Belkin F5D6131 Wireless Access Point User Manual P73829 A F5D6130 man

Belkin International, Inc. Wireless Access Point P73829 A F5D6130 man

User manual

F5D6130Wireless NetworkAccess PointUser Manual
Table of ContentsIntroduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2Product Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Knowing your Belkin Wireless Access Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5Quick Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–10Installing the Wireless Access Point Manager Software . . . . . . . 11–12Using the Belkin Wireless Access Point Manager . . . . . . . . . . . 13–21Wireless Networking Using 802.11b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–25Glossary of Wireless Networking Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27Glossary of Wired Networking Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..32-33
1IntroductionThank you for purchasing the Belkin 11Mbps Wireless Access Point (WAP)and welcome to the world of wireless networking. Now you can takeadvantage of this great new technology and gain the freedom you needaround the home or office without using cables. The WAP acts as a bridgebetween your existing wired network and your wireless equippedcomputers. The easy installation and setup will have you networkingwirelessly in minutes. Please be sure to read through this manualcompletely to be sure that you are getting the most out of your WAP.Key FeaturesWide Area Coverage at High SpeedsThe Belkin WAP provides coverage over an indoor area up to 300 feet inradius and an outdoor area over 1,800 feet in radius.Up to 128-bit Security EncryptionYour Belkin WAP is capable of encrypting (scrambling) the transmitted radiowaves so you can be sure that your data is secure. The optional encryptionfeature allows you to encrypt at 64-bits or 128-bits using a key that you enter yourself. MAC Address FilteringFor added security, you can set up a list of MAC addresses (unique clientidentifiers) that are allowed access to your wireless network. Every computerequipped with a wireless network adapter has its own MAC address. Simplyenter these MAC addresses into a list using the Belkin Wireless 802.11bNetwork Manager software, and access to your network through the WAP isrestricted to only those MAC addresses.
Introduction2Applications•Wireless roaming with a laptop around the home or officeGain the freedom you need around the home or office with no cables.•Difficult-to-wire environmentsFor use in buildings with solid or finished walls or open areas wherewiring is difficult to employ.• Frequently Changing EnvironmentsOffices or environments that frequently rearrange the workplace andchange location.•Temporary LANs for special projects or peak timeTrade shows, exhibitions, and construction sites that need a network ona temporary basis. Companies that need additional workstations for apeak activity period.•SOHO (Small Office/Home Office)SOHO users who need easy and quick setup.Package Contents• Belkin Wireless Network Access Point• Power Supply• Belkin 802.11b Wireless Manager Software• User ManualSystem Requirements• At least one computer equipped with an 802.11b compliant wirelessEthernet adapter• TCP/IP networking protocol installed on each computer
Product Specifications3SpecificationsWireless Standard: 802.11bRadio Technology: Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS)Operating Channels: IEEE 802.11 compliant11 channels (US, Canada)13 channels (ETSI)14 channels (Japan)Data Rate: 11, 5.5, 2, 1Mbps per channel (Auto-Rollback)Typical IndoorOperating Range: 590 ft.(180M) @ 11Mbps984 ft.(300M) @ 5.5Mbps1476 ft.(450M) @ 2Mbps1800 ft.(550M) @ 1MbpsNetwork Standards: IEEE 802.3 10BaseTLED Indicator: Link, Activity, and PowerFrequency Band: ISM Band, 2400 ~ 2483.5MHzModulation Type: QPSK, BPSK, CCKData Rate: 1/2/5.5/11Mbps per channelProtocol: CSMA/CA (Collision Avoidance) with ACKOutput Power: 13dBm ~ 20dBm (50 mW) (max.)Receive Sensitivity: Min. -78dBm for 11Mbps @BER 10E-5;Min. -82dBm for 5.5/2/1Mbps @BER 10E-5Encryption: 64/128-bit WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy)Antenna Type: 2dBi (max.) @ External PCB patch diversity antennaPower Consumption: 5V, 750mA max.Physical Dimensions: 114.5 x 54 x 5.0mmWeight: 50 gOS Support: Windows®95 (OSR2), 98, 2000, NT, Millennium EditionCertification: FCC Class B, CE Mark, C-Tick
Knowing your Belkin Wireless Access Point4Power LEDIndicates that the WAP is receiving powerTransmit/Receive LEDFlashing Green: Indicates data is being transmittedFlashing Amber: Indicates data is being receivedEthernet Link/Activity LEDSolid Green: Indicates a valid Ethernet (Wired) cable linkFlashing Orange: Indicates Ethernet (Wired) activityPower LEDEthernetLink/Activity LEDTransmit/Receive LED
Knowing your Belkin Wireless Access Point5DC Power JackConnect the 9V DC connector from the power supply to this jack.RJ45 Ethernet JackConnect an Ethernet cable to this socket, and connect to an open RJ4510BaseT port on a switch or hub.Rotatable Dual Dipole AntennasTwo unidirectional dipole antennas are located on the side of the WAP. Theantennas can rotate 360 degrees. The antennas should be oriented in thevertical position for best operation.Rotatable DualDipole AntennasDC Power JackRJ45 EthernetJack
Quick Setup 6Quick Setup—Connecting the WAP to your existing networkThe factory settings of the Belkin WAP were chosen to get you up and running quickly. Step 1: Installation Site SelectionIn general, the best location to place the WAP is at the center of your wirelesscoverage area, within line-of-sight of all wireless stations. Ensure all stations arewithin the service range of the WAP.Step 2: Hardware Setup1.Connect your wired LAN to the WAP via a 10Mbps connection using aCategory 3 or Category 5 cable with a standard RJ45 connector (not aDesktop PCDesktop PCCable/DSLModemBelkin Routeror SwitchWirelessAccess PointNotebook with WirelessNotebook Network CardNotebook with WirelessNotebook Network Card
Quick Setup 7crossover cable). This connection from your wired LAN would come froma hub or switch connected to your LAN or a cable/DSL router.2.Connect the external power supply to the 5V DC socket on the rear panelof the WAP.Step 3: Install the Belkin WAP Manager Software1.Insert the CD into the CD-ROM drive.2.Access your CD-ROM drive by double-clicking on the CD-ROM icon inthe "My Computer" window. Double-click on the "Setup" icon and followthe directions in the installation wizard.Step 4: Configure the Wireless-Equipped Computer(s) to Communicate withthe WAP1.Start up the wireless-equipped computer and configure the wireless-equipped PC to connect to an SSID of "WLAN" or "Any".2.If not done already, configure the wireless-equipped PC to "Obtain IPAddress Automatically".3.Restart the wireless-equipped PC.Your Belkin WAP is now fully configured. To configure advanced features,please reference the Installation section.Default Settings:WAP Parameter Default ValueAP Name MiniAP SSID WLANChannel 11RTS Threshold 2346IP Address 192.168.0.254Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0Default Gateway 0.0.0.0DHCP Client EnabledEncryption DisabledMAC Address Filter DisabledPassword MiniAP (case-sensitive)
Installation8Selecting an appropriate site for your WAPSelecting an appropriate site for your WAP will ensure the bestperformance. First, a few rules of thumb:• Avoid locating the WAP near metal objects such as appliances likerefrigerators, ovens, and washer/dryers. Keep in mind that yourappliances may be on the other side of the wall in the area that youmay be considering to locate the WAP.• For best performance, locate the WAP as close to the center of the areathat you will be covering. Keep in mind that radio waves radiateoutward from the WAP in a circular pattern. Typical range is 100-150feet indoors at 11Mbps. If the area you wish to cover is smaller than200-300 feet wide, then locating the WAP in the center of the areabecomes less critical.• Normally, the higher that you locate the WAP, the better theperformance and range will be. However, in an area such as anaverage-sized house or small office, height is less critical.• Remember that many things can cause a degrade of the radio signalsuch as brick walls, metal-reinforced concrete, the metal housing ofappliances, or even wiring in the walls.Connecting the WAP to a cable/DSL router, Ethernetswitch, or hub1. Select a suitable site for your WAP.2. Connect a CAT5 cable between the WAP and your cable/DSLrouter’s LAN port, Ethernet switch, or hub by plugging one end ofthe cable into the RJ45 jack on the WAP and the other end into anopen RJ45 jack on the cable/DSL router, Ethernet switch, or hub.3. Connect the power supply to the WAP by plugging the round DCconnector into the DC jack on the WAP. Plug the power supply intothe wall. Verify that the Power LED and the Link LED areilluminated. If both LEDs are illuminated, this indicates that theWAP is connected properly.4. Place the WAP on a desktop or mount it to a wall in the locationthat you have chosen. Next, swivel the antennas so they are bothpointing up.
Installation9Connection and placement of your WAP is now complete. Go to"Installing the WAP Manager Software" to learn how to configure the WAP.Fig. 1 Connecting the WAP to a cable/DSL router, Ethernet switch, or hubDesktop PCDesktop PCCable/DSLModemBelkin Routeror SwitchWirelessAccess PointWireless NotebookNetwork CardWireless NotebookNetwork Card
Installation10Using the WAP to expand local coverageThe WAP can act as a central point of communication of your wireless-equipped computers without connecting it to a wired network. Usingthe WAP in this manner will effectively double the range between yourwireless-equipped computers by relaying the data from one computer toanother. Simply locate the WAP in the center of the area you will beoperating your network. The diagram below illustrates this concept.PC with Wireless DesktopPCI Network AdapterWirelessAccess PointNotebook WirelessNotebook Network CardNotebook with WirelessNotebook Network Card
11Installing the Wireless Access Point Manager SoftwareThe Belkin 802.11b Wireless Manager Software allows you to connect tothe WAP and make changes to the configuration. Follow these steps toinstall the software.1. Insert the Belkin Wireless Network Access Point “CD-ROM” into your CD-ROM drive.2. Access your CD-ROM drive by double-clicking on the “CD-ROM” icon inthe “My Computer” window. Double-click on the “Setup” icon to start theinstallation process.3. The following screen will appear. Click "Next".4. The installer will install the needed files to a folder named"C:\Belkin\Belkin Wireless Access Point". If you wish to change this, click"Browse" and select a folder. Click "Next" to continue.
12Installing the Wireless Access Point Manager Software5. The installer will create aprogram folder called "BelkinWireless Access PointManager". If you wish tochange this, enter a name orselect from the list below.Click "Next" to continue.6. Click "Finish" to completethe installation.Start the WAP Manager Software by clicking "Start", "Programs", thenselect "Belkin Wireless Access Point Manager", then click on "BelkinWireless Access Point Manager".
13Using the Belkin Wireless Access Point ManagerOnce you launch the WAP Manager Software, a window will open and beginscanning for your WAP. The words "Scanning AP" will be displayed in thebottom right corner of the window. When finished scanning, "Scanningcomplete" will be displayed. You can connect to the WAP from any computeron the network that is either wired or wireless. Your WAP is shipped from thefactory with the name "MiniAP". Instructions to change this are covered later inthis manual. If your WAP is installed properly, you should see the name"MiniAP" in the “Wireless Manager” window when scanning has completed. Ifnot, see troubleshooting tips at the end of this manual.Connecting to the WAPTo make any changes to the configuration of the WAP, you must connect tothe WAP by entering a password. The WAP is password-protected to keepunauthorized users from changing settings. 1. Click on "Command" and select "Connect AP…" in the drop-down menu.
14Using the Belkin Wireless Access Point Manager2. The "Input Password" window will appear. Your WAP ships from the factorywith the password set to "MiniAP". Keep in mind that the password is case-sensitive, and enter the password.Password = "MiniAP" (case-sensitive)3. When connected, the word "Connected" will appear under the columnlabeled "State". If you cannot connect, see the troubleshooting tips at theend of this manual.Configuring to the WAPThe WAP can be configured for many different parameters—from setting thepassword to enabling the encryption. To configure the WAP, click on"Command" and select "Configure AP".
15Using the Belkin Wireless Access Point ManagerThe "AP Setting" screen will appear.This screen displays the WAP’s status and settings.Fixed ParametersBSSIDThis displays the MAC address of the adapter. The MAC address is fixedand cannot be changed.Regulation DomainEach country’s regulatory commission (FCC for the US) has specified aspecific set of channels for 802.11b to operate on. Each country isdifferent. To comply with the standards for each country, the WAP isprogrammed at the factory for the proper regulatory domain. Theregulatory domain is fixed and cannot be changed.WEPThis displays the status of the WEP encryption. Disabled = OFF. Enabled =ON.Associated StationsThis indicates the number of wireless clients (computers) connected to theWAP. A total of 64 wireless clients can be connected at a single time.ABCDEFJGHIKLMABCD
16Using the Belkin Wireless Access Point ManagerFirmware VersionDisplays the version of firmware programmed into the WAP. Belkin mayfrom time to time upgrade the firmware and provide it, at no cost, fordownload from the Belkin website. For more on upgrading the firmware,visit www.networking.belkin.com/update.Programmable ParametersAP NameThe AP Name is used to help identify an WAP when multiple APs arebeing used. For instance, in a large building using 20 APs, the names maybe "AP 1:WEST ROOM", or in a large house, "AP 5:Kitchen". To enter aname, click in the name field and enter a name. When finished makingchanges, click "Save" for the changes to take effect.SSIDThe Service Set Identifier (SSID) is like a name for the wireless networkand is sometimes called the "Network Name". All WAPs in a wirelessnetwork should be set to the same SSID to enable clients to roam fromWAP to WAP. The wireless-equipped computers in the wireless networkshould also be set to the same SSID to gain access to the network. Thedefault setting is "WLAN" (Wireless Local Area Network). To change theSSID, simply click in the SSID field and enter a new SSID. When finishedmaking changes, click "Save" for the changes to take effect.ChannelThe 802.11b wireless standard supports up to 14 channels. The number ofavailable channels are limited to local regulations that determine whichchannels are available. (FCC/IC: Channels 1-11; ETSI: Channels 1-13;France: Channels 10-13; Spain: Channels 10-11; MKK: Channels 1-14.)The default channel is 11. To change the channel, click the UP/DOWNarrows next to the channel field. When finished making changes, click"Save" for the changes to take effect.RTS ThresholdThis is the rate at which errors are checked. We recommend not changing this.EFGHI
Using the Belkin Wireless Access Point Manager17IP AddressAn IP address can be manually entered. The default IP address is192.168.0.254. To enter the IP address, click in the “IP Address” field andenter the IP address. Subnet MaskA Subnet Mask can be manually entered. The default Subnet Mask is255.255.255.0. To enter the Subnet Mask, click in the “Subnet Mask” fieldand enter the Subnet Mask.Default GatewayA Default Gateway address can be manually entered. The DefaultGateway address is 0.0.0.0. To enter a Default Gateway address, click inthe “Subnet Mask” field and enter the Default Gateway address.DHCP ClientThe WAP can obtain an IP address, Subnet Mask, and Default Gatewayinformation automatically in a dynamic network environment. The defaultsetting is "Enabled". If the WAP is connected to a network that does notemploy DHCP, the default IP address, Subnet Mask, and Default Gatewaywill be used. To enable or disable the DHCP Client, click on the downarrow and select "Enabled" or "Disabled". When finished making changes,click "Save" for the changes to take effect.SecurityThe WAP features some methods of keeping your wireless network secure.Using these methods can greatly increase your security and peace of mind. Method 1: EncryptionFor secure data transmissions, the Belkin WAP is capable of encrypting, or"scrambling", the information that is sent over the air between yourcomputers. The WAP uses a form of encryption called WEP (WiredEquivalent Privacy). There are two levels of WEP encryption—64-bit and128-bit. As the numbers imply, 128-bit encryption is more secure than 64-bit encryption. However, using 128-bit encryption can slow down the rateat which data is sent between the wireless-equipped computers and theWAP. WEP encryption uses keys to scramble and unscramble the data thatis being sent between wireless-equipped computers and the WAP. The17JKLM
Using the Belkin Wireless Access Point Manager18WAP and the computers must use the same key to be able to communicateusing encryption. For more information, go to the section called “UsingWEP Encryption”.Method 2: MAC Address FilteringThe WAP can be programmed with a list of MAC addresses that areallowed to connect to the WAP. A MAC address is a unique "serial number"that is assigned to every wireless adapter. For instance, if you own a BelkinF5D6020 Wireless Notebook Network Adapter for your laptop, it has beenassigned its own MAC address at the factory. The MAC address is locatedon a small sticker on the bottom of the product. Programming the WAPwith this MAC address and enabling the MAC address filtering feature letsyou manage which computers are allowed to connect to the WAP.Using WEP EncryptionIn the “Configuration” menu, click "Encryption". The following screen will appear. Select “64-bit” from the drop-down menu.You will notice when using 64-bitencryption, there are four keys labeled "Key 1" through "Key 4". Only one key canbe used at a time. Keys can be enteredmanually, but for ease-of-use, the softwarecan generate keys using a "passphrase" thatyou enter. This passphrase can be easilydistributed to wireless-equipped computerusers in your network. For instance, creatinga key using the passphrase "Passphrase"generates four keys in 64-bit encryptionmode and one key in 128-bit encryption mode. Users of laptops need only toenter the passphrase and the key number into their computers’ wirelessmanagement software to be able to communicate while using encryption. Allcomputers on the network must use the same encryption rate and passphrase.The passphrase can be changed as often as desired. 18
Using the Belkin Wireless Access Point ManagerSetting 64-bit Encryption1. Select 64-bit from the drop-down menu.2. Select "Create with Passphrase".3. Enter a passphrase and click "Apply".4. Select the "Default Key ID" from the drop-down menu. These are labeled 1–4. Click "Apply".64-bit encryption is now enabled in theWAP. Each wireless-equipped computer(client) that needs to communicate with theWAP must be set to the same encryption settings.Setting 128-bit Encryption1. Select 128-bit from the drop-down menu.2. Select "Create with Passphrase".3. Enter a passphrase and click "Apply".128-bit encryption is now enabled in theWAP. Each wireless-equipped computer(client) that needs to communicate withthe WAP must be set to the sameencryption settings.Using MAC Address Filtering1. To set up the MAC filtering, click on "Command" and select "Set MAC Filter".19
20Using the Belkin Wireless Access Point Manager2. The “MAC Address Filter”screen will appear. The WAPcomes from the factory with theMAC Address Filter disabled. Toenable the filtering, select“Enabled” from the drop-down menu.3. In the field next to "<<Add",type in the MAC address ofthe adapter you want to addto the list. Click "<<Add".A total of 20 addresses can be entered into the WAP. To continue addingaddresses, repeat Step 3 until finished. Click "Save" when finished. It isalso possible to load a list of MAC addresses from a text file (.txt).Adding a List of MAC Addresses from a File1. Click "Add from File".2. Select a .txt file from the browsingwindow and click "Open".3. The list of addresses will appearin the “MAC Address” window.4. Click "Save".
21Using the Belkin Wireless Access Point ManagerChanging the Password1. Select "Configure", then "Change Password".2. Enter the new password, thenconfirm it. Press "OK".After changing the password, you will need to connect to the AP again.Resetting the WAPIf the WAP stops working properly, performing a reset can solve the problem.From the main screen, select "Configure", then "Reset AP". The AP will resetitself. After resetting, you will need to connect to the AP again.Restoring Factory Default SettingsTo restore the factory default settings, select "Configure", then "Reload Default".The AP default settings will be restored. After restoring the defaults, you willneed to connect to the AP again.WAP Parameter Default ValueAP Name MiniAP SSID WLANChannel 11RTS Threshold 2346IP Address 192.168.0.254Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0Default Gateway 0.0.0.0DHCP Client EnabledEncryption DisabledMAC Address Filter DisabledPassword MiniAP (case-sensitive)
22Wireless Networking Using 802.11bTo form a wireless network, two basic components are used. The first is awireless adapter for a PC. This can be either a USB wireless adapter or aPCMCIA adapter. The adapter gives the PC wireless Ethernet capabilities. Thesecond is a WAP. A WAP can connect to a wired LAN and allow the wirelessPCs to be able to access the wired LAN. A WAP can be a standalonecomponent or it can be embedded into a cable/DSL router, thus forming awireless Gateway/Router. The uses of each of these types of products isoutlined later in this article.Wireless networking is not very different from wired networking. There are onlya few basic concepts one must grasp. There are two different ways to networkcomputers using 802.11b. The first, and least used method, is the Ad-Hocmethod, also known as Peer-to-Peer. The more commonly used method iscalled Infrastructure.Ad-Hoc (Peer-to-Peer)Ad-Hoc, or Peer-to-Peer, refers to a configuration where each computer inthe wireless network communicates directly with another. An Ad-Hocwireless LAN consists of a group of computers, each equipped with awireless adapter, connected directly via radio signals to form anindependent wireless LAN. Computers in a specific Ad-Hoc wireless LANmust be configured to the same radio channel to communicate with oneanother. More than one Ad-Hoc network can exist in the same space if it isconfigured to operate on a different channel. There are a varying number ofchannels depending on the part of the world you are operating in. The UShas 11 channels, Europe has 13 channels, and Japan has 14 channels. Thefollowing diagram shows a typical Ad-Hoc wireless LAN configuration.Notebook with WirelessNotebook Network CardNotebook WirelessNotebook Network CardPC with Wireless Desktop PCINetwork Adapter
PC with Wireless DesktopPCI Network AdapterWAPNotebook with WirelessNotebook Network CardNotebook WirelessNotebook Network Card23Wireless Networking Using 802.11bInfrastructure ModeThe use of a WAP to connect a wireless LAN to a wired LAN is calledInfrastructure. A WAP serves as a bridge between the wired and wirelessnetwork. Connecting the WAP to any port on the wired network will givewireless access to all wireless-equipped computers within its coverage area.A WAP is configured with a Service Set Identifier. This is a "name" that isgiven to the wireless network and is used by the wireless-equippedcomputers to access the wireless network. WAPs can also be configured touse encryption or grant access to computers with specific MAC addresses. AWAP also effectively doubles the distance that computers in the wirelessLAN can be located from one another. This is because the WAP serves as acentral point for routing of all the wireless network traffic between thewireless computers. Wireless-equipped computers networked together inInfrastructure mode form a group called a Basic Service Set (BSS). Up to 64individual computers can exist at a single time in a BSS. This is due to theability of the WAP to handle no more than 64 clients. The diagram belowillustrates how the WAP will effectively double the distance betweenwireless-equipped computers in a BSS.Basic ServiceSet (BSS)
24Wireless Networking Using 802.11bBasic ServiceSet (BSS)The diagram below illustrates how a WAP acts as a bridge between thewireless BSS and the wired network.Notebook with WirelessNotebook Network CardDesktop PCDesktop PCSwitchWirelessAccess PointPC with Wireless DesktopPCI Network Adapter
25Wireless Networking Using 802.11bRoamingMore than one WAP can be used to increase the wireless coverage in awireless LAN. The diagram below shows two WAPs configured to extendcoverage beyond that of a single WAP. The overlapping area of each BSS iscalled an Extended Service Set (ESS). When a wireless computer enters theESS, the signal strength and link quality is evaluated by the computer andthe computer chooses the WAP with the best quality signal and link. Thisactivity is known as roaming. To configure WAPs to allow roaming inside ofthe wireless network, each WAP will be assigned the same Service SetIdentifier (SSID). Strategically placing multiple WAPs around an office orinside of the home can extend the wireless coverage to the entire premise.The illustration below shows two Basic Service Sets overlapping to form anExtended Service Set.ESSBSS2BSS1Desktop PCDesktop PC SwitchWirelessAccess PointWirelessAccess Point
Ad-Hoc An Ad-Hoc wireless LAN is a group of computers each withLAN adapters, connected as an independent wireless LAN. Backbone The core infrastructure of a network. The portion of thenetwork that transports information from one central location to another central location where it is unloaded onto a local system.Base Station In mobile telecommunications, a base station is the centralradio transmitter/receiver that maintains communicationswith the mobile radiotelephone sets within its range. Incellular and personal communications applications, each cellor micro-cell has its own base station; each base station inturn is interconnected with other cells or bases.BSS BSS stands for Basic Service Set. A Basic Service Set iscomprised of a WAP and all the LAN PCs that are associatedwith it.ESS ESS (ESS-ID, SSID) stands for Extended Service Set. More thanone BSS is configured to become an Extended Service Set.LAN mobile users can roam between different BSSes in anESS (ESS-ID, SSID).Ethernet A popular local area data communications network, whichaccepts transmission from computers and terminals. Ethernetoperates on a 10 or 100Mbps base band transmission rate,using an unshielded, twisted-pair cable. Notebook with WirelessNotebook Network CardNotebook WirelessNotebook Network CardPC with Wireless DesktopPCI Network Adapter26Glossary of Wireless Networking TermsAd-Hoc Mode
27Glossary of Wireless Networking TermsInfrastructure An integrated wireless and wired LAN is called anInfrastructure configuration.Roaming A wireless LAN mobile user moves around an ESS and maintains a continuous connection to theInfrastructure network.RTS Threshold Transmitters contending for the medium may not beaware of each other. RTS/CTS mechanisms can solve this"Hidden Node Problem". If the packet size is smaller thanthe preset RTS Threshold size, the RTS/CTS mechanismwill not be enabled.WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy is based on the use of 64-bit or 28-bit keys and the popular RC4 encryption algorithm.Wireless devices without a valid WEP key will beexcluded from network traffic.Wireless Access Point (WAP) An internetworking device that seamlessly connectswired and wireless networks. ESSBSS2BSS1Desktop PCDesktop PC SwitchWirelessAccess PointNotebook withWireless PC CardWirelessAccess PointPC with WirelessPCI AdapterNotebook withWireless PC CardInfrastructure Mode,BSS, and ESS
28Glossary of Wired Networking TermsDHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. This protocolautomatically configures the TCP/IP settings of everycomputer on your home network.DNS ServerAddress DNS stands for Domain Name System, which allows Internethost computers to have a domain name (such as belkin.com)and one or more IP addresses (such as 192.34.45.8). A DNSserver keeps a database of host computers and theirrespective domain names and IP addresses, so that when adomain name is requested (as in typing "belkin.com" intoyour Internet browser), the user is sent to the proper IPaddress. The DNS server address used by the computer onyour home network is the location of the DNS server yourISP has assigned. DSL Modem DSL stands for Digital Subscriber Line. A DSL modem usesyour existing phone lines to transmit data at high speeds. Ethernet A standard for computer networks. Ethernet networks areconnected by special cables and switches, and move dataaround 100Mbps.IP Address IP stands for Internet Protocol. An IP address consists of aseries of four numbers, separated by periods, that identify asingle, unique Internet computer host. Example: 192.34.45.8. ISP Internet Service Provider. An ISP is a business that providesconnectivity to the Internet for individuals and otherbusinesses or organizations. ISP Gateway Address (see ISP for definition). The ISP Gateway Address is an IPaddress for the Internet router located at the ISP's office. Thisaddress is required only when using a cable or DSL modem. LAN Local Area Network. A LAN is a group of computers anddevices connected together in a relatively small area (such as a house or an office). Your home network is considered a LAN. MAC Address MAC stands for Media Access Control. A MAC address is the
29Glossary of Wired Networking Termshardware address of a device connected to a network. AMAC address is unique (different) for every device.NAT Network Address Translation. This process allows all of thecomputers on your home network to use one IP address.Using the NAT capability of the Belkin 4-Port Cable/DSLGateway Router, you can access the Internet from anycomputer on your home network without having to purchasemore IP addresses from your ISP. PPPoE Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet. Point-to-Point Protocolis a method of secure data transmission originally created fordial-up connections; PPPoE is for Ethernet connections. SPI Stateful Packet Inspection. SPI is the type of corporate-gradeInternet security provided by your Belkin 4-Port Cable/DSLGateway Router. Using SPI, the gateway acts as a "firewall,"protecting your network from computer hackers. Subnet Mask A subnet mask, which may be a part of the TCP/IPinformation provided by your ISP, is a set of four numbersconfigured like an IP address. It is used to create IP addressnumbers used only within a particular network (as opposedto valid IP address numbers recognized by the Internet,which must be assigned by InterNIC). TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol. This is thestandard protocol for data transmission over the Internet. WAN Wide Area Network. A network that connects computerslocated in geographically separate areas (i.e., differentbuildings, cities, countries). The Internet is a wide areanetwork.
30TroubleshootingCannot connect to the WAPusing the Wireless AccessPoint Manager Utility.-OR-I forgot my password.The default password is "MiniAP". It iscase-sensitive. Make sure that you arecapitalizing where necessary. If you haveforgotten the password, see below forperforming a reset. Perform a manual reset. To do so,disconnect the power adapter. Use athin metal object, such as a paper clip,to press and hold the button on thebottom of the AP. While keeping thebutton held down, reconnect the poweradapter. Wait for about five seconds forthe AP to restart.Note: Performing a reset will restore thefactory default settings. All of yoursettings will be lost.The range is poor. See “Selecting an Appropriate Site foryour Wireless Access Point” in the“Installation” section of this manual.SolutionMake sure that each wireless client isconfigured to the same encryption setting.Make sure that each wireless client isconfigured to connect to the SSID of theWAP.ProblemWireless users (clients) do nothave access to the networkthrough the WAP.
31InformationFCC StatementDECLARATION OF CONFORMITY WITH FCC RULES FOR ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITYWe, Belkin Components, of 501 West Walnut Street, Compton, CA 90220, declare underour sole responsibility that the product, F5D6130to which this declaration relates,complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1)this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interferencereceived, including interference that may cause undesired operation.Caution: Exposure to Radio Frequency Radiation.The radiated output power of this device is far below the FCC radio frequency exposure lim-its. Nevertheless, the device shall be used in such manner that the potential for human con-tact normal operation is minimized.When connecting an external antenna to the device, the antenna shall be placed in such amanner to minimize the potential for human contact during normal operation. In order toavoid the possibility of exceeding the FCC radio frequency exposure limits, human proximityto the antenna shall not be less than 20cm (8inches) during normal operation.Federal Communications Commission NoticeThis equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digitaldevice, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reason-able protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy. If not installed andused in accordance with the instructions, it may cause harmful interference to radio or tele-vision reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user isencouraged to try and correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.• Increase the distance between the equipment and the receiver.• Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver isconnected.• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.ModificationsThe FCC requires the user to be notified that any changes or modifications to this device thatare not expressly approved by Belkin Components may void the users authority to operatethe equipment.
Canada- Industry Canada (IC)The wireless radio of this device complies with RSS 139 & RSS 210 Industry Canada. ThisClass B digital complies with Canadian ICES-003.Cet appareil numérique de la classe B conforme á la norme NMB-003 du Canada.Europe-European Union NoticeRadio products with the CE 0560 or CE alert marking comply with the R&TTE Directive (1995/5/EC) issued by the Commission of the European Community. Compliance with this directive implies conformity to the followingEuropean Norms (in brackets are the equivalent international standards). • EN 60950 (IEC60950) – Product Safety• EN 300 328 Technical requirement for radio equipment• ETS 300 826 General EMC requirements for radio equipment.To determine the type of transmitter, check the identification label on your Belkin product.Products with the CE marking comply with the EMC Directive (89/336/EEC)and the Low Voltage Directive (72/23/EEC) issued by the Commission of theEuropean Community. Compliance with these directives implies conformityto the following European Norms (in brackets are the equivalent internationalstandards).• EN 55022 (CISPR 22) – Electromagnetic Interference• EN 55024 (IEC61000-4-2,3,4,5,6,8,11)- Electromagnetic Immunity• EN 61000-3-2 (IEC610000-3-2) - Power Line Harmonics• EN 61000-3-3 (IEC610000) – Power Line Flicker• EN 60950 (IEC60950) – Product SafetyProducts that contain the radio transmitter are labeled with CE 0122 or CE alert marking andmay also carry the CE logo.Information32
Information33Belkin Components Limited Lifetime Product WarrantyBelkin Components warrants this product against defects in materials and workmanship for its lifetime.If a defect is discovered, Belkin will, at its option, repair or replace the product at no charge provided itis returned during the warranty period, with transportation charges prepaid, to the authorized Belkindealer from whom you purchased the product. Proof of purchase may be required. This warranty does not apply if the product has been damaged by accident, abuse, misuse, ormisapplication; if the product has been modified without the written permission of Belkin; or if anyBelkin serial number has been removed or defaced.THE WARRANTY AND REMEDIES SET FORTH ABOVE ARE EXCLUSIVE IN LIEU OF ALL OTHERS,WHETHER ORAL OR WRITTEN, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. BELKIN SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY ANDALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITYAND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.No Belkin dealer, agent, or employee is authorized to make any modification, extension, or addition tothis warranty.BELKIN IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGESRESULTING FROM ANY BREACH OF WARRANTY, OR UNDER ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY,INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOST PROFITS, DOWNTIME, GOODWILL, DAMAGE TO ORREPROGRAMMING, OR REPRODUCING ANY PROGRAM OR DATA STORED IN, OR USED WITH,BELKIN PRODUCTS.Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages or exclusionsof implied warranties, so the above limitations of exclusions may not apply to you. This warranty givesyou specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights that vary from state to state.
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Belkin Components B.V.Starparc Building • Boeing Avenue 3331119 PH Schiphol-Rijk • The NetherlandsTel: +31 (0) 20 654 7300Fax: +31 (0) 20 654 7349Belkin Components, Ltd.Unit 13 • Gatelodge Close • Round SpinneyNorthampton • Northants • NN3 8RX • United KingdomTel: +44 (0) 1604678300Fax: +44 (0) 1604678330Belkin Components501 West Walnut StreetCompton • CA • 90220 • USATel: 310.898.1100Fax: 310.898.1111© 2001 Belkin Components. All rights reserved. All trade names are registeredtrademarks of respective manufacturers listed.Belkin Components, Ltd.7 Bowen Cresent • West GosfordNSW 2250 • AustraliaTel: +61 (2) 4372 8600Fax: +61 (2) 4325 4277P73829-A

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