BUFFALO 09101560-0 AirStation Wireless-N NFINITI HighPower Wireless Router & Access Point User Manual Manual
BUFFALO INC. AirStation Wireless-N NFINITI HighPower Wireless Router & Access Point Manual
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User Manual - AirStation WZR-HP-G300NH
www.buffalotech.com
Wireless N Router & AP
v.85
Table of Contents
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Initial Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Automatic Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Configuration Tool Login . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Connecting Wireless Clients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Using the Configuration Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
AOSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
WPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
QoS Mode Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Router/Access Point Mode Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Encryption and Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Connecting to an Existing Network. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
USB Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Sharing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Disconnecting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
WebAccess . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
FCC Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Contact Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
GPL Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Introduction
Work and play - further and faster! Your AirStation Nfiniti combines Ethernet
networking with extended wireless range and speed. It offers excellent compatibility with
most wireless clients, giving superb performance with Wireless-N, Wireless-G, and legacy
Wireless-B clients. For best overall performance, use with Buffalo Technology Nfiniti
wireless clients.
System Requirements:
• A high-speed (Broadband) Internet connection or existing local area connection.
• A computer with a network connection (wired or wireless) and a web browser such as
Firefox, Internet Explorer, Opera, or Safari.
Package Contents:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
WZR-HP-G300NH AirStation
AC adapter
CAT5 LAN cable
Screws for wall mounting
Utility CD with Manual
Quick Setup Guide
Warranty Statement
Initial Setup
Begin
by finding a good place to set up your router/access point. Some things to
consider:
• You’ll need to be able to plug your internet connection into it, so it should go within
reach of the LAN cable from your DSL or Cable modem. You’ll also want a power outlet
nearby.
• Keep the access point as central in your work area as possible. Signal strength and
speed fall off with distance.
• Higher is often better. For instance, set it up on the top shelf of a bookcase rather than
the bottom one, if possible.
Do you need a password or other information to log in to your internet connection?
Many DSL connections require information like global IP address, subnet mask, default
gateway address, DNS server address, or PPPoE parameters in order to connect. Cable
modems usually don’t require extra information. If you have a DSL internet connection,
make sure that you have any necessary information handy before you continue. Your
Internet Service Provider can give you this information if you don’t know it.
Placing Your AirStation
Your AirStation may be placed horizontally, or vertically with its stand attached. You can
also mount it on the wall.
Wall Mounting
For wall mounting, screw two of the included wall-mounting screws into the wall as shown
below. Slots on the back of the AirStation will fit over a pair of screws in this configuration.
8.5 cm
(~3.3 inches)
Connecting your AirStation
Router switch should
be set to Auto for
normal use.
Power to outlet or
surge protector
PC
Cable or DSL Modem
Automatic Installation
The AirNavigator CD can install your AirStation for you automatically. To use the
automatic installation program, insert your AirNavigator CD into your computer and
follow the onscreen directions.
The wizard will guide you through installing your AirStation.
Manual Installation: Connections
To install the AirStation manually,
1. Power down the Cable or DSL modem and the computer which will be used to
configure the AirStation router.
2. Plug the Cable or DSL modem’s Ethernet cable into the AirStation’s WAN port.
Initially, you may need to unplug this cable from your computer, hub or other router.
3. Plug the provided Ethernet cable into one of the four LAN ports on the AirStation and
plug the other end into your computer’s Ethernet adapter (NIC).
4. Important: turn everything on in the correct order!! Power on your cable or DSL modem
and wait one full minute, then power on the AirStation and wait one full minute, and
finally power on the computer which will be used to configure the AirStation.
Manual Installation: Log in to the Configuration Tool
Launch a web browser on the computer that you’re
using to configure the AirStation.
Enter 192.168.11.1 into the URL field. Naturally, if
you change your AirStation’s LAN-side IP address,
you’ll have to enter the new address instead.*
A window will open, prompting you to enter a User ID
and Password.
Enter root as the User name and leave the password
field blank.
*In AP mode (mode switch Off), the default IP address is 192.168.11.100.
10
Detecting Your Broadband Connection
Your AirStation’s SmartRouter technology will determine the type of internet
connection you have automatically, and ask you for any needed information. If
your ISP assigns IPs automatically (most cable providers do), their DHCP server
will give your router an IP address. If additional login information is required
to connect to the internet, the wizard will ask for it. Enter any required login
information if asked. Contact your
DSL provider for any missing login
information.
Congratulations! You are now connected to the internet. Open a familiar web
page to make sure everything is working correctly.
11
Connecting Wireless Clients to the Access Point
To connect wireless devices to
the AirStation, you may either
enter the SSID and encryption key
manually, or you can use AOSS or
WPS.
Consult your wireless clients’
manuals for instructions on
configuring them manually. You
can get SSID and encryption
information from the AirStation’s
Wireless Config section. By default, encryption is not enabled (“open”).
If you prefer to use encryption and/or a different SSID, you may change these
default settings under the Wireless Config Tab.
12
Web Configuration Tool
The Setup page is the opening screen of
the Web Configuration Too. From here,
you can change your wireless SSID and
channel, and choose your encryption
type under Basic Settings. The Wireless
Config section also shows your SSID and
encryption settings.
You can also update your AirStation’s firmware and reset your AirStation to
factory settings. As you explore the configuration tool, you’ll see that context
sensitive help is available on the right side of each page.
13
Navigating the Menus
The menus in the Configuration Tool let you change your AirStation’s settings. To
navigate settings, choose a category at the top of the page and then a submenu
below. Settings will appear on the left, help files on the right. This example
shows the LAN Configuration category with the Route submenu item selected.
Category
Tabs
Submenus
Individual
Settings
Help and
Instructions
14
Initialize/Reboot
The Initialize/Restart page can be
reached by choosing the Admin
Config catagory tab and then clicking
on the Initialize/Restart submenu.
Click Restart Now from this page
to restart your AirStation. Click
Initialize Now to restore your
AirStation to factory defaults and
restart it.
You may also initialize your
AirStation by holding down the Reset
button on the bottom for 3 seconds
with a straightened-out paper-clip or
similar object.
15
AOSS
You can get to this page by selecting the
Wireless Config category and choosing the
AOSS submenu.
The blue AOSS button at the top left of the
page has the same function as the physical
AOSS button on the top of the router: it
initiates the AOSS process.
If all your clients support AOSS, it’s very
simple to set them up. Press the AOSS
button on the router, or the one on this page, and then push the AOSS button on the client
device.
Each client device will have to be set up seperately. Wait for each AOSS process to finish
before starting the next one.
You can also activate AOSS by pushing the button on your AirStation. Consult your client
device’s documentation for the location of its AOSS button.
If you’ve used AOSS to configure some wireless clients, and now want to add other wireless
clients that don’t support AOSS to your network, this screen will give you the information
you need to connect them manually.
16
AOSS
AOSS (AirStation One-Touch Secure System) is a simple system for
configuring your wireless network securely. If your router and your
client device are installed and both support AOSS, then making a
secure wireless connection between them is very easy.
Push the AOSS button on the top of your router and hold it in for
a few seconds. The AOSS light will begin to flash amber. You now
have two minutes to push the AOSS button on your client device and
finish the connection.
An AOSS compatable standalone client device will probably have a
little red button labeled “AOSS” on it. Push the button! About 15
seconds later, you’ll have a secure network connection.
If your client device is a PC card, CardBus, or PCI adaptor, the AOSS
button will probably be in its Client Manager Software. Check your
client device’s user manual for instructions on where to push or click
the AOSS button.
After you’ve pressed both buttons, it will take about 15 seconds for
the connection to complete. When it’s finished, the AOSS light witll
glow a solid amber. You now have a secure network connection!
17
AOSS
WPS
WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) is a simple system for configuring your
wireless network securely. It’s similar to AOSS, but supported by
many brands and types of wireless equipment. Your wireless clients
must support WPS to use this method of setup.
There are three different ways to connect your network devices with
WPS.
Method # 1: Within two minutes, push the AOSS/WPS button on
your AirStation and then push the WPS button on your wireless
client. WPS will automatically form a secure
wireless connection. Consult your wireless client’s
documentation for the location of its WPS button.
Method # 2: If your wireless client requests a PIN
code, enter the AirStation’s PIN code. You can get
it from the sticker on the back of the AirStation, or
from the WPS page in the Web Configuration tool.
Method # 3: If you wireless client has a PIN
code of its own, you can enter it into the Enrollee
PIN field on the WPS configuration page in the
AirStation’s Web Config Tool.
Within minutes, your wireless client will be
connected to the AirStation.
18
Automatic Connection
Some things to keep in mind when automatically connecting with
AOSS or WPS:
• Only one wireless client adapter can be configured with AOSS or WPS at a time.
• It is not necessary to reconnect client devices that have already been configured via
AOSS or WPS unless significant changes have been made to the wireless network.
• Do not attempt to configure two separate AOSS or WPS networks at the same time, as
it may cause undesired configurations.
• If an undesired client has connected via AOSS or WPS, it can be disconnected from
•
within the WZR-HP-G300NH’s web-based configuration tool.
Even if your client device doesn’t officially support AOSS, you may still be able to use
AOSS if you install Buffalo’s Client Manager software on your computer. It works with
most client devices, including many made by other manufacturers. You can download
it from www.buffalotech.com.
19
QoS Mode
The AirStation may be configured to optimize data transfers
according to either of two QoS models. The switch has two
positions:
ON (Movie Mode) - With QoS on, the AirStation optimizes data transfers for speed. IPv6
passthrough is enabled, the wireless multi-cast rate is increased, and the size of TCP Rwin
is limited. Occasional errors may slip through, but the overall rate of data transfer will be
maintained. This is ideal for streaming video.
OFF (Data Mode) - With QoS off, the AirStation optimizes data transfers for accuracy. The
data flow may vary in speed, but data will be transferred with 100% accuracy. This is ideal
for transmitting documents, images, and similar data files.
The default setting is OFF (Data Mode).
20
Router/Access Point Mode
The AirStation may be used as either a full wireless router or a simple access point. The
switch has three positions:
ON (Router Mode) - The default LAN-side IP address is 192.168.11.1 and DHCP and NAT are
enabled.
OFF (AP Mode) - The default LAN-side IP address of the AirStation is 192.168.11.100, and
DHCP and NAT are disabled. The WAN port becomes a fifth LAN port.
AUTO - The AirStation will attempt to detect another router on the network. If one is
detected, it will switch to AP Mode, but get its IP address from the router’s DHCP. If no
router is detected, then the AirStation will switch to Router Mode. AUTO is the default
setting, and is recommended for most users.
21
Encryption and Security
By default, encryption is not enabled on the
AirStation unless you used AOSS to perform
your setup. Anyone within range can easily
connect to your wireless network. This might
not be what you want.
Buffalo recommends enabling encryption
and setting a password for access to your
network. This is easy to configure from
within the AirStation’s configuration tool.
From the opening page, select Wireless Config
Tab, select the Basic submenu.
22
Encryption and Security
Many kinds of encryption are available. WEP
works with almost everything. WPA2-PSK is
much more secure. Choose the strongest method
of encryption that works with all of your wireless
devices.
If you must use WEP, it is available under “SSID3”.
Enter a “pre-shared key” (password) for this
connection. Passwords should have 8-64
alphanumeric charactors. Write down your
password and put it in a safe place. You will not
be able to connect wireless devices to your network
without this password.
23
Connecting your Wireless Clients
Each of your wireless clients will need your
password to connect to the network. Click on the
wireless icon in your computer’s systray, or this
message if it pops up.
Any wireless networks available in the area will be
listed as available. Click on your wireless network
SSID so that it turns blue and the click on Connect
at the bottom right.
24
Connecting your Wireless Clients
Enter your network key (“password”) twice and click
Connect.
Repeat for each Windows XP computer that
connects to your network wirelessly.
Other wireless devices may have different configuration requirements. Consult their
documentation for instructions on how to enter your network key and connect them to your
wireless network.
25
Connecting to a Preexisting Network
To add an AirStation to a network without changing the existing LAN configuration,
proceed as follows:
1. Set the AirStation to AP mode by moving the switch from AUTO to OFF.
2. Connect one of the AirStation’s LAN ports to an existing router or switch on your
network.
3. Temporarily change your computer’s IP address to an unused address on the
192.168.11.x subnet, with subnet mask 255.255.255.0.
4. Type “192.168.11.100” into a browser window to open the AirStation’s Configuration
Tool.
5. In LAN Config, configure the following settings:
IP Address = [192.168.11.137] (Specify an unused network address from the existing
LAN.)
Subnet Mask=[255.255.255.0] (Use the same Subnet Mask as the existing LAN.)
6. Restore your PC’s IP address settings to their original values.
Note: While the mode switch is in the OFF position, the AirStation’s WAN port may also
be used as a fifth LAN port.
26
Connecting USB Devices
To add a USB hard drive or memory stick to the AirStation, plug it in to the AirStation’s
USB port.
USB devices with FAT32 or XFS formats are supported.
27
Connecting USB Devices
In the Web Config Tool, select the
NAS tab.
USB devices with FAT32 or XFS
formats are supported.
28
Connecting USB Devices
Before sharing the hard drive, you
must add at least one user.
29
Connecting USB Devices
Chose a name for the shared
folder. For normal use on your local
network, check Samba. To be able
to access the share from outside
your local network, check Web
access. Use the arrow buttons to
give read-write or read-only access
to users. Click Add new shared
folder when done.
30
Connecting USB Devices
Put a check next to Use to enable
shared folder functionality.
31
Disconnecting USB Devices
To release the USB device, hold
down the USB Release button for
3 seconds. The USB device will be
dismounted. When the USB LED
stops blinking, it is safe to unplug
the USB drive.
32
WebAccess
If you checked WebAccess when you
were setting up your share on page
30, then you can configure your
share so that you can access it from
outside of your local network. To
turn on WebAccess, check the Use
box.
You may enable encryption if
desired.
If checked, Auto-configure Firewall
will configure your router for you.
Otherwise, you will need to manually
forward internal port 9000 to the
Internet in your router.
Choose a name for your BuffaloNAS
account and a password (“key”). This name is the name that will be used to access your
data. The password for this protects your data from being accessed by unauthorized
people, so picking a strong password is recommended.
Click Apply when done.
33
Using WebAccess
To access your your share remotely with WebAccess, open a
browser window on any computer connected to the Internet
and go to buffalonas.com.
In the dialog box, type the BuffaloNAS name that you set on
the previous page.
Alternately, you can go directly to your share by typing
BuffaloNAS.com/your_BuffaloNAS_name in the URL window.
The folders from your share will appear. Files from anonymous
shares will appear to the right. To see files from shares that
are not set to anonymous, or to upload files, you will need to
log in. The ‘login’ link is on the top left corner of the page.
34
Using WebAccess
To access individual folders on the right, click
on their open links.
Clicking on individual files will give you other
options, depending on the filetype. Clicking
on the Audio link at the bottom left corner of
the page will give you options for playing music
files, including the opportunity to launch a
Flash-based music player that will stream your
audio files directly through the Web interface.
35
Using WebAccess (Uploading Files)
To upload files, click Upload in the bottom left corner of the
window. Note: This option will not appear unless you are
logged in and at least one user (besides admin) has been
given access to the share.
This window will pop up. Click on Browse and
navigate to the file that you want to upload.
Then, click Upload.
Click on Append Files and then Start Upload.
Your file will be copied to the share.
36
Specifications
WZR-HP-G300NH AirStation Specifications
Wireless LAN
Standards: IEEE 802.11n Draft 2.0, IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11b
Frequency Range: 2.412-2.462
2 External and 1 Internal Antennas
Security: WPA2-PSK, WPA-PSK, WEP, MAC Address Registration
Wired LAN
Standards: IEEE 802.3ab(1000 BASE-T),IEEE 802.3u (100 BASE-TX), IEEE 802.3 (10
BASE-T)
(4) 10/100/1000 Mbps RJ-45 auto-sensing Ethernet ports
(1) 10/100/1000 Mbps RJ-45 WAN port with Dynamic Packet Filtering and NAT/SPI
firewall
Temperature & Humidity
Operation 32˚ - 95˚ F, 0˚ - 35˚ C
Maximum humidity 80%
Power Characteristics
Power Supply: 100 - 240V AC Universal, 50/60 Hz.
Power Output: 12V DC
Power Consumption about 24 Watts (Max)
37
Specifications
Regulatory Information
Wireless communication is often subject to local radio regulations. Although AirStation
wireless networking products have been designed for operation in the license-free 2.4 GHz
band, local radio regulations may impose limitations on the use of wireless communication
equipment.
Network Compatibility
Draft-N support built off of the Draft Specification 2.0 for 802.11n.
IEEE802.11g/b Standard for Wireless LANs.
Host Operating System
Main unit: Microsoft Windows® 98SE/ME/2000/XP/Vista 32bit,
and MacOS 10.4x and later
AirNavigator CD: Microsoft Windows® XP/Vista 32bit
USB Port: Microsoft Windows® 2000/XP/Vista 32bit, and MacOS 10.4x and later
38
Troubleshooting
Common Problems
•
•
•
•
Out of range, client cannot connect to the AirStation.
Configuration mismatch, client cannot connect to the AirStation.
Absence or conflict with the Client Driver.
Conflict of another device with the AirStation hardware.
LED Activity
Monitoring LED activity helps identify problems.
• Power LED should be Green when the AirStation is on.
• The Security LED lights when encryption or authorization is turned on.
• Wireless LED should be Green if the line is active. If is it blinking Green, wireless
communication is active.
• Router LED should be Green (100Mbps) or Amber (10Mbps) while communication is
active.
• The Red Diag LED will flash during boot and firmware updates.
DIAG LED Activity
Unplug the power for three seconds. Plug the power back in to monitor the Diag LEDs
during start-up.
39
Troubleshooting
DIAG LED Activity Table
DIAG LED Display
Time
Description/Action
Continuous Red
Starting
RAM Error Red flash, 2 times Starting Flash
ROM Error
Red flash, 3 times
Starting
A problem on the wired LAN side
Red flash, 4 times
Starting
A problem on the wireless LAN side
LEDs Work But Client PC Cannot Connect to Network
If the LEDs indicate that the network is working properly (Power LED is on, Transmit/
Receive LED blinks), check the TCP/IP settings of the network.
Changing Client TCP/IP Settings in Windows
Consult the LAN Administrator for correct TCP/IP settings.
To add or change TCP/IP Settings:
1. On the Windows task bar, click Start.
2. Select Settings, then Control Panel.
3. Double-click on the Network icon to view Network Properties.
4. From the list of installed components, verify the “TCP/IP - wireless LAN adapter”
protocol is installed.
40
Troubleshooting
• If the wireless adapter protocol is not yet installed, click the Add button and select
the TCP/IP protocol from the list. Refer to Windows Help for more information.
• If the wireless adapter protocol is installed, select the protocol and click the
Properties button. Verify that the parameters match the settings provided by your
LAN Administrator. Make changes if necessary, and click OK.
5. If prompted, restart your computer.
Other Problems
Please refer to www.buffalotech.com for further reference materials.
41
Glossary
10BaseT: 802.3 based Ethernet network
that uses UTP (Unshielded twisted pair)
cable and a star topology. 10 Mbps data
tansmission speed.
Ad-Hoc Network: A network based on
peer-to-peer communication rather than a
router, switch, or hub.
Bandwidth: The transmission capacity of
a computer or a communication channel,
usually stated in Megabits per second
(Mbps).
100BaseT: 802.3 based Ethernet network
that uses UTP (Unshielded twisted pair)
cable and a star topology. 100 Mbps data
tansmission speed.
1000BaseT: 802.3 based Ethernet
network that uses UTP (Unshielded twisted
pair) cable and a star topology. 1000 Mbps
data tansmission speed.
802.1x: The standard for wireless LAN
authentication used between an AP and a
client. 802.1x with EAP will initiate key
handling.
Access Point: A hardware device that acts
as a communication hub for Clients (users
of wireless devices) to connect to a wired
LAN.
42
Bridge: A device which forwards traffic
between network segments with a common
network layer address, based on data link
layer information.
Client: A PC, workstation, or other device
that connects to a network wirelessly
through an Access Point.
Cross-Over Cable: A UTP cable that has its
transmit and receive pair crossed to allow
communications between two devices.
Default Gateway: The IP Address of either
the nearest router or server for the LAN.
Glossary
Destination Address: The address portion
of a packet that identifies the intended
recipient station.
Ethernet: The most widely used
architecture for Local Area Networks
(LANs). It is a shared-media network
architecture. The IEEE 802.3 standard
details its functionality.
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol): Based on BOOTP, it uses a pool
of IP addresses, which it assigns to each
device connected to it, and retrieves the
address when the device becomes dormant
for a period of time.
Ethernet cable: A wire similar to telephone
cable that carries signals between Ethernet
devices. It is designed to connect a single
device’s NIC to a router, switch, or hub.
See also Crossover cable.
DNS (Domain Name System): System
used to map readable machine names into
IP addresses.
File and Print Sharing: A Microsoft
application that allows computers on a
network to share files and printers.
Driver: Software that interfaces a
computer with a specific hardware device.
Dynamic IP Address: An IP address that
is automatically assigned to a client station
in a TCP/IP network, typically by a DHCP
server.
43
Firmware: Computer programming
instructions that are stored in a readonly memory unit rather than being
implemented through software.
Frame: A fixed block of data, transmitted
as a single entity. Also referred to as a
packet.
Glossary
Full-Duplex: To transmit on the same
channel in both directions simultaneously.
ISP (Internet Service Provider): A
company that provides access to the
Internet and other related services.
Half-duplex: To transmit on the same
channel in both directions, one direction at
a time.
IV (Initialization Vector): The header
section of an encrypted message packet.
Hub: A device which allows connection
of computers and other devices to form a
LAN.
LAN (Local Area Network): A group
of computers and peripheral devices
connected to share resources.
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and
Electronics Engineers): The professional
organization which promotes development
of electronics technology.
LED (Light Emitting Diode): The lights
on a hardware device representing the
activity through the ports.
MAC (Medium Access Control) Address:
The unique number that distinguishes
every network interface card.
IP (Internet Protocol) Address: A unique
32-binary-digit number that identifies each
sender or receiver of information sent in
packets.
Mbps (Mega Bits Per Second): A
measurement of millions of bits per
second.
Infrastructure: A wireless network or
other small network in which the wireless
network devices are made a part of the
network through the Access Point.
MDI/X (Media Dependent Interface/
Cross-over): Port on a network hub or
switch that crosses the incoming transmit
lines with the outgoing receive lines.
44
Glossary
MHz (MegaHertz): One million cycles per
second.
PCMCIA (Personal Computer Memory Card
International Association) Card: Removable
module that adds features to a portable
computer.
NAT (Network Address Translation): An
internet standard that enables a LAN to
use one set of IP addresses for internal
traffic and a second set for external traffic.
Peer-to-peer: This simple network is formed by
connecting computers directly, without use of
routers or hubs. A crossover cable is plugged
into an Ethernet port in each computer,
connecting them directly.
NIC (Network Interface Card): An
expansion card connected to a computer
so the computer can be connected to a
network.
Ping (Packet Internet Groper): An Internet
utility used to determine whether a particular
IP address is accessable.
Packet: A block of data that is transferred
as a single unit, also called a frame or a
block.
Plug and Play: Hardware that, once physically
installed, finishes its installation automatically
and may immediately be used, as opposed
to hardware that requires further manual
configuration.
Packet Filtering: Discarding unwanted
network traffic based on its originating
address or its type.
PCI (Peripheral Component
Interconnect): A bus that is connected
directly to the CPU.
PoE (Power over Ethernet): A mechanism
to send DC power to a device using a CAT5
Ethernet cable.
45
Glossary
PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over
Ethernet): A specification for connecting
users on an Ethernet line to the Internet
through a common broadband medium.
ROM (Read Only Memory): Memory
hardware that allows fast access to
permanently stored data but prevents
addition to or modification of the data.
Protocol: A standard way of exchanging
information between computers.
Router: A device in a network that
handles message transfer between
computers. Similar to a hub, but with
added functionality and efficiency.
RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial
In User Service): A server that issues
authentication keys to clients.
Roaming: The ability to use a wireless
device while moving from one access point
to another without losing the connection.
RAM (Random Access Memory): Nonpermanent memory.
Server: Any computer that makes files or
peripheral devices available to users of the
network and has a resident Network OS.
Repeater Hub: A device that collects,
strengthens and transmits information to
all connected devices, allowing the network
to be extended to accommodate additional
workstations. See also Bridge.
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol):
The protocol used to define and deliver
electronic mail (E-mail) from one location
to another.
RC4: The encryption algorithm used by
WEP.
RJ-45 connector: An 8-pin connector
used between a twisted pair cable and a
data transmission device.
46
Glossary
SNMP (Simple Network Management
Protocol: An application layer protocol
that outlines the formal structure for
communication among network devices.
TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol):
An encryption method replacing WEP.
TKIP uses random IV and frequent key
exchanges.
Static IP Address: A permanent IP
address is assigned to a node in a TCP/IP
network. Also known as global IP.
Topology: The shape of a LAN (Local Area
Network) or other communications system.
Twisted Pair: Cable that comprises 2
or more pair of insulated wires twisted
together.
SSID: The “name” of your wireless
network. You can get it from the Setup
page of the configuration utility.
STP (Shielded Twisted Pair): Twisted Pair
cable wrapped in a metal sheath to provide
extra protection from external interfering
signals.
Subnet Mask: An eight-byte address
divided into 4 parts separated by periods.
UDP (User Datagram Protocol): A
communication method (protocol)
that offers a limited amount of service
when messages are exchanged between
computers in a network. UDP is used as
an alternative to TCP/IP.
Uplink: Link to the next level up in a
communication hierarchy.
TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/
Internet Protocol: Protocol used by
computers when communicating across
the Internet or Intranet.
UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair) cable:
Two or more unshielded wires twisted
together to form a cable.
47
Glossary
WAN (Wide Area Network): A networking
system covering a wide geographical area.
WPA2 Encryption: An advanced AESbased encryption algorithm. This is the
latest, best security algorithm currently
available for Buffalo Wi-Fi products.
WEP Encryption: A common security
protocol for wireless networks. WEP
is compatable with almost all wireless
devices.
VPN (Virtual Private Network): A security
method to connect remote LAN users to a
corporate LAN system.
Web Browser: A software program that
allows viewing of web pages.
Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity): An organization
that tests and assures interoperability
among WLAN devices.
Wire Speed: The maximum speed at
which a given packet can be transferred
using Ethernet and Fast Ethernet standard
specifications.
WLAN (Wireless LAN): A LAN topology
using wireless devices.
WPA Encryption: An encryption algorithm
designed to improve on the security of
WEP.
48
FCC / CE Information
Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment
generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which
can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to
correct the interference by one of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver
is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
FCC Caution:
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance
could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
49
FCC / CE Information
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept
any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Important Note - FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for uncontrolled
equipment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm
between the radiator and your body.
This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna
or transmitter.
The availability of some specific channels and/or operational frequency bands are country
dependent and are firmware programmed at the factory to match the intended destination.
The firmware setting is not accessible by the end user.
Industry Canada statement:
This device complies with RSS-210 of the Industry Canada Rules. Operation is subject to
the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any
interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
50
Important Note - Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with IC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled
environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm
between the radiator & your body.
European Union Notice:
Radio products with the CE marking comply with the R&TTE Directive (1999/5/EC), the
EMC Directive (89/336/EEC) and the Low Voltage Directive (73/23/EEC) issued by the
Commission of the European Community.
Compliance with these directives implies conformity to the following European Norms:
• EN 60950 Product Safety
• EN 300 328 Technical requirement for radio equipment
• EN 301 489-1/-17 General EMC requirements for radio equipment
Taiwan:
SAR compliance has been established in typical laptop computer(s) with CardBus
slot, and product could be used in typical laptop computer with CardBus slot. Other
application like handheld PC or similar device has not been verified, may not comply with
related RF exposure rules, and such use shall be prohibited.
Safety
This equipment is designed with the utmost care for the safety of those who install and
use it. However, special attention must be paid to the dangers of electric shock and static
electricity when working with electrical equipment. All guidelines of this manual and of
51
the computer manufacturer must therefore be allowed at all times to ensure the safe use
of the equipment.
Intended use
This device is a 2.4 GHz wireless LAN transceiver, intended for indoor home and office
use in USA, Canada, all EU and EFTA member states.
EU Countries intended for use
This device is intended for indoor home and office use in the following countries: Austria,
Belgium, Denmark, France, Finland, Germany, Greece, Italy, Ireland, Luxembourg,
The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, Cyprus, Czech Republic,
Estonia, Hungry, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovak Republic, and Slovenia.
The device is also authorised for use in all EFTA member states Iceland, Liechtenstein,
Norway and Switzerland.
EU countries not intended for use
None
Potential restrictive use
This device is a 2.4 GHz wireless LAN transceiver, intended for indoor home and office
use in all EU and EFTA member states, except in France, Belgium and Italy where
restrictive use applies.
52
In Italy the end-user should apply for a license at the national spectrum authorities in
order to obtain an authorization to use the device for setting up outdoor radio links.
In Belgium there is a restriction in outdoor use. The frequency range in which outdoor
operation in Belgium is permitted is 2460 – 2483.5 MHz.
In France only channels 10,11,12 and 13 are available.
This device may not be used for setting up outdoor radio links in France. For more
information see http://www.anfr.fr/ and/or http://www.art-telecom.fr
53
Environmental Information
• The equipment that you have purchased has required the extraction and use of natural
resources for its production.
• The equipment may contain hazardous substances that could impact health and the
environment.
• In order to avoid the dissemination of those substances in our environment and to diminish the
pressure on the natural resources, we encourage you to use the appropriate take-back systems.
• The take-back systems will reuse or recycle most of the materials of your end life equipment in
a sound way.
• The crossed-out wheeled bin symbol invites you to use those systems.
• If you need more information on the collection, reuse and recycling systems, please contact
your local or regional waste administration.
54
Warranty Information
Buffalo Technology (Melco Inc.) products come with a two-year limited warranty from the
date of purchase. Buffalo Technology (Melco Inc.) warrants to the original purchaser the
product; good operating condition for the warranty period. This warranty does not include
non-Buffalo Technology (Melco Inc.) installed components. If the Buffalo product malfunctions
during the warranty period, Buffalo Technology/(Melco Inc.) will, replace the unit, provided
the unit has not been subjected to misuse, abuse, or non-Buffalo Technology/(Melco Inc.)
authorized alteration, modifications or repair.
All expressed and implied warranties for the Buffalo Technology (Melco Inc) product line
including, but not limited to, the warranties of merchantability and fitness of a particular
purpose are limited in duration to the above period.
Under no circumstances shall Buffalo Technology/(Melco Inc.) be liable in any way to the
user for damages, including any lost profits, lost savings or other incidental or consequential
damages arising out of the use of, or inability to use the Buffalo products.
In no event shall Buffalo Technology/(Melco Inc.) liability exceed the price paid for the product
from direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages resulting from the use of
the product, its accompanying software, or its documentation. Buffalo Technology (Melco
Inc.) does not offer refunds for any product.
@ 2003-2008 Buffalo Technology (Melco, Inc.)
55
Contact Information (North America)
Buffalo Technology USA Inc.
11100 Metric Blvd, Suite 750
Austin, TX 78758
GENERAL INQUIRIES
Monday through Friday
8:30am-5:30pm CST
Direct: 512-794-8533 | Toll-free: 800-456-9799 | Fax: 512-794-8520 | Email: sales@
buffalotech.com
TECHNICAL SUPPORT
North American Technical Support by phone is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. (USA
and Canada).
Toll-free: (866) 752-6210 | Email: info@buffalotech.com
56
Contact Information (Europe)
Buffalo Technology UK Ltd.
2 Bracknell Beeches, Old Bracknell Lane
Bracknell, Berkshire, RG12 7BW
United Kingdom
GENERAL INQUIRIES
Email: sales@buffalo-technology.com
TECHNICAL SUPPORT
Buffalo Technology provides technical support in English, German, French, Italian, and
Spanish. For opening hours and relevant telephone numbers, please go to
www.buffalo-technology.com/contact
57
GPL Information (North America)
Thank you for your interest in Buffalo products. Our GPL software delivery policy is outlined below.
For each individual product and revision, please send one individually packaged self addressed padded CD
shipping envelope, containing a blank CD-R to the following address:
Buffalo Technology USA Inc.
11100 Metric Blvd, Suite 750
Austin, TX 78758
Attn. GPL Department
Within the envelope containing the self addressed padded CD shipping envelope, please include a bank draft
or money order for $20 (USD) (Made out to: Buffalo Technology) to cover our handling fee, postage and CD
preparation. The CD-R should have the name of the product and revision number clearly written on the
actual CD-R (not on the insert).
We do not send GPL source in bulk on a DVD. And order confirmation is not required by the GNU General
Public License.
We are more than happy to comply with your request; however, we must ask you to comply with our GPL
distribution policy, which complies with the GNU General Public License.
Sincerely,
Buffalo Technology GPL Department
58
GPL Information (Europe)
Thank you for your interest in Buffalo products. Our GPL software delivery policy is outlined below.
For each individual product and revision, please send one individually packaged self addressed padded CD
shipping envelope, containing a blank CD-R to the following address:
Buffalo Technology Ireland Ltd
Free Zone East, Shannon, Co. Clare
Ireland
Attn. GPL Department
Within the envelope containing the self addressed padded CD shipping envelope, please include a bank draft
or money order for €20 (Euro) (Made out to: Buffalo Technology) to cover our handling fee, postage and CD
preparation. The CD-R should have the name of the product and revision number clearly written on the
actual CD-R (not on the insert).
We do not send GPL source in bulk on a DVD. And order confirmation is not required by the GNU General
Public License.
We are more than happy to comply with your request; however, we must ask you to comply with our GPL
distribution policy, which complies with the GNU General Public License.
Sincerely,
Buffalo Technology GPL Department
59
300* High Speed Mode
*300 Mbps is the link speed when using Wireless-N mode. It represents
actual wireless data speeds, including overhead. Because the overhead
is not available for user data transfer, usable wireless throughput will be
substantially slower.
60
Europe – EU Declaration of Conformity
This device complies with the essential requirements of the R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC.
The following test methods have been applied in order to prove presumption of
conformity with the essential requirements of the R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC:
EN60950-1: 2006
Safety of Information Technology Equipment
EN 50385: 2002
Product standard to demonstrate the compliance of radio base stations and fixed terminal
stations for wireless telecommunication systems with the basic restrictions or the
reference levels related to human exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields
(110MHz - 40 GHz) - General public
EN 300 328 V1.7.1 (2006-10)
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Wideband
transmission systems; Data transmission equipment operating in the 2,4 GHz ISM band
and using wide band modulation techniques; Harmonized EN covering essential
requirements under article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive
EN 301 489-1 V1.8.1 (2008-04)
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio Spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic
Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 1: Common
technical requirements
EN 301 489-17 V1.3.2 (2008-04)
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic
Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 17: Specific
conditions for 2,4 GHz wideband transmission systems , 5 GHz high performance RLAN
equipment and 5,8GHz Broadband Data Transmitting Systems.
This device is a 2.4 GHz wideband transmission system (transceiver), intended for use in
all EU member states and EFTA countries, except in France and Italy where restrictive
use applies.
In Italy the end-user should apply for a license at the national spectrum authorities in
order to obtain authorization to use the device for setting up outdoor radio links and/or
for supplying public access to telecommunications and/or network services.
This device may not be used for setting up outdoor radio links in France and in some
areas the RF output power may be limited to 10 mW EIRP in the frequency range of
2454 – 2483.5 MHz. For detailed information the end-user should contact the national
spectrum authority in France.
0560
Česky [Czech]
[Jméno výrobce] tímto prohlašuje, že tento [typ zařízení] je ve shodě se základními požadavky a dalšími
příslušnými ustanoveními směrnice 1999/5/ES.
Dansk [Danish]
Undertegnede [fabrikantens navn] erklærer herved, at følgende udstyr [udstyrets typebetegnelse] overholder de
væsentlige krav og øvrige relevante krav i direktiv 1999/5/EF.
Deutsch
[German]
Hiermit erklärt [Name des Herstellers], dass sich das Gerät [Gerätetyp] in Übereinstimmung mit den
grundlegenden Anforderungen und den übrigen einschlägigen Bestimmungen der Richtlinie 1999/5/EG
befindet.
Eesti [Estonian]
Käesolevaga kinnitab [tootja nimi = name of manufacturer] seadme [seadme tüüp = type of equipment]
vastavust direktiivi 1999/5/EÜ põhinõuetele ja nimetatud direktiivist tulenevatele teistele asjakohastele sätetele.
English
Hereby, [name of manufacturer], declares that this [type of equipment] is in compliance with the essential
requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC.
Español
[Spanish]
Ελληνική [Greek]
Por medio de la presente [nombre del fabricante] declara que el [clase de equipo] cumple con los requisitos
esenciales y cualesquiera otras disposiciones aplicables o exigibles de la Directiva 1999/5/CE.
ΜΕ ΤΗΝ ΠΑΡΟΥΣΑ [name of manufacturer] ΔΗΛΩΝΕΙ ΟΤΙ [type of equipment] ΣΥΜΜΟΡΦΩΝΕΤΑΙ
ΠΡΟΣ ΤΙΣ ΟΥΣΙΩΔΕΙΣ ΑΠΑΙΤΗΣΕΙΣ ΚΑΙ ΤΙΣ ΛΟΙΠΕΣ ΣΧΕΤΙΚΕΣ ΔΙΑΤΑΞΕΙΣ ΤΗΣ ΟΔΗΓΙΑΣ
1999/5/ΕΚ.
Français [French]
Par la présente [nom du fabricant] déclare que l'appareil [type d'appareil] est conforme aux exigences
essentielles et aux autres dispositions pertinentes de la directive 1999/5/CE.
Italiano [Italian]
Con la presente [nome del costruttore] dichiara che questo [tipo di apparecchio] è conforme ai requisiti
essenziali ed alle altre disposizioni pertinenti stabilite dalla direttiva 1999/5/CE.
Latviski [Latvian]
Ar šo [name of manufacturer / izgatavotāja nosaukums] deklarē, ka [type of equipment / iekārtas tips] atbilst
Direktīvas 1999/5/EK būtiskajām prasībām un citiem ar to saistītajiem noteikumiem.
Lietuvių
[Lithuanian]
Šiuo [manufacturer name] deklaruoja, kad šis [equipment type] atitinka esminius reikalavimus ir kitas
1999/5/EB Direktyvos nuostatas.
Nederlands
[Dutch]
Malti [Maltese]
Hierbij verklaart [naam van de fabrikant] dat het toestel [type van toestel] in overeenstemming is met de
essentiële eisen en de andere relevante bepalingen van richtlijn 1999/5/EG.
Hawnhekk, [isem tal-manifattur], jiddikjara li dan [il-mudel tal-prodott] jikkonforma mal-ħtiġijiet essenzjali u
ma provvedimenti oħrajn relevanti li hemm fid-Dirrettiva 1999/5/EC.
Magyar
[Hungarian]
Polski [Polish]
Alulírott, [gyártó neve] nyilatkozom, hogy a [... típus] megfelel a vonatkozó alapvetõ követelményeknek és az
1999/5/EC irányelv egyéb elõírásainak.
Niniejszym [nazwa producenta] oświadcza, że [nazwa wyrobu] jest zgodny z zasadniczymi wymogami oraz
pozostałymi stosownymi postanowieniami Dyrektywy 1999/5/EC.
Português
[Portuguese]
Slovensko
[Slovenian]
Slovensky
[Slovak]
Suomi [Finnish]
[Nome do fabricante] declara que este [tipo de equipamento] está conforme com os requisitos essenciais e
outras disposições da Directiva 1999/5/CE.
[Ime proizvajalca] izjavlja, da je ta [tip opreme] v skladu z bistvenimi zahtevami in ostalimi relevantnimi
določili direktive 1999/5/ES.
[Meno výrobcu] týmto vyhlasuje, že [typ zariadenia] spĺňa základné požiadavky a všetky príslušné ustanovenia
Smernice 1999/5/ES.
[Valmistaja = manufacturer] vakuuttaa täten että [type of equipment = laitteen tyyppimerkintä] tyyppinen laite
on direktiivin 1999/5/EY oleellisten vaatimusten ja sitä koskevien direktiivin muiden ehtojen mukainen.
Svenska
[Swedish]
Härmed intygar [företag] att denna [utrustningstyp] står I överensstämmelse med de väsentliga egenskapskrav
och övriga relevanta bestämmelser som framgår av direktiv 1999/5/EG.
經型式認證合格之低功率射頻電機，非經許可，公司、商號或使用者均不得擅自變更頻率、加大功率
或變更原設計之特性及功能。
低功率射頻電機之使用不得影響飛航安全及干擾合法通信；經發現有干擾現象時，應立即停用，並
改善至無干擾時方得繼續使用。前項合法通信，指依電信法規定作業之無線電通信。低功率射 頻電機須忍
受合法通信或工業、科學及醫療用電波輻射性電機設備之干擾 或工業、科學及醫療用電波輻射性電機設備
之干擾
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