Casio Fx 97SG X 97SG_X EN
User Manual: Casio fx-97SG_X fx-97SG X | Calculators | Manuals | CASIO
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EN fx-97SG X User’s Guide CASIO Worldwide Education Website http://edu.casio.com Manuals are available in multi languages at http://world.casio.com/manual/calc Worldwide Education Service http://wes.casio.com Be sure to keep all user documentation handy for future reference. RJA537336-001V01 CONTENTS About this Manual......................................................................................2 Initializing the Calculator........................................................................... 2 Precautions................................................................................................2 Getting Started.......................................................................................... 3 Calculation Mode.......................................................................................4 Input and Output Formats......................................................................... 5 Configuring the Calculator Setup.............................................................. 6 Inputting Expressions and Values............................................................. 7 Toggling Calculation Results..................................................................... 9 Basic Calculations................................................................................... 10 Calculation History and Replay............................................................... 11 Using Memory Functions.........................................................................11 Function Calculations.............................................................................. 12 QR Code Function................................................................................... 14 Statistical Calculations.............................................................................15 Base-Q Calculations.................................................................................18 Equation Calculations..............................................................................19 Using Spreadsheet..................................................................................20 Errors....................................................................................................... 24 Before Assuming Malfunction of the Calculator... .................................25 Replacing the Battery.............................................................................. 26 Technical Information...............................................................................26 ŶŶ Frequently Asked Questions ŶŶ.........................................................28 • In no event shall CASIO Computer Co., Ltd. be liable to anyone for special, collateral, incidental, or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of the purchase or use of this product and items that come with it. • Moreover, CASIO Computer Co., Ltd. shall not be liable for any claim of any kind whatsoever by any other party arising out of the use of this product and the items that come with it. 1 About this Manual • Unless specifically stated, all sample operations in this manual assume that the calculator is in its initial default setup. Use the procedure under “Initializing the Calculator” to return the calculator to its initial default setup. • The contents of this manual are subject to change without notice. • The displays and illustrations (such as key markings) shown in this User’s Guide are for illustrative purposes only, and may differ somewhat from the actual items they represent. • Company and product names used in this manual may be registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective owners. Initializing the Calculator Perform the following procedure when you want to initialize the calculator and return the calculation mode and setup (except for the Contrast setting) to their initial default settings. Note that this operation also clears all data currently in calculator memory. (RESET)(Initialize All)(Yes) Precautions Safety Precautions Battery • Keep batteries out of the reach of small children. • Use only the type of battery specified for this calculator in this manual. Handling Precautions • Even if the calculator is operating normally, replace the battery at least once every two years. A dead battery can leak, causing damage to and malfunction of the calculator. Never leave a dead battery in the calculator. • The battery that comes with the calculator discharges slightly during shipment and storage. Because of this, it may require replacement sooner than the normal expected battery life. • Avoid use and storage of the calculator in areas subjected to temperature extremes, and large amounts of humidity and dust. • Do not subject the calculator to excessive impact, pressure, or bending. • Never try to take the calculator apart. • Use a soft, dry cloth to clean the exterior of the calculator. • Whenever discarding the calculator or batteries, be sure to do so in accordance with the laws and regulations in your particular area. 2 Getting Started Before using the calculator, slide its hard case downwards to remove it, and then affix the hard case to the back of the calculator as shown in the illustration nearby. Turning Power On and Off Press to turn on the calculator. Press (OFF) to turn off the calculator. Note: The calculator also will turn off automatically after approximately 10 minutes of non-use. Press the key to turn the calculator back on. Adjusting Display Contrast Display the Contrast screen by performing the key operation below: (SETUP)(Contrast). Next, use and to adjust contrast. After the setting is the way you want, press . Important: If adjusting display contrast does not improve display readability, it probably means that battery power is low. Replace the battery. Key Markings Pressing the or key followed by a second key performs the alternate function of the second key. The alternate function is indicated by the text printed above the key. (1) Keycap function (2) Alternate function This color: Means this: Yellow Press and then the key to access the applicable function. Red Press and then the key to input the applicable variable, constant, function, or symbol. Blue (or enclosed in blue brackets) Enter the Base-N Mode to access the function. Reading the Display • If a or indicator appears on the right side of either the input expression line (1) or calculation result line (2), it means the displayed line continues to the right. Use and to scroll the line display. Note that if you want to scroll the input expression while both the and indicators are displayed, you will need to press first and then use and to scroll. • The table below describes some of the typical indicators that appear at the top of the screen (3). 3 The keypad has been shifted by pressing the key. The keypad will unshift and this indicator will disappear when you press a key. The alpha input mode has been entered by pressing the key. The alpha input mode will be exited and this indicator will disappear when you press a key. // Indicates the current setting of Angle Unit (: Degree, : Radian, or : Gradian) on the setup menu. FIX A fixed number of decimal places is in effect. SCI A fixed number of significant digits is in effect. M There is a value stored in independent memory. The calculator is standing by for input of a variable name to assign a value to the variable. This indicator appears after you press . Indicates that MathI/MathO or MathI/DecimalO is selected for Input/Output on the setup menu. The display currently shows an intermediate result of a multistatement calculation. Using Menus Some of the operations of this calculator are performed using menus. Menus are displayed by pressing or and then (SETUP). General menu operation operations are described below. • You can select a menu item by pressing the number key that corresponds to the number to its left on the menu screen. • A vertical scroll bar (1) indicates that the menu runs off the screen. In this case, you can use and to scroll the menu up and down. A left arrow (2) indicates that the currently displayed menu is a sub-menu. To return from a sub-menu to its parent menu, press . • To close a menu without selecting anything, press . Calculation Mode The calculation modes of this calculator are described below. (Calculate) General calculations (Base-N) Calculations involving specific number systems (binary, octal, decimal, hexadecimal) (Statistics) Statistical and regression calculations 4 (Spreadsheet) Spreadsheet calculations (Equation) Equation calculations Specify the calculation mode that is suitable for the type of calculation you want to perform. 1. Press to display the Main Menu. 2. Use the cursor keys to move the highlighting to the icon you want. 3. Press to display the initial screen of the mode whose icon you selected. Note: The initial default calculation mode is the Calculate Mode. Input and Output Formats Before starting a calculation on the calculator, you should first use the operation below to specify the formats that should be applied for calculation formula input and calculation result output. 1. Press (SETUP)(Input/Output). 2. Press a number key ( to ). (MathI/MathO) Input: Natural Textbook; Output: Format that includes a fraction*1 (MathI/DecimalO) Input: Natural Textbook; Output: Converted to decimal value (LineI/LineO) Input: Linear*2; Output: Decimal or fraction (LineI/DecimalO) Input: Linear*2; Output: Converted to decimal value *1 Decimal output is applied when this format cannot be output for some reason. *2 All calculations, including fractions and functions are input in a single line. Same output format as that for models without Natural Textbook Display. Input/Output Format Display Examples MathI/ MathO MathI/ DecimalO LineI/LineO LineI/ DecimalO Note: The initial default input/output format setting is MathI/MathO. 5 Configuring the Calculator Setup To change the calculator setup 1. Press (SETUP) to display the setup menu. 2. Use and to scroll the setup menu, and then input the number displayed to the left of the item whose setting you want to change. Items and Available Setting Options “ ”ڏindicates the initial default setting. Input/Output MathI/MathO ;ڏMathI/DecimalO; LineI/LineO; LineI/DecimalO Specifies the format to be used by the calculator for formula input and calculation result output. Angle Unit Degree ;ڏRadian; Gradian Specifies degree, radian or gradian as the angle unit for value input and calculation result display. Number Format Specifies the number of digits for display of a calculation result. Fix (FIX): The value you specify (from 0 to 9) controls the number of decimal places for displayed calculation results. Calculation results are rounded off to the specified digit before being displayed. Example: 1007(≈)* 14.286 (Fix 3) Sci (SCI): The value you specify (from 0 to 9) controls the number of significant digits for displayed calculation results. Calculation results are rounded off to the specified digit before being displayed. Example: 17(≈)* 1.4286 × 10-1 (Sci 5) Norm: Displays calculation results in exponential format when they fall within the ranges below. Norm 1: 10-2 > |[|, |[| Ԝ 1010, Norm 2ڏ: 10-9 > |[|, |[| Ԝ 1010 Example: 1200(≈)* 5 × 10-3 (Norm 1), 0.005 (Norm 2) * Pressing (≈) instead of after inputting a calculation will display the calculation result in decimal form. Fraction Result ab/c; d/c ڏSpecifies either mixed fraction or improper fraction for display of fractions in calculation results. Complex DEL ;ڏUӘș Specifies either rectangular coordinates or polar coordinates for Equation Mode solutions. Note: An L indicator is displayed at the top of the screen while DEL is selected for the Complex setting. Ә is displayed while UӘș is selected. Statistics On; Off ڏSpecifies whether or not to display a Freq (frequency) column in the Statistics Mode Statistics Editor. Spreadsheet For configuring Spreadsheet Mode settings. Auto Calc: Specifies whether or not formulas should be re-calculated automatically. On ;ڏOff Enables or disables auto re-calculation. Show Cell: Specifies whether a formula in the edit box should be displayed as it is or as its calculation result value. Formulaڏ: Displays the formula as it is. Value: Displays the calculation result value of the formula. Equation On ;ڏOff Specifies whether or not to use complex numbers in solutions output in the Equation Mode. 6 Decimal Mark Dot ;ڏComma Specifies whether to display a dot or a comma for the calculation result decimal mark. A dot is always displayed during input. Note: When dot is selected as the decimal mark, the separator for multiple results is a comma (,). When comma is selected, the separator is a semicolon (;). Digit Separator On; Off ڏSpecifies whether or not a separator character should be used in calculation results. MultiLine Font Normal Font ;ڏSmall Font Specifies the display font size when LineI/LineO or LineI/DecimalO is selected for Input/Output. Up to four lines can be displayed while Normal Font is selected, and up to six lines can be displayed with Small Font. QR Code Specifies the version of the QR Code displayed when (QR) is pressed. Version 3: Indicates QR Code Version 3. Version 11ڏ: Indicates QR Code Version 11. To initialize calculator settings (except the Contrast setting) (RESET)(Setup Data)(Yes) Inputting Expressions and Values Basic Input Rules When you press the priority sequence of the input calculation will be evaluated automatically and the result will appear on the display. 4 × sin 30 × (30 + 10 × 3) = 120 *1 Input of the closing parenthesis is required for sin and other functions that include parentheses. *2 These multiplication symbols (×) can be omitted. *3 The closing parenthesis immediately before the operation can be omitted. Note • The cursor will change shape to when there are 10 bytes or less of allowed input remaining. If this happens, end calculation input and then press . • If you execute a calculation that includes both division and multiplication operations in which a multiplication sign has been omitted, parentheses will be inserted automatically as shown in the examples below. - When a multiplication sign is omitted immediately before an open parenthesis or after a closed parenthesis. ൊ ʹ ͳ ʹ Example: ൊ ʹ ͳ ʹ - When a multiplication sign is omitted immediately before a variable, a constant, etc. Example: ʹ ൊ ʹ ʹ ʹ ൊ ʹ ʹ Calculation Priority Sequence The priority sequence of input calculations is evaluated in accordance with the rules below. When the priority of two expressions is the same, the calculation is performed from left to right. 7 1 Parenthetical expressions 2 Functions that have parentheses (sin(, log(, etc., functions that take an argument to the right, functions that require a closing parenthesis after the argument) 3 Functions that come after the input value (ʹݔ, ͵ݔ, ݔǦͳ, ݔǨ,ιǯdz, ι, , J, Ψ, )ݐ, powers (), roots () 4 Fractions 5 Negative sign ((-)), base-Q symbols (d, h, b, o) 6 Statistics Mode estimated values (ݔ, ݕ, ͳݔ, )ʹݔ 7 Multiplication where the multiplication sign is omitted 8 Permutation (QPU), combination (QCU) 9 Multiplication (×), division (÷) 10 Addition (+), subtraction (−) 11 and (logical operator) 12 or, xor, xnor (logical operators) Note: When squaring a negative value (such as -2), the value being squared must be enclosed in parentheses (2). Since [2 has a higher priority than the negative sign, inputting 2 would result in the squaring of 2 and then appending a negative sign to the result. Always keep the priority sequence in mind, and enclose negative values in parentheses when required. Inputting an Expression Using Natural Textbook Format (MathI/MathO or MathI/DecimalO Only) Formulas and expressions that include fractions and/or special functions such as 䌮 can be input in natural textbook format by using templates that appear when certain keys are pressed. ͳ ͵ Example: ͵ ͷ ʹ ʹ 1. Press (). • This inputs a mixed fraction template. 2. Input values into the integer, numerator, and denominator areas of the template. 312 3. Do the same to input the remainder of the expression. () 532 Tip: While the input cursor is located within the input area of a template (mixed fractions), pressing jumps to the position immediately following (to the right) of the template, while pressing jumps to the position immediate before (to the left of) it. 8 Note • When you press and obtain a calculation result, part of the expression you input may be cut off. If you need to view the entire input expression again, press and then use and to scroll the input expression. • Nesting of functions and parentheses is allowed. Further input will become impossible if you nest too many functions and/or parentheses. To undo operations (MathI/MathO or MathI/DecimalO only): To undo the last key operation, press (UNDO). To redo a key operation you have just undone, press (UNDO) again. Using Values and Expressions as Arguments (MathI/ MathO or MathI/DecimalO only) Example: To input ͳ and then change it to ͳ 176(INS) Pressing (INS) in the above example causes to be the argument of the function input by the next key operation (䌮). Overwrite Input Mode (LineI/LineO or LineI/DecimalO only) In the overwrite mode, text you input replaces the text at the current cursor location. You can toggle between the insert and overwrite modes by performing the operations: (INS). The cursor appears as “” in the insert mode and as “” in the overwrite mode. Toggling Calculation Results Regardless of what is selected for Input/Output on the setup menu, each press of will toggle the currently displayed calculation result between its decimal form and fraction form. ͳ ͳ ൊ ͷ ൌ ൌ ͲǤʹ (MathI/MathO) ͷ ͳ ͲǤʹ ĸĺ 15 ͷ Ͷ ͳ (MathI/DecimalO) ͳ െ ൌ ͲǤʹ ൌ ͷ ͷ ͳ ͲǤʹ 145 ĸĺ ͷ Important • With certain calculation results, pressing the key will not convert the displayed value. • You cannot switch from decimal form to mixed fraction form if the total number of digits used in the mixed fraction (including integer, numerator, denominator, and separator symbol) is greater than 10. 9 To obtain a decimal value calculation result while MathI/MathO or LineI/ LineO is selected Press (≈) instead of after inputting a calculation. Basic Calculations Fraction Calculations Note that the input method for fractions depends on the current Input/ Output setting on the setup menu. 23() ʹ ͳ ͳ͵ ͳ͵ (MathI/MathO) ͳ ൌ ͵ ʹ 112 (LineI/LineO) 23112 ͳ͵ Note • Mixing fractions and decimal values in a calculation while something other than MathI/MathO is selected will cause the result to be displayed as a decimal value. • Fractions in calculation results are displayed after being reduced to their lowest terms. • To switch a calculation result between improper fraction and mixed fraction form, press (). Percent Calculations Inputting a value and pressing (%) causes the input value to become a percent. 150 × 20% = 30 15020(%) Calculate what percentage of 880 is 660. (75%) 660880(%) Discount 3500 by 25%. (2625) 3500350025(%) ͵Ͳ ͷ ʹʹͷ Degree, Minute, Second (Sexagesimal) Calculations The syntax below is for inputting a sexagesimal value: {degrees} {minutes} {seconds} . Note that you must always input something for the degrees and minutes, even if they are zero. 2°20’30” + 9’30” = 2°30’00” ʹι͵ͲǯͲdz 220300930 Convert 2°30’0” to its decimal equivalent. ʹǤͷ ʹι͵ͲǯͲdz (Converts decimal to sexagesimal.) Multi-Statements You can use the colon character (:) to connect two or more expressions and execute them in sequence from left to right when you press . 3+3:3×3 33(:) 33 ͻ Note: Inputting a colon (:) while LineI/LineO or LineI/DecimalO is selected for the Input/Output setting on the setup menu causes a newline operation to be performed. Using Engineering Notation Transform the value 1234 to engineering notation, shifting the decimal mark to the right, and then to the left. 10 1234 ͳʹ͵Ͷ ͳǤʹ͵ͶൈͳͲ͵ ͳʹ͵ͶൈͳͲͲ (ĸ) (ĸ) ͳǤʹ͵ͶൈͳͲ͵ ͲǤͲͲͳʹ͵ͶൈͳͲ Calculation History and Replay Calculation History An and/or at the top of the display indicates that there is more calculation history content above and/or below. You can scroll through calculation history contents using and . 2+2=4 22 3+3=6 33 (Scrolls back.) Ͷ Ͷ Note: Calculation history data is all cleared whenever you press , when you change to a different calculation mode, when you change the Input/ Output setting, or whenever you perform a RESET operation (“Initialize All” or “Setup Data”). Replay While a calculation result is on the display, you can press or to edit the expression you used for the previous calculation. 4 × 3 + 2 = 14 ͳͶ 432 4×3−7=5 ͷ (Continuing) 7 Using Memory Functions Answer Memory (Ans) The last calculation result obtained is stored in Ans (answer) memory. To divide the result of 14 × 13 by 7 1413 ͳͺʹ (Continuing) 7 123 + 456 = 579 789 − 579 = 210 123456 (Continuing) 789 ͷͻ ʹͳͲ Variables (A, B, C, D, E, F, M, [, \) You can assign values to variables and use the variables in calculations. To assign the result of 3 + 5 to variable A ͺ 35(A) To multiply the contents of variable A by 10 ͺͲ (Continuing) (A)10*1 To recall the contents of variable A (Continuing) (RECALL)*2 (A) ͺ To clear the contents of variable A 0(A) Ͳ 11 *1 Input a variable as shown here: press and then press the key that corresponds to the desired variable name. *2 Pressing (RECALL) displays a screen that shows the values currently assigned to variables A, B, C, D, E, F, M, [, and \. On this screen, values are always displayed using the “Norm 1” Number Format. To close the screen without recalling a variable value, press . Independent Memory (M) You can add calculation results to or subtract results from independent memory. The “M” appears on the display when there is any value other than zero stored in independent memory. To clear the contents of M Ͳ 0(M) To add the result of 10 × 5 to M ͷͲ (Continuing) 105 To subtract the result of 10 + 5 from M ͳͷ (Continuing) 105(M−) To recall the contents of M ͵ͷ (Continuing) (RECALL)(M) Note: Variable M is used for independent memory. You also can call M and use it in a calculation you are inputting. Clearing the Contents of All Memories Ans memory, independent memory, and variable contents are retained even if you press , change the calculation mode, or turn off the calculator. Perform the procedure below when you want to clear the contents of all memories. (RESET)(Memory)(Yes) Function Calculations Note: To interrupt an ongoing calculation before its result appears, press . Pi ʌ: ʌis displayed as 3.141592654, but ʌ = 3.14159265358980 is used for internal calculations. Natural Logarithm Base H H is displayed as 2.718281828, but H = 2.71828182845904 is used for internal calculations. sin, cos, tan, sin-1, cos-1, tan-1: Specify the angle unit before performing calculations. ͳ ͳ (Angle Unit: Degree) sin 30° = 30 ʹ ʹ -1 -1 -1 sinh, cosh, tanh, sinh , cosh , tanh : Input a function from the menu that appears when you press (Hyperbolic Func)*1. The angle unit setting does not affect calculations. *1 Depending on the calculation mode, you should press . לr : These functions specify the angle unit. ° specifies degree, r radian, and J gradian. Input a function from the menu that appears when you perform the following key operation: (Angle Unit)*2. ʌ/2 radians = 90° (Angle Unit: Degree) ͻͲ (ʌ)2(Angle Unit)(r) , , 12 *2 Depending on the calculation mode, you should press . , : Exponential functions. H5 × 2 = 296.8263182 (MathI/MathO) ʹͻǤͺʹ͵ͳͺʹ () 52 (LineI/LineO) ʹͻǤͺʹ͵ͳͺʹ () 52 log: Logarithmic function. log101000 = log 1000 = 3 ͵ 1000 ln: Natural logarithm to base H. ln 90 (= logH 90) = 4.49980967 ͶǤͶͻͻͺͲͻ 90 [2, [3, , , , , [-1: Powers, power roots, and reciprocals. (1 + 1)2+2 = 16 ͳ 1122 2 3 (5 ) = 15625 ͳͷʹͷ 5 ͷ ͵ʹ ൌ ʹ (MathI/MathO) ʹ () 532 (LineI/LineO) ʹ 5() 32 ʹ ൈ ͵ ൌ ͶǤʹͶʹͶͲͺǤǤǤ (MathI/MathO) ͶǤʹͶʹͶͲͺ 23 (LineI/LineO) ͶǤʹͶʹͶͲͺ 23 Pol, Rec: Pol converts rectangular coordinates to polar coordinates, while Rec converts polar coordinates to rectangular coordinates. • Specify the angle unit before performing calculations. • The calculation result for U and ș and for [ and \ are each assigned respectively to variables [ and \. • Calculation result ș is displayed in the range of -180° < ș ԛ 180°. To convert rectangular coordinates ʹǡ ʹ to polar coordinates (Angle Unit: Degree) (MathI/MathO) (Pol)2(,)2 UൌʹǡșൌͶͷ To convert polar coordinates ʹǡ Ͷͷι to rectangular coordinates (Angle Unit: Degree) (MathI/MathO) (Rec)2(,) 45 [ൌͳǡ \ൌͳ [!: Factorial function. (5 + 3) ! = 40320 ͶͲ͵ʹͲ 53 Abs: Absolute value function. |2 − 7| × 2 = 10 (MathI/MathO) ͳͲ 272 (LineI/LineO) ͳͲ 272 Ran#: Function that generates a pseudo random number in the range of 0.000 to 0.999. The result is displayed as a fraction when MathI/MathO is selected for Input/Output on the setup menu. To obtain random three-digit integers Ͷͷͻ 1000(Ran#) (The result differs with each execution.) RanInt#: Function that generates a pseudo random integer between a specified start value and end value. 13 To generate random integers in the range of 1 to 6 ʹ (RanInt) 1(,) 6 (The result differs with each execution.) QPU, QCU: Permutation (QPU) and combination (QCU) functions. To determine the number of permutations and combinations possible when selecting four people from a group of 10 Permutations: ͷͲͶͲ 10(QPU) 4 Combinations: ʹͳͲ 10(QCU) 4 Rnd: Using the Rnd function causes decimal fraction values of the argument to be rounded in accordance with the current Number Format setting. For example, the internal and displayed result of Rnd(10 ÷ 3) is 3.333 when the Number Format setting is Fix 3. Using the Norm 1 or Norm 2 setting cause the argument to be rounded off at the 11th digit of the mantissa part. To perform the following calculations when Fix 3 is selected for the number of display digits: 10 ÷ 3 × 3 and Rnd(10 ÷ 3) × 3 (MathI/DecimalO) (SETUP)(Number Format)(Fix) ͳͲǤͲͲͲ 1033 ͻǤͻͻͻ (Rnd) 1033 QR Code Function Your calculator can display QR Code* symbols that can be read by a smart device. * QR Code is a registered trademark of DENSO WAVE INCORPORATED in Japan and in other countries. Important • The operations in this section assume that the smart device being used has a QR Code reader that can read multiple QR Code symbols, and it can connect to the Internet. • Scanning a QR Code displayed by this calculator with a smart device will cause the smart device to access the CASIO website. Note: A QR Code can be displayed by pressing (QR) while the setup screen, a menu screen, an error screen, a calculation result screen in any calculation mode, or a table screen is displayed. For details, visit the CASIO website (wes.casio.com). Displaying a QR Code Example: To display the QR Code for a calculation result in the calculator’s Calculate Mode and scan it with a smart device 1. In the Calculate Mode, execute some calculation. 2. Press (QR) to display the QR Code. • The numbers in the lower right corner of the display shows the current QR Code number and the total number of QR Code symbols. To display the next QR Code, press or . Note: A indicator is displayed at the top of the screen while the calculator is generating a QR Code. To return to a previous QR Code, press or as many times as required to scroll forward until it appears. 3. Use a smart device to scan the QR Code on the calculator display. 14 • For information about how to scan a QR Code, refer to the user documentation of the QR Code reader you are using. If you experience difficulty scanning a QR Code: While the QR Code is displayed use and to adjust the display contrast of the QR Code. This contrast adjustment affects QR Code displays only. Important • Depending on the smart device and/or QR Code reader app being used, you may experience problems scanning the QR Code symbols produced by this calculator. • When the setup “QR Code” setting is “Version 3”, the calculator modes that can display QR Code symbols are limited. If you try to display a QR Code in a mode that does not support QR Code display, the message “Not Supported (Version 3)” will appear. However, the QR Code produced by this setting is easier to scan with a smart device. • For more information, visit the CASIO website (wes.casio.com). To exit the QR Code display: Press or (QR). Statistical Calculations Perform the steps below to start a statistical calculation. 1. Press , select the Statistics Mode icon, and then press . 2. On the Select Type screen that appears, press one of the keys below to select a statistical calculation type. (1-Variable) Single-variable ([) (y=a+bx) Paired-variable ([, \), linear regression (y=a+bx+cx2) Paired-variable ([, \), quadratic regression (y=a+b㺃ln(x)) Paired-variable ([, \), logarithmic regression (y=a㺃H^(bx)) Paired-variable ([, \), H exponential regression (y=a㺃b^x) Paired-variable ([, \), DE exponential regression (y=a㺃x^b) Paired-variable ([, \), power regression (y=a+b/x) Paired-variable ([, \), inverse regression • Performing any of the above key operations displays the Statistics Editor. Note: When you want to change the calculation type after entering the Statistics Mode, perform the key operation (Select Type) to display the calculation type selection screen. Inputting Data with Statistics Editor Statistics Editor displays one, two, or three columns: single-variable ([), single variable and frequency ([, Freq), paired-variable ([, \), pairedvariable and frequency ([, \, Freq). The number of data rows that can be input depends on the number of columns: 160 rows for one column, 80 rows for two columns, 53 rows for three columns. Note • Use the Freq (frequency) column to input the quantity (frequency) of identical data items. Display of the Freq column can be turned on 15 (displayed) or off (not displayed) using the Statistics setting on the setup menu. • Pressing the key while the Statistics Editor is on the screen will display a statistical calculation screen for performing calculations based on the input data. What you need to do to return to the Statistics Editor from the statistical calculation screen depends on the calculation type you selected. Press (Data) if you selected single-variable or (Data) if you selected paired-variable. Ex 1: To select logarithmic regression and input the following data: (170, 66), (173, 68), (179, 75) (Select Type)(y=a+b㺃ln(x)) 170173179 666875 Important: All data currently input in the Statistics Editor is deleted whenever you exit the Statistics Mode, switch between the single-variable and a paired-variable statistical calculation type, or change the Statistics setting on the setup menu. To delete a line: In the Statistics Editor, move the cursor to the line that you want to delete and then press . To insert a line: In the Statistics Editor, move the cursor to the location where you want to insert the line and then perform the following key operation: (Editor)(Insert Row). To delete all Statistics Editor contents: In the Statistics Editor, perform the following key operation: (Editor)(Delete All). Displaying Statistical Values Based On Input Data From the Statistics Editor: (1-Variable Calc or 2-Variable Calc) From the statistical calculation screen: (1-Variable Calc or 2-Variable Calc) Displaying Regression Calculation Results Based On Input Data (Paired-Variable Data Only) From the Statistics Editor: (Regression Calc) From the statistical calculation screen: (Regression Calc) Obtaining Statistical Values from Input Data You can use the operations in this section to recall statistical values assigned to variables (ı[, Ȉ[2, etc.) based on the data you input with the Statistics Editor. You can also use the variables in calculations. The operations in this section are performed on the statistical calculation screen that appears when you press while the Statistics Editor is displayed. Supported statistical variables and the keys you should press to recall them are shown below. For single-variable statistical calculations, the variables marked with an asterisk (*) are available. Summation: Ȉ[*, Ȉ[2*, Ȉ\, Ȉ\2, Ȉ[\, Ȉ[3, Ȉ[2\, Ȉ[4 (Summation) to 16 Number of Items: Q* / Mean: െ * ݔ, െ ݕ/ Population Variance: ı2[*, ı2\ / Population Standard Deviation: ı[*, ı\ / Sample Variance: s2[*, s2\ / Sample Standard Deviation: s[*, s\ (Variable) to , to Minimum Value: min([)*, min(\) / Maximum Value: max([)*, max(\) When the single-variable statistical calculation is selected: (Min/Max) , When a paired-variable statistical calculation is selected: (Min/Max) to Regression Coefficients: D, E / Correlation Coefficient: U / Estimated Values: ݔ, ݕ (Regression) to Regression Coefficients for Quadratic Regression: D, E, F / Estimated Values: ݔ1, ݔ2, ݕ (Regression) to • ݔ, ݔ1, ݔ2 and ݕare commands of the type that take an argument immediately before them. Ex 2: To input the single-variable data [ = {1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5}, using the Freq column to specify the number of repeats for each items {[Q; FreqQ} = {1;1, 2;2, 3;3, 4;2, 5;1}, and calculate the mean. (SETUP)(Statistics)(On) (Select Type)(1-Variable) 12345 1232 ͵ (Variable)(െ ) ݔ Ex 3: To calculate the logarithmic regression correlation coefficients for the following paired-variable data and determine the regression formula: ([, \) = (20, 3150), (110, 7310), (200, 8800), (290, 9310). Specify Fix 3 (three decimal places) for results. (SETUP)(Statistics)(Off) (SETUP)(Number Format)(Fix) (Select Type)(y=a+b㺃ln(x)) 20110200290 3150731088009310 (Regression)(r) (Regression)(a) (Regression)(b) ͲǤͻͻͺ Ǧ͵ͺͷǤͻͺͶ ʹ͵ͷǤͷ͵ʹ Calculating Estimated Values Based on the regression formula obtained by paired-variable statistical calculation, the estimated value of \ can be calculated for a given [-value. The corresponding [-value (two values, [1 and [2, in the case of quadratic regression) also can be calculated for a value of \ in the regression formula. Ex 4: To determine the estimate value for \ when [ = 160 in the regression formula produced by logarithmic regression of the data in Ex 3. Specify Fix 3 for the result. (Perform the following operation after completing the operations in Ex 3.) ͺͳͲǤͺͻͺ 160(Regression)()ݕ 17 Important: Regression coefficient, correlation coefficient, and estimated value calculations can take considerable time when there are a large number of data items. Performing Normal Distribution Calculations While single-variable statistical calculation is selected, you can perform normal distribution calculation using the functions shown below from the menu that appears when you perform the following key operation: (Norm Dist). P, Q, R: These functions take the argument W and determine a probability of standard normal distribution as illustrated nearby. W: This function is preceded by the argument [. It calculates the standard variate for data value [ using the mean value (െ ) ݔand population standard deviation (ı[) of data input with Statistics Editor. ݔെെ ݔ [W ൌ ߪݔ Ex 5: For the single variable data in Ex 2, to determine the normalized variate when [ = 2, and P(W) at that point. 2(Norm Dist)(W) (Norm Dist)(P() Base-Q Calculations When you want to perform calculations using decimal, hexadecimal, binary, and/or octal values, enter the Base-N Mode. After entering the Base-N Mode, press one of the following keys to switch number modes: (DEC) for decimal, (HEX) for hexadecimal, (BIN) for binary, or (OCT) for octal. To calculate 112 + 12 (BIN)111 Note • Use the following keys to input the letters A through F for hexadecimal values: (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (F). • In the Base-N Mode, input of fractional (decimal) values and exponents is not supported. If a calculation result has a fractional part, it is cut off. • Details about input and output ranges (32 bits) are shown below. 00000000000000000000000000000000 ԛ [ ԛ Positive: 01111111111111111111111111111111 Binary 10000000000000000000000000000000 ԛ [ ԛ Negative: 11111111111111111111111111111111 Positive: 00000000000 ԛ [ ԛ 17777777777 Octal Negative: 20000000000 ԛ [ ԛ 37777777777 -2147483648 ԛ [ ԛ 2147483647 Decimal Positive: 00000000 ԛ [ ԛ 7FFFFFFF Hexadecimal Negative: 80000000 ԛ [ ԛ FFFFFFFF 18 Specifying the Number Mode of a Particular Input Value You can input a special command immediately following a value to specify the number mode of that value. The special commands are: d (decimal), h (hexadecimal), b (binary), and o (octal). To calculate 1010 + 1016 + 102 + 108 and display the result as a decimal value (DEC)(d) 10(h) 10 (b) 10(o) 10 ͵ Converting a Calculation Result to another Type of Value You can use any one of the following key operations to convert the currently displayed calculation result to another type of value: (DEC), (HEX), (BIN), (OCT). To calculate 1510 × 3710 in the decimal mode, and then convert the result to hexadecimal ͷͷͷ (DEC) 1537 ͲͲͲͲͲʹʹ (HEX) Logical and Negation Operations Logical and negation operations are performed by pressing and then selecting the desired command (and, or, xor, xnor, Not, Neg) from the menu that appears. All of the examples below are performed in the binary mode ((BIN)). To determine the logical AND of 10102 and 11002 (10102 and 11002) ͲͲͲͲͲͲͲͲͲͲͲͲͲͲͲͲ 1010(and) 1100 ͲͲͲͲͲͲͲͲͲͲͲͲͳͲͲͲ To determine the bitwise complement of 10102 (Not(10102)) ͳͳͳͳͳͳͳͳͳͳͳͳͳͳͳͳ (Not) 1010 ͳͳͳͳͳͳͳͳͳͳͳͳͲͳͲͳ Note: In the case of a negative binary, octal or hexadecimal value, the calculator converts the value to binary, takes the two’s complement, and then converts back to the original number base. For decimal values, the calculator merely adds a minus sign. Equation Calculations Perform the steps below to solve an equation in the Equation Mode. 1. Press , select the Equation Mode icon, and then press . 2. Perform one of the operations below to select a calculation type. Simultaneous linear equations with two, three, or four unknowns Press (Simul Equation), and then use a number key ( to ) to specify the number of unknowns. Quadratic equations, cubic equations, or quartic equations Press (Polynomial), and then use a number key ( to ) to specify the polynomial degree. 3. Use the Coefficient Editor that appears to input coefficient values. 19 • To solve 2[2 + [ − 3 = 0, for example, press (Polynomial) in step 2. Use the Coefficient Editor that appears to input 213. • Pressing will clear all of the coefficients to zero. 4. After all the values are the way you want, press . • This will display a solution. Each press of will display another solution. Pressing while the final solution is displayed will return to the Coefficient Editor. • A message appears to let you know when there is no solution or when there are infinite solutions. Pressing or will return to the Coefficient Editor. • You can assign the currently displayed solution to a variable. While the solution is displayed, press and then the key that corresponds to the name of the variable to which you want to assign it. • To return to the Coefficient Editor while any solution is displayed, press . To change the current equation type setting: Press (Simul Equation) or (Polynomial), and then press , , or . Changing the equation type causes the values of all Coefficient Editor coefficients to change to zero. Equation Mode Calculation Examples [ + 2\ = 3, 2[ + 3\ = 4 (Simul Equation) 123234 [ \ Ǧͳ ʹ [2 + 2[ + 2 = 0 (SETUP)(Complex)(DEL) (SETUP)(Equation)(On) (Polynomial) 122 [ [ Ǧͳ Ǧͳ െ Using Spreadsheet To perform the operations in this section, first enter the Spreadsheet Mode. The Spreadsheet Mode makes it possible to perform calculations using a 45-row × 5column (cell A1 to E45) spreadsheet. (1) Row numbers (1 to 45) (2) Column letters (A to E) (3) Cell cursor: Indicates the currently selected cell. (4) Edit box: Shows the contents of the cell where the cell cursor is currently located. Important: Any time you exit the Spreadsheet Mode, turn off the calculator or press the key, every input into the spreadsheet is cleared. Inputting and Editing Cell Contents You can input a constant or a formula into each cell. 20 Constants: A constant is something whose value is fixed as soon as you finalize its input. A constant can be either a numeric value, or a calculation formula (such as 7+3, sin30, A1×2, etc.) that does not have an equal sign (=) in front of it. Formula: A formula that starts out with an equal sign (=), such as =A1×2, is executed as it is written. Note: Inputting a constant into a cell will take up 10 bytes of memory, regardless of the number of characters input. In the case of a formula, you can input up to 49 bytes into each cell. Inputting a formula into a cell requires 11 bytes in addition to the number of bytes for the actual formula data. To display the remaining input capacity: Press (Free Space). To input a constant and/or formula into a cell Ex 1: Into cells A1, A2, and A3, input constants 7×5, 7×6, and A2+7 respectively. And then, input the following formula into cell B1: =A1+7. 1. Move the cell cursor to cell A1. 2. Perform the key operation below. 7576(A)7 3. Move the cell cursor to cell B1, and then perform the key operation below. (=)(A)7 Note: You can specify whether a formula in the edit box should be displayed as it is or as its calculation result value. To edit existing cell data 1. Move the cell cursor to the cell whose contents you want to edit, and then press (Edit Cell). • Cell contents in the edit box will change from align right to align left. A text cursor will appear in the edit box so you can edit its contents. 2. Use and to move the cursor around the contents of the cell, and edit them as required. 3. To finalize and apply your edits, press . To input a cell reference name using the Grab command The Grab command can be used in place of manual reference name (such as A1) input using a key operation to select and input a cell you want to reference. Ex 2: Continuing from Ex 1, input the following formula into cell B2: =A2+7. 1. Move the cell cursor to cell B2. 2. Perform the key operation below. (=)(Grab) 7 Cell Relative and Absolute References There are two types of cell reference: relative and absolute. Relative cell reference: The cell reference (A1) in a formula like =A1+7 is a relative reference, which means that it changes depending on the cell 21 where the formula is located. If the formula =A1+7 is originally located in cell B1, for example, copying and then pasting to cell C3 will result in =B3+7 being input into cell C3. Since the copy and paste operation moves the formula one column (B to C) and two rows (1 to 3) causes the A1 relative cell reference in the formula to change to B3. If the result of a copy and paste operation causes a relative cell reference name to change to something that is outside the range of the spreadsheet cells, the applicable column letter and/or row number will be replaced by a question mark (?), and “ERROR” will be displayed as the cell’s data. Absolute cell reference: If you want the row or the column, or both the row and the column parts of a cell reference name to remain the same no matter where you paste them, you need to create an absolute cell reference name. To create an absolute cell reference put a dollar sign () in front of the column name and/or row number. You can use one of three different absolute cell references: absolute column with relative row (A1), relative column with absolute row (A1), or absolute row and column (A1). ) To input the absolute cell reference symbol ( While inputting a formula into a cell, press (). To cut and paste spreadsheet data 1. Move the cursor to the cell whose data you want to cut and then press (Cut & Paste). • This enters paste standby. To cancel paste standby, press . 2. Move the cursor to the cell into which you want to paste the data you just cut, and then press . • Pasting data simultaneously deletes the data from the cell where you performed the cut operation, and automatically cancels paste standby. Note: In the case of a cut and paste operation, cell references do not change when pasted, regardless of whether they are relative or absolute. To copy and paste spreadsheet data 1. Move the cursor to the cell whose data you want to copy and then press (Copy & Paste). • This enters paste standby. To cancel paste standby, press . 2. Move the cursor to the cell into which you want to paste the data you just copied, and then press . • Paste standby remains enabled until you press , so you can paste the copied data to other cells, if you want. Note: When you copy the contents of a cell that contains a formula with a relative reference, the relative reference will change in accordance with the location of the cell where the contents are pasted. To delete input data from a specific cell Move the cell cursor to the cell whose contents you want to delete and then press . To delete the contents of all the cells in a spreadsheet Press (Delete All). Using Variables (A, B, C, D, E, F, M, [, \) You can use to assign the value of a cell to a variable. You can also use (RECALL) to input the value assigned to a variable into a cell. 22 Using Spreadsheet Mode Special Commands In the Spreadsheet Mode, the commands below can be used inside formulas or constants. These command are on the menu that appears when you press . Min( Returns the minimum of the values in a specified range of cells. Syntax: Min(start cell:end cell) Max( Returns the maximum of the values in a specified range of cells. Syntax: Max(start cell:end cell) Mean( Returns the mean of the values in a specified range of cells. Syntax: Mean(start cell:end cell) Sum( Returns the sum of the values in a specified range of cells. Syntax: Sum(start cell:end cell) Ex 3: Continuing from Ex 1, input the formula =Sum(A1:A3), which calculates the sum of cells A1, A2, and A3, into cell A4. 1. Move the cell cursor to cell A4. 2. Input =Sum(A1:A3). (=);Sum) (A)(:)(A) 3. Press . Batch Inputting the Same Formula or Constant into Multiple Cells You can use the procedures in this section to input the same formula or constant into a specific series of cells. Use the Fill Formula command to batch input a formula, or Fill Value to batch input a constant. Note: If the input formula or constant includes a relative reference, the relative reference will be input in accordance with the upper left cell of the specified range. If the input formula or constant includes an absolute reference, the absolute reference will be input into all of the cells in the specified range. To batch input the same formula into a series of cells Ex 4: Continuing from Ex 1, batch input into cells B1, B2, and B3 a formula that doubles the value of the cell to the left and then subtracts 3. 1. Move the cell cursor to cell B1. 2. Press (Fill Formula). • This displays a Fill Formula dialog box. 3. In the “Form” row, input the formula “=2A1–3”: 2(A)3. • Input of the equals symbol (=) at the beginning is not required. 4. Move the highlighting to the “Range” line and specify B1:B3 as the range of the batch input. 23 5. To apply the input, press . • This inputs =2A1–3 into cell B1, =2A2–3 into cell B2, and =2A3–3 into cell B3. To batch input the same constant into a series of cells Ex 5: Continuing from Ex 4, batch input into cells C1, C2, and C3 the values that are triple those of the cells to the left. 1. Move the cell cursor to cell C1. 2. Press (Fill Value). • This displays a Fill Value dialog box. 3. In the “Value” line, input the constant B1×3: (B)3. 4. Move the highlighting to the “Range” line and specify C1:C3 as the range of the batch input. 5. To apply the input, press . • This inputs the values of each calculation result into cells C1, C2, and C3. Recalculation Auto Calc is a setup item. Depending on the content of the spreadsheet, auto recalculation can take a long time to complete. When Auto Calc is disabled (Off), you need to execute recalculation manually as required. To perform recalculation manually: Press (Recalculate). Errors The calculator will display an error message whenever an error occurs for any reason during a calculation. While an error message is displayed, press or to return to the calculation screen. The cursor will be positioned at the location where the error occurred, ready for input. To clear the error message: While an error message is displayed, press to return to the calculation screen. Note that this also clears the calculation that contained the error. Error Messages Math ERROR • The intermediate or final result of the calculation you are performing exceeds the allowable calculation range. • Your input exceeds the allowable input range (particularly when using functions). • The calculation you are performing contains an illegal mathematical operation (such as division by zero). ĺ Check the input values, reduce the number of digits, and try again. ĺ When using independent memory or a variable as the argument of a function, make sure that the memory or variable value is within the allowable range for the function. Stack ERROR • The calculation you are performing has caused the capacity of the numeric stack or the command stack to be exceeded. 24 • The calculation you are performing has caused the capacity of the matrix or vector stack to be exceeded. ĺ Simplify the calculation expression so it does not exceed the capacity of the stack. ĺ Try splitting the calculation into two or more parts. Syntax ERROR • There is a problem with the format of the calculation you are performing. Argument ERROR • There is a problem with the argument of the calculation you are performing. Range ERROR • During batch input in the Spreadsheet Mode, input for Range is outside the allowable range or is a cell name that does not exist. ĺ For Range, input a cell name within the range of A1 through E45, using the syntax: “A1:A1”. Circular ERROR (Spreadsheet Mode only) • There is a circular reference (such as “=A1” in cell A1) in the spreadsheet. ĺ Change cell contents to remove the circular references. Memory ERROR (Spreadsheet Mode only) • You are attempting to input data that exceeds the allowable input capacity (1700 bytes). • You are attempting to input data that results in a chain of consecutive cell references (such as cell A2 referenced from cell A1, cell A3 referenced from cell A2…, etc.) This type of input always causes this error to be generated, even if memory capacity (1700 bytes) is not exceeded. • Memory capacity was exceeded because a formula that includes a relative cell reference was copied, or because of batch input of formulas that use relative cell references. ĺ Delete unneeded data and input data again. ĺ Minimize input that results in a chain of consecutive cell references. ĺ Shorten the formula being copied or the formulas being batch input. Before Assuming Malfunction of the Calculator... Note that you should make separate copies of important data before performing these steps. 1. Check the calculation expression to make sure that it does not contain any errors. 2. Make sure that you are using the correct mode for the type of calculation you are trying to perform. 3. If the above steps do not correct your problem, press the key. • This will cause the calculator to perform a routine that checks whether calculation functions are operating correctly. If the calculator discovers any abnormality, it automatically initializes the calculation mode and clears memory contents. 4. Return the calculation mode and setup (except for the Contrast setting) to their initial default settings by performing the following operation: (RESET)(Setup Data)(Yes). 25 Replacing the Battery A low battery is indicated by a dim display, even if contrast is adjusted, or by failure of figures to appear on the display immediately after you turn on the calculator. If this happens, replace the battery with a new one. Important: Removing the battery will cause all of the calculator’s memory contents to be deleted. 1. Press (OFF) to turn off the calculator. • To ensure that you do not accidentally turn on power while replacing the battery, slide the hard case onto the front of the calculator. 2. On the back of the calculator, remove the screws and the cover. 3. Remove the battery, and then load a new battery with its plus (+) and minus (−) ends facing correctly. 4. Replace the cover. 5. Initialize the calculator: (RESET)(Initialize All)(Yes). • Do not skip the above step! Technical Information Calculation Range and Precision Calculation Range ±1 × 10-99 to ±9.999999999 × 1099 or 0 Number of Digits for Internal Calculation 15 digits Precision In general, ±1 at the 10th digit for a single calculation. Precision for exponential display is ±1 at the least significant digit. Errors are cumulative in the case of consecutive calculations. Function Calculation Input Ranges and Precision Functions sin[ cos[ tan[ Input Range Degree 0 ԛ |[| < 9 × 109 Radian 0 ԛ |[| < 157079632.7 Gradian 0 ԛ |[| < 1 × 1010 Degree Same as sin[, except when |[| = (2Q−1) × 90. Radian Same as sin[, except when |[| = (2Q−1) × ʌ/2. Gradian Same as sin[, except when |[| = (2Q−1) × 100. sin-1[, cos-1[ 0 ԛ |[| ԛ 1 tan-1[ 0 ԛ |[| ԛ 9.999999999 × 1099 26 sinh[, cosh[ 0 ԛ |[| ԛ 230.2585092 sinh-1[ 0 ԛ |[| ԛ 4.999999999 × 1099 cosh-1[ 1 ԛ [ ԛ 4.999999999 × 1099 tanh[ 0 ԛ |[| ԛ 9.999999999 × 1099 tanh-1[ 0 ԛ |[| ԛ 9.999999999 × 10-1 log[, ln[ 0 < [ ԛ 9.999999999 × 1099 10[ -9.999999999 × 1099 ԛ [ ԛ 99.99999999 H[ -9.999999999 × 1099 ԛ [ ԛ 230.2585092 ݔ 0 ԛ [ < 1 × 10100 [2 |[| < 1 × 1050 [-1 |[| < 1 × 10100 ; [ ≠ 0 ͵ |[| < 1 × 10100 ݔ [! 0 ԛ [ ԛ 69 ([ is an integer) QPU 0 ԛ Q < 1 × 1010, 0 ԛ U ԛ Q (Q, U are integers) 1 ԛ {Q!/(Q−U)!} < 1 × 10100 QCU 0 ԛ Q < 1 × 1010, 0 ԛ U ԛ Q (Q, U are integers) 1 ԛ Q!/U! < 1 × 10100 or 1 ԛ Q!/(Q−U)! < 1 × 10100 Pol([, \) |[|, |\| ԛ 9.999999999 × 1099 ʹݔ ʹݕԛ 9.999999999 × 1099 Rec(U, ș) 0 ԛ U ԛ 9.999999999 × 1099 ș: Same as sin[ °’ ” |D|, E, F < 1 × 10100 ; 0 ԛ E, F The display seconds value is subject to an error of ±1 at the second decimal place. ιǯdz |[| < 1 × 10100 Decimal ļ Sexagesimal Conversions 0°0’0” ԛ |[| ԛ 9999999°59’59” [\ [ > 0: -1 × 10100 < \log[ < 100 [ = 0: \ > 0 ݉ [ < 0: \ = Q, (P, Q are integers) ʹ݊ ͳ However: -1 × 10100 < \log |[| < 100 ݔ \ > 0: [ ≠ 0, -1 × 10100 < 1/[ log\ < 100 \ = 0: [ > 0 ʹ݊ ͳ \ < 0: [ = 2Q+1, (P ≠ 0; P, Q are integers) ݉ However: -1 × 10100 < 1/[ log |\| < 100 ݕ 27 DEF Total of integer, numerator, and denominator must be 10 digits or less (including separator symbol). RanInt#(D, E) D < E; |D|, |E| < 1 × 1010; E − D < 1 × 1010 • Precision is basically the same as that described under “Calculation Range and Precision”, above. • [\, ݕ ݔ, ͵ , [!, QPU, QCU type functions require consecutive internal calculation, which can cause accumulation of errors that occur with each calculation. • Error is cumulative and tends to be large in the vicinity of a function’s singular point and inflection point. Specifications Power Requirements: AAA-size battery R03 (UM-4) × 1 Approximate Battery Life: 2 years (based on one hour of operation per day) Power Consumption: 0.0006 W Operating Temperature: 0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F) Dimensions: 13.8 (H) × 77 (W) × 165.5 (D) mm 1 /2” (H) × 3” (W) × 61/2” (D) Approximate Weight: 100 g (3.5 oz) including the battery ŶŶ Frequently Asked Questions ŶŶ How can I change a fraction form result produced by a division operation to decimal form? ĺ While a fraction calculation result is displayed, press . To have calculation results initially appear as decimal values, change the setup menu Input/Output setting to MathI/DecimalO. What is the difference between Ans memory, independent memory, and variable memory? ĺ Each of these types of memory acts like “containers” for temporary storage of a single value. Ans Memory: Stores the result of the last calculation performed. Use this memory to carry the result of one calculation on to the next. Independent Memory: Use this memory to totalize the results of multiple calculations. Variables: This memory is helpful when you need to uses the same value multiple times in one or more calculations. What is the key operation to take me from the Statistics Mode to a mode where I can perform arithmetic calculations? ĺ Press (Calculate). How can I return the calculator to its initial default settings? ĺ Perform the following operation to initialize calculator settings (except the Contrast setting): (RESET)(Setup Data)(Yes). When I execute a function calculation, why do I get a calculation result that is completely different from older CASIO calculator models? ĺ With a Natural Textbook Display model, the argument of a function that uses parentheses must be followed by a closing parenthesis. Failing to press after the argument to close the parentheses may cause unwanted values or expressions to be included as part of the argument. Example: (sin 30) + 15 (Angle Unit: Degree) 28 Older (S-V.P.A.M.) Model: ͳͷǤͷ 3015 Natural Textbook Display Model: (LineI/LineO) 3015 ͳͷǤͷ Failure to press here as shown below will result in calculation of sin 45. 3015 ͲǤͲͳͲͺͳʹ 29 Manufacturer: CASIO COMPUTER CO., LTD. 6-2, Hon-machi 1-chome Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 151-8543, Japan Responsible within the European Union: Casio Europe GmbH Casio-Platz 1 22848 Norderstedt, Germany www.casio-europe.com SA1706-A Printed in Thailand © 2018 CASIO COMPUTER CO., LTD.
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