Alvarion Technologies EXTR-50 BreezeMAX Extreme 5.4 Base Station User Manual BMAX Extreme
Alvarion Technologies Ltd. BreezeMAX Extreme 5.4 Base Station BMAX Extreme
Contents
user installation manual
BreezeMAX Extreme® System Manual Release December 2008 Document History Document History Topic Description Date Issued Preliminary Release for Early Field Trials New System Manual January 2009 BreezeMAX Extreme ii System Manual Legal Rights Legal Rights © Copyright 2009 Alvarion Ltd. All rights reserved. The material contained herein is proprietary, privileged, and confidential and owned by Alvarion or its third party licensors. No disclosure thereof shall be made to third parties without the express written permission of Alvarion Ltd. Alvarion Ltd. reserves the right to alter the equipment specifications and descriptions in this publication without prior notice. No part of this publication shall be deemed to be part of any contract or warranty unless specifically incorporated by reference into such contract or warranty. Trade Names Alvarion®, BreezeCOM®, WALKair®, WALKnet®, BreezeNET®, BreezeACCESS®, BreezeLINK®, BreezeMAX®, BreezeLITE®, BreezePHONE®, 4Motion®, BreezeCONFIG™, AlvariSTAR™, AlvariCRAFT™, MGW™, eMGW™ and/or other products and/or services referenced here in are either registered trademarks, trademarks or service marks of Alvarion Ltd. All other names are or may be the trademarks of their respective owners. “WiMAX Forum” is a registered trademark of the WiMAX Forum. “WiMAX,” the WiMAX Forum logo, “WiMAX Forum Certified,”andtheWiMAX Forum Certified logo are trademarks of the WiMAX Forum. Statement of Conditions The information contained in this manual is subject to change without notice. Alvarion Ltd. shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this manual or equipment supplied with it. Warranties and Disclaimers All Alvarion Ltd. ("Alvarion") products purchased from Alvarion or through any of Alvarion's authorized resellers are subject to the following warranty and product liability terms and conditions. Exclusive Warranty (a) Alvarion warrants that the Product hardware it supplies and the tangible media on which any software is installed, under normal use and conditions, will be free from significant defects in materials and workmanship for a period of fourteen (14) months from the date of shipment of a given Product to Purchaser (the "Warranty Period"). Alvarion will, at its sole option and as Purchaser's sole BreezeMAX Extreme iii System Manual Legal Rights remedy, repair or replace any defective Product in accordance with Alvarion' standard R&R procedure. (b) With respect to the Firmware, Alvarion warrants the correct functionality according to the attached documentation, for a period of fourteen (14) month from invoice date (the "Warranty Period")". During the Warranty Period, Alvarion may release to its Customers firmware updates, which include additional performance improvements and/or bug fixes, upon availability (the "Warranty"). Bug fixes, temporary patches and/or workarounds may be supplied as Firmware updates. Additional hardware, if required, to install or use Firmware updates must be purchased by the Customer. Alvarion will be obligated to support solely the two (2) most recent Software major releases. ALVARION SHALL NOT BE LIABLE UNDER THIS WARRANTY IF ITS TESTING AND EXAMINATION DISCLOSE THAT THE ALLEGED DEFECT IN THE PRODUCT DOES NOT EXIST OR WAS CAUSED BY PURCHASER'S OR ANY THIRD PERSON'S MISUSE, NEGLIGENCE, IMPROPER INSTALLATION OR IMPROPER TESTING, UNAUTHORIZED ATTEMPTS TO REPAIR, OR ANY OTHER CAUSE BEYOND THE RANGE OF THE INTENDED USE, OR BY ACCIDENT, FIRE, LIGHTNING OR OTHER HAZARD. Disclaimer (a) The Software is sold on an "AS IS" basis. Alvarion, its affiliates or its licensors MAKE NO WARRANTIES, WHATSOEVER, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THE SOFTWARE AND THE ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTATION. ALVARION SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT WITH RESPECT TO THE SOFTWARE. UNITS OF PRODUCT (INCLUDING ALL THE SOFTWARE) DELIVERED TO PURCHASER HEREUNDER ARE NOT FAULT-TOLERANT AND ARE NOT DESIGNED, MANUFACTURED OR INTENDED FOR USE OR RESALE IN APPLICATIONS WHERE THE FAILURE, MALFUNCTION OR INACCURACY OF PRODUCTS CARRIES A RISK OF DEATH OR BODILY INJURY OR SEVERE PHYSICAL OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE ("HIGH RISK ACTIVITIES"). HIGH RISK ACTIVITIES MAY INCLUDE, BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO, USE AS PART OF ON-LINE CONTROL SYSTEMS IN HAZARDOUS ENVIRONMENTS REQUIRING FAIL-SAFE PERFORMANCE, SUCH AS IN THE OPERATION OF NUCLEAR FACILITIES, AIRCRAFT NAVIGATION OR COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS, AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL, LIFE SUPPORT MACHINES, WEAPONS SYSTEMS OR OTHER APPLICATIONS REPRESENTING A SIMILAR DEGREE OF POTENTIAL HAZARD. ALVARION SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR HIGH RISK ACTIVITIES. BreezeMAX Extreme iv System Manual Legal Rights (b) PURCHASER'S SOLE REMEDY FOR BREACH OF THE EXPRESS WARRANTIES ABOVE SHALL BE REPLACEMENT OR REFUND OF THE PURCHASE PRICE AS SPECIFIED ABOVE, AT ALVARION'S OPTION. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT ALLOWED BY LAW, THE WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, EITHER IN FACT OR BY OPERATION OF LAW, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTIES, TERMS OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, SATISFACTORY QUALITY, CORRESPONDENCE WITH DESCRIPTION, NON-INFRINGEMENT, AND ACCURACY OF INFORMATION GENERATED. ALL OF WHICH ARE EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED. ALVARION' WARRANTIES HEREIN RUN ONLY TO PURCHASER, AND ARE NOT EXTENDED TO ANY THIRD PARTIES. ALVARION NEITHER ASSUMES NOR AUTHORIZES ANY OTHER PERSON TO ASSUME FOR IT ANY OTHER LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH THE SALE, INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE OR USE OF ITS PRODUCTS. Limitation of Liability (a) ALVARION SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO THE PURCHASER OR TO ANY THIRD PARTY, FOR ANY LOSS OF PROFITS, LOSS OF USE, INTERRUPTION OF BUSINESS OR FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, WHETHER ARISING UNDER BREACH OF CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE AND WHETHER BASED ON THIS AGREEMENT OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. (b) TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL THE LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES HEREUNDER OF ALVARION OR ITS EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS EXCEED THE PURCHASE PRICE PAID FOR THE PRODUCT BY PURCHASER, NOR SHALL THE AGGREGATE LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES TO ALL PARTIES REGARDING ANY PRODUCT EXCEED THE PURCHASE PRICE PAID FOR THAT PRODUCT BY THAT PARTY (EXCEPT IN THE CASE OF A BREACH OF A PARTY'S CONFIDENTIALITY OBLIGATIONS). Radio Frequency Interference Statement The Base Transceiver Station (BTS) equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class A digital device, pursuant to ETSI EN 301 489-1 rules and Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in commercial, business and industrial environments. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is BreezeMAX Extreme System Manual Legal Rights likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at the user's own expense. FCC Radiation Hazard Warning To comply with FCC RF exposure requirements in Section 1.1307 and 2.1091 of FCC Rules, the antenna used for this transmitter must be fixed-mounted on outdoor permanent structures with a separation distance of at least 2 meter from all persons. R&TTE Compliance Statement This equipment complies with the appropriate essential requirements of Article 3 of the R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC. Safety Considerations - General For the following safety considerations, "Instrument" means the BreezeMAX units' components and their cables. Grounding BTS chassis, Power Feeders and Outdoor Units are required to be bonded to protective grounding using the bonding stud or screw provided with each unit. Safety Considerations - DC Powered Equipment (BTS & Power Feeder) CAUTION ATTENTION Risk of electric shock and energy hazard.Disconnecting one Power Interface Unit (PIU) disconnects only one PIU module. To isolate the BTS completely, disconnect both PIUs Risque de décharge électrique et d'electrocution. La déconnection d'un seul module d'alimentation (PIU) n'isole pas complètement la Station de Base. Pour cela, il faut impérativement débrancher les deux modules d'alimentation (PIU). Restricted Access Area: The DC powered equipment should only be installed in a Restricted Access Area. Installation Codes: The equipment must be installed according to the latest edition of the country national electrical codes. For North America, equipment must be installed in accordance with the US National Electrical Code and the Canadian Electrical Code. Overcurrent Protection: A readily accessible Listed branch circuit overcurrent protective device, rated 60A for the BTS or 20A for the Power Feeder, must be incorporated in the building wiring. CAUTION: This equipment is designed to permit connection between the earthed conductor of the DC supply circuit and the grounding conductor at the equipment. See installation instructions. BreezeMAX Extreme vi System Manual Legal Rights The equipment must be connected directly to the DC Supply System grounding electrode conductor. All equipment in the immediate vicinity must be grounded in the same way, and not be grounded elsewhere. The DC supply system is to be local, i.e. within the same premises as the equipment. There shall be no disconnect device between the grounded circuit conductor of the DC source (return) and the point of connection of the grounding electrode conductor. Lithium Battery The battery on the NPU card is not intended for replacement. Caution To avoid electrical shock, do not perform any servicing unless you are qualified to do so. Line Voltage Before connecting this instrument to the power line, make sure that the voltage of the power source matches the requirements of the instrument. Radio The instrument transmits radio energy during normal operation. To avoid possible harmful exposure to this energy, do not stand or work for extended periods of time in front of its antenna. The long-term characteristics or the possible physiological effects of radio frequency electromagnetic fields have not been yet fully investigated. Outdoor Units and Antennas Installation and Grounding Ensure that outdoor units, antennas and supporting structures are properly installed to eliminate any physical hazard to either people or property. Make sure that the installation of the outdoor unit, antenna and cables is performed in accordance with all relevant national and local building and safety codes. Even where grounding is not mandatory according to applicable regulation and national codes, it is highly recommended to ensure that the outdoor unit and the antenna mast (when using external antenna) are grounded and suitable lightning protection devices are used so as to provide protection against voltage surges and static charges. In any event, AlvarionThe Supplier is not liable for any injury, BreezeMAX Extreme vii System Manual Legal Rights damage or regulation violations associated with or caused by installation, grounding or lightning protection. Disposal of Electronic and Electrical Waste Disposal of Electronic and Electrical Waste Pursuant to the WEEE EU Directive electronic and electrical waste must not be disposed of with unsorted waste. Please contact your local recycling authority for disposal of this product. BreezeMAX Extreme viii System Manual Important Notice Important Notice This user manual is delivered subject to the following conditions and restrictions: This manual contains proprietary information belonging to Alvarion Ltd. Such information is supplied solely for the purpose of assisting properly authorized users of the respective Alvarion products. No part of its contents may be used for any other purpose, disclosed to any person or firm or reproduced by any means, electronic and mechanical, without the express prior written permission of Alvarion Ltd. The text and graphics are for the purpose of illustration and reference only. The specifications on which they are based are subject to change without notice. The software described in this document is furnished under a license. The software may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of that license. Information in this document is subject to change without notice. Corporate and individual names and data used in examples herein are fictitious unless otherwise noted. Alvarion Ltd. reserves the right to alter the equipment specifications and descriptions in this publication without prior notice. No part of this publication shall be deemed to be part of any contract or warranty unless specifically incorporated by reference into such contract or warranty. The information contained herein is merely descriptive in nature, and does not constitute an offer for the sale of the product described herein. Any changes or modifications of equipment, including opening of the equipment not expressly approved by Alvarion Ltd. will void equipment warranty and any repair thereafter shall be charged for. It could also void the user's authority to operate the equipment. Some of the equipment provided by Alvarion and specified in this manual, is manufactured and warranted by third parties. All such equipment must be installed and handled in full compliance with the instructions provided by such manufacturers as attached to this manual or provided thereafter by Alvarion or the manufacturers. Non-compliance with such instructions may result in serious BreezeMAX Extreme ix System Manual Important Notice damage and/or bodily harm and/or void the user's authority to operate the equipment and/or revoke the warranty provided by such manufacturer. BreezeMAX Extreme System Manual About This Manual About This Manual This manual describes the 4Motion solution, and details how to install, operate and manage the BTS system components. This manual is intended for technicians responsible for installing, setting and operating the 4Motion BTS equipment, and for system administrators responsible for managing the system. This manual contains the following chapters and appendices: Chapter 1 - System description: Describes the 4Motion BTS and its components. Chapter 2 - Installation: Describes how to install the BTS components. Chapter 3 - Commissioning: Describes how to configure basic parameters and validate units' operation. Chapter 4 - Operation and Administration Using the CLI: Describes how to use the Command Line Interface (CLI) for configuring parameters, checking system status and monitoring performance. Appendix A - Antenna Configurations: Describes the proposed antenna configurations that support the different available diversity scenarios. Appendix B - Software Upgrade: Describes how to load new software files using TFTP, and how to switch to a new software version in 4Motion units. Glossary: A listing of commonly used terms. BreezeMAX Extreme xi System Manual Chapter System Description Chapter 1 - System Description In This Chapter: “About WiMAX” on page 3 “System Overview” on page 4 “The Base Transceiver Station (BTS)” on page 19 “Element Management Systems” on page 21 “Specifications” on page 23 BreezeMAX Extreme System Manual Chapter 1 - System Description 1.1 About WiMAX About WiMAX Emanating from the broadband world and using all-IP architecture, mobile WiMAX is the leading technology for implementing personal broadband services. With huge market potential and affordable deployment costs, mobile WiMAX is on the verge of a major breakthrough. No other technology offers a full set of chargeable and differentiated voice, data, and premium video services in a variety of wireless fashions - fixed, portable and mobile - that increase revenue and reduce subscriber churn. WiMAX technology is the solution for many types of high-bandwidth applications at the same time across long distances and will enable service carriers to converge the all-IP-based network for triple-play services data, voice, and video. WiMAX with its QoS support, longer reach, and high data capacity is positioned for fixed broadband access applications in rural areas, particularly when distance is too large for DSL and cable, as well as in urban/suburban areas of developing countries. Among applications for residential are high speed Internet, Voice Over IP telephony and streaming video/online gaming with additional applications for enterprise such as Video conferencing, Video surveillance and secured Virtual Private Network (with need for high security). WiMAX technology allows covering applications with media content requesting more bandwidth. WiMAX allows portable and mobile access applications, with incorporation in notebook computers and PDAs, allowing for urban areas and cities to become “metro zones” for portable and mobile outdoor broadband wireless access. As such WiMAX is the natural complement to 3G networks by offering higher bandwidth and to Wi-Fi networks by offering broadband connectivity in larger areas. The WiMAX Forum is an organization of leading operators and communications component and equipment companies. The WiMAX Forum’s charter is to promote and certify the compatibility and interoperability of broadband wireless access equipment that conforms to the Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.16 and ETSI HiperMAN standards. The ultimate goal of the WiMAX Forum is to accelerate the introduction of cost-effective broadband wireless access services into the marketplace. Standards-based, interoperable solutions enable economies of scale that, in turn, drive price and performance levels unachievable by proprietary approaches, making WiMAX Forum Certified products. BreezeMAX Extreme System Manual Chapter 1 - System Description 1.2 System Overview System Overview The BreezeMAX Extreme product is a high-capacity WiMAX communication system for Fixed and Mobile applications. It is compatible with the IEEE802.16e standard, and provides high performance and an advanced feature set. The BreezeMAX Extreme is a full outdoor solution with maximum flexibility (frequency, TX power, power feeding, interface, GPS, antenna, diversity, self backhauling, embedded/centralized ASN-GW, WiFi AP, Alvaristar NMS support). The system operates in the following frequencies: 3.4-3.6GHz, and 5.4-5.95GHz. Three main types of the product are available: 22dBm radio (unlicensed frequencies) and 30/37dBm radio (licensed) The BreezeMAX Extreme product family provides wireless access solutions for the following deployment scenarios: Low cost Point to Multi Point wireless access mass deployments in emerging markets for licensed and license exempt solutions to provide dual play services (Primary VoIP and Data). Vertical markets solutions for video surveillance, security and municipalities markets using Alvarion’s licensed and un-licensed product portfolio. Business wireless access solutions for dual or triple play high quality services (Primary VoIP, Data, and Video). BreezeMAX Extreme has the flexibility to provide coverage for all of Alvarion's existing frequencies for PtMP fixed and mobile solutions while also offering flexibility to support future frequencies. The product is a low cost, small, lightweight solution with many installation options. The following figure describes the end-to-end WiMAX network: BreezeMAX Extreme System Manual Chapter 1 - System Description System Overview Figure 1-1: BreezeMAX Extreme Architecture 1.2.1 Main Features The following features are supported by BreezeMAX Extreme: Wireless The BreezeMAX Extreme product uses full duplex TDD (Time Domain Duplex) PTMP (Point-to-Multipoint) wireless access technique. TDD DL/UL ratios are configurable. To prevent inter sector interference it is recommended to use the same TDD DL/UL ratio for the neighbor sectors. Capacity and Distance Enhancement BreezeMAX Extreme System Manual Chapter 1 - System Description System Overview The BreezeMAX Extreme supports the following Capacity and Distance Enhancement methods: » MIMO Matrix B in DL direction » MRC (Maximum Receive Combine) beam forming algorithm in UL direction » Automatic rate adaptation to provide the optimal air link capacity in UL and DL direction for each user. » Open and close loop power control to prevent weak CPEs of neighbor sector from being interfered. Enhanced Scheduler Functionality. The BreezeMAX Extreme provides the optimal service using a Scheduler to allow the best performance, throughput and quality service. The Scheduler offers the following capabilities configured seperatelly for UL and DL directions: » Configurable MIR and CIR » Three traffic strict priority levels: 0,1,2 » COS supported are BE and nRT: BE uses only one priority: 0; nRT uses 2 priorities: 1,2 » BE non-starvation is provided by a minimum internal CIR of 14Kbps » Lated packets drop mechanism » BE drop latency is 300ms » nRT drop latency is 200ms and 100ms considering selected priority levels 1 or 2 respectively. » Unsoliciatated Polling mechanism for nRT based on half of latency time. Mobility is based on fast network entry mechanism. BreezeMAX Extreme System Manual Chapter 1 - System Description System Overview CPE Variety: » Sequans based CPE used for 5.xGHz solutions. Applicable CPEs include: ◊ 10/100B-T Data only all outdoor CPE (CPE-Pro-S) ◊ CPE-Pro-S with IDU-DV to support Data and SIP based VoIP services (up to 2POTS ) . » Rosedale-2 based CPE used for 3.xGHz solutions. Applicable CPEs include: ◊ 10/100B-T Data only all outdoor CPE (CPE-Pro-S) ◊ 10/100B-T Data only all Si indoor CPE ◊ CPE-Pro-S with IDU-DV to support Data and SIP based VoIP services (up to 2POTS ) . ◊ Si CPE with SRU to support Data and SIP based VoIP services (up to 2POTS ). » NG (Network Gateway) to support WiFi and multiple data ports (up to 4 10/100B-T) 1.2.2 Services The BreezeMAX Extreme provides: IP CS services DHCP transparent mode Service based configured Multicast and Broadcast connections Service based configurable internal relaying Service interfaces (VLAN, R6 interface using GRE only in BS mode, IPinIP only centralized ASN GW mode) DCSP and IEEE-802.1P marking methods and IEEE.802.1Q VLAN tagging method Full Bridge mode Downlink IP antispoofing BreezeMAX Extreme System Manual Chapter 1 - System Description System Overview Classifiers: discrete or range of DSCP values, or any classifier that defines all DSCP value range (0-63) Users Authentication by AAA Radiator for 5.xGHz and Alepo for 3.xGHz products Authentication protocol: MS Chap. V2 EAP TTLS over RFC-2865 User Authentication by fully qualified Domain Name and Password and Calling station ID (CPE MAC) Service Authorization for users over RFC-2865 using vendor specific (Filter ID 11 attributes) to point to global Service Profile name and Multiple Service Flow name. Service accounting by RFC-2866. Applicable services per CPE: » Data and CPE Management » Data, VoIP and CPE Management » Two Data services and CPE Management End to end VLAN service. The following table describes the features as per system configuration: Table 1-1: BreezeMAX Extreme Features per Configuration Feature Unlicenced Low power (22 dBm) Medium power (30 dBm) High power (37 dBm) ASN-GW centralized ASN-GW embedded IP-CS End to end VLAN service BreezeMAX Extreme Licenced System Manual Chapter 1 - System Description System Overview Table 1-1: BreezeMAX Extreme Features per Configuration Feature Unlicenced Licenced 5.4- 5.95Gh 3.4-3.6 Gh DFS Diversity (STC/MIMO) GPS Frequency support Indoor CPE support (MRC, OFDMA) switching antenna Channel spacing 1.2.3 5, 10 MHz 5, 10 MHz System Configurations The BTS includes up to two 16E WiMax SoC with two radio channels connectable to 2 internal radio heads. The different models can provide the following operation modes: 1.2.3.1 Single Sector Single BS with Diversity (for 5.x and 3.xGHz) This system operation mode can be applicable in licensed and unlicensed frequency bands providing up to 10MHz BWs per sector. Figure 1-2: Single Sector Single BS with Diversity BreezeMAX Extreme System Manual Chapter 1 - System Description 1.2.3.2 System Overview Single Sector Single BS without Diversity (for 5.x only) Figure 1-3: Single Sector Single BS withot Diversity 1.2.4 System Components The BreezeMAX Extreme family consists of the following elements: BTS with one 16e WiMAX SoCs (Sequans based System on Chip) with one or two radio heads using integrated or external antenna Internal GPS module for air link frames synchronization with hold-over mechanism (in case GPS connection is lost or has not reached satellite synchronization). Optional localized (distributed) access service network gateway (ASN-GW) Optional centralized, fully integrated ASN-GW, which may be offered as a part of an end-to-end solution that includes third-party partners' equipment Variety of indoor and outdoor power supplies feeding the BTS and self backhauling CPE. AAA server for central authentication, authorization and accounting services. BreezeMAX Extreme 10 System Manual Chapter 1 - System Description System Overview Outdoor and indoor CPE versions supporting VoIP, Data, Switching, Bridging, tagging and marking functionality. AlvariSTAR central management system allowing multiple elements management for Radio and Services configuration and performance monitoring. AlvariCRAFT element management system allowing a single element management for BTS installation. Embedded Telnet Monitor allowing single element management for basic installation. StarACS – Automatic Configuration Server for CPEs management and monitoring. 1.2.5 WiMAX Network Reference Model Figure 1-4 and Figure 1-5 show the basic mobile WiMAX network architecture, with a single ASN-GW and with multiple ASN-GWs, as defined by the WiMAX Forum NWG. BreezeMAX Extreme 11 System Manual Chapter 1 - System Description System Overview Figure 1-4: Mobile WiMAX Network Reference Model Figure 1-5: ASN Reference Model containing Multiple ASN-GWs The various components and entities involved in the networking architecture are described in the next sections. BreezeMAX Extreme 12 System Manual Chapter 1 - System Description 1.2.5.1 System Overview Access Service Network (ASN) An ASN is defined as a complete set of network functions needed to provide radio access to a WiMAX subscriber. The ASN provides the following mandatory functions: WiMAX Layer-2 (L2) connectivity with WiMAX mobile station (MS) Transfer of AAA messages to the WiMAX subscriber's home network service provider (H-NSP) for authentication, authorization and session accounting for subscriber sessions Network discovery and selection of the WiMAX subscriber's preferred NSP Relay functionality for establishing Layer-3 (L3) connectivity with a WiMAX MS (i.e. IP address allocation) Radio resource management ASN-CSN tunneling An ASN comprises network elements such as one or more base transceiver stations and one or more ASN gateways. An ASN may be shared by more than one connectivity service network (CSN). 1.2.5.2 Connectivity Service Network (CSN) A CSN is defined as a set of network functions that provide IP connectivity services to WiMAX subscribers. A CSN may offer the following functions: MS IP address and endpoint parameter allocation for user sessions Internet access AAA proxy or server Policy and admission control based on user subscription profiles ASN-CSN tunneling support WiMAX subscriber billing and inter-operator settlement BreezeMAX Extreme 13 System Manual Chapter 1 - System Description System Overview WiMAX services such as location-based services, connectivity for peer-to-peer services, provisioning, authorization and/or connectivity to IP multimedia services, and facilities to support lawful intercept services such as those compliant with Communications Assistance Law Enforcement Act (CALEA) procedures A CSN is comprised of network elements such as routers, proxy/servers, user databases, and inter-working gateway devices. 1.2.5.3 Network Access Provider (NAP) An NAP is a business entity that provides WiMAX radio access infrastructure to one or more WiMAX network service providers (NSPs). A NAP implements this infrastructure using one or more ASNs. 1.2.5.4 Network Service Provider (NSP) An NSP is a business entity that provides IP connectivity and WiMAX services to WiMAX subscribers compliant with the established service level agreement. The NSP concept is an extension of the Internet service provider (ISP) concept, providing network services beyond Internet access. To provide these services, an NSP establishes contractual agreements with one or more NAPs. An NSP may also establish roaming agreements with other NSPs and contractual agreements with third-party application providers (e.g. ASP, ISP) for the delivery of WiMAX services to subscribers. From a WiMAX subscriber standpoint, an NSP may be classified as a home or visited NSP. 1.2.5.5 Base Station (BS) check accuracyThe WiMAX BS is an entity that implements the WiMAX MAC and PHY in compliance with the IEEE 802.16e standard. A BS operates on one frequency assignment, and incorporates scheduler functions for uplink and downlink resources. The basic functionality of the BS includes: IEEE 802.16e OFDMA PHY/MAC entity R6 and R8 functionality according to NWG definitions Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) relay Control message authentication User traffic authentication and encryption BreezeMAX Extreme 14 System Manual Chapter 1 - System Description System Overview Handover management QoS service flow management entity 1.2.5.6 ASN Gateway (ASN-GW) check accuracyThe ASN-GW is a network entity that acts as a gateway between the ASN and CSN. The ASN functions hosted in an ASN-GW may be viewed as consisting of two groups - the decision point (DP) and enforcement point (EP). The EP provides bearer plane functions, and the DP provides non-bearer plane functions. The basic DP functionality of the ASN-GW includes: Implementation of EAP Authenticator and AAA client Termination of RADIUS protocol against the selected CSN AAA server (home or visited AAA server) for MS authentication and per-MS policy profile retrieval Storage of the MS policy profile Generation of authentication key material QoS service flow authorization entity AAA accounting client The basic EP functionality of the ASN-GW includes: Classification of downlink data into generic routing encapsulation (GRE) tunnels Packet header suppression functionality DHCP functionality Handover functionality The WIMAX Forum NWG has adopted two different approaches for ASN architecture - centralized and distributed: In the centralized approach there is at least one central ASN-GW, and the BTS NPU operates in transparent mode, as shown in Figure 1-6. BreezeMAX Extreme 15 System Manual Chapter 1 - System Description System Overview Figure 1-6: Centralized Network Reference Model In the distributed approach, the BTS NPU operates in ASN-GW mode, as shown in Figure 1-7. BreezeMAX Extreme 16 System Manual Chapter 1 - System Description System Overview Figure 1-7: Distributed Network Reference Model Alvarion believes in providing operators with the flexibility to select the mobile WiMAX network topology that best suits their needs and existing network architecture. Therefore, BreezeMAX Extreme is designed to support both distributed and centralized topology approaches according to WiMAX Forum NWG profile C. 1.2.5.7 Reference Points Reference point R1 consists of the protocols and procedures between the MS and ASN as per the air-interface (PHY and MAC) specifications (IEEE 802.16e). Reference point R2 consists of protocols and procedures between the MS and CSN associated with authentication, services authorization and IP host configuration management. This reference point is logical in that it does not reflect a direct protocol interface between the MS and CSN. The authentication part of reference point R2 runs between the MS and CSN operated by the home NSP, however, the ASN and CSN operated by the visited NSP may partially process the aforementioned procedures and mechanisms. Reference point R2 might support IP host configuration management running between the MS and CSN (operated by either the home NSP or visited NSP). Reference point R3 consists of the set of control plane protocols between the ASN and CSN to support AAA, policy enforcement and mobility management BreezeMAX Extreme 17 System Manual Chapter 1 - System Description System Overview capabilities. It also encompasses the bearer plane methods (e.g. tunneling) to transfer user data between the ASN and CSN. Reference point R4 consists of the set of control and bearer plane protocols originating/terminating in various functional entities of an ASN that coordinate MS mobility between ASNs and ASN-GWs. R4 is the only interoperable reference point between similar or heterogeneous ASNs. R4 is supported only when Centralized ASN GW is deployed. Reference point R5 consists of the set of control plane and bearer plane protocols for internetworking between the CSN operated by the home NSP and that operated by a visited NSP. R5 is supported only when Centralized ASN GW is deployed. Reference point R6 consists of the set of control and bearer plane protocols for communication between the BS and ASN-GW. The bearer plane consists of an intra-ASN data path between the BS and ASN gateway. The control plane includes protocols for data path establishment, modification and release control in accordance with the MS mobility events. R6 is supported only when Centralized ASN GW is deployed. Reference point R8 consists of the set of control plane message flows and optional bearer plane data flows between the base stations to ensure a fast and seamless handover. The bearer plane consists of protocols that allow data transfer between base stations involved in the handover of a certain MS. R8 is supported only when Centralized ASN GW is deployed. NOTE All reference points are logical and do not necessarily imply a physical or even direct connection. For instance, the R4 reference point between ASN-GWs might be implemented across the NAP internal transport IP network, in which case R4 traffic might traverse several routers from the source to the destination ASN-GW. BreezeMAX Extreme 18 System Manual Chapter 1 - System Description 1.3 The Base Transceiver Station (BTS) The Base Transceiver Station (BTS) The BTS includes up to two 16E WiMax SoC with two radio channels connectable to two internal radio heads. The different models of the unit can provide the following operational modes: Single WiMax SoC using 2nd Order Diversity - This system operation mode can be applicable in licensed and unlicensed frequency bands providing up to 10MHz BWs per sector. Dual WiMax SoC using 2nd Order Diversity - This system operation mode can be applicable in licensed and unlicensed frequency bands providing up to 20MHz BWs per sector. The BTS housing depends on power consumption figures; The following figures show the BTS cases of the high power and low/medium power BTSs. Low Power/Normal Power (LP/NP) BTS High Power (HP) BTS Figure 1-8: BTS Housing 1.3.1 Antenna In the BreezeMAX Extreme architecture, the antenna is approached as an independent element. This provides the operator with the flexibility to select the antennas source according to its supplier policy. To ensure the availability of antennas that complement the BreezeMAX Extreme solution, Alvarion works closely with several antenna suppliers to ensure availability of antennas that comply with its requirements. BreezeMAX Extreme 19 System Manual Chapter 1 - System Description The Base Transceiver Station (BTS) In cases where the operator prefers other antenna vendors, Alvarion can provide a recommended antenna specification based on the required antennas types. For more information on recommended antenna configurations and required antennas refer to “Antenna Configurations” on page 835. Table 1-2: BTS Antennas 1.3.2 Product Description BS ANT 65/3.X DP Antenna 3.3-3.8GHz, 65° sector Dual polarization, Terminating Connector: N female BS ANT 90/3.X DP Antenna 3.3-3.8GHz, 90° sector Dual polarization, Terminating Connector: N female BS ANT 60V/3.3-3.8 Antenna 3.3-3.8 GHz, 60° sector vertical polarity, Terminating Connector: N female, Total gain 16.5 dBi. BS ANT 90V/3.3-3.8 Antenna 3.3-3.8 GHz, 90° sector vertical polarity, Terminating Connector: N female, Total gain 15 dBi. . Omni ANT 3.4-3.6 Omni antenna 3.4-3.6 Ghz, Terminating connector: N female, Total gain: 10 dBi. GPS GPS is used to synchronize the air link frames of Intra-site and Inter-site located Base Transceiver Stations to ensure that in all Base Stations the air frame will start at the same time, and that all Base Stations will switch from transmit (downlink) to receive (uplink) at the same time. This synchronization is necessary to prevent Intra-site and Inter-site interference and Base stations saturation (assuming that all Base Stations are operating with the same frame size and with the same DL/UL ratio). In order for the system to be synchronized, the GPS have to first acquire at least 4 satellites. After that the GPS reception can be reduced to 1 satellite.If no satellite is received the BTS will go to holdover state where internal clock is provided to synchronize the BTS. BreezeMAX Extreme 20 System Manual Chapter 1 - System Description 1.4 Element Management Systems Element Management Systems The end-to-end IP-based architecture of the system enables full management of all components, using standard management tools. An SNMP agent in the NPU implements proprietary MIBs for remote setting of operational modes and parameters of the Base Transceiver Station equipment. Security features incorporated in the equipment restrict the access for management purposes. Alvarion offers the following management tool: 1.4.1 AlvariSTAR AlvariSTAR is a comprehensive carrier-class Element Management System (EMS) for Alvarion’s Broadband Wireless Access systems. AlvariSTAR is designed for today's most advanced Network Operation Centers (NOCs), providing the network Operation, Administration and Maintenance (OA&M) staff and managers with all the network surveillance, monitoring and configuration and service provisioning capabilities required to effectively manage the network while keeping the resources and expenses at a minimum. AlvariSTAR offers the network's OA&M staff with a unified, scalable and distributable management system. Utilizing distributed client-server architecture, the user is provided with a robust, scalable and fully redundant management system in which all single points of failure can be avoided. AlvariSTAR provides the following management functionality: Device Discovery Device Inventory Topology Fault Management Configuration Management Service Management Data Collection Performance Monitoring BreezeMAX Extreme 21 System Manual Chapter 1 - System Description Element Management Systems Device embedded software upgrade Security Management Northbound interface to other Network Management Systems. 1.4.2 AlvariCRAFT AlvariCRAFT is an SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) application designed for on-line management of BreezeMAX system components. This utility simplifies the installation and maintenance of small size installations by easily enabling the change of settings or firmware upgrade for one Base Station/Micro Base Station at a time, including the managed device's components and associated SUs. AlvariCRAFT allows accessing a wide array of monitoring and configuration options, including: Device Manager for the selected Base Station, including it's NPU, AUs and SUs Selected unit configuration modification Local Service Profiles verification and modification Local Service Provisioning Firmware upgrade for the NPU, AUs and SUs On-line performance data monitoring Export of configuration details to a CSV file Support for Telnet cut-through to the Base Station and http cut-through to Gateways behind connected SUs. BreezeMAX Extreme 22 System Manual Chapter 1 - System Description Specifications 1.5 Specifications 1.5.1 Radio Table 1-3: Applicable Bands Band 2.x Frequency Range (MHz) Frequency Default (MHz) Frequency Resolution License WCS: 2305÷2320, 2345÷2360 2310 250KHz Licensed ROW: 2300÷2400 2305 250KHz Licensed 2.5 2496÷2690 2505 250KHz Licensed 3.3 3300÷3400 3305 250KHz Licensed 3.5 3400÷3600 3405 250KHz Licensed 3.6 3600÷3800 3605 125KHz Licensed 4.9 4900÷5470 5.4 5470÷5725 5475 2.5MHz Unlicensed 5.8 5725÷5850 2.3 3.x 5.xa a. 5.x Frequency resolution depends on applicable bandwidth: 5MHz for 10 and 20MHz bandwidths and 2.5MHz for 5MHz. The table defines maximal frequency resolution figures 1.5.1.1 3.xGHz Radio Performance Table 1-4: 3.xGHz Radio - General Performance Specifications Parameter Value Frequency Range First Priority (30dBm &36dBm) 3400MHz-3600MHz Frequency Range Second Priority (30dBm &36dBm) 3300MHz-3400MHz Frequency Range Third Priority (30dBm &36dBm) 3600MHz-3800MHz Frequency Resolution 125KHz BW 5MHz and 10MHz Power Consumption 30dBm With 70% Duty Cycle 20W Power Consumption 36dBm With 70% Duty Cycle 60W Operating Temperature Range -40 to +65 Antennas V, Dual Slant (60°, 90°, 120°) and Omni BreezeMAX Extreme 23 System Manual Chapter 1 - System Description Specifications Table 1-4: 3.xGHz Radio - General Performance Specifications Parameter Value Tx Diversity methods 2nd order CDD, STC, MIMO Matrix B Rx Diversity methods 2nd order MRC Table 1-5: 3.xGHz Radio - Receiver Performance Specifications Parameter Min. Noise Figure Typ. Max. Units 4.5 5.5 dB Input P1dB Out Of Band -20 dBm Input P1dB In Band -40 dBm SNR at 60MHz for -70dBm Input BW 5MHz 31 32 dB SNR at 60MHz for -70dBm Input BW 10MHz 28 29 dB DSB Integrated Phase Noise 35 37 dBc Image Rejection for IF 520MHz 70 80 dBc dBp-p 2.5 dB In Band Ripple Power Consumption Antenna Port Return Loss -10 -12 Table 1-6: 3.xGHz Radio - Transmitter Performance Specifications Parameter Min. Output Power Range For Min SNR 32DB for 36dBm Product 30 Typ. Max. Units 36 dBm +/-1 dB 30 dBm +/-1 dB dBp-p Output Power Accuracy (1dB Step) Output Power Range For Min SNR 32DB for 30dBm Product 24 Output Power Accuracy (1dB Step) In Band Ripple DSB Integrated Phase Noise 35 37 dBc Antenna Port Return Loss -10 -12 dB Noise Floor & Spurioses for 1MHz RBW -50 dBm Power Consumption 100% Duty Cycle 80 Table 1-7: 3.xGHz Radio - Best Effort Performance Specifications Parameter Min. Max Output Power BreezeMAX Extreme Typ. 36 24 Max. Units dBm System Manual Chapter 1 - System Description 1.5.1.2 Specifications 5.xGHz Radio Performance Table 1-8: 5.xGHz Radio - General Performance Specifications Parameter Value Frequency Range (2 Bands) 5470 MHz-5900 MHz BW 5 MHz and 10 MHz Frequency Resolution 2.5 MHz for BW=5 MHz 5MHz for BW=10 MHz Power Consumption With 70% Duty Cycle 8W Operating Temperature Range -40 to +65 Antennas V, Dual Slant (60°, 90°, 120°) and Omni Tx Diversity methods 2nd order CDD, STC, MIMO Matrix B Rx Diversity methods 2nd order MRC Table 1-9: 5.xGHz Radio - Receiver Performance Specifications Parameter Min. Noise Figure Typ. Max. Units 4.5 5.5 dB Input P1dB Out Of Band -20 dBm Input P1dB In Band -40 dBm SNR at 60MHz for -70dBm Input BW 10MHz 28 29 dB SNR at 60MHz for -70dBm Input BW 20MHz 25 26 dB DSB Integrated Phase Noise 35 37 dBc Image Rejection for IF 810MHz 70 80 dBc dBp-p 2.5 dB In Band Ripple Power Consumption Antenna Port Return Loss -10 -12 Table 1-10: 5.xGHz Radio - Transmitter Performance Specifications Parameter Min. Output Power Range For Min SNR 32DB all Frequency Band Max. Units 22 dBm Output PowerAccuracy 11dbm - 22dbm (1dB Step) +/-1 dB Output PowerAccuracy 0dbm - 10dbm (1dB Step) +/-2.5 dB dBp-p In Band Ripple BreezeMAX Extreme Typ. 25 System Manual Chapter 1 - System Description Specifications Table 1-10: 5.xGHz Radio - Transmitter Performance Specifications DSB Integrated Phase Noise 35 37 dBc Antenna Port Return Loss -10 -12 dB Noise Floor and spurious) for 1MHz RBW -40 dBm Power Consumption 100% Duty Cycle 10 Table 1-11: 5.xGHz Radio - Best Effort Performance Specifications Parameter Min. Max. 5,10, 20 BW Support 1.5.2 Typ. Units MHz Sensitivity Table 1-12: Sensitivity, AWGN @ PER=1% Modulation and Coding Rate Sensitivity (dBm), 5 MHz Bandwidth Sensitivity (dBm), 10 MHz Bandwidth QPSK 1/2 Repetition 6 -106 -103 QPSK 3/4 -96 -93 16QAM 1/2 -94 -91 16QAM 3/4 -90 -84 64QAM5/6 1.5.3 -80 Data Communication (Ethernet Interfaces) Table 1-13: Data Communication (Ethernet Interfaces) Item Description Standard Compliance IEEE 802.3 CSMA/CD, 803.3U Ports 100BASE-TX 10BASE-T Data Port Speed BreezeMAX Extreme 10/100 Mbps, Full Duplex with Auto Negotiation 26 System Manual Chapter 1 - System Description 1.5.4 Specifications Configuration and Management Table 1-14: Configuration and Management Item Description In Band (IB) Management via Data Port SNMP Telnet SNMP Agents SNMP ver 2 client MIB II (RFC 1213), Private MIBson Software Upgrade Using TFTP Configuration Upload/Download Using TFTP BreezeMAX Extreme 27 System Manual Chapter 1 - System Description 1.5.5 Specifications Standards Compliance Table 1-15: Standards Compliance, General Type Standard EMC CE - EU EMC Directive EN 301 489 -1/4 FCC - US EMC test according to FCC part 15 Subpart B (Emissions test) Safety UL/CUL UL60950-1/22, CSA60950-1/22 (for US & Canada) CB IEC-60950-1/22 CE EN60950-1/22 AS/NZS AS/NZS 3260 (Australia / New Zealand) – optional Environmental ETSI 300 019: ETSI 300 019-2-4 for outdoor ETSI 300 019-2-3 for indoor Radio EN 302 502 EN 302 326 ETSI EN 301 893 FCC p.15.407, p.15.247, p.27 Lightning ITU-T - K.21 Resistibility of Telecommunication Equipment Installed in Customer Premises to over voltages and over currents. EN-61000-4-5 Lightning protection over the antenna. Other IEEE 802.3-Std 2000 Edition- Part 3: Carrier Sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD) access method & physical layer specifications IEEE 802.16e-2005 IEEE 802.16-2004 BreezeMAX Extreme 28 System Manual Chapter 1 - System Description 1.5.6 Specifications Environmental The outdoor equipment in operation complies with ETSI 300 019-2-4 Class T4.1E requirements. Table 1-16: Outdoor Equipment Environmental Specification Item Description Low Operating Temperature -40ºC (IEC-68-2-1) cold start is required. High Operating Temperature +60ºC (IEC-68-2-2). Temperature change 0.5ºC / minute between -40ºC to +60ºC (IEC-68-2-14). Humidity 5 to 95% none condensation. (IEC-60068-2-56). Rain (ETSI 300 019-2-4), IP-67 Random Vibration according to ETSI 300 019-2-4 V2.2.2 (2003) T4.1E. Shock according to ETSI 300 019-2-4 V2.2.2 (2003) T4.1E Salt Fog IEC68-2-11Ka Solar Radiation (IEC-68-2-5), MIL-STD-810D. Wind speed survival 220Km/hr (CS3) Wind speed operational 160Km/hr. (CS3) for operating stability. Ice loading (CS-3) 25mm radial ice density 7kN/m3 The indoor equipment in operation complies with ETSI 300 019-2-3 Class 3.2 requirements. Table 1-17: Indoor Equipment Environmental Specification Item Description Low Operating Temperature -50C (IEC-68-2-1) High Operating Temperature 450C (IEC-68-2-2) Temperature change -5 450C (IEC-68-2-14). Humidity (IEC-68-2-56). Random Vibration (IEC 68-2-64). Shock (IEC-68-2-27). BreezeMAX Extreme 29 System Manual Chapter 1 - System Description 1.5.7 Specifications Electrical The BS models can use different Radios providing different output Tx power described in the following table: Table 1-18: BTS Tx Power Levels Level Applicable Bands (GHz) Range (dBm) Resolution (dB) Default (dBm) Low 5.x 0 – 22 22 2.x 23 – 32 32 3.x 20 – 30 30 High 2.x 27 – 37 37 High 3.x 27 – 37 37 Voltage input: » Power may be supplied by PoE or DC power source » 36V ÷ 60VDC, nominally 48/55VDC recommended nominal value is 55VDC. Current consumption The following is assumed for BM Extreme elements power consumption: BreezeMAX Extreme » Digital board power consumption including GPS: 30W » 22dBm RF channel power consumption: 13W 100% Tx » 30dBm RF channel power consumption: 30W 100% Tx » 37dBm RF channel power consumption: 85W 100% Tx » Power supply efficiency: minimum 85% » Power up peak: 5A peak current for input capacitors charging » Peak current duration: 250μs. 30 System Manual Chapter 1 - System Description Specifications Table 1-19: Power Requirements without Cable Loss Unlicensed BM Extreme 22dBm Standard Power BM Extreme 30dBm High Power BM Extreme 37dBm 1 channel 2 channels 1 channel 2 channels 1 channel 2 channels Digital 26W 26W 26W 26W 26W 26W Radio with PS efficiency 15.5W 31W 33W 66W 94W 188W Total 41.5W 57W 59W 92W 120W 214W With powerful CPU N/A N/A 69W 102W 130W 224W With Wi-Fi AP N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A With Self backhauling 70W 85W 95W 130W 160W 250W The minimal power supply voltage is limited by backhaul minimal input power. The following table defines power supply minimal output voltage and Extreme BTS maximal consumption. All the mentioned cables are 16-gauge shielded. Table 1-20: Required Power Supply for 16 Gauge Power Cables BST type Wires 90m Cable 70m Cable 50m Cable 30m Cable High Power 51V / 287W 51V / 277W 48V / 271W 48V / 262W Standard Power 51V / 150W 50V / 145W 48V / 141W 48V / 136W 48V / 140W 48V / 138W 48V / 135W 48V / 133W 48V / 95W 48V / 92W 48V / 90W 48V / 88W 48V / 90W 48V / 89W 48V / 88W 48V / 87W Low Power The minimal power supply output voltage is 51V. Table 1-21: Required Power Supply for 24 Gauge PoE without Self-backhauling BST type Wires 90m Cable 70m Cable 50m Cable 30m Cable Low Power SISO(42W) 54V / 49W 54V / 47W 54V / 45W 54V / 44W Low Power MIMO(57W) N/A 54V / 66W 54V / 63W 54V / 60W The minimal power supply output voltage for PoE is 54V. BreezeMAX Extreme 31 System Manual Chapter 1 - System Description Specifications Protection: The protection mechanism meets ETSI EN 300 132-2 requirements. No damage is caused to the equipment under the following conditions: » Overvoltage: input disconnection when voltage is higher than 60VDC in steady state. » Undervoltage: input disconnection when voltage is lower than 36VDCin steady state. » Inverse voltage polarity: input disconnection on inverse input voltage polarity. Output short circuit when BTS feeding self-backhaul element: output disconnection on the circuit short. Transmit power levels at antenna connector as function of Chanel bandwidth and antenna type (BreezeMAX Extreme 5.4 Base station, 5470 MHz – 5725 MHz Table 1-22: Antenna type RF chains/CH BW Transmitted power (dbm) Sector, 17dbi 1RF chain /5MHz 7.7 Sector, 17dbi 2RF chains/5MHz 4.7 Sector, 17dbi 1RF chain /10MHz 10.7 Sector, 17dbi 2RF chains/10MHz 7.7 Internal, 15.5dbi 1RF chain /5MHz 8.5 Internal, 15.5dbi 2RF chains/5MHz 8.5 Internal, 15.5dbi 1RF chain /10MHz 11.5 Internal, 15.5dbi 2RF chains/10MHz 11.5 Omni, 8dbi 1RF chain /5MHz 16.7 Omni, 8dbi 2RF chains/5MHz 13.7 Omni, 8dbi 1RF chain /10MHz 19.7 Omni, 8dbi 2RF chains/10MHz 16.7 BreezeMAX Extreme 32 System Manual Chapter 1 - System Description 1.5.8 Specifications Dimensions and Weights The BTS weight and dimensions depend on the unit configuration: Low Power and Normal/Medium Power unit: » Weight: 10.7kg » Dimensions: 510x280x147mm (HxWxD) High Power unit: 1.5.9 » Weight: 17.5kg » Dimensions: 511x280x216mm (HxWxD) Antennas Table 1-23: Base Station External Antennas Item Description BS ANT 65/3.X DS 3.3-3.8GHz, 65° sector Dual Slant, Terminating Connector: N female, 16.5 dBi BS ANT 90/3.X DS 3.3-3.8GHz, 90° sector Dual Slant, Terminating Connector: N female, 15.5 dBi BS ANT 60V/3.3-3.8 3.3-3.8 GHz, 60° sector vertical polarity, Terminating Connector: N female, Total gain 16.5 dBi. BS ANT 90V/3.3-3.8 3.3-3.8 GHz, 90° sector vertical polarity, Terminating Connector: N female, Total gain 15 dBi. . Omni ANT 3.4-3.6 Omni antenna 3.4-3.6 Ghz, Terminating connector: N female, Total gain: 10 dBi. AN 1353 Sector antenna, 5.15-5.875 GHz, gain 17 dBi AN 1299 Omni-antenna, 5.15-5.875 GHz, gain 8 dBi Table 1-24: Antenna Specifications Parameter Antenna AN1426-01 Antenna AN1427-01 Antenna AN1428-01 Antenna AN1429-01 RF frequency 4.9-5.9 GHz 4.9-5.9 GHz 4.9-5.9 GHz 3.3-3.8 GHz VSWR 1.7:1 BreezeMAX Extreme Notes Maximum 33 System Manual Chapter 1 - System Description Specifications Table 1-24: Antenna Specifications (Continued) Parameter Antenna AN1426-01 Antenna AN1427-01 Antenna AN1428-01 Antenna AN1429-01 Number of RF ports Gain per beam 15dBi 15.5 dBi 15 dBi 13 dBi Polarization Vertical Dual slant Dual slant Dual slant Azimuth beam width 90° 65° 90° 90° 3 dB Elevation beam width 8o 8o 8o 13o Port to Port isolation N/A -25 dB min. -25 dB min. -25 dB min. Elevation side lobe level -17dB max Cross polarization > 15 dB for dual slant antennas Notes Minimum value Typical value for 350mm height. If the mechanical enclosure allows more space, 7°is preferrable > 20 dB for vertical antennas Front to back ratio 25dB (Include the range of 180°±80° in the azimuth cut) Electrical Down tilt Fixed 0° tilt Mechanical Down tilt Part of radio enclosure Input impedance 50 ohm Input power rms, per port 20W Input power peak, per port 250W Input impedance 50 ohm Lightning protection DC grounded BreezeMAX Extreme 34 System Manual Chapter 1 - System Description Specifications 1.5.10 GPS Table 1-25: GPS Specifications Item Description Receiver Architecture At least 8 Parallel channels to be able to receive 8 simultaneous satellites. Band: L1 1575.42 MHz Code: C/A Antenna Polarization: Right hand circular Antenna type: Active micro strip patch antenna Antenna Radome: Molded UV protected conical plastic Radome. Antenna housing: Aluminum bottom housing Azimuth: 360° Elevation Coverage: 0° to 90° Lightning protection: DC Grounded Acquisition time Hot (with current almanac, position, time, and ephemeris): 15sec typ. Warm (with current almanac, position, and time): 40 sec typ. Cold: 60 sec typ. Position accuracy Less than 20m Timing accuracy < 50ns for 1PPS. < 20ns in position hold mode. Data message Latitude, Longitude, height, velocity, heading, UTC and GPS time, GPS sync quality indicator, Num of Satellites in use etc. by using NMEA and TSIP protocols. 1PPS interface RS-485 Control channel Asynchronous Serial 9600bps RS-422 (RX, TX, 1 start bit, 8 Data bits and 1 stop bit). Power requirements 3.3 VDC (2.7VDC - 3.3VDC), Power Consumption < 150mW Environmental Directives Outdoor equipment in operation compatible with ETSI 300 019-2-4 Class T4.1E directives. Operating temperature -40 to +60°C Storage temperature -40 to +70°C Humidity Up to 95% non condensing Rain IEC 68-2-18 method 2.2 BreezeMAX Extreme 35 System Manual Chapter 1 - System Description Specifications Table 1-25: GPS Specifications Item Description Solar Radiation UV light protected Radome in accordance with UL-94-HB and normal operation required under direct solar radiation in the operating temperature mentioned above. Random Vibration IEC 68-2-64 Shock IEC-68-2-29 Salt and Fog IEC-68-2-11 Wind 160Km/h operating, 220Km/h survival ESD EN61000-4-2 Emission FCC Part 15, class B. CE (Radiated & Conducted Emission) EN55022 Class B Radiated Immunity EN61000-4-3 EFT EN61000-4-4 Surges for Lightning protection ITU-T K.21 Conducted Immunity EN61000-4-6 EU EMC directives EN 301 489 - 1/4 US EMC directives FCC part 15 Subpart B Safety UL/CUL: UL60950 (for US) CE: EN 60950-1/22 (for EU) AS/NZS AS / NZS 3260 (Australia / New Zeeland) BreezeMAX Extreme 36 System Manual Chapter Installation Chapter 2 - Installation In This Chapter: “Equipment and Accessories” on page 43 “Installation Guidelines” on page 47 “Mounting the BTS” on page 52 “Connectors” on page 60 Connecting the Cables BreezeMAX Extreme 42 System Manual Chapter 2 - Installation 2.1 Equipment and Accessories Equipment and Accessories Antennas and cables All outdoor AC/DC GPS antenna Table 2-1: Equipment and Accessories Product Description Base Station - B-MAX Extreme XTRM-BS-1DIV-3.5-EXT-HP BreezeMAX Extreme All outdoor base station, 36dBm transmit power, single sector 2x2, 2nd order diversity, MIMO, 3400-3600Mhz. Including mounting kit. Limited up to 50 subscribers.(upgrade option by SW license) External antennas should be ordered seperately. XTRM-BS-1DIV-3.5-EXT-HP-20Mhz-opt BreezeMAX Extreme All outdoor base station, 36dBm transmit power , single sector 2x2, 2nd order diversity, MIMO, 3400-3600Mhz. Including mounting kit. Limited up to 50 subscribers.(upgrade option by SW license) Optionaly can upgrade to 20Mhz channel BW by SW license. XTRM-BS-1DIV-3.5-EXT-HP-20Mhz BreezeMAX Extreme All outdoor base station, 36dBm transmit power , single sector 2x2, 2nd order diversity, MIMO, 3400-3600Mhz. Including mounting kit. Limited up to 50 subscribers.(upgrade option by SW license). Up to 20Mhz channel BW. BreezeMAX Extreme 43 System Manual Chapter 2 - Installation Equipment and Accessories Table 2-1: Equipment and Accessories Product Description XTRM-BS-1SIS-3.5-EXT-SP BreezeMAX Extreme All outdoor base station, 30dBm transmit power , single sector 1x1 ,no diversity, 3400-3600Mhz Limited up to 50 subscribers (upgrade option by SW license). External antennas should be ordered seperately. XTRM-BS-2SIS-3.5-EXT-SP BreezeMAX Extreme All outdoor base station, 30dBm transmit power (standard power-SP), dual sector 1x1, no diversity, 3400-3600Mhz. Including mounting kit. Limited up to 50 subscribers.(upgrade option by SW license). External antennas should be ordered seperately. XTRM-BS-1DIV-3.5-90DS-SP BreezeMAX Extreme All outdoor base station, 30dBm transmit power (standard power-SP), Single sector 2x2, 2nd order diversity, MIMO, 3400-3600Mhz, integated dual polarization 90º antenna. Including mounting kit. Limited up to 50 subscribers.(upgrade option by SW license). XTRM-BS-1DIV-3.5-EXT-SP BreezeMAX Extreme All outdoor base station, 30dBm transmit power (standard power-SP), Single sector 2x2, 2nd order diversity, MIMO, 3400-3600Mhz. Including mounting kit. Limited up to 50 subscribers.(upgrade option by SW license). External antennas should be ordered seperately. SW License - optional Upgrade to 150 CPEs SW license to upgarde Sector capaciy from 50 to 150 CPEs Upgrade to 250 CPEs SW license to upgarde Sector capaciy from 50 to 250 CPEs Upgrade from 150 to 250 CPEs SW license to upgarde Sector capaciy from 150 to 250 CPEs Upgrade to 2x10Mhz channel BW Increase channel BW to 2x10Mhz BreezeMAX Extreme 44 System Manual Chapter 2 - Installation Equipment and Accessories Table 2-1: Equipment and Accessories Product Description Internal ASN-GW license SW license to activate internal distributed ASN-GW for up to 250 subscribers. The ASN-GW can serve subscribers only from the co located extreme sector. GPS Equipment GPS Antenna kit- Normal GPS antenna Kit including antenna, 3m cable, pole mount bracket and mounting band. GPS antenna kit - bullet GPS antenna Kit including Bullet antenna, 25m cable, pole mount bracket and mounting band and lightning protectors. GPS chaning cable chanining cable to chain GPS signal between 2 colocated Extreme base station BST Antennas BS ANT 65/3.X DP Antenna 3.3-3.8GHz, 65° sector Dual polarization, Terminating Connector: N female BS ANT 90/3.X DP Antenna 3.3-3.8GHz, 90° sector Dual polarization, Terminating Connector: N female BS ANT 60V/3.3-3.8 Antenna 3.3-3.8 GHz, 60° sector vertical polarity, Terminating Connector: N female, Total gain 16.5 dBi. BS ANT 90V/3.3-3.8 Antenna 3.3-3.8 GHz, 90° sector vertical polarity, Terminating Connector: N female, Total gain 15 dBi. . Omni ANT 3.4-3.6 Omni antenna 3.4-3.6 Ghz, Terminating connector: N female, Total gain: 10 dBi. Antenna cables OAC LMR-400-1-0.5 Outdoor unit to Antenna Cable, for use with BreezeACCESS models including outdoor units Length: 0.5m. Connectors: N male / N male 90 degree angle. Total loss @ 2.4/ 2.6 / 3.5 / 3.8 GHz: 1dB OAC LMR-400-1-1 Outdoor unit to Antenna Cable, for use with BreezeACCESS models including outdoor units Length: 1m. Connectors: N male / N male 90 degree angle. Total loss @ 2.4 / 2.6 / 3.5 / 3.8 GHz: 1dB OAC LMR-400-1-1.5 Outdoor unit to Antenna Cable, for use with BreezeMAX models including outdoor units Length: 1.5m. Connectors: N male / N male 90 degree angle. Total loss @ 2.4 / 2.6 / 3.5 / 3.8 GHz: 1dB Cables CAT5 Ethernet cable for backhaul 30m BreezeMAX Extreme CAT5 cable for LAN backhauling connection, 30m 45 System Manual Chapter 2 - Installation Equipment and Accessories Table 2-1: Equipment and Accessories Product Description CAT5 Ethernet cable for backhaul 90m CAT5 cable for LAN backhauling connection,90m DC power cable 30m for HP Extreme unit power cable for connecting high power 36dBM Extreme unit (PN 935000) DC power cable 90m for HP Extreme unit power cable for connecting high power 36dBM Extreme unit (PN 935000) DC power cable 30m for SP Extreme unit power cable for connecting standard power 30dBM Extreme unit DC power cable 90m for SP Extreme unit power cable for connecting standard power 30dBM Extreme unit Other accessories Mounting bands - 4 unit kit Mounting bands for Extreme BTS to connect to poles larget than 4". Power supply options AC/DC adapter SP AC to DC convertor to connect Extreme standard power devices to AC power AC/DC adapter HP AC to DC convertor to connect Extreme high power devices to AC power Ac power cord Eu AC power cord 250v for Europe Ac power cord US AC power crd 125v for USA 2.1.1 Mounting kit BreezeMAX Extreme 46 System Manual Chapter 2 - Installation 2.2 Installation Guidelines Installation Guidelines The pole mounting is available for all configurations. The Unlicensed and NormalPower configurations support +2°/-10° tilting and 45° vertical plane rotation. High Power units support the rotation only. 2.2.1 Possible Locations The BTS can be installed in the following locations: Normal mast (round) Streetlight mast (round or other shape, e.g hexagonal, quadrangular, etc.) Towe leg Water tower Building roof – without a mast or tower on the roof The following sections detail each of the available installations. 2.2.1.1 Normal Mast Installation Normal mast installation can include 1, 3, 4 or 6 sectors. Single sector configuration can include self backhauling. For other installations, the backhauling will be provided by the operator. Single Sector Installation with backhauling includes the following connections: » AC or DC 10m, 20m, 30m or 50m and 70m cables » GPS antenna 3m cable » Self backhauling 5m or 10m cable » External antenna 0.5m cable Three and Four Sectors Installations: BreezeMAX Extreme 47 System Manual Chapter 2 - Installation Installation Guidelines Three and four sectors should be installed in single level and include the following connections: » » For Unlicensed BTS: ◊ PoE 10m, 20m, 30m or 50m cable for each sector. ◊ GPS antenna 3m cable – for master unit only. ◊ GPS chaining 3m cable between the sectors. ◊ External antenna 0.5m cable For Medium and High Power BTS: ◊ AC or DC 10m, 20m, 30m, 50m or 70m cable for each sector. Short cables (e.g. 3m or 5m) with splitter can be used. An additional cable linked to the lower parts of the mast can be used in this case. ◊ GPS antenna 3m cable – for master unit only. ◊ GPS chaining 3m cable between the sectors. ◊ External antenna 0.5m cable Six-Sectors Installation Six sectors should be installed in two levels with three sectors in each level. The connections are the same as used for 3 sectors except that 2 GPS antennas are required, one for each floor. Assuming that the installation distance between the levels cannot exceed 3m, the lower level cable should be 6m and the higher floor cable should be 3m. 2.2.1.2 Streetlight Mast Installation Single sector with backhauling should be used with the following cables: AC or DC 10m cable GPS antenna 3m cable Self backhauling 5m cable External antenna 0.5m cable BreezeMAX Extreme 48 System Manual Chapter 2 - Installation 2.2.1.3 Installation Guidelines Triple or Quadruple Towers and Water Tower Installations This kind of installation can involve 1 sector, 3 sectors, 4 sectors or 6 sectors. Single sector can include self backhauling. For other installations, the backhauling will be provided by the operator. Single Sector Installation with backhauling includes the following connections: » AC or DC 10m, 20m, 30m or 50m cable » GPS antenna 3m cable » Self backhauling 10m cable » External antenna 0.5m cable Three and Four-Sectors Installations Three and four sectors should be installed in a single level and includes the following connections: » » For Unlicensed BTS: ◊ PoE 10m, 20m, 30m or 50m cable for each sector ◊ GPS antenna 3m, 10m or 20m cable – for master unit only ◊ GPS chaining 3m, 5m or 10m cable between the sectors ◊ External antenna 0.5m cable For Medium and High Power BTS: ◊ AC or DC 10m, 20m, 30m or 50m cable for each sector. Short cables (e.g. 3m or 5m) with splitter can be used. An additional cable linked to lower parts of the mast can be used in this case. ◊ GPS antenna 3m cable – for master unit only. ◊ GPS chaining 3m, 5m or 10m cable between the sectors. ◊ External antenna 0.5m cable Six-Sectors Installation BreezeMAX Extreme 49 System Manual Chapter 2 - Installation Installation Guidelines Six sectors should be installed in 2 levels with 3 sectors in each floor. The connections are the same as used for 3 or 4 sectors except that 2 GPS antennas are required , one for each floor. 2.2.1.4 Building Roof Installation The BTS can be installed on the building roof without mast or tower. Building roof installations can include 1 sector, 3 sectors, 4 sectors or 6 sectors. Single sector can include self backhauling. For other installations, the backhauling will be provided by the operator. Single Sector Installation with backhauling includes the following connections: » AC or DC 10m, 20m, 30m or 50m cable » GPS antenna 3m cable » Self backhauling 10m cable » External antenna 0.5m cable Multiple Sectors Installation: Three, four or six sectors should be installed in single level and include the following connections: » » For Unlicensed BTS: ◊ PoE 10m, 20m, 30m or 50m cable for each sector. ◊ GPS antenna 3m cable – for master unit only. ◊ GPS chaining 3m, 5m, 10m or 20m cable between the sectors. ◊ External antenna 0.5m cable. For Medium and High Power BTS: ◊ AC or DC 10m, 20m, 30m or 50m cable for each sector. Short cables (e.g. 3m or 5m) with splitter can be used. An additional cable linked to lower parts of the building can be used in this case. ◊ BreezeMAX Extreme GPS antenna 3m cable – for master unit only. 50 System Manual Chapter 2 - Installation BreezeMAX Extreme Installation Guidelines ◊ GPS chaining 3m, 5m, 10m or 20m cable between the sectors. ◊ External antenna 0.5m cable. 51 System Manual Chapter 2 - Installation 2.3 Mounting the BTS Mounting the BTS All installations involve the tilt extension. Rotation enabled: ±45° Tilt enabled: +2° to -10° 2.3.1 Assembling the Tilt Extention on the BTS Assemble the tilt extension bracket on the BTS and fasten its screws. Figure 2-1: Assembling the Tilt Extension Bracket on BTS BreezeMAX Extreme 52 System Manual Chapter 2 - Installation Mounting the BTS Figure 2-2: Tilt Extension Bracket Installed on BTS 2.3.2 Installing the BTS on a 2” - 4” Mast Using a carriage with tilt extension and heavy duty metal clamps Open the packaging and remove the BTS and screws. Thread the four threaded rods through the carriage and the clamps. Attach the carriage and the clamps to the mast and tighten on both sides using the supplied washers, spring washers and nuts. BreezeMAX Extreme 53 System Manual Chapter 2 - Installation Mounting the BTS Figure 2-3: Assembling BTS Carriage and Clamps Figure 2-4: BTS Carriage and Clamps Installed BreezeMAX Extreme Thread screws through the middle-side holes of the carriage (Figure 2-5). 54 System Manual Chapter 2 - Installation Mounting the BTS Screw Figure 2-5: Installed Carriage - Side View Hang the BTS with the tilt extension on the middle screw of the BTS carriage (see “Assembling the Tilt Extention on the BTS” on page 52). Attach and fasten all the screws at both sides of the BTS carriage bracket. Figure 2-6: Mounting the BTS If required, assemble the external antennas at the top of the BTS by screwing them in. BreezeMAX Extreme 55 System Manual Chapter 2 - Installation 2.3.3 Mounting the BTS Installation the BTS on a 4” (or more) Mast Using the tilt extension, and heavy duty metal bands. Assemble the tilt extension on the BTS and fasten its three screws (see “Assembling the Tilt Extention on the BTS” on page 52). Thread the metal strips through the BTS carriage (see Figure 2-7). Attach the carriage to the pole and fasten the metal strips (see Figure 2-7). Thread screws through the middle-side holes of the carriage (see Figure 2-7). Screw Figure 2-7: Installed Carriage - Side View Hang the BTS with the tilt extension on the middle screw of the tilt bracket. Attach and fasten all the screws at both sides of the tilt bracket (see Figure 2-8). If required, assemble the external antennas at the top of the rasdio-headby screwing them in. BreezeMAX Extreme 56 System Manual Chapter 2 - Installation Mounting the BTS Figure 2-8: Unit Installed with Tilt Bracket BreezeMAX Extreme 57 System Manual Chapter 2 - Installation 2.4 Installing GPS Installing GPS The GPS is connected to the GPS/SYNC IN connector. Before connecting the cable, make sure that the length of the cable is sufficient to reach the BTS. Mounting Kit: Table 2-2: GPS Mounting Kits Item Description GPS Antenna kit- Normal Antenna 3m cable Pole mount bracket Mounting band GPS antenna kit - bullet Bullet antenna 25m cable Pole mount bracket Mounting band Lightning protectors GPS chaning cable Cable to chain GPS signal between 2 colocated Extreme base stations To install the GPS: Place the bracket on a flat surface and thread the supplied pipethrough the bracket hole and into the GPS antenna. Hand-tighten until snug. Do not over-tighten or use a tool. Make sure that the connector (male) is on the open side of the bracket. Connect the interface cable to the antenna. hand-tighten the connector on the interface connector using the locking ring for securing the connection. Do not over-tighten to avoid stripping the connector. Use the supplied clamps to assemble the GPS and bracket on a pole. Use the M8 nuts, washers, and spring washers to lock the clamps to the bracket. Apply torque 9 [N*m] (80 [lbs*in]). BreezeMAX Extreme 58 System Manual Chapter 2 - Installation BreezeMAX Extreme Installing GPS 59 System Manual Chapter 2 - Installation 2.5 Connectors Connectors Fast release and RFI shielded connectors (with locking) are used in the system. To protect the ODU connectors, the connectors are sealed for outdoor units. A sealed compartment can also be used. GPS Antenna Data DC IN/OUT RJ-45 GPS IN GPS OUT Power GND Figure 2-9: BTS Panel View The following connectors are accessible from outside the enclosure: Table 2-3: External Connectors Connection Type Section Data Port RJ-45 Section 2.5.1.1 BreezeMAX Extreme 60 System Manual Chapter 2 - Installation Connectors Table 2-3: External Connectors Connection Type Section External RF Antenna N-type Section 2.5.1.2 GPS Antenna TNC Section 2.5.1.3 GPS In RJ-45 GPS Out RJ-45 DC source 4-pin Mini Fit High Current Section 2.5.1.4 Molex 39-29-1048 2.5.1 External Connectors 2.5.1.1 Data Port The Data port support the following features: » Standard RJ-45 Connector » IEEE 802.3 compliant 100BASE-TX and 10BASE-T ports » IEEE 803.3u Auto-Negotiation support for automatic speed and duplex selection The ODU Data connector provides 10/100BASE-T connectivity according to Table 2-4: Table 2-4: ODU Data Connector (RJ-45) Pinout Pin No. Signal Name Description I/O Type ETH_TXP Ethernet Tx Data + (positive) Output ETH_TXN Ethernet Tx Data – (negative) Output ETH_RXP Ethernet Rx Data + (positive) Input +48/+55VDC Positive Power from IDU/to Backhaul CPE Input/Output -48/-55VDC Negative Power from IDU/to Backhaul CPE Input/Output ETH_RXN Ethernet Rx Data – (negative) Input +48/+55VDC Positive Power from IDU/to Backhaul CPE Input/Output -48V/-55VDC Negative Power from IDU/to Backhaul CPE Input/Output BreezeMAX Extreme 61 System Manual Chapter 2 - Installation Connectors NOTE 48V signals are of Output type when BTS ODU feeds backhaul CPE. In other configurations the signals type is Input. 2.5.1.2 External RF Antenna Connection Two N-type connectors are used for external antenna connection. The connectors should have impedance 50Ω and be lightning protected. 2.5.1.3 GPS Connection A TNC connector is used for GPS antenna connection. GPS In and GPS Out Connectors: The neighbouring BTSs can be synchronized by single GPS source when chain connection is used . Two RJ-45 connectors are used for GPS synchronization: GPS-IN is an input from previous BTS and GPS out as an output to next BTS. Table 2-5: GPS In / GPS Out Connectors Pinout 2.5.1.4 Pin No. Signal Name Description I/O Type TERM_P Chain Termination + (positive) Input TERM_N Chain Termination – (negative) Input 10M_CLK_P 10MHz Clock + (positive) Input/Output GPS_MNG_P GPS Management + (positive) Input/Output GPS_MNG_N GPS Management – (negative) Input/Output 10M_CLK_N 10MHz Clock – (negative) Input/Output 1PPS_P 10MHz Clock + (positive) Input/Output 1PPS_N Negative Power Input from IDU Input/Output Power Connection External DC power supply should be connected using 4-pin cable with the following pinout: Pins 1 and 2: +DC Pins 3 and 4: –DC The power connector type is 4-pin Mini Fit High Current connector model Molex 39-29-1048. BreezeMAX Extreme 62 System Manual
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