Alcatel Canada 39T07A01B22B Alcatel 7390 LMDS Multiservice Broadband WIreless User Manual 3cc12425aaaaTQbja01
Alcatel Canada Inc Alcatel 7390 LMDS Multiservice Broadband WIreless 3cc12425aaaaTQbja01
Contents
- 1. Terminal Station user manual 1 of 2
- 2. Terminal Station User Manual 2 of 2
Terminal Station user manual 1 of 2
Alcatel 7390 (Ex 9900) Multiservice broadband wireless access solution Terminal Station - release 2.2b Cross - Polarized version User Manual 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA Ed. 01 Status Draft Change Note Short Title A7390 Terminal Station – release 2.2b All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this document, use and communication of its contents not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel. 2/70 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 Customer Service Support: a Team tuned to your needs for your entire satisfaction Congratulations on having bought your equipment from Alcatel. We hope that it will give you full satisfaction. For any additional information or if you have any questions concerning this equipment, please contact the Technical Assistance Center, (TAC) dedicated to your support whose coordinates have been given to you by the Alcatel Contract Manager or: http://www.cid.alcatel.com/support . You must specify the hardware and software configurations of each item concerned when getting in touch. This service, available on subscription, is free for the duration of the initial waranty period. 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 3/70 PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK 4/70 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 Table of contents 1 – Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 – Structure of the manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 – Using the manual. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 – Safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3.1 – General rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 – Equipment overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 – Overview of the A7390 system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 – Composition of the A7390 system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3 – A7390 System specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.1 – Frequency bands used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.2 – Radio transmission specifications (typical values) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.3 – Capacity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4 – Description of the Terminal Station (7390TS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5 – Examples of configuration of the Terminal Station (7390TS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5.1 – Mono "NT" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5.2 – Multi "NT" with passive splitter (2 NT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6 – Technical specifications of the Terminal Station (7390TS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6.1 – X-Pol RT/NT specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6.2 – NT Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7 – Equipment power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 15 16 17 17 17 18 20 21 21 21 22 22 22 23 3 – Installation of the X-Pol RT’s A7390 Terminal Station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1 – Equipment delivery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1.1 – Unpacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 – Installing an X-Pol RT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3 – To install the X-Pol RT on a pole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4 – To ground the X-Pol RT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5 – Installation of the Terminal Station X-Pol RT unit with a non integrated antenna . . . . . . . 3.6 – Installation of the X-Pol RT/NT link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.7 – Installation of the Terminal Station 7390NT (Indoor Unit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.7.1 – Installation of the 7390NT unit on a desktop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.7.2 – Installation of the NT unit on a 19" rack. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.7.3 – Earthing the NT units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 25 25 25 27 29 29 29 31 32 32 33 4 – Commissioning the 7390 Terminal Station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1 – Commissioning the X-Pol RT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.1 – X-Pol RT adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2 – Commissioning the NT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3 – Client terminal connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.1 – Ethernet connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.2 – G703 connector (120 ohm E1 and 100 ohm T1 standards) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.3 – X21 connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.4 – 48V connector (HE 15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.5 – Client terminal connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.6 – Ethernet connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.7 – G703 connector (120 ohm E1 and 100 ohm T1 standards) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4 – Initiating services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5 – Filling in the installation sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5.1 – 7390 X-Pol RT installation sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 35 35 39 42 42 42 43 43 43 44 44 44 44 45 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 5/70 4.5.2 – NT installation sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5.3 – X-Pol RT/NT wiring sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 45 5 – Operation and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1 – 7390 system supervision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2 – Preventive maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3 – Corrective maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.4 – Changing a faulty NT unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5 – Changing a faulty X-Pol RT unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 47 47 47 47 48 6 – Changes of configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.1 – Declaration, deletion, reset of an NT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2 – Implementation of client services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3 – Changing an X-Pol RT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4 – Adding an additional NT to a TS site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4.1 – Case of a pre-wired installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4.2 – Case of a non-pre-wired installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.5 – To asign an NT to an alternate BS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 49 50 50 51 51 51 51 Appendix 1 – 7390 TS installation sheet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.1.1 – 7390 X-Pol RT INSTALLATION SHEET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.1.2 – 7390 NT INSTALLATION SHEET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.1.3 – 7390 X-Pol RT / NT CABLING SHEET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.1.4 – LIST OF CHECKPOINTS FOR TS COMMISSIONING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 53 55 56 57 Appendix 2 – Climatic areas world map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Appendix 3 – Mounting coaxial connectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.3.1 – Installing Stirling connectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.3.1.1 – To install a Stirling connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 63 63 Appendix 4 – Correspondence between commercial codes and industrial codes relating to the TS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Appendix 5 – List of abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 6/70 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 1 – Foreword 1.1 – Structure of the manual This manual is for users with a sound knowledge of how to operate and install point-multipoint microwave systems and how to use a PC-based craft terminal running the WindowsTM operating system. With it, you should quickly be able to operate the equipment. It is not intended to replace the training services that we can provide for your particular needs. The manual is divided into six sections followed by appendixes: – Foreword – Equipment overview – Installation of the X-Pol RT’s 7390 Terminal Station – Commissioning the 7390 Terminal Station – Operation and maintenance – Changes of configuration – Appendixes 1.2 – Using the manual With this manual, you should be able to commission and operate the described equipment to a basic level. You should always read this manual in conjunction with the attached "Update" document (if provided) so that you are aware of the latest equipment upgrades. Manual updates This edition of the manual describes hardware and software releases of the following revision indexes and above: Hardware revision: 01 In cases where an equipment upgrade affects the content of the manual, the relevant modification should be inserted in the "Update" document, with the same reference number, but with code type VE (instead of TQ). When the number or extent of the changes justifies it, they should be incorporated in the body of the manual and the manual's revision index should be incremented. Revision bars will show the differences from the previous version. Note: MS-DOS, MICROSOFT and WINDOWS are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 7/70 14 1.3 – Safety instructions 1.3.1 – General rules The following general safety precautions must be observed by the installer and the operator. ALCATEL assumes no liability for the customer's failure to comply with these requirements. • Ground the equipment: for Safety Class 1 equipment, always connect the earth conductor of the power cable to an appropriate earthing device. • DO NOT operate the product in an explosive atmosphere or in presence of flammable gases or fumes. • For protection against fire: replace the line fuse(s) only with fuse(s) of the same voltage and current rating and type. • Dangerous voltages: users must not remove equipment covers or shields. The installation and maintenance procedures described in this manual are for use by service-trained personnel only. • Protection against short circuits: the mains equipment should ensure protection against short circuits according to the current domestic standards (residual current differential protection recommended). • Observe the standards in force for all activities carried out on the roofs. • For any on-site intervention, observe the precautions against lightning. • DO NOT operate equipment which may be damaged: its protection level could be affected. • Whenever it is possible that the safety protection features built into this equipment have been impaired, ISOLATE FROM THE POWER SUPPLY and do not use the equipment until safe operation can be verified by service-trained personnel. If necessary, return the equipment to Alcatel After Sales for service and repair. • DO NOT OPEN THE EQUIPMENT. • Return the product to Alcatel Customer Service for servicing and repair. • Recommendation to installers and maintenance operators: before carrying out any operations, check the equipotential bonding of the earthing devices to which our measurement equipment and instruments are connected. If necessary, during installation, ensure the equipotential bonding by electrical connection of these devices. Local regulations All BS and CPE installations must adhere to all local, national and civil electrical/safety regulations of the area where they are installed. Wireless safety compliance in the United States of America It is the responsibility of the wireless licence holder to ensure that the requirements of OET Bulletin 65 are met in the USA. Wireless safety compliance in Canada It is the responsibility of the wireless licence holder to ensure that the requirements of Safety Code 6 are met in Canada. 8/70 14 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 Placement of transmitting equipment To prevent exposure to non-ionizing radiation, the X-Pol RT should always be mounted at a minimum of 3 m (10 ft) above ground level or roof-top level. An X-Pol RT that is mounted on a wall should be mounted at least 3 m (10 ft) away from any point of exposure such as windows, balconies or doors. X-Pol RT service and repair safety precautions Only authorized personnel should service X-Pol RT units. Danger - Never touch the X-Pol RT antennas while they are in operation. Do not stand in front of X-Pol RT antennas, and never pass closer than 1 m (3 ft) in front of an operating or X-Pol RT. Power to X-Pol RTs must be disconnected prior to installation or servicing. Service and repair preparation activities should be made as close as possible to the base of an elevated X-Pol RT, as the risk of exposure to non-ionizing radiation increases as you move further from the base toward the area that is serviced by the transmitter. Equipment interconnection points All card faceplate connectors are SELV. Connect SELV circuits on this equipment only to other circuits that comply with the requirements of SELV circuits as defined in EN60950. Restriction of unauthorized access Only authorized personnel should have access to the equipment. Install the equipment in a restrictedaccess location or similar environment, and post appropriate warning signs to indicate safety concerns. Failure to prevent unauthorized user access will invalidate any approvals given to this equipment. Regulatory symbols The following sections show examples of regulatory approval symbols generally used. They may be used on product markings such as approval labels. These symbols are described in IEC417. Power on This symbol indicates the on position of the main on/off switch. Power off This symbol indicates the off (O) position of the main on/off switch. 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 9/70 14 Protective grounding terminal These symbols indicate a terminal that must be connected to earth ground prior to making any other connections to the equipment. Supply wire protective earth Protective earth Dangerous voltage This symbol indicates the presence of uninsulated “dangerous voltage” within the product's enclosure that could cause electric shock. Labels bearing this symbol are installed on the outside of the product enclosure. Dangerous voltage symbol Instructions This symbol indicates the existence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the product documentation. Important instructions symbol Elevated non-ionizing radiation levels This symbol identifies equipment that emits elevated levels of non-ionizing radiation. Do not approach equipment that is marked with this symbol unless power to the device is disconnected. Labels bearing this symbol are installed on the outside casing of transmitter devices. Elevated non-ionizing radiation levels symbol 10/70 14 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 International EMC compliance The EMC compliance of these products relies on the user following the installation processes correctly. Failure to follow the correct installation processes may result in non-compliance to the EMC standards against which these products have been assessed. Appropriate shielded cables must be used to connect NT to telecommunications equipment. NT EMC compliance This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada. DBS card EMC compliance This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. Cet appareil numérique de la classe A est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada. Industry Canada regulations The Industry Canada (formerly known as the Department of Communications) label identifies certified equipment. This certification means that the equipment meets certain telecommunications network protective, operational and safety requirements as prescribed in the Terminal Equipment Technical Requirements document(s). Industry Canada does not guarantee that the equipment will operate to the user's satisfaction. Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible to be connected to the facilities of the local telecommunications company. The equipment must also be installed using an acceptable method of connection. The customer should be aware that compliance with the above conditions may not prevent degradation of service in some situations. Repairs to certified equipment should be coordinated by a representative designated by the supplier. Any repairs or alterations made by the user to this equipment, or any equipment malfunctions, may give the telecommunications company cause to request the user to disconnect the equipment. For their own protection, users should ensure that the electrical ground connections of the power utility, telephone lines and internal metallic water pipe system, if present, are connected together. This precaution may be particularly important in rural areas. Caution - Users should not attempt to make electrical ground connections, but should contact the appropriate electrical inspection authority or electrician. The Ringer Equivalence Number (formerly known as Load Number) assigned to each terminal device provides an indication of the maximum number of terminals allowed to be connected to a telephone interface. The termination on an interface may consist of any combination of devices subject only to the requirement that the sum of the Ringer Equivalence Numbers of all the devices does not exceed five (5). The Ringer Equivalence Number regulations do not apply to the NT. Safety approval for dc systems The dc source for the Alcatel Broadband Wireless system must meet the requirements of a SELV source in accordance with CSA C22.2 No. 950. These systems are intended for use with a SELV secondary source that is electrically isolated from the ac source, and that is reliably connected to ground. 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 11/70 14 United States Federal Communications Commission regulations This equipment has been approved to the Federal Communications Commission Part 68 Rules as not being harmful to the telephone network when connected directly to telephone lines. Customers must, upon request from the telephone company, provide the following information: – FCC Registration Numbers – USOC: RJ48C – FIC: 04DU9-BN/DN/1KN/1SN – SOC: 6.0Y The FCC identification number can be found on the product label located on the product chassis. The REN determines the number of devices that users can connect to their telephone line and still have the assurance that these devices will ring properly when their number is called. In most, but not all areas, the sum of the RENs for all devices should not exceed five (5.0). To determine the maximum number of devices users can connect to their line, as specified by the REN, users must contact the local telephone company and request the information on the maximum REN for their calling area. If the user equipment causes harm to the telephone network, the telephone company may temporarily discontinue service to the line. If possible and practical, the company will notify the user in advance. If not, the company will notify the user as soon as possible. Included in the notification, the users will be advised of their right to file a complaint with the FCC. The telephone company may make changes to its facilities, equipment, operations and procedures that could affect the operation of user’s equipment. Before these changes are made, the telephone company will provide advance notice that service will be interrupted. FCC regulations prohibit the connection of customer-provided equipment to coin service (central office implemented systems). Connection to party lines is subject to tariffs; contact the state public utility commission, public service commission or corporation commission for information. In the event that repairs are needed to this equipment, contact: Alcatel Inc. 810 Commerce Park Drive, Ogdensburg, NY 13669 1-315-393-9981 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case, the user will be required to correct the interference at their own expense. 12/70 14 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 Food and Drug Administration This product complies with 21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11 regulations, which govern the safe use of lasers. Only qualified service personnel, thoroughly familiar with laser radiation hazards, should install or remove the fiber optic cables used in this system. Information regarding the safe use of lasers can be found in ANSI Z 136.1: Safe Use of Lasers and ANSI Z 136.2: Safe Use of Lasers in Optical Fiber Communications Systems. These documents and other instructional material can be obtained from: Laser Institute of America 12424 Research Parkway, Suite 125 Orlando, FL 32826-3274 CSA NRTL This equipment is certified by the Canadian Standards Association as meeting the requirements of UL1950, Safety of Information Technology Equipment (or UL1459, Safety of Telephone Equipment). CSA is listed by the American Federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration as equivalent to Underwriters Laboratories and other American safety testing laboratories under the Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratories program. Safety precautions for installing TNV devices Danger 1 - Never install telephone wiring during a lightning storm. Use caution when installing or modifying telephone lines. Danger 2 - Never touch uninsulated telephone wires or terminals unless the telephone line has been disconnected at the telephone network interface. Never install telephone jacks in wet locations, unless the jack is specifically designed for wet locations. Caution - Always disconnect the NT from the telephone system when installing or removing covers from connected equipment. 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 13/70 14 PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK 14/70 14 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 2 – Equipment overview 2.1 – Overview of the A7390 system The Alcatel 7390 is a multi-service broadband wireless local loop system designed to provide telecom services to small and medium-sized enterprises. Broad band WLL (Wireless Local Loop) system, Alcatel 7390 allows operators to offer rapid provision to a large number of client sites - of a comprehensive range of telephone and data transmission services. For cellular phone network operators, Alcatel 7390 offers the possibility of linking base stations to base station controllers. This makes Alcatel 7390 an economical transmission solution, for the implementation or extension of high traffic density areas coverage. For mixed network operators (fixed and mobile), Alcatel 7390 enables to connect, with the same system, fixed professional end user as well as base stations of cellular telephony. Compagny A SME Independant profession Compagny B Independant profession Compagny C Compagny D Figure 1 – 7390 System - Local point - multipoint service distribution - 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 15/70 24 2.2 – Composition of the A7390 system An A7390 network cell consists of the following: – a common base station designated 7390BS; and several terminal stations distributed across the user sites, and designated 7390TS. Cross-polarized Radio Base Station "X-Pol RBS" "Terminal Stations" nx7390TS "Digital Base Station" DBS 7390BS Figure 2 – Base Station and Terminal Stations 16/70 24 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 2.3 – A7390 System specifications 2.3.1 – Frequency bands used Cross-polarized radio Down-link Up-link LMCS/AB 27 850 28 350 27 350 27 650 LMCS/F 25 600 25 850 25 350 25 600 LMCS/C 27 100 27 350 26 850 27 100 LMDS/A 27 500 28 350 31.075 31 225 LMDS/B 31 225 31 300 31 000 31 075 38/700/1 39 700 40 000 39 000 39 300 2.3.2 – Radio transmission specifications (typical values) The following table gives the main characteristics of the A7390 wireless system. A downstream (BS to TS) carrier is combined with up four upstream (TS to BS) carriers. Downstream Channel bandwidth 14 MHz 28 MHz 13.63 MHz 27.25 MHz 35% 35% QPSK QPSK 20.19 Mbit/s 40.37 Mbit/s Inner Code Convol. 7/8 (k=7) Convol.7/8 (k=7) Interleaving depth 12 depth 12 Outer Code Reed-Solomon (204,188,8) Reed-Solomon (204,188,8) 16.19 Mbit/s 32.38 Mbit/s Occupied bandwidth Roll-off factor Modulation Gross bit rate Bit rate before coding Radio 25 GHz 28 GHz 31 GHz 39 GHz 25 GHz 28 GHz 31 GHz 39 GHz X-Pol RBS output power 17 dBm 17 dBm 17 dBm 17 dBm 17 dBm 17 dBm 17 dBm 17 dBm (antenna port) Transmit antenna gain 21 dB 21 dB 21 dB 21 dB 21 dB 21 dB 21 dB 21 dB Receive antenna gain (with radome) 36 dB 34.5 dB 35 dB 34.5 dB 36 dB 34.5 dB 35 dB 34.5 dB 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 17/70 24 Upstream Channel bandwidth 3.5 MHz 7 MHz Occupied bandwidth 3.36 MHz 6.72 MHz Roll-off factor 25% 25% Modulation D-QPSK D-QPSK Gross bit rate 5.38 Mbit/s 10.75 Mbit/s Outer Code Reed-Solomon (63,53,5) Reed-Solomon (63,53,5) Bit rate before coding 4.19 Mbit/s 8.38 Mbit/s Radio 25 GHz 28 GHz 25 GHz 28 GHz TS output power (antenna port) 14 dBm 14 dBm 14 dBm 14 dBm Transmit antenna gain 35 dB 34.5 dB 35 dB 34.5 dB Receive antenna gain (with radome) 15 dB 15 dB 15 dB 15 dB 2.3.3 – Capacity The system capacity depends on the traffic mix between data services (transported on ATM cells) and leased lines or telephony services (transported on TDM circuits) It also depends on the channeling and the number of upstream channels. Figures are given in the following tables for three mix examples : minimum, medium and maximum circuit capacity but any intermediate mix is possible. 28 / 7 MHz channeling: Trafic MIX: circuit capacity Downlink: 28 MHz Uplink: 1 x 7 MHz Minimum Medium Maximum 60 120 ATM uplink capacity (cells/s) 18.823 9.412 ATM downlink capacity (cells/s) 75.512 66.530 57.399 Nb of circuits: 64 kbit/s Trafic MIX: circuit capacity Downlink : 28 MHz Uplink : 2 x 7 MHz Minimum Medium Maximum 120 240 ATM uplink capacity (cells/s) 37.647 18.823 ATM downlink capacity (cells/s) 75.512 57.548 39.286 Nb of circuits: 64 kbit/s 18/70 24 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 Downlink : 28 MHz Uplink : 3 x 7 MHz Trafic MIX: circuit capacity Minimum Medium Maximum 180 360 ATM uplink capacity (cells/s) 56.471 28.235 ATM downlink capacity (cells/s) 75.512 48.566 21.173 Nb of circuits: 64 kbit/s Downlink : 28 MHz Uplink : 4 x 7 MHz Trafic MIX: circuit capacity Minimum Medium Maximum 240 480 ATM uplink capacity (cells/s) 75.294 37.647 ATM downlink capacity (cells/s) 75.512 39.585 3.084 Nb of circuits: 64 kbit/s 14/3.5 MHz channeling: Downlink: 14 MHz Uplink: 1 x 3.5 MHz Trafic MIX: circuit capacity Minimum Medium Maximum 30 60 ATM uplink capacity (cells/s) 9.412 4.706 ATM downlink capacity (cells/s) 38.047 33.519 28.990 Nb of circuits: 64 kbit/s Downlink : 14 MHz Uplink : 2 x 3.5 MHz Trafic MIX: circuit capacity Minimum Medium Maximum 60 120 ATM uplink capacity (cells/s) 18.824 9.412 ATM downlink capacity (cells/s) 38.047 28.990 19.934 Nb of circuits: 64 kbit/s Downlink : 14 MHz Uplink : 3 x 3.5 MHz Trafic MIX: circuit capacity Minimum Medium Maximum 90 180 ATM uplink capacity (cells/s) 28.235 14.118 ATM downlink capacity (cells/s) 38.047 24.462 10.877 Nb of circuits: 64 kbit/s 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 19/70 24 Downlink : 14 MHz Trafic MIX: circuit capacity Uplink : 4 x 3.5 MHz Minimum Medium Maximum Nb of circuits: 64 kbit/s 120 240 ATM uplink capacity (cells/s) 37.647 18.824 ATM downlink capacity (cells/s) 38.047 19.934 1.821 2.4 – Description of the Terminal Station (7390TS) The A7390 system Terminal Station (7390TS) consists of the following main elements: – an external transceiver "X-Pol RT"; – one or two indoor units for user connection (NT); – IF coaxial cable linking the X-Pol RT and NT (NT/X-Pol RT link); – one lightning arrester installed on the NT/X-Pol RT link cable; – one IGAU installed on the NT/X-Pol RT link cable before the splitter module; – depending on the configurations, on splitter module. The figure below shows the three typical Terminal Station Installation types: Single NT, Dual NT, and Single NT pre-wired for an additional NT. «F» connector X-Pol RT X-Pol RT ground wire Exterior Lightning arrester with mounting bracket wall IF cable Mounting pole Copper plate connected to the power utility ground Mounting pole ground wire Weatherproof caulk Ground rod(s) Mechanically bonded ground connection Single NT configuration Power utility OR entrance ground wire IGAU IGAU Dual NT configuration NT 1 NT 2 2:1 OR Combiner/ Splitter IGAU Single NT configuration Pre-wired for the addition of a seconde NT NT 1 75 Ohm Termination Load Figure 3 – Terminal Station Installation example 20/70 24 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 2.5 – Examples of configuration of the Terminal Station (7390TS) 2.5.1 – Mono "NT" FILOTEX or 5916 (See Appendix 3) 45 meters Filotex or 65 meters 5916 X-Pol RT NT IGAU 2.5.2 – Multi "NT" with passive splitter (2 NT) 22 meters Filotex or 35 meters 5916 X-Pol RT IGAU splitter 2 meters A + B = 24 m or 37 m max. NT1 NT2 Figure 4 – Example of assembly with passive splitters 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 21/70 24 The single NT configuration is composed of a single X-Pol RT and a single NT. The dual NT configuration is composed of a single X-Pol RT and two NTs linked to the X-Pol RT via a splitter module. The single NT configuration pre-wired for and additional NT is identical to the Dual NT configuration, except that the second NT and associated cable is replaced by a 75 ohm termination load. This configuration is recommended wherever a second NT may be required in the future, as it allows the installation of the additional NT without removing the first NT from service. 2.6 – Technical specifications of the Terminal Station (7390TS) 2.6.1 – X-Pol RT/NT specifications X-Pol RT NT Designation Description with antenna 30 cm Observations Description Observations Dimensions HxLxP 230 x 230 (mm) x 80 (mm) — 1U x 19" x 240 (mm) cf. diagram in § 3 Installation Weight 3 kg — 3 kg — Operating air temperature – 40°C to + 46°C — – 5°C to + 55°C — 2.6.2 – NT Specifications There are six types of NT units: – NT unit: 22/70 24 9900 NCA 001 9900 NCD 001 9900 NCE 001 2 x E1 (2 x G703) — 2 x T1 ANSI 2 x Eth 10bT 2 x Eth 10bT 2 x Eth 10bT 85 — 264V a (47 - 63 Hz) 85 — 264V a (47 - 63 Hz) 85 — 264V a (47 - 63 Hz) 9900 NCA 002 9900 NGA 001 9900 NGA 004 1 x E1 2 x E1 (G703) 2 x E1 (2 x G703) LEMO 2 x Eth 10bT 2 x Eth 10bT 2 x Eth 10bT 85 — 264V a (47 - 63 Hz) 85 — 264V a (47 - 63 Hz) 85 — 264V a (47 - 63 Hz) Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 – NT Lite unit: 9900 NCF 001 9900 NCG 001 1 x E1 1 x T1 1 x Eth 10bT 1 x Eth 10bT 85 — 264V a (47 - 63 Hz) 85 — 264V a (47 - 63 Hz) 2.7 – Equipment power consumption The typical power consumption of the X-Pol RT is 22.5 W. The maximal power consumption of an NT is 71 VA. 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 23/70 24 PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK 24/70 24 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 3 – Installation of the X-Pol RT’s A7390 Terminal Station 3.1 – Equipment delivery When you receive the equipment in its packaging: – Check the condition of the packaging. – If damaged, notify ALCATEL without delay. 3.1.1 – Unpacking Considerations You are recommended to: – unpack the equipment according to the instructions on the packaging, and to the instructions given below. – take an inventory and identify any missing items. If the delivery does not match the delivery advice note, notify ALCATEL within 48 hours of receipt of the equipment. 3.2 – Installing an X-Pol RT There are two types of X-Pol RTs: side-mount and rear-mount. Both X-Pol RTs have the same part number, and are shipped according to availability. Note 1: X-Pol RTs must be installed and serviced by trained personnel who are experienced in the local, national, international civil electrical and safety regulations of the area where the equipment is being installed. Some areas require that only licensed individuals may install and service equipment. Consult appropriate local authorities prior to installation. Note 2: If more than one X-Pol RT is installed at the same customer site, the X-Pol RTs must be installed at least 1 m (3.28 ft) apart (horizontal or vertical), to avoid blocking line-ofsight access to the BS. Side-mount and rear-mount X-Pol RTs use the same X-Pol RT mounting bracket, shown in Figure 5 – X-Pol RT mounting bracket. As indicated in the figure, the rear-mount and side-mount X-Pol RTs mount to the bracket in two separate locations. Mounting holes for side-mount antenna Mounting bracket Mounting holes for rear-mount antenna Figure 5 – X-Pol RT mounting bracket 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 25/70 34 Figure 6 – Front-mount X-Pol RT (attached) and Figure 7 – Side-mount X-Pol RT (attached) show the appearance of both X-Pol RTs when attached to a mounting bracket. Mounting bracket Rear-mount X-Pol RT Figure 6 – Front-mount X-Pol RT (attached) Side-mount X-Pol RT Mounting bracket Figure 7 – Side-mount X-Pol RT (attached) The X-Pol RT mounting bracket connects to standard steel mounting pipe with an outer diameter in the range of 11.5 cm to 7.3 cm (4 1/2 in. to 2 1/2 in.). Warning: The required inner diameter of a mounting pole must be determined by professional engineering staff, taking into consideration the torsional and vibrational forces caused by the wind loading on the pole and on the equipment mounted on the pole, as well as the distribution of these forces on the supported and unsupported parts of the pole. 26/70 34 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 3.3 – To install the X-Pol RT on a pole For each X-Pol RT: 1. Rotate the X-Pol RT until the polarization arrow on the back of the X-Pol RT radome indicates the correct polarization, and position the X-Pol RT against the appropriate bracket mounting holes. The polarization arrow must point sideways for horizontal Tx polarization, and up or down for vertical Tx polarization. Always align the X-Pol RT such that a drain hole is at the bottom of the antenna. 2. Attach the X-Pol RT to the mounting bracket using the four supplied bolts, lock washers and flat washers. Tighten each bolt to 8.8 Nm (6 ft-lb) torque. Figure 8 – Rear-mount X-Pol RT bolts shows the bolt locations for the rear-mount X-Pol RT, and Figure 9 – Side-mount X-Pol RT bolts shows the bolt locations for the side-mount X-Pol RT. Note: The side-mount X-Pol RT requires two flat washers on each bolt that attaches it to the mounting bracket, in addition to the lock washer. The back-mount X-Pol RT requires only a single lock washer and a single flat washer on each bolt. Rear-mount X-Pol RT Mounting bolts (4) Side of mounting bracket Lock washer Flat washer Figure 8 – Rear-mount X-Pol RT bolts 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 27/70 34 Mounting bolts Lock washer Flat washers Side-mount X-Pol RT Front of mounting bracket Flat washers Lock washer Mounting bolts Figure 9 – Side-mount X-Pol RT bolts 3. Position the mounting bracket against the pole, and fasten the backing plate using the backing plate nuts and bolts shown in Figure 10 – Securing the backing plate. Tighten the four backing plate nuts to 4.1 Nm (36 in.-lb). Nut Lock washer Pole Flat washers Backing plate Bolts (two per side) Figure 10 – Securing the backing plate 4. Install the provided plugs in the drain holes on the side and top of the X-Pol RT antenna housing. Ensure that the drain hole located at the bottom of the X-Pol RT antenna housing is clear of obstructions. 28/70 34 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 3.4 – To ground the X-Pol RT The following parts and supplies are required: – an adequate length of ground conductor – an M6 ring lug – a 1.0 thread pitch, 10 mm M6 bolt – dielectric paste 1. Measure a length of ground conductor sufficient to run from the X-Pol RBS Tx or X-Pol RBS Rx to the nearest suitable ground point. The required diameter, metal type and physical type of the ground conductor may vary according to local regulations. Consult local electrical authorities for information. 2. Connect an uninsulated M6 ring lug connector securely to one end of the ground conductor using a suitable mechanical connection method. 3. Apply an appropriately rated dielectric paste liberally to both sides of the ring lug. 4. Connect the ring lug to the X-Pol RT case with the M6 X-Pol RT ground bolt, located on the side (side-mount X-Pol RT) or back (rear-mount X-Pol RT) of the X-Pol RT case. Tighten the bolt to 10.8 Nm ± 2.7 Nm (8 ft-lb ± 2 ft-lb) of torque. 5. Connect the remaining end of the ground conductor to a suitable lightning discharge ground, using a mechanical connection method that is approved by local electrical authorities. 3.5 – Installation of the Terminal Station X-Pol RT unit with a non integrated antenna 3.6 – Installation of the X-Pol RT/NT link Procedures – The electrical connection between the X-Pol RT unit and the NT unit of the Terminal Station is made using a type FILOTEX or 5916 75 ohm coaxial cable equipped with "F" connectors on each end. – If the X-Pol RT unit is connected to two NTs, use one splitter. – The length of the cable used must be recorded. Refer to the numbers printed on the cable at one meter intervals to determine the length of cable installed (subtract the number printed on one end of the cable from the number printed on the other end of the cable). – Secure the coaxial cable every meter with a cable tie. Use collars fitted to the support used for the path. "F" connector To NT unit 75Ω "F" connector To X-Pol RT unit Figure 11 – Coaxial cable 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 29/70 34 – Physical cable characteristics are: • diameter = 7.5 mm, • maximum installed cable length = 65 meters or 35 meters 45 meters or 22 meters • minimal bend radius = 40 mm, • minimal bend radius = 100 mm for a "drip loop". cable 5916 or cable FILOTEX, Steps 1. Install the 75 ohm connector between the X-Pol RT unit and the NT unit. Note: In the event of the use of splitters, use the number of cables required by the configuration. Note: Make a drip loop where the cable enters the building, respecting the cable's bending radius (100 mm minimum), in order to prevent water infiltration. AVOID LONG CABLE RUNS PARALLEL TO CABLES THAT COULD CAUSE INTERFERENCE (E.G. AC POWER OR GSM/DCS BASE STATION CABLES) 2. Record the length of the cable installed in the 7390 X-Pol RT cabling sheet. This information will be entered into the database when the equipment is commissioned using the configuration software. Note: The accuracy required by the configuration software is ± 1.5 m. 3. At the X-Pol RT, install a type "F" 75 ohm coaxial connector (designed for outdoor use) on the cable. Refer to the manufacturer’s Assembly manual and use the specific tools as recommended for installing the connector. One of the main causes of installation problems is the faulty installation of connectors. ALWAYS USE A "F" CONNECTOR WITH A CENTER PIN NOT EXCEEDING 0.042 INCH. DIAMETER ANY OTHER CONNECTOR IS USED, THE X-Pol RT COULD BE DAMAGED IMPORTANT NOTE: NEVER HANDLE THE X-Pol RT UNIT BY ITS ANTENNA. ALWAYS HANDLE THE UNIT BY THE BODY OF THE RADIO OR THE SUPPORT ARM IMPERATIVE : PROTECT THE "F" CONNECTOR CONNECTION WITH A PRE-PASTED THERMOSHRINKABLE SLEEVE 30/70 34 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 70 Thermoshrink a pre-pasted sleeve on the connector/terminal/cable assembly 70 mm along. (80 mm minimum long before thermoshrink). The sleeve end should stop at the terminal base. Figure 12 – Connecting the "F" connector with the thermoshrinkable sleeve 4. Attach the cable to the X-Pol RT unit using a cable tie. IF THE COAXIAL CABLE IS INSTALLED IN SUCH A WAY THAT THE CABLE "F" CONNECTOR IS UNDER EXCESSIVE TENSION, ANTENNA MISALIGMENT OR CABLE DAMAGE AT THE CONNECTOR CAN OCCUR. HOWEVER, AN EXCESSIVELY SLACK CABLE CAN CAUSE THE SAME PROBLEMS UNDER THE EFFECT TO THE WIND. ALWAYS INSTALL THE CABLE IN SUCH A WAY THAT THE CONNECTOR IS NOT UNDER EXCESSIVE TENSION, AND THAT THE CABLE CANNOT MOVE OR VIBRATE DUE TO WIND FORCES. Note: Do no overtighten the cable tie on the cable; this could cause deformation of the dielectric and subsequent loss of performance. 5. Run the cable to the NT unit and equip it with a type "F" 75 ohm coaxial connector, supplied with the equipment. 3.7 – Installation of the Terminal Station 7390NT (Indoor Unit) A SPACE OF 1U (in the event of rack mounting) OR APPROXIMATELY 50 mm MUST BE LEFT FREE ABOVE THE TERMINAL STATION NT NEVER PLACE DOCUMENTATION OR ANY OTHER OBJECTS ABOVE THE NT UNIT ON THE VENTILATION HOLES. THIS MAY CAUSE DAMAGE DUE TO OVERHEATING Considerations – The NT units are designed for indoor installation only. – The NT should be positioned in accordance with the needs of the user and the technical constraints (e.g., minimum distances to be respected, topology of the connections, accessibility of the X-Pol RT/NT link, power supply). – Always place the NT in a dry, dust-free environment, away from any major source of heat (-5°C < T < +55°C). 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 31/70 34 – Always place the NCAxxx NT unit near a rated power source: 85 – 264 VAC , 47 – 63 Hz with ground connection. Note: Use grounded power connections only. Avoid the use of extension cables. – The NT to sector connection must be done last, during commissioning (see Chapter 4 – Commissioning the 7390 Terminal Station ), TS installation, included all other connections, being completed. – Do not install the NT too close to the ground (keep at a distance from dust and floor cleaning products). – Do not install on premises containing corrosive materials. 3.7.1 – Installation of the 7390NT unit on a desktop Steps 1. After unpacking the unit, fit it with its four feet, clipping them on to the bottom of the unit. 2. Connect the NT unit to the Terminal Station X-Pol RT ("F" connector). Figure 13 – Mounting the feet 3.7.2 – Installation of the NT unit on a 19" rack Steps 1. Fit the handles on the NT unit (see Figure 14 – Fitting the NT unit handles). 2. Install the unit in the 19" (or other type) rack (screw fittings not included, depending on the manufacturer). 3. Connect the NT to the X-Pol RT ("F" connector). M3x6 countersunk fixing screws Rack adapter Figure 14 – Fitting the NT unit handles 32/70 34 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 3.7.3 – Earthing the NT units Considerations – NT casing must be connected to the main earth with a cable 16 mm2 minimal cross-section whose length must not exceed 2.40 m. The grounding terminal is on the right of the NT unit (connections side) and is in the form of a tapped hole (see Figure 15 – Earthing the (NCAxxx) NT unit). – The earth connection should be made as directly as possible between the unit and the general earthing system of the side (bar, rod, plate, etc.). – The NCAxxx NT units are grounded through the 85 – 264Va main connector; for the NGAxxx units, only one earthing point is necessary, after the earthing of all the NT units. Steps 1. Crimp a lug (ref.: 16-6 CT) on to the earthing cable (16 mm2 cross-section). 2. Screw the cable lug into the terminal designed for this purpose. Use an M6 screw. General earthing lug Figure 15 – Earthing the (NCAxxx) NT unit Figure 16 – Earthing the (NCFxxx) NT Lite unit 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 33/70 34 PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK 34/70 34 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 4 – Commissioning the 7390 Terminal Station 4.1 – Commissioning the X-Pol RT 4.1.1 – X-Pol RT adjustment 4.1.1.1 – Overview This chapter describes how to align an X-Pol RT by adjusting the azimuth, elevation and vertical angle of an X-Pol RT. The procedure requires a minimum distance of 100 m (328 ft) between the BS and the X-Pol RT. The procedure also requires clear weather conditions and a clear line-of-sight between the BS and the X-Pol RT. There must not be any obstacles in the clear line-of-sight within the following distances: – within 4 m (13 ft) for a TS site up to 6 km (3.8 mi) away, – within 7 m (23 ft) for a TS site between 6 and 10 km (3.8 to 6.2 mi) away. Note: Alcatel Broadband Wireless equipment should only be installed by qualified individuals who are trained and certified for the type of installation task assigned to them. Lists the equipment needed to align the X-Pol RT. Equipment Purpose Recommended supplier Spectrum analyzer Measures signal strength Anritsu Site Master S332B or equivalent Bias-T (75Ω) Provides connectors for dc supply voltage to X-Pol RT, and for protect spectrum analyzer Pulsar BT-G1-411F75 or equivalent 50/75Ω coaxial matching pad (5.7 dB loss) Provides impedance match for spectrum analyzer (50 Ω connector: SMA(F)), 75 Ω connector: F(F)) Inmet Model 9088-50/ 75 or equivalent RF test cable, 1 m (3 ft) in length, minimum Connects Bias-T to spectrum analyzer through the 50/75 Ω matching pad Two cable lengths needed: – Bias-T to pad: requires an F(M) connector at each end Same as IF cable or equivalent – pad to analyzer: requires SMA(M) and spectrum analyzer connectors Coaxial jumper cable, any length Connects NT to Bias-T, providing dc supply voltage to X-Pol RT Requires an F(M) connector at each end Same as IF cable or equivalent The following information is required before the X-Pol RT is aligned. – approximate distance and elevation/depression angle (with respect to the horizontal) between the TS site being installed and the BS, – expected upstream and downstream operating frequencies assigned to the NT, 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 35/70 46 – Rx polarization of the TS antenna, – desired power level of the downstream signal at the NT F connector (labeled IF In/Out and 35 VDC Out) (see § 4.2 – Commissioning the NT - Table: Malfunctions to the installation), – Additionally, the insertion loss value of the test equipment (such as cables, couplers and adapters) must be measured and recorded for this procedure. 4.1.1.2 – Aligning the X-Pol RT An X-Pol RT must be aligned with respect to the BS X-Pol RBS Tx and X-Pol RBS RX antennas in order to receive a reliable signal. Figure 17 – X-Pol RT adjustment bolts shows the bolts used to adjust the azimuth, elevation and vertical angle of an X-Pol RT in relation to the BS. To align the X-Pol RT to the BS signal, adjust the X-Pol RT mounting hardware to find a position that provides the desired signal power level. Acceptable power levels are based on RF planning and analysis that should be done before an X-Pol RT is installed. Typical signal strengths for various cell radii are given in Table: Malfunctions to the installation. Pole elevation and azimuth bolts Vertical angle bolts Figure 17 – X-Pol RT adjustment bolts Note: All 5916 cable connectors must be tightened to 3.4 Nm (30 in.-lb) of torque, using a torque wrench equivalent to tool part number 10.168360 (5/8 in. torque wrench) available from CableTel. All RG-6/U and RG-59/U cable connectors must be tightened to 3.4 Nm (30 in.-lb) of torque, using a torque wrench equivalent to tool part number TW-307 (7/8 in. torque wrench) available from PPC. 1. Ensure that the NT is switched off. 2. Ensure that the terminal station (TS) has been mounted according to the Radio Network Plan for the pole height (where applicable), in order to aim the TS at the desired sector of the desired base station (BS). 3. Determine and record the distance between the TS and the desired Base Station. 36/70 46 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 NT IF In/Out and 35 VDC Out Coaxial jumper cable To ac power Spectrum analyzer DC IN 50/75Ω matching pad Lightning arrester DC IN RF X-Pol RT RF DC Bias-T RF test Rf and DC X-Pol RT IF RF cable cable Figure 18 – Test setup for X-Pol RT alignment 4. Using the A7390 Release 2.2b Cable Installation Methods document, determine and record the IGAU transition radius (ITR). 5. Determine and record the IGAU type from the A7390 Release 2.2b Cable Installation Methods document based on the actual BS-TS distance relative to the ITR. 6. Using the A7390 Release 2.2b Cable Installation Methods document, determine and record the required IGAU value (for both upstream and downstream values in the case of the assymetrical IGAU). 7. Using the A7390 Release 2.2b Antenna Systems Installation Methods document, determine and record the antenna misalignment transition radius (AMTR). 8. From the A7390 Release 2.2b Antenna Systems Installation Methods document, determine and record whether antenna misalignment is required based on the actual BS-TS distance relative to the AMTR and where applicable, record the level of misalignment (normally 15 dB in order to line up with the side band). Lightning arrester NT IGAU X-Pol RT E-RIT tool PC Figure 19 – Antenna misalignment with E-RIT tool 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 37/70 46 BS cell Maximum cell radius Transition radius 100 m (328 ft) BS antenna Figure 20 – Cell radius distances 9. If antenna misalignment is not required as per «8» above, connect the test equipment as shown in Figure 19 – Antenna misalignment with E-RIT tool (with Enhanced RIT tool) while inserting the appropriate IGAU type value as recorded in «5» and «6» above. If antenna misalignment is required, proceed directly to «19». 10. Ensure that the base station is transmitting a signal in the desired sector. 11. Adjust the bolts identified in Figure 15 until the X-Pol RT mounting hardware is sufficiently snug to hold the unit on the mast, but is loose enough to allow easy rotation of the unit by hand. 12. Switch the NT on. 13. Roughly align the X-Pol RT based on the Radio Network plan. 14. Using the Enhanced RIT tool, fine align the X-Pol RT antenna to maximum field strength and record the Enhanced RIT tool level and LED status. 15. Determine the calculated maximum received signal level (RSL) using the signal level calculator. In comparing the measured RSL to the calculated RSL, both values should be roughly the same. 16. Tighten the pole elevation and azimuth bolts to 4.07 Nm (36 in-lb) torque, and the vertical angle bolts to 10.85 Nm (8 ft-lb) torque. 17. Verify the level measurement using the Enhanced RIT tool to ensure that the X-Pol RT is still aligned to provide the maximum level. If this level has changed, repeat the maximum alignment procedure. 18. Switch the NT off, disconnect the test equipment and reconnect the IF cable to the NT. Switch the NT on. 19. If antenna misalignment is possibly required as per «8» above, connect the test equipment as shown in figure 16 (with spectrum analyzer) while inserting the appropriate IGAU type and value as recorded in «5» and «6» above. 20. Ensure that the base station is transmitting a signal in the desired sector. 21. Adjust the bolts identified in figure 15 until the X-Pol RT mounting hardware is sufficiently snug to hold the unit on the mast, but is loose enough to allow easy rotation of the unit by hand. 22. Switch the NT on. 23. Roughly align the TS based on the Radio Network plan. 24. Determine the calculated maximum received signal level (RSL) using the signal level calculator. 25. Determine whether the desired sector configuration is a vertical X-Pol RBS Tx/X-Pol RBS Rx configuration or a horizontal1 X-Pol RBS Tx/X-Pol RBS Rx configuration. 26. If horizontal, proceed to «32». 38/70 46 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 27. If vertical, fine align the X-Pol RT antenna to maximum field strength using the spectrum analyzer and record the level. If this recorded level is already 15 dB below the calculated RSL, natural misalignment due to the elevation relationship between the BS and TS has occurred and no further misalignment is necessary. Proceed to «29». 28. If the measured RSL is not 15 dB below the calculated RSL, misalign the X-Pol RT antenna upwards in the vertical plane until the RSL is 15 dB below the calculated RSL and record the value. 29. Tighten the pole elevation and azimuth bolts to 4.1 Nm (36 in-lb) torque, and the vertical angle bolts to 10.85 Nm (8 ft-lb) torque. 30. Verify the level measurement using the spectrum analyzer to ensure that the X-Pol RT is still aligned to the desired level in «28». If this level has changed, repeat «27-29». 31. Switch the NT off, disconnect the test equipment and reconnect the IF cable to the NT. Switch the NT on. 32. In the case where the desired sector’s X-Pol RBS Tx/X-Pol RBS Rx pair is horizontally separated by ∼ 10 meters worst case, in order for an equivalent amount of CPE antenna gain to be seen by both the X-Pol RBS Tx and the X-Pol RBS Rx, the CPE should be aligned to the mid point between the X-Pol RBS Tx and X-Pol RBS Rx. This task can be performed visually within a few hundred meters where the worst case at 100 m would yield ∼ 16 dB of CPE misalignment to both the X-Pol RBS Tx and X-Pol RBS Rx respectively. In this case, no elevation misalignment is necessary. As we approach the AMTR (distance depends on rain region), visual alignment to the mid-point of the XPol RBS Tx and X-Pol RBS Rx becomes more difficult but is not as critical whereby if the CPE were aligned to the X-Pol RBS Tx instead of the mid-point, the X-Pol RBS Tx would only have ∼ 1 dB stronger relative antenna impact to the X-Pol RBS Rx, which is acceptable. 33. Record this azimuthal mid-point RSL. If this recorded level is already 15 dB below the calculated RSL, natural misalignment due to the mid-point TS antenna pattern roll-off and/or the elevation relationship between the BS and TS has occurred and no further misalignment is necessary. Proceed to «35». 34. If the measured RSL is not 15 dB below the calculated RSL, misalign the X-Pol RT antenna upwards in the vertical plane until the RSL is 15 dB below the calculated RSL and record the value. 35. Tighten the pole elevation and azimuth bolts to 4.1 Nm (36 in-lb) torque, and the vertical angle bolts to 10.85 Nm (8 ft-lb) torque. 36. Verify the level measurement using the spectrum analyzer to ensure that the X-Pol RT is still aligned to the desired level in «34». If this level has changed, repeat «33-35». 37. Switch the NT off, disconnect the test equipment and reconnect the IF cable to the NT. Switch the NT on. 4.2 – Commissioning the NT Note: To carry out the following phases of the Terminal Station commissioning, the link Base Station must be operational and its antenna correctly orientated. Considerations – Before commissioning the NT unit, complete the X-Pol RT unit adjustment procedures. – No adjustment is required for commissioning the NT. – To check the voltage at the mains connector terminals, use a measuring instrument (voltmeter). 1. Please note that Alcatel recommends the use of a vertical X-Pol RBS Tx/X-Pol RBS Rx configuration wherever possible. 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 39/70 46 – For the mains connection, use only the connection cable supplied with the equipment. – Never use an extension cable for connecting the NT unit to the power source. Stages (Figure 21 – The NT unit (85 – 264 V 47 – 63 Hz) a ) 1. Connect the X-Pol RT/NT connection cable. 2. To ground the NT unit in this way, carry out the procedures described in Chapter 3 – Installation of the X-Pol RT’s A7390 Terminal Station. Use the lug and screw hardware supplied with the equipment, ref. 7. 3. Check that the mains socket to which the NT is to be connected supplies voltage compliant with the equipment characteristics and that it is fitted with an earth. 4. (ref. 5) • For NCAxxx: connect the NT connection cable to the NT connector and then to the mains. • For NGAxxx: connect the 48V cable to the HE15-3 connector, then to the 48V arrival. 5. Power-up the NT unit using the On/Off switch (ref. 6); the green "Power on" LED (ref. 3) lights up. The red "Alarm" LED (ref. 4) lights up (searching for the carrier frequency) then flashes at different rates according to the current phase: • slow flashing: automatic scanning over the frequencies, • fast flashing: frame recovery (authentication by the serial number) once the frequency is found. Malfunctions to the installation: The A7390 is a reliable and easy-to-install system. By following the procedures described in the documentation, no problems should occur. However, if these procedures have been poorly applied, here is a list of the possible problems that may arise. Manifestation of the problem Possible causes Solution The red NT LED is flashing slowly. 1 Errored NT declaration. 2 Poor connector contact. 3 Cable damaged or severed. 4 Alignment problem. 5 Incorrect X-Pol RT settings. 6 X-Pol RT breakdown. 7 NT breakdown. 1 Check NT declaration. 2 Check connectors. Secure loo-sely cabled connectors. 3 Check installation wiring. Change damaged cables. 4 and 5 Reconfigure and check antenna alignnment. 6 Replace X-Pol RT. The red NT LED is flashing quickly. 1 Bad transmission. 2 Incorrect NT settings. 1 Delete and recreate the managed NT using the 7390LT. Check the allocation of the correct NT serial number. 2 and 3 Reconfigure and check antenna alignnment. 4 Replace X-Pol RT. The red NT LED rest lit uninterrupted 1 Check the NT supply voltage 2 NT breakdown. Try a swith off/switch on, and if the LED remains red, replace NT. 40/70 46 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 6. Wait for this automatical initialization time of the NT. As soon as the red LED (ref. 4) goes out, the system can be managed by the BS (calibration of the radio link (output, frequency, time) has been performed). NEVER DISCONNECT THE NT/X-Pol RT LINK UNLESS REQUIRED FOR MAINTENANCE OR INSTALLATION PURPOSES. SUCH INTERVENTION MUST BE CARRIED OUT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROCEDURE INDICATED IN CHAPTER 5 Note: The maximum initialization time is in the order of 5 minutes (otherwise see § 5.4 – Changing a faulty NT unit). Client terminals are connected to the ref. 2 connectors (see § Figure 22 – The metallic NT unit (48 Vcc)). NT/X-Pol RT Link Terminal connexion Power on LED Mains ON/OFF Ground Ready on LED Figure 21 – The NT unit (85 – 264 V a 47 – 63 Hz) ON/OFF Ready on LED NT/X-Pol RT Link Terminal connexion Power on LED DC Input socket Ground Figure 22 – The metallic NT unit (48 Vcc) NT/X-Pol RT Link Terminal connexion Mains Figure 23 – The NT Lite unit (85 – 264 V a 47 – 63 Hz) 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 41/70 46 4.3 – Client terminal connections There are eight types of NT units: 9900 NCA 001, 9900 NGA 001 and 9900 NCE 001 2 x Eth 10bT 9900 NCA 002 G703 2x G703: E1 for NCA001 and NGA001 T1 for NCE001 9900 NCD 001 X21 2 x Eth 10bT 2 x Eth 10bT 4.3.1 – Ethernet connector Pin 1: Tx_diff_plusPin 5: Not connected Pin 2: Tx_diff_MoinsPin 6: Rx_diff_Moins Pin 3: Rx_diff_plusPin 7: Not connected Pin 4: Not connectedPin 8: Not connected Front view socket Figure 24 – Affectation of Ethernet access points at NT back SHIELDED CABLES MANDATORY 4.3.2 – G703 connector (120 ohm E1 and 100 ohm T1 standards) Front view socket Pin 1: Rx_Ring Pin 5: Tx_Tip Pin 2: Rx_Tip Pin 6: Not connected or Pin 3: Not connected or equipment ground equipment ground Pin 7: Not connected Pin 4: Tx_Ring Pin 8: Not connected Pin 4: Tx_Ring Figure 25 – Affectation of G703 access points at NT back SHIELDED CABLES MANDATORY 42/70 46 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 4.3.3 – X21 connector If the distance between DCE (NT) and DTE is too long, according to V11 norms, you can exchange pin 6 and pin 13 in order to get a phase inversion. female connector Pin 1: Screen Pin 6: S_neg Pin 11: R_pos Pin 2: T_neg Pin 7: B_neg Pin 12: I_pos Pin 3: C_neg Pin 8: Ground Pin 13: S_pos Pin 4: R_neg Pin 9: T_pos Pin 14: B_pos Pin 5: I_neg Pin 10: C_pos Pin 15: Not connected Figure 26 – Affectation of X21 connector access points SHIELDED CABLES MANDATORY 4.3.4 – 48V connector (HE 15) 0V / +48V Ground -48V / 0V Figure 27 – Affectation of 48V points 4.3.5 – Client terminal connections There are four types of NT units: 9900 NCF 001 9900 NCG 001 1 x Eth 10 bt 1 x Eth 10 bt 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 1 x E1 (G703) 1 x T1 (G703) Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 43/70 46 4.3.6 – Ethernet connector Pin 1: Tx_diff_plusPin 5: Not connected Pin 2: Tx_diff_MoinsPin 6: Rx_diff_Moins Pin 3: Rx_diff_plusPin 7: Not connected Pin 4: Not connectedPin 8: Not connected Front view socket Figure 28 – Affectation of Ethernet access points at NT back SHIELDED CABLES MANDATORY 4.3.7 – G703 connector (120 ohm E1 and 100 ohm T1 standards) Front view socket Pin 1: Rx_Ring Pin 5: Tx_Tip Pin 2: Rx_Tip Pin 6: Not connected or Pin 3: Not connected or equipment ground equipment ground Pin 7: Not connected Pin 4: Tx_Ring Pin 8: Not connected Pin 4: Tx_Ring Figure 29 – Affectation of G703 access points at NT back SHIELDED CABLES MANDATORY 4.4 – Initiating services Once X-Pol RT and NT are installed and in operational status, service initiation requires a further step: the Base Station operator must activate the cross-connections (see User Manual 3CC12426 Axxx Base Station § Client Services and § 6.2 – Implementation of client services of the present document). 4.5 – Filling in the installation sheet The installation sheet (Appendix 1 – 7390 TS installation sheet) is initially issued by Radio Planning. It contains all the data needed by the installer for successful programming of the X-Pol RT. The installer must complete this sheet by supplying the requested information, in particular the serial numbers of the installed equipment, then submit it to the supervisor. The information in the sheet ensures the traceability of the customer installation equipment, to facilitate subsequent interventions. The sheet should be signed by the client and the installer. It allows with the customer, the effective commissionings to be validated. The sheet consists of three parts: – 7390 X-Pol RT installation sheet, – 7390 NT installation sheet 44/70 46 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 – 7390 X-Pol RT/NT connections sheet. 4.5.1 – 7390 X-Pol RT installation sheet This part contains all the information necessary for the configuration. The installer must have this information to configure the radio part. For each parameter to be entered according to the Radio Planning, the installer must if appropriate indicate the real input value if this differs from the value on the sheet. He must also provide the following information: site and operator co-ordinates. 4.5.2 – NT installation sheet This sheet is to be completed for each NT in the installation, by filling in the requested information. 4.5.3 – X-Pol RT/NT wiring sheet The installer must fill in, in this part, all the information relating to the wiring and to the equipment used for carrying out the assembly. In addition, a wiring diagram is to be drawn up. 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 45/70 46 PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK 46/70 46 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 6 – Changes of configuration During the life-cycle of an Alcatel A7390 LMDS network, both physical and software configuration changes will likely occur for reasons of both network growth and maintenance. The supervisor must be informed of any configuration changes These changes may involve either changes of configuration using the 7390LT software, or changes to the physical equipment (X-Pol RT or NT). The possible changes using the 7390LT software only are: – declaration/removal/reset of an NT terminal (cf. § 6.1 – Declaration, deletion, reset of an NT), – implementation of client services (cf. § 6.2 – Implementation of client services). The possible changes with physical intervention are: – addition/removal of an NT unit (cf. § 6.1 – Declaration, deletion, reset of an NT), – changing an NT unit (cf. § 5.4 – Changing a faulty NT unit), – changing an X-Pol RT unit (cf. § 6.3 – Changing an X-Pol RT), – addition of an NT to a cluster (cf. § 6.4 – Adding an additional NT to a TS site), – affectation of an NT unit to another BS (cf. § 6.5 – To asign an NT to an alternate BS). 6.1 – Declaration, deletion, reset of an NT To add a new NT: – update the "Installation information" sheet required for station installation (refer to Appendix 1 – 7390 TS installation sheet), – carry out installation (refer to Chapter 3 – Installation of the X-Pol RT’s A7390 Terminal Station) and commissioning (refer to Chapter 4 – Commissioning the 7390 Terminal Station) of the NT, – to declare the new NT terminal, execute the commands indicated in section Declaring a new NT of the Base Station User Manual (3CC 12426 Axxx). To delete a NT from the network: – update the "Installation information" sheet required for station installation (refer to Appendix 1 – 7390 TS installation sheet), – execute the commands indicated in section NT deletion of the Base Station User Manual (3CC 12426 Axxx), – turn off power to unit using ON/OFF switch (reference 6 of Figure 21 – The NT unit (85 – 264 V 47 – 63 Hz) a ). To reset a NT : – execute the commands indicated in section NT reset of the Base Station User Manual (3CC 12426 Axxx) – if necessary, update the "Installation information" sheet (refer to Appendix 1 – 7390 TS installation sheet). 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 49/70 52 To replace a NT: – update the "Installation information" sheet required for station installation (refer to Appendix 1 – 7390 TS installation sheet), – carry out installation (refer to Chapter 3 – Installation of the X-Pol RT’s A7390 Terminal Station) and commissioning (refer to Chapter 4 – Commissioning the 7390 Terminal Station) of the NT, – perform the NT replace operation that changes serial number from old NT to new NT, and then execute the commands indicated in section NT replace of the Base Station User Manual (3CC 12426 Axxx). 6.2 – Implementation of client services To implement client services: – execute the commands indicated in section Client services of the Base Station User Manual (3CC 12426 Axxx), Note: The system benefits from E1 or IP links. For each case, use the specific procedure. – if necessary, update the "Installation information" sheet (refer to Appendix 1 – 7390 TS installation sheet). 6.3 – Changing an X-Pol RT When replacing and X-Pol RT (as required by a change to the operating frequency band, or for repair, it is necessary to reinitialise the radio part configuration and in case of an integrated antenna to carry out antenna alignment (tracking). To change the X-Pol RT: – turn off the power to the NT, – disconnect the mains cable, – disconnect the X-Pol RT/NT link cable, – carry out installation of the X-Pol RT unit and tracking of the Terminal Station antenna (for this, refer to Chapter 3 – Installation of the X-Pol RT’s A7390 Terminal Station). – restart the Terminal Station. For this, refer to Chapter 4 – Commissioning the 7390 Terminal Station. – reconfigure the system according to the procedures in Chapter 4 – Commissioning the 7390 Terminal Station. For system initialization and retrofit, refer to section NT Supervision of the Base Station User Manual (3CC 12426 Axxx). 50/70 52 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 6.4 – Adding an additional NT to a TS site When a Terminal Station is installed, and an additional NT is expected to be required in the future, the cabling on the site can be pre-wired with a splitter. One port of the splitter is connected to an NT, and a 75 ohm termination load is connected to the other port. By removing the termination load and connecting an additional NT in its place, an additional NT can be added without interrupting traffic on the original NT. If a Terminal Station is not pre-wired to accept an additional NT, cables must be disconnected, cable lengths adjusted, and a splitter added. The original NT is unable to pass traffic during the installation of an additional NT. 6.4.1 – Case of a pre-wired installation In the case of a pre-wired installation, the cables are already pulled, the distribution frames and splitter are already in place and there is a 75 ohm termination load on the spare splitter port. To add an NT to a pre-wired TS site (see § 2.5 – Examples of configuration of the Terminal Station (7390TS)): – remove the 75 ohm termination load, – connect the NT in place of the 75 ohm termination load, – follow the procedure for adding an NT described in § 6.1 – Declaration, deletion, reset of an NT. Note: There is no service interruption and, furthermore, it is not necessary to reconfigure the radio parameters of the X-Pol RT. 6.4.2 – Case of a non-pre-wired installation In a non-pre-wired installation, – turn off the power to the existing NT – install and connect the splitter and distribution frames, and adjust the cable lengths if required. – follow the procedure for adding an NT described in § 6.1 – Declaration, deletion, reset of an NT, – reconfigure the X-Pol RT radio parameters. Note: You are recommended, with a view to possible future Multi-NT use, to wire as for Multi-NT on first installation. This means that it will not be necessary to reset the X-Pol RT, so avoiding the interruption of services. 6.5 – To asign an NT to an alternate BS To assign a Terminal Station to on alternate Base Station: – delete the NT in the BS with the 7390LT software (cf. § 6.1 – Declaration, deletion, reset of an NT), – declare the NT in the new BS with the 7390LT software, – turn off the power to the NT unit, – allign the Terminal Station X-Pol RT to the new Base Station. Refer to Chapter 3 – Installation of the X-Pol RT’s A7390 Terminal Station for information. 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 51/70 52 – restart the Terminal Station.Refer to Chapter 4 – Commissioning the 7390 Terminal Station for information. – reconfigure the system according to the procedures in Chapter 4 – Commissioning the 7390 Terminal Station. For system initialization and retrofit, refer to section NT supervision in the Base Station User Manual (3CC 12426 Axxx). 52/70 52 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 5 – Operation and maintenance 5.1 – 7390 system supervision The system operator receives the alarms sent by the network equipment. With the aid of the the 7390LT software applications, the operator can view and analyze the alarms and trigger the appropriate operations (see specific procedures below). On detection of a fault, the operator analyzes alarms and starts the suitable maintenance actions. 5.2 – Preventive maintenance This maintenance is carried out, either during a corrective maintenance inspection, or during a periodic inspection, on all station equipment. It consists in inspecting the units and their interconnections (connectors, cables, sockets, etc.) and ensuring that the environment of the Indoor Units (NTs and RTs) complies with installation requirements (see § 3 – Installation of the X-Pol RT’s A7390 Terminal Station). It is essential to check connectors and splitters state with earthing. In case of doubt, the suspect parts should be checked, taking all precautions to avoid interrupting link data transmission. 5.3 – Corrective maintenance DO NOT OPEN THE EQUIPMENT UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCE Corrective maintenance is carried out with the use of the programs of the 7390LT software. To use the alarms refer to section "Alarms" of the Base Station User Manual 3CC 12426 Axxx. 5.4 – Changing a faulty NT unit Make sure that the network manager has deleted the NT to be replaced beforehand and declared the new one, using the 7390LT software (see the Base Station User Manual 3CC 12426 Axxx). Stages 1. Turn off NT unit power. 2. Disconnect the mains cable connecting the NT unit to the power source. 3. Disconnect all cables connected to the NT unit to be changed. 4. Change NT unit after checking that the characteristics coincide (number of inputs, impedance, etc.). 5. Reconnect NT unit cables. 6. Connect the NT power cable to the mains supply. 7. Power up NT unit. 8. Wait for "Power on" LED to light up. 9. Wait for flashing of "Alarm" LED. The NT unit is in operation once the LED is extinguished. 10. Make NT replace operation in the 7390LT software application (see section NT replace of the Base Station User Manual 3CC 12426 Axxx) 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 47/70 48 11. Check the absence of alarms in the 7390LT software application (see section Alarms of the Base Station User Manual 3CC 12426 Axxx). 12. Update the station installation sheet (Appendix 1 – 7390 TS installation sheet). 5.5 – Changing a faulty X-Pol RT unit Stages 1. Turn off the NT power supply. 2. Disconnect the mains cable connecting the NT unit to the power source. 3. Disconnect the X-Pol RT/NT connection cable. 4. Change X-Pol RT after checking on the label that mnemonics are identicals to the previous one. 5. Install again the X-Pol RT and carry out antenna alignment. For this, refer to § 3 – Installation of the X-Pol RT’s A7390 Terminal Station and § 4 – Commissioning the 7390 Terminal Station. 6. Reconnect the X-Pol RT/NT connection cable. 7. Connect the NT to the mains supply. 8. Power up the NT. 9. Wait between 2 and 5 minutes. Reconfiguration is automatic. 10. Check the absence of alarms in the 7390LT software application (see section "Alarms" of the Base Station User Manual 3CC 12426 Axxx). 11. Update the station installation sheet (Appendix 1 – 7390 TS installation sheet). 48/70 48 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 Appendix 1 – 7390 TS installation sheet A.1.1 – 7390 X-Pol RT INSTALLATION SHEET General information Name ................................................................... Address No ............................................................ Operator Street ....................................................... Bld ..... Stair ............. Floor .................................................... Town ................. Country ................. Radio planning parameters Installation parameters to be entered (Radio planning instructions) Installation parameters entered (OK or new values) Site identification Name of the corresponding Base Station Sector number (1, 2, 3, 4, etc.) Distance between BS and TS Altitude difference Climatic zone (A, B, etc.) Availability X-Pol RBS antenna type (dBi) X-Pol RBS antenna tilt X-Pol RBS power out X-Pol RT antenna type (dBi) Polarization Frequency band (GHz) Frequency down link Frequency up link Bandwidth Duplex deviation (MHz) Sub-band (A,.B, etc.) 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 53/70 58 7390 RT INSTALLATION SHEET (continuation) Designation Version Part number ICS Serial number Reception level (dBm) Installation type (rooftop, tower, mast) Mecanical support References Radio installation height / ground Obstacle (type, distance,...) Installer: Costumer: Date: Name: Visa: 54/70 58 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 A.1.2 – 7390 NT INSTALLATION SHEET Name ................................................................... Address No .................................................................. Operator Street ....................................................... Bld ..... Stair ............. Floor ....................................................... Town ................ Country ................. Designation NT Type Reference ICS Serial number Downloaded application Version Position, location of the equipment Installation type (Rack, wall-mounting, table) Mother board (Ref. + ICS + Serial number) ACCEPTANCE Green LED lighting: (OK or NO OK) Red LED off: (OK or NO OK) Installer: Costumer: Date: Name: Visa: 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 55/70 58 A.1.3 – 7390 X-Pol RT / NT CABLING SHEET Diagram marks Type of cable Length between RT and the first element Splitter references Splitter serial numbers 75 ohm load references Connecting diagram Installer: Costumer: Date: Name: Visa: 56/70 58 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 A.1.4 – LIST OF CHECKPOINTS FOR TS COMMISSIONING CHECK SAFETY RULE – Equipment grounding OK NOK – Differential protection OK NOK – Fire protection OK NOK – No pollutants or possible flow on the X-Pol RT OK NOK – No possible trespassing in the X-Pol RT antenna field OK NOK – Direct view between X-Pol RT antenna and base station antenna OK NOK – Use of a torque wrench for the X-Pol RT assembly OK NOK – Support stiffness and absence of vibrations OK NOK – Same polarization as for base station antenna OK NOK OK NOK – Watertightness by thermoshrinkable pre-pasted sleeve X-Pol RT side OK NOK – No cable strain OK NOK – Observe minimum bend radius OK NOK – Min Max temperature of the premises hosting the NT (-5º to + 55ºC) OK NOK – Ventilation clearance above the NT OK NOK – Check the NT grounding OK NOK – Check that all client access cables are shielded cables OK NOK – Diagram compliant with multi-NT connection OK NOK CHECK RT INSTALLATION CHECK CABLES BETWEEN X-Pol RT and NT – F 75Ω connectors X-Pol RT side CHECK NT INSTALLATION 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 57/70 58 PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK 58/70 58 Issue 01 - April 2001 - Draft 03 3CC12425AAAA TQ BJA 01
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