Askey Computer PKE1334D WiFi EMTA User Manual rev
Askey Computer Corp WiFi EMTA rev
User Manual rev.pdf
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TCG220 USER MANUAL Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introduction .............................................................................................. 1 EMTA Features ....................................................................................................... 1 Computer Requirements ........................................................................................ 2 Chapter 2: Overview ................................................................................................... 3 Front Panel ............................................................................................................. 3 LED Behavior .......................................................................................................... 4 Rear Panel .............................................................................................................. 5 Top Side Panel for WPS ........................................................................................... 6 Important Information ............................................................................................ 7 Chapter 3: Connections and setup.............................................................................. 8 Connecting the EMTA to Computer ........................................................................ 8 Attaching the Cable TV Wire to EMTA ............................................................... 8 Connection to Computer and Telephone .......................................................... 9 Activating the EMTA ............................................................................................. 10 Accessing the Internet.......................................................................................... 11 Status Web Page Group ........................................................................................ 12 Connection .................................................................................................... 12 Software ........................................................................................................ 13 Security ......................................................................................................... 14 Diagnostics .................................................................................................... 15 Provisioning Mode ......................................................................................... 16 Basic Web Page Group .......................................................................................... 17 Setup ............................................................................................................. 17 DHCP ............................................................................................................. 18 DDNS ............................................................................................................. 19 Backup........................................................................................................... 20 Advance Web Page Group ..................................................................................... 21 Option ........................................................................................................... 21 IP Filtering ..................................................................................................... 23 MAC Filtering ................................................................................................. 24 Port Filtering .................................................................................................. 25 Forwarding .................................................................................................... 26 Port Triggers ................................................................................................. 27 DMZ Host ...................................................................................................... 28 RIP (Routing Information Protocol Setup)........................................................ 29 Firewall Web Page Group ...................................................................................... 30 Basic .............................................................................................................. 30 Filtering ......................................................................................................... 31 Local Log ....................................................................................................... 32 Remote Log ................................................................................................... 33 Wireless Web Page Group ..................................................................................... 34 Radio ............................................................................................................. 34 Primary Network ............................................................................................ 36 802.11 Advanced........................................................................................... 40 802.11 Access Control................................................................................... 42 WMM ............................................................................................................. 43 WDS ................................................................................... 錯誤! 尚未定義書籤。 ii Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Table of Contents Media ............................................................................................................ 46 MTA Web Page Group ........................................................................................... 47 Status ............................................................................................................ 47 Event Log ....................................................................................................... 47 Logout Web Page Group ....................................................................................... 48 Chapter 4: Additional Information ............................................................................ 49 General Troubleshooting ...................................................................................... 49 Service Information .............................................................................................. 51 Glossary ............................................................................................................... 52 CAUTION for UL(Check caution label on gift box) ................................................. 54 Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement .................................... 55 iii Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 1: Introduction Chapter 1: Introduction EMTA Features Full Band Capture Front End. Increases performance with 50% increase in CPU speed. Adds Applications CPU to run Linux applications. Supports DBDC (Dual Band Dual Concurrent). Lowers Power with Advanced Power Management. Advanced Processor architecture. High‐Speed Memory architecture. DOCSIS 1.0/1.1/2.0/3.0 Standard Compliant. PacketCable 1.0/1.5 NCS Standard Compliant Support Multiple Provisioning Mode. 4 ports Standard RJ‐45 connector for 10/100/1000BaseT Ethernet with auto‐negotiation and MDIX functions; Support maximum Ethernet cable(Category 5e) length up to 100m. z 2 ports RJ‐11 Foreign Exchange Station (FXS) port for IP telephony; Support a maximum line length between themselves and an end‐receiver (handset, etc.) of up to 500 feet. Support simultaneous voice and data communications. Echo Cancellation. Voice Active Detection (VAD). DTMF detection and generation. Comfort Noise Generation (CNG). Support V.90 fax and modem services. 56 bits DES and 128 bits AES data encryption security. SNMP network management support. 802.11a/b/g/n supported, 20/40MHz bandwidth, supports 2 × 2 antennas for data rates up to 600Mbps. Fully IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n legacy compatibility with enhanced performance. Support Web pages and private DHCP server for status monitoring. The NTP (Network Termination Point) should be able to operate with an Loading of at least 5 REN. Propane™ technology supported, enabling the connection of more Internet users without additional network bandwidth. Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 1: Introduction Computer Requirements Personal computer attached to the WiFi Voice Gateway must meet the minimum system requirements as below. Note: The minimum requirements may vary by the cable company. IBM PC COMPATIBLE MACINTOSH** CPU Pentium preferred PowerPC or higher System RAM 512MB (1024MB preferred) 512MB (1024MB preferred) Operating System Windows* NT/2000/Me/XP/7/Vista, Mac OS** 7.6.1 or higher Linux Sound Card Required for audio on CD‐ROM N/A Video VGA or better (SVGA preferred) VGA or better (SVGA built‐in preferred) CD‐ROM Drive Required Required Ethernet 10BaseT or 100BaseT 10BaseT or 100BaseT An Ethernet card and driver MUST be installed in your computer properly. A standard Ethernet cable is also required for connecting the Ethernet card to the EMTA. Software TCP/IP network protocol installed for each machine Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.0 or later or Netscape Navigator 4.0 or later. (5.0 and 4.7 or later, respectively, are strongly recommended.) *Windows is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation. **Macintosh and the Mac OS are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 2: Overview Chapter 2: Overview Front Panel The following illustration shows the front panel of the EMTA: Power ‐ Indicates the Power status. DS ‐ Indicates the status of Data reception by the cable modem from the Network (Downstream Traffic). US ‐ Indicates the status of Data transmission by the cable modem to the Network (Upstream Traffic). Online ‐ Displays the status of your cable connection. The light is off when no cable connection is detected and fully lit when the modem has established a connection with the network and data can be transferred. Ethernet ‐ Indicates the state of Ethernet ports. WIFI ‐ Indicates the traffic on the wireless network. Phone1 ‐ Indicates the status of the telephone Phone 1. Phone2 ‐ Indicates the status of the telephone Phone 2. WPS ‐ Indicates the status of the WPS functionality. Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 2: Overview LED Behavior There will be 12 LEDs on TCG220. Looking at LED from TOP to Bottom: Power, DS, US, Online, LAN1, LAN2, LAN3, LAN4, WiFi, PHONE1, PHONE2, WPS. "ON" = the LED is light, "OFF" = the LED is gray, "FLASH" = the LED is blinking. BCM93383WVG Internet Power ON DS US Online ON ON ON On Boot‐up Operation ON LAN ON ON ON ON ON ON Power on 0.25 sec 0.25 second FLASH FLASH ON ON FLASH From power ON to system initialization complete Following system initialization ON ON 1 second DOCSIS Start‐up Operation Description Wi‐Fi Phone1 Phone2 WPS complete to (before) DS scanning ON FLASH OFF OFF ON ON FLASH OFF ON ON ON FLASH During DS scanning and acquiring SYNC From SYNC completed, receiving UCD to ranging completed During DHCP, configuration file download, registration, and Baseline Privacy initialization ON ON MTA initialization ON ON FLASH FLASH ON Operational (NACO=ON) OFF Operational (NACO=OFF) ON ON ON ON FLASH OFF MTA DHCP ON ON ON ON OFF FLASH MTA SNMP/TFTP ON ON ON ON FLASH FLASH RSIP for NCS/Register for SIP OFF OFF OFF OFF ON ON ON ON ON No Ethernet Link FLASH FLASH FLASH FLASH CPE Operation TX/RX Ethernet Traffic OFF ON ON Wireless is disable FLASH SW Download Operation ON FLASH FLASH ON Ethernet Link Wireless initiate success or enable TX/RX Wireless Traffic A software download and while updating the FLASH memory (long press, > 5 seconds) WPS WiFi association during client Flash and AP linking process, WPS LED Green color light Blinking. WPS Operation ONON After link established WPS LED Green color light ON Flash Timeout to link. Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 2: Overview Rear Panel The following illustration shows the rear panel of the EMTA: Slot Description CABLE F‐Connector RESET Reset/Reboot this Cable modem ETHERNET 1 2 3 4 Ethernet 10/100/1000 BaseT RJ‐45 connector TEL 1 2 Telephony RJ‐11 connector 12VDC 12V DC‐IN Power connector DC Power switch Power ON/ OFF switch Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 2: Overview Top Side Panel for WPS WPS – Indicates the status of the WPS (Wi‐Fi Protected SetupTM) functionality. There is one WPS button on the Top Side Panel of TCG220 and is designed to have multiple function. This button can be used to: Securely and Simply Get WiFi Client Connected: WPS button can be used to paring WiFi client which also supports WPS function. A long press (press more than 2 seconds) on the WPS button will enable TCG220 scan for any available WPS device. Note: You must ensure that the WiFi client device supports WPS function in order to use this WPS function on TCG220. WiFi On/Off Switch: a short press on the button can switch the WiFi Interface ON or OFF Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 2: Overview Important Information The cable service to your home supports DOCSIS compliant two‐way modem access. Your internet account has been set up. A cable outlet near your PC and it is ready for cable modem service. Note: It is important to supply power to the modem at all times. Keeping your modem plugged in will keep it connected to the Internet. This means that it will always be ready when you are. Your cable company should always be consulted before installing a new cable outlet. Do not attempt any rewiring without contacting your cable company first. Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 3: Connections and setup Chapter 3: Connections and setup Connecting the EMTA to Computer This section explains the way to attach Cable TV wire to EMTA and to connect your EMTA to the Ethernet port on your personal computer and install the necessary software. Attaching the Cable TV Wire to EMTA You may find the Cable TV wire one of the following ways: Connected directly to a TV, a Cable TV converter box, or VCR. The line will be connected to the jack with which should be labeled either IN, CABLE IN, CATV, CATV IN, etc. Connected to a wall‐mounted cable outlet. Connect one end of the coaxial cable to the cable connection in the wall, and the other end to the CABLE jack on the EMTA. Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 3: Connections and setup Connection to Computer and Telephone Make the connections to modem in the following sequence: Connect the plug from the AC power supply into the POWER AC ADAPTER jack on the EMTA, and plug the power supply into an AC outlet in the wall. Connect one end of the Ethernet cable to the Ethernet port on the back of your computer, and the other end to the ETHERNET port on the EMTA. Note: Use only the power supply that accompanied this unit. Using other adapters may damage the unit. Fig. 1: How to Setup Your Device Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 3: Connections and setup Activating the EMTA After you install the EMTA and turn it on for the first time (and each time the modem is reconnected to the power), it goes through several steps before it can be used. Each of these steps is represented by a different pattern of flashing lights on the front of the modem. Note: All indicators flash once prior to the initialization sequence. If all of the lights are flashing sequentially, it means the EMTA is automatically updating its system software. Please wait for the lights to stop flashing. You cannot use your modem during this time. Do not remove the power supply or reset the EMTA during this process. To make sure that you can access the Internet successfully, please check the following first. 1. 2. 3. Make sure the connection (through Ethernet) between the EMTA and your computer is OK. Make sure the TCP/IP protocol is set properly. Subscribe to a Cable Company. 10 Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 3: Connections and setup Accessing the Internet If enabled by your service provider; please proceed as follows: 1. 2. Once your host PC is properly configured. Start your web browser and type the CM IP address on the URL field. After connecting to the URL, you can see the login page. Please enter the username, password and then press Login button. The default username is "admin" and password is "password". Fig. 2: Login Page Note: If forget your username and password, you may Press "Reset" button on the rear panel more than 6seconds to restore the username and password to default. 11 Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. C Chapter r 3: Co onnectiions an nd setu up Staatus Web Page Group Connectio on Th his page reports current connectio on status containing staartup proceedures, dow wnstream an nd upstream staatus, CM on nline inform mation, and so on. The information n can be useeful to yourr cable company’s support techn nician if you u’re having problems. Fig. 3: Connection Status 12 ustrations contained in this document aree for represen ntation only. Illu Chapter 3: Connections and setup Software The information section shows the hardware and software information about your gateway. The status section of this page shows how long your gateway has operated since last time being powered up, and some key information the Cable Modem received during the initialization process with your cable company. If Network Access shows “Allowed,” then your cable company has configured your gateway to have Internet connectivity. If not, you may not have Internet access, and should contact your cable company to resolve this. Fig. 4: Software Status 13 Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 3: Connections and setup Security By default, the username is “admin” and the password is “password”. This is set by different actions (non exhaustive list): ‐ at the manufactory level, ‐ following a reset factory on the modem, ‐ following a reset from the operator, ‐ following a change by the user who wants to come back to the default setting after using its own settings When the current password is the default one, the user is strongly encouraged to change the default web password. At your first connection or while the password is the default one, a warning message is displayed on the top banner of each Web configuration page. We want to encourage you to change the password in order to enforce the security of your modem. The password can be a maximum of 8 characters and is case sensitive. In addition, this page can be used to restore the gateway to its original factory settings. Use this with caution, as all the settings you have made will be lost. To perform this reset, set Restore Factory Defaults to Yes and click Apply. This has the same effect as a factory reset using the rear panel reset switch, where you hold on the switch for 5 seconds, then release it. Note: We are always suggesting you to modify the password. This is a basic protection against wrongful access to the Gateway Web pages. Fig. 5: Security Settings. 14 Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 3: Connections and setup Diagnostics This page offers basic diagnostic tools for you to use when connectivity problems occur. When you ping an Internet device, you send a packet to its TCP/IP stack, and it sends one back to yours. To use the ping Test, enter the information needed and press Start Test; the Result will be displayed in the lower part of the window. Press Abort Test to stop, and Clear Results to clear the result contents. Note: Firewalls may cause pings to fail but still provide you TCP/IP access to selected devices behind them. Keep this in mind when ping a device that may be behind a firewall. Ping is most useful to verify connectivity with PCs which do not have firewalls, such as the PCs on your LAN side. Fig. 6: Diagnostics Settings 15 Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 3: Connections and setup Provisioning Mode This page allows set the eRouter IP provisioning mode. Default Provisioning mode is "RG". You can also configure this as "Bridge" mode. Configure TCG220 to Bridge mode will lost most of the Router function. Fig. 7: Provisioning mode settings. 16 Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 3: Connections and setup Basic Web Page Group Setup This page allows configuration of the basic features of the broadband gateway related to your ISP's connection. LAN: Configure the LAN IP Address for TCG220. Interface/Prefix: IPv6 related information. WAN: TCG220 WAN interface information. Do NOT change the configuration setting which may cause severe performance impact, or Client PC may not be able to get internet connected. Fig. 8: Basic Setup Settings 17 Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 3: Connections and setup DHCP This page allows configuration and status of the optional internal DHCP server for the LAN. You can activate the DHCP server function for the LAN on this page, with this function activated, • your cable company’s DHCP server provides one IP address for your gateway, • and your gateway’s DHCP server provides IP addresses to your PCs. A DHCP server leases an IP address with an expiration time that can be configured. DHCP Server: Select "Yes" or "No" to enable or disable a simple DHCP server for LAN. Number of CPEs: Configure the how many client device can be connected to the Gateway. Lease Time: Configure the IP address lease time with "Lease time" for DHCP server. Default value is 3600 seconds. DHCP Clients: Displays the PC(clients) connected and the related DHCP lease information. Force Available: You can force the DHCP server to release one of the specific IP address as available and a new client is possible to get that IP address, assigned by DHCP server. You need to select and then press "Force Available". Fig. 9: DHCP Settings 18 Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 3: Connections and setup DDNS This page allows setup of Dynamic DNS service. DDNS Service‐ Choose Enabled ( www.DynDNS.org ) to enable the basic setting. Choose Disabled to close the basic setting. Username‐ The username that you registered with your DDNS provider. Password‐ The password that you registered with your DDNS provider Host Name‐ The domain name or host name that is registered with your DDNS provider Status‐ It shows the DDNS service status whether it is enabled or disabled. Click Apply to save the changes. Fig. 10: DDNS Settings 19 Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 3: Connections and setup Backup This page allows you to save your current settings locally on your PC, or restore settings previously saved. Customer may backup their settings on TCG220. And restore the configuration if necessary. Fig. 11: Backup Settings 20 Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. C Chapter r 3: Co onnectiions an nd setu up Ad dvance Web b Page Grou up Option Th his page allo ows configuration of ad dvanced feaatures of the e broadban nd gateway. Fig. 12: Options Confiiguration WA AN Blocking prevents others on the WAN sid de from being able to ping p your gaateway. Witth WAN Blo ocking enab bled, your gateway will not respon nd to pings it receives, effectively "hiding" yo our gatewayy. 21 ustrations contained in this document aree for represen ntation only. Illu Chapter 3: Connections and setup IPsec PassThrough enables IPsec type packets to pass between WAN and LAN. IPsec (IP Security) is a security mechanism used in Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). PPTP PassThrough enables PPTP type packets to pass between WAN and LAN. PPTP (Point to Point Tunneling Protocol) is another mechanism sometimes used in VPNs. Remote Config Management makes the configuration web pages in your gateway accessible from the WAN side. Note that page access is limited to only those who know the gateway access password. When accessing your gateway from a remote location, your must use HTTP port 8080 and the WAN IP address of the gateway. e.g., if the WAN IP address is 157.254.5.7, you would navigate to http://157.254.5.7:8080 to reach your gateway. Multicast Enable enables multicast traffic to pass through WAN and LAN. You may need to enable this to see some types of broadcast streaming and content on the Internet. UPnP Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) helps devices, such as Internet appliances and computers, access the network and connect to other devices as needed. UPnP devices can automatically discover the services from other registered UPnP devices on the network. NAT ALG enable NAT ALG (application layer gateways) allows customized NAT traversal filters to be plugged into the gateway to support address and port translation for certain application layer "control/data" protocols such as RSVP, FTP, TFTP, Kerb88, NetBios , IKE, RTSP, Kerb1293 , H225 , PPTP , MSN , SIP , ICQ , IRC666x , ICQTalk , Net2Phone , IRC7000 , IRC8000 file transfer in IM applications etc. In order for these protocols to work through NAT or a firewall, either the application has to know about an address/port number combination that allows incoming packets, or the NAT has to monitor the control traffic and open up port mappings (firewall pinhole) dynamically as required. Legitimate application data can thus be passed through the security checks of the firewall or NAT that would have otherwise restricted the traffic for not meeting its limited filter criteria. 22 Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 3: Connections and setup IP Filtering This page enables you to enter the IP address ranges of PCs on your LAN that you don’t want to have outbound access to the WAN. These PCs can still communicate with each other on your LAN, but packets they send to WAN addresses are blocked by the gateway. Fig. 13: IP Filtering Settings 23 Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 3: Connections and setup MAC Filtering This page allows configuration of MAC address filters in order to block internet traffic to specific network devices on the LAN. This feature only applies to IPv4 traffic. Fig. 14: MAC Filtering Settings 24 Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 3: Connections and setup Port Filtering This page allows you to enter ranges of destination ports (applications) that you don’t want your LAN PCs to send packets to. Any packets your LAN PCs send to these destination ports will be blocked. For example, you could block access to worldwide web browsing (http = port 80) but still allow email service (SMTP port 25 and POP‐3 port 110). To enable port filtering, set Start Port and End Port for each range, and click Apply. To block only one port, set both Start and End ports with the same value. Fig. 15: Port Filtering Settings 25 Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 3: Connections and setup Forwarding For LAN Ù WAN communications, the gateway normally only allows you to originate an IP connection with a PC on the WAN; it will ignore attempts of the WAN PC to originate a connection onto your PC. This protects you from malicious attacks from outsiders. However, sometimes you may wish for anyone outside to be able to originate a connection to a particular PC on your LAN if the destination port (application) matches one you specify. Fig. 16: Forwarding Settings 26 Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 3: Connections and setup Port Triggers Some Internet activities, such as interactive gaming, require that a PC on the WAN side of your gateway be able to originate connections during the game with your game playing PC on the LAN side. You could use the Advanced‐Forwarding web page to construct a forwarding rule during the game, and then remove it afterwards (to restore full protection to your LAN PC) to facilitate this. Port triggering is an elegant mechanism that does this work for you, each time you play the game. Fig. 17: Port Triggers Settings 27 Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 3: Connections and setup DMZ Host Use this page to designate one PC on your LAN that should be left accessible to all PCs from the WAN side, for all ports. e.g., if you put an HTTP server on this machine, anyone will be able to access that HTTP server by using your gateway IP address as the destination. A setting of “0” indicates NO DMZ PC. “Host” is another Internet term for a PC connected to the Internet. Fig. 18: DMZ Host Setup 28 Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 3: Connections and setup RIP (Routing Information Protocol Setup) This feature enables the gateway to be used in small business situations where more than one LAN (local area network) is installed. The RIP protocol provides the gateway a means to “advertise” available IP routes to these LANs to your cable operator, so packets can be routed properly in this situation. Your cable operator will advise you during installation if any setting changes are required here. Fig. 19: RIP Setup 29 Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 3: Connections and setup Firewall Web Page Group Basic This page allows configuration of Firewall features. It is highly recommended that the Firewall is left enabled at all times for protection against Denial of Service attacks. Fig. 20: Firewall Basic configuration 30 Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 3: Connections and setup Filtering This page allows the filtering of outbound connections, restricting or granting access to specific MAC Addresses. Filters with no MAC Address entered will apply to ALL MAC Addresses. The URL field is intended to be used to block or allow access to specific sites ( cnn.com, google.com, etc. ). Filters with no ports entered will apply to ALL ports. Fig. 21: Filtering configuration 31 Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 3: Connections and setup Local Log The gateway builds a log of firewall blocking actions that the firewall has taken. Using the Local Log page lets you specify an email address to which you want the gateway to email this log. You must also tell the gateway your outgoing (i.e. SMTP) email server’s name, so it can direct the email to it. Enable Email Alerts has the gateway forward email notices when Firewall protection events occur. Click E‐mail Log to immediately send the email log. Click Clear Log to clear the table of entries for a fresh start. The log of these events is also visible on the screen. For each blocking event type that has taken place since the table was last cleared, the table shows Description, Count, Last Occurrence, Target, and Source. Fig. 22: Local Log Configuration 32 Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 3: Connections and setup Remote Log The Remote Log page allows you to specify the IP address where a SysLog server is located on the LAN Side and select different types of firewall events that may occur. Then, each time such an event occurs, notification is automatically sent to this log server. Fig. 23: Remote Log Configuration 33 Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 3: Connections and setup Wireless Web Page Group Radio To set the basic configuration for the wireless features, click RADIO from the Wireless menu. These must match the settings you make on your wireless‐equipped PC on the LAN side. Fig. 24: Radio configuration Wireless Interface: Choose the wireless interface on the EMTA. Wireless: Enable or disable the wireless function. Country: Display the country code you currently use. Output Power: Choose output power of the device. 802.11 Band: Choose 2.4 GHz for 802.11 b/g/n, 5 GHz for 802.11a 802.11 N Support Required: Enable 802.11n support under 802.11 band 2.4 GHz. 34 Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 3: Connections and setup Bandwidth: For wireless signal of this AP Sideband for Control Channel (40 MHz only): If Bandwidth is 40 MHz this function will be enabled. Control channel: Choose the wireless channel to use. Regulatory Mode: 802.11d and 802.11h for choose. OBSS (Overlap Basic Service Set) Coexistence: Overlapping Basic service set coexistence, enable or disable this function. STBC Tx: Space–time block coding is a technique used in wireless communications to transmit multiple copies of a data stream across a number of antennas and to exploit the various received versions of the data to improve the reliability of data‐transfer. Default was “Auto”. Restore Wireless defaults: To recover to the default settings, press this button to retrieve the settings then click Apply. 35 Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 3: Connections and setup Primary Network This page allows configuration of the Primary Wireless Network and its security settings. Supports WPA/WPA2, WPA‐PSK/WPA2‐PSK, WEP 64‐bits, WEP 128‐bits and WPS Securities. Fig. 25: primary Network configuration 36 Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 3: Connections and setup WPA (Wi‐Fi Protected Access)/WPA2: It must be used in connection with an authentication server such as RADIUS to provide centralized access control and management. It can provide stronger encryption and authentication solution than none WPA modes. WPA2 is the second generation of WPA security. There are two types for choose AES and TKIP+AES. TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol): Takes the original master key only as a starting point and derives its encryption keys mathematically from this mater key. Then it regularly changes and rotates the encryption keys so that the same encryption key will never be used twice. AES (Advanced Encryption Standard): This Provides security between client workstations operating in ad hoc mode. It uses a mathematical ciphering algorithm that employs variable key sizes of 128, 192 or 256 bits. RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial In User Service) Server: a protocol for carrying authentication, authorization, and configuration information between a Network Access Server which desires to authenticate its links and a shared Authentication Server. Please key in the IP Address for the RADIUS Server. RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial In User Service) Port: Besides the IP address of the RADIUS Server, you have to enter the port number for the server. Port 1812 is the reserved RADIUS‐authentication port described in RFC 2138. Earlier AP (RADIUS clients) use port 1945. The default value will be shown on this box. You can keep and use it. RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial In User Service) Key: A RADIUS Key is like a password, which is used between IAS and the specific RADIUS client to verify identity. Both IAS and the RADIUS client must be use the same RADIUS Key for successful communication to occur. Enter the RADIUS Key. Group Key Rotation Interval: Key in the time for the WAP group key rotation interval. The unit is second. With increasing rekey interval, user bandwidth requirement is reduced WPA/WPA2 Re‐auth Interval: When a wireless client has associated with the Wireless Voice Gateway for a period of time longer than the setting here, it would be disconnected and the authentication will be executed again. The default value is 3600, you may modify it WPA‐PSK (WPA‐Pre‐Shared Key) /WPA2‐PSK: Its useful for small places without authentication servers such as the network at home. It allows the use of manually‐entered keys or passwords and is designed to be easily set up for home users. Please type the key to be between 8 and 63 characters, or 64 hexadecimal digits. Only the devices with a matching key that you set here can join this network. WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) Encryption: There are two types encryption to choose 64‐bit or 128‐bit. If you choose Disabled, the Network 37 Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 3: Connections and setup Keys will not be shown on this page. If selected, the data is encrypted using the key before being transmitted. Shared Key Authentication: Decide whether to set the shared key Optional or Required by selecting from the drop‐down menu. Network Key 1 to 4: This allows you to enter four sets of the WEP key. For 64‐bit WEP mode, the key length is 5 characters or 10 hexadecimal digits. As for 128‐bit WEP mode, the key length is 13 characters or 26 hexadecimal digits Current Network Key: Select one set of the network key (from 1 to 4) as the default one Passphrase: You can enter ASCII codes into this field. The range is from 8 characters to 64 characters. For ASCII characters, you can key in 63 characters in this field. If you want to key in 64 characters, only hexadecimal characters can be used Generate WEP Keys: Click this button to generate the Passphrase 38 Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 3: Connections and setup Automatic Security Configuration: Right side on the page, Auto Security Configuration can be enabled with WPS (Wi‐Fi Protect SetupTM). WPS (Wi‐Fi Protect SetupTM): Its easy and secure way of configuring and connecting, make the CM is the AP and the connect PC is STA. When configuring your Wireless Network via WPS, Messages are exchanged between the STA and AP in order to configure the Security Settings on both devices Device Name: Change the factory default to a name of your choice which is up to 32 characters long as like SSID WPS Setup AP: UUID (Universally Unique Identifier) to Identifier this device, generate AP PIN for STA to connect. WPS Add Client: There are two methods "Push‐Button" and "PIN". Select the method you want. But, the default selection will be "PIN" Apply: After proper configuration, click Apply to invoke the settings 39 Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 3: Connections and setup 802.11 Advanced This page allows configuration of data rates and Wi‐Fi thresholds. CAUTION: It is not recommended that these settings be modified without direct knowledge or instructions to do so. Modifying these settings inappropriately could seriously degrade network performance. Fig. 26: 802.11 Advanced Settings 54gTM Mode: Under 802.11n‐mode OFF this option to choose 54g mode or force 802.11b only. XPressTM Technology: Increase aggregate throughput improve by up to 27% in 802.11g‐only networks, and up to 75% in mixed networks comprised of 802.11g and 802.11b standard equipment 802.11n Protection: This option allow 802.11g and 802.11b devices co‐exist in the same network without "speaking" at the same time. Short Guard Interval: For 802.11n added optional to increase data rate. This provides an 11% increase in data rate. Basic Rate Set: For all clients to associate with, "Default" or "All" for all 802.11 b/g/n users. 40 Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 3: Connections and setup Multicast Set: For users, in order to connect to the AP, set the baseline level to deliver. Lower multicast rates mean weaker, farther signals are allowed to connection. Higher multicast rates mean that only close, strong signals are allowed. NPHY Rate: Set Physical Layer rate, only applicable when the 802.11n‐mode set as auto. Legacy Rate: When AP released to share the band with existing legacy device, 802.11g/b/a devices. It provided ways of ensuring coexistence between legacy and successor devices. Beacon Interval: This is the time interval between beacon transmissions. The measure unit is "time units" (TU) of 1024 microseconds. (Value range: 1~65535) DTIM (Delivery Traffic Indication Message) Interval: The value set here which informs the clients about the presence of buffered multicast/broadcast data on the AP. It define CM will be delivered and how often that delivery occurs. (Value range: 1~255) Fragmentation Threshold: This option division of the MTU (Maximum transmission unit), default is 2346. RTS (Request to Send) Threshold: Sending RTS frames does not occur unless the packet size exceeds this threshold, default is 2347. 41 Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 3: Connections and setup 802.11 Access Control This page allows configuration of the Access Control to the AP as well as status on the connected clients. Fig. 27: 802.11 Access Control configurations MAC Restrict Mode: Restrict specific client cannot allow access the AP by MAC address. Select "Disabled" to welcome all of the clients on the network; select "Allow" to permit only the clients on the list to access the cable modem; or select "Deny" to prevent the clients on the list to access this device. MAC Address: Your Gateway identifies wireless PCs by their Wireless MAC Address. This address consists of a string of 6 pairs of numbers 0‐9 and letters A‐F, such as 00 90 4B F0 FF 50. It is usually printed on the Wireless card of the device (e.g. the PCMCIA card in a laptop) or at the button of the laptop. Enter the MAC address of the connected clients into the fields, and then click Apply to add them to the list for access control. Apply: After proper configuration, click Apply to invoke the settings. Connected Clients: The information of currently connected clients will be displayed here. 42 Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 3: Connections and setup WMM This page allows configuration of the Wi‐Fi Multimedia QoS. Fig. 28: 802.11 WMM configurations WMM Support: This field allows you to enable WMM to improve multimedia transmission. No‐Acknowledgement: This field allows you to enable WMM No‐Acknowledgement. Enable this avoids retransmission on highly time‐critical data. Power Save Support: This field allows you to enable WMM Power‐Save‐Support. EDCA AP parameters: Specifies the transmit parameter for traffic transmitted from the AP to the STA for the 4 Access Priority Categories: Best effort (AC_BE), Background (AC_BK), Video (AC_VI) and voice (AC_VO). Transmit parameters include contention window (CWmin CWmax) , arbitration Inter Frame Spacing Number AIFSN, and Transmit opportunity Limit (TXOP limit). Admission Control specifies if admission control is enforced for the Access categories. Discard Oldest first specified the discard policy for the queues , "On" discards the oldest first ; "Off" discards the newest first. EDCA STA parameters: Specifies the transmit parameter for traffic transmitted from STA to the AP for the 4 Access Priority Categories :Best effort (AC_BE), Background (AC_BK), Video (AC_VI) 43 Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 3: Connections and setup and voice (AC_VO). Transmit parameters include contention window (CWmin CWmax) , arbitration Inter Frame Spacing Number AIFSN, and Transmit opportunity Limit (TXOP limit). WMM TXOP parameters: Specifies the TXOP parameter for the 4 Access Priority Categories :Best effort (AC_BE), Background (AC_BK), Video (AC_VI) and voice(AC_VO). WMM Transmit parameters include Short Retry Limit , Short Fallbk Limit , Long Retry Limit , Long Fallbk Limit. Those retry limit defines how many times the MAC retries to send different types of packets. If the number of retries reach their limit, the frame is discarded. Also we can set the Max Rate in 500kbps. 44 Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 3: Connections and setup WDS This page allows configuration of WDS (Wireless Distribution System) features. Fig. 29: WDS configuration TCG220 can allow to communicate with other "extender" wireless access points either exclusively or mixed with communications to local PCs. Use this page to designate the remote devices, the gateway is allowed to communicate with, and to select the WDS mode. You will need to configure the same SSID, WiFi encryption mode and also the pass phrases for both TCG220 and remote WiFi gateway before you can extend the WiFi network together. WDS: Choose “Disabled” to shut down this function; select Enabled to turn on the function of WDS. Remote APs: Enter the MAC Addresses of the remote devices to relay the signals for each other. Apply: After proper configuration, click Apply to invoke the settings. 45 Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 3: Connections and setup Media This page allows configuration of Wireless Media features. Fig. 30: 802.11 Media Advanced Feature Configuration Band Steering is a new feature that TCG220 has and will balancing the WiFi loading and performance on both 2.4G and 5G band. When enabled, TCG220 will send 5G enabled client which connected on 2.4G to the 5G interface (since TCG220 is a Dual Band Dual Concurrent Cable Voice WiFi Gateway), vice versa. This will also requires the support from WiFi Client. Airtime Fairness is a new feature that TCG220 has. If enabled, this will balance the WiFi performance when High Throughput device such as 802.11n device and legacy 802.11b/g device connected on the same channel. CG220 will dynamically allocate the time for transmission to each device so that the performance to High Throughput device will not be severely affected by the legacy device. 46 Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 3: Connections and setup MTA Web Page Group Status This page displays initialization status of the MTA. Fig.31: MTA Status Event Log This page displays the MTA Event Log. Fig. 32: MTA Event Log 47 Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 3: Connections and setup Logout Web Page Group This page warning you are logged out, click "Back to Login" return to Login page. Fig. 33: Logout Page 48 Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 4: Additional Information Chapter 4: Additional Information General Troubleshooting You can correct most problems you have with your product by consulting the troubleshooting list that follows. I cannot access the Internet. Check all of the connections to your EMTA. Your Ethernet card may not be working well. Check the documentation for more information. The Network Properties of your operating system may not be setting correctly. Check with your ISP or cable company. All of the lights are flashing in sequence. This means the EMTA is automatically updating its system software. Please wait for the lights to stop flashing. The updating process typically lasts less than one minute. Do not remove the power supply or reset the EMTA during this process. I can’t get the modem to establish an Ethernet connection. Even new computers don’t always have Ethernet capabilities – be sure to verify that your computer has a properly installed Ethernet card and the driver software to support it. Check to see that you are using the right type of Ethernet cable. The modem won’t register a cable connection (CABLE LINK light not on continuously). If the modem is in Initialization Mode, the INTERNET light will be flashing. Call your cable company if it has not completed this 5‐step process within 30 minutes. The modem should work with a standard RG‐6 coaxial cable, but if you’re using a cable other than one your cable company recommends, or if the terminal connections are loose, it may not work. Check with your cable company to determine whether you’re using the correct cable. If you subscribe to video service over cable, the cable signal may not be reaching the modem. Confirm that good quality cable television pictures are available to the coaxial connector you are using by connecting a television to it. If your cable outlet is "dead", call your cable company. Verify that the EMTA service is DOCSIS compliant by calling your cable provider. I don’t hear a dial tone when I use a telephone. Telephone service is not activated. If the rightmost light on the EMTA stays on while others flash, check with your TSP or cable company. 49 Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 4: Additional Information If the EMTA is connected to existing house telephone wiring, make sure that another telephone service is not connected. The other service can normally be disconnected at the Network Interface Device located on the outside of the house. If using the second line on a two‐line telephone, use a 2‐line to 1‐line adapter cable. 50 Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 4: Additional Information Service Information If you purchased or leased your EMTA directly from your cable company, then warranty service for the EMTA may be provided through your cable provider or its authorized representative. For information on the following, please contact your cable company. See the enclosed warranty card if you purchased your EMTA from a retailer. 1) Ordering Service, 2) Obtaining Customer Support 3) Additional Service Information 51 Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 4: Additional Information Glossary 10BaseT – Unshielded, twisted pair cable with an RJ‐45 connector, used with Ethernet LAN (Local Area Network). "10" indicates speed (10 Mbps), "Base" refers to baseband technology, and "T" means twisted pair cable. Authentication ‐ The process of verifying the identity of an entity on a network. DHCP (Dynamic Host Control Protocol) – A protocol with which allows a server to assign IP addresses dynamically to hosts on the fly. DOCSIS (Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications) – A project with the objective of developing a set of necessary specifications and operations support interface specifications for cable modems and associated equipment. Ethernet card – A plug‐in circuit board installed in an expansion slot of a personal computer. The Ethernet card (sometimes called a Network Interface Card or NIC) takes parallel data from the computer, converts it to serial data, puts it into a packet format, and sends it over the 10BaseT or 100BaseT LAN cable. F Connector – A type of coaxial connector, labeled CABLE IN on the rear of the cable modem that connects the modem to the cable system. HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) – Invisible to the user, HTTP is used by servers and clients to communicate and display information on a web browser. Hub – A device used to connect multiple computers to the cable modem. IP Address – A unique, 32‐bit address assigned to every device in a network. An IP (Internet Protocol) address has two parts: a network address and a host address. This modem receives a new IP address from your cable operator via DHCP each time it goes through Initialization Mode. Key exchange ‐ The swapping of mathematical values between entities on a network in order to allow encrypted communication between them. MAC Address – The permanent "identity" for a device programmed into the Media Access Control layer in the network architecture during the modem’s manufacturing. NID ‐ Network Interface Device, the interconnection between the internal house telephone wiring and a conventional telephone service provider’s equipment. These wiring connections are normally housed in a small plastic box located on an outer wall of the house. It is the legal demarcation between the subscriber’s property and the service provider’s property. PacketCable – A project with the objective of developing a set of necessary telephony specifications and operations support interface specifications for cable modems and associated equipment used over the DOCSIS‐based cable network. PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network) – The worldwide voice telephone network which provides dial tone, ringing, full‐duplex voice band audio and optional services using standard telephones. Provisioning ‐ The process of enabling the Media Terminal Adapter (MTA) to register and provide services over the network. 52 Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 4: Additional Information TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) – A networking protocol that provides communication across interconnected networks, between computers with diverse hardware architectures and various operating systems. TFTP ‐ Trivial File Transfer Protocol, the system by which the Media Terminal Adapter’s configuration data file is downloaded. TSP ‐ Telephony Service Provider, an organization that provides telephone services such as dial tone, local service, long distance, billing and records, and maintenance. 53 Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 4: Additional Information CAUTION for UL(Check caution label on gift box) North American Cable Installer: This reminder is provided to call your attention to Article 820.93 of the National Electrical Code (Section 54 of the Canadian Electrical Code, Part 1) which provides guidelines for proper grounding and, in particular, specifies that the cable ground shall be connected to the grounding system of the building as close to the point of cable entry as practical. 54 Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 4: Additional Information Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures: ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. FCC Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate this equipment. This transmitter must not be co‐located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. For operation within 5.15 ~ 5.25GHz / 5.47 ~5.725GHz frequency range, it is restricted to indoor environment. The band from 5600‐5650MHz will be disabled by the software during the manufacturing and cannot be changed by the end user. This device meets all the other requirements specified in Part 15E, Section 15.407 of the FCC Rules. 55 Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Chapter 4: Additional Information Radiation Exposure Statement: This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 27cm between the radiator & your body. Note: The country code selection is for non‐US model only and is not available to all US model. Per FCC regulation, all WiFi product marketed in US must fixed to US operation channels only. 56 Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only. Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures: - Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. - Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. - Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. - Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. FCC Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate this equipment. This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. For operation within 5.15 ~ 5.25GHz / 5.47 ~5.725GHz frequency range, it is restricted to indoor environment. The band from 5600-5650MHz will be disabled by the software during the manufacturing and cannot be changed by the end user. This device meets all the other requirements specified in Part 15E, Section 15.407 of the FCC Rules. Radiation Exposure Statement: This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body. Note: The country code selection is for non-US model only and is not available to all US model. Per FCC regulation, all WiFi product marketed in US must fixed to US operation channels only.
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