Applied Satellite Technology AD511 AD511 Iridium Active Antenna User Manual

Applied Satellite Technology LTD AD511 Iridium Active Antenna

User Manual

    AD511 Active Iridium Antenna User Manual  June 2013     AD511 Active Iridium Transmitter/Receiver Antenna with up to 160 metres of coaxial down-lead and DC Power Break-In Box for Iridium Satellite Systems
  2 Contents | Applied Satellite Technology  Contents  Contents ............................................................................................................................. 2 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 5 Mounting and Operation ................................................................................................ 6 Figures ................................................................................................................................. 8 Figure 1. AD511 Active Iridium antenna .................................................................. 8 Figure 2. AD511 Active Iridium antenna with mounting bracket and coaxial down-lead..................................................................................................................... 8 Figure 3. AD510-40 Power Break-In Box for use with +18 to +36 v DC supply. ... 9 Figure 4. Schematic diagram for system connections ........................................ 10
  3 Contents | Applied Satellite Technology  FCC 15.19 (a) This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:- (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) This  device  must  accept  any  interference  received,  including interference that may cause undesired operation.   FCC 15.105 (b) The equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B  device,  pursuant  to  Part  15  of  the  FCC  Rules.    These  limits  are  designed  to provide  reasonable  protection  against  harmful  interference  in  a  residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if  not  installed  and  used  in  accordance  with  the  instructions,  may  cause harmful interference to radio communications.  However there is no guarantee that  interference  will  not  occur  in  a  particular  installation.    If  this  equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:- -Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. -Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. -Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.   -Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.  Conformite aux norms FCC Cet equipment a ete teste et trouve conforme aux limites pour un dispositive numerique de Classe B, conformément à la Partie 15 des règlements de la FCC. Ces limites sont conçues pour fournir une protection raisonnable contre les interférences nuisibles dans une installation résidentielle. Cet  équipement  génère,  utilise  et  peut  émettre  des  fréquences  radio  et,  s'il n'est  pas  installé  et  utilisé  conformément  aux  instructions  du  fabricant,  peut causer des interférences nuisibles aux communications radio.  Rien ne garantit cependant que l’interference ne  se produiront pas dans une installation particulière. Si cet équipement provoque des interférences nuisibles à la réception radio ou télévision, ce qui peut être déterminé en allumant et en éteignant, l'utilisateur est encouragé à essayer de corriger l'interférence par un ou  plusieurs  des  mesures  suivantes:  - -Réorienter  ou  déplacer  l'antenne  de  réception. -Augmenter  la  distance  entre  l'équipement  et  le  récepteur. -Brancher l'équipement dans une prise sur un circuit différent de celui auquel le recepteur est connecte
  4 Contents | Applied Satellite Technology  - Consulter votre revendeur ou un technicien radio / TV pour assistance.   ICES-003 :6.2 This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.  Cet appareil  numerique  de la Classe B est conforme a la norme NMB-003 du Canada.   7.1.3 User Manual Notice for License-Exempt Radio Apparatus This devise complies with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS Standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions:- (1) This device may not cause interference, and (2) This  device  must accept  any  interference, including  interference  that may cause undesired operation of the device  Cet  appareil  et  conforme  avec  Industrie  Canada  exempts  de  licence  RSS standard  (s). Son  fonctionnement  est  soumis  aux  deux  conditions  suivantes:  - (1)  Ce  appareil  ne  peut  causer  des  interférences,  et (2) Cet appareil doit accepter toute interférence, y compris des interférences qui peuvent provoquer un fonctionnement indésirable du périphérique.   RF Exposure Warning:  To satisfy FCC RF exposure requirements for mobile transmitting devices, the minimum safe distance is 55cm (21.7ins). This separation distance should be maintained between antenna and people whilst the antenna is in use.   Country of manufacture: United Kingdom
  5 Introduction | Applied Satellite Technology   Introduction   Iridium telephones were originally designed to operate with a passive antenna, either  an  element  attached  directly  to  the  handset,  or  a  remote  aerial connected with a short length of coaxial  cable. Unfortunately, a signal loss of more  than  3dB  in  a  remote  antenna’s  connecting  cable  degrades performance due to attenuation of both the received and transmitted signals. A  3dB  loss  corresponds  to  approximately  10m  of  RG213U  or  3m  of  RG58U coaxial cable, lengths that clearly restrict the mounting options for the antenna using standard down-leads.   AD511 active Iridium antenna (figure 1 & figure 2) is designed for use with up to 160  meters  of  coaxial  cable  terminated  with  type  ‘N’  connectors,  and  with coax lengths starting from 27meters – subject to AST advice.    Designed  for  harsh  environments,  the  AD511  consists  of  two  RHCP  dipole antenna  housed  within  a  4mm  thick  GRP  radome  mounted  on  a  common base. One antenna is for signal transmission and one for reception.    AD511  has  a  linear  power  amplifier  within  the  base  and  connected  to  the transmitting  antenna  compensates  for  signal  loss  incurred  mainly  by  the connecting  cable.  Similarly,  a  low  noise amplifier is  attached  to  the  receiving antenna via a low loss ceramic filter to boost the signal sent to the telephone. The  ceramic  filter  has  a  bandwidth  of  25  MHz  centred  on  the  Iridium  band designed  to  attenuate  any  out  of  band  interference  that  may  arise,  for example from nearby Inmarsat uplinks.    Using  manufacturing  techniques  proven  for  a  range  of  extremely  rugged GPS/DGP  active  antenna,  the  base  is  milled  from  aluminium  and  hard anodised,  giving  an  attractive    finish,  which  is  mechanically  resilient  and resistant to corrosion. The antenna’s mass is 0.8kg.
  6 Mounting and Operation | Applied Satellite Technology  Mounting and Operation   AD511 should be mounted with an unobstructed view of the sky. An aluminium bracket with V-bolts is provided to attach the antenna to horizontal or vertical masts or spars up to 60mm in diameter, figure 2. The bracket is shipped inverted on the end of the AD511 antenna and should be detached, turned over, then repositioned either to the centre or end of the antenna case as required using the mounting holes in the base.   The coaxial down-lead is attached to the  N-type connector  on the underside of  the  antenna,  figure  2.  Wrapping  the  connectors  with  self-amalgamating tape  is  recommended  for  permanent  installations  and  the  cable  should  be taped or strapped to the spar as appropriate.   AD511  antenna  supplied  with  coaxial  down-leads  must  be  used  with  the accompanying  AD510-40  DC  Power  Break-In  Box  (figure  3),  which  accepts +18V to +36V DC at 500mA. The down-lead must not be shortened by the user. The  warranty  will  be  invalidated  if  damage  is  caused  to  the  antenna  by  the shortening of coax downleads.   AD510-40  Power  Break-In  should  be  positioned  close  to  the  telephone  base-station  or  handset.    The  coaxial  down-lead  is  then  attached  to  the  N  type connector on the AD510-40 (figure 3 & figure 4).    Connection between the telephone and the AD510-40 is made with a coaxial cable terminated with TNC connectors. An adapter is provided with the Iridium handset,  which  enables  a  TNC  terminated  cable  to  be  attached  to  the telephone. AD510-40 case has drilled flanges to enable permanent fixing.   A 3m flying lead for the AD510-40 Power Break-In Box is provided for connection to  the  DC  supply  (+18  to  36  v  DC  at  500mA),  which  can  be  trimmed  (or extended) if necessary. The red wire is connected to supply positive, whilst the blue  wire  is  for  either  an  isolated  or  grounded  negative  supply.    AD510-40  is protected  against  output  short-circuiting  by  a  fuse,  which  is  resettable  by disconnecting the unit from the +18 to +36 v DC supply.
  7 Mounting and Operation | Applied Satellite Technology   With all connections made, the telephone can then be turned on and used as normal  -  it  is  transmitting  into  a  load  impedance  equivalent  to  a  matched passive antenna. The gains of the antenna transmitter and receiver are factory set  to  compensate for  the  total  attenuation  between  the  telephone  and  the antenna,  mainly  determined  by  the  coaxial  down-lead.  Consequently,  the signal  output  level  and  frequency  from  the  antenna  is  equivalent  to  that radiating from a passive antenna mounted directly on the handset, subject to the  antenna  transmitter  being  a  linear  device.  Transmitter  linearity  is  verified with test protocols using an HP 8591 EMC analyser that also ensure there are no spurious out of band emissions.
  8 Figures | Applied Satellite Technology  Figures   Figure 1. AD511 Active Iridium antenna    Figure  2.  AD511  Active  Iridium  antenna  with  mounting  bracket  and  coaxial down-lead
  9 Figures | Applied Satellite Technology    Figure 3. AD510-40 Power Break-In Box for use with +18 to +36 v DC supply.  The  case  is  hard  anodised  aluminium  and  has  fixing  flanges.  A  40m  coil  of RG213U  cable  is  shown  connected  to  an  AD511  active  antenna  (top).  The handset  interconnect  is  shown  trailing  from  the  TNC  to  the  bottom  left,  whilst the  flying  lead  for  connection  to  18  to  36  v  DC  supply  is  shown  cutting  the frame to the left.
  10 Figures | Applied Satellite Technology   Figure 4. Schematic diagram for system connections  Mount  AD511  active  antenna  with  clear  view  of  sky  using  bracket supplied.  Attach top end of coax down-lead to N type connector on underside of antenna.  Attach  bottom  end  of  down-lead  to  N  type  connector  to  the  Power Break-In  Box  AD510-40.  The  down-lead  must  not  be  shortened  by  the user.  Attach  interconnect  between  TNC  on  AD510-40  and  telephone  (or base station) using the antenna adapter provided with the phone.  Attach  DC  supply  lead  to  +18  to  +36  v  DC  supply  (600mA  max).  Red lead to +supply, Blue to –supply.  Turn on Iridium telephone and log-in.

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