600 b/s4. Press the ↵ key on the terminal at approximately one second intervals until a startup message appears on the terminal, and you are prompted for an access level.5. Enter your access level number.a. If this is the first NMTI session, enter a <5> and press ↵. Level 5 users have read and write access to all areas required to configure the system.b. If this is not the first NMTI session and you have been assigned an access level (between 0 and 5), enter your level number and press ↵.The NMTI prompts you for the password (unless you enter an access level of 0, which allows read-only access). The default password is <mainstreet>.6. If you are not a level 0 user, enter the password.a. If this is the first NMTI session, type <mainstreet> (lower case) and press ↵. The default password for all levels is <mainstreet> and is not displayed on the screen.b. If this is not the first NMTI session, enter the password assigned to your access level.The NMTI displays the main menu screen, as shown in Figure 15-1.

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 15. Node managementNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 15-3DRAFTFigure 15-1: NIU Main Menu ScreenSetting the password and level zeroWhen you initiate a node management session you can change your password and enable or disable level 0 access. In the following softkey menus, an asterisk (*) indicates the default setting.To change the passwordTo enable or disable level zero accessHOUSE — LEVEL_0/NO_LEVEL_0*28110 T1 NIU AA1211-R0-AF NIU_5:?:? MAJ:Alrm:1 03-JAN-1999 12:56 1-CONFIG 2-HOUSE 3-MAINT 4-STATISTICS 5-ALARMS 6- 7- 8- 9-QUIT 0- LEVEL_1 LEVEL_2 LEVEL_3 LEVEL_4 LEVEL_5*HOUSE — CHNG_PSSWD <level_5_password> ↵SK000231

15. Node management MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A15-4 DRAFTScreen displayThe NMTI screen display has 24 lines; each line is 78 characters wide. The screen is arranged in the following five functional areas, which are described in Table 15-1:•header line•data area•command line•diagnostics line•softkey areaThe screen refreshes when you select softkeys or make keyboard entries.Table 15-1: Description of NMTI screen areasNote1. “01-JAN-1970” appears in the header line until the BTS sends the date. Area Description Header line Specifies:• product name • software generic and revision number • node name (a blank space if a node name has not been assigned) • the number of alarms in the major alarm queue • date (1)• time Data area Occupies 18 lines Displays information associated with the current menu Command line Displays the softkey selections and keyboard entries as they are entered Diagnostics line Displays:•prompts •warnings •error messages •valid ranges for numeric parameters •NIU ID numberSoftkey area Occupies the bottom two lines of the screen Line 1 indicates the softkeys associated with keyboard keys 1 through 5 Line 2 indicates the softkeys associated with keyboard keys 6 through 0

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 15. Node managementNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 15-5DRAFT15.2 Main menuThe group of softkeys that first appears when you log on to an NIU is called the main menu (see Figure 15-1) and provides access to the following main functions:•CONFIG•HOUSE•MAINT•STATISTICS•ALARMSTable 15-2 lists the functions of each main menu softkey.Table 15-2: Description of main menu softkeysSoftkeysThe term softkey means both a numbered key (on the keyboard) and the function associated with it. The softkey area shows each available keyboard key and its current function. Functions change each time a softkey is selected.Table 15-3 shows the softkey conventions used in this manual.Main menu softkey function CONFIG Configuring system parameters Defining connections HOUSE Specifying the node name Configuring the system serial ports Defining the parameters for access to the NMTI MAINT Performing system diagnostics Monitoring status Performing loopbacks STATISTICS Monitoring and clearing use and performance statistics Setting refresh modes ALARMS Monitoring the system for abnormal conditions and significant events continuously and listing them in queues that can be viewed and edited Assigning a classification to each alarm type Selecting the method of logging alarms

15. Node management MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A15-6 DRAFTTable 15-3: Softkey conventionsSelecting softkeysSelect softkeys by pressing a number key (0 through 9) on the keyboard or number pad. For example, to select HOUSE from the main menu, press <2>. The exception is when the NMTI prompts for a numeric entry and you want to select a display softkey, such as CANCEL or QUIT. First press <Esc>, then press the softkey number. If you do not press <Esc> first, the NMTI interprets your softkey selection as a numeric entry.Selecting a softkey updates the data area, changes the softkey selection or adds text to the command line.Most softkeys add their function to the command line. Exceptions are MORE, CANCEL, QUIT, PROCEED and display softkeys.Softkey functionsTable 15-4 describes softkey functions.Table 15-4: Softkey functionsConvention Example Softkeys are written as they appear on the screen, in upper case. CIRCUIT Some softkeys have underscores. NVM_DATA Some softkeys have hyphens. END-TO-END Some softkeys are marked with an asterisk (*) to indicate that they are default settings. 30_MIN* Some softkeys have an oblique, which indicates that they are toggle softkeys with two states.The state or function that is not in effect is shown next to the softkey number. SHORT/LONG* The PROCEED softkey executes an instruction; it is not included in the procedures unless selecting it has effects in addition to executing the instruction. PROCEED Softkey Functions Format PREVIOUS Displays the previous screen of data, if one exists. Always associated with the 1 key. NEXT Displays the next screen of data, if one exists. Always associated with the 2 key. MORE Displays additional menu selections, where they exist. Always associated with the 7 key. CANCEL Cancels the last part of the instruction being entered. Returns to the previous menu. Cancels the command. Always associated with the 8 key. (1)QUIT Logs you off the node when selected from the main menu. Displays the main menu when selected from any other menu. Always associated with the 9 key. (1)

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 15. Node managementNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 15-7DRAFTNotes1. You may need to press <Esc> to access this softkey if the node management session is expecting a text or number string. 2. PROCEED appears in the softkey area only when required: The NMTI prompts you with the message “Press PROCEED to confirm change”. Only the CANCEL, QUIT and PROCEED softkeys appear. If you select PROCEED, all softkeys disappear briefly and a message indicates the instruction is being executed. Then the softkeys for the next operation appear. NoteSome softkeys described in this manual may not appear on your screen. The softkeys available depend on your access level, the system configuration, and the software generic you are using. Keyboard entriesUse the keyboard to type text or number strings when the NMTI prompts you for an entry.Examples of keyboard entries are:•passwords•node names•dates•alarm numbersThe display indicates that the node management session expects a keyboard entry by:•displaying “??-??” or “...” on the command line•displaying a prompt on the diagnostics line•removing all softkeys except CANCEL, QUIT and display softkeysIn many cases, the diagnostics line prompts you for a valid range or required entry format. If the format includes a hyphen (-) or a slash (/), it must be typed as part of the entry.PROCEED (2) Executes the instruction. Always associated with the 0 key. (1)Softkey Functions Format

15. Node management MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A15-8 DRAFTKeyboard conventionsSome keys are assigned names, for example, Return and Esc. Table 15-5 shows keyboard entry conventions used in this manual.Table 15-5: Keyboard entry conventionsKeyboard entry formatsKeyboard entries require specific formats and appear on the diagnostics line. The format can be a mixture of specific letters and variable information, for example:<CGgroup>In this example, CG must be typed and group represents variable information.Keyboard entry functionsTable 15-6 shows the functions associated with keyboard entries.Table 15-6: Keyboard entry functionsConvention Example Keyboard entries are indicated by italicized text enclosed in angle brackets <shelf-slot> A key with a name is indicated by the name of the key with the first letter capitalized, and enclosed by angle brackets <Esc> The Return key appears in the procedures where required, because the display does not prompt for it ↵ Key(s) Function ↵ Completes and executes a keyboard entry.<Esc> <R> Refreshes the screen in the following situations:•when a database verification is in progress•when monitoring system alarms to update the displayed information•when a transmission error or some other event corrupts the displayed information•when monitoring statistics to update displayed information<Delete> or <Backspace> Deletes a keyboard error. <Esc> <softkey number> Lets you select a softkey when the node management session expects a number or text string keyboard entry.

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 16. Restrictions of Release 1.1NNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 16-1DRAFT16. Restrictions of Release 1.1This chapter describes the software and hardware restrictions of the MainStreet Broadband Wireless system.16.1 BTS restrictionsTable 16-1 lists the BTS restrictions.Table 16-1: BTS restrictionsName Limit LevelCPSS links 300 SystemDownlink timeslots per port 350 (at 18 MHz)700 (at 36 MHz)T-ARIC cardNIUs (E1 per port, fully configured without cell padding) 8 T-ARIC cardManaged NIUs per BTS 299 NIUNIUs per BTS 3300 NIUNIUs per port 300 T-ARIC cardNIUs (T1 per port, fully configured without cell padding) 10 T-ARIC cardT-ARIC card ports per BTS 94 T-ARIC cardUplink timeslots per port 266 T-ARIC card

16. Restrictions of Release 1.1 MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A16-2 DRAFT16.2 ATM restrictionsTable 16-2 lists the ATM restrictions.Table 16-2: ATM restrictionsName LimitConnections per T-ARIC port 4096CPSS over RF Not supportedEPD (early packet discard) over RF Not supportedPPD (partial packet discard) over RF Not supportedService categories supported CBR, UBR, VBR VCI range 1 to 511VPI limitations 255 - reserved254 - reserved253 - reserved for ATM control messaging252 - reserved (provides date and time information to NIUs)251 - reserved250 - reserved0 to 249 - used for data connectionsVPIs per NIU 1 (The same VPI can be used by multiple NIUs that are using the same T-ARIC card, providing the VCIs are unique, and are within the acceptable range.)

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 17. Configurable features summaryNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 17-1DRAFT17. Configurable features summaryThis chapter summarizes the configurable features for the T-ARIC card and the NIUs.17.1 NIU configurable optionsTables 17-1 to 17-5 describe the features, configurable options and default settings for NIUs. The Reference column indicates where configuration information can be found.Table 17-1: NIU channel group featuresNote1. Can be configured on a channel, channel group or channel range.Table 17-2: NIU SNMP features Feature Configurable options and default ReferenceAdd/delete channel or range channel (or channel range) from 1 to 31no defaults18.1Channel group name up to 16 charactersno default18.1Playout buffer 0 to 6 ms (increments of 0.5 ms)default: 3 ms19.1Trunk conditioning data pattern (1) 0x00 to 0xFF, IDLE (0xEF) or SEIZED (0x1A)default: 0xFF18.5Trunk conditioning signaling pattern 1 (1)0x00 to 0xFFdefault: 0x0018.5Trunk conditioning signaling pattern 2 (1) 0x00 to 0xFFdefault: 0x0018.5User data octets per cell 1 to 46, or alldefault: all19.1Feature Configurable options and default ReferenceSNMP access privileges none, read or read/writeconfigurable for each of the 10 communitiesdefault: read20.1SNMP community name up to 16 charactersconfigurable for each of the 10 communitiesno default20.1

17. Configurable features summary MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A17-2 DRAFTTable 17-3: NIU modem featuresSNMP element manager IP address xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx formatconfigurable for each of the 10 communitiesno default20.1SNMP trap community name up to 16 charactersconfigurable for each of the 10 trap communitiesno default20.2SNMP trap element manager IP address xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx formatconfigurable for each of the 10 trap communitiesno default20.2SNMP trap status enabled or disableddefault: disabled20.2Feature Configurable options and default ReferenceAdd channel frequency channel frequency: 27500 to 28600 (increments of 1 MHz)channel bandwidth: 36 MHzno defaults21.10Tx LO offset 17000 MHz to 40000 Mhzdefault: 26000 MHz21.10Rx LO offset 17000 MHz to 40000 Mhzdefault: 26000 MHz21.10RF band start frequency 20000 MHz to 40000 MHzdefault: 27500 MHz21.10RF band end frequency 20000 MHz to 40000 MHzdefault: 28600 MHz21.10IF band start frequency 950 MHz to 2050 MHzdefault: 950 MHz21.10Channel bandwidth See Addchannel frequency 21.10Channel frequency See Addchannel frequency 21.10Channels (number of) See Addchannel frequency 21.10Downlink frequency offset -320 to 320 Mhzdefault: 0 Mhz21.2Power level (maximum) after network entry 60 to -10 dBmdefault: -10 Mhz21.10Power level (minimum) after network entry 60 to -10 dBmdefault: -40 MHz21.10Power level (maximum) before network entry 60 to -10 dBmdefault: -10 MHz21.10Power level (maximum) before network entry 60 to -10 dBmdefault: -40 MHz21.10Feature Configurable options and default Reference

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 17. Configurable features summaryNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 17-3DRAFTTable 17-4: 28120 MainStreet E1 NIU port features Feature Configurable options and default ReferenceAAL service type SDT_BASIC, SDT_CAS, UDT or UDT_PERFMONdefault: UDT19.1LOF alarm clearing 1 to 30 s (increments of 0.1 s)default: 10 s18.2LOF alarm declaration 1 to 30 s (increments of 0.1 s)default: 0.8 s18.2Output timing ACR, SRTS, or networkdefault: synchronous18.2Padding octet value 0 to FFdefault: FF18.2Port name up to 15 charactersno default18.2CRC framing on or offdefault: on18.2signaling 31 channel or CASdefault: CAS18.2

17. Configurable features summary MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A17-4 DRAFTTable 17-5: 28110 MainStreet T1 NIU port features 17.2 T-ARIC configurable optionsTables 17-6 to 17-10 list the T-ARIC card features, configurable options and default settings.You must configure the following T-ARIC card features:•downstream channel frequency•downstream IF start•group number•Rx RF frequency upstream end•Rx RF frequency upstream start•Tx RF frequency downstream end•Tx RF frequency downstream start•upstream IF startFeature Configurable options and default ReferenceAAL service type SDT_BASIC, SDT_CAS, UDT or UDT_PERFMONdefault: UDT19.1CRC framing on or offdefault: on18.2DS1 build-out 0, -7.5, -15 or -22 dB0 dB18.2DSX-1 line length 0 to 132, 133 to 265, 266 to 398, 399 to 532, 533 to 654 ftdefault: 0 to 132 ft18.2Framing SF (D4) or ESFdefault: ESF18.2LOF alarm clearing 1 to 30 s (increments of 0.1 s)default: 10 s18.2LOF alarm declaration 1 to 30 s (increments of 0.1 s)default: 0.8 s18.2Output timing ACR, SRTS or networkdefault: network18.2Port name up to 15 charactersno default18.2Red alarm indication alarm clearing on LOF clear, or on resynchdefault: on LOF clear18.2Zero suppression B8ZS or JB7default: B8ZS18.2

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 17. Configurable features summaryNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 17-5DRAFTTable 17-6: T-ARIC card NIU featuresTable 17-7: T-ARIC card modem features Table 17-8: T-ARIC card group featuresFeature Configurable options and default ReferenceNIU ID 100 to 3399no default21.14NIU serial number 19 charactersno default21.14NIU type CE 21.14NIU user data VPI 0 to 249default: 019.2Feature Configurable options and default ReferenceAdd NIU NIU ID: 100 to 3399no default21.13Demodulator enabled or disableddefault: disabled21.13Downstream channel frequency 20000 to 40000 MHz (in increments of 1 MHz)no default21.12Timeslots reserved for NIU contention 2 to 133 (minus the number of polling slots minus the number of guard slots)default: 221.13Timeslots reserved for NIU UBR connections 0 to 133 (minus the number of polling slots minus the number of guard slots)default: 021.13Timeslots reserved for guard slots 1 to 3default: 221.13Tx power level -22 to +8 dB (in increments of 2 dB)default: -22 dB21.12Tx power level status auto enable or auto disabledefault: auto disable21.12Upstream channel frequency 20000 to 40000 MHz (in increments of 1 MHz)no default21.13Feature Configurable options and default ReferenceDownstream IF start disabled, 400 to 900 MHz (in increments of 1 MHz)no default21.11Group number 1 to 64no default21.11Rx control enabled or disableddefault: disabled21.11

17. Configurable features summary MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A17-6 DRAFTTable 17-9: T-ARIC card port features Table 17-10: T-ARIC card slot featuresRx RF upstream frequency end 20000 to 40000 MHz (in increments of 1 MHz)no defaultthis parameter must be configured21.11Rx RF upstream frequency start 20000 to 40000 MHz (in increments of 1 MHz)no default21.11Tx control enabled or disableddefault: disabled21.11Tx interface power level disabled, -22 to +8 dBm (in increments of 2 dBm)-22 dBm (the upconverter is disabled until the Tx RF is specified for the T-ARIC group)21.11Tx RF downstream frequency end 20000 to 40000 MHz (in increments of 1 MHz)no default21.11Tx RF downstream frequency start 20000 to 40000 MHz (in increments of 1 MHz)no default21.11Upstream IF start disabled, 400 to 900 MHz (in increments of 1 MHz)no default21.11Upstream IF frequency offset -500 to 0 MHz (in increments of 1 MHz)no default21.11Feature Configurable options and default ReferenceDownstream channel width 18 MHzdefault: 18 MHz21.12Port name 15 charactersno default21.15Feature Configurable options and default ReferenceSlot name 15 charactersno default21.16Feature Configurable options and default Reference

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 18. NIU TDM configuration optionsNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 18-1DRAFT18. NIU TDM configuration optionsThis chapter describes how to configure the TDM options. The options supported by the 28110 and 28120 MainStreet NIUs include:•channel groups•ports•robbed bit signaling (forthe 28110 MainStreet T1 NIU only)•serial ports•trunk conditioning18.1 Channel group configurationChannel group configuration includes:•adding channels to a channel group•assigning the channel group name•deleting channels from a channel groupNoteChannel groups can only be configured if the NIU port has an AAL service type of SDT_BASIC or SDT_CAS. Restrictions on channel group configurationThe following restrictions apply.•A channel can belong to only one channel group at a time.•A channel group must be identified by the lowest number channel that is a part of the group. For example, CG3 must contain channel 3 and not channel 1 or channel 2.•Channel 31 corresponds to timeslot 16 on an E1 port; if you configure channel 31 as part of a channel group, the system treats channel 31 as though it is timeslot 16. For example, a channel group containing channels 16, 20 and 31 is identified as CG31 because the timeslot that corresponds to channel 31 (timeslot 16) comes before the timeslot that corresponds to channel 16 (timeslot 17) on an E1 port.

18. NIU TDM configuration options MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A18-2 DRAFTTo add channels to a channel groupCONFIG — CHANNELGROUP — <CGgroup> ↵ — ADD_CHANNEL — <channel> or <start-end> ↵wheregroup is an integer from 1 to 24 for T1 NIUs, or 1 to 31 for NIUschannel is an integer from 1 to 24 for T1 NIUs, or 1 to 31 for NIUsstart is an integer from 1 to 24 for T1 NIUs, or 1 to 31 for E1 NIUsend is an integer from 2 to 24 for T1 NIUs, or 2 to 31 for E1 NIUs, and end must be greater than startNoteYou can add single channels and ranges of channels at the same time by separating the channel numbers or range of channel numbers with a comma. For example, to add channel 2, channel 4, and channels 5 to 7, enter <2,4,5-7>. To assign a channel group nameCONFIG — CHANNELGROUP — <CGgroup> ↵ — NAME — <groupname> ↵wheregroup is an integer from to 1 to 24 for T1 NIUs, or 1 to 31 for E1 NIUsgroupname is up to 15 characters excluding spaces, tabs, question marks and percent signsTo delete channels and channel groupsTo delete the entire channel group, enter ↵.where group is an integer from 1 to 24 for T1 NIUs, or 1 to 31 for E1 NIUschannel is an integer from 1 to 24 for T1 NIUs, or 1 to 31 for E1 NIUsstart is an integer from 1 to 24 for T1 NIUs, or 1 to 31 for E1 NIUsend is an integer from 2 to 24 for T1 NIUs, or 2 to 31 for E1 NIUs, and end must be greater than startCONFIG — CHANNELGROUP — <CGgroup> ↵ — DEL_CHANNELSK002364↵<channel> ↵<start-end> ↵

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 18. NIU TDM configuration optionsNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 18-3DRAFT18.2 Port configurationPort options include:To configure CRC framingNoteYou cannot configure CRC framing for a T1 NIU port if you have configured the port for SF(D4) framing.where port is 1To configure DS1 build-outwhere port is 1•CRC framing•DS1 build-out (T1 NIUs only)•DSX-1 line length (T1 NIUs only)•framing (T1 NIUs only)•LOF alarm clearing•LOF alarm declaration•output timing•port name•RAI alarm clearing (T1 NIUs only)•signaling (E1 NIUs only)•zero suppression (T1 NIUs only)•RBSCONFIG — PORT— <port> ↵ — OPTIONS — PHYSICAL — CRC_FRAMINGSK002315OFFONCONFIG — PORT— <port> ↵ — OPTIONS — PHYSICAL — DS1SK002314-22dB0_dB -7.5dB -15dB

18. NIU TDM configuration options MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A18-4 DRAFTTo configure DSX-1 line lengthwhere port is 1To configure the framing methodwhere port is 1To configure the RAI clearing method and LOF alarm declare/clear timewhere port is 1time is an integer from 1 to 300 in increments of 0.1 sTo configure the output timingwhere port is 1CONFIG — PORT— <port> ↵ — OPTIONS — PHYSICAL — DSX1SK002313533_654_ft0_132_ft 133_265_ft 266_398_ft 399_532_ftCONFIG — PORT— <port> ↵ — OPTIONS — PHYSICAL — FRAMINGSK002312D4(SF)ESFCONFIG — PORT— <port> ↵ — OPTIONS — PHYSICAL — ALARM_TIMSK002311RAI_CLEARDECLARE<time> ↵<time> ↵CLEARON_LOF_CLEAR ON_RESYNCHCONFIG — PORT— <port> ↵ — OPTIONS — PHYSICAL — SYNCHRONIZESK002309ACRNETWORK SRTS

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 18. NIU TDM configuration optionsNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 18-5DRAFTTo configure the port nameCONFIG — PORT — <port> ↵ — NAME — <port_name> ↵where port is 1port_name is up to 15 characters excluding spaces, tabs, question marks and percent signsTo configure the signaling methodwhere port is 1To configure the zero suppression methodwhere port is 1CONFIG — PORT— <port> ↵ — OPTIONS — PHYSICAL — SIGNALINGSK00231031-CHANNELCASCONFIG — PORT — <port> ↵ — OPTIONS — PHYSICAL — MORE — ZERO — SUPPRESSSK002307JB7B8ZS

18. NIU TDM configuration options MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A18-6 DRAFT18.3 Robbed bit signaling configurationRBS is supported by the 28110 MainStreet T1 NIU only.To configure RBSwhere port is 1channel is an integer from 1 to 24start is an integer from 1 to 24end is an integer from 2 to 24, and end must be greater than startgroup is an integer from 1 to 2418.4 Serial port configurationThis section describes how to configure the serial port baud rate.To configure the serial port baud rateCONFIG — PORT— <port> ↵ — OPTIONS — PHYSICAL — MORE — RBSSK002308<CGgroup> ↵OFFON<channel> ↵<start-end> ↵HOUSE — SER_PORT — BAUD_RATESK002306384001200 2400 4800 9600 19200

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 18. NIU TDM configuration optionsNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 18-7DRAFT18.5 Trunk conditioning configurationThis section describes how to:•enable and disable trunk conditioning•configure the NIU to use either the idle or seized fault codes•configure the data and signaling fault codesTo configure trunk conditioningwhere port is 1channel is an integer from 1 to 24start is an integer from 1 to 24end is an integer from 2 to 24, and end must be greater than startgroup is an integer from 1 to 24CONFIG — PORT— <port> ↵ — TRUNK_CONDSK002304<CGgroup> ↵SEIZEDIDLEENABLE*/DISABLE<channel> ↵<start-end> ↵

18. NIU TDM configuration options MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A18-8 DRAFTTo configure the trunk conditioning data and signaling patternswhere port is 1channel is an integer from 1 to 24start is an integer from 1 to 24end is an integer from 2 to 24, and end must be greater than startgroup is an integer from 1 to 24value is a hexadecimal number from 0 to Fdata is a hexadecimal number from 00 to FFCONFIG — PORT— <port> ↵ — TRUNK_CONDSK002305<CGgroup> ↵DATASIGNALING<channel> ↵<start-end> ↵CODE_2CODE_1<value> ↵<data> ↵<value> ↵CUSTOMIDLEMUX_OOSDISABLESEIZEDIDLE

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 19. ATM configuration optionsNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 19-1DRAFT19. ATM configuration optionsThis chapter describes how to configure the ATM options for the MainStreet Broadband Wireless system. The NIU ATM configuration options are:•AAL service type•padding octet value•playout buffer•user data octets per cell The only T-ARIC card ATM configuration option is NIU user data VPI.19.1 NIU ATM configuration optionsAAL service typeEach port is configured to provide either structured or unstructured data transfer.When a structured data mode is selected (SDT_BASIC and SDT_CAS), framing is passed or inserted. SDT_CAS mode passes signaling bits on each of the contained channel groups, while SDT_BASIC removes signaling bits.When an unstructured data mode is selected (UDT and UDT_PERFMON), framing is not passed or inserted. UDT_PERFMON allows performance monitoring statistics to be collected from the port. UDT mode blocks the collection of performance monitoring statistics.CautionSelection of any of the UDT or SDT keys removes all configured channel groups and connections on the port. Note 1 CAS cannot be selected on E1 ports that are configured for 31-channel framing.Note 2 RBS and zero suppression options are available only for SDT_BASIC, SDT_CAS and UDT_PERFMON mode.

19. ATM configuration options MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A19-2 DRAFTTo configure the AAL service typeFrom the NIU NMTI, enter:where port is 1Padding octet valueWhen valid user data does not occupy all the available octets in an ATM cell, pad characters are inserted into empty octets by the NIU to maintain a fixed cell size.The specified pad character is inserted in each unused octet on every connected channel group. To configure the padding octet valueFrom the NIU NMTI, enter:CONFIG — SYSTEM — PAD_OCTET_VAL — <octet_value> ↵where octet_value is from 00 to FFPlayout bufferThe playout buffer for each VC has a configurable fill level threshold that provides buffer underrun protection. Adjust the playout buffer fill level threshold to balance larger playout buffer delay requirements against greater underrun protection, to suit the particular network conditions or application. The default fill level provides 3 ms of underrun protection.CONFIG — PORT — <port> ↵ — OPTIONS — AAL_SERVICESK002301UDT_PERFMONSDT_BASIC UDTSDT_CAS

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 19. ATM configuration optionsNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 19-3DRAFTTo configure the playout buffer thresholdFrom the NIU NMTI, enter:CONFIG — PORT — <port> ↵ — OPTIONS — AAL_SERVICE — OPTIONS — PLAYOUT_BUFF — <threshold> ↵whereport is 1threshold is from 0 to 6 s in increments of 0.5 sUser data octets per cellFor each channel group, the number of octets per cell that are reserved for user data can be configured as a number from 1 to 46.To configure the maximum value of 46, select ALL.To configure the user data octets per cellFrom the NIU NMTI, enter:where group is an integer from 1 to 24 for T1 NIUs, or 1 to 31 for E1 NIUsoctet_count is an integer from 1 to 46CONFIG — CHANNELGROUP— <CGgroup> ↵ — OPTIONS — NUM_DATA_OCTSK002303<octet-count> ↵ALL

19. ATM configuration options MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A19-4 DRAFT19.2 T-ARIC card ATM configuration optionsNIU user data VPIUser data connections to a specific NIU are made through a VPI that is unique to that NIU. Each NIU must be configured for a unique VPI before the NIU can communicate with the BTS.To configure the NIU user data VPIFrom the MainStreetXpress 36170 NMTI, enter:CONFIG — MORE — BTS — NIU — <NIU_id> ↵ — DATA_VPI — <vpi_number> ↵where NIU_id is an integer from 100 to 3299vpi_number is an integer from 0 to 249

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 20. SNMP configuration optionsNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 20-1DRAFT20. SNMP configuration optionsThis chapter describes how to configure the SNMP options supported by the NIUs.20.1 SNMP access communitiesThis section describes how to:•configure access community privileges•configure a community name•configure an element manager IP address•delete access communitiesTo configure access privileges, name and IP addresswhere community_id is an integer from 1 to 10community_name is a string of up to 16 characters excluding spaces, tabs, question marks and percent signsip_address is in the decimal format #.#.#.#, where # is an integer from 0 to 255CONFIG — SYSTEM — SNMP — ACCESS — EDIT — <community_id> ↵SK002299IP_ADDRESSNAME PRIVILEGEREAD_WRITENONE UNASSIGNEDREAD<community_name> ↵<ip_address> ↵

20. SNMP configuration options MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A20-2 DRAFTTo delete access communitieswhere community_id is an integer from 1 to 1020.2 SNMP trap communitiesThis section describes how to:•enable or disable a trap community•configure a trap community name•configure an element manager IP address•delete a trap communityTo enable or disable a trap communityCONFIG — SYSTEM — SNMP — TRAPS — EDIT — <community_id> ↵ — ENABLE/DISABLE*where community_id is an integer from 1 to 10To configure a trap community nameCONFIG — SYSTEM — SNMP — TRAPS — EDIT — <community_id> ↵ — NAME — <community_name> ↵wherecommunity_id is an integer from 1 to 10community_name is a string of up to 16 characters excluding spaces, tabs, question marks and percent signsTo configure an element manager IP addressCONFIG — SYSTEM — SNMP — TRAPS — EDIT — <community_id> ↵ — IP_ADDRESS — <ip_address> ↵wherecommunity_id is an integer from 1 to 10ip_address is in the decimal format #.#.#.#, where # is an integer from 0 to 255CONFIG — SYSTEM — SNMP — ACCESSSK002300DELETE_ALLDELETE<community_id> ↵

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 20. SNMP configuration optionsNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 20-3DRAFTTo delete trap communitieswhere community_id is an integer from 1 to 10CONFIG — SYSTEM — SNMP — TRAPSSK002297DELETE_ALLDELETE<community_id> ↵

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 21. Air interface configurationNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 21-1DRAFT21. Air interface configurationThis chapter describes the functionality and configuration of the T-ARIC card and NIU air interface parameters.21.1 Air interface-related parametersTable 21-1 and 21-2 lists the air interface parameters and provides references to explanations of the functionality and configuration.Table 21-1: T-ARIC card air interface parametersParameter Functionality description Configuration procedureAdd NIU 21.5 21.13 Card type 21.8 21.16 Contention timeslots 21.9 21.13 Demodulator 21.9 21.13 Downstream channel frequency 21.3 21.12 Downstream channel width 21.3 21.12 Downstream IF start 21.3 21.11 Group number 21.4 21.11 NIU ID 21.5 21.14 Guard timeslots – see Timeslots reserved for guard timeslots 21.9 21.13 NIU serial number 21.5 21.14 NIU type 21.5 21.14 Polling timeslots – see Timeslots reserved for polling slots 21.9 21.13 Port name 21.15 21.15 Reference point 3.7.7 21.15 Reserved timeslots – see Timeslots reserved for DBA NIU connections 21.9 21.13 Rx control 21.7 21.11 Rx LO offset 21.2 21.11 Rx RF upstream frequency end 21.3 21.11 Rx RF upstream frequency start 21.3 21.11 Slot name 21.8 21.16Timeslots reserved for guard slots 21.9 21.13

21. Air interface configuration MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A21-2 DRAFTTable 21-2: NIU air interface parametersTimeslots reserved for NIU contention (for E1 and T1 NIUs) 21.9 21.13 Timeslots reserved for polling slots 21.9 21.13 Timeslots reserved for DBA NIU connections 21.9 21.13 Tx control 21.7 21.11 Tx default power level 21.6 21.12 Tx power level 21.6 21.12 Tx power level status 21.6 21.12 Tx RF downstream frequency end 21.3 21.11 Tx RF downstream frequency start 21.3 21.11 Upstream channel frequency 21.3 21.13 Upstream IF start 21.3 21.11 Upstream IF frequency offset 21.3 21.11 Parameter Functionality description Configuration procedureAdd frequency 21.3 21.10 Channel bandwidth, frequency and number of channels 21.3 21.10 Downstream frequency offset 21.2 21.10 Power level (maximum) after network entry 21.6 21.10 Power level (maximum) before network entry 21.6 21.10 Power level (minimum) after network entry 21.6 21.10 Power level (minimum) before network entry 21.6 21.10 Tx LO offset 21.2 21.10 Rx LO offset 21.2 21.10 RF band start frequency 21.2 21.10 RF band end frequency 21.2 21.10 IF band start frequency 21.2 21.10 Parameter Functionality description Configuration procedure

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 21. Air interface configurationNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 21-3DRAFT21.2 Frequency offsetsThis section describes the functions of:•downstream frequency offset for the NIUs•Rx LO offset for the T-ARIC cardDownstream frequency offsetThere is a fixed RF range for which the transceiver radio can receive signals over the air. Likewise, there is a fixed IF range for which the transceiver radio can transmit to the NIU modem. Radios that are supplied by different manufacturers do not necessarily support the same IF range, even though the radios support the same RF range.The downstream frequency offset provides a method of compensating for differences between the modem and transceiver IF spectrums. The value configured as the downstream frequency offset is the difference between the modem IF range and the transceiver IF range.For Release 1.1, keep the downstream frequency offset at the default value (0).Rx LO offsetThere is a fixed RF range for which the BTS Rx radio can receive signals over the air. Likewise, there is a fixed IF range for which the BTS OTU can transmit to the T-ARIC modem. Ideally, the IF spectrum should be the same for the OTU, ORU and modem.The Rx LO offset compensates for differences between the modem and the Rx radio IF spectrums. The value configured as the Rx LO offset is the difference between the modem IF range and the ORU IF range.For Release 1.1, keep the Rx LO offset at the default value (150).

21. Air interface configuration MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A21-4 DRAFT21.3 Frequency utilizationThis section describes:•add frequency•channel bandwidth•channel frequency•number of channels•downstream channel frequency and bandwidth•downstream IF start frequency•Rx RF upstream frequency start and end•Tx RF downstream frequency start and end•upstream channel frequency•upstream IF start frequencyFigure 21-1 shows two T-ARIC cards and two NIUs. The T-ARIC cards and NIUs are part of the same sector. Other T-ARIC cards and NIUs in the sector are not shown.

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 21. Air interface configurationNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 21-5DRAFTFigure 21-1: RF frequency utilizationCTL 2 4 (a)CTL 2 4 (a)DownstreamRF1 3 5 2CTL 23 4 (a)1CTL 23 4 (a)1UpstreamRF7910811444NIU 1NIU 1NIU 1TxRx11444NIU 1NIU 1NIU 2TxRxTo NIU 2From NIU 2From NIU 1To NIU 1To other NIUsin the sectorFrom other NIUsin the sector46D1 Up1 Up2T-ARIC #1 Port 1D1 Up1 Up2T-ARIC #2 Port 1 NIU #1 configuration127834Tx downstream RF startTx downstream RF endRx upstream RF startRx upstream RF end1278Tx downstream RF startTx downstream RF endRx upstream RF startRx upstream RF endDownstream channel centre frequencyDownstream channel widthT-ARIC configurationgroup level349Downstream channel centre frequencyDownstream channel widthUpstream 1 channel centre frequencyPort level (T-ARIC #1)5610Downstream channel centre frequencyDownstream channel widthUpstream 1 channel centre frequencyPort level (T-ARIC #2)11444OTUORUTxRx

21. Air interface configuration MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A21-6 DRAFTChannel bandwidth, frequency and number of channelsEach T-ARIC card in the T-ARIC group transmits downstream on a different frequency range, called the downstream RF channel (see 3 and 4 in Figure 21-1). An RF channel is defined by the channel frequency and the channel bandwidth. You must configure each NIU to receive in the appropriate RF channel. The add frequency feature allows you to create a list of channels; the NIU attempts to connect to each channel in turn until a connection is established.When you add a channel to a list of channels, specify the channel frequency and the channel bandwidth. The channel frequency, or the center of the RF channel, is fixed at 18 MHz.You can create multiple RF channels simultaneously by specifying the lowest center RF, the channel bandwidth and the number of channels you want to create. The channels run consecutively.The system assigns a unique channel identifier in the range 1 to 30 for each channel.Downstream channel frequency and bandwidthEach T-ARIC card in a T-ARIC group transmits downstream on a different frequency range, called the downstream RF channel. An RF channel is defined by the channel frequency and the channel bandwidth. You must specify a channel bandwidth and a channel frequency for each T-ARIC card in a T-ARIC group (see 3 and 4 in Figure 21-1). The channels cannot overlap.The channel frequency, or the center of the RF channel, is fixed at 18 MHz. Although it is not strictly necessary, it is good practice to configure all RF channels to use contiguous bandwidth.Downstream IF start frequencyCommunication between a Modem module located on a T-ARIC card and an ORU or OTU are in the IF spectrum. Each T-ARIC card in a T-ARIC group uses a different downstream IF frequency range. You must specify the start (that is, the lowest) downstream IF frequency. The other IF ranges are determined by the T-ARIC card and are not user-configurable.Rx upstream frequency start and endEach T-ARIC card in the T-ARIC group receives upstream on a different frequency range, called the upstream RF channel. An RF channel is defined by the channel frequency and the channel bandwidth. At the T-ARIC group level, you must configure the upstream RF start and end frequency (see 7 and 8 in Figure 21-1). The upstream RF frequency start is the lower limit of the lowest upstream RF channel. The upstream RF frequency end is the higher limit of the highest RF upstream channel.

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 21. Air interface configurationNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 21-7DRAFTTx downstream frequency start and endEach T-ARIC card in a T-ARIC group transmits downstream on a different frequency range, called the downstream RF channel. An RF channel is defined by the channel frequency and the channel bandwidth. At a T-ARIC group level, you must configure the downstream RF start frequency and end frequency (see 1 and 2 in Figure 21-1).The downstream RF frequency start is the lower limit of the lowest downstream RF channel. The downstream RF frequency end is the higher limit of the highest RF downstream channel.Upstream channel frequencyEach T-ARIC card in a T-ARIC group receives upstream on a different frequency range, called the upstream RF channel. An RF channel is defined by the channel frequency and the channel bandwidth. The upstream channel width is fixed at9 MHz. You must specify a channel frequency for each T-ARIC card in a T-ARIC group (see 9 and 10 in Figure 21-1). The channels cannot overlap. The channel frequency is the center of the RF channel; the channel width is 9 MHz. For example, if you specify a channel frequency of 27 355 MHz, the channel itself begins at 27 350.5 MHz and ends at 27 359.5 MHz. Although a T-ARIC card receives on two separate RF channels, specify the channel frequency for one channel only. If you configure the upstream channel frequency for upstream 1, then the channel frequency for upstream 2 is automatically set to the channel frequency for upstream 1 plus 9 MHz. If you configure the upstream channel frequency for upstream 2, then the channel frequency for upstream 1 is automatically set to the channel frequency for upstream 2 minus 9 MHz.Although it is not strictly necessary, it is good practice to configure all RF channels to use contiguous bandwidth.Upstream IF start frequencyCommunications between a Modem module located on a T-ARIC card and an OTU/ORU are in the IF spectrum. Each T-ARIC card in a T-ARIC group uses a different upstream IF frequency range. You must configure the start (that is, the lowest) upstream IF frequency. The other IF ranges are determined by a T-ARIC card and are not user-configurable.Upstream frequency offsetThe T-ARIC card must know the beginning of the NIU Tx IF band in order to communicate with the NIU. The upstream frequency offset is used by the BTS to calculate the NIU Tx IF band. The frequency offset is defined as the CPE IF start frequency minus the BTS IF start frequency. Therefore, if the BTS IF start frequency is 400 MHz, and the CPE IF start frequency is 550 MHz, configure the upstream frequency offset as -150 MHz. This will allow the BTS to communicate with the NIU on the appropriate IF frequency.

21. Air interface configuration MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A21-8 DRAFT21.4 GroupsYou can connect up to 12 T-ARIC cards and configure them to use the same OTU/ORU. Some configurable parameters can be common to each of the T-ARIC cards in the group.Note that even single T-ARIC cards must belong to a group; in this case, the group has only one T-ARIC card.21.5 NIUThe following parameters are configurable on a T-ARIC card:•add NIU•NIU ID•NIU serial number•NIU typeAdd NIUBefore the system can establish any communication over the air interface, you must configure each T-ARIC card with the NIU ID of each NIU that a T-ARIC card is to communicate with. This procedure consists of adding each NIU to one of the two demodulators on a T-ARIC card.NIU ID and NIU serial numberEach NIU is physically configured at the time of manufacture with a unique NIU serial number of up to 19 characters. You must configure the NIU with an NIU ID in the range 100 to 3299. The NIU ID must be unique within a BTS, but the same NIU ID can be used in more than one BTS.During configuration of the T-ARIC card, you must associate each NIU with one of the two T-ARIC card upstreams, by programming the T-ARIC card upstream with the NIU ID.NIU typeThe MainStreet Broadband Wireless system supports only CE NIUs.

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 21. Air interface configurationNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 21-9DRAFT21.6 Power levelThis section describes the functions of:•maximum power level after network entry•maximum power level before network entry•minimum power level after network entry•power level before network entry•Tx power level•Tx power level statusNIU power level functionsFor each NIU, configure the maximum and minimum power levels that the NIU will operate at, both before and after the NIU enters the network. The process of entering the network is called network registration.Figure 21-2 shows relative values for the minimum and maximum NIU transmit values before and after network entry.Figure 21-2: NIU power levels before and after network entryThe minimum and maximum transmit power levels used before network entry are a subset of the transmit values that are used after network entry. The BTS is able to receive from the NIU at the minimum transmit power level in normal operating conditions. If the BTS does not respond, the NIU increases the transmit power until the maximum transmit power level is reached.The purpose of configuring a maximum power level before network entry is to prevent the NIU from interfering with other equipment. If an NIU transceiver is not aligned with a BTS, and if there were no maximum transmit limit, the NIU would continue to increase the transmit power and ultimately cause interference with other network equipment.After the NIU has registered with the network, the NIU adjusts the transmit power level in response to the power level received from the BTS. If the receive power level increases, the NIU lowers the transmit power level; if the receive power level decreases, the NIU increases the transmit power level.Transmit power level0Before networkentry After networkentryMaximumMaximumMinimum Minimum11440

21. Air interface configuration MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A21-10 DRAFTYou should configure the minimum power level used after network entry at a level that the BTS can always receive.The minimum power level used after network entry ensures that the NIU cannot reduce the transmit power level to a level that cannot be received by the BTS. The maximum power level used after network entry ensures that the NIU does not increase the transmit power level to a level that interferes with other network equipment.The maximum power level used after network entry can be set higher than the maximum power level used before network entry, because until the NIU has registered you cannot be certain that the NIU and the BTS are aligned. The overall intent of providing configurable transmit levels for each NIU is to try to ensure that the receive power at the BTS is consistent. NIUs that are close to the BTS have lower transmit power levels than NIUs that are farther away.21.7 Rx and Tx redundancyThis section describes the functions of:•Rx control•Tx controlThe MainStreet Broadband wireless system supports redundancy only for the OTUs and ORUs. Rx and Tx redundancy is supported at the T-ARIC group level; you can configure each T-ARIC card in the T-ARIC group to control one receiver and/or one transmitter.Figure 21-3 shows a T-ARIC group with two T-ARIC cards. T-ARIC 1 is connected to an OTU and an ORU. T-ARIC 2 is connected to an OTU, but not to an ORU. If the active transmitter connected to T-ARIC 1 fails, the inactive transmitter connected to T-ARIC 2 becomes active.

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 21. Air interface configurationNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 21-11DRAFTFigure 21-3: Tx redundancyThe Rx and Tx control functions provide a method of independently enabling (or disabling) a receiver and/or a transmitter for each T-ARIC card. A single T-ARIC card cannot support redundant receivers or transmitters.21.8 Slot parametersThis section describes the:•card type•slot nameCard typeYou must configure the T-ARIC slot card type as T-ARIC.Slot nameYou can assign each T-ARIC card slot a name of up to 15 characters.11438T-ARIC 2ATM network(throughMainStreetXpress36170)OTRUNIUOTUTxInactive TxActive TxActive RxT-ARIC groupT-ARICDownstream UpstreamOTUORUTxRx

21. Air interface configuration MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A21-12 DRAFT21.9 Upstream timeslot utilizationThis section describes the parameters:•contention timeslots•demodulator status•guard timeslots•polling timeslots•reserved DBA timeslotsYou configure these parameters independently for each upstream channel. Figure 21-4 shows an example of timeslot utilization on an upstream channel.Figure 21-4: Timeslot utilization on an upstream channelContention timeslotsThe E1 and T1 NIUs use contention timeslots to communicate with the T-ARIC card. These timeslots do not carry user data. You configure the number of contention timeslots independently for each of the two upstream demodulators on the T-ARIC card.All NIUs connected to the upstream demodulator share access to the contention timeslots, but a contention timeslot can only be used by a single NIU at a time. If no contention timeslots are available and the NIU needs to communicate with the T-ARIC card, the NIU must make successive attempts until a contention timeslot becomes available.At least one timeslot must be reserved for contention. The T-ARIC card determines the location of the contention timeslots within the upstream channel.1143901... ... ... ... ...15 47 98 102 132Polling timeslotsTimeslot 0 alwaysreserved forpollingLocation ofadditional pollingslots handled byT-ARICUBR reserved timeslotlocation handledby T-ARICGuard timeslots1 to 3 guard timeslotsimmediately followtimeslot 0Contention timeslotlocation handled by T-ARICAll non-allocated timeslotscan be used by E1 + T1 NIUS

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 21. Air interface configurationNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 21-13DRAFTGuard and polling timeslotsDuring the process of network entry, the NIU attempts to communicate with the T-ARIC card on an assigned polling slot. Timeslot 0 is called a polling timeslot. Because the NIUs may not be synchronized with the BTS during the network entry process, it is possible that the message from the NIU might overflow into the next timeslot. Guard slots are timeslots that do not carry user data. Guard slots immediately follow the polling slot and guarantee that timeslots used for user data are not interfered with by NIUs attempting to enter the network. At least one timeslot must be reserved as a guard timeslot, which is why polling timeslots used for network entry are followed by guard timeslots.The T-ARIC card continues to poll the NIUs after the NIUs have entered the network. To prevent congestion on timeslot 0 you can configure additional polling slots. These polling slots are used only by NIUs that have entered the network, so guard timeslots are not needed. The T-ARIC card determines the location of any additional polling timeslots. You only configure the number of polling timeslots.Reserved DBA timeslotsYou configure the number of timeslots that are available for use for bandwidth-on-demand by NIUs. These timeslots are used for the Ethernet port, MAC messages and management data.If no DBA timeslots are reserved, NIU CBR connections might use all available bandwidth. All NIU connections are CBR.The T-ARIC card determines the location of the reserved DBA timeslots. You only configure the number of reserved DBA timeslots.

21. Air interface configuration MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A21-14 DRAFT21.10 NIU configurationThis section describes how to configure the following options:•add frequency•channel bandwidth•channel frequency•number of channels•delete channel•maximum power level after network entry•maximum power level before network entry•maximum power level after network entry•maximum power level before network entry•Tx LO offset•Rx LO offset•RF band start frequency•RF band end frequency•IF band start frequencyTo add frequencieswherebandwidth is 18 MHzcenter_frequency is the center frequency of the downstream channel from 20000 to 40000roll-off is 0.35number is an integer from 1 to 30NoteThe NIU verifies that the new parameters do not overlap any existing entries. If the new parameters do overlap any existing entries, the screen displays an error message. CONFIG — SYSTEM — MODEM — MORE — ADD_FREQSK002330<bandwidth, center_frequency, number> ↵<center_frequency, bandwidth, roll-off, number> ↵

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 21. Air interface configurationNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 21-15DRAFTTo delete channelsNoteThe system assigns the channel identifiers that are referred to in this procedure. The channel identifiers are displayed on the NMTI screen. where channel is the channel number to deletestart is the first channel number in the rangeend is the last channel number in the range, and end must be greater that startlist is at least two channel numbers separated by a commaTo configure the maximum power level after network entryCONFIG — SYSTEM — MODEM — MAX_POWER_AFT — <power> ↵where power is –10 to –60 dB in increments of 40 dBTo configure the maximum power level before network entryCONFIG — SYSTEM — MODEM — MAX_POWER_BEF — <power> ↵where power is –10 to –60 dB in increments of 40 dBTo configure the minimum power level before network entryCONFIG — SYSTEM — MODEM — MIN_POWER_BEF — <power> ↵where power is –10 to –60 dB in increments of 40 dBCONFIG — SYSTEM — MODEM — MORE — DEL_FREQSK002331<list> ↵<start-end> ↵<channel> ↵

21. Air interface configuration MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A21-16 DRAFTTo configure the minimum power level after network entryCONFIG — SYSTEM — MODEM — MIN_POWER_AFT — <power> ↵where power is –10 to –60 dB in increments of 40 dBTo configure the Tx LO and Rx LO frequency offsetsCONFIG — SYSTEM — MODEM — LO — <tx_LO, rx_LO> ↵where tx_LO is from 17000 to 40000 Mhzrx_LO is from 17000 to 40000 MhzTo configure the RF band start and end frequency and IF band start frequencyCONFIG — SYSTEM — MODEM — FREQ — <RF_start, RF_end, IF_start> ↵where RF_start is 20000 to 40000 MHzRF_end is 20000 to 40000 MHzIF_start is 950 to 2050 MHz21.11 T-ARIC group configurationThis section describes how to add or remove a T-ARIC card from a group, and how to configure the following options:•downstream IF start frequency•Rx and Tx control•Rx RF upstream frequency start and end•Tx RF upstream frequency start and end•upstream IF start frequency•upstream frequency offsetFor a T-ARIC card to function, it must be configured as part of a T-ARIC group, even if it is the only card in the group.

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 21. Air interface configurationNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 21-17DRAFTTo add or remove a T-ARIC card to or from a T-ARIC groupwhere group_id is an integer from 1 to 64shelf is P1 to P16slot is an integer from 1 to 11.To configure the downstream IF start frequencyCONFIG — MORE — BTS — ARIC_GROUP — <group_id> ↵ — DOWNSTREAM — IF_START — <start_if> ↵where group_id is an integer from 1 to 64start_if is an integer from 950 to 2050To configure Rx and Tx controlwhere group_id is an integer from 1 to 64CONFIG — MORE — BTS — ARIC_GROUP — <group_id> ↵SK002332RMV_CARDADD_CARD<shelf-slot-1> ↵CONFIG — MORE — BTS — ARIC_GROUP — <group_id> ↵SK002333RX_CTLTX_CTLENABLE/DISABLE

21. Air interface configuration MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A21-18 DRAFTTo configure the Rx upstream start and end frequencywhere group_id is an integer from 1 to 64end_RF is an integer from 20000 to 40000start_RF is an integer from 20000 to 40000To configure the Tx downstream start and end frequencywhere group_id is an integer from 1 to 64end_RF is an integer from 20000 to 40000start_RF is an integer from 20000 to 40000To configure the upstream IF start frequencywhere group_id is an integer from 1 to 64start_if is an integer from 400 to 900CONFIG — MORE — BTS — ARIC_GROUP — <group_id> ↵ — UPSTREAMSK002334RF_START<start_RF> ↵RF_END<end_RF> ↵CONFIG — MORE — BTS — ARIC_GROUP — <group_id> ↵ — DOWNSTREAMSK002335RF_START<start_RF> ↵RF_END<end_RF> ↵CONFIG — MORE — BTS — ARIC_GROUP — <group_id> ↵ — UPSTREAM — IFSTARTSK002336<start_if> ↵

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 21. Air interface configurationNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 21-19DRAFTTo configure the upstream frequency offsetCONFIG — MORE — BTS — ARIC_GROUP — <group_id> ↵ — UPSTREAM — FREQ_OFFSET — <offset> ↵where group_id is an integer from 1 to 64offset is an integer from -500 to 021.12 Downstream T-ARIC modem configurationThis section describes how to configure:•downstream channel frequency•downstream channel bandwidth•Tx default power levelTo configure the downstream channel frequencyCONFIG — OBJECT — PORT — <shelf-slot-1> ↵ — MODEM — DOWNSTREAM — CHANL_FREQ — <center_frequency> ↵where shelf is P1 to P16slot is an integer from 1 to 11center_frequency is an integer from 20000 to 40000To configure the downstream channel widthwhere shelf is P1 to P16slot is an integer from 1 to 11CONFIG — OBJECT — PORT — <shelf-slot-1> ↵SK00233736_MHZ18_MHZ

21. Air interface configuration MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A21-20 DRAFTTo configure the Tx default power levelwhere shelf is P1 to P16slot is an integer from 1 to 11power is an integer from –22 to 8 in increments of 221.13 Upstream T-ARIC modem configurationThis section describes how to add or remove NIUs, and how to configure:To add or remove an NIUwhere shelf is P1 to P16slot is an integer from 1 to 11niu_id is an integer from 100 to 3299CONFIG — OBJECT — PORT — <shelf-slot-1> ↵ — MODEM — DOWNSTREAM — IF_POWER — DEF_POWERSK002341<power> ↵•NIU association•contention timeslots•demodulator operation•guard timeslots•polling timeslots•reserved NIU DBA timeslots •upstream channel frequencyCONFIG — OBJECT — PORT — <shelf-slot-1> ↵SK002343UPSTREAM_2UPSTREAM_1REMOVE_NIUADD_NIU<niu_id> ↵

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 21. Air interface configurationNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 21-21DRAFTTo configure the number of contention timeslotswhere shelf is P1 to P16slot is an integer from 1 to 11contention_timeslots is an integer from 2 to (133 minus the number of configured polling slots, minus thenumber of configured guard slots)To configure the demodulator operational statuswhere shelf is P1 to P16slot is an integer from 1 to 11CONFIG — OBJECT — PORT — <shelf-slot-1> ↵SK002344UPSTREAM_2UPSTREAM_1TS_POOLS<contention_timeslots> ↵CONTENTIONCONFIG — OBJECT — PORT — <shelf-slot-1> ↵SK002345UPSTREAM_2UPSTREAM_1ENABLE/DISABLE

21. Air interface configuration MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A21-22 DRAFTTo configure the number of guard timeslotswhere shelf is P1 to P16slot is an integer from 1 to 11guard_timeslots is an integer from 1 to 3To configure the number of polling timeslotswhere shelf is P1 to P16slot is an integer from 1 to 11poll_timeslots is an integer from 1 to 16CONFIG — OBJECT — PORT — <shelf-slot-1> ↵SK002346UPSTREAM_2UPSTREAM_1TS_POOLS<guard_timeslots> ↵GUARDCONFIG — OBJECT — PORT — <shelf-slot-1> ↵SK002347UPSTREAM_2UPSTREAM_1TS_POOLS<poll_timeslots> ↵POLLING

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 21. Air interface configurationNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 21-23DRAFTTo configure the number of reserved DBA timeslotswhere shelf is P1 to P16slot is an integer from 1 to 11UBR_timeslots is an integer from 0 to (133, minus the number of configured polling slots, minus the number of configured guard slots)CONFIG — OBJECT — PORT — <shelf-slot-1> ↵SK002348UPSTREAM_2UPSTREAM_1TS_POOLS<UBR_timeslots> ↵UBR

21. Air interface configuration MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A21-24 DRAFTTo configure the upstream channel frequencyNoteAlthough the T-ARIC card receives on two separate RF channels, you specify the channel frequency for one of the two channels, but not for both. If you configure the upstream channel frequency for upstream 1, then the channel frequency for upstream 2 is automatically set to the channel frequency for upstream 1 plus 9 MHz. If you configure the upstream channel frequency for upstream 2, then the channel frequency for upstream 1 is automatically set to the channel frequency for upstream 2 minus 9 MHz.where shelf is P1 to P16slot is an integer from 1 to 11center_frequency is the center frequency of the upstream channel from 20000 to 4000021.14 T-ARIC card NIU configurationThis section describes:•NIU serial number•NIU typeTo configure the NIU serial numberCONFIG — MORE — BTS — NIU — <niu_id> ↵ — SERIAL_NUM — <serial_number> ↵where niu_id is an integer from 100 to 3299serial_number is up to 19 charactersCONFIG — OBJECT — PORT — <shelf-slot-1> ↵SK002349UPSTREAM_2UPSTREAM_1CHAN_FREQ<center_frequency> ↵

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 21. Air interface configurationNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 21-25DRAFTTo configure the NIU typeCONFIG — MORE — BTS — NIU — <niu_id> ↵ — CEwhere niu_id is an integer from 100 to 329921.15 T-ARIC card port configurationThis section describes how to configure the T_ARIC port name.To configure the T-ARIC card port nameCONFIG — OBJECT — PORT — <shelf-slot-1> ↵ — NAME — <port_name> ↵where shelf is P1 to P16slot is an integer from 1 to 11port_name is up to 20 characters21.16 T-ARIC card slot configurationThis section describes how to configure:•card type•slot nameTo configure the T-ARIC card typeCONFIG — OBJECT — PORT — <shelf-slot-1> ↵ — TYPE — CELL_RELAY — WIRELESS — ARIC_Twhere shelf is P1 to P16slot is an integer from 1 to 11

21. Air interface configuration MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A21-26 DRAFTTo configure the T-ARIC card slot nameCONFIG — OBJECT — PORT — <shelf-slot-1> ↵ — NAME — <slot_name> ↵where shelf is P1 to P16slot is an integer from 1 to 11slot_name is up to 20 characters

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 22. Status informationNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 22-1DRAFT22. Status informationThis chapter describes status information that can be viewed on NIUs and T-ARIC cards.22.1 Status informationTable 22-1 describes the individual status fields. The fields shown are status fields only; these fields do not show information about any of the configured parameters.Table 22-1: Status informationField StatusE1 port AISLOFLOSOkRAINIU network connectivity HuntingModem not configuredNetwork enteredNIU modem OKFaultNIU modem housekeeper link OKLink downNIU status Active (the NIU has been configured, has been associated with a T-ARIC card port, and has entered the network)Config (the NIU has been configured, but has not been associated with a T-ARIC card port)Pooled (the NIU has been configured and has been associated with a T-ARIC card port, but has not completed network entry)T1 port AISLOFLOSOkRAITS16 AISTS16 multiframeTS16 RAI

22. Status information MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A22-2 DRAFTTo view NIU T1 or E1 port statusFrom the NIU NMTI, enter:CONFIG — PORT — <port> ↵where port is 1To view base network, NIU modem and housekeeping link statusFrom the NIU NMTI, enter:MAINT— SYSTEM — MODEMTo view NIU statusFrom the MainStreetXpress 36170 NMTI, enter:CONFIG — OBJECT — BTS — <niu_id> ↵where niu_id is an integer from 100 to 3299To view T-ARIC card port statusFrom the MainStreetXpress 36170 NMTI, enter:T-ARIC card port Alarm (at least one alarm is logged against this port)AllIn (all NIUs associated with this port have completed network entry)Idle (there are no NIUs associated with this port)ModemLinkDown (the communication link with the modem is down)NoneIn (none of the NIUs associated with this port have completed network entry)SomeIn (at least one, but not all, of the NIUs associated with this port have completed network entry)TunerLinkDown (the communication link with the tuner module is down)T-ARIC card slot RxDown (the receiver controlled by this T-ARIC card is down)RxLinkDown (the communication link with the receiver is down)TxDown (the transmitter controlled by this T-ARIC card is down)TxLinkDown (the communication link with the transmitter is down)TxRxDown (the transmitter and receiver devices controlled by this T-ARIC card are both down)Field Status

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 22. Status informationNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 22-3DRAFT CONFIG — OBJECT — PORT — <shelf-slot-1> ↵where shelf is P1 to P16slot is an integer from 1 to 11To view T-ARIC card slot statusFrom the MainStreetXpress 36170 NMTI, enter:CONFIG — OBJECT — SLOT — <shelf-slot-1> ↵where shelf is P1 to P16slot is an integer from 1 to 11

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 23. T-ARIC card statisticsNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 23-1DRAFT23. T-ARIC card statisticsThis chapter describes the T-ARIC card statistics supported on the MainStreet Broadband Wireless system. 23.1 StatisticsTable 23-1 describes all supported statistics.Table 23-1: Description of supported statisticsStatistic Description Endpoint or port Egress or ingressCells Discarded by UPC (CLP 0) Displays the number of valid cells that have CLP=0 and which have been discarded at ingress by the ingress traffic policing This number includes cells with corrected header errors Endpoint IngressCells Discarded by UPC (CLP 0+1) Displays the number of valid cells that have CLP=0 or CLP=1, and which have been discarded at ingress by the ingress traffic policing This number includes cells with corrected header errors Endpoint IngressCells Tagged by UPC Displays the number of valid cells with CLP=0 admitted at ingress and which had CLP set to 1 by the ingress traffic policing This number includes cells with corrected header errors Endpoint IngressCells Transmitted Displays the number of valid cells that have been transmitted at egress Port EgressCells Transmitted (CLP 0) Displays the number of valid cells that have been transmitted at egress with CLP=0 Endpoint EgressCells Transmitted (CLP 0+1) Displays the number of valid cells that have been transmitted at egress with CLP=0 or with CLP=1 Endpoint EgressValid Cells Received Displays the number of valid cells admitted at ingress Port IngressValid Cells Received (CLP 0) Displays the number of valid cells with CLP=0 that have been admitted at ingress This number includes cells with corrected header errors Endpoint IngressValid Cells Received (CLP 0+1) Displays the number of valid cells with CLP=0 or CLP=1, that have been admitted at ingress This number includes cells with corrected header errors Endpoint Ingress

23. T-ARIC card statistics MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A23-2 DRAFTTo view ATM endpoint statisticsFrom the MainStreetXpress 36170 NMTI, enter:STATS — OBJECT — ENDPOINT — <shelf-slot-1;vpi_id/vci_id> ↵ — ATMwhereshelf is P1 to P16slot is an integer from 1 to 11vpi_id is an integer from 0 to 249vci_id is an integer from 32 to 511To view T-ARIC card port statisticsFrom the MainStreetXpress 36170 NMTI, enter:STATS — OBJECT — PORT — <shelf-slot-1> ↵ — ATMwhereshelf is P1 to P16slot is an integer from 1 to 11To refresh statisticsFrom the MainStreetXpress 36170 NMTI, enter:<Esc> <R>

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 24. NIU statisticsNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 24-1DRAFT24. NIU statisticsThis chapter describes the statistics supported by the NIUs. 24.1 NIU port AAL1 statisticsThe NIUs provide performance monitoring statistics for each connection at the AAL layer as required by the ATM Forum B-ICI specification. All statistics are available in SDT and UDT modes except for AAL1 pointer parity errors and pointer reframes, which are available only in SDT mode.Statistics can be viewed for:•the current 15-minute interval and the 96 previous 15-minute intervals•previous 24-hour intervals.Figure 24-1 shows an NIU port AAL1 statistics NMTI display. Table 24-1 lists the AAL1 statistics supported on the NIU port. AAL1 statistics are only available in UDT mode.Figure 24-1: NIU port AAL1 statistics NMTI display28110 T1 NIU AA1211-R0-AF NIU7:?:? MAJ:Alrm:1 03-JAN-1999 12:56AAL1 Statistics Valid :CURRENT Worst Interval 00:12:58 - Reassembled Cells 1000 - AAL1 Header Errors 2 - Lost Cells 5 - Buffer Overflows 3 - Buffer Starvation/Under flows 3 - AAL1 Underflow Seconds 3 - Valid 15-minute intervals 31 (current day)STATS PORT 1 AAL1 15_MINUTE1- 2-PREV_INTVL 3-NEXT_INTVL 4-CURRENT 5-INTERVAL_ID6-TEMP_CLEAR 7- 8-CANCEL 9-QUIT 0-

24. NIU statistics MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A24-2 DRAFTTable 24-1: NIU port AAL1 statisticsTo view NIU port AAL1 statisticswhereport_id is 1interval_id is a number from 1 to 96Statistic DescriptionAAL1 Reassembled Cells The number of cells played out to the DS1/E1 service interface, excluding cells that were discarded AAL1 Uncorrectable Header Errors The number of uncorrectable AAL1 header errors detected AAL1 Lost cells The approximate number of cells lost due to SN continuity errors AAL1 Buffer Overflows The number of Rx buffer overflows This counter cannot increment more than once every 100 ms AAL1 Buffer Starvation/Underflow The number of Rx buffer underflows This counter cannot increment more than once every 100 ms AAL1 Underflow Seconds The number of seconds during which there was an Rx buffer underflow AAL1 Pointer Parity Errors The number of SDT pointer parity errors This counter cannot increment more than once every 100 ms AAL1 Pointer Reframes The number of times that the AAL1 reassembler found that an SDT pointer was not where it was expected A pointer must be re-acquired STATS — PORT— <port_id> ↵ — PHYSICALSK00231824_HOUR15_MINUTEINTERVAL_ID<interval_id> ↵TEMP_CLEAR PREV_INTVL NEXT_INTVL CURRENT

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 24. NIU statisticsNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 24-3DRAFTTo view NIU channel group AAL1 statisticswheregroup_id is an integer in the range 1 to 24 for T1 NIUs, or 1 to 31 for E1 NIUsinterval_id is a number from 1 to 9624.2 T1 and E1 statisticsThe NIUs collect T1 and E1 statistics that are available for viewing through NMTI. The 28110 MainStreet T1 NIU collects T1 statistics. The 28120 MainStreet E1 NIU collects E1 statistics. Statistics can be viewed for the current 15-minute interval and the 96 previous 15-minute intervals for the T1 and E1 physical statistics.Figure 24-2 shows T1 statistics for the 28110 MainStreet T1 NIU port. Table 24-2 lists the T1 statistics supported on the NIU port.STATS — CHANNEL_GROUP— <group_id> ↵ — AALISK00232024_HOUR15_MINUTEINTERVAL_ID<interval_id> ↵TEMP_CLEARPREV_INTVL NEXT_INTVL CURRENTTEMP_CLEARPREV_INTVL CURRENT

Figure 24-2: T1 port statistics NMTI displayTable 24-2: T1 port statisticsNote1. Parameters are supported for UDT only if is in the monitored mode.The 28120 MainStreet E1 NIU displays G.821 and line error statistics. Figure 24-3 shows an example of a port G.821 statistics NMTI display for an 28120 MainStreet E1 NIU. Table 24-3 lists the G.821 statistics supported on the NIU port.28110 T1 NIU AA1211-R0-AF NIU7:?:? MAJ:Alrm:1 03-JAN-1999 12:56# Type Status Name1 T1_CE - Statistics Valid :CURRENT Worst Interval 00:02:11 (02) Errored Seconds 65 67 Severely Errored Seconds 10 12 Unavailable Seconds 10 11 Bursty Errored Seconds 65 65 Loss of Frame Counts 2 6 Valid 15-minute Intervals 44STATS PORT 1 PHYSICAL 15_MINUTE1- 2-PREV_INTVL 3-NEXT_INTVL 4-CURRENT 5-INTERVAL_ID6-TEMP_CLEAR 7- 8-CANCEL 9-QUIT 0-Statistic Description AAL1 mode supported Framing mode supportedErrored Seconds The number of seconds during which the average BER was greater than 0 but less than 1×10-3, and a loss of synchronization was not detected UDT/SDT SF(D4) / ESFSeverely Errored Seconds The number of seconds during which the average BER was greater than 1×10-3 or where a loss of synchronization was detected UDT/SDT SF(D4)/ESFUnavailable Seconds The number of seconds in the selected interval where the link was in the unavailable state, not including the 10 severely errored seconds preceding the unavailable state UDT(1)/SDT SF(D4)/ESFBursty Errored Seconds The number of seconds in the selected interval that contained more than one CRC error (in ESF framing mode) or more than one LCV error (in D4 framing mode) UDT(1)/SDT SF(D4)/ESFLoss of Frame Count The number of LOF errors that occurred in the selected interval UDT(1)/SDT SF(D4)/ESFValid 15-minute Intervals The number of valid 15-minute intervals recorded UDT/SDT SF(D4)/ESF

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 24. NIU statisticsNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 24-5DRAFTFigure 24-3: E1 port G.821 statistics NMTI displayTable 24-3: E1 port G.821 statisticsFigure 24-4 shows an example of a port line error statistics NMTI display for a 28120 MainStreet E1 NIU. Table 24-4 lists the line error statistics supported on the NIU port.28120 E1 NIU AA1211-R0-AF NIU7:?:? MAJ:Alrm:1 03-JAN-1999 12:56# Type Status Name1 E1_CE120 - Statistics Interval:CURRENT Worst Interval 00:02:11 (02) Errored Seconds 65 87 Severely Errored Seconds 10 12 Unavailable Seconds 10 11 Bursty Errored Seconds 65 65 Loss of Frame Count 65 65 Valid 15-minute Intervals 66STATS PORT 1 PHYSICAL G_821 15_MINUTE1- 2-PREV_INTVL 3-NEXT_INTVL 4-CURRENT 5-INTERVAL_ID6-TEMP_CLEAR 7- 8-CANCEL 9-QUIT 0-Statistic Description AAL1 mode supported Framing mode supportedErrored Seconds The number of seconds during which the average BER was greater than 0 but less than 1×10-3, and a loss of synchronization was not detected UDT/SDT G.704Severely Errored Seconds The number of seconds during which the average BER was greater than 1×10-3, or where a loss of synchronization was detected UDT/SDT G.704Unavailable Seconds The number of seconds in the selected interval where the link was in the unavailable state, not including the 10 severely errored seconds preceding the unavailable state UDT/SDT G.704Bursty Errored Seconds The number of seconds with more than one CRC error when CRC is enabled and more than one LCV error when CRC is disabled UDT/SDT G.704Loss of Frame Count The number of LOF errors that occurred in the selected interval UDT/SDT G.704Valid 15-minute Intervals The number of valid 15-minute intervals recorded UDT/SDT G.704

24. NIU statistics MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A24-6 DRAFTFigure 24-4: E1 port line error statistics NMTI displayTable 24-4: E1 port line error statistics 28120 E1 NIU AA1211-R0-AF NIU7:?:? MAJ:Alrm:1 03-JAN-1999 12:56# Type Status Name1 E1_CE120 - Statistics Interval:CURRENT Worst Interval 00:02:11 (02) Line Code Violations 65 87 Far End Block Errors 10 12 Frame Alignment Signal Errs 10 11 CRC4 Errors 65 65 Valid 15-minute Intervals 66STATS PORT 1 PHYSICAL LINE_ERROR 15_MINUTE1- 2-PREV_INTVL 3-NEXT_INTVL 4-CURRENT 5-INTERVAL_ID6-TEMP_CLEAR 7- 8-CANCEL 9-QUIT 0-Statistic Description AAL1 mode supported Framing mode supportedLine Code Violations The number of BPV or EXZ error events that occurred during the selected interval UDT/SDT G.704Far End Block Errors The number of ES or SES error events that occurred at the far end of the path during the selected interval UDT/SDT G.704Frame Alignment Signal Errors The number of consecutive errored FAS that occurred during the selected interval UDT/SDT G.704CRC4 Errors The number of CRC-4 errors that occurred during the selected interval UDT/SDT G.704

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 24. NIU statisticsNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 24-7DRAFTTo view NIU T1 port statisticswhereport_id is 1interval_id is a number from 1 to 96To view NIU E1 port G.821 statisticswhereport_id is 1interval_id is a number from 1 to 96STATS — PORT— <port_id> ↵ — PHYSICALSK00231824_HOUR15_MINUTEINTERVAL_ID<interval_id> ↵TEMP_CLEAR PREV_INTVL NEXT_INTVL CURRENTSTATS — PORT— <port_id> ↵ — PHYSICAL — G_821SK00231724_HOUR15_MINUTEINTERVAL_ID<interval_id> ↵TEMP_CLEAR PREV_INTVL NEXT_INTVL CURRENT

24. NIU statistics MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A24-8 DRAFTTo view NIU E1 port line error statisticswhereport_id is 1interval_id is a number from 1 to 96To refresh statistics<Esc> <R>STATS — PORT— <port_id> ↵ — PHYSICAL — LINE_ERRORSK00231624_HOUR15_MINUTEINTERVAL_ID<interval_id> ↵TEMP_CLEAR PREV_INTVL NEXT_INTVL CURRENT

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 25. LED activityNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 25-1DRAFT25. LED activityThis chapter describes T-ARIC card and NIU LED activity.25.1 LED activityThis section describes the LED activity on both the T-ARIC card and on NIUs.NIU LED activityTable 25-1 describes NIU LED activity.Table 25-1: NIU LED activityLED Color/activity DescriptionATM egress data Green/flashing Valid user egress data is detected. The LED lights for 20 ms for each cell that is detected.ATM ingress data Green/flashing Valid user ingress data is detected. The LED lights for 20 ms for each cell that is detected.Basestation connectivity Green/continuous The NIU has locked on to the downlink frequency.Green/flashing The NIU is hunting for the downlink frequency.Red/continuous No downlink frequencies have been programmed on the NIU.E1/T1 alarm Off No local or remote alarms are detected on the port.Red/continuous The port is in a local alarm state. One of the following alarms has occurred: AIS, LIS, LOF, OOF, TS16 AIS or TS16 LOF.Yellow/continuous The port is in a remote alarm state. One of the following alarms has occurred: RDI or TS16 RDI.E1/T1 signal Green/continuous The port is receiving a signal other than AIS, LIS, or TS16 AIS.Off The port has not been enabled.Red/continuous The port is receiving an LIS.Yellow/continuous The port is receiving AIS or TS16 AIS.Ethernet Link Green/continuous A connection to other Ethernet equipment is detected.Ethernet Activity Green/continuous Ethernet frames are being received.Power Green/continuous +5 V is present.Status Green/continuous There are no critical or major alarms on the NIU.Red/continuous There is at least one critical or major alarm on the NIU.

25. LED activity MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A25-2 DRAFTT-ARIC card LED activityTable 25-2 describes the T-ARIC card LED activity.Table 25-2: T-ARIC card LED activity LED Color/activity DescriptionActive Green/continuous The card is functioning.Green/flashing The card is not using the preferred fabric.Red/continuous The card is malfunctioning.Alarm Off Currently, there are no critical or major alarms on the T-ARIC card.Red/continuous There is at least one critical or major alarm on the T-ARIC card.Link Green/continuous All NIUs associated with this T-ARIC card have completed network entry.Green/flashing At least one NIU has completed network entry, and at least one NIU has not completed network entry.Off There are no NIUs associated with the T-ARIC card.Yellow/continuous None of the NIUs associated with this T-ARIC card have completed network entry.Status Green/continuous The card is in service.Green/flashing The card has not been recognized by the Control card.Green and red/flashing The card installed in the slot does not match the slot configuration.Off The card is not powered up, or the LED has failed.Red/continuous The card is in a failed state. An alarm is generated to indicate the nature of the card failure.

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 26. LoopbacksNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 26-1DRAFT26. LoopbacksThis chapter describes the loopbacks supported by the T-ARIC card and the 28110 and 28120 MainStreet NIUs.26.1 T-ARIC card loopbacksThe T-ARIC card supports segment and end-to-end OAM loopbacks.Prior to initiating an OAM loopback:•each node on the path must be configured with a unique CPSS address•each port on the path must be configured with an appropriate port reference point type•each endpoint on the path must be configured with an appropriate OAM segment typeTo configure the T-ARIC card port reference pointwhere shelf is P1 to P16slot is an integer from 1 to 11CONFIG — OBJECT — PORT — <shelf-slot-1> ↵ — OPTIONSSK002351UNIREFERENCE_PTB-ISSIB-ICI

26. Loopbacks MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A26-2 DRAFTTo configure the OAM segment typewhereshelf is P1 to P16slot is an integer from 1 to 11vpi_id is an integer from 0 to 249vci_id is an integer from 32 to 511To initiate an OAM loopbackwhereshelf is P1 to P16slot is an integer from 1 to 11vpi_id is an integer from 0 to 249vci_id is an integer from 32 to 511CONFIG — OBJECT — PORT — <shelf-slot-1/vpi_id;vci_id> ↵ — OPTIONSSK002352TERMINATION OAM_SEGMENTINTERMEDIATEMAINT — OBJECT — ENDPOINT — <shelf-slot-1/vpi_id;vci_id> ↵ — LPB — CELL — TESTSK002353END-TO-ENDINTERMEDIATE

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 26. LoopbacksNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 26-3DRAFT26.2 28110 and 28120 MainStreet NIU loopbacksThe NIUs support line and equipment loopbacks.To initiate, clear or reset an NIU loopbackwhere port is 1MAINT — PORT — <port> ↵ — LOOPBACKSK002354LINEEQUIPMENTCLEARTIMEDLATCHED

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 27. AlarmsNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 27-1DRAFT27. AlarmsThis chapter describes all alarms supported by the T-ARIC card and the NIUs, and describes how to:•acknowledge alarms•clear alarms•configure remote alarm logging over CPSS (available only for the T-ARIC card)•configure remote alarm logging over SNMP•configure the alarm queue overflow method•configure the remote alarm queue overflow method•delete alarms•filter the alarm display•view alarms in a specific queue•view an alarm summaryNoteUncleared diagnostic alarms are never counted in any of the outstanding alarms fields. 27.1 Alarm descriptionsTable 27-1 summarizes NIU alarms. Table 27-2 summarizes T-ARIC card alarms.Table 27-1: NIU alarm descriptionsAlarm Raised by Queue DescriptionAIS 28110 and 28120 MainStreet NIUs Minor The monitored port is receiving an AIS indication.Buffer Overrun 28110 and 28120 MainStreet NIUs Major The egress AAL-1 buffer has overflowed.alarm clear time: 12.5 salarm declare time: 0 sBuffer Starvation 28110 and 28120 MainStreet NIUs Major The egress AAL-1 buffer has entered the starvation state.alarm clear time: 12.5 salarm declare time: 2.5 sLine Loopback Activated 28110 MainStreet NIU Major A loopback has been raised as a result of in-band signaling that has been received from the far end.LOF 28110 and 28120 MainStreet NIUs Major The monitored port has either lost framing, or framing cannot be detected.LOS 28110 and 28120 MainStreet NIUs Major The received signal does not contain sufficient ones density.

27. Alarms MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A27-2 DRAFTTable 27-2: T-ARIC card alarm descriptionsModem Configuration Fault 28110 and 28120 MainStreet NIUs Major The modem is incorrectly configured.Modem Device Alarm 28110 and 28120 MainStreet NIUs Critical There is a problem with the modem physical layer, or the modem has lost communication with the basestation.Over Temperature Alarm 28110 and 28120 MainStreet NIUs Major The temperature of the NIU has exceeded 50°C (122°F).RAI 28110 and 28120 MainStreet NIUs Minor The monitored port is receiving an RAI notification.System Restart 28110 and 28120 MainStreet NIUs Major The housekeeper processor has restarted. There is no associated clearing alarm.TS16 AIS 28120 MainStreet NIU Major The monitored port is receiving an AIS indication in timeslot 16.TS16 Multiframe 28120 MainStreet NIU Major The monitored port is detecting a loss of multiframe in timeslot 16.TS16 RAI 28120 MainStreet NIU Major The monitored port is receiving an RAI indication in timeslot 16.Alarm Queue DescriptionDownconverter LO Not Locked Major The specified downconverter is not locked to the programmed operating frequency.NIU Entered Network Diagnostic An NIU (identified by the NIU ID) has established communications with the T-ARIC.NIU Left Network Diagnostic An NIU (identified by the NIU ID) has lost communications with the T-ARIC.Rx LO Not Locked Major The T-ARIC Rx LO is not locked to the programmed operating frequency.Tx LO Not Locked Major The T-ARIC Tx LO is not locked to the programmed operating frequency.Upconverter LO Not Locked Major The T-ARIC is not locked to the programmed operating frequency.Alarm Raised by Queue Description

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 27. AlarmsNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 27-3DRAFTTo acknowledge alarmswhere alarm_id is the alarm number listed under the #### column on the screenalarm1_id is the alarm number (under the #### column) of the first alarm in the rangealarm2_id is the alarm number (under the #### column) of the last alarm in the rangeTo clear alarmswhere alarm_id is the alarm number listed under the #### column on the screenalarm1_id is the alarm number (under the #### column) of the first alarm in the rangealarm2_id is the alarm number (under the #### column) of the last alarm in the rangeALARMS — OUTSTANDINGSK002355ALL_ALARMSCRITICAL MINORMAJOR DIAGNOSTICACK_ALLACK<alarm1_id-alarm2_id> ↵<alarm_id> ↵ALARMS — OUTSTANDINGSK002356ALL_ALARMSCRITICAL MINORMAJOR DIAGNOSTICCLEAR_ALLCLEAR<alarm1_id-alarm2_id> ↵<alarm_id> ↵MORE

27. Alarms MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A27-4 DRAFTTo configure remote alarm logging over CPSSNoteThis feature is available only for the T-ARIC card. To configure remote alarm logging over SNMPTo configure the alarm queue overflow methodALARMS — LOGGINGSK002357CRITICAL MINORMAJOR DIAGNOSTICREMOTE_ON*/REMOTE_OFFALARMS — LOGGINGSK002358CRITICAL MINORMAJOR DIAGNOSTICSNMP_ON*/SNMP_OFFALARMS — CONFIG — QUEUESK002359CRITICAL MINORMAJOR DIAGNOSTICFIXED CIRCULAR

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 27. AlarmsNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 27-5DRAFTTo configure the remote alarm queue overflow methodTo delete alarmswhere alarm_id is the alarm number listed under the #### column on the screenalarm1_id is the alarm number (under the #### column) of the first alarm in the rangealarm2_id is the alarm number (under the #### column) of the last alarm in the rangeALARMS — CONFIG — LOG_QUEUESK002360CRITICAL MINORMAJOR DIAGNOSTICFIXED CIRCULARALARMS — OUTSTANDINGSK002361ALL_ALARMSCRITICAL MINORMAJOR DIAGNOSTICDELETE_ALLDELETE<alarm_id1-alarm_id2> ↵<alarm_id> ↵

27. Alarms MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A27-6 DRAFTTo filter the alarm displayThe alarm display can be filtered to display outstanding, cleared or all alarms. To view alarms that have lower alarm numbers, select PAGE_UP. To view alarms that have higher alarm numbers, select PAGE_DOWN.To view alarms in a specific queueTo view alarms that have lower alarm numbers, select PAGE_UP. To view alarms that have higher alarm numbers, select PAGE_DOWN.ALARMS — OUTSTANDINGSK002362ALL_ALARMSCRITICAL MINORMAJOR DIAGNOSTICPAGE_DOWNPAGE_UPALLOUTSTANDING CLEAREDMORESUBSETALARMS — OUTSTANDINGSK002363ALL_ALARMSCRITICAL MINORMAJOR DIAGNOSTICPAGE_DOWNPAGE_UP

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 27. AlarmsNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 27-7DRAFTTo view an alarm summarySelect:ALARMSThe alarm summary display appears, listing the number of alarms in each of the alarm queues. For each queue, the display shows the number of outstanding alarms and the number of total alarms; the alarm total includes cleared alarms and outstanding alarms.

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices 28. Resetting the T-ARIC cards and NIUsNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 28-1DRAFT28. Resetting the T-ARIC cards and NIUsThis chapter describes how to reset the following:• T-ARIC cards and card ports• 28110 and 28120 MainStreet NIUs and NIU modems28.1 Resetting a T-ARIC card or portYou can reset both the T-ARIC card and the T-ARIC port.To reset the T-ARIC card MAINT — SLOT — <shelf-slot-1> ↵ — RESET_CARDwhere shelf is P1 to P16slot is an integer from 1 to 11To reset the T-ARIC card portMAINT — PORT — <shelf-slot-1> ↵ — RESET_PORTwhere shelf is P1 to P16slot is an integer from 1 to 1128.2 Resetting the NIU or NIU modemYou can reset both the 28110 and 28120 MainStreet NIU and the modem.To reset the NIUMAINT — SYSTEM — RESET_CARD

28. Resetting the T-ARIC cards and NIUs MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-A28-2 DRAFTTo reset the NIU modemMAINT — SYSTEM — MODEM — RESET_MODEM

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices GlossaryNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999 GL-1DRAFTGlossary0VR zero volts returnAAL ATM-adaptation layerAIS alarm indication signalATM asynchronous transfer modeBTS base transceiver stationBNC bayonet-locking connectorCBR constant bit rateCAC connection admission controlCE circuit emulationCPE customer premises equipmentCPSS control packet switching systemCRC cyclic redundancy checkDS1 digital signal, level 1DSX-1 digital signal cross-connect, level 1EMC electromagnetic compatibilityEN european normESF extended superframe formatF(F) Type F connector, female end F(M) Type F connector, male endIF intermediate frequencyLED light emitting diodeLIS loss of incoming signalLO local oscillatorLOF loss of frameLOS loss of signalMAU media attachment unitN(F) Type N connector, female end N(M) Type N connector, male end

Glossary MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-AGL-2 DRAFTNIU network interface unitNMTI node management terminal interfaceOAM operations, administration and maintenanceOTU outdoor transmitter unitOTRU outdoor transmitting and receiving unitORU outdoor receiver unitPSTN public switched telephone networkPVC permanent virtual connectionQoS quality of serviceRAI remote alarm indicationRBS robbed bit signalingRF radio frequencyRx receiveSNMP simple network management protocolT-ARIC card Time Division Multiple Access ATM Radio Interface cardTDM time division multiplexingTx transmitVCI virtual channel identifierVPI virtual path identifier

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices IndexNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999IN-1DRAFTIndex 28110 MainStreet CE Plus Ethernet T1 NIU, see T1 NIU, 2-728120 MainStreet CE Plus Ethernet E1 NIU, see E1 NIU, 2-7AAAL service typeconfiguration of, 19-2E1 NIU, options, 17-1T1 NIU, options, 17-3Active LED, 25-2activity thresholdoptions, 17-4add channelE1 NIU, options, 17-1T1 NIU, options, 17-3add channelsconfiguration of, 21-14deleting, 21-15add frequencyE1 NIU, options, 17-1T1 NIU, options, 17-3add NIUabout, 21-8adjustment periodoptions, 17-4AIS alarm, 27-1Alarm LED, 25-2alarmsacknowledging, 27-3clearing, 27-3descriptions, 27-1local queue overflow, 27-4logging over CPSS, 27-4logging over SNMP, 27-4remote queue overflow, 27-5antennaand an OTU or ORU, 5-1ATM backbone, 1-2ATM egress data LED, 25-1ATM ingress data LED, 25-1Bbandwidth utilizationabout, 1-3Basestation connectivity LED, 25-1baud rateE1 NIU, options, 17-1T1 NIU, options, 17-3Bias-Tabout, 2-13connecting to Combiner/Splitter, 7-2connecting to surge protector, 7-1connectors, 2-13power cable connections, 9-14broadband wirelessabout, 1-1ATM-related limitations, 16-2BTS-related limitations, 16-1components, 1-1equipment overview, 2-1terminology, 1-2BTScables, 9-1components, 3-1mounting hardware, 6-1simplex and redundant configurations, 3-2BTS, description of, 1-2Buffer Overrun alarm, 27-1Buffer Starvation alarm, 27-1Ccablesand decibel loss, 9-3connections, 9-9types, 9-1cell, in a wireless network, 1-2cells discarded by UPC statistics, 23-2, 24-7, 24-8cells tagged by UPC statistics, 23-2, 24-7, 24-8cells transmitted statistics, 23-2, 24-7, 24-8channel bandwidthabout, 21-6E1 NIU, options, 17-1T1 NIU, options, 17-3

Index MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-AIN-2DRAFTchannel frequencyabout, 21-6E1 NIU, options, 17-1T1 NIU, options, 17-3channel group nameE1 NIU, options, 17-1T1 NIU, options, 17-3channel group numberE1 NIU, options, 17-1T1 NIU, options, 17-3channel group rangeE1 NIU, options, 17-1T1 NIU, options, 17-3channel groupsadding channels to, 18-2deleting, 18-2name configuration, 18-2restrictions on, 18-1channelsdeleting from channel groups, 18-2channels, number ofE1 NIU options, 17-1T1 NIU, options, 17-3Combiner/Splitterconnecting to Bias-T, 7-2Combiner/Splitter, types, 2-5contention timeslotsabout, 21-12configuration of, 21-21options, 17-4CPE lightning arrestersconnecting to grounding plate, 12-1CRC framingconfiguration of, 18-3E1 NIU, options, 17-1T1 NIU, 17-3customer premises equipmentcable loss, 10-2for dual and single NIU, 10-1passive components, 10-2Ddata patternconfiguration of, 18-8deleting channels, 21-15demodulatoroptions, 17-4demodulator statusconfiguration of, 21-21Downconverter LO Not Locked alarm, 27-1downstream channel frequencyabout, 21-6configuration of, 21-19options, 17-4downstream channel widthabout, 21-6configuration of, 21-19options, 17-4downstream frequency offsetabout, 21-3E1 NIU, options, 17-1T1 NIU, options, 17-3downstream IF start frequencyabout, 21-6configuration of, 21-17options, 17-4DS1 build outconfiguration of, 18-3options, 17-3DSX-1 line lengthconfiguration of, 18-4options, 17-3EE1 alarm LED, 25-1E1 NIUAAL service type, configuration of, 19-2AAL service type, options, 17-1about, 2-7add channel, options, 17-1add channels, configuration of, 21-14add channels, deleting, 21-15add frequency, options, 17-1add NIU, about, 21-8adding to T-ARIC, 21-20alarms, 27-1baud rate, options, 17-1channel bandwidth, about, 21-6channel bandwidth, options, 17-1channel frequency, about, 21-6channel frequency, options, 17-1channel group name, options, 17-1channel group number, options, 17-1channel group range, options, 17-1channel groups, adding channels to, 18-2channel groups, deleting, 18-2channel groups, deleting channels from, 18-2channel groups, name configuration, 18-2channel groups, restrictions on, 18-1channels, number of, options, 17-1configurable options, 17-1

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices IndexNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999IN-3DRAFTCRC framing, configuration of, 18-3CRC framing, options, 17-1downstream frequency offset, options, 17-1E1 port status, 22-1LED activity, 25-1LOF alarm clearing time, configuration of, 18-4LOF alarm clearing time, options, 17-1LOF alarm declaration time, configuration of, 18-4LOF alarm declaration time, options, 17-1loopbacks, 26-3NIU basestation connectivity status, 22-1NIU id, about, 21-8NIU modem housekeeper link status, 22-1NIU modem status, 22-1NIU serial number, about, 21-8NIU type, about, 21-8number of channels, about, 21-6output timing, configuration of, 18-4output timing, options, 17-1padding octet value, configuration of, 19-2padding octet value, options, 17-1playout buffer, configuration of, 19-3playout buffer, options, 17-1port name, configuration of, 18-5port name, options, 17-1power level, maximum after network entry, configuration of, 21-15power level, maximum before network entry, configuration of, 21-15power level, minimum after network entry, configuration of, 21-16power level, minimum before network entry, configuration of, 21-16power level, options, 17-1power levels, about, 21-9removing from T-ARIC, 21-20serial number, configuration of, 21-24serial port baud rate, configuration of, 18-6signaling, options, 17-1signalling method, configuration of, 18-5SNMP access communities name, configuration of, 20-1SNMP access communities privileges, configuration of, 20-1SNMP access communities, deleting, 20-2SNMP access privileges, options, 17-1SNMP community name, options, 17-1SNMP element manager IP address, options, 17-1SNMP trap communities element manager IP address, configuration of, 20-2SNMP trap communities, configuration of, 20-2SNMP trap communities, deleting, 20-3SNMP trap community name, options, 17-1SNMP trap element manager IP address, options, 17-1SNMP trap status, options, 17-1statistics supported, 23-1, 24-3status information, 22-1trunk conditioning code, configuration of, 18-8trunk conditioning data pattern, configuration of, 18-8trunk conditioning data pattern, options, 17-1trunk conditioning signaling pattern, options, 17-1trunk conditioning signalling pattern, configuration of, 18-8trunk conditioning, configuration of, 18-7type, configuration of, 21-25upstream frequency offset, options, 17-1user data octets per cell, configuration of, 19-3user data octets per cell, options, 17-1E1 port status, 22-1E1 signal LED, 25-1Ethernet Activity LED, 25-1Ethernet Link LED, 25-1Fframingconfiguration of, 18-4options, 17-3frequency offsetsdownstream frequency offset, 21-3Rx LO offset, about, 21-3frequency utilizationabout, 1-3channel bandwidth, about, 21-6channel frequency, about, 21-6downstream channel frequency, about, 21-6downstream channel width, about, 21-6downstream IF start frequency, about, 21-6number of channels, about, 21-6Rx upstream frequency end, about, 21-6Rx upstream frequency start, about, 21-6Tx downstream frequency end, 21-7

Index MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-AIN-4DRAFTTx downstream frequency start, about, 21-7upstream channel frequency, about, 21-7upstream IF start frequency, about, 21-7Ggroup numberoptions, 17-4groupsabout, 21-8adding a T-ARIC to, 21-17removing a T-ARIC from, 21-17guard timeslotsabout, 21-13configuration of, 21-22options, 17-4Kkeyboard entries using NMTI, 15-7LLED activityNIU, 25-1T-ARIC card, 25-2lightning arrestersconnecting to adapter bracket, 8-2for customer premises equipment, 12-1function, 2-9securing to BTS grounding plate, 8-1limitationsATM-related, 16-2BTS-related, 16-1Line Loopback Activated alarm, 27-1Link LED, 25-2LOF alarm, 27-1LOF alarm clearing timeconfiguration of, 18-4E1 NIU, options, 17-1T1 NIU, options, 17-3LOF alarm declaration timeconfiguration of, 18-4E1 NIU, options, 17-1T1 NIU, options, 17-3loopbacksE1 NIU, 26-3T1 NIU, 26-3T-ARIC card, 26-1LOS alarm, 27-1MMainStreetXpress 36170 shelfand wireless functionality, 1-2MAU installation, 4-1MainStreetXpress 45020 Element Manager, 1-2MainStreetXpress 46020 Network Manager, 1-2MAUfunction, 2-4installing, 4-1MAU, see Media Access UnitModem Configuration Fault alarm, 27-1Modem Device alarm, 27-1Nnetwork registration, 21-9NIUcommunication flow, illustration of, 1-3description of, 1-2downstream channel, illustration of, 1-3upstream channel, illustration of, 1-4NIU basestation connectivity status, 22-1NIU entered network alarm, 27-1NIU idabout, 21-8configuration of, 21-20options, 17-4NIU Left Network alarm, 27-1NIU modem housekeeper link status, 22-1NIU modem status, 22-1NIU power levelsabout, 21-9NIU serial numberabout, 21-8configuration of, 21-24options, 17-4NIU status, 22-1NIU typeabout, 21-8configuration of, 21-25options, 17-4NIU user data VPIconfiguration of, 19-4options, 17-4NIU, see also E1 NIUNIU, see also Ethernet NIUNIU, see also T1 NIUNMTIdescription of, 1-2initiating a session, 15-1keyboard entries, 15-7

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices IndexNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999IN-5DRAFTlevel zero, 15-3main menu, 15-5overview, 15-1password, 15-3screen display, 15-4session time, 15-3softkeys, 15-5number of channelsabout, 21-6OOAM loopbacksconfiguration of, 26-2types, 26-1OAM reference pointconfiguration of, 26-1options, 17-4ORUattaching an antenna, 5-1function, 2-12OTRUalignment to BTS, 14-2mounting, 11-1test equipment and components, 14-1types, 2-14OTUattaching an antenna, 5-1function, 2-12output timingconfiguration of, 18-4E1 NIU, options, 17-1T1 NIU, options, 17-3Over Temperature alarm, 27-1Ppadding octet valueconfiguration of, 19-2E1 NIU, options, 17-1T1 NIU, options, 17-3password for NMTI, 15-3playout bufferconfiguration of, 19-3options, 17-1T1 NIU, options, 17-3polling timeslotsabout, 21-13configuration of, 21-22port nameconfiguration of, 18-5, 21-25E1 NIU, options, 17-1options, 17-4T1 NIU, options, 17-3power control activity thresholdoptions, 17-4power control adjustment periodoptions, 17-4power control default power levelconfiguration of, 21-20power control maximum poweroptions, 17-4power control minimum poweroptions, 17-4power control reference NIUoptions, 17-4power control step sizeoptions, 17-4Power LED, 25-1power levelE1 NIU, options, 17-1maximum after network entry, configuration of, 21-15maximum before network entry, configuration of, 21-15minimum after network entry, configuration of, 21-16minimum before network entry, configuration of, 21-16T1 NIU, options, 17-3power level functionsNIU, about, 21-9RRAI alarm, 27-1RAI alarm clearing methodconfiguration of, 18-4RBSconfiguration of, 18-6T1 NIU, options, 17-3receiver redundancysee Rx controlred alarm indication alarm clearingoptions, 17-3redundancyabout, 21-10reference pointoptions, 17-4reserved timeslotsoptions, 17-4RF downstream frequency endoptions, 17-4RF downstream frequency startoptions, 17-4

Index MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-AIN-6DRAFTRS-422 cable connections, 9-12Rx controlabout, 21-10configuration of, 21-17options, 17-4Rx LO Not Locked alarm, 27-1Rx LO offsetabout, 21-3options, 17-4Rx RF upstream frequency endoptions, 17-4Rx RF upstream frequency startoptions, 17-4Rx upstream endconfiguration of, 21-18Rx upstream frequency endabout, 21-6Rx upstream frequency startabout, 21-6Rx upstream startconfiguration of, 21-18Ssector, 1-2segment loopback, 26-1serial portbaud rate, configuration of, 18-6signalingE1 NIU, options, 17-1signallingconfiguration of, 18-5signalling patternconfiguration of, 18-8slot nameoptions, 17-4SMA cable connections, 9-13SNMP access communitiesdeleting, 20-2name, configuration of, 20-1privileges, configuration of, 20-1SNMP access privilegesE1 NIU, options, 17-1T1 NIU, options, 17-3SNMP community nameE1 NIU, options, 17-1T1 NIU, options, 17-3SNMP element manager IP addressE1 NIU, options, 17-1T1 NIU, options, 17-3SNMP trap communitiesconfiguration of, 20-2deleting, 20-3element manager IP address, configuration of, 20-2SNMP trap community nameE1 NIU, options, 17-1T1 NIU, options, 17-3SNMP trap element manager IP addressE1 NIU, options, 17-1T1 NIU, options, 17-3SNMP trap statusE1 NIU, options, 17-1T1 NIU, options, 17-3softkeys for NMTI, 15-5statisticsendpoint, viewing, 23-2, 24-7, 24-8port, viewing, 23-2refreshing, 23-2, 24-8supported, 23-1, 24-3status informationabout, 22-1Status LEDE1 NIU, 25-1T1 NIU, 25-1T-ARIC card, 25-2surge protectorconnecting to Bias-T, 7-1ground wire, 7-2surge protectorsfunction, 2-11synchronization reference cableconfiguration requirements, 9-10redundant OTU/ORU, 9-11simplex OTU/ORU, 9-11System Restart alarm, 27-1TT1 alarm LED, 25-1T1 NIUAAL service type, configuration of, 19-2AAL service type, options, 17-3about, 2-7add channel, options, 17-3add channels, configuration of, 21-14add channels, deleting, 21-15add frequency, options, 17-3add NIU, about, 21-8adding to T-ARIC, 21-20alarms, 27-1baud rate, options, 17-3channel bandwidth, about, 21-6channel bandwidth, options, 17-3

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices IndexNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999IN-7DRAFTchannel frequency, about, 21-6channel frequency, options, 17-3channel group name, options, 17-3channel group number, options, 17-3channel group range, options, 17-3channel groups, adding channels to, 18-2channel groups, deleting, 18-2channel groups, deleting channels from, 18-2channel groups, name configuration, 18-2channel groups, restrictions on, 18-1channels, number of, options, 17-3CRC framing, configuration of, 18-3CRC framing, options, 17-3downstream frequency offset, 17-3DS1 build out, configuration of, 18-3DS1 build out, options, 17-3DSX-1 line length, configuration of, 18-4DSX-1 line length, options, 17-3framing, configuration of, 18-4framing, options, 17-3LED activity, 25-1LOF alarm clearing time, configuration of, 18-4LOF alarm clearing time, options, 17-3LOF alarm declaration time, configuration of, 18-4LOF alarm declaration time, options, 17-3loopbacks, 26-3NIU basestation connectivity status, 22-1NIU id, about, 21-8NIU modem housekeeper link status, 22-1NIU modem status, 22-1NIU serial number, about, 21-8NIU type, about, 21-8number of channels, about, 21-6output timing, configuration of, 18-4output timing, options, 17-3padding octet value, configuration of, 19-2padding octet value, options, 17-3playout buffer, configuration of, 19-3playout buffer, options, 17-3port name, configuration of, 18-5port name, options, 17-3power level, maximum after network entry, configuration of, 21-15power level, maximum before network entry, configuration of, 21-15power level, minimum after network entry, configuration of, 21-16power level, minimum before network entry, configuration of, 21-16power level, options, 17-3power levels, about, 21-9RAI alarm clearing method, configuration of, 18-4RBS, configuration of, 18-6RBS, options, 17-3red alarm indication alarm clearing, options, 17-3removing from T-ARIC, 21-20serial number, configuration of, 21-24serial port baud rate, configuration of, 18-6signaling, options, 17-3SNMP access communities name, configuration of, 20-1SNMP access communities privileges, configuration of, 20-1SNMP access communities, deleting, 20-2SNMP access privileges, options, 17-3SNMP community name, options, 17-3SNMP element manager IP address, options, 17-3SNMP trap communities element manager IP address, configuration of, 20-2SNMP trap communities, configuration of, 20-2SNMP trap communities, deleting, 20-3SNMP trap community name, options, 17-3SNMP trap element manager IP address, options, 17-3SNMP trap status, options, 17-3statistics supported, 23-1, 24-3status information, 22-1T1 port status, 22-1trunk conditioning code, configuration of, 18-8trunk conditioning data pattern, configuration of, 18-8trunk conditioning data pattern, options, 17-3trunk conditioning signalling pattern, configuration of, 18-8trunk conditioning signalling pattern, options, 17-3trunk conditioning, configuration of, 18-7type, configuration of, 21-25upstream frequency offset, options, 17-3user data octets per cell, configuration of, 19-3user data octets per cell, options, 17-3zero suppression method, configuration of, 18-5zero suppression, options, 17-3

Index MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-AIN-8DRAFTT1 port status, 22-1T1 signal LED, 25-1T-ARICcard type, about, 21-11card type, configuration of, 21-25contention timeslots, about, 21-12contention timeslots, configuration of, 21-21demodulator status, configuration of, 21-21downstream channel frequency, about, 21-6downstream channel frequency, configuration of, 21-19downstream channel width, about, 21-6downstream channel width, configuration of, 21-19downstream IF start frequency, about, 21-6downstream IF start frequency, configuration of, 21-17endpoint statistics, viewing, 23-2, 24-7, 24-8groups, about, 21-8groups, adding to, 21-17groups, removing from, 21-17guard timeslots, about, 21-13guard timeslots, configuration of, 21-22guard timeslots, options, 17-4NIU serial number, configuration of, 21-24NIU status, 22-1NIU type, configuration of, 21-25NIU user data VPI, configuration of, 19-4NIU, adding, 21-20NIU, removing, 21-20polling timeslots, about, 21-13polling timeslots, configuration of, 21-22port name, configuration of, 21-25port statistics, viewing, 23-2port status, 22-1power control default power level, configuration of, 21-20redundancy, about, 21-10Rx control, about, 21-10Rx control, configuration of, 21-17Rx upstream end, configuration of, 21-18Rx upstream frequency end, about, 21-6Rx upstream frequency start, about, 21-6Rx upstream start, configuration of, 21-18slot name, about, 21-11slot name, configuration of, 21-26slot status, 22-1statistics supported, 23-1, 24-3statistics, refreshing, 23-2, 24-8status information, 22-1tuner module status, 22-1Tx control, about, 21-10Tx control, configuration of, 21-17Tx downstream end, configuration of, 21-18Tx downstream frequency end, about, 21-7Tx downstream frequency start, about, 21-7Tx downstream start, configuration of, 21-18UBR timeslots, about, 21-13UBR timeslots, configuration of, 21-23upstream channel frequency, about, 21-7upstream channel frequency, configuration of, 21-24upstream IF start frequency, about, 21-7upstream IF start, configuration of, 21-18T-ARIC cardabout, 2-2activity threshold, options, 17-4adjustment period, options, 17-4alarms, 27-1communication flow, illustration of, 1-3connectors, 2-3contention timeslots, options, 17-4demodulator, options, 17-4description of, 1-2downstream channel frequency, options, 17-4downstream channel width, options, 17-4downstream channel, illustration of, 1-3downstream IF start frequency, options, 17-4group number, options, 17-4LED activity, 25-2loopbacks, 26-1NIU id, options, 17-4NIU serial number, options, 17-4NIU type, options, 17-4NIU user data VPI, options, 17-4OAM loopback, 26-2OAM reference point, 26-1OAM reference point, options, 17-4OAM segment loopback, 26-2port name, options, 17-4power control activity threshold, options, 17-4power control adjustment period, options, 17-4power control maximum power, options, 17-4

MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical Practices IndexNNP 95-4882-01-00-A Issue 1, April 1999IN-9DRAFTpower control minimum power, options, 17-4power control reference NIU, options, 17-4power control step size, options, 17-4reference point, options, 17-4reserved timeslots, options, 17-4RF downstream frequency end, options, 17-4RF downstream frequency start, options, 17-4Rx control, options, 17-4Rx LO offset, options, 17-4Rx RF upstream frequency end, options, 17-4Rx RF upstream frequency start, options, 17-4slot name, options, 17-4timeslots reserved for NIUs, options, 17-4timeslots reserved for guard slots, options, 17-4timeslots reserved for NIU contention, options, 17-4Tx control, options, 17-4Tx interface power level, options, 17-4Tx power level status, options, 17-4Tx power level, options, 17-4upstream channel frequency, options, 17-4upstream channel, illustration of, 1-4upstream IF start, options, 17-4VCI, options, 17-4VPI, options, 17-4T-ARIC groupdescription of, 1-2T-ARIC port status, 22-1T-ARIC slot status, 22-1terminology, for wireless components, 1-2timeslots reserved for Ethernet NIUsoptions, 17-4timeslots reserved for guard slotsoptions, 17-4timeslots reserved for NIU contentionoptions, 17-4transceiver, see OTRU 2-14transmitter redundancysee Tx controltrunk conditioningconfiguration of, 18-7trunk conditioning codeconfiguration of, 18-8trunk conditioning data patternconfiguration of, 18-8E1 NIU, options, 17-1T1 NIU, options, 17-3trunk conditioning signaling patternE1 NIU, options, 17-1T1 NIU, options, 17-3trunk conditioning signalling patternconfiguration of, 18-8TS16 AIS alarm, 27-1TS16 Multiframe alarm, 27-1TS16 RAI alarm, 27-1tuner module status, 22-1Tx controlabout, 21-10configuration of, 21-17options, 17-4Tx downstream endconfiguration of, 21-18Tx downstream frequency endabout, 21-7Tx downstream frequency startabout, 21-7Tx downstream startconfiguration of, 21-18Tx interface power leveloptions, 17-4Tx LO not locked alarm, 27-1Tx power leveloptions, 17-4Tx power level statusoptions, 17-4UUBR timeslotsabout, 21-13configuration of, 21-23Upconverter LO Not Locked alarm, 27-1upstream channel frequencyabout, 21-7configuration of, 21-24options, 17-4upstream frequency offsetE1 NIU, options, 17-1T1 NIU, options, 17-3upstream IF startconfiguration of, 21-18options, 17-4upstream IF start frequencyabout, 21-7upstream timeslot utilizationcontention timeslots, about, 21-12guard timeslots, about, 21-13polling timeslots, about, 21-13

Index MainStreet Broadband Wireless Technical PracticesIssue 1, April 1999 NNP 95-4882-01-00-AIN-10DRAFTUBR timeslots, about, 21-13user data octets per cellconfiguration of, 19-3E1 NIU, options, 17-1T1 NIU, options, 17-3Vvalid cells received statistics, 23-2, 24-7, 24-8VCIoptions, 17-4verifying the shipment, 13-1VPINIU user data VPI, configuration of, 19-4options, 17-4Zzero suppressionconfiguration of, 18-5options, 17-3