BAE Systems WINTLAW 802.16 Wideband Transceiver User Manual XX XXXX Exhibit Cover

BAE Systems 802.16 Wideband Transceiver XX XXXX Exhibit Cover

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Manual 2 of 2 HTML Version

Contents

1. Manual 1 of 2
2. Manual 2 of 2

Manual 2 of 2

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Table 0-12. Base Station Test Page

Field/Control Description

• Run as Master – Starts the test with the

radio as the master.

• Run as Slave – Starts the test with the

radio as the slave.

4

Control Buttons • Reboot – reboots the system.

Notes:

 Executing any of the tests from this page requires a reboot of the system to return the

radio to normal operation.

Base Station Admin Page

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Table 0-13. Base Station Admin Page

Field/Control Description

1

Key Management

Provides the crypto user with the capability to

choose the active key slot by selecting the slot

from the drop down menu and clicking the set

button.

2

Account Management Provides each user with the capability to change

their account passwords.

Base Station Software Update Page

Table 0-14. Base Station Software Update Page

Field/Control Description

1

Software Update

Provides the crypto user with the capability to

update the software on the unit.

• File Path – location of the new file to

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Table 0-14. Base Station Software Update Page

Field/Control Description

update on the unit.

• Update type – the type of file on the unit

to update.

• Start update button – initiates the update

process

Base Station Version Page

Table 0-15. Base Station Version Page

Field/Control Description

1

GUI Software

Information Date and Time of current GUI build

2

Server IP Address Ethernet IP Address of Base Station

3

Internal IP Address MAC S/W network interface IP Address

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Table 0-15. Base Station Version Page

Field/Control Description

4

MAC Address MAC H/W Address of Base Station network

interface

5

MAC CVS Tag BS MAC S/W current version

6

BS MAC Dates BS MAC modules build date and time

7

Phy Versions Firmware versions for PHY and Serial Number of

PHY hardware

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Base Station Contact Page

The contact page provides contact information for the 802.16 product.

Subscriber Station Login Page

The subscriber station requires a login for access to configuration screens. The subscriber station

contains one crypto officer login and one user login. Access to certain configuration items is

restricted for the user login.

1

Table 0-16. Subscriber Station Login Page

Link Description

1

Login Location to provide the username and password

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Subscriber Station Home Page

The subscriber station home page contains HTML links to the status and configuration pages for

the 802.16 radio product family.

1

Table 0-17. Subscriber Station Home Page

Field/Control Description

1

Home

HTML Link to the Home page that displays network access

information as well as the hardware and software version

information.

2

SW Config

HTML Link to the software configuration page; the

configuration page contains the needed tools to define and

configure the external systems interaction with the 802.16

radio.

3

Radio Control

HTML Link to the Radio Control Page; the radio control

page contains channel, initial ranging and TRANSEC

parameters. The user has limited capabilities for TRANSEC

and keying.

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Table 0-17. Subscriber Station Home Page

Field/Control Description

4

Service Flow

HTML Link to the Service Flow page; the service flow page

displays the current service flows within the node and the

current state of each service flow; this page is used to

enable or disable the ARQ.

5

Status HTML Link to the Status page; the status page contains

operating status of the radio.

6

Bit Status HTML Link to the Bit Status results page. This page

provides results of the test executed at startup.

7

Maintenance HTML Link to the Maintenance; the maintenance page

contains information for debugging and antenna pointing.

8

Network Status HTML Link to the Network Status page; this page provides

transmit and receive status for the Ethernet interface.

9

Power Settings

HTML link to the Power Settings page; this page provides

the capability to enter gain settings and cable loss settings

for ranging purposes.

10

Test HTML Link to the Test page for running either a CW test or

BER test.

11

Admin

HTML Link to the administration page. This page provides

TRANSEC key selection and password changing

capabilities. The user login does not have access to the

TRANSEC key selection functions.

12

Software Update

HTML Link to the software update page. This page

provides the capability to update the software to the crypto

officer only.

13

Version HTML Link to Version page; the version page contains the

hardware and software version information.

14

Save Settings

Save Settings control key will save the current selected

values in each GUI screen to the Base Station database.

Additions, modifications or deletions are not

permanently saved to the database unless this control

key is selected.

15

Contact HTML Link to the Contact Page; the contact page contains

Aeronix Inc. contact information.

16

Logout The logout control key logs the current user out of the

system.

Subscriber Station Software Configuration Page

This page is for display only and shows the classifier rules received from the base station.

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Subscriber Station Radio Control Page

1

Table 0-18. Subscriber Station Radio Control Page

Field/Control Description

1

Tx/Rx Status The Tx/Rx Status indicates if the user has selected

the Tx/Rx control on or off.

2

Tx/Rx On and Off

Buttons

Buttons to select the Tx/Rx function to be turned on

or off. When turned off the subscriber will not

transmit or receive.

3

Scan Channels

Scan Channels allows the subscriber to scan all

channels in a frequency band searching for a valid

base station signal. Select the box to turn scan

channels on. The scan channels display of the left

of the screen shows the current scan channels

setting. If scan channels is off the subscriber only

uses the current channel.

4

Channel

Displays channel information for the subscriber

station.

• Current Channel – displays the current

channel of the subscriber station.

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Table 0-18. Subscriber Station Radio Control Page

Field/Control Description

• Channel (Freq) – drop down to choose a

different channel for the subscriber station.

• Set Button – changes the current channel of

the subscriber station to the channel

selected by the channel (freq) drop down.

5

Channelization

Allows the user to choose the channelization of the

radio.

• Cur Channelization – Displays the current

channelization setting of the radio.

• Channelization Selection – Allows the

selection of channelization. The 10MHz

Europe is not enabled in this release.

• Set Button – changes the current

channelization selected by the user.

6

Power Values

Allows the user to adjust the transmit power of the

radio.

• Tx Pwr Ctrl – the value on the left of the

screen shows the current setting. The drop

down on the right side of the screen allows

the user to choose a different setting. Any

grey value in the drop down is not currently

supported in the product.

• Set Button – changes the transmit power

control parameter to the chosen value from

the drop down.

• BS Estimated EIRP – the value is an

estimated EIRP based upon configuration

settings and received RSSI readings.

7

Cable Length

Allows the user to define certain cable length

values. The choices are defined on the Power

Settings configuration page by a privileged user.

• External Rx – the current cable length and

loss defined in the system for the external

receive cable.

• External Rx Cable Loss – drop down to

choose the receive cable length and loss in

dB for the external receive cable.

• Set Button – changes the external receive

cable loss parameter in the radio.

• Antenna – the current cable length and loss

defined in the system for the antenna cable.

• Antenna Cable Loss – drop down to choose

the antenna cable loss parameter.

• Set Button – changes the antenna cable

loss parameter in the radio.

8

Transec

Displays the settings for Transec capability.

• Status - Displays whether Transec is on or

off on the base station.

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Table 0-18. Subscriber Station Radio Control Page

Field/Control Description

• Transec On/Off – buttons to turn Transec on

or off. The crypto user is the only user that

can turn Transec off.

• Current Effective Key – displays the key slot

of the current effective key. The current key

is selected on the Admin page by the crypto

officer.

• Key – drop down to select a key slot to

zeroize.

• Zeroize – button to initiate the zeroization of

the key slot selected in the key drop down.

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Subscriber Station Service Flow Page

1

Table 0-19. Subscriber Station Service Flow Page

Field Description

1

Service

Flows

Displays every service flow that is currently configured in the

base station for the subscriber station. Displays the

following fields:

• Index - Actual index number assigned to the service

flow.

• CID - Basic CID for this service flow.

• Direction - Direction is either upstream or

downstream.

• State - States can be Provisioned, Admitted, or

Active. Provisioned is a service flow that was

configured but the subscriber has not yet

established communication with the base station.

Admitted is a state in which a subscriber is

registered and allowed in the system but is not yet

flowing traffic. Active is a flow that currently has

traffic or the ability to pass traffic.

• Service Class - The textual name of a configured

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Table 0-19. Subscriber Station Service Flow Page

Field Description

service class that the node is using for QOS

parameters.

• Max Sustained Rate - QOS parameter that defines

the maximum sustained rate that will be made

available to the flow.

2

Downstream

Burst Profiles

Displays the downstream burst profiles which define the

FEC types that the base station uses for transmissions.

These fields are configured on the base station.

Entry Fields (display only):

• Index - the index into the burst profile table for the

entry. This field is not entered by the user.

• DIUC – the DIUC for the entry. This field is not

entered by the user.

• DCD FEC Code – drop down menu to choose the

FEC to use for the burst profile. This defines the

modulation type and forward error correction.

• CINR Mandatory Exit – Threshold value of CINR in

dB that is used as a decision point to exit the use of

this profile. Valid values are 1-65.

• CINR Minimum Entry - Threshold value of CINR in

dB that is used as a decision point to enter the use

of this profile. Valid values are 1-65.

• FEC Mandatory Exit – Threshold value of FEC

errors that is used as a decision point for exiting a

current modulation. The unit of this value is bits per

symbol.

• FEC Mandatory Entry – Threshold value of FEC

errors that is used as a decision point for entering a

modulation. The unit of this value is bits per

symbol.

3

Upstream

Burst Profiles

Displays the upstream burst profiles which define the FEC

types that the subscriber stations use for transmissions.

The current implementation uses the same values for

upstream as downstream for CINR and FEC entry and exit.

Entry Fields (display only):

• Index - the index into the burst profile table for the

entry.

• UIUC – the UIUC for the entry.

FEC – type of modulation and forward error correction

of the burst profile.

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Subscriber Station Status Page

1

Table 0-20. Subscriber Station Status Page

Field/Control Description

1

Status

Status displays a subset of current settings.

• Current Channel – the current 802.16

specified channel that the subscriber

station uses for transmit and receive in

scan channels is disabled.

• MAC Address – The IEEE 802.16 MAC

address of the subscriber station.

• BS Estimated EIRP – Displays the

estimated EIRP of the subscriber station

based upon user configured gain a loss

values.

• Tx/Rx - Status indicating whether the

base station Tx/Rx capability is currently

on or off.

• Current Channelization– displays the

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Table 0-20. Subscriber Station Status Page

Field/Control Description

channelization of the subscriber station.

• Transec Status – displays the current

status of Transec (on.off)

2

Network Connection

Status

• Front Panel - Displays the PHY status

lights on an interval basis.

• Connection Status – The status of the

connection from the perspective of the

MAC.

3

Status Table

Displays the status of each subscriber connection.

• Subscriber SFID - Contains the service

flow ID of the downstream service flow to

the subscriber.

• Current Modulation Type – Contains the

current modulation/FEC type for the

receive connection. The display show the

modulation of the receive frame at the

time sampled.

• Avg CINR – Displays the average CINR

value for the receive connection.

• Avg Leveled RSSI – Displays the average

leveled RSSI value for the receive

connection. The value is calculated from

the receive loss and gain values entered

by the user and the actual RSSI value

received by the PHY.

• Level – Displays the level of the RSSI.

Subscriber Station Bit Status Page

This page shows the results of the bit tests executed at startup. The names and number of tests

may change due to FIPS requirement changes.

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Subscriber Station Maintenance Page

Table 0-21. Subscriber Station Maintenance Page

Field/Control Description

1

Node Maintenance

Provides a method of rebooting the system

without a power cycle.

Provides a method to revert back to the default

database.

2

Channel Maintenance

Status

Provides some additional values on a connection

basis for debugging and antenna pointing

purposes.

• Current CINR – the instantaneous CINR

for the connection.

• Average CINR – the average CINR of the

connection over a period of received

frames.

• Current RSSI – the instantaneous RSSI

for the connection.

• Average RSSI – the average RSSI of the

connection over a period of received

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Table 0-21. Subscriber Station Maintenance Page

Field/Control Description

frames.

• Current Leveled RSSI – the current

leveled RSSI value for the connection.

The leveled RSSI reflects the loss and

gain values from the output of the PHY

(including the transmit power attenuation

value) to the PA/LNA.

• Average Leveled RSSI – the average

leveled RSSI value of the connection over

a period of received frames.

• Average Frequency Offset – the average

frequency offset of the connection over a

period of received frames.

• FEC Corrected Bits – the instantaneous

forward error correction corrected bits

• Average FEC Corrected Bits – the

average forward error correction

corrected bits for the connection

3

Tx/Rx Maintenance

Status

Provides the Tx and Rx frame counts and well as

error counts for debugging.

• Rx Frames – the number of frames

received

• Invalid Frames – the number of frames

received that were invalid

• CRCs Rx – the number of CRCs received

• Reset Rx – the number of times the

receive path has been reset

• Tx Frames – the number of frame

transmitted

• Tx Drop – the number of transmit frames

that were dropped by the classifiers

4

Ranging Environment

Provides the gain and loss settings used for

ranging purposes and EIRP calculations. These

settings are configured on the Power Settings and

Radio Control pages.

5

PHY Temperature Provides the temperature of the PHY card inside

of the radio box.

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Subscriber Station Network Status Page

Table 0-22. Subscriber Station Network Status

Field/Control Description

1

Network Status

Displays the number of transmitted and received

frames on the network side of the radio. This

reflects the eth0 interface in a non-bridging

configuration and the mybridge interface in a

bridging configuration.

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Subscriber Station Power Settings Page

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Table 0-23. Subscriber Station Power Settings Page

Field/Control Description

1

Static Gain and Loss

• PA Tx Gain – the transmit gain of the

power amplifier located outside of the

radio

• LNA Rx Gain – the receive gain of the low

noise amplifier located outside of the

radio

• Antenna Gain – the gain of the antenna

located outside of the radio

• Internal Rx Cable Loss - the loss of the

cable and any other components in the

receive path inside of the radio box but

external to the PHY

• Internal Tx Cable Loss – the loss of the

cable and any other components in the

transmit path inside of the radio box but

external to the PHY

• Attenuation – the change in transmit

power of the PHY

2

External Rx Cable

Menu

• Contains up to three entries for external

receive cable loss values. This value

represents the receive cable between the

radio unit and the receive LNA. The user

inputs the length of the cable in feet and

the loss value in dB. The comment field

is optional. The first value entered will be

the default value that gets used initially for

ranging, leveled RSSI and EIRP

calculations. To change the values used

go to the Radio Control page.

3

External Tx Cable

Menu

• Contains up to three entries for the

transmit cable loss values. This value

represents the cable between the radio

unit and the transmit power amplifier. The

user inputs the length of the cable in feet

and the loss value in dB. The comment

field is optional.

4

Antenna Cable Menu

• Contains up to three entries for the

antenna cable loss values. This value

represents the cable between the power

head and the antenna. The user inputs

the length of the cable in feet and the loss

value in dB. The comment field is

optional.

Notes:

 The Set button in each section is used to place the current values entered into the

database.

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Subscriber Station Test Page

Table 0-24. Subscriber Station Test Page

Field/Control Description

1

System Information Provides the current channel information of the

radio

2

CW Test

Provides the capability to execute a continuous

waveform test.

• Transmit Gain – Selection of the transmit

gain desired from the pull down menu.

• Start Transmit – Starts the transmission of

a CW

• Start Receive – Starts the receive of a

CW

3

BER Test

Provides the capability to execute a bit error rate

test.

• Mod Type – Defines the modulation type

used during the test.

• Bit Pattern – Define the bit patter used

during the test.

• Run as Master – Starts the test with the

radio as the master.

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Table 0-24. Subscriber Station Test Page

Field/Control Description

• Run as Slave – Starts the test with the

radio as the slave.

4

Control Buttons • Reboot – reboots the system.

Notes:

 Executing any of the tests from this page requires a reboot of the system to return the

radio to normal operation.

Subscriber Admin Page

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Table 0-25. Subscriber Station Admin Page

Field/Control Description

1

Key Management

Provides the crypto user with the capability to

choose the active key slot by selecting the slot

from the drop down menu and clicking the set

button.

2

Account Management Provides each user with the capability to change

account passwords.

Subscriber Software Update Page

Table 0-26. Subscriber Station Software Update Page

Field/Control Description

1

Software Update

Provides the crypto user with the capability to

choose to update the software on the unit.

• File Path – location of the file to update on

the unit.

• Update type – the type of file on the unit

to update.

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Table 0-26. Subscriber Station Software Update Page

Field/Control Description

• Start update button – initiates the update

process

Subscriber Station Version Page

Table 0-27. Subscriber Station Version Page

Field/Control Description

1

GUI Software

Information Date and Time of current GUI build

2

Server IP Address Ethernet IP Address of Base Station

3

Internal IP Address MAC S/W network interface IP Address

4

MAC Address MAC H/W Address of SS network interface

5

MAC CVS Tag SS MAC S/W current version

6

BS MAC Dates SS MAC modules build date and time

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Table 0-27. Subscriber Station Version Page

Field/Control Description

7

Phy Versions Firmware versions for PHY and Serial Number of

PHY

Contact Page

The contact page provides contact information for the 802.16 product.

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5.0 SYSTEM SETUP AND CONFIGURATION EXAMPLE

5.1 Bridging Mode Scenario

Setup a simple BS – SS Bridging configuration with one external network node on the SS and on

external node on the BS. For a user scenario you should substitute users’ addresses for BS, SS,

PC1, and PC2.

In the bridging mode, use of internal MAC addresses is required. For the current radios the BS

MAC is 00:61:65:6e:64:00 and SS MAC is 00:61:65:6e:64:nn where nn equals the subscriber

number configured in the start script.

Figure 13. Example Bridging Setup Scenario

5.2 Bridging Base Station Configuration Mode

1) Turn AER16 Power ON.

2) Connect to AER16 Users Port with terminal emulator. (Baud = 115200, 8-N-1 no flow

control)

3) $ cd /mnt/jffs2

4) $ cp startShimBridgeBS start

5) $ vi start

a. Change ifconfig line to use desired IP address“192.168.24.1”

b. Save file.

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6) If you have upgraded to a release of code that has database changes, now is the time to

remove your old databases. Please refer to the release notes of each release to determine

if a remove of the database is necessary.

rm /mnt/jffs2/database/*

7) Open shell to radio and execute “reboot” to reboot the radio. < reboot the machine or

cycle power>

8) From PC 1, bring up Internet Explorer.

9) In Internet explorer, put the following in the address field:

a. http://192.168.24.1

10) Follow the <S/W Config> link to the configuration page.

11) Configure a Service Class: A few default service classes are configured automatically.

One of these may be sufficient for your needs and this step can be skipped.

a. Schedule Type = Best Effort, Latency = 80, Jitter = 20, Priority = 1

b. SC 1: (Name = “Gold”, Max Rate = 50,000 Kbps, Min Rate = 1,000 Kbps)

12) Now configure 2 Provisioned Service Flows (upstream and downstream) for the PCs and

specify the desired bandwidth by choosing the appropriate service class. In bridging

mode the MAC addresses in the service flows should be the one of the subscriber station.

One can remove any existing service flows that are not being used prior to configuring

additional ones.

a. SF 1: (SF Index = 4, MAC= 00 61 65 6e 64 01, Direction=Upstream, Service

Class = Gold, State = Provisioned)

b. SF 2: (SF Index = 5, MAC= 00 61 65 6e 64 01, Direction=Downstream, Service

Class = Gold, State = Provisioned)

13) Remove any existing classifiers then configure the classifiers. The classifiers allow data

to flow through the system across the specified service flows. Shown below are the

classifiers for the upstream and downstream service flows configured previously. This

example shows the configuration of classifiers using MAC addresses. The SF Index must

match the SF Index of the corresponding service flow.

a. Class 1: (SF Index = 4, Src Mac = 22 aa cc 55 2a 78, Dst Mac = 22 aa cc 55 2a

56, Src Mask = ff ff ff ff ff ff, Dst Mask = ff ff ff ff ff ff)

b. Class 2: (SF Index = 5, Src Mac = 22 aa cc 55 2a 56, Dst Mac = 22 aa cc 55 2a

78, Src Mask = ff ff ff ff ff ff, Dst Mask = ff ff ff ff ff ff)

14) Follow the <Radio Control> Link.

15) Select the desired channel from the Channel (Freq) drop down menu. One should select a

frequency that is in the same band as power head being used.

16) Click the Set button next to the drop down.

17) Set Tx/Rx to ON if it is not.

18) Configure the Tx gain and hit the corresponding set button.

19) Enable or disable TRANSEC.

20) If TRANSEC is enabled, enter the KEY and hit the corresponding Load Now button or

make no changes and run with the default key.

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21) Click the Save Settings button to save the newly selected values to the database.

22) Proceed to SS configuration.

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5.3 Bridging Subscriber Station Configuration Mode

1. Turn Power ON.

2. Connect to Users Port with terminal emulator. (Baud = 115200, 8-N-1 no flow control)

3. $ cp startShimBridgeSS start

4. $ cd /mnt/jffs2

5. $ vi start

a. Change ifconfig line to use desired IP address“192.168.24.2”

b. Change this line ‘insmod macss.ko subscriberNumber=1’ to = the desired

subscriber number

c. Save file.

6. If you have upgraded to a release of code that has database changes, now is the time to

remove you old databases. Please refer to the release notes of each release to determine

if a remove of the database is necessary. If removal is necessary, type:

rm /mnt/jffs2/database/*

7. Reboot the unit by typing “reboot” at the console prompt or power cycle the unit.

8. From PC 2, bring up an Internet browser. Make sure you have configured the PC

network parameters.

9. In the browser, put the following in the address field:

a. http://192.168.24.2

10. Follow the <Radio Control> Link.

11. Select the desired channel from the Channel (Freq) drop down menu. The channel

should match that of the base station.

12. Set Tx/Rx to ON.

13. Enable or disable TRANSEC to match the selection of the base station.

14. If TRANSEC is enabled, enter the KEY and hit the corresponding Load Now button or

make no changes and run with the default key.

15. Click the Save Settings button to save the newly selected values to the database

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5.3.1 Bridging Base Station Configuration Mode with two subscribers

Figure 13.1 Example Bridging Setup Scenario 2 subscribers

1) Turn AER16 Power ON.

2) Connect to AER16 Users Port with terminal emulator. (Baud = 115200, 8-N-1 no flow

control)

3) $ cd /mnt/jffs2

4) $ cp startShimBridgeBS start

5) $ vi start

a. Change ifconfig line to use desired IP address“192.168.24.1”

b. Save file.

6) If you have upgraded to a release of code that has database changes, now is the time to

remove your old databases. Please refer to the release notes of each release to determine

if a remove of the database is necessary.

rm /mnt/jffs2/database/*

7) Open shell to radio and execute “reboot” to reboot the radio. < reboot the machine or

cycle power>

8) From PC 1, bring up Internet Explorer.

9) In Internet explorer, put the following in the address field:

a. http://192.168.24.1

10) Follow the <S/W Config> link to the configuration page.

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11) Configure a Service Class: A few default service classes are configured automatically.

One of these may be sufficient for your needs and this step can be skipped.

a. Schedule Type = Best Effort, Latency = 80, Jitter = 20, Priority = 1

b. SC 1: (Name = “Gold”, Max Rate = 50,000 Kbps, Min Rate = 1,000 Kbps)

12) Now configure 2 Provisioned Service Flows (upstream and downstream) for the PCs and

specify the desired bandwidth by choosing the appropriate service class. In bridging

mode the MAC addresses in the service flows should be the one of the subscriber station.

One can remove any existing service flows that are not being used prior to configuring

additional ones.

a. SF 1: (SF Index = 4, MAC= 00 61 65 6e 64 01, Direction=Upstream, Service

Class = Gold, State = Provisioned)

b. SF 2: (SF Index = 5, MAC= 00 61 65 6e 64 01, Direction=Downstream, Service

Class = Gold, State = Provisioned)

c. SF 1: (SF Index = 6, MAC= 00 61 65 6e 64 02, Direction=Upstream, Service

Class = Gold, State = Provisioned)

d. SF 2: (SF Index = 7, MAC= 00 61 65 6e 64 02, Direction=Downstream, Service

Class = Gold, State = Provisioned)

13) Remove any existing classifiers then configure the classifiers. The classifiers allow data

to flow through the system across the specified service flows. Shown below are the

classifiers for the upstream and downstream service flows configured previously. This

example shows the configuration of classifiers using MAC addresses. The SF Index must

match the SF Index of the corresponding service flow.

a. Class 1: (SF Index = 4, Src Mac = 22 aa cc 55 2a 78, Dst Mac = 22 aa cc 55 2a

56, Src Mask = ff ff ff ff ff ff, Dst Mask = ff ff ff ff ff ff)

b. Class 2: (SF Index = 5, Src Mac = 22 aa cc 55 2a 56, Dst Mac = 22 aa cc 55 2a

78, Src Mask = ff ff ff ff ff ff, Dst Mask = ff ff ff ff ff ff)

c. Class 3: (SF Index = 6, Src Mac = 22 aa cc 55 2a 89, Dst Mac = 22 aa cc 55 2a

56, Src Mask = ff ff ff ff ff ff, Dst Mask = ff ff ff ff ff ff)

d. Class 4: (SF Index = 7, Src Mac = 22 aa cc 55 2a 56, Dst Mac = 22 aa cc 55 2a

89, Src Mask = ff ff ff ff ff ff, Dst Mask = ff ff ff ff ff ff)

e. Class 5: (SF Index = 4, Src Mac = 22 aa cc 55 2a 78, Dst Mac = 22 aa cc 55 2a

89, Src Mask = ff ff ff ff ff ff, Dst Mask = ff ff ff ff ff ff)

f. Class 6: Check forward flag (SF Index = 5, Src Mac = 22 aa cc 55 2a 89, Dst Mac

= 22 aa cc 55 2a 78, Src Mask = ff ff ff ff ff ff, Dst Mask = ff ff ff ff ff ff)

g. Class 7: (SF Index = 6, Src Mac = 22 aa cc 55 2a 89, Dst Mac = 22 aa cc 55 2a

78, Src Mask = ff ff ff ff ff ff, Dst Mask = ff ff ff ff ff ff)

h. Class 8: Check forward flag (SF Index = 7, Src Mac = 22 aa cc 55 2a 78, Dst Mac

= 22 aa cc 55 2a 89, Src Mask = ff ff ff ff ff ff, Dst Mask = ff ff ff ff ff ff)

14) Follow the <Radio Control> Link.

15) Select the desired channel from the Channel (Freq) drop down menu. One should select a

frequency that is in the same band as power head being used.

16) Click the Set button next to the drop down.

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17) Set Tx/Rx to ON if it is not.

18) Configure the Tx gain and hit the corresponding set button.

19) Enable or disable TRANSEC.

20) If TRANSEC is enabled, enter the KEY and hit the corresponding Load Now button or

make no changes and run with the default key.

21) Click the Save Settings button to save the newly selected values to the database.

22) Proceed to SS configuration.

5.4 Non-Bridging Mode Scenario

Setup a simple BS – SS non-bridging configuration with one external network node on the SS

and on external node on the BS. For a user scenario you should substitute user’s addresses for

BS, SS, PC1, and PC2.

In the non-bridging mode, use of internal MAC addresses is required. For the current radios the

BS MAC is 00:61:65:6e:64:00 and SS MAC is 00:61:65:6e:64:nn where nn equals the subscriber

number configured in the start script.

Figure 14. Example Non-Bridging Setup Scenario

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5.5 Non-Bridging Base Station Configuration Mode

1. Turn AER16 Power ON.

2. Connect to AER16 Users Port with terminal emulator. (Baud = 115200, 8-N-1 no flow

control)

3. $ cd /mnt/jffs2

4. $ cp startShimBS start

5. $ vi start

a. Change ‘ifconfig eth0’ line to use desired IP address“192.168.24.1”

b. Modify the “route add” line to have the appropriate -net address. For the net

address use “192.168.48.0”.

c. Save file.

6. If you have upgraded to a release of code that has database changes, now is the time to

remove you old databases. Please refer to the release notes of each release to determine

if a removal of the database is necessary. If removal is necessary, type:

rm /mnt/jffs2/database/*

7. Reboot the unit by typing “reboot” at the console prompt or power cycle the unit.

8. From PC 1, bring up an Internet browser. Make sure you have configured the PC

network parameters.

9. In the browser, put the following in the address field:

a. http://192.168.24.1

10. Follow the <S/W Config> link to the configuration page.

11. Configure a Service Class: A few default service classes are configured automatically.

One of these may be sufficient for your needs and this step can be skipped.

a. Schedule Type = Best Effort, latency = 80, Jitter = 20, Priority = 1

b. SC 1: (Name = “Gold”, Max Rate = 50,000 Kbps, Min Rate = 1,000 Kbps)

12. Now configure 2 Provisioned Service Flows (upstream and downstream) for the PCs and

specify the desired bandwidth by choosing the appropriate service class if they do not

already exist. To display the MAC address of the radio, open a shell and execute

“ifconfig | more”.

a. SF 1: (SF Index = 4, MAC= 00 61 65 6e 64 01, Direction=Upstream, Service

Class = Gold, State = Provisioned)

b. SF 2: (SF Index = 5, MAC= 00 61 65 6e 64 01, Direction=Downstream, Service

Class = Gold, State = Provisioned)

13. Remove any existing classifiers that are not needed and then configure the classifiers.

Classifiers allow data to flow through the system across the specified service flows.

Below are the classifiers for the upstream and downstream service flows configured using

MAC addresses. The SF Index must match the SF Index of the corresponding service

flow.

a. Class 1: (SF Index = 4, Src Mac = 00 61 65 6e 64 01, Dst Mac = 00 61 65 6e 64

00, Src Mask = ff ff ff ff ff ff, Dst Mask = ff ff ff ff ff ff)

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b. Class 2: (SF Index = 5, Src Mac = 00 61 65 6e 64 00, Dst Mac = 00 61 65 6e 64

01, Src Mask = ff ff ff ff ff ff, Dst Mask = ff ff ff ff ff ff)

14. Follow the <Radio Control> Link.

15. Select the desired channel from the Channel (Freq) drop down menu.

16. Click the Set button next to the drop down.

17. Set Tx/Rx to ON if it is not.

18. Configure the max distance for SS acquisition.

19. Click the set button in the ranging environment section of the Radio Control screen.

20. Enable or disable TRANSEC.

21. If TRANSEC is enabled, enter the KEY and hit the corresponding Load Now button or

make no changes and run with the default key.

22. Click the Save Settings button to save the newly selected values to the database.

23. Proceed to SS configuration.

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5.6 Non-Bridging Subscriber Station Configuration Mode

1. Turn Power ON.

2. Connect to Users Port with terminal emulator. (Baud = 115200, 8-N-1 no flow control)

3. $ cd /mnt/jffs2

4. $ cp startShimSS start

5. vi start

a. Change ‘ifconfig eth0’ line to use desired IP address“192.168.48.2”

b. Change this line ‘insmod macss.ko subscriberNumber=1’ to = the desired

subscriber number. If multiple subscribers increase number accordingly.

c. Modify the “route add” line to have the appropriate -net address. For the net

address use “192.168.24.0”.

d. Save the file.

6. If you have upgraded to a release of code that has database changes, now is the time to

remove you old databases. Please refer to the release notes of each release to determine

if a remove of the database is necessary. If removal is necessary, type:

rm /mnt/jffs2/database/*

7. Reboot the unit by typing “reboot” at the console prompt or power cycle the unit.

8. From PC 2, bring up an Internet browser. Make sure you have configured the PC

network parameters.

9. In the browser, put the following in the address field:

a. http://192.168.48.2

10. Follow the <Radio Control> Link.

11. Select the desired channel from the Channel (Freq) drop down menu. The channel

should match that of the base station.

12. Set Tx/Rx to ON.

13. Enable or disable TRANSEC to match the selection of the base station.

14. If TRANSEC is enabled, enter the KEY and hit the corresponding Load Now button or

make no changes and run with the default key.

15. Click the Save Settings button to save the newly selected values to the database.

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5.6.1 Non-Bridging Base Station Configuration Mode with Two subscribers

Figure 14.1 Non –Bridging Example with 2 Subscribers

1. Turn AER16 Power ON.

2. Connect to AER16 Users Port with terminal emulator. (Baud = 115200, 8-N-1 no flow

control)

3. $ cd /mnt/jffs2

4. $ cp startShimBS start

5. $ vi start

a. Change ‘ifconfig eth0’ line to use desired IP address“192.168.24.1”

b. Modify the “route add” line to have the appropriate -net address. For the net

address use “192.168.48.0”.

c. Save file.

6. If you have upgraded to a release of code that has database changes, now is the time to

remove you old databases. Please refer to the release notes of each release to determine

if a removal of the database is necessary. If removal is necessary, type:

rm /mnt/jffs2/database/*

7. Reboot the unit by typing “reboot” at the console prompt or power cycle the unit.

8. From PC 1, bring up an Internet browser. Make sure you have configured the PC

network parameters.

9. In the browser, put the following in the address field:

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a. http://192.168.24.1

10. Follow the <S/W Config> link to the configuration page.

11. Configure a Service Class: A few default service classes are configured automatically.

One of these may be sufficient for your needs and this step can be skipped.

1) Schedule Type = Best Effort, latency = 80, Jitter = 20, Priority = 1

2) SC 1: (Name = “Gold”, Max Rate = 50,000 Kbps, Min Rate = 1,000 Kbps)

12. Now configure 2 Provisioned Service Flows (upstream and downstream) for the PCs and

specify the desired bandwidth by choosing the appropriate service class if they do not

already exist. To display the MAC address of the radio, open a shell and execute

“ifconfig | more”.

a. SF 1: (SF Index = 4, MAC= 00 61 65 6e 64 01, Direction=Upstream, Service

Class = Gold, State = Provisioned)

b. SF 2: (SF Index = 5, MAC= 00 61 65 6e 64 01, Direction=Downstream, Service

Class = Gold, State = Provisioned)

c. SF 1: (SF Index = 6, MAC= 00 61 65 6e 64 02, Direction=Upstream, Service

Class = Gold, State = Provisioned)

d. SF 2: (SF Index = 7, MAC= 00 61 65 6e 64 02, Direction=Downstream, Service

Class = Gold, State = Provisioned)

13. Remove any existing classifiers that are not needed and then configure the classifiers.

Classifiers allow data to flow through the system across the specified service flows.

Below are the classifiers for the upstream and downstream service flows configured using

MAC addresses. The SF Index must match the SF Index of the corresponding service

flow.

a. Class 1: (SF Index = 4, Src Mac = 00 61 65 6e 64 01, Dst Mac = 00 61 65 6e 64

00, Src Mask = ff ff ff ff ff ff, Dst Mask = ff ff ff ff ff ff)

b. Class 2: (SF Index = 5, Src Mac = 00 61 65 6e 64 00, Dst Mac = 00 61 65 6e 64

01, Src Mask = ff ff ff ff ff ff, Dst Mask = ff ff ff ff ff ff)

c. Class 3: (SF Index = 6, Src Mac = 00 61 65 6e 64 02, Dst Mac = 00 61 65 6e 64

00, Src Mask = ff ff ff ff ff ff, Dst Mask = ff ff ff ff ff ff)

d. Class 4: (SF Index = 7, Src Mac = 00 61 65 6e 64 00, Dst Mac = 00 61 65 6e 64

02, Src Mask = ff ff ff ff ff ff, Dst Mask = ff ff ff ff ff ff)

e. Class 5: (SF Index = 4, Src Mac = 00 61 65 6e 64 01, Dst Mac = 00 61 65 6e 64

02, Src Mask = ff ff ff ff ff ff, Dst Mask = ff ff ff ff ff ff)

f. Class 6: Check forward flag (SF Index = 5, Src Mac = 00 61 65 6e 64 02, Dst

Mac = 00 61 65 6e 64 01, Src Mask = ff ff ff ff ff ff, Dst Mask = ff ff ff ff ff ff)

g. Class 5: (SF Index = 6, Src Mac = 00 61 65 6e 64 02, Dst Mac = 00 61 65 6e 64

01, Src Mask = ff ff ff ff ff ff, Dst Mask = ff ff ff ff ff ff)

h. Class 6: Check forward flag (SF Index = 7, Src Mac = 00 61 65 6e 64 01, Dst

Mac = 00 61 65 6e 64 02, Src Mask = ff ff ff ff ff ff, Dst Mask = ff ff ff ff ff ff)

14. Follow the <Radio Control> Link.

15. Select the desired channel from the Channel (Freq) drop down menu.

16. Click the Set button next to the drop down.

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17. Set Tx/Rx to ON if it is not.

18. Configure the max distance for SS acquisition.

19. Click the set button in the ranging environment section of the Radio Control screen.

20. Enable or disable TRANSEC.

21. If TRANSEC is enabled, enter the KEY and hit the corresponding Load Now button or

make no changes and run with the default key.

22. Click the Save Settings button to save the newly selected values to the database.

23. Proceed to SS configuration.

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6.0 PERFORMANCE

Radio Performance

The 802.16 Radio meets or exceeds the performance parameters listed in Table 6-1.

Table 6-1. Modem Performance

Parameter Value Units

Band 1 Channel Center Frequencies 5.745, 5.765, 5.785,

5.805, 5.825 +/- 1 ppm @ 25

°

C GHz

Band 2 Channel Center Frequencies 4.52, 4.54, 4.56, 4.58,

4.6, 4.62, 4.64, 4.66, 4.68

+/- 1.5 ppm -40

°

C to

+70

°

C GHz

Transmitter: 25°C -40°C to +70°C

Average (RMS) Output Power 0 +/-1dB dBm

Peak Output Power +27 +/-1dB 25

°

C value -

3dBm/+1.5dBm dBm

Transmit 1dB Output Compression +37 dBm

VSWR 2:1

Channel Bandwidth 15.6 MHz

LO leakage 15.3 dBm

Receiver:

Input Damage Level 13 dBm

Input 1 dB compression

P

1

P

-7.8 -9.4 to -6.4 dBm

Input 1 dB compression

P

2

P

-6.4 -7.2 to -5.7 dBm

Input Third Order Intercept

P

1

P

3 2 to 4.7 dBm

Input Third Order Intercept

P

2

P

7.8 6.9 to 8.5 dBm

LO leakage -25 dBm

VSWR 2:1

Noise Figure 8 db Max 25

°

C value +/- 1 dB dB

P

1

P

With front end attenuator off

P

2

P

With front end attenuator on

6.1 Receiver Sensitivity

The sensitivity of the 802.16 Modem Module receiver conforms to Section 8.3.11.1 of the IEEE

802.16D5-2004 specification. The receiver Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) assumptions are listed

in Table 6-2.

Table 6-2. Receiver SNR Assumptions

Modulation Coding Rate Receiver SNR (dB) Receiver Sensitivity

(8dB NF & 5dB IL)

BPSK 1/2 6.4 -85.6 dBm

1/2 9.4 -82.6 dBm

QPSK 3/4 11.2 -80.8 dBm

1/2 16.4 -75.6 dBm

16 QAM 3/4 18.2 -73.8 dBm

2/3 22.7 -69.3 dBm

64 QAM 3/4 24.4 -67.6 dBm

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6.2 User Data Rates

The 802.16 Modem Module PHY modulates and de-modulates the data packets as specified in

Table 5-3 . The user throughput for the 10 MHz and 20 MHz bandwidths can be found in Table

Table 6-3. User Data Rates 10 MHz 20 MHz Bandwidth

Modulation

Cyclic

prefix

Uncoded

block

size

(bytes/

symbol)

Coded

block

size

(bytes)

Overall

coding

rate

RS code

CC

code

rate

10MHz

BW

Burst

Data

rate

(Mbs)

20 MHz

BW

Burst

Data

rate

(Mbs)

SNR

Eb/No

BPSK 1/4 4 24 1/6 (12,4,4) 1/2 1 2

BPSK 1/4 12 24 1/2 None 1/2 3 6 6.4

BPSK 1/4 24 24 NA None NA 6 12 11(est)

QPSK 1/4 24 48 1/2 (32,24,4) 2/3 6 12 9.4

QPSK 1/4 36 48 3/4 (40,36,3) 5/6 10 18 11.2

QPSK 1/4 48 48 NA None NA 13 24 14(est)

16-QAM 1/4 48 96 1/2 (64,48,8) 2/3 13 24 16.4

16-QAM 1/4 72 96 3/4 (80,72,4) 5/6 20 36 18.2

16-QAM 1/4 96 96 NA None NA 27 48 19(est)

64-QAM 1/4 96 144 2/3 (108,96,6) 3/4 27 48 22.7

64-QAM 1/8 96 144 2/3 (108,96,6) 3/4 30 53.33 22.7

64-QAM 1/8 108 144 3/4 (120,108,6) 5/6 34 60 24.4

64-QAM 1/16 108 144 3/4 (120,108,6) 5/6 36 63.53 24.4

64-QAM 1/32 108 144 3/4 (120,108,6) 5/6 37 65.45 24.4

64-QAM 1/4 144 144 NA None NA 41 72 25(est)

8PSK 1/4 32 72 8/18 (48,32,8) 2/3 9 16

8PSK 1/4 42 72 7/12 (54,42,6) 3/4 12 21

8PSK 1/4 72 72 NA None NA 20 36

16PSK 1/4 48 96 1/2 (64,48,8) 2/3 13 24

16PSK 1/4 72 96 3/4 (80,72,4) 5/6 20 36

16PSK 1/4 96 96 NA None NA 27 48

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1 Node 2 Node 3 Node 4 Node 5 Node 6 Node 7 Node 8 Node 9 - 20 Node

Coded Link Thruput Link Thruput Link Thruput Link Thruput Link Thruput Link Thruput Link Thruput Link Thruput Link Thruput

Modulation

Link Rate

Mb/s

Mb/s

Mb/s

Mb/s

Mb/s

Mb/s

Mb/s

Mb/s

Mb/s

BPSK 1/2 6 Mbps 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3

QPSK 1/2 12 Mbps 5.1 5.0 5.0 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.7

QPSK 3/4 18 Mbps 7.6 7.5 7.4 7.4 7.3 7.2 7.1 7.1 7.0

16-QAM 1/2 24 Mbps 10.2 10.1 10.0 9.9 9.8 9.7 9.6 9.5 9.4

16-QAM 3/4 36 Mbps 15.3 15.1 15.0 14.8 14.7 14.5 14.4 14.2 14.1

64-QAM 2/3 48 Mbps 20.4 20.2 20.0 19.8 19.6 19.4 19.2 19.0 18.8

64-QAM 3/4 54 Mbps 23.0 22.7 22.5 22.3 22.0 21.8 21.6 21.3 21.1

8-PSK 1/2 18 Mbps 7.7 7.6 7.5 7.4 7.3 7.3 7.2 7.1 7.0

16-PSK 1/2 24 Mbps 10.2 10.1 10.0 9.9 9.8 9.7 9.6 9.5 9.4

16-PSK 3/4

36 Mbps

15.3

15.1

15.0

14.8

14.7

14.5

14.4

14.2

14.1

Table 5-5 User Throughput for 10 MHZ Channel Bandwidth vs Number of Nodes in the Network

1 Node 2 Node 3 Node 4 Node 5 Node 6 Node 7 Node 8 Node 9 - 20 Nodes

Coded Link Thruput Link Thruput Link Thruput Link Thruput Link Thruput Link Thruput Link Thruput Link Thruput Link Thruput

Modulation

Link Rate

Mb/s

Mb/s

Mb/s

Mb/s

Mb/s

Mb/s

Mb/s

Mb/s

Mb/s

BPSK 1/2 6 Mbps 5.1 5.0 5.0 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.7

QPSK 1/2 12 Mbps 10.2 10.1 10.0 9.9 9.8 9.7 9.6 9.5 9.4

QPSK 3/4 18 Mbps 15.2 15.0 14.9 14.7 14.6 14.4 14.3 14.1 14.0

16-QAM 1/2 24 Mbps 20.4 20.2 20.0 19.8 19.6 19.4 19.2 19.0 18.8

16-QAM 3/4 36 Mbps 30.6 30.3 30.0 29.7 29.4 29.1 28.8 28.5 28.2

64-QAM 2/3 48 Mbps 40.8 40.4 40.0 39.6 39.2 38.8 38.4 37.9 37.5

64-QAM 3/4 54 Mbps 45.9 45.4 45.0 44.5 44.1 43.6 43.1 42.7 42.2

8-PSK 1/2 18 Mbps 15.3 15.1 15.0 14.8 14.7 14.5 14.4 14.2 14.1

16-PSK 1/2 24 Mbps 20.4 20.2 20.0 19.8 19.6 19.4 19.2 19.0 18.8

16-PSK 3/4

36 Mbps

30.6

30.3

30.0

29.7

29.4

29.1

28.8

28.5

28.2

Table 5-4 User Throughput for 20 MHZ Channel Bandwidth vs Number of Nodes in the Network

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is subject to the restriction on the title page.

APPENDIX: DEFINITIONS, ACRONYMS, AND ABBREVIATIONS

The section provides the necessary definitions, acronyms, and abbreviations relevant to this

document and necessary in order to understand this document.

U

ACID

U

– ARQ Channel ID

U

ARQ

U

– Automatic Repeat Request

U

ATM

U

– Asynchronous Transfer Mode

U

Authentication

U

– Verification of the source of information

U

BS

U

– Base Station

U

CCV

U

– Clock Comparison Value

U

CDMA

U

– Code Division Multiple Access

U

CID

U

– Connection Identifier

U

CINR

U

– Carrier to Interference and Noise Ratio

U

CS

U

– Convergence Sub-layer

U

DCD

U

– Downlink Channel Descriptor

U

DFS

U

– Dynamic Frequency Selection

U

DIUC

U

– Downlink Interval Usage Code

U

DL

U

– Downlink

U

EIRP

U

– Effective Isotropic Radiated Power

U

GPS

U

– Global Positioning System

U

H-ARQ

U

– Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request

U

HMAC

U

– Hashed Message Authentication Code

U

HW

U

– Hardware

U

Instantiate

U

– Create an entity from an abstraction.

U

Integrity

U

– Verification that the information has not been altered.

U

I/O

U

– Input/Output

U

IP

U

– Internet Protocol

U

JTRS

U

– Joint Tactical Radio System

U

MAC

U

– Media Access Control

U

MSB

U

– Most Significant Bit

U

OFDM

U

– Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing

U

OFDMA

U

– Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access

U

OS

U

– Operating System

Revision: I

CAGE Code: 0D0D0

ITAR CONTROLLED

83

BAE SYSTEMS PROPRIETARY INFORMATION

Use or disclosure of data contained on this sheet

is subject to the restriction on the title page.

U

PDU

U

– Payload Data Unit

U

PHS

U

– Payload Header Suppression

U

PHY

U

– Physical Layer

U

PKM

U

– Privacy Key Management

U

QoS

U

– Quality of Service

U

RSSI

U

– Received Signal Strength Indicator

U

RTG

U

– Receive/Transmit Transition Gap

U

SDU

U

– Service Data Unit

U

SFID

U

– Service Flow ID

U

SS

U

– Subscriber Station

U

SW

U

– Software

U

TCP

U

– Transmission Control Protocol

U

TLV

U

– Type Length Value

U

TRANSEC

U

– Transmission Security

U

TTG

U

– Transmit/Receive Transition Gap

U

UCD

U

– Uplink Channel Descriptor

U

UDP

U

– User Datagram Protocol

U

UIUC

U

– Uplink Interval Usage Code

U

UL

U

- Uplink

U

VLAN

U

– Virtual Local Area Network

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