Baumer Ident OIS-P3100 Identification System User Manual B1030203 p65
Baumer Ident GmbH Identification System B1030203 p65
Manual
OIS-P OIS-P PC 3100/01 series 8 kbyte Communicators PC3141/03 System Description and Installation Manual B 1030 200 Page intentionally blank. Reg. No. B1030 200 Edition May 2001 Subject to alteration without prior notice. © Copyright Baumer Ident GmbH 2001 Printed in Germany. Baumer Ident GmbH, Hertzstrasse 10, D-69469 Weinheim Tel +49 6201 9957-0 Fax +49 6201 9957-99 Page intentionally blank. Baumer Ident OIS-P, PC3141/03 Manual This product contains parts, that are sensitive against electrostatic discharges. Please heed the particular instructions for protection. Ground yourself before you touch the appliance. FCC ID: PNTOIS-P3100 The device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause The products described in this document may be subject to modifications without corresponding updating of the document. © Copyright 2001 Baumer Ident GmbH. Printed in Germany. OIS-P, PC3141/03 Manual Baumer Ident Page intentionally blank. Baumer Ident OIS-P, PC3141/03 Manual Contents Contents OIS-P, PC3141/03 Manual System description ............................................................................. 9 1.1 General ........................................................................................ 9 1.2 System components ..................................................................... 9 1.3 Mechanical description ................................................................. 9 1.4 EUROX_4-Software ................................................................... 10 1. 4.1 General ............................................................................ 10 1.4.2 Commands ....................................................................... 10 System performance ........................................................................ 13 2.1 Communication speed ................................................................ 13 2.1.1 Data Tag communication .................................................. 13 2.1.2 Host communication times ................................................ 14 2.1.3 Total communication time .................................................. 15 2.2 Communication area ................................................................... 16 2.3 Distance between Data Tags ..................................................... 17 2.4 Distance between antennas ....................................................... 18 Environmental influence .................................................................. 19 3.1 General ...................................................................................... 19 3.2 Metallic objects ........................................................................... 20 3.3 Foreign substances between antenna and Data Tag ................. 21 3.4 Temperature ............................................................................... 21 3.5 Electromagnetic immunity .......................................................... 21 3.6. Conclusions on environmental influence .................................... 22 Health aspects .................................................................................. 23 4.1 Emitted power levels .................................................................. 23 4.2 Health and safety cautions ......................................................... 23 Maintenance aspects ....................................................................... 25 5.1 General ...................................................................................... 25 5.2 Battery life .................................................................................. 25 Installation ........................................................................................ 27 6.1 Mechanical installation ............................................................... 27 6.2 Electrical connection .................................................................. 28 6.2.1 Power supply and object detect ......................................... 28 6.2.2 Serial communication ........................................................ 28 6.2.3 Antenna connection ........................................................... 30 6.2.4 Test terminal ..................................................................... 30 Installation and trouble-shooting ................................................... 31 7.1 Communicator Set-Up ................................................................ 31 7.2 Test methods and error codes .................................................... 33 7.3 PC program for communication test ........................................... 34 7.4 Built-in communication reliability statistics .................................. 34 Baumer Ident Contents 7.5 Internal inspections and tests ..................................................... 35 7.5.1 General ............................................................................. 35 7.5.2 Connector Board and fuse ................................................ 35 7.5.3 LED indications ................................................................. 35 7.5.4 Power Board ...................................................................... 36 7.5.5 CPU Board ........................................................................ 37 Technical Data .................................................................................. 39 8.1 Communication parameters ........................................................ 39 8.2 Mechanical specification ............................................................. 39 8.3 Electrical specification ................................................................ 39 8.4 Cable specifications .................................................................... 40 8.5 Environmental specification ......................................................... 41 Baumer Ident OIS-P, PC3141/03 Manual System description 1 System description 1.1 FCC Statements 1.2 System components The users manual or instruction manual for an intentional or unintentional radiator shall caution the user that changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. The unit described in this document complies to FCC. It´s FCC ID is: PNTOIS-P3100 1.1 General The Central Unit PC3141/03 is a product within the OIS-P PC3100/01 family. The unit will read and program the following 8 kbyte PC3100 Data Tags: PC3104/32A, PC 3104/22A and PC3105/00D. The contents in the Data Tags is however of an uncompatible format compared to the earlier PC3100/00 system. PC3141/03 uses an external antenna to communicate to the Data Tags. This gives a high flexibility for antenna mounting. The serial interface for the host is alternatively RS485, RS232 or CL interface. The protocol used is either the 3964R or the OIS-P communication protocol EUROX_4. Main components: PC3141/03A Central unit PC3114/00A Antenna PC3114/01A Antenna, long range PC3104/32A Data Tag, normal temperature, medium speed PC3104/22A Data Tag, normal temperature, high speed PC3105/00D Data Tag, heat resistant Accessories: PC3117/11A PC3117/12A PC3017/02A PC3117/13A Antenna cable with connectors, 10 m Antenna connector set Antenna cable on reel, 100 m Antenna cable with connectors, length is to be specified 1–100 m. Installation tools PC3104/01A Test Data Tag with LED indicators PC3100/90A PC test software 1.3 Mechanical description The central unit consists of an enclosure with a CPU-board, a power supply and connection terminals. The CPU-board is accessable (for switch settings etc) by opening the cover which is mounted with hinges. Connections of power, digital I/O and serial communication are done with connectors. There are four separate connectors, one for power, one for I/O, one for serial communication, one for a test terminal and one for the antenna. The unit is equipped with mounting flanges in each corner. OIS-P, PC3141/03 Manual Baumer Ident System description 1.4 EUROX_4-Software Parameter dictionary 1. 4.1 General bufno data destpos filelen fileno filetype The software EUROX_4 in PC3141/03 is mainly compatible with earlier versions of software EUROX in OIS-P communicators PC3000 and the communicators PC3120. The PC3141/03 with EUROX_4 software will communicate with 8 kbyte Data Tags PC3104/32A, PC3104/22A and PC3105/00D. id addr reject previous Detailed information is available in “ID System, PC 3100/01, System firmware EUROX_4 Programmers Manual”. len offs prot srcpos 1.4.2 Commands I/O-value The following parameter types are referenced in the command list. The fixed number of characters is only necessary if the optional ‘,’ in the commands is not used: bufno data destpos filelen fileno filetype id addr reject previuos len offs prot srcpos I/O-value EX mode 10 EX mode Buffer number ASCII 8 bit characters Start position in destination buffer File length File number File type, any two ASCII characters. Use ‘?’ as wildcard in any or both positions Data Tag address Reject previous Data Tag, 0 or 1 ( 1= reject) Length, number of bytes Offset number of bytes File protection code Start position in source buffer Output value, ‘0’ = off, ‘1’ = on and ‘-’ = no change Command buffer execution mode 0 - 4 hex max 4 kbyte, 8 bit characters 000 - FFF hex or three ASCII characters ‘???’ represent end of buffer 000 - FFF hex 00 - FF hex Any two ASCII characters 0 - FFFFFF hex (00 - FF if fixed length format) ‘0’ or ‘1’ 000 - FFF hex or three ASCI characters ‘???’ represent end of buffer (not for RP) 000 - FFF hex ASCII characters ‘WR’ or ‘RO’ (‘Write and Read’ or ‘ Read Only’) 000 - FFF hex ‘0’, ‘1’ or ‘-’ ‘0’ multiple or ‘1’ single execution Baumer Ident OIS-P, PC3141/03 Manual System description Command list Command buffer The ‘,’ may be omitted. If ‘,’ is not used the parameter format has to be of a fixed length. Define End define Execute Moving data between Communicator buffer and Data Tag Maintaining files Append to buffer Append to tag Load circulating file Load Load file part Read Read file part Read type Alter protection Directory Format file Mark filetype AB,, AT, , LC, , LD, , LP, , , RD, , RP, , , , RT, , Reset files BL, GE, PA, , PU, , Digital I/O Read inputs Set outputs OIS-P, PC3141/03 Manual RI SO,,... (6 values) AP, , DI, , FM, , MK, , (wildcard not allowed) RF, [, ] Initiating Data Tag Moving data between host and Communicator buffer Buffer length Get buffer Put append Put DF EN EX[, ] Battery change Initiate BC, IN[, ] Miscellaneous Status request Get battery date Break Copy buffer to buffer End Data Tag New Data Tag Reset buffer Baumer Ident ST BD, BR CO, , , , , EE NE, RB, [, ] 11 System description Page intentionally blank. 12 Baumer Ident OIS-P, PC3141/03 Manual System performance 2 System performance 2.1 Communication speed 2.1.1 Data Tag communication The data transmission speed between communicator and the Data Tag depends on the amount of data to read or write. Table 2.a shows the minimum microwave communication time needed under ideal circumstances. If a disturbance would occur, the communicator will automatically initiate a retransmission of the data block (16 bytes). File size bytes 10 100 1000 4000 Write one file LD PC 3104/32A, PC3105/00D PC 3104/22A 0.14 0.06 0.16 0.07 0.39 0.14 1.2 0.37 Read one file RD PC 3104/32A, PC3105/00D PC 3104/22A 0.12 0.06 0.14 0.06 0.32 0.12 0.95 0.31 Table 2.a Communication time microwave link OIS-P, PC3141/03 Manual Baumer Ident 13 System performance 2.1.2 Host communication times The host communication can be up to 19.200 baud. The table below displays the time required for communication between the Host computer and the Central Unit. The table presents the time required to transfer file data and commands (or responses Transfer speed bits/sec to commands) and reaction time in the host computer. The host is assumed to react to command replies in 10 ms. Both this table and the Data Tag communication time table must be used to calculate the total time required at a OIS-P station, when conducting calculations on passage frequency. File size 10 100 1000 4000 4800 0.16 0.34 2.3 8.5 9600 0.09 0.19 1.13 4.3 19200 0.06 0.11 0.58 2.2 Table 2.b Serial communication times host–central unit (EUROX_4 protocol/8/E/1). Send one file from the host to the control unit and start the writing into the tag. Host to central unit Central unit to host Time included in table 2.b PU, 0, ACK LD, 0, 2 ACK ST 101 ST ___ ___ ___ ST 001 NEXT FILE Table 2.c 14 Communication sequence used for calculation of time values in table 2.b. Baumer Ident OIS-P, PC3141/03 Manual System performance 2.1.3 Total communication time Point-to-point connection The total time required for communication between the host system and the Data Tag is calculated by adding the Data Tag communication time (Table 2.a) to the host communication time (Table 2.b). This will result in a total communication time based on the following conditions: Example Let’s assume initial production requirements are to be written to a PC 3105/00D Data Tag at the start of a production line. The Data Tag is present (moving or stationary) in the communication zone for 10 seconds. 30 files with an average size of 100 bytes are to be written. The host communication baudrate can be chosen to satisfy the time requirements. The OIS-P is connected to the host in a point-to-point configuration and the response time for the host is less than 10 ms. The host has a response time of 10 ms. The OIS-P system is connected to the host in point-to-point connection. Time required at different baud rates 9600: 19200: Sequence: If the serial interface response time in the host is significantly longer than the stipulated 10 ms, the additional time will have to be added three times. Host to central unit time (30 x 0.19/30 x 0.11) 5.7 3.3 Multidrop connection In case OIS-P communicators are connected in a multidrop configuration, the following guidelines will apply for determining the total time required for moving data between Data Tag and host: Central unit to escort memory time 30 x 0.16 4.8 4.8 10.5 8.1 a/ Table 2.c b/ If each Communicator’s task is performed from start to finish, without delay due to host communication with other units, the total time required for moving data between Data Tag and host will be the same as for a point-topoint connected unit. However, if the system engineer designs the application software program in a way, that the process of moving data between Data Tag and host may be interrupted by host communication with other Communicators, an object must remain in front of an antenna for a longer time than in a point-to-point situation. Total: Example on total communication time. Result: The baudrate 19200 should be used for sufficient margins. A faster solution would be to use the command buffer. All data can be loaded into one buffer before the Data Tag arrives to the communication zone. With a command buffer containing CO (Copy Buffer to Buffer) and LD (Load) there is no need for a communication to the host for every file. The resulting time in the example above would be less than 5.0 s., i.e. a recommendable margin of a factor 2. How much longer this required time will be, depends on how the system engineer has designed the application specific software in the host. OIS-P, PC3141/03 Manual Baumer Ident 15 System performance Figure 2.3 shows the allowed alignment between Data Tag and antenna. 2.2 Communication area The communication area for the antenna PC3114/ 00A (maximum 2 m distance) is shown in Figure 2.1. The diagram assumes a Data Tag temperature of -40oC - +40oC and a pitch and tilt angle of 0o. The antenna PC3114/01A has almost twice as long communication distance (Figure 2.2). Figure 2.3 Freedom of alignment. It is always recommended to only utilise 50 to 75% of the range in free space due to influences in the actual installation. Figure 2.1 Communication area, PC3114/00A Radium (metres) 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 0.5 Figure 2.2 Communication area, PC3114/01A Radium (metres) 16 Baumer Ident OIS-P, PC3141/03 Manual System performance 2.3 Distance between Data Tags Narrow antenna field The data transmission frequency of 2,45 GHz offers many excellent characteristics, of which one is the ability to “focus” the microwaves on a desired area, much like a flash light throws out a narrow beam of light. Figure 2.4 Focussing on the “right” object thanks to the narrow antenna field. Data Tag ID-address Distance between Data Tags To further enhance installation flexibility and ensure optimum communication reliability, each Data Tag has a unique identity. The so called ID-address is factory programmed from a range of more than 16 million (224) ID-addresses. The unique IDaddresses will ensure that communication initiated with an Data Tag also can be finalized with the that particular Data Tag, even if another Data Tag would come in closer to the antenna. It is thus important that the ID-addresses remain unique even if the user reinitialises the tags. The system is, however, basically designed for one tag in the lobe and other situations should be avoided. It is important that the Data Tag with which communication is to be established, returns the strongest signal to the antenna, as the Data Tag communication is initiated by OD or user command. To translate that into a minimum distance between Data Tags, an antenna lobe diagram must be studied. OIS-P, PC3141/03 Manual The graph lines in figures 2.1 and 2.2 represent positions of similar signal strength in front of an antenna. The distance between two graph lines represent a signal strength difference of 3 dB. Baumer Ident 17 System performance The recommendations for how close Data Tags may be to each other at a communication point are: 1. Ensure at least a 3 dB difference in signal strength between the intended Data Tag and all other Data Tags, when communication starts. If a major difference in Data Tag exposure to foreign substances like paint etc can be expected, this difference should be added to the 3 dB mentioned above. Please refer to section 3.3. 2. The closer to each other the Data Tags must come, the shorter the communication distance should be. By reducing the communication distance, it is easier to maintain a significant difference in signal strength between the intended Data Tag straight in front of the antenna and not intended Data Tags. The closer Data Tags come to each other, the more important also the timing of object detect activation becomes. If objects come very close to each other, OD should be activated as the correct Data Tag is located straight in front of the antenna. This however means that part of the theoretical access range is lost. For communication with objects at standstill this means that the object stop position is more critical. For communica-tion with objects in motion, it means that the available communication time is reduced. 2.4 Distance between antennas To ensure that the antenna only communicates with the proper Data Tag the recommendations under section 2.3 must be followed. To avoid interference between adjacent antennas, the Interlock function should be used. This means that two or more antennas avoid to communicate simultaneously. Since the microwave communication time is short, this Interlock will normally not influence the total communication time notably. An Interlock function can also be realised by sequencing the commands in the host (PLC) to the different control units. Without Interlock the antennas should be separated 4–10 times the size of the 0 dB graph line in figure 2.1 and 2.2. If for some reason the Interlock function can't be used there is a possibility to use frequency separated antennas. Please contact your OIS-P system specialist for advice. 3. Recommendation 1 and 2 above prevents that no communication with other Data Tags will occur, provided that the intended Data Tag is present and in operating order. For a better protection against communication with nearby Data Tags, these cannot be allowed within an area, corresponding to 2–5 times the size of the 0 dB graph line in figure 2.1 and 2.2. Microwaves can, however, be influenced and reflected by metal and directed into unwanted areas, which has to be considered in the installation layout. Should this description not cover your installation requirements or should you have any questions, please consult your OIS-P system specialist for advice. 18 Baumer Ident OIS-P, PC3141/03 Manual Environmental influence 3 Environmental influence 3.1 General Since the OIS-P system is a vital part in a usually complex production process, where products of high value are manufactured, the highest priority has been set on maximizing communication reliability. This means that top performance must be guaranteed even under severe industrial environmental conditions. industry, where the environment at times can be testing; oils, water and other fluids have to be dealt with, as has electromagnetic fields from welding robots, paint layers, high temperatures, shock and vibration and much more. In the following, the potentially influencing environmental factors and their consequences for the installation planning is described. The OIS-P technology has proven itself capable, during more than a decade in the automotive OIS-P, PC3141/03 Manual Baumer Ident 19 Environmental influence 3.2 Metallic objects Microwaves at 2.45 GHz have an excellent capability of penetrating through foreign substances, as described in section 3.3. However, like all electromagnetic waves, microwaves cannot penetrate through metallic objects. Therefore, installations should be planned in such a way that metallic objects are not present between antenna and Data Tag when communication with an Data Tag is to take place. However, small metallic objects like metal shavings etc will not influence negatively on the communication. Further, both Antenna and Data Tags can be mounted directly onto metal surfaces. Any system operating in the MHz range or higher, will have a communication range in which the signal strength varies, due to wave reflections. To minimize this phenomenon, the PC3100 system features circular polarization, which suppresses microwaves reflected from metal surfaces an odd number of times. The suppression is equivalent to 6 dB or more. A. Communication with the Data Tag is performed in motion. Any negative influence of reflections will result in a slightly longer communication time. This should be added to the communication time with a margin dependent on the actual case, normally a factor 2 (See section 2.1). B. Communication is performed with the Data Tag at standstill. Metal surfaces in positions where they could reflect microwaves from the antenna towards the Data Tag should be studied. Generally they should be at a position equivalent to a 6 dB lower signal strength than the Data Tag, to avoid negative influence. This can usually be achieved by reducing the distance between antenna and Data Tag. Depending on reflections there may be points with stronger or weaker signals and the position of the antenna and/or the Data Tag should then be adjusted to achieve a strong signal. The distance between points with strong signal is normally 12.4 cm. To avoid the risk of negative interference from metal surfaces, one of the following situations should be established. 20 Baumer Ident OIS-P, PC3141/03 Manual Environmental influence communication distance should be ensured, as indicated in table 3.c below. 3.3 Foreign substances between antenna and Data Tag Product Microwaves penetrate through many foreign, nonmetallic substances with no or very little loss of signal strength. However, if the reduction in signal strength should be considerable, an appropriate reduction in communication distance is recommended as shown in table 3.a. Substance Water Oil Grease Regular car paint Metallic car paint Paper Plastic Snow Ice Table 3.a Rec. signal strength adjustment (dB/mm) 1st mm Thereafter 0.5 0.2 0.1 Note 1 Note 2 0.02 0.02 0-1 0 - 0.05 0 - 0.5 0 - 0.2 0.5 0.1 Data Tag PC3104/32A,/22A Data Tag PC3105/00D Note 3 Recommended signal strength adjustment +40°°C +70°° C +110°°C 0 dB 2 dB n/a 0 dB 2 dB 4 dB Table 3.b Recommended signal strength adjustment due to ambient temperature. Note 3: The internal temperature must be calculated, which will be done by Baumer Ident on request. How the recommended signal strength adjustment relates to the communication distance can be seen in diagrams in section 2.2. Recommended reduction of communication distance as a function of foreign substance layer thickness. Long term exposure of Data Tags to high temperatures should generally be avoided, as can be concluded from section 5.2. The signal strength adjustment will vary slightly, depending on the exact composition of the contamination, where it is applied etc. Note 1: Layers beyond 1 mm not likely. Adjustment for 0.2 mm amounts to 0.5 dB. Note 2: Layers beyond 1 mm not likely. Adjustment for 0.2 mm amounts to 1.5 dB. 3.5 Electromagnetic immunity How the recommended signal strength adjustment relates to the communication distance can be seen in diagrams in section 2.2. 3.4 Temperature The antenna lobe diagrams in section 2 are valid for temperatures up to +40 °C. If the ambient temperature increases or if the Data Tags are exposed to higher temperatures than +40 °C, this will result in a reduced signal strength and a corresponding increase by reduction of the OIS-P, PC3141/03 Manual The PC3141 system has been EMC-tested according to the pr ETS 300339 which is required for the CE-marking. This assures trouble-free operation in demanding electromagnetical environments. Electromagnetic interference in cables By selecting a suitable communication interface, using specified cables and proper grounding, optimum communication reliability is ensured. Electromagnetic interference on the microwave link Industrial noise is typically present in the kHz and low MHz frequency band. The OIS-P system is only receptive for frequencies of 2,45 GHz +/- 5%, so typical industrial noise will not affect the microwave communication. Transients from spot-welding equipment or from switching on other welding equipment, soldering machines and fluorescent lighting fixtures may produce short pulses around 2,45 GHz. However, since the OIS-P system, if interfered, will continue Baumer Ident 21 Environmental influence communication from the point of interference, rather than having to retransmit an entire message, such short transients would merely increase the required communication time by a small fraction. If strong microwave fields from for instance industrial microwave dryers can be suspected, an on-site survey by a OIS-P specialist should be carried out to determine proper installation procedures. 3.6. Conclusions on environmental influence As shown, the OIS-P PC3141 system is highly unsensitive to the typical industrial environment. Still, common sense must be used when planning an installation and some general rules of thumb can be established. 1. 2. It is recommended that installation is planned in such a way, that communication at maximum specified distance and maximum specified misalignment is avoided at the same time. Thereby the access range becomes longer, thus making object positioning less critical and the communication capacity higher. To establish if a reduction of the communication distance should be considered, the following table will be of help. By adding the recommended dB signal strength increase for the factors that apply for your particular installation and comparing the total with diagrams in section 2.2, a general understanding of a suitable decrease in communication distance is received. Aspect Rec. signal strength adjustment Metal in/close to the comm. lobe (section 3.2) - Communication in motion - Communication at standstill Foreign substances between Data Tag and antenna (section 3.3) Temperature (section 3.4) - Data Tag below +40 °C - Data Tag at +70 °C - Data Tag at +110 °C 0 - 3 dB 0 dB 2 dB 4 dB Electromagnetic interference (section 3.5) Table 3.c 0 dB 0 - 6 dB 0 dB Summary on environmental influence on communication distance. Electromagnetic interference and metal in the communication area when reading in motion, will not require a reduction of the communication distance. This will only result in a slightly longer communication time, which should be added to the data from the table 2.1. 3. To finally define the optimum communication distance, on-site testing is recommended. This is especially important when there is plenty of metal in the communication area and communicating is performed at standstill, as table 3.c indicates. On-site testing is facilitated by the installation tools available. 22 Baumer Ident OIS-P, PC3141/03 Manual Health aspects 4 Health aspects 4.1 Emitted power levels The only emitted power worth mention is the emission at the data transmission frequency 2,45 GHz. As can be seen from the graph below, the emitted power is far below all known international health standards. Figure 4.1 International health standards for exposure to emitted microwave power. Radiation density for PC3114/00A at a distance of 0 and 1 meters. The distance from the antenna in the graph is defined straight out from the antenna surface, where the intensity is the highest. 4.2 Health and safety cautions Normal caution is required when removing the central unit’s cover. Humans beings have to keep a safety distance of 20 cm to the antenna. OIS-P, PC3141/03 Manual Baumer Ident 23 Health aspects Page intentionally blank. 24 Baumer Ident OIS-P, PC3141/03 Manual Maintenance aspects 5 Maintenance aspects 5.1 General 5.2 Battery life The PC3141 OIS-P system is basically a maintenance-free system. Once correctly installed, it will deliver many years of trouble-free operation. General In order to obtain communication distances in the meter range, high data speed and still comply to international telecommunications and health standards, the Data Tags must be equipped with a battery. In important processes, the user usually collects and evaluates communication reliability statistics on a regular basis. These statistics can be retrieved from the OIS-P communicator as described in section 7.4 or can be collected at the user control system level. To get maximum life out of the batteries, the OIS-P Data Tags are of semi-passive type. The majority of the time, the Data Tags are passive and only consuming a few µA. Only during communication, which typically is ended in a fraction of a second, will they be active with an increased current consumption. The batteries chosen are long-life lithium batteries, whose life expectancy depend on the amount of data communication, the data transmission speed of the Data Tag and the ambient temperature in which it is used. If the ambient temperature is high, the battery life will be somewhat reduced. Long term exposure to high temperatures should therefore be avoided. However, for most industrial applications, the battery life will be longer than 6 to 8 years, as specified on the Data Tag data sheets. Battery-low alarm The remaining battery capacity is automatically monitored every time communication is established with an Data Tag. When “battery-low” status is reported to the user control system, the remaining battery capacity is 5% and the Data Tag should be taken out and receive a new battery. Note: OIS-P, PC3141/03 Manual Baumer Ident Battery low indication is not reliable in sub-zero °C temperatures. If battery-low indication is received in temperatures below freezing, no adequate conclusion can be made from this. 25 Maintenance aspects Page intentionally blank. 26 Baumer Ident OIS-P, PC3141/03 Manual Installation 6 Installation Figure 6.1 Mechanical dimensions PC 3141/03 6.1 Mechanical installation The communicator should be mounted by means of the four mounting flanges (Diam 8,5 mm) in the corners of the unit. See Figure 6.1. Use mounting screws with diam. 8 mm. Warning The antenna must be installed at least 20 cm of persons off. 85 I/O TERMINAL HOST ANTENNA POWER OIS-P, PC3141/03 Manual Baumer Ident 27 Installation Figure 6.3 Interface circuit, input 6.2 Electrical connection 6.2.1 Power supply and object detect The unit should be connected to power supply 24 VDC. An active OD-signal should be represented by a 24VDC voltage on the OD input. There are totally 6 digital inputs and 6 digital outputs available. The connection is done to POWER and I/O, see Figure 6.2, 6.3 and 6.4. POWER is a male 9 pin DSub 9 connector. Use cable connector D-Sub 9 female. Figure 6.4 Interface circuit, output Figure 6.2 Power and I/O connection POWER PC3141/03 6.2.2 Serial communication (HOST) OV +24VDC The serial interface is RS232, RS485 or passive current loop. The connection is done to HOST, see Figure 6.5. HOST is male 15 pin D-Sub connector. Use cable connector D-Sub 15 female. Figure 6.5 Serial connection HOST I/O 10 11 12 13 14 15 28 OUT5 OUT3 OUT1 (BSY) +24VDC IN5 IN3 IN1 (RALA) OV OUT4 OUT2 (LOCK) OUT0 (ALA) +24VDC IN4 IN2 (LOCK) IN0 (OD) PC3141/03 10 11 12 13 14 15 PC3141/03 CLIRxD RS232 TxD RS232 CLO-B RxD –RS485 GND TxD +RS485 CLI+ RTS CTS CLO-A RxD +RS485 TxD –RS485 For RS485 and current loop connection also see figure 6.6, 6.7, 6.8. Baumer Ident OIS-P, PC3141/03 Manual Installation PC 3141/03 HOST 15 14 SHIELD PC3141/03 HOST 15 14 SHIELD HOST PC3141/03 HOST 15 14 SHIELD Figure 6.6 RS485 multidrop configuration OIS-P, PC3141/03 Manual Baumer Ident 29 Installation Figure 6.7 6.2.4 Test terminal Current loop passive transmitter HOST The test terminal is connected to TERMINAL, see Figure 6.10. TERMINAL is a male 9 pin D-Sub connector.1500AO. Use cable connector D-Sub 9 female. CLO B 4 Figure 6.10 Test terminal connection 12 CLO A Figure 6.8 HOST CLI+ TERMINAL Current loop passive receiver CLI PC3141/03 GND RTS (NOT USED) CTS (NOT USED) When the test terminal is not connected, the contact must be protected with the cover. 6.2.3 Antenna connection The central unit PC3141/03A uses a separate antenna conntected to ANTENNA according to figure 6.9. ANTENNA is a D-Sub 9 female connector. Figure 6.9 Antenna connection This connection is only intended for test purpose and is not optoisolated. This means that it should be used with care, e.g. with a short, shielded cable and should not be permanently connected. The terminal can also be used to examine the list of the most recent error codes, host communication messages and to test the communicator to a Data Tag. ANTENNA RESERVED RxD TxD PC3141/03 GND RESERVED IN RESERVED IN PF– EN+ +18V RESERVED OUT PF+ EN– For order codes of antenna connection cables, see section 1.2. The connection to the antenna must be done with a shielded cable. 30 Baumer Ident OIS-P, PC3141/03 Manual Installation and trouble-shooting tools 7 Installation and trouble-shooting SW1:1 7.1 Communicator Set-Up On: Object detect to be used (default) The Set-Up of selectable communicator functions is done by opening the cover of the unit. This will reveal the CPU4-board that contains DIL-switches as in Figure 7.1 below. SW1:2 On: Status to be sent automatically Off: (default) SW1:3 Figure 7.1 CPU4 board lay-out On: Extended I/O ( 5 inputs and 6 outputs available) Off: (default) SW1:4 On: Timeout option used (4 s) (default) SW1:5 On: Delayed response (50 ms) Off: (default) r aob SW1:6 On: High priority commands allowed (AP) Off (default) The CPU-4 board has 3 sets of DIL switches which are used to set functional options. SW1:7 Off SW1:8 Off The use of SW2 is depending on the used communication protocol. OIS-P, PC3141/03 Manual Baumer Ident 31 Installation and trouble-shooting tools SW 2:8 Off: Eurox protocol used On: 3964 R protocol used If 3964R protocol is used: SW2:1-3: Block length: If EUROX protocol is used: Block length 2:3 SW2:1-5: Communicator address Addr 0* 32 2:5 Off Off Off Off Off Off Off Off Off Off Off Off Off Off Off Off On On On On On On On On On On On On On On On On 2:4 Off Off Off Off Off Off Off Off On On On On On On On On Off Off Off Off Off Off Off Off On On On On On On On On 2:3 Off Off Off Off On On On On Off Off Off Off On On On On Off Off Off Off On On On On Off Off Off Off On On On On 2:2 Off Off On On Off Off On On Off Off On On Off Off On On Off Off On On Off Off On On Off Off On On Off Off On On 2:1 Off On Off On Off On Off On Off On Off On Off On Off On Off On Off On Off On Off On Off On Off On Off On Off On 16* 32 64 128 256 512 1024 252 Off Off Off Off On On On On 2:2 2:1 Off Off On On Off Off On On Off On Off On Off On Off On SW2:4,5: Character timeout: Character timeout ms 2:5 220* Off 330 Off 440 On 550 On 2:4 Off On Off On SW2:6,7: Acknowledge timeout: Acknowledge timeout s 2* 2:7 Off Off On On 2:6 Off On Off On *Default Baumer Ident OIS-P, PC3141/03 Manual Installation and trouble-shooting tools SW3:1 On Off Host 8 bits data (default) 7 bits data SW3:2 On Off Host Even parity (default) Odd parity SW3:3 On Parity bit used (default) SW3:4 On Off Host 2 stop bits. 1 stop bit (default) SW3:5 On Off: Host CTS signal is used. (default) 7.2 Test methods and error codes The status of the Central Unit can be observed by: – Test terminal. A PC with a terminal emulating software can be connected to the connector TERMINAL of the PC3141/03. Here the list of the most recent error codes as well as the host communication can be observed. See below. – LEDs on the CPU and power board show the present status on data communication and power supply. The error code on the TERMINAL consists of 2 characters CH0 and CH1. The meaning of this code is more described in the Programmers' Manual. CH0 Central Unit Operation status The value 3 means that an error has been detected. CH1 Error codes 0 Illegal file number 1 File overflow 2 Data buffer overflow 3 File protection alarm 4 High priority alarm 5 Not used, reserved for future use 6 Invalid data 7 Data Tag test failed 8 Data Tag unreadable 9 File unreadable A Object detect alarm B Object detect alarm, no command C Not used D Data Tag communication timeout E Not used F Initialized (“power on”) SW3:6-8: Host baudrate: Baud 150 300 600 1200 2400 4800 9600* 19200** SW3:8 Off Off Off Off On On On On SW3:7 Off Off On On Off Off On On SW3:6 Off On Off On Off On Off On * Default ** Not for current loop WT3, WT4 jumpers WT3 present = long INTERLOCK WT4 present = short INTERLOCK Default is no jumper. After any change of DIL switch or jumper settings, the communicator must be reset (power on). OIS-P, PC3141/03 Manual Baumer Ident 33 Installation and trouble-shooting tools 7.3 PC program for communication test The PC3100 product range includes a menu driven PC program for the EUROX_4 protocol PC 3100/ 90A, (CMD3120) which allows communication with the OIS-P system from an IBM compatible PC/XT/ AT personal computer, operating on DOS and having at least one serial port, configurable as “COM1” or “COM2”. The program features three modes: High level: Commands can be issued in a very simple way, such as “read file”, “write to file” etc. Basic system functionality is easily executed, to get acquainted with the system or for basic installation testing. Low level: Commands are entered in low-level language, exactly as they are described in the Programmer’s Manual. The entire command list can be executed, offering, for instance the programmer, a hands-on possibility to get acquanted with the full range of user commands and command parameters. Verifier level: Allows verification of execution reliability for user-definable communication tasks. The user can enter a sequence of low-level commands including possible time-delays, to resemble a typical communication task and situation. The entered sequence is executed repeatedly, when Object detect is indicated “active” to the central unit. Communication reliability statistics and measured execution time (maximum, average and minimum) is continously stored and displayed. Successful microwave commands Unsuccessful microwave commands Successful microwave operations Unsuccessful microwave operations Definitions: Microwave commands are user commands that request communication with an Data Tag. The execution of every microwave command requires a number of microwave operations. E Every unsuccessful microwave command verifies that a user request for any reason was not executed, i.e. a reading or a writing task was not performed. An investigation of the Data Tag and/or Communicator in question should be undertaken. E An unsuccessful microwave operation does not verify that any communication between user system and Data Tag has failed. It only states that a greater number of microwave operations that the theoretical minimum was needed to execute the requested communication task. The installation should however be made and verified in such a way that the number of unsuccessful microwave operations are as insignificant as possible compared to the successful ones. This way, a highly reliable communication point is ensured. The stored statistics will be erased as power to the central unit is shut off. A new statistics count will automatically start when the power is switched on again. 7.4 Built-in communication reliability statistics The PC3141/03 central units have a built-in statistics function, which keeps a count on the system’s communication reliability. The statistics count is initiated as soon as power is connected to the system and a command is received. 34 These communication statistics are available by connecting a VT100 (19200 baud, 7 bits, even parity, one stopbit) compatible terminal to the Terminal ports RS232 interface. The accumulated status of four different communication parameters is displayed simultaneously: All counters are limited to 65 535 (then restart from 0). Baumer Ident OIS-P, PC3141/03 Manual Installation and trouble-shooting tools 7.5 Internal inspections and tests 7.5.1 General If the investigations in the previous sections is not sufficient to find the cause of a problem or if the communicator does not operate at all an internal inspection is required to find out if there is a connection error or if any main part of the communicator fails. The Figure 7.3 shows an internal view of the communicator. The main parts are the Connector Board (down), the CPU Board (left) and the Power Board (right). Figure 7.3 PLD CR2 PROM CR3 7.5.2 Connector Board and fuse The power to the unit is supplied via the connector (down right), the protection diode CR1 and the fuse F1. The type of fuse is: Fast 1 A, 5 mm * 20 mm. 7.5.3 LED indications The positions of the internal LED’s are shown in Figure 7.3. CR2 and CR3 show the power status and CR9 to CR14 show the status of the host and antenna communication. LED CR2 CR3 CR9 CR10 CR11 CR12 CR13 CR14 Description Electronics supply voltage OK Antenna voltage OK CPU is running Object detect is active Host receive signal Host transmit signal Antenna transmit signal Antenna receive signal – 10 Table 7.a C50 IC40 C9 10 11 12 13 14 IA–F F1 CR1 24V + 0 OIS-P, PC3141/03 Manual Baumer Ident 35 Installation and trouble-shooting tools 7.5.4 Power Board The power board contains power supplies for the internal electronics, the antenna and the host communication current loop transmitter. Figure 7.4 and 7.5 show the recommended measuring points and table 7.b the specified voltage values. CR6 R5 JP2 JP1 CR4 C14 CR3 R2 JP3 R1 CR2 Figure 7.4 24 V 1,2 0V 3,4 CL CL NOT USED FILTER CR6 R1 CR2 24V/ 5V FILTER R2 CR3 24V/ ±15V FILTER +5V CR4 +18V R5 24V/ ±12V C14 FILTER Figure 7.5 36 Baumer Ident OIS-P, PC3141/03 Manual Installation and trouble-shooting tools 7.5.5 CPU Board The Figure 7.3 shows the CPU Board in the upper left corner. Points Description Voltage value A- B External supply +24 V C-G Antenna voltage +18V +/- 0,5 V (with antenna connected) E-D Not used +24V +5/-2V F -G Antenna supply + 30V +/- 0,5V H-I Electronics supply +5V +/- 0,1 V Table 7.b Figure 7.6 shows the power supply connection circuit with the protection diode CR1 and the fuse F1. POWER +24V 4 CR1 The upper part of the figure shows the position of the PROM and PLD which may have to be replaced in the case of a system upgrade. The Figure 7.3 also shows two voltage measuring points: E Insulated external I/O supply: measure 24V between IC40:9 and IC40:10 (if this voltage is connected). E CPU supply voltage: measure 5 V between C50 + and C50 - F1 Fig 7.6 OIS-P, PC3141/03 Manual Baumer Ident 37 Installation and trouble-shooting tools Page intentionally blank. 38 Baumer Ident OIS-P, PC3141/03 Manual Technical Data 8 Technical Data 8.1 Communication parameters 8.3 Electrical specification Compatibility Compatible with 8 kbyte Data Tags PC3104/32A,/22A and PC3105/00D. Data Tag format not compatible with earlier PC3100/00. Power supply 18 to 36 VDC Communication range Depending on antenna type used, 0 to 2 meter for PC3114/00A and 0 to 4 m for PC3114/01A in free space, see figure 2.1. It is always recommended to only utilise 50 to 75% of the range in free space due to influences in the actual installation. Communication speed (Antenna to tag) See table in chapter 2. Communication protocol EUROX_4 3964R 8.2 Mechanical specification Weight 3,8 kg Size 300 x 200 x 85 mm Casing material Steel Casing integrity IP41 IP65 with extra protection for connectors ref. IEC 529 Colour Grey Mounting by means of 4 mounting flanges for M8 bolts. OIS-P, PC3141/03 Manual Power consumption 10 W maximum (operation) Startup current 6 times higher 6 W maximum (idle mode) Digital inputs 24 V AC or DC, 15 mA, optoisolated. Digital outputs 24 V DC, 60mA, optoisolated. Interfaces Host (optoisolated) RS 232 (150-19200 baud) RS 485 (150-19200 baud) Current loop (20 mA) passive (4800,9600 baud) Terminal (not optoisolated) RS232 19200 baud 7 bit, Even parity, 1 stopbit Connectors One connector for power (D Sub 9 male) One connector for serial communication (D Sub 15 male) One connector for test terminal (D Sub 9 male) One connector for antenna (D Sub 9 female) One connector for digital I/O (D Sub 15 female) Frequency 2,45 GHz Emitted power intensity Max 25 µW/cm2 at 0 cm distance from the unit. Max 1,5 µW/cm2 at 100 cm distance from the unit, for PC3114/00A. Max 4 µW/cm at 100 cm distance from the unit, for PC3114/01A. Baumer Ident 39 Technical Data 8.4 Cable specifications Antenna cable Host connection cable The connection to the antenna must be done with a shielded cable. Available Premid Antenna cables and connectors are listed under “accessories” in section 1.2 Cable specification is as follows: Depending of the interface chosen the cable with the following specification must be used : Common data : Max AWG Min copper area Design Shielding Nominal impedance Maximum diameter12 mm Minimum diameter Number of wires 24 AWG 0.22 mm2 Twisted pairs, Note 1 Per pair 100 Ohm Voltage rating 150 V 8 mm 2 x 2 (twisted pairs) Note 1 Cable for current loop interface Maximum length 1000 m Nominal capacitance between conductors 28.5 pF/m Recommended cable type Belden 9184 Cable for RS-485 interface Maximum length 1200 m Nominal capacitance between conductors 50 pF/m Recommended cable type Belden 9729 Common data : Max AWG 24 AWG Min copper area 0.22 mm2 Maximum diameter 8,5 mm Minimum diameter 7,8 mm Design Twisted pairs Impedance +/- 20% 120 Ohm Shielding Common Temperature rating 70oC Voltage rating 30 V Nominal capacitance between conductors 50 nF/1000m DCR of conductors 80 Ohm/1000 m Number of wires 4 twisted pairs. Note Maximum cable length100 m Cable type Belden 9831, DUE 4404 (DUE 7065), Pirelli, Dataflex 55 Recommended cable PC 3017/02A Note: Two pairs for power supply must be connected in parallel to achieve the following specification: Total DC resistance max 8 ohm (loop) DC resistance max 40 ohm/Km Copper area min 0,44mm2 Cable for RS-232-C interface Maximum length Note 1. 40 15 m For RS232: 5 separate wires. Baumer Ident OIS-P, PC3141/03 Manual Technical Data Terminal cable 8.5 Environmental specification For connection of the terminal a cable with the following specification must be used : Temperature range -40 to +70 °C (storage) +5 to +40 °C (operating) Max AWG 24 AWG Min copper area 0.22 mm2 Shielding Common Maximum diameter 12.0 mm Minimum diameter 8 mm Maximum length 3m Number of wires Vibration Sine: Ref.: ±0.35 mm 10-60 Hz, 1g 60-150 Hz in ± 3 axis. IEC 68-2-6 Test Fc EMC According to pr ETS 300339 including: Emission EN550022, class B Immunity ENV 50141 80-1000 MHz 3V, AM 80% at 400 Hz EFT/burst IEC 801-4 2 kV ESD test IEC 801-2 4/8 kV Digital inputs/outputs cable Max AWG 24 AWG Min copper area 0.22 mm2 Maximum diameter 12.0 mm Minimum diameter 8 mm Maximum length 100 m Shielding Common Other parameters as the cable length, number of pairs, DC resistance etc. must be chosen according to the application requirements. All cables. Metal housing connected to shield and ferrite close to Central Unit is required. OIS-P, PC3141/03 Manual Baumer Ident 41 Page intentionally blank. 42 Baumer Ident OIS-P, PC3141/03 Manual Notes Notes _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ OIS-P, PC3141/03 Manual Baumer Ident 43 Notes _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 44 Baumer Ident OIS-P, PC3141/03 Manual Documentation feedback Documentation feedback Your opinions are important to us because we want our Manuals to best meet your needs. By completing and returning this form you will help us make the next issue of this Manual even better. Usefulness 1. Does the information in the Manual cover your needs? Yes No Clarity 2. Are the instructions easy to understand? 3. Are the examples clear? 4. Are there sufficient examples? 5. Is the technical language clearly explained? V 6. Are the abbreviations easy to understand? 7. Are the pictures/drawings clear and easy to understand? 8. Are the references clarifying? Disposition 9. Does the table of contents make it easy to find information in the Manual? 10. Are chapter headings self-explanatory and informative? 11. Is the information in the appropriate order? Comments: Please make any additional comments, preferably with reference to the above questions, below. Name: ........................................................................................................................... Company: ........................................................................................................................... Department: ........................................................................................................................... Address: ........................................................................................................................... Telephone No: .................................................. Fax No: ........................................................... e-mail: ........................................................................................................................ Thank you for your help! Manual: OIS-P PC 3100/01 series, 8kbyte Communicators PC3141/03 System Description and Installation Manual Order No: B 1030 200 OIS-P, PC3141/03 Manual Baumer Ident 45 Postage Baumer Ident AB Product Documentation Box 134 S-561 22 Huskvarna Sweden ___ Fold in middle and seal with tape. ___ OIS-P Documentation 46 Baumer Ident OIS-P, PC3141/03 Manual
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