Aviat Networks IRU600V3 Eclipse IRU600V3 User Manual Eclipse

Aviat Networks (S) Pte. Ltd Eclipse IRU600V3 Eclipse

User Manual

 ECLIPSE  Rev.003INSTALLATION MANUAL260-668066-001TM5.8 GHZ UNLICENSED BAND
Eclipse IRU 600Installation Manual5.8 GHz Unlicensed BandManual Rev. 003October 2012
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 IICopyright & Terms of UseOctober 2012This manual is specific to Eclipse with IRU 600 for all-indoor operation on the FCCand Industry Canada 5.8 GHz unlicensed band.Copyright © 2012 by Aviat Networks, Inc.All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in aretrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any formor by any means, electronic, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual or otherwise, with-out the prior written permission of Aviat Networks Inc.To request permission, contact techpubs@aviatnet.com.WarrantyAviat Networks makes no representation or warranties with respect to the contentshereof and specifically disclaims any implied warranties or merchantability or fitnessfor any particular purpose.Further, Aviat Networks reserves the right to revise this publication and to makechanges from time to time in the content hereof without obligation of Aviat Networksto notify any person of such revision or changes.Safety RecommendationsThe following safety recommendations must be considered to avoid injuries to personsand/or damage to the equipment:1. Installation and Service Personnel: Installation and service must be carried out byauthorized personnel who have the technical training and experience necessary to beaware of any hazardous operations during installation and service, and of measures toavoid any danger to themselves, to any other personnel, and to the equipment.2. Access to the Equipment: Access to the equipment in use must be restricted to serv-ice personnel only.3. Safety Norms: Recommended safety norms are detailed in the Health and Safetysections of this manual.lLocal safety regulations must be used if mandatory. Safety instructions in thisdocument should be used in addition to the local safety regulations.lIn the case of conflict between safety instructions stated in this manual andthose indicated in local regulations, mandatory local norms will prevail.lShould local regulations not be mandatory, then the safety norms in Volume 1will prevail.
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUALIII AVIAT NETWORKS4. Service Personnel Skill: Service personnel must have received adequate technicaltraining on telecommunications and in particular on the equipment this manualrefers to.TrademarksAll trademarks are the property of their respective owners.Open Source SoftwareThe software included in this product contains copyrighted software that is licensedunder the GPL. A copy of that license and the complete corresponding source code isincluded on the CD that is shipped with the product. You may also obtain the com-plete corresponding source code from us for a period of three years after our last ship-ment of this product, by contacting us at softwarecompliance@aviatnet.com.CAUTION:Making adjustments and/or modifications to this equipmentthat are not in accordance with the provisions of this instruction man-ual or other supplementary documentation may result in personalinjury or damage to the equipment, and may void the equipment war-ranty.
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 IVAviat Networks SupportService and Technical Support:For customer service and technical support, contact one of the regional Technical HelpDesks listed below.Americas Technical HelpDeskEMEA Technical Help Desk Asia Pacific Technical HelpDeskAviat Networks5200 Great America ParkwaySanta Clara CA 95054U.S.A.Aviat Networks4 Bell DriveHamilton InternationalTechnology ParkBlantyre, Glasgow, ScotlandG72 0FBUnited KingdomAviat NetworksBldg 10, Units A&BPhilexcel Industrial ParkM. Roxas Hi-wayClark Freeport ZonePhilippines 2023Toll Free (Canada/USA): 800227 8332Phone: 210 561 7400Fax: 210 561 7399Phone:Hamilton: +44 (0) 1698 717 230Paris: +33 (0) 1 77 31 00 33Fax: +44 (0) 1698 717 204Phone: +63 45 599 5192Fax: +63 45 599 5196TAC.AM@aviatnet.com TAC.EMEA@aviatnet.com TAC.APAC@aviatnet.comOr you can contact your local Aviat Networks office. Contact information is availableon our website at: http://www.aviatnetworks.com/services/customer-sup-port/technical-assistance/Sales and Sales Support:For sales information, contact one of the Aviat Networks headquarters, or find yourregional sales office at: http://www.aviatnetworks.com/contact-us/sales/Corporate HeadquartersCalifornia, USAInternational HeadquartersSingaporeAviat Networks, Inc.5200 Great America Parkway SantaClara CA 95054U.S.A.Phone: 408 567 7000Fax: 408 567Aviat Networks (S) Pte. Ltd.17, Changi Business Park Central 1Honeywell Building, #04-01Singapore 486073Phone: +65 6496 0900Fax: + 65 6496 0999Sales Inquiries:+1-321-674-4252
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUALV AVIAT NETWORKSEclipse Product Compliance NotesEclipse has been tested for and meets EMC Directive 2004/108/EC. The equipmentwas tested using screened cable; if any other type of cable is used, it may violatecompliance.Eclipse is a Class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radiointerference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures. Thisequipment is intended to be used exclusively in telecommunications centers.FCC Notices1. IRU600, 5.8GHz, must be professionally installed and maintained.2. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for aClass A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits aredesigned to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference whenthe equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipmentgenerates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installedand used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmfulinterference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in aresidential environment is likely to cause harmful interference in which casethe user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.3. IRU600, 5.8GHz, is compliant with FCC CFR47, Part 15.247.4. To ensure compliance with the FCC RF exposure requirements, a minimumdistance of 18 meters must be maintained between the antenna and anypersons whilst the unit is operational. This calculation is based on themaximum conducted power and maximum antenna gain.5. IRU600, 5.8GHz, has been certified for use with a parabolic antenna with amaximum gain of 45.9dBi or a flat panel antenna with a maximum gain of28dBi.6. The filters and software provided with this product allow for transmissiononly in the frequency range 5725 – 5850MHz to ensure compliance with Part15.247.7. According to the conducted power limit in FCC CFR 47, Part 15.247, thepower for this device has been limited to 1W (30dBm) at the antenna port.8. FCC CFR47, Part 15.247 excludes the use of point-to-multipoint systems,omnidirectional applications and multiple co-located intentional radiators.This system is only for fixed, point-to-point operation.Industry Canada Notices1. IRU600, 5.8GHz, must be professionally installed and maintained.2. IRU600, 5.8GHz, is compliant with Industry Canada RSS-210.
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 VI3. To ensure compliance with the Industry Canada RF exposure requirements inRSS-102, a minimum distance of 18 meters must be maintained between theantenna and any persons whilst the unit is operational. This calculation isbased on the maximum conducted power and maximum antenna gain.4. IRU600, 5.8GHz, has been certified for use with a parabolic antenna with amaximum gain of 45.9dBi or a flat panel antenna with a maximum gain of28dBi.5. The filters and software provided with this product allow for transmissiononly in the frequency range 5725 – 5850MHz to ensure compliance with theCanadian band edges.6. According to the conducted power limit in RSS-210 Annex 8, the power forthis device has been limited to 1W (30dBm) at the antenna port.Avis d’Industrie Canada1. L’IRU600, 5.8 GHz, doit être mis en oeuvre et maintenu par desprofessionnels.2. L’IRU600, 5.8 GHz, est conforme à la spécification RSS-210 d’IndustrieCanada.3. Pour assurer la conformité aux exigences d’exposition de la spécification RSS-102 d’Industrie Canada, une distance minimum de 18 mètres entre l’antenneet toute personne doit être assurée quand l’équipement est en fonctionnement.Ce calcul est basé sur la puissance émise maximum et le gain maximum del’antenne.4. L’IRU600, 5.8 GHz, a été homologué avec utilisation d’une antenneparabolique de gain maximum 45.9dBi ou d’une antenne plane de gainmaximum 28dBi.5. Les filtres et le logiciel fournis avec ce produit permettent la transmissiondans la bande de fréquences 5 725 – 5 850 MHz seulement, pour assurer laconformité avec les limites de bande canadiennes.6. En conformité avec la limite de puissance émise de la spécification RSS-210Annexe 8, la puissance de cet équipement a été limitée à 1 W (30 dBm) àl’accès de l’antenne.International Use of 5.8 GHzEclipse IRU 600, 5.8 GHz, does not employ DFS, and as such the equipment cannotbe deployed within Europe or any country where DFS is a regulatory requirement forprotection of radars.NEBS ComplianceThe Eclipse terminal comprising the INU and associated IRU 600(s) complies withthe relevant NEBS requirements under GR-1089-CORE and GR-63-CORE.Such compliance requires installation of the Fan Air Filter option in the INUs, andadherence to the health and safety and equipment installation practices describedherein.
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUALVII AVIAT NETWORKSWEEE DirectiveIn accordance with the WEEE Directive (2002/96/EC), Eclipse is marked with the fol-lowing symbol:This symbol indicates that this equipment should be collected separately for the pur-poses of recovery and/or recycling.For information about collection and recycling of Aviat Networks equipment pleasecontact your local Aviat Networks sales office. If you purchased your product via a dis-tributor please contact the distributor for information regarding collection and recov-ery/recycling.More information on the WEEE Directive is available at our website:http://www.aviatnetworks.com/products/compliance/weee/.(WEEE is the acronym for Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment)RoHS DirectiveThe RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) Directive (2002/95/EC) was imple-mented on 1 July, 2006. Eclipse meets the requirements of this directive, as at theimplementation date.Date of ManufactureEclipse date of manufacture information is controlled by serial number. Please contactthe Aviat Networks helpdesk for information regarding serial number format and dateof manufacture.
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 VIIIContentsCopyright & Terms of Use iiAviat Networks Support ivEclipse Product Compliance Notes vNEBS Compliance viWEEE Directive viiRoHS Directive viiDate of Manufacture viiContents viiiVOLUME I: INTRODUCTION AND SAFETY 1About the Documentation 3Documentation Conventions and Terminology 3Chapter 1. Health and Safety 5General Health and Safety 6Operator Health and Safety 7General Hazards 8RF Exposure 11Routine Inspection and Maintenance 12Routine Inspections 12Trend Analysis 12Fault Analysis 13Training 13Spares 13VOLUME II: SYSTEM OVERVIEW 15Chapter 1. System Overview 17Eclipse Node 19INU 19INUe 19Plug-in Cards 20Plug-in Cards Overview 21Data Packet Plane 27Adaptive Coding and Modulation (ACM) 27Adaptive Modulation (AM) 27Coding 28Platforms 29Platform Layout 29Slot Assignments 29
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUALIX AVIAT NETWORKSEclipse IRU 600 31IRU 600 Variants 315.8 GHz Unlicensed Band 33Protection Options 35Link/Path Protection 35Interface Protection 35Network/Data Protection 36Platform Protection 36Licensing 38Capacity Licensing 38Node Feature Licensing 38Node Feature Overview 38Configuration and Management 41Antennas 42Power Supply 43VOLUME III: INSTALLATION 45Chapter 1. Introduction to Eclipse Installation 47Installation Overview 47Installation Tools and Materials 48Unpacking 48Chapter 2. IRU 600 Installation 49IRU 600 Installation Procedure 50Grounding 52Safety Requirements for Equipment Grounding 53Waveguide Grounding 53NEBS Compliance 53Waveguide Connection 54Power Supply 54Insertion Loss Labels 55Expansion Port Use 56FAN Module 56Next Step 5757Chapter 3. INU and INUe Installation 59INU/INUe Overview 60Front Panel Layout 60Power Supply 61Power Consumption and INU Load Maximums 61PCC +24 Vdc Operation 65Power Cables 66Fuses 66FAN Air Filter Option 66Fan Air Filter Installation 67Power Line Filter Option 68
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 XInstallation Requirements 69Installation Procedure 71Plug-in Installation 74INU/INUe Cable Assemblies 77DAC Trib Connectors and Cables 77DAC 16xV2 Cable and Connector Data 77DAC 4x Cable and Connector Data 83DAC GE3 Ethernet RJ-45 Cables 85DAC Optical Cable and Connector Data 86DAC 155eM Cables 88NMS Connectors and Cables 88NMS 10/100Base-T Connector 88Maintenance V.24 Connector 89Auxiliary and Alarm Connectors and Cables 89AUX Data Cable: Async, HD26 to Wirewrap, 2m 90AUX Data Cable: Sync, HD26 to Wirewrap, 2m 91AUX Data Cable: Async, HD26 to 3 X DB9, 1m 92AUX Data Cable: Sync, HD26 to 3 X DB9, 1m 93AUX Data Cable: Async, AUX HD26 to AUX HD26, 1m 94AUX Data Cable: Sync, AUX HD26 to AUX HD26, 1m 95AUX Alarm I/O Cable: HD15 to Wirewrap, 2m or 5m 96
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUALVolume I: Introduction and Safety260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 1
VOLUME I, CHAPTER 0, INTRODUCTION AND SAFETY2 AVIAT NETWORKS
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUALAbout the DocumentationThis Installation documentation provides information on installing an Eclipse Micro-wave Radio system comprising the INU/INUe and IRU 600.Intended AudienceThis information is for use by trained technicians or engineers. It does not provideinformation or instruction on basic technical procedures. Aviat Networks rec-ommends you read the relevant sections of this manual thoroughly before beginningany installation or operational procedures.OrganizationThis manual is divided int othe following sections:lHealth and Safety RequirementslSystem OverviewlInstallationAdditional ResourcesThe resources identified below contain additional information.lEclipse User Manual.lAviat Networks Microwave Radio System Best Practices Guide. Use to assistin installing, commissioning, and troubleshooting Eclipse and othermicrowave radio products.Contact Aviat Networks or your supplier for availability.Documentation Conventions and TerminologyCaution, Warning and Note CuesThe following cues are used to characterize particular types of associated supportinginformation.CAUTION: A caution item identifies important information pertainingto actions that may cause damage to equipment, loss of data, or cor-ruption of files.WARNING: A warni ng item i denti fies a serious physicaldanger or major possi ble problem.260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 3
VOLUME I, CHAPTER 0, INTRODUCTION AND SAFETYAnote item identifies additional inf ormati on about a pro-cedur e or function.4 AVIAT NETWORKS
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUALChapter 1. Health and SafetyThis section includes the following health and safety information:lGeneral Health and Safety on page 6lOperator Health and Safety on page 7lGeneral Hazards on page 8lRF Exposure on page 11lRoutine Inspection and Maintenance on page 12All personnel must comply with the relevant health and safety practices when work-ing on or around Eclipse radio equipment.The Eclipse system has been designed to meet relevant US and European health andsafety standards as outlined in IEC Publication 60950-1.Eclipse is a Class A product. It is intended to be used exclusively in tel-ecommunications centers.Local safety regulations must be used if mandatory. Safety instructions in this Vol-ume should be used in addition to the local safety regulations. In the case of conflictbetween safety instructions stated herein and those indicated in local regulations,mandatory local norms will prevail. Should local regulations not be mandatory, thensafety norms herein will prevail.260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 5
VOLUME I, CHAPTER 1, HEALTH AND SAFETYGeneral Health and SafetyThis table describes general health and safety information about the Eclipse radio.Topic InformationFlammability The equipment is designed and constructed to minimize the risk of smokeand fumes during a fire.HazardousMaterialsNo hazardous materials are used in the construction of the equipment.HazardousVoltageThe Eclipse system meets global product safety requirements for safetyextra-low voltage (SELV) rated equipment where the input voltage must be48V nominal, 60V maximum.Safety Signs External warning signs or other indicators on the equipment are notrequired.SurfaceTemperaturesThe external equipment surfaces do become warm during operation due toheat dissipation. However, the temperatures reached are not consideredhazardous.6 AVIAT NETWORKS
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUALOperator Health and SafetyThe following table describes the precautions that relate to installing or working onthe Eclipse radio.Topic InformationEquipmentProtrusionsThe equipment has been designed to be free of unnecessary protrusions orsharp surfaces that may catch or otherwise cause injury during handling.However, always take care when working on or around the equipment.Laser and FiberOptic Cable HazardsEclipse fiber optic transmitters are IEC60825-1 / 21CFR1040-1 Class Icompliant and present no danger to personnel in normal use. However:Do not look into active unterminated optical ports or fibers. If visualinspection is required ensure the equipment is turned off or, if a fiber cable,disconnect the far end.Follow the manufacturer's instructions when using an optical test set.Incorrect calibration or control settings could result in hazardous levels ofradiation.Protect/cover unconnected optical fiber connectors with dust caps.Place all optical fiber cuttings in a suitable container for safe disposal. Barefibers and fiber scraps can easily penetrate the skin and eyes.Lifting Equipment Be careful when hoisting or lifting the antenna during installation ormaintenance. Antennas with their mounting hardware can weigh in excessof 100kg (220 lb) and require specialized lifting equipment and an operatortrained and certified in its use.Protection from RFExposure: EclipseThe Eclipse radio does not generate RF fields intense enough to cause RFburns. However, when installing, servicing or inspecting an antenna alwayscomply with the Protection from RF Exposure guidelines under GeneralHazards on page 8.Safety Warnings When a practice or procedure poses implied or potential harm to the user orto the radio equipment, a warning is included in this manual.260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 7
VOLUME I, CHAPTER 1, HEALTH AND SAFETYGeneral HazardsThe following table describes the general hazards that must be addressed when plan-ning and installing an Eclipse system.For more information on health and safety when using Aviat Networks products,refer to the Best Practices Guide.Topic InformationAirflow Requirements Rack installations must be made so the airflow required for safe andcorrect operation of Eclipse is not compromised. For the fan-cooledEclipse INUs and IDUs, unobstructed air passage must be maintainedto each side of the chassis, which requires a minimum of 50 mm (2inches) of side spacing to any rack panels, cable bundles or similar.Where a Fan Air Filter is installed in an INU it must not be allowed tobecome clogged with dust. Replace when necessary. Inspection mustbe at not more than 12 monthly intervals when installed intelecommunications equipment room controlled-air environments.Otherwise, inspection is required at more frequent intervals.EMC Eclipse has been tested for and meets EMC Directive 89/336/EEC.The equipment was tested using screened cable; if any other type ofcable is used, it may violate compliance.Eclipse is a Class A product. In a domestic environment this productmay cause radio interference in which case the user may be requiredto take adequate measures. This equipment is intended to be usedexclusively in telecommunications centers.ESD ESD (electrostatic discharge) can damage electronic components.Even if components remain functional, ESD can cause latent damagethat results in premature failure. Always wear proper ESD groundingstraps when changing or handling the plug-in cards and avoid handcontact with the PCB back-plane and top-plane. Connect your ESDgrounding strap to the combined ESD and ground connector on theINU rack ear. Spare plug-in cards or cards to be returned for servicemust be enclosed in an anti-static bag. When removing a card fromthe anti-static bag for installation in an INU, or placing a card in a bag,do so at the INU and only when connected to the INU via your ESDgrounding strap.Circuit Overloading When connecting an Eclipse terminal determine the effect this willhave on the power supply circuit protection devices, and supplywiring. Check Eclipse power consumption specifications and thesupply capability of the power supply system. This check of capacitymust extend to the dc power supply and not just to an intermediateconnection point.8 AVIAT NETWORKS
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUALTopic InformationEclipse Indoor Unit andDC Supply GroundingThe ground for Eclipse indoor unit(s) must be connected directly tothe dc supply system ground conductor, or to a bonding jumper froma grounding terminal bar, or bus to which the dc supply systemgrounding is connected.Intrabuilding interfacesand cabling for NEBScomplianceIntrabuilding connections to/from Eclipse ports must only beconnected via intrabuilding or unexposed wiring or cabling.Intrabuilding ports MUST NOT be metallically connected to interfacesthat connect to the OSP or its wiring. These interfaces are designedfor use as intrabuilding interfaces only (Type 2 or Type 4 ports asdescribed in GR-1089-CORE, Issue 4) and require isolation from theexposed OSP cabling. The addition of Primary Protectors is notsufficient protection in order to connect these interfaces metallicallyto OSP wiring.Shielded and grounded cables must be used for intrabuilding cablingto/from Eclipse ports. Cables must be grounded at both ends.Protection from RFExposureWhen installing, servicing or inspecting an antenna always complywith the following:- Do not stand in front of or look into an antenna without firstensuring the associated transmitter or transmitters are switchedoff.- At a multi-antenna site ask the site owner or operator for detailsof other radio services active at the site and for their require-ments/recommendations for protection against potentially harm-ful exposure to RF radiation.- When it is not possible to switch transmitters off at a multi-antenna site and there is potential for exposure to harmful levelsof RF radiation, wear a protective suit.- Do not look into the waveguide port of an RFU or into an unter-minated waveguide when the radio is active.- See RF Exposure on page 11.Fiber Optic Cables Handle optical fibers with care. Keep them in a safe and securelocation during installation.Do not attempt to bend them beyond their minimum bend radius.Protect/cover unconnected optical fiber connectors with dust caps.Ground Connections Reliable grounding of the Eclipse system must be maintained. Referto instructions in the manual for equipment grounding.There must be no switching or disconnecting devices fitted in groundconductors.Mains Power SupplyRoutingEclipse dc power, IF, tributary, auxiliary and NMS cables are not to berouted with any AC mains power lines. They are also to be kept awayfrom any power lines which cross them.260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 9
VOLUME I, CHAPTER 1, HEALTH AND SAFETYTopic InformationMaximum AmbientTemperatureThe maximum ambient temperature (Tmra) for Eclipse indoor unitsis +55° C (131° F). Special conditions apply to the INUs - for moreinformation see Power Consumption within Power Supply on page61. To ensure correct operation and to maximize long termcomponent reliability, ambient temperatures must not be exceeded.Operational specification compliance is not guaranteed for higherambients.Mechanical Loading When installing an indoor unit in a rack, ensure the rack is securelyanchored. Ensure that the additional loading of an Eclipse indoor unitor units will not cause any reduction in the mechanical stability of therack.Power SupplyConnectionThe Eclipse INUs and IDUs have the +ve pin on their dc power supplyconnector connected to chassis ground. It must be used with a-48Vdc power supply which has a +ve ground; the power supplyground conductor is the +ve supply to the radio. For NEBScompliance the battery return connection is to be treated as acommon DC return (DC-C), as defined in GR-1089-CORE.There must be no switching or disconnecting devices in this groundconductor between the dc power supply and the point of connectionto an Eclipse system.On those high power IRU 600s that support an integral wide-mouth+/-21 to +/-60 Vdc input, both pins on its power supply connectorare isolated from chassis ground. For NEBS compliance the batteryreturn connection is to be treated as an isolated DC return (DC-I), asdefined in GR-1089-CORE.The power supply for an Eclipse system must be located in the samepremises as the Eclipse system.Power SupplyDisconnectAn appropriate power supply disconnect device should be provided aspart of the building installation.Rack Mount TemperatureConsiderationsIf the Eclipse indoor unit is installed in a closed or multi-unit rackassembly, the operating ambient temperature of the rackenvironment may be greater than room ambient. The maximumambient temperature applies to the immediate operatingenvironment of the Eclipse indoor unit, which, if installed in a rack, isthe ambient within the rack.Restricted Access The Eclipse system must be installed in restricted access sites. Theindoor unit and associated power supply must be installed inrestricted areas, such as dedicated equipment rooms, closets,cabinets, or the like. Access to a tower and antenna location must berestrictedNOTE: For USA:In restricted access areas install the Eclipse system in accordancewith articles 110-26 and 110-27 of the 2002 National ElectricalCode ANSI/NFPA 70, or to any subsequent update to this code forthe relevant articles.10 AVIAT NETWORKS
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUALRF ExposureTo ensure compliance with the FCC RF exposure requirements, a minimum distanceof 20 meters must be maintained between the antenna and any persons whilst theunit is operational. This calculation is based on the maximum conducted power andmaximum antenna gain.lEclipse with IRU600, 5.8 GHz, has been tested and certified for use with aparabolic antenna with a maximum gain of 45.9 dBi or a flat panel antennawith a maximum gain of 28 dBi. Higher gain antennas must not be used.lThe transmit output power on the IRU 600 has been limited to a maximum of29 dBm at the antenna port to ensure compliance with the 1W power limit inFCC CFR 47, Part 15.247.260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 11
VOLUME I, CHAPTER 1, HEALTH AND SAFETYRoutine Inspection and MaintenanceThis section overviews required and recommended inspection and maintenance prac-tices to ensure health and safety of installed equipment is maintained to highest lev-els. For more information, refer to the Aviat Networks publication: Best Practices.Routine InspectionsAll sites must be inspected annually, or more frequently if subject to abnormal oper-ating conditions such as particularly exposed sites, or sites subject to salt-spray orheavy snow/ice loading over winter months.The inspection should cover the physical installation including the antenna, wave-guide, waveguide pressurization installation, equipment grounding, tower and build-ing grounds, weatherproofing, and general site integrity.Where a Fan Air Filter is installed in an INU (for NEBS compliance) it must beinspected annually, or more frequently if the INU is installed in an environment thatis not controlled for dust exclusion.Selected ground wires should be resistance checked and then compared with pre-vious checks to ensure there has been no significant change.The operational performance of the radio and associated equipment should bechecked against their as-built figures using the Portal or ProVision alarm and per-formance indicators.Trend AnalysisUse available current and historical Eclipse alarm and performance data to deter-mine any trend that may lead to a failure - if allowed to continue.Check for the following trends:lReducing receive signal levelslGradually increasing bit errors or an increasing errored seconds countlChanges in transmit powerlIncreased frequency of rain fade or other fade conditionslIncreasing occurrence of other weather related changes in performancelIncreasing occurrence of a particular hardware failureTime spent in conducting such analysis is time well spent. Catching a problembefore it brings down the network is good network management.12 AVIAT NETWORKS
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUALFault AnalysisAll faults, once cleared, should be the subject of a fault report. The data presented inthese reports should be analyzed from time to time to check for any commonthreads, which may point to a particular weakness in the design, installation, ormaintenance of the network or to a specific component.The time taken to restore service and the parts used should also be analyzed to see ifimprovements are possible in the maintenance procedures, maintenance trainingand spares holdings.TrainingProperly trained and experienced planning and installation personnel are essentialfor establishing and maintaining high integrity in a new network. Similarly, properlytrained network management and service personnel are essential for the continuedgood health of a network.The training needs for personnel should be reviewed from time-to-time to ensurethey maintain expertise in their area of work, and on the installed base.SparesSpares holdings should be reviewed on a regular basis to ensure the correct quantityand type are held, and held at the most appropriate locations.Analysis of spares usage will show any trend for excessive use of spares, which maypoint to a weakness in the deployment or manufacture of the item.Spares holdings should also be checked from time to time and if necessary broughtup to the current hardware and/or software revision level.260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 13
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUALVolume II: System Overview260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 15
VOLUME II, CHAPTER 1, SYSTEM DESCRIPTION16 AVIAT NETWORKS
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUALChapter 1. System OverviewThis section overviews features and capabilities of the Eclipse node (INU/INUe) withcompanion IRU 600 RF unit for use on the 5.8 GHz unlicensed band.5.8 GHz operation is compliant with FCC CFR47 Part 15.247, and Industry CanadaRSS-210.lIt has been tested and certified for use with a parabolic antenna with amaximum gain of 45.9 dBi or a flat panel antenna with a maximum gain of28 dBi.lThe filters used in the IRU 600 RF unit allow for transmission only in thefrequency range 5725 - 5850MHz to ensure compliance with FCC CFR47 Part15.247.Operation is all-indoor, using rack-mounted indoor units, the INU or INUe, and oneor more IRU 600 RF units.lEclipse supports multiple radio links from a common indoor unit withthroughput capacities to 189 Mbit/s Ethernet, 100xDS1, 3xDS3, or 1xOC3.lThe IRU 600 RF unit is 1+1 optimized with two RFUs and an ACU. The RFUscan be operated as independent links, or as a protected link.lPath, equipment, and data protection options support comprehensive link,network and data redundancy.lPlug-in cards on the INU or INUe provide a wide choice of user interfaces andradio link operation.lThe node-based concept eliminates most ancillary equipment and externalcabling, and offers smooth upgrade paths for next generation networks.Figure1.INUe with High Power 3RU IRU 600(v1)MEF Certified. Eclipse meets MEF 9 and MEF 14 requirements for carrier-classEthernet inter-operability and performance.lMEF 9 specifies the User Network Interface (UNI)lMEF 14 specifies Quality of Service (QoS)260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 17
VOLUME II, CHAPTER 1, SYSTEM OVERVIEWAviat Networks is ISO90001:2008 and TL9000 Certified. Full certificationmeans all departments and business units within Aviat Networks have been strictlyassessed for compliance to both standards. It testifies that Aviat Networks is a cer-tified supplier of products, services and solutions to the highest ISO and Tel-ecommunication standards available.See:lEclipse Node on page 19lEclipse IRU 600 on page 31lProtection Options on page 35lLicensing on page 38lConfiguration and Management on page 41lAntennas on page 42lPower Supply on page 43For more comprehensive information on Eclipse fea-tures, specifications, and operati on refer to theEclipse Product Descri ption and Ecli pse Datasheets.18 AVIAT NETWORKS
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUALEclipse NodeEclipse node is available as the 1RU INU, or 2RU INUe.Mandatory plug-ins are the NCC (Node Control Card) and FAN (Fan card). Optionalplug-ins include RAC (Radio Access Card), DAC (Digital Access Card), AUX (Aux-iliary), NPC (Node Protection Card), and PCC (Power Converter Card).It is designed to operate from a -48 Vdc power supply (+ve earth). For locationswhere the power supply is +24 Vdc, a plug-in PCC option provides a voltage con-version function.INUThe INU requires one NCC and one FAN, and has provision for four option plug-ins.It supports a maximum of three RFUs for three non-protected links, or one pro-tected/diversity link and one non-protected link.Figure 1-1. INUINUeThe INUe (INU extended) requires one NCC and one 2RU FAN, and has provision forten option cards. It supports a maximum of six RFUs for six non-protected links, orup to three protected/diversity links.260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 19
VOLUME II, CHAPTER 1, SYSTEM OVERVIEWFigure 1-2. INUeSee:lPlug-in Cards on page 20lData Packet Plane on page 27lAdaptive Coding and Modulation (ACM) on page 27lPlatforms on page 29Plug-in CardsPlug-in cards for the INU or INUe enable quick and easy customization on Eclipseconfigurations. All cards are hot-pluggable.RACs support the radio modem function. In the transmit direction they take the dig-ital traffic from the backplane or data packet plane and convert it to an IF signal forconnection to an RFU (IRU 600). The reverse occurs in the receive direction.lOne RAC/IRU 600 combination is used for a 1+0 link.lTwo RACs with one 1+1 IRU 600 are used for 1+1 hot-standby or diversitylinks.lRACs control TX switching and RX voting on protected / diversity links.lXPIC (cross polarization interference cancellation) RACs support CCDP (co-channel dual polarization) operation.DACs support the user interface.lDifferent DACs support Ethernet, DS1, DS3, and OC3 connections.lMultiplexer DACs support transport of OC3 or DS3 with NxDS1 rates.lEthernet DACs support a L2 switch function. DAC GE3 supports advancedoptions for Synchronous Ethernet, ring/mesh protection, QoS, buffermanagement, link aggregation, VLAN tagging, and OAM.lMost DACs can be protected using a stacked (paired) configuration.lDS1, DS3, and OC3 DACs support Ethernet-over-TDM options to enableEthernet transport over legacy TDM radio or leased-line links.20 AVIAT NETWORKS
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUALAUX (Auxiliary card) supports async or sync service-channel connections, andalarm I/O options for connection to external devices.NCC (Node Controller Card) provides Node management and DC-DC converter func-tions. NCC is a mandatory card.lIt manages Node operation and event collection and management.lIt incorporates a router function for local and remote network managementinterconnection.lNode configuration and licensing data is held in flash-memory.lPower supply: -48 Vdc (SELV -40.5 to -60 Vdc).FAN (Fan card) provides forced-air cooling. FAN is a mandatory card.NPC (Node Protection Card) provides 1+1 protection functions for the NCC powersupply and backplane management.PCC (Power Conversion Card) supports operation from a +24 Vdc power supply.Plug-in Cards OverviewFor detail ed i nfor mati on on the plug-i ns refer to theEclipse Pl atf orm Product Description.RAC 60ERAC 60E supports DPP (Data Packet Plane) operation, ACM (Adaptive Coding andModulation), and airlink recovered timing (ART) for high accuracy radio transport ofa SyncE clock.There are four dynamically switched modulation rates; QPSK, 16 QAM, 64 QAM,256 QAM. Coding options additionally apply on each of these modulations, one formaximum throughput, one for maximum gain, to provide an effective total of eightmodulation states.lMaximum throughput delivers maximum data throughput - at the expense ofsome system gain.lMaximum gain delivers best system gain - at the expense of some throughput.lUp to four of the eight modulation states offered with ACM can be selected foruse.lModulation switching (state change) is errorless for priority traffic.A DPP port enables direct routing of Ethernet traffic to a DAC GE3.Individual ACM modulations can be set as fixed rates. These are complemented byfixed-only rates for TDM capacities (DS1, DS3, OC3).ANSI channel bandwidths range from 3.5 to 80 MHz.Air-link capacities for Ethernet, or for Ethernet+TDM, extend to 366 Mbit/s.TDM options extend to 127xDS1, 4xDS3, 2xOC3.Payload encryption is a licensed option.260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 21
VOLUME II, CHAPTER 1, SYSTEM OVERVIEWART operation is designed to meet G.8262 synchronization mask requirements forSyncE clock transport.A RAC 60E can link to a RAC 6XE in non-CCDP mode.Figure 1-3. RAC 60ERAC 6XERAC 6XE adds CCDP operation to 60E capabilities. RAC 6XE additionally supportsART.Two RAC 6XE cards are operated as a CCDP pair, either in the same INU, or in sep-arate co-located INUs to provide double the capacity over one channel, using boththe horizontal and vertical polarizations. An XPIC function between the RACsensures cross-polarization interference is eliminated.Figure 1-4. RAC 6XEDAC GE3DAC GE3 capabilities include Synchronous Ethernet, link aggregation, policing,ring/mesh protection and Ethernet service OAM.lThree RJ-45 10/100/1000Base-T portslTwo multi-purpose SFP ports with plug-ins for:oOptical LC, 1000Base-LX, 1310 nm single-modeoOptical LC, 1000Base-SX, 850 nm multi-modeoElectrical RJ-45 10/100/1000Base-TlSix transport channel (TC) portslComprehensive QoS traffic prioritization and scheduling options:o802.1p mappingoDiffServ mapping (IPv4, IPv6)oMPLS Exp bits mappingoStrict priority schedulingoDeficit Weighted-Round-Robin (DWRR) schedulingoHybrid strict + DWRR schedulingoEight transmission queueslTraffic policing using TrTCM (two rate, three color metering) with remarkingoptionslL2 LAG (IEEE 802.1AX), static and LACPlL1LA (Layer 1 link aggregation)22 AVIAT NETWORKS
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUALlAdvanced options for VLAN tagging, including Q (802.1Q), QinQ (802.1ad),Filtering, TranslationlSynchronous Ethernet with Stratum 3 hold-over performance on timingsubsystemlRSTP (IEEE 802.1w)lERP (ITU-T 8032v2)lEthernet service OAM (IEEE 802.1ag/IYU-T Y.1731: ETH-CC, ETH-LB, ETH-LT)lData packet plane (DPP) and/or backplane traffic interconnection to RACslAdvanced traffic shaping for fixed and adaptive modulation linkslSuperior burst management with 1500 Kbytes shared memory across activeportslStorm controllJumbo frames to 10 Kbytes bi-directionallFlow control (IEEE 802.3x)l1+1 port and card protectionlInter-frame gap (IFG) and preamble stripping and re-insertionlRMON stats per port, channel, and queuelCompatibility with legacy Eclipse Ethernet cards and IDUsFigure 1-5. DAC GE3For DPP traffic a DAC GE3 is operated with a RAC 60E or RAC 6XE.DAC 16xV2DAC 16xV2 supports 16xDS1 tributaries on compact HDR connectors.Features additional to those provided by DAC 16x include:lTributary protectionlEthernet over DS1 tribslIndividual line code selection for AMI or B8ZS on DS1 tribsFigure 1-6. DAC 16xV2DAC 4XDAC 4x supports 4xDS1 tributaries on individual RJ-45 connectors.260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 23
VOLUME II, CHAPTER 1, SYSTEM OVERVIEWFigure 1-7. DAC 4XDAC 3xDS3DAC 3xDS3 supports 3xDS3 tributaries on paired mini-BNC connectors.Figure 1-8. DAC 3xE3/DS3DAC 3xDS3MDAC 3xDS3M supports operational modes of:lNormal DS3 tributary operation (as for DAC 3xDS3)lM13 multiplexer mode. One or two DS3 interfaces are multiplexed to an NxDS1backplane.lDS3 Ethernet mode to enable up to 43 Mbit/s Ethernet over legacy TDM radioor leased-line links (links must support transparent DS3).Tribs are supported on paired mini-BNC connectors.Figure 1-9. DAC 3xE3/DS3MDAC 2x155eDAC 2x155e supports two OC3 electrical (STS3) tributaries on paired BNC con-nectors.Figure 1-10. DAC 2x155eDAC 1x155oDAC 1x155o supports one OC3 single-mode optical tributary on SC connectors.Figure 1-11. DAC 1x155o24 AVIAT NETWORKS
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUALDAC 2x155oDAC 2x155o supports two OC3 single-mode optical tributaries on SC connectors.Figure 1-12. DAC 2x155oDAC 155oMDAC 155oM multiplexes an OC3 optical tributary to an NxDS1 backplane. The userinterface is provided on an SFP optical transceiver. Different SFPs support 1310nmsingle-mode, or 850nm multi-mode.It functions as a terminal multiplexer; it terminates or originates the OC3 frame. Itdoes not support interconnection of ADMs as there is no provision to transport OC3overheads for ADM to ADM synchronization.In virtual tributary mode it transports up to 130 Mbit/s Ethernet over an OC3 link.Options are provided for external/recovered, or internal clock sourcing.Figure 1-13. DAC 155oMDAC 155eMDAC 155eM multiplexes an OC3 electrical tributary to an NxDS1 backplane. The userinterface is provided on an SFP electrical transceiver.It functions as a terminal multiplexer; it terminates or originates the OC3 frame. Itdoes not support interconnection of ADMs as there is no provision to transport OC3overheads for ADM to ADM synchronization.In virtual tributary mode it transports up to 130 Mbit/s Ethernet over an OC3 link.Options are provided for external/recovered, or internal clock sourcing.Figure 1-14. DAC 155oMAUXAUX provides synchronous and/or asynchronous auxiliary data channels, NMS port-ing, and alarm input and output functions. Data options are sync at 64 kbps orasync to 19.2 kbps.260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 25
VOLUME II, CHAPTER 1, SYSTEM OVERVIEWFigure 1-15.NCCThe NCC is a mandatory plug-in for an INU/INUe. It performs key node man-agement and control functions, and provides various dc rails from the -48 Vdcinput. It also incorporates a plug-in flash card, which holds Node configuration andlicense data.Power input limits are -40.5 to -60 Vdc. The power connector is a D-Sub M/F 2W2.The +ve dc return pin is connected to chassis ground.Figure 1-16. NCCFANThe FAN is a mandatory plug-in. There are two variants, 2RU and 1RU. Each isfitted with two long-life axial fans plus monitoring and control circuits.One 1RU FAN is fitted in an INU.One 2RU FAN or two 1RU FANs are fitted in the INUe. The 2RU FAN is standard.Figure 1-17. FAN (1RU)NPCNPC provides redundancy for the NCC backplane bus management and powersupply functions.Figure 1-18. NPCPCCThe PCC provides a voltage conversion function for use at locations where the powersupply is +24 Vdc. It converts +24 (19 to 36) Vdc to -56 Vdc for connection to the26 AVIAT NETWORKS
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUALINU -48Vdc input. -56 Vdc represents the typical float voltage for a battery-backed -48 Vdc supply.Figure 1-19. PCCData Packet PlaneThe high-performance data packet plane (DPP) operates independently of the back-plane.The DPP is enabled via direct cable connection between the front panel packet dataport on a RAC 60E, RAC 6XE, and a front-panel port on a DAC GE3. Customer traf-fic connected to the DACs is bridged to the RACs, and then to the RF transceiver; theIRU 600.Where required, customer data can also be sourced via the circuit-switched back-plane, meaning both the DPP and backplane can be used to source/send traffic. Thishas special relevance where native mixed-mode IP + TDM traffic is to be sent over anEclipse wireless link; GigE IP traffic via the DPP, and TDM traffic via the backplane.Adaptive Coding and Modulation (ACM)Advanced ACM options are provided using RAC 60E or RAC 6XE plug-ins.lAdaptive modulation maximizes use of available channel bandwidth.lCoding provides options for maximum throughput or maximum system gainon each modulation rate.Adaptive Modulation (AM)AM uses one of four automatically and dynamically switched modulations - QPSK,16 QAM, 64 QAM, or 256 QAM. For a given RF channel bandwidth a two-foldimprovement in data throughput is provided for a change from QPSK to 16 QAM, athree-fold improvement to 64 QAM, and a four-fold improvement to 256 QAM.In many instances the link parameters that supported the original system gain canbe retained. For example, the antenna sizes and Tx power used for an original QPSKlink on a 7 MHz channel are unchanged when operated on 256 QAM using adaptivemodulation. The adaptive modulation engine ensures that the highest throughput isalways provided based on link quality.Modulation switching is hitless/errorless. During a change to a lower modulation,remaining higher priority traffic is not affected. Similarly, existing traffic is unaf-fected during a change to a higher modulation.260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 27
VOLUME II, CHAPTER 1, SYSTEM OVERVIEWNote that while adaptive modulation can also be used on PDH links and combinedPDH and Ethernet links, unlike Ethernet there is no QoS synergy on PDH con-nections.Ethernet connections enjoy real synergy through the QoS awareness on the DAC GE3GigE switch, and the service provisioning provided by any MPLS or PBB-TE networkoverlay. All high priority traffic, such as voice and video, continues to get throughwhen path conditions are poor. Outside these conditions 'best effort' lower prioritytraffic, such as email and file transfers enjoy data bandwidths that can be up to fourtimes the guaranteed bandwidth.DS1 connections by comparison are dropped in user-specified order when link capac-ity is reduced, and restored when capacity is increased.CodingModulation code options provide two sets of modulation states, one for maximumthroughput, the other for maximum gain. These apply on each of the modulationrates (QPSK, 16 QAM, 64 QAM, 256 QAM) to provide a total of eight modulationstates.Maximum throughput delivers maximum data throughput - at the expense of somesystem gain.Maximum gain delivers best system gain - at the expense of some throughput.Up to four of the eight modulation states offered with ACM can be selected for use.For example:lWith four modulation rates, each can be set for maximum throughput ormaximum gain.lWith three modulation rates, such as 16 QAM, 64 QAM, 256 QAM, one rate(any) can be set for maximum gain and additionally for maximumthroughput, to provide four step AM operation.lWith two modulation rates, such as 16 QAM (or 64 QAM) with 256 QAM,each can be set for maximum gain and additionally for maximum throughput,to provide four step AM operation.This feature provides a practical trade-off between capacity and system gain to fine-tune link performance. It provides best balance on AM operation.The four modulation rates support near-linear 2x, 3x, 4x capacity steps.The coding options allow capacity/gain variations on these rates to always supportup to four steps, even when just two of the possible four modulation rates are in use,or are permitted.Even where just one modulation rate is required/permitted, the coding option sup-ports two-step AM operation, one for maximum throughput, one for maximum gain.28 AVIAT NETWORKS
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUALPlatformsEclipse supports flexible customization of traffic type, traffic capacity, and traffic pro-tection for up to three links using the INU, and to six links using the INUe.Platform LayoutPlatformINU Supports 3 non-protected links or 1 pro-tected/diversity and 1 non-protected link.1RU.INUe Supports up to 6 non-protected links for:1 protected/diversity and 4 non-protected links,or2 protected/diversity and 2 non-protected links,or3 protected/diversity links.2RU.IRU 600 IRU 600:- QPSK to 256 QAM, 5.8 GHz ISM band (USA andCanada).- Requires RAC 60E/6XE. Fixed or adaptive mod-ulation rates.- 1+1 optimized.- High power and standard power RFU options.- 2RU for IRU 600v3; 3RU for IRU 600v1 andv2.Slot AssignmentsSlotsINU - Slots 1, 2, 3, 4 are universal: any RAC, DAC, orAUX plug-in- Slot 4 is NPC or universal: NPC or any RAC, DAC,AUX- NCC and FAN slots are dedicated- For protected operation the RAC/RAC, RAC/DAC155oM, or DAC/DAC pairings can be installed inany of the universal slots260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 29
VOLUME II, CHAPTER 1, SYSTEM OVERVIEWSlotsINUe - Slots 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 are universal: any RAC,DAC, or AUX plug-in- Slots 7, 8, 9 are restricted: any DAC, or AUX,except DAC 155oM/eM and AUX where NMSaccess is required1- Slot 10 is restricted: NPC option only- NCC and FAN slots are dedicated - the INUe issupplied standard with a single 2RU FAN,though accepts two 1RU FANs- RAC/RAC, or RAC/DAC 155oM/eM protected pair-ings must be installed in the positions indicatedby the arrows- For protected DACs, the protection partners canbe installed in slots 1 to 9, except for the DAC155oM/eM where NMS access is needed, inwhich case install only in slots 1 to 6Data is transported natively over an Eclipse wireless link,whether Ethernet or TDM.1Internal (backplane bus) NMS access is only provided on slots 1 to 6. Do not install DAC155oM, DAC 155eM, or AUX in slots 7 to 9 if an NMS connection is required in their con-figuration.30 AVIAT NETWORKS
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUALEclipse IRU 600The IRU 600 is a rack-mounted transceiver unit for co-location with an INU/INUe asan all-indoor installation.lIRU 600 is 1+1 optimized. It comprises one or two RFUs (radio frequencyunits), and a filter-based ACU (antenna coupler unit).oThe ACU design supports paired and unpaired Tx/Rx frequency splits andincorporates an optional expansion port to allow other radio links onto itswaveguide feed for co-path operation.oProtected/diversity options include:n1+1 hot-standby, single antenna.n1+0 hot-standby-ready.nSpace diversity (dual antennas) with common or split Tx.nFrequency diversity (single antenna) or frequency diversity with spacediversity (dual antennas).o1+0 repeater (back-to-back) single chassis operation is supported.lIRU 600 is supported from a RAC 60E/6XE.lNEBS compliant EMI filtering is standard (currently IRU 600(v1) and IRU600v2). NEBS compliance for IRU 600v3 is planned.lLabels on the ACU show filter and circulator losses and the total loss (filters,circulators, switch and cables combined).lWhen multiple IRU 600 links are combined onto a single waveguide feed forACCP operation, required minimum Tx to Tx and Rx to Rx spacings, andminimum Tx to Rx separations must be strictly maintained. For informationon ACCP operation and limitations contact Aviat Networks or your supplier.IRU 600 VariantsThere are three variants, IRU 600 [IRU 600(v1)], IRU 600v2, and IRU 600v3. IRU600v2 and IRU 600v3 incorporate a transmit coaxial RF switch in place of the Txcoupler used with IRU 600(v1) for 1+1 hot standby and space diversity applications.IRU 600v2 and IRU 600v3 also add a transmit monitoring port.Tx Coaxial Switch: IRU 600v2 and IRU 600v3Primary benefits of the Tx coaxial switch are reduced power loss and faster Tx pro-tection switch times.lIt avoids the losses associated with a Tx coupler/combiner.oWith the Tx coaxial switch (relay) there is no A-side versus B-sideconsideration required as the loss is not more than 0.5 dB on both.260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 31
VOLUME II, CHAPTER 1, SYSTEM OVERVIEWlAverage recovery times of 50 ms compared to times approaching 200 ms forthe Tx-mute/unmute operation of the coupler-based IRU 600(v1) solution.oTimes apply to full MHSB operation (standby Tx on), and muted standbyTx mode (standby Tx on Tx mute). The standby Tx is terminated into adummy load via the Tx switch.MHSB mode increases power consumption as both transmitters are fully active -both online and offline Tx status is captured in real time. Where lower power con-sumption is the priority, an option is provided to mute the offline Tx. For power con-sumption data See Power Supply on page 61.lWith MHSB operation both A-side and B-side transmit are fully monitored.lWith a Tx mute configured on the offline Tx, its Tx status cannot bemonitored. A solution to guard against this leading to a possible unreportedstandby Tx failure situation is provided through periodic activation of thestandby Tx for health monitoring purposes - it is turned on, checked, andturned off again. The period between turn-on instances is user-selectable.RFU VariantsIRU 600v2 and IRU 600v3 RFUs (RFUv2 and RFUv3) incorporate a Tx switch con-trol port (DIN5 connector) for cable connection to the Tx coaxial switch.lSwitch-port cables (two) are included with the Tx switch on MHSB andMHSB/SD ACUs.lOn the RFUv2 and RFUv3, RSSI access is provided on the front panel as metertest-probe points. On RFUv1 RSSI access is provided on the ACU-side of theIRU 600 CompatibilityIRU 600(v1) and IRU 600v2 share a common 3RU chassis. Dimensions and mount-ing points for V1 and V2 RFUs and ACUs are identical.IRU 600v3 is housed in a compact 2RU chassis. While the ACU is unique to the V3,the V3 RFUs can be used in V1 and V2 chassis.The following use guidelines apply:lV1 and V2 RFUs are compatible sparing partners EXCEPT for HSBconfigurations where the ACU incorporates a coaxial relay Tx switch (IRU600v2/v3 ACUs). RFU V1 cannot control the Tx coaxial switch. This meansthat:oV1, V2 RFUs are interchangeable in non-protected systems using V1, V2ACUs. Applies to single-ended 1+0, and to 1+0 repeater systems.oIn protected HSB or HSB-ready systems with a V1 ACU, a V2 RFU canspare for a V1.oIn protected HSB or HSB-ready systems with a V2 ACU, the V1 RFUcannot spare for a V2 RFU.lV3 RFUs can be installed in IRU 600(v1) or IRU 600v2 chassis using aconversion kit, which increases RFU unit height to match the mounting pointsprovided for V1 and V2 RFUs.32 AVIAT NETWORKS
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUALoThe V3 RFU (with conversion kit installed) can be used in non-protectedand HSB V1 and V2 chassis.oV1 or V2 RFUs cannot be installed in a V3 chassis.lV1 and V2 ACUs are interchangeable. The V3 ACU is not.oA V1 ACU can be installed in a V2 chassis, and vice-versa.oV1 and V2 ACUs cannot be installed in a V3 chassis. Similarly a V3 ACUcannot be installed in a V1 or V2 chassis.lAll IRUs are fully over-air compatible with like-for-like configurations. Forexample, a 1+0 IRU 600(v1) may be linked to a 1+0 IRU 600v2 or IRU 600v3.Similarly, 1+1 HSB IRU 600(v1) may be linked to a 1+1 HSB IRU 600v2 orIRU 600v3.Tx Monitoring PortIRU 600v2 and IRU 600v3 Tx filters incorporate a Tx monitoring port (SMA con-nector) to provide a 30 dB attenuated (nominal) sample for test and measurementpurposes. A label on the ACU shows the measured ex-factory insertion loss of theport.5.8 GHz Unlicensed BandEclipse INUs with IRU 600 are compliant with FCC CFR47, Part 15.247, and Indus-try Canada RSS-210 Annex 8, on ISM frequency band 5725 to 5850 MHz. Inter-national use is not supported; the system does not employ DFS and as such cannotbe deployed within Europe or any country where DFS is a regulatory requirement forprotection of radars.Features and Capabilities:lACU filters are tuned 30 MHz wide.oFilters are spot tuned (pre-tuned) on 5740.5/5805.5 MHz or 5769.5/5834.5MHz.oWith 30 MHz filters just two Tx/Rx pairs can be used to provide fullcoverage of the band.lBandwidths 5, 10, 20, or 30 MHz.lTx and Rx can be paired on different sub-bands (Tx on one 30 MHz sub-band,RX on the other).lAdaptive or fixed modulation options.lSupports Ethernet and/or NxDS1 payloads, with air-link capacities to 189Mbit/s (30 MHz Ch BW).lExtensive protection and diversity options.lOutput power is limited to 29 dBm at the waveguide port to ensurecompliance with the FCC 1 Watt rule.lFor Tx power and system gain figures, see the Eclipse Node Datasheet.260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 33
VOLUME II, CHAPTER 1, SYSTEM OVERVIEWOperational Limitations and RestrictionsUnlicensed band operation means sharing the air-space with other operators of unli-censed band links. Interference is possible.lIRU 600 5.8 GHz operation is 'narrow-band'; it competes/shares spectrumwith other narrow-band links and with spread-spectrum links.lPerformance could deteriorate over time with the introduction of other links inthe same geographical area.lAntennas must be approved (FCC or Industry Canada) for 5.8 GHz unlicensedband.oEclipse 5.8 GHz is certified for use with a parabolic antenna with amaximum gain of 45.9 dBi or a flat panel antenna with a maximum gainof 28 dBi.Common RFU for 5.8 GHz Unlicensed and L6 LicensedThe RFU for 5.8 GHz unlicensed is common with L6 licensed for easy transition andsparing (from unlicensed to licensed and vice-versa). Links can be rapidly deployedusing 5.8 GHz unlicensed, and subsequently transitioned to L6 on license approval.lThe 5.8 GHz unlicensed band is designed to support easy and fastdeployment. With a suitable antenna, installation can be 'immediate'.lThe common 5.8 GHz / L6 RFU design means subsequent conversion to L6licensed operation only requires replacement of the ACU.5.8 GHz operation suppor ts fast turn-up for new link requi r e-ments. On receipt of a license, operation can be converted toL6 licensed band by replacing the ACU.34 AVIAT NETWORKS
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUALProtection OptionsEclipse supports link, interface, network, and platform protection options:Link/Path ProtectionHot-standby, space diversity, frequency diversity, or dual protection options areavailable. RACs and their companion IRU 600 are protectable.Rx voting is hitless/errorless; Tx switching is not hitless. The maximum restorationtime for a Tx switch is 200 ms.A remote Tx switch is forced in the event of a silent Tx failure.Interface ProtectionDS1, DS3 and OC3 interfaces can be hot-standby protected using paired (stacked)DACs.The protectable DACs are DAC 16x V2, DAC 3xDS3, DAC 3xDS3M, DAC 2x155o,DAC 2x155e, DAC 155oM.When a switch occurs, all Tx and/or Rx tributaries are switched to the protectionpartner.Two protection configurations are supported, tributary protection, and always-on:Tributary ProtectionlY cables connect the paired DACs to customer equipment.lIn the Rx direction (from the customer) both DACs receive data, but only theonlineRx DAC sends this data to the TDM bus.lIn the Tx direction, the online Tx DAC sends data to customer equipment, theother mutes its Tx line interface.Tributary Always-OnlSeparate cables connect each DAC to customer equipment.lIn the Rx direction (from the customer) both DACs receive data, but only theonline Rx DAC sends this data to the TDM bus.lIn the transmit direction both DACs send data to customer equipment, andthe customer equipment switches between these two always-on tributaries.Protection switching is not hitless. The maximum restoration time for a Tx or Rx tribswitch is 200 ms. Typical restoration times are between 80 ms and 120 ms.260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 35
VOLUME II, CHAPTER 1, SYSTEM OVERVIEWNetwork/Data ProtectionlEthernet ring network protection is supported on DAC GE3 using ERP (ITU-T8032v2 Ethernet Ring Protection) or RSTP (IEEE 802.1w).lEthernet data redundancy is supported on L1 and L2 link-aggregated links(DAC GE3).lPDH ring protection is supported by an DS1 loopswitch capability, or a ring-wrap Super PDH (SPDH) option.Ethernet Ring and Mesh NetworksERP uses standard Ethernet bridging and OAM protocols and OAM automatic pro-tection switching (APS) messaging to provide a fast-acting protection mechanism forring networks.RSTP uses a development of the spanning tree protocol (STP) to prevent networkloops and provide path redundancy.Ethernet Link Aggregation (N+0 Protection)Traffic redundancy is supported on co-path Ethernet links using L1 or L2 link aggre-gation. If one link fails its traffic is recovered on the remaining link or links. Whilethe reduced bandwidth may result in some traffic loss for low-priority traffic, appro-priate QoS settings should ensure security for all higher priority traffic.PDH Ring ProtectionEclipse supports two DS1 ring protection mechanisms, loop-switch and SPDH.lThe loop-switch function configures a bi-directional redundant ring with ahitless switching capability. Rings can be configured using RACs, andPDH/SDH mux DACs.lSPDH uses a ring-wrap mechanism formed on east/west facing RAC/RAC orRAC/DAC 155oM combinations. Switching is not hitless.Platform ProtectionPlatform management functions provided by the NCC are protected using the NPCoption to protect essential Backplane Bus and power supply functions.Bus ProtectionlProtects all circuit/tributary traffic. Alarm I/O is not protected.lSwitching is not hitless for an NCC bus clock failure; restoration is within 200ms, during which time all traffic on the NTU is affected.lWhen the bus clock has switched to NPC control, it will not automaticallyrevert to NCC control on restoration of the NCC. Return to NCC controlrequires either withdrawal/failure of the NPC, or use of diagnostic commands.36 AVIAT NETWORKS
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUALPower Supply ProtectionlProtection is hitless for an NCC power supply failure. If the NCC converter orone of its supply rails fails, the NPC will take over without interruption. Andvice versa.lWith an NPC installed, the NCC can be withdrawn and replaced withoutfurther impacting traffic.lFor 24 Vdc operation two PCCs are required for platform protection, one eachfor the NCC and NPC.260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 37
VOLUME II, CHAPTER 1, SYSTEM OVERVIEWLicensingEclipse is subject to capacity and feature licensing.Capacity LicensingCapacity licensing is INU and INUe based (node-based). A single license appliesacross all installed RACs installed in an INU/INUe.lLicensed capacity ranges from 50 Mbps with license EZE-08001, to 2 Gbpswith license EZE-08010lCapacity license is auto-allocated or user-allocated between installed RACs.lUpgrade licenses are available to increase existing capacity supported on anode.Node Feature LicensingFeature licenses provide access to extended Eclipse functionality.lA feature license is a node-based license - it applies across all relevant cardsinstalled in the node.lWhen a feature is required on a new node it is ordered together with thecapacity license for the node.lFeature licenses can be separately ordered as upgrades on existing nodes.Node Feature OverviewFeature Licenses:EZF-01: Layer 1 Link Aggregation (DAC GE3)L1 link aggregation (L1LA) splits traffic between links on a byte-segment basis.It supports higher burst capacities compared to L2 link aggregation - throughputcan burst to the aggregated total capacity, unlike L2 link aggregation.L1LA (like L2 link aggregation) supports redundancy - data from a failed link isdirected onto the remaining link, or links.L1LA on DAC GE3 is modulation-aware; load re-balancing occurs on modulationchange under adaptive modulation.EZF-02: Adaptive Modulation (RAC 60E/6XE)Modulation is automatically and dynamically switched between modulation selec-tions.38 AVIAT NETWORKS
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUALEZF-03: Secure Management (NMS)Secure Management applies to Eclipse NMS access over the network, and to localaccess via the Portal craft tool.lProvides secure management access to Eclipse over an unsecured network.lProtects Eclipse configurations from accidental or intentional modification byunauthorized personnel.lKeeps track of all events for accountability.lBased on FIPS 140-2 validated algorithms.EZF-04: Payload Encryption (RAC 60E/6XE)Payload Encryption encrypts payload and management data on the wireless link toprevent eavesdropping.lChecks integrity of each data frame in the wireless link to ensure that receiveddata has been sent by the intended transmitter.lProvides the same level of security as Wi-Fi and WiMAX.lFIPS-197 compliant.lCan be enabled/disabled independently for each wireless link.lMeets US federal and commercial requirements.EZF-05: Ethernet over TDM (DS3, DS1)Enables mapping of Ethernet data to DS3, DS1 PDH interfaces using the DAC3xDS3M or DAC 16xV2. Applies where a customer wishes to transport Ethernet dataover existing DS3 or NxDS1 radio or leased-line circuits.lEthernet data from the Eclipse backplane is mapped into a DS3 frame as DS1(1.544 Mbps) multiples to a maximum 28xDS1, to support a maximum datarate (available bandwidth for Ethernet) of 43 (43.232) Mbps per DS3. The DS3connection must support unframed/transparent DS3.lEthernet data is mapped into NxDS1 frames at 1.544 Mbps per DS1 to amaximum 16xDS1 on the DAC 16xV2, to support a maximum data rate(available bandwidth for Ethernet) of 24 (24.7) Mbps.EZF-06: RADIUS ClientEnables connection validation to a RADIUS server for centralized account man-agement.EZF-09: Synchronous EthernetEnables Synchronous Ethernet operation on DAC GE3 cards.EZF-10: Ethernet OAM/ERPEnables access to DAC GE3 Ethernet OAM and ERP capabilities.EZF-61 to EZF-66: IRU 600v3 High Tx PowerUnlocks an additional 3dB of transmit power over standard power. Applies on allmodulations. It also increases the manual and ATPC transmit power control rangeby 3dB.260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 39
VOLUME II, CHAPTER 1, SYSTEM OVERVIEWlEZF-61 EZG-61 IRU 600 High power option 1 x RFUlEZF-62 EZG-62 IRU 600 Nodal High power option 2 x RFUlEZF-63 EZG-63 IRU 600 Nodal High power option 3 x RFUlEZF-64 EZG-64 IRU 600 Nodal High power option 4 x RFUlEZF-65 EZG-65 IRU 600 Nodal High power option 5 x RFUlEZF-66 EZG-66 IRU 600 Nodal High power option 6 x RFU40 AVIAT NETWORKS
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUALConfiguration and ManagementEclipse is a software-driven product; there are no manual controls. Configurationand management is achieved via Portal and ProVision.Portal is a PC based configuration and diagnostics tool for Eclipse.ProVision is the Eclipse network element manager. ProVision also supports otherAviat Networks products, including legacy products.Portal is supported in the Eclipse system software, such that once installed on aPC, it automatically downloads support from the radio as needed to ensure Portalalways matches the version of system software supplied, or subsequently down-loaded in any radio upgrade.Portal has the look and feel of a Windows environment with screen-based views andprompts for all configuration and diagnostic attributes.A Portal PC connects to an INU/INUe using Ethernet or V.24 options.For more information refer to the Eclipse Configuration Guide.ProVision is the network element manager for all Aviat Networks radios (currentand legacy). ProVision also supports partner products, including multiplexors,switches, routers, and power systems.ProVision is installed on a Windows or Solaris server, typically at a network oper-ating center, and communicates with network elements using standard LAN/WANIP addressing and routing; each radio has its own unique IP address.For more information, refer to the Aviat Networks ProVision User Guide.Secure Access from Portal and ProVision is enabled through the Secure Managementand RADIUS Client strong security options.260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 41
VOLUME II, CHAPTER 1, SYSTEM OVERVIEWAntennasAntennas for the 5.8 GHz unlicensed band must be FCC approved.lParabolic antennas must have a maximum gain not exceeding 45.9 dBi.lFlat panel antennas must have a maximum gain not exceeding 28 dBi.For information on antenna types and availability, contact Aviat Networks or yoursupplier.Antenna mounts are designed for use on industry-standard 115 mm OD (4.5 inch)pipe-mounts.For information on installing and aligning antennas, refer to the data supplied withthe antennas.42 AVIAT NETWORKS
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUALPower SupplyEclipse is designed to operate from a -48Vdc power supply (+ve earth) but will oper-ate to specification over a voltage range of -40.5 to -60Vdc.A plug-in PCC option provides a voltage conversion function for locations where thepower supply is +24 Vdc. It converts +24 (19 to 36) Vdc to -56 Vdc for connection tothe INU -48Vdc input. -56 Vdc represents the typical float voltage for a battery-backed -48 Vdc supply.One PCC supports a maximum three IRU 600 RFUs, plus any combination of RACsand DACs.The dc power supply must be UL or IEC compliant for SELV (Safety Extra Low Volt-age) output (60Vdc maximum limited).260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 43
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUALVolume III: Installation260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 45
VOLUME III, CHAPTER 1, INSTALLATION46 AVIAT NETWORKS
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUALChapter 1. Introduction toEclipse InstallationThis section provides a list of recommended installation tools and materials, and aprocedure for unpacking and checking the equipment.Eclipse has been tested for and meets EMC Di r ective89/336/EEC. The equipment was tested using screened cable;if any other type of cable is used, it may violate compl iance.CAUTION: Eclipse is a Class A product. In a domestic environment itmay cause radio interference: be prepared to resolve this. Eclipseequipment is intended to be used exclusively in telecommunicationscenters.WARNING: You must comply wi th the relevant healthand safety practices when wor king on or ar oundEclipse radi o equi pment. Refer to Health and Safety onpage 5Installation OverviewThe following list provides a basic guide, in order, of an Eclipse hardware instal-lation process.Hardware installation typically proceeds as follows:1. Pre-InstallationlUnpack equipment - see Unpacking on page 48lVerify system configurationlCheck basic componentslCheck kits and accessories2. InstallationlAntenna - refer to the antenna manufacturer's installation instructionslWaveguide and waveguide pressurization equipment - refer to manufacturer'sinstallation instructionslIRU 600 - see IRU 600 Installation on page 49lINU chassis - see INU and INUe Installation on page 59lINU plug-in cards - see Plug-in Installation on page 74lTraffic and NMS cables - as required260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 47
VOLUME III, CHAPTER 1, INTRODUCTION TO ECLIPSE INSTALLATIONFor more i nformation on installation practice refer to theAviat Networks' publication ' Best Practices Guide'.Installation Tools and MaterialsEnsure you have the following tools and material before going to site. These areitems to be sourced/supplied by the installer.The items are indicative for standard installations. For non-standard installationsadditional materials and tools may be required.Table 1-1. Required Tools and MaterialEquipment Tool/Material DescriptionAntenna As required by themanufacturer/supplierRefer to the manufacturer’s data supplied with each antennafor required and recommended installation tools andequipment. (Aviat Networks offers antennas from severalsuppliers).Waveguideand Pres-surizationEqptAs required by themanufacturer/supplierRefer to the manufacturer’s data supplied for required and rec-ommended installation tools and equipment. (Aviat Networksoffers products from several suppliers).Eclipse Radios Basic electrician’s toolkit The kit must include a crimp lugs, a crimp tool for attaching thelugs to stranded copper cable, a multimeter.Torque wrench Capable of 66 N-m or 50 ft-lb, with a selection of sockets forantenna mount fasteningHot-air gun For use on the heat-shrink tubing.Protective grease andzinc-rich paintFor weather-protecting grounding attachment points on towersand grounding bars.4mm2(#12) green PVCinsulated strand copperwire and grounding lugsFor grounding the indoor unit to the rack/frame16 mm2(#6) green PVCinsulated strand copperwire and grounding lugsFor grounding the rack to the station ground.16mm is also required for chassis grounding for NEBScompliance.UnpackingTo unpack Eclipse equipment:lOpen the shipping boxes, carefully remove the equipment and place it on aclean, flat working surface.lEnsure all the basic components and accessories for your system have beenincluded in the shipment by comparing the packaging, component partnumbers and product descriptions against the packing list, and cross-checkingagainst the installation datapack for the system to be installed.lIf there has been shipping damage or there are discrepancies between theequipment expected and the equipment received, contact an Aviat NetworksHelp Desk or your supplier.48 AVIAT NETWORKS
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUALChapter 2. IRU 600 InstallationBefore commi ssi oni ng an IRU 600 and companion INU,its antenna, wavegui de, and waveguide pressurizationequi pment must be i nstalled accordi ng to man-ufacturer’s instr ucti ons.For an overview of IRU 600 features and function, see Eclipse IRU 600 on page 31.For information on installing an INU, see INU and INUe Installation on page 59.For guidance on installing antennas, waveguide and pressurization equipment, seethe Best Practices Guide from Aviat Networks.IRU 600 (v1), IRU 600v2 and IRU 600v3 RFU Sparing CompatibilityFor information on sparing compatibility see IRU 600 Compatibility on page 32.260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 49
VOLUME III, CHAPTER 2, IRU 600 INSTALLATIONIRU 600 Installation ProcedureThis procedure applies to IRU 600(v1), IRU 600v2, and IRU 600v3. Unless other-wise stated, reference to IRU 600 refers to all IRU 600 variants.1. Fit the rack mounting brackets onto the chassis.oBrackets can be mounted in either a forward mount or a flush mountposition.oBrackets can be mounted such that the grounding stud is to the left orright side.2. Install the chassis. If installing multiple chassis:oFor IRU 600(v1) and IRU 600v2 install with a 3RU space between thechassis to permit installation of an expansion or extension kit. This spacecan be used to install an INU/INUE.oFor IRU 600v3 no chassis spacing is required, but a 1RU space should beretained above the top and below the bottom of the chassis stack to easehand access to RFU - ACU cable installation.3. Locate and secure RFU(s) and ACU in the IRU 600 chassis.oFor IRU 600v3 the chassis-mounted post fitted to secure the right side ofthe RFU / left side of the ACU front cover is removable.oThis is to assist connection/dis-connection of the RFU SMA connectors,and the DIN5 connector on 1+1 configurations.CAUTION:When re-fitting the IRU 600v3 removable post do not over-tighten. Thumb-tighten only to avoid thread-striping.Figure 2-1. IRU 600v3 Removable Post4. Connect the RFU(s) to the ACU using the supplied RF cables. Refer to the cablingdiagram on the rear side of the ACU front panel. The lower RFU is A-side, the top B-side. A-side is the default online RFU in a 1+1 protected pairing.50 AVIAT NETWORKS
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUALFigure 2-2. Example Cabling Diagram on Rear of ACU Front Panel5. For the IRU 600v2 and IRU 600v3 with Tx coaxial switch, fit the RFU-to-switch cable assembly.oThe fixing post in front of the RFU connectors can be removed to aidconnector access. See step 3 above.oEnsure cables connect to the correct RFU. Refer to the cabling diagram onthe rear side of the ACU front cover.oEnsure DIN5 RFU cable connectors are correctly inserted and locked usingthe connector locking ring - turn the ring clockwise until clicked into itslocked position.oEnsure the switch connector is held secure using its screw fasteners.oThe Tx switch cable must remain securely connected at all times. Incorrectcommunication between the RFU and Tx switch may result in mismatchedA-side and B-side operation and loss of standby.6. Connect the RFU(s) to the INU/INUe RAC 60E or RAC 6XE card(s) usingthe supplied IF cable(s). The minimum bend radius of the IF cable is 25mm.Figure 2-3. IRU 600 and INU260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 51
VOLUME III, CHAPTER 2, IRU 600 INSTALLATIONFigure 2-4. IRU 600v2 Tx Switch and RFUv2 ConnectionsFigure 2-5. IRU 600v3 Tx Switch and RFUv3 ConnectionsCAUTION:Ambient temperatures must not exceed 550C (1310F). Ifinstalled in a rack cabinet, it is the ambient within the cabinet.GroundingThe chassis grounding stud accommodates ground cables up to 16 mm2(AWG 6).The stud also provides jack plug connection for a wrist strap.1. Ground the IRU 600 from the grounding stud to the rack/frame ground barusing 4 mm2(AWG 12) green PVC insulated stranded copper wire with asuitably sized crimp lug at the ground bar end (supplied by the installer).For NEBS grounding compliance, see below.2. If the equipment rack/frame requires grounding, use 16 mm2(AWG 6) wirefrom its ground bar to the station ground.52 AVIAT NETWORKS
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUALSafety Requirements for Equipment GroundinglDo not assume that an existing rack or mounting frame is correctly grounded.Always check the integrity of the ground connections, which must include acheck through to the master ground for the station, which should be located atthe point of cable entry to the equipment building. Ground wires must providea direct, low impedance path to the master ground bar.lDo not connect other equipment to the same grounding cable as the INU. Eachitem of equipment in a rack must be separately grounded to the rack groundbar.lThe INU / IRU 600 must be located in the same immediate area (adjacentracks/cabinets) as all other equipment with a (ground) connection to acommon DC supply source.lAll intra-building signal cabling must be shielded and both ends of each shieldmust be grounded.lThere must be no switching or disconnecting devices in the grounded circuitconductor between the DC source and the point of connection of the groundingelectrode conductor.Waveguide GroundingGrounding the waveguide is an essential part of the overall lightning protectionscheme at the site. The number of waveguide grounds required is dependant on theantenna height at its centerline. At a height of 45m, the minimum number of wave-guide grounds required is three:lOne located at the top of the vertical waveguide run, about 1 meter below thebend before the waveguide goes horizontal toward the antenna,lOne located at the bottom of the vertical cable run, about a meter above thebend before the waveguide goes horizontal toward the equipment room entrypoint,lOne located at the equipment room entry way point.The top and bottom ground is typically connected to a tower ground bar, or to thetower steel using a ground clamp. The entryway ground should be attached to theground bus bar, generally located directly below the waveguide entryway point.If the height of the antenna centerline is greater than 45m, then additional groundsare required every 25m, or part of, above the 45m level. The topmost one should belocated about 1 meter below the bend before the waveguide goes horizontal towardthe antenna.NEBS CompliancelUse a 16 mm2 (AWG 6) green PVC insulated stranded copper ground wire(not 4 mm2) together with a star washer under the grounding screw at the260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 53
VOLUME III, CHAPTER 2, IRU 600 INSTALLATIONground-bar end. Torque the grounding post screw to 1.2-1.5 Nm (10-13 in-lbs).lAll bare conductors must be coated with an appropriate antioxidantcompound before crimp connectors are fitted.lAll unplated connectors, braided strap, and bus bars must be brought to abright finish and then coated with an antioxidant before they are connected.This does not apply to tinned, solder-plated, or silver-plated connectors andother plated connection surfaces – but all must be clean and free ofcontaminants.lAll raceway fittings must be tightened to provide a permanent low-impedancepath.Waveguide ConnectionConnect ACU antenna port(s) to waveguide(s) using flexible waveguide.For information on required waveguide flange, and recommended waveguide type,refer to the following table.Remove and discard any protective flange/port covers before installation.Table 2-1. IRU 600 ACU Flange DataFreq, GHz Flange Type Holes ScrewLengthWave-guide5.8/6 CPR 137 G 8 x #10-32 tapped holes 1/2" WR 137The screw length assumes a flex twist mating flange thickness of 1/4”.Power SupplyCAUTION:The DC power connector (D-Sub M/F 2W2) on high powerV1 and V2 RFUs can be shorted inadvertently if applied at an angle.Always insert with correct alignment.The DC power supply must be SELV compliant (maximum lim-ited 60 Vdc).For IRU 600 power consumption figures refer to Power Consumption and INU LoadMaximums on page 61.For +24 Vdc operation one PCC supports a maximum three V1 or V2 RFUs, or a max-imum two V3 RFUs.IRU 600(v1) and IRU 600v2For 5.8 GHz operation the high-power RFU is required. High power RFUs are pow-ered over the IF cable from its INU/INUe, and additionally via a separate DC inputon the RFU front panel.lThe power connector (D-Sub M/F 2W2) and cable is identical to that used forthe INU.54 AVIAT NETWORKS
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUALlThe high power RFU provides a wide-mouth connection for +/- 21 to 60 Vdc.Both +ve and -ve pins are isolated from ground.lThe integral DC/DC converter provides polarity protection, under/over voltageshutdown, over-current limit, and thermal shutdown.lFor operation from +24 Vdc supplies, the associated INU/INUe must be fittedwith a PCC to convert +24 Vdc to -48 Vdc.Run the supplied power cable through to the power pick up point, which should beprotected by a circuit breaker or fuse in the rack. The circuit breaker or fuse shouldhave maximum capacity of 8 A.lFor a -48 Vdc supply, connect the blue wire to -48 Vdc (live), and the blackwire to ground/+ve.lFor a +24 Vdc supply, connect the blue wire to +24 Vdc (live), and the blackwire to ground/-ve.lFor NEBS compliance the battery return connection is to be treated as anisolated DC return (DC-I), as defined in GR-1089-CORE.NEBS compliant EMI filtering is included.There are no serviceable fuses.IRU 600v3The v3 RFU supports both standard and high Tx power operation, with DC powersupplied over the IF cable from its INU/INUe.lThe RFU is SW configured for standard or high power. High power operationrequires a feature license.lFor 5.8 GHz operation standard power is used. Standard power supports the29 dBm maximum-limited output power at the antenna port.lThe INU/INUe requires a -48Vdc power input.lFor +24 Vdc operation a PCC (Power Converter Card) converts +24 Vdc to -48Vdc for connection to the NCC. Two PCCs are required if an NPC is alsoinstalled.Insertion Loss LabelsLabels on the ACU provide factory-measured insertion loss data. These list the lossfor each filter and circulator, and the total loss through the ACU (filters, circulators,cables, plus any protection components, such as Tx switch and couplers). Total (com-bined) loss figures are used by the craft tool (Portal) to enable computation of Txpower and RSL figures at the ACU antenna waveguide port(s) based on the RFUmeasured values of Tx power and RSL.For IRU 600v2 and IRU 600v3 an additional label shows the insertion loss of the Txmonitoring port. The value must be taken into account when measuring outputpower with a power meter.260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 55
VOLUME III, CHAPTER 2, IRU 600 INSTALLATIONExpansion Port UseThe expansion port allows system expansion through the addition of co-located IRU600 radios, or external radio equipment.When multiple carriers are deployed on a common branching network (sameantenna), the selection and installation of branching network components must besuch that threshold degradation caused by intermodulation products is avoided.While the IRU 600 ACUs are specified to avoid placing undue constraints onfrequency planning for multiple carrier systems, the following conditional require-ments are intended to provide a guidelines for such systems, which may requireextra diligence in the selection and installation of branching components.lThe intermodulation frequency products that result from combining two ormore transmitter frequencies on a common antenna feeder should be 48MHzor more above or below each of the receiver frequencies present on the sameantenna feeder.lSystems employing carrier frequencies with potential intermodulationproducts within 48MHz of any of the receiver frequencies present on the sameantenna branching network (feeder) must be designed and installed tomitigate the effects of the potential intermodulation products.FAN ModuleThe fan units in an RFU are removable for service/replacement. Fan module replace-ment is non traffic affecting.lFor IRU 600(v1) and IRU 600v2 a fan cover is removed to expose the twofans. Removal and replacement is per-fan.lFor the IRU 600v3 the four fans are located on a removable/replaceable front-cover fan tray.oTo remove, unscrew the fan tray fasteners, ease outwards and carefully dis-connect the rear cable connector. Fan replacement is per-tray.lFan operation is monitored. Each fan has a matching alarm.lFor IRU 600(v1) and IRU 600v2 both fans are operated at a fixed speed.lFor IRU 600v3 the fans are currently operated at a fixed speed. Temperature-dependent speed will be introduced in a subsequent SW release.If one fan needs to be replaced, replace all fans.56 AVIAT NETWORKS
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUALFigure 2-6. IRU 600v3 Fan RemovalNext SteplINU/INUe installation. Refer to INU and INUe Installation on page 59.260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 57
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUALChapter 3. INU and INUeInstallationThe INU and the INUe are the indoor units for the Eclipse Node.This chapter includes:lINU/INUe Overview on page 60lInstallation Requirements on page 69lInstallation Procedure on page 71lPlug-in Installation on page 74lINU/INUe Cable Assemblies on page 77CAUTION:Do not turn power off within 10 minutes of initialINU/INUe turn-on, or initial turn-on after a new compact flash card isinstalled.CAUTION:There must be a minimum of 50 mm (2”) of side spacingfrom the INU/INUe to any rack panels, cable bundles or similar, and50 mm (2”) of space to the front and back of the RF section to ensureproper ventilation.260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 59
VOLUME III, CHAPTER 3, INU AND INUE INSTALLATIONINU/INUe OverviewThe INU/INUe is a rack-mounted unit that pairs with one or more RFUs. AnINU/INUe comprises a chassis and plug-ins.Dedicated slots are provided for the NCC and FAN plug-ins, and either four slots(INU) or ten slots (INUe) for optional RAC, DAC, AUX and NPC plug-ins.Refer to:lFront Panel Layout on page 60lPower Supply on page 61lFAN Air Filter Option on page 66lPower Line Filter Option on page 68Front Panel LayoutAn INU front panel is shown. For information on the plug-in cards see Plug-in Cardson page 20 .Figure 3-1. Typical INU Front Panel LayoutNo Item/Label Description1Rack Ear andgrounding studRack attachment bracket for the IDC. One ear has a combinedESD and IDC grounding stud. The ears can be fitted either side,which provide flush-with-rack-front mounting.2RAC RAC fitted in slot 13NCC Mandatory Node Control Card (dedicated slot)4Blank Panel Blanking panel fitted to slot 25RAC RAC fitted in slot 46DAC 16x 16xDS1 DAC fitted in slot 37FAN Mandatory fan plug-in (dedicated slot)60 AVIAT NETWORKS
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUALPower SupplyThe dc power supply must be UL or IEC compliant f or SELV(Safety Extra Low Voltage) output (60Vdc maximum l i mi ted).INUs require a -48Vdc power supply (+ve earth), but will operate to specificationover a voltage range of -40.5 to -60Vdc.The return (+ve) pin on the NCC and NPC power supply connectors is clamped tochassis ground via polarity-protecting power FETs.lNCC and NPC power inputs are reverse polarity protected (the input fuse willnot blow if polarity is reversed).For NEBS compliance the battery return connection is to be treated as a common DCreturn (DC-C), as defined in GR-1089-CORE.Where operation from a +24 Vdc PSU is required, the plug-in PCC option providesvoltage conversion from + 24 (19 to 36) Vdc to -56 Vdc for connection to the NCC -48Vdc input. -56 Vdc represents the typical float voltage for a battery-backed -48Vdc supply.Power Consumption and INU Load MaximumsTotal power consumed is dependent on the number and type of plug-in cards, andthe number and type of IRU 600s supported.Unless otherwi se stated reference to IRU 600 refers to all I RU600 variants; IRU 600(v1), IRU 600v2, and IRU 600v3.INU loading maximums, the number and type of RACs and DACs that can beinstalled in an INU, are determined by the load capacity and temperature limits ofthe DC converter in the NCC, which supplies various DC rails to the plug-in cards.lIRU 600s and FANs are not powered via the NCC converter, meaning the IRU600 type does not impact INU link loading. Their DC supply is taken from the-48 Vdc power supply input connector.However, if a PCC is installed for +24 Vdc operation, the INU cards and associatedIRU 600s are supplied from the PCC, meaning PCC power limits are determined bythe INU cards and by the number and type of IRU 600s supported.lA PCC should always be installed to receive maximum FAN cooling. Thismeans it should be installed in the immediate FAN-side slots in an INU/INUe.Power ConsumptionThe table below lists nominal power consumption figures for Eclipse cards. Use thesetogether with the IRU600 consumption figures in the following tables to determinetotal nodal power consumption.260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 61
VOLUME III, CHAPTER 3, INU AND INUE INSTALLATIONPower consumption figures are for a -48 Vdc supply voltage at normal roomambients.Table 3-1. Typical Plug-in Power ConsumptionsItem ConsumptionRAC 60E 12WRAC 6XE 17WDAC 16xV2, 4x, 3xE3/DS3,3xE3/DS3M2.5WDAC 155o, 2x155o, 2x155e,155oM, 155eM4WDAC GE3 13WNCC 11WNPC 8WAUX 1WFAN 1RU 2WFAN 2RU 2WThe tables below list nominal figures for an IRU 600.IRU 600(v1) and IRU 600v2lFor a standard power IRU 600(v1) and IRU 600v2 RFUs, power is providedvia its RAC - RFU cable.lFor a high power RFU, power is supplied via its RAC cable and additionallyby a front-mounted DC connector.Table 3-2. Typical IRU 600 and IRU 600v2 Power ConsumptionConfiguration PowerSourcedfrom INUPower Sourcedfrom ExternalDC ConnectorTotal DCPower1+0 Standard Power (1xRFU), IRU 600, IRU 600v2 52W N/A 52W1+0 High Power (1xRFU), IRU 600, IRU 600v2 52W 38W 90W1+1 HSB or SD, Standard Power (2xRFU), IRU 600 82W N/A 82W1+1 HSB or SD, High Power (2xRFU), IRU 600 82W 42W 124W2+0 or 1+1 FD, Standard Power (2xRFU), IRU 600, IRU 600v2 104W N/A 104W2+0 or 1+1 FD, High Power (2xRFU), IRU 600v2 104W 76W 180W1+1 MHSB or SD, Std Power (2xRFU), IRU 600v2 104W N/A 104W1+1 MHSB or SD, High Power (2xRFU), IRU 600v2 104W 76W 180W1+1 MHSB or SD, Power save Mode (Offline Tx Mute), StdPower (2xRFU), IRU 600v282W N/A 82W1+1 MHSB or SD, Power Save Mode (Offline Tx Mute), HighPower (2xRFU), IRU 600v282W 42W 124WIRU 600v3Typical and maximum power consumption figures are listed for standard and highpower operation on the 5.8/L6 GHz bands for QSPK operation at maximum Txpower settings.lA common RFU is used for standard and high power modes. High power isenabled through feature license. See Licensing on page 38.62 AVIAT NETWORKS
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUALlFor both standard power and high power operation DC power to the RFU(s) isprovided from its INU/INUe via the RAC - RFU cable.Table 3-3. Nominal IRU 600v3 Power Consumption for QPSK at Max Tx PowerConfiguration5.8/L6GHz Typ-ical5.8/L6 GHzMaximum1+0 Standard Power (1xRFU) 58W 63W1+0 High Power (1xRFU) 63W 68W2+0 or 1+1 FD, Standard Power (2xRFU) 116W 126W2+0 or 1+1 FD, High Power (2xRFU) 126W 136W1+1 MHSB or SD, Std Power (2xRFU) 116W 128W1+1 MHSB or SD, High Power (2xRFU) 126W 138W1+1 MHSB or SD, Power save Mode (Offline Tx Mute), Std Power(2xRFU)106W 115W1+1 MHSB or SD, Power save Mode (Offline Tx Mute), High Power(2xRFU)111W 118WNOTE:lPower consumption is reduced (slightly) on higher modulations (highermodulations have reduced Tx power output maximums).lPower consumption is reduced as Tx power is reduced (either when enablingATPC or when manually configuring Tx power to a value below the maximumcapability).oHigh power and standard power operation realizes power consumptionsavings of approximately 5W when operated 3dB below maximum power,and approximately 15 W when operated 10dB below.Node Card MaximumsFrom SW release 5.04 improvements in the cooling fan operating logic allow highercard loadings coupled with maximum ambients to 55oC (131oF), or 45oC (113oF).lFrom software release 5.04 fan logic improvements allow higher INUe loadingwhen an NPC is installed.lAn NPC must be fitted in an INUe where specified below. The NPC providespower supply load sharing with the NCC, allowing the overall loading to beincreased. Should the NPC fail, airflow from the 2RU FAN is increased tocompensate.lExtended FAN failure/impairment detection is included. For example, analarm will be raised on a reduction in fan speed (RPM), such as can occur as aresult of bearing wear/friction.When planning the number and type of cards to be installed in an INUe or INU, thefollowing rules must be observed. Individual card consumptions are detailed underPower Consumption.CAUTION:The loading rules below must be observed by the installer -there is no built-in mechanism to report or limit an incorrect dimen-sioning of power supply consumption.260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 63
VOLUME III, CHAPTER 3, INU AND INUE INSTALLATIONINUe Loading Rules for Operation up to 55ºC (131ºF)The following loading rules must be followed when dimensioning the total power con-sumption of an INUe that is required to operate in ambient temperatures up to 55ºC(131ºF):lIf the total power consumption of all cards installed exceeds 85 watts, an NPCmust be fitted, a 2RU FAN card must be fitted, and 5.04 or later SW loaded.lWith this configuration confirmed (NPC + 2RU FAN + 5.04 SW or later) themaximum INUe loading enabled is 125 watts. The one exception/condition isthat the combined installed total of DAC GE3 cards must not exceed four.lIf an earlier version of SW is loaded, the maximum INUe loading allowed is 85watts. This rule applies even if an NPC and 2RU FAN is fitted.CAUTION:55ºC (131ºF) operation does not apply to the PCC. Oper-ational ambient temperatures with a PCC installed must not exceed450C (1130F).INUe Loading Rules for Operation at 45ºC (113ºF)The following loading rules must be followed when dimensioning the total power con-sumption of an INUe that is operating in ambient temperatures that do not exceed45ºC (113ºF):lIf the total power consumption of all cards installed exceeds 85 watts, an NPCmust be fitted, a 2RU FAN card must be fitted, and 5.04 or later SW loaded.lWith this configuration confirmed (NPC + 2RU FAN + 5.04 SW or later) themaximum INUe loading enabled is 150 watts. The exceptions/conditions tothis rule are:oINUe loading is limited to 140 watts if the installed total of DAC GE3 cardsexceeds two.oThe combined installed total of DAC GE3 cards must not exceed four.lIf an earlier version of SW is loaded, the maximum INUe loading allowed is105 watts. This rule applies even if an NPC and 2RU FAN is fitted.Table 3-4. Example Compliant INUe Configurations (5.04 SW or later)Configuration Total CardConsumptionAmbientMax TempMax PowerCon-sumptionNCC, NPC, 6xRAC 60E, 2xDAC GE3, AUX 120W +55 ºC 125WNCC, NPC, 6xRAC 6XE, 2xDAC GE3, AUX 150W +45 ºC 150WNCC, NPC, 6xRAC 60E, 2xDAC GE3, DAC 155oM 124W +55 ºC 125WNCC, NPC, 4xRAC 6XE, 2xDAC GE3, 2xDAC 16x, AUX 121W +55 ºC 125WINU (1RU) Loading RulesThe INU (1RU) chassis should not be loaded above the follow limits:l65 watts total for operation up to 45ºCl50 watts total for operation up to 55ºCNo improvements are introduced for the INU with 5.04 SW due to its use of smaller,lower volume cooling fans.64 AVIAT NETWORKS
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUALElevated ambient temperatures shoul d be avoided. Theambient temperature is the ai r temperature in the immediateoperati ng environment of the chassis, which if installed i n arack, is the ambient applying to its location within the rack.CAUTION:The ambient temperature maximums must not beexceeded. Over-temperature operation is a primary factor affectinglong term component reliability.PCC +24 Vdc OperationThe PCC is for use with standard +24 Vdc (-ve grounded) battery-backed powersupply systems.lOne PCC supports a maximum three IRU 600v1 or v2 RFUs, plus anycombination of RACs and DACs.lOne PCC supports a maximum two IRU 600v3 RFUs, plus any combination ofRACs and DACs.lThe PCC +ve and -ve input terminals are isolated from chassis (ground). The -ve input is grounded by the -ve grounded power supply connection.lThe PCC 20A fuse is fitted in the +ve input. It is a PCB mount type and is notfield replaceable.lReverse polarity protection is provided. The PCC will automatically recoverfrom a reverse polarity connection - the fuse will not blow. Over temperaturethermal protection is included.lThe PCC load maximum is 200 Watts. Use the power consumption data in thepreceding section to determine the maximum number of cards and RFUs thatan be supported.lAmbient temperatures must not exceed 450C (113F). The PCC should alwaysbe installed next to the FAN card to get best air flow cooling.lThe PCC conversion efficiency is nominally 10%. To determine the powerconsumed by the PCC, use a figure of 10% of the power consumed by theINU/INUe cards and RFUs.lWhen installed in an INUe the INUe must be fitted with the 2RU FAN moduleas it provides almost double the air flow of the 1RU FAN modules.lThe PCC must be connected to the NCC before applying power to the PCC toavoid a current-inrush trip (overload) on the PCC.lThe PCC can be plugged into any INU/INUe option slot. It is not connected tothe backplane and its function is not monitored within Portal.lWhere an NPC is fitted, two PCCs are required for +24 Vdc operation, one forthe NCC, the other for the NPC. This means an INUe must be used for NCC +NPC operation.lIf the PCC front-panel LED is not lit, it indicates the existence of abnormalconditions such as output under-voltage, output over-voltage, loss of inputpower, output over-current, or open input fuse.260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 65
VOLUME III, CHAPTER 3, INU AND INUE INSTALLATIONPower CablesThe INU power cable is supplied in the IDC Installation Kit. It is supplied with a D-sub M/F 2W2 connector fitted at one end and wire at the other. The cable is nom-inally 5m (16ft), and the wires are 4mm2 (AWG12).The cable is used for -48 Vdc connections to an NCC or NPC, or for +24 Vdc con-nections to a PCC.The blue wire must be connected to live (-48 Vdc or +24 Vdc); the black wire toground (+48 Vdc or -24 Vdc).Figure 3-2. Power Cable and ConnectorCAUTION:DC power connector can be shorted inadvertently if appliedat an angle. Always insert with correct alignment.The PCC is supplied with a power cable to connect to an NCC or NPC.Similarly, the optional NEBS power line filter unit is supplied with a power cable toconnect to an NCC, NPC, or PCC.This cable is fitted with a D-sub M/F 2W2 connector at each end. Note that a stand-ard power cable is not included for the reason the cable supplied with an NCC (orNPC) is not used when powered from a PCC, or via a power line filter, so the cable isre-used as the power input cable for the PCC or filter unit.FusesThe NCC and NPC are fitted with a fast-acting 25A fuse fitted on the PCB behind thepower cable connector.The PCC is fitted with a fast-acting PCB-mounted 20A fuse.NCC, NPC and PCC fuses are not field-replaceable.FAN Air Filter OptionA fan air filter option is available for installation with the FAN module in an INU,and with the 2RU FAN module in an INUe. Where Eclipse is required to be NEBS66 AVIAT NETWORKS
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUAL(Network Equipment-Building System) compliant, the fan air filter must beinstalled.The f an ai r filter must be inspected regularly and repl acedwhen dust laden. I n normal telecommunicati ons equipment-room environments inspecti on must be at not mor e than 12monthly intervals. In other environments where ai r quality i snot controlled, more frequent i nspection is required.CAUTION:A heavily dust-laden filter will severely restrict fan air flowand may lead to over-heating.Excessive heat is the number one cause of premature equipmentaging and failure.To maximize long term component reliability, the fan air filter mustnot be allowed to become clogged, and ambient temperature limitsmust not be exceeded.Fan Air Filter InstallationFor the INUe a fan air filter kit is supplied, comprising a filter frame, filter element,and fastening screw. For the INU the filter it is a single-piece element.The filter is installed in the INU/INUe to the right side of the FAN module, as illus-trated below for an INUe.Remove the FAN module and slide the air filter into the chassis so that it locates tothe right side of the FAN module backplane connector, and up against the chassisside. FAN module removal and replacement does not affect traffic.Installation instructions are included with the fan filter kit.Figure 3-3. Location of Fan Air Filter in INUe260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 67
VOLUME III, CHAPTER 3, INU AND INUE INSTALLATIONPower Line Filter OptionAn external DC power line filter option is available and must be installed with anINU/INUe for NEBS compliance. It ensures Eclipse meets EMI requirements spec-ified within Telcordia GR-1089-CORE, Issue 4, June 2006.It is IRU tall and 140mm wide (5.5”), and is supplied as a kitset comprising thefilter unit, bracket for left or right side rack mounting, and a short 2W2 to 2W2 cablefor connecting the filter unit to the NCC or NPC -48 Vdc inputs.Where an NPC is fitted, two filter units are required, one for the NCC, the other forthe NPC.The standard power cable supplied with an INU or NPC is re-used as the powerinput cable for the filter unit.Figure 3-4. Power Line Filter with Bracket68 AVIAT NETWORKS
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUALInstallation RequirementsThis table lists typical INU Installation requirements.Function/Requirement DetailsRestricted access The INU/INUe and its associated dc power supply must be installed ina restricted access area such as a secure equipment room, closet, orcabinet.For NEBS compliance, this equates to installation of the INU/INUein a secure, restricted access central office (CO) or customer premises(CP) location.Required Rack Space The INU requires 44.5mm (1RU) of vertical rack space and 300mmrack depth. The INUe requires 89mm (2RU) vertical rack space.Ventilation The INU/INUe requires unobstructed air passage to each side forventilation purposes. There must be a minimum of 50mm (2”) ofside spacing to any rack panels, cable bundles or similar. No spaceabove or below is required for ventilation purposes.Fan Air Filter The fan air filter must be installed where the INU/INUe is required tobe NEBS compliant. The filter must be inspected regularly andreplaced when dust laden. Inspection must be at not more than 12monthly intervals in controlled air environments, or more frequentlyotherwise.Power Line Filter The power line filter must be installed where the INU/INUe is requiredto be NEBS compliant.Maximum AmbientTemperatureThe INU/INUe is specified for a maximum ambient temperature(Tmra) of +55°Celsius (131° Fahrenheit). Conditions apply - seePower Supply on page 61. The maximum ambient temperature(Tmra) applies to the immediate operating environment of the INU,which if installed in a rack, is the ambient applying to its locationwithin the rack.Physical stability Ensure that adding an INU/INUe to a rack does not adversely impactthe physical stability of the rack.Power supply -48 Vdc The INU (NCC and NPC) has the +ve pin on its dc power supplyconnector connected to the chassis.It must be used with a -48Vdc power supply which has a +veground; the power supply ground conductor is the +ve supply to theINU.There must be no switching or disconnecting devices in the groundconductor between the dc power supply and the point of connectionto an INU/INUe.For NEBS compliance the battery return connection is to be treatedas a common DC return (DC-C), as defined in GR-1089-CORE.260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 69
VOLUME III, CHAPTER 3, INU AND INUE INSTALLATIONFunction/Requirement DetailsPower Supply +24 Vdc A PCC is required to provide a +24 Vdc to -48 VDC conversion. The dcpower supply supplying the PCC must be -ve grounded.There must be no switching or disconnecting devices in the groundconductor between the dc power supply and the point of connectionto a PCC.Power Supply Location The INU/INUe must be installed in the same premises as its dc powersupply and be located in the same immediate area (such as adjacentracks or cabinets) as any other equipment that is connected to thesame dc power supply.Power SupplyCompliance and LoadingThe dc power supply must be UL or IEC compliant for a SELV output(60Vdc maximum).Check to ensure that connection of an Eclipse system to an existingdc supply does not overload the supply, circuit protection devices andwiring.Where a new dc power supply is to be installed for an Eclipse Node,the power supply should be rated to supply:- 12.5A for the INU- 25A for the INUe- 15A for the PCCCable routing Eclipse tributary, auxiliary and NMS cables are not to be routed withany AC mains power lines. They are also to be kept away from anypower lines which cross them.Grounding The INU must be grounded to the station or master ground, whichmust be the same ground as used for the dc power supply. Normallythis is achieved by grounding the INU to the ground bar in itsequipment rack or frame. This bar is most often located to one side ofthe rack or at rack top or bottom. In turn, the ground bar is groundedto the station ground.Intrabuilding interfacesand cabling(NEBS Compliance)Intrabuilding connections to/from Eclipse ports must only beconnected via intrabuilding or unexposed wiring or cabling.Intrabuilding ports MUST NOT be metallically connected to interfacesthat connect to the OSP or its wiring. These interfaces are designedfor use as intrabuilding interfaces only (Type 2 or Type 4 ports asdescribed in GR-1089-CORE, Issue 4) and require isolation from theexposed OSP cabling. The addition of Primary Protectors is notsufficient protection in order to connect these interfaces metallicallyto OSP wiring.Shielded and grounded cables must be used for intrabuilding cablingto/from Eclipse ports. Cables must be grounded at both ends.70 AVIAT NETWORKS
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUALInstallation Procedure1. Fit the rack mounting brackets to the chassis with the grounding stud to leftor right side for the most direct ground wire path to the rack ground bar.2. Locate the INU/INUe in the equipment rack and secure it using four No.12Phillips dome-head screws from the IDC installation kit.3. Ground the INU/INUe from the grounding stud to the rack/frame groundbar using a length of 4mm2 (AWG12) green PVC insulated stranded copperwire with a suitably sized ground lug at the ground bar end (supplied by theinstaller). The grounding stud accommodates ground cables up to 16 mm2(AWG 6). The stud also provides jack plug connection for a wrist strap.4. If the equipment rack/frame requires grounding, use 16mm2 (AWG6) wirefrom its ground bar to the station ground.Grounding Safety:oDo not assume that an existing rack or mounting frame is correctlygrounded. Always check the integrity of the ground connections, whichmust include a check through to the master ground for the station, whichshould be located at the point of cable entry to the equipment building.Ground wires must provide a direct, low impedance path to the masterground bar.oDo not connect other equipment to the same grounding cable as the INU.Each item of equipment in a rack must be separately grounded to the rackground bar.oThe INU must be located in the same immediate area (adjacentracks/cabinets) as all other equipment with a (ground) connection to acommon DC supply source.For NEBS compliance:oInstall the fan air filter option. Options are available for the 1RU INU and2RU INUe. See FAN Air Filter Option on page 66.oInstall the NEBS power line filter unit. Install immediately below or abovethe INU. Separate filter units are required for the NCC and, where fitted,the NPC. Use the supplied 2w2 to 2w2 cable to connect the output of thefilter unit to the input of the NCC or NPC.oTo ground the INU use 16 mm2 (AWG 6) green PVC insulated strandedcopper wire together with a star washer under the grounding screw at theground-bar end. Torque the INU grounding post screw to 1.2-1.5 Nm (10-13in-lbs).oAll bare conductors must be coated with an appropriate antioxidantcompound before crimp connectors are fitted.oAll unplated connectors, braided strap, and bus bars must be brought to abright finish and then coated with an antioxidant before they are260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 71
VOLUME III, CHAPTER 3, INU AND INUE INSTALLATIONconnected. This does not apply to tinned, solder-plated, or silver-platedconnectors and other plated connection surfaces – but all must be cleanand free of contaminants.oAll raceway fittings must be tightened to provide a permanent low-impedance path.5. Install the plug-ins in their assigned slot positions, and check that theirfront panels are flush-fitted (not protruding) and held secure by theirfasteners. Ensure unused slots are covered by blanking panels.oIf a FAN air filter is required, fit it prior to inserting the FAN.oInstall the CompactFlash (CF) card in the NCC; insert in the socket onthe right side of the PCB.oThe CF card holds configuration, software load, and license data.oEach CF card is identified by a unique serial number; which is the licensenumber for the Eclipse terminal.6. For an IRU 600 installation fit the supplied jumper cable between the RACand its companion IRU 600 RFU.7. Fit NMS cables, DAC tributary cables, and where required, AUX cables. Fordata on the cable sets, refer to INU/INUe Cable Assemblies on page 77.The following steps describe the procedure for installing the power cable, and pre-paring for power-on. Do not connect the power until all steps have been completed.8. Run the supplied power cable through to the power pick up point, whichwill normally be at a circuit breaker panel in the rack. A circuit breaker (orfuse) should have a capacity of 12A for the INU and a 25A for the INUe,however these ratings can be adjusted in line with the number of cardsinstalled, and hence power consumption. For power consumption data, seePower Supply on page 61.9. For a -48 Vdc supply, connect the blue wire to -48Vdc (live), and the blackwire to ground/+ve. (Power input on the NCC and NPC is polarityprotected).10. For a +24 Vdc supply, connect the blue wire to +24Vdc (live), and the blackwire to ground/-ve. (Power input on the PCC is polarity protected).11. Measure the voltage on the dc power connector.oFor -48 Vdc operation the voltage should be -48Vdc, +/-2Vdc for a nonbattery floated supply, and nominally -56 Vdc for a battery floated supply.(Limits are -40.5 to - 60 Vdc).oFor +24 Vdc operation the voltage should be 24 +/- 2Vdc for a non batteryfloated supply, and nominally 30 Vdc for a battery floated supply.(Operating limits are 20 to 36 Vdc).72 AVIAT NETWORKS
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUALCAUTION: This product meets the global product safety requirementsfor SELV (safety extra low voltage) rated equipment and the inputvoltage must be guaranteed to remain within the SELV limits (60Vmaximum) in the event of a single internal fault.Always check the integrity of the dc power supply to an INU/INUeright to its source. Never assume that the supply provided to the pick-up point in a rack is correct.Eclipse dc power, IF, tributary, auxiliary and NMS cables are not to berouted with any AC mains power lines. They are also to be kept awayfrom any AC power lines which cross them.12. Carry out a complete check of the installation. If all is correct, and the IRU600 installation has likewise been completed and checked, the INU and IRU600 are ready for power-on.oIf a PCC is installed, ensure the PCC to NCC/NPC cable is correctly fittedbefore power-on.CAUTION: Once powered up the RFU(s) will be transmitting with thepre-configured or ex-factory frequency and power settings unless thestart-up transmit mute option has been invoked. (All RFUs shippedex-factory have the transmit-mute set as the default unless other-wise specified).If frequency and power settings are not correct, inter-ference can be caused to other links in the same geographical area.13. Turn power on. For -48 Vdc connect the power cable to the NCC, and to theNPC where fitted. For +24 Vdc operation, connect to the PCC input.oWhere a power line filter is installed (for -48 Vdc), connect to the filterinput.CAUTION: Do not turn off an INU/INUe within 10 minutes of initialturn-on, or initial turn-on after a new compact flash card is installed.CAUTION: 2W2 DC power connectors can be shorted inadvertently ifapplied at an angle. Always insert with correct alignment.CAUTION: Ambient temperatures must not exceed 550C (1310F). Ifinstalled in a rack cabinet, it is the ambient within the cabinet.Next Step: The Eclipse INU with IRU 600 is ready for configuration and antennaalignment.260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 73
VOLUME III, CHAPTER 3, INU AND INUE INSTALLATIONPlug-in InstallationInstalling or changing out a plug-in is a straightforward process.lThe table below lists plug-in requirements at installation or subsequentupgrade.lUnless specified by the customer, plug-ins will not be installed in anINU/INUe at shipment. Instead, each is individually packed within theshipping box.For a description of the plug-ins, see Plug-in Cards on page 20.For information on user-interface connector and cable data, refer to INU/INUe CableAssemblies on page 77.Table 3-5. Plug-in RequirementsFunction/Requirement Priority DetailsSlot AssignmentAll slots filled All slots must be filled with either a plug-in or a blankingpanel. Failure to do so will compromise EMC integrity anddistribution of FAN cooling air.Universal slots1-4 on an INU1-6 on an INUeRAC, DAC, and AUX plug-ins can be fitted in any universalslot.Restricted slots7-9 on an INUeDAC, and AUX plug-ins can be fitted in any restricted slot.The exceptions are the DAC 155oM, DAC 155eM, and AUX,which must only be installed in slots 1 to 6 when they are tobe configured to carry/access Eclipse NMS, otherwise theycan be installed in slots 7 to 9.Dedicated slots The NCC, FAN, and NPC plug-ins have dedicated slots.Protected RACs INUe Protected RACs (or ring-protected RAC with DAC 155oM)must only be installed in ‘above and below’ slots as indicatedby the red arrows.AUX Multiple AUX plug-ins can be installed per INU/INUe.NPC Only one NPC is required to provide the NCC protectionoption. An NPC must be installed in slot 4 of an INU, or slot10 of an INUe. If an NPC is not installed in an INU, slot 4 isavailable as a universal slot.Installing / Changing Plug-insESD grounding strap Always connect yourself to the INU/INUe with an ESDgrounding strap before changing or removing a plug-in.Failure to do so can cause ESD damage to the plug-ins. Avoidhand contact with the PCB top and bottom.74 AVIAT NETWORKS
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUALFunction/Requirement Priority DetailsFinger-grip fasteners Plug-ins must be withdrawn and inserted using their finger-grip fasteners/pulls. Never withdraw or insert using attachedcables, as damage to the plug-in connector and its PCBattachment can occur. If not complied with, the AviatNetworks warranty may be voided.Hot-swappable Plug-ins are hot-swappable.- Removal of an in-service payload plug-in will interrupt itstraffic.- Removal of the NCC will affect all traffic - unless pro-tected by an NPC.- Removal / replacement of the FAN does not affect traffic.Engaging backplaneconnectorWhen installing a plug-in, ensure its backplane connector iscorrectly engaged before applying sufficient pressure tobring the plug-in panel flush with the front panel.Revision time lag When swapping or installing plug-ins, up to 60 seconds canbe required for the INU/INUe to show its revised status viathe front panel LEDs, or via Portal.EMC integrity Plug-ins and blanking panels are held in place by captivefinger-screws. Ensure the finger-screws are fastened asfailure to do so may compromise EMC integrity and fancooling.RACsConnecting anddisconnecting theRFUcable at the RACNever disconnect or reconnect an RFU cable to a RACwithout first turning the power off to the INU or withdrawingthe RAC from the backplane.NOTE: The RFU cable provides the power feed to the RFU.Arcing during connection and disconnection at the RAC ona live RAC can cause damage to connector contact sur-faces. Power spikes caused by live connection and dis-connection may also cause errors on other traffic passingthrough the INU/INUe. The only exception to live dis-connection and connection should be for checks of pro-tected operation at link commissioning.Removing RAC from apowered INUWhen removing a RAC from a powered INU, always thedisengage the RAC from the backplane before disconnectingits RFU cable. Similarly before inserting an RAC, alwaysreconnect the RFU cable before engaging the backplane.RAC combinations forINUeAn INUe can be fitted with a maximum of six RACs for one ofthe following combinations:- Six non-protected links- One protected/diversity link plus four non-protected links- Two protected/diversity links plus four non-protectedlinks- Three protected/diversity linksBefore installing more than four RACs refer to the PowerConsumption and INU Load Maximums in Power Supply onpage 61.)260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 75
VOLUME III, CHAPTER 3, INU AND INUE INSTALLATIONFunction/Requirement Priority DetailsDACsDAC combinations DACs can be fitted singly or in combination to provide a mixof interface types and capacities provided they have acommon backplane configuration. The backplane can be setfor:- 1.5 Mbit/s / DS1- 3 Mbit/s / DS3- 155 Mbit/s / OC3Mux version DACs allow a mix of interfaces from a commonDS1 backplane configuration.Increasing node capacity To achieve a greater node capacity, two or more INUs can beinterconnected via a DAC option.Interface Protection(electrical DACs)Line (interface) protection is supported for paired DS1, DS3and OC3 electrical DACs.Interface Protection(optical DACs)Line (interface) / card protection is supported for paired OC3optical DACs.Interface Protection, Eth-ernet DAC GE3Interface / card protection is supported for paired DAC GE3cards.GeneralAntistatic bags Enclose spare plug-ins, or plug-ins to be returned for service,in an antistatic bag. When handling a plug-in to or from anantistatic bag, do so at the INU/INUe and only when you areconnected to the INU/INUe via an ESD ground strap.Spare blank panels Keep any removed blanking panels for future use.76 AVIAT NETWORKS
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUALINU/INUe Cable AssembliesCAUTION:Eclipse tributary, auxiliary and NMS cables are not to berouted with any AC mains power lines. They are also to be kept awayfrom any power lines which cross them.For safety reasons tributary, auxiliary and NMS cables should not beconnected to outside plant.Use approved surge suppression equipment when connecting to un-protected external inputs and outputs.Refer to:lDAC Trib Connectors and Cables on page 77lNMS Connectors and Cables on page 88lAuxiliary and Alarm Connectors and Cables on page 89DAC Trib Connectors and CablesThis section provides cable and connection data for:lDAC 16xV2 Cable and Connector Data on page 77lDAC 4x Cable and Connector Data on page 83lDAC GE3 Ethernet RJ-45 Cables on page 85lDAC Optical Cable and Connector Data on page 86lDAC 155eM Cables on page 88DAC 16xV2 Cable and Connector DataRefer to:lDAC 16xV2 HDR-E50 To 24 AWG Free End Cable Assembly on page 77lDAC 16xV2 HDR-E50 To BNC Cable Assembly on page 78lDAC 16xV2 HDR-E50 To RJ-45 Cable Assembly on page 79lDAC 16xV2 HDR-E50 To Free End Y-Cable Assembly on page 80lDAC 16xV2 HDR-E50 To BNC Y-Cable Assembly on page 81DAC 16xV2 HDR-E50 To 24 AWG Free End Cable AssemblyThe assemblies provide balanced 120 ohm connections on cable lengths of 3m, 10m,15m or 32m. The wire is intended for use with wire-wrap or insulation displacementtermination blocks.260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 77
VOLUME III, CHAPTER 3, INU AND INUE INSTALLATIONEach cable supports up to 8 tribs. Two cables are required per DAC if more than8xE1/DS1 tribs are to be connected.Figure 3-5. DAC 16xV2 Free End Trib CableRX indicates data into the DAC 16xV2 (DAC Rx).TX indicates data out from the DAC 16xV2 (DAC Tx).DAC 16xV2 HDR-E50 To BNC Cable AssemblyThe HDR to BNC 75 ohm cable is available in lengths of 2.3m or 5.3m.Each cable supports up to 8 tribs. Two cables are required per DAC if more than8xE1/DS1 tribs are to be connected.78 AVIAT NETWORKS
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUALFigure 3-6. DAC 16xV2 BNC Trib Cable AssemblyFigure 3-7. DAC 16xV2 BNC Trib Cable ConnectionsArrow towards BNC indicates data out (DAC Tx).Arrow away from BNC indicates data in (DAC Rx).The 1/9 in the label indicates that it is for trib 1 if the cable assembly is usedwith the trib 1-8 connector, or trib 9 if used with the trib 9-16 connector.This also applies for 2/10, 3/11, etc. up to 8/16.DAC 16xV2 HDR-E50 To RJ-45 Cable AssemblyThe HDR to RJ-45 cable is available in lengths of 2m or 5m. Impedance is nom-inally 120 ohms.This cable (straight cable) is intended for connection to RJ-45 patch panels, whichhave a built-in crossover function.260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 79
VOLUME III, CHAPTER 3, INU AND INUE INSTALLATIONEach cable supports up to 8 tribs. Two cables are required per DAC if more than8xE1/DS1 tribs are to be connected.Figure 3-8. DAC 16xV2 RJ-45 Trib CableFigure 3-9. DAC 16xV2 RJ-45 Trib Cable ConnectionsDAC 16xV2 HDR-E50 To Free End Y-Cable AssemblyThis cable is for use with DAC 16xV2 1+1 protected operation. It is available inlengths of 3.5m, 15.5m or 5m. Impedance is nominally 120 ohms.The 24 AWG wire is intended for use with wire-wrap or insulation displacement ter-mination blocks.80 AVIAT NETWORKS
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUALEach cable supports up to 8 tribs. Two cables are required per DAC if more than8xE1/DS1 tribs are to be connected.Figure 3-10. DAC 16xV2 Free End Y-CableRX indicates data into the DAC 16xV2 (DAC Rx).TX indicates data out from the DAC 16xV2 (DAC Tx).DAC 16xV2 HDR-E50 To BNC Y-Cable AssemblyThis cable is for use with DAC 16xV2 1+1 protected operation. It is available inlengths of 3.5m, 15.5m or 5m. Impedance is nominally 75 ohms. Each cable sup-ports up to 8 tribs. Two cables are required per DAC if more than 8xE1/DS1 tribs areto be connected.260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 81
VOLUME III, CHAPTER 3, INU AND INUE INSTALLATIONFigure 3-11. DAC 16xV2 Trib BNC Y-CableFigure 3-12. DAC 16xV2 Trib BNC Y-Cable ConnectionsArrow towards BNC indicates data out (DAC Tx).Arrow away from BNC indicates data in (DAC Rx).The 1/9 in the label indicates that it is for trib 1 if the cable assembly is usedwith the trib 1-8 connector, or trib 9 if used with the trib 9-16 connector.This also applies for 2/10, 3/11, etc. up to 8/16.82 AVIAT NETWORKS
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUALDAC 4x Cable and Connector DataRefer to:lDAC 4x BNC Cable Assembly on page 83lDAC 4x RJ-45 to RJ-45 Straight Cable on page 83lDAC 4x RJ-45 to RJ-45 Crossover Cable on page 84lDAC 4x RJ-45 to Wire Wrap Cable Assembly on page 84lDAC 4x RJ-45 Connector Pin Assignments on page 85DAC 4x BNC Cable AssemblyThe assembly is provided as a kit of three cables. Each kit provides:lOne RJ-45 to 2 x BNC female, 0.5m long.lTwo BNC to BNC male extension cables, 2m or 5m long.lOne kit is labeled as a 2.5m cable kit, the other as 5.5m.Each supports one trib. Four are required if all four ports of the DAC 4x are to be con-nected.At the RJ-45 plug RX connects to pins 1 and 2, and TX connects to pins 4 & 5. Thepin-numbered RJ-45 plug is pictured with its cable exiting to the rear.Figure 3-13. DAC 4x RJ-45 to BNC CableItem Description1RX indicates Data In to the DAC.2TX indicates Data Out from the DAC.375 ohm BNC female connectors.DAC 4x RJ-45 to RJ-45 Straight CableConnectors at both ends of the cable are wired pin-for-pin as shown in the figurebelow. It provides a balanced 120 ohm connection.Each cable supports one trib. Four cables are required if all four ports of the DAC 4xare to be connected.Straight cable assemblies are used when connecting to RJ-45 patch panels, whichhave a built-in crossover function.260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 83
VOLUME III, CHAPTER 3, INU AND INUE INSTALLATIONFor Connection Function, receive specifies data in to the DAC; transmit is data outfrom the DAC.Table 3-6. DAC 4x RJ-45 to RJ-45 Straight Cable ConnectionsRJ-45 Pin-to-Pin Connections Connection Function1 1 Receive Ring2 2 Receive Tip3 3 Optional Ground4 4 Transmit Ring5 5 Transmit Tip6 6 Optional Ground7 7 Ground8 8 GroundDAC 4x RJ-45 to RJ-45 Crossover CableConnectors are wired such that Receive Ring and Tip at one end connect to TransmitRing and Tip respectively, at the other. Pins 3, 6, 7, 8 remain the same. It provides abalanced 120 ohm connection.Each cable supports one trib. Four cables are required if all four ports of the DAC 4xare to be connected.Crossover cable assemblies are used to interconnect one DAC RJ-45 port to another.For Connection Function, receive specifies data in to the DAC; transmit is data outfrom the DAC.Table 3-7. DAC 4x RJ-45 to RJ-45 Crossover Cable AssemblyConnectionFunctionPin-to-pinConnectionsConnectionFunctionReceive Ring 14Transmit RingReceive Tip 25Transmit TipOptional Ground 33Optional GroundTransmit Ring 41Receive RingTransmit Tip 52Receive TipOptional Ground 66Optional GroundGround 77GroundGround 88GroundDAC 4x RJ-45 to Wire Wrap Cable AssemblyThe assemblies are available with cable lengths of 2m, 5m or 7.5m. It provides abalanced 120 ohm connection.The wire is designed for use with wire wrap or insulation displacement terminationblocks.84 AVIAT NETWORKS
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUALEach cable supports one trib. Four cables are required if all four ports of the DAC 4xare to be connected.Receive specifies data in to the DAC; Transmit is data out from the DAC.Table 3-8. DAC 4x Wire Wrap Cable DataPin Function Wire Color1Receive Ring White / Orange2Receive Tip Orange / White3Optional Ground White / Green4Transmit Ring Blue / White5Transmit Tip White / Blue6Optional ground Green / White7Ground White / Brown9Ground Brown / WhiteDAC 4x RJ-45 Connector Pin AssignmentsThis table shows the pin assignments for each front panel RJ-45 trib connector. Referto the figure below for connector pin numbering.Receive refers to an input and specifies from the user.Transmit refers to an output and specifies towards the user.Table 3-9. DAC 4x RJ-45 Trib Connector Pin AssignmentsPin Function1Receive Ring2Receive Tip3* Optional Ground4Transmit Ring5Transmit Tip6* Optional Ground7Ground8GroundFigure 3-14. RJ-45 Front Panel Connector (face view)DAC GE3 Ethernet RJ-45 CablesThe table below list the RJ-45 Ethernet cable options for DAC GE3. One cablerequired per port.260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 85
VOLUME III, CHAPTER 3, INU AND INUE INSTALLATIONTable 3-10. RJ-45 Ethernet Cable OptionsDescription Part NumberEthernet Cable, RJ45 to RJ45, 2 m 037-579124-001Ethernet Cable, RJ45 to RJ45, 5 m 037-579125-001Ethernet Cable, RJ45 to RJ45, 15 m 037-579126-001The cables are industry-standard straight (Mdi) Ethernet RJ-45 to RJ-45.DAC Optical Cable and Connector DataThe following table lists the cable and attenuator options for DAC 155oM, DAC1x/2x155o, and for the optical SFPs available for DAC GE3.Table 3-11. Optical Cables and AttenuatorsDescription Con-nectorsMode Application Part numberSIMPLEX 0.5 M SM LCTO LCLC Single 1310 nM DAC GE3, DAC 155oM 037-579272-001SIMPLEX 3M SM LC TOLCLC Single 1310 nM DAC GE3, DAC 155oM 037-579131-001SIMPLEX 5M SM LC TOLCLC Single 1310 nM DAC GE3, DAC 155oM 037-579132-001SIMPLEX 10M SM LCTO LCLC Single 1310 nM DAC GE3, DAC 155oM 037-579133-001SIMPLEX 3M SM LC TOFCLC, FC Single 1310 nM DAC GE3, DAC 155oM 037-579134-001SIMPLEX 5M SM LC TOSCLC, SC Single 1310 nM DAC GE3, DAC 155oM 037-579138-001SPLITTER 2M LC-LC TOSCLC, SC Single 1310 nM DAC GE3, DAC 155oM 037-579142-001SPLITTER 2M LC-LC TOLCLC Single 1310 nM DAC GE3, DAC 155oM 037-579143-001ATTENUATOR 3M, LC,10DBLC Single 1310 nM DAC GE3, DAC 155oM 037-579155-001ATTENUATOR 5M, LC,10DBLC Single 1310 nM DAC GE3, DAC 155oM 037-579156-001SIMPLEX 2M SM LC TOSCLC, SC Single 1310 nM DAC GE3, DAC 155oM 037-579179-001SIMPLEX 5M, SM SC-FC SC, FC Single 1310 nM DAC 1/2x155o 037-579191-001SIMPLEX 3M, SM SC-SC SC Single 1310 nM DAC 1/2x155o 037-579194-001SIMPLEX 5M, SM SC-SC SC Single 1310 nM DAC 1/2x155o 037-579194-005SPLITTER 2M SC-SC TOSCSC Single 1310 nM DAC 1/2x155o 037-579198-001SPLITTER 4M SC-SC TOLCSC, LC Single 1310 nM DAC 1/2x155o 037-579200-001SPLITTER 4M SC-SC TOSTSC, ST Single 1310 nM DAC 1/2x155o 037-579201-00186 AVIAT NETWORKS
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUALATTENUATOR 3M, SC,10DBSC Single 1310 nM DAC 1/2x155o 037-579209-001ATTENUATOR 5M, SC,10DBSC Single 1310 nM DAC 1/2x155o 037-579210-001SIMPLEX 3M MM LC TOLCLC Multi 850 nM DAC 155oM 037-579431-001SIMPLEX 10M MM LCTO LCLC Multi 850 nM DAC 155oM 037-579432-001SIMPLEX 5M MM LC TOSCLC, SC Multi 850 nM DAC 155oM 037-579434-001SIMPLEX 3M MM LC TOFCLC, FC Multi 850 nM DAC 155oM 037-579440-001SPLITTER 2M MM SCTO LC/LCLC, SC Multi 850 nM DAC 155oM 037-579390-001Single-mode (1310 nm) cables are available for LC to LC connections.Single-mode and multi-mode (850 nm) cables are available for LC to SC connections.Y-cable assemblies for protected DAC 155oM operation are available for single-modeLC to LC, and for single-mode or multi-mode LC to SC connections.LC to LC Connections - non-protected operationTwo cables required per connection.Single-mode, part no. 037-579131-001: Simplex, single-mode, LC TO LC 3M (9 ft)Single-mode, part no. 037-579132-001: Simplex, single-mode, LC TO LC 5M (16 ft)LC to LC Connections - protected operationlTwo Y-cable assemblies required per connection.lSingle-mode, part no. 037-579143-001: Y-cable, single-mode, LC to LC, 2m (6ft) splitter/combinerlSingle-mode, part no. 037-579147-001: Y-cable, single-mode, LC to LC, 4m(13ft) splitter/combinerLC to SC Connections - non-protected operationlTwo cables required per connection.lSingle-mode cable part no. 037-579137-001: Simplex, single-mode, LC to SC3m (9 ft)lMulti-mode cable part no. 037-579180-001: Simplex, multi-mode, LC to SC2m (6 ft)LC to SC Connections - protected operationlTwo Y-cable assemblies required per connection.lSingle-mode, part no. 037-579142-001: Y-cable, single-mode, LC to SC, 2m (6ft) splitter/combiner260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 87
VOLUME III, CHAPTER 3, INU AND INUE INSTALLATIONlMulti-mode, part no. 037-579390-001: Y-cable, multi-mode, LC to SC, 2m (6ft) splitter/combinerOther cable options are available for LC connection to FC orST. Contact Aviat Networks or your supplier for details.DAC 155eM CablesThe following cables are for use with the DAC 155eM (electrical SFP):Part number Description037-579462-003 CABLE, M1.0/2.3 TO M1.6/5.6, 75 OHM STRANDED 3m037-579462-005 CABLE, M1.0/2.3 TO M1.6/5.6, 75 OHM STRANDED 5m037-579462-010 CABLE, M1.0/2.3 TO M1.6/5.6, 75 OHM STRANDED 10m037-579472-002 CABLE, M1.0/2.3 TO M1.0/2.3, 75 OHM STRANDED, 2M037-579466-001 CABLE, M1.0/2.3 TO M1.0/2.3, 75 OHM STRANDED, 150mmNMS Connectors and CablesData is included for:lNMS 10/100Base-T Connector on page 88lMaintenance V.24 Connector on page 89NMS 10/100Base-T ConnectorThe NMS connector provides Ethernet access for Portal or ProVision. Pin assign-ments represent industry-standard LAN cable assembly for a 10/100Base-T, RJ-45connector. Different length ‘straight’ Ethernet cables are included as optional acces-sories.The Eclipse INU/INUe has a four-port 10/100Base-T NMS assembly. The Ethernetport auto-resolves for straight and crossover cables (Mdi or MdiX). Either cable typecan be used.The port connectivity and activity LED indications are not consistent across allEclipse products. The orange LED indicates connectivity (on for a valid connection)and the green LED flashes to indicate traffic activity.Table 3-12. RJ-45 Ethernet NMS Connector Pin AssignmentsPin Function1Ethernet transmit data +2Ethernet transmit data -3Ethernet receive data +4Not used88 AVIAT NETWORKS
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUALPin Function5Not used6Ethernet receive data -7Not used8Not usedFigure 3-15. RJ-45 Ethernet NMS Connector(s)Maintenance V.24 ConnectorThe V.24 connector provides serial data access for Portal. One industry-standard RJ-45 to DB-9 V.24 Maintenance Cable is included with every INU.Table 3-13. RJ-45 V.24 Connector Pin AssignmentPin SignalNameDirection Function1 DSR/RI In Data Set Ready/Ring Indicator2 CD In Carrier Detect3 DTR Out Data Terminal Ready4 GND System Ground5 RXD In Receive Data6 TXD Out Transmit Data7 CTS In Clear to Send8 RTS Out Request to SendFigure 3-16. RJ-45 V.24 Portal Connector (face view)Auxiliary and Alarm Connectors and CablesData is included for AUX Plug-in auxiliary interfaces and cable-sets.260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 89
VOLUME III, CHAPTER 3, INU AND INUE INSTALLATIONAlarm and Auxiliary cables should not terminate to equi pmentoutside the shelter or building. Use approved surge sup-pr ession equipment when connecting to un-protected externalinputs and outputs.Refer to:lAUX Data Cable: Async, HD26 to Wirewrap, 2m on page 90lAUX Data Cable: Sync, HD26 to Wirewrap, 2m on page 91lAUX Data Cable: Async, HD26 to 3 X DB9, 1m on page 92lAUX Data Cable: Sync, HD26 to 3 X DB9, 1m on page 93lAUX Data Cable: Async, AUX HD26 to AUX HD26, 1m on page 94lAUX Data Cable: Sync, AUX HD26 to AUX HD26, 1m on page 95lAUX Alarm I/O Cable: HD15 to Wirewrap, 2m or 5m on page 96In this section, all connector front views are cabl e-connectorviews.AUX Data Cable: Async, HD26 to Wirewrap, 2mPart No: 037-579114-00Figure 3-17. AUX HD26, 2M, Async, Front ViewTable 3-14. Pin Descriptions and Color Code for Part # 037-579114-00Pin No. Function Wire Color CodeTIA/E1A-562 DCE Direction1Output Green/Black2Output Black/Green3Aux RXD1 Output Black/Orange4Output Brown/Black5Aux TXD1 Input Orange/Black6Input Black/Brown7I/O Brown/White8I/O White/Brown9GND Black/Blue10 Output White/Gray11 Output Gray/White12 Aux RXD2 Output Red/Gray90 AVIAT NETWORKS
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUALPin No. Function Wire Color Code13 Output Black/Gray14 Aux TXD2 Input Gray/Red15 Input Gray/Black16 I/O Green/White17 I/O White/Green18 GND(Shared)Drain19 Output Brown/Red20 Output Red/Brown21 Aux RD Output Blue/Yellow22 Output Yellow/Blue23 Aux TXD3 Input Red/Blue24 Input Blue/Red25 I/O Blue/White26 I/O White/BlueWire ColorsNot Used:Blue/Black, Green/Red, Red/Green, Red/Orange, Orange/Red,White/Orange, Orange/WhiteAUX Data Cable: Sync, HD26 to Wirewrap, 2mPart No: 037-579115-00Figure 3-18. AUX HD26, 2M, Sync, Wirewrap, Front ViewTable 3-15. Pin Descriptions and Color Code for Part # 037-579115-00Pin No. Function Wire Color CodeTIA/E1A-422 DCE Direction11AuxRXC+ Output Green/Black21AuxRXC- Output Black/Green31RXD- Output Black/Orange41RXD+ Output Orange/Black51TXD+ Input Brown/Black61TXD- Input Black/Brown71AuxTXC+ I/O Brown/White81AuxTXC- I/O White/Brown260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 91
VOLUME III, CHAPTER 3, INU AND INUE INSTALLATIONPin No. Function Wire Color Code9GND Black/Blue10 2AuxRXC+ Output White/Gray11 2AuxRXC- Output Gray/White12 2RXD- Output Red/Gray13 2RXD+ Output Gray/Red14 2TXD+ Input Black/Gray15 2TXD- Input Gray/Black16 2AuxTXC+ I/O Green/White17 2AuxTXC- I/O White/Green18 GND (Shared) Drain19 3AuxRXC+ Output Brown/Red20 3AuxRXC- Output Red/Brown21 3RXD- Output Blue/Yellow22 3RXD+ Output Yellow/Blue23 3TXD+ Input Red/Blue24 3TXD- Input Blue/Red25 3AuxTXC+ I/O Blue/White26 3AuxTXC- I/O White/BlueWireColorsNotUsed:Blue/Black, Red/Green, Green/Red, Red/Orange, Orange/Red,White/Orange, Orange/WhiteAUX Data Cable: Async, HD26 to 3 X DB9, 1mPart No: 037-579116-00Figure 3-19. AUX HD26 and 3 X DB9, 1M, Async: Front Views92 AVIAT NETWORKS
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUALTable 3-16. Pin Descriptions and Color Code for Part # 037-579116-00AUX Function AUX 1 AUX 2 AUX 3Pin No. TIA/E1A-562DCE Direction Pin No. Pin No. Pin No.3AuxRXD1 Output 25AuxTXD1 Input 39GND 512 AuxRXD2 Output 214 AuxTXD2 Input 318 GND(Shared)5 521 AuxRXD3 Output 223 AuxTXD3 Input 3AUX Data Cable: Sync, HD26 to 3 X DB9, 1mPart No: 037-579117-001Figure 3-20. AUX HD26 to 3 X DB9, 1m, Sync, Front ViewsTable 3-17. Pin Descriptions for 037-579117-001AUX Function AUX 1 AUX 2 AUX 3Pin No. TIA/E1A-422 DCE Direction Pin No. Pin No. Pin No.11AuxRXC+ Output 121AuxRXC- Output 631RXD- Output 241RXD+ Output 751TXD+ Input 361TXD- Input 871AuxTXC+ I/O 481AUXTXC- I/O 99GND 510 2AuxRXC+ Output 1260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 93
VOLUME III, CHAPTER 3, INU AND INUE INSTALLATIONAUX Function AUX 1 AUX 2 AUX 311 2AuxRXC- Output 612 2RXD- Output 213 2RXD+ Output 714 2TXD+ Input 315 2TXD- Input 816 2AuxTXC+ I/O 417 2AUXTXC- I/O 918 GND (Shared) 5 519 3AuxRXC+ Output 120 3AuxRXC- Output 621 3RXD- Output 222 3RXD+ Output 723 3TXD+ Input 324 3TXD- Input 825 3AuxTXC+ I/O 426 3AUXTXC- I/O 9AUX Data Cable: Async, AUX HD26 to AUX HD26, 1mPart No: 037-579120-001Figure 3-21. AUX TO AUX, HD26, 1M, ASYNC, Front ViewTable 3-18. Pin Descriptions for 037-579120-001AUX Function AUX3AuxRXD1 AuxTXD1 55AuxTXD1 AuxRXD1 39Ground Ground 912 AuxRXD2 AuxTXD2 1414 AuxTXD2 AuxRXD2 1218 Ground Ground 1821 AuxRXD3 AuxTXD3 2323 AuxTXD3 AuxRXD3 2194 AVIAT NETWORKS
ECLIPSE INSTALLATION MANUALAUX Data Cable: Sync, AUX HD26 to AUX HD26, 1mPart No: 037-579121-001Figure 3-22. AUX TO AUX, HD26, 1m, Sync, Front ViewTable 3-19. Pin Descriptions for 037-579121-001AUX Function AUX 111AuxRXC+ 1AuxTXC+ 721AuxRXC- 1AuxTXC- 831RXD- 1TXD- 641RXD+ 1TXD+ 551TXD+ 1RXD+ 461TXD- 1RXD- 371AuxTXC+ 1AuxRXC+ 181AUXTXC- 1AUXRXC- 29GND GND 910 2AuxRXC+ 2AuxTXC+ 1611 2AuxRXC- 2AuxTXC- 1712 2RXD- 2TXD- 1513 2RXD+ 2TXD+ 1414 2TXD+ 2RXD+ 1315 2TXD- 2RXD- 1216 2AuxTXC+ 2AuxRXC+ 1017 2AUXTXC- 2AUXRXC- 1118 GND GND 1819 3AuxRXC+ 3AuxTXC+ 2520 3AuxRXC- 3AuxRTXC- 2621 3RXD- 3TXD- 2422 3RXD+ 3TXD+ 2323 3TXD+ 3RXD+ 2224 3TXD- 3RXD- 2125 3AuxTXC+ 3AuxRXC+ 1926 3AuxTXC- 3AuxRXC- 20260-668066-001 OCTOBER 2012 95
VOLUME III, CHAPTER 3, INU AND INUE INSTALLATIONAUX Alarm I/O Cable: HD15 to Wirewrap, 2m or 5mPart No: 037-579112-001, 2mPart No: 037-579113-001, 5mFigure 3-23. ALARM I/O, HD15, 2M, WIREWRAP, Front ViewTable 3-20. Pin Descriptions for 037-579112-001 and 037-579113-001Pin No. Function Wire Color Code1TTL Input 1 I Brown/White2Relay 1 NC I/O White/Brown3Relay 1 NO I/O White/gray4Relay 2 Pole/TTL Input 5 I/O gray/White5Relay 3 NC I/O Red/Blue6Relay 3 NO I/O Blue/Red7Relay 4 Pole/TTL Input 3 I/O Orange/Red8Ground Drain9TTL Input 2 I Red/Orange10 Relay 1 Pole/TTL Input 6 I/O Red/Green11 Relay 2 NC I/O Green/Red12 Relay 2 NO I/O Orange/White13 Relay 3 Pole/TTL Input 4 I/O White/Orange14 Relay 4 NC I/O White/Green15 Relay 4 NO I/O Green/WhiteWireColorsNot Used:White/Blue, Blue/WhiteThe output relay is a 4 pole, double throw; it has four independent switch contactsets, where the pole (common) connection on each set switches between NO (nor-mally open) and NC (normally closed) contacts. Note that the relays may be con-figured to be energized or de-energized on receipt of an alarm event.lActive Condition De-energized requires an alarm event to release the relay.lActive Condition Energized requires an alarm event to energize the relay.96 AVIAT NETWORKS
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