Casio Ap6 Midi E 1004B PX330_AP620_AP6_MIDI Implementation
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2014-07-05
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PX-330, AP-620/6 MIDI Implementation CASIO COMPUTER CO., LTD. Contents Part I 1 MIDI Message Overview Product Configuration as a MIDI Device.......................................................................................... 5 1.1 1.2 1.3 System Section.................................................................................................................................... 5 Sound Generator Section .................................................................................................................... 5 1.2.1 Sound generator common section .......................................................................................................... 5 1.2.2 Parts........................................................................................................................................................ 6 1.2.3 Part Assignments.................................................................................................................................... 6 Performance Controller Section .......................................................................................................... 7 1.3.1 Auto Accompaniment and Auto Performance MIDI Send .................................................................... 7 2 Conditions that Disable Message Send and Receive ...................................................................... 7 3 Timbre Type Specific Operation ...................................................................................................... 7 Part II Channel Message 4 Send Channel .................................................................................................................................. 8 5 Receive Channel ............................................................................................................................. 8 6 Note Off ........................................................................................................................................... 8 7 Note On ........................................................................................................................................... 9 8 Polyphonic Key Pressure................................................................................................................. 9 9 Control Change................................................................................................................................ 9 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9 9.10 9.11 9.12 9.13 9.14 9.15 Bank Select (00H) ............................................................................................................................. 10 Modulation (01H) ............................................................................................................................... 10 Portamento Time (05H) ..................................................................................................................... 10 Data Entry (06H, 26H) ....................................................................................................................... 11 Volume (07H) .................................................................................................................................... 11 Pan (0AH).......................................................................................................................................... 11 Expression (0BH) .............................................................................................................................. 12 General Use Controllers 1 through 8 (10H through 13H, 50H through 53H)..................................... 12 Hold1 (40H) ....................................................................................................................................... 13 Portamento Switch (41H) .................................................................................................................. 13 Sostenuto (42H) ................................................................................................................................ 14 Soft (43H) .......................................................................................................................................... 14 Vibrato Rate (4CH) ............................................................................................................................ 14 Vibrato Depth (4DH) .......................................................................................................................... 15 Vibrato Delay (4EH)........................................................................................................................... 15 1 9.16 9.17 9.18 9.19 9.20 9.21 9.22 Portamento Control (54H) ................................................................................................................. 15 Reverb Send (5BH) ........................................................................................................................... 16 Chorus Send (5DH) ........................................................................................................................... 16 NRPN (62H, 63H).............................................................................................................................. 16 9.19.1 Assignable Functions to NRPN............................................................................................................16 RPN (64H, 65H) ................................................................................................................................ 17 9.20.1 Pitch Bend Sensitivity .......................................................................................................................... 17 9.20.2 Fine Tune..............................................................................................................................................17 9.20.3 Coarse Tune..........................................................................................................................................17 9.20.4 Modulation Depth ................................................................................................................................18 9.20.5 Null.......................................................................................................................................................18 All Sound Off (78H) ........................................................................................................................... 18 Reset All Controllers (79H)................................................................................................................ 18 10 Mode Messages ............................................................................................................................ 19 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 All Notes Off (7BH) ............................................................................................................................ 19 Omni Off (7CH).................................................................................................................................. 19 Omni On (7DH).................................................................................................................................. 19 Mono (7EH) ....................................................................................................................................... 20 Poly (7FH) ......................................................................................................................................... 20 11 Program Change ........................................................................................................................... 20 11.1 11.2 About Timbre Type ............................................................................................................................ 21 DSP Assignments during Tone Selection.......................................................................................... 21 11.2.1 DSP Line Structure............................................................................................................................... 21 11.2.2 DSP Line Assignment .......................................................................................................................... 21 11.2.3 Use of the Same DSP Line by Multiple Parts ...................................................................................... 21 12 Channel Aftertouch ........................................................................................................................ 22 13 Pitch Bend Change ........................................................................................................................ 22 Part III System Messages 14 Active Sensing ............................................................................................................................... 23 15 System Exclusive Message ........................................................................................................... 23 15.1 15.2 Universal Realtime System Exclusive Message................................................................................ 23 15.1.1 Master Volume.....................................................................................................................................23 15.1.2 Master Balance.....................................................................................................................................24 15.1.3 Master Fine Tuning .............................................................................................................................. 24 15.1.4 Master Coarse Tuning .......................................................................................................................... 24 15.1.5 Reverb Parameter .................................................................................................................................25 15.1.6 Chorus Parameter .................................................................................................................................25 15.1.7 GM System Message............................................................................................................................ 27 15.1.8 GS Message..........................................................................................................................................27 Instrument-Specific System Exclusive Messages ............................................................................. 27 2 Part IV Instrument-Specific System Exclusive Messages 16 Format ........................................................................................................................................... 28 16.1 16.2 16.3 Message Classifications .................................................................................................................... 28 Basic Message Structure................................................................................................................... 28 Field Formats..................................................................................................................................... 29 16.3.1 SX : System Exclusive Message Status ............................................................................................... 29 16.3.2 MAN : Manufacturer’s ID.................................................................................................................... 29 16.3.3 MOD : Model ID.................................................................................................................................. 29 16.3.4 dev : MIDI DeviceID 00H - 7FH .........................................................................................................29 16.3.5 act : Action ........................................................................................................................................... 29 16.3.6 cat : Category .......................................................................................................................................30 16.3.7 mem : Memory Area ID .......................................................................................................................30 16.3.8 pset : Parameter Set Number................................................................................................................30 16.3.9 blk : Block Number .............................................................................................................................. 30 16.3.10 prm : Parameter ID............................................................................................................................... 31 16.3.11 idx : Data Index Number ...................................................................................................................... 31 16.3.12 len : Data Length .................................................................................................................................. 31 16.3.13 data : Parameter Data...........................................................................................................................32 16.3.14 EOX : End of System Exclusive Message ........................................................................................... 32 17 Parameter Transfer........................................................................................................................ 33 17.1 17.2 Part V Two-way Communication .................................................................................................................. 33 17.1.1 Example : Data send in response to send request to the Instrument ....................................................33 One-way Communication .................................................................................................................. 33 17.2.1 Example : Data send to Instrument from external source .................................................................... 33 17.2.2 Example : Data send resulting from Instrument operation .................................................................. 33 Parameter List 18 System Parameters ....................................................................................................................... 34 18.1 System Information Parameter.......................................................................................................... 34 19 Setup Parameter............................................................................................................................ 34 19.1 MIDI Parameter ................................................................................................................................. 34 20 Patch Parameters .......................................................................................................................... 35 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.4 20.5 20.6 20.7 Master Tune Parameters................................................................................................................... 35 Master Mixer Parameters .................................................................................................................. 35 System Chorus Parameter ................................................................................................................ 35 System Reverb Parameters .............................................................................................................. 36 System Acoustic Resonance Parameters ......................................................................................... 36 Brilliance Parameters ........................................................................................................................ 36 Part Parameters ................................................................................................................................ 37 21 Tone Parameters ........................................................................................................................... 37 21.1 21.2 21.3 21.4 Basic Parameters .............................................................................................................................. 37 LFO Parameters ................................................................................................................................ 38 DSP Parameters................................................................................................................................ 39 Scale Tune ........................................................................................................................................ 39 3 22 Music Library Parameters .............................................................................................................. 39 Part VI DSP Parameter List 23 Tone with DSP List ........................................................................................................................ 40 24 DSP Algorithm ID Tables ............................................................................................................... 41 24.1 24.2 Monaural Tone DSP .......................................................................................................................... 41 Stereo Tone DSP .............................................................................................................................. 41 25 DSP Parameter Set Types ............................................................................................................ 41 25.1 25.2 25.3 25.4 25.5 25.6 25.7 25.8 Tremolo/Auto Pan.............................................................................................................................. 41 3Band EQ .......................................................................................................................................... 41 Wide 3Band EQ................................................................................................................................. 42 Enhancer ........................................................................................................................................... 42 Distortion ........................................................................................................................................... 42 Early Reflection ................................................................................................................................. 42 Rotary ................................................................................................................................................ 43 Drive Rotary....................................................................................................................................... 43 Part VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values 26 Setting Value Tables...................................................................................................................... 44 26.1 26.2 26.3 26.4 26.5 26.6 26.7 26.8 26.9 26.10 26.11 26.12 Off/On Setting Value Table................................................................................................................ 44 Slow/Fast Setting Value Table .......................................................................................................... 44 Rotate/Brake Setting Value Table ..................................................................................................... 44 –64 - 0 - +63 Setting Value Table...................................................................................................... 44 Pan Setting Value Table.................................................................................................................... 44 –100 - 0 - +99 Setting Value Table.................................................................................................... 44 Reverb Type Setting Value Table...................................................................................................... 44 Chorus Type Setting Value Table...................................................................................................... 45 Equalizer Mid Frequency Setting Value Table .................................................................................. 45 Wide Band Equalizer Mid Frequency Setting Value Table................................................................ 45 Brilliance Gain Setting Value Table ................................................................................................... 46 DSP Equalizer Gain Setting Value Table .......................................................................................... 46 Part VIII MIDI Implementation Notation 27 Value Notation ............................................................................................................................... 47 27.1 27.2 Hexadecimal Notation ....................................................................................................................... 47 Binary Notation .................................................................................................................................. 47 4 Part I MIDI Message Overview 1 Product Configuration as a MIDI Device As a MIDI device, the instrument consists of the System Section, Sound Generator Section, and Performance Controller Section described below. Each of these sections sends and receives specific MIDI Messages in accordance with its function. • • System Section – Device settings – Function status Sound Generator Section – – • 1.1 Common Sound generator common section System effects Brilliance adjustment function Mixer master Parts Sound generator instrument parts DSP (insertion effects) Mixer channel Performance Controller Section – Keyboard – Pedal and other real-time controllers – Auto play function – Auto Accompaniment System Section The System Section consists of a sound generator (sound source), a performance controller part (performance), and functions that are not directly related to Instrument play. In addition to manipulating Instrument setting parameters, this section is also used to exchange information. 1.2 Sound Generator Section The Sound Generator Section consists of a common part that does not depend on the channel and a part that is specific to each channel. Mainly it receives performance information and performs operations. 1.2.1 Sound generator common section The common section consists of sound generator setting blocks that do not depend on the sound generator part, such as system effects, mixer master control, etc. These can be controlled by system exclusive messages that are basically exclusive to this particular Instrument, but several parameters also can be controlled by general universal system exclusive messages. 5 1.2.2 Parts The settings of the sound generator parts can be changed using Instrument-specific system exclusive messages. This Instrument consists of 48 parts. Of these, channel messages can be used to perform note on operations and to change settings of only the C Group (C01 through C16). The relationships between the channel message receive channel and part number are fixed, as shown in “1.2.3 Part Assignments”. 1.2.3 Part Assignments Part Number Part Name MIDI Receive Ch MIDI Send Ch Assigned Function Description 00 A01 - 01(Note1) Keyboard Upper1 (main) (Right-side keyboard in the Duet Mode) 01 A02 - 02 Keyboard Upper2 (Layer) 02 A03 - 03 Keyboard Lower1 (Split) (Left-side keyboard in the Duet Mode) 03 A04 - 08 Keyboard Harmonize (DSP not supported.) 04 A05 - 05 Recorder Play System track main 05 A06 - 06 Recorder Play System track layer System track split 06 A07 - 07 Recorder Play 07 A08 - - Metronome/Count 08 A09 - 09 Accompaniment 09 A10 - 10 Accompaniment Drum (DSP not supported.) 10 A11 - 11 Accompaniment Bass (DSP not supported.) Percussion (DSP not supported.) 11 A12 - 12 Accompaniment Chord 1 (DSP not supported.) 12 A13 - 13 Accompaniment Chord 2 (DSP not supported.) 13 A14 - 14 Accompaniment Chord 3 (DSP not supported.) 14 A15 - 15 Accompaniment Chord 4 (DSP not supported.) 15 A16 - 16 Accompaniment Chord 5 (DSP not supported.) 16 B01 - 01 (Note2) Recorder/Song Play Ch.01 17 B02 - 02 (Note2) Recorder/Song Play Ch.02 18 B03 - 03 (Note2) Recorder/Song Play Ch. 03 (Left hand track) 19 B04 - 04 (Note2) Recorder/Song Play Ch. 04 (Right hand track) 20 B05 - 05 (Note2) Recorder/Song Play Ch.05 21 B06 - 06 (Note2) Recorder/Song Play Ch.06 22 B07 - 07 (Note2) Recorder/Song Play Ch.07 23 B08 - 08 (Note2) Recorder/Song Play Ch.08 24 B09 - 09 (Note2) Recorder/Song Play Ch.09 25 B10 - 10 (Note2) Recorder/Song Play Ch.10 26 B11 - 11 (Note2) Recorder/Song Play Ch.11 27 B12 - 12 (Note2) Recorder/Song Play Ch.12 28 B13 - 13 (Note2) Recorder/Song Play 29 30 B14 B15 - 14 (Note2) 15 (Note2) Recorder/Song Play Recorder/Song Play Ch.13 Ch.14 31 B16 - 16 (Note2) Recorder/Song Play Ch.16 32 C01 01 - MIDI Ch.01 33 C02 02 - MIDI Ch.02 34 C03 03 - MIDI Ch.03 35 C04 04 - MIDI Ch.04 36 C05 05 - MIDI Ch.05 37 C06 06 - MIDI Ch.06 38 C07 07 - MIDI Ch.07 39 C08 08 - MIDI Ch.08 40 C09 09 - MIDI Ch.09 41 C10 10 - MIDI Ch.10 42 C11 11 - MIDI Ch.11 43 C12 12 - MIDI Ch.12 44 C13 13 - MIDI Ch.13 45 C14 14 - MIDI Ch.14 46 C15 15 - MIDI Ch.15 47 C16 16 - MIDI Ch.16 6 Ch.15 Note 1: Can be changed by the Keyboard Channel setting. Note 2: Sent during recorder play only. When there is no data recorded in the applicable recorder track, the MIDI information of the functions of parts with the same send channel (A01 through A16) is sent. 1.3 Performance Controller Section The Performance Controller Section consists of keyboard, pedal and other real-time controllers, as well as blocks that generate auto accompaniment, auto performance, and other performance information. These messages are transmitted to the sound generator in accordance with operations, while they are also being sent out as MIDI messages. The channel number of the sent message is in accordance with Instrument’s part number. 1.3.1 Auto Accompaniment and Auto Performance MIDI Send This document what operation is sent by a message in the case of each message type. However, since there are so many messages sent by an auto accompaniment operation when auto performance and Accomp MIDI Out is turned on, those messages are not covered here. 2 Conditions that Disable Message Send and Receive All MIDI message send and receive is temporarily disabled in all of the following cases. 3 • During instrument startup • During SD card formatting • During user data initialization • Immediately after the recorder is exited • During storage of registration data • While storage is selected as the USB device mode Timbre Type Specific Operation The operation that is performed for a received message depends on the current Timbre Type setting (see “11.1 About Timbre Type”), which is the operation mode of each sound generator part. Applicable information is provided in the explanations for each message. 7 Part II Channel Message 4 Send Channel For information about the MIDI channels of the channel messages that are sent when this Instrument is played, see “1.2.3 Part Assignments”. Note, however, that the MIDI channel of the performance information that corresponds to the keyboard main part can be changed by the Keyboard Channel setting value. 5 Receive Channel For information about the MIDI channel numbers of channel messages received by each part, see “1.2.3 Part Assignments”. The MIDI channel number of a channel message that changes DSP settings also coincides with the MIDI channel of the part using the DSP. A channel message is not received by a part that is turned off by the Part Enable Parameter value explained under “20.7 Part Parameters”. 6 Note Off Format Send Message Format: 8nH kkH vvH n: kk: vv: 40H Receive 8nH kkH vvH 9nH kkH 00H MIDI Channel Number Key Number Ignored Send Sent when a key is released. Receive Recognized as key release information. The velocity value is ignored. 8 7 Note On Format Message Format: 9nH kkH vvH n: MIDI Channel Number kk: Key Number vv: Velocity Send Sent when a key is pressed. Receive Recognized as key press information. 8 Polyphonic Key Pressure Format Message Format: AnH kkH vvH n: MIDI Channel Number kk: Key Number vv: Pressure Value Send This message is not sent by this Instrument. Receive This message is not received by this Instrument. 9 Control Change Format Message Format: BnH ccH vvH n: MIDI Channel Number cc: Control Number vv: Value Send Sent when a pedal or another controller operation is performed, when settings are changed, when the tone is changed, or when an auto performance, Auto Accompaniment, or other operation is performed. Receive Receipt changes the controller and settings that correspond to the control number. 9 9.1 Bank Select (00H) Format Message Format: BnH 00H mmH (MSB) BnH 20H llH (LSB) n: MIDI Channel Number mm: Value ll: Send: 00H, Receive: Ignored Send Sent when a tone is selected. For information about numbers, see the Tone List in the User’s Guide. Receive Receipt switches the tone bank number stored in Instrument memory. Note, however, that the tone is not changed until a Program Change message is received. For details, see “11 Program Change”. For information about numbers, see the Tone List in the User’s Guide. 9.2 Modulation (01H) Format Message Format: BnH 01H vvH n: MIDI Channel Number vv: Value Send This message is not sent by this Instrument. Receive Receipt adds, to the voice being sounded, modulation of a depth specified by the value. In the case of a tone that already has modulation applied, receipt of this message increases the modulation depth. The modulation effect differs according to the tone being used. 9.3 Portamento Time (05H) Format Message Format: BnH 05H vvH n: MIDI Channel Number vv: Value Send This message is not sent by this Instrument. Receive Receipt changes the time it takes until pitch reaches the target portamento effect pitch. 10 9.4 Data Entry (06H, 26H) Format Message Format: BnH 06H vvH (MSB) BnH 26H vvH (LSB) n: MIDI Channel Number vv: Value Send Sent when there is a change in the parameters assigned to NRPN and RPN. For details about information assigned to parameters that correspond to NRPN and RPN, see “9.19 NRPN” and “9.20 RPN”. Receive Receipt changes the parameter assigned to RPN. This Instrument does not have a parameter that corresponds to NRPN. 9.5 Volume (07H) Format Message Format: BnH 07H vvH n: MIDI Channel Number vv: Value Send Sent when layer balance is adjusted. Receive Receipt changes the volume of the corresponding part. 9.6 Pan (0AH) Format Message Format: BnH 0AH vvH n: MIDI Channel Number vv: Value (Note1) Note 1: For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see “26.5 Pan Setting Value Table” in “Part VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values”. Send Sent in the following cases. • When Accomp MIDI Out is on • When Music Library play is stopped Receive Receipt changes the pan setting of the corresponding part. 11 9.7 Expression (0BH) Format Message Format: BnH 0BH vvH n: MIDI Channel Number vv: Value Send Sent in the following cases. • When Accomp MIDI Out is on Receive Receipt changes the Expression value. 9.8 General Use Controllers 1 through 8 (10H through 13H, 50H through 53H) These messages are used to control DSP operation. Format Message Format: BnH 10H vvH BnH 11H vvH BnH 12H vvH BnH 13H vvH BnH 50H vvH BnH 51H vvH BnH 52H vvH BnH 53H vvH DSP Parameter7[0] DSP Parameter7[1] DSP Parameter7[2] DSP Parameter7[3] DSP Parameter7[4] DSP Parameter7[5] DSP Parameter7[6] DSP Parameter7[7] n: MIDI Channel Number (Note1) vv: Value Send This message is not sent by this Instrument. Receive Receipt change the value of Parameter7 [0-7] (7-Bit Parameter) explained under “21.3 DSP Parameters”. Any message received that corresponds to the parameter of a number not being used by the currently selected DSP is ignored. Note 1: Received values and parameter setting values The range of the value of each DSP Parameter 7 array element depends on the selected DSP or array number. Unlike manipulation of a DSP parameter using a System Exclusive Message, a value received by this control change message is always in the range of 0 to 127, but the range is changed in accordance with the setting range of the applicable parameter setting. Because of this, it is impossible for a value to be outside of the range. Conversion to the parameter setting value from the value received with the message can be represented in general terms by the expression shown below. Parameter Setting Value = Parameter Minimum Value + (Parameter Maximum Value - Parameter Minimum Value) X For details about Parameter 7 of each DSP, see the explanations under “VI DSP Parameter List”. 12 Received Value 127 9.9 Hold1 (40H) Format Message Format: BnH 40H vvH n: MIDI Channel Number vv: Value Send Sent in the following cases. • When a pedal that has a sustain (damper) function is operated • When Accomp MIDI Out is on Receive Receipt performs an operation equivalent to a sustain (damper) pedal operation. Timbre Type Specific Operation This operation differs in accordance with the Timbre Type (see “11.1 About Timber Type”) setting. • Timbre Type: Melody Sustain off/on control is performed in accordance with the value of the received message. For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the “26.1 Off/On Setting Value Table” in “Part VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values”. • Timbre Type: Piano or LM Piano Continuous control of the following is performed in accordance with the value of the received message. • – Piano note decay rate – Resonance characteristics and decay rate of Acoustic Resonance effect resonance note Timbre Type: Drum The received message does not affect sound source operation. 9.10 Portamento Switch (41H) Format Message Format: BnH 41H vvH n: MIDI Channel Number vv: Value (Note1) Note 1: For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the “26.1 Off/On Setting Value Table” in “Part VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values”. Send This message is not sent by this Instrument. Receive Receipt can be use to switch portamento between enabled (On) and disabled (Off). 13 9.11 Sostenuto (42H) Format Message Format: BnH 42H vvH n: MIDI Channel Number vv: Value (Note1) Note 1: For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the “26.1 Off/On Setting Value Table” in “Part VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values”. Send Sent when a pedal that has a sostenuto function is operated. Receive Receipt performs an operation equivalent to a sostenuto pedal operation. 9.12 Soft (43H) Format Message Format: BnH 43H vvH n: MIDI Channel Number vv: Value (Note1) Note 1: For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the “26.1 Off/On Setting Value Table” in “Part VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values”. Send Sent when a pedal that has a soft function is operated. Receive Receipt performs an operation equivalent to a soft pedal operation. 9.13 Vibrato Rate (4CH) Format Message Format: BnH 4CH vvH n: MIDI Channel Number vv: Value (Note1) Note 1: For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see “26.4 –64 - 0 - +63 Setting Value Table” in “Part VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this document. Send This message is not sent by this Instrument. Receive Receipt changes the vibrato rate of the tone that is currently selected by the applicable part. 14 9.14 Vibrato Depth (4DH) Format Message Format: BnH 4DH vvH n: MIDI Channel Number vv: Value (Note1) Note 1: For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see “26.4 –64 - 0 - +63 Setting Value Table” in “Part VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this document. Send This message is not sent by this Instrument. Receive Receipt changes the vibrato auto depth of the tone that is currently selected by the applicable part. 9.15 Vibrato Delay (4EH) Format Message Format: BnH 4EH vvH n: MIDI Channel Number vv: Value (Note1) Note 1: For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see “26.4 –64 - 0 - +63 Setting Value Table” in “Part VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this document. Send This message is not sent by this Instrument. Receive Receipt changes the vibrato auto delay of the tone that is currently selected by the applicable part. 9.16 Portamento Control (54H) Format Message Format: BnH 54H vvH n: MIDI Channel Number kk: Source Note Number Send This message is not sent by this Instrument. Receive Receipt of this message first stores the Source Note Number for the next note. When the next Note On is received, the portamento effect is applied to the note using this Source Note Number as the pitch start point and the Note On event key number as the end point. If there already is a note being sounded by Source Note Number at this time, the new note on is not performed and the portamento effect is applied to the pitch of the note being sounded. That is to say that legato play is performed. 15 9.17 Reverb Send (5BH) Format Message Format: BnH 5BH vvH n: MIDI Channel Number vv: Value Send Sent when a GM tone is selected. Receive Receipt changes Reverb Send. 9.18 Chorus Send (5DH) Format Message Format: BnH 5DH vvH n: MIDI Channel Number vv: Value Send This message is sent at initialization, when the panel tone selection is changed, and when a chorus on/off operation is performed. Receive Receipt changes Chorus Send. 9.19 NRPN (62H, 63H) Format Message Format: BnH 62H vvH (LSB) BnH 63H vvH (MSB) n: MIDI Channel Number vv: Value Send This message is not sent by this Instrument. Receive This message is not received by this Instrument. 9.19.1 Assignable Functions to NRPN This Instrument does not assign any parameters to NRPN. 16 9.20 RPN (64H, 65H) Format Message Format: BnH 64H vvH (LSB) BnH 65H vvH (MSB) n: MIDI Channel Number vv: Value The following are the parameters assigned to RPN by this Instrument. 9.20.1 Pitch Bend Sensitivity Format Message Format: BnH 64H 00H 65H 00H 06H mmH 26H llH n: MIDI Channel Number mm: Value 0 - 24 ll: Send: 00H, Receive: Ignored Send Sent when the pitch bend range is changed. (PX-330) Receive Receipt changes Pitch Bend Sensitivity. 9.20.2 Fine Tune Format Message Format: BnH 64H 01H 65H 00H 06H mmH 26H llH n: MIDI Channel Number mm: Value MSB ll: Value LSB Send This message is not sent by this Instrument. Receive Receipt changes Channel Fine Tune. 9.20.3 Coarse Tune Format Message Format: BnH 64H 02H 65H 00H 06H mmH 26H 00H n: MIDI Channel Number mm: Value Send This message is not sent by this Instrument. Receive Receipt changes Channel Coarse Tune. 17 9.20.4 Modulation Depth Format Message Format: BnH 64H 05H 65H 00H 06H mmH 26H 00H n: MIDI Channel Number mm: Value Send This message is never sent. Receive Receipt changes the Vibrato Modulation Depth for the tone that is currently selected by the applicable part. 9.20.5 Null Format Message Format: BnH 64H 7FH 65H 7F n: MIDI Channel Number Send This message is never sent. Receive Receipt deselects RPN. 9.21 All Sound Off (78H) Format Message Format: BnH 78H 00H n: MIDI Channel Number Send Sent when an SD card is inserted or removed, and when an SD card operation is performed. Receive Receipt stops all voices that are sounding. 9.22 Reset All Controllers (79H) Format Message Format: BnH 79H 00H n: MIDI Channel Number Send Sent in the following cases. • When the keyboard channel is changed • When a recorder function is used • When another mode is entered from the rhythm mode Receive Receipt initializes each performance controller. 18 10 Mode Messages 10.1 All Notes Off (7BH) Format Message Format: BnH 7BH 00H n: MIDI Channel Number Send Sent in the following cases. • When the keyboard channel is changed • When a recorder function is used • When another mode is entered from the rhythm mode Receive Receipt of this message releases the currently sounding voice (same as releasing the keyboard key). 10.2 Omni Off (7CH) Format Message Format: BnH 7CH 00H n: MIDI Channel Number Send This message is never sent. Receive Receipt of this message releases the currently sounding voice (same as releasing the keyboard key). 10.3 Omni On (7DH) Format Message Format: BnH 7DH 00H n: MIDI Channel Number Send This message is never sent. Receive Receipt of this message releases the currently sounding voice (same as releasing the keyboard key). 19 10.4 Mono (7EH) Format Message Format: BnH 7EH 00H n: MIDI Channel Number Send This message is never sent. Receive Receipt of this message stops the currently sounding voice. 10.5 Poly (7FH) Format Message Format: BnH 7FH 00H n: MIDI Channel Number Send This message is never sent. Receive Receipt of this message stops the currently sounding voice. 11 Program Change Format Message Format: CnH ppH n: MIDI Channel Number pp: Program Number Send Sent when a tone is selected. For information about numbers, see the Tone List in the User’s Guide. Receive Receipt changes the tone. The selected tone is determined by the program value of this message and the Bank Select message value received prior to this message. For information about the program number of the actually selected tone, see the Tone List in the User’s Guide. Also note that receipt of this message may also change the Timbre Type parameter at the same time. For more information, see “11.1 About Timbre Type” below. 20 11.1 About Timbre Type The tone selected by each part of this Instrument has a “Timbre Type” parameter that specifies the type of sound source for the tone. As explained under “21.1 Basic Parameters”, there are four Timbre Types settings: Melody, LM Piano, Piano, and Drum. The operation for a received channel message differs according to the Timbre Type. • Timbre Type: Melody This Timbre Type is for normal melody tones. The damper pedal performs on/off operations. • Timbre Type: Piano or LM (Linear Morphing) Piano This Timbre Type is for piano tones. The decay rate of the voice being sounded and Acoustic Resonance effect characteristics are continually altered in accordance with the damper pedal position. The method for producing sound in response to the note messages also is different from that of the melody Timbre Type, and operation is optimized for piano. • Timbre Type: Drum This Timbre Type is for drum sounds. The method for producing sound is optimized for drums. The damper pedal and sostenuto pedal do not work for sounds that do not recognize Note Off. The tuning setting also does not affect this Timbre Type. 11.2 DSP Assignments during Tone Selection 11.2.1 DSP Line Structure Though the Instrument has four DSP lines that can be used simultaneously, selecting a tone that uses DSP causes the required number of DSP lines to become reserved so the tone is configured with the requisite DSP. Tones listed under “24.1 Monaural Tone DSP” use only one DSP line, while the tones under “24.2 Stereo Tone DSP” use two DSP lines. For information about tones that use DSP, see “23 Tone with DSP List”. 11.2.2 DSP Line Assignment Selecting multiple tones with DSP at the same time creates the possibility that there will not be enough DSP lines. In this case, the last selected tone with DSP is given priority. Some DSP line(s) already being used will be released so they can be assigned to the newly selected tone. 11.2.3 Use of the Same DSP Line by Multiple Parts When all of the settings below are the same for multiple parts that select tones that use DSP, the same DSP line is assigned to all of the parts in order to maximize DSP line availability. Note, however, that a DSP cannot be shared simultaneously between parts A01 through B16, and parts C01 through C16. • Tone Number • Part Volume • Part Pan • All DSP parameters After the same DSP line is assigned to different parts as described here, Part Volume, Pan, Reverb Send, Chorus Send, Acoustic Resonance Send, and all DSP parameter settings are common to all parts. Note that changing the settings on any part will also affect all of the other parts that are sharing the DSP line. To assign the parts to a different DSP line, you need to change one of the parameters listed above before selecting the tone. 21 12 Channel Aftertouch Format Message Format: DnH vvH n: MIDI Channel Number vv: Value Send This message is not sent by this Instrument. Receive Receipt of this message adds modulation to the voice that is sounding. The modulation effect differs according to the tone being used. 13 Pitch Bend Change Format Message Format: EnH llH mmH n: MIDI Channel Number ll: Value LSB mm: Value MSB Send Sent when the bend wheel is operated. (PX-330) Receive Receipt of this message changes the pitch of the currently sounding voice. Pitch bend change sensitivity depends on the pitch bend sensitivity configured with RPN. 22 Part III System Messages 14 Active Sensing Format Message Format: FEH Send This message is never sent. Receive Once this message is received, the Active Sensing mode is entered. If no MIDI message is received for a specified amount of time, voices being sounded by the Instrument’s sound source are released, the controller is reset, and the Active Sensing mode is exited. 15 System Exclusive Message Format Message Format: F0H....F7H The Instrument sends and receives standard universal system exclusive messages, and system exclusive messages that have Instrument-specific formats. 15.1 Universal Realtime System Exclusive Message Format Message Format: F0H 7FH....F7H 15.1.1 Master Volume Format Message Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 01H llH mmH F7H ll: Value LSB mm: Value MSB Send This message is never sent. Receive Receipt changes the Master Volume parameter. Note that the Master Volume parameter cannot be changed with an Instrument operation. 23 15.1.2 Master Balance Format Message Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 02H llH mmH F7H ll: Value LSB (Note1) mm: Value MSB (Note1) Note 1: For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see “26.5 Pan Setting Value Table” in “Part VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values”. Send This message is never sent. Receive Receipt changes the Master Pan parameter. Note that the Master Pan parameter cannot be changed with an Instrument operation. 15.1.3 Master Fine Tuning Format Message Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 03H llH mmH F7H ll: Value LSB (Note1) mm: Value MSB (Note1) Note 1: For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see “26.6 –100 - 0 - +99 Setting Value Table” in “Part VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this document. Send This message is sent when the tuning setting is changed. Receive Receipt changes the Master Fine Tune8 parameter of Patch. Acoustic Resonance Actions Acoustic Resonance acoustic characteristics also alter Fine Tune of the strings that simulate resonance in accordance with the Master Fine Tune8 value. Because of this, receipt of this message may cause the resonance interval to change temporarily. 15.1.4 Master Coarse Tuning Format Message Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 04H llH mmH F7H ll: Send: 00H, Receive: Ignored mm: Value MSB Send This message is never sent. Receive Receipt changes the Patch Master Coarse Tune parameter. 24 15.1.5 Reverb Parameter Format Message Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 05H 01H 01H 01H 01H 01H ppH vvH F7H pp: Parameter vv: Value Type Format Message Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 05H 01H 01H 01H 01H 01H 00H vvH F7H vv: Value (Note1) Note 1: For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see “26.7 Reverb Type Setting Value Table” in “Part VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values”. Send This message is sent when the System Reverb Type setting is changed. Receive Receipt changes the Reverb Type parameter. Time Format Message Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 05H 01H 01H 01H 01H 01H 01H vvH F7H vv: Value Send This message is never sent. Receive Receipt changes the Reverb Time parameter. 15.1.6 Chorus Parameter Format Message Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 05H 01H 01H 01H 01H 02H ppH vvH F7H pp: Parameter vv: Value Type Format Message Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 05H 01H 01H 01H 01H 02H 00H vvH F7H vv: Value (Note1) Note 1: For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see “26.8 Chorus Type Setting Value Table” in “Part VII Setting Values and Send/Receive Values”. 25 Send This message is sent when the System Chorus Type setting is changed. Receive Receipt changes the System Chorus Type parameter. Rate Format Message Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 05H 01H 01H 01H 01H 02H 01H vvH F7H vv: Value Send This message is never sent. Receive Receipt changes the System Chorus Rate parameter. Depth Format Message Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 05H 01H 01H 01H 01H 02H 02H vvH F7H vv: Value Send This message is never sent. Receive Receipt changes the System Chorus Depth parameter. Feedback Format Message Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 05H 01H 01H 01H 01H 02H 03H vvH F7H vv: Value Send This message is never sent. Receive Receipt changes the System Chorus Feedback parameter. Send To Reverb Format Message Format: F0H 7FH 7FH 04H 05H 01H 01H 01H 01H 02H 04H vvH F7H vv: Value Send This message is never sent. Receive Receipt changes the Chorus Send To Reverb parameter. 26 15.1.7 GM System Message GM System On Format 1 Message Format: F0H 7EH 7FH 09H 01H F7H Send This message is never sent. Receive Receipt puts the sound source into a GM sound source mode. Also, the Scale Tune Enable setting shown under “20.7 Part Parameters” for parts C01 through C16 become zero, which disables the temperament (scale) function. GM System Off Format Message Format: F0H 7EH 7FH 09H 02H F7H Send This message is never sent. Receive Receipt returns the sound source to its power on default settings. GM2 System On Format Message Format: F0H 7EH 7FH 09H 03H F7H Send This message is never sent. Receive Though the Instrument does not support GM2, receipt of the GM2 System On message has the same result as receipt of the GM System On message. 15.1.8 GS Message Message Format: F0H 41H ddH 42H 12H 40H 00H 7FH 00H 41H F7H Note: dd (Device ID) is ignored. Send This message is never sent. Receive Receipt performs the same operation as when the GM System On message is received. 15.2 Instrument-Specific System Exclusive Messages Format Message Format: F0H 44H 15H 01H....F7H Most Instrument parameters and user data, and some operation commands can be controlled using this message. For more information, see “Part IV Instrument-Specific System Exclusive Messages”. 27 Part IV Instrument-Specific System Exclusive Messages 16 Format This section explains the format of the Instrument-specific System Exclusive Messages. See “Part V Parameter List” for information about what type of data can actually be sent. 16.1 Message Classifications Basically, the operation that corresponds to Instrument-specific system exclusive messages is parameter data transfer. The following operations can be performed from an external device using this parameter transfer message. • Modification of an individual Instrument parameter • Import of an individual Instrument parameter value In addition to parameters being used as device setting values, some parameters act as commands when received by the Instrument and as device status information when sent from the Instrument. The following table shows the parameter category for each type of transfer. FunctionSection Parameter Category Description System Sound Generator Music Player 16.2 System Commands, Instrument status Setup Instrument basic settings Patch Sound source common settings (system effects, master settings, etc.) Sound source part settings (tone selection, mixing, tuning, etc.) Tone Tone parameter, DSP settings Scale Tune Scale Tune Table Music Library User song data Basic Message Structure Since Instrument-specific System Exclusive messages are sent and received on an individual parameter basis, the Individual Parameter Transfer method is used, and a number of message types are provided to suit specific operations. The field in the SysEx message that specifies the message type is the action (act) field. The format of the “body” part of the message depends on the “act” value. The table below shows the body format for each action of Instrument-specific system exclusive messages. An actual message consists of the items indicated by “Y”, from left to right. act SX IPR Y Y IPS Y Y dev act cat mem pset blk pkt prm idx len data Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y - Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y MAN MOD body (Depends on act.) 28 EOX 16.3 Field Formats 16.3.1 SX : System Exclusive Message Status Format: 11110000B (F0H) This is the System Exclusive Message status byte established by the MIDI standard. 16.3.2 MAN : Manufacturer’s ID Format: 01000100B (CASIO = 44H) Indicates this Instrument’s manufacturer ID. 16.3.3 MOD : Model ID Format: MSB 00010101B (15H) LSB 00000010B (02H) These two successive bytes (MSB, LSB) indicate the PX-130, 330, 3, 730, 7, 830, and AP-220, 420, 620, 6 model ID. 16.3.4 dev : MIDI DeviceID 00H - 7FH Format: 0dddddddB The contents of this field in a received message are compared with the Model’s MIDI Device ID, and receipt of the incoming message is allowed only when the two IDs match. The default value for this field is 10H. When a message containing 7FH is received, receipt of the message is always allowed, regardless of the Instrument’s ID setting. MIDI Device ID is a Patch Parameter, and it can be changed with a System Exclusive Message. In this case, the Device ID of the MIDI System Exclusive Message must be set to 7FH before it is sent. 16.3.5 act : Action Format: 0aaaaaaaB This field indicates the operation of the Instrument-specific System Exclusive Message. aaaaaaaB Action Function 00H IPR Individual Parameter Request 01H IPS Individual Parameter Send IPR : Individual Parameter Request Indicates an individual parameter value send request message. When the Instrument receives this action, it uses an IPS message to return the specified parameter value. IPS : Individual Parameter Send Indicates an individual parameter value send message. When the Instrument receives this action, it rewrites the value specified by the data field with the specified parameter value. 29 16.3.6 cat : Category Format: 0cccccccB 0cccccccB = Category (7bit) The category indicates the categories of data handled by the System Exclusive Message. The ID number (ID) of the category is indicated on the left, while the communication operation (Action) is indicated on the right. Category Transfer ID (c) Parameter Set 00H System Individual Parameter A 01H Setup A 02H Patch A 03H Tone A 21H Music Library F A .. Available (Also including when only some parameters are available.) F... File Information (Not the data itself. Name, size, and other file information only.) 16.3.7 mem : Memory Area ID Format: 0mmmmmmmB Specifies the memory area that is the object of the parameter transfer. The following are defined for this Instrument. Basically, Instrument-specific System Exclusive messages are valid for user area data only. mem Data Type Meaning 0 User area Read/write enabled 1 Preset area Read/write disabled 16.3.8 pset : Parameter Set Number Format: LSB 0nnnnnnnB MSB 0mmmmmmmB This field is a 2-byte (LSB, MSB) value indicating the number of the parameter set (mmmmmmmnnnnnnnB, binary) being transferred. 16.3.9 blk : Block Number This supplementary number specifies which block is the object when there are multiple blocks within the same parameter set. Format: 0iiiiiiiB (LSB) 0jjjjjjjB 0kkkkkkkB (MSB) When there are multiple parameters with the same ID inside the same category, as with the mixer channel volume setting for example, the block number required to specify to which block data belongs is specified as: kkkkkkkjjjjjjjiiiiiiiB (Binary). When the parameter block has a multi-dimensional array structure, bit 21 of the block number is divided into prescribed bit fields based on the rules explained below. 30 Block Bit Field Division • Case 1 When an array has three or fewer nesting levels and the number of arrays in each dimension is 128 or less, they are assigned below the three 7-bit fields. Unused regions are filled with zeros. Example: parameter [A][B][C] With a 3-dimensional array parameter that consists of A=8 (3 bits), B=5 (3 bits) and C=10 (4 bits), the block bit fields are allocated as: Block = 0000aaa 000bbb ccccccc (Binary). • Case 2 When Case 1 conditions are not satisfied, the minimal number of fields required for each number of arrays is reserved from the lower bit of the block. Unused regions are filled will zeros. Example 1: parameter [A][B][C][D] With a 4-dimensional array parameter that consists of A=3 (2 bits), B=4 (2 bits), C=3 (2 bits) and D=4 (2 bits) like the one shown above, the block bit fields are allocated as: Block = 0000000 00000a abbccdd (Binary). Example 2: parameter [A][B] With an A=3 (2bit), B=200 (8bit) 2-dimensional array parameter, the block bit fields are allocated as: Block = 0000000 000aab bbbbbbb (Binary). 16.3.10 prm : Parameter ID Format: LSB 0pppppppB MSB 0qqqqqqqB The Parameter ID indicates the parameter type. (See “Part V Parameter List”.) When transferring individual parameters individually (as opposed to bulk transfer), this field is used to identify the parameter by its parameter ID. 16.3.11 idx : Data Index Number Format: 0iiiiiiiB The data index number indicates the first array number of the array where transfer starts. 16.3.12 len : Data Length Format: 0lllllllB The value of this field specifies the size of the parameter value stored in the data field. Data length indicates the length of the array being transferred minus 1 when the parameter contains a character string or other similar array structure. 31 16.3.13 data : Parameter Data Format: index0 0dddddddB (0eeeeeeeB) (0fffffffB) (0gggggggB) (0hhhhhhhB) index1 0dddddddB (0eeeeeeeB) (0fffffffB) (0gggggggB) (0hhhhhhhB) index2 0dddddddB (0eeeeeeeB) (0fffffffB) (0gggggggB) (0hhhhhhhB) : : indexN 0dddddddB (0eeeeeeeB) (0fffffffB) (0gggggggB) (0hhhhhhhB) Parameter data indicates the parameter value. The data array size is len + 1. For a one data item structure, the length depends on the data bit width, as shown below. dddddB + 1 Number of data 1-7 1 8 - 14 2 15 - 21 3 22 - 28 4 29 - 32 5 Each block of data is packed from the lowest order byte first. In the case of multiple-byte data, the lowest weighted bit is the LSB of the first “data” block, and the highest weighted bit is the MSB of the final “data” block. The following shows an example of how data would be divided for transfer in the case of 32-bit data. 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 data0: 0 [bit06] [bit05] [bit04] [bit03] [bit02] [bit01] [bit00] data1: 0 [bit13] [bit12] [bit11] [bit10] [bit09] [bit08] [bit07] data2: 0 [bit20] [bit19] [bit18] [bit17] [bit16] [bit15] [bit14] data3: 0 [bit27] [bit26] [bit25] [bit24] [bit23] [bit22] [bit21] data4: 0 0 0 0 [bit31] [bit30] [bit29] [bit28] Single Message Size Limit With the Instrument’s system exclusive message format, the size of a single message cannot exceed 48 bytes. The data size and the array size, however, can cause a packet to exceed 48 bytes when transferring a single parameter array. In this case, the IPS and IPR message data length and data index number values can be modified to enable division of a single parameter value into multiple messages so it can be sent that way. 16.3.14 EOX : End of System Exclusive Message Format: 11110111B This is the End of System Exclusive Message status byte established by the MIDI standard. 32 17 Parameter Transfer There are two parameter operations: Individual Parameter Transfer and Individual Parameter Request. A single session is concluded only when this Instrument returns an IPS (Individual Parameter Send) in response to an IPR (Individual Parameter Request) from an external device, or when an external device or this Instrument spontaneously sends an IPS. If this Instrument received an IPS, the value of the applicable parameter is changed. Depending on the function of a parameter, Individual Parameter Send may be used to issue a command to the Instrument or Individual Parameter Request may be used to check Instrument status information. 17.1 Two-way Communication 17.1.1 Example : Data send in response to send request to the Instrument Data Receiver Data Sender IPR Operation Send Request IPS Data Transfer 17.2 One-way Communication 17.2.1 Example : Data send to Instrument from external source Data Sender Data Receiver IPS 17.2.2 Operation Data Transfer Example : Data send resulting from Instrument operation Data Receiver Data Sender IPS Operation Data Transfer 33 Part V Parameter List How to Read the Tables Number Base Notation “Size” indicates the parameter value bit width as a decimal value. The bit field position of “Block” as a decimal value. Values used in the explanations under “Description” are all decimal values, unless specified otherwise. Values other than those described above are all hexadecimal. R/W field The R/W field indicates whether an IPR (Individual Parameter Request) read operation or IPS (Individual Parameter Send) write operation is enabled. 18 System Parameters These parameters make it possible for an external device to check the status of the Instrument and for an external device to command some operation of the Instrument. 18.1 System Information Parameter This parameter is a container for system information. Parameter Model 19 ID R/W Block Size Array 0000 R 000000 7 Min-Def-Max Description 01 00-00-7F 0...PX-130 1...PX-330 2...PX-730/PX-7 3...PX-830 4...reserved 5...AP-220 6...AP-420 7...AP-620/AP-6 8...PX-3 Setup Parameter Setup Parameters put a device into the setup mode. 19.1 MIDI Parameter Parameter Midi Device Id ID R/W Block 006D R/W 000000 Size Array 7 01 34 Min-Def-Max Description 00-7F-7F 0-127 20 Patch Parameters The main function of patch parameters is to configure the settings of the sound source of a device. 20.1 Master Tune Parameters These parameters configure the Master Tuning Settings. Parameter ID Master Fine Tune8 Master Coarse Tune Stretch Tune Enable 20.2 R/W Block 0001 R/W 000000 0002 R/W 0003 R/W Size Array Min-Def-Max Description 8 7 1 01 01 01 00-80-FF 00-40-7F 00-01-01 –100 - 0 - +99(cent) –24 - 0 - +24(semitone) 0...Disable 1...Enable Master Mixer Parameters These parameters configure the Master settings of the mixer. Parameter ID Master Volume Master Pan Acou Reso To Chorus Acou Reso To Reverb Acou Reso Return Chorus To Reverb Chorus Return Reverb Return Dsp Cancel 20.3 0012 0013 0016 0018 0019 001D 001E 0025 0028 R/W Block R/W 000000 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Size Array Min-Def-Max Description 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 1 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 00-7F-7F 00-40-7F 00-00-7F 00-00-7F 00-40-7F 00-00-7F 00-40-7F 00-40-7F 00-00-01 0-127 –64 - 0 - +63 0-127 0-127 0-127 0-127 0-127 0-127 0...Normal 1...Cancel System Chorus Parameter Parameter ID R/W Block Cancel 0050 R/W 000000 Type Rate Depth Feedback Tone 0051 0052 0053 0054 0055 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Size Array Min-Def-Max Description 1 01 00-00-01 7 7 7 7 7 01 01 01 01 01 00-02-0F 00-0B-7F 00-21-7F 00-00-7F 00-4B-7F 0...Normal 1...Cancel 1-16 (Note1) 0-127 0-127 0-127 0-127 Note 1: Selects the System Chorus preset type. Receipt of GM/GS Reset selects Chorus3. The value of this type is also linked to System Chorus parameters, and to the Chorus Send to Reverb and System Chorus Return Level parameters, and its setting causes these parameters to change to prescribed values. For details about the preset type list, see “26.8 Chorus Type Setting Value Table”. 35 20.4 System Reverb Parameters Parameter ID R/W Block Cancel 0080 R/W 000000 Type Feedback Er Level Damp Tone 0081 0082 0083 0084 0085 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Size Array Min-Def-Max Description 1 01 00-00-01 7 7 7 7 7 01 01 01 01 01 00-04-0F 00-40-7F 00-40-7F 00-67-7F 00-65-7F 0...Normal 1...Cancel 1-16 (Note1) 0-127 0-127 0-127 0-127 Note 1: Selects the System Reverb preset type. Receipt of GM/GS Reset selects Hall2. This is the value of this Type is also linked to each of the System Reverb parameters and to the System Reverb Return Level parameter, and changes them to prescribed values. For details about the preset type list, see “26.7 Reverb Type Setting Value Table”. 20.5 System Acoustic Resonance Parameters Parameter ID R/W Block Cancel 0030 R/W 000000 Tuning Damper Pedal Wet Level Max Low Boost Freq Low Boost Level High Cut Freq 0031 0032 003B 003C 003D 003E R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Size Array Min-Def-Max 1 01 00-00-01 7 7 16 16 16 16 01 01 01 01 01 01 00-40-7F 00-00-7F 0000-0800-7FFF 0000-0A00-4000 0000-7FFF-7FFF 0000-2F00-7FFF Description 0...Normal 1...Cancel –100 - 0 - +99(cent) (Note1) 0-127 (Note2) 0x0000-0x7FFF (Note3) 0x0000-0x4000 0x0000-0x7FFF 0x0000-0x7FFF Note 1: Changing this parameter configures the Tuning setting of System Acoustic Resonance. When the Instrument’s Master Fine Tune8 setting is changed, this parameter is reset to the Master Fine Tune8 value. Note 2: Changing this parameter performs a Damper Pedal operation on System Acoustic Resonance. When the damper pedal of the part being used by System Acoustic Resonance is operated, this parameter is reset to the depth of the damper pedal operation. Note 3: The value is set when the damper pedal is completely depressed. 20.6 Brilliance Parameters Parameter ID R/W Block Type 00A0 R/W 000000 Mid6 Gain 00AE R/W Size Array Min-Def-Max 7 01 00-00-01 7 01 00-0C-18 Description 0...For Speaker 1...For Phones –12 - 0 - +12 (Brilliance) (Note1) Note 1: Selects Master EQ mid 6 (Brilliance) gain. See “26.11 Brilliance Gain Setting Value Table”. 36 20.7 Part Parameters Parameter ID R/W Part Enable 00E0 R/W Tone Num Fine Tune Coarse Tune ScaleTuneEnable 00E1 00E2 00E3 00E4 Volume Acmp Volume Pan Cho Send Rev Send Acou Reso Send Bend Range 00E5 00E6 00E7 00E8 00E9 00EA 00EC Block 1 01 R/W R/W R/W R/W 20-6: 0 5-0: Part # 14 7 7 1 01 01 01 01 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 21 Tone Parameters 21.1 Basic Parameters Parameter Size Array Min-Def-Max Description 0...Off 1...On 0000-0000-3FFF 0-16383 00-40-7F –100 - 0 - +99(cent) 28-40-58 –24 - 0 - +24(semitone) 00-00-01 0...Disable 1...Enable 00-64-7F 0-127 00-7F-7F 0-127 00-40-7F –64 - 0 - +63 00-00-7F 0-127 00-28-7F 0-127 00-00-7F 0-127 00-02-18 0-24 00-01-01 ID R/W Block Size Array Name Timbre Type 0000 0001 R/W R/W 000000 7 4 10 01 Timbre Num Oct Shift Line Select 0002 0003 0004 R/W R/W R/W 14 3 1 01 01 01 Level Touch Sens Sys Fx Send Override 0005 0006 0007 R/W R/W R/W 7 7 1 01 01 01 Cho Normal Send Cho Deep Send Rev Send Acou Reso Send 0008 0009 000A 000B R/W R/W R/W R/W 7 7 7 7 01 01 01 01 Min-Def-Max Description Ascii Character 0...Melody 1...Piano 2...Drum 3...reserved 4...LM Piano 0000-0000-3FFF 0-16383 02-04-06 –2 - 0 - +2 00-00-01 0...Direct 1...DSP 00-7F-7F 0-127 00-7F-7F –64 - 0 - +63 00-00-01 0...No (Note1) 1...Yes 00-00-7F 0-127 00-00-7F 0-127 00-28-7F 0-127 00-00-7F 0-127 00-20-7F 00-00-0F Note 1: When a tone is selected whose Sys Fx Send Override parameter setting is “Yes”, the send level setting value to the System Chorus, System Reverb, and System Acoustic Resonance of the part assigned to this tone is rewritten to the value that is stored by this tone. 37 21.2 LFO Parameters Parameter ID R/W Block Vib Wave 000D R/W 000000 Vib Rate Vib Auto Delay Vib Auto Rise Vib Auto Depth Vib Mod Depth Vib After Depth Lfo Wave 000E 000F 0010 0011 0012 0013 0014 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Lfo Rate Lfo Fil Auto Delay Lfo Fil Auto Rise Lfo Fil Auto Depth Lfo Fil Mod Depth Lfo Fil After Depth Lfo Amp Auto Delay Lfo Amp Auto Rise Lfo Amp Auto Depth Lfo Amp Mod Depth Lfo Amp After Depth 0015 0016 0017 0018 0019 001A 001B 001C 001D 001E 001F R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Size Array Min-Def-Max Description 4 01 00-00-0F 7 7 7 7 7 7 4 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 00-40-7F 00-40-7F 00-40-7F 00-40-7F 00-40-7F 00-40-7F 00-00-0F 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 00-40-7F 00-40-7F 00-40-7F 00-40-7F 00-40-7F 00-40-7F 00-40-7F 00-40-7F 00-40-7F 00-40-7F 00-40-7F 0...Sin 1...Tri 2...Saw Up 3...Saw Down 4...Pulse 1:3 5...Pulse 2:2 6...Pulse 3:1 15...Depends on original –64 - 0 - +63 (Note1) –64 - 0 - +63 (Note1) –64 - 0 - +63 (Note1) –64 - 0 - +63 (Note1) –64 - 0 - +63 (Note1) –64 - 0 - +63 (Note1) 0...Sin 1...Tri 2...Saw Up 3...Saw Down 4...Pulse 1:3 5...Pulse 2:2 6...Pulse 3:1 15...Depends on original –64 - 0 - +63 (Note1) –64 - 0 - +63 (Note1) –64 - 0 - +63 (Note1) –64 - 0 - +63 (Note1) –64 - 0 - +63 (Note1) –64 - 0 - +63 (Note1) –64 - 0 - +63 (Note1) –64 - 0 - +63 (Note1) –64 - 0 - +63 (Note1) –64 - 0 - +63 (Note1) –64 - 0 - +63 (Note1) Note 1: The function of this parameter is to relatively change the original setting value of the tone. The parameter is set to the maximum value when the maximum is exceeded, and to the minimum when the minimum is exceeded. 38 21.3 DSP Parameters Parameter ID R/W Name Algorithm 002D R/W 002E R/W Cho Normal Send Cho Deep Send Rev Send Acou Reso Send Parameter7 Parameter16 002F 0030 0031 0032 0034 0035 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Block Size Array 000000 7 14 10 01 7 7 7 7 7 16 01 01 01 01 20 10 Min-Def-Max Description Ascii Character 00-20-7F 0000-0000-3FFF Serial Number (Note1) 00-00-7F 0-127 00-00-7F 0-127 00-28-7F 0-127 00-00-7F 0-127 00-40-7F 0-127 0000-8000-FFFF 0x0000-0xFFFF Note 1: This value is the DSP algorithm ID, which cannot be changed directly at the user level. Changing the DSP Type or Tone Number causes the algorithm ID of the original DSP to be copied automatically to this area. See “24 DSP Algorithm ID Tables”. 21.4 Scale Tune Parameter ID R/W Block Size Array Min-Def-Max Note 0000 R/W 000000 8 0C 00-80-FF A Key Mode 0001 R/W 1 01 00-00-01 22 Description –128 - 0 - 127 Array : Note 0....C 1....C# 2....D 3....D# 4....E 5....F 6....F# 7....G 8....G# 9....A 10...A# 11...B 0...Relative 1...Absolute Music Library Parameters This parameter is a container for Music Library related information. Parameter Name Address Size ID R/W Block 0000 0001 0002 R R R 000000 Size Array 7 32 32 0C 01 01 Min-Def-Max Description Ascii Character 20-20-7F 00000000-00000000-00FFFFFF 0-0xFFFFFFFF 00000000-00000000-00FFFFFF 0-0xFFFFFFFF 39 Part VI DSP Parameter List 23 Tone with DSP List This is a list of tones that use DSP. Tone Name Display Mono/Stereo DSP Algorithm GRAND PIANO MODERN GrPianoModrn Stereo-Stereo Wide-3Band EQ LA PIANO LA Piano Stereo-Stereo Wide-3Band EQ MODERN PIANO Modern Piano Stereo-Stereo Wide-3Band EQ DANCE PIANO Dance Piano Stereo-Stereo Wide-3Band EQ GRAND PIANO CLASSIC GrPianoClasc Stereo-Stereo Wide-3Band EQ STRINGS PIANO StringsPiano Stereo-Stereo Enhancer PIANO PAD Piano Pad Mix-Stereo Enhancer 60’S E.PIANO 60’s E.Piano Mono-Mono Tremolo DYNO ELEC.PIANO Dyno E.Piano Mono-Stereo Auto Pan POP ELEC.PIANO Pop E.Piano Mono-Mono Enhancer VIBRAPHONE Vibraphone Mono-Mono Tremolo CLAVI Clavi Mono-Mono Enhancer ROCK ORGAN Rock Organ 1 Mix-Stereo Drive Rotary JAZZ ORGAN Jazz Organ Mix-Stereo Rotary DRAWBAR ORGAN DrawbarOrgan Mix-Stereo Rotary ROTARY DRAWBAR RotaryDrwbar Mix-Stereo Rotary ROTARY ORGAN Rotary Organ Mix-Stereo Rotary PERC.ORGAN Perc.Organ Mix-Stereo Rotary 70’S ORGAN 70’s Organ Mix-Stereo Rotary OVERDRIVE ORGAN OverdriveOrg Mono-Mono Distortion TREMOLO ORGAN Tremolo Org Mono-Mono Tremolo SYNTH-STRINGS SynthStrings Mono-Mono 3Band EQ NEW AGE New Age Mono-Mono 3Band EQ CHORUS CLEAN GUITAR Cho.CleanGt Mono-Mono Enhancer OVERDRIVE GUITAR Overdrive Gt Mono-Mono Distortion TRUMPET Trumpet Mono-Mono Enhancer TROMBONE Trombone Mono-Mono Enhancer STEREO BRASS Stereo Brass Mix-Stereo Early Reflection 40 24 DSP Algorithm ID Tables The lists in this section show the DSP algorithms that are built into the Instrument. 24.1 Monaural Tone DSP ID Algorithm Input Output Parameter Set Type 0001 Tremolo Mono Mono Tremolo/Auto Pan 0002 3Band EQ Mono Mono 3Band EQ 000B Auto Pan Mono Stereo Tremolo/Auto Pan 0011 Wide 3Band EQ Mono Mono 3Band EQ 0013 Distortion Mono Mono Distortion Algorithm Input Output Parameter Set Type 2001 3Band EQ Stereo Stereo 3Band EQ 200B Early Reflection Mix Stereo Early Reflection 200C Rotary Mix Stereo Rotary 200D Drive Rotary Mix Stereo Drive Rotary 2017 Wide 3Band EQ Stereo Stereo Wide 3Band EQ 24.2 ID 25 Stereo Tone DSP DSP Parameter Set Types This section describes the DSP parameter combination patterns of each algorithm specified in the “Parameter Set Type” column of “24 DSP Algorithm ID Tables”. Note: The characteristics of a DSP are different depending on the tone, even if the same algorithm is used. Because of this, the same algorithm may not produce the same effect for different tones. 25.1 Tremolo/Auto Pan Parameter Number Parameter Name Value Parameter7[00] Rate 00 - 7F Parameter7[01] Depth 00 - 7F 25.2 Notes 3Band EQ Parameter Number Parameter Name Value Notes Parameter7[00] Low Freq 00 - 07 Note1 Parameter7[01] Low Gain 34 - 4C Note2 Parameter7[02] Mid Freq 00 - 07 Note1 Parameter7[03] Mid Gain 34 - 4C Note2 Parameter7[04] High Freq 00 - 07 Note1 Parameter7[05] High Gain 34 - 4C Note2 41 Note 1: See “26.9 Equalizer Mid Frequency Setting Value Table”. Note 2: See “26.12 DSP Equalizer Gain Setting Value Table”. 25.3 Wide 3Band EQ Parameter Number Parameter Name Value Notes Parameter7[00] Low Freq 00 - 07 Note1 Parameter7[01] Low Gain 34 - 4C Note2 Parameter7[02] Mid Freq 00 - 07 Note1 Parameter7[03] Mid Gain 34 - 4C Note2 Parameter7[04] High Freq 00 - 07 Note1 Parameter7[05] High Gain 34 - 4C Note2 Note 1: See “26.10 Wide Band Equalizer Mid Frequency Setting Value Table”. Note 2: See “26.12 DSP Equalizer Gain Setting Value Table”. 25.4 Enhancer Parameter Number Parameter Name Value Parameter7[00] Low Freq 00 - 7F Parameter7[01] Low Gain 00 - 7F Parameter7[02] Hi Freq 00 - 7F Parameter7[03] Hi Gain 00 - 7F Parameter Name Value Parameter7[00] Gain 00 - 7F Parameter7[01] Low 00 - 7F 25.5 Distortion Parameter Number Parameter7[02] High 00 - 7F Parameter7[03] Level 00 - 7F 25.6 Notes Notes Early Reflection Parameter Number Parameter Name Value Parameter7[00] Wet Level 00 - 7F Parameter7[01] Feedback 00 - 7F Parameter7[02] Tone 00 - 7F 42 Notes 25.7 Rotary Parameter Number Parameter Name Value Notes Parameter7[00] Speed 0-1 Note1 Parameter7[01] Brake 0-1 Note2 Parameter7[02] Fall Accel 00 - 7F Parameter7[03] Rise Accel 00 - 7F Parameter7[04] Slow Rate 00 - 7F Parameter7[05] Fast Rate 00 - 7F Note 1: See “26.2 Slow/Fast Setting Value Table”. Note 2: See “26.3 Rotate/Brake Setting Value Table”. 25.8 Drive Rotary Parameter Number Parameter Name Value Parameter7[00] Overdrive Gain 00 - 7F Parameter7[01] Overdrive Level 00 - 7F Parameter7[02] Speed Parameter7[03] Brake Parameter7[04] Fall Accel 00 - 7F Parameter7[05] Rise Accel 00 - 7F Parameter7[06] Slow Rate 00 - 7F Parameter7[07] Fast Rate 00 - 7F Notes 0-1 Note1 0-1 Note2 Note 1: See “26.2 Slow/Fast Setting Value Table”. Note 2: See “26.3 Rotate/Brake Setting Value Table”. 43 Part VII 26.5 Setting Values and Send/ Receive Values 26 Setting Value Tables 26.1 Off/On Setting Value Table Pan Setting Value Table Transmit/Receive Value Parameter 00H Left 26.6 : : 40H Center : : 7FH Righet –100 - 0 - +99 Setting Value Table Transmit/Receive Value Parameter Transmit Value Receive Value Parameter (MSB-LSB) 00H 00H - 3FH Off 00H - 00H –100 7FH 40H - 7FH On 26.2 Slow/Fast Setting Value Table Transmit Value Receive Value Parameter 00H 00H - 3FH Slow 7FH 40H - 7FH Fast 26.3 26.7 Rotate/Brake Setting Value Table : : 40H - 00H 0 : : 7FH - 7FH +99 Reverb Type Setting Value Table Transmit / Receive Value Parameter Display 00H Room1 - Transmit Value Receive Value Parameter 01H Room2 Room 00H 00H - 3FH Rotate 02H Room3 - 7FH 40H - 7FH Brake 03H Hall1 Large Hall 04H Hall2 Hall 05H Plate1 - 06H Delay - 07H Panning Delay - 08H Plate2 - 26.4 –64 - 0 - +63 Setting Value Table Transmit/Receive Value Parameter 00H –64 01H –63 : : 40H 0 : : 7EH +62 7FH +63 44 09H Plate3 - 0AH Large Room1 - 0BH Large Room2 - 0CH Stadium1 Stadium 0DH Stadium2 - 0EH Long Delay - 0FH Long Panning Delay - 26.8 Chorus Type Setting Value Table Transmit / Receive Value Display Wide Band Equalizer Mid Frequency Setting Value Table Parameter Value Frequency 00H Chorus1 LightChorus 00H 100Hz 01H Chorus2 - 01H 130Hz 02H Chorus3 Chorus 02H 160Hz 03H Chorus4 - 03H 200Hz 04H Feedback Chorus - 04H 300Hz 05H Flanger1 - 05H 400Hz 06H Short Delay - 06H 600Hz 07H Short Delay FB - 07H 800Hz 08H Soft Chorus - 08H 1.0KHz 09H Bright Chorus - 09H 1.3KHz 0AH Deep Chorus Deep Chorus 0AH 1.6KHz 0BH Flanger2 Flanger 0BH 2.0KHz 0CH Flanger3 - 0CH 3.0KHz 0DH Flanger4 - 0DH 4.0KHz 0EH Short Delay Modulation - 0EH 6.0KHz Short Delay Modulation FB 0FH 8.0KHz - 0FH 26.9 Parameter 26.10 Equalizer Mid Frequency Setting Value Table Parameter Value Frequency 00H 1.0KHz 01H 1.3KHz 02H 1.6KHz 03H 2.0KHz 04H 3.0KHz 05H 4.0KHz 06H 6.0KHz 07H 8.0KHz 45 26.11 Brilliance Gain Setting Value Table 26.12 DSP Equalizer Gain Setting Value Table Parameter Value Gain Parameter Value Gain 00H –12 34H –12 01H –11 35H –11 02H –10 36H –10 03H –9 37H –9 04H –8 38H –8 05H –7 39H –7 06H –6 3AH –6 07H –5 3BH –5 08H –4 3CH –4 09H –3 3DH –3 0AH –2 3EH –2 0BH –1 3FH –1 0CH 0 40H 0 0DH +1 41H +1 0EH +2 42H +2 0FH +3 43H +3 10H +4 44H +4 11H +5 45H +5 12H +6 46H +6 13H +7 47H +7 14H +8 48H +8 15H +9 49H +9 16H +10 4AH +10 17H +11 4BH +11 18H +12 4CH +12 Note: The gain value does not exactly correspond to decibels (dB). Note: The gain value does not exactly correspond to decibels (dB). 46 Part VIII 27.2 MIDI Implementation Notation When a MIDI implementation data value is expressed in binary, the letter “B” (for “binary”) is affixed at the end of the value. The table below shows the binary equivalents for the decimal values 0 through 127, which are often used for settings. 27 27.1 Value Notation Hexadecimal Notation MIDI implementation sometimes requires that data be expressed in hexadecimal format. Hexadecimal values are indicated by the letter “H” after the value. The hexadecimal equivalents of decimal values 10 through 15 are expressed as the letters A through F. The table below shows the hexadecimal equivalents for decimal values 0 through 127, which are often used in MIDI messages. Decimal Hexadecimal 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 00H 01H 02H 03H 04H 05H 06H 07H 08H 09H 0AH 0BH 0CH 0DH 0EH 0FH 10H 11H 12H 13H 14H 15H 16H 17H 18H 19H 1AH 1BH 1CH 1DH 1EH 1FH Decimal Hexadecimal 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 20H 21H 22H 23H 24H 25H 26H 27H 28H 29H 2AH 2BH 2CH 2DH 2EH 2FH 30H 31H 32H 33H 34H 35H 36H 37H 38H 39H 3AH 3BH 3CH 3DH 3EH 3FH Decimal Hexadecimal 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 40H 41H 42H 43H 44H 45H 46H 47H 48H 49H 4AH 4BH 4CH 4DH 4EH 4FH 50H 51H 52H 53H 54H 55H 56H 57H 58H 59H 5AH 5BH 5CH 5DH 5EH 5FH Binary Notation Decimal Hexadecimal Binary 0 00H 00000000B 1 01H 00000001B 2 02H 00000010B 3 03H 00000011B 4 04H 00000100B 5 05H 00000101B 6 06H 00000110B 7 07H 00000111B 8 08H 00001000B Decimal Hexadecimal 9 09H 00001001B 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 60H 61H 62H 63H 64H 65H 66H 67H 68H 69H 6AH 6BH 6CH 6DH 6EH 6FH 70H 71H 72H 73H 74H 75H 76H 77H 78H 79H 7AH 7BH 7CH 7DH 7EH 7FH 10 0AH 00001010B 11 0BH 00001011B 12 0CH 00001100B 13 0DH 00001101B 14 0EH 00001110B 15 0FH 00001111B 16 10H 00010000B 47 : : 125 7DH 01111101B 126 7EH 01111110B 127 7FH 01111111B CASIO COMPUTER CO.,LTD. 6-2, Hon-machi 1-chome Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 151-8543, Japan MA1004-B