JBL CO2 Fertilization
2017-05-31
: Aquarium Jbl-Co2-Fertilization JBL-CO2-Fertilization s
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CO2 fertilization 5 START PLUS NL I !0B41GC-abidbb! F !0B41GC-abibgi! !0B41GC-abibhf! Step 5 of the JBL 7 step success concept for perfect aquarium plants www.JBL.de Content Why CO2?..................................................................................................... 3 Can an aquarium run without CO2?................................................................ 3 Why does CO2 help combat algae?............................................................... 4 Does CO2 fertilization mean less oxygen in the water?................................... 4 How much CO2 is needed?........................................................................... 4 The right CO2 level in the aquarium................................................................ 5 First steps in CO2 fertilization: JBL ProFlora BioCO2....................................... 6 Is CO2 alone sufficient or do I need other fertilizers?....................................... 7 Why select the JBL CO2 fertilizer system?...................................................... 8 Installing the JBL ProFlora u-m systems is as simple as this . ........................ 9 CO2 fertilization Content JBL CO2 Plant Care: Product Range ..................................................... 10-13 2 JBL CO2 Plant Care: Poster................................................................... 14-16 Light O2 Sugar Why CO2? All plants need carbon dioxide (CO2) as a basic nutrient, supplemented by minerals from fertilizers (e.g. JBL Ferropol). During photosynthesis, the energy of light combines CO2 with water, producing sugar (nourishment for plants). In the course of this process, oxygen (O2) is released which is needed by other creatures. Incidentally, plants also need a certain amount of oxygen at night, which is why night-time ventilation is really a good idea for densely planted aquariums. Can an aquarium run without CO2? In an aquarium there is not sufficient CO2 available for plants; that’s why aquarium-keepers have to lend a helping hand by installing a CO2 fertilization system. Some aquarium-keepers find that their aquarium can function without a CO2 system. However, it needs to be said that there are only a few species of plants which can survive in the longterm without additional CO2 fertilization. Any sensitive plant, and in particular red plants, will waste away without additional CO2 fertilization. And even “hardy” plants will grow noticeably faster and stronger with CO2! CO2 fertilization Why CO2? • Can an aquarium run without CO2? CO2 3 CO2 fertilization Why does CO2 help combat algae? • Does CO2 fertilization mean less oxygen in the water? • How much CO2 is needed? 4 Why does CO2 help combat algae? Does CO2 fertilization mean less oxygen in the water? Plants and algae compete for food in an aquarium. If plants flourish, there is not enough nutrition left for algae and they waste away. CO2 fertilization encourages plant growth, leaving no chance for algae to grow. Even in aquariums which usually have few plants, for example Lake MalawiTanganyika aquariums, these few plants should be particularly well-nourished to actively combat the growth of algae. By the way, in comparison to the availability of nutrients, light plays a very minor role! Many people believe that CO2 reduces oxygen levels in the water. This is not correct! However, the link needs to be explained in more detail. If, despite adding CO2, the surface of the water is strongly agitated by air stones or the spray bar from a filter, the oxygen level in the water will increase, but the CO2 will be expelled at the same time (like shaking a bottle of Coca Cola). The calmer the surface of the water, the more CO2 will remain in the water. Both gases (CO2 and O2) can be present together in high concentrations in the water. Hair algae ➤ How much CO2 is needed? The right amount of CO2 depends on the carbonate hardness (KH) and the pH level. The harder the water (the higher the KH), the more CO2 is required to reduce the pH level. However, CO2 cannot be arbitrarily dissolved in the water to reduce the pH level. The proportions are shown in the table. The green sector shows the optimum CO2 levels. KH pH 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 6,3 32 48 64 80 96 111 127 143 158 175 191 207 223 6,4 25 38 51 63 76 80 101 114 128 139 152 164 177 6,5 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10 110 121 131 141 6,6 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80 88 96 82 112 Suitable dose of CO2 CO2 underdosed 6,7 6,8 6,9 7,0 7,1 7,2 7,3 7,4 7,5 2 3 3 4 5 6 13 10 8 3 4 5 6 19 15 12 10 8 4 5 6 25 20 16 13 10 7 5 6 32 25 20 16 13 10 8 6 8 10 12 38 30 24 19 15 7 44 35 28 22 18 14 11 9 51 40 32 25 20 16 13 10 8 57 45 36 29 23 18 14 11 9 63 60 40 32 25 20 16 13 10 70 55 44 35 28 22 18 14 11 76 60 48 38 30 24 19 15 12 82 65 52 41 33 26 21 16 13 89 70 56 44 35 28 22 18 14 The right CO2 level in the aquarium The optimum CO2 level is colour-coded in the table. It can be seen that each level of water hardness is linked to a certain CO2 level which in turn determines the pH level. So although even at high degrees of hardness (e.g. 14 KH) a pH level of 6.3 can be attained by adding CO2, the amount of CO2 (223 mg/l) this would require is lethal for the inhabitants of an aquarium. If an aquarium-keeper wants to attain a low pH level of 6.3, for example, he must first reduce the carbonate hardness to 2. Conversely, the table also shows when too little CO2 is available. If an aquarium has a KH of 5 and a pH level of 7.5, the CO2 content is only 5 mg/l. By adding CO2, a CO2 level of 16 – 32 mg/l should be aimed for, which will then reduce the pH level to 7.0 – 6.7. CO2 fertilization The right CO2 level in the aquarium CO2 overdosed 5 CO2 fertilization First steps in CO2 fertilization: JBL ProFlora BioCO2 First steps in CO2 fertilization: JBL ProFlora BioCO2 6 The JBL ProFlora BioCO2 system is ideally suited to aquariums up to 120 litres. Reasonably priced and simple to install, it gives everyone the opportunity to see for themselves the advantages of CO2fertilization. Then you have a choice: either to continue with JBL ProFlora BioCO2 and only buy refills or to change to the gas cylinders of the JBL ProFlora u or m systems. In the JBL BioCO2 system two com- CO2 ponents are combined in a reaction flask (nutrient-micro organism system), which then produce CO2 for 45 days, which is then simply dissolved into the water via an air stone or a short JBL ProFlora Taifun (reactor). Is CO2 alone sufficient or do I need other fertilizers? A comparison with our own diet explains the situation well: CO2 forms the basic nutrient (like carbohydrates for animals), but it is vital that this is supplemented. We humans need vitamins, minerals and fibre; plants “only” need minerals and light to grow. 1 START Ground fertilizer The basis for plant roots with JBL AquaBasis plus (ready-mixed) or JBL Florapol (concentrate to mix yourself). This gives the plant roots all the vital nutrients over the long-term. 2 START Basic fertilizer 3 START Supplementary daily fertilizer JBL Ferropol 24 contains all the sensitive trace elements which have to be added daily and cannot be given as a dose to be held in stock. 4 START PLUS The right light Light with similar properties to sunlight from JBL full-spectrum tubes (rated excellent by the scientific IFM Geomar Institute and specialist aquatic magazines). JBL SOLAR Tropic for warm colours and JBL SOLAR Natur for bright light. 5 START PLUS CO2- fertilizing Provides plants with the main nutrient, carbon dioxide (CO2), dissolved in the water. Promotes plant growth, combating algae! 6 PROFESSIONELL Ground heating Warm feet for the plants with JBL ProTemp Basis, ensuring good current flow through the ground material. Nutrients reach the plant roots more quickly and the ground-covering material is always actively rinsed. 7 RESTART Re-fertilizing the roots JBL The 7 Balls re-charges the ground fertilizer with nutrients, minerals and trace elements after several months, so that plant growth is boosted further. CO2 fertilization Is CO2 alone sufficient or do I need other fertilizers? JBL Ferropol provides aquarium plants with all the essential nutrients which can be given on a weekly basis. JBL Ferropol is thus the liquid basic fertilizer. 7 CO2 fertilization Why select the JBL CO2 fertilizer system? Why select the JBL CO2 fertilizer system? 8 Many of the advantages are in the small, but fine, details, whilst some of the advantages are obvious: • The reactor (JBL ProFlora Taifun), which dissolves the CO2 in the water, can be extended. If more plants are added or the pH level reduced, the JBL Reactor can be extended by simply adding modules. • No separate pump is needed for the JBL ProFlora Taifun and it can be positioned anywhere in the aquarium (in the water current or not), as it produces its own micro-currents through the microslits between the modules. • The JBL ProFlora u001/m001 (pressure regulator) can be used with refillable as well as disposable cylinders (fitting or removing adapter (accessory)). This means that for holiday periods (as a precaution) the system can simply be changed to disposable cylinders with reserve cylinders. • The 500 g refillable cylinder (JBL ProFlora m500) does not require any complicated holder screwed or drilled into the cupboard, instead it is simply placed on the JBL Cylinder Base. • The JBL CO2/pH Permanent Test takes the water hardness (KH) into account! As described above, the optimum CO2 amount varies depending on the carbonate harness of the water. Therefore the optimum CO2 level is colour-coded according to the hardness of the water. That means a CO2 overdose cannot happen! Installing the JBL ProFlora u-m systems is as simple as this: Installation is simple, anyone can do it in just a short time. In brief, this is how you install the system: 1 2 3 CO2 is fed through this into the aquarium, where it is dissolved in the water with the help of the reactor. A solenoid valve can be connected to interrupt the CO2 supply at night (plants only need CO2 during the day). This is available separately and is already included in the JBL ProFlora u402 and JBL ProFlora m602. 4 If you would like to control the CO2supply and the pH level automatically, you can install the JBL ProFlora pH-Control (available separately or included in the JBL ProFlora u403, m603 and m1003). This computer measures and regulates the CO2 supply. CO2 fertilization Installing the JBL ProFlora u-m systems is as simple as this The pressure regulator is screwed onto the CO2 storage cylinder, which is then connected by hose to a reactor in the aquarium. 9 JBL CO2 Plant Care: Product Range JBL ProFlora BioCO2 100 Complete set for newly set up aquariums • Provides sufficient CO2 for aquariums of up to 100 litres (26 US gal.) for approx. 45 days. • Simple to install in only a few minutes. • No gas bottle. • Each component available individually. JBL ProFlora BioCO2 vario Complete and professional BioCO2 system for aquariums of up to 120 litres. • Contains 5 diffusor modules for the effective and loss-free CO2 enrichment of aquarium water. • Supplies aquariums holding up to some 120 litres, with CO2 over about 45 days. • No compressed gas bottle. • Each component is available individually. • The vario diffusor of the system does not require a separate pump! JBL ProFlora BioCO2 100 JBL CO2 Plant Care: Product Range Component 1 • Reaction flask with nutrients for micro-organisms. 10 JBL ProFlora BioCO2 100 Component 2 • Micro-organismus, sufficient for a minimum of 5 applications. JBL ProFlora u401 CO2-fertilizer system with 500 g disposable cylinder • Complete system with: 500 g CO2 cylinder, pressure regulator, CO2 diffusion reactor JBL Taifun 190 mm, 2 meter CO2 special hose, CO2 non-return valve, CO2/pH Permanent Test. • Professional pressure regulator with pre-set working pressure (= no adjustment required, but possible if required) and 2 pressure gauges displaying the residual pressure in the cylinder and the working pressure set (can be adapted to multiple use system). • The system is ready to use and designed for aquariums from 50 to 400 litres. • With JBL Ferropol (liquid fertilizer) and JBL Ferropol 24 (daily fertilizer). JBL ProFlora u402 CO2-fertilizer system with 500 g disposable cylinder and night switch-off • Complete system with: 500 g CO2 cylinder, pressure regulator, night switch-off, CO2 diffusion reactor JBL Taifun 190 mm, 2 meter CO2 special hose, CO2 non-return valve, CO2/pH Permanent Test. • With night switch-off which interrupts the CO2-supply by means of a time-switch (not included) as plants do not need CO2 in the darkness (halves CO2 consump tion!) • Professional pressure regulator with pre-set working pressure (= no adjustment required, but possible if required) and 2 pressure gauges displaying the residual pressure in the cylinder and the working pressure set (can be adapted to multiple use system). • The system is ready to use and designed for aquariums from 50 to 400 litres. • With JBL Ferropol (liquid fertilizer) and JBL Ferropol 24 (daily fertilizer). JBL ProFlora u403 JBL ProFlora u001 Pressure regulator for disposable CO2 cylinders • Precision pressure regulator, regulates cylinder pressure from 60 to 1.5 bar. The correct bubble count (amount of CO2) is then adjusted on the fine needle valve. • Preset working pressure (1.5 bar) means no need for complicated re-adjusting (adjustment possible, if required). • 2 pressure gauges display working pressure and cylinder pressure. • Can be converted to refillable cylinder system using adapter. JBL ProFlora Adapt u-m Converts pressure regulator from disposable to refillable system • For simple, problem-free conversion of the JBL CO2 pressure regulator u001 to refillable cylinders (such as the JBL m-System). • Conversion can be reversed at any time. • Using a 6 Allen key (not included), the adapter is screwed in to the JBL u pressure regulator. Time taken: 20 seconds. JBL CO2 Plant Care: Product Range CO2-fertilizer system with 500 g disposable cylinder and pH control instrument • Complete system with: 500 g CO2 cylinder, pressure regulator, pH control instrument, CO2 diffusion reactor JBL Taifun 190 mm, 2 meter CO2 special hose, CO2 non-return valve, CH Test • With pH control instrument (JBL pH Control), which automatically regulates CO2 supply and adjusts to the pH level selected (incl. calibration solution but without pH electrode!). • Professional pressure regulator with pre-set working pressure (= no adjustment required, but possible if required) and 2 pressure gauges displaying the residual pressure in the cylinder and the working pressure set (can be adapted to multiple use system). • The system is ready to use and designed for aquariums from 50 to 400 litres. • With JBL Ferropol (liquid fertilizer) and JBL Ferropol 24 (daily fertilizer). 11 JBL ProFlora m601 CO2-fertilizer system with 500 g refillable cylinder • Complete system with: 500 g CO2 cylinder with stand, pressure regulator, CO2 diffusion reactor JBL Taifun 270 mm, 2 meter CO2 special hose, CO2 non-return valve, CO2/pH Permanent Test. • Professional pressure regulator with pre-set working pressure (= no adjustment required, but possible if required) and 2 pressure gauges displaying the residual pressure in the cylinder and the working pressure set (can be adapted to disposable system). • The system is ready to use and designed for aquariums from 100 to 600 litres. • With JBL Ferropol (liquid fertilizer) and JBL Ferropol 24 (daily fertilizer). JBL ProFlora m602 CO2 fertilizer system with 500 g refillable cylinder and night switch-off • Complete system with: 500 g CO2 cylinder with stand, pressure regulator, night switch-off, CO2 diffusion reactor JBL Taifun 270 mm, 2 meter CO2 special hose, CO2 non-return valve, CO2/pH Permanent Test. • With night switch-off which interrupts the CO2-supply by means of a time-switch (not included) as plants do not need CO2 in the darkness (halves CO2 consumption!) • Professional pressure regulator with pre-set working pressure (= no adjustment required, but possible if required) and 2 pressure gauges displaying the residual pressure in the cylinder and the working pressure set (can be adapted to disposable system). • The system is ready to use and designed for aquariums from 100 to 600 litres. • With JBL Ferropol (liquid fertilizer) and JBL Ferropol 24 (daily fertilizer). JBL CO2 Plant Care: Product Range JBL ProFlora m603 12 CO2-fertilizer system with 500 g refillable cylinder and pH control instrument • Complete system with: 500 g CO2 cylinder with stand, pressure regulator, pH control instrument, CO2 diffusion reactor JBL Taifun 270 mm, 2 meter CO2 special hose, CO2 non-return valve, CH Test. • With pH control instrument (JBL pH-Control), which automatically regulates CO2 supply and adjusts to the pH level selected (incl. Calibration solution but without pH electrode!). • Professional pressure regulator with pre-set working pressure (= no adjustment required, but possible if required) and 2 pressure gauges displaying the residual pressure in the cylinder and the working pressure set (can be adapted to disposable system). • The system is ready to use and designed for aquariums from 100 to 600 litres. • With JBL Ferropol (liquid fertilizer) and JBL Ferropol 24 (daily fertilizer). JBL ProFlora m1003 CO2-fertilizer system with 2 kg refillable cylinder and pH control instrument • Complete system with: 2 kg CO2 cylinder with stand, pressure regulator, pH control instrument, CO2 diffusion reactor JBL Taifun 430 mm, 2 meter CO2 special hose, CO2 non-return valve, CH Test. • With pH control instrument (JBL pH-Control), which automatically regulates CO2 supply and adjusts to the pH level selected (incl. calibration solution but without pH electrode!). • Professional pressure regulator with pre-set working pressure (= no adjustment required, but possible if required) and 2 pressure gauges displaying the residual pressure in the cylinder and the working pressure set (can be adapted to disposable system). • The system is ready to use and designed for aquariums from 300 to 1000 litres. • With JBL Ferropol (liquid fertilizer) and JBL Ferropol 24 (daily fertilizer). JBL ProFlora m001 Pressure regulator for refillable CO2 cylinders • Precision pressure regulator, regulates cylinder pressure from 60 to 1.5 bar. The correct bubble count (amount of CO2) is then adjusted on the fine needle valve. • Preset working pressure (1.5 bar) means no need for complicated re-adjusting (adjustment possible, if required). • 2 pressure gauges display working pressure and cylinder pressure. • Can be simply converted to disposable cylinder system. JBL ProFlora Taifun CO2 High-diffusion reactor • Dissolves CO2 gas in aquarium water without loss. • Suitable for aquariums from 30 cm high to max. 400 litres with 4° CH (to 200 l for 10° CH). • Can be extended for higher hardness levels or larger aquariums. • Operates without additional pumps. • No separate bubble counter required. • Can be completely dismantled, easy to clean (with JBL PowerClean). JBL ProFlora Taifun extend Extension module for JBL Taifun CO2 Reactor • If the capacity of the JBL Taifun is no longer sufficient (changed to larger aquarium or higher water hardness levels), JBL Taifun can be extended by adding this module. • Increases capacity by 100 litres at 10° GCH or 200 litres at 4° GCH. • Extends the diffusion length of CO2 by 50 cm. CO2 disposable 500 g storage cylinder • Ready-filled with 500 g CO2. • Height: 29 cm, diameter: 7.5 cm. • With integrated stand. • High safety, tested to 165 bar. • Thread connection: M 10 x 1. JBL ProFlora m500 CO2 refillable 500 g storage cylinder • Ready-filled with 500 g CO2. • Overall dimensions: 43 x 11 cm (with stand: 45 x 16 cm). • With external international valve (W 21.8 x 1/14). • Safety valve protection (cage). JBL ProFlora m2000 CO2 refillable 2000 g storage cylinder • Ready-filled with 2 kg CO2. • Overall dimensions: 46 x 11.5 cm. • With external international valve (W 21.8 x 1/14). • Safety valve protection (cage).. • Free-standing, no stand required. JBL CO2 Plant Care: Product Range JBL ProFlora u500 13 JBL CO2-fertilizing system - The JBL ProFlora m001 JBL ProFlora u001 CO2 pressure regulator Reduces the high pressure of the gas bottle from approx. 50 bar to a lower working pressure of 1 bar. The working pressure is pre-set and displayed on the pressure gauge on the right. The amount of CO2 required can be adjusted using the small handwheel. Art. No. 63332 Art. No. 63333 JBL ProFlora m2000 2 kg Filled Gas Bottle With cage and safety release panel. Large refillable gas storage bottle with 2000 g CO2. CE (TÜV) approved. Art. No. 63202 JBL ProFlora m500 500g Gas Bottle This CE (TÜV) approved bottle contains 500 g carbon dioxide (CO2). The valve is protected by a safety bar (cage). The bottle can be refilled at a specialist pet shop. Art. No. 63172 JBL ProFlora v002 JBL ProFlora u500 The solenoid valve is designed to interrupt the CO2 supply. This is useful at night as plants only require CO2 during the lighting phase. This disposable bottle cannot be refilled. It contains 500 g CO2 gas. CE (TÜV) approved. Solenoid valve 500 g CO2 storage bottle Art. No. 63174 JBL Stand for JBL ProFlora m500 Provides a firm base for a 500 g gas bottle. CO2 bottles should always be placed in an upright position when in use. Art. No. 63413 Art. No. 63176 Easy Way of Professional Plant Care JBL ProFlora Adapt u-m Adapts the JBL ProFlora u001 pressure regulator for use with refillable cylinders (JBL m system). To use the JBL m001 pressure regulator on disposable cylinders (JBL u system) simply remove the locking nut from the pressure regulator. Adaptation can be reversed in either direction at any time. Art. No. 64518 JBL ProFlora CO2 /pH Control 12 V JBL ProFlora T3 CO2-hose The latest measurement and monitoring technology measures the pH value and temperature and reliably regulates the pH value and supply of CO2 fully automatically. This ensures luxuriant plant growth and healthy fish. The JBL CO2/pH control 12 V has an integral solenoid valve as well as offering a whole range of useful features never before incorporated in equipment of this class. A simple multi-lingual menu guides you safely through all the functions. The complete equipment runs on 12 V low voltage, providing the highest possible safety. This special hose is designed to connect the individual devices. It is made of CO2-resistant material. CO2 gas leaks through the walls of normal hose. Art. No. 63418 Art. No. 63462 re JBL ProFlora SafeStop Non-return valve Prevents a flowback of aquarium water into the gas bottle, solenoid valve and pressure reducer It should be installed directly before the diffusor (JBL ProFlora CO2 vario). Check the direction of installation. Art. No. 64515 JBL ProFlora Count www.jbl.de pH pH pH pH pH 6,4 6,8 7,0 7,2 7,6 Bubble counter. Using the bubble counter, the amount of CO2 gas added can be precisely counted. The bubble counter is only required if the vario-Reactor is hidden behind decorative objects and cannot be seen. Art. No. 63483 Sensor for temperature Checks the water temperature for the JBL ProFlora CO2/pH Control 12 V JBL Permanent Test CO2 plus pH This device displays the CO2 content and the pH level of the aquarium water. In the case of too high or too low CO2 content, re-adjust the CO2 supply on the pressure reducer. Art. No. 25388 JBL ProFlora Taifun CO2 diffusor JBL ProFlora Taifun extend diffusor extension set JBL ProFlora pH Sensor Art. No. 63473 Art. No. 63474 Art. No. 63414 This dissolves the CO2 gas in water. The CO2 bubbles slowly rise inside the 1 meter long coil, dissolving in the water. The diffusor is sufficient for aquariums of up to 400 litres, given a carbonate hardness of max. 4° dCH. This set extends your JBL Taifun reactor for an aquarium of over 400 litres. The extension set is simply to install between the two modules of your JBL Taifun diffusor, extending the contact area to the aquarium by 50 cm. Gel electrode to measure the pH level. The temperature influence on the pH level is automatically compensated for. The electrode should be checked every 3 months using a calibrating liquid, and adjusted as necessary. CO2 fertilization 5 START PLUS GB !0B41GC-jhcbdc! !0B41GC-abibfb! D Your specialist retailer GB Art.No. 9721310 V01 Step 5 of the JBL 7 step success concept for perfect aquarium plants
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