Alien Technology ALR9680 RFID Reader User Manual Hardware Guide
Alien Technology, LLC RFID Reader Hardware Guide
Hardware Guide

ALIEN TECHNOLOGY®
ALR-9680
HARDWARE
SETUP GUIDE
February 2013
ALR-9680
Legal Notices
Copyright ©2013 Alien Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.
Alien Technology Corporation has intellectual property rights relating to technology embodied in the products
described in this document, including without limitation certain patents or patent pending applications in the U.S. or
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Corporation in the U.S. and other countries. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. U.S.
Government approval required when exporting the product described in this documentation.
Federal Acquisitions: Commercial Software -- Government Users Subject to Standard License Terms and Conditions.
U.S. Government: If this Software is being acquired by or on behalf of the U.S. Government or by a U.S. Government
prime contractor or subcontractor (at any tier), then the Government's rights in the Software and accompanying
documentation shall be only as set forth in this license; this is in accordance with 48 C.F.R. 227.7201 through
227.7202-4 (for Department of Defense (DoD) acquisitions) and with 48 C.F.R. 2.101 and 12.212 (for non-DoD
acquisitions).
DOCUMENTATION IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARANTEES, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGMENT ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THAT
SUCH DISCLAIMERS ARE HELD TO BE LEGALLY INVALID.
FCC Compliance
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of
the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the
equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with instruction manual, may cause harmful
interference with radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful
interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his expense.
Any change or modification to this product voids the user’s authority to operate per FCC Part 15 Subpart A. Section
15.21 regulations.
Industry Canada Compliance
Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference and (2) this device
must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.
This device has been designed to operate with an antenna having a maximum gain of 6dBi. Antenna having a higher
gain is strictly prohibited per regulations of Industry Canada. The required antenna impedance is 50 ohms.
To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the
equivalent isotropically radiated power (EIRP) is not more than that required for successful communication.
Caution
Reader antennas should be positioned so that personnel in the area for prolonged periods may safely remain at least
23 cm (9 in) in an uncontrolled environment from the antenna’s surface. See FCC OET Bulletin 56 “Hazards of radio
frequency and electromagnetic fields” and Bulletin 65 “Human exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields.”

TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Alien Technology®
Hardware Setup Guide
ALR-9680
February 2013
Table of Contents
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 1
Audience ....................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
RFID Reader Overview ................................................................................................................................. 1
EPC Class 1 GEN 2 UHF RFID Tags ........................................................................................................... 2
Requirements ................................................................................................................................................ 2
Specifications ................................................................................................................................................ 4
RFID Reader ........................................................................................................................................... 4
RFID Reader High Performance Circular Antenna ................................................................................ 5
Power Supplies ....................................................................................................................................... 7
Mechanical: Reader Physical Size ........................................................................................................ 5
I/O Port Terminal Interface ..................................................................................................................... 6
RS-232 Port Pinouts ............................................................................................................................... 7
RS-232 Connector (Female) – Looking at Reader .......................................................................... 7
System Architecture ............................................................................................................................... 8
CHAPTER 2 READER HARDWARE INSTALLATION AND OPERATION ................................................ 1
Receiving the RFID Reader .......................................................................................................................... 1
Reader I/O Panel .................................................................................................................................... 2
Diagnostic LEDs ..................................................................................................................................... 2
Reader Antennas .......................................................................................................................................... 3
System Assembly and Bench Test ............................................................................................................... 3
Bench Test Configuration ....................................................................................................................... 3
Bench Test Procedure ............................................................................................................................ 8
Installation ..................................................................................................................................................... 9
Requirements ......................................................................................................................................... 9
Hardware Installation Procedure ............................................................................................................ 9
System Operation: Software Control .......................................................................................................... 11
Reader Interface Guide ........................................................................................................................ 11
Demonstration Software Guide ............................................................................................................ 11
Alien RFID Academy ............................................................................................................................ 12

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CHAPTER 1
Introduction
This Hardware Setup Guide provides instructions for installing and
operating the ALR-9680 RFID Readers.
This document is designed for use by RFID system integrators and
software developers - those who wish to develop software products and
extended systems that take full advantage of the RFID Reader's
capabilities.
Included with each developer’s kit is a CD-ROM that contains additional
information about RFID and the ALR-9680 including the following:
RFID Primer – an overview of RFID technology and a glossary
of terms.
Reader Interface Guide – an overview of the communication
interfaces for the ALR-9680.
Quick Installation Guide – a quick start guide for installing and
running the ALR-9680 reader
Quick Reference – a quick reference guide summarizing the
Alien Reader Protocol command set.
Demo Software Guide – details installing and operating the
Alien RFID Gateway demonstration software.
Quick Upgrade Guide – briefly explains how to use the
demonstration software to upgrade the ALR-9680. The ALR-
9680 can only be upgraded through the LAN/PoE port.
Developer’s Guides, Application Programming Interfaces and
Example Code.
Please insert the CD that came with your Developer’s Kit and follow the
on-screen prompts to access this information.
RFID Reader Overview
The Alien ALR-9680 RFID reader is designed to read and program any
EPC Class 1 Generation 2 tag and issue event reports to a host
computer system. The host computer can be locally connected to the
reader via RS-232, or at a remote network location. It is designed to
accept power through an IEEE 802.3af compliant network or a
conventional 24 Volt DC power brick.
The RFID Reader is delivered with the following components and
accessories:
One (1) RFID Reader
One (1) PoE power supply
One (1) AC power cord

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One (1) standard network cable to connect the PoE power
supply to the reader.
Additionally, the RFID Reader Developer's Kit includes the following
items:
One (1) ALR-8696-C antenna
One (1) RS-232 serial cable (to connect to host computer)
One (1) Network cross-over cable
CD-ROM containing demonstration software, user guides,
documentation and the Alien RFID Gateway Application
Software APIs and example code
An assortment of Class 1 Gen 2 UHF tags
EPC Class 1 GEN 2 UHF RFID Tags
The Alien ALR-9680 RFID reader is designed to read and program any
EPC Class 1 Generation 2 tag and issue event reports to a host
computer system. Class 1 tags are “passive” devices meaning they do
not have a battery or other onboard power source. They are powered
solely by the RF energy transmitted by an RFID reader.
Tags communicate with the reader through backscatter modulation. The
tags do not transmit RF energy. Instead, they change their reflective
characteristics in a controlled way and reflect RF energy back to the
reader. An analogy to this is the way you can use a mirror to signal
someone by reflecting light from the Sun.
Alien Technology manufactures user-programmable EPC Class 1
Generation 2 tags compliant with all key commercial and DoD mandates.
Alien Technology offers a variety of designs capable of delivering optimal
performance worldwide, including Europe and Asia.
For more information about RFID tags from Alien Technology, please
visit our website at:
http://www.alientechnology.com.
Requirements
To interface with the RFID Reader you will need the following:
A PC running Windows 98 or higher, with CD-ROM drive, an
available RS-232 serial port and/or Ethernet connectivity
An 802.3af compatible network connection, or
Standard 120/220 VAC 50/60 Hz outlet and the model ALX-416-
1 (PoE) or ALX-416-2 (24 Volt AC/DC) power supply (provided
with the reader)
Note: Only these supplies may be used to power the ALR-9680.
Host software (Alien Gateway demo software, telnet terminal or
your own custom software)

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Specifications
Specifications for key components of the RFID Reader system are
provided in the tables below. Only these listed components may be used
in the RFID reader system.
The reader table refers to US specifications only. Reader models
released for the other countries may have different power levels,
frequency of operation and channel spacing in compliance with local
regulations where the product is sold.
RFID Reader
Name Alien Multi-Port General Purpose RFID Reader
Model Number ALR-9680
Architecture Point-to-multipoint reader network, mono-static
Operating Frequency 902.75 MHz – 927.25 MHz
Hopping Channels 50
Channel Spacing 500 KHz
Channel Dwell Time < 0.4 seconds
RF Transmitter < 30 dBm from antenna port.s.
Modulation Method Phase Reversal – Amplitude Shift Keying (PR-ASK)
20 db Modulation Bandwidth < 100 KHz
RF Receiver 2 Channels
Power Consumption 8 Watts
Communications Interface RS-232 (DB-9), TCP/IP (RJ-45)
Inputs/Outputs 4 antenna ports, 2 inputs/2 outputs (TTL compatible), RS-232
comm port, LAN/PoE, power
Dimensions (cm) 26.7 x 20.3 x 3.8 (in)10.5 x 8x 1.5
Weight Approximately 1.1 kg (2.4 lbs)
LED Indicators DC Power, RF ON, Read, Fault(red), Link, Active
Operating Temperature 0°C to +50°C (32 °F to +122°F)
Operating Environment Indoor operation only
Software Support APIs, sample code, executable demo app (Alien Gateway)
Protocol Support Comply with EPC Class 1 Gen 2 and 18000 – 6C
Compliance Certifications FCC Part 15; FCCID: P65ALR9680;
IOC: 4370A-ALR9680
UL 60950, CB Report

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RFID Reader High Performance Circular Antenna
Model ALR-8696-C
3 dB Beamwidth E-plane: 65 degrees H-plane: 65 degrees
Frequency 865-960 MHz
Gain (dBi) 6.0 dBiL (maximum)
Polarization Circular
RF Connector 6 m LMR-195 with Reverse-Polarity TNC
VSWR 1.5:1
Dimensions (cm) 26 x 26 x 3.4 (in) 10.2 x 10.2 x 1.32
Weight 1.1 kg 2.5 lb
Mechanical: Reader Physical Size
Figure 1 - Outline Drawing of the ALR-9680

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I/O Port Terminal Interface
The ALR-9680 I/O port provides two digital inputs, two digital outputs and
a ground return. The design provides protection against momentary over
and reverse voltage application to the inputs or outputs and short circuit
of the outputs. The inputs and outputs are TTL compatible. When set
high, outputs will sink ~1 mA with 5 volts applied.
Caution: The absolute maximum voltage applied to any input or output
shall not exceed 5.5 volts.
I/O Recommended Operating Conditions
Inputs
Logic “0” 0 – 0.8 VDC
Logic “1” 2.0 – 5.25 VDC
Outputs
Isource 20 mA @ 3 VDC
Isink 20 mA @ 0.5 VDC
Unlike the Alien enterprise readers (ALR-9800 and ALR-9900+) the
ALR-9680 I/O’s are not optically isolated. Instead they are buffered
internally. As a result the outputs can source up to 20 mA’s without the
external supply required for the enterprise Readers. Outputs should be
protected from transients such as inductive kickback so as to not exceed
the absolute maximum voltage allowed at the outputs. The circuit
diagram below illustrates the input and output equivalent circuits.
Figure 2 - Input and Output Circuits
ALR-9680
Pin 5
Pins 3, 4
Pins 1, 2
Terminal
Block

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I/O Port Screw Terminal Connector
(Phoenix 5-pin header)
Pin 1 Input 0 (TTL Compatible)
Pin 2 Input 1 (TTL Compatible)
Pin 3 Output 0 (TTL Compatible)
Pin 4 Output 1 (TTL Compatible)
Pin 5 Ground
RS-232 Port Pin-outs
RS-232 Connector
(Female DB-9F)
Pin 1 DCD Connected to Pin 6
Pin 2 TR1 Transmit Data (Output)
Pin 3 RC1 Receive Data (Input)
Pin 4 DTR Connected to Pin 6
Pin 5 Ground
Pin 6 DSR Connected to Pin 4
Pin 7 RTS Connected to Pin 8
Pin 8 CTS Connected to Pin 7
Pin 9 Not Connected
RS-232 CONNECTOR (FEMALE) – LOOKING AT READER
Figure 3 - RS-232 Connector
Power Supplies
The ALR-9680 has been certified to operate in accordance with FCC or
other national requirements when powered by an 802.3af compliant
network capable of supplying 12.95 watts minimum, or by using one of
the power supplies listed below. Only the power supplies listed below
may be used with the ALR-9680 reader. Operation with other power
supplies is a violation of the conditions of the ALR-9680 FCC license.
Model ALX-416-1 Power over Ethernet (PoE) Power Supply
Model ALX-416-2 24 VDC AC/DC Power Supply
54321
9 8 7 6

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System Architecture
Ant0Ant1Ant2Ant3
Figure 4 - System Architecture for the ALR-9680 Reader

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CHAPTER 2
Reader Hardware Installation and Operation
This chapter describes the RFID Reader and provides installation and operation
information.
Receiving the RFID Reader
Your RFID Reader Kit is shipped with the items listed below. Please verify the
contents of your received shipment before assembling.
RFID reader
ALX-416 PoE power supply, AC power cable and standard Ethernet
cable.
Additionally, the RFID Reader Developer's Kit includes the following items:
An ALR-8696-C antenna
RS-232 reader-to-PC cable
One Ethernet cross-over cable for direct connection to a local host/PC
CD-ROM containing demonstration software, user guides,
documentation, Software APIs and example code
An assortment of Class 1 Gen 2 UHF tags
Figure 5 - ALR-9680 Developer’s Kit (Antennas and tag kit not shown)

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Reader I/O Panel
The I/O panel (shown below) includes the following:
4 Antenna Ports (RP-TNC)
9-pin D female RS-232 serial port
5-pin I/O terminal block (GPIO)
Auxiliary DC Power connector
LAN TCP/IP and PoE port
Diagnostic LEDs
The ALR-9680 includes diagnostic LEDs on the face of the reader to provide
easy and convenient external indication for various operating conditions:
On the Front Panel you will find:
POWER (green) –indicates power is applied to the reader.
RF Power On (green) –indicates that the reader is transmitting.
READ (green) –indicates that the reader is receiving data from a tag.
FAULT (red) – indicates a fault condition with the reader
On the RJ 45 connector you will find:
LINK (green) – indicates that the reader is connected to the network
ACTIVE (green) – indicates reader is transmitting on the network
Fi
g
ure 6 - ALR-9680 Reader Connections

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Figure 7 – ALR-9680 Front Panel Reader Diagnostic LEDs
Reader Antennas
The ALR-9680 includes 4 antenna ports. These antenna ports are a reverse-
polarity TNC connector. Only antennas documented in this manual may be used
with the ALR-9680.
System Assembly and Bench Test
Assembling the RFID Reader system is easy. We recommend you set up the
system and verify its operation in a bench test configuration before installing it in
a production setting.
Bench Test Configuration
1. Place the Reader on a tabletop. Ensure that a standard 120 or 220 VAC
outlet or 802.3af compliant network port is nearby, and there is sufficient
space is available on the tabletop for the reader and antenna.

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Figure 8 – Power, RS-232 and LAN Connections
2. Connect the RS-232 cable to the reader.
Align the male cable connector so that its shape and pins match the
shape and holes of the female DB-9 RS-232 port.
Figure 9 - RS-232 Connector
Push the aligned connector into the port.
Finger-tighten the screws to secure the cable/connector to the reader.
3. Connect the RS-232 cable to the serial port on the PC.
Settings for RS-232 are 115,200 baud, 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit,
and no flow control.
Start up terminal software on the PC, such as HyperTerminal with these
settings, and be prepared to observe the reader's messages as it boots
up.
4. Connect the ALX-416 power supply to the reader.
If you are using an 802.3af compliant network, skip this step.
WARNING: You must use the ALX-416-1 PoE power supply or the ALX-
416-2 AC/DC brick certified for use with the ALR-9680 by Alien
Technology. Failure to do so voids the product warranty and violates the
terms of the FCC license.
If you are using the ALX-416-1 PoE power supply, use the standard
Ethernet cable to connect the reader RJ-45 jack to the “LAN+DC” RJ-45
jack of the power supply.
If you are using the optional ALX-416-2 AC/DC power supply, connect
the DC power jack into the DC power plug of the reader. Tighten the
screw fitting finger tight.
Caution: DO NOT use both the PoE power supply and the optional
AC/DC power brick on the same unit at the same time.
DO NOT plug the AC power cord into the supply at this time.
5. Connect the Ethernet cable to the reader and LAN or PC.
If you are using an 802.3af compliant network to power the reader skip
this step.

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Connecting to the LAN
If you are using the ALX-416-1 PoE power supply provided with the
Reader Kit, connect a standard Ethernet cable from the PoE power
supply LAN port to a nearby LAN drop or network switch.
If you are using the ALX-416-2 AC/DC power brick, connect a
standard Ethernet cable to the ALR-9680 LAN/PoE port and to the
LAN drop or network switch.
Connecting directly to a PC
If you are using the ALX-416-1 PoE power supply provided with the
Reader Kit, connect a cross-over Ethernet cable from the PoE power
supply LAN port to the PC LAN port.
If you are using the ALX-416-2 AC/DC power brick, connect a cross-
over Ethernet cable to the ALR-9680 LAN/PoE port and to the PC
LAN port.

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Figure 10 – ALX-416-1 PoE Power Supply and Network Connection Diagram
Figure 11 – ALX-416-2 24V AC/DC Brick and Network Connection Diagram

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The reader comes preconfigured to look for a DHCP server to set its
network parameters. In the absence of a DHCP server, the reader will
use the following settings:
IP Address: 192.168.1.100
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Gateway: 192.168.1.1
6. Connect the antenna to the antenna port.
The ALR-9680 is a mono-static system (a single antenna acts as both
transmitter and receiver). Four antenna ports (ANT 0-3) are provided.
Each antenna provides a single read point.
Only the antennas listed in this manual and their associated cables (if
specified) may be used with this reader.
The antenna ports are found on the reader I/O panel on the left hand
side if viewing the reader from the top with the connectors at the bottom.
It uses a reverse polarity TNC connector. If using the Alien Gateway
software, please note that ANT 0 is selected by default when first
initialized.
Align the antenna’s coax cable’s center pin and push it into the port.
Screw the fitting from the cable end onto the reader connector clockwise
until finger-tight to secure the cable to the reader.
7. Power up the reader
If you are using an 802.3af compliant network to power the ALR-9680
connect a standard LAN cable between the ALR-9680 LAN/PoE port and
the 802.3af enabled LAN drop or network switch. The green POWER
LED will illuminate when power is on.
Note: If using an 802.3af compliant network it must be capable of
supplying up to 12.95 watts.
Figure 12 – 802.3af Network Connection Diagram
If you are using the ALX-416-1 PoE Power supply or the ALX-416-2
AC/DC brick plug the AC power cord into the supply and into the wall
outlet. The green POWER LED will illuminate when power is on.

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8 Observe the reader's boot-up trace on the serial port, and determine the
network settings.
The RS-232 port displays useful information while the reader boots, including
network settings. Toward the end of the trace, the reader displays a block of
text similar to the following:
---------------------------------------------
Network Settings:
MAC Address : 00:80:66:10:2D:12
DHCP : 1
IP Address : 10.9.8.10
Netmask : 255.255.255.0
Gateway : 10.9.8.2
DNS : 10.9.8.1
TimeServer : time-a.timefreq.bldrdoc.gov
TimeZone : -7
---------------------------------------------
Once the reader boots and you see the "Boot>Ready!" prompt, pressing
return will bring up the "Alien>" prompt.
9. Ensure the PC has compatible network settings.
In order for you to be able to connect to the reader over TCP/IP, the host
PC must be on the same subnet as the reader. If you are unfamiliar with
how to do this, consult your local IT service for assistance.
Once the initial connection is made, you may configure your reader's
network settings as you choose. Refer to the Reader Interface Guide for
instructions on how to do this.
You are now ready to bench test or demonstrate the RFID Reader system.
Bench Test Procedure
1. Position the reader so you can see the diagnostic LEDs
You may also want to position the PC so you can view the monitor
2. Access an operational mode suitable for bench testing.
Open the Alien Gateway RFID Demonstration Application.
Select Tag Grid on Gateway.
The RF ON light should illuminate.
Refer to the applicable software application user guide for specific
instructions.
3. Move a tag slowly away from the antenna’s range.
Begin with the tag well inside the expected read range (~2m or 6 ft) and
move it toward the antenna while observing the LEDs.
4. Verify the READ LED illuminates when the tag is inside the read zone.
The READ LED should illuminate green.
5. Verify the host receives the tag data.
The tag should be displayed on the monitor.
6. If bench test conditions are verified, proceed to installation.

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Installation
This section provides guidance for configuring components in your RFID system.
You should consider the overall design of your specific system before
permanently mounting the equipment.
Installation involves many of the same connection steps required for bench test.
However, instead of placing equipment on a tabletop, the reader, antenna, and
their accessories are mounted in your application environment.
Requirements
Before installing your RFID Reader system, you will need the following:
An 802.3af compliant network connection or standard 120 or 220 VAC
power outlet
WARNING: If you do not use an 802.3af compliant network to supply
DC power you must use the ALX-416 power supplies provided by Alien
Technology. Failure to do so voids the product warranty and violates the
terms of the FCC license.
RS-232 cables, Ethernet cables or antenna coax cables needed to
accommodate routing requirements
Mounting hardware suitable for the surface to which equipment is to be
attached. Use #8 pan head screws 1.125” minimum length
Hardware Installation Procedure
1. Select mounting position for antenna(s).
CAUTION: Reader antenna should be positioned so that personnel in
the area for prolonged periods may safely remain at least 23 cm (9 in) in
an uncontrolled environment from the antenna’s surface. See FCC OET
Bulletin 56 “Hazards of radio frequency and electromagnetic fields” and
Bulletin 65 “Human exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic
fields.”
Mount the reader and antenna(s) at the periphery of the desired read
window so that the position of the most distant tag passing through the
window is no farther from the antenna than the maximum range specified
for your system design.
Position the reader and antenna(s) at a height approximately midway
between the highest and lowest expected tag position. (For example, a
pallet tag may be the lowest tag position to be read, while the top-most
case on a fully stacked pallet may represent your highest tag position.)
NOTE: To maintain compliance with FCC regulations, use only
antennas, cables, and power supplies supplied with the unit or approved
by Alien Technology for use with the ALR-9680.
2. Select mounting position for reader.
The ALR-9680 has been designed to provide reliable operation over its
operating temperature range. This is enhanced by proper mounting of the
reader during bench test and installation. Place the reader on a solid,

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thermally conductive surface. Optimum thermal performance is achieved by
mounting the unit to a metal mounting plate with direct contact between the
reader base and the mounting plate. When mounting vertically the reader IO
panel should be oriented at the bottom.
Antennas should be placed close enough to the reader to accommodate
the cable length without putting strain on the connectors.
Mount units individually. Do not stack them.
3. Install the reader.
Secure the reader through the four mounting holes to its mounting
location (wall, post, mounting bracket) using appropriate #8 pan head
screws at least 1.125” long.
4. Install the antenna(s).
Secure the antenna through the mounting holes on either flange to its
mounting location using appropriate hardware.
5. Connect the antenna(s) to reader.
Route coax cable from the antenna to the reader according to your
system design specifications and secure it properly. Do not kink the
antenna cable and maintain bend radii of at least 1 inch.
Align the connector of the cable with the reader antenna port, push into
the port, and finger-tighten the screw fitting.
6. Connect reader power supply.
If you are using an 802.3af compliant network for reader power skip this
step
If you are using the ALX-416-1 PoE power supply, use a short standard
Ethernet cable to connect the reader’s RJ-45 jack to the LAN+DC RJ-45
jack of the power supply. Align the RJ-45 connector with the
corresponding TCP/IP port on the reader or the power supply and push
the connector in.
If you are using the optional ALX-416-2 AC/DC power supply, connect
the DC power jack into the DC power plug of the reader. Tighten the
screw fitting finger tight.
DO NOT use both the PoE power supply and the optional AC/DC power
brick on the same unit at the same time.
DO NOT plug the AC power cord into the supply at this time.
7. Connect reader to the LAN or host PC.
If you are using an 802.3af compliant network for reader power skip this
step.
If you are using the ALX-416-1 PoE power supply, connect the Ethernet
cable into the LAN jack of the power supply. Align the RJ-45 connector
with the corresponding TCP/IP port on the power supply and push the
connector in. Connect the other end to a LAN drop or network switch.
You may optionally connect the reader directly to a PC's network port,
but you should use an Ethernet cross-over cable in this situation.
If you are using the ALX-416-2 AC/DC power brick, connect the Ethernet
cable into the LAN jack of the reader. Align the RJ-45 connector with the

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corresponding TCP/IP port on the reader and push the connector in.
Connect the other end to a LAN drop or network switch. You may
optionally connect the reader directly to a PC's network port, but you
should use an Ethernet cross-over cable in this situation.
If you wish to observe the reader's boot up trace, or control the reader
via RS-232, align and connect a DB-9 serial cable to the reader's RS-232
port, and to the serial port on the PC. Configure your terminal software
as described previously in the Bench Test Configuration section.
8. Connect reader power.
If you are using an 802.3af compliant network to power the ALR-9680,
connect a standard LAN cable between the ALR-9680 LAN/PoE port and
the 802.3af enable LAN drop or network switch. The green POWER LED
will illuminate when power is on
Note: If using an 802.3af compliant network it must be capable of
supplying up to 12.95 watts.
If you are using the ALX-416-1 PoE power supply or the ALX-416-2
AC/DC brick, plug the AC power cord into the supply and into the wall
outlet. The green POWER LED will illuminate when power is on.
9. You are now ready to use the reader.
System Operation: Software Control
The ALR-9680 RFID Reader is controlled from software running on a host
system that communicates with the reader using the ASCII-based Alien Reader
Protocol. All applications use this protocol to communicate with the reader.
You may operate the reader from your own application code, using the example
code provided on the Developer’s Kit CD, or using the Alien RFID Gateway
application which is a demonstration program also included on your CD.
For more details, refer to either the Reader Interface Guide or the Demonstration
Software Guide described briefly below.
Reader Interface Guide
The Alien Reader Protocol, mentioned previously, is described in detail in the
Reader Interface Guide. Using this interface, the reader can be configured to
read tags when queried or after one of a variety of event triggers (e.g., a rising
edge on one of the I/O pins or a timer).
Tag data acquired in response to these triggers can be transmitted to the host in
a number of formats (e.g., text, XML or custom) and under a number of
conditions (e.g., on a new tag being observed, or a tag disappearing from view).
If you are a software developer, the Reader Interface Guide provides the
information you will need to connect to the reader from a host computer,
communicate with it, and customize its performance.
Demonstration Software Guide
The Demonstration Software Guide describes the installation and operation of
the Alien RFID Gateway application.

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The Alien RFID Gateway application is a useful demonstration program that
allows users to explore the reader’s functionality and build customizable demos
with a user-friendly interface.
Using the Gateway, the various operating modes of the reader can be controlled
and custom interactive demos can be constructed using sounds, images, and
text.
Alien RFID Academy
Need to absorb RFID systems fast? Enroll in the Alien RFID Academy! In two or
three days we'll share our practical expertise in RFID tags, antennas, readers,
frequencies, systems, and protocols.
The Alien RFID Academy is a hands-on immersion into the workings, uses, and
challenges of RFID technology. Rather than a product pitch, we put products to
the test in the classroom, provide students with hands-on exposure in our RFID
Solutions Center, and short-cut the learning curve by sharing practical solutions
to real-world challenges. You'll learn best industry practice tag placement
techniques for packaging and pallets alike.
Upon completion of the training, you will learn how to avoid common costly
mistakes, know how to make the correct decisions for your business, how to
select the right RFID options for your requirements, and where to find RFID
answers.
Alien RFID Intermediate / Advanced Academy Topics:
• RFID Physics, Protocols & Practical Applications
• Tag Placement & Packaging Considerations
• RFID Reader/System Configuration & Optimization
• Hands-on Implementation
• RFID System Architecture and Integration
• Conducting Site-surveys & Contending with Interference
Please visit http://www.alientechnology.com for more information.