Askey Computer RAC2V1K DBDC ROUTER User Manual Spectrum WiFi User Manual draft ok

Askey Computer Corp DBDC ROUTER Spectrum WiFi User Manual draft ok

User Manual

Wireless Router

User Manual

Table of Contents

1 Hardware Setup ........................................................................................................... 3

1.1 Getting to know your router ................................................................................. 3

1.2 Unpack Router’s box ............................................................................................ 4

1.3 Hardware Features ............................................................................................... 5

1.3.1 Front Panel ..................................................................................................... 5

1.3.2 Rear Panel ...................................................................................................... 6

1.4 Position Your Router............................................................................................ 7

2 Normal User Settings .................................................................................................. 8

2.1 Login .................................................................................................................... 8

2.2 Wizard Setup ...................................................................................................... 10

2.3 Basic Setup ......................................................................................................... 17

2.3.1 My Router .................................................................................................... 17

2.3.2 WPS Setup ................................................................................................... 18

2.3.3 LAN Setup ................................................................................................... 20

2.3.4 WAN Setup ................................................................................................. 21

2.3.5 Parental Control ........................................................................................... 26

2.3.6 Services ........................................................................................................ 28

2.3.7 System ......................................................................................................... 37

2.4 Advanced Setup ................................................................................................. 38

2.4.1 Network ....................................................................................................... 38

2.4.2 Services ........................................................................................................ 70

2.4.3 Security ........................................................................................................ 80

2.4.4 QoS .............................................................................................................. 93

2.4.5 Admin ........................................................................................................ 100

2.4.6 Tools .......................................................................................................... 104

2.4.7 Status ......................................................................................................... 106

3 Root User Settings .................................................................................................. 114

3.1 Login ................................................................................................................ 114

3.2 Router ............................................................................................................... 114

3.2.1 Static Routing ............................................................................................ 114

3.2.2 Dynamic Routing ....................................................................................... 116

3.2.3 Multiple NAT ............................................................................................ 117

3.3 TR-069 ............................................................................................................. 118

3.4 Operation Mode ............................................................................................... 119

3.4.1 Wireless Router Mode ............................................................................... 120

3.4.2 Access Point Mode .................................................................................... 120

3.4.3 Media Bridge Mode ................................................................................... 122

3.5 Admin ................................................................................................... 125

3.5.1 System ....................................................................................................... 125

3.5.2 Firmware ............................................................................................... 126

3.6 DFS Test Mode ................................................................................................ 127

3.9 Fast Roaming ................................................................................................... 127

3.10 Coverage ........................................................................................................ 129

4.0 FCC Statement: ................................................................................................ 139

1 Hardware Setup

1.1 Getting to know your router

This product is designed for new flagship service: Managed Service Home Router.

Managed Service Home Router provides:

1. High performance:

 Dual-Core ARM up to 1.7G/1GB DDR RAM.

 Dual-Band wireless up to AC2550 (2.4G 200M * 4 + 5G 433M * 4).

 Gigabyte 2x WAN/ 4x LAN Ethernet ports.

2. High security: Firewall/VPN supported.

3. Easy to setup: Friendly wizard, visual setup & maintenance (Basic Mode),

complete functions (Advanced Mode).

4. Easy to maintain: Supports TR069, TR181.

5. USB-based services: File/media/printer sharing.

The router is an ideal choice for residential and SOHO (Small Office/Home Office)

users who can enjoy a variety of wireless applications and services.

This chapter contains the following contents:

 Unpack Your Router

 Hardware Features

 Position Your Router

1.2 Unpack Router’s box

Open the box and remove the router, cables, and installation guide.

Wireless router Ethernet Cable Power Adapter

Figure 1. Check the package contents

The box contains the following items:

 Wireless router.

 AC power adapter (plug varies by region).

 Ethernet cable.

 Installation guide.

If any items are missing or damaged, please contact your dealer. Please keep original

packing materials in case you need to return the product for repairing.

1.3 Hardware Features

Before setup please take a moment to become familiar with the label and front, side,

and back panels of your router. Pay particular attention to the LED on the front panel.

1.3.1 Front Panel

The router front and side panels feature the status LED and buttons as shown in the

following figure.

Figure 2. Router front view

Front panel LED status

 Off: Device off.

 Blue quick blinking (0.4 second intervals): Booting up

 Blue blinking 1 second intervals: Connecting to Internet

 Blue solid: Connected to Internet.

 Red blinking: Connectivity issues (no Internet

connection).

 Red and Blue alternate blinking: Updating firmware

(or any scenario where device must not be restarted).

 Red solid: Critical issues (hardware or otherwise).

 LED on front of device will dim to low (65%) when there is no settings activity

or connectivity issues for 120 hours.

 If any settings are changed or connectivity issues occur LEDs will return to

normal (100%) brightness.

1.3.2 Rear Panel

There are slots and buttons shown in the following figure.

Figure 3. Router rear panel

 Reset Button: Push the button and hold for over 15 seconds, then router will

restart automatically. During the process of restart, router will restore to factory

default settings.

 WPS Button: Push the button more than 1 second to activate 2.4G and 5G WPS.

Reference WPS Setup on page 15.

 LAN Port: Connect network cables for LAN (local area network) connections,

e.g. network switch, hub, personal computer or Internet devices.

 WAN Port: Connect a network cable for WAN (Wide Area Network) connection.

This connects the Ethernet and other access lines e.g. modem.

 USB 3.0 Port: Connect a USB Printer, U-Disk or USB drive. For printer and

folder sharing, reference Services on page 19.

 Power Port(DC-IN): Use the bundled AC adapter to connect your router to a

power source.

1.4 Position Your Router

The router lets you access your network from virtually anywhere within the operating

range of your wireless network. However, the wireless communicating distance varies

significantly due to placement of the router. For example, the thickness and number of

walls the wireless signal passes through can limit the range. For best results, router is

likely to be place like this:

 Near the center of the area where your computers and other devices operate, and

preferably within line of sight to your wireless devices.

 So it is accessible to an AC power outlet and near Ethernet cables for wired

computers.

 In an elevated location such as a shelf, keeping the number of walls and ceilings

between the router and your other devices to a minimum.

 Away from electrical devices that are potential sources of interference.

Equipment that might cause interference includes ceiling fans, home security

systems, microwaves, computers, the base of a cordless phone, or a 2.4 GHz

cordless phone.

 Away from any large metal surfaces, such as a solid metal door or aluminum

studs. Large expanses of other materials such as glass, insulated walls, fish tanks,

mirrors, brick, and concrete can also affect your wireless signal.

2 Normal User Settings

The wireless router contains an intuitive graphical user interface (GUI) based on web,

which allows administrator to easily configure its features through a web browser.

2.1 Login

1. Open a web browser, then key in the router’s default IP address:

http://192.168.1.1, and click Enter key in the keyboard;

2. On the login webpage, type in its default Username: admin and Password: admin,

then click Login button.

After administrator has logged in the router, some basic information on it will be

displayed by the browser.

On the right top side, there are two command buttons: Change Password and Logout.

It’s highly recommended to click the Logout button who locates on the right top side

when administrator intends to leave the webpage.

When Change Password button has been clicked, the browser will navigate

administrator to corresponding webpage.

On this page, administrator should just type in new password in New Password and

Retype New Password, then click Apply button.

2.2 Wizard Setup

The wizard can navigate administrator to configure basic settings for wireless router,

which makes it become easy enough to set up the router.

Internet Setup

After administrator has clicked the Wizard button, the Internet Setup page will

come up.

Connection Type:

There are 5 kinds of connection type: DHCP, PPPoE, Static, PPTP, and L2TP.

Consult your ISP if you are unsure which kind of WAN connection type to select.

1. DHCP: Enable router to obtain IP addresses automatically. This type is usually

used by cable modem service providers.

WAN MAC: MAC address of WAN port. Some ISPs monitor devices’ MAC address

who are connecting to their networks, and only these devices with a valid MAC

address can be served. If router can’t get access to internet, administrator can do either

of the followings:

* Contact your ISP and request to update the MAC address associated with your

ISP subscription.

* Clone or change the MAC address of the new device to match the MAC address

of the original device.

 Host Name: This field allows administrator to provide a name for router.

Usually it’s named by ISP.

 DNS 1 & DNS 2: Either of them indicates the IP address of a DNS Server.

 Click Next.

2. PPPoE: An Internet protocol provided by ISPs which requires a username and

password. If you have no idea of the username and password, please contact

your ISP.

 Username: This field is only available when you set the WAN Connection

Type as PPPoE, PPTP or L2TP.

 Password: This field is only available when you set WAN Connection Type

as PPPoE, PPTP or L2TP.

 Click Next.

3. Static: Makes the router use a fixed IP address provided by your ISP. This

connection type is often used by ADSL service providers.

 IP: Assigned by your ISP.

 Subnet Mask: Assigned by your ISP.

 Gateway: IP address of the gateway. Assigned by your ISP.

 DNS 1 & DNS 2: Either of them indicates the IP address of DNS server that

the router will communicate with.

 WAN MAC: MAC address is a unique identifier that identifies your

computer or device. ISPs monitor the MAC address of devices connecting to

their services, and will disallow Internet connection for invalid MAC

addresses.

 Click Next.

Note: All of the parameters in Static IP connection type should be provided by your

ISP. If you have no idea of them, please ask the ISP for help.

4. PPTP: A service provided by ISPs which requires a username, a password and/or

IP address.

 Username: This field is only available when you set the WAN Connection

Type as PPPoE, PPTP or L2TP.

 Password: This field is only available when you set WAN Connection Type

as PPPoE, PPTP or L2TP.

 Get the WAN IP Automatically: Select Yes to get WAN IP automatically

and No to enter IP manually below.

 IP: If your WAN connection requires a static IP address, key in the IP address

in this field.

 Subnet Mask: If your WAN connection requires a static IP address, key in

the subnet mask in this field.

 Gateway: If your WAN connection requires a static IP address, type in the

gateway IP address in this field.

 Connect to DNS Server: Select Yes to let the device connect to a DNS

Server automatically, or No to enter DNS address manually below.

 DNS1 & DNS2: Both present the IP address of the DNS server. If the device

can’t communicate with DNS1, it will try to communicate with DNS2.

 VPN Services: IP address or DNS for VPN server.

 Click Next.

5. L2TP requires a username, password and/or IP address provided by your ISP.

Please reference to PPTP setting above.

Network Setup

After you have clicked Next icon in Internet Setup page, you comes here.

1. SSID: Name for a wireless network, that’s to say it’s used to identify a wireless

network. Wi-Fi devices automatically detect all networks within its

communication range, if they own the key.

2. Key: A password used by router to authenticate wireless connections.

3. When done, click Apply.

Config Overview

After click the Apply icon, administrator comes to Config Overview page, which

displays a summary of configuration information. If the settings are all correct,

administrator should click Apply icon.

2.3 Basic Setup

2.3.1 My Router

From the navigation panel, go to Basic > My Router.

Note: The Reset Icon in the picture is used to restart/reboot router manually!

Wireless: This module is implemented to configure some basic settings for router’s

wireless connection.

1. SSID: A unique name that identifies the wireless network. Wireless device can

automatically detect all networks within its communication range. The maximum

length of a SSID is 32 characters.

2. Key: A string used for connection authentication. Its length ranges from 0 to 63

characters(letters, numbers or a combination) or from 8 to 64 hex digits.

3. Click Apply.

2.3.2 WPS Setup

WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) is a wireless security standard that allows the device

easily connect to a wireless network. You can configure the WPS function via the PIN

code or WPS button.

Steps to enable WPS(Wi-Fi Protected Setup):

1. From the navigation panel, go to Basic > My Router.

2. Frequency: Selecting operating band (2.4 GHz or 5 GHz) for WPS function.

Note: If WPS has been enabled and administrator intends to change the frequency,

please disable WPS first.

3. Enable WPS: Selecting [On] to run WPS, witch simplifies the process of

connecting any device to the wireless network

Note: Authentication methods supported by WPS are: Open system, WPA-Personal

and WPA2-Personal. Not supported methods are: Shared Key, WPA-Enterprise,

WPA2-Enterprise and RADIUS.

4. Connection Status 愪The connection status of WPS.

5. Configured: The configured status of WPS.

6. AP PIN Code: Key in the router's PIN code in the client's WPS utility and

configure the network name and security settings.

7. WPS Method: Selects the method to per PIN (Personal Information Number)

method requires a PIN number to establish a wireless connection. PBC (Push

Button Configuration) method requires you to push a button (the Start button on

this page or a physical WPS button) to establish a wireless connection.

8. PIN Code: The WPS PIN code which clients use to connect with the router.

9. In the WPS Method field, select Push Button or Client PIN code. If you select

Push Button, go to step 10. If you select Client PIN code, go to step 11.

10. To set up WPS using the router’s WPS button, follow these steps:

a) Click Start or press the WPS button found at the rear of the wireless router.

b) Press the WPS button on your wireless device. This is normally identified

by the WPS logo.

NOTE: Check the wireless router or its user manual for the location of the WPS

button.

11. To set up WPS using the Client’s PIN code, follow these steps:

a) Locate the WPS PIN code on your wireless device’s user manual or on the

device itself.

b) Key in the Client PIN code on the text box.

c) Click Start to put your wireless router into WPS survey mode. The router’s

LED indicators quickly flash three times until the WPS setup is completed.

12. Click Start.

2.3.3 LAN Setup

This module makes it easier for administrator to modify the default LAN IP Address.

Steps to modify LAN IP settings:

1. From the navigation panel, go to Basic > My Router.

2. LAN IP: The LAN IP address of the wireless router. Its default value is

192.168.1.1. In IP-based networks, packets are sent to the network devices'

specific IP addresses.

3. Subnet Mask: Subnet mask of wireless router. Its default value is 255.255.255.0

4. DHCP Server: DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is mostly used to

allocate IP address for lan-side devices. And a DHCP server can inform lan-side

deviced of DNS server’s address, default gateway IP and etc. This wireless router

can allocate 253 IP addresses at most.

NOTE: It’s recommended for administrator to select DHCP Server for LAN IP

setting. If not, administrator has to assign IP address to lan-side device manually.

5. Click Apply.

2.3.4 WAN Setup

Click WAN button to configure the WAN connection settings:

1. Connection Type: Choose the Internet Service type. There are five options are

DHCP, PPPoE, Static, PPTP, and L2TP. Consult your ISP if you are unsure what

kind of WAN connection type to select.

2. If you select DHCP:

 WAN MAC: MAC (Media Access Control) address is a unique identifier that

identifies your computer or device in the network. ISPs monitor the MAC

addresses of devices that connect to their services, and would disallow

Internet connection for new MAC addresses.

To fix this issue, you can do either of the following:

* Contact your ISP and request to update the MAC address associated with

your ISP subscription.

* Clone or change the MAC address of the new device to match the MAC

address of the original device.

 Host Name: This field allows you to provide a host name for wireless router.

Usually it’s provided by ISP.

 DNS 1 & DNS 2: Either of them indicates IP address of a DNS server.

 Click Apply.

3. If you select PPPoE:

 Username: This field is only available when you set the WAN Connection

Type as PPPoE, PPTP or L2TP.

 Password: This field is only available when you set WAN Connection Type

as PPPoE, PPTP or L2TP.

 DNS1 & DNS2: Either of them indicates IP address of a DNS server that

wireless router will contact.

 Click Apply.

NOTE: All of the parameters mentioned above are provided. If administrator has no

idea of these, please consult the ISP.

4. If you select Static, below show the steps to set

• IP: If WAN connection requires a static IP address, key in the IP address in

this field.

• Subnet Mask: If WAN connection requires a static IP address, key in the

subnet mask in this field.

• Gateway: If WAN connection requires a static IP address, key in the gateway

IP address in this field.

• DNS 1 & DNS 2: Either of them indicates IP address of a DNS server.

• WAN MAC: MAC (Media Access Control) address is a unique identifier

that identifies your computer or device in the network. ISPs monitor the

MAC addresses of devices that connect to their services, and would disallow

Internet connection for new MAC addresses.

To fix this issue, you can do either of the following:

* Contact your ISP and request to update the MAC address associated with

your ISP subscription.

* Clone or change the MAC address of the new device to match the MAC

address of the original device.

• Click Apply.

5. If you select PPTP:

• Username: This field is only available when you set the WAN Connection

Type as PPPoE, PPTP or L2TP.

• Password: This field is only available when you set WAN Connection Type

as PPPoE, PPTP or L2TP.

• Get the WAN IP Automatically: Select Yes to get WAN IP automatically

and No to enter IP manually below.

• IP: If WAN connection requires a static IP address, key in the IP address in

this field.

• Subnet Mask: If WAN connection requires a static IP address, key in the

subnet mask in this field.

• Gateway: If WAN connection requires a static IP address, key in the gateway

IP address in this field.

• Click Apply.

6. If you select L2TP:

Please reference to PPTP above for relevant settings descriptions and enter the

required information.

2.3.5 Parental Control

Parental Control allows administrator to control the behavior of the router.

Steps to set parental control function:

1. From the navigation panel, go to Base > Parental Control.

2. Enable Parental Control: Select On to enable parental control, Select Off to

disable parental control.

3. Client Name: Select client from the list. The name in the list stands for the client

that is communicating with the router.

4. Client MAC: MAC address of the selected client.

Note: Client Name just makes it easier for administrator to distinguish lan-side

devices. The Client MAC in fact specify the very device under parental control.

5. Add/Delete: Click or to add/delete the profile.

6. Time Management: Click , then setup the client’s schedule timetable to

allow or deny client’s access to Internet.

7. URL Filter List: Router prevents lan-side device from accessing the URL in list.

8. Add/Delete: Click or to add/delete the profile.

9. Keyword Filter List: Router prevents lan-side device from accessing to

webpages contain the keyword in list.

10. Add/Delete: Click or to add/delete the profile.

11. Service Filter List: Router prevents lan-side device from communicating with

remote device with defined port in Port Rang and defined Protocol.

12. Add/Delete: Click or to add/delete the profile.

13. Click Apply.

2.3.6 Services

2.3.6.1 USB Printer Sharing

USB Printer sharing allows administrator to plug a USB printer to router’s USB port

and set up the print server.

Steps to set up USB Printer sharing:

1. From the navigation panel, go to Basic > Service > USB Printer sharing > Add

Printer.

2. Plug in the USB interface of the printer to the router. Confirm your printer has

been detected and click Continue.

3. Select one of the following modes to install the printer driver, and click Add

printer.

 Auto select: Automatically searches for the appropriate printer driver and

installs. If there is no corresponding printer driver, the system displays add a

printer error; please select the correct printer driver manually.

 Select printer driver: Manually select the corresponding printer brand and

model.

 Choose PPD File: If the above methods are unable to correctly install the

printer driver, then you can upload a PPD File. Select your PPD file and click

the upload button.

4. Printer tab displays whether your printer is operating correctly with the print

server, as below.

5. To check whether your printer is working correctly or not, input the LAN address

(192.168.1.1) for the printer in Windows Finder.

6. Double-click the printer icon and if you see the status interface as shown below,

the installation was successful. If an error message prompts that the driver

cannot be found, then return to Add Printer settings and select the correct

driver.

7. You can view print status information in the Print Jobs tab.

 Active: All active jobs, including processing and pending jobs.

 Processing: The job currently processing/communicating print data.

 All Jobs: All print jobs.

2.3.6.2 FTP Server

FTP Server enables an FTP server to share files from USB disk to other devices via

your local area network or via the Internet. This page shows information about the

FTP Server. For set up FTP Server, go to Advanced > Servers > FTP Server.

Display information on FTP Server:

1. From the navigation panel, go to Basic > Services > FTP Server.

2. Connect an external USB hard disk drive or USB flash drive to your router, and

your device will be displayed here.

3. Enable FTP: Click On/Off to enable/disable Internet access to FTP service.

4. Maximum number of Connections: the maximum number of concurrent

connections for the Network Neighborhood or FTP Server.

5. Enable Outside Access: Select On/Off to enable/disable access to FTP server by

wide area network.

6. Outside Access: The numbers of external service ports (default value: 8021).

7. Safely Remove Disk: Click to safely remove USB devices. When the USB disk is

ejected successfully, the USB status shows 'No device '.

2.3.6.3 Samba

Samba Share allows you to set up the accounts and permissions for the Samba service.

This page shows information about the Samba Server. For Samba setup go to

Advanced > Servers > Samba.

 From the navigation panel, go to Basic > Services > Samba Server.

 Connect an external USB hard disk drive or USB flash drive to your router, and

your device will be displayed here.

 Enable Share: Click the On/Off to enable/disable Internet access to Samba

service.

 Device Name: Enter a name for your device and you can use this name in your

web browser's URL field to quickly access the device as a Network Place service.

 Work Group: Group name of the router in Network Neighborhood.

 Safely Remove Disk: Click to safely remove the disk. When the USB disk is

ejected successfully, the USB status shows 'No device '.

2.3.6.4 WebDAV

The client can write operations in WebDAV directory with appropriate permissions.

This page shows information about the WebDAV Server. To set up WebDAV go to

Advanced > Servers > WebDAV.

1. From the navigation panel, go to Basic > Services > WebDAV Server.

2. Connect an external USB hard disk drive or USB flash drive to your router, and

your device will be displayed here.

3. HTTP Access Port: The port to access the WebDAV server for HTTP protocol in

the local area network (default value: 80).

4. HTTPS Access Port: The port to access the WebDAV server for HTTPS protocol

in the local area network (default value: 443).

5. Enable Outside Access: Select On/Off to enable/disable access to WebDAV

server by wide area network.

6. Outside Access: The port number of external service ports via HTTP (default

value: 8080).

7. Outside Access HTTPS: The port number of external service ports via HTTPS

(default value: 8443).

8. Safely Remove Disk: Click to safely remove the disk. When the USB disk is

ejected successfully, the USB status shows 'No device '.

2.3.6.5 DLNA

DLNA (Digital Living Network Alliance) allows you to share audio, image and video.

Your router allows DLNA-supported devices to access multimedia files from the USB

disk connected to your router. This page shows information about the DLNA Server.

To setup a DLNA server, go to Advanced > Servers > DLNA.

Steps to set DLNA:

1. From the navigation panel, go to Basic > Services > DLNA.

2. Connect an external USB hard disk drive or USB flash drive to your router, and

your device will be displayed here.

3. Enable DLNA Media Server: Switch DLNA media server on or off.

4. Media Server Name: The DLNA server's name, which will be displayed by the

media player such as VLC or Windows Media Player.

5. Safely Remove Disk: Click to safely remove the disk. When the USB disk is

ejected successfully, the USB status shows 'No device '.

2.3.6.6 AFP

An AFP server is a kind of network file sharing server based on AFP protocol

implementation, mainly used for file sharing between Linux and MAC systems. This

page shows information about the AFP server. To setup AFP, go to Advanced >

Servers > AFP.

Steps to set AFP:

1. From the navigation panel, go to Basic > Services > AFP.

2. Connect an external USB hard disk drive or USB flash drive to your router, and

your device will be displayed here.

3. Enable Share: Click On/Off to enable/disable AFP service.

4. Safely Remove Disk: Click to safely remove the disk. When the USB disk is

ejected successfully, the USB status shows 'No device '.

2.3.6.7 NFS

Network File System Server is used to share the USB disk with clients via network.

Clients can mount the remote disk to a local directory for a faster speed than using a

Samba server. This page shows information about the NFS Server. To setup NFS, go

to Advanced > Servers > NFS.

Steps to set NFS:

1. From the navigation panel, go to Basic > Services > NFS.

2. Connect an external USB hard disk drive or USB flash drive to the router, then

device’s name will be displayed here.

3. Enable NFS: Enable or disable NFS service. When disabled, users can't access

the USB storage via the NFS service.

4. Safely Remove Disk: Click to safely remove the disk. When the USB disk is

ejected successfully, the USB status shows 'No device '.

2.3.7 System

The system module allows administrator to configure router. Administrator can

change the username and password used to login to the router GUI and other

miscellaneous settings such as Time Zone, Auto Logout and NTP Server.

Steps to set the System settings:

1. From the navigation panel, go to Basic > System.

2. Username: name used to login router.

3. New Password: New login password for router.

4. Retype New Password: Retype new login password for router.

5. Time Zone: The time zone used by default.

6. Auto Logout: Auto logout after a specified period of time.

7. NTP Server: DNS of a NTP(Network Time Protocol) server.

8. Click Apply.

2.4 Advanced Setup

2.4.1 Network

2.4.1.1 WAN Settings

2.4.1.1.1 Internet Settings

Router supports several WAN connection types. Select the type from the WAN

Connection Type dropdown menu.

Steps to configure WAN connection settings:

1. From the navigation panel, go to Advanced > Network > WAN > Internet.

2. WAN Connection Type: Choose the Internet Service Provider type. There are 5

options: DHCP, PPPoE, Static , PPTP, and L2TP. If you are unsure which type

to select, please consult your ISP.

3. MTU: Maximum Transmission Unit value, which defines the maximum length of

a packet.

4. Connect to DNS Server: Allows router to get IP address from the DNS Server

automatically. DNS Server is a host on the Internet that translates Internet names

to numeric IP addresses.

5. Get WAN IP Automatically: Select Yes to get WAN IP automatically and No to

enter IP manually below.

6. IP Address: If your WAN connection requires a static IP address, key in the IP

address in this field.

7. Subnet Mask: If your WAN connection requires a static IP address, key in the

subnet mask in this field.

8. Default Gateway: If your WAN connection requires a static IP address, type in

the gateway IP address in this field.

9. DNS 1 & DNS 2: Either of them indicates an IP address of a DNS server.

10. Authentication: Use 802.1x MD5 authentication or not (IEEE 802.1x is an IEEE

Standard for port-based Network Access Control).

11. Username: Username for 802.1x MD5 authentication.

12. Password: Password for 802.1x MD5 authentication.

13. PPTP Options:

PPTP Encryption method. Select Auto for automatic Microsoft

Point-to-Point Encryption (MPPE) and select No Encryption to disable MPPE.

Select MPPE 40 for 40-bit MPPE with PPTP Server and select MPPE 128 for

128-bit MPPE with PPTP Server.

14. Access Concentrator Name: Specifies the Access Concentrator to connect to. If

unset, pppd uses the first discovered one.

15. Additional Pppd Options: Additional command line arguments to pass to the

pppd daemon.

16. Host Name: This field allows you to provide a host name for your router. It is

usually provided by ISP.

17. MAC Address: MAC address identifies a device in the network. ISPs monitor

the MAC addresses of devices that connect to their services, and would disallow

Internet connection for new MAC addresses.

To fix this issue, you can do either of the following:

* Contact your ISP and request to update the MAC address associated with your

ISP subscription.

* Clone or change the MAC address of the new device to match the MAC address

of the original device.

18. DHCP Query Frequency: Some ISP blocks MAC addresses if the device makes

DHCP queries too often. To prevent this, change the DHCP Query Frequency. In

the default Aggressive mode, if your wireless router does not get a response from

the ISP, it sends another query after 20 seconds and makes three more attempts.

In Normal mode, if your wireless router does not get a response from the ISP, it

makes a second query after 120 seconds and makes two more attempts.

19. Enable Default Route:

Whether to create a default route over the tunnel.

20. VPN Server: IP address or DNS for VPN server.

21. Click Apply.

2.4.1.1.2 DDNS

Setting up DDNS (Dynamic DNS) allows you to get access to your router from

outside through the provided wireless router DDNS Service or another DDNS service.

Steps to set up DDNS:

1. From the navigation panel, go to Advanced > Network > WAN > DDNS.

2. Enable the DDNS Client: Yes means enable DDNS function, No means disable

DDNS function.

3. Server: Select the Supported DDNS provider’s URL from the list.

4. Host Name: Specifies the host name to be updated.

5. User Name or E-mail Address: User name or email address which has been

registered an account in a DDNS provider.

6. Password or DDNS Key: Password is your registered account.

7. Click Apply.

NOTES: DDNS service will not work properly under these conditions:

 When the wireless router is using a private WAN IP address (192.168.x.x,

10.x.x.x, or 172.16.x.x), as indicated by yellow text.

 The router works on a network who uses multiple NAT tables.

2.4.1.1.3 UPnP

UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) allows devices (such as routers, televisions, stereo

systems) to be controlled via an IP-based network with or without a central control

unit. Under the help of UPnP, one device can be discovered once it has connected to

network, then device can be remotely configured to support P2P applications,

interactive gaming, video conferencing, and web or proxy servers. Unlike Port

forwarding, UPnP automatically configures the router to accept incoming connections

and direct requests to a specific PC on the local network.

Steps to set up UPnP 愪

1. From the navigation panel, go to Advanced > Network > WAN > UPnP.

2. Enable UPnP: Yes means enable UPnP and No means disable it.

3. Advertisement Period: Router will broadcast its UPnP information to all devices

every advertisement-period seconds.

4. Advertisement Time To Live: Number of hops that an advertisement will be

transmited .

5. Click Apply.

2.4.1.1.4 Port Trigger

Port trigger mechanism first defines a port (Trigger Port), when a lan-side device has

written data to this defined port, the incoming data from incoming port will be

forwarded to same port of the device who has activated this mechanism.

Steps to set up Port Trigger:

1. From the navigation panel, go to Advanced > Network > WAN > Port Trigger.

2. Enable Port Trigger: Check to enable or disable Port Triggering.

3. Well-Known Applications: Select popular games and web services to add to the

Port Trigger List.

4. Description: A brief description for application.

5. Trigger Port: When there is incoming data from lan-side application to this port,

the Port Trigger mechanism will be activated.

6. Protocol: Select the type of protocol that the application will use.

7. Incoming Port: Defines the range of port. After Port trigger mechanism has been

activated, the data from port within this range will be forwarded to the

corresponding port of the application who has activated Port trigger mechanism.

8. Operation: Add, Edit or Delete operation for this item.

9. Click Apply.

Note: Trigger Port element in the list is regarded as a trigger, that’s to say when data

comes to this port, the Port Trigger mechanism will be activated.

2.4.1.1.5 Port Forward

Port forwarding is a method used to direct network traffic from Internet to a specified

port. Setting up Port Forwarding allows traffic from outside to get access to specified

services provided by lan-side device.

NOTE: When Port Forward is enabled, router blocks unsolicited inbound traffic

from the Internet and only allows replies from outbound requests from the LAN. The

network client does not have access to the Internet directly, and vice versa.

Steps to set up Port Forwarding:

1. From the navigation panel, go to Advanced> Network> WAN>Port Forward.

2. Enable Port Forwarding: Check to enable or disable Port Forwarding.

3. Well Known Server List: Select a pre-defined Server list from the drop-down

menu and the Port Forwarding List will be auto-filled.

4. Well Known Game List: Select a game from the Server list and the Port

Forwarding List will be auto-filled.

5. Services: A short description about this service.

6. Public IP: IP address of WAN Port.

7. Port Range: Defines the range of port in wan side.

NOTES:

 A network makes use of ports in order to exchange data, with each port assigned

a port number and a specific task. For example, port 80 is used for HTTP. A

specific port can only be used by one application or service at a time. Hence, two

PCs attempting to access data through the same port at the same time would fail.

For example, you cannot set up Port Forwarding for port 100 for two PCs at the

same time.

 When your network’s firewall is disabled and you set 80 as the HTTP server’s

port range for your WAN setup, then your http server/web server would be in

conflict with the router’s web user interface.

8. Local IP: Key in the client’s LAN IP address.

9. Local Port: Enter a specific port to receive forwarded packets. Leave this field

blank if you want the incoming packets to be redirected to the specified port

range.

10. Protocol: The required protocol. Refer to the documentation for the service that

you are hosting.

11. Operation: Add, Edit or Delete operation for this item.

12. Click Apply

Steps to check whether Port Forwarding module has been activated successfully:

 Ensure that your server or application is set up and running.

 You will need a client outside your LAN which has Internet access (referred to as

“Internet client”). This client should not be connected to the wireless router.

 On the Internet client, use the router’s WAN IP to access the server. If port

forwarding has been successful, you should be able to access

available/specified files or applications.

Differences between port trigger and port forward:

 Port triggering will work even without setting up a specific LAN IP address.

Unlike port forwarding, which requires a static LAN IP address, port triggering

allows dynamic port forwarding using the router. Predetermined port ranges are

configured to accept incoming connections for a limited period of time. Port

triggering allows multiple computers to run applications that would normally

require manually forwarding the same ports to each PC on the network.

 Port triggering is more secure than port forwarding since the incoming ports are

not open all the time. They are opened only when an application is making an

outgoing connection through the trigger port.

2.4.1.1.6 DMZ

Virtual DMZ module exposes one client to the Internet, allowing this client to receive

all inbound packets directed to a Local Area Network. Inbound traffic from the

Internet is usually discarded and routed to a specific client only if port forwarding or a

port trigger has been configured on the network. In a DMZ configuration, one

network client receives all inbound packets.

Setting up DMZ on a network is useful when you need incoming ports open or you

want to host a domain, web, or e-mail server.

CAUTION: Opening all of the client’s ports to Internet makes the network vulnerable

to outside attacks. Please be aware of the security risks involved in using DMZ.

Steps to set up DMZ:

1. From the navigation panel, go to Advanced > Network > WAN > DMZ.

2. Enable DMZ: Check to enable or disable DMZ.

3. IP Address of Exposed Station: LAN IP address of a client who can provide

DMZ service. This makes the device with this IP address expose to Internet.

Make sure that the server client has a static IP address.

4. Enable IPv6 DMZ: Check to enable or disable IPv6 DMZ.

5. IPv6 Address of Exposed Station: The client's LAN IPv6 address that will

provide the DMZ service and be exposed on the Internet.

6. IPv6 prefix for DMZ setting: The IPv6 DMZ address must be in the range of

IPv6 prefix. Show it for user to set valid DMZ address.

7. Click Apply.

2.3.1.1.7 NAT Pass Through

NAT Pass Through allows a Virtual Private Network (VPN) connection to pass

through the router to the network server.

Steps to set up NAT Pass Through:

1. To configure NAT Pass Through settings, go to Advanced > Network > WAN >

NAT Pass Through.

2. PPTP Passthrough: Enable or disable. Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP)

is a method for implementing virtual private networks.

3. L2TP Passthrough: Enable or disable. In computer networking, Layer 2

Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) is a tunneling protocol used to support virtual private

networks (VPNs) or as part of the delivery of services by ISPs. It does not provide

any encryption or confidentiality by itself.

4. IPSec Passthrough: Enable or disable. Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) is a

protocol suite for securing Internet Protocol (IP) communications by

authenticating and encrypting each IP packet of a communication session.

5. SSL Passthrough: Secure Sockets Layer(SSL) is cryptographic protocols that

provide communications security over a computer network.

6. RTSP Passthrough: Enable or disable. The Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP)

is a network control protocol designed for use in entertainment and

communications systems to control streaming media servers.

7. H.323 Passthrough: Enable or disable. H.323 is a recommendation from the ITU

Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) that defines the protocols to

provide audio-visual communication sessions on any packet network.

8. SIP Passthrough: Enable or disable. The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is a

communications protocol for signaling and controlling multimedia

communication sessions. The most common applications of SIP are in Internet

telephony for voice and video calls, as well as instant messaging all over Internet

Protocol (IP) networks.

9. NORM Passthrough: Enable or disable. NACK-Oriented Reliable Multicast

(NORM) Transport Protocol, which can provide end-to-end reliable transport of

bulk data objects or streams over generic IP multicast routing and forwarding

services.

10. Enable PPPoE Relay: PPPoE relay allows devices in LAN to establish an

individual PPPoE connection that passes through NAT.

11. When done, click Apply.

2.4.1.2 LAN Settings

2.4.1.2.1 LAN

The LAN IP module allows administrator to modify lan-side IP address of the router.

Steps to modify the LAN IP settings:

1. From the navigation panel, go to Advanced > Network > LAN > LAN IP.

2. IP Address: The LAN IP address of wireless router. The default value is

192.168.1.1. In IP-based networks, data packets are sent to the network devices'

specific IP addresses.

3. Subnet Mask: The LAN subnet mask of wireless router. Its default value is

255.255.255.0

4. Click Apply.

NOTE: Any change to the LAN IP module will affect router’s DHCP settings.

2.3.1.2.2 DHCP Server

DHCP server can assign each client an IP address and informs the client of DNS

server’s IP, default gateway’s IP and etc. This wireless router can allocate up to 253 IP

addresses for lan-side devices.

Steps to configure the DHCP server:

1. From the navigation panel, go to Advanced > Network > LAN > DHCP Server.

2. Enable DHCP Server: Enable DHCP server function which allows router to act

as a DHCP server to automatically assign IP addresses to network clients. If this

function is disabled, administrator has to manually set LAN devices.

3. Domain Name: Domain Name for clients who request IP Address from DHCP

Server. This field only contains alphanumeric characters and dash symbols.

4. IP Pool Starting Address: Starting address that can be allocated to lan-side

devices.

5. IP Pool Ending Address: Ending address that can be allocated to lan-side

devices.

6. Lease Time: Defines the time that lan-side devices can use the assigned IP

address. When the lease time expires, the network client will either send renew or

rebind message to a DHCP server.

7. Default Gateway: IP address of the gateway for LAN.

8. DNS Server: IP address of a DNS server. DNS Server is used to resolve a DNS

into a numerical IP Address. By default, the router will act as a DNS server.

9. WINS Server: Windows Internet Naming Service manages interactions of each

PC with the Internet. If you use a WINS server, enter the IP Address of server

here.

10. Enable Manual: Assign fixed IP address for clients.

11. MAC: MAC address of lan-side device.

12. IP: IP address within DHCP IP Pool for an-side device.

13. Add/Delete: Add/Delete static IP.

14. Click Apply.

NOTES:

• We recommend that administrator use an IP address format of 192.168.1.xxx (where

xxx can be any number between 2 and 254) when specifying an IP address range.

• An IP Pool Starting Address should not be greater than the IP Pool Ending Address.

2.4.1.3 Wireless Settings

2.4.1.3.1 Basic

Basic settings allow you to set up the basic wireless settings.

Steps to set up the basic wireless settings:

1. From the navigation panel, go to Advanced > Network > Wireless > Basic

BasicBasic

Basic.

2. Frequency: Select the frequency band to configure.

3. Index: Indicates witch SSID is under setting.

Note: At present time, the router supports 8 SSIDs. So, router uses Index parameter to

indicate witch SSID is under configuration.

4. SSID Enable: Switch the SSID on/off (enable/disable).

5. SSID: A name whose length is less than 32 characters is used to identify a

wireless network. WiFi devices automatically detect all networks within its

communication range.

6. Hide SSID: If [Yes] is selected, SSID does not show in site surveys by wireless

mobile clients and they can only connect to wireless router by manually entering

SSID.

7. Authentication Method: This field enables authentication methods for wireless

clients.

8. WPA Encryption: Enable WPA Encryption to encrypt data.

9. WPA Pre-Shared Key: Requires a password of 8-63 characters (letters, numbers

or a combination) or 8 - 64 hex digits to start the encryption process.

10. Protected Management Frames: Protected Management Frames is a feature to

protect some types of management frames like deauthorization, disassociation

and action frames.

11. Max Clients: The maximum number of clients allowed.

12. Network Key Rotation Interval: This field specifies the interval (in seconds)

after which a WPA group key is changed. Enter [0] (zero) to indicate that a

periodic key-change is not required. Please input the value between 600 to 86400

(seconds).

13. Click Apply.

2.4.1.3.2 WPS

WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) is a wireless security standard that allows you to easily

connect devices to a wireless network. You can configure the WPS function via the

PIN code or WPS button. WPS supports the authentication of Open system,

WPA-Personal and WPA2-Personal. Not supported: Shared Key, WPA-Enterprise,

WPA2-Enterprise and RADIUS.

Steps to set WPS:

1. From the navigation panel, go to Advanced > Network > Wireless > WPS.

2. Frequency: Select an operating band (2.4 GHz or 5 GHz) for WPS. To change

the operating band, please disable the WPS function first.

3. Enable WPS: Selecting [On] to enable WPS. This can simplify the process of

connecting any device to the wireless network.

NOTE: WPS supports authentication using Open System, WPA-Personal, and

WPA2 - Personal. WPS does not support a wireless network that uses a Shared Key,

WPA-Enterprise, WPA2-Enterprise, and RADIUS encryption method

4. Connection Status: The connection status of WPS.

5. Configured: The configured status of WPS.

6. AP PIN Code: This is your router’s WPS PIN code. Enter this in the client's WPS

utility to make a connection.

7. WPS Method: PIN (Personal Information Number) method requires you to enter

a PIN number to establish a wireless connection. PBC (Push Button

Configuration) method requires you to push a button (the Start button on this

page or a physical WPS button) to establish a wireless connection.

8. To set up WPS using the router’s WPS button:

a) Click Start or press the WPS button found at the rear of the wireless router.

b) Press the WPS button on your wireless device. This is normally identified by

the WPS logo.

NOTE: Check your wireless device or its user manual for the location of the WPS

button.

9. To set up WPS using the Client’s PIN code:

a) Locate the WPS PIN code on your wireless device’s user manual or on the

device itself.

b) Key in the Client PIN code on the text box.

c) Click Start to put your wireless router into WPS survey mode. The router’s

LED indicators quickly flash three times until the WPS setup is completed.

10. PIN Code: The WPS PIN code for clients to connect using PIN method.

11. When done, click Start.

2.4.1.3.3 ACL

ACL can be used to allow or disallow one device to send packets.

Steps to set up the ACL:

1. From the navigation panel, go to Advanced > Network > Wireless > ACL.

2. Frequency: In the frequency field, select the frequency band that you want to use

for the ACL settings.

3. Index: Indicate witch SSID is going to apply ACL rules.

4. SSID Name: A name whose length is less than 32 characters is used to identify a

wireless network.

5. Enable MAC Filter: Enable MAC filter or disable.

6. MAC Filter Mode: Select Accept to allow devices in the MAC filter list to

access to the wireless network, select Reject to prevent devices in the MAC filter

list from access to the wireless network.

7. MAC Filter List: Enter the MAC address of the wireless device. MAC filtering

allows users to either limit specific MAC addresses from associating with the

AP/router, or specifically indicates which MAC addresses can associate with the

AP/router.

8. When done, click Apply.

2.4.1.3.4 Professional

The Professional module provides advanced configuration options.

NOTE: We recommend that administrators use the default settings.

In this module, administrator can configure the followings:

1. From the navigation panel, go to Advanced > Network > Wireless >

Professional.

2. Frequency: Select the frequency band to configure professional settings.

3. Index: Indicates witch SSID is under setting.

4. SSID: A name whose length is less than 32 characters is used to identify a

wireless network.

5. Enable TX STBC: Enables or disables the Space Time Coding Block (STBC)

feature, as described in 802.11n specification, in transmitting (TX) direction.

6. Enable RX STBC: Enables or disables the Space Time Coding Block (STBC)

feature, as described in 802.11n specification, in receiving(RX) direction.

7. Set AP Isolated: Prevent wireless devices from communicating with each other

via router. This feature is useful if many guests frequently join or leave your

network. Select [Yes] to enable this feature or select [No] to disable.

8. Multicast Rate (Mbps): Setting transmission rate for multicast.

9. Short Guard Interval: Defines the length of time that the router spends for CRC

(Cyclic Redundancy Check). CRC is a method of detecting errors during data

transmission. Select Enable for a busy wireless network with high network

traffic.

10. DTIM Interval: DTIM (Delivery Traffic Indication Message) Interval or Data

Beacon Rate is the time interval before a signal is sent to a wireless device in

sleep mode indicating that a data packet is awaiting delivery. The default value is

three milliseconds.

11. Enable WMM: Enables or disables WMM capabilities in the driver. The WMM

capabilities perform special processing for multimedia stream data including

voice and video data.

12. Enable WMM APSD: Enable WMM APSD (Wi-Fi Multimedia Automatic

Power Save Delivery) to improve power management between wireless devices.

Select Disable to switch off WMM APSD.

13. Turbo QAM: 256-QAM (MCS 8/9) support. Wireless Mode must be set to auto.

14. Universal Beamforming: For legacy wireless network adapters which do not

support beamforming, the router estimates the channel and determines the

steering direction to improve the downlink speed. (Also known as Implicit

Beamforming.)

15. Click Apply.

2.4.1.3.5 Radio

Administrator can set some advanced feature for radio of the router.

Steps to set Radio:

1. From the navigation panel, go to Advanced > Network > Wireless > Radio.

2. Frequency: Selecting the frequency band that the router is running.

3. Enable Wireless Scheduler: Switch wireless schedule on or not.

4. Date to Enable (Weekdays): Select weekdays to enable Wi-Fi.

5. Time of Day To Enable: Set weekday time to enable Wi-Fi.

6. Date to Enable (Weekend): Select weekend days to enable Wi-Fi.

7. Time of Day To Enable: Set weekend time to enable Wi-Fi.

8. Enable Radio: Select [Yes] to enable wireless radio (wireless network). Select

[No] to disable wireless radio (wireless network).

9. Wireless Mode: Select a Wireless Mode of your 802.11n interface.

10. Channel Bandwidth: Sets manual channel bandwidth.

11. Control Channel: The radio channel for wireless connection operation.

12. Enable TX Bursting: TX Bursting improves transmission speed between router

and 802.11g devices.

13. Tx Power Adjustment: Set the capability for transmission power. The maximum

value is 100%. You can save power and increase security if you don’t require full

wireless range.

NOTE: Increasing the Transmission Power adjustment values may affect the stability

of the wireless network.

14. OBSS RSSI: Configure OBSS RSSI threshold. If OBSS RSSI is greater than

configured value, then only move to 20 Mhz.

15. RTS Threshold: Select a lower value for RTS (Request to Send) Threshold to

improve wireless communication in a busy or noisy wireless network with high

network traffic and numerous wireless devices.

16. Fragmentation Threshold: Set the fragmentation threshold, which is the

maximum fragment size.

17. Beacon Interval: Beacon Interval means the period of time between one beacon

and the next one. The default value is 100 (the unit is millisecond, or 1/1000

second). Lower the Beacon Interval to improve transmission performance in

unstable environment or for roaming clients, but it will be power consuming.

18. AMPDU Aggregation: Enables or disables Tx AMPDU aggregation for the

entire interface. Receiving aggregate frames will still be performed, but no

aggregate frames will be transmitted if this is disabled.

19. VHT AMPDU Aggregation: Set VHT capability field, Maximum A-MPDU

length exponent. Value range is 0 to 7. Maximum A-MPDU length exponent

indicates the maximum length of A-MPDU that the station can receive.

20. DCS Enable: Enable or disable DCS function which is a feature to detect and

avoid CW interference.

21. Radio Resource Management: Enables or disables 802.11k

22. When done, click Apply

2.4.1.3.5 Guest

The Guest network can temporarily provide 2.4GHz and 5GHz network connections.

Guests can connect to your specific network name (SSID) and won't connect to your

private network.

Steps to set Guest module:

1. From the navigation panel, go to Advanced > Network > Wireless > Guest.

2. Enable Guest: Enable/disable the guest SSID.

3. SSID: Name of the Guest wireless network.

4. Authentication Method: Choose way to exchange authentication data.

5. WPA Encryption: Choose the encrypting method.

6. Network Key: Key used to encrypt the authentication data.

7. When done, click Apply.

2.4.1.4 IPv6

The module is used to set some basic functions related to IPv6. For IPv6 service is not

yet widely available, contact your ISP to make sure whether IPv6 service is provided.

Steps to set up IPv6:

1. From the navigation panel, go to Advanced > Network > IPv6.

2. Connection Type: Select IPv6 connection type to configure Disable, Native,

Static IPv6.

3. DHCP-PD: Dhcpv6 prefix delegation.

4. WAN IPv6 Address: Set the wan interface’s ipv6 address.

5. WAN Prefix Length: Set the wan interface’s ipv6 prefix length.

6. WAN IPv6 Gateway: Set the wan interface’s ipv6 gateway

7. WAN IPv6 MTU: Set the WAN interface’s IPv6 MTU (Maximum Transmission

Unit).

8. User Class Option: The user class option (15) of ORO that DHCPv6 clients send

to the DHCPv6 server by solicit message.

9. Auto Configuration: The wan interface’s address assign type (SLAAC). Enable:

WAN interface can get ipv6 address by SLAAC. Disable: WAN interface gets the

ipv6 address only by stateful.

10. Enable LAN: Enable/Disable router allocating IPv6 addresses for lan-side

devices.

11. Simultaneous: The mode which hosts connected to the LAN interface can get

IPv6 addresses. When enabled, hosts get IPv6 address by simultaneous Stateless

and/or Stateful (requires DHCP pool start and end values). When disabled, hosts

do not get IPv6 addresses simultaneously by Stateless and/or Stateful, and a mode

must be selected instead.

12. LAN IPv6 Address: Set LAN interface’s IPv6 address.

13. LAN Prefix Length: Set LAN interface’s IPv6 prefix length.

14. LAN IPv6 Prefix: Set LAN interface’s prefix.

15. Enable Pool Setting For Lan Host: Enable/Disable allocating ranged IPv6

addresses for lan-side devices.

16. DHCP Pool Start: DHCPv6 address setting address pool start.

17. DHCP Pool End: DHCPv6 address setting address pool end.

18. PD-Valid Lifetime: Prefix delegation for valid lifetime.

19. PD-Preferred Lifetime: Prefix delegation for preferred lifetime.

20. LAN IPv6 MTU: Set MTU for lan-side devices.

21. Connect to DNS Server Automatically: Choose to get the DNS from manually

from uplink.

22. IPv6 DNS Server 1: IPv6 address for DNS server.

23. IPv6 DNS Server 2: IPv6 address for DNS server.

24. IPv6 DNS Server 3: IPv6 address for DNS server.

25. Port Ranges Valid for Port Forwarding: The "port ranges" are set by Map-T

mode, and the port setting for port forwarding must be in these ranges.

26. Click Apply.

2.4.1.7 Parental Control

Refer to 2.3.5 Parental Control for relevant setting descriptions.

2.4.1.8 Multicast

Enable multicast. The sender and receiver achieve a point to multipoint connection.

Steps to set up Multicast:

1. From the navigation panel, go to Advanced > Network > Multicast.

2. IPv4 Multicast Route: Select an IPv4 Multicast Route.

*IGMP Proxy: IGMP Proxy enables hosts in a unidirectional link routing (UDLR)

environment that are not directly connected to a downstream router to join a

multicast group sourced from an upstream network.

*PIM: PIM-Source-specific multicast (SSM) is used in IPv4/IPv6 and is a method

of delivering multicast packets in which the only packets that are delivered to a

receiver are those originating from a specific source address requested by the

receiver. By limiting the source, SSM reduces demands on the network and

improves security.

3. IPv6 Multicast Route: Select an IPv6 Multicast Route.

*MLD Proxy: The MLD proxy is used in IPv6 environments. This feature enables

a device to learn proxy group membership information, and forward multicast

packets based upon that information. If a device is acting as RP for route proxy

entries, MLD membership reports for these entries can be generated on user

specified proxy interface.

4. Enable IGMP/MLD Snooping: Check [Yes] to enable snooping and Check [No]

to disable snooping. IGMP/MLD snooping is the process of listening to Internet

Group Management Protocol (IGMP) / Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD)

network traffic. The feature allows a network switch to listen in on the

IGMP/MLD conversation between hosts and routers. By listening to these

conversations the switch maintains a map of which links need which IP multicast

streams. Multicasts may be filtered from the links which do not need them and

thus controls which ports receive specific multicast traffic.

5. When done, click Apply.

2.4.1.9 Routing

This module can be used to build a static NAT table between WAN IP address and

LAN IP address.

Steps to set up Routing:

1. From the navigation panel, go to Advanced > Network > Routing.

2. Enable 1:1 NAT: Check [Yes] to enable this function, check [No] to disable this

function.

3. Name: A brief description for application.

4. Public IP: IP address from Charter supplied public IP subnets.

5. Local IP: Key in the client’s LAN IP address, not limited to the subnet

for the

directly connected LAN interface

6. Click On/Off to enable/disable Internet access to FTP service.

7. Click to add this item to the 1:1 NAT List.

8. Click Apply.

NOTE: This module only works only when WAN port is in static mode!

2.4.2 Services

2.4.2.1 USB Printer sharing

Refer to 2.3.6.1 USB Printer sharing for relevant setting descriptions.

2.4.2.2 FTP Server

FTP Server enables an FTP server to share files from USB disk to other devices via

your local area network or via the Internet.

To set up FTP Server:

9. From the navigation panel, go to Advanced > Services > FTP Server.

10. Connect an external USB hard disk drive or USB flash drive to the router, and

your device will be displayed here.

11. Click On/Off to enable/disable Internet access to FTP service.

To create a new account:

1. Add new account.

2. In the Account and Password fields, key in the name and password of your

network client. Retype the password to confirm. Click Add to add the

account to the list.

To add a folder:

1. Add new folder.

2. Enter a folder name. The folder that you created will be added to the folder

list.

To set up permissions on the folder for FTP server:

1. From the list of folders, choose one of the shared folders and select the type

of access permission that you want to assign for specific users:

 R/W: Select this option to assign read/write access.

 R: Select this option to assign read-only access.

 No: Select this option if you do not want to share a specific file folder.

2. Click Save Permission to apply the changes.

Refer to the following descriptions:

 Maximum number of Connections: The maximum number of concurrent

connections for the Network Neighborhood or FTP Server.

 Enable Outside Access: Select On/Off to enable/disable to access FTP

server by wide area network.

 Outside Access: The numbers of external service ports (default value: 8021).

 Anonymous Login: Enable/disable anonymous access to the FTP server.

 Safely Remove Disk: Click to safely remove disk. When the USB disk is

ejected successfully, the USB status shows “No device”.

 Click Save Permission.

2.4.2.3 Samba

Samba Share allows you to set up the accounts and permissions for the Samba

service.

To set up Samba:

1. From the navigation panel, go to Advanced > Services > Samba Server.

2. Connect an external USB hard disk drive or USB flash drive to the router,

and your device will be displayed here.

3. Click On/Off to enable/disable Internet access to Samba service.

To create a new account:

1. Add new account.

2. In the Account and Password fields, key in the name and password of your

network client. Retype the password to confirm. Click Add to add the

account to the list.

To add a folder:

1. Add new folder.

2. Enter a folder name. The folder that you created will be added to the folder

list.

To set up permissions on the folder for Samba server:

1. From the list of folders, choose one of the shared folders and add the share

name, and choose the type of access permission that you want to assign for

specific users:

 R/W: Select this option to assign read/write access.

 R: Select this option to assign read-only access.

 No: Select this option if you do not want to share a specific file folder.

2. Click Save Permission to apply the changes.

Refer to the following descriptions:

 Device Name: Enter a name for your device and you can use this name in your

web browser's URL field to quickly access the device as a Network Place

service.

 Work Group: Group name of the cascade in Network Neighborhood.

 Note: The standard input characters include letters (A-Z, a-z), digits (0-9). The

hyphen (-) and under line (_) characters may also be used, but not as the first

character.

 Guest Login: By enabling [Guest Login], any user in your local network can

access your network place (Samba) without authentication.

 Safely Remove Disk: Click to safely remove the disk. When the USB disk is

ejected successfully, the USB status shows 'No device '.

 Click Save Permission.

2.4.2.4 WebDAV

The client can write operation in WebDAV directory with appropriate permissions.

To set up WebDAV:

1. From the navigation panel, go to Advanced > Services > WebDAV Server.

2. Connect an external USB hard disk drive or USB flash drive to your router,

and your device will be displayed here.

3. Click On/Off to enable/disable Internet access via WebDAV.

To create a new account:

1. Add new account.

2. In the Account and Password fields, key in the name and password of your

network client. Retype the password to confirm. Click Add to add the

account to the list.

To add a folder:

1. Add new folder.

2. Enter a folder name. The folder that you created will be added to the folder

list.

To set up permissions on the folder for WebDAV server:

1. From the list of folders, choose one of the shared folders and add the share

name, then choose the type of access permission that you want to assign for

specific users:

 R/W: Select this option to assign read/write access.

 R: Select this option to assign read-only access.

2. Click Save Permission to apply the changes.

Refer to the following for the descriptions of the fields:

 Enable Outside Access: Select On/Off to enable/ disable access to WebDAV

server by WAN (wide area network).

 Outside Access: The port number of external service ports via HTTP (default

value: 8080).

 Outside Access HTTPS: The port number of external service ports via

HTTPS (default value: 8443).

 Safely Remove Disk: Click to safely remove the disk. When the USB disk is

ejected successfully, the USB status shows 'No device '.

 Click Save Permission.

2.4.2.5 DLNA

DLNA (Digital Living Network Alliance) allows you to share audio, image and video.

Your router allows DLNA-supported devices to access multimedia files from the USB

disk connected to your router.

To set up DLNA:

1. From the navigation panel, go to Advanced > Services > DLNA Server.

2. Enable DLNA Media Server: Switch DLNA media on or off.

3. Media Server Name: The DLNA server's name, which will be displayed by

the media player, such as VLC or windows media player.

4. Media Server Path Setting: The methods of setting the folders' path which

will be shared. There are two methods to be chose, "All Disks Shared" means

share all of the mounted disks' all media; "Manual Media Server Path"

means set the folders to be shared manually, When Manual is selected you

must enter additional information in " Manual Media Server Path".

5. Manual Media Server Path: Set the folders to be shared and the media type

that will be shared by the DLNA server.

6. Media Server Directory: The folders that will be shared by the DLNA.

7. Shared Content Type: The media type that will be shared by the DLNA

server: audio, image, video.

8. Safely Remove Disk: Click to safely remove the disk. When the USB disk is

ejected successfully, the USB status shows 'No device '.

9. Click Apply.

2.4.2.6 AFP

An AFP server is a kind of network file sharing server based on AFP protocol

implementation, mainly used for file sharing between Linux and MAC systems.

To set up AFP:

1. From the navigation panel, go to Advanced > Services > AFP Server.

2. Connect an external USB hard disk drive or USB flash drive to your router,

and your device will be displayed here.

3. Click the On/Off to enable/disable Internet access via AFP.

To create a new account:

1. Add new account.

2. In the Account and Password fields, key in the name and password of your

network client. Retype the password to confirm. Click Add to add the

account to the list.

To add a folder:

1. Add new folder.

2. Enter a folder name. The folder that you created will be added to the folder

list.

To set up permissions on the folder for AFP server:

1. From the list of folders, choose one of the shared folder and add the share

name, and choose the type of access permission that you want to assign for

specific users:

 RW: Select this option to assign read/write access.

 R: Select this option to assign read-only access.

 No: Select this option if you do not want to share a specific file

folder.

2. Click Save Permission to apply the changes.

Refer to the following for the descriptions of the fields:

 Guest Login: By enabling [Guest Login], any user in your local network

can access your network place (AFP) without authentication.

 Safely Remove Disk: Click to safely remove the disk. When the USB disk is

ejected successfully, the USB status shows 'No device '.

 Click Save Permission.

2.4.2.7 NFS

Network File System Server is used to share the USB disk with clients via network.

Clients can mount the remote disk to a local directory for a faster speed than using a

Samba server.

To setup NFS:

1. From the navigation panel, go to Advanced > Services > NFS Server.

2. Connect an external USB hard disk drive or USB flash drive to your router,

and your device will be displayed here.

3. Enable NFS: Enable or disable NFS service. When disabled, users can't

access the USB storage via the NFS service.

4. Clients: "Clients" are users who can access the shared partition specified.

You can input the proper information into the input field to allow the clients

to access the specified shared partition. The proper permission format is "IP

address, Read and write permission" and if you want to set more than one

clients and with different permission, you can input the information separated

by ";". For read and write permissions, "ro" means "read only" permission

and the "rw" means " read and write" permission. The IP address can be

replaced by "*" and means all IPs. For example,

1) Allows the clients with the IP address 192.168.1.2 to access the partition

with "read and write" permission.

2) Allows two clients to access the shared partition. The client with IP

address 192.168.1.2 has "read only" permission, and the client with IP

address 192.168.1.3 has "read and write" permission. >

192.168.1.2,ro;192.168.1.3,rw

3) Allows all clients to access the destination shared partition with the "read

only" permission. > *,ro

5. Safely Remove Disk: Click to safely remove the disk. When the USB disk is

ejected successfully, the USB status shows 'No device '.

2.4.3 Security

2.4.3.1 VPN

VPN (Virtual Private Network) provides a secure communication to a remote

computer or remote network using a public network such as the Internet.

2.4.3.1.1 PPTP VPN Server

The VPN server allows administrator to get access to home network anytime,

anywhere.

NOTE: Before setting up a VPN connection, you need the IP address or domain name

of the VPN server you are trying to access.

Steps to set up access to PPTP VPN server:

1. From the navigation panel, go to Advanced > Security > VPN > PPTP VPN

Server.

 Enable VPN Server: enable or disable PPTP VPN Server.

 VPN Details: The details of PPTP VPN Server. Select General or Advanced

settings.

 Username and Password: The user information of PPTP VPN Server. Input

the user name and password for the VPN server and click the button.

2. Advanced VPN server settings, as below.

 Broadcast Support: Turns on broadcast relay to clients from the router.

 Authorization Mode: Select Authorization Mode.

 MPPE Encryption: Select MPPE Encryption type.

 Connect to DNS Server Automatically: DNS of PPTP clients.

 Connect to WINS Server Automatically: WINS of PPTP clients.

 MRU/MTU: The Maximum Receive Unit (MRU) or Maximum

Transmission Unit (MTU) sizes are sent to the client as part of the PPTP

parameters to use during the PPTP session. We recommend that you do not

change MTU or MRU values unless you are sure the change corrects a

known problem with your PPTP sessions. Incorrect MTU or MRU values

cause traffic through the PPTP VPN to fail.

 Client IP Address: The IP address range of PPTP clients.

 Click Apply.

2.4.3.1.2 OpenVPN Server

The VPN server allows administrator to get access to home network anytime,

anywhere.

Steps to set OpenVPN Server:

1. From the navigation panel, go to Advanced > Security > VPN > OpenVPN

Server.

 Enable VPN Server: Enable or disable OpenVPN server function.

 VPN Details: Enter the details of your VPN server. Select General or

Advanced settings.

 Username and Password: The user information of OpenVPN server. Input

the user name and password for the VPN server and click the button.

2. Advanced VPN server settings:

 Interface Type: "TUN" will create a routed IP tunnel, "TAP" will create an

Ethernet tunnel.

 Protocol: TCP or UDP server.

 Server Port: The TCP/UDP port which OpenVPN server will listen on.

 Firewall: Firewall configuration for VPN server. Auto will create complete

firewall configurations, External only will create basic firewall

configurations and Custom will not create any firewall configurations.

 Authorization Mode: Select Authorization Mode.

 Username / Password Auth. Only: Yes requires only username and

password for authentication, No also requires authentication certificate.

 Extra HMAC Authorization: If enabled, a tls_auth key will be used on the

server. Every client must also have the key.

 VPN Subnet / Subnet Mask: VPN subnet and subnet mask settings.

 Poll Interval: The interval time for crontab of VPN server starting.

 Push LAN to Clients: Push routes to the client to allow it to reach other

private subnets behind the server.

 All traffic through VPN: If enabled, this directive will configure all clients

to redirect their default network gateway through the VPN, causing all IP

traffic such as web browsing and DNS lookups to go through the VPN.

 Respond to DNS: Push DNS to clients.

 Encryption Cipher: Select a cryptographic method. This configure item

must be copied to the client configure file as well.

 Compression: Enable compression on the VPN link. If this function is

enable here, in the client configure administrator also should enable it.

 TLS Renegotiation Time: After a period of time, authentication is required

again.

 Manage Client-Specific Options: To assign specific IP addresses to specific

clients or if a connecting client has a private subnet behind it that should also

have VPN access, enable this option.

 Click Apply.

2.4.3.1.3 VPN Client

View the VPN server list and add profiles. There are three types of VPN servers:

PPTP, L2TP and OpenVPN.

Steps to setup a VPN Client:

1. From the navigation panel, go to Advanced > Security > VPN > VPN Client.

2. VPN Sever list is displayed. Click Add Profile to set up VPN Client.

3. VPN Server List: Current VPN Services which have been configured.

4. VPN Type: Type of VPN Server access such as PPTP, L2TP and OpenVPN.

5. Enable Default Route: Check [Yes] to use default route acquiring from VPN

Server. Check [No] to use general default route.

6. Description: Enter a description for reference.

7. VPN Server: VPN Server IP address or URL.

8. Username: VPN authentication username.

9. Password: VPN authentication password.

10. PPTP Options: PPTP Encryption method. Select Auto for automatic Microsoft

Point-to-Point Encryption (MPPE) and select No Encryption to disable MPPE.

Select MPPE 40 for 40-bit MPPE with PPTP Server and select MPPE 128 for

128-bit MPPE with PPTP Server.

11. When done, click Confirm.

2.4.3.2 IPv4 Firewall

Enable the firewall to protect local area network against attacks from outside. Firewall

filters the incoming and outgoing packets based on rules.

NOTE: Firewall is enable by default.

2.4.3.2.1 Common

Steps to set up basic Firewall settings:

1. From the navigation panel, go to Advanced > Security > IPv4 Firewall >

Common.

2. Enable Firewall: Disabling the firewall will deactivate all related functions.

3. Enable DoS Protection: A "denial-of-service" attack is an explicit attempt to

deny legitimate users from using a service or computer resource. Enabling this

feature can protect the router from DoS attack but it would increase the router's

workload.

4. Respond to Ping Request from WAN: This feature allows router to make a

response to ping request from WAN.

5. Enable IGMP: Check [Yes] to allow IGMP packages to be transferred to the

router. Check No to deny IGMP packages.

6. Click Apply.

2.4.3.2.2 Net Service Filter

Under the help of this module, administrator can set black list to block certain

services, or set white list to let some services to pass through the router.

Steps to set Net Service Filter 愪

1. From the navigation panel, go to Advanced> Security> IPv4 Firewall> Net

Service Filter.

2. Enable Net Service Filter: Enable or disable this module.

3. Filter Table List: There are two kinds of filter list: White List, Black List. White

List can make router serve the specified service defined in the list, Black List

make router deny serving the specified service.

4. Filtered ICMP packet types: This field defines a list of LAN to WAN ICMP

packets type that will be filtered. For example, if you would like to filter Echo

(type 8) and Echo Reply (type 0) ICMP packets, you need to enter a string with

numbers separated by blank, such as [0 8].

5. Source IP: For source or destination IP address, you can: (a) enter a specific IP

address such as "192.168.122.1"; (b) enter IP addresses within one subnet or

within the same IP pool such as "192.168.123.*" or "192.168.*.*"; or (c) enter all

IP addresses as "*.*.*.*".

6. Port Range: For source or destination port range, you can either: a) enter a

specific port, such as "95"; or b) enter ports within a range such as "103:315",

">100", or "<65535".

7. Destination IP: For source or destination IP address, you can: (a) enter a specific

IP address such as "192.168.122.1"; (b) enter IP addresses within one subnet or

within the same IP pool such as "192.168.123.*" or "192.168.*.*"; or (c) enter all

IP addresses as "*.*.*.*".

8. Port Range: For source or destination port range, you can either: a) enter a

specific port, such as "95"; or b) enter ports within a range, such as "103:315",

">100", or "<65535".

9. Protocol: The protocol of service used to transport the packages. (UDP, TCP)

10. Add/Delete: Click or to add/delete the profile.

11. When done, click Apply.

2.4.3.2.3 Client ACL

This module is used by administrator to prevent router from routing packets which are

from specified lan-side devices.

Steps to set up Client ACL 愪

1. From the navigation panel, go to Advanced> Security> IPv4 Firewall> Client

ACL.

2. Enable Client ACL: Enable or disable Client ACL function.

3. Client: MAC address of lan-side devices.

4. Add/Delete: Click or to add/delete the profile.

5. When done, click Apply.

2.4.3.3 IPv6 Firewall

2.4.3.3.1 Common

Steps to set up common IPv6 Firewall:

1. From the navigation panel, go to Advanced > Security >IPv6 Firewall >

Common.

2. Enable Firewall: Disabling the firewall will deactivate all related functions.

3. Respond to Ping Request from WAN: This feature allows router to make a

response to ping request from WAN.

4. Enable MLD: Check [Yes] to allow MLD packages to be transferred to the router.

Check [No] to deny MLD packages.

5. Click Apply.

2.4.3.3.1 IPv6 Firewall

All outbound traffic coming from lan-side IPv6 hosts is allowed, as well as related

inbound traffic. Any other inbound traffic must be specifically allowed here. You can

leave the remote IP empty to allow traffic from any remote host. A subnet can also be

specified.

Steps to set up IPv6 Firewall:

1. From the navigation panel, go to Advanced > Security > IPv6 Firewall > IPv6

Firewall.

2. Enable Service Firewall: Enable or disable the IPv6 firewall. When disabled, all

IPv6 packages can input router, output router and forward without any limitation.

3. Allowed Well-Known Server List: List of well-known servers to be allowed.

For example: ftp, samba.

4. Service Name: The name of the service which will add IPv6 firewall rule.

5. Remote IP/CIDR: IPv6 address of a remote server.

6. Local IP: IPv6 address of a lan-side client.

7. Port Range: Port range accepts various formats such as Port Range (300:350),

individual ports (566,789) or Mix (1015:1024, 3021).

8. Protocol: The protocol the service uses to transport the packages e.g. (UDP,

TCP).

9. ICMPv6 Message Type: Make router process the defined types of ICMPv6

packet from specified host.

10. Local Host: IPv6 address of the host.

11. Add/Delete: Click or to add/delete the profile.

12. When done, click Apply.

2.4.4 QoS

QoS(Quality of Service, QoS) module provides different services according to the

priority of applications, users, or data flows. In a word, it can guarantee a certain level

of performance to a data flow.

2.4.4.1 Prio Mark

2.4.4.1.1 SSID

This module can equip the router with the ability to provide QoS service to the

wireless connections.

Steps to set up:

1. From the navigation panel, go to QoS > Prio Mark > SSID.

2. SSID: Choose the name of t Wi-Fi which is going to provide QoS service.

3. DSCP Value: Its value is used to indicate the priority for uploading data.

4. WMM: Its value is used to indicate the priority for downloading data.

5. Click to add this item to the SSID Mark List.

6. Click Apply.

2.4.4.1.2 Server

For different remote servers, this setting can let the connections get different

priorities.

Steps to set up :

1. From the navigation panel, go to QoS > Prio Mark > Server.

2. Server IP: IP address of remote server.

3. DSCP Value: It’s value is used to indicate priority of connections to the

responding server.

4. Click to add this item to the Server Mark List.

5. Click Apply.

2.4.4.1.3 Client

Steps to set up :

1. From the navigation panel, go to QoS > Prio Mark > Client.

2. Client: MAC address of the lan side device.

3. DSCP Value: It’s value is used to indicate priority of connections to the

lan-side device.

4. Click to add this item to the Server Mark List.

5. Click Apply.

2.4.4.1.4 Application

Steps to set up :

1. From the navigation panel, go to QoS > Prio Mark > Application.

2. Application: The name of application that is going to use QoS.

3. DSCP Value: It’s value is used to indicate priority of application.

4. Click to add this item to the Server Mark List.

5. Click Apply.

2.4.4.2 Speed Limit

This module makes it possible for user to limit the speed of downloading and

uploading respectivly.

Steps to set up Speed Limit:

1. From the navigation panel, go to QoS > Speed Limit.

2. Enable Upload Limit: . Check [Yes] to enable upload speed limit and Check

[No] to disable upload speed limit.

3. Upload Speed: The highest speed that the router can provide for data

uploading.

4. Enable Download Limit: Choose the wifi that is going to provide QoS.

5. Download Speed: The highest speed that the router can provide for data

downloading.

6. Click Apply.

NOTE: If speed of uploading or downloading set by you is beyond actual value

provided by your ISP, your setting will take no effect

2.4.4.2 Airtime Fairness

The ATF(Airtime Fairness, ATF) module supports mixing rates of WiFi devices to

achieve better performance in busy/intense environments.

Steps to set ATF:

1. From the navigation panel, go to Advanced > QoS > Airtime Fairness.

2. Enable ATF: Enable or disable. ATF require primarily focuses on scheduling

fairness for transmission of traffic from Access Point (AP), and efficient Wi-Fi

bandwidth utilization.

3. Frequency: In the frequency field, select the frequency band that you want to use

for the ATF settings.

4. ATF mode: Airtime Fairness implements 2 scheduling algorithms: strict-queue

and fair-queue algorithm, which are mutually exclusive. Strict-queue algorithm

follows strict airtime allocation as configured by the user and does not try and

utilize any unused bandwidth. Fair-queue algorithm guarantees the configured

airtime in congested environments and it also utilizes any unused bandwidth.

5. SSID: Set the SSID which will be controlled by ATF.

6. Percentage of Air Time: Set the percentage of SSID which will be used for ATF

control.

7. MAC: Select client by MAC address and set the percent which will be used for

ATF control.

8. Click Apply

100

2.4.5 Admin

2.4.5.1 System

The System page allows you to configure your wireless router settings.

Steps to set System:

1. From the navigation panel, go to Advanced > Admin > System.

2. Username: Router’s login name.

3. New Password: New password.

101

4. Retype New Password: Retype new password.

5. Enable SSH Access from WAN: Enable or disable SSH connection from WAN

port.

6. Enable SSH Access from LAN: Enable or disable SSH connection from LAN

port.

NOTE: Three SSH accounts can be used to login the router.

1. Admin: username and password are: admin, admin

2. Operator: username and password are: operator, operator

3. Root: username and password are: root,

MmvGB^RY3#

MmvGB^RY3#MmvGB^RY3#

MmvGB^RY3#

7. Remote Log Server: IP address of a syslog server to which log messages will be

sent in addition to the local destination.

8. Time Zone: Default time-zone is America/ New York.

9. Enable Web Access from WAN: Enable or disable remote access via WAN port.

10. Auto Logout: Auto logout after a specified time.

11. Enable WAN Down Notification: When there is no Internet access, redirect to

local notification.

12. NTP Server: Router can access a NTP (Network Time Protocol) server in order

to synchronize the time automatically.

13. Click Apply.

102

2.4.5.2 Configuration

Steps to save/reset/restore router’s configuration:

1. From the navigation panel, go to Advanced > Admin > Configuration.

2. Click Save, and then the browser will automatically download router’s setting

files.

3. Click Reset to Default, this will this resets all settings to factory default settings.

4. Click to select setting file, the click Upload button, this will make the

router to be set.

103

2.4.5.3 Log

System Log contains logs on network activities in the router.

Steps to set router’s log:

1. From the navigation panel, go to Advanced> Admin> Log.

2. Clear: Clear contents in log file.

3. Save: Download log file from router.

4. Refresh: Refresh the log window to show the latest log.

104

2.4.6 Tools

2.4.6.1 Diagnostic Tools

Various diagnostic tools are available such as ping, ping6, traceroute and nslookup.

Steps to use Diagnostic Tools:

1. From the navigation panel, go to Advanced> Tools> Diagnostic Tools

2. Method: Choose a specified method to test network.

3. Target: Choose target for the test.

4. Count: Number of times to test.

5. Click Diagnose.

105

2.4.6.2 Wake on LAN

Wake on LAN is a power management function. It allows network admins to wake up

LAN side devices from standby or hibernation mode. This function requires

motherboard support on LAN-side devices.

Steps to set Wake on LAN:

1. From the navigation panel, go to Advanced> Tools> Wake on LAN.

2. Target: Enter the MAC address of the device to be woken up, or select the device

name from the list.

3. Device Name: Name of device.

4. MAC Address: The format for the MAC address is six groups of two

hexadecimal digits, separated by colons (:), in transmission order (e.g.

12:34:56:aa:bc:ef).

5. When done, click Apply.

106

2.4.7 Status

2.4.7.1 System Information

System Information displays basic System, WAN, LAN and USB information.

From the navigation panel, go to Advanced > Status > System Information.

107

2.4.7.2 Wireless

Wireless shows status information for wireless clients.

From the navigation panel, go to Advanced > Status >Wireless .

2.4.7.3 DHCP Lease

Show DHCP Lease status information, including MAC, IP and Hostname

information.

From the navigation panel, go to Advanced > Status > DHCP Lease.

108

2.4.7.4 Routing Table

Show IPv4 and IPv6 routing table and status information.

From the navigation panel, go to Advanced > Status > Routing Table.

109

2.4.7.5 Port Forwarding

This module is used to show port forwarding status information.

From the navigation panel, go to Advanced > Status > Port Forwarding.

110

2.4.7.6 Connection List

Show active connections status information.

From the navigation panel, go to Advanced > Status > Connection List.

2.4.7.7 IPv6 Information

Shows details on WAN and LAN IPv6 information.

From the navigation panel, go to Advanced > Status > IPv6 Information.

111

2.4.7.8 Snooping Table

Displays snooping table for client joins/leaves for both wired and wireless client

streams.

From the navigation panel, go to Advanced > Status > Snooping Table.

112

2.4.7.9 Current Users

Display current user who is permitted to get access to Internet through the router.

From the navigation panel, go to Advanced > Status > Current User Table.

2.4.7.10 Blocked Users

Display current users who are not permitted to get access to Internet through the

router.

From the navigation panel, go to Advanced > Status > Blocked User.

113

114

3 Root User Settings

You can login to the GUI as a root user for more configuration options. Root user

settings are hidden and cannot be configured by normal users.

3.1 Login

Root user of the router owns more privilege than Normal User. Following shows the

steps to log in Root User’s GUI:

1. Open a web browser and enter IP address:

http://192.168.1.1/a43edc96b945ff5d3c624838b54bf3f2/813dbdb6be123e5/ca6

c40542f5e7c4a59f66ca01028597a/login.html.

2. On the login page, enter the default root username: root, and password:

MmvGB^RY3#.

3. Use the Web GUI to configure various hidden settings of your wireless router.

3.2 Router

3.2.1 Static Routing

This module allows administrator to add routing rules for the router. This feature can

115

be useful when there are several devices who are connecting with router.

Steps to set Static Routing:

1. From the navigation panel, go to Root > Router > Static Routing.

2. Enable Static Routes: Select [Yes] to enable static routes.

3. Network/Host IP: The destination network or host of a route rule. It could be a

host address such as '192.168.123.11' or a network address such as '192.168.0.0'.

4. Subnet Mask: Indicates how many bits are for network ID and subnet ID. For

example: if the dotted-decimal Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0, then its’ Subnet

Mask bits is 24. If the destination is a host, its Subnet Mask bits should be 32.

5. Gateway: This is the IP address of the gateway where packets are routed to. The

specified gateway must be setup and reachable first.

6. Metric: Metric is a value of distance for the network.

7. Interface: Network interface that the route rule will apply to.

8. Add/Delete: Click or to add/delete the profile.

9. When done, click Apply.

116

3.2.2 Dynamic Routing

Dynamic routing means router can automatically maintain its routing table. Dynamic

routing has two basic functions: maintain routing table, and exchange routing table

with other routers.

Steps to set up Dynamic Routing:

1. From the navigation panel, go to Root > Router > Dynamic Routing.

2. RIP Key Authentication: Enable or disable RIP key authentication mechanism

when switching route with other routers.

3. RIP Key Chain: RIP key name.

4. RIP Key 0: RIP key value of RIP Key 0.

5. RIP Key 1: RIP key value of RIP Key 0.

6. Dynamic NAT IP: Single IP address from Charter supplied public IP subnets

used for all internal hosts traffic flow.

7. Alias: Friendly identifier for managed element

8. RIPIP: IP address to be advertised.

9. RIPSubnet: Subnet mask for RIPIP.

117

10. RIPDefaultGateway: Gateway IP for RIPIP

11. On/Off: Enable or disable this item rule.

12. When done, click Apply.

3.2.3 Multiple NAT

This can let you limit range of ipaddress that is going to use NAT function.

Steps to set Multiple NAT:

1. From the navigation panel, go to Root > Router > Multiple NAT.

2. Enable Multiple NAT: Check [Yes] to enable this function, Check [No] to

disable this function.

3. Name: The name for the item bar.

4. Public IP: IP address that Host IP will be mapped to.

5. Network/Host IP: IP address of the host reside on lan-side.

6. Subnet Mask: The subnet mask for lan-side IP address.

7. On/Off: Enable or disable the multiple NAT rule.

8. Click to add this item to the Multiple NAT List.

9. Click Apply.

118

3.3 TR-069

TR-069 is a technical standard defined by DSL forum. Its full name is CPE WAN

management protocol. This module can provide a general framework and protocol to

a centralized router from remote Internet for next-generation network-management

family equipment configuration.

Steps to set TR-069:

1. From the navigation panel, go to Root > TR-069.

2. Enable Remote Management: Enable or disable TR-069 remote management.

3. ACS Identifier: Mark the current choice of connecting the ACS server is

CHARTER or TWC.

4. URL: ACS’s address is defined by an URL. Router(CPE) can communicate with

an ACS through an valid URL.

5. Username: Username used to authenticate the CPE when making a connection to

119

the ACS using the CPE WAN Management Protocol. This username is used only

for HTTP-based authentication of the CPE.

6. Password: Password used to authenticate the CPE when making a connection to

the ACS using the CPE WAN Management Protocol. This password is used only

for HTTP-based authentication of the CPE.

7. Periodic Inform Interval: An absolute time reference in UTC to determine when

the CPE will initiate the periodic Inform method calls. Each Inform call MUST

occur at this reference time plus or minus an integer multiple of the Periodic

Inform Interval.

8. Periodic Inform Enable: Whether or not the CPE MUST periodically send CPE

information to the ACS using the Inform method call.

9. Connection Request Username: Username used to authenticate an ACS making

a Connection Request to the CPE.

10. Connection Request Password: Password used to authenticate an ACS making a

Connection Request to the CPE.

11. Click Apply.

3.4 Operation Mode

The Operation Mode page allows you to select the appropriate mode for your network.

Select your mode: wireless router, access point or media bridge.

120

Steps to set operating mode:

1. From the navigation panel, go to Root > Operation Mode

2. Select the mode that you want the router to run.

3. Click Apply.

3.4.1 Wireless Router Mode

In wireless router mode, the router connects to the Internet via PPPoE, DHCP, PPTP,

L2TP or Static IP and shares the wireless network to LAN clients or devices. In this

mode, NAT, firewall, and DHCP server are enabled by default. UPnP and Dynamic

DNS are supported for SOHO and home users. Select this mode if you are a first-time

user or you are not currently using any wired/wireless routers. Select the wireless

router mode, and click Apply to jump to the wizard page, then refer to 1 wizard setup

for normal user setup.

3.4.2 Access Point Mode

In Access Point (AP) mode, your device connects to a wireless router through an

Ethernet cable to extend the wireless signal coverage to other network clients. In this

mode the firewall, IP sharing and NAT functions are disabled by default.

121

Steps to set up Access Point mode:

1. Click Apply, go to Wizard > Internet setup.

 IP Address: The LAN IP address of wireless router. The default value is

192.168.1.1. In IP-based networks, data packets are sent to the network

devices' specific IP addresses.

 Subnet Mask: The LAN subnet mask of wireless router. The default value is

255.255.255.0

 DNS Server 1 & DNS Server 2: Either indicates the IP address of DNS

server that the wireless router will contact.

 Click Next.

2. Assign the wireless network name (SSID) and security key for 2.4GHz and 5

GHz wireless connections.

 SSID: The network name or SSID is a unique name that identifies the

wireless network. Wi-Fi devices automatically detect all networks within

range.

 Key: A security key is the password that is assigned to secure a wireless

network from unauthorized access. To access a secured network, the user will

122

be asked to enter the security key.

 When done, click Apply.

3. To display the new configuration information click Apply.

3.4.3 Media Bridge Mode

Media Bridge mode provides a fast 802.11ac Wi-Fi connection for multiple media

devices such as computer, Smart TV, game console, DVR, or media player

simultaneously, via Ethernet cable. To set up the Media Bridge mode, you need two

devices: one configured as a Media Bridge and the other as a router. In Media Bridge

mode, only wireless devices connect directly to the router/AP. Client devices need to

be connected to the Media Bridge with a network cable. Select Media Bridge mode.

123

To set up Media Bridge mode:

1. Click Apply, go to Wizard > Internet setup.

 Select the wireless network to connect your media bridge to and enter the

password.

 When done, click Connect.

2. Input LAN IP information and click Apply.

 IP Address: The LAN IP address of wireless router. The default value is

192.168.1.1. In IP-based networks, data packets are sent to the network

devices' specific IP addresses.

 Subnet Mask: The LAN subnet mask of wireless router. The default value is

255.255.255.0

 DNS Server 1 & DNS Server 2: Either indicates the IP address of DNS

124

server that the router will contact.

3. To display the new configuration information click Apply.

125

3.5 Admin

3.5.1 System

Through this module, administrator can change admin’s password, root’s login

password and operator’s password .

Steps to change the router login password:

1. From the navigation panel, go to Root > Admin.

2. New Password: Enter the new password you wish to use.

3. Retype New password: Retype your new password for confirmation.

4. When done, click Apply.

126

3.5.2 Firmware

This module enable administrator to upgrade firmware through web.

Steps to upgrade firmware:

1. From the navigation panel, go to Root > Admin > Firmware.

2. New Firmware File: Click to locate the firmware file.

3. Click Upload.

127

3.6 DFS Test Mode

This module is used to test wireless switch.

1. From the navigation panel, go to Root > DFS Test Mode.

2. Test Mode: Enable or disable DFS test mode.

3.9 Fast Roaming

Set up fast roaming for smooth client roaming between SSIDs.

Steps to set up Fast Roaming:

1. From the navigation panel, go to Root > Fast Roaming.

2. Freq: Select 2.4GHz or 5GHz WiFi frequency to configure.

3. Index: Select which index to configure.

4. Enable 11r: Enable or disable 11r (Fast Roaming).

5. Mobility Domain: Set 11r mobility domain.

128

6. AP BSSID (MAC): Your/our AP’s MAC Address.

7. AP2 BSSID (MAC): Other AP’s MAC Address.

8. NAS Identifier: NAS ID of AP.

129

3.10 Coverage

Coverage allows automatic network switching according to the strength of the signal

(2.4GHz or 5GHz) to maintain optimum signal condition.

Steps to set up Coverage:

1. From the navigation panel, go to Root> Coverage.

2. Basic Settings:

 Band Steering Enable: Enable or disable load balancing logic. Whole Home

Coverage brings some new steering mechanisms and algorithms in the Load

Balancing Daemon (lbd) to handle more scenarios and make use of features

supported on newer Wi-Fi devices.

 SSID to match: The SSID to match when limiting band steering to only a

130

single SSID.

3. Station Database:

 Include Out-of-Network Devices: Whether out of network devices should

be included in the database or not.

 Mark Adv Client As Dual Band: Whether mark advertisement client as daul

band should be included in the database or not.

4. Idle Steering Settings:

 5G RSSI steering (dB): RSSI value indicating a node associated on 5GHz

should be steered to 2.4GHz (dB).

 2.4G RSSI steering (dB): RSSI value indicating a node associated on

2.4GHz should be steered to 5GHz (dB).

5. Active Steering Settings:

 Client Tx over(Kbps): When the client Tx rate increases beyond this

threshold, generate an indication (Kbps).

 STA RSSI threshold(dB): When evaluating a STA for rate-based upgrade

steering, the RSSI must also be above this threshold (dB).

 Client Tx under(Kbps): When the client Tx rate decreases beyond this

threshold, generate an indication (Kbps).

 Client RSSI under(dB): When the client RSSI decreases beyond this

threshold, generate an indication (dB).

131

6. Offloading Settings:

 New report time avg (s): Time to average before generating a new

utilization report (s).

 2.4G overload limit %: Medium utilization threshold for an overload

condition on 2.4GHz (%).

 5G overload limit %: Medium utilization threshold for an overload

condition on 5GHz (%)

 2.4G active steering %: Medium utilization safety threshold for active

steering to 2.4GHz (%).

 5G active steering %: Medium utilization safety threshold for active

steering to 5GHz (%)

 Safe RSSI uplink (dB): Uplink RSSI (in dB) above which association will

be considered safe.

7. Steering Executor Settings:

132

 Legacy steering wait (s): Time to wait before steering a legacy client again

after completing steering (s).

 BTM steering wait (s): Time to wait before steering a client via BTM again

after completing steering without sending an auth reject (s).

8. Basic Advanced:

 Recent measurement (s): Maximum number of seconds elapsed allowed for

a 'recent' measurement.

9. Station Database Advanced:

133

 Out-of-network max (s): Max Age for Out-of-Network Client (s).

10. Post-association steering decision maker:

 2.4G RSSI measurements: Number of RSSI measurements on 2.4GHz

band.

 5G RSSI measurements: Number of RSSI measurements on 5GHz band.

11. Utilization Monitor Advanced Settings:

 RSSI avg probe requests: Number of probe requests required for the RSSI

averaging.

 2.4G check frequency(s): The frequency to check medium utilization on

2.4GHz .

 5G check frequency(s): The frequency to check medium utilization on

5GHz.

134

12. Rate estimation:

 5G RSSI difference: Difference when estimating 5GHz RSSI value from the

one measured on 2.4GHz.

 2.4G RSSI difference: Difference when estimating 2.4GHz RSSI value from

the one measured on 5GHz.

 RSSI avg probe requests: Number of probe requests required for the RSSI

averaging.

 Data rate estimate (s): Seconds between successive stats samples for

estimating data rate.

 PHY scaling factor (%): Scaling factor (as percentage) for converting PHY

rate to upper layer rate for airtime computations.

 Continuous measure demo: Continuously measure throughput (for demo

135

purposes only).

 11k active scan (s): Active scan duration used in 802.11k Beacon Report (s).

 11k passive scan (s): Passive scan duration used in 802.11k Beacon Report

request (s).

136

13. Steering Executor Advanced Settings:

 Abort steering time (s): Maximum time for client to associate on target band

before AP aborts steering (s).

 Coalesce reject time (s): Time to coalesce multiple authentication rejects

down to a single one (s).

 Max auth. Rejects: Max consecutive authentication rejects after which the

device is marked as steering unfriendly.

 Unfriendly time (s): The base amount of time a device is considered steering

unfriendly before another attempt (s).

 Max unfriendly STAs (s): The maximum time used for backoff for steering

unfriendly STAs. Total amount of backoff is calculated as min

(MaxSteeringUnfriendly, SteeringUnfriendlyTime * 2 ^

CountConsecutiveFailures) (s).

137

 2.4G RSSI assoc. (dB): RSSI threshold indicating 2.4GHz band is not strong

enough for association (dB).

 5G RSSI assoc. (dB): RSSI threshold indicating 5GHz band is not strong

enough for association (dB).

 Autoremove blacklist (s): The amount of time (in seconds) before

automatically removing the blacklist (s).

 BTM response wait (s): The amount of time to wait for a BTM response (s).

 Association wait (s): The amount of time to wait for an association on the

correct band after receiving a BTM response (s).

 BTM unfriendly (s): The base amount of time a device is considered

BTM-steering unfriendly before another attempt to steer via BTM (s).

 Unfriendly BTM STAs (s): The maximum time used for backoff for BTM

unfriendly STAs. Total amount of backoff is calculated as min

(MaxBTMUnfriendly, BTMUnfriendlyTime * 2 ^ CountConsecutiveFailures)

(s).

 BTM STA backoff (s): The maximum time used for backoff for BTM STAs

that fail active steering. Total amount of backoff is calculated as min

(MaxBTMActiveUnfriendly, BTMUnfriendlyTime * 2 ^

CountConsecutiveFailures) (s).

 Min best effort RSSI dB: The minimum RSSI, below which lbd will only

steer clients via best effort (no blacklists, failures do not mark as unfriendly)

(dB).

 RSSI indication (dB): RSSI threshold to generate an indication when a

client crosses it (dB).

138

14. Steering Algorithm Advanced Settings

 Downlink rate (Mbps): Downlink rate (in Mbps) should exceed at least Low

TxRateXingThreshold + this value, when steering from 2.4GHz to 5GHz due

to overload.

139

4.0 FCC Statement:

Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B

digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to

provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.

This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not

installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference

to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not

occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to

radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off

and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the

following measures:

● Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

● Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

● Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the

receiver is connected.

● Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

FCC Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party

responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment.

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the

following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2)

this device must accept any interference received, including interference that

may cause undesired operation.

For product available in the USA/Canada market, only channel 1~11 can be operated.

Selection of other channels is not possible.

140

This device is restricted for indoor use.

IMPORTANT NOTE:

FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:

This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an

uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with

minimum distance 25 cm between the radiator & your body.

Askey Computer RAC2V1K DBDC ROUTER User Manual Spectrum WiFi User Manual draft ok

Askey Computer Corp DBDC ROUTER Spectrum WiFi User Manual draft ok

User Manual

Navigation menu

Namespaces

Views

Navigation