Belkin F5D7234V4 G Wireless Router User Manual F5D7234 4 v4 G RT Mnl Rev1

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F5D7234-4 v4 Wireless G Router User Manual Rev1
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BELKIN
User Manual
8820-00118 Rev.A01
Wireless G Router
F5D7234-4
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction
Benefits of a Home Network
Advantages of a Wireless Network
Placement of your Router for Optimal Performance
2. Product Overview
Product Features
3. Knowing your Router
Package Contents
System Requirements
Setup Assistant Software System Requirements
4. Connecting and Configuring your Router
5. Alternate Setup Method
6. Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface
Changing LAN Settings
Viewing the DHCP Client List Page
Configuring the Wireless Network Settings
Securing your Wi-Fi Network
WEP Setup
Using Wi-Fi Protected Setup
WPA Setup
Setting WPA/WPA2
Guest Access (Optional)
Using the Access Point Mode
Configuring the Firewall
Setting MAC Address Filtering
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Enabling the DMZ
Utilities Tab
Restarting the Router
Updating the Firmware
7. Manually Configuring Network Settings
8. Recommended Web Browser Settings
9. Troubleshooting
10. Information
Introduction
Thank you for purchasing the Belkin Wireless G Router (the Router). The
following two short sections discuss the benefits of home networking and outline
best practices for maximizing your wireless home network range and
performance. Please be sure to read through this User Manual completely, and
pay special attention to the section entitled “Placement of your Router for Optimal
Performance” on page 2.
Benefits of a Home Network
• Share one high-speed Internet connection with all the computers in your
home
• Share resources, such as files and hard drives among all the connected
computers in your home
• Share a single printer with the entire family
• Share documents, music, video, and digital pictures
• Store, retrieve, and copy files from one computer to another
• Simultaneously play games online, check Internet email, and chat
Advantages of a Wireless Network
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•
•
•
•
•
•
Mobility – you no longer need a dedicated “computer room”—now you can
work on a networked laptop or desktop computer anywhere within your
wireless range
Easy installation – the Belkin Setup Assistant Software makes setup
simple
Flexibility – set up and access printers, computers, and other networking
devices from anywhere in your home
Easy expansion – the wide range of Belkin networking products lets you
expand your network to include devices such as printers and gaming
consoles
No cabling required – you can spare the expense and hassle of retrofitting
Ethernet cabling throughout the home or office
Widespread industry acceptance – choose from a wide range of
interoperable networking products
Placement of your Router for Optimal Performance
Important Factors for Placement and Setup
Your wireless connection will be stronger the closer your computer is to your
Router. Typical indoor operating range for wireless devices is between 100 and
200 feet.
In the same way, your wireless connection and performance will degrade
somewhat as the distance between your Router and connected devices
increases. This may or may not be noticeable to you. As you move farther from
your Router, connection speed may decrease. Factors that can weaken signals
simply by getting in the way of your network’s radio waves are metal appliances
or obstructions, and walls.
If you have concerns about your network’s performance that might be related
to range or obstruction factors, try moving the computer to a position
between five and 10 feet away from the Router in order to see if distance is the
problem. If difficulties persist even at close range, please contact Belkin
Technical Support.
Note: While some of the items listed below can affect network performance,
they will not prohibit your wireless network from functioning; if you are
concerned that your network is not operating at its maximum effectiveness,
this checklist may help.
1. Wireless Router Placement
Place your Router, the central connection point of your network, as close as
possible to the center of your wireless network devices.
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To achieve the best wireless network coverage for your “wireless clients” (i.e.,
computers enabled by Belkin Wireless Notebook Network Cards, Wireless
Desktop Network Cards, and Wireless USB Adapters):
• Ensure that your Router’s networking antennas are parallel to each other,
and are positioned vertically (toward the ceiling). If your Router itself is
positioned vertically, point the antennas as much as possible in an upward
direction.
• In multistory homes, place the Router on a floor that is as close to the
center of the home as possible. This may mean placing the Router on an
upper floor.
• Try not to place the Router near a cordless phone.
2. Avoid Obstacles and Interference
Avoid placing your Router near devices that may emit radio “noise,” such as
microwave ovens. Dense objects that can inhibit wireless communication include:
• Refrigerators
• Washers and/or dryers
• Metal cabinets
• Large aquariums
• Metallic-based, UV-tinted windows
If your wireless signal seems weak in some spots, make sure that objects such
as these are not blocking the signal’s path (between your computers and Router).
3. Cordless Phones
If the performance of your wireless network is impaired after attending to the
above issues, and you have a cordless phone:
• Try moving cordless phones away from the Router and your wirelessenabled computers.
• Unplug and remove the battery from any cordless phone that operates on
the 2.4GHz band (check the manufacturer’s information). If this fixes the
problem, your phone may be interfering.
• If your phone supports channel selection, change the channel on the
phone to the farthest channel from your wireless network. For example,
change the phone to channel 1 and move your Router to channel 11. See
your phone’s user manual for detailed instructions.
• If necessary, consider switching to a 900MHz cordless phone.
4. Choose the “Quietest” Channel for your Wireless Network
In locations where homes or offices are close together, such as apartment
buildings or office complexes, there may be wireless networks nearby that can
conflict with yours.
Use the Site Survey capabilities found in the wireless utility of your wireless
adapter or card to locate any other wireless networks that are available (see your
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wireless adapter’s or card’s user manual), and move your Router and computers
to a channel as far away from other networks as possible.
• Experiment with more than one of the available channels in order to find
the clearest connection and avoid interference from neighboring cordless
phones or other wireless devices.
• For Belkin wireless networking products, use the detailed Site Survey and
wireless channel information included with your Wireless Network Card or
Adapter. See your Network Card’s user guide for more information.
These guidelines should allow you to cover the maximum possible area with your
Router. Should you need to cover an even wider area, we suggest the Belkin
Wireless G Range Extender/Access Point.
5. Secure Connections, VPNs, and AOL
Secure connections typically require a user name and password, and are used
where security is important. Secure connections include:
• Virtual Private Network (VPN) connections, often used to connect
remotely to an office network
• The “Bring Your Own Access” program from America Online (AOL), which
lets you use AOL through broadband provided by another cable or DSL
service
• Most online banking websites
• Many commercial websites that require a user name and password to
access your account
Secure connections can be interrupted by a computer’s power management
setting, which causes it to “go to sleep.” The easiest solution to avoid this is to
simply reconnect by rerunning the VPN or AOL software, or by re-logging into the
secure website.
A second alternative is to change your computer’s power management settings
so it does not go to sleep; however, this may not be appropriate for portable
computers. To change your power management setting under Windows, see the
“Power Options” item in the Control Panel.
If you continue to have difficulty with secure connections, VPNs, and AOL,
please review the steps above to be sure you have addressed these issues.
For more information regarding our networking products, visit our website at
www.belkin.com/networking.
Product Overview
Product Features
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In minutes you will be able to share your Internet connection and network your
computers. The following is a list of features that make your new Belkin Wireless
G Router an ideal solution for your home or small office network.
Works with Both PCs and Mac® Computers
The Router supports a variety of networking environments including Mac OS® X,
Linux®, Windows® 2000, XP, Vista®, and others. All that is needed is an Internet
browser and a network adapter that supports TCP/IP (the standard language of
the Internet).
Patent-Pending Network Status Display
Lighted LEDs on the front of the Router indicate which functions are in
operation. You’ll know at-a-glance whether your Router is connected to
the Internet. This feature eliminates the need for advanced software and
status-monitoring procedures.
Web-Based Advanced User Interface
You can set up the Router’s advanced functions easily through your web browser,
without having to install additional software onto the computer. There are no
disks to install or keep track of and, best of all, you can make changes and
perform setup functions from any computer on the network quickly and easily.
NAT IP Address Sharing
Your Router employs Network Address Translation (NAT) to share the single IP
address assigned to you by your Internet Service Provider while saving the cost
of adding IP addresses to your Internet service account.
SPI Firewall
Your Router is equipped with a firewall that will protect your network from a wide
array of common hacker attacks including IP Spoofing, Land Attack, Ping of
Death (PoD), Denial of Service (DoS), IP with zero length, Smurf Attack, TCP
Null Scan, SYN flood, UDP flooding, Tear Drop Attack, ICMP defect, RIP defect,
and fragment flooding.
Integrated 10/100 4-Port Switch
The Router has a built-in, 4-port network switch to allow your wired computers to
share printers, data and MP3 files, digital photos, and much more. The switch
features automatic detection so it will adjust to the speed of connected devices.
The switch will transfer data between computers and the Internet simultaneously
without interrupting or consuming resources.
Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) Compatibility
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UPnP (Universal Plug-and-Play) is a technology that offers seamless operation
of voice messaging, video messaging, games, and other applications that are
UPnP-compliant.
Support for VPN Pass-Through
If you connect to your office network from home using a VPN connection, your
Router will allow your VPN-equipped computer to pass through the Router and to
your office network.
Built-In Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
Built-In Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) on-board makes for the
easiest possible connection of a network. The DHCP server will assign IP
addresses to each computer automatically so there is no need for a complicated
networking setup.
Setup Assistant Software
The Setup Assistant Software takes the guesswork out of setting up your Router.
This automatic software determines your network settings for you and sets up the
Router for connection to your Internet Service Provider (ISP). In a matter of
minutes, your Wireless Router will be up and running on the Internet.
NOTE: Setup Assistant Software is compatible with Windows 2000, XP, Vista,
and Mac OS X. If you are using another operating system, the Wireless Router
can be set up using the Alternate Setup Method described in this User Manual
(see page 24).
Integrated 802.11g Wireless Access Point
802.11g is an exciting new wireless technology that achieves data rates up to
54Mbps, nearly five times faster than 802.11b.
MAC Address Filtering
For added security, you can set up a list of MAC addresses (unique client
identifiers) that are allowed access to your network. Every computer has its own
MAC address. Simply enter these MAC addresses into a list using the WebBased Advanced User Interface and you can control access to your network.
Knowing your Router
Package Contents
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• Belkin G Wireless Router
• Quick Installation Guide
• Belkin Setup Assistant Software CD with User Manual
• Belkin RJ45 Ethernet Networking Cable
• Power Supply
System Requirements
• Broadband Internet connection such as a cable or DSL modem with RJ45
(Ethernet) connection
• At least one computer with an installed network interface adapter
• TCP/IP networking protocol installed on each computer
• RJ45 Ethernet networking cable
• Internet browser
Setup Assistant Software System Requirements
• A computer running Windows 2000, XP, or Vista, or Mac OS X v10.x
• Minimum 1GHz processor and 128MB RAM
• Internet browser
The Router has been designed to be placed on a desktop. All of the cables exit
from the rear of the Router for better organization and utility. The Network Status
Display is easily visible on the FRONT of the Router to provide you with
information about network activity and status.
A. Internet Status
This unique icon shows you when the Router is connected to the Internet. When the
light is off, the Router is NOT connected to the Internet. When the light is blinking
amber, the Router is attempting to connect to the Internet. When the light is solid blue,
the Router is connected to the Internet. When using the “Disconnect after x minutes”
feature, this icon becomes extremely useful in monitoring the status of your Router’s
connection.
Off
Blinking Green
Solid Green
Router is NOT connected to the Internet
Router is attempting to connect to the Internet
Router is connected to the Internet
B. Modem Status
This icon lights in blue to indicate that your modem is connected properly to the Router.
It turns amber when problem is detected.
Off
Blinking
Router is NOT connected to modem
Router is connecting to the ISP
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Green
Solid Green
Router is connected to modem and functioning properly
C. Router/Power Status
When you apply power to the Router or restart it, a short period of time elapses while the
Router boots up. During this time, the “router” icon blinks. When the Router has completely
booted up, the “router” icon becomes a solid light, indicating the Router is ready for use.
Off
Blinking Green
Solid Green
Router is off
Router is booting up
Router is on and ready
D. Wired-Computer Status
Off
Solid Green
Blinking Green
Wired computer is not present
Wired computer is connected to the Router
Data Transmission between the Router and wired computer(s)
E. Wireless-Computer Status
Off
Wireless computer is not present
Solid Green
Wireless computer is connected to the Router
Blinking Green
Data Transmission between the Router and wireless computer(s)
F. Wireless Security
Off
Solid Green
Blinking
Green
Wireless security is off
Wireless security is on
WPS sync in progress
G. Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) button
This button is used for the Wi-Fi Protected Setup feature. Please refer to the
“Changing the Wireless Security Settings” section.
H. Connection to Modem – Yellow
This port is for connection to your cable or DSL modem. Use the cable that was
provided with the Router to connect the modem to this port. Use of a cable
other than the cable supplied with the Router may not work properly.
I. Connections to Computers (Wired Computer Ports) – Gray
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Connect your wired (non-wireless) computers to these ports. These ports are
RJ45, 10/100 auto-negotiation, auto-uplinking ports for standard UTP
category 5 or 6 Ethernet cable. The ports are labeled 1 through 4.
J.. Power Jack
Connect the included 9V/1A DC power supply to this jack.
K. Reset Button
The “Reset” button is used in rare cases when the Router may function
improperly. Resetting the Router will restore the Router’s normal operation
while maintaining the programmed settings. You can also restore the factory
default settings by using the “Reset” button. Use the restore option in
instances where you may have forgotten your login password.
a. Resetting the Router
Push and release the “Reset” button. The lights on the Router will momentarily
flash. The “router” light will begin to blink. When the “router” light becomes solid
again, the reset is complete.
b. Restoring the Factory Defaults
Press and hold the “Reset” button for at least 10 seconds, then release it. The
lights on the Router will momentarily flash. The “router” light will begin to blink.
When the “router” light becomes solid again, the reset is complete.
Connecting and Configuring your Router
Verify the contents of your box. You should have the following:
• Belkin G Wireless Router
• Quick Installation Guide
• Belkin Setup Assistant Software CD with User Manual
• RJ45 Ethernet Networking Cable (for connection of the Router to the modem)
• Power Supply
Modem Requirements
Your cable or DSL modem must be equipped with an RJ45 Ethernet port. Many
modems have both an RJ45 Ethernet port and a USB connection. If you have a
modem with both Ethernet and USB, and are using the USB connection at this
time, you will be instructed to use the RJ45 Ethernet port during the installation
procedure. If your modem has only a USB port, you can request a different type
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of modem from your ISP, or you can, in some cases, purchase a modem that has
an RJ45 Ethernet port on it.
ALWAYS INSTALL YOUR ROUTER FIRST! IF YOU ARE INSTALLING
NUMEROUS NETWORK DEVICES FOR THE FIRST TIME, IT IS IMPORTANT
THAT YOUR ROUTER IS CONNECTED AND RUNNING BEFORE
ATTEMPTING TO INSTALL OTHER NETWORK COMPONENTS SUCH AS
NOTEBOOK CARDS AND DESKTOP CARDS.
Setup Assistant
Belkin has provided our Setup Assistant software to make installing your Router
a simple and easy task. You can use it to get your Router up and running in
minutes. The Setup Assistant requires that your Windows 2000/XP, Vista, or Mac
OS X v10.4 or v10.5 computer be connected directly to your cable or DSL
modem and that the Internet connection is active and working at the time of
installation. If it is not, you must use the “Alternate Setup Method” section of this
User Manual to configure your Router. Additionally, if you are using an operating
system other than Windows 2000/XP, Vista, or Mac OS X v10.4 or v10.5, you
must set up the Router using the “Alternate Setup Method” section of this User
Manual.
[1]
Put the router next to your DSL or cable modem.
Turn the antenna straight up.
[2]
Make sure your cable or DSL line is plugged into your modem.
Connect the modem to the router's "modem" port with an Ethernet cable. (Your computer
might be plugged in here already.)
Connect your computer to the router with another Ethernet cable (temporarily if need be).
[3]
Plug the router's power supply into the router and a power outlet.
Plug in your modem and make sure it turns on. If your modem is already on, unplug it,
wait a few seconds, and plug it back in.
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Put the CD into your computer. If the Setup Assistant doesn't run automatically, browse
the CD, find the Setup Assistant icon, and run it.
IMPORTANT: Run the Setup Assistant from the computer that is directly connected to the Router from
Step 1.B.
Note for Windows Users: If the Setup Assistant does not start up automatically,
select your CD-ROM drive from “My Computer” and double-click on the file
named “SetupAssistant” to start the Setup Assistant.
Select Country
Select your country from the drop-down box. Click “Begin” to continue.
Confirmation Screen
Verify that you have completed all QIG steps by checking the box to the right of
the arrow. Click “Next” to continue.
Progress Screen
Setup Assistant will show you a progress screen each time a step in the setup
has been completed.
2.1 Checking Settings
The Setup Assistant will now examine your computer’s network settings and
gather information needed to complete the Router’s connection to the Internet.
2.2 Verifying Hardware Connections
The Setup Assistant will now verify your hardware connection.
2.3 Naming your Wireless Network
The Setup Assistant will display the default wireless network name or Service Set
Identifier (SSID). This is the name of your wireless network to which your
computers or devices with wireless network adapters will connect. You can either
use the default or change it to something unique. Write down this name for future
reference.
2.4 Requesting Internet Account Info (if needed)
Select your ISP from the drop-down boxes.
If your Internet account requires a login and password, you will be prompted with
a screen similar to the illustration below. Click “Next” to continue.
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2.5 Configuring the Router
The Setup Assistant will now configure your Router by sending data to the
Router and restarting it. Wait for the on-screen instructions.
Note: Do not disconnect any cable or power off the Router while the Router is
rebooting. Doing so will render your Router inoperable.
2.6 Checking Internet Connection
We are almost done. The Setup Assistant will now check your connection to the
Internet.
Congratulations
You have finished installing your new Belkin Router. You will see the
Congratulations screen when your Router can connect to the Internet. You can
begin surfing by opening your browser and going to any website.
You can use the Setup Assistant to set up your other wired and wireless
computers to connect to the Internet by clicking “Next”. If you decide to add
computers to your Router later, select “Finish—return to Main Menu” and then
click “Next”.
Troubleshooting
If the Setup Assistant is not able to connect to the Internet, you will see the
following screen. Follow the on-screen instructions to go through the
troubleshooting steps.
2.7 Optional: Assistance Connecting Other Computers
This optional step will help you to connect additional wired and wireless
computers to your network. Follow the on-screen instructions.
Once you have verified that your other wired and wireless computers are
properly connected, your network is set up and working. You can now surf the
Internet. Click “Next” to return to the main menu.
Step 3: Set Up Wireless Security – Run the Security Assistant Software
Now that your network is set up and working, it is recommended that you turn on
wireless security to prevent unauthorized access to your network from
neighboring wireless-enabled computers. The Security Assistant will guide you
through the process. Click “Security Assistant” and follow the on-screen
instructions.
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IMPORTANT: Run the Setup Assistant from the computer that is directly connected to the Router
from Step 1.B.
Progress Screen
The Security Assistant will show you a progress screen each time a step has
been completed.
3.1 Picking the Security Type
Select the security type for your wireless network and click “Next” to continue.
3.2 Creating a Network Key
Enter a network key (PSK) for your wireless network and click “Next” to continue.
3.3 Transferring the Key
After setting up your wireless security, you will have to transfer the network key
to each of your wireless computers. Click on “Transfer Key” if you have a USB
flash drive. Follow the on-screen instructions, or click on “Print” to print the
information. Manually enter it to each wireless computer. Then, click “Next” to
continue.
3.4 Verifying the Connection
If all your wireless computers are able to connect to the Router, click “Next”. If
you are having trouble, select “I had problems with at least one computer” and
click “Next”. Then, follow the on-screen instructions.
Congratulations
Once you have verified that your wireless computers are properly connected,
your wireless network is set up and secured. You now can run your network
wirelessly and securely. Click “Finish” to take you back to the main menu.
Alternate Setup Method
The Web-Based Advanced User Interface is a web-based tool that you can use
to set up the Router if you don’t want to use the Setup Assistant Software. You
can also use it to manage advanced functions of the Router. From the WebBased Advanced User Interface, you can perform the following tasks:
• View the Router’s current settings and status
• Configure the Router to connect to your ISP with the settings that they provided
you
• Change the current network settings such as the Internal IP address, the IP
address pool, DHCP settings, and more
• Set the Router’s firewall to work with specific applications (port forwarding)
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• Set up security features such as client restrictions, MAC address filtering, WEP,
and WPA
• Enable the DMZ feature for a single computer on your network
• Change the Router’s internal password
• Enable/Disable UPnP (Universal Plug-and-Play)
• Reset the Router
• Back up your configuration settings
• Reset the Router’s default settings
• Update the Router’s firmware
Step 1 Set up your Computer’s Network Settings to Work with a DHCP
Server
See the section in this User Manual called “Manually Configuring Network
Settings” for directions.
Step 2 Configure the Router Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface
Using your Internet browser, you can access the Router’s Web-Based Advanced
User Interface. In your browser, type “192.168.2.1” (you do not need to type in
anything else such as “http://” or “www”). Then press the “Enter” key.
(insert screenshot, “192.168.2.1”)
PLEASE NOTE: If you have difficulty accessing the Router’s Web-Based
Advanced User Interface, go to the section entitled “Manually Configuring
Network Settings”.
Logging into the Router
You will see the Router’s home page in your browser window. The home page is
visible to any user who accesses the Router via 192.168.2.1. To make any
changes to the Router’s settings, you have to log in. Clicking the “Login” button
or clicking on any one of the links on the home page will take you to the login
screen. The Router ships with no password entered. In the login screen, leave
the password blank and click the “Submit” button to log in.
Logging out of the Router
Only one computer can log into the Router at any given time for the purposes of
making changes to the settings of the Router. Once a user has logged in to make
changes, there are two ways that the computer can be logged out. Clicking the
“Logout” button will log the computer out. The second method is automatic. The
login will time out after a specified period of time. The default login time-out is 10
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minutes. This can be changed from 1 to 99 minutes. For more information, see
the section in this manual entitled “Changing the Login Time-Out Setting”.
Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface
The home page is the first page you will see when you access the Web-Based
Advanced User Interface (UI). The home page shows you a quick view of the
Router’s status and settings. All advanced setup pages can be reached from this
page.
1. Quick-Navigation Links
You can go directly to any of the Router’s UI pages by clicking directly on
these links. The links are divided into logical categories and grouped by tabs
to make finding a particular setting easier. Clicking on the header of each tab
will show you a short description of the tab’s functions.
2. Home Button
The “Home” button is available in every page of the UI. Pressing this button
will take you back to the home status page.
3. Internet Status Indicator
This indicator is visible in all pages of the UI, indicating the connection status
of the Router. When the indicator says “Connected” in blue, the Router is
connected to the Internet. When the Router is not connected to the Internet,
the indicator will read “No Connection” in RED. The indicator is automatically
updated when you make changes to the settings of the Router.
4. Login/Logout Button
This button enables you to log in and out of the Router. When you are logged
into the Router, this button will change to read “Logout”. Logging into the
Router will take you to a separate login page where you will need to enter a
password. When you are logged into the Router, you can make changes to
the settings. When you are finished making changes, you can log out of the
Router by clicking the “Logout” button. For more information about logging
into the Router, see the section called “Logging into the Router”.
5. Help Button
The “Help” button gives you access to the Router’s help pages. Help is also
available on many pages by clicking “more info” next to certain sections of
each page.
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6. Language
This shows the active language for the User Interface. Select a desirable
language by clicking one of the available languages.
7. LAN Settings
Shows the settings of the Local Area Network (LAN) side of the Router.
Changes can be made to the settings by clicking on any one of the features
listed, or by clicking the “Quick Navigation” links on the left side of the screen.
8. Features
Shows the status of the Router’s NAT, firewall, and wireless features.
Changes can be made to the settings by clicking on any one of the features
listed, or by clicking the “Quick Navigation” links on the left side of the screen.
9. Internet WAN Settings
Shows the settings of the Internet/WAN side of the Router that connects to
the Internet. Changes can be made to the settings by clicking on any one of
the features, or by clicking the “Quick Navigation” links on the left side of the
screen.
10. Version Info
Shows the firmware version, boot-code version, hardware version, and serial
number of the Router.
11. Page Name
The page you are on can be identified by this name. This User Manual will
sometimes refer to pages by name. For instance “LAN > LAN Settings” refers
to the “LAN Settings” page.
Step 3 Configure your Router for Connection to your Internet Service
Provider (ISP)
The “Internet/WAN” tab is where you will set up your Router to connect to your
Internet Service Provider (ISP). The Router is capable of connecting to virtually
any ISP’s system, provided you have correctly configured the Router’s settings
for your ISP’s connection type. Your ISP connection settings are provided to you
by your ISP. To configure the Router with the settings that your ISP gave you,
click “Connection Type” (A) on the left side of the screen. Select the connection
type you use. If your ISP gave you DNS settings, clicking “DNS” (B) allows you to
enter DNS address entries for ISPs that require specific settings. Clicking “MAC
Address” (C) will let you clone your computer’s MAC address or type in a specific
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WAN MAC address, if required by your ISP. When you have finished making
settings, the “Internet Status” indicator will read “Connected” if your Router is set
up properly.
Setting your Connection Type
From the “Connection Type” page, you can select the type of connection you use.
Select the type of connection you use by clicking the button (1) next to your
connection type and then clicking “Next” (2).
Setting your Internet Service Provider (ISP) Connection Type to Dynamic IP
A dynamic connection type is the most common connection type used with cable
modems. Setting the connection type to “dynamic” in many cases is enough to
complete the connection to your ISP. Some dynamic connection types may
require a host name. You can enter your host name in the space provided if you
were assigned one. Your host name is assigned by your ISP. Some dynamic
connections may require that you clone the MAC address of the PC that was
originally connected to the modem.
Change WAN MAC Address
If your ISP requires a specific MAC address to connect to the service, you
can enter a specific MAC address or clone the current computer’s MAC
address through this link.
Setting your Internet Service Provider (ISP) Connection Type to Static IP
A static IP address connection type is less common than other connection types.
If your ISP uses static IP addressing, you will need your IP address (1), subnet
mask (2), and ISP gateway address (3). This information is available from your
ISP or on the paperwork that your ISP left with you. Type in your information,
then click “Apply Changes”. After you apply the changes, the “Internet Status”
indicator will read “Connected” if your Router is set up properly.
1. IP Address
Provided by your ISP. Enter your IP address here.
2. Subnet Mask
Provided by your ISP. Enter your subnet mask here.
3. ISP Gateway Address
Provided by your ISP. Enter the ISP gateway address here.
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Setting your ISP Connection Type to PPPoE
Most DSL providers use PPPoE as the connection type. If you use a DSL
modem to connect to the Internet, your ISP may use PPPoE to log you into the
service. If you have an Internet connection in your home or small office that
doesn’t require a modem, you may also use PPPoE.
Your connection type is PPPoE if:
- Your ISP gave you a user name and password, which is required to connect to
the Internet;
- Your ISP gave you software such as WinPOET or Enternet300 that you use to
connect to the Internet; or
- You have to double-click on a desktop icon other than your browser to get on
the Internet.
1. User Name
This space is provided to type in your user name that was assigned by your
ISP.
2. Password
Type in your password and re-type it into the “Retype Password” box to
confirm it.
3. Service Name
A service name is rarely required by an ISP. If you are not sure if your ISP
requires a service name, leave this blank.
4. MTU
The MTU setting should never be changed unless your ISP gives you a
specific MTU setting. Making changes to the MTU setting can cause
problems with your Internet connection including disconnection from the
Internet, slow Internet access, and problems with Internet applications
working properly.
5. Maximum Idle Time
This feature is used to automatically disconnect the Router from your ISP
when there is no activity for a specified period of time. For instance, placing a
check mark next to this option and entering “5” into the minute field will cause
the Router to disconnect from the Internet after five minutes of no Internet
activity. This option should be used if you pay for your Internet service by the
minute.
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Setting your Internet Service Provider (ISP) Connection Type to Point-toPoint Tunneling Protocol (PPTP)
[European Countries Only]. Some ISPs require a connection using PPTP
protocol, a type of connection most common in European countries. This sets up
a direct connection to the ISP’s system. Type the information provided by your
ISP in the space provided. When you have finished, click “Apply Changes”. After
you apply the changes, the “Internet Status” indicator will read “connection OK” if
your Router is set up properly.
1. User ID
Provided by your ISP. Enter your PPTP User ID here.
2. Password
Provided by your ISP. Type in your password here.
3. PPTP Gateway
Provided by your ISP. Enter your PPTP gateway/service IP address here.
4. Idle Time Out
This feature is used to automatically disconnect the Router from your ISP
when there is no activity for a specified period of time. For instance, entering
“10” into the minute field will cause the Router to disconnect from the Internet
after 10 minutes of no Internet activity. This option should be used if you pay
for your Internet service by the minute.
5. Get IP by DHCP
Select the method of getting your Internet IP address from your ISP server. It depends
on your ISP service type. Check this box if your ISP will automatically assign an IP
address for you. If you are not sure of this, please contact your ISP’s technicalsupport hotline. If your ISP provided an IP address for you, enter the information in
the following fields.
a. IP Address
Provided by your ISP. Enter the IP address here.
b. Subnet Mask
Provided by your ISP. Enter the IP address here.
c. Default Gateway
Provided by your ISP. Enter the gateway address here.
Setting your Connection Type if you are a Telstra® BigPond/OptusNet
Cable User
Follow the on-screen steps and click “Apply Changes” to complete your setup.
Setting Custom Domain Name Server (DNS) Settings
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A “Domain Name Server” is a server located on the Internet that translates
Universal Resource Locators (URLs) like “www.belkin.com” into IP addresses.
Many Internet Service Providers (ISPs) do not require you to enter this
information into the Router. The “Automatic from ISP” box (1) should be checked
if your ISP did not give you a specific DNS address. If you are using a static IP
connection type, then you may need to enter a specific DNS address and
secondary DNS address for your connection to work properly. If your connection
type is dynamic or PPPoE, it is likely that you do not have to enter a DNS
address. Leave the “Automatic from ISP” box checked. To enter the DNS
address settings, uncheck the “Automatic from ISP” box and enter your DNS
entries in the spaces provided. Click “Apply Changes” to save the settings.
Configuring your WAN Media Access Controller (MAC) Address
All network components including cards, adapters, and routers, have a unique
“serial number” called a MAC address. Your Internet Service Provider may
record the MAC address of your computer’s adapter and only let that particular
computer connect to the Internet service. When you install the Router, its own
MAC address will be “seen” by the ISP and may cause the connection not to
work. Belkin has provided the ability to clone (copy) the MAC address of the
computer into the Router. This MAC address, in turn, will be seen by the ISP’s
system as the original MAC address and will allow the connection to work. If you
are not sure whether your ISP needs to see the original MAC address, simply
clone the MAC address of the computer that was originally connected to the
modem. Cloning the address will not cause any problems with your network.
Cloning your MAC Address
To clone your MAC address, make sure that you are using the computer that was
ORIGINALLY CONNECTED to your modem before the Router was installed.
Click the “Clone” button (1). Click “Apply Changes”. Your MAC address is now
cloned to the Router.
Entering a Specific MAC Address
In certain circumstances you may need a specific WAN MAC address. You can
manually enter one in the “MAC Address” page. Type a MAC address in the
spaces provided (2) and click “Apply Changes” to save the changes. The
Router’s WAN MAC address will now be changed to the MAC address you
specified.
Using the Web-Based Advanced User Interface
Using your Internet browser, you can access the Router’s Web-Based Advanced
User Interface. In your browser, type “192.168.2.1” (do not type in anything else
such as “http://” or “www”), then press the “Enter” key.
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You will see the Router’s home page in your browser window.
Viewing the LAN Settings
Clicking on the header of the “LAN Setup” tab (1) will take you to its header page.
A quick description of the functions can be found here. To view the settings or
make changes to any of the LAN settings, click on “LAN Settings” (2), or to view
the list of connected computers, click on “DHCP Client List” (3).
Changing LAN Settings
All settings for the internal LAN setup of the Router can be viewed and changed
here.
1. IP Address
The “IP address” is the internal IP address of the Router. The default IP
address is “192.168.2.1”. To access the Web-Based Advanced User Interface,
type this IP address into the address bar of your browser. This address can
be changed if needed. To change the IP address, type in the new IP address
and click “Apply Changes”. The IP address you choose should be a nonroutable IP.
Examples of a non-routable IP are: 192.168.x.x (where x is anything between
0 and 255), and 10.x.x.x (where x is any number between 0 and 255).
2. Subnet Mask
There is no need to change the subnet mask. This is a unique, advanced
feature of your Belkin Router. It is possible to change the subnet mask if
necessary; however, do NOT make changes to the subnet mask unless you
have a specific reason to do so. The default setting is “255.255.255.0”.
3. DHCP Server
The DHCP server function makes setting up a network very easy by
assigning IP addresses to each computer on the network automatically. The
default setting is “On”. The DHCP server can be turned OFF if necessary;
however, in order to do so you must manually set a static IP address for each
computer on your network. To turn off the DHCP server, select “Off” and click
“Apply Changes”.
4. IP Pool
The range of IP addresses set aside for dynamic assignment to the
computers on your network. The default is 2–100 (99 computers). If you want
to change this number, you can do so by entering a new starting and ending
IP address and clicking on “Apply Changes”. The DHCP server can assign
100 IP addresses automatically. This means that you cannot specify an IP
address pool larger than 100 computers. For example, starting at 50 means
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you have to end at 150 or lower so as not to exceed the 100-client limit. The
starting IP address must be lower in number than the ending IP address.
5. Lease Time
The length of time the DHCP server will reserve the IP address for each
computer. We recommend that you leave the lease time set to “Forever”. The
default setting is “Forever”, meaning that any time a computer is assigned an
IP address by the DHCP server, the IP address will not change for that
particular computer. Setting lease times for shorter intervals such as one day
or one hour frees IP addresses after the specified period of time. This also
means that a particular computer’s IP address may change over time. If you
have set any of the other advanced features of the Router such as DMZ or
client IP filters, these are dependent on the IP address. For this reason, you
will not want the IP address to change.
6. Local Domain Name
The default setting is “Belkin”. You can set a local domain name (network
name) for your network. There is no need to change this setting unless you
have a specific advanced need to do so. You can name the network anything
you want such as “MY NETWORK”.
Viewing the DHCP Client List Page
You can view a list of the computers (known as clients), which are connected to
your network. You are able to view the IP address (1) of the computer, the host
name (2) (if the computer has been assigned one), and the MAC address (3) of
the computer’s network interface card (NIC). Pressing the “Refresh” (4) button
will update the list. If there have been any changes, the list will be updated.
Configuring the Wireless Network Settings
Clicking on the header of the “Wireless” tab will take you to the
“Wireless” header page. Under the “Wireless” tab, there are links that
allow you to make changes to the wireless network settings.
Changing the Wireless Network Name (SSID)
To identify your wireless network, a name called the SSID (Service Set Identifier)
is used. The default SSID of the Router is “belkin54g”. You can change this to
anything you want to or you can leave it unchanged. If there are other wireless
networks operating in your area, you will want to make sure that your SSID is
unique (does not match that of another wireless network in the area). To change
the SSID, type the SSID that you want to use in the “SSID” field (1) and click
“Apply Changes” (2). The change is immediate. If you make a change to the
SSID, your wireless-equipped computers may also need to be reconfigured to
connect to your new network name. Refer to the documentation of your wireless
network adapter for information on making this change.
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SSID Broadcast Feature
Note: This advanced feature should be employed by advanced users only.
For security, you can choose not to broadcast your network’s SSID. Doing so will
keep your network name hidden from computers that are scanning for the
presence of wireless networks. To turn off the broadcast of the SSID, select
“Disable”, and then click “Apply Changes”. Each computer now needs to be set
to connect to your specific SSID; an SSID of “ANY” will no longer be accepted.
Refer to the documentation of your wireless network adapter for information on
making this change.
Using the Wireless Mode Switch
Your Router can operate in three different wireless modes: “Mixed (11b+11g)”,
“11g Only”, “11b Only”, and “Off”. The different modes are explained below.
Mixed (11b+11g) Mode
In this mode, the Router is compatible with 802.11b and 802.11g wireless clients
simultaneously. This is the factory default mode and ensures successful
operation with all Wi-Fi-compatible devices. If you have a mix of 802.11b and
802.11g clients in your network, we recommend setting the Router to mixed
(11b+11g) mode. This setting should only be changed if you have a specific
reason to do so.
11g Only Mode
11g only mode works with 802.11g clients only. This mode is recommended only
if you want to prevent 802.11b clients from accessing your network. To switch
modes, select the desired mode from the “Wireless Mode” drop-down box. Then,
click “Apply Changes”.
11b Only Mode
We recommend you DO NOT use this mode unless you have a very specific
reason to do so. This mode exists only to solve unique problems that may occur
with some 802.11b client adapters and is NOT necessary for interoperability of
802.11g and 802.11b standards.
When to Use 11b Only Mode
In some cases, older 802.11b clients may not be compatible with 802.11g
wireless. These adapters tend to be of inferior design and may use older drivers
or technology. Switching to this mode can solve problems that sometimes occur
with these clients. If you suspect that you are using a client adapter that falls into
this category of adapters, first check with the adapter vendor to see if there is a
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driver update. If there is no driver update available, switching to b only mode may
fix your problem. Please note that switching to 11b only mode will decrease
802.11g performance.
Off
This option will turn off wireless functionality.
Changing the Wireless Channel
There are a number of operating channels you can choose from. In the United
States, there are 11 channels. In Australia, the United Kingdom, and most of
Europe, there are 13 channels. In a small number of other countries, there are
other channel requirements. Your Router is configured to operate on the proper
channels for the country you reside in. The default channel is “Auto”. The
channel can be changed if needed. If there are other wireless networks operating
in your area, your network should be set to operate on a channel that is different
than the other wireless networks. For best performance, use a channel that is at
least five channels away from the other wireless network. For instance, if another
network is operating on channel 11, then set your network to channel 6 or below.
To change the channel, select the channel from the drop-down list. Click “Apply
Changes”.
Protected Mode Switch
As part of the 802.11g specification, Protected mode ensures proper operation of
802.11g clients and access points when there is heavy 802.11b traffic in the
operating environment. When Protected mode is ON, 802.11g scans for other
wireless network traffic before it transmits data. Therefore, using this mode in
environments with HEAVY 802.11b traffic or interference achieves best
performance results. If you are in an environment with very little—or no—other
wireless network traffic, your best performance will be achieved with Protected
mode OFF.
®
Securing your Wi-Fi Network
Here are a few different ways you can maximize the security of your wireless
network and protect your data from prying eyes and ears. This section is
intended for the home, home office, and small office user.
At the time of this User Manual’s publication, there are four encryption methods
available.
Name
64-Bit Wired
Equivalent
Privacy
Acronym 64-bit WEP
128-Bit Wired
Equivalent
Privacy
128-bit WEP
Wi-Fi Protected
Access-TKIP
Wi-Fi Protected
Access 2
WPA-TKIP/AES
(or just WPA)
WPA2-AES (or
just WPA2)
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Security Good
Features Static keys
Encryption
keys based
on RC4
algorithm
(typically 40bit keys)
Better
Static keys
More secure
than 64-bit
WEP using a
key length of
104 bits plus
24 additional
bits of systemgenerated data
Best
Dynamic key
encryption and
mutual
authentication
TKIP (Temporal
Key Integrity
Protocol) added
so that keys are
rotated and
encryption is
strengthened
Best
Dynamic key
encryption and
mutual
authentication
AES (Advanced
Encryption
Standard) does
not cause any
throughput loss
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
WEP is a common protocol that adds security to all Wi-Fi-compliant wireless
products. WEP was designed to give wireless networks the equivalent level of
privacy protection as a comparable wired network.
64-Bit WEP
64-bit WEP was first introduced with 64-bit encryption, which includes a key
length of 40 bits plus 24 additional bits of system-generated data (64 bits total).
Some hardware manufacturers refer to 64-bit as 40-bit encryption. Shortly after
the technology was introduced, researchers found that 64-bit encryption was too
easy to decode.
128-Bit WEP
As a result of 64-bit WEP’s potential security weaknesses, a more secure
method of 128-bit encryption was developed. 128-bit encryption includes a key
length of 104 bits plus 24 additional bits of system-generated data (128 bits total).
Some hardware manufacturers refer to 128-bit as 104-bit encryption.
Most of the new wireless equipment in the market today supports both 64-bit and
128-bit WEP encryption, but you might have older equipment that only supports
64-bit WEP. All Belkin wireless products will support both 64-bit and 128-bit WEP.
Encryption Keys
After selecting either the 64-bit or 128-bit WEP encryption mode, it is critical that
you generate an encryption key. If the encryption key is not consistent throughout
the entire wireless network, your wireless networking devices will be unable to
communicate with one another on your network and you will not be able to
successfully communicate within your network.
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You can enter your key by typing in the hex key manually, or you can type a
passphrase in the “Passphrase” field and click “Apply Changes” to create a key.
A hex (hexadecimal) key is a combination of numbers and letters from A–F and
0–9. For 64-bit WEP, you need to enter 10 hex keys. For 128-bit WEP, you need
to enter 26 hex keys.
For instance:
AF 0F 4B C3 D4 = 64-bit WEP key
C3 03 0F AF 0F 4B B2 C3 D4 4B C3 D4 E7 = 128-bit WEP key
The WEP passphrase is NOT the same as a WEP key. Your Router uses this
passphrase to generate your WEP keys, but different hardware manufacturers
might have different methods on generating the keys. If you have multiple
vendors’ equipment in your network, the easiest thing to do is to use the hex
WEP key from your Router or access point and enter it manually into the hex
WEP key table in your Router’s configuration screen.
Wi-Fi Protected Access™ (WPA™)
WPA is a new Wi-Fi standard that was designed to improve upon the security
features of WEP. To use WPA security, the drivers and software of your wireless
equipment must be upgraded to support WPA. These updates will be found on
the wireless vendor’s website. There are two types of WPA security: WPA-PSK,
and WPA2.
WPA-PSK uses what is known as a pre-shared key as the network key. A
network key is basically a password that is between eight and 63 characters long.
It can be a combination of letters, numbers, or characters. Each client uses the
same network key to access the network. Typically, this is the mode that will be
used in a home environment.
WPA2™ requires Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) for encryption of data,
which offers much greater security than WPA. WPA uses both Temporal Key
Integrity Protocol (TKIP) and (AES) for encryption.
Sharing the Same Network Keys
Most Wi-Fi products ship with security turned off. So once you have your network
working, you need to activate WEP or WPA and make sure your wireless
networking devices are sharing the same network key.
The following diagram shows the effect of not having the correct network key
throughout your network.
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The network adapter cannot access the network because it uses a different
network key than the one configured on the wireless router.
Using a Hexadecimal Key
A hexadecimal key is a combination of numbers and letters from A–F and 0–9.
64-bit keys are five two-digit numbers. 128-bit keys are 13 two-digit numbers.
For instance:
AF 0F 4B C3 D4 = 64-bit key
C3 03 0F AF 0F 4B B2 C3 D4 4B C3 D4 E7 = 128-bit key
In the boxes below, make up your key by writing in two characters between A–F
and 0–9 in each box. You will use this key to program the encryption settings on
your Router and your wireless computers.
Note to Mac users: Original Apple® AirPort® products support 64-bit encryption
only. Apple AirPort 2 products can support 64-bit or 128-bit encryption. Please
check your product to see which version you are using. If you cannot configure
your network with 128-bit encryption, try 64-bit encryption.
WEP Setup
64-Bit WEP Encryption
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1. Select “WEP” from the “Security” menu’s “Allowed Client Type”.
2. Select “64 bit” from the drop-down menu in “WEP Mode”.
3. After selecting your WEP encryption mode, you can enter your key by typing
in the hex key manually, or you can type in your passphrase. Click “Generate”
to generate four different hex keys.
A hex (hexadecimal) key is a combination of numbers and letters from A–F
and 0–9. For 64-bit WEP, you need to enter 10 hex keys.
For instance:
AF 0F 4B C3 D4 = 64-bit WEP key
WARNING: If you are configuring the G Wireless Router or access point from a
computer with a wireless client, you will need to reconnect to the Router and set
up the connection with the security key you’ve set up.
128-Bit WEP Encryption
Note to Mac users: The passphrase option will not operate with Apple AirPort.
To configure encryption for your Mac computer, set the encryption using the
manual method described in the next section.
1. Select “WEP” from the “Security” menu’s “Allowed Client Type”.
2. Select “128 bit” from the drop-down menu in “WEP Mode”.
3. After selecting your WEP encryption mode, you can enter your key by typing
in the hex key manually, or you can put a check mark in “Passphrase”, then
type in your passphrase. Click “Apply Changes” to generate four different hex
keys.
A hex (hexadecimal) key is a combination of numbers and letters from A–F
and 0–9. For 128-bit WEP, you need to enter 26 hex keys.
For instance:
C3 03 0F AF 0F 4B B2 C3 D4 4B C3 D4 E7 = 128-bit WEP key
WARNING: If you are configuring the G Wireless Router or access point from a
computer with a wireless client, you will need to reconnect to the Router and set
up the connection with the security key you’ve set up.
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Changing the Wireless Security Settings
Your Router is equipped with the latest security standard called Wi-Fi Protected
Access 2 (WPA2) and the legacy security standard called Wired Equivalent
Privacy (WEP). Your Router also supports the Wi-Fi Protected Setup™ (WPS)
specification, which simplifies the setup of a wireless network. WPS uses familiar
methodologies, such as typing in a Personal Identification Number (PIN) or
pushing a button, to enable users to automatically configure network names and
strong WPA/WPA2 data encryption and authentication. By default, wireless
security is disabled. To enable security, you will need to determine which
standard you want to use. To access the security settings, click “Security” on the
“Wireless” tab.
Using Wi-Fi Protected Setup
WPS uses WPA2 (described below) for encryption. It does not provide additional
security, but rather, standardizes the method for securing your wireless network.
You may use either the Push Button Configuration (PBC) method or PIN method
to allow a device access to your wireless network. Conceptually, the two
methods work as follows:
PBC: Click the “Start PBC” button located on the Wi-Fi Protected Setup page.
Then, initiate the WPS procedure on the client device within two minutes. Refer
to your client’s documentation on this procedure. Clicking the “Start PBC” button
will automatically enable WPS. The client has now been securely added to your
wireless network.
PIN: The client device has a PIN number (either four or eight digits) that is
associated with WPS. Enable WPS through the GUI. Enter the client’s PIN into
the Router’s internal registrar (accessed through this GUI). The client will be
automatically enrolled into your wireless network within two minutes.
1. Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS): Enabled or Disabled.
2. Personal Identification Number (PIN) Method: In this method, a wireless
client wishing to access your network must supply an 8-digit PIN to the
Router. After clicking “Enroll”, you must start the WPS handshaking
procedure from the client within two minutes.
3. Router PIN: If an external registrar is available, you may enter in the
Router’s PIN to the registrar. Click “Generate New PIN” to change the PIN
from the default value. Click “Restore Default PIN” to reset the PIN value.
4. Push Button Configuration (PBC) Method: PBC is an alternate method to
connect to a WPS network. Click the “Start PBC” button to start this
process. After clicking “Start PBC”, you must start the WPS handshaking
procedure from the client within two minutes.
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5. Manual Configuration Method: This section lists the current security
settings to set up in your client devices.
The Router features WPA2, which is the second generation of the WPA-based
802.11i standard. It offers a higher level of wireless security by combining
advanced network authentication and stronger Advanced Encryption Standard
(AES) encryption methods.
WPA Setup
Note: To use WPA security, all your clients must be upgraded to drivers and
software that support it. At the time of this User Manual’s publication, a security
patch download is available, for free, from Microsoft®. This patch works only with
the Windows XP operating system. You also need to download the latest driver
for your Belkin Wireless G Desktop or Notebook Network Card from the Belkin
support site. Other operating systems are not supported at this time. Microsoft’s
patch only supports devices with WPA-enabled drivers such as Belkin 802.11g
products.
WPA uses a so-called pre-shared key as the security key. A pre-shared key is a
password that is between eight and 63 characters long. It can be a combination
of letters, numbers, and other characters. Each client uses the same key to
access the network. Typically, this mode will be used in a home environment.
WPA2 is the second generation of WPA, offering a more advanced encryption
technique over WPA.
Setting WPA/WPA2
1. Select “WPA/WPA2” from the “Allowed Client Type” drop-down box.
2. Select “Password(PSK)” from the “Authentication” drop-down box. Then,
select “Passphrase(8~63 characters)” from the “Password(PSK) type”
drop-down box.
3. Enter your pre-shared key. This can be from eight to 63 characters and
can be letters, numbers, or symbols. This same key must be used on all of
the clients that you set up. This pre-shared key will allow users full access
to your network including shared files and printers.
4. Click “Apply Changes” to finish. You must now set all clients to match
these settings.
Guest Access (Optional)
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The guest pre-shared key allows guest users Internet-only access to restrict
them from entering your network and having access to files on your PCs. Enter
your pre-shared key for guest access. This can be from eight to 63 characters
and can be letters, numbers, or symbols. Click “Apply Changes” to finish.
Setting up WPA for Wireless Desktop and Wireless Notebook Cards that
are NOT Manufactured by Belkin
If you do NOT have a Belkin WPA Wireless Desktop or Wireless Notebook Card
and it is not equipped with WPA-enabled software, a file from Microsoft called
“Windows XP Support Patch for Wireless Protected Access” is available for free
download.
Please Note: The file that Microsoft has made available works only with
Windows XP. Other operating systems are not supported at this time.
Important: You also need to ensure that the wireless card manufacturer
supports WPA and that you have downloaded and installed the latest driver from
their support site.
Supported Operating Systems:
• Windows XP Professional
• Windows XP Home Edition
Setting up Windows XP Wireless Network Utility to use WPA-PSK
In order to use WPA-PSK, ensure you are using the Windows Wireless Network
Utility by doing the following:
1. Under Windows XP, click “Start > Control Panel > Network Connections”.
2. Right-click on “Wireless Network Connection Properties” and select
“Properties”.
3. Clicking on the “Wireless Networks” tab will display the following screen.
Ensure the “Use Windows to configure my wireless network settings” box is
checked.
(image 1 p.62 from P74559-A)
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4. Under the “Wireless Networks” tab, click the “Configure” button and you will
see the following screen.
(image 1 p.63 from P74559-A)
5. For a home or small business user, select “WPA-PSK” under “Network
Authentication”.
Note: Select “WPA” if you are using this computer to connect to a corporate
network that supports an authentication server such as a radius server. Please
consult your network administrator for further information.
6. Select “TKIP” or “AES” under “Data Encryption”. This setting will have to be
identical to the Router that you set up.
7. Type your encryption key in the “Network key” box.
Important: Enter your pre-shared key. This can be from eight to 63 characters
and can be letters, numbers, or symbols. This same key must be used on all of
the clients that you set up.
8. Click “OK” to apply settings.
Using the Access Point Mode
Note: This advanced feature should be employed by advanced users only. The
Router can be configured to work as a wireless network access point. Using this
mode will defeat the NAT IP sharing feature and DHCP server. In Access Point
(AP) mode, the Router will need to be configured with an IP address that is in the
same subnet as the rest of the network that you will bridge to. The default IP
address is 192.168.2.254 and subnet mask is 255.255.255.0. These can be
customized for your need.
1. Enable the AP mode by selecting “Enable” in the “Use as Access Point only”
page. When you select this option, you will be able to change the IP settings.
2. Set your IP settings to match your network. Click “Apply Changes”.
3. Connect a cable from the “Modem” port on the Router to your existing network.
The Router is now acting as an access point. To access the Router’s Web-Based
Advanced User Interface again, type the IP address you specified into your
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browser’s navigation bar. You can set the encryption settings, MAC address
filtering, SSID, and channel normally.
Configuring the Firewall
Your Router is equipped with a firewall that will protect your network from a wide
array of common hacker attacks including:
• IP Spoofing
• SYN flood
• Land Attack
• UDP flooding
• Ping of Death (PoD)
• Tear Drop Attack
• Denial of Service (DoS)
• ICMP defect
• IP with zero length
• RIP defect
• Smurf Attack
• Fragment flooding
• TCP Null Scan
The firewall also masks common ports that are frequently used to attack
networks. These ports appear to be “Stealth”, meaning that for all intents and
purposes, they do not exist to a would-be hacker. You can turn the firewall
function off if needed; however, while disabling the firewall protection will not
leave your network completely vulnerable to hacker attacks, it is recommended
that you leave the firewall enabled.
Configuring Internal Forwarding Settings
The “Virtual Servers” function will allow you to route external (Internet) calls for
services such as a web server (port 80), FTP server (Port 21), or other
applications through your Router to your internal network. Since your internal
computers are protected by a firewall, computers outside your network (over the
Internet) cannot get to them because they cannot be “seen.” You will need to
contact the application vendor to find out which port settings you need.
Entering Settings into the Virtual Server
To enter settings, enter the IP address in the space provided for the internal
(server) machine, and the port(s) required to pass. Then select the port type
(TCP or UDP), port number, check the “Enable” box, and click “Set”. Opening
ports in your firewall can pose a security risk. You can enable and disable
settings very quickly. It is recommended that you disable the settings when you
are not using a specific application.
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Setting Client IP Filters
The Router can be configured to restrict access to the Internet, email, or other
network services. Restriction can be set for a single computer, a range of
computers, or multiple computers.
To restrict Internet access to a single computer, for example, enter the IP
address of the computer to which you wish to restrict access in the IP fields. Next,
enter “80” in both the port fields. Select “Both”. Select “Block”. You can also
select “Always” to block access all of the time. Select the day to start on top, the
time to start on top, the day to end on the bottom, and the time to stop on the
bottom. Select “Enable”. Click “Apply Changes”. The computer at the IP address
you specified will now be blocked from Internet access at the times you specified.
Note: Be sure you have selected the correct time zone under “Utilities > System
Settings > Time Zone”.
Setting MAC Address Filtering
The MAC address filter is a powerful security feature that allows you to specify
which computers are allowed on the network. Any computer attempting to access
the network that is not specified in the filter list will be denied access. When you
enable this feature, you must enter the MAC address of each client (computer)
on your network to allow network access to each.
To enable this feature, select “MAC Address Filtering” and click “Enable” (1).
Next, select the MAC address you would like to add to the list from the dropdown menu of currently connected computers, click “Copy to”, and select the slot
to which to add the MAC address (2). You can also manually enter the MAC
address in the space provided (3). Click “Apply Changes” to save the settings.
You can have a MAC-address-filtering list of up to 32 computers.
Enabling the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ)
The DMZ feature allows you to specify one computer on your network to be
placed outside of the firewall. This may be necessary if the firewall is causing
problems with an application such as a game or video conferencing application.
Use this feature on a temporary basis. The computer in the DMZ is NOT
protected from hacker attacks. Note: If your ISP subscription provides you with
additional public (WAN) IP addresses, additional computers can be placed
outside the firewall provided each computer uses a different public (WAN) IP.
To put a computer in the DMZ, enter the last digits of its IP address in the IP field
and select “Enable”. Click “Apply Changes” for the change to take effect.
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Using Dynamic DNS
The Dynamic DNS service allows you to alias a dynamic IP address
to a static host name in any of the many domains DynDNS.org offers,
allowing your network computers to be more easily accessed from
various locations on the Internet. DynDNS.org provides this service, for
up to five host names, free to the Internet community.
The Dynamic DNSSM service is ideal for a home website, file server, or
to make it easy to access your home PC and stored files while you’re at
work. Using the service can ensure that your host name always points to
your IP address, no matter how often your ISP changes it. When your IP
address changes, your friends and associates can always locate you by
visiting yourname.dyndns.org instead!
Setting up the Router’s Dynamic DNS Update Client
You must register with DynDNS.org’s free update service before using
this feature. Once you have your registration, follow the directions below.
1.
Select DynDNS as the “DDNS Service” (1).
2.
Enter your DynDNS.org user name in the “User Name” field (2).
3.
Enter your DynDNS.org password in the “Password” field (3).
4.
Enter the DynDNS.org domain name you set up with
DynDNS.org in the “Domain Name” field (4).
5.
Click “Update Dynamic DNS” (5) to update your IP address.
Whenever your IP address assigned by your ISP changes, the Router will
automatically update DynDNS.org’s servers with your new IP address.
You can also do this manually by clicking the “Update Dynamic DNS”
button (5).
WAN Ping Blocking
Computer hackers use what is known as “pinging” to find potential victims on the
Internet. By pinging a specific IP address and receiving a response from the IP
address, a hacker can determine that something of interest might be there. The
Router can be set up so it will not respond to an ICMP ping from the outside. This
heightens the level of security of your Router.
To turn off the ping response, select “Block ICMP Ping” and click “Apply
Changes”. The Router will not respond to an ICMP ping.
Utilities Tab
This screen lets you manage different parameters of the Router and perform
certain administrative functions.
Restarting the Router
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Sometimes it may be necessary to restart or reboot the Router if it begins
working improperly. Restarting or rebooting the Router will NOT delete any of
your configuration settings.
Restoring Factory Default Settings
Using this option will restore all of the settings in the Router to the factory (default)
settings. It is recommended that you back up your settings before you restore all
of the defaults.
Saving a Current Configuration
You can save your current configuration by using this feature. Saving your
configuration will allow you to restore it later if your settings are lost or changed.
1. Click “Save”. A window called “File Download” will open. Click “Save”.
2. A window will open that allows you to select the location where you want to
save the configuration file. Select a location. You can name the file anything
you want, or use the default name. Be sure to name the file so you can locate
it yourself later. When you have selected the location and name of the file,
click “Save”.
Restoring a Previous Configuration
This option will allow you to restore a previously saved configuration.
1. Click “Browse”. A window will open that allows you to select the location of the
configuration file. All configuration files end with a “.conf”. Locate the configuration
file you want to restore and double-click on it.
2. Please wait while the Router loads the configuration file. The Router’s home
page should appear automatically. If not, type the Router’s address (default =
192.168.2.1) into the navigation bar of your browser.
Updating the Firmware
From time to time, Belkin may release new versions of the Router’s firmware.
Firmware updates contain feature improvements and fixes to problems that may
exist. When Belkin releases new firmware, you can download the firmware from
the Belkin update website and update your Router’s firmware to the latest version.
Searching for a New Version of Firmware
From http://www.belkin.com/support/, type the Belkin part number “F5D7234-4”
in the “Search” field. Click “Search”.
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Click on “F5D7234-4 Firmware Update” to find and download the latest firmware
available.
Updating the Router’s Firmware
In the “Firmware update” page, click “Browse”. A window will open that allows
you to select the location of the firmware update file.
Changing System Settings
The “System Settings” page is where you can enter a new administrator
password, set the time zone, enable remote management, and turn on and off
the UPnP function of the Router.
Setting or Changing the Administrator Password
The Router ships with NO password entered. If you wish to add a password for
greater security, you can set a password here. Write down your password and
keep it in a safe place, as you will need it if you need to log into the Router in the
future. It is also recommended that you set a password if you plan to use the
remote management feature of your Router.
Changing the Login Time-Out Setting
The login time-out option allows you to set the period of time that you can be
logged into the Router’s Web-Based Advanced User Interface. The timer starts
when there has been no activity. For example, you have made some changes in
the Web-Based Advanced User Interface, then left your computer alone without
clicking “Logout”. Assuming the time-out is set to 10 minutes, then 10 minutes
after you leave, the login session will expire. You will have to log into the Router
again to make any more changes. The login time-out option is for security
purposes and the default is set to 10 minutes.
Note: Only one computer can be logged into the Router’s Web-Based Advanced
User Interface at one time.
Setting the Time and Time Zone
The Router keeps time by connecting to a Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP)
server. This allows the Router to synchronize the system clock to the global
Internet. The synchronized clock in the Router is used to record the security log
and control client filtering. Select the time zone that you reside in. If you reside in
an area that observes daylight saving, then place a check mark in the box next to
“Automatically Adjust Daylight Saving”. The system clock may not update
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immediately. Allow at least 15 minutes for the Router to contact the time servers
on the Internet and get a response. You cannot set the clock yourself.
Enabling Remote Management
Before you enable this advanced feature of your Belkin Router, MAKE SURE
YOU HAVE SET THE ADMINISTRATOR PASSWORD. Remote management
allows you to make changes to your Router’s settings from anywhere on the
Internet. There are two methods of remotely managing the Router. The first is to
allow access to the Router from anywhere on the Internet by selecting “Any IP
address can remotely manage the Router”. By typing in your WAN IP address
from any computer on the Internet, you will be presented with a login screen
where you need to type in the password of your Router. The second method is to
allow a specific IP address only to remotely manage the Router. This is more
secure, but less convenient. To use this method, enter the IP address from which
you know you will be accessing the Router in the space provided and select
“Only this IP address can remotely manage the Router”. Before you enable this
function, it is STRONGLY RECOMMENDED that you set your administrator
password. Leaving the password empty will potentially open your Router to
intrusion.
Enabling/Disabling UPnP
UPnP (Universal Plug-and-Play) is yet another advanced feature offered by your
Belkin Router. It is a technology that offers seamless operation of voice
messaging, video messaging, games, and other applications that are UPnPcompliant. Some applications require the Router’s firewall to be configured in a
specific way to operate properly. This usually requires opening TCP and UDP
ports. An application that is UPnP-compliant has the ability to communicate with
the Router, basically “telling” the Router which way it needs the firewall
configured. The Router ships with the UPnP feature disabled. If you are using
any applications that are UPnP-compliant, and wish to take advantage of the
UPnP features, you can enable the UPnP feature. Simply select “Enable” in the
“UPnP Enabling” section of the “System Settings” page. Click “Apply Changes” to
save the change.
Enabling/Disabling Auto Firmware Update
This innovation provides the Router with the built-in capability to automatically
check for a new version of firmware and alert you that the new firmware is
available. When you log into the Router’s Web-Based Advanced User Interface,
the Router will perform a check to see if new firmware is available. If so, you will
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be notified. You can choose to download the new version or ignore it. The Router
ships with this feature enabled. If you want to disable it, select “Disable” and click
“Apply Changes”.
Manually Configuring Network Settings
In order for your computer to properly communicate with your Router, you will
need to change your PC’s TCP/IP settings to DHCP.
Manually Configuring Network Adapters in Windows 2000, NT, XP, or Vista
1. Click “Start”, “Settings”, then “Control Panel”.
2. Double-click on the “Network and dial-up connections” icon (Windows 2000)
or the “Network” icon (Windows XP or Vista).
3. Right-click on the “Local Area Connection” associated with your network
adapter and select “Properties” from the drop-down menu.
4. In the “Local Area Connection Properties” window, click “Internet Protocol
(TCP/IP)” and click the “Properties” button. The following screen will appear:
5. If “Use the following IP address” (2) is selected, your Router will need to be
set up for a static IP connection type. Write the address information in the
table below. You will need to enter this information into the Router.
6. If not already selected, select “Obtain an IP address automatically” (1) and
“Obtain DNS server address automatically” (3). Click “OK”.
Your network adapter(s) are now configured for use with the Router.
Manually Configuring Network Adapters in Windows 98SE or Me
1. Right-click on “My Network Neighborhood” and select “Properties” from the
drop-down menu.
2. Select “TCP/IP -> settings” for your installed network adapter. You will see the
following window.
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3. If “Specify an IP address” is selected, your Router will need to be set up for a
static IP connection type. Write the address information in the table below.
You will need to enter this information into the Router.
4. Write in the IP address and subnet mask from the “IP Address” tab (3).
5. Click the “Gateway” tab (2). Write the gateway address down in the chart.
6. Click the “DNS Configuration” tab (1). Write the DNS address(es) in the chart.
7. If not already selected, select “Obtain IP address automatically” in the “IP
Address” tab. Click “OK”.
Restart the computer. When the computer restarts, your network adapter(s)
are now configured for use with the Router.
Set up the computer that is connected to the cable or DSL modem FIRST using
these steps. You can also use these steps to add computers to your Router after
the Router has been set up to connect to the Internet.
Manually Configuring Network Adapters in Mac OS up to v9.x
In order for your computer to properly communicate with your Router, you will
need to change your Mac computer’s TCP/IP settings to DHCP.
1. Pull down the Apple menu. Select “Control Panels” and select “TCP/IP”.
2. You will see the TCP/IP control panel. Select “Ethernet Built-In” or “Ethernet”
in the “Connect via:” drop-down menu (1).
3. Next to “Configure” (2), if “Manually” is selected, your Router will need to be
set up for a static IP connection type. Write the address information in the
table below. You will need to enter this information into the Router.
4. If not already set, at “Configure:”, choose “Using DHCP Server”. This will tell
the computer to obtain an IP address from the Router.
5. Close the window. If you made any changes, the following window will appear.
Click “Save”.
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Restart the computer. When the computer restarts, your network settings are
now configured for use with the Router.
Manually Configuring Network Adapters in Mac OS X
1. Click on the “System Preferences” icon.
2. Select “Network” from the “System Preferences” menu.
3. Select “Built-in Ethernet” (1) next to “Show” in the “Network” menu.
4. Select the “TCP/IP” tab (2). Next to “Configure:” (3), you should see
“Manually” or “Using DHCP”. If you do not, check the PPPoE tab (4) to make
sure that “Connect using PPPoE” is NOT selected. If it is, you will need to
configure your Router for a PPPoE connection type using your user name
and password.
5. If “Manually” is selected, your Router will need to be set up for a static IP
connection type. Write the address information in the table below. You will
need to enter this information into the Router.
6. If not already selected, select “Using DHCP” next to “Configure:” (3), then
click “Apply Now”.
Your network adapter(s) are now configured for use with the Router.
Recommended Web Browser Settings
In most cases, you will not need to make any changes to your web browser’s
settings. If you are having trouble accessing the Internet or the Web-Based
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Advanced User Interface, then change your browser’s settings to the
recommended settings in this section.
Internet Explorer 4.0 or Higher
1. Start your web browser. Select “Tools” then “Internet Options”.
2. In the “Internet Options” screen, there are three selections: “Never dial a
connection”, “Dial whenever a network connection is not present”, and
“Always dial my default connection”. If you can make a selection, select
“Never dial a connection”. If you cannot make a selection, go to the next step.
3. Under the “Internet Options” screen, click on “Connections” and select “LAN
Settings…”.
4. Make sure there are no check marks next to any of the displayed options:
“Automatically detect settings”, “Use automatic configuration script”, and “Use
a proxy server”. Click “OK”. Then click “OK” again in the “Internet Options”
page.
Netscape® Navigator® 4.0 or Higher
1. Start Netscape. Click on “Edit” then “Preferences”.
2. In the “Preferences” window, click on “Advanced” then select “Proxies”. In the
“Proxies” window, select “Direct connection to the Internet”.
Troubleshooting
Problem:
Installation CD does not automatically start.
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Solution:
If the CD-ROM does not start the Setup Assistant automatically, it could be that
the computer is running other applications that are interfering with the CD drive.
1. If the Setup Assistant screen does not appear within 15–20 seconds, open up
your CD-ROM drive by double-clicking on the “My Computer” icon that is
located on your desktop.
2. Next, double-click on the CD-ROM drive that the Setup Assistant Software
CD has been placed in to start the installation.
3. The Setup Assistant should start within a few seconds. If, instead, a window
appears showing the files on the CD, double-click on the icon labeled
“SetupAssistant.exe”.
4. If the Setup Assistant still does not start, reference the section titled
“Manually Configuring Network Settings” (page 86 of this User Manual) for an
alternate setup method.
Problem:
The Setup Assistant cannot find my Router.
Solution:
If the Setup Assistant is not able to find the Router during the installation
process, please check the following items:
1. If the Setup Assistant is not able to find the Router during the installation
process, there may be third-party firewall software installed on the computer
attempting to access the Internet. Examples of third-party firewall software
are ZoneAlarm, BlackICE PC Protection, McAfee Personal Firewall, and
Norton Personal Firewall.
If you do have firewall software installed on your computer, please make sure
that you properly configure it. You can determine if the firewall software is
preventing Internet access by temporarily turning it off. If, while the firewall is
disabled, Internet access works properly, you will need to change the firewall
settings to function properly when it is turned on.
Please refer to the instructions provided by the publisher of your firewall
software for instructions on configuring the firewall to allow Internet access.
2. Unplug power to the Router for 10 seconds, and then plug the power back
into the Router. Ensure that the Router’s Power light is on; it should be solid
green. If not, check to make sure that the AC adapter is correctly connected
to the Router and plugged into a wall outlet.
3. Ensure that you have a cable (use the cable included with the Router)
connected between (1) the network (Ethernet) port on the back of the
computer and (2) one of the LAN ports, labeled “1” through “4”, on the back
of the Router.
Note: The computer should NOT be connected to the port labeled “Modem”
on the back of the Router.
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4. Try shutting down and restarting your computer, then rerunning the Setup
Assistant.
If the Setup Assistant is still unable to find the Router, reference the section
titled “Manually Configuring Network Settings” for installation steps.
Problem:
The Setup Assistant cannot connect my Router to the Internet.
Solution:
If the Setup Assistant is not able to connect the Router to the Internet, please
check the following items:
1. Use the troubleshooting suggestions within the Setup Assistant. If the
troubleshooting screen does not open automatically, click on the
“Troubleshoot” button in the lower, right-hand corner of the Setup Assistant
window.
2. If your ISP requires a user name and password, make sure that you have
typed in your user name and password correctly. Some user names require
that the ISP’s domain be at the end of the name. Example:
“myname@myisp.com”. The “@myisp.com” part of the user name may need
to be typed as well as your user name.
If you continue to have no Internet connection, reference the section titled
“Manually Configuring Network Settings” (page 86 of this User Manual) for
alternate setup method.
Problem:
• The Setup Assistant completed installation, but my web browser doesn’t work.
• I am unable to connect to the Internet. The Router’s “Modem” light is off and
the “Internet” light is blinking.
Solution:
If you cannot connect to the Internet, the “Modem” light is off, and the “Internet”
light is blinking, the problem may be that your modem and Router are not
connected properly.
1. Make sure the network cable between the modem and the Router is
connected. We strongly recommend using the cable that was supplied with
your cable or DSL modem for this purpose. The cable should be connected
at one end to the Router’s “Modem” port, and at the other end to the network
port on your modem.
2. Unplug the cable or DSL modem from its power source for three minutes.
After three minutes, plug the modem back into its power source. This may
force the modem to properly recognize the Router.
3. Unplug the power to your Router, wait 10 seconds, and then reconnect the
power. This will cause the Router to reattempt communication with the
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modem. If the “Modem” light on the Router is not lit after completing these
steps, please contact Belkin Technical Support.
4. Try shutting down and restarting your computer.
Problem:
• The Setup Assistant completed installation, but my web browser doesn’t work.
• I am unable to connect to the Internet. The Router’s “Modem” light is on and
the “Internet” light is blinking.
Solution:
If you cannot connect to the Internet, the “Modem” light is on, and the “Internet”
light is blinking, the problem may be that your connection type may not match
the ISP’s connection.
• If you have a “static IP address” connection, your ISP must assign you the IP
address, subnet mask, and gateway address. Please refer to the section
entitled “Alternate Setup Method” for details on changing this setting.
• If you have a “PPPoE” connection, your ISP will assign you a user name and
password and sometimes a service name. Make sure the Router connection
type is configured to PPPoE and the settings are entered properly. Please
refer to the section entitled “Alternate Setup Method” for details on changing
this setting.
• You may need to configure your Router to meet the specific requirements of
your ISP. To search our Knowledge Base for ISP-specific issues, go to:
http://web.belkin.com/support and type in “ISP”.
If you are still unable to access the Internet after verifying these settings, please
contact Belkin Technical Support.
Problem:
• The Setup Assistant completed, but my web browser doesn’t work.
• I am unable to connect to the Internet. The “Modem” light on my Router is
blinking and the “Internet” light is solid.
Solution:
If the “Modem” light is blinking and the “Internet” light is solid, but you are
unable to access the Internet, there may be third-party firewall software installed
on the computer attempting to access the Internet. Examples of third-party
firewall software are ZoneAlarm, BlackICE PC Protection, McAfee Personal
Firewall, and Norton Personal Firewall.
If you do have firewall software installed on your computer, please make sure
that you properly configure it. You can determine if the firewall software is
preventing Internet access by temporarily turning it off. If, while the firewall is
disabled and Internet access works properly, you will need to change the
firewall settings to function properly when it is turned on.
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Please refer to the instructions provided by the publisher of your firewall
software for instructions on configuring the firewall to allow Internet access.
If you are still unable to access the Internet after disabling any firewall software,
please contact Belkin Technical Support.
Problem:
I can’t connect to the Internet wirelessly.
Solution:
If you are unable to connect to the Internet from a wireless computer, please do
the following:
1. Look at the lights on your Router. Your Belkin Router’s lights should be as
follows:
• The “Power” light should be on.
• The “Internet” light should be on.
• The “Modem” light should be either on or blinking.
2. Open your wireless utility software by clicking on the icon in the system tray
at the bottom, right-hand corner of the screen. If you are also using a Belkin
Wireless Card or Adapter with this Router, the tray icon should look like this:
3. The exact window that opens will vary depending on the model of wireless
card you have; however, any of the utilities should have a list of “Available
Networks”—those wireless networks it can connect to.
Does the name of your wireless network appear in the results?
Yes, my network name is listed—go to the troubleshooting solution titled “I can’t
connect to the Internet wirelessly, but my network name is listed”.
No, my network name is not listed—go to the troubleshooting solution titled “I
can’t connect to the Internet wirelessly, and my network name is not listed”.
Problem:
I can’t connect to the Internet wirelessly, but my network name is listed.
Solution:
If the name of your network is listed in the “Available Networks” list, please
follow the steps below to connect wirelessly:
1. Click on the correct network name in the “Available Networks” list.
2. If the network has security (encryption) enabled, you will need to enter the
network key. For more information regarding security, see the section entitled
“Securing your Wi-Fi Network” in this User Manual.
3. Within a few seconds, the tray icon in the lower, left-hand corner of your
screen should turn green, indicating a successful connection to the network.
F5D7234-4 v4 Wireless G Router User Manual Rev1
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Problem:
I can’t connect to the Internet wirelessly, and my network name is not listed.
Solution:
If the correct network name is not listed under “Available Networks” in the
wireless configuration utility, please attempt the following troubleshooting steps:
1. Temporarily move your computer, if possible, five to 10 feet away from the
Router. Close the wireless configuration utility, and reopen it. If the correct
network name now appears under “Available Networks”, you may have a
range or interference problem. Please see the suggestions discussed in the
section titled “Placement of your Router for Optimal Performance” in this
User Manual.
2. Using a computer that is connected to the Router through a network cable (as
opposed to wirelessly), ensure that “Broadcast SSID” is enabled. This setting
is found on the Router’s wireless “Channel and SSID” configuration page.
If you are still unable to access the Internet after completing these steps, please
contact Belkin Technical Support.
Problem:
My wireless network performance is inconsistent.
Data transfer is sometimes slow.
Signal strength is poor.
I am having difficulty establishing and/or maintaining a Virtual Private Network
(VPN) connection.
Solution:
Wireless technology is radio-based, which means connectivity and the
throughput performance between devices decreases when the distance
between devices increases. Other factors that will cause signal degradation
(metal is generally the worst culprit) are obstructions such as walls and metal
appliances. As a result, the typical indoor range of your wireless devices will be
between 100 to 200 feet. Note also that connection speed may decrease as you
move farther away from the Router or access point.
In order to determine if wireless issues are related to range, we suggest
temporarily moving the computer, if possible, five to 10 feet away from the
Router.
Changing the Wireless Channel
Depending on local wireless traffic and interference, switching the wireless
channel of your network can improve performance and reliability. The default
channel the Router is shipped with is channel 11. You may choose from several
other channels depending on your region (see the section titled “Changing the
Wireless Channel” on page 48 for instructions on how to choose other channels).
F5D7234-4 v4 Wireless G Router User Manual Rev1
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Limiting the Wireless Transmit Rate
Limiting the wireless transmit rate can help improve the maximum wireless
range and connection stability. Most wireless cards have the ability to limit the
transmission rate. To change this property, go to the Windows Control Panel,
open “Network Connections” and double-click on your wireless card’s
connection. In the “Properties” dialog, select the “Configure” button on the
“General” tab (Windows 98 users will have to select the wireless card in the list
box and then click “Properties”), then choose the “Advanced” tab and select the
rate property. Wireless client cards are usually set to automatically adjust the
wireless transmit rate for you, but doing so can cause periodic disconnects
when the wireless signal is too weak; as a rule, slower transmission rates are
more stable. Experiment with different connection rates until you find the best
one for your environment; note that all available transmission rates should be
acceptable for browsing the Internet. For more assistance, see your wireless
card’s user manual.
Problem:
How do I extend the range of my wireless network?
Solution:
Belkin recommends using one of the following products to extend wireless
network coverage throughout large homes or offices:
• Wireless Access Point: A wireless access point can effectively double the
coverage area of your wireless network. An access point is typically placed in
the area not currently covered by your G Wireless Router, and is connected
to the Router using either an Ethernet cable or through your home’s power
lines using two Powerline Ethernet Adapters.
• For 802.11g (54g™) wireless networks, Belkin offers a Wireless G Range
Extender/Access Point that can be connected wirelessly to a Belkin G
Wireless Router, without requiring an Ethernet cable or Powerline Ethernet
Adapters.
These Belkin products are available at your local retailer, or can be ordered
from Belkin directly.
For network/range extension information, please visit:
www.belkin.com/networking to find out more about:
Wireless G Range Extender/Access Point (F5D7130)
Powerline Ethernet Adapter (F5D4071)
Problem:
I am having difficulty setting up Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) security on a
Belkin Wireless Router or Belkin Access Point.
Solution:
1. Log into your Wireless Router or Access Point.
F5D7234-4 v4 Wireless G Router User Manual Rev1
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Open your web browser and type in the IP address of the Wireless Router or
Access Point. (The Router’s default is 192.168.2.1, the Access Point’s default
is 192.168.2.254.) Log into your Router by clicking on the “Login” button in
the top, right-hand corner of the screen. You will be asked to enter your
password. If you never set a password, leave the password field blank and
click “Submit”.
Click the “Wireless” tab on the left of your screen. Select the “Encryption” or
“Security” tab to get to the security settings page.
2. Select “128-bit WEP” from the drop-down menu.
3. After selecting your WEP encryption mode, you can type in your hex WEP
key manually, or you can type in a passphrase in the “Passphrase” field and
click “Generate” to create a WEP key from the passphrase. Click “Apply
Changes” to finish. You must now set all of your clients to match these
settings. A hex (hexadecimal) key is a combination of numbers and letters
from A–F and 0–9. For 128-bit WEP, you need to enter 26 hex keys.
For example:
C3 03 0F AF 4B B2 C3 D4 4B C3 D4 E7 E4 = 128-bit key
4. Click “Apply Changes” to finish. Encryption in the Wireless Router is now set.
Each of your computers on your wireless network will now need to be
configured with the same security settings.
WARNING: If you are configuring the Wireless Router or Access Point from a
computer with a wireless client, you will need to ensure that security is turned
on for this wireless client. If this is not done, you will lose your wireless
connection.
Note to Mac users: Original Apple AirPort products support 64-bit encryption
only. Apple AirPort 2 products can support 64-bit or 128-bit encryption. Please
check your Apple AirPort product to see which version you are using. If you
cannot configure your network with 128-bit encryption, try 64-bit encryption.
Problem:
I am having difficulty setting up Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) security on a
Belkin client card (Wireless Network Card or Adapter).
Solution:
The client card must use the same key as the G Wireless Router or access
point. For instance, if your Wireless Router or access point uses the key
00112233445566778899AABBCC, then the client card must be set to the exact
same key.
1. Double-click the “Signal Indicator” icon to bring up the “Wireless Network
Utility” screen. The “Advanced” button will allow you to view and configure
more options of your client card.
F5D7234-4 v4 Wireless G Router User Manual Rev1
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2. Once the “Advanced” button is clicked, the Belkin Wireless LAN Utility will
appear. This Utility will allow you to manage all the advanced features of the
Belkin client card.
3. Under the “Wireless Network Properties” tab, select a network name from the
“Available Networks” list and click the “Properties” button.
4. Under “Data Encryption”, select “WEP”.
5. Ensure the box “The key is provided for me automatically” at the bottom is
unchecked. If you are using this computer to connect to a corporate network,
please consult your network administrator if this box needs to be checked.
6. Type your WEP key in the “Network key” box.
Important: A WEP key is a combination of numbers and letters from A–F and
0–7. For 128-bit WEP, you need to enter 26 keys. This network key needs to
match the key you assign to your Wireless G Router or access point.
For example: C3030FAF4BB2C3D44BC3D4E7E4 = 128-bit key
7. Click “OK”, and then “Apply” to save the settings.
If you are NOT using a Belkin wireless client card, please consult the
manufacturer’s user manual for that wireless client card.
Problem:
Do Belkin products support WPA?
Solution:
Note: To use WPA security, all your clients must be upgraded to drivers and
software that support it. At the time of this publication, a security patch
download is available, for free, from Microsoft. This patch works only with the
Windows XP operating system.
Download the patch here:
http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=009d8425-ce2b-47a4-abec274845dc9e91&displaylang=en
[keep hyperlink since this will be on CD]
You also need to download the latest driver for your Belkin Wireless 802.11g
Desktop or Notebook Network Card from the Belkin support site. Other
operating systems are not supported at this time. Microsoft’s patch only
supports devices with WPA-enabled drivers such as Belkin 802.11g products.
Download the latest drivers at http://www.belkin.com/support.
Problem:
I am having difficulty setting up Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) security on a
Belkin Wireless Router or Belkin Access Point for a home network.
F5D7234-4 v4 Wireless G Router User Manual Rev1
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Solution:
1. From the “Security Mode” drop-down menu, select “WPA-PSK (no server)”.
2. For “Encryption Technique”, select “TKIP” or “AES”. This setting will have to
be identical on the clients that you set up.
3. Enter your pre-shared key. This can be from eight to 63 characters and can
be letters, numbers, symbols, or spaces. This same key must be used on all
of the clients that you set up. For example, your PSK might be something like:
“Smith family network key”.
4. Click “Apply Changes” to finish. You must now set all clients to match these
settings.
Problem:
I am having difficulty setting up Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) security on a
Belkin client card (Wireless Network Card or Adapter) for a home network.
Solution:
Clients must use the same key that the Wireless G Router or access point uses.
For instance, if the key is “Smith Family Network Key” in the Wireless G Router
or access point, the clients must also use that same key.
1. Double-click the “Signal Indicator” icon to bring up the “Wireless Network
Utility” screen. The “Advanced” button will allow you to view and configure more
options of your client card.
2. Once the “Advanced” button is clicked, the Belkin Wireless LAN Utility will
appear. This Utility will allow you to manage all the advanced features of the
Belkin client card.
3. Under the “Wireless Network Properties” tab, select a network name from the
“Available Networks” list and click the “Properties” button.
4. Under “Network Authentication”, select “WPA-PSK (no server)”.
5. Type your WPA key in the “Network key” box.
Important: WPA-PSK is a combination of numbers and letters from A-Z and 0-9.
For WPA-PSK, you can enter eight to 63 characters. This network key needs to
match the key you assign to your G Wireless Router or access point.
6. Click “OK”, then “Apply” to save the settings.
Problem:
F5D7234-4 v4 Wireless G Router User Manual Rev1
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I am having difficulty setting up Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) security on a
Belkin client card (Wireless Network Card or Adapter) for a business.
Solution:
1. Double-click the “Signal Indicator” icon to bring up the “Wireless Network
Utility” screen. The “Advanced” button will allow you to view and configure more
options of your client card.
2. Once the “Advanced” button is clicked, the Belkin Wireless LAN Utility will
appear. This Utility will allow you to manage all the advanced features of the
Belkin client card.
3. Under the “Wireless Network Properties” tab, select a network name from the
“Available Networks” list and click the “Properties” button.
4. Under “Network Authentication”, select “WPA”.
5. In the “Authentication” tab, select the settings that are indicated by your
network administrator.
6. Click “OK”, then “Apply” to save the settings.
Problem:
I am having difficulty setting up Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) security, and I
am NOT using a Belkin client card for a home network.
Solution:
If you are NOT using a Belkin WPA Wireless Desktop or Wireless Notebook
Network Card and it is not equipped with WPA-enabled software, a file from
Microsoft called “Windows XP Support Patch for Wireless Protected Access” is
available for free download:
http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/search.aspx?displaylang=en
[keep hyperlink since this is on CD]
Note: The file that Microsoft has made available works only with Windows XP.
Other operating systems are not supported at this time. You also need to
ensure that the wireless card manufacturer supports WPA and that you have
downloaded and installed the latest driver from their support site.
Supported Operating Systems:
• Windows XP Professional
• Windows XP Home Edition
F5D7234-4 v4 Wireless G Router User Manual Rev1
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Enabling WPA-PSK (no server)
1. In systems running Windows XP, click “Start > Control Panel > Network
Connections”.
2. Right-click on the “Wireless Networks” tab. The “Wireless Network
Connection Properties” screen appears. Ensure the “Use Windows to
configure my wireless network settings” box is checked.
3. Under the “Wireless Networks” tab, click the “Configure” button, and you will
see the client card properties screen.
4. For a home or small business user, select “WPA-PSK” under “Network
Administration”.
5. Select “TKIP” or “AES” under “Date Encryption”. This setting will have to
be identical to the G Wireless Router or access point that you set up.
6. Type your encryption key in the “Network key” box.
Important: Enter your pre-shared key. This can be from eight to 63 characters
and can be letters, numbers, or symbols. This same key must be used on all
of the clients that you set up.
7. Click “OK” to apply settings.
What is the difference between 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11a, and Draft-N?
Currently there are four levels of wireless networking standards, which transmit
data at very different maximum speeds. Each is based on the designation
802.11(x), so named by the IEEE, the board that is responsible for certifying
networking standards. The most common wireless networking standard, 802.11b,
transmits information at 11Mbps; 802.11a and 802.11g work at 54Mbps; and
Draft-N works up to 300Mbps. Draft-N, the precursor to the upcoming 802.11n
release, promises speeds that exceed 802.11g, and up to twice the wireless
coverage area. See the following chart for more detailed information.
Wireless Comparison Chart
Wireless
Technology
Speed
Frequency
Compatibility
802.11b
802.11g
802.11a
Belkin Draft-N
11Mbps
Common
household
devices such as
cordless phones
and microwave
ovens may
interfere with
the unlicensed
band 2.4GHz
Compatible
with 802.11g
54Mbps
Common
household
devices such as
cordless phones
and microwave
ovens may
interfere with
the unlicensed
band 2.4GHz
Compatible
with 802.11b
54Mbps
5GHz—
uncrowded
band
Up to 300Mbps
Common
household
devices such as
cordless phones
and microwave
ovens may
interfere with
the unlicensed
band 2.4GHz
Compatible
with 802.11g or
Incompatible
with 802.11b or
F5D7234-4 v4 Wireless G Router User Manual Rev1
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Coverage
Advantage
Depends on
interference—
typically 100–
200 ft. indoors
Mature—
legacy
technology
Depends on
interference—
typically 100–
200 ft. indoors
Common—
widespread use
for Internet
sharing
802.11g
Interference
range is
typically 50–
100 ft.
Less
interference—
great for
multimedia
application
802.11b
Up to 800%
wider coverage
than standard
802.11g
Leading edge—
best coverage
and throughput
Technical Support
You can find technical support information at http://www.belkin.com/networking
or www.belkin.com through the tech support area. If you want to contact
technical support by phone, please call:
US: 877-736-5771
800-223-5546 ext. 2263
310-898-1100 ext. 2263
UK: 0845 607 77 87
Australia: 1800 235 546
New Zealand: 0800 235 546
Singapore: 65 64857620
Europe: www.belkin.com/support
Information
FCC Statement
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY WITH FCC RULES FOR
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY
We, Belkin International, Inc., of 501 West Walnut Street, Compton, CA 90220,
declare under our sole responsibility that this device,
F5D7234-4
to which this declaration relates,
complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following
two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this
device must accept any interference received, including interference that may
cause undesired operation.
F5D7234-4 v4 Wireless G Router User Manual Rev1
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Caution: Exposure to Radio Frequency Radiation
The device shall be used in such a manner that the potential for human contact
during normal operation is minimized.
When connecting an external antenna to the device, the antenna shall be placed
in such a manner to minimize the potential for human contact during normal
operation. This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction
with any other antenna or transmitter.
Federal Communications Commission Notice
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy, and if
not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause
harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try and correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the distance between the equipment and the receiver.
• Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
FCC Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party
responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate this
equipment.
IMPORTANT NOTE:
FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an
uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with
a minimum distance of 20cm between the radiator and your body.
This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other
antenna or transmitter.
2.4GHz operation of this product in the USA is firmware-limited to channels 1
through 11.
F5D7234-4 v4 Wireless G Router User Manual Rev1
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Modifications
The FCC requires the user to be notified that any changes or modifications to this
device that are not expressly approved by Belkin International, Inc., may void the
user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Canada-Industry Canada (IC)
The wireless radio of this device complies with RSS 210 Industry Canada. This
Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1) this device may not cause interference, and
2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause
undesired operation of the device.
IMPORTANT NOTE:
IC Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with Canada radiation exposure limits set forth for uncontrolled
environments. This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum
distance of 20cm between the radiator and your body.
This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other
antenna or transmitter.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B conforme á la norme NMB-003 du
Canada.
Europe-European Union Notice
Radio products with the CE 0682 or CE alert marking comply with the R&TTE
Directive (1995/5/EC) issued by the Commission of the European Community.
Compliance with this directive implies conformity to the following European
Norms (in parentheses are the equivalent international standards).
• EN 60950-1 (IEC60950) – Product Safety
• EN 300 328--Technical requirement for radio equipment
• EN 301 489--General EMC requirements for radio equipment.
To determine the type of transmitter, check the identification label on your Belkin
product.
Products with the CE marking comply with the EMC Directive (89/336/EEC) and
the Low Voltage Directive (72/23/EEC) issued by the Commission of the
European Community. Compliance with these directives implies conformity to the
following European Norms (in parentheses are the equivalent international
standards).
• EN 55022 (CISPR 22) – Electromagnetic Interference
• EN 55024 (IEC61000-4-2,3,4,5,6,8,11) – Electromagnetic Immunity
• EN 61000-3-2 (IEC610000-3-2) – Power Line Harmonics
• EN 61000-3-3 (IEC610000) – Power Line Flicker
F5D7234-4 v4 Wireless G Router User Manual Rev1
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• EN 60950-1 (IEC60950) – Product Safety
Products that contain the radio transmitter are labeled with CE 0682 or CE alert
marking and may also carry the CE logo.
Belkin International, Inc., Limited 1-Year Product Warranty
What this warranty covers.
Belkin International, Inc. (“Belkin”) warrants to the original purchaser of this
Belkin product that the product shall be free of defects in design, assembly,
material, or workmanship.
What the period of coverage is.
Belkin warrants the Belkin product for one year.
What will we do to correct problems?
Product Warranty.
Belkin will repair or replace, at its option, any defective product free of charge
(except for shipping charges for the product). Belkin reserves the right to
discontinue any of its products without notice, and disclaims any limited warranty
to repair or replace any such discontinued products. In the event that Belkin is
unable to repair or replace the product (for example, because it has been
discontinued), Belkin will offer either a refund or a credit toward the purchase of
another product from Belkin.com in an amount equal to the purchase price of the
product as evidenced on the original purchase receipt as discounted by its
natural use.
What is not covered by this warranty?
All above warranties are null and void if the Belkin product is not provided to
Belkin for inspection upon Belkin’s request at the sole expense of the purchaser,
or if Belkin determines that the Belkin product has been improperly installed,
altered in any way, or tampered with. The Belkin Product Warranty does not
protect against acts of God such as flood, lightning, earthquake, war, vandalism,
theft, normal-use wear and tear, erosion, depletion, obsolescence, abuse,
damage due to low voltage disturbances (i.e. brownouts or sags), non-authorized
program, or system equipment modification or alteration.
How to get service.
To get service for your Belkin product you must take the following steps:
1.
Contact Belkin International, Inc., at 501 W. Walnut St., Compton, CA
90220, Attn: Customer Service, or call (800)-223-5546, within 15 days of
the Occurrence. Be prepared to provide the following information:
a. The part number of the Belkin product.
b. Where you purchased the product.
c. When you purchased the product.
F5D7234-4 v4 Wireless G Router User Manual Rev1
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d. Copy of original receipt.
2.
Your Belkin Customer Service Representative will then instruct you on
how to forward your receipt and Belkin product and how to proceed with
your claim.
Belkin reserves the right to review the damaged Belkin product. All costs of
shipping the Belkin product to Belkin for inspection shall be borne solely by the
purchaser. If Belkin determines, in its sole discretion, that it is impractical to ship
the damaged equipment to Belkin, Belkin may designate, in its sole discretion, an
equipment repair facility to inspect and estimate the cost to repair such
equipment. The cost, if any, of shipping the equipment to and from such repair
facility and of such estimate shall be borne solely by the purchaser. Damaged
equipment must remain available for inspection until the claim is finalized.
Whenever claims are settled, Belkin reserves the right to be subrogated under
any existing insurance policies the purchaser may have.
How state law relates to the warranty.
THIS WARRANTY CONTAINS THE SOLE WARRANTY OF BELKIN. THERE
ARE NO OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR, EXCEPT AS REQUIRED
BY LAW, IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OR CONDITION
OF QUALITY, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE, AND SUCH IMPLIED WARRANTIES, IF ANY, ARE LIMITED IN
DURATION TO THE TERM OF THIS WARRANTY.
Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so
the above limitations may not apply to you.
IN NO EVENT SHALL BELKIN BE LIABLE FOR INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL OR MULTIPLE DAMAGES SUCH AS,
BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOST BUSINESS OR PROFITS ARISING OUT OF THE
SALE OR USE OF ANY BELKIN PRODUCT, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights,
which may vary from state to state. Some states do not allow the exclusion or
limitation of incidental, consequential, or other damages, so the above limitations
may not apply to you.
BELKIN
www.belkin.com
Belkin Tech Support
US: 877-736-5771
800-223-5546 ext. 2263
310-898-1100 ext. 2263
F5D7234-4 v4 Wireless G Router User Manual Rev1
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UK: 0845 607 77 87
Australia: 1800 235 546
New Zealand: 0800 235 546
Singapore: 65 64857620
Europe: www.belkin.com/support
Belkin International, Inc.
501 West Walnut Street
Los Angeles, CA 90220, USA
310-898-1100
310-898-1111 fax
Belkin Ltd.
Express Business Park
Shipton Way, Rushden, NN10 6GL
United Kingdom
+44 (0) 1933 35 2000
+44 (0) 1933 31 2000 fax
Belkin Ltd.
4 Pioneer Avenue
Tuggerah Business Park
Tuggerah, NSW 2259, Australia
+61 (0) 2 4350 4600
+61 (0) 2 4350 4700 fax
Belkin B.V.
Boeing Avenue 333
1119 PH Schiphol-Rijk, The Netherlands
+31 (0) 20 654 7300
+31 (0) 20 654 7349 fax
© 2009 Belkin International, Inc. All rights reserved. All trade names are
registered trademarks of respective manufacturers listed. Apple, AirPort, Mac,
Mac OS, and AppleTalk are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and
other countries. Windows, Windows Vista, NT, and Microsoft are either
registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United
States and/or other countries.

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