Cellvine LTE700UC26 LTE 700 Off the Air Repeater User Manual LTE 700 User Manual V1 3

Cellvine Ltd. LTE 700 Off the Air Repeater LTE 700 User Manual V1 3

User Manual

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USER MANUAL
BDA-700UC-26-52-AA-MBX-VZW
LTE 700 MHZ
OVER-THE-AIR REPEATER
CELLVINE LTD.
BDA-700UC-26-52-AA-MBX-VZW
REVISIONS
Rev
Description of Change
Revision date
Revised by
IMPORTANT NOTICE
This manual contains proprietary information of Cellvine Ltd. No part
of this publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without
prior written approval of Cellvine Ltd. Cellvine and/or its agents and
distributors make no claims or warranties concerning the fitness of the
products or documentation for any purpose other than what is
specifically mentioned in this manual.
For more information contact Cellvine at the address below or contact
your local distributor.
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YEAR LIMITED HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE WARRANTY
Cellvine Ltd. warrants all repeater Products against electrical malfunction for a
period of One (1) year from shipment of the product to the purchaser. If Cellvine
receives notice of defects during the warranty period, Cellvine will either replace
or repair the products.
WARRANTY EXCLUSIONS AND LIMITATIONS
The warranty shall not apply to defects resulting from improper operation,
inadequate maintenance, or unauthorized use or modification by the customer of
the repeater products or software. The warranty service and service beyond the
warranty period described herein are the customer's sole remedies.
OBTAINING SERVICE DURING AND BEYOND WARRANTY PERIOD
To obtain warranty service, the customer shall return the repeater product to
Cellvine Ltd with date and proof of purchase and an explanation of the problem.
The customer shall pay for shipping charges and Cellvine shall pay for return
shipping. For service beyond the warranty period, contact Cellvine for details of
available service.
GETTING HELP
The repeaters have undergone extensive testing prior to shipment. All of the
functions have been thoroughly tested. However, if there are problems that you
discover, please call us. We are here to help.
ABOUT THIS MANUAL
This user manual is intended for experienced installation technicians and
engineers. It contains the following:
A general description of the BDA-700UC-26-52-AA-MBX-VZW repeater system
and system components
Installation overview
Repeater system operation
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Contacting Cellvine
Headquarter
U.S. Office
Cellvine Ltd.
Cellvine LLC
8 Moshe Aviv (Ha'amal) st,
80 Wesley Street
60371Or-Yehuda
South Hackensack
ISRAEL
NJ 07606
Phone: +972-3634-8881
Phone : 201-531-8600
Fax: +972-3-6348882
Fax : 201-531-8606
markting@cellvine.com
sbalonso@aol.com
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Contents
1.
INTRODUCTION .......................................................................1
1.1.
2.
General Description.................................................................. 1
SYSTEM COMPONENTS .........................................................2
2.1.
BDA-700UC-26-52-AA-MBX-VZW Repeater Kit ..................... 2
2.2.
REPEATER UNIT....................................................................... 2
2.3.
Repeater UNIT RF Specifications ............................................ 3
2.4.
Repeater Block diagram........................................................... 4
.2.5
Dimensions and Weight ........................................................... 5
2.6.
Repeater unit Interfaces ........................................................... 6
3.
INSTALLATION ........................................................................7
3.1.
Unpacking and Inspection ....................................................... 7
3.2.
Operating Environment ............................................................ 8
3.3.
Pre-Installation Inspection ....................................................... 8
3.4.
Antennas Installation................................................................ 8
3.4.1. Coverage (Service) Antennas .................................................. 8
3.4.2. DONOR Antenna ....................................................................... 9
3.5.
Repeater unit Mechanical Installation ...................................10
3.5.1. Repeater Installation ..............................................................10
3.5.2. Power supply Installation.......................................................12
3.6.
Repeater cable connection ....................................................14
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3.7.
System INDICATIONS.............................................................15
3.8.
Tuning Donor antenna............................................................16
3.9.
Antenna Isolation....................................................................16
4.
REPEATER MONITORING AND CONTROL ..........................17
4.1.
preparing the repeater for local connection .........................17
4.1.1. software application ...............................................................17
4.1.2. System Requirements ............................................................17
4.2.
5.
Define PC/laptop internet settings.........................................18
SOFTWARE OPERATION ......................................................20
5.1.
Software Password and unit detailes screen .......................21
5.2.
Technician setup screen ........................................................22
5.2.1. maximum gain limit ................................................................24
5.2.2. aGC Power ..............................................................................24
5.2.3. AGC ON/OFF ...........................................................................25
5.2.3.1. Downlink Gain........................................................................25
5.2.3.2. Uplink Gain.............................................................................26
5.2.4. MUTE ON/OFF.........................................................................27
5.2.5. Uplink Downlink delta.............................................................28
5.3.
Parameter value readouts ......................................................29
5.4.
Alarm setting screen ..............................................................30
5.4.1. Downlink low Limit Treshold .................................................30
6.
SYSTEM ALARMS..................................................................31
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6.1.
LED indication panel ..............................................................32
6.2.
Downlink High.........................................................................33
6.3.
Downlink Low .........................................................................33
6.4.
UPLINK HIGH ..........................................................................35
6.5.
Power Amplifier shutdown protections.................................36
7.
TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................................37
7.1.
Connection Failure .................................................................37
7.2.
GUI Parameters not update correctly....................................37
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Figures
Figure 1-1: BDA-700UC-26-52-AA-MBX-VZW Repeater.............................1
Figure 2-1: System Block Diagram.................................................................4
Figure 2-2: Repeater dimensions .................................................................5
Figure 3-1: Cable Connections.....................................................................14
Figure 3-2: Repeater Indications LED's........................................................15
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Abbreviations
The terms, acronyms and abbreviations used in this manual are detailed
in the following list:
Abréviation
Description
AGC
Automatic Gain Control
BDA
Bi Directional amplifier
BL
Bluetooth
Div
Diversity
DU
Donor Antenna Unit
LED
Light Emitting Diode
LNA
Low Noise Amplifier
NMS
Network Management System
PA
Power Amplifier
PSU
Power Supply Unit
REP
Repeater
RF
Radio Frequency
RSSI
Received Signal Strength Indication
RU
Remote Unit
RX
Receiver
SC
Service Channel
TX
Transceiver unit
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General Safety Warning
Always observe standard safety precautions during installation, operation
and maintenance of this product. Only qualified and authorized personnel
should carry out adjustment, maintenance or repairs to the components of
this system.
DANGER: ELECTRICAL SHOCK
The power supply unit contains dangerous voltage that can cause electric
shock. Disconnect the mains prior to any work in the Repeater. Any local
regulations are to be followed when servicing Repeaters.
This equipment is usually installed indoors. Wet conditions increase the
potential for receiving an electric shock when installing or using
electrically powered equipment. To prevent electrical shock when
installing or modifying the system power wiring, disconnect the wiring at
the power source before working with insinuated wires or terminals.
Repeaters supplied from the mains must be connected to grounded outlets
and in conformity with any local regulations.
CAUTION: HIGH GROUND
When working on a Repeater on high ground, e.g. on a mast or pole, be
careful not to drop parts or the entire Repeater. Falling parts can cause
serious personal injury.
CAUTION: COAX CABLE BENDING
Allow sufficient coax cable length to permit routing of patch cords or
pigtails without severe bends.
CAUTION: RADIATION
Any Repeater, including this Repeater, will generate radio signals and
thereby give rise to electromagnetic fields that may be hazardous to the
health of any person who is extensively exposed to the signals at the
immediate proximity of the Repeater and the Repeater antennas.
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CAUTION: STATIC ELECTRICITY
Static electricity means no risk of personal injury but it can severely
damage essential parts of the Repeater, if not handled carefully.
Parts on the printed circuit board as well as other parts in the Repeater
are sensitive to electrostatic discharge.
Never touch the printed circuit board or uninsulated conductor surfaces
unless absolutely necessary.
If you must handle the printed circuit board or uninsulated conductor
surfaces, use ESD protective equipment, or first touch the Repeater
chassis with your hand and then do not move your feet on the floor.
Never let your clothes touch printed circuit boards or uninsulated
conductor surfaces.
Always, store printed circuit boards in ESD-safe bags.
FCC STATEMENT
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits
are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial
environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is
likely to cause harmful interference, in which case the user will be
required to correct the interference at his expense. Changes or
modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
 RF exposure warning! In order to comply with FCC RF exposure
regulations, you must ensure that the donor antenna is installed at a
minimum distance of 0.2 m (7.8 inches) from persons who may be
present in the area.
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1. Introduction
1.1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The goal of the Repeater system is to improve coverage for Verizon Wireless
LTE (747– 757 MHz, 777– 787 MHz) in medium size indoor areas
Figure 1-1: BDA-700UC-26-52-AA-MBX-VZW Repeater
The system implements BDA technology to enhance coverage in urban
areas. Repeaters are used to fill out uncovered areas in cellular mobile
systems, such as base station fringe areas, road tunnels, business and
industrial buildings, etc. A Repeater receives signals from a base station,
amplifies the signals and retransmits them to service area. It also receives,
amplifies and retransmits signals in the opposite direction. Both directions
are served simultaneously.
In order to receive and transmit signals in both directions, the Repeater is
connected to a donor antenna directed towards the base station and to a
service antenna directed towards the area to be covered.
Control of the Repeaters is performed using a desktop or laptop computer
equipped with standard browser (no special software) which can
communicate with the Repeaters, either locally or remotely via modem
(optional).
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2. System components
2.1. BDA-700UC-26-52-AA-MBX-VZW REPEATER KIT
Power Supply
Ethernet CAT 5 cable for Operation and Maintenance of the unit using
a PC .
Repeater unit
Wall mounting
Power supply optional installation kit
Cross Band Coupler for LTE & Cell / PCS (optional as external or
internal)
This manual
2.2. REPEATER UNIT
Cellvine’s indoor BDA-700UC-26-52-AA-MBX-VZW Repeater has been
designed to enhance and extend cellular coverage into small and mediumsize buildings, restaurants, underground areas, office buildings and other
similar indoor environments. It provides the following functionalities:
•
High linearity and low noise amplifiers
•
Telco grade reliability
•
High gain + 90dB
•
Advanced AGC
•
Oscillation detection and protection
•
Output power +26 dBm Downlink, +18dBm Uplink
•
Full local and remote control and diagnostics
•
Available communication through Ethernet protocol
•
Optional cellular modem for remote monitoring and control
•
integrated or external Cross Band Coupler for LTE & CELL/ PCS
band's
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2.3. REPEATER UNIT RF SPECIFICATIONS
Parameters
Specifications
DL
747 – 757 MHz
(10 MHz LTE)
UL
777 – 787 MHz
(10 MHz LTE)
700 MHz
DL
UL
26 dBm
18dBm
Composite output power
Pass band Ripple
± 2 dB
Max gain DL,UL
90 dB
UL Noise Figure
<5dB (at Max gain)
Filtering
Meets or exceeds FCC
Out of band Spurious
Meets or exceeds FCC
Out of Band Gain
Meets or exceeds FCC
DL-8-12.5% ,UL-12.5-17.5% According to
EVM
VZW 3G&4G Requirements-Rev 2.0 Nov
5/09
AGC Range
30 dB
Manual Gain control
30 dB in 1 dB steps via software
VSWR
<1.5:1
Delay
<5 usec
Max Safe Input Power
-20 dBm
Operating Temp
-5C to +50C
Storage Temp
-30C to +80C
Sealing
Indoor enclosure IP-50
Dimension
16 X 10.5 X 5 inches
Weight
<20 Lbs
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Parameters
Specifications
10 VDC,< 60 W by included 115VAC
Power
power supply.
RF Connectors
2x Type N Female
Modem Connector
1x Type N Female
M&C connector
1x RJ-45
2.4. REPEATER BLOCK DIAGRAM
Figure 2-1: System Block Diagram
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2.5. DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT
The dimension of the Repeater, including the mounting bracket, is shown in
Figure2-2.
Figure 2-2: Repeater dimensions
Approximate Repeater weight: 12 Kg (26 lbs)
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2.6. REPEATER UNIT INTERFACES
The Repeaters interfaces are located at the bottom, op and the side of the
Repeater.
Name
Type
Function
SERVICE
N-Type female connector
Connect to Service antenna
DONOR
N-Type female connector
Connect to Donor antenna
Cell &PCS
N-Type female connector
Connect to cell & PCS band repeater
POWER
PLT DC connector
Connect to Power supply
COM
RJ 45
Ethernet connection to PC
SNMP
RJ 45
N/A-Ethernet connection to LAN
band Input
Table 1 : Repeater Interfaces
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3. Installation
This section provides information for the installation and setup of the
Cellvine Repeaters.
The information consists of procedures for unpacking, inspection and
preparation for the installation, as well as the actual installation and the
setup. It is important that the Repeater will be installed correctly at its
working location. It is recommended that installation be done by a certified
radio technician.
The Repeater installation consists of five basic steps:
(1)
Unpacking and inspection
(2)
Antenna installation
(3)
Repeater installation
(4)
Cable installation
(5)
Repeater parameters Set-Up and tuning with Control application.
3.1. UNPACKING AND INSPECTION
Examine the shipping package for damage before unpacking the unit. If the
shipping package is damaged, try to have the carrier’s agent present when
the equipment is unpacked. If visual inspection reveals physical damage(s)
to the equipment, you should send it back for replacement.
Verify that the equipment includes all components, as listed under packing
slip. Contact Cellvine Ltd. if you find missing components.
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3.2. OPERATING ENVIRONMENT
Cellvine's indoor Repeaters are intended for installation indoors only.
Do not install them where they might be exposed to direct sunlight and
rain\snow conditions as this could be harmful to the unit. For normal
operation, the environmental conditions should be as follows:
Ambient temperature range: –10 °C to +50 °C, Maximum Humidity: 90 %.
3.3. PRE-INSTALLATION INSPECTION
Before beginning the Repeater installation determine the following:
Base station location and receiving power ( Tx power in dBm )
Location where the DONOR/ Service antenna is to be installed
Location where the Repeater is to be installed
Length of coaxial cable needed to connect from the Donor antenna
to the Repeater unit
Length of coaxial cable needed to connect from the Repeater unit
to the indoor antenna/s.
Isolation estimation between the donor and the coverage antenna/s.
3.4. ANTENNAS INSTALLATION
3.4.1. COVERAGE (SERVICE) ANTENNAS
Coverage (service) antennas are facing to the service area. The mostly used
Antennas for indoor applications are Omni or panel antennas. When
multiple indoor areas need coverage, more than one antenna can be used.
The indoor antennas are usually placed near the ceiling with decorative
covers, antenna location decisions take into account isolation issues and
overcoming interfering signals. For outdoor coverage, panel antennas are
commonly used, location of the antenna is defined by coverage and isolation
matter.
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3.4.2. DONOR ANTENNA
DONOR antenna is installed outside, facing to the donor BTS. The donor
cell site should be chosen by considering capacity, range and signal level in
the outdoor antenna location. The location should be chosen so that the
donor cell site will be received at a higher level than all other adjacent cell
sites. If possible this antenna should be faced directly to the nearest cellular
site with a line of sight view. This antenna should also be properly
grounded with an appropriate grounding strap and lightning protection if
needed. Install the antenna according to antenna manufacturer
instructions.
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3.5. REPEATER UNIT MECHANICAL INSTALLATION
3.5.1. REPEATER INSTALLATION
Use the hardware bracket supplied to mount the Repeater to a solid
location as show in Figures 3-1to 3-8.
Install the Lower (Long) bracket on the wall in vertical position using
three fixing screws ÷ M6 (or 1/4 ") socket pan screw, M6 plain washer,
M6 spring washer.(Figure 3-1,3-2)
Please note: Hardware not supplied
Figure 3-1
Figure 3-2
Slide the repeater on the lower bracket from top (Figure 3-3, 3-4).
Figure 3-3
Figure 3-4
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Slide the Upper bracket (Short) and mark the drilling points for the
upper bracket (use the black marker on the bracket Figure 3-5,3-6,3-7)
Figure 3-5
Figure 3-6
Figure 3-7
Take out the Upper bracket and the repeater and drill the needed holes.
Re slide the repeater and the upper bracket (till the black marker),
Connect the two upper screws and fasten the bracket to the wall (Figure
3-7,3-8).
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Figure 3-8
Make sure that the antenna cable connectors and the Repeater
connectors are clean and dry.
Connect the Donor antenna cable to the "DONOR" RF connector.
The connection should be snug and tight.
Connect the "service" (coverage) antenna cable to the service RF
connector. The connection should be snug and tight.
Ensure that the antenna cables have not been crimped, kinked, or
otherwise damaged in the process.
3.5.2. POWER SUPPLY INSTALLATION
Bracket Mounting
•
Take out the 2 Allen screws mount the power supply on the bracket
•
re insert the screw and the spring lock washers, fasten the screws to
the bracket (see figure 3-9)
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Figure 3-9
•
Connect the DC cable to the repeater
•
Connect the AC cable to the Power supply and than to the AC
outlet.
Wall Mounting
Take the power supply kit (Power supply + attached bracket) place it on the
wall and mark the holes for drilling.
Drill the 2 holes and than fasten the kit to the wall with 2 screws.
(Figure 3-10).
Figure 3-10
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•
Connect the DC cable to the repeater
•
Connect the AC cable to the Power supply and than to the AC
outlet.
NOTE: Always connect RF connectors to Repeater before applying electric
power!
3.6. REPEATER CABLE CONNECTION
COM/PC
Cable
DONOR antenna
Service antenna
DC IN
SNMP/LAN
Cable
Figure 3-1: Cable Connections
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3.7. SYSTEM INDICATIONS
There are three indication LED's on the front panel:
Power, Over Power, Status.
Figure 3-2: Repeater Indications LED's
PWR: On when the repeater is ON,
OVER PWR:
Off in normal operation,
On when signal is high (28dBm) and Gain is at minimum value.
Blinking when signal is high (above 28dBm) and the system is shut down
for a period of approximately 1 minute.
STATUS:
On in normal operation and good DL power
Blinking when DL power is low
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3.8. TUNING DONOR ANTENNA
Locate a potential site for installing the Donor Antenna with an accessible
and comfortable working space. If possible locate a place with a line of sight
to the Donor BTS.
Deploy a coax cable between the Donor antenna and the Repeater location
and connect to the DONOR connector.
In order to achieve the best signal reception quality at the donor antenna,
rotate the antenna gently sideways and measure signal strength by an
approved test set.
3.9. ANTENNA ISOLATION
To assure proper Repeater operation, the isolation between the indoor
(Service) and Donor antennas should be higher than the Repeater's
maximal gain (15dB difference is recommended). This parameter can be
measured by injecting a pilot signal at the indoor antenna's (DAS) connector
and measuring the received signal at the DONOR antenna connector. The
isolation measured should be at least 15dB higher then the MAX GAIN of
the repeater. It is recommended to perform the test using a sweep signal
generator to cover the whole band. It is also recommended, to perform the
test in the opposite direction. (Injecting to the donor antenna and
measuring at the Service antenna's connector).
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4. Repeater Monitoring and Control
This type of repeater can be accessed in two ways for Monitoring and
Control:
•
Via Ethernet cable in local, web connection or by
•
Internet connection via cellular modem
NOTE: The remote access method is an optional feature to the
standard model
4.1. PREPARING THE REPEATER FOR LOCAL
CONNECTION
4.1.1. SOFTWARE APPLICATION
The provided software allows you to access, modify and configure the
repeater parameters, receive alarms, and control the repeater locally.
The software provides various status indications and readouts.
The configurable parameters include Gain settings, power settings, alarm
settings and more.
4.1.2. SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
Windows 2000\XP operating system\Vista\Windows 7
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4.2. DEFINE PC/LAPTOP INTERNET SETTINGS
In order to connect to the repeater software via the web browser, the
browser should be configured as follows:
1. Go to StartSettingsNetwork ConnectionsLocal Area Connection.
2. Click on Properties.
3. Select "Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)”, and click on Properties.
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4. Define TCP/IP properties as indicated below, and then click OK.
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5. Software operation
1. Connect the supplied crossed Ethernet cable to the "COM" RJ45 jack on
the repeater panel and the PC/LAPTOP.
2. Turn the repeater ON. Make sure the RF input and output are connected to
the antenna or to the 50 Ohm termination.
3. Wait two minutes after power ON. Open the web browser and enter the
following IP address: 10.0.0.71
NOTE: It is recommended that before connecting to the repeater,
delete all history and temporary files from the Internet Browser.
Once the user is recognizes by the repeater, the repeater data will be
loaded.
There are three setup screens:
4. Software entrance Password and Unit details
5. Technician Setup
6. Alarm Settings
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5.1. SOFTWARE PASSWORD AND UNIT DETAILES
SCREEN
Once opening the browser and typing 10.0.0.71, the password screen will
load up.
To enter the management and control software, type the user password and
click on submit. The user password is: vzw25kp1 (in small letters).
Also on the password screen are displayed the following details:
•
Units Serial Number
•
Part Number
•
Software Version
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5.2. TECHNICIAN SETUP SCREEN
The main screen of the repeater control application allows you to control
and monitor all the repeaters main parameters
Use the drop down menus to change values.
After modifying a value, click on the Write button to send the new
value to the repeater. Only one value can be changed at a time.
Read button – reads current values from the repeater and updates
the screen.
Write button – writes the modified value to the repeater and
updates the screen.
After configuring/modifying values, click on the Write button to apply the
new values.
To display the current repeater parameter values, click on the Read button.
The parameters are continuously updating, but the new values are only
displayed after you click the Read button
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The following parameter values are configurable:
Maximum Gain limit
AGC power
AGC ON/OFF
Uplink Downlink Delta
Mute On/Off
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5.2.1. MAXIMUM GAIN LIMIT
The Downlink Maximum Gain can only be set in AGC-ON mode.
You can determine the maximum gain level for the repeater in automatic
gain control; usually the default parameter is the maximum repeater gain.
With this repeater model you can set the gain value between 60-90 dB
5.2.2. AGC POWER
The Downlink AGC Power can only be set in AGC-ON mode.
The AGC level is the parameter of the downlink forward-power level, which
the automatic gain control will try to achieve by changing the repeater gain.
This level is usually set to the maximal linear power of the repeater. You
can determine the level in dBm of the AGC automatic mechanism.
If, for example, 26 dBm is set, the repeater will increase or decrease gain in
order to permanently achieve an output power of 26 dBm.
In AGC ON mode, the change in the downlink gain and the uplink gain is
simultaneous, and at the same step level unless the "Uplink Downlink
Delta" parameter is different from "0".
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5.2.3. AGC ON/OFF
You can set the ON/OFF option of the AGC mechanism from the application
window.
5.2.3.1. DOWNLINK GAIN
The Downlink Gain can only be set in AGC-OFF mode. You can set the
required gain fixed level in the downlink path.
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5.2.3.2. UPLINK GAIN
The Uplink Gain can only be set in AGC-OFF mode. You can set the
required gain fixed level in the uplink path.
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MUTE ON/OFF
If Mute ON is selected for the power amplifier, no RF signal will be
transmitted from the repeater output in the selected band.
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5.2.4. UPLINK DOWNLINK DELTA
The Uplink Downlink Delta can only be set in AGC-ON mode.
This parameter is used to determine the spacing in dB between uplink and
downlink gain, when operating in AGC ON mode with automatic gain
control is activated
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5.3. PARAMETER VALUE READOUTS
The parameter current values indicate the current repeater status.
Downlink Forward Power [dBm]- Real time indication of the
current forward (output) power of the repeater in each band, and the
currently downlink gain.
Downlink Gain [dB]- The current downlink Gain of the repeater,
and changes in Gain according to the AGC level
Uplink Forward Power [dBm] - Real time indication of the current
reverse power of the BTS from the repeater in each band, and the
currently downlink gain.
Uplink Gain [dB] - The current Uplink Gain of the repeater, and
changes in Gain according to the AGC level
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5.4. ALARM SETTING SCREEN
This screen allows you to set the application to display specific alarm types
in the application software window, and send alarm notifications (if a
modem is installed in the repeater) to the network operations center (NOC).
5.4.1. DOWNLINK LOW LIMIT TRESHOLD
The output power level which the Downlink Low Alarm will be triggered
from can be set at this window. For example: if we set the AGC Power to 26
dBm and we want to be alert with a "Downlink Low" alarm from output
power of 21 dBm and below, we need to set the limit threshold level
parameter to -5 dB.
An optional Enable / Disable to this future is also available at this screen
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6. System Alarms
Cellvine BDA-700UC-26-52-AA-MBX-VZW repeater is equipped with
several alarm and smart protection mechanisms, which provide alerts and
protect the repeater and the cellular network. This section describes the
default alarms and protection mechanisms.
The alarms are indicated in three ways:
1. LED indication on the front panel of the repeater.
2. On the graphical utility interface screen, in the Alarms description
column of the Technician Setup screen.
3. Alarming capabilities to the Network Operations Center (NOC) via
Kentrox (formerly Applied Innovation) system for repeater alarm
monitoring.
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6.1. LED INDICATION PANEL
There are three indication LED's on the front panel:
Power, Over Power, Status.
LED INDICATION
"STATUS"
LED
"OVP"
LED
ON
OFF
DL FWD PWR ≥ AGC Level - DL Low
Alarm limit Threshold
DL FWD PWR
is at AGC Level
Blink
OFF
DL FWD PWR < AGC Level - DL Low
Alarm Threshold
Low DL FWD
DL FWD PWR > 2dBm after AGC at
maximum attenuation (30 dB)
DL P.A is at
Shutdown
Downlink DCA( attenuator) >15dB
DL High PWR
Uplink ( attenuator) >15dB
UL High PWR
OFF
Blink
OFF
ON
According to
DL status
ON
Spec
Description
PWR
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6.2. DOWNLINK HIGH
The alarm indicating high downlink power is triggered when a high signal
is detected at the downlink input of the repeater. Automatic gain
attenuation will reduce the downlink gain up to 30 dB.
A high downlink red "OVER PWR" LED lights up on the alarms panel of the
repeater, and "Downlink High" alarm notification appears on the software
application window.
6.3. DOWNLINK LOW
The Downlink Low alarm indicates that the incoming signal on the
downlink path (from the BTS) is low, and the repeater is not providing its
full power capacity. The alarm is triggered when the value of the downlink
forward power is at least 3 dBm lower than the AGC power parameter. The
Alarm will set on when the value of the Downlink Forward power
parameter will be different from the "Downlink Low Limit Threshold" at the
Alarm Setting screen.
For example, if the downlink AGC power is set to 26 dBm and the
"Downlink Forward Power" parameter current value, is less than 21 dBm, a
Downlink Low alarm is triggered.
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A "STATUS" green LED up Blink on the front panel of the repeater, and a
"Downlink Low" alarm notification appears on the software application
window.
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6.4. UPLINK HIGH
The Uplink High alarm is triggered when a high signal is detected at the
uplink input of the repeater. Automatic gain attenuation will reduce the
uplink gain up to 30 dB.
An Uplink High red "OVP" LED lights up on the alarms panel of the
repeater, and a Uplink High alarm notification appears on the software
application window.
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6.5. POWER AMPLIFIER SHUTDOWN PROTECTIONS
Shutting down the PA in AGC ON mode occurs, when the repeater
automatic gain control reduces the repeater gain by 30 dB (maximum
reduction), but the incoming signal is still very high and the output power is
above the AGC forward parameter (an indication of increasing signal). If
the condition described above lasts for more than 10 seconds, the repeater
controller will shut down the power amplifier.
The duration of the 10 shutdown cycle is set by default for 30 seconds, after
which the PA is restarted.
The repeater will not make more than ten attempts to restart in a time
span of 100 minutes .If the RF condition triggers an eleven shutdown in
that time span, then the unit will permanently shutdown
When shutdown protection is activated, the shutdown red "OVP" LED on
the front panel is blinking, and a shutdown alarm notification appears on
the software application window.
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7. TROUBLESHOOTING
7.1. CONNECTION FAILURE
Trying to locally connect to the repeater via the internet browser fail
Possible reason:
1. Address typed is not correct.
2. TCP/IP definitions are not correct.
3. Communication port on the repeater is not ready yet.
4. The Ethernet cable is not the original (Crossed).
Solution:
Check cable and reconnect it, verify configuration according to chapter 4 & 5,
clean all temporary internet files and history on your internet browser, wait two
min for repeater software load up and try to connect.
7.2. GUI PARAMETERS NOT UPDATE CORRECTLY
Parameters coming from the repeater not updated as they should.
Possible reason:
1. Internet browser cache is full
Solution:
Delete temporary internet files and history on your internet browser
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