Applied Wireless Identifications Group MPR1710 Multi-Protocol RFID (MPR) Module User Manual 1

Applied Wireless Identifications Group Inc. Multi-Protocol RFID (MPR) Module 1

Users Manual

MPR-1710  - 1 -  6/19/2008        SENTINEL-SENSE MPR-1710     Installation & Operation Manual-041361
MPR-1710  - 2 -  6/19/2008      COPYRIGHT ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The contents of this document are the property of Applied Wireless Identifications Group, Inc. (AWID)  and  are  copyrighted.  All  rights  reserved.  Any  reproduction,  in  whole  or  in  part,  is strictly prohibited. For additional copies of this document please contact: AWID 18300 Sutter Blvd Morgan Hill, CA 95037 http://www.AWID.com The information contained herein has been carefully checked and is believed to be accurate, no responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies. AWID reserves the right to make changes without prior notice. This document is not covered by any warranty either expressed or implied. Any comments, corrections or additions to the contents of this document should be directed to AWID at the above address.  Copyright 2006 AWID, Printed in USA. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.     C AUTION:  Reader should be positioned so that personnel in the area for prolonged periods may safely remain at least 20 cm in an uncontrolled environment from the reader’s surface. Observe FCC OET Bulletin 56 “Hazards of radio frequency and electromagnetic fields” and Bulletin 65 “Human exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields.”
MPR-1710  - 3 -  6/19/2008       Table of Contents REVISION HISTORY .......................................................................................................4 1 INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................5 1.1 Special Features................................................................................................5 2 SPECIFICATIONS ....................................................................................................6 2.1 Channel Frequency Table..................................................................................6 2.2 Connector Pin Assignment.................................................................................6 2.3 Measuring Read Distance..................................................................................7 3 INSTALLATION & OPERATION GUIDELINES .......................................................8 3.1 General Wiring Requirements............................................................................8 3.2 Wiring Diagrams ................................................................................................8 4 INSTALLATION PROCEDURE................................................................................9 4.1 Parts List............................................................................................................9 4.2 Preparation for Installation .................................................................................9 4.2.1 Bench Top Verification................................................................................9 5 SOFTWARE PROGRAMMING AND SYSTEM OPERATION NOTES...................10 5.1 System Operation ............................................................................................10 5.1.1 Running a Custom Software Application or the AWID Demo Program.....10 5.1.2 Operating Modes ......................................................................................10 5.2 Users Note.......................................................................................................10 6 MPR SERIAL COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL.....................................................11  NOTE:  READ AND USE THIS MANUAL.   NOTE: FAILURE TO FOLLOW THE INSTALLATION GUIDE MAY RESULT IN POOR PERFORMANCE OR EVEN CAUSE PERMANENT DAMAGE TO THE READER, THUS VOIDS THE PRODUCT WARRANTY.
MPR-1710  - 4 -  6/19/2008      REVISION HISTORY  Version No. Revised By Date  Sections Affected Remarks 0.1  E. Wei  3/2008  All  Initial version
MPR-1710  - 5 -  6/19/2008      1  INTRODUCTION  AWID's  Sentinel-Sense  MPR-1710  is  a  Radio  Frequency  IDentification  (RFID)  reader module  with  RS-232 and  USB I/O interface  that works with most leading passive UHF passive tags. The reader module comes with a unique combination of long read range, small size (credit card) and low power consumption. Its primary applications are access control, asset management and tracking, and fleet management applications.  The MPR-1710 reader modules are delivered with firmware version US0-211h1-xx.yy.00.  In order to operate an MPR-1710 you will need the following:  PC running Windows1 2000 or higher, CD-ROM drive, USB and/or RS-232 serial port.  Host software (AWID’s demo software or your own custom software)  1.1  SPECIAL FEATURES  •  UHF Multi-Protocol: ISO-18000-6 Type B/C, EPC Class 1 Gen 2 •  Thin passive tags with long-range performance •  RS-232 and USB outputs   •                                              1 Though MPR-1710 can also be controlled from a non-Windows programming platform, AWID demo and FW upgrade programs are applications to run in Windows.
MPR-1710  - 6 -  6/19/2008      2  SPECIFICATIONS  Input voltage  +5.225 VDC to +5.775 VDC Input current  1.5 A (5.5 V) typical  Protocol language  ISO-18000-6 Type B/C, EPC Class 1 Gen 2 Read range   Depends on type & size of labels used Output power  +24 dBm max Transmit frequency  902.75-927.25 MHz Receiver frequency  902.75-927.25 MHz (Amplitude Modulated) Hopping channels  50 Channels Channel spacing  500 kHz  Hopping sequence  Pseudo random Operating temperature range  -30° C to +65° C (-22° F to 149° F) Output data formats  3V TTL Serial & USB I/O Connector  10-pin ZIF Dimension  2”x3.25”x0.25   2.1  CHANNEL FREQUENCY TABLE Frequency range: 902.75 ~ 927.25 MHz Minimum number of frequency channels: 50  CH 902~928 MHz CH 902~928 MHz CH 902~928 MHz CH 902~928 MHz CH 902~928 MHz 0  902.75  MHz 10  907.75  MHz 20  912.75  MHz 30  917.75  MHz 40  922.75  MHz 1  903.25  MHz 11  908.25  MHz 21  913.25  MHz 31  918.25  MHz 41  923.25  MHz 2  903.75  MHz 12  908.75  MHz 22  913.75  MHz 32  918.75  MHz 42  923.75  MHz 3  904.25  MHz 13  909.25  MHz 23  914.25  MHz 33  919.25  MHz 43  924.25  MHz 4  904.75  MHz 14  909.75  MHz 24  914.75  MHz 34  919.75  MHz 44  924.75  MHz 5  905.25  MHz 15  910.25  MHz 25  915.25  MHz 35  920.25  MHz 45  925.25  MHz 6  905.75  MHz 16  910.75  MHz 26  915.75  MHz 36  920.75  MHz 46  925.75  MHz 7  906.25  MHz 17  911.25  MHz 27  916.25  MHz 37  921.25  MHz 47  926.25  MHz 8  906.75  MHz 18  911.75  MHz 28  916.75  MHz 38  921.75  MHz 48  926.75  MHz 9  907.25  MHz 19  912.25  MHz 29  917.25  MHz 39  922.25  MHz 49  927.25  MHz Table 1   Channel Frequency Table for MPR-1710    2.2  CONNECTOR PIN ASSIGNMENT  Pin  Function        Pin  Function  1  USB          6  GND 2  USB D-        7  +3V Aux Data 3  USB D+        8  +3V TTL Rx 4  +5.5 V         9  +3V TTL Tx 5  +5.5 V         10  GND
MPR-1710  - 7 -  6/19/2008      2.3  MEASURING READ DISTANCE  Make  sure  you  know  the  tag  types.  For  certain  readers  and  tags,  user  must  also  be mindful  of  the  tag’s  orientation  and  the  reader’s  antenna  orientation,  what  mounting surface the tags are designed for and how the tags are supposed to be mounted. Any departure from its intended purpose will drastically affect the reader’s ability to energize the tag and its read range.  When measuring the reader’s read range, make sure that the tag is properly oriented to the reader antenna, and for optimum performance, be sure the operator’s finger is not within three (3) inches of the tag’s antenna surface.
MPR-1710  - 8 -  6/19/2008      3  INSTALLATION & OPERATION GUIDELINES  For ease of explanation, MPR reader in this section refers to an RFID device that consists of MPR-1710 and a high performance circular polarized antenna inside a splash proof, UV stabilized housing case. The module should be installed on a heat sink. Example of a heat sink could be an aluminum plate of size 8”x8”x0.1” exposed to convection air flow. The screws at the bottom of module shall be used for mounting the module on the heat sink.  3.1  GENERAL WIRING REQUIREMENTS  All the  MPR reader wiring should be continuously shielded.   AWID recommends using #24  AWG  up  to  #22  AWG,  longer  distances  and  higher  current  consumption  on  the power supply line will require larger gauge wires.    TABLE 3.4-1: Data Line’s Wiring Requirement  WIRE SIZE  #22 AWG (0.6 mm Dia.)  #24 AWG (0.5 mm Dia.) RS-232  50 ft (15 meters)  50 ft (15 meters)   3.2  WIRING DIAGRAMS  See section 2.2 for pin assignment for the RS-232 connector of MPR-1710.  The  MPR  RS-232  interface  is  a short  distance  serial  interface,  a  full  command  set  for the  standard  serial  interface  is  not  necessary,  therefore  only  transmit,  receive  and ground  wires  are  used.  Sense  input  is  an  enable  input,  which  is  traditionally  used  to activate the RF energy of the reader and to start the read functions.
MPR-1710  - 9 -  6/19/2008      4  INSTALLATION PROCEDURE  This section provides installation and operation information for MPR-1710 reader modules.  4.1  PARTS LIST  Verify that all items listed below are present before starting the installation.  o  Sentinel-Sense MPR-1710             Qty=1 o  Documentation and command demo program CD      Qty=1  4.2  PREPARATION FOR INSTALLATION  Familiarize yourself with the connectors and pin out assignment of each I/O connectors. 4.2.1  Bench Top Verification It  is  always  a  good  idea  to  verify  system  operation  before  committing  to  a  full-scale installation.  The  following  are  the  necessary  steps  to  test  the  reader’s  operation  in  a static environment.   Connect MPR-1710 to the RS-232 or USB port of a PC  Connect the power jack from the wall plug power supply to reader module  Power up PC  Install demo software on PC  Activate demo software and verify performance of the reader.  Select  a  COM  port  in  program  window  then  click  “Connect”.  Follow  with  some commands.
MPR-1710  - 10 -  6/19/2008      5  SOFTWARE PROGRAMMING AND SYSTEM OPERATION NOTES  5.1  SYSTEM OPERATION 5.1.1  Running a Custom Software Application or the AWID Demo Program If AWID Demo Program is not used, it is expected user will launch a Custom Software Application developed using the MPR-1710 Protocol to issue commands to the MPR reader/module as specified. 5.1.2  Operating Modes Typical operating modes for MPR readers can be grouped into the following modes:  Search Mode  This mode is used when operator or user is not certain what family of tags is placed on the items to be tracked. Since most tags are deterministic in nature, MPR reader must cycle through each and every protocol, issue a protocol specific inquiry, to hail and to wait for a response from tags of that specific protocol. Therefore, if there are many different protocols, for an untrained observer, the reader response will appear sluggish.  Mixed Mode  This mode assumes the user is aware of the types of protocol in use, and furthermore, the user  made  a  determined  effort  to  operate  the  reader  in  a  mixed  protocol  mode.  In  this mode, the user can decide how many and which specific protocols to be selected. Once Mix Protocol Mode is selected, the reader will routinely cycle through each protocol, dwell long enough for the reader to wait for a response and then move on to the next protocol. It should  be  noted  that  in  a  mixed  protocol  mode,  the  tag  must  have  sufficient  time  to respond to the reader, and therefore, it can only be used on a conveyor belt arrangement, with specific speed restrictions.   Single Protocol Mode Single  protocol is  the normal  mode  of operation,  where the protocol type is known  and many tags are expected to pass through the readers.    5.2  USERS NOTE  For System Integrators and/or Software Developers System  Integrators  and/or  software  developers  should  get  familiar  with  the  MPR-1710 1712 Protocol specifications for developing applications that control an MPR-1710.  For Custom System Users For  custom  system  user,  please  refer  to  your  host  software  user  guide  for  information regarding system and software operations  For Demo Software Users
MPR-1710  - 11 -  6/19/2008      If you are using the AWID RFID demonstration software application which is .NET based with easy-to-follow GUI operations, simply select the COM port for which the device is configured then click “Connect” should get you started.  6  MPR SERIAL COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL  See MPR-1710  Protocol Manual - 041377    Warning statements  This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules.    Operation is subject to the following two conditions:    (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and    (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.   Note: The manufacturer is not responsible for any radio or TV interference caused by unauthorized modifications to this equipment. Such modifications could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
                                 ANT-915CPS-A Rev.1.0 08/26/2006    Fig.1. Picture of the Circularly Polarized (RHCP) Patch Antenna    1. Specifications  1.1. Nominal frequency range from 900MHz to 930MHz  1.2. Max Gain = +5.70dBi        Min Gain = + 4.80dBi  1.3. The average Gain is +5.25dBi.  1.4. Circular polarized antenna - Polarization RHCP
ANT-915CPS-A      Page 2  08/26/2006 1.5. Axial ratio at boresight direction is less than 1.0dB (less than measurement tolerance).  1.6.-3dB beam width, horizontal 63 degree;        -3dB beam width, vertical 63 degree;  1.7. Front to back ratio 14dB;  1.8. Input impedance 50 Ohm  1.9. Connector: Reverse Polarity TNC 50 Ohm.  1.10. VSWR less than 1.12 over frequency range 900–930 MHz  1.11. VSWR degradation in proximity 12” (0.3m) to the flat metal surface VSWRmax=1.18 over frequency range 900–930 MHz  1.12. Maximum input power 5W.  1.13. Dimension 10"x10"x1.45" (260mm x 260mm x 37mm) without connector.  1.14. Weight: 1.0 and 1/16 lbs (0.482kg).  1.15. This antenna may be used for European frequency band 865 – 870 MHz and Japan 952 -954 MHz with some degradation of the gain and axial ratio. VSWR less than 1.18 over frequency range 865 – 955 MHz     Fig.2. Back view of the Circularly Polarized Patch Antenna
ANT-915CPS-A      Page 3  08/26/2006    Fig.3. Normalized Logarithmic Directivity Eteta,  θ=0o…±180o, Φ=0o .(Polar diagram)   -180 -160 -140 -120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180Tetadegree-36-33-30-27-24-21-18-15-12-9-6-30Normalized Directivity  dB-3dB Level Pattern Width 63oMaximum Directivity +8.7 dB  Fig.4. Normalized Directivity Eteta, Φ=0o
ANT-915CPS-A      Page 4  08/26/2006      Fig.5. Antenna Mounting   On the backside of the antenna, there are two mounting holes:    Thread ¼”-20 – diameter - ¼”; threads per inch - 20.   Depth – 3/8”.    Distance between holes – L1=1.97” (50mm).
APPLICATION                                  REVISIONS DASH  NO. NEXT ASSY  USED ON  REV  DESCRIPTION  DATE  APPROVED         Pre PRELIMINARY ISSUE 7-31-2008  EH                       Antenna Specifications:  Type:          Circular Polarized Patch antenna Antenna Gain:       4 dBi typical Frequency Range:  902 to 928 MHz Input Power:  4 Watts max Input Impedance:  50 Ohm Material:        FR4 PCB Connector:  MMCX Operational temperature: -40°C to +60°C Dimension:  5”x5”          AWID PROPRIETARY INFORMATION  CONTRRACT NO:  ALL PAGES ARE ON ORIGINAL ISSUE (-) EXCEPT AS NOTED  ISSUED  DATE PREP BY:         Applied Wireless Identifications APPLIED WIRELESS ID    Monsey, NY USA CHK BY:  REVIEW:  ENGR (PROJ):    Specification for ANT-915-CPS-C    APPVL (PPOJ):  SIZE     - FSCM NO.        - Doc. NO. 041390 REV   -  APPVL:  SCALE
  2  FSCM NO.                                                                            July 31, 2008 DOC# 041390 ANT -915CPS-C                  page   APPLIED WIRELESS ID  SIZE   A SCALE AWID PROPRIETARY  REV -  Directivity:         Gain:
APPLICATION                                  REVISIONS DASH  NO. NEXT ASSY  USED ON  REV  DESCRIPTION  DATE  APPROVED         Pre PRELIMINARY ISSUE 1-12-2005  DL      D  Bandwidth correction 3-5-2007  EH                      THIS DRAWING INCOMPLETE WITHOUT ECN’S None                               AWID PROPRIETARY INFORMATION  CONTRRACT NO:  ALL PAGES ARE ON ORIGINAL ISSUE (-) EXCEPT AS NOTED  ISSUED  DATE PREP BY:  V. LTV        Applied Wireless Identifications APPLIED WIRELESS ID    Monsey, NY USA CHK BY:  REVIEW:  ENGR (PROJ):    Design Specification for ANT-2010CP  -- Serial Interface Reader     APPVL (PPOJ):  SIZE     A FSCM NO.  DWG NO. 041233 REV   D  APPVL:  D Lee SCALE
  2  FSCM NO.   March 5, 2007 DWG #2010B-041233 MPR-2012 ANT                   page   APPLIED WIRELESS ID  SIZE   A SCALE AWID PROPRIETARY SHEET 2 REV D   Revision Records: Enter all revision records by stating “Paragraph Numbers," revision “From” and “To”, “Revision Level” and “Time of Revision.” Rev D: 4.1.5 Changed “+/- 75 MHz” to “+/- 54 MHz”, document control# in footer corrected, March 5, 2007
  3  FSCM NO.   March 5, 2007 DWG #2010B-041233 MPR-2012 ANT                   page   APPLIED WIRELESS ID  SIZE   A SCALE AWID PROPRIETARY SHEET 2 REV D   1.0 Scope This specification describes the electrical, mechanical and environmental requirements for circular polarized UHF antenna, designed to work in conjunction with MPR-2010A or MPR-2010B series of UHF RFID readers.  2.0 Applicable Documents The following documents of the exact issue shown, form a part of this specification to the extent specified herein. In the event of conflict between this document and the documents referenced herein, the contents of this document shall prevail.   Specifications     Handbooks   Mil-HDBK-217E  Reliability Prediction for Electronic Equipment  Standards ISO-18000-6A/B  ISO/IEC FCD 18000-6 (ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31/WG 4/SG 3) EPC C1 & C0   EPCTM Tag Data Standards Version 1.1 Rev.1.22 EPC C1G2    EPC RFID Protocols Class-1 Generation-2 UHF RFID, V1.0.1 EPC 1.19    UCODE V1.19 (SL31C31 01) Functional Specification Matrics    Class 0 Tag “Write” Module Design Specification V1.1  Impinj     Zuma (TBD)  3.0 Requirements This RFID module shall transmit a CW or command signals to activate RFID tags in its zone of surveillance and this RFID module shall also decoded the backscattered signal from RFID tags.   3.1 Common Requirements 3.1.1 Form factor The outline dimensions of the RFID antenna is shown in the photo and Figure 1 is the mechanical dimension details of the antenna unit. The antenna unit shall measured 8x9.5x1.0 inches.
  4  FSCM NO.   March 5, 2007 DWG #2010B-041233 MPR-2012 ANT                   page   APPLIED WIRELESS ID  SIZE   A SCALE AWID PROPRIETARY SHEET 2 REV D    Note: remove cables and add SMA antenna Figure 1, Mechanical Dimensions    3.1.2 Weight This RFID module shall weigh less than 24 oz. (0.7 kg)  3.1.3 Power Supply and Consumption N/A  3.1.4 Multi-protocol operations Protocol agnostic.  3.2 Environmental Characteristics 3.2.1 General This RFID module is intended for use in a fixed and/or mobile environment.   3.2.2 Cooling Not required.  3.2.3 Temperature Change -35 ºC to +70 ºC
  5  FSCM NO.   March 5, 2007 DWG #2010B-041233 MPR-2012 ANT                   page   APPLIED WIRELESS ID  SIZE   A SCALE AWID PROPRIETARY SHEET 2 REV D  3.2.4 Humidity The RFID module shall withstand the following humidity extremes: Minimum --         0% RH Maximum --        95% RH  3.2.5 Random Vibration --   TBD   3.2.6 Shock --      TBD  3.3 Electromagnetic Compatibility TBD  3.4 Reliability Requirement 3.4.1 Component Selection  --   TBD  3.4.2 De-Rating --       AWID’s component de-rating guide.  3.4.3 MTBF       TBD Ground, Sheltered Benign  4.0 Antenna Electrical Specification  4.1 Frequency Characteristics 4.1.1 Operating Frequency --  902 to 928 MHz center frequency  4.1.2 Gain --      5.08 dB typical, 5.59 dB maximum  4.1.3 VSWR –      1.2:1 from 902 to 928 MHz   4.1.4 3-dB Pattern --    +/- 33º of free space pattern  4.1.5 3-dB Bandwidth --    +/- 54 MHz   4.1.6 Polarization --    Right hand or Left hand pattern  4.1.7 H/V Differential  --    0.5 dB   4.1.8 Front/Back Ratio --    15 dB   4.1.9 Power Capability --    5 Watts max.  4.1.10 Regional Code --    US – 902 to 928 MHz China – 917 MHz (experimental) Taiwan – 922 to 928 MHz Singapore – 923 to 925 MHz            Koera (FHS) – 910 to 914 MHz           Korea (LBT) – 908.5 to 914 MHz            Australia – 918 to 926 MHz
  6  FSCM NO.   March 5, 2007 DWG #2010B-041233 MPR-2012 ANT                   page   APPLIED WIRELESS ID  SIZE   A SCALE AWID PROPRIETARY SHEET 2 REV D  4.1.11 Radiation Pattern --    See Figure 2   0.15 00.25 0.50.75R0Distance (R)Width( W)W (0.72R)   4.2 Interface with External Systems 4.2.1 Input Connector --    SMA (Reverse sex)   5.0 Marking Antenna shall be market with part number, hardware revision level and serial number.  6.0 Configuration Control

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